1 00:00:01,400 --> 00:00:04,120 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, along 2 00:00:04,120 --> 00:00:06,240 Speaker 1: with my co host of Bonnie Quinn. Every business day 3 00:00:06,240 --> 00:00:09,280 Speaker 1: we bring you interviews from CEOs, A, market pros, and 4 00:00:09,400 --> 00:00:12,799 Speaker 1: Bloomberg experts, along with essential market moving news. Kind the 5 00:00:12,800 --> 00:00:16,320 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Markets Podcast on Apple podcast or wherever you listen 6 00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:20,599 Speaker 1: to podcasts, and on Bloomberg dot com. Let's get straight 7 00:00:20,600 --> 00:00:24,720 Speaker 1: to Lauren sour Johns Hopkins University System, Professor of Emergency Medicine. 8 00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:28,160 Speaker 1: We're getting the numbers out of you know, you're right now, 9 00:00:28,240 --> 00:00:31,560 Speaker 1: Italy recording a record new daily coronavirus cases of just 10 00:00:31,720 --> 00:00:34,640 Speaker 1: more than ten thousand, ten thousand and ten people in Italy. 11 00:00:34,880 --> 00:00:37,440 Speaker 1: On Thursday it was just eight thousand, eight hundred. We 12 00:00:37,560 --> 00:00:43,120 Speaker 1: have England, you know, fighting in terms of Boris Johnson 13 00:00:43,200 --> 00:00:45,839 Speaker 1: telling some of the districts to shut themselves down, places 14 00:00:45,880 --> 00:00:48,479 Speaker 1: like Manchester, you know, really reacting to this. So it's 15 00:00:48,520 --> 00:00:51,200 Speaker 1: it's causing a lot of trouble around the world again, Lauren, 16 00:00:51,720 --> 00:00:54,160 Speaker 1: how much worse is this going to get? Once again? 17 00:00:55,680 --> 00:00:57,320 Speaker 1: You know, I don't think we know, but I think 18 00:00:57,320 --> 00:00:59,240 Speaker 1: all of the signals are indicating that we need to 19 00:00:59,280 --> 00:01:02,240 Speaker 1: be prepared for it to be bad again. Um, even 20 00:01:02,240 --> 00:01:04,320 Speaker 1: in places that we thought we had sort of passed 21 00:01:04,360 --> 00:01:06,560 Speaker 1: the peak. I think a lot of us are starting 22 00:01:06,600 --> 00:01:08,800 Speaker 1: to think that this is the second wave that we've 23 00:01:08,840 --> 00:01:12,640 Speaker 1: been hoping we didn't see, UM, and that some people 24 00:01:12,640 --> 00:01:15,959 Speaker 1: have dismissed as not coming, especially because it's aligning with 25 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:20,360 Speaker 1: respiratory viruses and more generally so UM, making sure that 26 00:01:20,360 --> 00:01:22,920 Speaker 1: that we have a sense of what cases are COVID cases, 27 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:26,360 Speaker 1: what cases are flu and RSV cases, and really being 28 00:01:26,400 --> 00:01:29,080 Speaker 1: able to manage those patients appropriately. I think we're going 29 00:01:29,080 --> 00:01:32,480 Speaker 1: to continue to see the numbers take up across the globe. Yeah, 30 00:01:32,520 --> 00:01:34,560 Speaker 1: and you have to worry about hospitals once again, you 31 00:01:34,600 --> 00:01:37,399 Speaker 1: have to worry about senior homes and so on. Boris 32 00:01:37,440 --> 00:01:39,880 Speaker 1: Johnson just saying about an hour ago that he doesn't 33 00:01:39,880 --> 00:01:42,760 Speaker 1: want new national virus lockdowns, and and there's many countries 34 00:01:42,760 --> 00:01:44,640 Speaker 1: that don't. But you do see the likes of France 35 00:01:44,680 --> 00:01:47,720 Speaker 1: imposing curfews and the likes of Ireland saying that you 36 00:01:47,720 --> 00:01:51,640 Speaker 1: can't gather in people's homes anymore. Um. Is that what 37 00:01:51,640 --> 00:01:55,800 Speaker 1: it's going to take? More complete shutdowns? Yeah? I mean 38 00:01:55,840 --> 00:01:58,360 Speaker 1: I don't think anyone wants to see these lockdowns. I 39 00:01:58,400 --> 00:02:01,880 Speaker 1: think that they are really challenging to implement and enforce 40 00:02:01,960 --> 00:02:05,360 Speaker 1: and have can have you know, dramatic impacts on people, 41 00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:08,560 Speaker 1: and particularly on the mental health space, and and the 42 00:02:08,639 --> 00:02:11,360 Speaker 1: idea that they impact the our ability to get people 43 00:02:11,440 --> 00:02:14,799 Speaker 1: back into schools, back into jobs, back into the economy. Um. 44 00:02:14,840 --> 00:02:19,240 Speaker 1: But we did see the efficacy of these control measures 45 00:02:19,240 --> 00:02:22,040 Speaker 1: early in the pandemic, um, you know, and in the 46 00:02:22,160 --> 00:02:25,920 Speaker 1: spring and summer, So they shouldn't be discounted for sure. 47 00:02:25,960 --> 00:02:28,600 Speaker 1: And while I'm sure they'll be applied regionally based on 48 00:02:28,639 --> 00:02:32,360 Speaker 1: the way cases are moving, Um, they we definitely can't 49 00:02:32,360 --> 00:02:35,799 Speaker 1: discount them as a control measure at this point, Lauren. 