WEBVTT - Howard Hughes in Las Vegas

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to Stuff you should Know, a production of iHeartRadio.

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<v Speaker 2>Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh, and there's

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<v Speaker 2>Chuck and Jerry's here too, and this is stuff you

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<v Speaker 2>should know. Root and Toot and wild West Mobbed Up

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<v Speaker 2>Vegas Spectacular.

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<v Speaker 1>That's right. Before we get going, though, we want to

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<v Speaker 1>very quickly just say our friends Ben Harrison and Adam Pranica,

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<v Speaker 1>who we talk about a lot, genuine friends of ours

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<v Speaker 1>of the Greatest Generation podcast. They have done a very

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<v Speaker 1>brave thing and got out on their own. Yeah, and

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<v Speaker 1>left the Max Fun Network, which is always kind of

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<v Speaker 1>a scary thing, and they are they're looking for people

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<v Speaker 1>to support them there. They're loyal fans to support them

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<v Speaker 1>with a mirror at entry level six dollars a month

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<v Speaker 1>for an ad free version of not only The Greatest Generation,

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<v Speaker 1>but my favorite two podcasts that they do, the Factory

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<v Speaker 1>Seconds podcast where they one by one eat their way

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<v Speaker 1>through the cheesecake Factory menu, and the Santa Monica Mountains

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<v Speaker 1>podcast their rewatch of Baywatch.

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<v Speaker 2>That's just those guys are just a delight as people,

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<v Speaker 2>as podcasters all of that. So where would they go?

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<v Speaker 2>Where would somebody go and be like, take my six

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<v Speaker 2>dollars and then some.

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<v Speaker 1>They are going. Adam is sending everyone to Greatest dot

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<v Speaker 1>supercast dot com, and you know, support these guys, support

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<v Speaker 1>independent artists. It's like I said, it's a very sort

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<v Speaker 1>of brave thing to do to go out on your

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<v Speaker 1>own these days and try and be an indie artist

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<v Speaker 1>in any creative realm. So we love Ben, we love Adam.

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<v Speaker 1>I love those podcasts, and so I signed up obviously

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<v Speaker 1>because I still got to get my I'm eventually going

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<v Speaker 1>to be a guest on Factory seconds to keep promising

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<v Speaker 1>me nice. I'm a bit of a heel so far,

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<v Speaker 1>because at one point I said that the Cheesecake Factory

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<v Speaker 1>just I assume they did like bagged food like every

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<v Speaker 1>other big cheer like that, And I was wrong, and

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<v Speaker 1>they have not stopped making fun of me since then.

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<v Speaker 3>About that?

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<v Speaker 2>Is it from scratch there? Oh? Wayay?

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<v Speaker 1>They cook all that stuff, even like their sauces.

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<v Speaker 2>Dude, Wow, No, I had no idea. I'll have to

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<v Speaker 2>send them that gift certificate we got for Jerry for

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<v Speaker 2>She's Cake Factory that she was like, I don't want this.

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<v Speaker 2>She wouldn't take it. So we're gonna have to give

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<v Speaker 2>it to them. They'll put it to kids use, all right.

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<v Speaker 1>So thanks for letting shout out these guys, and now

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<v Speaker 1>onto Howard Hughes in Las Vegas.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah. Well, also huge thanks to our sponsor of the episode,

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<v Speaker 2>Cheese Cake Factory.

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<v Speaker 1>No, man, that'd be great. I don't see why they

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<v Speaker 1>don't sponsor Ben and Adam because almost everything they rate

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<v Speaker 1>pretty highly.

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<v Speaker 2>That's a great idea, get to it. Cheese Cake Factory, agreed.

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<v Speaker 2>You know who I would have guessed could probably make

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<v Speaker 2>that happen, but it turns out it was a toss

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<v Speaker 2>up whether they'd be able to or not. Howard Hughes.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, you've commissioned this one, and I'm really glad you did,

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<v Speaker 1>because I don't know if you've seen the movie The

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<v Speaker 1>Aviator from Martin Scorsees.

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<v Speaker 3>About me.

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<v Speaker 2>I have not known.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's it's you know, it's a great movie. Obviously

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<v Speaker 1>it's scarsezy. But they cover a bit of Howard Hughes's

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<v Speaker 1>stint in Vegas, probably about ten or fifteen minutes of

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<v Speaker 1>the movie there with with Leo obviously playing Howard Hughes

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<v Speaker 1>hold up in his hotel room. And when I say

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<v Speaker 1>hold up, I mean hold up.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, naked is a j bird, naked is a jake.

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<v Speaker 3>You get to see Leo's but you know.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, he does a helicopter at one point, I hear,

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<v Speaker 2>oh god, no. The scene inside of Howard Hughes's real

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<v Speaker 2>life hotel room in Las Vegas was the opposite of

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<v Speaker 2>the kind of place where you'd see a helicopter. It

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<v Speaker 2>was not at all celebratory or funny or childish or juvenile.

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<v Speaker 2>It was a dark, dark place and basically every sense

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<v Speaker 2>of the word dark.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, for sure, we should probably do a little bit

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<v Speaker 1>of background on Hughes himself. He was born in Houston.

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<v Speaker 1>He's a Houston guy in nineteen oh five, and he

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<v Speaker 1>came from an oil family, but not like a Getty

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<v Speaker 1>oil family. His dad had co patented a drill bit,

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<v Speaker 1>and sometimes you can make a huge fortune just by

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<v Speaker 1>doing something like that. But that revolutionized oil drilling, and

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<v Speaker 1>he made a ton of money doing it. And by

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<v Speaker 1>the time Hughes was eighteen his parents had passed. He

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<v Speaker 1>inherited that vast fortune and business and dropped out of college,

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<v Speaker 1>bought out his family members and said this is my

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<v Speaker 1>company now.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, And he was really interested in two things. He

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<v Speaker 2>wanted to make movies and he wanted to build airplanes. Yeah, yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>and he did both. He founded Hughes Aircraft Company, and

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<v Speaker 2>then he also bought a bunch of shares in Transworld

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<v Speaker 2>Airlines so that he controlled that company. And he bought

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<v Speaker 2>controlling shares in RKO Studio, so he started producing movies,

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<v Speaker 2>he started building airplanes, and he very quickly became one

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<v Speaker 2>of the most famous people in the United States, if

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<v Speaker 2>not the world, because he was dashing, He had a

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<v Speaker 2>great mustache. I believe he was six foot four. He

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<v Speaker 2>knew how to attract like Starlit's in Hollywood. He went

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<v Speaker 2>to all the right events. He was like a proto

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<v Speaker 2>Tom Ford.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, for sure.

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<v Speaker 1>He very famously dated both Catherine Hepburn and Ava Gardner.

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<v Speaker 1>He was his own test pilot and you know which

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<v Speaker 1>meant at some point he crashed and he was very

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<v Speaker 1>badly injured and lived a lot of his life in

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<v Speaker 1>chronic pain due to a lot of things, but for

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<v Speaker 1>sure the second third degree burns that were over most

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<v Speaker 1>of his body. And like you said, America loved him.

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<v Speaker 1>He was sort of a national hero.

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<v Speaker 3>But he was in.

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<v Speaker 1>Pretty bad shape, partially because of the plane crash, for sure,

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<v Speaker 1>because that led to a a morphine and opioid addiction,

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<v Speaker 1>which was really put him put him down for the count.

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<v Speaker 2>Did you ever see Dope Sick?

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<v Speaker 3>Did I see Dope Sick?

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<v Speaker 2>No?

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<v Speaker 1>I never saw that.

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<v Speaker 2>That's the one with Michael Keaton.

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<v Speaker 1>Right, yeah, yeah, yeah, I never saw that.

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<v Speaker 2>Hurd scre so good, Chuck, go back and watch it

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<v Speaker 2>is so good. Yeah, But that seems to be like generally,

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<v Speaker 2>how opioid addictions outside of adolescence develop, Like somebody injures himself.

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<v Speaker 2>They're like, here, take these for the pain, and then

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<v Speaker 2>all of a sudden you're like, I'm going to keep

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<v Speaker 2>taking these. Yeah, And that's exactly what happened to him

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<v Speaker 2>as well. By the middle of the nineteen fifties, he

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<v Speaker 2>was completely addicted to opioid It's like totally dependent on them,

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<v Speaker 2>and it had such an impact on his life that

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<v Speaker 2>he stopped going out in public. By nineteen sixty one,

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<v Speaker 2>that's the last time the public saw Howard Hughes. And

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<v Speaker 2>he actually began to decline so much that he lost

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<v Speaker 2>about four inches of his stature and started just dropping

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<v Speaker 2>weight by the tens of pounds, and mentally he really

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<v Speaker 2>started to decline as well. It wasn't just his opioid

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<v Speaker 2>addiction to morphine. He was set up to have serious

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<v Speaker 2>mental illnesses from the outset, as we'll see, and they

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<v Speaker 2>were exacerbated by the fact that he was gobsmackingly rich,

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<v Speaker 2>did not have to worry about anyone saying no to

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<v Speaker 2>him for any reason, was beloved by the public. Like

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<v Speaker 2>all of the risk factors that could make somebody just

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<v Speaker 2>completely twisted, like he had all of those just coming together.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, for sure. You know, the germophobia is something we're

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<v Speaker 1>going to talk a lot about, but that was a

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<v Speaker 1>big part of what kind of crippled him. It wasn't

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<v Speaker 1>the kind of germophobia where he was worried about cleaning

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<v Speaker 1>himself because as we will see, when he was in Vegas,

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<v Speaker 1>he would bathe once a year, and you know, grew

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<v Speaker 1>his fingernails very famously out. Not grew them out, but

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<v Speaker 1>they grew out. It wasn't something he was working on,

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<v Speaker 1>but he just quit taking care of himself and all

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<v Speaker 1>hygiene went out the window. But he was afraid of

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<v Speaker 1>everything else getting him sick. He was afraid of the

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<v Speaker 1>water being dirty. He drank only bottled water. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>we'll get through sort of the nitpicky details as we go,

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<v Speaker 1>But like you said, public eye drops out in sixty one,

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<v Speaker 1>moves to Vegas, well, didn't move. Initially went to Vegas

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<v Speaker 1>in nineteen sixty six, and not because he had any

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<v Speaker 1>interest in casinos or anything. He went because, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>he heard about it being a great tax shelter and

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<v Speaker 1>he had sold a ton of stock I guess all

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<v Speaker 1>of his stock in twa that year and had a

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<v Speaker 1>big tax bill. So he'd been sort of eyeing Vegas

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<v Speaker 1>for a while. It had been investing in the state

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<v Speaker 1>throughout the forties and the fifties. I think he did

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<v Speaker 1>a land swap with a Bureau of Land Management which

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<v Speaker 1>got him about forty square miles which was the most

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<v Speaker 1>land that anybody had at the time in Clark County,

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<v Speaker 1>and didn't do anything with it for a while. It

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<v Speaker 1>was supposed to be the future home of Hughes Aircraft,

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<v Speaker 1>but nobody was you know, Vegas at the time. Was

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<v Speaker 1>this you know, out in the middle of nowhere, mob

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<v Speaker 1>run town that respectable business didn't want anything to do with.

