WEBVTT - I'm Spartacus!

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to Stuff You Should Know, a production of My

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<v Speaker 1>Heart Radios How Stuff Works. Hey, and welcome to the podcast.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Josh Clark. There's Charles w Chuck Bryan over there.

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<v Speaker 1>It's just the two of us. So that's okay because

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<v Speaker 1>you're here, dear listener insert your first name after that,

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<v Speaker 1>and this is stuff you should Know. That's right. Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>Stanley kuber condition m sort of. I went to go,

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<v Speaker 1>um watch that last night? Oh yeah, and then I

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<v Speaker 1>was like, wait, I think that's really long. So I

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<v Speaker 1>looked up the run time. I was like, I'm not

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<v Speaker 1>watching that, so have yet to see it. Yeah, watch

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<v Speaker 1>Pazz of Glory instead. What was that? Is that? The

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<v Speaker 1>one about Barry Lyndon? Now that was Barry Lindon. That's

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<v Speaker 1>great too, But if you're gunning for early Kubrick, I

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<v Speaker 1>would say, uh, Killer's Kiss if you want to go

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<v Speaker 1>super early. And then as of Glory, which is the

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<v Speaker 1>other one he did with Kirk Douglas, the World War

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<v Speaker 1>One trench warfare film. That's great, okay. And Barry Lyndon,

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<v Speaker 1>which is just a masterpiece, wasn't that Ryan O'Neill, Yeah, boy,

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<v Speaker 1>it's good. Yeah, he's in one of my favorite movies

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<v Speaker 1>of all time Paper movie. That's right, and one of

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<v Speaker 1>my favorite movies. The main event? What was that? It

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<v Speaker 1>was a rom com? He did as he played a

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<v Speaker 1>boxer opposite Barbra Streisand was she a boxer? No? It was.

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<v Speaker 1>It was not great. I mean it was fine. It

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<v Speaker 1>was one of the seventies rom coms, but not one

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<v Speaker 1>of my favorite movies by any stretch. Speaking of rom coms,

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<v Speaker 1>but minus the rom part and just the calm, heavy

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<v Speaker 1>on the calm. Have you seen Eliza this Lessengers sketch

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<v Speaker 1>show on Netflix? No, it was very good that How

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<v Speaker 1>do I know that name? She's She's gotten pretty big

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<v Speaker 1>as a stand up in the last couple of years. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>She If you haven't discovered her yet, you're welcome. She's

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<v Speaker 1>really great. I'm looking her up now, which is something

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<v Speaker 1>I don't normally do. I don't think I recognize her. Okay, well,

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<v Speaker 1>she's got some stand up specials that are definitely worth watching.

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<v Speaker 1>And then she just debuted a season of a sketch

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<v Speaker 1>comedy show that's pretty good, definitely worth seeing. I have

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<v Speaker 1>to check that out. Ryan O'Neil's not in it yet,

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<v Speaker 1>but like I said, it's just one season. Uh, we're

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<v Speaker 1>on a shout out Live Science. By the way, we

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<v Speaker 1>used how Stuff Works article on Spartacus and this great

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<v Speaker 1>Live Science article on Spartacus, the real Spartacus, not Kirk Douglas.

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<v Speaker 1>I also read an article from a guy named Um

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<v Speaker 1>Kenneth Spartacus Kenneth P check c z e c H

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<v Speaker 1>like check the Czech Republic. I guess maybe that's where

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<v Speaker 1>his family is from. Who knows, but he wrote an

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<v Speaker 1>article back in the nineties about Um Spartacus that was

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<v Speaker 1>very exhaustive, that was helpful. And then there's also a

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<v Speaker 1>historian named Barry Strauss who I read some like interviews

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<v Speaker 1>articles from him too. He's a bit of a specialist

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<v Speaker 1>on Spartacus, so shout out to those cats as well. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>So the story of Spartacus, if you've watched this the

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<v Speaker 1>Kubrick film, it is not Um. I mean, there are

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<v Speaker 1>bits of truth in there, but it's definitely not some

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<v Speaker 1>real truthful biopic of his life. Good movie, but we're

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<v Speaker 1>going to give you the real story of spartacus life,

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<v Speaker 1>which is that of a and the leader of an

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<v Speaker 1>uprising of slaves who said Rome We're not going to

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<v Speaker 1>take it anymore. Um, no, we ain't gonna take it.

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<v Speaker 1>That's right, We're not going to take it. And it's

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<v Speaker 1>the original title, I think. Um, and we we met

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<v Speaker 1>that guy. Oh, actually we passed that guy backstage on's

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<v Speaker 1>members right? What show was that? Whatever? I think it

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<v Speaker 1>was Jeff Brokes, wasn't it? No? No, no, it was

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<v Speaker 1>the whatever show? With? Was it with? Was that Martha

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<v Speaker 1>Stewart's daughter? Yea, she has a first name, Alexis, Alexis

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<v Speaker 1>and Jennifer, right, Jennifer and Alexis. Wow. Yes, remember when

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<v Speaker 1>we were on TV every now and then, Yeah, we'd

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<v Speaker 1>be on that. We were on Jeff Probes. Do you

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<v Speaker 1>remember the Jeff Probes Show. He was interviewing us and

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<v Speaker 1>he zoned out so hard I almost said, like, Jeff,

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<v Speaker 1>are you okay while we were talking. Yeah, and we

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<v Speaker 1>used to occasionally we'd be on CNN. They would have

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<v Speaker 1>us on to do like talking head stuff, and then, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>everyone just sort of stopped caring about us. We got

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<v Speaker 1>really well, we got really popular podcasting, and they just

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<v Speaker 1>all said, huh, well, whatever, we don't need those guys.

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<v Speaker 1>That's okay, Now, I don't want to be on CNN

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<v Speaker 1>or any news network. Well, yeah, we were on the

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<v Speaker 1>soul A Deed O'Brien show. We were interviewed by Christine Roman.

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<v Speaker 1>She's she's like super legit journalist. It was pretty so

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<v Speaker 1>was Jeff Probest right. The tribe has spoken and they

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<v Speaker 1>who else? And that what he said, the tribe is spoken? Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>and then he that candle. He'd kick you in the

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<v Speaker 1>seat of your pants on the way out, and you

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<v Speaker 1>would thank God, because what a relief to be kicked

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<v Speaker 1>off that garbage show man. It was good the first

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<v Speaker 1>season or two. I think. I think I did watch

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<v Speaker 1>the first couple of seasons. Um, but you know, I'm

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<v Speaker 1>not gonna yunk someone's army. There's probably still Survivor shows

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<v Speaker 1>going on. Oh no, there are they. I think the

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<v Speaker 1>most recent season they brought together like past champions or

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<v Speaker 1>past people who got kicked off one of the two

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<v Speaker 1>and said who's going to win this time? Yeah? I don't.

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<v Speaker 1>The only one I do like that is Top Chef,

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<v Speaker 1>which is still maintained its integrity after all these years

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<v Speaker 1>and never became dumb. And then for a little while

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<v Speaker 1>I did that. Discovery had a show I cannot remember

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<v Speaker 1>the name of it where it was like a post

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<v Speaker 1>apocalyptic scenario where they would put people in this area

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<v Speaker 1>and like a ocasionally they would send in these mad

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<v Speaker 1>Max type people to mess with them and take their stuff,

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<v Speaker 1>and they had to build things and defend themselves. God,

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<v Speaker 1>what was that called? It was really awful. And where

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<v Speaker 1>the people naked? Because I can tell you the name

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<v Speaker 1>of the show if they were naked. I have watched

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<v Speaker 1>more than one episode of Naked and Afraid I haven't.

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<v Speaker 1>Did they just like like blur out there there, um

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<v Speaker 1>the parts of their bathing suit covers. No, they're completely

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<v Speaker 1>naked and it's just shows dong out the whole time

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<v Speaker 1>that like goyage Golden Record is blurred out. And the

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<v Speaker 1>kind of the first thing that the ladies do is

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<v Speaker 1>fashion some sort of uh eve like covering on her

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<v Speaker 1>on her bits. And the men either do that or

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<v Speaker 1>they're just like, hey, whatever. He's the guy at the

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<v Speaker 1>gym that has a towel like over his shoulder but

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<v Speaker 1>not around his waist. Oh yeah, that guy, that guy

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<v Speaker 1>wearing tennis shoes with no socks. Yes a k A.

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<v Speaker 1>Men who were proud of their generals dong out. So

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<v Speaker 1>I'm guessing Spartacus is probably dong out. He was, um,

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<v Speaker 1>are we back to Spartacus now you think, okay, So

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<v Speaker 1>Spartacus was this guy who everyone knows the name of. Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>And you may even know that he was a gladiator.

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<v Speaker 1>Maybe you know that he led a slave revolt. But

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<v Speaker 1>this guy was really nuanced, really detailed, and actually even

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<v Speaker 1>after a couple of thousand years of history analysis, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>falling in and out of favor of different cultures that

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<v Speaker 1>come and go, he he stands the test of time

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<v Speaker 1>pretty well, even after being draped in you know, a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of people's hang ups and like, you know, held

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<v Speaker 1>up as a prime example of the ideals of whatever

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<v Speaker 1>group are revering him. Like, even after you strip all

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<v Speaker 1>that stuff away and look at the historical figure, he

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<v Speaker 1>was still a pretty pretty interesting and and kind to

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<v Speaker 1>upstanding guy as far as leaders of slave revolts go.

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<v Speaker 1>That's right, and that's a good way to put it. Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>He was a Thracian, which means he is from Thrace.

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<v Speaker 1>We don't know a ton about his early life because

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<v Speaker 1>they just didn't bother recording the history of of nobody's

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<v Speaker 1>slaves in ancient Rome. Why would they. It took him

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<v Speaker 1>to do remarkable things for historians to take notice with

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<v Speaker 1>their their quill and paper, and the Romans at the time,

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<v Speaker 1>this was an area the Thrace was in southeast Europe

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<v Speaker 1>where they're always trying to subjugate this area of Europe

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<v Speaker 1>and first century BC, and it was just it was

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<v Speaker 1>just not a good scene if you weren't sort of

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<v Speaker 1>upper echelon Roman at the time. No, and Thrace was UM.

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<v Speaker 1>I get the impression that it was not really want

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<v Speaker 1>to live under Roman yoke, but I think I also

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<v Speaker 1>have the impression that they were, um, they were in

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<v Speaker 1>league with the Romans, but it was kind of like

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<v Speaker 1>one of those you know, we can either we can

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<v Speaker 1>either be an ally of yours or you can conquer

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<v Speaker 1>us kind of thing, and so I think there was

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<v Speaker 1>a bit of a tense truce and there was a U.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't I don't think any contemporary text about um

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<v Speaker 1>Sparta Kisses still around today. Most of the earliest stuff

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<v Speaker 1>we know about him comes from at the earliest the

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<v Speaker 1>first century CE, and he was living in the last

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<v Speaker 1>century or the first century BC. UM, so people were

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<v Speaker 1>writing about him a hundred two hundred years later. But

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<v Speaker 1>one of the one of those old texts says that

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<v Speaker 1>he wasn't born a slave, and that he actually was

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<v Speaker 1>a Thracian soldier who was an ally who who worked

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<v Speaker 1>in the auxiliary or fought in the auxiliary for Rome.