50 00:02:36,080 --> 00:02:38,560 Speaker 1: You know, after the President got sick and sort of 51 00:02:38,760 --> 00:02:43,320 Speaker 1: you know, basically went on national television and radio for 52 00:02:43,560 --> 00:02:45,960 Speaker 1: sort of four days straight and then appeared at a 53 00:02:46,200 --> 00:02:47,799 Speaker 1: you know, a town hall last night and seemed to 54 00:02:47,840 --> 00:02:51,560 Speaker 1: be in good condition. Does it mean that therapeutics have 55 00:02:51,639 --> 00:02:54,440 Speaker 1: got that good that you could go immediately to hospital 56 00:02:54,440 --> 00:02:58,200 Speaker 1: as soon as you feel symptoms and get these steroids 57 00:02:58,200 --> 00:03:00,839 Speaker 1: and these drugs and be fine four days if you're 58 00:03:00,880 --> 00:03:03,280 Speaker 1: one of the people that receives the virus in this 59 00:03:03,400 --> 00:03:06,760 Speaker 1: for a fairly generic way. Yeah, I don't think that 60 00:03:06,760 --> 00:03:08,440 Speaker 1: that's what it means at all. In fact, I think 61 00:03:08,560 --> 00:03:11,959 Speaker 1: that the president received exceptional care as the president of 62 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:15,720 Speaker 1: the United States, and I think his case actually highlights, 63 00:03:16,160 --> 00:03:19,440 Speaker 1: UM the disparities of care across the nation, across our nation, 64 00:03:19,480 --> 00:03:23,040 Speaker 1: and across the globe. UM that that many people who 65 00:03:23,360 --> 00:03:27,600 Speaker 1: had been infected with with oars kobe to like him, UM, 66 00:03:27,600 --> 00:03:29,679 Speaker 1: but who are not the President, who don't, who won't 67 00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:33,760 Speaker 1: receive these exceptional standards of care, UM did not do 68 00:03:33,840 --> 00:03:35,800 Speaker 1: as well and continue to not do as well. And 69 00:03:35,840 --> 00:03:39,160 Speaker 1: we still see people dying across the globe every day 70 00:03:39,200 --> 00:03:42,280 Speaker 1: because UM, they don't have this access to care and 71 00:03:42,280 --> 00:03:45,800 Speaker 1: they don't have this exceptional management. But also because it 72 00:03:45,880 --> 00:03:48,200 Speaker 1: may be, you know, a one off case. We can't 73 00:03:48,240 --> 00:03:50,920 Speaker 1: learn anything from a single case. You know, there's so 74 00:03:50,960 --> 00:03:54,240 Speaker 1: many confounding variables in what happened to him and his 75 00:03:54,360 --> 00:03:57,040 Speaker 1: course of treatment and how his case was managed that 76 00:03:57,120 --> 00:03:59,839 Speaker 1: there's no way to infer that it's specific to one 77 00:04:00,080 --> 00:04:03,680 Speaker 1: rug or one experimental therapeutic or one type one element 78 00:04:03,760 --> 00:04:07,160 Speaker 1: of his care. UM, all those things combined probably created 79 00:04:07,160 --> 00:04:11,000 Speaker 1: an environment in which he UM received the best you know, 80 00:04:11,080 --> 00:04:14,160 Speaker 1: had the best possible outcome. Anyone of his stats could 81 00:04:14,160 --> 00:04:17,479 Speaker 1: have expected. Yeah, and I think that bear is repeating. 82 00:04:17,520 --> 00:04:19,839 Speaker 1: And Chris Christie spent a week in the hospital, for example, 83 00:04:19,920 --> 00:04:21,960 Speaker 1: he also got all sorts of drugs that you know, 84 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:24,680 Speaker 1: we don't know about. Possibly not as well cared for 85 00:04:24,720 --> 00:04:28,520 Speaker 1: as the president, but probably very very closely, you know, 86 00:04:29,080 --> 00:04:31,159 Speaker 1: in terms of the standard. But if you look at 87 00:04:31,160 --> 00:04:34,120 Speaker 1: England right now, we just heard that four thousand, six 88 00:04:34,160 --> 00:04:37,440 Speaker 1: hundred forty seven people were hospitalized and new virus deaths 89 00:04:37,440 --> 00:04:41,039 Speaker 1: were up by one thirty six the day before. So 90 00:04:41,120 --> 00:04:45,560 Speaker 1: people are still dying daily from this virus. I think 91 00:04:45,560 --> 00:04:50,560 Speaker 1: that needs to be underlined constantly. Is there any reduction 92 00:04:50,839 --> 00:04:56,760 Speaker 1: in the fatality rate in terms of who's getting it? Yeah, UM, 93 00:04:56,800 --> 00:04:59,719 Speaker 1: I can't speak to the actually like the specific numbers. 94 00:04:59,760 --> 00:05:02,480 Speaker 1: I think there's a lot of people working on understanding 95 00:05:02,560 --> 00:05:07,080 Speaker 1: how we manage these patients and if mortality is decreasing. Um. 96 00:05:07,120 --> 00:05:10,880 Speaker 1: I haven't seen the you know, the latest data on that, 97 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:13,799 Speaker 1: but I can say that I think we're getting better 98 00:05:13,920 --> 00:05:18,760 Speaker 1: at managing, UM, how how we manage, how we ventilate, 99 00:05:18,800 --> 00:05:21,760 Speaker 1: how we take care of these patients and so um, 100 00:05:21,800 --> 00:05:25,560 Speaker 1: you know, we are able to get patients out of 101 00:05:25,600 --> 00:05:28,880 Speaker 1: the hospital faster, which is always better. For people. UM, 102 00:05:28,960 --> 00:05:32,960 Speaker 1: we're able to keep people off mechanical ventilation, which demonstrates 103 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:36,159 Speaker 1: that we're managing their respirations better. So we're learning a 104 00:05:36,160 --> 00:05:39,360 Speaker 1: lot more about the patients and how to manage um 105 00:05:39,400 --> 00:05:43,159 Speaker 1: these respiratory effects and that that always will lead to 106 00:05:43,200 --> 00:05:45,880 Speaker 1: improved outcomes. If you can keep people off mechanical ventilation, 107 00:05:45,960 --> 00:05:48,320 Speaker 1: you know, it's it's always better to keep people from 108 00:05:48,320 --> 00:05:51,200 Speaker 1: being intubated. So I think we are getting better at 109 00:05:51,360 --> 00:05:54,320 Speaker 1: caring for COVID nineteen patients. UM. I don't know if 110 00:05:54,360 --> 00:05:57,719 Speaker 1: we if we can say that we've reduced mortality yet. Um, 111 00:05:57,839 --> 00:06:01,720 Speaker 1: but we ventilate less and we um and we get 112 00:06:01,760 --> 00:06:04,279 Speaker 1: people out of the hospital quicker, Lauren. Really just time 113 00:06:04,279 --> 00:06:06,479 Speaker 1: for yes or no answer. But at the beginning, people 114 00:06:06,480 --> 00:06:08,960 Speaker 1: were discouraged from going to hospital until they really felt 115 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:11,240 Speaker 1: like it was life and death. Now it seems like 116 00:06:11,279 --> 00:06:14,080 Speaker 1: people are being encouraged to go immediately. What's your advice, 117 00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:18,840 Speaker 1: I would say, get tested. That's step one. So get tested. UM, 118 00:06:18,880 --> 00:06:21,760 Speaker 1: you know your status, and if you're feeling unwell, then 119 00:06:21,800 --> 00:06:24,920 Speaker 1: it's time to call your doctor or go to the hospital. 