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<v Speaker 1>So he couldn't get anyone as far as the higher

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<v Speaker 1>ups and the engineers to leave California from Hughes aircraft.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, like you the person, like the tourists going out

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<v Speaker 2>to Vegas at the time were probably not in danger

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<v Speaker 2>and you probably be treated well out there. But it

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<v Speaker 2>was a really exotic, risky place, like in the mind

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<v Speaker 2>of the American public because it was so thoroughly mopped up,

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<v Speaker 2>it just was not a place that people go. And

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<v Speaker 2>those of us around today, it's hard to conceive of

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<v Speaker 2>Vegas being like the opposite of a tourist place, like

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<v Speaker 2>it's yeah, you're just a very specif a kind of

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<v Speaker 2>person would go to Vegas, and most people would avoid

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<v Speaker 2>it entirely.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I mean that was it was sin city back then,

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<v Speaker 1>and now it's sin City with achine over it.

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<v Speaker 2>For sure. A sheene of jell O so.

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<v Speaker 1>Hughes arrives in Vegas, like I hinted at earlier, he

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<v Speaker 1>did not go there to move. Initially, he went there

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<v Speaker 1>for was supposed to be like a ten day stay,

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<v Speaker 1>I think, to kind of check things out. And once

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<v Speaker 1>he got there, he didn't leave. He arrived by private train,

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<v Speaker 1>was very secretly shuttled to the ninth floor, which is

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<v Speaker 1>the top floor of the uh oh, what was.

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<v Speaker 2>The name of it again, the Desert Sands.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, the Desert in yeah, the Desert Inn hotel and casino,

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<v Speaker 1>and just decided to stay stay there forever.

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<v Speaker 2>Basically he did like like I mean, he had the

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<v Speaker 2>whole ninth floor to himself, right, Yeah, and again, he

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<v Speaker 2>hadn't been seen in public in five years. He was

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<v Speaker 2>he was declining terribly, And this is where it seems

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<v Speaker 2>to have just become full blown because he took the

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<v Speaker 2>spot and made it a just a warren or a

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<v Speaker 2>little cubby hole for him and all of the mental

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<v Speaker 2>illness that he was suffering. So if you know about

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<v Speaker 2>Howard Hughes and you know about his mental illness, this

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<v Speaker 2>is where all of the legends, some of which seemed

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<v Speaker 2>to be totally true, all came from.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, he you know, blacked out the windows with curtains,

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<v Speaker 1>apparently never once opened them at all.

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<v Speaker 2>Right, Yeah, there's a legend that the housekeepers when they

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<v Speaker 2>finally came in after he left, that they found the

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<v Speaker 2>drapes were rotted because they'd just been in the same

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<v Speaker 2>place the entire time.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, he didn't allow housekeeping in I think one time

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<v Speaker 1>while he was there for what ended up being what

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<v Speaker 1>like four years, he was suffering from anemia and malnutrition.

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<v Speaker 3>He was.

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<v Speaker 1>He was eating candy bars and sweets and canned like

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<v Speaker 1>really sweet canned fruit and drinking milk. He was fifty

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<v Speaker 1>nine years old at this time, and I think there

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<v Speaker 1>was that story about the ice cream that he ate

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<v Speaker 1>just like gobs and gobs of this specific flavor of

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<v Speaker 1>ice cream.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's a really good example of how powerful and

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<v Speaker 2>rich he was, but also just how much he liked

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<v Speaker 2>ice cream. Right, it was banana. It was Baskin Robbins

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<v Speaker 2>banana ripple ice cream, right, and he was totally nuts

0:12:26.640 --> 0:12:29.200
<v Speaker 2>about it and loved it and would eat it. And

0:12:29.240 --> 0:12:32.160
<v Speaker 2>then Baskin Robbins, I guess didn't know this, and they

0:12:32.320 --> 0:12:36.720
<v Speaker 2>discontinued the banana ripple ice cream, and so Howard Hughes

0:12:36.720 --> 0:12:41.360
<v Speaker 2>had to start ordering it special order, I think, in

0:12:41.520 --> 0:12:45.480
<v Speaker 2>two hundred gallon increments, like Basket Robins like, sure, we'll

0:12:45.480 --> 0:12:47.160
<v Speaker 2>make you a special order, but you have to order

0:12:47.200 --> 0:12:48.920
<v Speaker 2>two hundred gallons of it at a time.

0:12:49.440 --> 0:12:52.040
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, And so he said, fine, as we'll see when

0:12:52.040 --> 0:12:54.200
<v Speaker 1>you're like you said, The sort of combination of wealth

0:12:54.960 --> 0:12:57.880
<v Speaker 1>and this, you know, unfortunate mental illness meant that he

0:12:57.880 --> 0:13:00.800
<v Speaker 1>could kind of get anything done that he wanted, and

0:13:00.840 --> 0:13:02.840
<v Speaker 1>that was a recurring theme while he was in Vegas,

0:13:03.200 --> 0:13:05.440
<v Speaker 1>and this was one of them. So he bought, you know,

0:13:05.520 --> 0:13:07.719
<v Speaker 1>the two hundred gallons and very soon after apparently it

0:13:07.840 --> 0:13:10.040
<v Speaker 1>was like, you know what, I like French vanilla the most,

0:13:10.760 --> 0:13:13.000
<v Speaker 1>And so apparently the hotel was then stuck with that

0:13:13.040 --> 0:13:15.000
<v Speaker 1>two hundred gallons that they took about a year to

0:13:15.000 --> 0:13:17.160
<v Speaker 1>get rid of, which, by the way, it's way too

0:13:17.160 --> 0:13:18.320
<v Speaker 1>long to keep that ice cream in.

0:13:18.280 --> 0:13:21.680
<v Speaker 2>The preezer for sure. So yeah, that is a really

0:13:21.720 --> 0:13:23.840
<v Speaker 2>good example of that. So of course, like he like

0:13:23.880 --> 0:13:30.680
<v Speaker 2>you said, he's becoming malnourished, anemic. And he also was

0:13:31.880 --> 0:13:35.160
<v Speaker 2>like posthumously, basically everybody who knows the stories, like he

0:13:35.240 --> 0:13:39.040
<v Speaker 2>clearly had some form of OCD. Even if it wasn't

0:13:39.080 --> 0:13:42.679
<v Speaker 2>like that was the main you know, mental illness he had,

0:13:42.720 --> 0:13:46.760
<v Speaker 2>it was certainly a comorbidity, and that is evidenced by

0:13:47.040 --> 0:13:51.920
<v Speaker 2>the minute directions he instructed his staff to use to

0:13:52.000 --> 0:13:58.080
<v Speaker 2>do everyday things, like very famously he wrote twelve steps

0:13:58.120 --> 0:14:01.560
<v Speaker 2>to opening a can of and putting it in the

0:14:01.600 --> 0:14:03.160
<v Speaker 2>bowl that it would be served in.

0:14:03.720 --> 0:14:06.800
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, for sure, he you know, like you have to

0:14:06.800 --> 0:14:08.959
<v Speaker 1>get the label off, you have to scrub the can

0:14:09.040 --> 0:14:11.480
<v Speaker 1>on the outside until it was down to the bar metal.

0:14:11.880 --> 0:14:14.079
<v Speaker 1>You had to then wash the can on the outside again,

0:14:14.760 --> 0:14:17.120
<v Speaker 1>pour the contents into the bowl without touching the can

0:14:17.200 --> 0:14:22.320
<v Speaker 1>to the bowl. Apparently the secretaries who typed things up

0:14:22.400 --> 0:14:25.000
<v Speaker 1>had to use gloves just to type things that would

0:14:25.000 --> 0:14:29.720
<v Speaker 1>go to him. Tissues were a very big thing, the

0:14:29.800 --> 0:14:33.080
<v Speaker 1>amount of instruction on tissues and have this many tissues

0:14:33.080 --> 0:14:35.800
<v Speaker 1>to open this door, and have this many tissues to

0:14:35.840 --> 0:14:38.080
<v Speaker 1>handle this thing that you give to me. And in

0:14:38.160 --> 0:14:40.440
<v Speaker 1>the movie and the aviator, in that part, you know,

0:14:40.440 --> 0:14:44.200
<v Speaker 1>there's just tissue boxes everywhere. And of course we're going

0:14:44.240 --> 0:14:47.840
<v Speaker 1>to mention the Simpsons because mister Burns in the episode

0:14:47.880 --> 0:14:51.400
<v Speaker 1>where they lampooned this time where mister Burns was the

0:14:51.440 --> 0:14:56.080
<v Speaker 1>stand in for Howard Hughes also wore tissue boxes on

0:14:56.120 --> 0:14:59.960
<v Speaker 1>his feet. And there's a picture of the only picture

0:15:00.080 --> 0:15:01.920
<v Speaker 1>I know of of Howard Hughes in that hotel room.

0:15:01.920 --> 0:15:03.640
<v Speaker 1>There may be more than one, but the only one

0:15:03.640 --> 0:15:06.720
<v Speaker 1>I could find is a picture of long, gray bearded,

0:15:06.880 --> 0:15:11.080
<v Speaker 1>gray haired, and fingernailed Howard Hughes sitting there with tissue

0:15:11.080 --> 0:15:12.480
<v Speaker 1>boxes on his feet for shoes.

0:15:12.520 --> 0:15:15.200
<v Speaker 2>Really, I didn't know that that existed. Okay, well, that

0:15:15.280 --> 0:15:19.640
<v Speaker 2>confirms that that. Wow, that's great man that you found that,

0:15:19.880 --> 0:15:24.600
<v Speaker 2>because that's a that was a semi confirmed legend from

0:15:24.600 --> 0:15:28.680
<v Speaker 2>what I could find, and the best explanation I could

0:15:28.680 --> 0:15:32.080
<v Speaker 2>find why you would wear Kleenex boxes on your feet

0:15:32.360 --> 0:15:34.760
<v Speaker 2>is that to him? Like you said, he used tons

0:15:34.760 --> 0:15:38.240
<v Speaker 2>of tissue because they were sterile, So of course the

0:15:38.280 --> 0:15:41.000
<v Speaker 2>boxes that the tissues came in would be sterile as well,

0:15:41.520 --> 0:15:44.080
<v Speaker 2>So rather than walking around a bare feet or whatever,

0:15:44.200 --> 0:15:48.200
<v Speaker 2>he was basically using tissue boxes as disposable sterile slippers.

0:15:48.440 --> 0:15:50.840
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and I just want a caveat that by saying

0:15:51.000 --> 0:15:52.720
<v Speaker 1>the picture looks real to me, so I hope it's

0:15:52.760 --> 0:15:55.200
<v Speaker 1>not one of those things where like, dude, you fell

0:15:55.240 --> 0:15:56.680
<v Speaker 1>for the Howard Hughes picture.

0:15:57.680 --> 0:16:00.360
<v Speaker 2>That's a deep cut though. Man, if you're making deep

0:16:00.360 --> 0:16:04.960
<v Speaker 2>fakes today, you're probably not super familiar with Howard Hughes.

0:16:05.000 --> 0:16:07.480
<v Speaker 2>So to go back and make that is, I mean,

0:16:07.560 --> 0:16:08.640
<v Speaker 2>hats off to that guy.

0:16:08.560 --> 0:16:11.840
<v Speaker 1>Really, I mean, or maybe it's not Howard Hughes. Now

0:16:11.840 --> 0:16:14.560
<v Speaker 1>I'm like doubting myself. It looked like Howard Hughes, but.

0:16:14.920 --> 0:16:15.880
<v Speaker 2>It was Wayne Newton.

