1 00:00:00,800 --> 00:00:04,640 Speaker 1: Maggie, what did you take away from your recent visit 2 00:00:04,720 --> 00:00:08,880 Speaker 1: to death Rout? Was there something surprising or you know, 3 00:00:09,080 --> 00:00:11,160 Speaker 1: was it kind of what you expected? 4 00:00:12,680 --> 00:00:14,680 Speaker 2: I mean, I think I was surprised that the person 5 00:00:14,720 --> 00:00:19,040 Speaker 2: I was visiting is still in good spirits after having 6 00:00:19,560 --> 00:00:23,720 Speaker 2: multiple stays of execution, being within twenty minutes of being 7 00:00:23,840 --> 00:00:28,479 Speaker 2: killed by the state, having that last meal, the fact 8 00:00:28,560 --> 00:00:34,040 Speaker 2: that he can still smile, make jokes, be excited for life. 9 00:00:34,120 --> 00:00:34,519 Speaker 3: Still. 10 00:00:35,159 --> 00:00:36,680 Speaker 4: I don't even know how to put into words the 11 00:00:36,680 --> 00:00:37,040 Speaker 4: way that it. 12 00:00:37,040 --> 00:00:39,320 Speaker 2: Made me feel, but I think it made me feel 13 00:00:39,360 --> 00:00:42,680 Speaker 2: like so many of my problems in a daily basis 14 00:00:42,720 --> 00:00:45,760 Speaker 2: are so insignificant, and I think that was just so. 15 00:00:47,800 --> 00:00:49,280 Speaker 4: The willpower is amazing. 16 00:00:53,159 --> 00:00:57,520 Speaker 5: Well, tex is crazy and they've tried to kill me 17 00:00:57,600 --> 00:01:01,960 Speaker 5: five times, so I believe that they were very serious 18 00:01:02,080 --> 00:01:05,600 Speaker 5: about that. But I think with the evidence we have 19 00:01:05,760 --> 00:01:10,040 Speaker 5: now that there's no way they're going to have to 20 00:01:10,120 --> 00:01:12,360 Speaker 5: let me go, and they're going to have to acknowledge 21 00:01:12,360 --> 00:01:13,200 Speaker 5: that I'm innocent. 22 00:01:13,319 --> 00:01:15,040 Speaker 6: I don't see any other way. 23 00:01:18,120 --> 00:01:21,400 Speaker 4: From Lava for good. This is wrongful conviction with Maggie 24 00:01:21,400 --> 00:01:36,840 Speaker 4: Freeling today Hank Skinner on December thirty first, nineteen ninety three, 25 00:01:37,280 --> 00:01:39,920 Speaker 4: thirty one year old Hank Skinner was pregaming for a 26 00:01:39,959 --> 00:01:42,440 Speaker 4: New Year's Eve party. He was with his girlfriend of 27 00:01:42,520 --> 00:01:45,800 Speaker 4: seven months, forty one year old Twila Busby, and her 28 00:01:45,800 --> 00:01:51,120 Speaker 4: two adult children, Scooter and Randy. Hank passed out before 29 00:01:51,160 --> 00:01:55,600 Speaker 4: ten PM from a potent combination of vodka, codine, and xanax. 30 00:01:56,080 --> 00:01:59,240 Speaker 4: Despite his condition, Twila left for the party without him. 31 00:01:59,520 --> 00:02:02,280 Speaker 4: When she turned she was strangled and bludgeoned to death. 32 00:02:02,680 --> 00:02:06,800 Speaker 4: Her two sons were stabbed to death. Hank was the 33 00:02:06,840 --> 00:02:11,400 Speaker 4: sole survivor and was instantly the prime suspect, despite evidence 34 00:02:11,440 --> 00:02:14,480 Speaker 4: that Hank was incapable of committing these murders and that 35 00:02:14,600 --> 00:02:18,919 Speaker 4: another more probable person of interest exists. Hank has spent 36 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:23,320 Speaker 4: nearly thirty years on Texas death row awaiting execution. 37 00:02:26,720 --> 00:02:27,799 Speaker 6: I'm sixty years old. 38 00:02:27,880 --> 00:02:30,640 Speaker 5: I've spent my whole, the best years of my life 39 00:02:30,720 --> 00:02:32,720 Speaker 5: in here, from thirty to sixty. 40 00:02:34,440 --> 00:02:36,880 Speaker 6: I want out of here. I shouldn't be here. I 41 00:02:36,919 --> 00:02:38,480 Speaker 6: never should have been here to start with. 42 00:02:52,960 --> 00:02:56,079 Speaker 4: Hank Skinner was born on April fourth, nineteen sixty two. 43 00:02:56,600 --> 00:02:58,520 Speaker 4: He's the oldest of four kids. 44 00:02:58,880 --> 00:03:00,480 Speaker 6: I'm from Virginia, Okay. 45 00:03:00,560 --> 00:03:02,960 Speaker 5: I was born in the foothills of the Blue Ridge 46 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:07,400 Speaker 5: Mountains in Franklin County, Virginia, which is the moonshine capital 47 00:03:07,440 --> 00:03:08,840 Speaker 5: of the United States. 48 00:03:09,360 --> 00:03:11,880 Speaker 4: His dad was part of the local industry. He was 49 00:03:11,919 --> 00:03:14,440 Speaker 4: a foreign car mechanic as well as a moonshiner. 50 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:18,720 Speaker 5: See had three eight hundred gallons steam steels and fired 51 00:03:18,760 --> 00:03:21,720 Speaker 5: on butane. He made the best sugar liquor you've ever drank, 52 00:03:22,800 --> 00:03:26,639 Speaker 5: and see moonshine. If it's made correctly, it's a lot 53 00:03:26,680 --> 00:03:30,359 Speaker 5: better than store bought liquor. And so my dad's stuff 54 00:03:30,440 --> 00:03:33,120 Speaker 5: burned clear, and I mean he was about one hundred 55 00:03:33,120 --> 00:03:34,960 Speaker 5: and forty proof. You can just get a four ounce 56 00:03:35,040 --> 00:03:37,160 Speaker 5: glass to do ice cubes. 57 00:03:36,800 --> 00:03:38,240 Speaker 6: And sip on it all. 58 00:03:38,440 --> 00:03:40,400 Speaker 7: So did you just grew up drinking moonshine? 59 00:03:40,480 --> 00:03:41,360 Speaker 6: Yeah? Sure. 60 00:03:41,480 --> 00:03:42,760 Speaker 7: When was the first time you drank it? 61 00:03:43,600 --> 00:03:46,440 Speaker 6: Six years old? And I stole it from my dad. 62 00:03:50,320 --> 00:03:53,040 Speaker 4: Growing up, Hank felt like he had the best parents 63 00:03:53,080 --> 00:03:55,640 Speaker 4: in the world. He takes pride that he was named 64 00:03:55,680 --> 00:03:56,960 Speaker 4: after his dad. 65 00:03:57,160 --> 00:04:00,680 Speaker 5: I'm actually a junior, but when my dad passed, I 66 00:04:00,720 --> 00:04:03,160 Speaker 5: took his name and so now I'm just Henry Skinner 67 00:04:03,360 --> 00:04:04,040 Speaker 5: Hank Skinner. 68 00:04:04,480 --> 00:04:06,000 Speaker 6: Hank is a nickname for Henry. 69 00:04:07,040 --> 00:04:10,720 Speaker 5: He loved Hank Williams sor and I love Hank Williams 70 00:04:10,760 --> 00:04:12,800 Speaker 5: Junior and Hank the Third. 71 00:04:13,040 --> 00:04:13,680 Speaker 7: I love them all. 72 00:04:13,880 --> 00:04:14,880 Speaker 6: Yeah. Out of the same. 73 00:04:14,640 --> 00:04:17,159 Speaker 4: Way, Hank learned a lot from his dad. 74 00:04:18,120 --> 00:04:20,400 Speaker 6: Like my dad, he taught me how to slaughter hogs 75 00:04:20,440 --> 00:04:21,360 Speaker 6: and slaughter. 76 00:04:21,040 --> 00:04:24,160 Speaker 4: Cow and he worked for his dad too young. Hank 77 00:04:24,240 --> 00:04:26,159 Speaker 4: was a skilled laborer and free spirit. 78 00:04:27,120 --> 00:04:30,239 Speaker 5: We were just a bunch of wild, rambunctious kids having 79 00:04:30,279 --> 00:04:33,720 Speaker 5: a good time. We had field keg parties and cow pastors. 80 00:04:34,360 --> 00:04:37,599 Speaker 5: There was bikers up there everywhere. That's who I grew 81 00:04:37,680 --> 00:04:38,039 Speaker 5: up with. 82 00:04:39,600 --> 00:04:42,120 Speaker 4: But Hank also had a soft spot for the female 83 00:04:42,200 --> 00:04:44,880 Speaker 4: role models in his life. Like his mom and grandma, 84 00:04:45,240 --> 00:04:47,920 Speaker 4: Hank grew up learning a lot from them, including how 85 00:04:47,920 --> 00:04:48,719 Speaker 4: to respect women. 86 00:04:51,560 --> 00:04:54,479 Speaker 5: If you want to find out anything in life that 87 00:04:54,560 --> 00:04:55,400 Speaker 5: really means. 88 00:04:55,160 --> 00:04:56,800 Speaker 6: Something, find out from a woman. 89 00:04:57,440 --> 00:05:01,039 Speaker 5: They know how to do everything, and so I can sew, 90 00:05:02,080 --> 00:05:04,400 Speaker 5: I can alter clothes. I used to make dresses for 91 00:05:04,520 --> 00:05:08,560 Speaker 5: my little sister on my mama's sewing machine. I make quilts. 