1 00:00:15,607 --> 00:00:16,127 Speaker 1: Pushkin. 2 00:00:18,607 --> 00:00:20,727 Speaker 2: If you're enjoying this podcast and you want to hear 3 00:00:20,767 --> 00:00:23,327 Speaker 2: more from the Ft, the Ft Edit app gives you 4 00:00:23,367 --> 00:00:26,247 Speaker 2: eight of the Financial Times is best stories, hand picked 5 00:00:26,327 --> 00:00:29,047 Speaker 2: daily by our editors. You'll get the perfect daily dose 6 00:00:29,047 --> 00:00:34,127 Speaker 2: of expert opinion, surprising stories and fresh perspectives from across politics, culture, 7 00:00:34,407 --> 00:00:37,607 Speaker 2: business and more. Start your free one month trial today, 8 00:00:37,767 --> 00:00:40,127 Speaker 2: then get your first six months for just ninety nine 9 00:00:40,167 --> 00:00:43,727 Speaker 2: p per month. Currently only available on iOS. There's a 10 00:00:43,767 --> 00:00:50,727 Speaker 2: link in the show notes. Previously on Hot Money, the 11 00:00:50,767 --> 00:00:54,207 Speaker 2: pressure on Daniel Kinahan is rising. His partners in the 12 00:00:54,287 --> 00:00:58,367 Speaker 2: Dubai supercartel are starting to fall, and police around the 13 00:00:58,407 --> 00:01:01,247 Speaker 2: world are working on a secret plan to take him 14 00:01:01,247 --> 00:01:07,127 Speaker 2: down for good. It's the morning of April twelfth, twenty 15 00:01:07,247 --> 00:01:10,887 Speaker 2: twenty two, and reporters and crews arrive at a press 16 00:01:10,887 --> 00:01:15,287 Speaker 2: conference in Dublin that's been called by the Irish Police. Officially, 17 00:01:15,527 --> 00:01:18,287 Speaker 2: there'll be an update on how law enforcement agencies are 18 00:01:18,327 --> 00:01:22,287 Speaker 2: working together to collaborate against international organized crime, but it's 19 00:01:22,327 --> 00:01:27,047 Speaker 2: a bit vague, perhaps suspiciously vague, and journalists they're starting 20 00:01:27,087 --> 00:01:30,247 Speaker 2: to speculate about what this press conference is really about. 21 00:01:31,447 --> 00:01:36,127 Speaker 2: Behind the scenes. John O'Driscoll is getting nervous. John's assistant 22 00:01:36,127 --> 00:01:39,967 Speaker 2: Commissioner in charge of Serious organized crime. Ever since his 23 00:01:40,087 --> 00:01:43,087 Speaker 2: meeting with US officials three years before, he's been working 24 00:01:43,087 --> 00:01:46,487 Speaker 2: on a single objective. And the press conference this morning 25 00:01:46,487 --> 00:01:49,127 Speaker 2: in Dublin it's going to be the moment he finally 26 00:01:49,167 --> 00:01:52,607 Speaker 2: gets to announce it to the world. But John knows 27 00:01:52,687 --> 00:01:55,447 Speaker 2: that if work gets out, it could all fall apart. 28 00:01:56,567 --> 00:01:58,447 Speaker 1: He's chosen the venue carefully. 29 00:01:59,527 --> 00:02:03,167 Speaker 3: I said that, beyond any doubt, it was not going 30 00:02:03,207 --> 00:02:07,007 Speaker 3: to take place in those rooms that we may have 31 00:02:07,127 --> 00:02:10,927 Speaker 3: had press conferences relate to the ken Hens previously. 32 00:02:11,807 --> 00:02:15,047 Speaker 2: Instead, it would take place in Dublin City Hall. It's 33 00:02:15,087 --> 00:02:19,127 Speaker 2: the right sort of setting for a historic announcement. Marble flows, 34 00:02:19,407 --> 00:02:23,367 Speaker 2: huge classical pillars and statues on ancient Roman style plints. 