0:16:16.800 --> 0:16:17.160
<v Speaker 3>All Right.

0:16:17.720 --> 0:16:19.320
<v Speaker 1>I feel like we should take a break and we're

0:16:19.360 --> 0:16:21.360
<v Speaker 1>gonna come back and talk a little bit about who

0:16:21.480 --> 0:16:24.280
<v Speaker 1>was there helping Howard Hughes on the ninth floor of

0:16:24.320 --> 0:16:51.800
<v Speaker 1>that hotel right after this, all right, we're back.

0:16:52.040 --> 0:16:53.480
<v Speaker 3>I think we set the stage pretty well.

0:16:53.400 --> 0:16:55.160
<v Speaker 1>Of what's going on there on the ninth floor of

0:16:55.280 --> 0:16:58.680
<v Speaker 1>the hotel there in Las Vegas. But we need to

0:16:58.720 --> 0:17:01.120
<v Speaker 1>tell you how. You know, you need a lot of

0:17:01.120 --> 0:17:03.440
<v Speaker 1>help there to live this way, and he had all

0:17:03.480 --> 0:17:05.520
<v Speaker 1>the money in the world to do that. So he

0:17:05.560 --> 0:17:08.879
<v Speaker 1>had a right hand man named Robert Mayhew, who was

0:17:09.440 --> 0:17:12.480
<v Speaker 1>kind of did everything. He was a chief of security.

0:17:12.640 --> 0:17:17.680
<v Speaker 1>He represented him publicly for everything. Possibly may have stood

0:17:17.680 --> 0:17:20.679
<v Speaker 1>in for him on the telephone as Howard Hughes, and

0:17:20.760 --> 0:17:23.679
<v Speaker 1>he worked for him for about eight years, and this

0:17:23.840 --> 0:17:27.840
<v Speaker 1>is fairly shocking, but apparently never met him in person.

0:17:28.440 --> 0:17:32.000
<v Speaker 1>They spoke on the phone. I think they had memos exchanged.

0:17:32.040 --> 0:17:34.359
<v Speaker 1>I think they talked through the door even at some point,

0:17:34.760 --> 0:17:36.359
<v Speaker 1>but they never met face to face.

0:17:36.920 --> 0:17:40.160
<v Speaker 2>That was confirmed. Yeah, that's not like a legend. That's crazy.

0:17:40.200 --> 0:17:44.119
<v Speaker 2>I saw he worked for him for fifteen years, even potentially,

0:17:45.000 --> 0:17:48.800
<v Speaker 2>and he was one of his closest confidants. But since

0:17:48.920 --> 0:17:53.000
<v Speaker 2>Mayhew was running the show, he was actually following orders

0:17:53.000 --> 0:17:56.800
<v Speaker 2>from Howard Hughes. But he wasn't always getting them directly,

0:17:56.880 --> 0:17:58.879
<v Speaker 2>like by phone or like you said, through the door.

0:17:59.359 --> 0:18:01.920
<v Speaker 2>He would get them in notes or memos, which I

0:18:01.920 --> 0:18:04.199
<v Speaker 2>think you mentioned as well. But they were carried for

0:18:04.320 --> 0:18:07.919
<v Speaker 2>him by a group of six men known as the

0:18:07.920 --> 0:18:12.080
<v Speaker 2>Mormon Mafia, because five of the six were Mormon. Because

0:18:12.359 --> 0:18:14.200
<v Speaker 2>Howard Hughes is like, well, they're not allowed to drink,

0:18:14.240 --> 0:18:16.159
<v Speaker 2>not allowed to smoke, or gamble or anything like that.

0:18:16.200 --> 0:18:17.880
<v Speaker 2>I'll just hire Mormon so I don't have to worry

0:18:17.920 --> 0:18:21.959
<v Speaker 2>about my closest employees being you know, suspect or untrustworthy.

0:18:22.480 --> 0:18:25.760
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, And I guess this before Elvis got there, because

0:18:25.800 --> 0:18:28.159
<v Speaker 1>I was wondering if the Memphis Mafia and the Mormon

0:18:28.200 --> 0:18:31.960
<v Speaker 1>Mafia ever rubbed elbows. But probably not, because it sounds

0:18:31.960 --> 0:18:34.440
<v Speaker 1>like the Mormon Mafia obviously would not have been anywhere

0:18:34.480 --> 0:18:36.920
<v Speaker 1>near the gaming tables or the bars.

0:18:37.960 --> 0:18:41.960
<v Speaker 2>Probably not. Although you know, no, that's.

0:18:41.800 --> 0:18:43.520
<v Speaker 1>Why they hired him, you know, he wan he liked

0:18:43.520 --> 0:18:44.480
<v Speaker 1>his loyalties, right.

0:18:44.800 --> 0:18:48.240
<v Speaker 2>Yes, and like these were the people who interacted with

0:18:48.480 --> 0:18:52.440
<v Speaker 2>him physically personally with tissues on their like mods of

0:18:52.480 --> 0:18:55.159
<v Speaker 2>tissues of course, but they would inject him with his

0:18:55.240 --> 0:18:58.160
<v Speaker 2>morphine although he tended to do that more often himself.

0:18:58.760 --> 0:19:01.760
<v Speaker 2>They brought him the tissue that he would use, and

0:19:01.840 --> 0:19:07.560
<v Speaker 2>they helped him communicate with Mayhew, along with tons of

0:19:07.560 --> 0:19:10.920
<v Speaker 2>other stuff. But like these were the men who interacted

0:19:11.000 --> 0:19:15.919
<v Speaker 2>with them, and like you said, there was a he

0:19:16.000 --> 0:19:18.840
<v Speaker 2>had like kind of a strange version of OCD where

0:19:19.000 --> 0:19:21.399
<v Speaker 2>he was freaked out by other people's germs, was not

0:19:21.520 --> 0:19:24.399
<v Speaker 2>afraid of his own germs. And so I have the

0:19:24.440 --> 0:19:27.320
<v Speaker 2>impression that when these men would come in and say

0:19:27.320 --> 0:19:30.000
<v Speaker 2>they had to do something like his hearing aid out

0:19:30.040 --> 0:19:34.280
<v Speaker 2>of the medicine cabinet in the bathroom, Howard Hughes would

0:19:34.359 --> 0:19:36.240
<v Speaker 2>not go into that bathroom for a while and would

0:19:36.359 --> 0:19:38.639
<v Speaker 2>end up just like peeing on the carpet and covering

0:19:38.640 --> 0:19:41.560
<v Speaker 2>it with tissues because again, nothing wrong with his germs,

0:19:41.680 --> 0:19:43.639
<v Speaker 2>but he couldn't bear to go into the bathroom for

0:19:43.680 --> 0:19:45.679
<v Speaker 2>a while after somebody had been in there.

0:19:46.160 --> 0:19:47.440
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, he also.

0:19:49.000 --> 0:19:52.000
<v Speaker 1>Saved his own urine and pede in bottles. I think

0:19:52.040 --> 0:19:55.280
<v Speaker 1>that one has been confirmed, at least confirmed enough for

0:19:55.320 --> 0:19:58.359
<v Speaker 1>Martin Scorsese to have Leo DiCaprio ping in bottles and

0:19:58.359 --> 0:19:58.880
<v Speaker 1>saving his.

0:19:58.840 --> 0:20:01.200
<v Speaker 2>Own urine, and confirm enough for Matt Greeny.

0:20:01.880 --> 0:20:06.040
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, absolutely. You know, I mentioned that he could. He

0:20:06.119 --> 0:20:08.639
<v Speaker 1>had a reputation for sort of like, I'm surprised he

0:20:08.640 --> 0:20:12.320
<v Speaker 1>didn't buy Baskin Robbins when I wanted at ice cream,

0:20:12.359 --> 0:20:14.280
<v Speaker 1>But I guess he didn't need to since they made

0:20:14.280 --> 0:20:15.959
<v Speaker 1>it for him. But he had a habit of doing that.

0:20:16.280 --> 0:20:19.080
<v Speaker 1>One of great example is when he would just sit around,

0:20:19.080 --> 0:20:22.000
<v Speaker 1>like he said, naked and watch television and watch movies.

0:20:23.400 --> 0:20:27.640
<v Speaker 1>And when he found out that there weren't like good

0:20:27.680 --> 0:20:30.159
<v Speaker 1>movies showing in Las Vegas on the local TV at

0:20:30.160 --> 0:20:35.159
<v Speaker 1>the time, he bought a local TV station and reportedly

0:20:35.240 --> 0:20:39.840
<v Speaker 1>like programmed the lineup himself. And there's one source that

0:20:39.920 --> 0:20:42.240
<v Speaker 1>even says, like, you know, if he missed the start

0:20:42.280 --> 0:20:44.880
<v Speaker 1>of the movie at least one time, he would call

0:20:44.960 --> 0:20:47.080
<v Speaker 1>down to the station and have them start it over

0:20:47.119 --> 0:20:49.000
<v Speaker 1>again so he could see the whole thing.

0:20:49.320 --> 0:20:51.720
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I mean that's what their purpose was. Essentially. It

0:20:51.800 --> 0:20:54.280
<v Speaker 2>just so happened that other people could watch the movies too,

0:20:54.359 --> 0:20:56.760
<v Speaker 2>you know, right. He was obsessed with movies, and he

0:20:56.760 --> 0:21:01.000
<v Speaker 2>would watch certain films, like he loved aeriel combat films.

0:21:01.080 --> 0:21:03.399
<v Speaker 2>One of the films he producers, Hell's Angels, which is

0:21:03.440 --> 0:21:08.479
<v Speaker 2>about fire pilots. He also loved Ice Station Zebra. Have

0:21:08.520 --> 0:21:10.359
<v Speaker 2>you ever seen that movie? I've heard of it, but

0:21:10.400 --> 0:21:11.200
<v Speaker 2>I've never seen it.

0:21:11.880 --> 0:21:13.960
<v Speaker 3>No, Howard you saw it a lot though, right, one.

0:21:13.920 --> 0:21:17.120
<v Speaker 2>Hundred and fifty times they say, yeah, it's a lot. Yeah,

0:21:17.160 --> 0:21:19.520
<v Speaker 2>it's about like the It's a Cold War movie where

0:21:19.520 --> 0:21:23.000
<v Speaker 2>the US and the Soviet Union have a confrontation at

0:21:23.000 --> 0:21:26.600
<v Speaker 2>the North Pole. So basically it's like, what's happening eventually

0:21:26.640 --> 0:21:28.760
<v Speaker 2>in the next ten to fifteen years.

0:21:29.119 --> 0:21:31.560
<v Speaker 1>What movie do you think you've seen the most?

0:21:34.040 --> 0:21:39.720
<v Speaker 2>That is a great question, man, I am not sure.

0:21:40.800 --> 0:21:42.680
<v Speaker 2>I have no idea what I've seen the most.

0:21:43.600 --> 0:21:45.720
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I don't. I mean, I definitely don't have a count.

0:21:45.800 --> 0:21:48.240
<v Speaker 1>But if I had to guess, it would be probably

0:21:48.280 --> 0:21:53.119
<v Speaker 1>either like Raiders of the Lost Stark huh or Spinal Tapper,

0:21:53.240 --> 0:21:55.199
<v Speaker 1>maybe Blazing Saddles.

