1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:02,280 Speaker 1: Let's get to our guest joining us here in the 2 00:00:02,279 --> 00:00:05,200 Speaker 1: New York studio is Ben Emmons. He has principal also 3 00:00:05,360 --> 00:00:10,160 Speaker 1: senior portfolio strategist at New Edge Wealth. It's always a pleasure, 4 00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:12,520 Speaker 1: Happy New Year, thanks for being with us. One of 5 00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:15,080 Speaker 1: the things that when I looked at the market today, 6 00:00:15,240 --> 00:00:18,000 Speaker 1: the bond market seem to be sending one message. Okay, 7 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:20,279 Speaker 1: I understand the equity market faltered a bit, but when 8 00:00:20,280 --> 00:00:23,040 Speaker 1: you look at that GDP nowadata coming out of the 9 00:00:23,079 --> 00:00:28,840 Speaker 1: Atlanta Fed Q four a revision upward to three point 10 00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:32,800 Speaker 1: nine one, that that's his stunning number. How can the 11 00:00:32,840 --> 00:00:37,400 Speaker 1: bond market not reconcile itself with the possibility that growth 12 00:00:37,479 --> 00:00:39,800 Speaker 1: is going to be so strong in Q four or 13 00:00:39,840 --> 00:00:42,000 Speaker 1: maybe the bond market is saying that's a given. We're 14 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:43,600 Speaker 1: looking at the future now and things are going to 15 00:00:43,680 --> 00:00:47,080 Speaker 1: be much much weaker in Yeah, there's a lot of 16 00:00:47,120 --> 00:00:49,320 Speaker 1: good things in there that you're saying, Duck and by 17 00:00:49,760 --> 00:00:52,680 Speaker 1: Kathleen Duck, Happy New Year. It's great to be here. Um. 18 00:00:52,960 --> 00:00:56,080 Speaker 1: So the message from the bond market, Kearney, is about 19 00:00:56,720 --> 00:00:59,600 Speaker 1: there is a slowdown happening in the economy, but we're 20 00:00:59,640 --> 00:01:02,520 Speaker 1: not at recession yet. And I think the Yu Curban 21 00:01:02,680 --> 00:01:06,080 Speaker 1: version that you're looking at every day, it's really the 22 00:01:06,080 --> 00:01:08,600 Speaker 1: FAT moving its rate to such a high level that 23 00:01:08,640 --> 00:01:11,120 Speaker 1: we haven't seen yet from the last forty years, right, 24 00:01:11,120 --> 00:01:14,679 Speaker 1: that's that restrictive policy. That's more what the UK is 25 00:01:14,680 --> 00:01:18,000 Speaker 1: signaling then that there is an imminent recession over session 26 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:20,120 Speaker 1: at the moment. And that's what that GDP now number 27 00:01:20,520 --> 00:01:23,199 Speaker 1: really tells us. I mean the spending component at PC 28 00:01:24,120 --> 00:01:27,160 Speaker 1: that's now a two point four eight that that's that 29 00:01:27,319 --> 00:01:31,039 Speaker 1: is actually at least half percent higher on average from 30 00:01:31,080 --> 00:01:34,000 Speaker 1: pre pandemic. That's so there's still a lot of the 31 00:01:34,040 --> 00:01:37,320 Speaker 1: stimulus that we have put into the system since Marsha 32 00:01:38,520 --> 00:01:41,760 Speaker 1: that's in that number. Then of course people have made 33 00:01:41,760 --> 00:01:44,080 Speaker 1: more income and the more people find jobs as we know. 34 00:01:44,280 --> 00:01:47,600 Speaker 1: So I think the mor market is simply saying this 35 00:01:47,720 --> 00:01:50,840 Speaker 1: isn't economy on this track to slow down, but not 36 00:01:51,080 --> 00:01:53,960 Speaker 1: a major recession just yet, otherwise to yield them the 37 00:01:54,040 --> 00:01:56,880 Speaker 1: tank here would be far lower than what we are now. Well, 38 00:01:57,680 --> 00:01:59,440 Speaker 1: what I'm thinking of is what this means for the FAT, 39 