92 00:05:08,720 --> 00:05:10,520 Speaker 5: I know how to do everything. I know how to 93 00:05:10,560 --> 00:05:12,840 Speaker 5: can vegetables, you know, out of the garden. We used 94 00:05:12,839 --> 00:05:15,240 Speaker 5: to do this every year. Where the women aren't the shit. 95 00:05:15,400 --> 00:05:16,360 Speaker 5: That's all there is to it. 96 00:05:16,520 --> 00:05:17,200 Speaker 6: You know what I mean. 97 00:05:21,120 --> 00:05:23,880 Speaker 4: Hank also learned a lot about women after he married 98 00:05:23,960 --> 00:05:24,520 Speaker 4: quite young. 99 00:05:25,400 --> 00:05:29,320 Speaker 5: I was nineteen, my wife was sixteen, and we had 100 00:05:29,360 --> 00:05:31,720 Speaker 5: just gotten married because she was already pregnant. 101 00:05:32,640 --> 00:05:36,040 Speaker 6: I had a daughter, Natalie Joe. I was so in 102 00:05:36,040 --> 00:05:37,520 Speaker 6: love with her when she was born. 103 00:05:38,160 --> 00:05:41,520 Speaker 4: Natalie Joe was the light of Hank's life, but Hank's 104 00:05:41,520 --> 00:05:44,839 Speaker 4: marriage to Natalie Joe's mother was another story. He and 105 00:05:44,880 --> 00:05:47,719 Speaker 4: his wife struggled to get along. According to Hank, she 106 00:05:47,839 --> 00:05:49,520 Speaker 4: had substance abuse issues. 107 00:05:49,960 --> 00:05:52,760 Speaker 6: She was strung out on cocaine. Well, we had a 108 00:05:52,800 --> 00:05:56,400 Speaker 6: big argument to fight going on all the time, and so. 109 00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:00,960 Speaker 5: She's my daughter. Stayed with her mother. That was the 110 00:06:00,960 --> 00:06:04,240 Speaker 5: only thing that was acceptable to her. My mama wanted her, 111 00:06:04,320 --> 00:06:07,719 Speaker 5: but she wouldn't let my mama have her. And so 112 00:06:08,160 --> 00:06:11,280 Speaker 5: my wife was doing crazy things when we divorce. 113 00:06:11,920 --> 00:06:15,080 Speaker 6: So I just said, fuck this, I'm done. I left 114 00:06:15,480 --> 00:06:17,200 Speaker 6: and I went first to Georgia. 115 00:06:17,839 --> 00:06:20,800 Speaker 4: They're in Georgia. Hank worked at a casino who's high 116 00:06:20,880 --> 00:06:24,360 Speaker 4: earning customers were catered to by women. 117 00:06:24,080 --> 00:06:26,480 Speaker 5: And these are gamblers and they're high rollers, and so 118 00:06:26,520 --> 00:06:28,200 Speaker 5: they want woman on their arm. 119 00:06:28,360 --> 00:06:28,560 Speaker 6: You know. 120 00:06:29,560 --> 00:06:31,920 Speaker 4: Hank took it upon himself to look out for these. 121 00:06:31,760 --> 00:06:33,880 Speaker 6: Women if they get two hands. 122 00:06:33,920 --> 00:06:36,440 Speaker 5: Yet'm like, you know, I'm the guy who steps in 123 00:06:36,480 --> 00:06:38,279 Speaker 5: and tells them, no, no, no, you know it. 124 00:06:38,640 --> 00:06:39,359 Speaker 6: Can't be doing that. 125 00:06:40,760 --> 00:06:43,920 Speaker 5: And so you ever seen that movie Roadhouse with Patrick Sways, 126 00:06:44,520 --> 00:06:47,160 Speaker 5: Because that's what I did. I was a cooler just 127 00:06:47,240 --> 00:06:49,400 Speaker 5: like he was in that movie, but not in a 128 00:06:49,440 --> 00:06:53,159 Speaker 5: bar in the gambling establishment. And so I lived in 129 00:06:53,200 --> 00:06:58,240 Speaker 5: an old, old ramshackle rooming house that had three stories 130 00:06:58,320 --> 00:07:00,520 Speaker 5: and had big stucco porch on the top. And so 131 00:07:00,560 --> 00:07:02,479 Speaker 5: I could sit up there and drink beer and smoke 132 00:07:02,560 --> 00:07:04,880 Speaker 5: weed and watch all the cars go by and holler 133 00:07:04,880 --> 00:07:05,640 Speaker 5: at the girls. 134 00:07:06,080 --> 00:07:07,480 Speaker 6: I was the rooster of the hymn house. 135 00:07:07,560 --> 00:07:10,560 Speaker 4: I had it all in his mind. Hank was living 136 00:07:10,760 --> 00:07:11,400 Speaker 4: the life. 137 00:07:12,040 --> 00:07:13,560 Speaker 7: So how'd you wind up in Texas? 138 00:07:13,760 --> 00:07:16,240 Speaker 6: So when I came out here, I came out here because. 139 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:19,440 Speaker 5: I wanted to break out in the oil field, because 140 00:07:19,480 --> 00:07:21,240 Speaker 5: I heard about the oil field. It was a good 141 00:07:21,240 --> 00:07:23,320 Speaker 5: place to make money, and I did. I made a 142 00:07:23,320 --> 00:07:27,240 Speaker 5: lot of money out here. I ended up moving to Pampa. 143 00:07:27,400 --> 00:07:28,680 Speaker 5: It's an oldfield. 144 00:07:28,200 --> 00:07:32,680 Speaker 4: Town, and Pampa Hank found kindred spirits in the lifestyle 145 00:07:32,720 --> 00:07:35,960 Speaker 4: he enjoyed, but soon he was charged and convicted for 146 00:07:36,120 --> 00:07:39,240 Speaker 4: unauthorized use of a motor vehicle and was on parole. 147 00:07:39,600 --> 00:07:41,840 Speaker 4: He started going to AA as part of his parole, 148 00:07:42,040 --> 00:07:44,160 Speaker 4: and that's where he met Tila Busby. 149 00:07:44,960 --> 00:07:48,880 Speaker 5: These two guys were picking on her, and so I 150 00:07:48,960 --> 00:07:51,080 Speaker 5: dried up for tears and I talked to her and 151 00:07:51,280 --> 00:07:52,160 Speaker 5: got her all right. 152 00:07:52,600 --> 00:07:57,120 Speaker 6: She was just they were just drilling. I mean the 153 00:07:57,160 --> 00:07:58,320 Speaker 6: way they were, mister, what. 154 00:07:58,240 --> 00:07:59,280 Speaker 7: Were they picking on her for? 155 00:08:00,440 --> 00:08:03,000 Speaker 5: She's a whore or she's a sorry bitch? She drank 156 00:08:03,040 --> 00:08:04,920 Speaker 5: you know, she ain't never go sober up. 157 00:08:06,240 --> 00:08:10,239 Speaker 6: It was just horrible. So anyway, I ended up giving 158 00:08:10,240 --> 00:08:11,040 Speaker 6: her a ride home. 159 00:08:11,480 --> 00:08:13,800 Speaker 4: On the way, Hank asked if she wanted to stop 160 00:08:13,840 --> 00:08:20,600 Speaker 4: for a cup of coffee. 161 00:08:18,760 --> 00:08:21,720 Speaker 5: And we sit down and started talking and it was like, 162 00:08:22,480 --> 00:08:25,440 Speaker 5: just like instantly, we've been together for fifty years. 163 00:08:25,560 --> 00:08:28,200 Speaker 6: I mean, she was so easy to talk to. 164 00:08:28,680 --> 00:08:32,840 Speaker 5: And she told me, she said, I have never met 165 00:08:32,880 --> 00:08:34,560 Speaker 5: anybody like you in my life. 166 00:08:34,600 --> 00:08:37,400 Speaker 6: What are you some kind of magician? And I'm like, 167 00:08:37,440 --> 00:08:39,520 Speaker 6: why do you say that? She said, I don't know. 168 00:08:39,720 --> 00:08:42,040 Speaker 5: But since I sit down and just started talking to you, 169 00:08:42,120 --> 00:08:43,960 Speaker 5: I just started feeling some kind of way. 170 00:08:45,360 --> 00:08:49,040 Speaker 4: Twila and Hank started spending all their time together. 171 00:08:49,760 --> 00:08:51,319 Speaker 6: Twilight and I our soulmates. 172 00:08:51,720 --> 00:08:53,480 Speaker 5: We could just look at each other and know what 173 00:08:53,559 --> 00:08:55,720 Speaker 5: Kinether was thinking and what to say, you know. 174 00:08:56,920 --> 00:08:58,880 Speaker 6: And whenever we went to another people's house. 175 00:08:58,880 --> 00:09:01,199 Speaker 5: She always said, in my life, people said we were 176 00:09:01,280 --> 00:09:03,920 Speaker 5: like two high school kids and we were so in love. 177 00:09:04,080 --> 00:09:06,000 Speaker 7: Well, she was a lot older than you, right. 178 00:09:06,120 --> 00:09:10,040 Speaker 5: Ten years, that's not a lot. 179 00:09:14,920 --> 00:09:18,280 Speaker 4: Twila had two sons, Elwyn, who went by Scooter, was 180 00:09:18,320 --> 00:09:21,720 Speaker 4: twenty two and Randy was twenty, and Hank took on 181 00:09:21,760 --> 00:09:23,840 Speaker 4: the young men as his own. The three of them 182 00:09:23,960 --> 00:09:27,439 Speaker 4: had even worked together in a landscaping business. Hank had 183 00:09:27,480 --> 00:09:30,679 Speaker 4: a previous hand injury that left his right dominant hand 184 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:34,720 Speaker 4: virtually useless, so the boys were a big help. 185 00:09:35,240 --> 00:09:37,240 Speaker 5: So I laid out the plans and showed them what 186 00:09:37,280 --> 00:09:38,839 Speaker 5: to do and how to do it, and they did 187 00:09:38,880 --> 00:09:41,640 Speaker 5: all the manual labor and we made good money. 