1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:05,400 Speaker 1: Now here's a highlight from coast to coast AM on iHeartRadio. 2 00:00:04,640 --> 00:00:06,880 Speaker 2: Wait for Shelly. I know that your Center for your 3 00:00:06,920 --> 00:00:09,920 Speaker 2: Maine Economy puts out these regular newsletters and alerts about 4 00:00:09,960 --> 00:00:13,720 Speaker 2: particular issues that your organization is working on. And when 5 00:00:13,760 --> 00:00:17,159 Speaker 2: this guy used a snowmobile to batter a wolf and 6 00:00:17,200 --> 00:00:20,520 Speaker 2: then took it into a bar and tortured it while 7 00:00:20,560 --> 00:00:23,400 Speaker 2: on video in front of his drinking buddies, that was 8 00:00:23,520 --> 00:00:25,959 Speaker 2: just about the limit for anyone, no matter how you 9 00:00:25,960 --> 00:00:27,200 Speaker 2: feel about wolves. 10 00:00:26,920 --> 00:00:31,400 Speaker 3: Right, Oh, I mean to run over an animal with 11 00:00:31,560 --> 00:00:35,160 Speaker 3: a seven hundred pound machine, just as an act of malice, 12 00:00:35,440 --> 00:00:41,160 Speaker 3: crushing the animal, injuring the animal a young adolescent female grievously, 13 00:00:41,280 --> 00:00:44,559 Speaker 3: and then to take possession and to be smiling and 14 00:00:44,720 --> 00:00:47,600 Speaker 3: parading the animal around later in a bar. I mean 15 00:00:47,720 --> 00:00:52,120 Speaker 3: it's masochistic. I mean it's rather, it's not massacres. It's 16 00:00:51,960 --> 00:00:57,000 Speaker 3: a sadistic And the truth is, George, the guy's got 17 00:00:57,320 --> 00:01:01,040 Speaker 3: a mental health issue. And we know that people who 18 00:01:01,080 --> 00:01:04,920 Speaker 3: commit acts of animal cruelty are inclined to repeat them. 19 00:01:05,640 --> 00:01:09,400 Speaker 3: They're inclined also to exhibit violence toward people. You know, 20 00:01:09,720 --> 00:01:13,640 Speaker 3: if someone like that is behaving that way, I wouldn't 21 00:01:13,640 --> 00:01:15,679 Speaker 3: feel very safe if I were a spouse or a 22 00:01:15,800 --> 00:01:19,119 Speaker 3: child in that household. And we see it all the time, 23 00:01:19,560 --> 00:01:22,840 Speaker 3: a correlation between domestic violence and animal cruelty. This is 24 00:01:22,880 --> 00:01:27,560 Speaker 3: animal cruelty. Animal cruelty doesn't justify the domesticated dog or 25 00:01:27,560 --> 00:01:30,840 Speaker 3: a domesticated cat or a horse. It also applies to 26 00:01:30,880 --> 00:01:31,759 Speaker 3: wild animals. 27 00:01:32,280 --> 00:01:34,120 Speaker 2: What happened to that guy. I mean, for a long time, 28 00:01:34,160 --> 00:01:36,040 Speaker 2: it looked like they were just going to let it go. 29 00:01:36,319 --> 00:01:37,520 Speaker 2: There are there charges. 30 00:01:37,240 --> 00:01:42,000 Speaker 3: Pending, charges are pending. I credit the district attorney in 31 00:01:42,120 --> 00:01:47,880 Speaker 3: Sublet County. After quite a long time, he pulled together 32 00:01:47,920 --> 00:01:52,080 Speaker 3: a grand jury and this man, Cody Roberts, was indicted. 33 00:01:52,920 --> 00:01:55,280 Speaker 3: I'll note that he was a trophy hunter of mountain lions. 