120 00:06:24,920 --> 00:06:28,160 Speaker 1: If you don't have a primary care doctor. Laurence, thank you. 121 00:06:28,200 --> 00:06:29,680 Speaker 1: We put you on the spot all the time to 122 00:06:29,720 --> 00:06:33,000 Speaker 1: try and give us answers. And we're fully aware that 123 00:06:33,040 --> 00:06:34,840 Speaker 1: you all are learning about this day by day as well, 124 00:06:34,880 --> 00:06:37,120 Speaker 1: and we appreciate that you keep up with all of 125 00:06:37,160 --> 00:06:40,880 Speaker 1: the everything that's going on. Lauren sour Johns Hopkins University, 126 00:06:40,880 --> 00:06:46,440 Speaker 1: Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, delighted to welcome kids Juke's 127 00:06:46,520 --> 00:06:50,279 Speaker 1: chief Global effects strategist for Associated General and so much more. 128 00:06:50,400 --> 00:06:52,960 Speaker 1: In fact, that's just the beginning of what he does 129 00:06:52,960 --> 00:06:56,240 Speaker 1: for Associate A General Kit. Let's get straight into it. 130 00:06:57,080 --> 00:07:00,479 Speaker 1: The e C. S vonder Lyon is sending a team 131 00:07:00,520 --> 00:07:04,039 Speaker 1: to London next week to intensify talks. Why why is 132 00:07:04,080 --> 00:07:07,400 Speaker 1: the European Union being so nice if you like, to 133 00:07:07,440 --> 00:07:10,480 Speaker 1: Britain when Boris Johnson gave himself a self imposed deadline 134 00:07:10,480 --> 00:07:14,440 Speaker 1: of yesterday, um I look, I think in the end 135 00:07:14,880 --> 00:07:18,400 Speaker 1: it's in the interest of both parties to get a deal, 136 00:07:18,680 --> 00:07:21,880 Speaker 1: at least a deal, not to add further disruptions to 137 00:07:21,920 --> 00:07:25,239 Speaker 1: their economies. Remember, you know, these are big trading partners 138 00:07:25,280 --> 00:07:27,200 Speaker 1: for the EU as a whole. The UK is about 139 00:07:27,280 --> 00:07:30,080 Speaker 1: number three or number two you know out there in 140 00:07:30,160 --> 00:07:32,080 Speaker 1: terms of number three in terms of overall trade, So 141 00:07:32,120 --> 00:07:35,960 Speaker 1: it's not it's not negligible even for them. It's a 142 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:40,160 Speaker 1: bigger relationship the other way around by without any doubt 143 00:07:40,160 --> 00:07:42,120 Speaker 1: at all. But so they have an interest in getting 144 00:07:42,200 --> 00:07:45,680 Speaker 1: something over the line. You wouldn't want the negative hit 145 00:07:45,880 --> 00:07:49,760 Speaker 1: from a freeze on trade or a real major disruption 146 00:07:49,800 --> 00:07:52,600 Speaker 1: on trade between the UK and the EU to happen 147 00:07:53,040 --> 00:07:55,360 Speaker 1: in the middle of a pandemic. He wouldn't want to happen, ever, 148 00:07:55,520 --> 00:07:57,400 Speaker 1: But it would be really dumb not to be able 149 00:07:57,400 --> 00:08:01,200 Speaker 1: to get something cobbled together in the middle of a pandemic. Um, 150 00:08:01,240 --> 00:08:03,440 Speaker 1: So I suspect that the EU will feel that they 151 00:08:03,440 --> 00:08:05,320 Speaker 1: have to keep on coming at it and going at it. 152 00:08:05,360 --> 00:08:08,520 Speaker 1: In my fifth suspect, but for all the rhetoric that 153 00:08:08,560 --> 00:08:12,000 Speaker 1: the UK will have to stay at it as well, um, 154 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:13,840 Speaker 1: trying as hard as it knows how to try to 155 00:08:13,880 --> 00:08:15,920 Speaker 1: make sure it gets you know, a better deal than 156 00:08:15,920 --> 00:08:18,000 Speaker 1: the one that thinks it is inadequate. But but you know, 157 00:08:18,840 --> 00:08:22,240 Speaker 1: clearly it's easy to make a mess of this from here. Yeah, no, absolutely, 158 00:08:22,280 --> 00:08:24,480 Speaker 1: And I'm sure I hear what you're saying. But if 159 00:08:24,760 --> 00:08:27,680 Speaker 1: Europe has already announced to it's sending a team next week, 160 00:08:27,920 --> 00:08:30,640 Speaker 1: then what's the incentive for Boris Johnson to back down 161 00:08:30,680 --> 00:08:33,040 Speaker 1: on anything or to reach some kind of compromise on 162 00:08:33,120 --> 00:08:35,840 Speaker 1: anything before the weekend. I mean you say in your 163 00:08:35,920 --> 00:08:38,600 Speaker 1: note that you say it seems unlikely the UK side 164 00:08:38,600 --> 00:08:41,760 Speaker 1: will walk away. I guess that's something, But it also 165 00:08:41,800 --> 00:08:44,280 Speaker 1: means that the UK doesn't really need to come up 166 00:08:44,280 --> 00:08:47,680 Speaker 1: with some kind of solution. Well the UK, you know, 167 00:08:47,840 --> 00:08:50,840 Speaker 1: I mean sort of. The facts are still that the 168 00:08:50,920 --> 00:08:54,840 Speaker 1: UK has more to lose economically, um, and perhaps has 169 00:08:55,400 --> 00:08:57,640 Speaker 1: you know, look the more difficult job given the starting 170 00:08:57,640 --> 00:09:00,920 Speaker 1: point