1 00:00:01,320 --> 00:00:04,240 Speaker 1: Welcome to Cool People Who did cool Stuff. I'm your host, 2 00:00:04,280 --> 00:00:06,840 Speaker 1: Margaret Kildroy. Every week we talk about people who did 3 00:00:06,840 --> 00:00:10,960 Speaker 1: cool stuff. Sophie is here in zombie form as the producer, 4 00:00:11,600 --> 00:00:13,760 Speaker 1: and we're going to try and get you up to 5 00:00:14,600 --> 00:00:16,520 Speaker 1: it's more powerful than a zombie. 6 00:00:19,079 --> 00:00:23,360 Speaker 2: And more powerful I. 7 00:00:23,280 --> 00:00:25,479 Speaker 1: Don't know, and I mean we might not get you 8 00:00:25,480 --> 00:00:27,520 Speaker 1: all the way up to Lich. No, we're sticking with undead. 9 00:00:28,920 --> 00:00:31,800 Speaker 1: Lich is like jumping a little too high. You can 10 00:00:31,840 --> 00:00:33,839 Speaker 1: get to Lich eventually. I believe in you. It's just 11 00:00:33,880 --> 00:00:35,200 Speaker 1: a quick jump from. 12 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:37,360 Speaker 2: In miny Craft. It could be a zombie pig bin 13 00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:40,720 Speaker 2: for all, for all of the zoomers out there. 14 00:00:41,479 --> 00:00:42,960 Speaker 1: I like how that just sounds like you're trying to 15 00:00:42,960 --> 00:00:44,800 Speaker 1: reference a crime, because that's the main thing I think 16 00:00:44,840 --> 00:00:47,960 Speaker 1: of when I think of Minecraft. So the other voice 17 00:00:47,960 --> 00:00:51,839 Speaker 1: you're hearing is Garrison Davis, today's guest. Hello, how are 18 00:00:51,840 --> 00:00:54,840 Speaker 1: you Garrison? I'm actually doing okay, excellent. 19 00:00:55,160 --> 00:00:56,319 Speaker 2: Yeah. 20 00:00:56,440 --> 00:00:59,080 Speaker 1: Today we're going to talk about some history that, obviously, 21 00:00:59,160 --> 00:01:01,240 Speaker 1: in the cool thing with history has no relevance to 22 00:01:01,480 --> 00:01:02,680 Speaker 1: the modern world. 23 00:01:04,120 --> 00:01:06,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, it never does. That's the That's the great thing 24 00:01:06,240 --> 00:01:08,360 Speaker 2: about history is that it's only only in the past. 25 00:01:08,920 --> 00:01:13,199 Speaker 1: Yeah, they already mentioned producers. Sophie, how are you doing, Sophie. 26 00:01:13,720 --> 00:01:16,199 Speaker 3: Like I said, I died two days ago, but somehow 27 00:01:16,280 --> 00:01:16,720 Speaker 3: I'm here. 28 00:01:17,440 --> 00:01:21,240 Speaker 1: Yeah, we'll get you. We'll get you up from from 29 00:01:21,319 --> 00:01:27,440 Speaker 1: zombie somehow. Our audio engineer is Ian. I don't know 30 00:01:27,480 --> 00:01:30,880 Speaker 1: what level of undead Ian is. Everyone say hi to Ian. 31 00:01:31,120 --> 00:01:35,200 Speaker 2: Hi, Ian, Hello, Hello, Ian. I I remember it this time. 32 00:01:35,240 --> 00:01:38,160 Speaker 2: I remember that I included having everyone this time. That's 33 00:01:38,520 --> 00:01:40,839 Speaker 2: that's called character development. It's it's it's it's a little 34 00:01:40,840 --> 00:01:41,800 Speaker 2: mini arc I have here. 35 00:01:41,880 --> 00:01:44,680 Speaker 3: Oh okay, I would like to be upgraded by the 36 00:01:44,800 --> 00:01:48,680 Speaker 3: end of this from zombie to like, I'm not going undead. 37 00:01:48,720 --> 00:01:51,320 Speaker 3: I'm switching the criterias here I would like to be 38 00:01:51,480 --> 00:01:53,800 Speaker 3: I would like to be tree Beard from Lord of the. 39 00:01:53,920 --> 00:01:57,600 Speaker 2: That's also character Okay, well, yeah, you can try. We 40 00:01:57,600 --> 00:01:59,560 Speaker 2: can try to lay that groundwork over the course of 41 00:01:59,560 --> 00:02:01,360 Speaker 2: the next few ad breaks if you want. 42 00:02:01,440 --> 00:02:02,600 Speaker 3: Yeah, ok, thank you so much. 43 00:02:02,960 --> 00:02:09,520 Speaker 1: We're building you up to end so much like, Oh, 44 00:02:09,560 --> 00:02:12,080 Speaker 1: I don't think there's a Gandalf reference in this episode. 45 00:02:12,360 --> 00:02:13,359 Speaker 2: Tragic's weird. 46 00:02:14,600 --> 00:02:16,760 Speaker 1: Well, next week is gonna have a Gandalf reference because 47 00:02:16,760 --> 00:02:21,280 Speaker 1: I've already started writing the script. Much like the Motley 48 00:02:21,480 --> 00:02:24,880 Speaker 1: assortment of people who came together to fight fascism. In 49 00:02:24,960 --> 00:02:28,560 Speaker 1: the classic series of novels Lord of the Rings, the 50 00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:34,239 Speaker 1: people of Spain fought against Franco. This would be kind 51 00:02:34,280 --> 00:02:37,040 Speaker 1: of like if the people of Mordor fought against Mordor. 52 00:02:37,040 --> 00:02:39,920 Speaker 1: But unfortunately Tolkian wrote an oversimplified thing. That's not what 53 00:02:39,960 --> 00:02:42,160 Speaker 1: we're talking about today. If you want to hear the 54 00:02:42,200 --> 00:02:43,920 Speaker 1: first part, you should. You should go back and listen 55 00:02:43,919 --> 00:02:46,160 Speaker 1: to the first part. But today we're going to talk 56 00:02:46,200 --> 00:02:50,160 Speaker 1: about resistance to Franco, who was the dictator of Spain. 57 00:02:51,880 --> 00:02:57,040 Speaker 1: So after World War Two, Franco pivoted to being like 58 00:02:57,360 --> 00:03:02,080 Speaker 1: your friendly neighborhood fascist. That was his thing. Despite the 59 00:03:02,080 --> 00:03:04,600 Speaker 1: fact that apparently he was more successful than autocrat than 60 00:03:04,639 --> 00:03:08,839 Speaker 1: anybody on earth during his reign, Like he didn't even 61 00:03:08,840 --> 00:03:12,400 Speaker 1: have a rubber stamp parliament to approve his decisions. He 62 00:03:13,160 --> 00:03:16,640 Speaker 1: managed a more authoritarian control of Spain apparently than fucking 63 00:03:16,720 --> 00:03:17,600 Speaker 1: Hitler or Stalin. 64 00:03:19,560 --> 00:03:22,959 Speaker 2: Huh, yeah, he was. He was. That's curious. 65 00:03:23,120 --> 00:03:25,120 Speaker 1: He was good at being in charge, well, he was 66 00:03:25,160 --> 00:03:28,320 Speaker 1: good at being the one who was in charge. He 67 00:03:28,440 --> 00:03:31,800 Speaker 1: was good at being in charge. He eventually created the 68 00:03:31,880 --> 00:03:35,839 Speaker 1: position of Prime Minister because he wanted to open things 69 00:03:35,880 --> 00:03:38,560 Speaker 1: up a little bit and gave himself the position of 70 00:03:38,680 --> 00:03:45,119 Speaker 1: Prime Minister. Oh okay, that's so. So I don't think 71 00:03:45,200 --> 00:03:50,120 Speaker 1: that works quite the way that that he might have thought. Well, 72 00:03:50,120 --> 00:03:51,920 Speaker 1: I mean, I'm sure it works exactly the way that 73 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:54,720 Speaker 1: he thought, but I don't think that that quite opens 74 00:03:54,800 --> 00:03:59,200 Speaker 1: up the democratic possibilities in the country. No, nor did 75 00:03:59,200 --> 00:04:03,560 Speaker 1: when he restore the monarchy without actually putting in a king. 76 00:04:04,480 --> 00:04:06,480 Speaker 2: So this was like, there's no monarch. 77 00:04:07,160 --> 00:04:09,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, he was just like, well, I'm in charge, but 78 00:04:09,480 --> 00:04:13,240 Speaker 1: ostensibly when I died, the monarchy will return or whatever. 79 00:04:13,680 --> 00:04:14,720 Speaker 2: That's interesting, and. 80 00:04:14,680 --> 00:04:17,240 Speaker 1: He managed to get like a bunch of sort of 81 00:04:17,279 --> 00:04:19,560 Speaker 1: titles that are only used for monarchs that I didn't 82 00:04:19,600 --> 00:04:22,560 Speaker 1: write into the script, like there by the Grace of 83 00:04:22,560 --> 00:04:26,400 Speaker 1: God or I don't know, some fucking weird mohit. 84 00:04:26,520 --> 00:04:28,400 Speaker 2: Yeah. Yeah. 85 00:04:28,640 --> 00:04:31,080 Speaker 1: But eventually he did pass off the prime ministership in 86 00:04:31,120 --> 00:04:33,720 Speaker 1: nineteen seventy three, right before he died because he was 87 00:04:33,760 --> 00:04:36,240 Speaker 1: getting sick. And we'll hear some fun news about the 88 00:04:36,279 --> 00:04:40,520 Speaker 1: second prime minister a little bit later. Okay. He declared 89 00:04:40,640 --> 00:04:45,200 Speaker 1: national Catholicism no other religion, including Protestants, and obviously Jews 90 00:04:45,520 --> 00:04:48,640 Speaker 1: were allowed to have public ceremonies. Franco spent a lot 91 00:04:48,640 --> 00:04:52,240 Speaker 1: of time complaining about the quote Judeo Bolsheviks who were 92 00:04:52,880 --> 00:04:56,479 Speaker 1: and this is like so fun because nothing changed, just 93 00:04:56,520 --> 00:04:58,320 Speaker 1: not fun at all. It's awful, and anti Semitism is 94 00:04:58,320 --> 00:05:01,920 Speaker 1: a terrible problem. These Bolsheviks were somehow aligned with both 95 00:05:01,960 --> 00:05:05,000 Speaker 1: American capitalism and Soviet communism at the same time. 96 00:05:05,360 --> 00:05:09,200 Speaker 2: Yeah. Yeah, that tends to have been with those old Belsheviks. 97 00:05:09,600 --> 00:05:13,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, and therefore they are the enemy of good old 98 00:05:13,120 --> 00:05:16,719 Speaker 1: fashioned fascism. A lot of times he was like more 99 00:05:16,760 --> 00:05:20,440 Speaker 1: moving towards not it was. He didn't always specifically call 100 00:05:20,520 --> 00:05:23,200 Speaker 1: himself a fascist, but I'm going to call him a 101 00:05:23,200 --> 00:05:24,000 Speaker 1: fascist the whole time. 102 00:05:24,120 --> 00:05:25,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, because he's a fascist. 103 00:05:25,680 --> 00:05:28,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's the reason I'm going to call him one. Yeah, totally. 104 00:05:28,600 --> 00:05:32,719 Speaker 1: So he's incredibly anti Semitic. But he actually didn't. Spain 105 00:05:32,800 --> 00:05:36,200 Speaker 1: did not deport its Jewish population during World War Two. 106 00:05:36,680 --> 00:05:38,839 Speaker 1: He created a list of them and he gave it 107 00:05:38,880 --> 00:05:41,359 Speaker 1: to Hitler, and he was like getting ready to he 108 00:05:41,440 --> 00:05:44,320 Speaker 1: was almost certainly getting ready to start doing this, but 109 00:05:45,360 --> 00:05:48,960 Speaker 1: things in the war changed and favor changed or whatever. Yeah, 110 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:51,480 Speaker 1: And also tens of thousands of Jews did come from 111 00:05:51,560 --> 00:05:53,920 Speaker 1: Nazi controlled France into Spain and survived the war as 112 00:05:53,960 --> 00:05:59,719 Speaker 1: the result. So after the war, his propaganists went over 113 00:05:59,760 --> 00:06:02,320 Speaker 1: time being like Spain is the hero to the world's 114 00:06:02,440 --> 00:06:05,200 Speaker 1: Jews at the same time as they're like banned from 115 00:06:05,200 --> 00:06:06,640 Speaker 1: practicing their faith publicly. 