188 00:09:44,200 --> 00:09:47,439 Speaker 4: Everything was going great for Twila and Hank until seven 189 00:09:47,440 --> 00:09:50,560 Speaker 4: months into their relationship New Year's Eve nineteen ninety three, 190 00:09:50,960 --> 00:10:05,840 Speaker 4: when it all came crashing down. This episode is underwritten 191 00:10:05,840 --> 00:10:10,240 Speaker 4: by AIG, a leading global insurance company. AIG is committed 192 00:10:10,240 --> 00:10:14,400 Speaker 4: to corporate social responsibility and to making a positive difference 193 00:10:14,440 --> 00:10:17,360 Speaker 4: in the lives of its employees and in the communities 194 00:10:17,440 --> 00:10:20,160 Speaker 4: where we work and live. In light of the compelling 195 00:10:20,240 --> 00:10:24,160 Speaker 4: need for pro bono legal assistance, and in recognition of 196 00:10:24,200 --> 00:10:28,680 Speaker 4: AIG's commitment to criminal and social justice reform, the AIG 197 00:10:28,880 --> 00:10:33,040 Speaker 4: pro Bono Program provides free legal services and other support 198 00:10:33,160 --> 00:10:45,720 Speaker 4: to underrepresented communities and individuals. On December thirty one, nineteen 199 00:10:45,840 --> 00:10:49,360 Speaker 4: ninety three, Hank, Twila, and Twila's sons were all at 200 00:10:49,360 --> 00:10:52,920 Speaker 4: home preparing for their evening celebration. Although it could be 201 00:10:52,920 --> 00:10:56,840 Speaker 4: a dangerous combination, Hank took some xanax and drank the 202 00:10:56,880 --> 00:10:59,920 Speaker 4: better part of a fifth of vodka, and then he 203 00:11:00,160 --> 00:11:04,640 Speaker 4: accidentally started sipping Twila's drink, not realizing that she had 204 00:11:04,679 --> 00:11:06,960 Speaker 4: spiked it with codine. 205 00:11:06,760 --> 00:11:07,720 Speaker 6: Back in class. 206 00:11:08,520 --> 00:11:11,520 Speaker 5: Looked the same as mine, and I grabbed it and 207 00:11:11,600 --> 00:11:14,200 Speaker 5: drank from it, and I had no. 208 00:11:14,160 --> 00:11:15,760 Speaker 6: Idea what was in it. 209 00:11:16,600 --> 00:11:19,160 Speaker 4: Hank wound up passing out that night from the combination 210 00:11:19,240 --> 00:11:22,560 Speaker 4: of substances. He also says he's allergic to codin. 211 00:11:23,720 --> 00:11:26,200 Speaker 6: It makes me sick, it gives me vertigo. 212 00:11:26,400 --> 00:11:31,760 Speaker 5: I can't stand up, it makes me very lethargic, I 213 00:11:31,840 --> 00:11:35,520 Speaker 5: lose my balance, I can't talk well. It feels like 214 00:11:35,559 --> 00:11:39,480 Speaker 5: my throat was constricting, like my lungs are full of cotton. 215 00:11:39,600 --> 00:11:41,000 Speaker 5: I can't get a deep breath. 216 00:11:41,080 --> 00:11:43,040 Speaker 7: Do you remember feeling any of that? Were you already 217 00:11:43,080 --> 00:11:43,640 Speaker 7: really drunk? 218 00:11:43,840 --> 00:11:47,280 Speaker 5: I remember feeling all of that before I passed out. 219 00:11:48,880 --> 00:11:52,560 Speaker 4: Around ten fifteen pm, Hank and Twila's friend Howard Mitchell 220 00:11:52,679 --> 00:11:54,800 Speaker 4: came to pick them up to drive them to attend 221 00:11:54,800 --> 00:11:57,839 Speaker 4: his New Yar's Eve party. When Howard arrived, he found 222 00:11:57,880 --> 00:12:01,679 Speaker 4: Hank in a practically comatose state. He tried to rouse 223 00:12:01,679 --> 00:12:05,439 Speaker 4: his friend but got no reaction. According to Howard, Hank 224 00:12:05,720 --> 00:12:08,760 Speaker 4: was out cold, so he and Twila left for the 225 00:12:08,760 --> 00:12:10,040 Speaker 4: party without Hank. 226 00:12:11,559 --> 00:12:13,920 Speaker 7: So but nobody called nine one one to make sure 227 00:12:13,920 --> 00:12:14,480 Speaker 7: you're okay. 228 00:12:14,960 --> 00:12:17,880 Speaker 5: We're all a bunch of partiers. Everybody passes out. How 229 00:12:17,920 --> 00:12:19,480 Speaker 5: many times a year have been no party? 230 00:12:19,480 --> 00:12:20,360 Speaker 6: And that's three or four? 231 00:12:20,400 --> 00:12:24,040 Speaker 5: Motherfucker's land on learn in the corners And I've been 232 00:12:24,120 --> 00:12:25,400 Speaker 5: passed out before. 233 00:12:25,160 --> 00:12:26,440 Speaker 6: But not like that. 234 00:12:32,440 --> 00:12:35,720 Speaker 4: At the party, Twyla encountered her uncle, Robert Dennell. He 235 00:12:35,840 --> 00:12:40,080 Speaker 4: was incredibly drunk, following Twyla around and making sexual advances. 236 00:12:40,440 --> 00:12:44,480 Speaker 4: They had previously had a sexual relationship. Although Twila's consent 237 00:12:44,520 --> 00:12:48,640 Speaker 4: to the relationship was questionable. She had allegedly told people 238 00:12:48,720 --> 00:12:52,160 Speaker 4: her uncle had raped her more than once. Twila got 239 00:12:52,240 --> 00:12:55,920 Speaker 4: uncomfortable and Howard took her home. They arrived back sometime 240 00:12:56,000 --> 00:13:01,160 Speaker 4: between eleven and eleven fifteen after the What happened is 241 00:13:01,200 --> 00:13:06,880 Speaker 4: not totally clear, but here's how Hank remembers it. Sometime 242 00:13:06,960 --> 00:13:10,040 Speaker 4: that night, Hank says he was shaken awake by Scooter 243 00:13:11,280 --> 00:13:11,800 Speaker 4: and when I. 244 00:13:11,760 --> 00:13:15,559 Speaker 6: First woke up, I couldn't. I couldn't. I couldn't see 245 00:13:15,679 --> 00:13:19,200 Speaker 6: where the fuck I was at. I couldn't. I don't 246 00:13:19,240 --> 00:13:25,120 Speaker 6: know it. I couldn't think in words, and I'm seeing 247 00:13:25,400 --> 00:13:28,480 Speaker 6: blood all over the walls, but I didn't recognize it 248 00:13:28,480 --> 00:13:30,679 Speaker 6: as well. I'm thinking what in the fuck? And people 249 00:13:30,800 --> 00:13:32,360 Speaker 6: slinging all over this living room. 250 00:13:33,400 --> 00:13:35,760 Speaker 5: And so he got me up and he give me 251 00:13:35,800 --> 00:13:37,600 Speaker 5: my pants and he told me put them on. 252 00:13:37,720 --> 00:13:40,720 Speaker 6: We got to get the fuck out of here. And yes, 253 00:13:40,800 --> 00:13:41,640 Speaker 6: and I didn't. 254 00:13:41,400 --> 00:13:44,800 Speaker 4: Know that Scooter had been stabbed in the chest and 255 00:13:44,880 --> 00:13:47,800 Speaker 4: stomach area, but he was still managing to move around 256 00:13:48,040 --> 00:13:50,520 Speaker 4: and was trying to save both of their lives. 257 00:13:51,240 --> 00:13:53,120 Speaker 6: He said, he said, we got to get out of here, Hank. 258 00:13:53,160 --> 00:13:56,680 Speaker 6: They're coming back, and I'm thinking who's coming back? What 259 00:13:56,800 --> 00:13:58,120 Speaker 6: the fuck are you talking about? 260 00:13:58,600 --> 00:14:01,760 Speaker 5: You remember him saying they were come, yes, yes, and 261 00:14:01,840 --> 00:14:04,480 Speaker 5: he was saying it in a high streamed voice. 262 00:14:04,520 --> 00:14:06,440 Speaker 6: That's one of the things I remember. 263 00:14:07,600 --> 00:14:10,720 Speaker 4: Scooter was a big guy, six foot six and about 264 00:14:10,720 --> 00:14:14,120 Speaker 4: two hundred and twenty five pounds, and despite his injuries, 265 00:14:14,440 --> 00:14:16,880 Speaker 4: he was able to lift Hank up and help him out. 266 00:14:18,040 --> 00:14:20,280 Speaker 7: Was anything registering at this point. 267 00:14:23,360 --> 00:14:28,080 Speaker 6: Now feeling whatever has happened is bad. This is bad. 268 00:14:28,120 --> 00:14:29,600 Speaker 6: We have got to get the fuck out here. 269 00:14:30,160 --> 00:14:33,480 Speaker 5: But I wasn't thinking in words. I was just thinking 270 00:14:33,600 --> 00:14:34,560 Speaker 5: in emotions. 271 00:14:37,920 --> 00:14:40,840 Speaker 4: Still unsteady on his feet, Hank started looking around. 