35 00:02:23,927 --> 00:02:26,767 Speaker 3: The holding of the event in City Hall was important, 36 00:02:27,167 --> 00:02:30,207 Speaker 3: first of all because it is that one for building 37 00:02:30,367 --> 00:02:33,887 Speaker 3: that it is, but also it is situated in south 38 00:02:34,127 --> 00:02:39,807 Speaker 3: inner city Dublin, which is where the Kenhn organization emerged from. 39 00:02:40,127 --> 00:02:44,407 Speaker 2: Quietly, senior officials from various foreign police forces have been 40 00:02:44,447 --> 00:02:48,807 Speaker 2: flying into Dublin. People from the US Treasury, DA and 41 00:02:48,847 --> 00:02:53,047 Speaker 2: Customs and Border protection officials from Europole and the UK's 42 00:02:53,167 --> 00:02:58,047 Speaker 2: National Crime Agency, including Deputy Director of Investigations Matt Horn. 43 00:02:58,727 --> 00:03:01,527 Speaker 4: We derived the day before from the UK and had 44 00:03:01,567 --> 00:03:04,487 Speaker 4: been extremely well looked after by the GUARDA from the airport, 45 00:03:05,607 --> 00:03:07,687 Speaker 4: and you know they were keeping a very close eye 46 00:03:07,727 --> 00:03:09,407 Speaker 4: on ask to make sure that all the all of 47 00:03:09,487 --> 00:03:12,807 Speaker 4: us representatives of the international law enforcement community were sort 48 00:03:12,887 --> 00:03:14,927 Speaker 4: well looks after and well protected. 49 00:03:15,687 --> 00:03:18,847 Speaker 2: And despite all these high profile police officers arriving in 50 00:03:18,927 --> 00:03:22,007 Speaker 2: Dublin at exactly the same time, John's been able to 51 00:03:22,087 --> 00:03:26,727 Speaker 2: keep things under wraps. Everyone's now seated, The whole falls 52 00:03:26,807 --> 00:03:30,407 Speaker 2: quiet in anticipation, and John walks out onto the stage. 53 00:03:31,287 --> 00:03:34,087 Speaker 2: Within minutes, the kinner Hands will become some of the 54 00:03:34,087 --> 00:03:43,407 Speaker 2: most wanted men on the planet. I'm Miles Johnson and 55 00:03:43,447 --> 00:03:46,887 Speaker 2: from the Financial Times and Pushkin Industries. This is hot 56 00:03:46,927 --> 00:04:12,767 Speaker 2: money The New Narcos, Episode eight, The Red Notebook. Back 57 00:04:12,767 --> 00:04:15,367 Speaker 2: when I started at the FT as a trainee reporter 58 00:04:15,487 --> 00:04:18,647 Speaker 2: fifteen years ago, I never expected I'd end up writing 59 00:04:18,687 --> 00:04:22,847 Speaker 2: about organized crime. We covered things like the stock market 60 00:04:22,967 --> 00:04:27,247 Speaker 2: and mergers and acquisitions. There was this very clear boundary 61 00:04:27,287 --> 00:04:30,167 Speaker 2: back then between the world. We wrote about the world 62 00:04:30,247 --> 00:04:35,767 Speaker 2: of business, CEOs and politicians and the underworld, but something's 63 00:04:35,887 --> 00:04:39,887 Speaker 2: changed since then. The line between criminal activity and state 64 00:04:39,967 --> 00:04:45,207 Speaker 2: backed enterprise, between big business and gangsters has become fuzzier. 65 00:04:46,447 --> 00:04:48,767 Speaker 2: We live in a time where some heads of state 66 00:04:48,887 --> 00:04:52,327 Speaker 2: increasingly act like crime bosses, and the crime bosses they 67 00:04:52,367 --> 00:04:55,727 Speaker 2: act like the heads of multinational companies. It could be 68 00:04:55,767 --> 00:04:59,687 Speaker 2: a world leader investing billions into startups and tech companies, 69 00:05:00,087 --> 00:05:03,287 Speaker 2: but at the same time ordering the murder of dissidents abroad. 