34 00:01:56,160 --> 00:02:00,160 Speaker 3: He used packs of dogs, he was very familiar with 35 00:02:00,360 --> 00:02:05,520 Speaker 3: killing wildlife, and very unsporting and kind of intentionally cruel 36 00:02:05,720 --> 00:02:09,280 Speaker 3: way is, and you know, people said that he was 37 00:02:09,360 --> 00:02:12,520 Speaker 3: violent toward other people. There was one report that he 38 00:02:12,560 --> 00:02:15,360 Speaker 3: almost you know, beat a man to death in a 39 00:02:15,400 --> 00:02:19,120 Speaker 3: bar at one point. So you're dealing with people who 40 00:02:19,160 --> 00:02:23,280 Speaker 3: are a menace to society. This is why our slogan 41 00:02:23,320 --> 00:02:26,240 Speaker 3: at the center of remain economy and animal wellness action 42 00:02:26,680 --> 00:02:30,240 Speaker 3: is helping animals helps us all. When we're good to animals, 43 00:02:30,360 --> 00:02:34,880 Speaker 3: we create a better society. If someone can abuse and 44 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:39,320 Speaker 3: misuse their power in this way against an animal, cause 45 00:02:39,400 --> 00:02:42,480 Speaker 3: him to suffer just for their amusement or for some 46 00:02:42,600 --> 00:02:46,840 Speaker 3: kind of sick pleasure, that's the real indicator. George, you 47 00:02:46,960 --> 00:02:49,400 Speaker 3: know this issue so well. You've done so much reporting 48 00:02:49,760 --> 00:02:53,639 Speaker 3: on this issue with Channel eight in Las Vegas through 49 00:02:53,680 --> 00:02:56,120 Speaker 3: the years. You know that more than half of the 50 00:02:56,200 --> 00:02:59,680 Speaker 3: young men who were school shooters. Animal cruelty is part 51 00:02:59,680 --> 00:03:03,120 Speaker 3: of the file. When we allow people to do these things, 52 00:03:03,160 --> 00:03:06,359 Speaker 3: we are just waiting for them to explode in some 53 00:03:06,440 --> 00:03:11,799 Speaker 3: oilar setting and hurt other animals or worse people, children, wives, girlfriends. 54 00:03:12,160 --> 00:03:15,160 Speaker 3: I mean, this all runs together. And for those people 55 00:03:15,200 --> 00:03:18,760 Speaker 3: who say animals don't matter, wake up. You know they 56 00:03:18,760 --> 00:03:21,960 Speaker 3: are our equals in terms of their capacity to suffer. 57 00:03:22,480 --> 00:03:25,520 Speaker 3: They suffer just like we suffer. They have lives that 58 00:03:25,600 --> 00:03:28,520 Speaker 3: matter to them. To kill them for no good reason 59 00:03:29,080 --> 00:03:33,040 Speaker 3: is sickening, it's revolting. It's out of alignment with our traditions. 60 00:03:33,040 --> 00:03:35,960 Speaker 3: In America, the first anti cruelty laws were passed in 61 00:03:35,960 --> 00:03:39,960 Speaker 3: the eighteen thirties. All fifty states have anti cruelty laws. 62 00:03:40,240 --> 00:03:43,920 Speaker 3: The goal for any thinking rational person is to logically 63 00:03:43,960 --> 00:03:47,720 Speaker 3: apply anti cruelty standards. And when you think about that, 64 00:03:47,720 --> 00:03:51,040 Speaker 3: that's why this man, Cody Roberts and Wyoming should be 65 00:03:51,160 --> 00:03:54,600 Speaker 3: convicted of a felony active animal cruelty for what he did. 66 00:03:55,040 --> 00:04:00,000 Speaker 2: You know, think about these states Idaho, Montana, Wyoming alone 67 00:04:00,080 --> 00:04:05,240 Speaker 2: ask a big, wide open spaces, wilderness areas, room enough 68 00:04:05,240 --> 00:04:08,880 Speaker 2: for plenty of people and wolves and cows. And yet 69 00:04:08,880 --> 00:04:10,680 Speaker 2: those are the places that they seem to want to 70 00:04:10,720 --> 00:04:14,360 Speaker 2: kill wolves the most. I've seen protests marches where guys 71 00:04:14,360 --> 00:04:18,679 Speaker 2: are carrying signs in favor of more more deaths of wolves. 