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<v Speaker 1>So he was a soldier under Roman command at some point,

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<v Speaker 1>and they think that that he was drummed out of

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<v Speaker 1>the army for some reason unjustly, this ancient author says,

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<v Speaker 1>and that that kind of led on this path to

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<v Speaker 1>him becoming a bandit and a criminal. Yeah, he was

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<v Speaker 1>like the guy in the new Star Wars movies, which

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<v Speaker 1>one which one, the guy that that was a stormtrooper

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<v Speaker 1>and then said, you know what, I'm not a stormtrooper anymore.

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<v Speaker 1>I want to kill stormtroopers. Okay, I haven't I've seen

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<v Speaker 1>the Last Jedi one. Yeah, that's one. Okay, So but

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<v Speaker 1>that was a that was like a side story, right,

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<v Speaker 1>that wasn't one of the actual cannon. No, So the

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<v Speaker 1>Last Jedi was they made three main ones, a part

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<v Speaker 1>of the cannon, and then a Star Wars fans, you

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<v Speaker 1>have words for all these things. Rogue one was the

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<v Speaker 1>one that was outside, and then the Han solo movie

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<v Speaker 1>was outside and not outside cannon, just not part of

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<v Speaker 1>the whatever that those movies. So Rogue one is the

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<v Speaker 1>one I'm thinking of that was really good. Yeah. I

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<v Speaker 1>enjoyed that one quite a bit. The other ones, I

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<v Speaker 1>don't think I've been able to make it through a

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<v Speaker 1>single one yet. Oh yeah, I like them, but they're

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<v Speaker 1>Star Wars movies. I don't I don't expect greatness. I

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<v Speaker 1>just think they're kind of fun. Yeah, I mean I

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<v Speaker 1>love the first three. Yeah, sure, but not the first

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<v Speaker 1>three seal you know, the first three that were released.

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<v Speaker 1>Ever you liked one through three sequentially or not? Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm talking about a fan of Menace. Yeah. It is

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<v Speaker 1>the best of the bunch, all right. So he's like

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<v Speaker 1>the stormtrooper guy in these new movies that is no

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<v Speaker 1>longer a stormtrooper and wants to kill stormtroopers. Uh. He

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<v Speaker 1>gets captured at one point, and he gets sold into

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<v Speaker 1>slavery in Rome. And then there was this man that

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<v Speaker 1>I love. This article says a man referred to at

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<v Speaker 1>times as Vacca. I guess that's his name, or maybe

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<v Speaker 1>he just had a bunch of names. But the upshot

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<v Speaker 1>is this guy had a gladiator school in Capua, about

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<v Speaker 1>a hundred and twenty miles southeast of Rome, and that's

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<v Speaker 1>where Spartacus was sent to train to be a gladiatory

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<v Speaker 1>in Hawaii, right, and I feel like we should take

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<v Speaker 1>a break and get our Star Wars facts straight and

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<v Speaker 1>come back. Goodness, Okay, all right, we'll be right back, Chuck, Chuck.

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<v Speaker 1>So when we left off, Chuck um Boba fett Head

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<v Speaker 1>left the army. You know, I'm not even going to

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<v Speaker 1>do that to us. Have you watched Mandalorian? No, huh,

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<v Speaker 1>it's good, the one with Amy Sadaris. Uh. Yeah, she

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<v Speaker 1>is the Mandalorian. She is in it, though she gets

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<v Speaker 1>to like hang out with baby Yoda. I think, no,

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<v Speaker 1>it's she isn't and it's a you know, I love

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<v Speaker 1>seeing her in anything, but it does taking me out

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<v Speaker 1>of the moment just a bit. But it's a fun show.

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<v Speaker 1>It's kind of like the A Team. You'd like it,

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<v Speaker 1>Oh well, yeah, I probably would like it. Then it's

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<v Speaker 1>like a week adventure of the Week type of thing. Okay, cool,

0:13:17.280 --> 0:13:19.400
<v Speaker 1>Yeah I might. I might actually check that out. I've

0:13:19.400 --> 0:13:22.040
<v Speaker 1>been looking for something new. I started Ozark and I'm like, man,

0:13:22.120 --> 0:13:27.480
<v Speaker 1>this is really dark. Yeah, where are you now? Fifth episode?

0:13:27.480 --> 0:13:32.160
<v Speaker 1>I think of season one? Okay, burned through season one

0:13:32.240 --> 0:13:35.280
<v Speaker 1>or anything. No, I've been taking it slow. I don't

0:13:35.320 --> 0:13:38.199
<v Speaker 1>like that. Yeah. I mean you've been taken in small

0:13:38.240 --> 0:13:40.959
<v Speaker 1>doses here there. Yeah, I think I'm through like the

0:13:41.040 --> 0:13:44.840
<v Speaker 1>first four of the latest season. And by the way, correction,

0:13:45.080 --> 0:13:47.280
<v Speaker 1>I think I said it was like Heartwell, it is

0:13:47.320 --> 0:13:50.960
<v Speaker 1>like Alatuna. Okay, that makes way more sense because I

0:13:51.000 --> 0:13:54.320
<v Speaker 1>was thinking, is that Ala Tuna? Yeah? Alatuna is you

0:13:54.320 --> 0:13:59.480
<v Speaker 1>know where Alatuna is for damn is? Yeah? Ala Tuna

0:13:59.720 --> 0:14:01.760
<v Speaker 1>or heart wells up near South Carolina. It's not at

0:14:01.800 --> 0:14:04.679
<v Speaker 1>the same lake, yeah, because I have friends, We have

0:14:04.760 --> 0:14:07.319
<v Speaker 1>friends who um have a place on Heartwell. And I

0:14:07.520 --> 0:14:10.000
<v Speaker 1>was like, I don't recognize it. But then I thought

0:14:10.160 --> 0:14:14.240
<v Speaker 1>I probably wouldn't recognize this about any lake, so I

0:14:14.360 --> 0:14:16.319
<v Speaker 1>just kind of went with Heartwell. It was fine. Or

0:14:19.160 --> 0:14:21.600
<v Speaker 1>from what I learned, there was no such thing as

0:14:21.640 --> 0:14:24.400
<v Speaker 1>a natural lake in the state of Georgia. It's right

0:14:24.480 --> 0:14:27.000
<v Speaker 1>there all and most of them are from the Georgia

0:14:27.040 --> 0:14:29.840
<v Speaker 1>Power Company. Yeah. It's so creepy to me sometimes too,

0:14:29.880 --> 0:14:32.320
<v Speaker 1>when you're swimming in a lake, if you start thinking

0:14:32.400 --> 0:14:36.040
<v Speaker 1>about what's beneath your feet, um, it makes you want

0:14:36.080 --> 0:14:38.280
<v Speaker 1>to get back on the boat. Sometimes you mean like

0:14:38.360 --> 0:14:42.320
<v Speaker 1>a former town, yeah town or the woods or something. Yeah.

0:14:42.400 --> 0:14:46.280
<v Speaker 1>Car Oh well, oh man, how do we get so

0:14:46.360 --> 0:14:48.600
<v Speaker 1>off track? Okay, so we're talking about Sparta because who

0:14:48.720 --> 0:14:53.120
<v Speaker 1>has Um he left or was drummed out of the army,

0:14:53.360 --> 0:14:57.320
<v Speaker 1>became a bandit is captured and when he's captured, he's

0:14:57.360 --> 0:15:00.240
<v Speaker 1>taken to that gladiator school that you talked about by

0:15:00.760 --> 0:15:04.800
<v Speaker 1>a man sometimes called this call, sometimes referred to as Vodia.

0:15:06.120 --> 0:15:10.040
<v Speaker 1>And the thing about gladiators is thanks to movies like

0:15:10.360 --> 0:15:16.360
<v Speaker 1>Gladiator or UM, I don't know other movies about gladiators, Airplane,

0:15:16.400 --> 0:15:21.240
<v Speaker 1>the original Airplane, UM. You we have this conception of

0:15:21.280 --> 0:15:24.560
<v Speaker 1>gladiators is kind of like this awesome thing. But if

0:15:24.600 --> 0:15:27.680
<v Speaker 1>you were living in in Rome around the turn of

0:15:27.760 --> 0:15:32.080
<v Speaker 1>the last two millennia ago, you did not think of

0:15:32.120 --> 0:15:37.920
<v Speaker 1>gladiators very highly. There were some that rose to incredible prominence,

0:15:38.040 --> 0:15:41.960
<v Speaker 1>like the rock stars, sports heroes all mixed together of today.

0:15:43.040 --> 0:15:46.360
<v Speaker 1>Gladiator could rise to that level, but it was incredibly rare.

0:15:46.680 --> 0:15:50.160
<v Speaker 1>For the most part, they were criminals, prisoners of war,

0:15:50.920 --> 0:15:54.240
<v Speaker 1>um slaves, and they were considered the lowliest of the

0:15:54.360 --> 0:15:57.960
<v Speaker 1>low where the the owner their owner in this case Bodia,

0:15:58.200 --> 0:16:03.240
<v Speaker 1>who owned Um Sparta kiss It basically said the only

0:16:03.280 --> 0:16:05.440
<v Speaker 1>way for me to make money off of you is

0:16:05.560 --> 0:16:10.520
<v Speaker 1>to make you fight for these gladiator battles. Um and

0:16:10.960 --> 0:16:14.200
<v Speaker 1>and either bet on you or license you or something

0:16:14.320 --> 0:16:17.200
<v Speaker 1>like that, and that was it. But you were like

0:16:17.360 --> 0:16:20.440
<v Speaker 1>as far as the even the cast of slaves went,

0:16:20.960 --> 0:16:24.160
<v Speaker 1>you were at the bottom. If you were a gladiator. Yeah,

0:16:24.360 --> 0:16:26.680
<v Speaker 1>and you know gladiators, if you've seen the movies, it's

0:16:26.720 --> 0:16:29.800
<v Speaker 1>almost always depicted as a fight to the death. That's

0:16:29.840 --> 0:16:32.040
<v Speaker 1>not necessarily the case. You could kind of tap out

0:16:32.560 --> 0:16:35.040
<v Speaker 1>or if they drew blood, sometimes that would be the end.

0:16:35.640 --> 0:16:37.600
<v Speaker 1>But if they drew blood that might also be the

0:16:37.720 --> 0:16:41.800
<v Speaker 1>end of view pre antibiotics. Um. Either way, you might

0:16:41.920 --> 0:16:44.480
<v Speaker 1>end up dead. But it wasn't necessarily always a fight

0:16:44.560 --> 0:16:47.160
<v Speaker 1>to the death. Uh. And like you said, sometimes they

0:16:47.160 --> 0:16:51.040
<v Speaker 1>would if you were a great gladiator and a great warrior. Um.

0:16:51.200 --> 0:16:52.680
<v Speaker 1>They didn't know what your face look like, but you

0:16:52.760 --> 0:16:54.880
<v Speaker 1>had this cool mask that you were identified by, kind

0:16:54.920 --> 0:16:57.760
<v Speaker 1>of like wrestling or something like that. Or I guess

0:16:57.800 --> 0:17:00.520
<v Speaker 1>the Luca Libre are the ones who always had the mask.

0:17:01.400 --> 0:17:03.280
<v Speaker 1>But I can't believe we did an episode on that.

0:17:03.440 --> 0:17:05.800
<v Speaker 1>It's so funny. It was a good one too. Um.