0:21:55.720 --> 0:21:58.119
<v Speaker 2>All good ones to watch over and over again. I

0:21:58.560 --> 0:22:01.000
<v Speaker 2>genuinely don't know. I'll have to think about that. I'll

0:22:01.000 --> 0:22:03.400
<v Speaker 2>blurt it out later. But you did bring up something

0:22:03.400 --> 0:22:05.720
<v Speaker 2>I wanted to mention. Do you remember when I was like,

0:22:05.720 --> 0:22:09.000
<v Speaker 2>you should never let a person write, direct, and star

0:22:09.280 --> 0:22:10.000
<v Speaker 2>in a show?

0:22:10.440 --> 0:22:11.800
<v Speaker 3>Did you find a good example?

0:22:11.920 --> 0:22:14.679
<v Speaker 2>I did. I don't know if you saw this or not,

0:22:14.720 --> 0:22:17.840
<v Speaker 2>but I sent I told you to watch it. It's Onyx,

0:22:17.880 --> 0:22:20.880
<v Speaker 2>the Fortuitous and The Talisman of Souls. Did you ever

0:22:20.920 --> 0:22:21.800
<v Speaker 2>watch that? No?

0:22:21.920 --> 0:22:23.280
<v Speaker 1>I don't even remember that wreck.

0:22:23.760 --> 0:22:26.560
<v Speaker 2>Okay, well go watch it. It's on Prime and this

0:22:26.720 --> 0:22:31.359
<v Speaker 2>guy named Andrew Bowser wrote, directed and stars in it.

0:22:31.440 --> 0:22:34.240
<v Speaker 2>And it is just a lovely little movie.

0:22:34.440 --> 0:22:34.800
<v Speaker 3>Okay.

0:22:35.000 --> 0:22:38.080
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's definitely worth watching. And if like his character,

0:22:38.359 --> 0:22:40.760
<v Speaker 2>like annoys, you just hang in there.

0:22:40.800 --> 0:22:45.160
<v Speaker 1>Okay, Okay, that's always a good caveat Yeah, all right,

0:22:45.200 --> 0:22:47.760
<v Speaker 1>So back to Howard Hughes and hopefully you'll blurt out,

0:22:47.920 --> 0:22:49.679
<v Speaker 1>you know, back to the future at some point or

0:22:49.680 --> 0:22:50.280
<v Speaker 1>something like that.

0:22:50.480 --> 0:22:54.280
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's a good one, you do. Well, it doesn't

0:22:54.320 --> 0:22:56.440
<v Speaker 2>have to be I'm gonna be like The Remains of

0:22:56.480 --> 0:22:56.800
<v Speaker 2>the Day.

0:22:57.440 --> 0:22:59.840
<v Speaker 3>Wait was that Scorsese? No, no, no, that was a

0:23:00.000 --> 0:23:00.359
<v Speaker 3>me and I.

0:23:00.640 --> 0:23:01.199
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I think so.

0:23:01.640 --> 0:23:03.560
<v Speaker 1>I was thinking of the other one that set in

0:23:03.600 --> 0:23:09.560
<v Speaker 1>high society in New York. Uh did with Daniel day

0:23:09.600 --> 0:23:10.840
<v Speaker 1>Lewis and win Ona.

0:23:10.600 --> 0:23:13.879
<v Speaker 2>Writer at the Age of Innocence.

0:23:13.680 --> 0:23:14.480
<v Speaker 3>The Age of Innocence?

0:23:14.480 --> 0:23:14.920
<v Speaker 1>That was it?

0:23:15.080 --> 0:23:19.480
<v Speaker 3>Okay, which is just okay? All right? So uh where

0:23:19.480 --> 0:23:20.320
<v Speaker 3>are we? All right?

0:23:20.359 --> 0:23:23.560
<v Speaker 1>We're outside of Howard Hughes's hotel at this point, because

0:23:23.960 --> 0:23:24.240
<v Speaker 1>I know.

0:23:24.359 --> 0:23:26.560
<v Speaker 3>I know, Oh god, what is it?

0:23:26.640 --> 0:23:32.480
<v Speaker 2>I know? Uh, it's probably tied. One is Gleaming the Cube,

0:23:32.880 --> 0:23:37.399
<v Speaker 2>oh wow? Or Days and Confused different summers in my life.

0:23:37.480 --> 0:23:40.240
<v Speaker 2>Every day I would get up and start my day

0:23:40.280 --> 0:23:43.600
<v Speaker 2>watching Gleaming the Cube, and then several years later I

0:23:43.600 --> 0:23:46.879
<v Speaker 2>would start my day watching Dazed and Confused. So those

0:23:46.880 --> 0:23:48.879
<v Speaker 2>two are probably the ones I've seen the most.

0:23:49.200 --> 0:23:51.840
<v Speaker 1>I have seen Dazed and Confused a lot as well,

0:23:52.840 --> 0:23:54.960
<v Speaker 1>and so I will recommend to you, boy, this is

0:23:54.960 --> 0:23:55.720
<v Speaker 1>going to go long the day.

0:23:55.760 --> 0:23:56.120
<v Speaker 3>That's okay.

0:23:56.720 --> 0:23:56.800
<v Speaker 2>Uh.

0:23:56.960 --> 0:24:00.000
<v Speaker 1>The Oral History of Dazed and Confused is a really

0:24:00.440 --> 0:24:02.480
<v Speaker 1>one of the better books that I read last year.

0:24:02.600 --> 0:24:03.119
<v Speaker 2>Oh okay.

0:24:03.560 --> 0:24:05.560
<v Speaker 1>It's called all right, all right, all right, the Oral

0:24:05.640 --> 0:24:07.960
<v Speaker 1>History of Richard link Clatter's Days and Confused by Melissa

0:24:08.000 --> 0:24:12.720
<v Speaker 1>Mayers from twenty twenty. And if you like Days and Confused,

0:24:12.800 --> 0:24:14.119
<v Speaker 1>you will love this book.

0:24:14.640 --> 0:24:16.000
<v Speaker 2>Do you have that book in front of you or

0:24:16.040 --> 0:24:17.439
<v Speaker 2>you just have all that memorized?

0:24:17.680 --> 0:24:17.880
<v Speaker 3>Well?

0:24:17.920 --> 0:24:19.280
<v Speaker 1>I looked it up real quick because I always like

0:24:19.320 --> 0:24:22.159
<v Speaker 1>to shout out the author. But next time I see you,

0:24:22.200 --> 0:24:24.800
<v Speaker 1>I'll love it to you. It's great, thanks, you can

0:24:24.880 --> 0:24:27.679
<v Speaker 1>just have it, all right? So where we were was

0:24:27.760 --> 0:24:30.400
<v Speaker 1>outside Howard Hughes hotel room because we need to talk

0:24:30.400 --> 0:24:33.040
<v Speaker 1>about a little bit about what's going on in Vegas

0:24:33.080 --> 0:24:36.679
<v Speaker 1>at the time. What's happening in that hotel is the

0:24:36.680 --> 0:24:40.000
<v Speaker 1>hotel management is getting pretty upset because, like I said,

0:24:40.040 --> 0:24:41.320
<v Speaker 1>he's supposed to be the week and a half, he

0:24:41.400 --> 0:24:43.879
<v Speaker 1>keeps staying. He keeps staying, he's paying for all this stuff.

0:24:44.280 --> 0:24:46.200
<v Speaker 1>But they're still like, hey, listen, man, you've taken the

0:24:46.320 --> 0:24:50.000
<v Speaker 1>entire floor of our hotel and we need this. At

0:24:50.000 --> 0:24:53.160
<v Speaker 1>one point, I think Jimmy Hoffa himself made a plight

0:24:53.280 --> 0:24:56.560
<v Speaker 1>quote unquote request that he'd be allowed to stay because

0:24:56.560 --> 0:24:58.520
<v Speaker 1>he's you know, he's got a lot of influence Howard

0:24:58.600 --> 0:25:02.480
<v Speaker 1>Hughes obviously. But management finally was like, listen, we're going

0:25:02.560 --> 0:25:04.240
<v Speaker 1>to physically throw you out of here. We need this

0:25:05.040 --> 0:25:08.639
<v Speaker 1>floor for New Year's Eve. And Mayhew, his right hand end,

0:25:08.680 --> 0:25:10.520
<v Speaker 1>said hey, listen, man, if you want a place to sleep,

0:25:10.800 --> 0:25:14.119
<v Speaker 1>you damn well better buy the hotel. So again he

0:25:14.200 --> 0:25:16.040
<v Speaker 1>is just like, fine, I'll buy the hotel, and he

0:25:16.080 --> 0:25:19.439
<v Speaker 1>bought it for thirteen point twenty five million, and was

0:25:19.480 --> 0:25:22.080
<v Speaker 1>all of a sudden in the hotel and casino business.

0:25:22.160 --> 0:25:24.639
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I mean, we talked very briefly about this in

0:25:24.680 --> 0:25:28.080
<v Speaker 2>the History of Vegas episode. Yeah, but yeah, I'm glad

0:25:28.080 --> 0:25:31.320
<v Speaker 2>we're talking about this too, because just that alone is

0:25:31.560 --> 0:25:35.399
<v Speaker 2>worth an episode on Like that, you don't want to

0:25:35.400 --> 0:25:37.840
<v Speaker 2>get kicked out of a hotel, so you buy the hotel.

0:25:38.359 --> 0:25:41.480
<v Speaker 2>He actually did that kind of stuff. And yeah, bear

0:25:41.520 --> 0:25:44.320
<v Speaker 2>in mind, he didn't pick up a phone, he didn't

0:25:44.359 --> 0:25:47.639
<v Speaker 2>write a note. He said, go buy this hotel. That's

0:25:47.680 --> 0:25:49.880
<v Speaker 2>a fine idea. I don't want to move. I don't

0:25:49.880 --> 0:25:53.760
<v Speaker 2>want to get up by the hotel. That genuinely happened.

0:25:54.200 --> 0:25:56.720
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and then once he got into the hotel and

0:25:56.760 --> 0:26:01.000
<v Speaker 1>casino business, he was like, wait a minute, casino earnings

0:26:01.119 --> 0:26:04.520
<v Speaker 1>are taxed at a lower rate than these lousy stocks

0:26:04.520 --> 0:26:07.000
<v Speaker 1>I've got, And he said, so you know what, I'm

0:26:07.040 --> 0:26:10.600
<v Speaker 1>going to legitimately get involved in the casino and hotel

0:26:10.640 --> 0:26:15.640
<v Speaker 1>business and literally try and make it a legitimate thing.

0:26:15.680 --> 0:26:18.320
<v Speaker 1>Like he had a vision of Las Vegas to be

0:26:18.880 --> 0:26:21.200
<v Speaker 1>I think, he said, as respectable as the New York

0:26:21.240 --> 0:26:24.560
<v Speaker 1>Stock Exchange. He wanted to make it not a mob

0:26:24.640 --> 0:26:27.119
<v Speaker 1>town that only kind of the CD people would go

0:26:27.119 --> 0:26:29.520
<v Speaker 1>to gamble. So he's the first one to have that

0:26:29.560 --> 0:26:33.720
<v Speaker 1>real vision and in nineteen sixty seven started buying up

0:26:34.080 --> 0:26:35.480
<v Speaker 1>hotels and casinos.