72 00:04:18,720 --> 00:04:21,440 Speaker 2: They're all already authorized to kill like ninety percent of them. 73 00:04:21,480 --> 00:04:24,280 Speaker 2: I think in those states in the past they've shot 74 00:04:24,320 --> 00:04:27,440 Speaker 2: them out of helicopters. They can bait them and trap them, 75 00:04:27,440 --> 00:04:30,919 Speaker 2: and you know, put something right outside of a place 76 00:04:30,960 --> 00:04:33,479 Speaker 2: like Yellowstone and loure them mountain shoot them. I saw 77 00:04:33,520 --> 00:04:35,839 Speaker 2: a sign that one guy was carrying's hands smoke a 78 00:04:35,920 --> 00:04:38,440 Speaker 2: pack a day, meaning you know, kill a whole pack 79 00:04:38,480 --> 00:04:40,320 Speaker 2: of wolves that you can get away with it. You 80 00:04:40,360 --> 00:04:42,440 Speaker 2: shoot one wolf, you could kill a pack. I mean, 81 00:04:42,800 --> 00:04:44,960 Speaker 2: you could starve the pups that are that are left 82 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:48,560 Speaker 2: behind waiting for their parent to come back. It's unimaginable cruelty. 83 00:04:48,560 --> 00:04:51,039 Speaker 2: I think that people just don't think about Yeah. 84 00:04:51,080 --> 00:04:53,839 Speaker 3: Now, I think that these people try to attach a 85 00:04:53,880 --> 00:04:57,520 Speaker 3: social benefit to what they're doing. Oh, we're protecting people 86 00:04:57,560 --> 00:05:00,839 Speaker 3: from attacks, even though there have been no attacks on 87 00:05:01,240 --> 00:05:03,920 Speaker 3: people by wolves in the lower forty eight States in 88 00:05:04,040 --> 00:05:06,840 Speaker 3: one hundred years. They say that, oh, they're a threat 89 00:05:06,880 --> 00:05:10,720 Speaker 3: to livestock. When you have a relative handful of animals 90 00:05:10,760 --> 00:05:14,840 Speaker 3: being killed by wolves that you can deter by using 91 00:05:14,920 --> 00:05:18,880 Speaker 3: guard dogs and other methods. We also can selectively kill 92 00:05:19,040 --> 00:05:23,680 Speaker 3: individual problem wolves rather than just randomly kill animals in 93 00:05:23,720 --> 00:05:26,000 Speaker 3: the wilderness who are not bothering anybody and who are 94 00:05:26,000 --> 00:05:29,520 Speaker 3: bringing ecological services to those areas. So I think, as 95 00:05:29,600 --> 00:05:33,640 Speaker 3: a matter of psychology, George, people try to excuse their 96 00:05:33,680 --> 00:05:38,800 Speaker 3: animal cruelty acts by attaching again some value to their 97 00:05:38,880 --> 00:05:42,359 Speaker 3: work when it's really something else at work. And I 98 00:05:42,400 --> 00:05:45,760 Speaker 3: really think that these people think of the wolves or 99 00:05:45,839 --> 00:05:49,839 Speaker 3: the mountain lions as competitors. They think of themselves as predators. 100 00:05:50,040 --> 00:05:53,880 Speaker 3: They think of these non human predators as competitors, and 101 00:05:53,920 --> 00:05:56,159 Speaker 3: they want to wipe them out. I mean, they won't 102 00:05:56,160 --> 00:06:00,560 Speaker 3: be satisfied until they're basically all gone or they're just 103 00:06:00,800 --> 00:06:05,400 Speaker 3: you know, congregated in a national park and non on 104 00:06:05,560 --> 00:06:09,120 Speaker 3: national for US, non on Bureau management lands, certainly non 105 00:06:09,160 --> 00:06:13,839 Speaker 3: in private property. Again, seven thousand wolves in the entire 106 00:06:14,400 --> 00:06:18,120 Speaker 3: two billion acres of the United States of America. We 107 00:06:18,200 --> 00:06:21,760 Speaker 3: have three hundred and forty million people. Seven thousand is 108 00:06:21,800 --> 00:06:25,560 Speaker 3: a tiny number. It's about the number of pandas in China, 109 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:27,880 Speaker 3: and we think of them as highly endangered. 