0:17:05.880 --> 0:17:08.720
<v Speaker 1>But you could be if you want a lot and

0:17:08.760 --> 0:17:11.080
<v Speaker 1>you had a cool helmet you could be a pretty

0:17:11.119 --> 0:17:14.560
<v Speaker 1>big deal to the point where, um, you might have

0:17:14.720 --> 0:17:17.000
<v Speaker 1>slaves taking care of you, and you might lead a

0:17:17.080 --> 0:17:20.760
<v Speaker 1>bit of the better life, but you're still owned by

0:17:20.840 --> 0:17:23.080
<v Speaker 1>someone else. Yeah, you were a slave, you were a

0:17:23.240 --> 0:17:27.480
<v Speaker 1>prisoner of war, you were a criminal um. And but

0:17:27.720 --> 0:17:30.520
<v Speaker 1>when you were taken to gladiator school, it wasn't like

0:17:30.600 --> 0:17:32.400
<v Speaker 1>you're just kept there and then you were thrown into

0:17:32.440 --> 0:17:35.320
<v Speaker 1>the to the ring to fight like you were trained.

0:17:35.800 --> 0:17:39.800
<v Speaker 1>You were put on a diet um, you were you

0:17:40.040 --> 0:17:42.520
<v Speaker 1>were basically put through boot camp and and you were

0:17:42.640 --> 0:17:47.600
<v Speaker 1>introduced to the specifics of certain types of gladiatorial combat.

0:17:48.080 --> 0:17:51.440
<v Speaker 1>And apparently there were a handful of different types, and

0:17:51.600 --> 0:17:54.400
<v Speaker 1>one type of gladiator only fought one or two other

0:17:54.520 --> 0:17:57.960
<v Speaker 1>types of gladiators. And the type that Spartacus was was

0:17:58.040 --> 0:18:01.919
<v Speaker 1>a murmillo, which meant that he fought with a helmet,

0:18:02.200 --> 0:18:05.159
<v Speaker 1>a very long um tall shield kind of like the

0:18:05.280 --> 0:18:09.680
<v Speaker 1>Roman centurions were used, and then a short sword called

0:18:09.720 --> 0:18:12.720
<v Speaker 1>the gladius um, and that's what he would have fought with.

0:18:13.359 --> 0:18:16.399
<v Speaker 1>But there were other kinds of gladiators too. I ran

0:18:16.480 --> 0:18:20.920
<v Speaker 1>across the super cool one, the ready ready, ready arius,

0:18:21.920 --> 0:18:25.560
<v Speaker 1>and they would have a trident and a net and

0:18:25.640 --> 0:18:28.800
<v Speaker 1>a dagger, So you know, like those gladiators that that

0:18:28.960 --> 0:18:30.600
<v Speaker 1>like fought with a net. I think it might have

0:18:30.640 --> 0:18:34.360
<v Speaker 1>been a mad Max or something like that. Yeah, that's

0:18:34.400 --> 0:18:37.000
<v Speaker 1>based on an actual type of gladiator that used to

0:18:37.080 --> 0:18:40.000
<v Speaker 1>fight back in the day, and again here in the

0:18:40.080 --> 0:18:42.560
<v Speaker 1>twenty one century. We can sit there and think like, wow,

0:18:42.640 --> 0:18:45.560
<v Speaker 1>this is really interesting stuff, but you have to stop

0:18:45.640 --> 0:18:48.600
<v Speaker 1>for a second and think these people were being forced

0:18:48.760 --> 0:18:54.159
<v Speaker 1>against their will into fights to the death, sometimes in

0:18:54.359 --> 0:18:59.720
<v Speaker 1>front of spectators, for the sheer blood lust of the crowds.

0:19:00.200 --> 0:19:03.159
<v Speaker 1>That was it, and you can't really forget that because

0:19:03.800 --> 0:19:07.280
<v Speaker 1>it really puts you in the mind of somebody like Spartacus,

0:19:07.560 --> 0:19:11.119
<v Speaker 1>who has been captured as prisoner, potentially unjustly according to

0:19:11.200 --> 0:19:16.040
<v Speaker 1>an ancient text, and being forced into this life of fighting,

0:19:16.359 --> 0:19:20.240
<v Speaker 1>sometimes to the death, for the for the joy of

0:19:20.440 --> 0:19:24.239
<v Speaker 1>the wealthy crowds who came out to see everybody. That's right,

0:19:24.320 --> 0:19:29.040
<v Speaker 1>And that's why Spartacus looked around one day and said, guys,

0:19:29.920 --> 0:19:33.720
<v Speaker 1>we're here at Gladiator's University, right, And I know that

0:19:33.800 --> 0:19:37.000
<v Speaker 1>sounds super cool, but I see where the end is

0:19:37.119 --> 0:19:39.359
<v Speaker 1>for all of us, and that is dying for the

0:19:40.080 --> 0:19:43.800
<v Speaker 1>entertainment value of rich romans, and what do you say

0:19:44.160 --> 0:19:47.000
<v Speaker 1>we get a group of us together, like maybe seventy

0:19:47.040 --> 0:19:50.240
<v Speaker 1>of us, we get the heck out of here, and

0:19:50.640 --> 0:19:53.640
<v Speaker 1>let's let's do it, guys. And they all said, that's

0:19:53.640 --> 0:19:55.080
<v Speaker 1>a great idea. I don't want to go die in

0:19:55.119 --> 0:19:57.840
<v Speaker 1>a ring. So they got together. In seventy three b c.

0:19:58.400 --> 0:20:01.680
<v Speaker 1>They hijacked a caravan that just happened to have a

0:20:01.760 --> 0:20:04.800
<v Speaker 1>bunch of gladiator weapons and armor, and they said, hey,

0:20:04.880 --> 0:20:07.080
<v Speaker 1>you know what we are, We're a little army troop.

0:20:07.119 --> 0:20:09.920
<v Speaker 1>All of a sudden, think about the luck that that took.

0:20:10.280 --> 0:20:13.720
<v Speaker 1>Like they broke out. They overpowered their guards with meat

0:20:13.800 --> 0:20:17.560
<v Speaker 1>cleavers that they stole from the kitchen, and um broke out.

0:20:17.720 --> 0:20:19.840
<v Speaker 1>And as they were breaking out, they ran across a

0:20:19.960 --> 0:20:24.119
<v Speaker 1>supply truck of gladiator armor and weapons. I feeling that

0:20:24.280 --> 0:20:26.520
<v Speaker 1>was targeted. That was not the case. No, it happened

0:20:26.520 --> 0:20:28.840
<v Speaker 1>to be coming in as they were leaving, and they

0:20:28.920 --> 0:20:31.000
<v Speaker 1>were like, oh, we'll take this or else. They encountered

0:20:31.040 --> 0:20:33.359
<v Speaker 1>it on the road headed to the gladiator school, and

0:20:33.480 --> 0:20:38.719
<v Speaker 1>the timing was really fortunate. Well, at any rate, they

0:20:38.760 --> 0:20:40.520
<v Speaker 1>got all this gear and all of a sudden they

0:20:40.560 --> 0:20:44.160
<v Speaker 1>were kidded up. And I think one of the people

0:20:44.600 --> 0:20:47.760
<v Speaker 1>he was with with with his wife, This lady sounds

0:20:47.880 --> 0:20:51.119
<v Speaker 1>very interesting. Um, Like we said, we don't know a

0:20:51.240 --> 0:20:54.359
<v Speaker 1>lot about the actual historical record. We don't know her

0:20:54.400 --> 0:20:58.280
<v Speaker 1>actual name. But Plutarch was a writer who wrote that

0:20:59.119 --> 0:21:02.880
<v Speaker 1>Spartacus is why it was a prophetess who was possessed

0:21:02.960 --> 0:21:06.560
<v Speaker 1>by ecstatic frenzies that were part of the worship of

0:21:06.600 --> 0:21:10.480
<v Speaker 1>the god Dionysus, which you know, you know what that means.

0:21:10.600 --> 0:21:13.840
<v Speaker 1>She she liked a party. She did. That was the

0:21:13.920 --> 0:21:17.000
<v Speaker 1>party cult for sure, and she apparently was one of

0:21:17.080 --> 0:21:20.679
<v Speaker 1>the priestesses of this cult in Thrace. She was thracy

0:21:20.760 --> 0:21:25.280
<v Speaker 1>and as well ecstatic frenzies. Yeah, all though that was cool. Um,

0:21:27.000 --> 0:21:30.560
<v Speaker 1>But she her name apparently is just totally lost. No

0:21:30.640 --> 0:21:32.800
<v Speaker 1>one has any idea what her name is or what

0:21:32.960 --> 0:21:35.440
<v Speaker 1>became of her. They assumed that she probably died alongside

0:21:35.520 --> 0:21:40.480
<v Speaker 1>with Sparta kissed. But um, she being a prophetess, a priestess,

0:21:41.840 --> 0:21:47.280
<v Speaker 1>apparently foretold his rise to power even while he was

0:21:47.480 --> 0:21:49.840
<v Speaker 1>a slave in the gladiator camp, like she lived with

0:21:49.960 --> 0:21:53.600
<v Speaker 1>him there. Um, I guess while he was sleeping one

0:21:53.920 --> 0:21:57.280
<v Speaker 1>one night or day or whatever, a snake coiled itself

0:21:57.359 --> 0:22:00.280
<v Speaker 1>around his head. And she was like, well, that doesn't

0:22:00.320 --> 0:22:02.680
<v Speaker 1>happen every day, and I'm pretty sure that Dionysus has

0:22:02.720 --> 0:22:05.159
<v Speaker 1>something to do with this. So my husband's going to

0:22:05.240 --> 0:22:08.080
<v Speaker 1>be pretty important at some point, but he's also going

0:22:08.119 --> 0:22:10.920
<v Speaker 1>to have a very unfortunate end too that the snake

0:22:11.000 --> 0:22:13.760
<v Speaker 1>for tells. And it turns out she was right, that's right.

0:22:13.840 --> 0:22:15.520
<v Speaker 1>And then she said, so I'm gonna go have an

0:22:15.640 --> 0:22:18.879
<v Speaker 1>orgy with all these people and drink some wine with

0:22:19.040 --> 0:22:24.720
<v Speaker 1>some goat goat fellas. So, uh, these these dudes, this

0:22:24.800 --> 0:22:27.400
<v Speaker 1>little kind of for lack of a better term, battalion,

0:22:27.440 --> 0:22:30.640
<v Speaker 1>all of a sudden they start to train for combat.

0:22:31.000 --> 0:22:34.680
<v Speaker 1>They're near Mount Vesuvius, which don't don't be afraid of

0:22:34.720 --> 0:22:37.120
<v Speaker 1>the volcano everyone. This is about a hundred years before

0:22:37.200 --> 0:22:39.320
<v Speaker 1>that happened. Isn't that creepy though? To think, like this

0:22:39.520 --> 0:22:41.879
<v Speaker 1>historic thing took place and they were tramping all over

0:22:42.040 --> 0:22:44.920
<v Speaker 1>Vesuvius to have they had no idea what was coming,

0:22:45.000 --> 0:22:48.760
<v Speaker 1>just like a century from then. Mhm, I I don't know.

0:22:48.920 --> 0:22:53.960
<v Speaker 1>I think it's amazing, but not Vesuvius at this time.

0:22:54.440 --> 0:22:56.920
<v Speaker 1>What we're saying is it was lovely and it was lush,

0:22:57.520 --> 0:22:59.760
<v Speaker 1>and that was you could farm there. It was very fertile,

0:23:00.359 --> 0:23:03.439
<v Speaker 1>was covered with vines, and they were down their training.