70 00:05:03,887 --> 00:05:07,367 Speaker 2: It could be North Korean state hackers stealing bitcoins to 71 00:05:07,607 --> 00:05:12,127 Speaker 2: fun missile programs, or Emmeinin backed tycoons using mercenary armies 72 00:05:12,167 --> 00:05:15,567 Speaker 2: to mine for gold in Africa. Or it could be 73 00:05:15,607 --> 00:05:19,247 Speaker 2: a cocaine cartel hiding out in Dubai while carrying out 74 00:05:19,287 --> 00:05:23,767 Speaker 2: contract killings in Europe for a sanctioned regime. It's all 75 00:05:23,807 --> 00:05:26,887 Speaker 2: part of the rise of a new type of criminal boss, 76 00:05:27,367 --> 00:05:32,447 Speaker 2: one backed by authoritarian governments. I called them state backed gangsters, 77 00:05:32,847 --> 00:05:35,287 Speaker 2: and they're thriving at a time when the world is 78 00:05:35,327 --> 00:05:41,367 Speaker 2: becoming more fragmented and more chaotic. Reporting on the Dubai supercartel, 79 00:05:41,607 --> 00:05:45,127 Speaker 2: I've discovered that European drug traffickers have been taking advantage 80 00:05:45,127 --> 00:05:48,127 Speaker 2: of the same money laundering channels that Iran uses to 81 00:05:48,167 --> 00:05:52,167 Speaker 2: evade Western sanctions. That seems to be the reason why 82 00:05:52,207 --> 00:05:56,647 Speaker 2: international criminals have become unlikely bedfellows with a theocratic regime. 83 00:05:57,727 --> 00:06:01,127 Speaker 2: That press conference that John's arranged, he knows it could 84 00:06:01,207 --> 00:06:05,007 Speaker 2: be the beginning of the end for the supercartel. But 85 00:06:05,087 --> 00:06:07,127 Speaker 2: before we get to that, I want to take a 86 00:06:07,167 --> 00:06:11,647 Speaker 2: little detour because there's an important question from the start 87 00:06:11,687 --> 00:06:14,167 Speaker 2: of this series that we still don't have an answer to. 88 00:06:14,967 --> 00:06:19,527 Speaker 2: The murder Broker was convicted for arranging the assassination of Alimtamed, 89 00:06:19,727 --> 00:06:23,447 Speaker 2: the electrician who was on the runt from Iran, but 90 00:06:23,487 --> 00:06:25,767 Speaker 2: no one has ever been able to find out who 91 00:06:25,847 --> 00:06:29,727 Speaker 2: in Iran gave the murder broker his orders. And enjoying 92 00:06:29,727 --> 00:06:32,487 Speaker 2: the reporting of this series, I came across something that 93 00:06:32,567 --> 00:06:35,767 Speaker 2: might help us get one step closer. It was a 94 00:06:35,767 --> 00:06:38,687 Speaker 2: case that revealed a ton of new information about the 95 00:06:38,687 --> 00:06:42,767 Speaker 2: way that Iran secretly pursues its enemies in Europe, people 96 00:06:42,807 --> 00:06:47,447 Speaker 2: like Alim Tamed. And there's someone I want to talk 97 00:06:47,487 --> 00:06:50,887 Speaker 2: to because he was directly involved in that case, someone 98 00:06:50,887 --> 00:06:53,727 Speaker 2: who has first hand experience of the long history of 99 00:06:53,807 --> 00:06:57,447 Speaker 2: violence against enemies of the Iranian regime wherever they are 100 00:06:57,447 --> 00:07:01,007 Speaker 2: in the world. Husseyin Aberdini was born in Iran, but 101 00:07:01,047 --> 00:07:03,687 Speaker 2: he now lives in London. He's in his late fifties 102 00:07:03,727 --> 00:07:07,127 Speaker 2: and he's quietly spoken that he's been fighting for most 103 00:07:07,167 --> 00:07:07,687 Speaker 2: of his life. 104 00:07:08,767 --> 00:07:12,847 Speaker 5: I have been with the resistance over three decades now, 105 00:07:13,167 --> 00:07:14,207 Speaker 5: nearly four decades. 