110 00:06:29,360 --> 00:06:30,960 Speaker 4: And I know you're gonna want some them after hearing this. 111 00:06:30,960 --> 00:06:33,799 Speaker 4: This is an amazing story. We've got Steven and Malachi 112 00:06:33,920 --> 00:06:38,279 Speaker 4: Gregory in Nelson, New Zealand. I understand that Malachi, who 113 00:06:38,320 --> 00:06:41,560 Speaker 4: is eight almost nine years old now, was suffering with 114 00:06:42,120 --> 00:06:43,920 Speaker 4: not just one or two warts, but I mean as 115 00:06:44,040 --> 00:06:47,159 Speaker 4: significant outbreak of warts all over his body, so significant 116 00:06:47,160 --> 00:06:49,640 Speaker 4: it impacted his ability to really function. 117 00:06:50,160 --> 00:06:50,440 Speaker 3: Yeah. 118 00:06:50,560 --> 00:06:52,880 Speaker 5: Yeah, he was having trouble even holding a pencil a 119 00:06:52,920 --> 00:06:56,400 Speaker 5: to right Epici's book. Actually, they got me thinking about it. 120 00:06:56,440 --> 00:06:57,240 Speaker 1: I'm not surprised. 121 00:06:57,440 --> 00:07:00,680 Speaker 4: It is an amazing Ammuino modulator, So I can see 122 00:07:00,680 --> 00:07:03,760 Speaker 4: that it would work. And so at what point did 123 00:07:03,800 --> 00:07:06,640 Speaker 4: you see that there was actually improvement? It's really going 124 00:07:06,640 --> 00:07:07,560 Speaker 4: to work well. 125 00:07:07,600 --> 00:07:10,560 Speaker 5: We really started to notice it around twelve weeks. You 126 00:07:10,600 --> 00:07:14,240 Speaker 5: can see these things actually getting smaller and smaller and 127 00:07:14,280 --> 00:07:17,240 Speaker 5: then going down to with just little red monks. The 128 00:07:17,280 --> 00:07:19,520 Speaker 5: whole things are gone and we're talking about what's you 129 00:07:19,560 --> 00:07:20,720 Speaker 5: know one the size of the warner. 130 00:07:20,840 --> 00:07:21,520 Speaker 1: I thought, no. 131 00:07:21,560 --> 00:07:25,120 Speaker 5: Way, that's gonna Wow. That's just been miraculous to see 132 00:07:25,160 --> 00:07:26,440 Speaker 5: them get into a pair of shoes. 133 00:07:26,720 --> 00:07:28,640 Speaker 4: Yes, how wonderful. 134 00:07:28,800 --> 00:07:30,880 Speaker 5: It's great to see. I'm so happy and yes. 135 00:07:30,760 --> 00:07:32,520 Speaker 4: Opt it absolutely wonderful. 136 00:07:32,840 --> 00:07:34,720 Speaker 1: Friends that have seen it, that is blown away. 137 00:07:34,960 --> 00:07:36,040 Speaker 4: TI, this is awesome. 138 00:07:36,120 --> 00:07:36,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, this is awesome. 139 00:07:37,160 --> 00:07:41,040 Speaker 6: Another amazing story. Why we're talking about Carnivora. Call them 140 00:07:41,040 --> 00:07:44,120 Speaker 6: to awaken your immune system and protect yourself now called 141 00:07:44,120 --> 00:07:47,400 Speaker 6: one eight sixty six eight three six eighty seven thirty five. 142 00:07:47,720 --> 00:07:50,680 Speaker 6: That's one eight six six eight three six eighty seven 143 00:07:50,760 --> 00:07:54,480 Speaker 6: thirty five. Or visit carnivora dot com c A r 144 00:07:54,680 --> 00:07:59,200 