0:23:03.680 --> 0:23:07.840
<v Speaker 1>And eventually Rome takes a little bit of notice, although

0:23:07.880 --> 0:23:12.280
<v Speaker 1>they weren't seriously worried yet. Uh. They were hiding out

0:23:12.359 --> 0:23:15.280
<v Speaker 1>and they were training. And one of his co leaders,

0:23:15.359 --> 0:23:18.320
<v Speaker 1>this guy Crixus, who kind of factors in as one

0:23:18.359 --> 0:23:21.880
<v Speaker 1>of his big co heads of state. I guess, and uh,

0:23:22.080 --> 0:23:27.000
<v Speaker 1>oh an a mouse as No, I think you had

0:23:27.040 --> 0:23:28.960
<v Speaker 1>it the first time. There was like an extra syllable

0:23:29.040 --> 0:23:32.480
<v Speaker 1>in there. Really, Yeah, but the the way you said

0:23:32.480 --> 0:23:35.080
<v Speaker 1>at the second time sounds better. Well, we'll just stick

0:23:35.119 --> 0:23:39.760
<v Speaker 1>to that. Uh. They would go around and raid uh

0:23:40.080 --> 0:23:44.600
<v Speaker 1>for supplies. They would recruit slaves eventually, and we'll see later.

0:23:44.680 --> 0:23:47.560
<v Speaker 1>They got so popular that they could even get non

0:23:47.640 --> 0:23:50.760
<v Speaker 1>slaves to join up in the rebellion. And Rome was

0:23:51.040 --> 0:23:53.320
<v Speaker 1>not super worried yet. They kind of heard about what

0:23:53.480 --> 0:23:55.280
<v Speaker 1>was going on, but they were busy. They were fighting

0:23:55.320 --> 0:23:58.000
<v Speaker 1>in Spain, they were fighting Crete, they were fighting in

0:23:58.200 --> 0:24:02.760
<v Speaker 1>Southeast Europe, and this little ragtime group of former slaves

0:24:02.920 --> 0:24:06.080
<v Speaker 1>wasn't that big of a deal. No. Less so the

0:24:06.160 --> 0:24:08.520
<v Speaker 1>fact that they were fighting elsewhere like Spain and Crete,

0:24:08.640 --> 0:24:13.320
<v Speaker 1>that meant that their greatest military leaders and those military leaders,

0:24:13.480 --> 0:24:17.399
<v Speaker 1>armies were away, they weren't in Italy, and like you

0:24:17.400 --> 0:24:19.440
<v Speaker 1>said at the time, they weren't taking Spartacus in his

0:24:19.720 --> 0:24:23.639
<v Speaker 1>his runaway slave band seriously at all. But they did,

0:24:23.880 --> 0:24:26.640
<v Speaker 1>you know, take enough notice that they sent a praetor there.

0:24:26.680 --> 0:24:29.560
<v Speaker 1>And a prator is like a very high up elected

0:24:29.600 --> 0:24:33.080
<v Speaker 1>official right under council, which is I think the highest

0:24:33.119 --> 0:24:36.080
<v Speaker 1>elected official in ancient Rome. So they were really super

0:24:36.160 --> 0:24:39.040
<v Speaker 1>high up. And actually they might have been laterals to

0:24:39.280 --> 0:24:42.199
<v Speaker 1>the council's I'm not sure, but it was a very

0:24:42.280 --> 0:24:46.240
<v Speaker 1>important person, but I get the impression that he was

0:24:46.640 --> 0:24:51.080
<v Speaker 1>a very um kind of low on the scale of

0:24:51.920 --> 0:24:55.320
<v Speaker 1>important people, because they sent him with a few a

0:24:55.400 --> 0:24:58.720
<v Speaker 1>few Roman soldiers and said, hey, when you get to Vesuvius,

0:24:58.800 --> 0:25:02.000
<v Speaker 1>just recruit some nicals to to go fight this this

0:25:02.440 --> 0:25:07.400
<v Speaker 1>band of runaway slaves and be back by dinner time. Please. Yeah.

0:25:07.520 --> 0:25:10.680
<v Speaker 1>It was you know, I love the National Guard, not

0:25:10.760 --> 0:25:13.879
<v Speaker 1>knocking them, but it kind of reminded me of, you know,

0:25:14.680 --> 0:25:16.520
<v Speaker 1>sort of sending in the National Guard to take care

0:25:16.560 --> 0:25:19.440
<v Speaker 1>of something rather than the Marines storming the beach. It's

0:25:19.480 --> 0:25:22.560
<v Speaker 1>basically the story of John Rambo in First Blood. I

0:25:22.960 --> 0:25:25.879
<v Speaker 1>trust me, I thought of that more than what R

0:25:25.960 --> 0:25:31.280
<v Speaker 1>I P. Brian Dennehy. By the way, when like last week, what,

0:25:31.880 --> 0:25:34.600
<v Speaker 1>how did I not hear that? I think it's just

0:25:34.720 --> 0:25:36.520
<v Speaker 1>sort of been under the radar with everything going on.

0:25:36.840 --> 0:25:40.000
<v Speaker 1>Was it from coronavirus? No, just I think he was

0:25:40.080 --> 0:25:42.240
<v Speaker 1>like in his early eighties and just just passed away.

0:25:42.640 --> 0:25:45.000
<v Speaker 1>R I P. For sure he was good, But I definitely,

0:25:45.160 --> 0:25:48.000
<v Speaker 1>I definitely thought of Rambo a lot while I was

0:25:48.080 --> 0:25:51.600
<v Speaker 1>reading this. The difference is was that Spartacus had a

0:25:51.720 --> 0:25:55.920
<v Speaker 1>team um to aid in his uprising, and Rambo was

0:25:56.080 --> 0:25:58.479
<v Speaker 1>of course a one man army in a team if

0:25:58.520 --> 0:26:01.879
<v Speaker 1>you will. But at any rate, they didn't send the

0:26:01.960 --> 0:26:05.320
<v Speaker 1>best of the best because they're all busy. Glabor's little army.

0:26:05.440 --> 0:26:08.080
<v Speaker 1>They they said, you know what, We're not even gonna

0:26:08.080 --> 0:26:12.520
<v Speaker 1>attack Spartacus. We'll just block off the route up to Vesuvius.

0:26:12.880 --> 0:26:15.760
<v Speaker 1>We're gonna pitch our tents, we're gonna hang out and

0:26:15.880 --> 0:26:19.840
<v Speaker 1>get drunk, and he's gonna starve to death and that's

0:26:19.920 --> 0:26:22.080
<v Speaker 1>kind of gonna be the end of it. So we think, yeah,

0:26:22.200 --> 0:26:26.359
<v Speaker 1>you said, Glabor glabors that praytor um. His name was

0:26:26.440 --> 0:26:29.560
<v Speaker 1>Claudius Glaber. He sounds like an inept kind of person

0:26:29.640 --> 0:26:32.160
<v Speaker 1>that you would send to take care of. I'll send

0:26:32.280 --> 0:26:37.120
<v Speaker 1>Glabor exactly. His name is just too close to Glaban,

0:26:37.840 --> 0:26:41.120
<v Speaker 1>I think so so Um Glaber said, he yeah, it's

0:26:41.160 --> 0:26:43.280
<v Speaker 1>exactly what you said. He posted a couple of guys

0:26:43.440 --> 0:26:45.800
<v Speaker 1>on the road to Vesuvius, the only road in or

0:26:45.840 --> 0:26:48.560
<v Speaker 1>out up the mountain. Um. And then the rest of

0:26:48.640 --> 0:26:52.040
<v Speaker 1>the group is at camp, and so um Spartacus in

0:26:52.200 --> 0:26:56.040
<v Speaker 1>his band are. They know that they can't get down

0:26:56.119 --> 0:26:58.040
<v Speaker 1>this road, but they're also not about to starve at

0:26:58.080 --> 0:27:00.520
<v Speaker 1>the hands of a guy named Glaber. So they actually

0:27:00.600 --> 0:27:03.560
<v Speaker 1>fashioned rope and rope ladder out of the vines that

0:27:03.640 --> 0:27:06.480
<v Speaker 1>are growing up on Vesuvius, and they climbed down the

0:27:06.600 --> 0:27:11.120
<v Speaker 1>mountain to a different spot, and they come up behind them.

0:27:11.760 --> 0:27:15.040
<v Speaker 1>The guys who are guarding the road, kill them, sneak

0:27:15.119 --> 0:27:17.640
<v Speaker 1>into the Roman camp, kill all of them while they're

0:27:17.720 --> 0:27:22.560
<v Speaker 1>bathing and sleeping, and have done two things. They just

0:27:22.720 --> 0:27:26.680
<v Speaker 1>wiped out the soldiers of a praetor a very high

0:27:26.720 --> 0:27:31.639
<v Speaker 1>elected official, and they just captured a Roman camp with

0:27:31.760 --> 0:27:34.520
<v Speaker 1>all of its supplies, all of its weapons, all of

0:27:34.600 --> 0:27:39.840
<v Speaker 1>its armory um. And these were really two really big

0:27:40.640 --> 0:27:46.159
<v Speaker 1>first strikes of fuel allow that and I will not.

0:27:47.560 --> 0:27:49.639
<v Speaker 1>And it was a really big deal because you know,

0:27:49.720 --> 0:27:53.720
<v Speaker 1>word gets around and for the first time slaves in

0:27:53.880 --> 0:27:59.600
<v Speaker 1>Italy we're thinking, Wow, there's actually someplace we could go.

0:27:59.800 --> 0:28:03.159
<v Speaker 1>It's not it's not like the in America where there

0:28:03.200 --> 0:28:05.760
<v Speaker 1>were slaves in the south mainly and they could escape

0:28:05.800 --> 0:28:08.600
<v Speaker 1>to the north. It was just like that all over Italy.

0:28:08.720 --> 0:28:10.920
<v Speaker 1>So they had no uh, they had nowhere to go.

0:28:11.000 --> 0:28:14.399
<v Speaker 1>They had no safe harbor, no quarter. If I'm allowed,

0:28:15.240 --> 0:28:18.800
<v Speaker 1>I will allow that as well. And they said, wow,

0:28:19.000 --> 0:28:20.280
<v Speaker 1>we got a place we can go. We can go

0:28:20.440 --> 0:28:23.960
<v Speaker 1>join up with this guy Spartacus. Um he's out there

0:28:24.040 --> 0:28:28.360
<v Speaker 1>sneaking up on on glabers and killing them while he's

0:28:28.400 --> 0:28:31.320
<v Speaker 1>taking a bath. And then like that sounds pretty good

0:28:31.320 --> 0:28:34.200
<v Speaker 1>to me. I want to get in on the fun. Yeah. Um.

0:28:34.359 --> 0:28:37.560
<v Speaker 1>I don't know if it was this historian Irwin from

0:28:37.880 --> 0:28:41.720
<v Speaker 1>um Murray State or if it was part of the article,

0:28:41.800 --> 0:28:46.000
<v Speaker 1>but somebody says at some point um that and I'm sorry,

0:28:46.080 --> 0:28:48.200
<v Speaker 1>not Irwin, Aaron Irvine is the name of the historian,

0:28:48.240 --> 0:28:51.040
<v Speaker 1>but somebody says at some point that those slaves because

0:28:51.160 --> 0:28:53.480
<v Speaker 1>they had nowhere to go, like you were saying, but

0:28:53.640 --> 0:28:57.240
<v Speaker 1>also because of the way that slave uprisings were brutally

0:28:57.360 --> 0:29:02.280
<v Speaker 1>dealt with that they very frequently didn't even require supervision.