272 00:14:41,240 --> 00:14:43,560 Speaker 5: But when I did, I lost my balance and fell 273 00:14:43,640 --> 00:14:47,760 Speaker 5: face forward in the floor. And so I remember looking 274 00:14:47,800 --> 00:14:50,840 Speaker 5: across the floor, got up on my elbows trying to 275 00:14:50,880 --> 00:14:53,080 Speaker 5: get up, and I couldn't do it. And I remember 276 00:14:53,160 --> 00:14:56,160 Speaker 5: looking across the floor and I could see my girlfriend, 277 00:14:56,480 --> 00:14:59,000 Speaker 5: and all I could see was a mass of her hair, 278 00:15:00,280 --> 00:15:05,880 Speaker 5: blood of black tinting the edges of everything, and everything 279 00:15:06,000 --> 00:15:07,760 Speaker 5: was looking alternately red and green. 280 00:15:09,520 --> 00:15:11,200 Speaker 6: But her face was gone. 281 00:15:13,280 --> 00:15:16,440 Speaker 4: Twila had been strangled and bludging to death. Someone had 282 00:15:16,520 --> 00:15:19,280 Speaker 4: hit her fourteen times in the head with the handle 283 00:15:19,320 --> 00:15:21,880 Speaker 4: of a pickaxe, When she was found, her pants were 284 00:15:21,960 --> 00:15:27,480 Speaker 4: unzipped and her shirt was lifted up. As Hank was 285 00:15:27,520 --> 00:15:30,360 Speaker 4: still trying to absorb everything, Scooter was pulling him to 286 00:15:30,360 --> 00:15:33,920 Speaker 4: go check on his younger brother, Randy, And so we. 287 00:15:33,960 --> 00:15:36,040 Speaker 5: Get in the bedroom and he leans me against the 288 00:15:36,120 --> 00:15:39,000 Speaker 5: dresser so we can see about his brother. And I 289 00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:41,360 Speaker 5: couldn't even stand up, even holding on with the dresser, 290 00:15:41,400 --> 00:15:44,240 Speaker 5: and I fell in the floor. And this is something 291 00:15:44,280 --> 00:15:47,720 Speaker 5: I remember. I don't remember falling, I don't remember trying 292 00:15:47,720 --> 00:15:51,520 Speaker 5: to get up, but I remember looking up at him, 293 00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:53,920 Speaker 5: and he's looking at his brother, and he's got this 294 00:15:54,120 --> 00:15:58,000 Speaker 5: horribly sad expression on his face, and so I know 295 00:15:58,120 --> 00:15:58,640 Speaker 5: he's dead. 296 00:16:01,200 --> 00:16:03,480 Speaker 4: Randy had been stabbed in the heart through his back 297 00:16:03,520 --> 00:16:05,880 Speaker 4: while he was asleep. He had died on the top 298 00:16:05,960 --> 00:16:08,040 Speaker 4: level of the bunk bed he shared with Scooter. 299 00:16:09,080 --> 00:16:12,160 Speaker 5: That's when I realized my hand was cut, and I 300 00:16:12,160 --> 00:16:15,240 Speaker 5: didn't know how it had gotten cut, but I had 301 00:16:15,720 --> 00:16:19,200 Speaker 5: a vague memory of somebody standing over top of me 302 00:16:19,360 --> 00:16:22,960 Speaker 5: with a knife and I threw my hands up and 303 00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:24,880 Speaker 5: they cut my hand and it was burning. 304 00:16:26,320 --> 00:16:30,440 Speaker 6: And so I didn't know if that really happened to her, 305 00:16:30,440 --> 00:16:31,680 Speaker 6: if I was just dreaming it. 306 00:16:33,360 --> 00:16:36,080 Speaker 4: Hank wasn't dreaming that his hand was cut. That was real. 307 00:16:36,440 --> 00:16:38,760 Speaker 4: He and Scooter moved through the house trying to escape, 308 00:16:39,080 --> 00:16:41,760 Speaker 4: but they were bleeding everywhere, and. 309 00:16:41,680 --> 00:16:44,160 Speaker 5: So we got out in the backyard and we went 310 00:16:44,200 --> 00:16:46,880 Speaker 5: through the gate, and I didn't know where we were going, 311 00:16:47,000 --> 00:16:47,640 Speaker 5: but we had. 312 00:16:47,480 --> 00:16:49,360 Speaker 6: To get the fuck out of there, that's all I knew. 313 00:16:50,320 --> 00:16:55,000 Speaker 6: And so I fell in the alley and he told. 314 00:16:54,800 --> 00:16:57,320 Speaker 5: Me, Hank, I can't keep picking you up. And I said, 315 00:16:57,320 --> 00:16:59,520 Speaker 5: don't worry about me, just go go get help. 316 00:16:59,680 --> 00:17:01,600 Speaker 6: Got help, and. 317 00:17:01,520 --> 00:17:04,520 Speaker 5: So I remember seeing him walk off towards the street 318 00:17:04,600 --> 00:17:09,720 Speaker 5: light through the alley. 319 00:17:13,760 --> 00:17:16,600 Speaker 4: Hank passed out again, so he didn't know that Scooter 320 00:17:16,680 --> 00:17:19,160 Speaker 4: had made it to the neighbor's porch, where he finally 321 00:17:19,200 --> 00:17:22,960 Speaker 4: succumbed to his wounds and collapsed. A neighbor found Scooter 322 00:17:23,080 --> 00:17:26,040 Speaker 4: and called nine one one, and he was immediately brought 323 00:17:26,080 --> 00:17:30,359 Speaker 4: to the hospital. There at twelve forty five am, Scooter died. 324 00:17:33,840 --> 00:17:36,520 Speaker 4: When the police showed up and found out where Scooter lived, 325 00:17:36,720 --> 00:17:40,560 Speaker 4: they immediately went to the house. When they arrived, they 326 00:17:40,640 --> 00:17:45,600 Speaker 4: found a massacre. There was a trail of blood from 327 00:17:45,600 --> 00:17:48,280 Speaker 4: the fence to the front porch. The front storm door 328 00:17:48,480 --> 00:17:52,159 Speaker 4: was smeared with blood. Once inside, police found multiple bloody 329 00:17:52,200 --> 00:17:56,400 Speaker 4: handprints on doors and doorknobs in the bedroom, kitchen, utility room, 330 00:17:56,640 --> 00:18:00,480 Speaker 4: and on the door leading out to the backyard, along 331 00:18:00,560 --> 00:18:03,920 Speaker 4: with bloody handprints and blood smeared throughout the house. Police 332 00:18:03,960 --> 00:18:07,440 Speaker 4: also found a black plastic trash bag containing a wet, 333 00:18:07,520 --> 00:18:11,639 Speaker 4: brown stained towel and a knife. They found the bloody 334 00:18:11,640 --> 00:18:14,959 Speaker 4: pickaxe handle used to bludge in Twila, as well as 335 00:18:14,960 --> 00:18:17,800 Speaker 4: a knife that was on the porch. They also found 336 00:18:17,800 --> 00:18:21,600 Speaker 4: a man's windbreaker, and of course, the bodies of Twila 337 00:18:21,640 --> 00:18:31,040 Speaker 4: and Randy. Almost immediately the police started looking for Hank, 338 00:18:31,320 --> 00:18:34,879 Speaker 4: the living boyfriend. They found him at Andrea Joyce Reid's house, 339 00:18:35,200 --> 00:18:38,240 Speaker 4: where Hank had gone for help after he came to consciousness. 340 00:18:38,640 --> 00:18:41,399 Speaker 4: Andrea was a neighbor and she was also a Hank's 341 00:18:41,400 --> 00:18:44,440 Speaker 4: sex girlfriend. Hank became the prime suspect. 342 00:18:45,320 --> 00:18:47,920 Speaker 3: The reason he was accused of the crime, I think 343 00:18:48,040 --> 00:18:50,920 Speaker 3: is because in fact he was the only survivor from 344 00:18:51,000 --> 00:18:54,600 Speaker 3: the scene, which was both very lucky because the assailant 345 00:18:54,760 --> 00:18:57,919 Speaker 3: didn't kill Hank, but it's also very unlucky because it 346 00:18:57,960 --> 00:19:00,520 Speaker 3: meant all the fingers were immediately pointed at him. 347 00:19:00,880 --> 00:19:01,840 Speaker 4: This is Rob Owen. 348 00:19:02,440 --> 00:19:05,399 Speaker 3: I'm a lawyer. I live in Chicago. For many years 349 00:19:05,440 --> 00:19:08,840 Speaker 3: I practiced in Texas doing mostly death penalty cases, and 350 00:19:09,240 --> 00:19:11,199 Speaker 3: during that time was when I became one of the 351 00:19:11,240 --> 00:19:15,240 Speaker 3: members of Hank Skinner's defense team. The police assumed that 352 00:19:15,320 --> 00:19:17,639 Speaker 3: this was an open and shot case. They assumed that 353 00:19:17,760 --> 00:19:20,000 Speaker 3: he had to be the killer. He had some of 354 00:19:20,040 --> 00:19:23,359 Speaker 3: the blood of Twila Busby and the other victims on 355 00:19:23,480 --> 00:19:25,320 Speaker 3: his clothing, for example. 