Speaker 6: niv O r A carnivora dot com. 145 00:07:59,360 --> 00:08:03,080 Speaker 2: I remember in your book The Maane Economy you wrote 146 00:08:03,120 --> 00:08:06,559 Speaker 2: some years ago about how businesses that have cruelty built 147 00:08:06,600 --> 00:08:08,960 Speaker 2: in they're not going to make it, and that you know, 148 00:08:09,480 --> 00:08:14,520 Speaker 2: it makes economic sense to care about animal welfare issues, 149 00:08:14,520 --> 00:08:16,720 Speaker 2: and Yellowstone is an example. I mean, I've seen these 150 00:08:16,760 --> 00:08:20,160 Speaker 2: studies where their tourism went up by tens of millions 151 00:08:20,160 --> 00:08:22,920 Speaker 2: of dollars because people want to go there and hear wolves, 152 00:08:22,920 --> 00:08:24,000 Speaker 2: howlan and the wilderness. 153 00:08:25,040 --> 00:08:29,600 Speaker 3: George, we love our dogs, you know. It's two thirds 154 00:08:29,600 --> 00:08:32,520 Speaker 3: of American households have them. Most of us who have 155 00:08:32,640 --> 00:08:34,760 Speaker 3: dogs in our lives. So if we're fortunate enough to 156 00:08:34,760 --> 00:08:37,839 Speaker 3: have them, treat them as members of the families. How 157 00:08:37,880 --> 00:08:42,120 Speaker 3: could you want to protect a dog and recognize their 158 00:08:42,200 --> 00:08:47,000 Speaker 3: attributes They're smarts, see what or an amazing creature the 159 00:08:47,120 --> 00:08:50,360 Speaker 3: dog is, and then have a completely different attitude about 160 00:08:50,360 --> 00:08:54,640 Speaker 3: the wolf. They're both canines, they're both beautiful, they're both smart, 161 00:08:54,840 --> 00:09:00,400 Speaker 3: they're both social. I don't get it from a kind 162 00:09:00,400 --> 00:09:02,839 Speaker 3: of rational perspective. I get it just from kind of 163 00:09:02,880 --> 00:09:08,480 Speaker 3: a deep psychological perspective and human fears, basic human instincts 164 00:09:08,960 --> 00:09:12,600 Speaker 3: which can be overcome and should be overcome. I mean, 165 00:09:12,600 --> 00:09:15,680 Speaker 3: this is one of the things that separated humans from 166 00:09:16,000 --> 00:09:19,680 Speaker 3: other animals, frankly, is that we have sociability. We can 167 00:09:19,760 --> 00:09:23,360 Speaker 3: live in a community of five thousand people, or ten 168 00:09:23,400 --> 00:09:27,439 Speaker 3: thousand people, or one hundred thousand or a million. Chimpanzees 169 00:09:27,440 --> 00:09:30,760 Speaker 3: and other animals don't have that level of sociability, and 170 00:09:30,800 --> 00:09:34,679 Speaker 3: that was always kind of a limit on how they 171 00:09:34,679 --> 00:09:38,080 Speaker 3: could change their environment and how they could organize their communities. 172 00:09:38,480 --> 00:09:42,640 Speaker 3: We humans are remarkable, We are exceptional. We are distinct 173 00:09:42,640 --> 00:09:44,920 Speaker 3: in so many ways. But one of the ways that 174 00:09:45,000 --> 00:09:49,600 Speaker 3: we're distinct is we have rationality and reason in space, 175 00:09:50,040 --> 00:09:52,880 Speaker 3: and we have logical thinking. But none of that is 176 00:09:52,880 --> 00:09:56,160 Speaker 3: in evidence when you have people who are massacring wolves 177 00:09:56,360 --> 00:10:00,199 Speaker 3: out of some irrational fear that's not grounded on any 178 00:10:00,480 --> 00:10:05,560 Speaker 3: practical basis and just amounts to hatred being unleashed. And 179 00:10:05,600 --> 00:10:08,560 