0:29:02.640 --> 0:29:06.800
<v Speaker 1>That they would Um that there were whole rural areas

0:29:06.840 --> 0:29:11.640
<v Speaker 1>and towns that Spartacus was moving around to um where

0:29:11.720 --> 0:29:17.120
<v Speaker 1>the slaves vastly outnumbered the freed people. And Um they

0:29:17.200 --> 0:29:23.080
<v Speaker 1>were able to sustain that disproportionate um population distribution because

0:29:23.640 --> 0:29:27.560
<v Speaker 1>the slaves in Rome had such little hope of any

0:29:27.720 --> 0:29:31.840
<v Speaker 1>different life than what they had. And so yeah, like

0:29:31.920 --> 0:29:35.400
<v Speaker 1>you're saying, Spartacus provided hope and something different, and Um,

0:29:35.480 --> 0:29:38.120
<v Speaker 1>all of a sudden, his little ragtag band of slaves

0:29:38.160 --> 0:29:42.280
<v Speaker 1>and their slave uprising suddenly became a very large slave uprising.

0:29:43.040 --> 0:29:46.200
<v Speaker 1>And in a really short time they attracted something like

0:29:46.360 --> 0:29:51.040
<v Speaker 1>forty thousand slaves from these rural areas up around Vesuvius

0:29:51.280 --> 0:29:54.680
<v Speaker 1>and in northern Italy I think northeastern Italy. Um that

0:29:54.880 --> 0:29:57.240
<v Speaker 1>they would just run away and now they had a

0:29:57.280 --> 0:30:00.200
<v Speaker 1>place to go, I e. Spartacusses camp and they would

0:30:00.280 --> 0:30:03.160
<v Speaker 1>join up there and show up with like kitchen knives

0:30:03.240 --> 0:30:05.480
<v Speaker 1>and farm tools and stuff like that, and they would

0:30:05.520 --> 0:30:07.520
<v Speaker 1>be trained in combat. And now all of a sudden,

0:30:07.760 --> 0:30:11.600
<v Speaker 1>it goes from this ragtag band of gladiator slaves who

0:30:11.680 --> 0:30:14.520
<v Speaker 1>had escaped to something that looked a lot like a

0:30:14.720 --> 0:30:18.320
<v Speaker 1>actual rebellion. And that's what Rome started to think that

0:30:18.520 --> 0:30:21.920
<v Speaker 1>maybe they're dealing with. Yeah, and I get the ideas

0:30:21.960 --> 0:30:24.520
<v Speaker 1>around this time that sparka spartacus becomes kind of an

0:30:24.560 --> 0:30:28.800
<v Speaker 1>idea um, even more so than an actual human being,

0:30:28.960 --> 0:30:32.440
<v Speaker 1>because you know, when the word is getting around, it's

0:30:32.480 --> 0:30:35.360
<v Speaker 1>not like the newspaper's head front page headlines or anything.

0:30:36.040 --> 0:30:38.800
<v Speaker 1>You get these whispers and you get these stories and uh,

0:30:38.880 --> 0:30:42.000
<v Speaker 1>the spark of hope among the slaves, and this idea

0:30:42.080 --> 0:30:44.680
<v Speaker 1>that there is this rebellion and he's a great boss.

0:30:44.760 --> 0:30:48.160
<v Speaker 1>He splits everything right down the middle, and he's not

0:30:48.360 --> 0:30:51.960
<v Speaker 1>some awful leader. He divides all the spoils equally, and

0:30:52.440 --> 0:30:56.160
<v Speaker 1>he's getting non slaves to join up. Because even if

0:30:56.200 --> 0:30:59.160
<v Speaker 1>you're like a you know, you might not be a slave,

0:30:59.240 --> 0:31:02.640
<v Speaker 1>but if you're a very poor farmhand or something, uh,

0:31:03.000 --> 0:31:05.720
<v Speaker 1>it might look appealing all of a sudden because you're

0:31:05.760 --> 0:31:10.160
<v Speaker 1>not part of the elite Roman kind of upper echelon class. Yeah,

0:31:10.440 --> 0:31:14.040
<v Speaker 1>so the idea that he was splitting the spoils with

0:31:14.200 --> 0:31:17.840
<v Speaker 1>people like that's huge, and apparently that stands up that um.

0:31:18.240 --> 0:31:21.680
<v Speaker 1>Basically all of the ancient sources agree like this guy

0:31:22.160 --> 0:31:24.440
<v Speaker 1>took all his plunder and distributed. He didn't keep it

0:31:24.440 --> 0:31:27.239
<v Speaker 1>fro himself. He didn't turn himself into a king UM.

0:31:27.800 --> 0:31:31.040
<v Speaker 1>And he was running around freeing slaves. And that you know,

0:31:31.200 --> 0:31:33.160
<v Speaker 1>that's one of the reasons why he he did, like

0:31:33.280 --> 0:31:36.040
<v Speaker 1>you said, become a hero or an idea, and a

0:31:36.160 --> 0:31:38.840
<v Speaker 1>hero that's still to the state group's kind of latch onto.

0:31:39.560 --> 0:31:42.400
<v Speaker 1>So he's attracting more and more people. UM. One of

0:31:42.480 --> 0:31:44.840
<v Speaker 1>the things, one of the ugly truths about this is

0:31:44.920 --> 0:31:47.719
<v Speaker 1>that when they were going around to these small towns,

0:31:47.800 --> 0:31:51.600
<v Speaker 1>in these rural areas, freeing slaves, getting them to join

0:31:51.680 --> 0:31:55.080
<v Speaker 1>their ranks. UM, there was also a lot of plundering

0:31:55.160 --> 0:31:59.280
<v Speaker 1>going on, and they were not merciful with the slave

0:31:59.360 --> 0:32:04.240
<v Speaker 1>owners who own these big enormous um estates that they

0:32:04.280 --> 0:32:08.040
<v Speaker 1>were plundering. They would um engage in rape, they would

0:32:08.080 --> 0:32:11.800
<v Speaker 1>engage in torture, um, they would engage in murder. And

0:32:12.520 --> 0:32:16.040
<v Speaker 1>from what I saw, it wasn't Spartacus that was doing that,

0:32:16.880 --> 0:32:22.040
<v Speaker 1>that he actually commanded against that, but that his army

0:32:22.920 --> 0:32:25.479
<v Speaker 1>had a mind of its own in a lot of cases,

0:32:25.720 --> 0:32:27.920
<v Speaker 1>and that they would they would be pretty merciless and

0:32:27.960 --> 0:32:32.400
<v Speaker 1>brutal with them the freed people. Who who's stuff they

0:32:32.440 --> 0:32:36.360
<v Speaker 1>were taking? Yeah, I mean I'm sure they were like, no,

0:32:36.480 --> 0:32:38.440
<v Speaker 1>you're rape in pillage. That's what you do, right, That's

0:32:38.480 --> 0:32:42.240
<v Speaker 1>what That's how it is right now. Um, even in

0:32:42.320 --> 0:32:45.880
<v Speaker 1>the movie, Spartacus he uh he refuses to take part

0:32:45.920 --> 0:32:48.480
<v Speaker 1>in that. So there are a few things you know

0:32:48.600 --> 0:32:51.440
<v Speaker 1>that that Kubrick Um he didn't write the screenplay. That

0:32:51.520 --> 0:32:55.760
<v Speaker 1>was actually Dalton Trumbo, but he uh he he had

0:32:55.800 --> 0:32:57.360
<v Speaker 1>that in the movie. So there were bits of truth

0:32:57.440 --> 0:33:02.280
<v Speaker 1>throughout for sure. So, oh this is going on. Rome

0:33:02.440 --> 0:33:04.960
<v Speaker 1>finally is like, all right, we gotta really deal with

0:33:05.040 --> 0:33:08.520
<v Speaker 1>this guy. Can someone can someone please go kill Spartacus

0:33:08.640 --> 0:33:12.720
<v Speaker 1>for me? Right? Slabor glabor sucked so bad, you guys.

0:33:13.040 --> 0:33:15.240
<v Speaker 1>We gotta get a non glabor in there to take

0:33:15.280 --> 0:33:18.760
<v Speaker 1>care of business. And they did. They sent um Publius Varennius,

0:33:19.520 --> 0:33:23.680
<v Speaker 1>and he was another prator. So they're sending like pretty

0:33:23.720 --> 0:33:29.200
<v Speaker 1>important guys um along with their soldiers, and um Varennius.

0:33:30.000 --> 0:33:33.400
<v Speaker 1>He was almost nearly captured, which would have been enormous.

0:33:33.920 --> 0:33:36.480
<v Speaker 1>He was so close to being captured that I believe

0:33:36.560 --> 0:33:40.360
<v Speaker 1>Spartacus himself he stole the guy's horse. He got his

0:33:40.600 --> 0:33:47.080
<v Speaker 1>his horse and Varennius Publius, Publius, Varennius um. And that

0:33:47.280 --> 0:33:51.560
<v Speaker 1>was a huge black eye to Rome that like not

0:33:51.720 --> 0:33:56.640
<v Speaker 1>only as as this you know, band of runaway slaves.

0:33:57.320 --> 0:34:01.280
<v Speaker 1>You know it will like able to engage Rome in battle,

0:34:01.880 --> 0:34:04.960
<v Speaker 1>but he stole your horse and you're insignia and and

0:34:05.200 --> 0:34:08.160
<v Speaker 1>almost got your guy. That was a big deal. And

0:34:08.280 --> 0:34:12.960
<v Speaker 1>so all these these victories. With each victory, spartacus legend

0:34:13.080 --> 0:34:17.040
<v Speaker 1>just grows, and he's able to attract more and more people. Um.

0:34:17.200 --> 0:34:20.960
<v Speaker 1>I think within a year that UM historian Kenneth Check

0:34:21.560 --> 0:34:23.759
<v Speaker 1>says within a year, maybe a little more than a year,

0:34:24.400 --> 0:34:27.600
<v Speaker 1>there was as many, possibly as a hundred and twenty

0:34:27.719 --> 0:34:33.319
<v Speaker 1>five thousand freed slaves or slaves, escaped slaves and commoders

0:34:33.880 --> 0:34:37.080
<v Speaker 1>um who had joined spartacus army. A hundred and twenty

0:34:37.160 --> 0:34:43.520
<v Speaker 1>five thousand. And he started with seventy gladiators the year before. Yeah, seventy,

0:34:43.600 --> 0:34:47.720
<v Speaker 1>not seventy, just to reiterate, yeah, no, that's worth saying.