106 00:07:15,047 --> 00:07:17,687 Speaker 2: In the spring of nineteen ninety, Hussein was a young 107 00:07:17,727 --> 00:07:21,247 Speaker 2: activist and he was in Turkey. He says he traveled 108 00:07:21,247 --> 00:07:24,007 Speaker 2: there to try and stop the deportation of Iranian refugees 109 00:07:24,007 --> 00:07:28,567 Speaker 2: who'd crossed the border illegally. One day in Istanbul, he's 110 00:07:28,607 --> 00:07:31,687 Speaker 2: in a car with two colleagues. They're on the motorway 111 00:07:32,087 --> 00:07:34,607 Speaker 2: when suddenly something blocks the road ahead. 112 00:07:35,047 --> 00:07:38,527 Speaker 1: The traffic slows down. Hussein's up front, sitting next to 113 00:07:38,527 --> 00:07:40,207 Speaker 1: the driver, and all. 114 00:07:40,047 --> 00:07:43,487 Speaker 5: Of a sudden we heard, you know, the sound of bullets. 115 00:07:44,287 --> 00:07:46,167 Speaker 5: They riddled our car from the bag. 116 00:07:47,247 --> 00:07:49,727 Speaker 2: Hussein barely has time to take in that someone is 117 00:07:49,727 --> 00:07:52,447 Speaker 2: shooting at them when a car smashes into the front 118 00:07:52,447 --> 00:07:53,127 Speaker 2: of their vehicle. 119 00:07:53,527 --> 00:07:55,927 Speaker 1: They can't drive away and. 120 00:07:55,767 --> 00:08:00,687 Speaker 5: Another car pinned us from behind. It was then which 121 00:08:00,767 --> 00:08:04,247 Speaker 5: I realized, you know, this was this was an assassination 122 00:08:04,687 --> 00:08:05,567 Speaker 5: or kidnapping. 123 00:08:06,327 --> 00:08:08,487 Speaker 2: A man jumps out of the vehicle in front, the 124 00:08:08,527 --> 00:08:09,967 Speaker 2: one that's just plowed into their car. 125 00:08:10,407 --> 00:08:11,967 Speaker 1: He's holding a revolver. 126 00:08:12,207 --> 00:08:14,367 Speaker 5: And it was only I think a couple of meters 127 00:08:14,407 --> 00:08:18,327 Speaker 5: before he reached our car. I tried to do something. 128 00:08:18,847 --> 00:08:22,287 Speaker 5: There was a briefcase belonging to my female colleague and 129 00:08:22,327 --> 00:08:26,207 Speaker 5: sitting the back of the car, so I just took dad, 130 00:08:26,407 --> 00:08:28,847 Speaker 5: opened the door and went to stop him. 131 00:08:29,607 --> 00:08:32,487 Speaker 2: He's clutching the briefcase like a shield as the man 132 00:08:32,527 --> 00:08:33,247 Speaker 2: starts shooting. 133 00:08:33,887 --> 00:08:37,207 Speaker 5: First bullet hit my chest and I didn't know how 134 00:08:37,207 --> 00:08:42,207 Speaker 5: many bullets, you know, I received then, and I just 135 00:08:43,087 --> 00:08:45,807 Speaker 5: fell down, fell down in the street. 136 00:08:47,087 --> 00:08:50,127 Speaker 2: Saint's lying on the ground, bleeding, and he can see 137 00:08:50,127 --> 00:08:52,847 Speaker 2: the man walk up to him. He's preparing to take 138 00:08:53,007 --> 00:08:57,607 Speaker 2: a final shot, but nothing happens. 139 00:08:59,087 --> 00:09:02,447 Speaker 5: The bullet jammed and the muzzle of the gun. 140 00:09:04,327 --> 00:09:07,967 Speaker 2: That's a Saint's first lucky break. The traffic starts to 141 00:09:07,967 --> 00:09:11,887 Speaker 2: move again, and the assassin take off. Hussein desperately needs 142 00:09:11,927 --> 00:09:13,887 Speaker 2: to get to the hospital, but the car he was 143 00:09:13,887 --> 00:09:16,887 Speaker 2: in is smashed up, and everyone else on the motorway 144 00:09:17,007 --> 00:09:18,927 Speaker 2: they seemed to be trying to run away as quickly 145 00:09:18,967 --> 00:09:19,527 Speaker 2: as they can. 146 00:09:20,407 --> 00:09:24,167 Speaker 5: I remember very vaguely that my colleague threw herself, you know, 147 00:09:24,247 --> 00:09:27,127 Speaker 5: in front of one of the cars, and there was 148 00:09:27,167 --> 00:09:30,447 Speaker 5: a taxi which has stopped and I was put at 149 00:09:30,447 --> 00:09:36,407 Speaker 5: the back of the taxi and I just got unconscious. 150 00:09:37,007 --> 00:09:39,767 Speaker 5: The hospital was only three minutes away. If it was 151 00:09:39,927 --> 00:09:41,927 Speaker 5: further than that, I wouldn't make it. 152 00:09:43,127 --> 00:09:46,127 Speaker 2: Hussein fell into a coma. It would be fifty days 153 00:09:46,167 --> 00:09:48,927 Speaker 2: before he woke up. He was told that one bullet 154 00:09:48,967 --> 00:09:51,567 Speaker 2: had passed very close to his heart and another had 155 00:09:51,607 --> 00:09:55,647 Speaker 2: destroyed his liver. But even at the hospital he's not safe. 156 00:09:56,167 --> 00:10:00,167 Speaker 2: The killers they come back, and this time they're posing 157 00:10:00,167 --> 00:10:00,927 Speaker 2: as his friends. 158 00:10:01,647 --> 00:10:05,767 Speaker 5: But my true friends arrived and they were told, you 159 00:10:05,807 --> 00:10:07,527 Speaker 5: know that there are other people who wanted to come 160 00:10:07,567 --> 00:10:12,327 Speaker 5: and see me. And then those people escaped from the 161 00:10:12,407 --> 00:10:15,047 Speaker 5: scene when they realized, you know, there were people, my 162 00:10:15,167 --> 00:10:16,367 Speaker 5: true friends, you know, we're there. 163 00:10:17,207 --> 00:10:19,687 Speaker 2: That's the same second stroke of luck, and there'll be 164 00:10:19,687 --> 00:10:21,967 Speaker 2: a third one as well. When the killers call up, 165 00:10:22,127 --> 00:10:25,447 Speaker 2: pretending to be the police, they tell the hospital staff 166 00:10:25,567 --> 00:10:27,927 Speaker 2: that they know Hussein is now conscious and they want 167 00:10:27,967 --> 00:10:29,407 Speaker 2: to interview him about what happened. 168 00:10:30,127 --> 00:10:33,367 Speaker 5: But the president of Turkey in those days was Tolgodozol 169 00:10:33,527 --> 00:10:35,567 Speaker 5: and his mother, you know, was in the same hospital. 170 00:10:36,047 --> 00:10:40,887 Speaker 5: The president wanted to come and visit his mother, and 171 00:10:41,007 --> 00:10:46,167 Speaker 5: they sailed off the whole area hospital and they realized 172 00:10:46,167 --> 00:10:48,407 Speaker 5: there was another branch of police who wanted to come 173 00:10:48,407 --> 00:10:51,407 Speaker 5: and see me, and they found out there was a 174 00:10:51,407 --> 00:10:54,847 Speaker 5: Bogos call. It was the Ranian regime who wanted to 175 00:10:54,887 --> 00:10:57,927 Speaker 5: get rid of me because they didn't want me to speak. 176 00:10:58,407 --> 00:10:59,687 Speaker 5: That was very pure luck. 177 00:11:01,247 --> 00:11:04,487 Speaker 2: That was more than thirty years ago. Hussein tells me 178 00:11:04,647 --> 00:11:07,127 Speaker 2: he's still affected every day by the damaged onto his 179 00:11:07,207 --> 00:11:10,847 Speaker 2: liver in that attack. He's one of the rare survivors 180 00:11:10,887 --> 00:11:14,927 Speaker 2: of an assassination attempt by the Iranian regime. Several of 181 00:11:14,927 --> 00:11:20,287 Speaker 2: his friends and colleagues