Speaker 3: that's the only thing you can say about what's happening 180 00:10:08,559 --> 00:10:12,880 Speaker 3: in Wyoming, where it's legal to run animals like wolves 181 00:10:12,880 --> 00:10:15,880 Speaker 3: over with snowmobiles, where you can chase them with packs 182 00:10:15,880 --> 00:10:18,360 Speaker 3: of dogs and set up an animal fighting situation where 183 00:10:18,360 --> 00:10:20,880 Speaker 3: you can use next there so you can hunt them 184 00:10:20,880 --> 00:10:24,880 Speaker 3: at night. There is there are no protections in Idaho 185 00:10:25,160 --> 00:10:28,240 Speaker 3: and Wyoming outside of the national parks. I mean, it's 186 00:10:28,360 --> 00:10:31,360 Speaker 3: three hundred and sixty five days a year. The wolves 187 00:10:31,360 --> 00:10:34,439 Speaker 3: don't deserve this treatment, they really don't. 188 00:10:34,480 --> 00:10:37,920 Speaker 2: What can your organizations do, what can regular people do 189 00:10:38,120 --> 00:10:41,360 Speaker 2: to affect what's going on with wolves? I guess pressure 190 00:10:41,440 --> 00:10:44,200 Speaker 2: on the USDA, and that's that program you know that 191 00:10:44,280 --> 00:10:49,040 Speaker 2: seems to be impervious to political pressure. Republican Democrat administration 192 00:10:49,160 --> 00:10:51,000 Speaker 2: doesn't seem to matter. They just keep going on. 193 00:10:51,760 --> 00:10:55,280 Speaker 3: Yeah, well, we have sued the government to block the delisting. 194 00:10:55,440 --> 00:10:58,520 Speaker 3: So by supporting groups like the Center for Humane Economy 195 00:10:58,520 --> 00:11:02,320 Speaker 3: and Animal Wellness Action, you enable us to hire attorneys 196 00:11:02,360 --> 00:11:04,480 Speaker 3: where we can make the case in court show that 197 00:11:04,840 --> 00:11:08,600 Speaker 3: the government's violating the law, that seven thousand wolves scattered 198 00:11:09,559 --> 00:11:14,560 Speaker 3: across vast areas with so many threats, people poaching them. 199 00:11:14,960 --> 00:11:20,120 Speaker 3: You know, these hunting and trapping programs, the damage control programs, 200 00:11:20,240 --> 00:11:23,200 Speaker 3: they're not secure. So that's why we keep winning at court. 201 00:11:23,400 --> 00:11:27,160 Speaker 3: But we also have to block federal efforts in Congress 202 00:11:27,280 --> 00:11:30,920 Speaker 3: to remove the protections for wolves in the northern Great 203 00:11:30,960 --> 00:11:33,640 Speaker 3: Lake States and some of the other interior West states. 204 00:11:34,040 --> 00:11:36,800 Speaker 3: So Lauren Bobert passed the bill very narrowly. If we 205 00:11:36,840 --> 00:11:40,720 Speaker 3: had thousands more Americans contacting the representatives, we could have 206 00:11:40,760 --> 00:11:43,319 Speaker 3: defeated that bill. It's now in the Senate. We need 207 00:11:43,320 --> 00:11:46,480 Speaker 3: people to contact their US senators. Don't have the Congress 208 00:11:46,880 --> 00:11:49,839 Speaker 3: cherry pick of species off the list of threatening a 209 00:11:49,920 --> 00:11:53,840 Speaker 3: dangered species. It's supposed to be a science based process 210 00:11:53,880 --> 00:11:58,040 Speaker 3: where you're evaluating the numbers and looking at actual scarcity 211 00:11:58,120 --> 00:12:02,160 Speaker 3: issues and the connectivity the populations, their viability and the 212 00:12:02,200 --> 00:12:05,920 Speaker 3: long run. And that's not happening when you have people 213 00:12:06,440 --> 00:12:11,480 Speaker 3: like Representative Bobert and others just repeating these irrational views 214 00:12:11,480 --> 00:12:15,480 Speaker 3: about wolves that oh, they're marauding livestock, they're cold blooded killers. 