0:34:48.719 --> 0:34:53.279
<v Speaker 1>So spring of seventy two, b c uh, Spartacus has

0:34:53.360 --> 0:34:56.239
<v Speaker 1>these troops. Some of them stay in the south with

0:34:56.440 --> 0:34:59.080
<v Speaker 1>his buddy Crixus, And then he said the rest of

0:34:59.080 --> 0:35:00.880
<v Speaker 1>you come with me. We're the head towards the Alps

0:35:01.960 --> 0:35:05.359
<v Speaker 1>because it's lovely this time of year. And I think

0:35:05.440 --> 0:35:09.799
<v Speaker 1>at the time, who would they These guys have great names. Uh,

0:35:10.280 --> 0:35:18.040
<v Speaker 1>Rome sent armies led by Lucius Gellius public Publicola and

0:35:18.760 --> 0:35:26.839
<v Speaker 1>Neus Cornelius Lentulus Claudianus. Those are great names. Wow. Those

0:35:26.880 --> 0:35:30.879
<v Speaker 1>guys were councils, so they were the highest elected officials

0:35:31.280 --> 0:35:36.000
<v Speaker 1>in Rome. Yell of as many as like twenty guys

0:35:36.360 --> 0:35:39.640
<v Speaker 1>put together like this is serious business at that at

0:35:39.680 --> 0:35:42.080
<v Speaker 1>this time to go take care of Spartacus. Yeah. I

0:35:42.120 --> 0:35:45.040
<v Speaker 1>think when he almost captured Varennius, that was that really

0:35:45.160 --> 0:35:49.560
<v Speaker 1>caught Rome's attention for the first time. Um. Unfortunately, these

0:35:49.600 --> 0:35:54.520
<v Speaker 1>two councils what were their names again, Chuck, let's just

0:35:54.600 --> 0:35:59.279
<v Speaker 1>call him public Coola and claude Anius. Okay, fine, Um,

0:35:59.760 --> 0:36:03.720
<v Speaker 1>they were no better equipped to fight uh Spartacus either.

0:36:04.239 --> 0:36:06.839
<v Speaker 1>I think by this time he had he hadn't come

0:36:06.880 --> 0:36:10.880
<v Speaker 1>close to people yet, but he was up to forty

0:36:11.000 --> 0:36:17.320
<v Speaker 1>thou and both of um, both of the yeah, peaches

0:36:17.360 --> 0:36:21.160
<v Speaker 1>in herb nice Um. They underestimated how many troops he'd had.

0:36:21.480 --> 0:36:26.160
<v Speaker 1>They also were unaware that he had wintered UM in

0:36:26.280 --> 0:36:28.879
<v Speaker 1>the I think the north of Italy and had spent

0:36:29.000 --> 0:36:32.360
<v Speaker 1>the winter stealing horses and building up a cavalry unit,

0:36:32.680 --> 0:36:35.520
<v Speaker 1>which they had no idea. He had this UM and

0:36:35.640 --> 0:36:38.480
<v Speaker 1>one other thing he put to good use. So remember

0:36:38.560 --> 0:36:42.960
<v Speaker 1>this guy's potentially a Roman army veteran from Thrace, which

0:36:43.000 --> 0:36:46.719
<v Speaker 1>means he's familiar with guerrilla warfare that the Thracians practiced

0:36:47.160 --> 0:36:51.600
<v Speaker 1>and conventional warfare which the Romans practiced. And he's like

0:36:51.719 --> 0:36:54.880
<v Speaker 1>commanding tens of thousands of troops to to great effect

0:36:55.320 --> 0:36:58.320
<v Speaker 1>built a cavalry. And he also so like some of

0:36:58.360 --> 0:37:01.359
<v Speaker 1>those commoners who joined up who weren't slaves, but they

0:37:01.440 --> 0:37:03.800
<v Speaker 1>were not well off and they wanted to fight the

0:37:04.000 --> 0:37:07.440
<v Speaker 1>fight the power, so they joined UM. They were usually

0:37:07.600 --> 0:37:10.440
<v Speaker 1>like herdsman or shepherds or something like that from local

0:37:10.520 --> 0:37:14.160
<v Speaker 1>areas who knew the areas really well. So he used

0:37:14.200 --> 0:37:17.920
<v Speaker 1>them as scouts and um peaches and herb had no

0:37:18.120 --> 0:37:21.960
<v Speaker 1>idea that this, again, this band of runaways slaves had

0:37:22.000 --> 0:37:25.800
<v Speaker 1>turned into an actual like legit army under the command

0:37:25.880 --> 0:37:27.800
<v Speaker 1>of somebody who knew what they were doing, and he

0:37:28.080 --> 0:37:32.440
<v Speaker 1>ate both of them alive. Yeah, well it actually was, UM.

0:37:33.040 --> 0:37:35.080
<v Speaker 1>It was kind of tough. Because Peaches went down there

0:37:35.840 --> 0:37:39.920
<v Speaker 1>to the south where Crixus was and killed him with

0:37:40.040 --> 0:37:43.640
<v Speaker 1>a lot of the rebels. And then Herb came in

0:37:43.800 --> 0:37:46.040
<v Speaker 1>from the north of Spartacus, where he was headed toward

0:37:46.080 --> 0:37:49.400
<v Speaker 1>the Alps. Uh came you know, he was ahead of him,

0:37:49.440 --> 0:37:53.400
<v Speaker 1>so he came south from the north and he came in,

0:37:53.719 --> 0:37:57.360
<v Speaker 1>and Spartacus was basically trapped between these two armies that

0:37:57.480 --> 0:38:02.040
<v Speaker 1>had better equipment, better weaponry, better armor, more munitions and

0:38:02.120 --> 0:38:06.759
<v Speaker 1>food and water and everything and wine. And they had

0:38:06.840 --> 0:38:09.160
<v Speaker 1>no idea that this cavalry was waiting for him, that

0:38:09.239 --> 0:38:10.520
<v Speaker 1>he had been working on. It was kind of his

0:38:10.600 --> 0:38:14.200
<v Speaker 1>little Uh, kind of his little trojan horse in a way,

0:38:15.000 --> 0:38:17.040
<v Speaker 1>and they had never seen anything like it. And he

0:38:17.239 --> 0:38:20.640
<v Speaker 1>beat Peaches, I think, or was that Herb. Now am

0:38:20.680 --> 0:38:24.440
<v Speaker 1>all confused? He beat Herb. Okay, he beat Herb and

0:38:24.600 --> 0:38:28.480
<v Speaker 1>got all of the supplies that Herb's army had, and

0:38:29.320 --> 0:38:32.040
<v Speaker 1>then it was it was on in a big, big way.

0:38:32.640 --> 0:38:35.560
<v Speaker 1>So I misspoke. By this time, yes, he probably had

0:38:35.840 --> 0:38:41.680
<v Speaker 1>close to people in his army, but they had split

0:38:41.800 --> 0:38:45.320
<v Speaker 1>off because Crixus, who was one of the gladiators that

0:38:45.400 --> 0:38:47.600
<v Speaker 1>you just mentioned, one of the original gladiators, he broke

0:38:47.640 --> 0:38:51.960
<v Speaker 1>out of gladiator school with and who basically co operated

0:38:52.040 --> 0:38:56.560
<v Speaker 1>the army with him. Um. He apparently wanted to split

0:38:56.640 --> 0:38:59.920
<v Speaker 1>off and take it straight to Rome, wanted to attack Rome.

0:39:00.040 --> 0:39:03.120
<v Speaker 1>Him and Sparta Kisses whole thing was like, no, no, no,

0:39:03.360 --> 0:39:06.880
<v Speaker 1>let's go north to Thrace, out of Italy. We can

0:39:07.239 --> 0:39:09.399
<v Speaker 1>be we can build our army up even better there

0:39:09.600 --> 0:39:12.120
<v Speaker 1>and either just hang out in Thrace and be great

0:39:12.560 --> 0:39:14.800
<v Speaker 1>or maybe then we can come back to Italy. And

0:39:14.840 --> 0:39:17.560
<v Speaker 1>they had a disagreement, they had a falling out, um,

0:39:17.680 --> 0:39:20.440
<v Speaker 1>and they split up, and crix Has took thirty thousand men.

0:39:20.719 --> 0:39:22.520
<v Speaker 1>And like you said, I don't remember if it was

0:39:22.600 --> 0:39:26.880
<v Speaker 1>Peaches or Herb who got him, but the Crixus and

0:39:27.000 --> 0:39:32.040
<v Speaker 1>his men were killed, but simultaneously, even though Sparta kiss

0:39:32.200 --> 0:39:34.160
<v Speaker 1>later beat that both of those guys, he had just

0:39:34.480 --> 0:39:37.720
<v Speaker 1>lost thirty thousand of his troops, which is a pretty

0:39:37.800 --> 0:39:42.920
<v Speaker 1>pretty big troop reduction, especially basically overnight. Yeah, but he's

0:39:42.920 --> 0:39:45.520
<v Speaker 1>still won in the end. In that battle, he uh,

0:39:45.719 --> 0:39:49.240
<v Speaker 1>he fought very bravely. He rushed either Peaches or Herb,

0:39:50.800 --> 0:39:54.000
<v Speaker 1>broke them down, captured their supplies, and then we don't

0:39:54.080 --> 0:39:57.160
<v Speaker 1>know for sure if he defeated Herb or not. Or

0:39:57.239 --> 0:40:00.080
<v Speaker 1>if they just retreated, but at any rate, that was

0:40:00.160 --> 0:40:01.720
<v Speaker 1>sort of the end of them, and they were allowed

0:40:01.760 --> 0:40:06.239
<v Speaker 1>to go onto the Alps. Right, So you want to

0:40:06.280 --> 0:40:09.040
<v Speaker 1>take another break, Yeah, let's take our last break and

0:40:09.160 --> 0:40:12.040
<v Speaker 1>we'll we'll wind it up here with the last stand. Okay,

0:40:29.520 --> 0:40:42.640
<v Speaker 1>change to Chuck. So Sparta Kiss is not only now

0:40:43.239 --> 0:40:47.360
<v Speaker 1>beaten prators that the Romans sent, he's beaten councils in

0:40:47.440 --> 0:40:51.040
<v Speaker 1>their armies, and Rome is full lipped out. I don't

0:40:51.080 --> 0:40:54.000
<v Speaker 1>know if they knew that Crixus, who by the way,

0:40:54.080 --> 0:40:58.680
<v Speaker 1>was a celt which I find immensely interesting, but Crixus Um,

0:40:58.920 --> 0:41:00.759
<v Speaker 1>I don't know if they knew that he was coming

0:41:00.800 --> 0:41:03.960
<v Speaker 1>toward Rome and that they just narrowly avoided being attacked

0:41:04.000 --> 0:41:07.600
<v Speaker 1>by that contingent. But it was definitely on their mind

0:41:07.760 --> 0:41:12.040
<v Speaker 1>that Rome was left unprotected because remember, the best generals

0:41:12.160 --> 0:41:15.360
<v Speaker 1>and the best their best armies were in Spain and

0:41:15.480 --> 0:41:20.160
<v Speaker 1>Crete Um, and there was a really really angry group

0:41:20.800 --> 0:41:27.920
<v Speaker 1>of um impoverished and escaped slaves who were who had

0:41:27.960 --> 0:41:32.080
<v Speaker 1>assembled themselves into a pretty respectable army UM possibly coming

0:41:32.160 --> 0:41:35.520
<v Speaker 1>toward Rome. Yeah, and Rome was on thin ice at

0:41:35.560 --> 0:41:37.880
<v Speaker 1>this point. I mean, they were still super powerful, obviously,

0:41:38.000 --> 0:41:41.000
<v Speaker 1>but um, they make a good point in this article

0:41:41.160 --> 0:41:43.480
<v Speaker 1>that they kind of relied on the fact that everyone

0:41:43.560 --> 0:41:45.920
<v Speaker 1>thought they were great and was super scared of them,

0:41:46.040 --> 0:41:48.839
<v Speaker 1>and they had these big, scary armies. And once they

0:41:48.880 --> 0:41:52.280
<v Speaker 1>started getting these defeats, and once they started getting defeats,

0:41:52.400 --> 0:41:55.719
<v Speaker 1>especially at the hands of a former slave who was

0:41:55.840 --> 0:41:58.920
<v Speaker 1>leading this kind of rag tag team that was revolting

0:41:58.920 --> 0:42:02.239
<v Speaker 1>against them, there's a little chink in that armor. And

0:42:03.160 --> 0:42:06.000
<v Speaker 1>Spartacus is about they're winning battles, and everyone hears about this,

0:42:06.680 --> 0:42:08.480
<v Speaker 1>and that's a big big deal to Rome. All of

0:42:08.560 --> 0:42:12.399
<v Speaker 1>a sudden, they seem like they're defeatable. Yeah, which if

0:42:12.520 --> 0:42:16.240
<v Speaker 1>you are, if your society includes slaves and the slaves

0:42:16.239 --> 0:42:19.400
<v Speaker 1>are kept in line by the idea that you were undefeatable,

0:42:20.280 --> 0:42:23.280
<v Speaker 1>that's right. And so they're there. They seem like they're defeatable.