356 00:19:25,359 --> 00:19:28,280 Speaker 4: And Hank says the blood very likely came from touching 357 00:19:28,320 --> 00:19:30,199 Speaker 4: Twila to see if she was okay. 358 00:19:30,560 --> 00:19:33,439 Speaker 3: I think that was all. It was very easy for 359 00:19:33,480 --> 00:19:35,680 Speaker 3: the cops to assume that they had the right guy. 360 00:19:37,400 --> 00:19:40,080 Speaker 4: Hank was taken to the police station and booked, but 361 00:19:40,119 --> 00:19:42,399 Speaker 4: he was still so messed up from the alcohol and 362 00:19:42,480 --> 00:19:45,560 Speaker 4: codeine that he couldn't even stand on his own while 363 00:19:45,600 --> 00:19:48,440 Speaker 4: his photograph was taken. The police had to hold him up. 364 00:19:48,640 --> 00:19:51,480 Speaker 4: He was eventually taken to the hospital. Hank's cut hand 365 00:19:51,600 --> 00:19:55,000 Speaker 4: was treated and he voluntarily gave blood samples. Results of 366 00:19:55,000 --> 00:19:58,440 Speaker 4: those samples were used to calculate Hank's blood alcohol levels 367 00:19:58,480 --> 00:20:01,040 Speaker 4: at the approximate time of the murder. They showed that 368 00:20:01,080 --> 00:20:04,680 Speaker 4: at the time, Hank's blood alcohol content was almost three 369 00:20:04,920 --> 00:20:08,520 Speaker 4: times the drunk driving standard, and his codeine level was 370 00:20:08,600 --> 00:20:12,199 Speaker 4: two and a half times the recommended dose, and so 371 00:20:13,160 --> 00:20:15,000 Speaker 4: this is Hank's alibi. 372 00:20:15,640 --> 00:20:18,600 Speaker 3: Hank couldn't have committed this murder of these murders because 373 00:20:18,720 --> 00:20:22,400 Speaker 3: he was simply physically incapable at the time of carrying 374 00:20:22,440 --> 00:20:22,800 Speaker 3: them out. 375 00:20:23,280 --> 00:20:26,560 Speaker 4: Remember, Hank was virtually comatose when Howard came to pick 376 00:20:26,600 --> 00:20:29,000 Speaker 4: him up for the party, and Twyla came home from 377 00:20:29,000 --> 00:20:32,439 Speaker 4: that party only about an hour later. Hank couldn't have 378 00:20:32,520 --> 00:20:35,520 Speaker 4: possibly sobered up by the time the murders transpired. 379 00:20:36,400 --> 00:20:39,320 Speaker 3: Hank could only have been able to sort of at 380 00:20:39,440 --> 00:20:43,000 Speaker 3: most stand and stagger like That would have been about 381 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:47,480 Speaker 3: the sum of his physical ability based on the volume 382 00:20:47,520 --> 00:20:53,480 Speaker 3: of alcohol and codeine in his bloodstream. 383 00:20:53,680 --> 00:20:56,719 Speaker 4: Police searched the house for ten days without a warrant, 384 00:20:57,080 --> 00:21:00,960 Speaker 4: but they failed to collect key evidence, including bloody finger 385 00:21:01,040 --> 00:21:04,840 Speaker 4: and handprints. Vaginal swabs were taken from Twila, and despite 386 00:21:04,880 --> 00:21:08,480 Speaker 4: one detective urging him to do so, Gary Stallings, the 387 00:21:08,480 --> 00:21:11,679 Speaker 4: criminalist who was leading the forensics team, did not believe 388 00:21:11,760 --> 00:21:15,400 Speaker 4: Twila was raped and did not have the swabs tested. 389 00:21:15,920 --> 00:21:19,000 Speaker 4: None of the evidence directly linked Hank to the crime. 390 00:21:19,440 --> 00:21:22,080 Speaker 4: Yes his bloody handprints were there, but he also lived 391 00:21:22,119 --> 00:21:24,600 Speaker 4: in the house and says he was attacked. There was 392 00:21:24,640 --> 00:21:28,959 Speaker 4: also DNA and at least one handprint that was not Hank's, Twila's, 393 00:21:29,040 --> 00:21:34,280 Speaker 4: scooters or Randy's, but despite all of that, Hank was 394 00:21:34,320 --> 00:21:37,360 Speaker 4: prosecuted for the murders. His trial began a little over 395 00:21:37,359 --> 00:21:41,080 Speaker 4: a year later, in March nineteen ninety five, he faced 396 00:21:41,200 --> 00:21:52,879 Speaker 4: the death penalty. District Attorney John Mann was the prosecutor 397 00:21:52,880 --> 00:21:56,359 Speaker 4: in the case. At trial, Man rested his argument on 398 00:21:56,440 --> 00:22:01,000 Speaker 4: two key testimonies, that of state witnesses Howard Mitchell and 399 00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:04,320 Speaker 4: Andrea Joyce read. No actual forensics linking Hank to the 400 00:22:04,320 --> 00:22:07,919 Speaker 4: crime were presented at trial. In fact, Stalling's the criminalist, 401 00:22:08,280 --> 00:22:11,440 Speaker 4: conceded that just because the evidence proved Hank was there 402 00:22:11,440 --> 00:22:14,880 Speaker 4: at the house does not identify him as the murderer. 403 00:22:15,359 --> 00:22:17,960 Speaker 4: Howard Mitchell testified for the state and said that Hank 404 00:22:18,119 --> 00:22:21,000 Speaker 4: was completely comatose when he arrived to take them to 405 00:22:21,040 --> 00:22:23,880 Speaker 4: his party, But he also said that when Twyla's uncle, 406 00:22:23,960 --> 00:22:26,920 Speaker 4: Robert Dennell, was harassing her at his house, Howard took 407 00:22:26,920 --> 00:22:29,639 Speaker 4: her home and that they shared a friendly kiss on 408 00:22:29,680 --> 00:22:33,960 Speaker 4: the porch. Man used Howard's testimony to argue that Hank 409 00:22:34,119 --> 00:22:39,200 Speaker 4: killed Twila, Scooter and Randy in a jealous rage. Andrea 410 00:22:39,280 --> 00:22:43,360 Speaker 4: Joyce Reid, Hank's sex girlfriend and neighbor, also testified. 411 00:22:42,920 --> 00:22:45,160 Speaker 3: Because she came in and said, well, when he got 412 00:22:45,200 --> 00:22:48,240 Speaker 3: to my house on the night of the crime, he 413 00:22:48,400 --> 00:22:51,840 Speaker 3: was behaving in ways that didn't seem that messed up. 414 00:22:51,880 --> 00:22:55,760 Speaker 3: He was obviously intoxicated, but he was able to walk 415 00:22:55,800 --> 00:22:58,000 Speaker 3: into the house under his own steam. He was able 416 00:22:58,040 --> 00:23:01,080 Speaker 3: to take off his shirt. He was able to stitch 417 00:23:01,200 --> 00:23:03,880 Speaker 3: up the severe cut that he had sustained on one 418 00:23:03,920 --> 00:23:08,000 Speaker 3: hand using thread and needles that Andrea Reid provided him. 419 00:23:08,480 --> 00:23:12,280 Speaker 4: Her testimony was a blow for the defense. Harold Comer, 420 00:23:12,440 --> 00:23:15,280 Speaker 4: who happened to be a former prosecutor, was Hank's court 421 00:23:15,320 --> 00:23:19,200 Speaker 4: appointed defense attorney. Comer argued that Hank survived the attacks 422 00:23:19,240 --> 00:23:22,000 Speaker 4: because the perpetrator didn't perceive him as a threat in 423 00:23:22,040 --> 00:23:25,760 Speaker 4: his condition. He also argued that Hank's pre existing injury 424 00:23:25,880 --> 00:23:28,919 Speaker 4: had left his right hand with nerve and tissue damage, 425 00:23:29,040 --> 00:23:31,240 Speaker 4: he did not have the strength to carry out these 426 00:23:31,240 --> 00:23:36,320 Speaker 4: brutal murders. William T. Lowry, a forensic toxicologist for the defense, 427 00:23:36,680 --> 00:23:40,160 Speaker 4: also said that it was quote highly improbable that Hank 428 00:23:40,240 --> 00:23:43,399 Speaker 4: could have committed the murders based on how intoxicated he was. 429 00:23:43,760 --> 00:23:46,439 Speaker 4: In a later afi David he added to his argument. 430 00:23:46,680 --> 00:23:49,960 Speaker 4: He said, quote, mister Skinner, at best would have been 431 00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:54,199 Speaker 4: in a stuporous state, barely able to stand without assistance, 432 00:23:54,440 --> 00:23:58,840 Speaker 4: and completely without the physical coordination or mental acuity required 433 00:23:59,040 --> 00:24:04,240 Speaker 4: to commit these murders by strangulation, beating, and stabbing end quote. 