politically, that that the UK government may have a 171 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:05,520 Speaker 1: trickier task in terms of selling failure to negotiate something 172 00:09:05,559 --> 00:09:09,800 Speaker 1: sensible to its own supporters. But um, you so the 173 00:09:09,880 --> 00:09:13,240 Speaker 1: UK needs to save face. But the UK also needs 174 00:09:13,240 --> 00:09:15,880 Speaker 1: to limit the economic damage because there's there's no getting 175 00:09:15,880 --> 00:09:18,079 Speaker 1: away from fact that is that is bigger here. In 176 00:09:18,080 --> 00:09:21,760 Speaker 1: that sense, the UK it still doesn't want to just 177 00:09:21,960 --> 00:09:24,240 Speaker 1: walk away, but it does want the European side to 178 00:09:24,320 --> 00:09:27,880 Speaker 1: understand we could. Um, the rest of us are looking 179 00:09:27,920 --> 00:09:30,280 Speaker 1: there saying can you please all get you know, at 180 00:09:30,320 --> 00:09:33,840 Speaker 1: least something that avoids this cliff edge disaster in the 181 00:09:33,880 --> 00:09:37,000 Speaker 1: first quarter of next year. Little send the economy you know, 182 00:09:37,080 --> 00:09:39,640 Speaker 1: straight back into a deep recession again at exactly the 183 00:09:39,640 --> 00:09:43,040 Speaker 1: wrong time. Um, and and maybe that's still possible. I mean, 184 00:09:43,040 --> 00:09:46,360 Speaker 1: I would say my my central assumption is that you know, 185 00:09:46,440 --> 00:09:48,120 Speaker 1: at this point they're going to make a mess of it. 186 00:09:48,200 --> 00:09:51,240 Speaker 1: But um, you know, at least, you know, while they 187 00:09:51,240 --> 00:09:56,319 Speaker 1: still talk, maybe maybe sense prevails somehow. Yeah, Ki explained 188 00:09:56,360 --> 00:10:00,600 Speaker 1: to us why Europe is not happy and why Britain 189 00:10:00,679 --> 00:10:02,920 Speaker 1: is not happy. So on fisheries, for example, it's just 190 00:10:03,040 --> 00:10:06,120 Speaker 1: one one example, but there's also that have a playing field. 191 00:10:06,160 --> 00:10:10,120 Speaker 1: There's also other items on the agenda, and Europe wants 192 00:10:10,120 --> 00:10:13,480 Speaker 1: to make sure that the UK doesn't leave clauses open 193 00:10:13,640 --> 00:10:15,720 Speaker 1: such that it can decide on subsidies in the future 194 00:10:15,800 --> 00:10:20,880 Speaker 1: without Europe's input. I mean that seems reasonable now, Yeah, 195 00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:23,120 Speaker 1: So the I mean, I think this is the nature 196 00:10:23,240 --> 00:10:25,800 Speaker 1: of of all trade deals is they're very complicated in 197 00:10:25,880 --> 00:10:28,600 Speaker 1: terms of people looking forward and trying to prevent someone 198 00:10:28,640 --> 00:10:30,720 Speaker 1: being able to cheat in the future. And part of 199 00:10:30,760 --> 00:10:33,920 Speaker 1: the issue is that after you know, forty five years 200 00:10:33,920 --> 00:10:36,440 Speaker 1: of a free trade area, neither side is very good 201 00:10:36,440 --> 00:10:39,880 Speaker 1: at working out how you untangle it. Equally, the purpose, 202 00:10:39,920 --> 00:10:41,959 Speaker 1: if you like, politically, was to be able to walk 203 00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:44,839 Speaker 1: away from the EU from the UK government's perspective, and 204 00:10:44,840 --> 00:10:47,840 Speaker 1: they're they're not going to interfere in our domestic business, 205 00:10:47,880 --> 00:10:53,000 Speaker 1: so they feel bound to that statement, whereas in practice 206 00:10:53,240 --> 00:10:57,360 Speaker 1: any trade deal involves a compromise on exactly that. Um. 207 00:10:57,480 --> 00:11:00,280 Speaker 1: So again, you know, they have to find the way 208 00:11:00,320 --> 00:11:02,640 Speaker 1: to swallow some pride but get most of what they 209 00:11:02,640 --> 00:11:05,920 Speaker 1: want on both sides. And you know it's whether they 210 00:11:05,960 --> 00:11:09,080 Speaker 1: have the political will to manage that. And of course 211 00:11:09,080 --> 00:11:11,680 Speaker 1: all this is going on as lockdowns continue to increase 212 00:11:11,679 --> 00:11:14,360 Speaker 1: in severity across Europe and in Britain as well, the 213 00:11:14,360 --> 00:11:17,199 Speaker 1: House gatherings even in barred in London at the moment, 214 00:11:17,200 --> 00:11:21,120 Speaker 1: and in other areas obviously across England. Kit what happens 215 00:11:21,160 --> 00:11:23,679 Speaker 1: to Sterling and the euro and this environment, and does 216 00:11:23,679 --> 00:11:25,760 Speaker 1: some of this depend on the dollar and what happens 217 00:11:25,760 --> 00:11:30,200 Speaker 1: with general election here? Um it almost everything depends on 218 00:11:30,240 --> 00:11:32,760 Speaker 1: what happens with the dollar as well. But look, I 219 00:11:32,840 --> 00:11:35,600 Speaker 1: think the market I mean the last you know, I 220 00:11:35,640 --> 00:11:39,360 Speaker 1: threw out a Twitter pole lunchtime today when when Boris 221 00:11:39,400 --> 00:11:42,360 Speaker 1: Johnson made his comments and about sixty four think no 222 00:11:42,440 --> 00:11:45,040 Speaker 1: deal is likely. So the market has something priced in 223 00:11:45,120 --> 00:11:47,760 Speaker 1: for no deal. But if you if you do get 224 00:11:47,760 --> 00:11:52,440 Speaker 1: a walk away, UM, I think we'll see, certainly we'll see, certainly, sir, 225 00:11:52,600 --> 00:11:56,400 Speaker 1: Sterling lose UM five percent or so and more probably 226 00:11:56,520 --> 00:11:59,520 Speaker 1: between five and ten percent against the euro, and the 227 00:11:59,520 --> 00:12:02,240 Speaker 1: euro would lose something against the