00:01:59,800 --> 00:02:03,040 Speaker 1: because they could do as few as like maybe they 40 00:02:03,080 --> 00:02:06,120 Speaker 1: do a fifty and basis point hike. But when you 41 00:02:06,120 --> 00:02:08,960 Speaker 1: look at where the economy is and you look at 42 00:02:09,040 --> 00:02:13,000 Speaker 1: where wages still are. Wow, do you say maybe they 43 00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:15,720 Speaker 1: should do a seventy five and then see if they 44 00:02:15,760 --> 00:02:18,920 Speaker 1: can downshift of fifty. I mean, and there are dots 45 00:02:19,160 --> 00:02:22,440 Speaker 1: and and radio listeners. You know, that's the FEDS plot 46 00:02:22,560 --> 00:02:24,359 Speaker 1: for what interest rates is going to be this year, 47 00:02:24,440 --> 00:02:27,600 Speaker 1: the median for over the first of the years, what 48 00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:30,480 Speaker 1: five point oh five point one percent, five point two. 49 00:02:30,639 --> 00:02:33,200 Speaker 1: But there is at least one dot that's up at 50 00:02:33,240 --> 00:02:35,800 Speaker 1: five point six, And I wonder if those higher dots 51 00:02:35,800 --> 00:02:38,040 Speaker 1: are going to be right? Yeah, And I think that 52 00:02:38,200 --> 00:02:41,120 Speaker 1: is by the way, Jim Butler's who've often interviewed, because 53 00:02:41,160 --> 00:02:43,919 Speaker 1: he put out that forecast of his funds rate of 54 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:47,360 Speaker 1: five to seven percent exactly to your points of we 55 00:02:47,400 --> 00:02:50,040 Speaker 1: need much higher rates to be sure that we're going 56 00:02:50,080 --> 00:02:52,600 Speaker 1: to get two percent inflation in the next few years. 57 00:02:53,320 --> 00:02:55,760 Speaker 1: Now that that seems like a daunting desk and the 58 00:02:55,800 --> 00:02:58,760 Speaker 1: ballmark is maybe saying that that you cannot get this far. 59 00:02:59,400 --> 00:03:02,280 Speaker 1: But do your in Kathleen. We have rising wages, we 60 00:03:02,360 --> 00:03:04,919 Speaker 1: have inflation that's far sticky and far higher than we 61 00:03:05,080 --> 00:03:08,320 Speaker 1: have experienced over the last three decades. There is this 62 00:03:08,440 --> 00:03:12,040 Speaker 1: risk that if you you know preemptively go to neutral 63 00:03:12,120 --> 00:03:14,400 Speaker 1: or even ease, that you will repeat what happened in 64 00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:17,280 Speaker 1: the mid seventies, and the economy just comes right back 65 00:03:17,320 --> 00:03:19,640 Speaker 1: and produces a lot more inflation, and you have to 66 00:03:19,639 --> 00:03:21,800 Speaker 1: come back with a lot more So the gym's point 67 00:03:22,120 --> 00:03:25,240 Speaker 1: that ball, that point is on the dop blot. It's 68 00:03:25,280 --> 00:03:27,840 Speaker 1: not something that's inconceivable that the fact may get to 69 00:03:27,919 --> 00:03:30,680 Speaker 1: that point if this inflation stays to stick. We've seen 70 00:03:30,720 --> 00:03:32,920 Speaker 1: a lot of holatility in the foreign exchanges, you know, 71 00:03:33,040 --> 00:03:35,560 Speaker 1: and the rate of change in the weakness of the 72 00:03:35,640 --> 00:03:39,200 Speaker 1: dollar over the last let's say six weeks eight weeks 73 00:03:39,200 --> 00:03:42,040 Speaker 1: has been pretty remarkable. But we had a rally in 74 00:03:42,280 --> 00:03:45,720 Speaker 1: the green bag today and I'm wondering what you make 75 00:03:45,760 --> 00:03:48,400 Speaker 1: of that. In the face of of weaker treasuries in 76 00:03:48,800 --> 00:03:51,760 Speaker 1: yield terms, we're seeing a rally in the dollar. I mean, 77 00:03:52,600 --> 00:03:55,400 Speaker 1: I'm a little confused here if we're talking about economic 78 00:03:55,400 --> 00:03:59,760 Speaker 1: weakness and people