116 00:06:07,600 --> 00:06:10,000 Speaker 2: Sure, yeah, because he's he's tried to pony up to 117 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:13,600 Speaker 2: all of the liberal democracies while still being a fascist. 118 00:06:13,920 --> 00:06:16,839 Speaker 1: Yeah, and pretending to have saved Jews while being anti 119 00:06:16,839 --> 00:06:20,040 Speaker 1: Semitic is the way to pony up to the world's 120 00:06:20,400 --> 00:06:24,840 Speaker 1: Western democratic powers, because that's what they do too. So 121 00:06:24,880 --> 00:06:27,520 Speaker 1: he declares national Catholicism. I don't think he actually calls 122 00:06:27,520 --> 00:06:29,960 Speaker 1: it this. I think that's actually the name. National Catholicism 123 00:06:30,040 --> 00:06:33,440 Speaker 1: starts coming a little bit later, but it's basically like tradwife, 124 00:06:33,440 --> 00:06:38,320 Speaker 1: tradcaf thing, good old back to traditional values Catholicism, all 125 00:06:38,360 --> 00:06:43,000 Speaker 1: love for the Church. Except just kidding. He actually built 126 00:06:43,040 --> 00:06:45,120 Speaker 1: something that was in conflict with the Church and the pope. 127 00:06:45,480 --> 00:06:50,040 Speaker 1: He built his Catholicism, not Rome's Catholicism. It was still 128 00:06:50,080 --> 00:06:52,920 Speaker 1: called Roman Catholicism, but. 129 00:06:52,960 --> 00:06:55,919 Speaker 2: It was its own actual like like did they have 130 00:06:55,960 --> 00:07:00,320 Speaker 2: their own like fake pope, but no, they they but 131 00:07:00,360 --> 00:07:04,120 Speaker 2: what they did is they would censor the pope if 132 00:07:04,120 --> 00:07:05,640 Speaker 2: the Pope would say something they didn't like. 133 00:07:06,120 --> 00:07:08,479 Speaker 1: And they also negotiated with the church to have the 134 00:07:08,560 --> 00:07:11,440 Speaker 1: church no longer point the bishops in Spain, so Franco 135 00:07:11,800 --> 00:07:15,560 Speaker 1: and the Spanish fascist government were appointing all the bishops 136 00:07:15,560 --> 00:07:18,040 Speaker 1: in Spain. Franco was also like a hands on kind 137 00:07:18,080 --> 00:07:21,360 Speaker 1: of guy. He was signing the individual death warrants for like, 138 00:07:22,080 --> 00:07:23,440 Speaker 1: it's like all he did all day. 139 00:07:23,760 --> 00:07:25,640 Speaker 3: I think it's like a micromanager. 140 00:07:26,400 --> 00:07:28,880 Speaker 2: He was a micromanager to get up at Todd to 141 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:32,480 Speaker 2: sign all these death war its. Yeah, what heart, what 142 00:07:32,600 --> 00:07:33,040 Speaker 2: a heart? 143 00:07:33,880 --> 00:07:36,360 Speaker 1: I know that's where that's where Robert Evans does. 144 00:07:37,120 --> 00:07:41,360 Speaker 2: Yeah. I had just imagine him like, oh god, it's 145 00:07:41,760 --> 00:07:44,320 Speaker 2: it's two pm. I've to sign all these death warrants, 146 00:07:44,360 --> 00:07:45,640 Speaker 2: so woe is me? 147 00:07:46,280 --> 00:07:49,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, it's kind of creepy because they're actually for 148 00:07:49,920 --> 00:07:53,320 Speaker 1: people who don't even exist yet. It's it's a strange hobby. 149 00:07:54,200 --> 00:07:59,040 Speaker 1: I'm sure nothing batt'll come of it. So but Franco 150 00:07:59,320 --> 00:08:05,160 Speaker 1: distinct legally distinct from irate okay on Twitter. In nineteen 151 00:08:05,200 --> 00:08:09,120 Speaker 1: thirty seven, Pope Pious the eleventh proposed a third way 152 00:08:09,280 --> 00:08:11,640 Speaker 1: of neither communism nor fascism. And he basically was like 153 00:08:11,680 --> 00:08:14,720 Speaker 1: the churches against communism, the church is against fascism. And 154 00:08:14,760 --> 00:08:17,560 Speaker 1: he wrote statements about each their separate statements, one's like 155 00:08:18,040 --> 00:08:21,920 Speaker 1: anti fascism and ones like anti communism. And so Franco 156 00:08:22,080 --> 00:08:24,920 Speaker 1: being Franco, published the pope's anti communist one and then 157 00:08:24,960 --> 00:08:26,520 Speaker 1: banned his anti fascist one. 158 00:08:26,800 --> 00:08:27,680 Speaker 2: That's pretty funny. 159 00:08:27,880 --> 00:08:32,199 Speaker 1: I know, I'm sure somewhere there's like someone who did 160 00:08:32,200 --> 00:08:35,439 Speaker 1: the opposite, you know, yeah, yeah, yeah. Anyway, so this 161 00:08:35,600 --> 00:08:40,679 Speaker 1: good Catholic censored the pope and the church did absolutely 162 00:08:40,679 --> 00:08:45,200 Speaker 1: fucking terrible things in Spain under Franco. Obviously, no more abortion, divorce, 163 00:08:45,320 --> 00:08:48,560 Speaker 1: or birth control, because why would anyone learn how to 164 00:08:48,600 --> 00:08:52,240 Speaker 1: control their own bodies. Women were forced to go to 165 00:08:52,280 --> 00:08:55,160 Speaker 1: a special like learn how to be a submissive wife 166 00:08:55,160 --> 00:08:56,880 Speaker 1: and good mother school for six months. 167 00:08:57,240 --> 00:08:58,199 Speaker 2: Yeah that makes sense. 168 00:08:58,559 --> 00:09:03,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, basically all schooling became Catholic school. And they also 169 00:09:03,640 --> 00:09:06,160 Speaker 1: started snatching up all the children of all the dead 170 00:09:06,160 --> 00:09:09,120 Speaker 1: anarchists and communists and Republicans and Catholic leftists because there 171 00:09:09,160 --> 00:09:10,560 Speaker 1: were Catholic leftists throughout. 172 00:09:10,320 --> 00:09:10,800 Speaker 2: This whole time. 173 00:09:10,880 --> 00:09:11,880 Speaker 3: That's kidnapping. 174 00:09:12,800 --> 00:09:15,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, so they took all the orphans and they put 175 00:09:15,880 --> 00:09:18,560 Speaker 1: them in Catholic schools to teach them conservative values and 176 00:09:18,600 --> 00:09:19,440 Speaker 1: try to eradically. 177 00:09:19,480 --> 00:09:21,640 Speaker 3: So did they put them in like Catholic the colorable 178 00:09:21,679 --> 00:09:23,160 Speaker 3: Catholic orphanages. 179 00:09:23,400 --> 00:09:27,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, basically is not the only place in the 180 00:09:27,240 --> 00:09:29,480 Speaker 1: world the Catholic Church has done this kind of obviously. 181 00:09:30,080 --> 00:09:34,480 Speaker 3: Yeah. No, that's that's one of their greatest, greatest worst hits. 182 00:09:34,880 --> 00:09:40,360 Speaker 1: Yep, yeah, wo But people of any religion are never 183 00:09:40,400 --> 00:09:43,800 Speaker 1: a monolith. By the nineteen sixties, anti clericalism on the 184 00:09:43,840 --> 00:09:47,120 Speaker 1: left had waned for better or worse, and the Church 185 00:09:47,160 --> 00:09:49,520 Speaker 1: became one of the centers of anti Franco resistance in 186 00:09:49,559 --> 00:09:54,520 Speaker 1: some parts of the country, especially in Catalonia. By the 187 00:09:54,559 --> 00:09:57,440 Speaker 1: early nineteen seventies, the church was moving in a progressive direction. 188 00:09:58,160 --> 00:10:01,959 Speaker 1: In nineteen seventy one, the Council formally ask the Spanish 189 00:10:01,960 --> 00:10:04,479 Speaker 1: people their pardon for how they'd supported this fascists. 190 00:10:05,280 --> 00:10:08,880 Speaker 2: So, so is the church like in Spain starting to 191 00:10:09,080 --> 00:10:10,479 Speaker 2: have like a distant faction. 192 00:10:10,440 --> 00:10:13,840 Speaker 1: Or just the Church out of Spain. So the Church 193 00:10:13,880 --> 00:10:16,880 Speaker 1: out of Spain. Absolutely, the Church in Spain is starting 194 00:10:16,920 --> 00:10:22,000 Speaker 1: to also okay, all right, And by nineteen seventy three, 195 00:10:21,760 --> 00:10:25,480 Speaker 1: the Church out of Spain demands the separation of church 196 00:10:25,520 --> 00:10:27,760 Speaker 1: and state in Spain, which is like pretty wild for 197 00:10:27,800 --> 00:10:31,760 Speaker 1: them to be, like, we actually want the church to 198 00:10:31,760 --> 00:10:34,679 Speaker 1: be a separate thing than the state of Spain. And 199 00:10:34,720 --> 00:10:38,120 Speaker 1: you start getting active violent infighting in Catholicism in Spain. 200 00:10:38,480 --> 00:10:39,000 Speaker 2: You have the. 201 00:10:40,559 --> 00:10:43,040 Speaker 1: God it really feels like nothing's ever changed thing, right, 202 00:10:43,320 --> 00:10:45,280 Speaker 1: I see, this is the one thing I am pro 203 00:10:45,360 --> 00:10:47,560 Speaker 1: infighting for. I am pro Catholics infighting. 204 00:10:47,880 --> 00:10:52,080 Speaker 2: All right, well that's what no, no, no, whatever Christians have 205 00:10:52,120 --> 00:10:55,480 Speaker 2: done infighting always horrible things have resulted. 206 00:10:57,040 --> 00:11:01,520 Speaker 1: So actually, well yeah, okay, so this one you have 207 00:11:01,600 --> 00:11:04,760 Speaker 1: the quote Warriors of Christ the King is an organization 208 00:11:05,280 --> 00:11:08,160 Speaker 1: that goes around and like physically attacks all the progressive 209 00:11:08,160 --> 00:11:11,840 Speaker 1: priests and churches because all the churches, all these progressive 210 00:11:11,920 --> 00:11:14,440 Speaker 1: churches are pushing for democracy in Spain. And so then 211 00:11:14,480 --> 00:11:16,400 Speaker 1: you have this like, no, the reason we like being 212 00:11:16,440 --> 00:11:19,000 Speaker 1: Catholic is because you can do fascist shit with it, 213 00:11:19,160 --> 00:11:23,880 Speaker 1: much like you have whatever the United States. Yeah, exactly. 214 00:11:23,920 --> 00:11:25,960 Speaker 1: The Catholic left and the Catholic right could not be 215 00:11:26,040 --> 00:11:30,120 Speaker 1: a further apart group of ideologies. There's an academic named 216 00:11:30,160 --> 00:11:32,960 Speaker 1: Aurora G. Mortheo whose work influenced this part of the script. 217 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:35,320 Speaker 1: She died in twenty twenty. She was born in Franco 218 00:11:35,360 --> 00:11:38,320 Speaker 1: times in Granada, Spain. In order to do her work, 219 00:11:38,360 --> 00:11:41,360 Speaker 1: she had to leave Spain, and she argued that national 220 00:11:41,360 --> 00:11:46,160 Speaker 1: Catholicism quote depended on well defined notions of gender and 221 00:11:46,200 --> 00:11:50,040 Speaker 1: the creation of an official discourse on femininity aka what 222 00:11:50,200 --> 00:11:53,560 Speaker 1: she called true Catholic womanhood. 223 00:11:54,160 --> 00:11:54,480 Speaker 2: Huh. 224 00:11:55,160 --> 00:11:58,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, it really was the tradwife thing. It's like a 225 00:11:58,400 --> 00:12:01,800 Speaker 1: really interesting I feel like this chunk of reading I've 226 00:12:01,800 --> 00:12:05,560 Speaker 1: done has given me some kind of wild insights into 227 00:12:05,600 --> 00:12:09,599 Speaker 1: the current right wing shit going on in the United States. 228 00:12:10,080 --> 00:12:12,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, that sounds like it would be very popular on 229 00:12:12,480 --> 00:12:12,920 Speaker 2: tik shok. 230 00:12:13,559 --> 00:12:18,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, Franco as Spain was, she suggests, and it seems 231 00:12:18,160 --> 00:12:21,480 Speaker 1: convincing built on this true Catholic womanhood. This was the 232 00:12:21,520 --> 00:12:25,240 Speaker 1: backbone of Franco. From this point of view, it was 233 00:12:25,320 --> 00:12:29,559 Speaker 1: changing gender politics in Spain that quote ease the transition 234 00:12:29,640 --> 00:12:32,600 Speaker 1: from patriarchal autarchy, which is when the country is like 235 00:12:32,760 --> 00:12:38,480 Speaker 1: entirely self contained, to a representational democracy. Because the new 236 00:12:38,840 --> 00:12:41,640 Speaker 1: I'm no longer quoting, because the new consumer society required 237 00:12:41,640 --> 00:12:45,840 Speaker 1: two income households. Women were starting to go to college, right, Yeah, 238 00:12:45,880 --> 00:12:50,040 Speaker 1: And to quote Aurora Mortheo again, by pivoting to the 239 00:12:50,040 --> 00:12:52,800 Speaker 1: West in the aftermath of the Second World War, Franco 240 00:12:52,880 --> 00:12:55,400 Speaker 1: ensured his relevancy to the outside world and protected his 241 00:12:55,440 --> 00:12:59,600 Speaker 1: regime's power from outside meddling. His new role as benign dictator, 242 00:12:59,720 --> 00:13:01,800 Speaker 1: open in his country to the west and fighting the 243 00:13:01,800 --> 00:13:05,240 Speaker 1: common communist enemy helped satisfy the conscience of his new 244 00:13:05,240 --> 00:13:08,920 Speaker 1: American partners, who saw Spain as having democratic possibilities. 245 00:13:10,360 --> 00:13:16,160 Speaker 2: Possibilities, yeah, I mean fascist countries have democratic possibilities. 246 00:13:15,720 --> 00:13:17,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, which they don't actually care about. They're like, hey, 247 00:13:17,800 --> 00:13:20,560 Speaker 1: can we sell you shit right now? You know, and 248 00:13:20,600 --> 00:13:23,960 Speaker 1: they're like yeah. He's like, they're like okay. Another thing 249 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:31,280 Speaker 1: that helped ease this and authoritarianism, as even under Frank 250 00:13:31,320 --> 00:13:32,880 Speaker 1: authoritarianism started to wane. 251 00:13:33,200 --> 00:13:33,360 Speaker 2: Right. 252 00:13:33,960 --> 00:13:36,160 Speaker 1: Another thing helped that was as people ran to cities, 253 00:13:36,240 --> 00:13:40,200 Speaker 1: they formed shanty towns, right, Because the society goes from 254 00:13:40,240 --> 00:13:43,960 Speaker 1: agricultural to industrial like way later than most of Western Europe, 255 00:13:44,360 --> 00:13:47,400 Speaker 1: and so these shanty towns outside of the big cities, 256 00:13:47,400 --> 00:13:49,199 Speaker 1: they end up self governed in a lot of ways, 257 00:13:50,040 --> 00:13:53,160 Speaker 1: to quote her again, neighborhood associations with their ad hoc 258 00:13:53,240 --> 00:13:56,240 Speaker 1: governing councils sprang up and would later become legitimate political 259 00:13:56,320 --> 00:14:02,960 Speaker 1: voices for the labor movement. As the sixties wear on, 260 00:14:03,120 --> 00:14:07,880 Speaker 1: students start getting radical, especially into the two main places 261 00:14:07,920 --> 00:14:09,880 Speaker 1: that are doing the organizing, at least according to what 262 00:14:09,920 --> 00:14:14,280 Speaker 1: I read, because everything is biased towards whatever anyway. Uh, 263 00:14:14,440 --> 00:14:17,400 Speaker 1: they ended up in radical Christian movements and the Communist Party. 264 00:14:18,679 --> 00:14:24,440 Speaker 2: Huge. Yeah, what an interesting little collection of like disparate cells. 265 00:14:24,920 --> 00:14:28,000 Speaker 1: I know. And neither of these were political forces thirty 266 00:14:28,040 --> 00:14:32,200 Speaker 1: years earlier in Spain, right, Yeah, and so some women 267 00:14:32,320 --> 00:14:36,200 Speaker 1: helped end authoritarianism by rebelling against the tradwife nonsense. But 268 00:14:36,280 --> 00:14:40,160 Speaker 1: apparently there was also a kind of like feminist movement 269 00:14:40,240 --> 00:14:43,880 Speaker 1: that was also into embracing piety and motherhood, but turning 270 00:14:43,920 --> 00:14:48,320 Speaker 1: it against authoritarianism and like traditional Like I don't know, 271 00:14:48,440 --> 00:14:51,520 Speaker 1: it's like no radical track. Yeah, go ahead, we even 272 00:14:51,600 --> 00:14:54,160 Speaker 1: we see like a lot of the traadwavee stuff is 273 00:14:54,160 --> 00:14:57,040 Speaker 1: honestly done by more kind of like whether it's like 274 00:14:57,120 --> 00:15:00,160 Speaker 1: liberal or like lefty progressive types, Like a lot of 275 00:15:00,160 --> 00:15:02,400 Speaker 1: this stuff is done by people who are not fascists. 276 00:15:02,680 --> 00:15:05,040 Speaker 1: Then there is people who are fascists too, like kind 277 00:15:05,080 --> 00:15:08,280 Speaker 1: of like try to do like entryism via it because 278 00:15:08,320 --> 00:15:10,920 Speaker 1: it's very easy to do that totally. But like a 279 00:15:10,960 --> 00:15:13,440 Speaker 1: lot of people that that like popularized it and stuff 280 00:15:14,200 --> 00:15:17,120 Speaker 1: were like regular progressive libs or you know, they would 281 00:15:17,160 --> 00:15:20,200 Speaker 1: have been like Elizabeth Warren supporters or something right like 282 00:15:20,840 --> 00:15:23,200 Speaker 1: and and then and then you see the see the 283 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:27,640 Speaker 1: fascist right trying to yeah, use there like twelve they're 284 00:15:27,680 --> 00:15:31,640 Speaker 1: like twelve egiral influencers trying to like push the discourse 285 00:15:31,800 --> 00:15:35,520 Speaker 1: in these little niche subcultures. Yeah. And I like when 286 00:15:35,600 --> 00:15:38,040 Speaker 1: we hold those grounds. I like when we be like, well, look, 287 00:15:38,040 --> 00:15:41,840 Speaker 1: feminism can be this or this. You know, no, absolutely 288 00:15:42,080 --> 00:15:44,320 Speaker 1: you should. You should never see territory that you don't 289 00:15:44,480 --> 00:15:44,960 Speaker 1: have to seed. 290 00:15:45,240 --> 00:15:47,720 Speaker 2: Yeah. Yeah. 291 00:15:47,920 --> 00:15:50,200 Speaker 1: And so all of this shit, all of this organizing, 292 00:15:50,240 --> 00:15:53,960 Speaker 1: all of this really intense social change. All of this 293 00:15:54,040 --> 00:15:56,680 Speaker 1: is why his system didn't survive his death. It did 294 00:15:56,720 --> 00:16:00,200 Speaker 1: not kill him, It did not end his reign, but 295 00:16:00,280 --> 00:16:03,840 Speaker 1: it ended the continuation of his reign. And I think 296 00:16:03,840 --> 00:16:07,640 Speaker 1: that is it's something that gets gets forgotten. But what 297 00:16:07,840 --> 00:16:15,120 Speaker 1: doesn't get forgotten. Garrison is a good earworm from a 298 00:16:15,280 --> 00:16:19,840 Speaker 1: jingle from an ad, much like how capitalism opened up 299 00:16:20,760 --> 00:16:24,360 Speaker 1: Spain to Okay, I got nothing. 300 00:16:24,360 --> 00:16:27,560 Speaker 2: Here's some add democratic possibilities, so too, will we open 301 00:16:27,680 --> 00:16:30,560 Speaker 2: up your ears to democratic possibility? 302 00:16:30,600 --> 00:16:36,160 Speaker 3: So what to do with me becoming tree Beard? 303 00:16:36,840 --> 00:16:37,480 Speaker 2: Sore Bed is. 304 00:16:37,480 --> 00:16:41,800 Speaker 3: An end an end and is a very old wise 305 00:16:41,880 --> 00:16:45,640 Speaker 3: tree that carries hobbits and then get sasas. 306 00:16:46,320 --> 00:16:52,640 Speaker 1: Yeah, well, being understanding history gives you the reast of time. 307 00:16:54,160 --> 00:17:03,000 Speaker 1: Also non fascist, Catholic tokien. Yes, that's how it ties 308 00:17:03,160 --> 00:17:05,960 Speaker 1: together to But you're not there yet. You've got those 309 00:17:06,000 --> 00:17:09,440 Speaker 1: two ad breaks, so you're only you're up to Sapling 310 00:17:09,760 --> 00:17:17,679 Speaker 1: and Sapling. I'm halfway and we're back, and Sophie is 311 00:17:17,720 --> 00:17:19,960 Speaker 1: now wise and green. 312 00:17:20,680 --> 00:17:23,840 Speaker 2: Most of what I know from this character well not no, 313 00:17:24,080 --> 00:17:26,760 Speaker 2: Like my first exposure to the to this character of 314 00:17:27,240 --> 00:17:32,640 Speaker 2: tree Beard was in the in the uh Veggie Tails 315 00:17:32,760 --> 00:17:39,600 Speaker 2: recreation of of Lord of the Rings where they had 316 00:17:39,920 --> 00:17:43,160 Speaker 2: a pretty a pretty scary seed with three with three 317 00:17:43,200 --> 00:17:46,320 Speaker 2: tree monsters. It always kind of freaked me out that 318 00:17:46,720 --> 00:17:49,240 Speaker 2: they were like they were basically like the in the 319 00:17:50,400 --> 00:17:56,200 Speaker 2: I googled it the picture, let me see, Oh no, I. 320 00:17:56,160 --> 00:17:59,320 Speaker 3: Feel like this is this is offensive to tree Beard looks. 321 00:17:59,240 --> 00:18:00,840 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, no, that's not what you look like. 322 00:18:01,359 --> 00:18:04,359 Speaker 2: No, they kind of they kind of operated as like 323 00:18:04,440 --> 00:18:08,600 Speaker 2: guardians of the threshold. But yeah, they were. They were 324 00:18:08,640 --> 00:18:12,560 Speaker 2: pretty freaky. No I can, I can send a yeah, yeah, 325 00:18:12,720 --> 00:18:19,640 Speaker 2: it's there's some pretty pretty disturbing disturbing and I'll send 326 00:18:19,640 --> 00:18:22,200 Speaker 2: a picture to your markat here. All right, I really 327 00:18:22,200 --> 00:18:25,159 Speaker 2: appreciate we have reference, just so we all are aware 328 00:18:25,840 --> 00:18:29,520 Speaker 2: of the Veggie Tails, Lord of the Rings. That was 329 00:18:29,560 --> 00:18:33,160 Speaker 2: my first exposure to the the world of Middle Earth. 330 00:18:33,359 --> 00:18:35,480 Speaker 1: So we're looking at I don't even know how to 331 00:18:35,480 --> 00:18:37,720 Speaker 1: describe it, but it definitely has jewelry. 332 00:18:38,440 --> 00:18:42,040 Speaker 2: It does have a big amulet. That's the massive, massive 333 00:18:42,119 --> 00:18:46,000 Speaker 2: jewel in the front. Yea. And yeah, he has like 334 00:18:46,040 --> 00:18:50,960 Speaker 2: a he has a beard and a tree, a big nose, 335 00:18:51,040 --> 00:18:55,040 Speaker 2: really big eyebrows, gangly little branch arms. 336 00:18:56,760 --> 00:18:59,479 Speaker 1: But you know what else had gangly little branches in Spain? 337 00:18:59,680 --> 00:19:02,280 Speaker 1: The Imunist Party, Eh, really it did. 338 00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:03,760 Speaker 2: That's crazy. 339 00:19:04,480 --> 00:19:06,920 Speaker 1: Did also have a picabulate with the red jewels of 340 00:19:07,000 --> 00:19:09,280 Speaker 1: it all. I am willing to bet that at some 341 00:19:09,440 --> 00:19:12,880 Speaker 1: point they rated something. They burned down a right wing 342 00:19:13,840 --> 00:19:19,520 Speaker 1: Catholic monastery and took such things. So the other people 343 00:19:19,560 --> 00:19:23,960 Speaker 1: resisting right the anarchists were there too, in a different form. 344 00:19:24,040 --> 00:19:26,800 Speaker 1: It was mostly communists at this point, most workers by 345 00:19:26,800 --> 00:19:28,479 Speaker 1: the end of Franco. If they were leftists, they were 346 00:19:28,480 --> 00:19:30,840 Speaker 1: in the Communist Party or they were in workers' commissions, 347 00:19:31,359 --> 00:19:34,000 Speaker 1: and the Communist Party was illegal there, and so it 348 00:19:34,040 --> 00:19:37,280 Speaker 1: was left with more anarchistic character than elsewhere around that 349 00:19:37,359 --> 00:19:41,520 Speaker 1: time because it couldn't be centralized. Yeah, that makes sense. Yeah, 350 00:19:41,560 --> 00:19:43,760 Speaker 1: And a lot of the communists were literally the children 351 00:19:43,840 --> 00:19:47,639 Speaker 1: of anarchists. Right then. The workers' commissions carried with them 352 00:19:47,680 --> 00:19:50,360 Speaker 1: the sort of ghosts of the CNT, the like spirit 353 00:19:50,400 --> 00:19:54,359 Speaker 1: that cannot speak its name. These are the more decentralized things, 354 00:19:54,359 --> 00:19:56,800 Speaker 1: even more so than the Communist Party, right, But they're like, 355 00:19:57,000 --> 00:20:00,960 Speaker 1: can't call themselves the CNT because there's been well we've 356 00:20:00,960 --> 00:20:03,359 Speaker 1: talked about this at length. It was a bad idea 357 00:20:03,359 --> 00:20:04,479 Speaker 1: to call yourself the CNT. 358 00:20:05,359 --> 00:20:07,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, it didn't seem to turn out very well. 359 00:20:07,320 --> 00:20:11,800 Speaker 1: Yeah. The US backed Franco hard during the nineteen fifties. 360 00:20:12,240 --> 00:20:14,920 Speaker 1: They were the single greatest prop to his dictatorship, investment 361 00:20:14,960 --> 00:20:18,400 Speaker 1: in tourism and American military and bases, who the American 362 00:20:18,400 --> 00:20:20,879 Speaker 1: military bases in Spain literally, at one point later in 363 00:20:20,920 --> 00:20:25,440 Speaker 1: the story, provide bombs to fascist death squads, another American classic. 364 00:20:25,720 --> 00:20:27,679 Speaker 1: It is, it really is. It was not just for 365 00:20:27,760 --> 00:20:32,480 Speaker 1: Central America anymore. And that's kind of the larger picture 366 00:20:32,520 --> 00:20:35,360 Speaker 1: of how Franco's control slipped away. But it didn't end 367 00:20:35,400 --> 00:20:40,639 Speaker 1: with a whimper. It ended with a bang, because the 368 00:20:40,680 --> 00:20:44,159 Speaker 1: award for best assassination during the Franco regime goes to 369 00:20:44,200 --> 00:20:50,920 Speaker 1: the Bosque separatists, specifically the ETA. Have you ever you 370 00:20:50,920 --> 00:20:54,119 Speaker 1: ever heard of the Spanish space program? Don't google itimated 371 00:20:54,160 --> 00:20:58,600 Speaker 1: time of arrival now, but we'll go. It stands for boss, 372 00:20:58,640 --> 00:20:59,680 Speaker 1: Homeland and Liberty. 373 00:21:00,359 --> 00:21:00,719 Speaker 2: Okay. 374 00:21:02,280 --> 00:21:04,160 Speaker 1: The the E t A was sort of a as 375 00:21:04,200 --> 00:21:06,520 Speaker 1: a crude analogy, they were like kind of the Bosque 376 00:21:06,520 --> 00:21:10,480 Speaker 1: region's i ra uh. Bosque country is a region mostly 377 00:21:10,520 --> 00:21:13,280 Speaker 1: controlled by Spain that does not, generally speaking, believe it 378 00:21:13,320 --> 00:21:16,080 Speaker 1: should be controlled by Spain. They have their own language, 379 00:21:16,080 --> 00:21:20,560 Speaker 1: they have their own culture, they have their own bombs. 380 00:21:21,240 --> 00:21:25,080 Speaker 2: Yeah. When I went to a went to like a 381 00:21:26,040 --> 00:21:29,600 Speaker 2: train like a I guess like trans writes protest roughly 382 00:21:29,720 --> 00:21:33,120 Speaker 2: and in Boise last year and there's there's a little 383 00:21:33,119 --> 00:21:40,000 Speaker 2: like mini Bosque like community, uh near the near the downtown. Yeah, 384 00:21:40,080 --> 00:21:41,639 Speaker 2: and it has like it has like little shops and 385 00:21:41,680 --> 00:21:44,720 Speaker 2: little like little like grocery stores. And I feel like 386 00:21:44,760 --> 00:21:47,879 Speaker 2: I feel like restaurants for like cafes, and it was 387 00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:51,840 Speaker 2: quite quite enjoyable. So I basically have been here because 388 00:21:51,880 --> 00:21:56,920 Speaker 2: I went to Boise, Idaho totally had got a Bosca 389 00:21:57,000 --> 00:21:57,800 Speaker 2: grocery store. 390 00:21:59,440 --> 00:22:04,360 Speaker 1: I once went to a Bosque demonstration in Catalonia that's 391 00:22:04,400 --> 00:22:07,000 Speaker 1: slightly more legit than mine. Yeah, it still wasn't in 392 00:22:07,000 --> 00:22:11,560 Speaker 1: Bosque country anyway. So yeah, they have a long history 393 00:22:11,560 --> 00:22:13,399 Speaker 1: of we are not Spanish and yes, we're willing to 394 00:22:13,400 --> 00:22:16,560 Speaker 1: fight about that. The ETA, which stands for basically Bosque 395 00:22:16,560 --> 00:22:20,879 Speaker 1: Homeland and liberally, was a Marxist group that included those 396 00:22:21,200 --> 00:22:24,200 Speaker 1: paramilitaries willing to fight about it, and they were around 397 00:22:24,240 --> 00:22:26,440 Speaker 1: for a really long time. They started in nineteen fifty nine. 398 00:22:26,520 --> 00:22:30,760 Speaker 1: They didn't disband formally until twenty eighteen. Oh really, yeah, 399 00:22:31,080 --> 00:22:33,960 Speaker 1: that's wild. Yeah, they kept up shift for a really 400 00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:36,800 Speaker 1: long time. They did an awful lot of paramilitary stuff. 401 00:22:37,080 --> 00:22:39,040 Speaker 1: I am not really informed enough on the topic to 402 00:22:39,080 --> 00:22:44,320 Speaker 1: really opine about their later actions, which became increasingly less popular. 403 00:22:44,720 --> 00:22:46,879 Speaker 1: I will say that the most recent surveys of Bosque 404 00:22:46,880 --> 00:22:49,000 Speaker 1: people show that will most people prefer some kind of 405 00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:52,840 Speaker 1: autonomy or freedom from Spain, whether it's like being their 406 00:22:52,880 --> 00:22:56,000 Speaker 1: own state or being like fully an autonomous region. An 407 00:22:56,000 --> 00:22:59,120 Speaker 1: overwhelming majority said they're no longer interest in the ETA's violence, 408 00:22:59,160 --> 00:23:04,400 Speaker 1: and that might be because of long drawn out troubles, 409 00:23:04,560 --> 00:23:08,879 Speaker 1: you know, I don't sure, but most people want to 410 00:23:08,880 --> 00:23:11,200 Speaker 1: be free and we're not talking about this more contemporary 411 00:23:11,240 --> 00:23:14,600 Speaker 1: violence today, which we're talking about when they had a 412 00:23:14,600 --> 00:23:18,480 Speaker 1: fucking dictator. The ATA was really popular with Spaniards and 413 00:23:18,480 --> 00:23:21,960 Speaker 1: Bosque people when it was when they were fighting against 414 00:23:21,960 --> 00:23:28,040 Speaker 1: a fucking dictator. Franco wasn't big on Bosque independence. He 415 00:23:28,119 --> 00:23:32,000 Speaker 1: actually wasn't big on any He wasn't. Yeah, he's he 416 00:23:32,080 --> 00:23:33,520 Speaker 1: was a fascist, wasn't he. Yeah. 417 00:23:33,560 --> 00:23:35,800 Speaker 3: I don't think he's big on independence period. 418 00:23:36,400 --> 00:23:39,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, he's not big on rights or people. I think 419 00:23:39,880 --> 00:23:44,320 Speaker 1: he was big on Franco and big on tradwives, many 420 00:23:44,400 --> 00:23:46,919 Speaker 1: such cases, and there's like some other stuff. He like 421 00:23:47,160 --> 00:23:49,879 Speaker 1: kind of created a Spanish identity actually, and it was 422 00:23:49,920 --> 00:23:53,680 Speaker 1: funny because including out of parts that wouldn't have been 423 00:23:53,760 --> 00:23:56,800 Speaker 1: part of God, I didn't write this into the script, 424 00:23:56,800 --> 00:23:58,800 Speaker 1: but I read about how like I think Flamenco doesn't 425 00:23:58,800 --> 00:24:02,880 Speaker 1: I think it's Andalusia and like wouldn't have been part 426 00:24:02,920 --> 00:24:05,840 Speaker 1: of the Spanish identity as like a specific Spanish thing, 427 00:24:07,400 --> 00:24:10,000 Speaker 1: and like, so he kept pushing this like Spanish identity 428 00:24:10,080 --> 00:24:10,520 Speaker 1: or whatever. 