0:42:23.320 --> 0:42:27.600
<v Speaker 1>Now they're best armies in generals are away and they

0:42:27.640 --> 0:42:31.560
<v Speaker 1>couldn't really find anyone to really take care of Spartacus

0:42:31.640 --> 0:42:35.000
<v Speaker 1>until this guy stepped up. He was a wealthy prater

0:42:35.160 --> 0:42:38.000
<v Speaker 1>named Marcus Crassis, and he said, you know what, I've

0:42:38.040 --> 0:42:41.480
<v Speaker 1>got the dough and I'm a pretty brutal leader in

0:42:41.600 --> 0:42:44.040
<v Speaker 1>my own right. Maybe you've heard of me, and so

0:42:44.200 --> 0:42:46.600
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna finance this army and I'm gonna go kill

0:42:46.640 --> 0:42:49.600
<v Speaker 1>that guy. And so if there's a villain in this story,

0:42:49.840 --> 0:42:53.440
<v Speaker 1>it is Crassis. He was a terrible, terrible person, possibly

0:42:53.520 --> 0:42:56.799
<v Speaker 1>the richest person Rome has ever seen. Um. I read

0:42:56.960 --> 0:43:00.399
<v Speaker 1>somewhere that he he would go to places that had

0:43:00.440 --> 0:43:03.680
<v Speaker 1>caught fire with his own personal fire brigade and would

0:43:03.760 --> 0:43:08.120
<v Speaker 1>negotiate with the owner of the house or whatever um

0:43:08.320 --> 0:43:10.880
<v Speaker 1>to buy it. And if the if they would negotiate

0:43:11.360 --> 0:43:15.080
<v Speaker 1>at just an extremely cheap rate to sell their house

0:43:15.200 --> 0:43:18.840
<v Speaker 1>that was on fire, then Crassies or Crassis would have

0:43:18.960 --> 0:43:21.880
<v Speaker 1>his fire brigade put it out. If they didn't negotiate

0:43:22.000 --> 0:43:24.080
<v Speaker 1>or sell, then he would just leave with his fire

0:43:24.120 --> 0:43:27.000
<v Speaker 1>brigade and let it burn. Here's that kind of guys

0:43:27.320 --> 0:43:29.640
<v Speaker 1>is like, hey man, this place is on fire, and

0:43:29.719 --> 0:43:31.800
<v Speaker 1>I'm offering to buy it from you. Right, it's a

0:43:31.840 --> 0:43:34.960
<v Speaker 1>fire sale. You should you should take this. Yeah. But

0:43:35.080 --> 0:43:36.880
<v Speaker 1>if they wouldn't, if they'd be like, no, this is

0:43:37.080 --> 0:43:39.759
<v Speaker 1>completely unacceptable and immoral, he'd be like, all right, see

0:43:39.760 --> 0:43:42.080
<v Speaker 1>you later, and his fire brigae would leave. That's just

0:43:42.200 --> 0:43:44.279
<v Speaker 1>not good stuff. That's the kind of thing that if

0:43:44.320 --> 0:43:46.719
<v Speaker 1>you do that people continue to talk about it in

0:43:46.760 --> 0:43:50.120
<v Speaker 1>a negative like two thousand years later on some dumb podcasts.

0:43:50.360 --> 0:43:52.800
<v Speaker 1>So Crassis, you also might recognize his name. He was

0:43:52.880 --> 0:43:57.120
<v Speaker 1>part of the first triumvirate with Um, Pompey and Caesar.

0:43:58.120 --> 0:44:02.120
<v Speaker 1>He was the third guy. Remember that name, so Um.

0:44:02.360 --> 0:44:04.360
<v Speaker 1>So Crassus steps up and he says, you know what,

0:44:04.960 --> 0:44:08.160
<v Speaker 1>my father got a triumph, which is basically like a

0:44:08.280 --> 0:44:12.880
<v Speaker 1>military parade for a great military victory. And I've always

0:44:12.920 --> 0:44:16.200
<v Speaker 1>been envious. I want mine. I'm gonna make mine the

0:44:16.320 --> 0:44:18.759
<v Speaker 1>defeat of Spartacus. I'm gonna go get them. I'm gonna

0:44:18.800 --> 0:44:21.200
<v Speaker 1>finance this army. I'm gonna go pick up some of

0:44:21.239 --> 0:44:23.759
<v Speaker 1>the other armies that have been defeated and kind of

0:44:23.880 --> 0:44:27.400
<v Speaker 1>left scattered around Italy and reassemble them. And there was

0:44:27.520 --> 0:44:31.319
<v Speaker 1>one in particular, I think it was um, the army

0:44:31.480 --> 0:44:35.040
<v Speaker 1>of the Praetor, who was almost captured Verennius. Some of

0:44:35.200 --> 0:44:39.400
<v Speaker 1>his people ran away, and Crassus got them together, I

0:44:39.520 --> 0:44:43.240
<v Speaker 1>believe five hundred people who had been accused of desertion

0:44:43.320 --> 0:44:47.360
<v Speaker 1>and running away during battle. And he brought out of

0:44:47.560 --> 0:44:51.279
<v Speaker 1>the old steamer trunk, an old technique for keeping your

0:44:51.320 --> 0:44:54.480
<v Speaker 1>troops in line. Called decimation chuck, which is a word

0:44:54.560 --> 0:44:57.200
<v Speaker 1>that we've misused for years on this podcast. But this

0:44:57.360 --> 0:45:00.759
<v Speaker 1>is the real deal that he was doing. Yeah, and

0:45:00.840 --> 0:45:02.600
<v Speaker 1>I don't think we've been missusing it for years. I

0:45:02.680 --> 0:45:07.360
<v Speaker 1>think it's now part of a popular terminology, just not

0:45:07.680 --> 0:45:10.440
<v Speaker 1>necessarily reduced by ten. Okay, fair enough. But what he

0:45:10.560 --> 0:45:13.480
<v Speaker 1>did was he said, okay, all of you five break

0:45:13.560 --> 0:45:16.919
<v Speaker 1>up into fifty groups of ten, and in every group,

0:45:17.040 --> 0:45:19.440
<v Speaker 1>all ten of you draw lots. Whoever draws the shortest

0:45:19.520 --> 0:45:23.000
<v Speaker 1>lot gets executed. And he executed fifty out of five

0:45:23.080 --> 0:45:28.120
<v Speaker 1>hundred deserters in front of his troops to basically say, hey,

0:45:28.640 --> 0:45:31.240
<v Speaker 1>let's get that moral up everybody. This is what happens

0:45:31.280 --> 0:45:33.440
<v Speaker 1>to you if you don't fight valiantly. And that was

0:45:33.520 --> 0:45:36.200
<v Speaker 1>the kind of leader that he was. So he's a

0:45:36.600 --> 0:45:39.080
<v Speaker 1>real jerk in business, in a real jerk on the

0:45:39.120 --> 0:45:42.680
<v Speaker 1>battlefield too, even with his own troops, and a very

0:45:42.719 --> 0:45:44.960
<v Speaker 1>selfish lover from what I hear he really was. He'd

0:45:45.000 --> 0:45:47.160
<v Speaker 1>be like, well that's it for me, good luck to yourself.

0:45:47.920 --> 0:45:49.800
<v Speaker 1>So he had a real be in his bonnet to

0:45:49.880 --> 0:45:53.920
<v Speaker 1>get that victory parade. He goes and chases Spartacus all

0:45:54.000 --> 0:45:57.719
<v Speaker 1>over Italy and there was some infighting going on, which

0:45:57.800 --> 0:45:59.960
<v Speaker 1>is what can happen a lot of times in a rebellion,

0:46:00.040 --> 0:46:02.320
<v Speaker 1>and if you don't keep everyone's spirits up. So that

0:46:02.440 --> 0:46:04.800
<v Speaker 1>kind of weakened his army a little bit. And so

0:46:05.200 --> 0:46:07.279
<v Speaker 1>in a last ditch effort, Spartacus said, you know what

0:46:07.400 --> 0:46:09.399
<v Speaker 1>we need to do is we need to go kill

0:46:09.520 --> 0:46:13.279
<v Speaker 1>Crassis in front of everybody. And that's that'll do the trick.

0:46:13.320 --> 0:46:16.239
<v Speaker 1>If everyone seas Crassis has gone, you cut off that head,

0:46:16.360 --> 0:46:19.960
<v Speaker 1>maybe another one will not grow up in its place. Uh.

0:46:20.160 --> 0:46:22.920
<v Speaker 1>And that didn't work out for Spartacus. He was actually

0:46:22.960 --> 0:46:26.799
<v Speaker 1>cut down in battle. His army was finally defeated. Uh.

0:46:26.960 --> 0:46:29.800
<v Speaker 1>They hunted down all six thousand of the survivors of

0:46:29.840 --> 0:46:33.320
<v Speaker 1>the army and crucified them. Uh. He was not himself

0:46:33.440 --> 0:46:37.440
<v Speaker 1>crucified like in the movie Spartacus. And there was never

0:46:37.800 --> 0:46:40.600
<v Speaker 1>that great moment in the movie that I'm Spartacus moment

0:46:40.680 --> 0:46:44.040
<v Speaker 1>that never really happened in real life. Unfortunately, Um, they

0:46:44.120 --> 0:46:46.840
<v Speaker 1>never found his body, which is sort of a a

0:46:46.960 --> 0:46:51.000
<v Speaker 1>sad end to this. Um to a leader who did

0:46:51.040 --> 0:46:52.719
<v Speaker 1>some pretty great things for a little while, but not

0:46:52.880 --> 0:46:55.960
<v Speaker 1>really though, because I read he was last seen he

0:46:56.280 --> 0:47:01.280
<v Speaker 1>was really close to Crassis. He was headed to Crasses

0:47:01.320 --> 0:47:04.719
<v Speaker 1>to kill him himself, and he I think killed two

0:47:04.920 --> 0:47:07.800
<v Speaker 1>centurions in hand to hand combat on his way to

0:47:08.000 --> 0:47:11.880
<v Speaker 1>Crasses before he was swarmed on like Hollywood style and

0:47:12.000 --> 0:47:15.680
<v Speaker 1>cut down by like just a mob of dudes who

0:47:15.719 --> 0:47:18.000
<v Speaker 1>overwhelmed them. Which is, it's not a sad end. No,

0:47:18.080 --> 0:47:20.240
<v Speaker 1>if you're living by the sword and dying by the sword,

0:47:20.360 --> 0:47:23.520
<v Speaker 1>that's the way to go for sure. Okay, I bet

0:47:23.600 --> 0:47:25.920
<v Speaker 1>you he would have preferred to kill Crasses. I'll give

0:47:25.960 --> 0:47:28.840
<v Speaker 1>you that. But if he was never faded to kill Crasses,

0:47:28.880 --> 0:47:31.160
<v Speaker 1>if that snake coiled on his head and fore told

0:47:31.200 --> 0:47:35.160
<v Speaker 1>that he would never kill Crasses, that's the way to go. Well.