0:26:35.680 --> 0:26:38.480
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and again like this was a time where the

0:26:38.640 --> 0:26:43.800
<v Speaker 2>FBI essentially had like they were camped out in these

0:26:43.880 --> 0:26:47.119
<v Speaker 2>hotels and casinos because they were conducting so many investigations

0:26:47.119 --> 0:26:50.080
<v Speaker 2>all the time. Yeah, so this was a it was

0:26:50.160 --> 0:26:54.760
<v Speaker 2>a gamble, if you'll forgive the pun, unintentional for him

0:26:54.800 --> 0:26:57.520
<v Speaker 2>to buy this stuff, because he did start to buy

0:26:57.560 --> 0:27:00.520
<v Speaker 2>it in the eye of like changing the entire city,

0:27:00.560 --> 0:27:02.919
<v Speaker 2>and that was not a given. We know it worked

0:27:02.920 --> 0:27:06.480
<v Speaker 2>out in retrospect, but he didn't know that at the time,

0:27:06.560 --> 0:27:09.240
<v Speaker 2>so it was kind of risky him doing that. Plus

0:27:09.280 --> 0:27:11.120
<v Speaker 2>also he had to deal with the Mob. He ended

0:27:11.200 --> 0:27:14.520
<v Speaker 2>up buying six hotels from nineteen sixty six to nineteen

0:27:14.600 --> 0:27:17.720
<v Speaker 2>sixty eight, hotel casinos, i should say, and almost all

0:27:17.720 --> 0:27:19.840
<v Speaker 2>of them were from the Mob, if not all of them.

0:27:20.480 --> 0:27:22.679
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, he bought the one he was in the desert in,

0:27:22.800 --> 0:27:26.240
<v Speaker 1>He bought the Sands, he bought Castaways, the Silver Slipper,

0:27:26.680 --> 0:27:30.280
<v Speaker 1>the Landmark, and the Frontier. And not only did he

0:27:30.320 --> 0:27:33.040
<v Speaker 1>have a vision for Vegas as sort of a legitimate

0:27:33.080 --> 0:27:36.159
<v Speaker 1>town where people in corporations could do business and like

0:27:36.320 --> 0:27:39.040
<v Speaker 1>possibly families might even come one day, but he wanted

0:27:39.040 --> 0:27:40.960
<v Speaker 1>it to be what he called an environmental city of

0:27:40.960 --> 0:27:43.520
<v Speaker 1>the future. He didn't want because again he was a germophobe.

0:27:43.560 --> 0:27:46.959
<v Speaker 1>So he had this vision of a smogless city with

0:27:47.119 --> 0:27:50.919
<v Speaker 1>an efficient government where it was like taxpayers didn't have

0:27:51.000 --> 0:27:54.960
<v Speaker 1>to get fleeced, and he like sort of as a utopia.

0:27:54.960 --> 0:27:55.400
<v Speaker 3>Almost.

0:27:56.080 --> 0:27:58.959
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, let's talk about that city of the future. Some

0:27:59.000 --> 0:28:02.119
<v Speaker 2>of the stuff he wanted to do to Vegas and

0:28:02.240 --> 0:28:05.760
<v Speaker 2>Nevada to kind of create that city of the future.

0:28:06.520 --> 0:28:09.800
<v Speaker 2>Remember when I said that, I think that he could

0:28:09.840 --> 0:28:12.640
<v Speaker 2>have had a pretty good chance of getting the Cheesecake

0:28:12.680 --> 0:28:17.520
<v Speaker 2>Factory to sponsor Factory Seconds podcast with Adam and Ben.

0:28:18.440 --> 0:28:21.000
<v Speaker 2>There's also a toss up because he might have been

0:28:21.040 --> 0:28:23.720
<v Speaker 2>turned down. He had a lot of ideas that the

0:28:24.119 --> 0:28:28.680
<v Speaker 2>local county and city and state legislatures were like, hey,

0:28:28.680 --> 0:28:30.560
<v Speaker 2>that's a great idea. We'll get back to you on that.

0:28:31.480 --> 0:28:34.119
<v Speaker 2>Some of the ideas were just terrible as well. But

0:28:35.320 --> 0:28:39.360
<v Speaker 2>he was essentially trying to shape Vegas into his own image.

0:28:39.800 --> 0:28:42.160
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, for sure, he had a sort of list of

0:28:42.200 --> 0:28:46.280
<v Speaker 1>things that he proposed but never really got done, and

0:28:46.320 --> 0:28:48.040
<v Speaker 1>like he had a ton of influence, Like he got

0:28:48.120 --> 0:28:51.920
<v Speaker 1>this casino without having to appear before the Gaming Commission

0:28:52.520 --> 0:28:55.120
<v Speaker 1>or anything like that to get licensed. Like that's how

0:28:55.200 --> 0:28:57.600
<v Speaker 1>much pool he had. Yeah, like you're not supposed to

0:28:57.600 --> 0:29:01.360
<v Speaker 1>be able to buy a casino that easily. And in fact,

0:29:01.440 --> 0:29:04.720
<v Speaker 1>that that would open the door for the Nevada Corporate

0:29:04.720 --> 0:29:07.800
<v Speaker 1>Gaming Act, which made it easier for public companies to

0:29:07.800 --> 0:29:10.320
<v Speaker 1>get into the business because previously they had a requirement

0:29:10.320 --> 0:29:13.800
<v Speaker 1>that every stockholder had to submit background checks to be

0:29:13.840 --> 0:29:16.400
<v Speaker 1>involved in Las Vegas. So that went away and really

0:29:16.440 --> 0:29:18.880
<v Speaker 1>opened the door. So all this to say he had

0:29:18.920 --> 0:29:20.720
<v Speaker 1>a ton of pull and could really get things done,

0:29:20.920 --> 0:29:22.880
<v Speaker 1>but he has a laundry list of things he wanted

0:29:22.880 --> 0:29:24.840
<v Speaker 1>to get done that they all were just sort of like, yeah,

0:29:24.960 --> 0:29:25.760
<v Speaker 1>we'll look into that.

0:29:26.200 --> 0:29:28.959
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, there was this great list in the Las Vegas

0:29:28.960 --> 0:29:32.840
<v Speaker 2>Review Journal that some of the stuff he was pushing for.

0:29:33.600 --> 0:29:36.560
<v Speaker 2>He wanted to keep dog racing illegal. I could not

0:29:36.720 --> 0:29:40.480
<v Speaker 2>find what his issue with dog racing was. He wanted

0:29:40.520 --> 0:29:44.480
<v Speaker 2>to repeal repeal the sales tax, gas tax, cigarette tax.

0:29:45.840 --> 0:29:50.440
<v Speaker 2>He wanted to keep Clark County School district segregated. So

0:29:50.480 --> 0:29:53.680
<v Speaker 2>now you're starting to be like, oh, he wanted to

0:29:53.720 --> 0:29:58.040
<v Speaker 2>prohibit the booking of talent from communist countries. It's kind

0:29:58.040 --> 0:30:01.240
<v Speaker 2>of I could see that being an nineteen sixties sentiment,

0:30:01.320 --> 0:30:05.320
<v Speaker 2>not just his. He wanted to outlaw rock festivals boo.

0:30:06.200 --> 0:30:09.000
<v Speaker 2>He wanted to And I could not find out why

0:30:09.040 --> 0:30:12.720
<v Speaker 2>for this one either, But he wanted to require Vegas

0:30:12.800 --> 0:30:16.560
<v Speaker 2>or Clark County to consult with him before they realigned

0:30:16.680 --> 0:30:20.400
<v Speaker 2>any streets. I don't I could not find out. Why

0:30:20.640 --> 0:30:23.800
<v Speaker 2>do you have a guess? H No, I think he'd

0:30:24.080 --> 0:30:26.560
<v Speaker 2>I don't know what was the last one.

0:30:27.320 --> 0:30:29.880
<v Speaker 1>The last one was he wanted to be exempted himself

0:30:29.960 --> 0:30:33.680
<v Speaker 1>from having ever to go to court or any board

0:30:33.960 --> 0:30:36.000
<v Speaker 1>for any reason at all, Like he wanted to ensure

0:30:36.000 --> 0:30:38.960
<v Speaker 1>that he could stay in that room. He also wanted

0:30:39.000 --> 0:30:43.760
<v Speaker 1>to get rid of the nuclear testing site nearby. They

0:30:43.880 --> 0:30:46.800
<v Speaker 1>did not do that. And he also wanted to, like

0:30:46.840 --> 0:30:48.680
<v Speaker 1>I said, he had a big problem with the water.

0:30:48.720 --> 0:30:50.480
<v Speaker 1>He thought the water was dirty. And once he found

0:30:50.520 --> 0:30:54.280
<v Speaker 1>out that Lake Mead fed water into a system where

0:30:54.480 --> 0:30:56.960
<v Speaker 1>you know, kind of like it's very common today where

0:30:57.000 --> 0:30:59.719
<v Speaker 1>wastewater is treated and fed back into the system, he

0:30:59.760 --> 0:31:01.600
<v Speaker 1>was like, no, no, no, you need to get rid

0:31:01.600 --> 0:31:04.000
<v Speaker 1>of that. And they were like, yeah, we're not going

0:31:04.080 --> 0:31:04.640
<v Speaker 1>to do that.

0:31:04.560 --> 0:31:07.240
<v Speaker 2>No, because there will not be anymore in Las Vegas

0:31:07.320 --> 0:31:08.560
<v Speaker 2>without that water supply.

0:31:08.800 --> 0:31:11.800
<v Speaker 1>So yeah, And by the way, if everyone is horrified

0:31:11.840 --> 0:31:16.120
<v Speaker 1>that I booed outline rock festivals and not keeping things segregated,

0:31:17.760 --> 0:31:20.840
<v Speaker 1>that's because there's a larger point to be made later

0:31:20.920 --> 0:31:24.560
<v Speaker 1>about Howard Hughes being very racist, which he had a

0:31:24.560 --> 0:31:28.760
<v Speaker 1>long reputation of being very racist against black Americans specifically.

0:31:29.280 --> 0:31:32.560
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that was something that my eyes were opened about.

0:31:32.600 --> 0:31:35.600
<v Speaker 2>Like I was never like I've got Howard Hughes T

0:31:35.720 --> 0:31:38.160
<v Speaker 2>shirts and I love him, He's my hero or anything

0:31:38.240 --> 0:31:41.280
<v Speaker 2>like that. But I had no idea that he was

0:31:41.520 --> 0:31:44.080
<v Speaker 2>kind of a bad person in a lot of ways.

0:31:44.200 --> 0:31:47.040
<v Speaker 2>Very sympathetic in the sense that he had one of

0:31:47.080 --> 0:31:50.680
<v Speaker 2>the worst documented cases of mental illness of any kind

0:31:50.680 --> 0:31:54.440
<v Speaker 2>of public figure of all time. So I sympathized with

0:31:54.520 --> 0:31:57.280
<v Speaker 2>him for that, but he also just the views he

0:31:57.360 --> 0:32:01.280
<v Speaker 2>held and some of the things he did were just terrible,

0:32:01.360 --> 0:32:03.360
<v Speaker 2>like really kind of added up to making him a

0:32:03.400 --> 0:32:06.920
<v Speaker 2>not great guy. Like, yeah, one other thing, his first

0:32:06.920 --> 0:32:09.120
<v Speaker 2>wife divorced him because he locked her in the house

0:32:09.160 --> 0:32:12.200
<v Speaker 2>for three weeks. Yeah, Like he was an abusive person

0:32:12.320 --> 0:32:16.120
<v Speaker 2>even and yes, he had horrible problems. A lot of

0:32:16.160 --> 0:32:19.680
<v Speaker 2>it was from his upbringing, but that still doesn't excuse

0:32:19.720 --> 0:32:21.320
<v Speaker 2>a lot of the stuff he did or.