dollar as well, So 228 00:12:02,280 --> 00:12:05,120 Speaker 1: O cable on that basis if we just walk away 229 00:12:05,120 --> 00:12:10,079 Speaker 1: will be the wrong side of UM pretty quickly. I 230 00:12:10,120 --> 00:12:12,880 Speaker 1: don't think it's you know, Sterling is so beaten up 231 00:12:12,880 --> 00:12:15,520 Speaker 1: and historically so weak at these levels in trade weighted 232 00:12:15,640 --> 00:12:17,880 Speaker 1: terms that I don't think it's it's it's going to 233 00:12:17,960 --> 00:12:21,000 Speaker 1: send it dramatically further than that. I do think that 234 00:12:20,920 --> 00:12:23,920 Speaker 1: the worst story will be, you know, we're we're likely 235 00:12:23,960 --> 00:12:27,080 Speaker 1: to end up in a bad environment with negative rates 236 00:12:27,080 --> 00:12:30,000 Speaker 1: sometime next year of the Bank eng and feels they 237 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:33,080 Speaker 1: need to do something that's not good for the currency. 238 00:12:33,559 --> 00:12:37,240 Speaker 1: And we are likely to be the worst performer in 239 00:12:37,360 --> 00:12:39,600 Speaker 1: terms of global growth of certainly of the kind of 240 00:12:39,600 --> 00:12:42,760 Speaker 1: the G ten countries on the on the average growth 241 00:12:42,800 --> 00:12:49,880 Speaker 1: of one and there's nothing, there's nothing terribly encouraging in that. Frankly, well, 242 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:52,640 Speaker 1: we will continue to watch the headlines as they come out. Again, 243 00:12:52,679 --> 00:12:55,920 Speaker 1: it's still Friday, so something might still happen. Before the 244 00:12:55,920 --> 00:12:58,320 Speaker 1: weekend or into next week. Kid, thank you so much 245 00:12:58,360 --> 00:13:00,880 Speaker 1: for joining us this afternoon, London in time, Kitch you 246 00:13:01,040 --> 00:13:07,480 Speaker 1: associated general now very happy to welcome Meshu, senior editor 247 00:13:07,520 --> 00:13:11,480 Speaker 1: at the National Review and for Spoomberg opinion columnist. Mesh 248 00:13:11,559 --> 00:13:14,160 Speaker 1: I want to ask you, obviously about the Scotus hearings 249 00:13:14,200 --> 00:13:17,200 Speaker 1: this week, but first we have to have to mention 250 00:13:17,440 --> 00:13:20,720 Speaker 1: the dueling town halls last night. I wonder if you're 251 00:13:20,720 --> 00:13:23,120 Speaker 1: watching them in split screen and you know what your 252 00:13:23,200 --> 00:13:28,960 Speaker 1: lasting impressions were. Well, I preferred to go to the 253 00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:34,000 Speaker 1: transcript rather than watch it um to to compress the 254 00:13:34,080 --> 00:13:37,040 Speaker 1: time commitment. And I think we got a pretty good 255 00:13:37,080 --> 00:13:41,560 Speaker 1: picture of both of these men and what they're like. 256 00:13:41,720 --> 00:13:45,560 Speaker 1: The voters were able to assess, for example, whether the 257 00:13:45,640 --> 00:13:48,800 Speaker 1: story of cognitive decline that President Trump has been telling 258 00:13:48,800 --> 00:13:52,719 Speaker 1: about Joe Biden UH is accurate or whether it's overdrawn. 259 00:13:52,800 --> 00:13:56,079 Speaker 1: And I think that people could get a good perspective 260 00:13:56,080 --> 00:13:58,320 Speaker 1: on that. And with Trump, we've all seen a lot 261 00:13:58,400 --> 00:14:02,280 Speaker 1: of Trump philosophy years and he was the same as 262 00:14:02,760 --> 00:14:05,880 Speaker 1: as usual. There was there and you know, and that 263 00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:11,839 Speaker 1: includes the combativeness, it includes the conspiracy theories UM and UH, 264 00:14:11,880 --> 00:14:16,160 Speaker 1: and and it includes the uh, the kind of uh 265 00:14:16,320 --> 00:14:22,320 Speaker 1: rambling and disconnected sentences that we've come to expect, and frankly, 266 00:14:22,360 --> 00:14:25,800 Speaker 1: we get a little bit from both of these candidates 267 00:14:25,360 --> 00:14:29,560 Speaker 1: the whole Q and on stuff. Does he not know 268 00:14:29,760 --> 00:14:31,840 Speaker 1: what it is? Is he lying to the public when 269 00:14:31,880 --> 00:14:33,440 Speaker 1: he says he doesn't know what it is, except that 270 00:14:33,480 --> 00:14:35,840 Speaker 1: he knows they battled pedophilia and are very against it, 271 00:14:35,880 --> 00:14:40,080 Speaker 1: as if anyone in the world isn't. Well, you know, 272 00:14:40,160 --> 00:14:42,880 Speaker 1: at a certain point you have to say, given that 273 00:14:42,960 --> 00:14:47,080 Speaker 1: this has come up so frequently, um, maybe it's time 274 00:14:47,120 --> 00:14:50,880 Speaker 1: he learned something about it. You know. The the explanation 275 00:14:50,960 --> 00:14:55,920 Speaker 1: that he gives is not an excuse. And when you, um, 276 00:14:56,160 --> 00:14:59,120 Speaker 1: say you don't know something about it, you don't then 277 00:14:59,360 --> 00:15:03,880 Speaker 1: follow it up with praise, which is what he has done. Um. 278 00:15:03,880 --> 00:15:07,840 Speaker 1: So you know, it's entirely possible that he is ignorant 279 00:15:07,960 --> 00:15:12,040 Speaker 1: of it. But you know, I think at this point 280 00:15:12,040 --> 00:15:14,880 Speaker 1: it's part of his job not to be All right, 281 00:15:14,920 --> 00:15:16,880 Speaker 1: let's move to the course, because it's been a very 282 00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:20,560 Speaker 1: very interesting week in terms of Scota's hearings, but also 283 00:15:20,800 --> 00:15:23,280 Speaker 1: the idea that Democrats will want to maybe make changes 284 00:15:23,320 --> 00:15:26,560 Speaker 1: to the Supreme Court if in fact it becomes more 285 00:15:27,600 --> 00:15:30,600 Speaker 1: plausible for the Democrats to do so. First of all, 286 00:15:30,640 --> 00:15:33,440 Speaker 1: on the hearings, Judge Amy Coney Barrs is all butt 287 00:15:33,560 --> 00:15:36,240 Speaker 1: in at this point, did you learn anything that you 288 00:15:36,240 --> 00:15:41,520 Speaker 1: didn't already know about this candidate for the Supreme Court? Well, 289 00:15:41,560 --> 00:15:45,600 Speaker 1: you know, these hearings are not designed to shed a 290 00:15:45,640 --> 00:15:51,280 Speaker 1: ton of light on the judicial philosophy of the nominees. 