434 00:24:04,720 --> 00:24:08,320 Speaker 4: According to doctor Lowry, Hank was likely exerting whatever strength 435 00:24:08,359 --> 00:24:11,560 Speaker 4: and energy he had just to stand up and walk. 436 00:24:11,920 --> 00:24:14,280 Speaker 4: Based on Hank's bloody handprints around the walls of the 437 00:24:14,320 --> 00:24:16,840 Speaker 4: house and his inability to stand for a photo at 438 00:24:16,880 --> 00:24:21,520 Speaker 4: the police station, this was likely the case. Hank's defense 439 00:24:21,560 --> 00:24:25,760 Speaker 4: attorney also presented Twyla's uncle, Robert Dnell, as an alternate suspect, 440 00:24:26,080 --> 00:24:28,680 Speaker 4: but he failed to make a strong case of reasonable 441 00:24:28,720 --> 00:24:32,360 Speaker 4: doubt for Hank, and on March eighteenth, nineteen ninety five, 442 00:24:32,760 --> 00:24:35,600 Speaker 4: the jury deliberated for only two and a half hours 443 00:24:35,720 --> 00:24:39,400 Speaker 4: before finding Hank guilty. Five days later, they handed him 444 00:24:39,560 --> 00:24:40,400 Speaker 4: a death sentence. 445 00:24:42,200 --> 00:24:44,320 Speaker 5: And I just can't believe they're done this to me 446 00:24:44,920 --> 00:24:47,639 Speaker 5: because I'm innocent, and they know they knew I was 447 00:24:47,680 --> 00:24:50,439 Speaker 5: innocent before they arrested me. 448 00:25:05,640 --> 00:25:08,480 Speaker 8: The fact that a country in the Western world still 449 00:25:08,600 --> 00:25:11,440 Speaker 8: executed citizens is beyond shocking. 450 00:25:12,080 --> 00:25:14,200 Speaker 4: This is Sandrine, a yourge skinner. 451 00:25:15,160 --> 00:25:18,359 Speaker 8: I am French, spending half my time in Texas and 452 00:25:18,440 --> 00:25:20,000 Speaker 8: half moss time in France. 453 00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:22,840 Speaker 4: Sandrine and Hank have been married since two thousand and eight, 454 00:25:23,280 --> 00:25:25,560 Speaker 4: and Hank is anxious to get out of prison so 455 00:25:25,600 --> 00:25:28,600 Speaker 4: they can be together. Because of the pandemic, they hadn't 456 00:25:28,720 --> 00:25:33,040 Speaker 4: seen or heard each other for almost three years until recently. 457 00:25:33,880 --> 00:25:37,160 Speaker 4: So for three years, you guys have just been writing letters. 458 00:25:37,600 --> 00:25:39,240 Speaker 8: Yeah, that's correct. 459 00:25:40,240 --> 00:25:44,800 Speaker 4: How did you hear about Hank? And you know you're 460 00:25:44,840 --> 00:25:45,520 Speaker 4: in France? 461 00:25:45,640 --> 00:25:48,840 Speaker 7: What interested you? And somebody in Houston, Texas? 462 00:25:49,200 --> 00:25:49,520 Speaker 6: Well? 463 00:25:50,280 --> 00:25:52,639 Speaker 8: I had a friend in France who was a young lawyer, 464 00:25:52,920 --> 00:25:56,000 Speaker 8: and he wrote his thesis on the death penalty in 465 00:25:56,080 --> 00:25:58,840 Speaker 8: Texas and he sent me a copy. I read it 466 00:25:58,880 --> 00:26:02,000 Speaker 8: and I just of my chair. I couldn't believe that 467 00:26:02,080 --> 00:26:05,800 Speaker 8: the legal system in the US was so poor and 468 00:26:05,880 --> 00:26:09,000 Speaker 8: so flawed. And he told me at the time about 469 00:26:09,040 --> 00:26:11,800 Speaker 8: an organization that was set up and run by the 470 00:26:11,880 --> 00:26:15,240 Speaker 8: death row prisoners in Texas, and they had a sort 471 00:26:15,240 --> 00:26:18,719 Speaker 8: of a trimesterral newsletter, and he said you know, if 472 00:26:18,720 --> 00:26:21,639 Speaker 8: you want to translate it in French, we could distribute 473 00:26:21,720 --> 00:26:23,760 Speaker 8: in France and get people, you know, a bit more 474 00:26:23,800 --> 00:26:26,480 Speaker 8: aware about what's going on there. And so I did 475 00:26:26,720 --> 00:26:28,840 Speaker 8: a couple of times, and he said, well, she want 476 00:26:28,840 --> 00:26:32,240 Speaker 8: to correspond with people there, I'm thinking of free guys. 477 00:26:32,320 --> 00:26:34,320 Speaker 8: I'm sure you'll get along with. And Hank was one 478 00:26:34,320 --> 00:26:37,240 Speaker 8: of those three guys. That's how we started writing in 479 00:26:37,320 --> 00:26:38,720 Speaker 8: nineteen ninety six. 480 00:26:41,480 --> 00:26:44,560 Speaker 4: Sandrine says they corresponded for about four years before she 481 00:26:44,600 --> 00:26:47,040 Speaker 4: went to visit Hank on death Row, a place where 482 00:26:47,080 --> 00:26:51,040 Speaker 4: prisoners are confined in cells alone and do everything alone. 483 00:26:51,160 --> 00:26:53,600 Speaker 4: When she met Hank on death Row, that when she 484 00:26:53,680 --> 00:26:55,840 Speaker 4: felt he was more than just a pen pal. 485 00:26:56,480 --> 00:27:00,919 Speaker 8: And you know, he's very smart, he's very funny, is 486 00:27:01,520 --> 00:27:04,800 Speaker 8: very strong, as you can imagine with what he's been through. 487 00:27:06,200 --> 00:27:10,439 Speaker 8: And we just clicked instantly, even at a distance and 488 00:27:10,520 --> 00:27:13,320 Speaker 8: in writing, and we clicked even more when we met. 489 00:27:13,680 --> 00:27:15,800 Speaker 4: In what ways I mean you might think, you know, 490 00:27:15,920 --> 00:27:18,520 Speaker 4: you see your world's apart. Literally, I mean, you're we 491 00:27:18,640 --> 00:27:19,800 Speaker 4: are bom. 492 00:27:19,840 --> 00:27:23,080 Speaker 7: In France and he's a man on death row. 493 00:27:23,600 --> 00:27:28,040 Speaker 8: Totally different culture, different background. Well, yeah, you know, kindred spirits. 494 00:27:28,080 --> 00:27:30,440 Speaker 8: I guess no, no borders. 495 00:27:30,600 --> 00:27:32,760 Speaker 4: So you guys have never been able to be intimate 496 00:27:32,840 --> 00:27:35,560 Speaker 4: in any kind of way. You've never even touched his hand. 497 00:27:35,720 --> 00:27:39,800 Speaker 8: No, never, What is that like? It's well, I'm not 498 00:27:39,840 --> 00:27:42,199 Speaker 8: a maso kiss. But honestly, it is a torture. It 499 00:27:42,280 --> 00:27:45,480 Speaker 8: is a torture. It really is a torture because you 500 00:27:45,560 --> 00:27:48,600 Speaker 8: look sometimes, you know, when you even with your friends. 501 00:27:48,640 --> 00:27:50,679 Speaker 8: I mean, I don't know here in the US, but 502 00:27:50,800 --> 00:27:53,919 Speaker 8: in France we are very filly, touchy. We need to 503 00:27:53,960 --> 00:27:58,640 Speaker 8: be close. We kiss, we hag, so you know someone's 504 00:27:58,680 --> 00:28:03,560 Speaker 8: sent the skill. You know a lot of things. So basically, 505 00:28:03,680 --> 00:28:06,919 Speaker 8: our sensorial memories of each other's are the sound of 506 00:28:06,920 --> 00:28:10,399 Speaker 8: our voices and our eyes and the look in our eyes. 507 00:28:11,240 --> 00:28:15,280 Speaker 8: And not knowing his skin, not being able to comfort 508 00:28:15,359 --> 00:28:16,480 Speaker 8: him is very. 509 00:28:16,440 --> 00:28:16,920 Speaker 3: Very hard. 510 00:28:23,720 --> 00:28:26,359 Speaker 4: Through the years, Sandrine has flown back and forth between 511 00:28:26,440 --> 00:28:29,280 Speaker 4: France and Houston to visit Hank on death row. Although 512 00:28:29,280 --> 00:28:32,800 Speaker 4: she was not originally involved in Hank's innocent claim, Sandrine 513 00:28:32,880 --> 00:28:35,040 Speaker 4: eventually became convinced of his innocence. 514 00:28:35,600 --> 00:28:40,560 Speaker 8: And I read tons and tons of paperwork, and to 515 00:28:40,640 --> 00:28:44,640 Speaker 8: me it was obvious, I mean physically scientifically, for a 516 00:28:44,720 --> 00:28:47,800 Speaker 8: number of reasons, it was very clear that he was innocent. 517 00:28:48,160 --> 00:28:51,480 Speaker 4: And indeed the one key witness that Hank's fate rested on. 518 00:28:51,840 --> 00:28:56,280 Speaker 4: Andrea Joyce Reid recanted her statement here's rabo and again. 