0:32:21.320 --> 0:32:24.959
<v Speaker 1>Though for sure held in September of nineteen sixty eight,

0:32:25.000 --> 0:32:27.320
<v Speaker 1>here's another example he had. It was going to be

0:32:27.320 --> 0:32:30.960
<v Speaker 1>the first annual desert In Invitational tennis tournament, like a

0:32:31.080 --> 0:32:33.760
<v Speaker 1>very big, high profile tournament, and he tried to cancel

0:32:33.800 --> 0:32:38.000
<v Speaker 1>it because he found out that Arthur Ash, an African American,

0:32:38.080 --> 0:32:39.920
<v Speaker 1>was going to be competing, and he was worried about

0:32:40.160 --> 0:32:43.960
<v Speaker 1>his you know, black fans coming to his casino to watch.

0:32:43.960 --> 0:32:46.560
<v Speaker 1>So Mayhew was like, listen, man, we can't cancel this thing.

0:32:46.920 --> 0:32:50.480
<v Speaker 1>It'll be all right in a little bit of sweet victory.

0:32:50.600 --> 0:32:53.320
<v Speaker 1>Arthur Ash ended up winning the singles title at that tournament. Yeah,

0:32:53.320 --> 0:32:57.040
<v Speaker 1>that's just pretty awesome. And he but he was stopped

0:32:57.080 --> 0:33:00.760
<v Speaker 1>sort of right there as far as his casino empire goes.

0:33:00.800 --> 0:33:02.920
<v Speaker 1>I think at the sixth that he bought because he

0:33:02.960 --> 0:33:06.200
<v Speaker 1>tried to buy another one and got the initial sort

0:33:06.240 --> 0:33:09.240
<v Speaker 1>of AOK. But then the FED stepped in and said,

0:33:09.280 --> 0:33:12.120
<v Speaker 1>you know what, you're on your way to getting monopoly

0:33:12.280 --> 0:33:15.680
<v Speaker 1>on Las Vegas gambling. So they filed an anti trust

0:33:15.720 --> 0:33:19.160
<v Speaker 1>lawsuit against him, and he was never able to get

0:33:19.160 --> 0:33:21.200
<v Speaker 1>that seventh casino, So he's kind of locked in with

0:33:21.280 --> 0:33:22.160
<v Speaker 1>the six right.

0:33:22.800 --> 0:33:26.120
<v Speaker 2>They said, go to jail, do not pass go, do

0:33:26.280 --> 0:33:27.800
<v Speaker 2>not collect two hundred dollars.

0:33:28.600 --> 0:33:29.680
<v Speaker 3>Should we take another break?

0:33:29.800 --> 0:33:31.880
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, all right, we'll be right back after.

0:33:31.680 --> 0:34:00.560
<v Speaker 2>This, okay, Chuck. So Howard Hughes at the time when

0:34:00.640 --> 0:34:03.240
<v Speaker 2>he still hasn't left his hotel room, and he's changing

0:34:03.400 --> 0:34:05.920
<v Speaker 2>the face of Las Vegas. He's changing the city at

0:34:05.920 --> 0:34:08.680
<v Speaker 2>its core just by buying these things up and not

0:34:08.719 --> 0:34:12.880
<v Speaker 2>being a mobster. And so the local politicians are just like,

0:34:13.680 --> 0:34:15.839
<v Speaker 2>this guy is saving the city. He's giving it an

0:34:15.880 --> 0:34:21.280
<v Speaker 2>actual bright future just his involvement. The fact that America

0:34:21.360 --> 0:34:25.080
<v Speaker 2>is now starting to associate Las Vegas with this beloved figure,

0:34:25.320 --> 0:34:30.680
<v Speaker 2>Howard Hughes, who they remembered him before he started to decline,

0:34:30.800 --> 0:34:33.799
<v Speaker 2>so that was everyone's image. They were just like, that

0:34:33.880 --> 0:34:37.800
<v Speaker 2>guy is just reclusive. Now. They had no idea what

0:34:38.400 --> 0:34:40.719
<v Speaker 2>was going on with Howard Hughes at the time. So

0:34:41.160 --> 0:34:44.960
<v Speaker 2>this very respected person was now associated with Las Vegas,

0:34:45.080 --> 0:34:51.439
<v Speaker 2>which was great. That actually attracted other respected businessmen who

0:34:51.719 --> 0:34:56.400
<v Speaker 2>decided to kind of follow in Hughes's footsteps or rival

0:34:56.480 --> 0:34:59.320
<v Speaker 2>him if you were looking at it from Howard Hughes perspective,

0:34:59.560 --> 0:35:04.200
<v Speaker 2>and the first first one was Korian. He was a

0:35:04.320 --> 0:35:08.960
<v Speaker 2>billionaire who built the International Hotel and I think nineteen

0:35:09.040 --> 0:35:12.480
<v Speaker 2>sixty eight, and Howard Hughes was not happy about that

0:35:12.560 --> 0:35:12.839
<v Speaker 2>at all.

0:35:13.440 --> 0:35:15.319
<v Speaker 1>No, he tried to stop it because it was going

0:35:15.360 --> 0:35:17.560
<v Speaker 1>to be the largest hotel not only in Vegas, but

0:35:17.560 --> 0:35:20.160
<v Speaker 1>the largest hotel in the world and the first big

0:35:20.239 --> 0:35:24.239
<v Speaker 1>sort of giant resort in Vegas. And Hughes was like,

0:35:24.560 --> 0:35:27.839
<v Speaker 1>I got to stop this thing. So he got kind

0:35:27.840 --> 0:35:33.840
<v Speaker 1>of consumed with halting its progress to no avail. So eventually,

0:35:33.840 --> 0:35:35.680
<v Speaker 1>when the International Hotel was like, all right, we got

0:35:35.719 --> 0:35:39.479
<v Speaker 1>a big grand opening night an event, Howard Hugh says, yeah,

0:35:39.520 --> 0:35:41.440
<v Speaker 1>you know what, I've got one that's even better at

0:35:41.480 --> 0:35:45.839
<v Speaker 1>my hotel, this huge event that had not even you know,

0:35:45.880 --> 0:35:48.239
<v Speaker 1>he literally just kind of blurted that out, had no

0:35:48.320 --> 0:35:53.480
<v Speaker 1>plan for this event. Apparently spent like weeks and weeks

0:35:54.400 --> 0:35:56.480
<v Speaker 1>just like working on the guest list, Like he was

0:35:56.600 --> 0:35:59.000
<v Speaker 1>entirely consumed by this, and Mayhew had to kind of

0:35:59.360 --> 0:36:00.920
<v Speaker 1>kind of pull it up out of his rear end

0:36:01.000 --> 0:36:02.720
<v Speaker 1>to make any kind of event happen.

0:36:02.920 --> 0:36:05.040
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, he really was, mister Burns, And I get the

0:36:05.080 --> 0:36:09.400
<v Speaker 2>impression of Mayhew is mister Smithers. Yeah, so, Yeah, what

0:36:09.480 --> 0:36:12.680
<v Speaker 2>it was was the grand opening of the Landmark Hotel

0:36:12.680 --> 0:36:15.160
<v Speaker 2>and Casino, which had been built just a couple of

0:36:15.239 --> 0:36:18.320
<v Speaker 2>years before, but I think they had stopped just short

0:36:18.320 --> 0:36:20.480
<v Speaker 2>of completing it, so he came in and bought it.

0:36:20.920 --> 0:36:23.040
<v Speaker 2>The reason he bought the Landmark is because it was

0:36:23.080 --> 0:36:27.960
<v Speaker 2>thirty one stories and Kirk Krekorian's International Hotel was going

0:36:28.000 --> 0:36:31.440
<v Speaker 2>to be thirty stories right off the bat. That attracted Hughes.

0:36:31.800 --> 0:36:35.520
<v Speaker 2>And then he had the grand opening the day before

0:36:35.680 --> 0:36:41.640
<v Speaker 2>Kirk Kirkory's just as petty as you can be. Kirkoryan

0:36:41.719 --> 0:36:44.320
<v Speaker 2>had the upper hand though, like this was a massive,

0:36:44.560 --> 0:36:52.239
<v Speaker 2>very nice, huge casino hotel and the Landmark was not built.

0:36:52.600 --> 0:36:55.920
<v Speaker 2>It was poorly built and designed as far as running

0:36:55.920 --> 0:36:58.399
<v Speaker 2>a profitable hotel or casino goes. It was just too

0:36:58.440 --> 0:37:00.840
<v Speaker 2>small for that to turn a profit.

0:37:01.600 --> 0:37:04.000
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that couldn't figure out how they allowed him to

0:37:04.000 --> 0:37:05.960
<v Speaker 1>buy that when they had just stopped him from purchasing

0:37:06.000 --> 0:37:09.000
<v Speaker 1>the Seventh. But the only guess I have is that

0:37:09.040 --> 0:37:11.080
<v Speaker 1>this thing was in such bad shape they were like, well,

0:37:11.080 --> 0:37:13.920
<v Speaker 1>at least a Hughes bides that it'll not be a blight.

0:37:14.320 --> 0:37:16.480
<v Speaker 2>I think it's also possible he bought it right before

0:37:16.520 --> 0:37:19.280
<v Speaker 2>he went to go buy the Star Dust Oh okay,

0:37:19.680 --> 0:37:22.840
<v Speaker 2>because they were both in nineteen sixty eight, and the

0:37:22.880 --> 0:37:28.000
<v Speaker 2>FEDS objected sometime in nineteen sixty eight, so like the

0:37:28.040 --> 0:37:30.839
<v Speaker 2>second half of it. So it's possible that he bought

0:37:30.840 --> 0:37:31.440
<v Speaker 2>it before then.

0:37:31.520 --> 0:37:35.040
<v Speaker 1>I don't know, all right, So we should point out,

0:37:35.080 --> 0:37:37.480
<v Speaker 1>you know, you said he wasn't mobbed up, but the

0:37:37.520 --> 0:37:39.160
<v Speaker 1>mob was still there. It's not like he moved in

0:37:39.200 --> 0:37:42.920
<v Speaker 1>and the mob moved out. They basically just had people

0:37:42.960 --> 0:37:46.919
<v Speaker 1>working on the inside at Hughes's casinos, and we're fleecing him.

0:37:46.960 --> 0:37:49.960
<v Speaker 1>You know, everyone's always on the take and skimming from

0:37:50.000 --> 0:37:52.440
<v Speaker 1>the top that's or the bottom, and that's just how

0:37:52.440 --> 0:37:55.360
<v Speaker 1>it worked in Vegas, and that's what they did to him. Apparently,

0:37:56.480 --> 0:37:59.240
<v Speaker 1>in less than four years, the mob skimmed about fifty

0:37:59.280 --> 0:38:02.600
<v Speaker 1>million bucks off of Howard Hughes, and even as rich

0:38:02.640 --> 0:38:06.800
<v Speaker 1>as he was, that put him in pretty dangerous financial shape.