291 00:15:51,400 --> 00:15:54,200 Speaker 1: So uh so I can't say that I learned a 292 00:15:54,240 --> 00:15:57,520 Speaker 1: lot in that respect. Um, I did get a good 293 00:15:57,520 --> 00:16:02,280 Speaker 1: picture of somebody who is extraordin nearly adept, who was 294 00:16:02,400 --> 00:16:06,040 Speaker 1: who was pretty quick on her feet, uh and extremely 295 00:16:06,120 --> 00:16:12,000 Speaker 1: knowledgeable about Supreme Court case law, doctrines and so forth. 296 00:16:12,360 --> 00:16:15,560 Speaker 1: This is what we'd expected, um. But but she was 297 00:16:15,680 --> 00:16:19,760 Speaker 1: able to hold her own him, Etcender Feinstein, after asking 298 00:16:19,760 --> 00:16:23,160 Speaker 1: her some tough questions about the Affordable Care Act, for example, 299 00:16:23,200 --> 00:16:29,280 Speaker 1: pronounced herself impressed by Barrett's answers. Yes. And you have 300 00:16:29,280 --> 00:16:31,800 Speaker 1: a great column out on this, Judge Barrett's best ally 301 00:16:31,800 --> 00:16:34,040 Speaker 1: as Ruth Bader Ginsburg, And you point to the fact 302 00:16:34,040 --> 00:16:36,720 Speaker 1: that not answering questions is a bipartisan tradition. But of 303 00:16:36,760 --> 00:16:38,760 Speaker 1: course senators are always within their rights to try and 304 00:16:38,840 --> 00:16:41,360 Speaker 1: change it, or try and you know, at least pressure 305 00:16:41,640 --> 00:16:45,880 Speaker 1: the potential justice and see how they perform under pressure. 306 00:16:45,920 --> 00:16:47,600 Speaker 1: It is, you know, one of the last times you'll 307 00:16:47,600 --> 00:16:51,680 Speaker 1: hear from them publicly speaking like that, except the special 308 00:16:51,720 --> 00:16:55,920 Speaker 1: events and so on. Biden said last night that the 309 00:16:55,960 --> 00:16:59,760 Speaker 1: public with no around election time what the Democrats plan is. 310 00:16:59,800 --> 00:17:02,440 Speaker 1: If they do have a chance to impact the court 311 00:17:02,480 --> 00:17:05,440 Speaker 1: strategy around the country, what do you imagine the Democrats 312 00:17:05,480 --> 00:17:09,040 Speaker 1: will come up with? Is an injustices really something that 313 00:17:09,080 --> 00:17:12,639 Speaker 1: the public will want? So I think Biden has twisted 314 00:17:12,720 --> 00:17:15,119 Speaker 1: himself and not a little bit on this question. So 315 00:17:15,240 --> 00:17:18,399 Speaker 1: last night he said that voters deserved to have his 316 00:17:18,480 --> 00:17:21,800 Speaker 1: answer to it before they voted before election day. But 317 00:17:21,840 --> 00:17:25,720 Speaker 1: of course people are already voting, and Vice President Biden 318 00:17:25,880 --> 00:17:30,560 Speaker 1: certainly knows this. Uh So there's no real good justification 319 00:17:30,640 --> 00:17:34,360 Speaker 1: for waiting except to wait and see what the political 320 00:17:34,359 --> 00:17:38,040 Speaker 1: winds um deliver. I think that there's gonna be a 321 00:17:38,080 --> 00:17:41,240 Speaker 1: lot of interest on the part of the left wing 322 00:17:41,280 --> 00:17:43,439 Speaker 1: of the Democratic Party and expanding the Supreme Court and 323 00:17:43,440 --> 00:17:46,760 Speaker 1: getting more reliable liberals on the bench if they're in 324 00:17:46,760 --> 00:17:49,240 Speaker 1: a position to do that. That is, if Biden wins, 325 00:17:49,280 --> 00:17:53,120 Speaker 1: and if the Democrats have the Senate UM so far 326 00:17:53,240 --> 00:17:56,320 Speaker 1: that has been an unpopular position in the polls. There's 327 00:17:56,320 --> 00:18:00,320 Speaker 1: a pretty long historical tradition of rejecting that kind of gift. 328 00:18:00,560 --> 00:18:04,560 Speaker 1: But Franklin Roosevelt failed at this in the nineteen thirties 329 00:18:04,600 --> 00:18:08,040 Speaker 1: after an election where he won forty forty eight states 330 00:18:08,480 --> 00:18:12,280 Speaker 1: and his party had three quarters of the votes in 331 00:18:12,359 --> 00:18:15,680 Speaker 1: the House and the Senate actually more. Um So, it's 332 00:18:15,720 --> 00:18:19,000 Speaker 1: historically been a pretty fringe idea in a way it's 333 00:18:19,000 --> 00:18:22,879 Speaker 1: been it's been an extreme and unpopular one. Uh So, 334 00:18:23,200 --> 00:18:26,359 Speaker 1: we'll see whether Biden really decides that he wants to 335 00:18:26,440 --> 00:18:29,280 Speaker 1: lead off his first year in office, assuming he wins 336 00:18:29,760 --> 00:18:33,560 Speaker 1: with such an idea. Remess, I can't let you go 337 00:18:33,600 --> 00:18:35,960 Speaker 1: without asking you a little bit about what you're making 338 00:18:36,000 --> 00:18:38,040 Speaker 1: off some of the Senate races around the country. I mean, 339 00:18:38,080 --> 00:18:43,680 Speaker 1: obviously we're watching the Lindsay Graham, you know, very closely 340 00:18:43,760 --> 00:18:46,240 Speaker 1: that race. But also there was a very sort of 341 00:18:46,359 --> 00:18:50,200 Speaker 1: odd and almost funny exchange between Mark Crk and Tommy 342 00:18:50,280 --> 00:18:53,359 Speaker 1: duck Worth for the Illinois seat. What's standing out to 343 00:18:53,400 --> 00:18:57,080 Speaker 1: you and what are you most keeping an eye on? Well, 344 00:18:57,119 --> 00:19:01,679 Speaker 1: I think that we're at a moment air. These Senate 345 00:19:01,760 --> 00:19:06,760 Speaker 1: races have very little independence from the presidential race, and 346 00:19:07,080 --> 00:19:10,199 Speaker 1: the way people vote for the president is likely to 347 00:19:10,200 --> 00:19:12,200 Speaker 1: be the way they vote for the Senate as well. 348 00:19:12,440 --> 00:19:15,359 Speaker 1: So I think that a lot of Republican Senate candidates 349 00:19:15,359 --> 00:19:18,320 Speaker 1: in a lot of states are looking at how the 350 00:19:18,359 --> 00:19:23,400 Speaker 1: president's doing and uh and getting pretty nervous right now. Yeah, 351 00:19:23,480 --> 00:19:26,760 Speaker 1: And of course I mean that duck Worth Kirk thing 352 00:19:26,840 --> 00:19:29,160 Speaker 1: coming up again sort of this cycle, because we're seeing 353 00:19:29,160 --> 00:19:31,720 Speaker 1: a lot of that around the country. And then finally, 354 00:19:31,840 --> 00:19:34,760 Speaker 1: you know Ben sass comments about Trump and what they 355 00:19:34,800 --> 00:19:37,680 Speaker 1: said about the GOP and the election outlook. Did did 356 00:19:38,160 --> 00:19:39,960 Speaker 1: did that mean anything to you? Does it have any 357 00:19:40,000 --> 00:19:42,560 Speaker 1: kind of wider implication or is it just the type 358 00:19:42,600 --> 00:19:48,399 Speaker 1: of chatter that's happening, you know, and say Lincoln projects circles. Well, 359 00:19:48,440 --> 00:19:54,359 Speaker 1: I am sure that Senator Staff was accurately relating his sentiments. 360 00:19:54,359 --> 00:19:57,560 Speaker 1: I think that he felt kind of buttoned up and 361 00:19:57,760 --> 00:20:01,399 Speaker 1: unable to express those kinds of view when he was 362 00:20:01,480 --> 00:20:06,320 Speaker 1: facing the prospect of a Republican primary in Nebraska and 363 00:20:06,359 --> 00:20:10,560 Speaker 1: didn't want to spend pro Trump voters. That once he 364 00:20:10,840 --> 00:20:14,040 Speaker 1: won that primary, I think he's felt more liberated to 365 00:20:14,359 --> 00:20:19,119 Speaker 1: express his views. Remesh, thank you, throwing a lot of 366 00:20:19,240 --> 00:20:22,040 Speaker 1: topics that you want to get all of your opinions 367 00:20:22,080 --> 00:20:24,280 Speaker 1: and your intelligence as we really head to the last 368 00:20:24,320 --> 00:20:27,080 Speaker 1: couple of weeks in this cycle. It's it's a fascinating 369 00:20:27,119 --> 00:20:29,960 Speaker 1: one and each time every four years there's always something 370 00:20:29,960 --> 00:20:34,240 Speaker 1: new that really makes us glued to our media entrepreneurs 371 00:20:34,560 --> 00:20:37,160 Speaker 1: with the National Review and of course at Bloomberg Opinion columnist, 372 00:20:37,320 --> 00:20:42,280 Speaker 1: thank you for joining us on this Friday. Now another 373 00:20:42,320 --> 00:20:44,159 Speaker 1: major story of the day, and for that return to 374 00:20:44,160 --> 00:20:48,199 Speaker 1: George Ferguson of Bloomberg Intelligence. The Boeing Max has been 375 00:20:48,280 --> 00:20:52,520 Speaker 1: judged safe to fly by Europe's aviation regulator. This is 376 00:20:52,560 --> 00:20:56,639 Speaker 1: a serious, serious decision. It's been in the wings, no 377 00:20:56,840 --> 00:20:59,840 Speaker 1: pun intended for a long long time, but it does 378 00:21:00,280 --> 00:21:02,080 Speaker 1: like it might be a bit of a strange time 379 00:21:02,160 --> 00:21:05,520 Speaker 1: to give Boeing the go ahead when account really put 380 00:21:05,520 --> 00:21:07,840 Speaker 1: Max is in the air. Anyway, George, come on in 381 00:21:07,880 --> 00:21:09,720 Speaker 1: and talk to us about this. What are your thoughts 382 00:21:09,800 --> 00:21:13,919 Speaker 1: on the timing of this good morning it Yes, so 383 00:21:15,160 --> 00:21:18,400 Speaker 1: our thoughts are that we actually thought the European regulator 384 00:21:18,880 --> 00:21:21,840 Speaker 1: would come in after the US regulator approved the airplane 385 00:21:21,840 --> 00:21:25,399 Speaker 1: to fly again. But look, I think it's all fine. 386 00:21:25,400 --> 00:21:30,119 Speaker 1: I think it all of the information we're getting out 387 00:21:30,160 --> 00:21:32,879 Speaker 1: of the f a A is that they're very happy 388 00:21:32,920 --> 00:21:36,480 Speaker 1: with the process so far. There's a couple more there's 389 00:21:36,520 --> 00:21:38,199 Speaker 1: a couple more parts of the process. The f a 390 00:21:38,240 --> 00:21:41,400 Speaker 1: has two complete order to reauthorize the MAX to fly. 391 00:21:42,440 --> 00:21:44,399 Speaker 1: But I think it's a it's a nice endorsement for 392 00:21:44,400 --> 00:21:46,960 Speaker 1: the airplane that the Europeans feel it's safe enough to 393 00:21:47,040 --> 00:21:50,359 Speaker 1: fly in their airspace. It looks to us, like you know, 394 00:21:50,440 --> 00:21:53,159 Speaker 1: by the end of the year, early next year, the 395 00:21:53,280 --> 00:21:55,800 Speaker 1: MAX will be clear to fly in two of its 396 00:21:55,840 --> 00:22:00,240 Speaker 1: most important markets, Europe and the US. And so I 397 00:22:00,240 --> 00:22:02,960 Speaker 1: think if you're bowing, this is great news, and we're 398 00:22:02,960 --> 00:22:04,720 Speaker 1: seeing it in the share place right now. Yeah, you 399 00:22:04,760 --> 00:22:07,320 Speaker 1: have to wonder about orders though, and how much they'll 400 00:22:07,359 --> 00:22:09,880 Speaker 1: come back given the environment that we're in with pandemic 401 00:22:09,880 --> 