519 00:28:56,600 --> 00:28:59,560 Speaker 3: After Hank was convicted and set to death row, and 520 00:29:00,360 --> 00:29:04,760 Speaker 3: contacted Hank's lawyers and said that testimony wasn't true. I 521 00:29:04,840 --> 00:29:07,600 Speaker 3: was really afraid because I thought I was likely to 522 00:29:07,600 --> 00:29:10,400 Speaker 3: be accused of being some sort of accomplice or having 523 00:29:10,480 --> 00:29:13,040 Speaker 3: assisted Hank in some way that would put me into 524 00:29:13,080 --> 00:29:15,840 Speaker 3: legal jeopardy. She was at the time trying to regain 525 00:29:15,920 --> 00:29:18,360 Speaker 3: custody of a child, and she thought that that would 526 00:29:18,400 --> 00:29:23,280 Speaker 3: certainly be unlikely if the authorities were angry at her 527 00:29:23,440 --> 00:29:26,160 Speaker 3: or believed she had some role in this crime. So 528 00:29:26,200 --> 00:29:31,040 Speaker 3: she essentially went to trial and exaggerated systemically and repeatedly 529 00:29:31,920 --> 00:29:33,960 Speaker 3: the things that Hank was able to do. What she 530 00:29:34,120 --> 00:29:38,320 Speaker 3: said in her recantation was in fact, Hank was not 531 00:29:38,440 --> 00:29:40,400 Speaker 3: able to get into the house on his own. She 532 00:29:40,480 --> 00:29:44,120 Speaker 3: had to go outside basically drag him up the steps 533 00:29:44,120 --> 00:29:45,000 Speaker 3: and into the house. 534 00:29:45,640 --> 00:29:49,400 Speaker 4: But when she recanted, Prosecutor Man was not pleased. 535 00:29:49,720 --> 00:29:54,000 Speaker 3: John Mann dragged Andrea Reid before a grand jury after 536 00:29:54,080 --> 00:29:58,200 Speaker 3: she gave her affidavit recanting her trial testimony and threatened 537 00:29:58,200 --> 00:30:02,040 Speaker 3: to prosecute her for perjury as she persisted, and to 538 00:30:02,120 --> 00:30:05,880 Speaker 3: her great credit, she did not back away from the recantation, 539 00:30:06,040 --> 00:30:09,840 Speaker 3: and she said, I don't want false testimony on my conscience, 540 00:30:09,880 --> 00:30:11,920 Speaker 3: and so I'm going to stick now telling the truth 541 00:30:11,960 --> 00:30:14,840 Speaker 3: now matter what the consequences for me personally are. But 542 00:30:15,080 --> 00:30:17,440 Speaker 3: I think that says a lot about mister Mann that 543 00:30:17,560 --> 00:30:20,520 Speaker 3: he was willing to threaten to prosecute her in order 544 00:30:20,560 --> 00:30:22,400 Speaker 3: to keep her truth from coming out. 545 00:30:23,560 --> 00:30:28,160 Speaker 4: Hank filed multiple appeals, one based on Andrew's recantation, but 546 00:30:28,360 --> 00:30:31,160 Speaker 4: clearly none were sufficient for the court to free him. 547 00:30:31,400 --> 00:30:35,160 Speaker 4: He was only met with execution dates. Sandrina and Hank 548 00:30:35,240 --> 00:30:39,320 Speaker 4: kept up their relationship for nearly fifteen years before Hank 549 00:30:39,480 --> 00:30:43,240 Speaker 4: got another execution date in March twenty ten. This time 550 00:30:43,440 --> 00:30:45,680 Speaker 4: it was serious. He was transferred to one of the 551 00:30:45,720 --> 00:30:51,160 Speaker 4: cells near the death chamber in Huntsville, Texas. 552 00:30:51,400 --> 00:30:53,960 Speaker 5: They kill my first brand March the second, they kill 553 00:30:54,000 --> 00:30:56,400 Speaker 5: my second brand March the eleventh. Then a were won't 554 00:30:56,480 --> 00:30:59,080 Speaker 5: kill me in March twenty four or thirteen days later? 555 00:31:00,080 --> 00:31:00,360 Speaker 6: What is that? 556 00:31:00,480 --> 00:31:02,480 Speaker 7: What is that like when you when you know you're 557 00:31:02,520 --> 00:31:03,360 Speaker 7: gonna die. 558 00:31:05,560 --> 00:31:10,720 Speaker 5: It's indescribable. The last seven days, you don't sleep at all. 559 00:31:11,280 --> 00:31:16,520 Speaker 5: You're hyper vigilance. Your mind starts unrolling all of the 560 00:31:16,560 --> 00:31:19,080 Speaker 5: things you've done in your life that you wish you 561 00:31:19,120 --> 00:31:24,600 Speaker 5: hadn't die, the things you could have done better. I'm 562 00:31:24,640 --> 00:31:26,880 Speaker 5: sitting there looking at that gurney that they're fixing to 563 00:31:26,920 --> 00:31:27,320 Speaker 5: put me on. 564 00:31:27,480 --> 00:31:29,440 Speaker 6: I could see it through the door. They had the 565 00:31:29,480 --> 00:31:30,120 Speaker 6: door open. 566 00:31:31,000 --> 00:31:33,560 Speaker 5: I could see the microphone, I could see the straps, 567 00:31:33,800 --> 00:31:37,520 Speaker 5: arm boards, and I was absolutely convinced I was fixing 568 00:31:37,600 --> 00:31:38,280 Speaker 5: to die. 569 00:31:38,880 --> 00:31:40,880 Speaker 6: I just, I just knew that I was. 570 00:31:40,840 --> 00:31:43,560 Speaker 5: Gonna die, because the courtsy just give me the short 571 00:31:43,640 --> 00:31:46,480 Speaker 5: shrift every time we had filled something like fuck you, 572 00:31:46,640 --> 00:31:49,280 Speaker 5: fuck you die die, and so. 573 00:31:49,880 --> 00:31:53,040 Speaker 6: Uh, I felt like that was it. 574 00:31:54,120 --> 00:31:55,240 Speaker 7: Did you get a last meal? 575 00:31:55,560 --> 00:31:56,160 Speaker 6: Yes? I did? 576 00:31:56,520 --> 00:31:56,920 Speaker 3: What was it? 577 00:31:57,200 --> 00:31:57,320 Speaker 6: Uh? 578 00:31:57,480 --> 00:32:02,960 Speaker 5: Popeye's fried chicken, a cheese, a double cheeseburger with onions 579 00:32:03,000 --> 00:32:11,600 Speaker 5: and tomatoes, no lettuce, and chocolate pudding, chocolate cake, and 580 00:32:11,720 --> 00:32:12,840 Speaker 5: a chocolate milkshake. 581 00:32:14,600 --> 00:32:16,320 Speaker 6: And I ain't every bit of it. 582 00:32:22,520 --> 00:32:26,040 Speaker 4: Fortunately, Hank's execution was stayed by the US Supreme Court 583 00:32:26,320 --> 00:32:31,000 Speaker 4: less than an hour before he was set to be killed. Today, 584 00:32:31,240 --> 00:32:33,840 Speaker 4: Hank spends his time as a jail house attorney helping 585 00:32:33,840 --> 00:32:36,840 Speaker 4: other prisoners with the law and their cases, and although 586 00:32:36,840 --> 00:32:40,200 Speaker 4: he's in solitary on death row, incarcerated people do have 587 00:32:40,320 --> 00:32:43,040 Speaker 4: a right to provide legal help to one another, so 588 00:32:43,400 --> 00:32:50,560 Speaker 4: that's really his only social interactions. Hank has maintained his 589 00:32:50,640 --> 00:32:54,600 Speaker 4: innocence for nearly thirty years to this day. He believes 590 00:32:54,600 --> 00:32:58,160 Speaker 4: he was framed by Twyla's uncle, Bob Dennell, and at 591 00:32:58,200 --> 00:33:02,760 Speaker 4: one of Hank's later hearings, longtime neighbor Deborah Ellis testified 592 00:33:02,840 --> 00:33:05,160 Speaker 4: that she saw Denell in his yard a few days 593 00:33:05,240 --> 00:33:08,480 Speaker 4: after the murders took place. He was giving a frenzied 594 00:33:08,560 --> 00:33:11,520 Speaker 4: cleaning to his old beat up pickup truck, taking out 595 00:33:11,520 --> 00:33:14,920 Speaker 4: the seats, throwing away the carpet, and scrubbing the floorboards 596 00:33:14,960 --> 00:33:18,760 Speaker 4: with an astringent cleaner. Ellis found his behavior strange because 597 00:33:18,960 --> 00:33:26,440 Speaker 4: Robert reportedly rarely cleaned his truck. Hank's theory is that 598 00:33:26,520 --> 00:33:29,800 Speaker 4: after Twila left the party with Howard, Denell followed them home. 599 00:33:30,280 --> 00:33:32,800 Speaker 4: When Howard Mitchell testified at trial, he said that when 600 00:33:32,800 --> 00:33:35,800 Speaker 4: he returned to the party, Dinell was gone. Hank thinks 601 00:33:35,840 --> 00:33:38,080 Speaker 4: he left to confront Twila at home and when he 602 00:33:38,080 --> 00:33:41,280 Speaker 4: saw Hank passed out. He left him as the sole survivor, 603 00:33:41,680 --> 00:33:45,160 Speaker 4: knowing how that would look. And if you remember, there 604 00:33:45,240 --> 00:33:48,680 Speaker 4: was a men's windbreaker jacket that was taken as evidence. 605 00:33:49,120 --> 00:33:50,760 Speaker 4: However it was never tested. 606 00:33:51,440 --> 00:33:56,400 Speaker 3: Clearly has potential evidentiary value. It's got blood spatter on 607 00:33:56,480 --> 00:34:00,560 Speaker 3: the sleeves, it's got sweat stains on the collar, on 608 00:34:00,600 --> 00:34:01,800 Speaker 3: the interior lining. 