0:38:07.000 --> 0:38:10.400
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, for sure, he don't worry about him. He was

0:38:10.440 --> 0:38:14.000
<v Speaker 2>still mega rich, but eventually he got to the point

0:38:14.040 --> 0:38:16.759
<v Speaker 2>where he was like, I'm sick of Vegas, and he

0:38:16.960 --> 0:38:19.640
<v Speaker 2>decamped in the middle of the night. I think four

0:38:19.719 --> 0:38:21.680
<v Speaker 2>years to the day. I think he showed up on

0:38:21.760 --> 0:38:25.680
<v Speaker 2>Thanksgiving Eve of nineteen sixty six and left Thanksgiving Eve

0:38:25.719 --> 0:38:29.880
<v Speaker 2>of nineteen seventy. I don't know why, but it's pretty

0:38:30.239 --> 0:38:35.000
<v Speaker 2>circular and complete. He left Vegas on a stretcher because

0:38:35.080 --> 0:38:39.319
<v Speaker 2>he was unable to walk around himself, certainly go down

0:38:39.360 --> 0:38:42.239
<v Speaker 2>a fire escape set of fire escape stairs, which they

0:38:42.280 --> 0:38:44.960
<v Speaker 2>allegedly took him out of under the cover of night.

0:38:45.280 --> 0:38:46.759
<v Speaker 2>They put him on a plane. They flew him to

0:38:46.800 --> 0:38:49.959
<v Speaker 2>the Bahamas, where he set up at the Xanadu Beach

0:38:50.040 --> 0:38:53.880
<v Speaker 2>Resort and basically did the same thing. Camped out there,

0:38:54.840 --> 0:38:58.120
<v Speaker 2>was outstaated as welcome, and bought that place next.

0:38:58.440 --> 0:38:59.000
<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

0:38:59.080 --> 0:39:02.120
<v Speaker 1>I think that's definitely where Scorsese went off book and

0:39:02.200 --> 0:39:05.280
<v Speaker 1>made stuff up, because in the movie, at one point,

0:39:05.360 --> 0:39:08.320
<v Speaker 1>after all this time there you see the door open

0:39:08.400 --> 0:39:10.920
<v Speaker 1>up to his room and he kind of with a

0:39:10.960 --> 0:39:13.120
<v Speaker 1>shirt on and pants on, kind of walks out and

0:39:13.160 --> 0:39:15.440
<v Speaker 1>everyone's like, oh my God, like.

0:39:15.520 --> 0:39:17.960
<v Speaker 3>Howard Hester just slept his room or you know.

0:39:18.520 --> 0:39:20.680
<v Speaker 1>I think the woman in the scene is like, mister Hughes,

0:39:20.880 --> 0:39:23.680
<v Speaker 1>like no one had seen him, and he was like,

0:39:23.680 --> 0:39:26.040
<v Speaker 1>I don't have shoes. I need shoes, and then he

0:39:26.160 --> 0:39:28.319
<v Speaker 1>leaves and goes and sees Ava Gardner and she helps

0:39:28.400 --> 0:39:31.120
<v Speaker 1>him with his like clearly OCD with like washing his

0:39:31.200 --> 0:39:33.600
<v Speaker 1>hands and stuff. But I don't know if that stuff

0:39:33.640 --> 0:39:35.840
<v Speaker 1>never happened, or if it was just artistic license or what.

0:39:36.480 --> 0:39:39.759
<v Speaker 2>I don't know. I saw that he has known to

0:39:39.880 --> 0:39:42.080
<v Speaker 2>have left his room three times in the four years

0:39:42.120 --> 0:39:44.840
<v Speaker 2>he was there, and they were all for like business meetings,

0:39:44.880 --> 0:39:48.120
<v Speaker 2>and those are basically the times that he shaved and

0:39:48.239 --> 0:39:50.440
<v Speaker 2>washed and cut his hair and cut his fingernails and

0:39:50.760 --> 0:39:53.239
<v Speaker 2>like that was it. I don't know. Maybe one was

0:39:53.280 --> 0:39:55.760
<v Speaker 2>to go see Ava Gardner, but I mean we're talking

0:39:55.760 --> 0:39:56.640
<v Speaker 2>Hollywood here, you know.

0:39:57.560 --> 0:39:59.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's always just weird though when there's a buyap

0:40:00.200 --> 0:40:02.920
<v Speaker 1>that just strays so far. But it was toward the

0:40:02.960 --> 0:40:05.560
<v Speaker 1>end of the movie, So maybe Scorsese was like having

0:40:05.600 --> 0:40:07.719
<v Speaker 1>him go to the Bahamas and doing the same thing.

0:40:07.760 --> 0:40:09.480
<v Speaker 1>It's not a good ending, that's right.

0:40:09.800 --> 0:40:12.520
<v Speaker 2>We need to give him like a magical cricket and

0:40:12.640 --> 0:40:14.560
<v Speaker 2>his wishes to become a real boy.

0:40:15.760 --> 0:40:17.560
<v Speaker 3>Oh man, those are two pretty good scorsesees.

0:40:17.560 --> 0:40:20.120
<v Speaker 2>Who knew I didn't know. Did I just do a

0:40:20.160 --> 0:40:22.640
<v Speaker 2>good Scorsese? I was just doing Scorsese.

0:40:22.880 --> 0:40:24.560
<v Speaker 1>Well, I think we I think we both did a

0:40:24.560 --> 0:40:27.600
<v Speaker 1>pretty good one. And that means, you know, you know,

0:40:27.640 --> 0:40:29.360
<v Speaker 1>one day when we stopped doing this show, maybe we

0:40:29.520 --> 0:40:31.680
<v Speaker 1>have a second act as a.

0:40:31.760 --> 0:40:33.480
<v Speaker 3>Co Scorsese on stage. Bit.

0:40:33.840 --> 0:40:34.680
<v Speaker 2>Well, that's a good one.

0:40:34.760 --> 0:40:37.879
<v Speaker 3>Scorsese v. Scorsese starring Josh and Chuck.

0:40:37.960 --> 0:40:40.319
<v Speaker 2>That's right. We to talk about how good movies were.

0:40:40.640 --> 0:40:46.759
<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the show, everybody, all right, So where are we?

0:40:46.840 --> 0:40:49.640
<v Speaker 1>I guess we should cover his his passing. He died

0:40:49.680 --> 0:40:52.839
<v Speaker 1>on April fifth, nineteen seventy six, on a plane flight

0:40:52.880 --> 0:40:56.000
<v Speaker 1>from Mexico to Houston, and he was seventy years old

0:40:56.040 --> 0:40:58.399
<v Speaker 1>at the time. They listed the cause of death as

0:40:58.680 --> 0:41:05.040
<v Speaker 1>kidney failure. After he died, Mayhew was let go and

0:41:05.160 --> 0:41:08.759
<v Speaker 1>his holding company remember that forty square miles. I talked

0:41:08.760 --> 0:41:12.319
<v Speaker 1>about where he was going to put Hughes Aviation That

0:41:12.520 --> 0:41:17.640
<v Speaker 1>is now Summerlin, a planned community just outside Vegas. Yeah.

0:41:17.920 --> 0:41:21.799
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. And also, like I think a lot of people

0:41:21.880 --> 0:41:23.919
<v Speaker 2>are like, yeah, Howard Hughes got rid of the mob

0:41:23.960 --> 0:41:26.040
<v Speaker 2>in Vegas, and that's just not the case. Like he

0:41:26.120 --> 0:41:28.839
<v Speaker 2>had a huge effect on Vegas. The mob getting out

0:41:28.880 --> 0:41:33.360
<v Speaker 2>of Vegas was mostly the Justice Department, but his again,

0:41:33.440 --> 0:41:38.440
<v Speaker 2>his name attached to Vegas made it okay for Americans

0:41:38.440 --> 0:41:41.200
<v Speaker 2>to start coming and turn Vegas into an actual legitimate

0:41:41.239 --> 0:41:46.960
<v Speaker 2>tourist destination. And he it wasn't him specifically buying this casino,

0:41:47.000 --> 0:41:50.239
<v Speaker 2>as we say that because you know it, it essentially was,

0:41:50.280 --> 0:41:53.759
<v Speaker 2>but his corporation, sum a holding corporation was the one

0:41:53.800 --> 0:41:56.239
<v Speaker 2>actually buying them. So that opened the door to other

0:41:56.280 --> 0:42:01.480
<v Speaker 2>corporations buying casinos ripped like tearing him down building brand

0:42:01.560 --> 0:42:04.680
<v Speaker 2>new casinos that Ace Rothstein basically said. It was like

0:42:04.719 --> 0:42:08.040
<v Speaker 2>Disneyland at the end of casino and then it's like

0:42:08.120 --> 0:42:13.880
<v Speaker 2>checking into an airport. That all started thanks to Howard Hughes.

0:42:14.520 --> 0:42:18.279
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, for sure. As far as like you know, the

0:42:18.560 --> 0:42:21.880
<v Speaker 1>post mortem on what he had going on in his

0:42:21.920 --> 0:42:25.040
<v Speaker 1>life and his autopsy, he weighed ninety three pounds at

0:42:25.040 --> 0:42:28.160
<v Speaker 1>the time of death and apparently had enough codine in

0:42:28.160 --> 0:42:32.080
<v Speaker 1>his system they said to stop five beating hearts. And

0:42:32.160 --> 0:42:36.640
<v Speaker 1>even though it was kidney failure, technically neglect is kind

0:42:36.640 --> 0:42:40.880
<v Speaker 1>of what the doctors talked about. He didn't have a will.

0:42:42.120 --> 0:42:44.520
<v Speaker 1>The very famous movie I know we've talked about before

0:42:44.520 --> 0:42:48.440
<v Speaker 1>in the show Melvin and Howard about supposedly Howard Hughes

0:42:48.560 --> 0:42:51.520
<v Speaker 1>played by Jason Robards I think Howard Hughes's middle name

0:42:51.560 --> 0:42:55.600
<v Speaker 1>was Robard. Yeah, it's a really good movie, a little

0:42:55.600 --> 0:42:58.920
<v Speaker 1>indie from the nineteen eighties. I think maybe seventies, but

0:42:58.920 --> 0:43:00.839
<v Speaker 1>I think eighties. But there were a lot of fake

0:43:00.880 --> 0:43:04.120
<v Speaker 1>wills that turned up after his death. But his two

0:43:04.120 --> 0:43:08.120
<v Speaker 1>point five billion dollar estate in nineteen seventy six dollars

0:43:08.200 --> 0:43:11.600
<v Speaker 1>was then sort of, I guess, sort of up for grabs.