0:47:35.239 --> 0:47:38.800
<v Speaker 1>In the end, Uh, he has gone. His rebellion is squashed,

0:47:38.920 --> 0:47:42.680
<v Speaker 1>but some good comes out of it. Rome kind of says,

0:47:42.960 --> 0:47:45.799
<v Speaker 1>you know what, this taught us a great lesson, which

0:47:45.920 --> 0:47:48.960
<v Speaker 1>is maybe we should listen to the lower class a

0:47:49.040 --> 0:47:53.239
<v Speaker 1>little bit more. It wasn't some huge sweeping reform change

0:47:53.320 --> 0:47:56.920
<v Speaker 1>or anything like that. I don't want to like sugarcoat it,

0:47:57.080 --> 0:47:59.920
<v Speaker 1>but there were a number of reforms that were passed

0:48:00.080 --> 0:48:02.279
<v Speaker 1>that did strengthen the voice of the people as a whole,

0:48:02.920 --> 0:48:04.920
<v Speaker 1>and they had a little bit more say, in their

0:48:04.960 --> 0:48:09.000
<v Speaker 1>government because they didn't want another Spartacus to come along. Yeah.

0:48:09.160 --> 0:48:12.040
<v Speaker 1>And then over the years, like many thousands of years later,

0:48:12.480 --> 0:48:14.120
<v Speaker 1>like I said, he was kind of held up as

0:48:14.200 --> 0:48:17.920
<v Speaker 1>like this hero, this ideal, so like the abolitionist movement

0:48:17.960 --> 0:48:19.880
<v Speaker 1>in the United States held him up as a hero

0:48:20.080 --> 0:48:22.600
<v Speaker 1>because he was known to free slaves. That was how

0:48:22.680 --> 0:48:26.000
<v Speaker 1>he assembled his army. And he wasn't necessarily freeing slaves

0:48:26.120 --> 0:48:29.240
<v Speaker 1>for the ideal of ending slavery. He was freeing slaves

0:48:29.280 --> 0:48:31.799
<v Speaker 1>to help build up his army. Um, but I'm sure

0:48:31.840 --> 0:48:33.960
<v Speaker 1>there was a certain amount of like this is a

0:48:34.040 --> 0:48:36.759
<v Speaker 1>good thing that these slaves are no longer slaves when

0:48:36.800 --> 0:48:40.600
<v Speaker 1>they're you know with me that he must have entertained

0:48:40.640 --> 0:48:43.040
<v Speaker 1>at least. And then later on, like you said, Dalton

0:48:43.120 --> 0:48:47.919
<v Speaker 1>Trumbo wrote the script for Um, the nineteen sixty movie

0:48:48.000 --> 0:48:51.719
<v Speaker 1>directed by Kubrick on Spartacus, and Dalton Trumbo was blacklisted

0:48:51.760 --> 0:48:56.240
<v Speaker 1>from Hollywood because he was a communist or he wouldn't

0:48:56.320 --> 0:48:59.320
<v Speaker 1>name names I can't remember. And Dalton Trumbo wrote that

0:48:59.400 --> 0:49:01.919
<v Speaker 1>script based on a novel written by a guy named

0:49:01.960 --> 0:49:04.880
<v Speaker 1>Howard Fast who had written the novel in jail. Because

0:49:04.920 --> 0:49:08.880
<v Speaker 1>he wouldn't name names on the McCarthy hearings. UM, and

0:49:09.000 --> 0:49:12.200
<v Speaker 1>so Spartaca's kind of became like a hero of Marxists

0:49:12.360 --> 0:49:16.200
<v Speaker 1>because he freed slates. He overthrew the oppressors, but he

0:49:16.320 --> 0:49:20.960
<v Speaker 1>also took the oppressor's wealth and redistributed it among you know,

0:49:21.080 --> 0:49:26.720
<v Speaker 1>the lower classes, which Marxists are just bonkers for pretty

0:49:26.760 --> 0:49:31.839
<v Speaker 1>interesting stuff. Uh, there's plenty more about sparta kiss, gladiators,

0:49:31.880 --> 0:49:35.120
<v Speaker 1>all that stuff. This is really thick stuff, and this

0:49:35.200 --> 0:49:36.719
<v Speaker 1>is stuff you should know. It's not what we do.

0:49:36.840 --> 0:49:39.560
<v Speaker 1>We've just kind of given overview. So if this floated

0:49:39.600 --> 0:49:42.320
<v Speaker 1>your boat at all, go look up Spartaca's start reading

0:49:42.800 --> 0:49:45.440
<v Speaker 1>on him and you will be fascinated. And since I

0:49:45.560 --> 0:49:50.400
<v Speaker 1>said that it's time for listener mail, I'm gonna call

0:49:50.520 --> 0:49:57.920
<v Speaker 1>this wastewater operator or a former now retired wastewater operators. Hey, guys,

0:49:57.960 --> 0:50:00.040
<v Speaker 1>just finished listening to the episode on wastewater treatment with

0:50:00.080 --> 0:50:03.040
<v Speaker 1>a critical ear. Having worked for over twenty years, is

0:50:03.080 --> 0:50:05.920
<v Speaker 1>both a w W lab analysts and operator. While I

0:50:06.000 --> 0:50:09.799
<v Speaker 1>understand you were aiming for the least knowledgeable common denominator

0:50:09.840 --> 0:50:11.719
<v Speaker 1>in your audience, I feel like you did a disservice

0:50:12.239 --> 0:50:14.760
<v Speaker 1>to all wastewater treatment plants and their employees by failing

0:50:14.800 --> 0:50:17.960
<v Speaker 1>to mention that every treatment plant in America must abide

0:50:18.000 --> 0:50:21.439
<v Speaker 1>by strict regulatory permits issued under the Clean Water Act

0:50:21.480 --> 0:50:26.400
<v Speaker 1>tailored to the needs of the of these specific facilities. Influent,

0:50:27.360 --> 0:50:29.600
<v Speaker 1>your words make it sound like we and operations made

0:50:29.600 --> 0:50:32.160
<v Speaker 1>our own decisions as to how clean the water, Uh,

0:50:32.560 --> 0:50:35.040
<v Speaker 1>how how clean is clean enough? And that cannot be

0:50:35.120 --> 0:50:37.839
<v Speaker 1>further from the truth. UM. I want to stop here

0:50:37.840 --> 0:50:39.200
<v Speaker 1>because I don't feel like we did that, did we?

0:50:39.840 --> 0:50:42.120
<v Speaker 1>We certainly didn't mean to. I don't think that we

0:50:42.239 --> 0:50:44.840
<v Speaker 1>were just like you know, it's up to text who's

0:50:44.920 --> 0:50:48.960
<v Speaker 1>running the levers to decide what's clean enough. If we did, Sorry,

0:50:49.040 --> 0:50:51.560
<v Speaker 1>we definitely don't think that. No, we didn't think that

0:50:51.600 --> 0:50:54.040
<v Speaker 1>at all. Uh. In my position as analysts, I perform

0:50:54.120 --> 0:50:57.840
<v Speaker 1>an average performed in average of thirty thousand standard laboratory

0:50:57.880 --> 0:51:01.320
<v Speaker 1>tests per year to maintain permit compliance and support operations.

0:51:01.760 --> 0:51:05.440
<v Speaker 1>That number increased dramatically when there are operational upsets, process changes,

0:51:05.960 --> 0:51:10.240
<v Speaker 1>influence variations, etcetera. In addition, operators collect and analyzed process

0:51:10.320 --> 0:51:14.239
<v Speaker 1>control samples several times per shift for the same reason. Um,

0:51:14.600 --> 0:51:17.080
<v Speaker 1>I think we knew that stuff was going on, right, Yeah,

0:51:17.960 --> 0:51:20.120
<v Speaker 1>I don't want to sound defensive, but do this person

0:51:20.280 --> 0:51:22.919
<v Speaker 1>listen or just say, oh, I see this title. Here's

0:51:22.920 --> 0:51:25.000
<v Speaker 1>all the things are going to get wrong. Now I

0:51:25.080 --> 0:51:28.400
<v Speaker 1>think they listened. I wish to thank you for attempting

0:51:28.440 --> 0:51:30.719
<v Speaker 1>to educate the public on the vital role clean water

0:51:31.280 --> 0:51:33.759
<v Speaker 1>and sewage treatment play and the health and prosperity of

0:51:33.800 --> 0:51:36.720
<v Speaker 1>the United States. I firmly believe this is what truly

0:51:36.760 --> 0:51:39.600
<v Speaker 1>makes America great. You don't hear people saying they need

0:51:39.719 --> 0:51:43.359
<v Speaker 1>vaccinations and antibiotics to fend off water borne illness when

0:51:43.480 --> 0:51:46.239
<v Speaker 1>visiting the United States. Uh. Sorry to rant On, I

0:51:46.280 --> 0:51:48.880
<v Speaker 1>appreciate your time, Thanks for reading, and please put out

0:51:48.920 --> 0:51:52.240
<v Speaker 1>a big thank you to all wastewater treatment operators about

0:51:52.320 --> 0:51:55.719
<v Speaker 1>whom nobody is paying attention, but whom everyone needs. And

0:51:55.880 --> 0:52:00.320
<v Speaker 1>that is from uh. Anne Danielson, retired operator and analyst.

0:52:00.480 --> 0:52:03.000
<v Speaker 1>Thanks a lot, and that's good stuff. And yes, agreed.

0:52:03.200 --> 0:52:06.040
<v Speaker 1>If everyone doesn't know that we need waste water treatment

0:52:06.120 --> 0:52:10.279
<v Speaker 1>people and they're not paying attention, so hats rop to

0:52:10.400 --> 0:52:13.600
<v Speaker 1>you and your colleagues from us. Agreed. Yes, I know

0:52:13.719 --> 0:52:17.480
<v Speaker 1>that there's a lot of work and analysis and testing,

0:52:17.640 --> 0:52:19.759
<v Speaker 1>and if we didn't hammer that home enough, then we

0:52:19.880 --> 0:52:22.880
<v Speaker 1>are now yeah, Well, if we missed the mark on something,

0:52:23.080 --> 0:52:25.680
<v Speaker 1>or you just wanted to add something, or just want

0:52:25.760 --> 0:52:28.880
<v Speaker 1>to say, hey, you guys nailed it, nailed it. We

0:52:29.040 --> 0:52:31.680
<v Speaker 1>love that You can get in touch with this via email,

0:52:31.840 --> 0:52:33.600
<v Speaker 1>Wrap it up, spanking on the bottom, and send it

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<v Speaker 1>off to Stuff podcast at iHeart radio dot com. Stuff

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<v Speaker 1>you Should Know is a production of iHeart Radios. How

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<v Speaker 1>Stuff works from More podcasts for my heart Radio is

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<v Speaker 1>at the iHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you

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<v Speaker 1>listen to your favorite shows.