429 00:24:11,040 --> 00:24:13,320 Speaker 2: I mean, yeah, cultural identity is a big part of 430 00:24:13,560 --> 00:24:15,359 Speaker 2: like propping up fascism as well. 431 00:24:15,480 --> 00:24:19,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, totally. And so he kind of created this, you know, 432 00:24:19,400 --> 00:24:22,480 Speaker 1: dradwave culture or whatever. It was extra shitty to the 433 00:24:22,520 --> 00:24:24,879 Speaker 1: Bosque people. He banned their language and culture. I mean, 434 00:24:24,880 --> 00:24:26,879 Speaker 1: to be very banned lots of languages and culture. But 435 00:24:27,960 --> 00:24:31,400 Speaker 1: it did not make him friends. The Bosque people overall 436 00:24:31,480 --> 00:24:36,399 Speaker 1: weren't like, man, there's our guy, you know, Rayco are dude. Yeah, 437 00:24:37,160 --> 00:24:39,000 Speaker 1: that quote that I think of every time I think 438 00:24:39,040 --> 00:24:40,840 Speaker 1: of Franco, which is just the I'm willing to kill 439 00:24:40,880 --> 00:24:43,639 Speaker 1: half of Spain to rule the other half. So in 440 00:24:43,680 --> 00:24:46,800 Speaker 1: the nineteen seventies, the ECA formed a space program and 441 00:24:46,840 --> 00:24:50,919 Speaker 1: tried to send a Spaniard into space, Spain's first astronaut, 442 00:24:51,160 --> 00:24:54,160 Speaker 1: a very specific Spaniard they picked to try to launch 443 00:24:54,160 --> 00:25:00,760 Speaker 1: into space. See it's the early nineteen seventies. Franco is 444 00:25:00,800 --> 00:25:03,800 Speaker 1: a dictator. Still, he's kind of on the right track 445 00:25:03,880 --> 00:25:06,440 Speaker 1: with his like personal life and his leadership style, which 446 00:25:06,480 --> 00:25:08,840 Speaker 1: is to say, he's dying, which is. 447 00:25:08,880 --> 00:25:12,359 Speaker 2: Okay, okay, all right, that's I think where you were 448 00:25:12,359 --> 00:25:13,640 Speaker 2: going there for that success. 449 00:25:15,640 --> 00:25:18,800 Speaker 1: He's trying to pick a successor, and you know, and 450 00:25:18,920 --> 00:25:22,080 Speaker 1: he's gonna name a king or whatever. Maybe he already 451 00:25:22,080 --> 00:25:23,800 Speaker 1: has at this point thing maybe his late sixties. He 452 00:25:24,160 --> 00:25:26,439 Speaker 1: like pisses off. I like refuse to keep track of 453 00:25:26,480 --> 00:25:29,719 Speaker 1: like which kings people like versus other kings, because there 454 00:25:29,760 --> 00:25:33,520 Speaker 1: shouldn't be monarchies. But he like pissed off either the 455 00:25:33,600 --> 00:25:37,080 Speaker 1: cauralists or the something else' or something anyway. In nineteen 456 00:25:37,119 --> 00:25:40,680 Speaker 1: seventy two, a Bosque separatist from the ETA named Jose 457 00:25:40,800 --> 00:25:45,120 Speaker 1: Miguel Benarin aka Argala, which is Bosque for thin, because 458 00:25:45,160 --> 00:25:46,840 Speaker 1: everyone gets to have cool nicknames when you're in the 459 00:25:46,840 --> 00:25:51,000 Speaker 1: resistance against Franco, that is cool. Argala went to Madrid 460 00:25:51,040 --> 00:25:53,840 Speaker 1: to start building contacts in the Spanish left, basically hoping 461 00:25:53,880 --> 00:25:55,679 Speaker 1: to be like, all right, we should get together with 462 00:25:55,760 --> 00:25:59,639 Speaker 1: the other resistance movements. Yeah, And also he was like, 463 00:25:59,680 --> 00:26:02,880 Speaker 1: if we a big attack somewhere else, it'll relieve pressure. 464 00:26:02,560 --> 00:26:05,320 Speaker 2: Off the Bosque region, right, sure. Sure. 465 00:26:05,880 --> 00:26:10,199 Speaker 1: His previous escapades including robbing a bank for ten million pisadas. Uh, 466 00:26:10,920 --> 00:26:13,600 Speaker 1: he held a businessman hostage, but instead of for money, 467 00:26:13,880 --> 00:26:15,560 Speaker 1: it was basically like a labor strike. 468 00:26:15,600 --> 00:26:15,800 Speaker 3: Thing. 469 00:26:15,960 --> 00:26:19,640 Speaker 1: It was like a I'm holding this businessman hostage until 470 00:26:19,960 --> 00:26:22,359 Speaker 1: this company treats their workers better. 471 00:26:23,320 --> 00:26:26,920 Speaker 2: That's that's pretty cool. It's it worked conventional, but it's 472 00:26:27,000 --> 00:26:28,760 Speaker 2: it's yeah, it's pretty cool. 473 00:26:29,000 --> 00:26:32,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, he's in Madrid now. He meets a communist woman 474 00:26:32,560 --> 00:26:36,000 Speaker 1: named Eva Forrest who was born to anarchists parents in Barcelona, 475 00:26:36,040 --> 00:26:39,439 Speaker 1: who became the local guide essentially for the ETA. And 476 00:26:39,520 --> 00:26:41,600 Speaker 1: she knew a really fun fact, like a piece of 477 00:26:41,600 --> 00:26:44,280 Speaker 1: trivia that you could use at a bar. There's a 478 00:26:44,359 --> 00:26:48,560 Speaker 1: really really important guy, Luis Carrero Blanco, who went to 479 00:26:48,720 --> 00:26:52,359 Speaker 1: mass the same time every day at the same church 480 00:26:52,720 --> 00:26:55,000 Speaker 1: in the city of Salamanca, which is about two hours 481 00:26:55,040 --> 00:26:57,480 Speaker 1: west of Madrid. And he only had one bodyguard when 482 00:26:57,480 --> 00:26:58,240 Speaker 1: he went to mass. 483 00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:01,879 Speaker 2: Very cool tripha, I know was this one? Who is 484 00:27:01,920 --> 00:27:02,480 Speaker 2: this one guy? 485 00:27:02,680 --> 00:27:05,879 Speaker 1: Well, I'm glad you asked Admiral Luis Carrero Blanco. He 486 00:27:06,040 --> 00:27:09,640 Speaker 1: was deputy Prime Minister at the time when they first 487 00:27:09,680 --> 00:27:13,600 Speaker 1: started planning this, and so see like number two kind 488 00:27:13,640 --> 00:27:16,800 Speaker 1: of yeah, and he he runs the day to day 489 00:27:16,840 --> 00:27:19,879 Speaker 1: in Spain. He's also sort of building this like state 490 00:27:19,960 --> 00:27:23,720 Speaker 1: within the state in Spain. He's setting up informants within 491 00:27:23,800 --> 00:27:26,280 Speaker 1: the government to report to him rite some Game of 492 00:27:26,280 --> 00:27:31,080 Speaker 1: Thrones shit. Yeah, and he is rabidly anti Semitic. Franco 493 00:27:31,520 --> 00:27:34,800 Speaker 1: was like, oh, I'm like, you know, I mean, I'm 494 00:27:34,840 --> 00:27:38,200 Speaker 1: only against the Judeo Bolsheviks and the Judeo Masons and 495 00:27:38,440 --> 00:27:43,119 Speaker 1: people celebrating in public. Blanco believed it was war to 496 00:27:43,200 --> 00:27:47,200 Speaker 1: the death between Christianity and Judaism. Okay, so this guy's 497 00:27:47,240 --> 00:27:50,360 Speaker 1: like bad bad news. Huh yeah, yeah, like the guy 498 00:27:50,400 --> 00:27:52,400 Speaker 1: that makes Franco seem moderate. 499 00:27:53,040 --> 00:27:56,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, okay, that's that is that that is quite the problem. 500 00:27:56,520 --> 00:27:59,760 Speaker 1: Yeah. Anyway, he goes around on a predictable schedule with 501 00:27:59,760 --> 00:28:00,560 Speaker 1: one bodyguard. 502 00:28:01,200 --> 00:28:01,400 Speaker 2: OK. 503 00:28:01,680 --> 00:28:06,200 Speaker 1: Cool, what a fun fact, I'm sure, Agala said, neat trivia. 504 00:28:06,680 --> 00:28:11,679 Speaker 1: That is that is great bar bar trivia. Yeah. So 505 00:28:11,760 --> 00:28:14,119 Speaker 1: the ETA talked it over and they were like, all right, 506 00:28:14,119 --> 00:28:15,879 Speaker 1: we're going to kidnap this guy and we'll probably be 507 00:28:15,880 --> 00:28:18,240 Speaker 1: able to exchange him for one hundred and fifty prisoners. 508 00:28:18,680 --> 00:28:22,600 Speaker 1: It's a good exchange rate. So they decided to kidnap him. 509 00:28:22,880 --> 00:28:25,600 Speaker 1: They plan on using three four member cells and then 510 00:28:25,640 --> 00:28:28,800 Speaker 1: ambushing him inside the church. They rented the mountselves out 511 00:28:28,840 --> 00:28:31,480 Speaker 1: some houses and also a clothing store where they figured 512 00:28:31,480 --> 00:28:35,280 Speaker 1: they could store their guy. Right, okay, while he's under 513 00:28:35,440 --> 00:28:40,000 Speaker 1: being kidnapped. It didn't go as planned. First, the clothing 514 00:28:40,040 --> 00:28:43,120 Speaker 1: store got broken into, and I don't entirely know why 515 00:28:43,120 --> 00:28:45,040 Speaker 1: this fucked everything up. I get it either like drew 516 00:28:45,080 --> 00:28:47,080 Speaker 1: too much heat or it was like too fucked up 517 00:28:47,080 --> 00:28:50,120 Speaker 1: to be a successful business or whatever. After that, they 518 00:28:50,160 --> 00:28:53,640 Speaker 1: couldn't use it anymore. Second, one of the people planning 519 00:28:53,680 --> 00:28:56,520 Speaker 1: all of this, his name was Texakia, which is Bosque 520 00:28:56,520 --> 00:28:59,840 Speaker 1: for short. He died in a shootout with cops in 521 00:28:59,840 --> 00:29:02,239 Speaker 1: the Bosque, in the Bosque region, so he wasn't as 522 00:29:02,280 --> 00:29:05,760 Speaker 1: useful anymore because he was dead, and their necromancy wasn't 523 00:29:05,760 --> 00:29:10,800 Speaker 1: on point. Eva Forest, whose name is a reference to 524 00:29:10,840 --> 00:29:15,880 Speaker 1: the end that Sophie is becoming nice, nice, thank you, 525 00:29:16,000 --> 00:29:20,480 Speaker 1: thank you. Eva Forest was like, well, all right, I'll 526 00:29:20,480 --> 00:29:22,440 Speaker 1: set you up an apartment and you can store guns 527 00:29:22,440 --> 00:29:24,360 Speaker 1: and the kidnap guy in the apartment. We'll like build 528 00:29:24,360 --> 00:29:26,800 Speaker 1: a little hidden thing. And so they're like, all right, chill, 529 00:29:26,840 --> 00:29:30,120 Speaker 1: And so some communist construction workers and Bosque separatists build 530 00:29:30,120 --> 00:29:32,360 Speaker 1: a hidden room for storing stuff in an apartment, which 531 00:29:32,400 --> 00:29:35,080 Speaker 1: is apparently like a big part of a lot of 532 00:29:35,080 --> 00:29:36,880 Speaker 1: the resistance to Franco At this point is you just 533 00:29:36,920 --> 00:29:41,640 Speaker 1: have like weird hidden caches and every apartment and stuff. 534 00:29:42,080 --> 00:29:46,280 Speaker 2: I mean, I definitely appreciate a hidden room in an apartment. 535 00:29:46,800 --> 00:29:49,080 Speaker 1: Frankly, one of the things that I have learned by 536 00:29:49,120 --> 00:29:53,800 Speaker 1: doing this history show is that everyone should have everyone 537 00:29:54,520 --> 00:29:58,320 Speaker 1: the hidden room. Well, they just become necessary sometimes, like 538 00:29:58,760 --> 00:30:01,520 Speaker 1: the amount of work that people had to do during 539 00:30:01,760 --> 00:30:04,760 Speaker 1: the Holocaust, right to try and help people survive. Like 540 00:30:05,440 --> 00:30:07,640 Speaker 1: you just like never know when like here's a place 541 00:30:07,720 --> 00:30:10,840 Speaker 1: you can store a passport or a person, you just 542 00:30:10,880 --> 00:30:12,760 Speaker 1: like never know, and that's gonna come up, right. 543 00:30:13,120 --> 00:30:13,760 Speaker 2: Yeah. 544 00:30:13,800 --> 00:30:18,320 Speaker 1: Anyway, So Franco, there's a third problem. It's not really 545 00:30:18,360 --> 00:30:22,400 Speaker 1: a problem, a thing that happens Franco. He's getting old 546 00:30:22,440 --> 00:30:25,080 Speaker 1: as fuck, and so he names Blanco as the actual 547 00:30:25,120 --> 00:30:29,480 Speaker 1: prime minister, no longer the deputy prime minister. Oh interesting, 548 00:30:29,640 --> 00:30:31,600 Speaker 1: So he goes from running the day to day to 549 00:30:31,680 --> 00:30:34,560 Speaker 1: like kind of being in charge. Franco's still like in charge, 550 00:30:34,880 --> 00:30:36,560 Speaker 1: but he's like old and sick, but. 551 00:30:36,520 --> 00:30:38,600 Speaker 2: He's like sitting in a bed like chilling where other 552 00:30:38,600 --> 00:30:40,080 Speaker 2: people are like actually do all this shit. 553 00:30:40,240 --> 00:30:42,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, So he goes from like kind of second in 554 00:30:42,600 --> 00:30:45,040 Speaker 1: charge to like absolutely second in charge slash kind of 555 00:30:45,040 --> 00:30:47,760 Speaker 1: in charge. Yeah, and the ETA is like, oh, this 556 00:30:47,880 --> 00:30:52,840 Speaker 1: might this might complicate things. Let's figure this out, and 557 00:30:52,880 --> 00:30:54,360 Speaker 1: they like brainstorm for a while. 558 00:30:54,960 --> 00:30:57,040 Speaker 2: They have the opportunity to do the funniest thing. 559 00:30:57,600 --> 00:31:02,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, And so Ourgala he's like, you know what, there's 560 00:31:02,920 --> 00:31:05,320 Speaker 1: a ground floor space for rent on the street that 561 00:31:05,360 --> 00:31:09,239 Speaker 1: the Guide drives every day. So let's rent that and 562 00:31:09,280 --> 00:31:13,960 Speaker 1: do what radicals do best, dig a fucking tunnel. Ah, 563 00:31:14,000 --> 00:31:17,280 Speaker 1: the old, the old tunnel diggers. Tunnels are back. 564 00:31:18,200 --> 00:31:19,680 Speaker 3: Tunnels are back. 565 00:31:20,240 --> 00:31:23,120 Speaker 1: They call the whole thing operation Ogre, because if you're 566 00:31:23,120 --> 00:31:25,400 Speaker 1: going to do a cool, wild crime, you better give 567 00:31:25,400 --> 00:31:27,960 Speaker 1: yourself cool nicknames and call the crime something cool. 568 00:31:28,640 --> 00:31:29,200 Speaker 2: That's true. 569 00:31:30,160 --> 00:31:32,240 Speaker 1: And Ourgala is what's known on this show as a 570 00:31:32,320 --> 00:31:35,680 Speaker 1: tunnel guy. There are two main purposes for tunnels historically. 571 00:31:36,080 --> 00:31:39,000 Speaker 1: One is to plant explosives to blow up dictators. The 572 00:31:39,040 --> 00:31:43,800 Speaker 1: other is to escape prison. Ourgala has done both. He well, 573 00:31:43,840 --> 00:31:46,760 Speaker 1: he's dug tunnels for both. He dug a prison tunnel 574 00:31:46,760 --> 00:31:49,080 Speaker 1: and a failed attempt to free a bunch of ETA prisoners. 575 00:31:49,960 --> 00:31:54,440 Speaker 1: But so this is not his first tunnel rodeo. He 576 00:31:54,520 --> 00:31:58,480 Speaker 1: rents the space and he's like, hello, we are sculpture students, 577 00:31:58,480 --> 00:32:00,640 Speaker 1: and that will explain all the coming and going and 578 00:32:00,680 --> 00:32:03,400 Speaker 1: the noise and the mess and all. 579 00:32:04,080 --> 00:32:06,280 Speaker 2: This dirt and clay and ground that we're going to 580 00:32:06,320 --> 00:32:08,320 Speaker 2: be yeah, pulling out yep. 581 00:32:09,400 --> 00:32:11,520 Speaker 1: And they spent a week digging the tunnel. Everything I've 582 00:32:11,560 --> 00:32:14,080 Speaker 1: read was like and it was very complicated and hard. 583 00:32:14,120 --> 00:32:15,840 Speaker 1: I read one source that was like it they spent 584 00:32:15,960 --> 00:32:19,120 Speaker 1: six months digging it. But the more the sources I 585 00:32:19,160 --> 00:32:21,320 Speaker 1: trusted better were like, they spent a week digging it. 586 00:32:23,880 --> 00:32:28,280 Speaker 1: And at eight am on December twentieth, nineteen seventy three, 587 00:32:28,680 --> 00:32:31,160 Speaker 1: they place one hundred and fifty pounds of explosives in 588 00:32:31,240 --> 00:32:35,120 Speaker 1: a T shape in the tunnel underneath the street. By 589 00:32:35,240 --> 00:32:38,160 Speaker 1: nine am they're up on the street and two of 590 00:32:38,200 --> 00:32:41,200 Speaker 1: them are Gala and another guy named kiss Kerr Bosk 591 00:32:41,320 --> 00:32:45,400 Speaker 1: for short. They're dressed up like electricians. Our Gala is 592 00:32:45,520 --> 00:32:47,360 Speaker 1: up on the ladder with a detonator and his like 593 00:32:47,400 --> 00:32:49,959 Speaker 1: electrician outfit. Right, that's pretty funny. 594 00:32:50,040 --> 00:32:51,360 Speaker 3: Yeah. 595 00:32:51,600 --> 00:32:55,120 Speaker 1: At nine point thirty six am, a black Dodge Dart. 596 00:32:55,200 --> 00:32:57,600 Speaker 1: I've run into multiple ideas of what the car was. 597 00:32:58,040 --> 00:32:59,360 Speaker 1: I don't know. I'm going with Dart. 598 00:33:00,040 --> 00:33:01,880 Speaker 2: You're just gonna say it. It's a black Dotch start. 599 00:33:02,040 --> 00:33:04,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, there was like a couple different models that I've 600 00:33:04,680 --> 00:33:07,800 Speaker 1: seen claimed, but a black Dodge fascists. 601 00:33:07,920 --> 00:33:10,760 Speaker 2: Fascists do like driving black Dodgers these days. 602 00:33:10,880 --> 00:33:14,960 Speaker 1: So it's coming down, driving down the road with that 603 00:33:15,040 --> 00:33:17,920 Speaker 1: Asso Blanco in it, and there's a car double park, 604 00:33:18,000 --> 00:33:20,800 Speaker 1: so the driver has to swerve. I think the bombers 605 00:33:20,800 --> 00:33:23,840 Speaker 1: put the car double park there, but i'm because it 606 00:33:23,880 --> 00:33:25,440 Speaker 1: has to serve on a specific part of the road 607 00:33:25,520 --> 00:33:28,120 Speaker 1: or something. That's the impression I get from what I'm reading. 608 00:33:28,160 --> 00:33:32,760 Speaker 1: But it's like translations and jog hisiscar signals to Argala, 609 00:33:33,040 --> 00:33:39,120 Speaker 1: who presses the button and the Spanish space program is born. 610 00:33:39,560 --> 00:33:41,960 Speaker 1: The car and its three occupants made a sixty five 611 00:33:41,960 --> 00:33:44,680 Speaker 1: feet into the air. That's pretty good for the first flight. 612 00:33:44,920 --> 00:33:49,640 Speaker 1: They cleared a five story church, landed on the other 613 00:33:49,800 --> 00:33:53,040 Speaker 1: side in a courtyard or on a second story balcony, 614 00:33:53,080 --> 00:33:57,320 Speaker 1: depending on the source. And that's how Prime Minister Luise 615 00:33:57,400 --> 00:34:00,600 Speaker 1: Cadeto Blanco becomes Spain's first astronaut. As a lot of 616 00:34:00,680 --> 00:34:04,240 Speaker 1: Spanish folks refer to him. Other good jokes include is 617 00:34:04,240 --> 00:34:06,800 Speaker 1: it a bird? Is it a plane? No, it's cut 618 00:34:06,880 --> 00:34:08,120 Speaker 1: at Oblanco. 619 00:34:09,880 --> 00:34:11,320 Speaker 3: So incredibly based. 620 00:34:11,880 --> 00:34:17,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, oh, man, So they launched it pretty high. Yeah. 621 00:34:18,160 --> 00:34:20,719 Speaker 1: Yeah, I've also read one hundred feet. I've read like 622 00:34:20,800 --> 00:34:24,800 Speaker 1: thirty like thirty three meters, and I've read like, I 623 00:34:24,840 --> 00:34:27,719 Speaker 1: don't like twenty meters or whatever. 624 00:34:27,760 --> 00:34:29,560 Speaker 2: But that's impressive because like they also had to like 625 00:34:30,080 --> 00:34:31,640 Speaker 2: it had to like go through a little bit of 626 00:34:31,640 --> 00:34:34,120 Speaker 2: the ground that they that they dug under as well. 627 00:34:34,719 --> 00:34:37,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, and there's pictures of the pothole potholes and the 628 00:34:37,200 --> 00:34:44,480 Speaker 1: wrong word, the collapsed street and the timing. Imagine the timing. 629 00:34:45,160 --> 00:34:48,239 Speaker 2: Yeah, like these types of these, these types of car 630 00:34:48,320 --> 00:34:51,080 Speaker 2: bombings are usually not this successful. 631 00:34:51,239 --> 00:34:55,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, the average I mean, we went over some 632 00:34:55,200 --> 00:34:59,840 Speaker 1: failed bombings in last you know, on Monday, but we 633 00:35:00,080 --> 00:35:02,720 Speaker 1: we didn't go over well enough on Monday. Was how 634 00:35:03,520 --> 00:35:10,920 Speaker 1: once a tiny little Entish sprout, Sophie is now Eva 635 00:35:11,000 --> 00:35:16,680 Speaker 1: Forest the communist and who okay, I don't know, I'm 636 00:35:16,680 --> 00:35:21,200 Speaker 1: supposed to somehow turn this into Sophie becoming an end successfully. 637 00:35:20,600 --> 00:35:23,400 Speaker 2: Is Sophie like like the baby Groot territory? 638 00:35:23,440 --> 00:35:26,960 Speaker 1: Now no, that was before. Now that Washie's gone past 639 00:35:27,000 --> 00:35:31,399 Speaker 1: baby Groot and his regular grout, I'm regular pigular grout. 640 00:35:31,520 --> 00:35:37,280 Speaker 2: Yeah all right, sure, big sprouts? Yeah, good, good for you, Sophie, 641 00:35:37,320 --> 00:35:39,000 Speaker 2: you looks so uh you look so gangly. 642 00:35:39,360 --> 00:35:40,080 Speaker 3: Thank you so much. 643 00:35:40,680 --> 00:35:45,319 Speaker 2: Yeah, to be fair, there is actually like one, two, three, four, five, 644 00:35:45,600 --> 00:35:49,520 Speaker 2: six plants behind Sophie on the frame, that's true, and 645 00:35:49,680 --> 00:35:52,360 Speaker 2: no plants behind either myself or Margaret. 646 00:35:52,480 --> 00:35:55,680 Speaker 1: Can I tell you my favorite theory about ens. This 647 00:35:55,719 --> 00:35:58,319 Speaker 1: won't mean anything to Garrison. I think, Garrison, do you 648 00:35:58,360 --> 00:36:02,520 Speaker 1: know that the Ens the n y with all life? No, 649 00:36:02,719 --> 00:36:05,160 Speaker 1: the ants are the tree Beard's tree Beard is an 650 00:36:05,239 --> 00:36:09,239 Speaker 1: end and they talk very slowly and they have counsels 651 00:36:09,320 --> 00:36:12,120 Speaker 1: and they destroy damns and they're cool, right, but they're 652 00:36:12,120 --> 00:36:15,000 Speaker 1: all men because they can't find their wives. The ntwives 653 00:36:15,000 --> 00:36:17,960 Speaker 1: have gone missing. And my theory is that could you 654 00:36:18,000 --> 00:36:19,960 Speaker 1: imagine being man splained to by an end? 655 00:36:21,520 --> 00:36:23,760 Speaker 3: Oh my god, no. 656 00:36:24,080 --> 00:36:30,120 Speaker 1: Because it would just take so long, well it would 657 00:36:30,120 --> 00:36:33,479 Speaker 1: be it be insufferable. Yeah, no, wonder the N wives left. 658 00:36:34,280 --> 00:36:36,760 Speaker 3: Huh ah. 659 00:36:36,880 --> 00:36:40,920 Speaker 1: And that is the kind of content that all of 660 00:36:41,000 --> 00:36:43,920 Speaker 1: the ads that you're about to hear offer you. 661 00:36:48,400 --> 00:36:49,240 Speaker 2: And we're back. 662 00:36:50,719 --> 00:36:53,719 Speaker 1: So one fun and by fun, I mean on fun. 663 00:36:53,800 --> 00:36:59,640 Speaker 1: Fact about the jokes about Spain's first astronaut is that 664 00:37:00,239 --> 00:37:03,360 Speaker 1: in twenty seventeen, a Spanish trans woman named Cassandra Vera 665 00:37:03,800 --> 00:37:06,120 Speaker 1: was sentenced to a year in prison for making jokes 666 00:37:06,120 --> 00:37:07,600 Speaker 1: about Carrero Blanco on Twitter. 667 00:37:07,920 --> 00:37:10,160 Speaker 2: What what are you serious? 668 00:37:10,239 --> 00:37:14,800 Speaker 1: Yeah to spoiler alert, the Supreme Court overturned this conviction, 669 00:37:15,760 --> 00:37:18,279 Speaker 1: but it was like this like whole big fucking thing. 670 00:37:19,160 --> 00:37:21,920 Speaker 1: Her jokes included, did Carrero Blanco also go back to 671 00:37:21,960 --> 00:37:24,840 Speaker 1: future with the car? Back to the future with this car? 672 00:37:25,320 --> 00:37:28,120 Speaker 1: And there's a bunch of other jokes that all either did. 673 00:37:28,680 --> 00:37:33,520 Speaker 1: It's like very tame at like things to say. Yeah, 674 00:37:33,560 --> 00:37:35,480 Speaker 1: And some of the tweets that were like used against 675 00:37:35,520 --> 00:37:37,640 Speaker 1: her in court were like what, you can't even make 676 00:37:37,680 --> 00:37:39,880 Speaker 1: jokes about this in Spain anymore or whatever. 677 00:37:39,960 --> 00:37:40,160 Speaker 2: You know. 678 00:37:41,640 --> 00:37:45,680 Speaker 1: Blanco's own granddaughter was upset by the prosecution of Cassandra Vera, 679 00:37:46,040 --> 00:37:48,840 Speaker 1: saying quote, I'm scared of a society in which freedom 680 00:37:48,880 --> 00:37:51,800 Speaker 1: of expression, however regrettable it may be, can lead to 681 00:37:51,880 --> 00:37:53,520 Speaker 1: jail sentences. 682 00:37:55,080 --> 00:37:57,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, yeah, that's that's good, I guess. 683 00:37:57,760 --> 00:38:02,440 Speaker 1: Yeah. So back to the bask Space program. They're unwitting astronaut. 684 00:38:03,000 --> 00:38:05,480 Speaker 1: So the two fake electricians, right, they've pressed this thing, 685 00:38:05,520 --> 00:38:06,680 Speaker 1: they've sent the launch in. 686 00:38:07,000 --> 00:38:08,680 Speaker 2: All of our guys are still on the ground. 687 00:38:08,840 --> 00:38:14,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, they come running down and they're like gas 688 00:38:14,480 --> 00:38:17,160 Speaker 1: gas and start running away as if it was a 689 00:38:17,200 --> 00:38:20,480 Speaker 1: gas mane that blew that blewe Yeah. Yeah, and so 690 00:38:20,719 --> 00:38:22,640 Speaker 1: it adds to the chaos of the scene and it 691 00:38:22,680 --> 00:38:24,080 Speaker 1: makes them look less suspicious. 692 00:38:24,600 --> 00:38:24,920 Speaker 2: Yeah. 693 00:38:24,960 --> 00:38:26,880 Speaker 1: They ran around the corner. They got picked up by 694 00:38:26,880 --> 00:38:32,239 Speaker 1: a third conspirator at Sulo or care in Bosque. They 695 00:38:32,320 --> 00:38:35,120 Speaker 1: drove away. They switched vehicles once and they made it 696 00:38:35,160 --> 00:38:39,719 Speaker 1: to their hideout. Carrero Blanco died of his wounds forty 697 00:38:39,719 --> 00:38:42,799 Speaker 1: five minutes later at the hospital. His companions joined him 698 00:38:42,800 --> 00:38:45,880 Speaker 1: in death shortly thereafter. Thus they all lived up to 699 00:38:45,920 --> 00:38:54,000 Speaker 1: their favorite fascist slogan, Viva lamorte long lived death. At 700 00:38:54,200 --> 00:38:57,560 Speaker 1: eleven PM, the ETA took credit for the action. It 701 00:38:57,600 --> 00:39:01,000 Speaker 1: took the press weeks to report the ETA communicy. I 702 00:39:01,000 --> 00:39:03,200 Speaker 1: guess either because the press wanted so like like didn't 703 00:39:03,200 --> 00:39:05,080 Speaker 1: believe it, or they were like waiting for like the 704 00:39:05,120 --> 00:39:07,400 Speaker 1: political dust to settle to know whether it was safe 705 00:39:07,400 --> 00:39:09,360 Speaker 1: to report it. Is kind of my biggest guess. 706 00:39:09,719 --> 00:39:12,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, I think they live in a fascist country. Yeah, 707 00:39:13,040 --> 00:39:15,000 Speaker 2: you would want to like feel it out, I think 708 00:39:15,080 --> 00:39:15,640 Speaker 2: a little bit. 709 00:39:16,000 --> 00:39:19,800 Speaker 1: Yeah. So the three conspirators wait about ten days in 710 00:39:19,840 --> 00:39:22,680 Speaker 1: the hideout and then their friend Eva drove them to 711 00:39:22,719 --> 00:39:25,319 Speaker 1: a border town in the Bosque Country. They crossed into 712 00:39:25,360 --> 00:39:28,799 Speaker 1: France over a river, and they lived underground and two 713 00:39:28,840 --> 00:39:30,440 Speaker 1: of the three of them made it to their natural 714 00:39:30,520 --> 00:39:34,480 Speaker 1: end of days. That's good for those two. What happened 715 00:39:34,520 --> 00:39:38,000 Speaker 1: to the other? Oh, I'll get to it. The assassination 716 00:39:38,080 --> 00:39:41,040 Speaker 1: is credited as hastening the liberalization, aka they move away 717 00:39:41,040 --> 00:39:44,120 Speaker 1: from fascism of Spain. The prime minister who placed this 718 00:39:44,200 --> 00:39:47,000 Speaker 1: guy was more open to change. I don't know whether 719 00:39:47,040 --> 00:39:47,200 Speaker 1: it was. 720 00:39:47,360 --> 00:39:52,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, I would be too if the alast gay got yeah, 721 00:39:52,719 --> 00:39:55,800 Speaker 2: last guy got said thirty three meters over our church. 722 00:39:56,080 --> 00:39:58,120 Speaker 1: Yeah. 723 00:39:58,680 --> 00:40:02,680 Speaker 2: Oh they all tried to some democracy. Yeah, totally. 724 00:40:04,200 --> 00:40:09,640 Speaker 1: Launching dictators into space. It's never morally incorrect. Strategically, it's 725 00:40:09,640 --> 00:40:13,160 Speaker 1: a roll of the dice, sometimes better, sometimes worse. This 726 00:40:13,280 --> 00:40:16,120 Speaker 1: time it was better. Yeah, this was a more or 727 00:40:16,200 --> 00:40:21,120 Speaker 1: less perfect action. Right, They got their guys. It seems 728 00:40:21,200 --> 00:40:24,560 Speaker 1: the collateral was low. Yeah, they got their dude. Yeah, 729 00:40:24,600 --> 00:40:27,120 Speaker 1: none of them got well. So Eva Forrest got caught 730 00:40:27,320 --> 00:40:29,839 Speaker 1: nine months after the attack. She spent a few years 731 00:40:29,840 --> 00:40:33,520 Speaker 1: in prison, but fortunately with the death of fascism in Spain, 732 00:40:34,840 --> 00:40:38,000 Speaker 1: there was an amnesty and she gets out right and 733 00:40:38,080 --> 00:40:40,799 Speaker 1: during all of this she writes a fake tell all 734 00:40:40,880 --> 00:40:44,120 Speaker 1: about the action, and she peppers it with false clues 735 00:40:44,160 --> 00:40:46,719 Speaker 1: to help hide her still underground co conspirators. 736 00:40:47,040 --> 00:40:47,320 Speaker 2: Great. 737 00:40:47,560 --> 00:40:50,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, so she's like in her version of the story, 738 00:40:50,800 --> 00:40:53,680 Speaker 1: and you'll see people see people reporting this. Her version 739 00:40:53,680 --> 00:40:55,720 Speaker 1: of the story is like, oh, all the bombers immediately 740 00:40:55,760 --> 00:40:59,080 Speaker 1: fled to Portugal, right not. They waited for a week 741 00:40:59,120 --> 00:41:00,000 Speaker 1: and then went to France. 742 00:41:00,760 --> 00:41:02,440 Speaker 2: Yeah. 743 00:41:02,480 --> 00:41:04,719 Speaker 1: And she went on to be part of the conversion 744 00:41:04,760 --> 00:41:08,200 Speaker 1: to democracy of Spain. She became a senator, She stayed 745 00:41:08,239 --> 00:41:11,440 Speaker 1: involved in Bosque separatism even though she was Catalan, and 746 00:41:11,480 --> 00:41:13,440 Speaker 1: she lived a long and happy life before dying in 747 00:41:13,440 --> 00:41:14,280 Speaker 1: two thousand and seven. 748 00:41:15,400 --> 00:41:18,719 Speaker 2: What an arc, going from a political assassin to a senator. 749 00:41:18,880 --> 00:41:19,160 Speaker 2: I know. 750 00:41:19,480 --> 00:41:21,759 Speaker 1: I wonder what her anarchist parents think of this. 751 00:41:22,360 --> 00:41:26,200 Speaker 2: It might be like, whoa, you did good? Watch up? Honey? Yeah, no, 752 00:41:26,440 --> 00:41:30,080 Speaker 2: come on, honey, yeah, well you know what I mean, 753 00:41:30,200 --> 00:41:34,239 Speaker 2: Like ever they can up in the air. Yeah, I've 754 00:41:34,280 --> 00:41:38,359 Speaker 2: never blown up a prime minister, will exactly? He who 755 00:41:38,480 --> 00:41:39,080 Speaker 2: was blown up? 756 00:41:39,120 --> 00:41:43,399 Speaker 1: A prime fascist prime minister cast the first stone at 757 00:41:43,440 --> 00:41:51,319 Speaker 1: Eva Forrest. Afterwards, the Bosque separatist stuff, the government sets 758 00:41:51,360 --> 00:41:53,319 Speaker 1: up right wing death squads in a Bosque country and 759 00:41:53,360 --> 00:41:56,840 Speaker 1: starts murdering separatists just like. They kill more than a 760 00:41:56,880 --> 00:42:00,360 Speaker 1: dozen activists, and in nineteen seventy eight, the kind of 761 00:42:00,400 --> 00:42:05,799 Speaker 1: like revenge kill Argala, who was probably the main conspirator. 762 00:42:07,560 --> 00:42:10,520 Speaker 1: In December nineteen seventy eight, they blow him up like 763 00:42:10,840 --> 00:42:14,839 Speaker 1: in his car yea, and they use explosives that were 764 00:42:14,840 --> 00:42:17,200 Speaker 1: given to them by soldiers at an American Army base, 765 00:42:18,239 --> 00:42:21,960 Speaker 1: which they like claim that it was like a rogue 766 00:42:22,239 --> 00:42:24,520 Speaker 1: soldier was just like, oh, I'm just giving my buddy 767 00:42:24,560 --> 00:42:30,080 Speaker 1: some bombs, you know. Sure, Kissker, for his part, survived 768 00:42:30,080 --> 00:42:32,360 Speaker 1: a right wing death squad attack and might still be alive. 769 00:42:32,360 --> 00:42:36,799 Speaker 1: It didn't I didn't find his death. Exula made it 770 00:42:36,840 --> 00:42:39,279 Speaker 1: to two thousand and eight before dying of cancer. So 771 00:42:40,480 --> 00:42:42,320 Speaker 1: overall they did really fucking good. 772 00:42:43,080 --> 00:42:46,279 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, yeah, it sounds like Spade could be 773 00:42:46,400 --> 00:42:52,160 Speaker 2: a lot worse if this didn't happen at this specific time. Yeah. 774 00:42:52,200 --> 00:42:55,440 Speaker 1: I mean, like probably the death of Franco would have 775 00:42:55,480 --> 00:42:59,600 Speaker 1: led to democratization, but I don't know if they had 776 00:42:59,760 --> 00:43:02,000 Speaker 1: a drawcist prime minister. 777 00:43:01,719 --> 00:43:05,840 Speaker 2: Could Yeah it it may not have lasted like much longer, 778 00:43:05,880 --> 00:43:08,840 Speaker 2: but it still seems like there. It probably would have 779 00:43:08,880 --> 00:43:10,600 Speaker 2: would have been worse in a few ways. Yeah. 780 00:43:10,640 --> 00:43:15,320 Speaker 1: Absolutely. What finally got Franco in the end was Parkinson's disease, 781 00:43:16,000 --> 00:43:18,279 Speaker 1: and November nineteen seventy five, after a month or so 782 00:43:18,360 --> 00:43:22,920 Speaker 1: on a coma, he died. Around Spain, people got drunken celebration. 783 00:43:23,680 --> 00:43:25,839 Speaker 1: Everyone was fucking obviously not everyone, but a whole lot 784 00:43:25,880 --> 00:43:28,880 Speaker 1: of people were fucking happy. The News asked some people 785 00:43:28,960 --> 00:43:32,480 Speaker 1: why they filed past his coffin, and the answer was 786 00:43:32,520 --> 00:43:34,600 Speaker 1: that we wanted to make sure the old fascist was 787 00:43:34,640 --> 00:43:38,160 Speaker 1: really dead. I mean, yeah, that's that makes sense. So 788 00:43:38,200 --> 00:43:40,560 Speaker 1: it was like probably like, oh, there's all these mortars here, 789 00:43:40,600 --> 00:43:43,000 Speaker 1: and it's people being like, oh, thank god. 790 00:43:43,040 --> 00:43:44,200 Speaker 2: Oh god, Yeah, that's him. 791 00:43:44,480 --> 00:43:47,280 Speaker 1: Yeah. 792 00:43:46,680 --> 00:43:46,799 Speaker 2: Uh. 793 00:43:47,600 --> 00:43:51,720 Speaker 1: Meanwhile, Nixon praised Franco after his death, saying he unified Spain. 794 00:43:52,480 --> 00:43:57,040 Speaker 1: Classic classic Nixon move. Yeah. He was buried in the 795 00:43:57,120 --> 00:43:59,440 Speaker 1: Valley of the Fallen, which was a memorial built by 796 00:43:59,560 --> 00:44:01,960 Speaker 1: enslaved prisoners at the end of the Civil War to 797 00:44:01,960 --> 00:44:04,960 Speaker 1: throw all the bodies of dead people into and he 798 00:44:05,040 --> 00:44:07,719 Speaker 1: was the only person in the war who didn't die 799 00:44:07,719 --> 00:44:11,760 Speaker 1: in the war who was buried there. In twenty seventeen, 800 00:44:11,800 --> 00:44:15,239 Speaker 1: the Spanish government was like, you know what, fuck that guy, 801 00:44:15,719 --> 00:44:18,439 Speaker 1: and they exhumed him because it was disrespectful to bury 802 00:44:18,480 --> 00:44:21,360 Speaker 1: him alongside his victims, and he got reburied in the 803 00:44:21,400 --> 00:44:27,040 Speaker 1: same cemetery as his first astronaut. That's nice, yeah, Murray 804 00:44:27,040 --> 00:44:30,440 Speaker 1: Bookchin said about him in place of an obituary. Francisco 805 00:44:30,480 --> 00:44:33,480 Speaker 1: Franco was denied a place besides Hitler and Stalin as 806 00:44:33,480 --> 00:44:36,680 Speaker 1: one of history's most terrifying mass murderers. It was only 807 00:44:36,760 --> 00:44:39,640 Speaker 1: because of the demographic limitations imposed upon him by the 808 00:44:39,680 --> 00:44:43,160 Speaker 1: Iberian Peninsula. You know, was just there weren't that many 809 00:44:43,200 --> 00:44:49,520 Speaker 1: people for him to murder. In nineteen seventy seven, Spain 810 00:44:49,560 --> 00:44:53,120 Speaker 1: announced the Pact of Forgetting, which was an amnesty law 811 00:44:53,120 --> 00:44:56,040 Speaker 1: for the fascists and the anti fascist but mostly anti 812 00:44:56,040 --> 00:45:00,400 Speaker 1: fascists were dead and murdered, right, and it was a 813 00:45:00,440 --> 00:45:03,000 Speaker 1: way to try to mend the divisions in society by 814 00:45:03,040 --> 00:45:05,520 Speaker 1: being like, uh, no one's fault, you. 815 00:45:05,480 --> 00:45:10,319 Speaker 2: Know, huh, you have a lot of a lot of 816 00:45:10,920 --> 00:45:13,640 Speaker 2: different feelings on that, and yeah. 817 00:45:14,840 --> 00:45:18,120 Speaker 1: Thirty years later, in two thousand and seven, they passed 818 00:45:18,160 --> 00:45:24,480 Speaker 1: the Historical Memory Law, which was like, no, we remember, yeah, 819 00:45:24,640 --> 00:45:28,600 Speaker 1: we had a fascist dictator and it was bad. Yeah, 820 00:45:30,000 --> 00:45:34,000 Speaker 1: so here's the people who fought him and the people 821 00:45:34,080 --> 00:45:35,560 Speaker 1: blew up his prime minister. 822 00:45:36,880 --> 00:45:41,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, that is next next time I've been boise Idaho. 823 00:45:41,640 --> 00:45:43,359 Speaker 2: I take my. 824 00:45:43,480 --> 00:45:52,759 Speaker 1: Respects, Garson. You got anything to plug for. 825 00:45:52,960 --> 00:45:57,040 Speaker 2: Pluggables, I would say, uh, check the I suppose just 826 00:45:57,120 --> 00:46:00,560 Speaker 2: check the Lantic Community Press Collective or Defend the Forest 827 00:46:01,000 --> 00:46:04,920 Speaker 2: accounts to see what the city council did on Monday 828 00:46:05,320 --> 00:46:08,080 Speaker 2: regarding the funding of cop City and then what steps 829 00:46:08,080 --> 00:46:10,719 Speaker 2: will be taken after that. I don't know what will 830 00:46:10,719 --> 00:46:16,040 Speaker 2: happen because we're recording this in the past, but I 831 00:46:16,040 --> 00:46:20,400 Speaker 2: would that is my main plug. I've been covering stuff 832 00:46:20,440 --> 00:46:22,799 Speaker 2: like that on It could happen here when I have 833 00:46:22,920 --> 00:46:25,279 Speaker 2: time to put together like a full scripted episode. So 834 00:46:25,440 --> 00:46:27,280 Speaker 2: there will be more of those in the future as well. 835 00:46:28,280 --> 00:46:33,200 Speaker 2: But yeah, let's uh, let's go see what the Atlanta 836 00:46:33,239 --> 00:46:35,560 Speaker 2: City Council voted to do and what people will then 837 00:46:35,920 --> 00:46:37,120 Speaker 2: choose to do in response. 838 00:46:38,640 --> 00:46:42,359 Speaker 1: Yeah, I am currently kickstarting a tabletop role playing game. 839 00:46:42,480 --> 00:46:45,800 Speaker 1: It feels not as serious after that, so you should 840 00:46:45,800 --> 00:46:49,120 Speaker 1: do the things that Garrison said. I'm kickstarting a role 841 00:46:49,120 --> 00:46:51,200 Speaker 1: playing game called Pan Number City, and this time I 842 00:46:51,280 --> 00:46:54,439 Speaker 1: even blow brought up a little blurb about it. There's 843 00:46:54,440 --> 00:46:56,359 Speaker 1: a black fog that hangs over the city, and it's 844 00:46:56,400 --> 00:46:58,760 Speaker 1: not as metaphorical as you might hope. It's col dust 845 00:46:59,280 --> 00:47:01,920 Speaker 1: Somewhere up through them, there's a glorious silver city hovering 846 00:47:01,960 --> 00:47:04,319 Speaker 1: in the sunshine. But don't concern yourself much with the 847 00:47:04,320 --> 00:47:06,480 Speaker 1: floating quarter, because only the rich and the holy will 848 00:47:06,480 --> 00:47:09,799 Speaker 1: ever see it. Ground Side, orphans dig through rubble and 849 00:47:09,840 --> 00:47:13,160 Speaker 1: trash to scavenge the parts to fix their motorcycles. Street 850 00:47:13,160 --> 00:47:16,759 Speaker 1: poets self fungus and brawl over territory, and bureaucrats ride 851 00:47:16,760 --> 00:47:19,200 Speaker 1: black horses to midnight salons where they plot the death 852 00:47:19,239 --> 00:47:22,400 Speaker 1: of the god King. The graveyard's been squatted by immigrants 853 00:47:22,480 --> 00:47:24,640 Speaker 1: now for longer than you've been alive, and there's a 854 00:47:24,640 --> 00:47:27,600 Speaker 1: gang of nihilist x marines who seem intent on blowing 855 00:47:27,680 --> 00:47:31,440 Speaker 1: up half of everything. Welcome to Pannumber City. There's plenty 856 00:47:31,480 --> 00:47:33,720 Speaker 1: to do if you don't mind the dust or the smoke, 857 00:47:33,880 --> 00:47:39,000 Speaker 1: or the crime or the monsters. And so if that 858 00:47:39,200 --> 00:47:42,239 Speaker 1: sounds like fun to you, you can go back it 859 00:47:42,320 --> 00:47:46,600 Speaker 1: on Kickstarter. We've already succeeded at our goal, and we've 860 00:47:46,680 --> 00:47:49,040 Speaker 1: already reached our first stretch goal. Probably by the time 861 00:47:49,080 --> 00:47:51,080 Speaker 1: you hear this will reach a second stretch goal. But 862 00:47:51,200 --> 00:47:53,360 Speaker 1: the last stretch goal that may or may not have 863 00:47:53,400 --> 00:47:56,200 Speaker 1: been reached ever, I don't know, involves me reading a 864 00:47:56,200 --> 00:48:02,279 Speaker 1: book set in this world. So you should force me to. 865 00:48:02,239 --> 00:48:08,200 Speaker 2: Do that work, force Margret to do more right here. Yeah, 866 00:48:08,400 --> 00:48:11,360 Speaker 2: that that has had very exciting. I'm always for conspiring 867 00:48:11,440 --> 00:48:12,440 Speaker 2: to kill the god gig. 868 00:48:12,680 --> 00:48:18,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, only in fiction and history and there anyway. 869 00:48:18,280 --> 00:48:21,080 Speaker 2: The demi urge them is kind of is kind of 870 00:48:21,239 --> 00:48:24,480 Speaker 2: it's kind of it's kind of like the god Gig sophy. 871 00:48:24,480 --> 00:48:25,560 Speaker 1: You got anything you want to plug? 872 00:48:26,520 --> 00:48:28,680 Speaker 3: Uh. If you enjoy cool Zone Media but you don't 873 00:48:28,760 --> 00:48:32,200 Speaker 3: enjoy ads, we now have an ad free subscription channel 874 00:48:32,239 --> 00:48:36,920 Speaker 3: exclusively on Apple podcasts called cooler Zone Media. Subscribe if 875 00:48:36,960 --> 00:48:38,840 Speaker 3: you want or don't. 876 00:48:39,160 --> 00:48:41,480 Speaker 1: And we will talk to you all next Monday. 877 00:48:42,440 --> 00:48:47,480 Speaker 3: Bye. Cool People Who Did Cool Stuff is a production 878 00:48:47,600 --> 00:48:50,800 Speaker 3: of cool Zone Media. For more podcasts and cool Zone Media, 879 00:48:50,960 --> 00:48:54,200 Speaker 3: visit our website Coolzonemedia dot com, or check us out 880 00:48:54,320 --> 00:48:57,680 Speaker 3: on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get 881 00:48:57,719 --> 00:49:00,880 Speaker 3: your podcasts.