0:43:11.800 --> 0:43:15.160
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. A lot of people came forward like that belongs

0:43:15.200 --> 0:43:17.680
<v Speaker 2>to me, No, that belongs to me. I think eleven

0:43:17.760 --> 0:43:20.520
<v Speaker 2>or twelve people ended up splitting the whole estate. But

0:43:20.719 --> 0:43:24.800
<v Speaker 2>a group of them hired hired an attorney who hired

0:43:24.960 --> 0:43:27.200
<v Speaker 2>Raymond Fowler, who at the time was the head of

0:43:27.200 --> 0:43:32.439
<v Speaker 2>the American Psychological Association. Oh yeah, to conduct a psychological

0:43:32.480 --> 0:43:36.320
<v Speaker 2>autopsy they called it on Howard Hughes, to basically determine

0:43:36.320 --> 0:43:39.120
<v Speaker 2>his mental competence toward the end of his life. And

0:43:39.200 --> 0:43:42.960
<v Speaker 2>this gave the world again people were just like, wait,

0:43:43.000 --> 0:43:45.359
<v Speaker 2>he waited, how much? How long was his hair when

0:43:45.360 --> 0:43:47.799
<v Speaker 2>he died? What was going on when he died? Like

0:43:47.840 --> 0:43:49.920
<v Speaker 2>all that news started to come out. This gave the

0:43:49.960 --> 0:43:53.520
<v Speaker 2>world like an actual psychological profile, and you're not supposed

0:43:53.560 --> 0:43:57.759
<v Speaker 2>to you're not supposed to diagnose anybody, any patient that

0:43:57.800 --> 0:44:02.200
<v Speaker 2>you've not actually interviewed or taking care of yourself. But

0:44:02.960 --> 0:44:06.200
<v Speaker 2>Fowler basically did as good a job as you possibly

0:44:06.239 --> 0:44:10.480
<v Speaker 2>could in you know, creating a psychological sketch of somebody

0:44:11.000 --> 0:44:12.279
<v Speaker 2>just from the research he did.

0:44:12.920 --> 0:44:18.320
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, tons of research like obviously interviewing staff and reading

0:44:18.360 --> 0:44:23.200
<v Speaker 1>newspaper documents, court depositions, personal letters that he wrote back

0:44:23.239 --> 0:44:28.160
<v Speaker 1>and forth with his mother, phone call logs, pilot logs,

0:44:28.840 --> 0:44:32.120
<v Speaker 1>and you know where we ended up was he most

0:44:32.120 --> 0:44:35.799
<v Speaker 1>certainly had OCD. I think everyone kind of agrees on that.

0:44:36.680 --> 0:44:39.680
<v Speaker 1>His germophobia they think may have stemmed from his childhood.

0:44:40.440 --> 0:44:43.439
<v Speaker 1>Apparently his mother was a germophobe and constantly worried about

0:44:43.440 --> 0:44:48.160
<v Speaker 1>little Howard getting sick from polio, and so she was

0:44:48.239 --> 0:44:52.160
<v Speaker 1>checking him every day for signs of polio. And they think, yeah,

0:44:52.320 --> 0:44:55.000
<v Speaker 1>probably stemmed from that childhood with his mom.

0:44:55.120 --> 0:44:59.000
<v Speaker 2>For sure. There's also, like, I mean, just the intense

0:44:59.040 --> 0:45:02.239
<v Speaker 2>losing he had of germs and the instructions that he

0:45:02.840 --> 0:45:07.640
<v Speaker 2>gave his staff for interacting with inanimate objects in his room,

0:45:07.840 --> 0:45:10.600
<v Speaker 2>like using tissues and stuff like that. Like that in

0:45:10.640 --> 0:45:13.480
<v Speaker 2>and of itself is like, yeah, he clearly had OCD,

0:45:13.880 --> 0:45:17.400
<v Speaker 2>but to be able to trace it back to you know,

0:45:17.560 --> 0:45:22.600
<v Speaker 2>his mother's influence, who seemed to have been a hypochondriac herself. Yeah. Yeah,

0:45:22.640 --> 0:45:25.400
<v Speaker 2>he was definitely set up from the outset to have

0:45:25.480 --> 0:45:32.240
<v Speaker 2>some serious troubles throughout his life, and they really became

0:45:32.360 --> 0:45:35.480
<v Speaker 2>full blown after he injured himself and adopted morphine and

0:45:35.480 --> 0:45:37.080
<v Speaker 2>stopped taking care of himself.

0:45:37.719 --> 0:45:41.000
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. I know the aviator covered it in you know,

0:45:41.320 --> 0:45:43.759
<v Speaker 1>twelve minutes or so, but I think there's an entire

0:45:43.840 --> 0:45:45.800
<v Speaker 1>film of the Vegas years to Bete.

0:45:45.920 --> 0:45:48.120
<v Speaker 2>I was looking for a documentary on it, and I

0:45:48.239 --> 0:45:51.480
<v Speaker 2>could find basically nothing. I was really surprised.

0:45:51.520 --> 0:45:52.680
<v Speaker 3>I thought, yeah, the.

0:45:52.640 --> 0:45:56.240
<v Speaker 2>American experience would have done it or something, but no, nothing.

0:45:56.800 --> 0:45:59.920
<v Speaker 2>Huh so yeah, we just had to make all this stuff.

0:46:00.080 --> 0:46:02.480
<v Speaker 1>Uh well, I wonder if one reason there's not a

0:46:02.520 --> 0:46:06.600
<v Speaker 1>documentary is just because there's so little. There's zero footage,

0:46:06.600 --> 0:46:08.080
<v Speaker 1>and I think that one photo, so.

0:46:08.080 --> 0:46:09.920
<v Speaker 2>It's just yeah, true, true.

0:46:09.760 --> 0:46:13.400
<v Speaker 1>A lot of talking and ken burnstyle photos of like mobsters.

0:46:13.440 --> 0:46:14.560
<v Speaker 1>I guess you're right.

0:46:14.880 --> 0:46:17.399
<v Speaker 2>Just pan across the photo and everybody, you'll be cool

0:46:17.440 --> 0:46:17.719
<v Speaker 2>with it.

0:46:18.200 --> 0:46:21.239
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, you could make a movie though, Yeah, they did.

0:46:21.320 --> 0:46:23.399
<v Speaker 1>Maybe we'll do that Scorsese bit.

0:46:23.719 --> 0:46:26.640
<v Speaker 2>Yes, there you go. You got anything else?

0:46:27.160 --> 0:46:27.959
<v Speaker 3>I got nothing else.

0:46:28.239 --> 0:46:30.160
<v Speaker 2>Well, if you want to know more about Howard Hughes

0:46:30.239 --> 0:46:32.640
<v Speaker 2>in Las Vegas, build a time machine and go pound

0:46:32.680 --> 0:46:34.560
<v Speaker 2>on his door until he lets you in. But bring

0:46:34.600 --> 0:46:37.719
<v Speaker 2>a bunch of Kleenex and it's time for listener mail.

0:46:40.400 --> 0:46:42.600
<v Speaker 1>That's right. This is a bit of a myth busted

0:46:42.719 --> 0:46:46.440
<v Speaker 1>from our Ozzie friends. Although this Benjamin here is from Albuquerque,

0:46:46.840 --> 0:46:49.520
<v Speaker 1>but we did get other emails from Azzi's so apologies

0:46:49.560 --> 0:46:52.360
<v Speaker 1>for not reading one from the Native Land. But guys,

0:46:52.360 --> 0:46:55.520
<v Speaker 1>in the Kangaroo episode, Josh mentioned and I was on

0:46:55.560 --> 0:46:57.200
<v Speaker 1>board too, so you're not taking the ball for this,

0:46:57.239 --> 0:47:00.279
<v Speaker 1>okayot thanks that the origin of the word kangaroo have

0:47:00.320 --> 0:47:03.040
<v Speaker 1>come from a misunderstanding of an Aboriginal person, saying, I

0:47:03.080 --> 0:47:07.480
<v Speaker 1>don't know. Think the origin for this myth might be

0:47:08.200 --> 0:47:10.960
<v Speaker 1>the film Arrival from twenty sixteen, in which Amy Adams

0:47:11.120 --> 0:47:15.120
<v Speaker 1>linguistics professor character tells the Kangaroo story to force Whitaker

0:47:15.160 --> 0:47:18.560
<v Speaker 1>in relation to the misunderstandings that may happen when communicating

0:47:18.560 --> 0:47:21.320
<v Speaker 1>with the aliens, and the next scene, Jeremy Rinner tells

0:47:21.320 --> 0:47:24.120
<v Speaker 1>her that he's surprised to hear the story, to which

0:47:24.120 --> 0:47:26.279
<v Speaker 1>she says it's not true, but it illustrates my point.

0:47:27.680 --> 0:47:29.680
<v Speaker 1>I'm not a learned linguist myself, so I can't provide

0:47:29.680 --> 0:47:32.040
<v Speaker 1>any more information about it, but it's certainly an interesting idea.

0:47:32.360 --> 0:47:36.400
<v Speaker 1>It wouldn't be surprised to hear that has possibly multiple

0:47:36.400 --> 0:47:40.439
<v Speaker 1>times happened, possibly multiple times throughout history. Also, I find

0:47:40.440 --> 0:47:43.000
<v Speaker 1>it interesting that you mentioned the film Enemy at the

0:47:43.080 --> 0:47:45.800
<v Speaker 1>end of the episode, because A Rival was also directed

0:47:45.840 --> 0:47:48.839
<v Speaker 1>by Dinny Billineux. It's a phenomenal film that I highly

0:47:48.880 --> 0:47:52.040
<v Speaker 1>recommend if you haven't seen it. Yeah, but you recommended

0:47:52.080 --> 0:47:54.440
<v Speaker 1>it and we've both seen it, so take that.

0:47:54.480 --> 0:47:55.000
<v Speaker 3>Benjamin.

0:47:55.280 --> 0:47:57.240
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, No, I think he was talking about Arrival.

0:47:57.840 --> 0:47:59.279
<v Speaker 3>Oh yeah, yeah, I saw a Rival too.

0:47:59.320 --> 0:48:01.480
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, seen that a couple of times. It's great.

0:48:01.600 --> 0:48:04.000
<v Speaker 1>Well, we didn't didn't get that from Arrival, but we

0:48:04.080 --> 0:48:05.960
<v Speaker 1>definitely got people that wrote in and said that was

0:48:06.040 --> 0:48:06.439
<v Speaker 1>a myth.

0:48:06.600 --> 0:48:06.799
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:48:06.800 --> 0:48:08.920
<v Speaker 1>I hope the origin said the kangaroo name right.

0:48:08.840 --> 0:48:11.640
<v Speaker 2>And hopefully Arrival got it from it's the fact that

0:48:11.680 --> 0:48:14.879
<v Speaker 2>it's a myth and the myth didn't arise from Arrival, right,

0:48:15.239 --> 0:48:17.440
<v Speaker 2>because that means that we got duped by Arrival, and

0:48:17.719 --> 0:48:20.040
<v Speaker 2>we like to think that we're better researchers than that.

0:48:20.480 --> 0:48:21.279
<v Speaker 1>I'd like to think so.

0:48:21.560 --> 0:48:24.759
<v Speaker 2>All right, well, so who was that again, Benjamin? Thanks

0:48:24.760 --> 0:48:27.880
<v Speaker 2>a lot, Benjamin, Sorry about that one, and thanks for

0:48:27.920 --> 0:48:31.000
<v Speaker 2>setting us straight. And to all of our Ozzie listeners

0:48:31.040 --> 0:48:33.680
<v Speaker 2>who set us straight, we appreciate it. And if you

0:48:33.760 --> 0:48:35.279
<v Speaker 2>want to get in touch with us, like all of

0:48:35.280 --> 0:48:38.600
<v Speaker 2>our Ozzie listeners did, you can send us an email

0:48:38.640 --> 0:48:45.000
<v Speaker 2>to Stuff podcast at iHeartRadio dot com. Stuff you Should

0:48:45.000 --> 0:48:46.640
<v Speaker 2>Know is a production of iHeartRadio.

0:48:47.120 --> 0:48:50.320
<v Speaker 1>For more podcasts my heart Radio, visit the iHeartRadio app,

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<v Speaker 1>Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows,