1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:02,440 Speaker 1: Sean Darby is with us. Is not going to get 2 00:00:02,480 --> 00:00:05,600 Speaker 1: that heated in here with us, Sean, but nice to 3 00:00:05,600 --> 00:00:07,640 Speaker 1: have you with us, um and I'll get your proper 4 00:00:07,640 --> 00:00:10,640 Speaker 1: title out just a minute. You know, we had we 5 00:00:10,720 --> 00:00:13,600 Speaker 1: had this situation where we've got over the past many days, 6 00:00:13,600 --> 00:00:15,920 Speaker 1: the dollar down and yields down, and we have the 7 00:00:15,920 --> 00:00:18,560 Speaker 1: Bank of Canada kind of helping out with this idea 8 00:00:18,600 --> 00:00:21,480 Speaker 1: that central banks will moderate a little bit. So that's 9 00:00:21,560 --> 00:00:24,680 Speaker 1: that's been a trend. But then if if central banks 10 00:00:24,680 --> 00:00:27,600 Speaker 1: are moderating because of recession fears, that's not necessarily good. 11 00:00:27,680 --> 00:00:31,479 Speaker 1: It's probably bad for the economy. But then we we 12 00:00:31,600 --> 00:00:34,360 Speaker 1: hear that the stock market almost always bottoms up before 13 00:00:34,440 --> 00:00:37,280 Speaker 1: a recession is over, and sometimes before it even starts. 14 00:00:37,280 --> 00:00:40,239 Speaker 1: So we're all confused. Where are we at the moment? Well, 15 00:00:40,240 --> 00:00:42,360 Speaker 1: that's a very good question. So I think the way 16 00:00:42,360 --> 00:00:45,120 Speaker 1: I would divide it is that there's not really any 17 00:00:45,200 --> 00:00:48,440 Speaker 1: homogeneous interest rate policy at all amongst all the major 18 00:00:48,479 --> 00:00:51,000 Speaker 1: central banks. I think you can divide the major central 19 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:55,520 Speaker 1: banks into three. You've got those where mortgages are set 20 00:00:55,520 --> 00:00:58,040 Speaker 1: at the short end, which is very much the UK. 21 00:00:58,480 --> 00:01:01,840 Speaker 1: I'll be a and rule Bank Canada, and they are 22 00:01:02,040 --> 00:01:05,720 Speaker 1: very sensitive to rates. You have the U S which 23 00:01:05,760 --> 00:01:10,600 Speaker 1: is following orthodox policy and willing to overtightening, willing to 24 00:01:10,680 --> 00:01:13,880 Speaker 1: go into a recession. And then you've got Japan, which 25 00:01:13,920 --> 00:01:17,000 Speaker 1: has gone on its own path, which is creating inflation. 26 00:01:17,760 --> 00:01:19,560 Speaker 1: So that I'd like to give you a sort of 27 00:01:19,600 --> 00:01:21,680 Speaker 1: answer that sort of you know, it would fit all 28 00:01:21,760 --> 00:01:24,080 Speaker 1: three of those. I think what I would say to 29 00:01:24,200 --> 00:01:27,280 Speaker 1: in respect to the equity markets is if there was 30 00:01:27,360 --> 00:01:30,520 Speaker 1: two worlds, the equity market would always choose the inflation 31 00:01:30,600 --> 00:01:34,880 Speaker 1: one versus deflation. Deflation is generally a great environment for bonds, 32 00:01:35,160 --> 00:01:38,800 Speaker 1: tends to be a pretty difficult environment for equities. Provided 33 00:01:38,880 --> 00:01:43,160 Speaker 1: inflation is not too high, equities can live with that, 34 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:46,800 Speaker 1: but above I would say three to four percent, what 35 00:01:46,920 --> 00:01:49,680 Speaker 1: you start to find is that the group of sectors 36 00:01:49,880 --> 00:01:52,920 Speaker 1: that can live with that level of inflation is pretty narrow. 37 00:01:53,040 --> 00:01:55,040 Speaker 1: So I hope I've answered your question in a in 38 00:01:55,080 --> 00:01:57,800 Speaker 1: a in a roundabout way. There's not really one answer. 39 00:01:57,880 --> 00:02:01,280 Speaker 1: That's the difficulty. All three of those groups of central banks, 40 00:02:01,280 --> 00:02:03,440 Speaker 1: as you mentioned, to have something in common. They rely 41 00:02:03,720 --> 00:02:07,840 Speaker 1: on backward looking data to try and determine future policy paths. 42 00:02:07,880 --> 00:02:11,880 Speaker 1: What are the risks here? There are quite immense. Actually, 43 00:02:11,960 --> 00:02:14,440 Speaker 1: I think that the reality is there will always be 44 00:02:14,600 --> 00:02:17,840 Speaker 1: dated dependent whatever cycle you're going through. But because they 45 00:02:17,840 --> 00:02:20,919 Speaker 1: were all very late, the chances are that they make 46 00:02:21,240 --> 00:02:24,200 Speaker 1: make a mistake. And I think the difficulty in this 47 00:02:24,240 --> 00:02:29,240 Speaker 1: one is that previous inflation episodes, really genuine inflation episodes, 48 00:02:29,280 --> 00:02:33,440 Speaker 1: like the seventies, we didn't have asset bubbles, and now 49 00:02:33,440 --> 00:02:37,960 Speaker 1: we have pretty significant property bubbles in most of these economies, 50 00:02:37,960 --> 00:02:40,120 Speaker 1: and that I think is going to be the telling 51 00:02:40,240 --> 00:02:42,920 Speaker 1: feature of six to nine months down the road, because 52 00:02:43,280 --> 00:02:45,960 Speaker 1: clearly that will have repercussions for the household section in 53 00:02:46,040 --> 00:02:48,919 Speaker 1: terms of mortgage payments, but for the banks in terms 54 00:02:48,960 --> 00:02:52,480 Speaker 1: of the impact on the impairment charges. But Sean, being 55 00:02:52,520 --> 00:02:56,440 Speaker 1: a chief global equity strategist, in such an environment of volatility, 56 00:02:56,800 --> 00:02:58,960 Speaker 1: can you outline some of the challenges for us at 57 00:02:58,960 --> 00:03:00,680 Speaker 1: the moment? Where do you put need to work when 58 00:03:00,720 --> 00:03:03,680 Speaker 1: we can't even really be sure we've found a flora markeitude. 59 00:03:04,560 --> 00:03:08,000 Speaker 1: That's a very good question. Unfortunately, only two or three 60 00:03:08,040 --> 00:03:11,240 Speaker 1: asset classes have actually worked here to day, the strong dollar, 61 00:03:11,840 --> 00:03:16,920 Speaker 1: shorting government bonds and shorting equities. So the sort of 62 00:03:16,960 --> 00:03:20,520 Speaker 1: group of winners is extremely low, and I suspect that 63 00:03:20,760 --> 00:03:23,240 Speaker 1: everyone's fallen into the camp in which we've actually had 64 00:03:23,280 --> 00:03:26,840 Speaker 1: some of the worst total returns on people's pension funds 65 00:03:26,840 --> 00:03:30,720 Speaker 1: and sixty balanced funds in modern history. If I was 66 00:03:30,760 --> 00:03:33,880 Speaker 1: looking six or twelve months out, I would probably be 67 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:37,280 Speaker 1: highlighting the fact that there's a reasonable chance that these 68 00:03:37,320 --> 00:03:40,520 Speaker 1: profit recessions are somewhere in the process of bottoming out, 69 00:03:41,120 --> 00:03:43,800 Speaker 1: and with many of the yield curves, particularly in the 70 00:03:43,880 --> 00:03:47,280 Speaker 1: United States inverted, the chances again are the bounds of 71 00:03:47,320 --> 00:03:50,720 Speaker 1: probabilities are that rates of somewhere peaking at the moment. 72 00:03:51,080 --> 00:03:54,080 Speaker 1: In that respect, the best things to be doing is 73 00:03:54,120 --> 00:03:58,000 Speaker 1: to be going back to owning some credit, particularly investment grade, 74 00:03:58,240 --> 00:04:01,720 Speaker 1: and some moaning some large cap equities. Those tend to 75 00:04:01,800 --> 00:04:05,520 Speaker 1: do quite well coming out of a tightening phase, and 76 00:04:05,520 --> 00:04:08,200 Speaker 1: I think that's what we will be probably seeing from 77 00:04:08,200 --> 00:04:11,720 Speaker 1: most central banks by March next year. I wonder if 78 00:04:11,840 --> 00:04:15,400 Speaker 1: the very strong selling that we've seen is bear market, 79 00:04:16,480 --> 00:04:19,839 Speaker 1: whether or not it it puts some discipline on management teams, 80 00:04:20,240 --> 00:04:22,600 Speaker 1: and whether or not, you know, companies actually get better. 81 00:04:22,720 --> 00:04:25,480 Speaker 1: We can talk about Facebook just as a microcosm. In there, 82 00:04:26,120 --> 00:04:28,000 Speaker 1: I might have got too far out over my skis 83 00:04:28,040 --> 00:04:32,000 Speaker 1: and saying that Mark Zuckerberg will probably realize at some 84 00:04:32,080 --> 00:04:35,039 Speaker 1: point here that he needs stronger governance at his company 85 00:04:35,440 --> 00:04:40,200 Speaker 1: and that will perhaps, you know, provide a better forward 86 00:04:40,240 --> 00:04:44,159 Speaker 1: momentum at some point. But you know, this really does 87 00:04:44,200 --> 00:04:47,520 Speaker 1: force a lot of discipline. Art companies, and US companies 88 00:04:47,520 --> 00:04:50,360 Speaker 1: are very good at rolling with the punches. I would 89 00:04:50,360 --> 00:04:52,840 Speaker 1: agree with you. I guess that some of these more 90 00:04:53,080 --> 00:04:58,840 Speaker 1: dreamier and more imaginative areas that people are wanting to 91 00:04:58,880 --> 00:05:02,200 Speaker 1: spend money on in hope that they are delivered very 92 00:05:02,320 --> 00:05:05,800 Speaker 1: large returns for a certain time, but probably not now, 93 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:07,839 Speaker 1: that's correct. So you can have this sort of don 94 00:05:07,920 --> 00:05:12,400 Speaker 1: Quixote type of views about where the company should be going, 95 00:05:12,480 --> 00:05:15,240 Speaker 1: and you can end up going down a pretty treacherous 96 00:05:15,279 --> 00:05:18,200 Speaker 1: path and the expenditure. I guess what I would try 97 00:05:18,240 --> 00:05:21,440 Speaker 1: to say to investors is that perhaps a good thing 98 00:05:21,480 --> 00:05:25,880 Speaker 1: about this cycle is that the major large caps haven't 99 00:05:25,920 --> 00:05:30,080 Speaker 1: overextended themselves, and in that respect, when you come out 100 00:05:30,080 --> 00:05:33,360 Speaker 1: of the cycle, companies don't find they're having to repair 101 00:05:33,400 --> 00:05:35,840 Speaker 1: the balance sheet, and that can they can go back 102 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:40,560 Speaker 1: into a sort of more profitable stance quite quickly. And 103 00:05:40,600 --> 00:05:43,800 Speaker 1: I do think there's a reasonable probability at least for 104 00:05:43,839 --> 00:05:46,560 Speaker 1: the US, and in that respect that that's going to 105 00:05:46,640 --> 00:05:49,120 Speaker 1: be how the cycle turns. You don't go through what 106 00:05:49,160 --> 00:05:52,360 Speaker 1: we would call a balance sheet recession, which tends to 107 00:05:52,400 --> 00:05:55,279 Speaker 1: mean that you repair the balance sheet before you start 108 00:05:55,320 --> 00:05:59,039 Speaker 1: doing anything else. What's your position on China right now? 109 00:05:59,080 --> 00:06:02,520 Speaker 1: Because between COVID zero at the property crisis and the 110 00:06:02,560 --> 00:06:06,120 Speaker 1: apparent rise of one man rule and the caprices of 111 00:06:06,680 --> 00:06:09,800 Speaker 1: one all powerful leader, what are the risks? There are 112 00:06:09,839 --> 00:06:14,719 Speaker 1: there just too many potholes? Well, I where where I 113 00:06:14,839 --> 00:06:17,440 Speaker 1: frame the answer is about two and a half years 114 00:06:17,440 --> 00:06:21,520 Speaker 1: ago we wrote a piece about dual circulation and essentially 115 00:06:21,760 --> 00:06:25,840 Speaker 1: implications for investing in common prosperity, and I wish I'd 116 00:06:25,880 --> 00:06:28,520 Speaker 1: followed my own advice, and which was to invest a 117 00:06:28,600 --> 00:06:34,080 Speaker 1: hundred percent in essentially consumer staple stocks. These companies avoided 118 00:06:34,120 --> 00:06:37,920 Speaker 1: any of the private sector issues that came along over 119 00:06:37,920 --> 00:06:41,640 Speaker 1: the last eighteen months and essentially have been running their 120 00:06:41,680 --> 00:06:45,480 Speaker 1: businesses pretty much since the late I mean in companies 121 00:06:45,520 --> 00:06:49,000 Speaker 1: like Tingy ting Tow Brewery, and I think those stocks 122 00:06:49,200 --> 00:06:53,000 Speaker 1: are actually going to still run pretty much as they 123 00:06:53,000 --> 00:06:56,000 Speaker 1: have done for the last twenty years. And that sort 124 00:06:56,040 --> 00:06:59,960 Speaker 1: of playing the consumer that that that sort of juncture, 125 00:07:00,040 --> 00:07:03,800 Speaker 1: uh UM is probably going to be a reasonably profitable 126 00:07:04,480 --> 00:07:06,680 Speaker 1: area to be in, and I think that's how I've 127 00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:09,800 Speaker 1: sort of framed the answer to questions about you know, 128 00:07:09,880 --> 00:07:14,560 Speaker 1: running alongside dual circulation, and also of course is two establishments, 129 00:07:14,560 --> 00:07:18,400 Speaker 1: which is the more political heckemony. Alright, Sean Derby, we'll 130 00:07:18,440 --> 00:07:19,840 Speaker 1: have to leave it there, but thanks so much for 131 00:07:19,920 --> 00:07:22,960 Speaker 1: joining us on Bloomberg Daybreak Asia. Sean Derby is the 132 00:07:23,040 --> 00:07:25,480 Speaker 1: chief of Global equity Strategist at Jeffrey's