215 00:12:15,800 --> 00:12:19,240 Speaker 3: There's much more to the situation than this, and there 216 00:12:19,280 --> 00:12:24,200 Speaker 3: are many more threats to livestock like sheep and calves 217 00:12:24,559 --> 00:12:27,920 Speaker 3: than wolves. Other wild animals are much more dangerous. No mind, 218 00:12:28,280 --> 00:12:30,560 Speaker 3: all of that's dwarfed by weather and disease. 219 00:12:31,520 --> 00:12:34,079 Speaker 2: So much of this going on on public lands outside 220 00:12:34,080 --> 00:12:37,200 Speaker 2: of the national parks. I mean, the same issues that 221 00:12:37,240 --> 00:12:39,440 Speaker 2: you and I have talked about before with wild horses 222 00:12:39,920 --> 00:12:43,160 Speaker 2: on millions and tens of millions of acres of public land. 223 00:12:43,360 --> 00:12:47,600 Speaker 2: You know, thousands of wild horses versus millions of cattle 224 00:12:48,160 --> 00:12:51,000 Speaker 2: horses are seen as some invasive species that might have 225 00:12:51,080 --> 00:12:53,520 Speaker 2: come here from Mars or something. While you know, do 226 00:12:53,600 --> 00:12:57,480 Speaker 2: you remember all those prehistoric cows, the giant herds of 227 00:12:57,480 --> 00:13:00,840 Speaker 2: prehistoric cows that roamed across North America got neither do I? 228 00:13:01,040 --> 00:13:03,840 Speaker 2: We brought him here from somewhere else. But cows are 229 00:13:03,840 --> 00:13:09,560 Speaker 2: pre eminent, and wolves, horses. Now bison, you know, we 230 00:13:09,600 --> 00:13:12,000 Speaker 2: almost pretty much wiped out bison. Now I've seen this 231 00:13:12,080 --> 00:13:14,800 Speaker 2: recent ruling by b Alemit. Yeah, bison, we don't have 232 00:13:14,840 --> 00:13:16,480 Speaker 2: really room for them. We need to have room for 233 00:13:16,559 --> 00:13:19,760 Speaker 2: cows out there. Public land should be for all the public. 234 00:13:20,880 --> 00:13:25,280 Speaker 3: It's intolerance, George, right, And you asked a question early 235 00:13:25,360 --> 00:13:28,960 Speaker 3: on who's driving this. I mean the ranchers are, and 236 00:13:29,040 --> 00:13:31,640 Speaker 3: you know there are many responsible ranchers in the United States, 237 00:13:32,080 --> 00:13:35,920 Speaker 3: and you know, it's hard work. There's nobility in the 238 00:13:35,960 --> 00:13:41,280 Speaker 3: profession in many ways. But it's also not their land. 239 00:13:41,600 --> 00:13:45,719 Speaker 3: It's the public's land. And we have other values than 240 00:13:45,920 --> 00:13:50,839 Speaker 3: just raising a very small percentage of cattle on these 241 00:13:50,880 --> 00:13:54,000 Speaker 3: public lands. It's it's about two percent of all cattle 242 00:13:54,080 --> 00:13:57,080 Speaker 3: raised in the United States are on these vast tracks 243 00:13:57,480 --> 00:13:59,760 Speaker 3: of Western lands, two hundred and sixty million acres of 244 00:13:59,800 --> 00:14:03,640 Speaker 3: them land, a bunch of the US Forest Service land, 245 00:14:03,679 --> 00:14:06,240 Speaker 3: the National Forests about one hundred and ninety million acres. 246 00:14:06,679 --> 00:14:10,520 Speaker 3: You know, there's some you know, other federal lands that 247 00:14:10,679 --> 00:14:14,120 Speaker 3: they're grazed on. It's like we're killing the wild horses. 248 00:14:14,160 --> 00:14:17,120 Speaker 3: We're killing the wolves. We're not allowing the bison to 249 00:14:17,160 --> 00:14:20,960 Speaker 3: be there because we just exhibit this intolerance. We haven't 250 00:14:21,040 --> 00:14:24,760 Speaker 3: learned from our nineteenth century massacre of all these species. 251 00:14:24,800 --> 00:14:27,640 Speaker 3: We denuded our landscape of the animals who were the 252 00:14:27,760 --> 00:14:32,160 Speaker 3: native species. I mean, you had sixty million bison in 253 00:14:32,200 --> 00:14:35,000 Speaker 3: the midsection of the country, you know, between the Great 254 00:14:35,000 --> 00:14:40,160 Speaker 3: Plains and the Rockies, and you know, we have a 255 00:14:40,360 --> 00:14:44,680 Speaker 3: remnant population of those animals. We have, you know, seventy 256 00:14:44,760 --> 00:14:47,880 Speaker 3: or eighty thousand wild horses. When you look at the 257 00:14:48,320 --> 00:14:51,920 Speaker 3: historical populations on these lands of tens of millions of 258 00:14:51,960 --> 00:14:55,480 Speaker 3: bison and millions and millions of elk and deer, we've 259 00:14:55,520 --> 00:14:58,600 Speaker 3: got just the smattering of these animals on these lands, 260 00:14:58,960 --> 00:15:02,360 Speaker 3: and we're arguing that there are too many or we 261 00:15:02,440 --> 00:15:08,480 Speaker 3: can't tolerate them. It's just our arrogance, it's our territorialism, 262 00:15:09,040 --> 00:15:12,280 Speaker 3: it's our inability to cope and live with other species. 263 00:15:12,360 --> 00:15:15,120 Speaker 3: You know, we have a million to two and a 264 00:15:15,160 --> 00:15:17,680 Speaker 3: half million species on this planet. We have a small 265 00:15:17,760 --> 00:15:21,720 Speaker 3: fourteen mile life zone. If you look at the biotic 266 00:15:21,880 --> 00:15:25,720 Speaker 3: community in this vast universe, the community of life that 267 00:15:25,760 --> 00:15:29,080 Speaker 3: we know about that we can document. It's just fourteen miles, 268 00:15:29,160 --> 00:15:33,600 Speaker 3: seven miles below sea level and seven miles above where 269 00:15:33,640 --> 00:15:37,600 Speaker 3: the highest birds fly, and where you have animals who 270 00:15:37,640 --> 00:15:41,680 Speaker 3: can live in the extreme depths of the ocean. This 271 00:15:41,760 --> 00:15:47,080 Speaker 3: is fourteen fourteen miles of life in this universe, this 272 00:15:47,280 --> 00:15:50,880 Speaker 3: solar system. You know, it's three point five billion miles 273 00:15:50,920 --> 00:15:53,840 Speaker 3: to Pluto, it's two hundred and thirty thirty four thousand 274 00:15:53,840 --> 00:15:56,080 Speaker 3: miles to the Moon, and we just have a little 275 00:15:56,160 --> 00:15:59,720 Speaker 3: vertical zone of life. Can't we tolerate somebody's animals, who 276 00:15:59,800 --> 00:16:03,400 Speaker 3: in riches world, who entertain us, who amuse us, who 277 00:16:03,560 --> 00:16:07,640 Speaker 3: inspire awe in us, who we snow deliver incredible balance 278 00:16:07,640 --> 00:16:10,760 Speaker 3: in nature and ecological services. I'm just shocked at the 279 00:16:10,880 --> 00:16:12,000 Speaker 3: intolerance of people. 280 00:16:13,840 --> 00:16:17,120 Speaker 1: Listen to more Coast to Coast AM every weeknight at 281 00:16:17,160 --> 00:16:20,000 Speaker 1: one a m. Eastern and go to Coast to coastam 282 00:16:20,120 --> 00:16:21,200 Speaker 1: dot com for more