609 00:34:03,080 --> 00:34:05,360 Speaker 4: Over the years, Rob and Hank's team have tried to 610 00:34:05,400 --> 00:34:07,720 Speaker 4: test all the evidence they could, but. 611 00:34:08,200 --> 00:34:10,360 Speaker 3: It was only once we got into court that the 612 00:34:10,360 --> 00:34:12,480 Speaker 3: state came in and said, oh, well, we don't know 613 00:34:12,520 --> 00:34:15,080 Speaker 3: what happened to the jacket. The jacket is lost. And 614 00:34:15,440 --> 00:34:18,319 Speaker 3: it's also a little weird that it's the only piece 615 00:34:18,360 --> 00:34:20,879 Speaker 3: of evidence that they say is lost. Right, they had 616 00:34:20,920 --> 00:34:22,400 Speaker 3: all the other evidences of the scene. They've got the 617 00:34:22,480 --> 00:34:25,360 Speaker 3: blood swabs, they got the knives, they've got fingernail clippings, 618 00:34:25,400 --> 00:34:28,799 Speaker 3: they've got hairs, but somehow they managed to lose an 619 00:34:28,840 --> 00:34:33,120 Speaker 3: object as large as a man's windbreaker jacket. So I'm 620 00:34:33,160 --> 00:34:36,040 Speaker 3: not going to vouch for their claim to have lost 621 00:34:36,120 --> 00:34:38,680 Speaker 3: this jacket. I think they should still be looking for 622 00:34:38,719 --> 00:34:39,200 Speaker 3: this jacket. 623 00:34:40,160 --> 00:34:42,080 Speaker 4: DNA testing that was able to be done on the 624 00:34:42,080 --> 00:34:44,840 Speaker 4: items from the crime scene has been completed, none of 625 00:34:44,840 --> 00:34:48,000 Speaker 4: the results have implicated Hank as the murderer. However, the 626 00:34:48,000 --> 00:34:50,920 Speaker 4: courts ruled that even if the DNA testing and results 627 00:34:50,920 --> 00:34:53,400 Speaker 4: had been available at the time of trial, it's not 628 00:34:53,760 --> 00:34:57,120 Speaker 4: reasonably probable that the jury would have found him not guilty, 629 00:34:57,480 --> 00:35:00,520 Speaker 4: meaning the judge who decided the verdict would have reached 630 00:35:00,560 --> 00:35:03,920 Speaker 4: the same conclusion. Hank has appealed this to the Texas 631 00:35:03,960 --> 00:35:15,719 Speaker 4: Highest Criminal Court. It's currently pending a decision. When I 632 00:35:15,760 --> 00:35:18,279 Speaker 4: met with Hank at the Polenski Death Row unit, I 633 00:35:18,320 --> 00:35:20,200 Speaker 4: asked him, do. 634 00:35:20,080 --> 00:35:22,840 Speaker 7: You wish you were killed that night instead of winding 635 00:35:22,920 --> 00:35:23,279 Speaker 7: up here? 636 00:35:25,200 --> 00:35:30,160 Speaker 5: There have been times when I wish that, because, especially 637 00:35:30,200 --> 00:35:33,319 Speaker 5: in the first days after this happened and I was 638 00:35:33,360 --> 00:35:34,120 Speaker 5: in jail. 639 00:35:33,880 --> 00:35:37,200 Speaker 6: Cell by myself, it would have been so much better, 640 00:35:37,880 --> 00:35:38,560 Speaker 6: you know what I mean. 641 00:35:40,880 --> 00:35:45,480 Speaker 5: I just could not believe that they were gone. I mean, 642 00:35:45,520 --> 00:35:47,640 Speaker 5: the three people I love most in this world. 643 00:35:47,719 --> 00:35:49,440 Speaker 6: Her sons were my best friends. 644 00:35:50,080 --> 00:35:57,200 Speaker 5: We spend all our time together, and so to wake 645 00:35:57,280 --> 00:35:57,760 Speaker 5: up one. 646 00:35:57,640 --> 00:36:01,960 Speaker 6: Morning and there it is all gone, And you know, 647 00:36:02,520 --> 00:36:06,440 Speaker 6: survivor's guilt. I didn't do this. There's nothing in the 648 00:36:06,480 --> 00:36:07,799 Speaker 6: world that could have made me do it. 649 00:36:08,960 --> 00:36:13,759 Speaker 5: But I felt so responsible because I was the king 650 00:36:13,800 --> 00:36:18,080 Speaker 5: of that castle, and instead of passed out drunk on 651 00:36:18,160 --> 00:36:20,560 Speaker 5: the fucking couch, I should have been awake and able 652 00:36:20,600 --> 00:36:21,360 Speaker 5: to do something. 653 00:36:39,200 --> 00:36:41,759 Speaker 7: Can you envisional life outside of here? 654 00:36:42,680 --> 00:36:43,000 Speaker 6: Sure? 655 00:36:43,800 --> 00:36:44,560 Speaker 7: What does that look like? 656 00:36:45,040 --> 00:36:46,280 Speaker 6: I'm gonna be with saying dream? 657 00:36:46,840 --> 00:36:48,080 Speaker 7: Do you think you'll go to France? 658 00:36:48,719 --> 00:36:49,359 Speaker 6: Absolutely? 659 00:36:49,719 --> 00:36:50,520 Speaker 7: You're gonna get out of here? 660 00:36:50,520 --> 00:36:53,360 Speaker 5: Oh way, I'm out of this country. They let me 661 00:36:53,400 --> 00:36:55,399 Speaker 5: out of here. I'm so out of here, it ain't 662 00:36:55,440 --> 00:36:55,840 Speaker 5: fund you. 663 00:36:56,239 --> 00:36:56,960 Speaker 7: Do you think you're going. 664 00:36:56,960 --> 00:36:57,359 Speaker 6: To get out? 665 00:37:00,520 --> 00:37:04,840 Speaker 5: Well? Takes us crazy, and they've tried to kill me 666 00:37:04,920 --> 00:37:09,880 Speaker 5: five times, so I believe that they're very serious about that. 667 00:37:10,800 --> 00:37:12,759 Speaker 6: But I think with the evidence we. 668 00:37:12,760 --> 00:37:17,360 Speaker 5: Have now that there's no way they're gonna have to 669 00:37:17,440 --> 00:37:19,759 Speaker 5: let me go, and they're gonna have to acknowledge that 670 00:37:19,840 --> 00:37:20,279 Speaker 5: I'm in this. 671 00:37:20,640 --> 00:37:23,360 Speaker 6: I don't see any other way, you know. 672 00:37:23,560 --> 00:37:29,200 Speaker 5: I think, after all I've suffered that I deserve a chance. 673 00:37:30,040 --> 00:37:32,560 Speaker 5: I deserve to be with my wife, I deserve to 674 00:37:32,600 --> 00:37:34,920 Speaker 5: have a life. I deserve to be released and get 675 00:37:34,960 --> 00:37:35,799 Speaker 5: the hell out of here. 676 00:37:35,920 --> 00:37:40,680 Speaker 6: And I won't out. I'm telling you something, you know. 677 00:37:40,920 --> 00:37:44,479 Speaker 5: It was just so amazing to find love a second time, 678 00:37:45,280 --> 00:37:47,200 Speaker 5: and I love her endlessly. 679 00:37:46,840 --> 00:37:51,280 Speaker 6: Man, and I mean, we are really truly so a maze. 680 00:37:56,680 --> 00:37:59,520 Speaker 4: Hank is still eligible for execution, but he will knock 681 00:37:59,560 --> 00:38:02,440 Speaker 4: it a new ta as long as litigation is pending. 682 00:38:06,200 --> 00:38:07,799 Speaker 4: If you want to help Hank, you can go to 683 00:38:08,120 --> 00:38:15,680 Speaker 4: Justice for Hank dot org, forward Slash Help Next Time. 684 00:38:15,800 --> 00:38:21,040 Speaker 4: On Wrongful Conviction with Maggie Freeling Carla Bidet, they were. 685 00:38:20,920 --> 00:38:24,800 Speaker 9: Telling me that I abuse Kit. It was painful because 686 00:38:25,280 --> 00:38:28,880 Speaker 9: I love this Kit so much. She's thinking that you 687 00:38:29,120 --> 00:38:35,160 Speaker 9: abuse somebody so innocent, and then they were saying that. 688 00:38:35,200 --> 00:38:41,840 Speaker 4: I did that. Thank you for listening to Wrongful Conviction 689 00:38:41,960 --> 00:38:46,160 Speaker 4: with Maggie Freeling. Please support your local innocence organizations and 690 00:38:46,200 --> 00:38:48,040 Speaker 4: go to the links in our bio to see how 691 00:38:48,080 --> 00:38:51,160 Speaker 4: you can help. I'd like to thank our executive producers 692 00:38:51,280 --> 00:38:53,960 Speaker 4: Jason Flamm and Kevin Wortis, as well as our senior 693 00:38:54,000 --> 00:38:59,160 Speaker 4: producer Annie Chelsea, researcher Lila Robinson, story editor Sonya Paul 694 00:38:59,520 --> 00:39:02,759 Speaker 4: with a dish production by Jeff Cleiburn and Connor Hall. 695 00:39:03,200 --> 00:39:06,240 Speaker 4: The music in this production is by three time OSCAR 696 00:39:06,280 --> 00:39:09,600 Speaker 4: nominated composer Jay Ralph. Be sure to follow us on 697 00:39:09,640 --> 00:39:14,080 Speaker 4: Instagram at Wrongful Conviction on Facebook at Wrongful Conviction podcast 698 00:39:14,280 --> 00:39:17,000 Speaker 4: and on Twitter at Wrongful Conviction, as well as at 699 00:39:17,080 --> 00:39:20,279 Speaker 4: Lava for Good. On all three platforms, you can also 700 00:39:20,320 --> 00:39:23,640 Speaker 4: follow me on both Instagram and Twitter at Maggie Freeling. 701 00:39:24,160 --> 00:39:27,440 Speaker 4: Wrongful Conviction with Maggie Freeling is a production of Lava 702 00:39:27,480 --> 00:39:39,439 Speaker 4: for Good Podcasts in association with Signal Company Number one