are are seeing dollar strength square that circle. Yeah, 79 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:03,640 Speaker 1: though it has been quite significant decline since September. Right there, 80 00:04:03,680 --> 00:04:06,080 Speaker 1: we have a you know, the depreciation of the dollar 81 00:04:06,160 --> 00:04:08,880 Speaker 1: that has happened again, I think to the foreign exchange 82 00:04:08,960 --> 00:04:11,400 Speaker 1: market got on the same story as as the bomb market, 83 00:04:11,680 --> 00:04:14,320 Speaker 1: the fat cannot go as far as but the top others, 84 00:04:14,360 --> 00:04:17,599 Speaker 1: implying the real yields have to probably decline again and 85 00:04:17,640 --> 00:04:21,880 Speaker 1: therefore week er dollar plus that in Europe and in Japan, 86 00:04:21,960 --> 00:04:23,800 Speaker 1: the central banks really have to catch up to where 87 00:04:23,800 --> 00:04:25,760 Speaker 1: the fet is and and we've seen this playing out. 88 00:04:26,360 --> 00:04:29,400 Speaker 1: So I think today Doctors was sort of a maybe 89 00:04:29,440 --> 00:04:32,000 Speaker 1: just a hangover from the New year, right the yield 90 00:04:32,040 --> 00:04:34,839 Speaker 1: declined he saw in the ten year. Basically it fell 91 00:04:34,880 --> 00:04:37,880 Speaker 1: back to the level from right before the Christmas into 92 00:04:37,960 --> 00:04:41,799 Speaker 1: New Year holiday. It's almost like that between the Semer 93 00:04:41,839 --> 00:04:44,280 Speaker 1: twenty six and the Semer thirtieth the yel went from 94 00:04:44,320 --> 00:04:47,160 Speaker 1: three seventy five or three ninety. Nobody was trading, so 95 00:04:47,200 --> 00:04:50,159 Speaker 1: it just went there, just go back to three seventy five. 96 00:04:50,240 --> 00:04:52,440 Speaker 1: So I think that did a little bit of popping 97 00:04:52,480 --> 00:04:54,880 Speaker 1: the dollar whatever. I look at the dollar index, it's 98 00:04:54,880 --> 00:04:56,719 Speaker 1: sort of hanging here one or four and a half, 99 00:04:57,360 --> 00:04:59,560 Speaker 1: and there's still a lot of like more pressure on 100 00:04:59,600 --> 00:05:02,880 Speaker 1: the dollar, I think from out currencies where central banks 101 00:05:02,880 --> 00:05:05,360 Speaker 1: have to continue to titan to a level where the 102 00:05:05,440 --> 00:05:08,080 Speaker 1: fetish or closer to. So let's look at some of 103 00:05:08,080 --> 00:05:11,280 Speaker 1: these other central banks, because the bank of Japan UH. 104 00:05:11,320 --> 00:05:14,200 Speaker 1: It's going to be making decision on January twentieth, if 105 00:05:14,200 --> 00:05:16,520 Speaker 1: I'm not mistaken. That's just a couple of weeks away. 106 00:05:16,680 --> 00:05:20,480 Speaker 1: And because the bond purchases, the BOJ has been forced 107 00:05:20,480 --> 00:05:23,480 Speaker 1: to doon bond purchases to keep that a new higher 108 00:05:23,560 --> 00:05:26,520 Speaker 1: yield on the UH seething on the tenure j GB 109 00:05:26,920 --> 00:05:29,360 Speaker 1: at point five, that's a reason for them to maybe 110 00:05:29,440 --> 00:05:32,360 Speaker 1: do another tweak. And for sure an easy change for 111 00:05:32,400 --> 00:05:35,960 Speaker 1: them to make is to boost their inflation forecast to 112 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:39,200 Speaker 1: two percent or higher from one point six their last 113 00:05:39,240 --> 00:05:41,360 Speaker 1: forecast in October. That's going to be taken as a 114 00:05:41,400 --> 00:05:45,039 Speaker 1: signal of tightening globally bond markets investors. What does that mean? 115 00:05:46,040 --> 00:05:49,360 Speaker 1: I think it's a significant shift that lean because if 116 00:05:49,360 --> 00:05:51,440 Speaker 1: we have this yuk of control policy on placed since 117 00:05:51,480 --> 00:05:57,120 Speaker 1: August of sixteen, it has for sure pressure