00:22:13,320 Speaker 1: and so on. George, we know that there were some 402 00:22:13,320 --> 00:22:15,160 Speaker 1: some bumps along the way, if you like, and there 403 00:22:15,160 --> 00:22:18,199 Speaker 1: were some setbacks, software setbacks and so on. Can we 404 00:22:18,359 --> 00:22:21,520 Speaker 1: fully trust both regulators that they've seen everything, that they 405 00:22:21,600 --> 00:22:23,840 Speaker 1: followed all the processes, and when we do finally hear 406 00:22:23,840 --> 00:22:25,600 Speaker 1: from the f a A that the MAX is just 407 00:22:25,840 --> 00:22:30,480 Speaker 1: absolutely pristine and in great condition. I do think that 408 00:22:30,560 --> 00:22:35,920 Speaker 1: the airplane has been poured over extensively, and so um, 409 00:22:36,560 --> 00:22:39,000 Speaker 1: you know, I think there's no such thing as any 410 00:22:39,080 --> 00:22:43,159 Speaker 1: airplane being pristine, and that may may concerned some of 411 00:22:43,200 --> 00:22:46,960 Speaker 1: your some of your listeners, but look, I think it's 412 00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:50,639 Speaker 1: as looked over as any airplane has been in modern history. 413 00:22:51,520 --> 00:22:55,000 Speaker 1: And I think you know, Bowing has been addressing the problems. Again, 414 00:22:55,040 --> 00:22:59,199 Speaker 1: the regulators sound comfortable with it. Um. The airplane, I 415 00:22:59,200 --> 00:23:02,320 Speaker 1: think had some challenge leunges with the MCAST system, which 416 00:23:02,359 --> 00:23:05,480 Speaker 1: if you didn't follow procedures correctly, you know, led to 417 00:23:05,480 --> 00:23:07,879 Speaker 1: the crash of the airplane. But I think the airplane 418 00:23:07,960 --> 00:23:11,280 Speaker 1: still fundamentally is is a good airplane and these are 419 00:23:11,320 --> 00:23:14,840 Speaker 1: indicators that they fixed that problem with the with the 420 00:23:14,880 --> 00:23:19,000 Speaker 1: automated flight systems. Where will the max be flying if 421 00:23:19,000 --> 00:23:20,480 Speaker 1: it is indeed in the air by the end of 422 00:23:20,520 --> 00:23:23,200 Speaker 1: the year or early next year, who or what will 423 00:23:23,240 --> 00:23:27,359 Speaker 1: it be flying? And how will order is rebound? Yeah, 424 00:23:27,400 --> 00:23:29,960 Speaker 1: so flying the airplane is gonna take a little bit 425 00:23:30,000 --> 00:23:33,760 Speaker 1: of time here, right once you get the new requirements 426 00:23:33,760 --> 00:23:36,400 Speaker 1: on flight training, which the f A has out for 427 00:23:36,920 --> 00:23:40,480 Speaker 1: commentary right now, you know, once once that's approved, the 428 00:23:40,520 --> 00:23:45,640 Speaker 1: airlines that fly the airplane no big operators are our Southwest. 429 00:23:46,440 --> 00:23:48,320 Speaker 1: They're gonna need They've already said they're gonna need a 430 00:23:48,320 --> 00:23:49,840 Speaker 1: couple of months to sort of get all their pilots 431 00:23:49,880 --> 00:23:53,439 Speaker 1: trained and flying the airplane again. Um. You know, I 432 00:23:53,440 --> 00:23:55,920 Speaker 1: think we heard yesterday from the United the airplane is 433 00:23:55,960 --> 00:23:58,560 Speaker 1: not even on the schedule through the end of the year, 434 00:23:58,920 --> 00:24:01,040 Speaker 1: So it's going to be into next year before you 435 00:24:01,080 --> 00:24:04,200 Speaker 1: really see it flown inside. You'll see it flown at again, 436 00:24:04,320 --> 00:24:10,680 Speaker 1: United American Southwest, the big customers and Ryanair um orders. Yeah, 437 00:24:10,840 --> 00:24:12,720 Speaker 1: it's going to be a really rough year for order. 438 00:24:14,720 --> 00:24:17,480 Speaker 1: We're not even we're more worried about how much of 439 00:24:17,520 --> 00:24:20,520 Speaker 1: the backlog goes away than we are how many new 440 00:24:20,600 --> 00:24:22,840 Speaker 1: orders come in the books. And some of the backlog 441 00:24:22,880 --> 00:24:25,520 Speaker 1: has gone away because Boeing has been so long in 442 00:24:25,600 --> 00:24:27,640 Speaker 1: fixing the problems of the Max. After you get past 443 00:24:27,680 --> 00:24:31,920 Speaker 1: a year, adverse clauses set in on sales contracts and 444 00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:34,880 Speaker 1: allows your customer to cancel the order. So we're more 445 00:24:34,960 --> 00:24:39,240 Speaker 1: watching that. It was a really large order book for 446 00:24:39,280 --> 00:24:42,399 Speaker 1: the airplane, you know, six or seven years large. We 447 00:24:42,440 --> 00:24:45,560 Speaker 1: think that's probably dwindled and with the airlines that probably 448 00:24:45,560 --> 00:24:49,320 Speaker 1: want deferrals, probably you know, there's probably not many airlines 449 00:24:49,400 --> 00:24:52,240 Speaker 1: that want airplanes next year. It's gonna be a challenging 450 00:24:52,280 --> 00:24:55,080 Speaker 1: year to get deliveries out. George, Thank you so much. 451 00:24:55,160 --> 00:24:58,399 Speaker 1: George always keeping us honest on airline news. That's George 452 00:24:58,440 --> 00:25:03,480 Speaker 1: Ferguson of BI. Thanks for listening to Bloomberg Markets podcast. 453 00:25:03,640 --> 00:25:07,040 Speaker 1: You can subscribe and listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts 454 00:25:07,119 --> 00:25:10,680 Speaker 1: or whatever podcast platform you prefer. I'm Bonnie Quinn. I'm 455 00:25:10,720 --> 00:25:13,360 Speaker 1: on Twitter at Bonnie Quinn, and I'm Paul Sweeney. I'm 456 00:25:13,359 --> 00:25:16,000 Speaker 1: on Twitter at pt Sweeney. Before the podcast, you can 457 00:25:16,040 --> 00:25:18,280 Speaker 1: always catch us worldwide at Bloomberg Radio