treasury yields 118 00:05:57,240 --> 00:05:59,719 Speaker 1: lower than it may ottwise have been. Have we had 119 00:05:59,760 --> 00:06:02,640 Speaker 1: in economy since twent sixteen, that's been on a strengthening 120 00:06:02,800 --> 00:06:06,680 Speaker 1: path up until the pandemic. So the money that's come 121 00:06:06,720 --> 00:06:09,400 Speaker 1: out of Japan investing in the treasury bonds, our corporate 122 00:06:09,400 --> 00:06:12,880 Speaker 1: bonds or other assets to an extent now gets reversed 123 00:06:12,920 --> 00:06:16,200 Speaker 1: because of this yuk of control policy becoming more flexible, 124 00:06:16,240 --> 00:06:19,440 Speaker 1: wider band, and eventually, I think what group has done 125 00:06:19,960 --> 00:06:22,400 Speaker 1: layout the path for the is successor to end it 126 00:06:22,520 --> 00:06:25,880 Speaker 1: eventually not have yuk of control and bring the policy 127 00:06:25,960 --> 00:06:29,560 Speaker 1: rate to at least to zero or positive. And to 128 00:06:29,600 --> 00:06:32,720 Speaker 1: your point, like the inflation in Japan has clearly turned 129 00:06:32,960 --> 00:06:35,039 Speaker 1: just like here, it's just like everywhere else. It's a 130 00:06:35,040 --> 00:06:38,680 Speaker 1: global pandemic. Therefore, Japan is no longer in this unique 131 00:06:38,720 --> 00:06:42,440 Speaker 1: isolated situation of this protracted deflation as much people may 132 00:06:42,480 --> 00:06:45,279 Speaker 1: still have some expectation of that that to a batter 133 00:06:45,320 --> 00:06:48,120 Speaker 1: way has changed. I looked at surveys and fasion expectation 134 00:06:48,279 --> 00:06:51,120 Speaker 1: Japan have shifted. So Japan has to go to a 135 00:06:51,200 --> 00:06:55,120 Speaker 1: tighter policy which means positive rates and no yuk of control, 136 00:06:55,160 --> 00:06:58,560 Speaker 1: which means that the Japanese banks, in the Japanese life 137 00:06:58,560 --> 00:07:01,760 Speaker 1: insurance and pension funds are likely to reinvest their Maturian 138 00:07:01,800 --> 00:07:04,159 Speaker 1: treasury into Japanese bonds. I'm going to give you a 139 00:07:04,160 --> 00:07:06,800 Speaker 1: deadline on this next answer. Here, You've got forty five 140 00:07:06,839 --> 00:07:09,679 Speaker 1: seconds to weave in the China story with the global macro. 141 00:07:09,840 --> 00:07:12,840 Speaker 1: How does China figure into all of this, so it's 142 00:07:13,440 --> 00:07:16,720 Speaker 1: it's in our view, a big macro event in and 143 00:07:17,280 --> 00:07:19,440 Speaker 1: we do have to think about the China reopening in 144 00:07:19,480 --> 00:07:21,920 Speaker 1: the context of the US reopening. This is the second 145 00:07:21,960 --> 00:07:24,880 Speaker 1: largest economy in the world, so it's undoubtly going to 146 00:07:24,920 --> 00:07:28,000 Speaker 1: have an impact on Comaliti's on investment or spending, on 147 00:07:28,920 --> 00:07:32,760 Speaker 1: basically global trade. And it could be that as much 148 00:07:32,800 --> 00:07:35,920 Speaker 1: as there's a expected recession out there now and the 149 00:07:35,960 --> 00:07:39,840 Speaker 1: expectations are very high for recessions everywhere, that the China 150 00:07:39,880 --> 00:07:43,200 Speaker 1: reopening make counterway that and not only change this expectation, 151 00:07:43,320 --> 00:07:47,040 Speaker 1: actually impact the actual recession that takes place, you know, 152 00:07:47,160 --> 00:07:50,440 Speaker 1: make recession more shallow, or not even happen, not even 153 00:07:50,520 --> 00:07:55,600 Speaker 1: land is Jim your Danny said the other way, Ben, 154 00:07:55,680 --> 00:07:57,840 Speaker 1: it's always a pleasure. Thanks for being with us in studio. 155 00:07:57,880 --> 00:08:01,480 Speaker 1: Ben Emmons from New Edge Wealth joining here on Debray 156 00:08:01,520 --> 00:08:01,920 Speaker 1: Gasha