have been murdered since then. Today, 182 00:11:20,487 --> 00:11:23,927 Speaker 2: Hussain is a senior member of Iran's main foreign opposition group, 183 00:11:24,207 --> 00:11:27,367 Speaker 2: the National Council of Resistance of Iran or the NCRI. 184 00:11:28,647 --> 00:11:31,447 Speaker 5: SO the main objective of the National Council of Resistance 185 00:11:31,447 --> 00:11:35,487 Speaker 5: of Iran is to establish a democratic and the secular 186 00:11:35,567 --> 00:11:39,287 Speaker 5: government in Iran. Its main principle, of course, has been 187 00:11:39,327 --> 00:11:43,887 Speaker 5: against any dictatorship, whether there's the formula dictatorship of the 188 00:11:43,927 --> 00:11:48,287 Speaker 5: Shah or the present medieval dictatorship of the Mullahs. 189 00:11:49,487 --> 00:11:52,687 Speaker 2: The NCRI, it's an umbrella organization, and one of the 190 00:11:52,767 --> 00:11:56,287 Speaker 2: largest groups within it is called the People's Mojahdeen Organization 191 00:11:56,567 --> 00:11:59,807 Speaker 2: of Iran, known by its Farsi initials me e K 192 00:12:01,047 --> 00:12:04,367 Speaker 2: now the MEK, it hasn't always had the West's approval. 193 00:12:05,087 --> 00:12:09,087 Speaker 2: It was implicated in several terrorist attacks against Iran, including 194 00:12:09,287 --> 00:12:12,327 Speaker 2: the nineteen eighty one bombing that Tehran claimed was carried 195 00:12:12,367 --> 00:12:15,047 Speaker 2: out by Ali matamed the Quiet Electrician. 196 00:12:15,247 --> 00:12:16,247 Speaker 1: In the Netherlands. 197 00:12:17,127 --> 00:12:20,207 Speaker 2: From nineteen ninety seven to twenty twelve, the mk was 198 00:12:20,207 --> 00:12:23,447 Speaker 2: designated as a terror organization by the US government, But 199 00:12:23,527 --> 00:12:26,647 Speaker 2: over the past decade it's refashioned itself and now it's 200 00:12:26,687 --> 00:12:30,367 Speaker 2: a pretty influential opposition voice on Iran. But for all 201 00:12:30,407 --> 00:12:34,287 Speaker 2: its acceptance by Western powers, the NCRI remains a top 202 00:12:34,367 --> 00:12:39,127 Speaker 2: target of the Iranian regime. In June twenty eighteen, Hussain 203 00:12:39,207 --> 00:12:42,447 Speaker 2: and his colleagues are in Paris. They're holding a huge meeting, 204 00:12:42,807 --> 00:12:45,727 Speaker 2: a rally called the Free Iran World Summit. 205 00:12:46,007 --> 00:12:49,407 Speaker 5: Tens of thousands of Iranians with many non Iranian supporters 206 00:12:49,407 --> 00:12:54,607 Speaker 5: of the resistance who came from sixty seven different countries 207 00:12:54,727 --> 00:12:55,367 Speaker 5: throughout the ward. 208 00:12:56,127 --> 00:12:59,287 Speaker 2: Dozens of foreign politicians are invited as well, and everyone 209 00:12:59,327 --> 00:13:03,687 Speaker 2: convenes in a vast conference center. It's only afterwards the 210 00:13:03,767 --> 00:13:06,327 Speaker 2: Hussain finds out what very nearly happened. 211 00:13:06,727 --> 00:13:08,207 Speaker 5: I think it was on the first of July. The 212 00:13:08,247 --> 00:13:11,127 Speaker 5: next day that was told by a friend that the 213 00:13:11,287 --> 00:13:17,927 Speaker 5: Belgian Featheral police, you know, they had arrested two Iranians 214 00:13:17,927 --> 00:13:19,487 Speaker 5: who are trying, you know, to bring a bomb. 215 00:13:21,127 --> 00:13:23,967 Speaker 2: Belgian police had arrested two Iranians who were on their 216 00:13:23,967 --> 00:13:27,647 Speaker 2: way to the Paris conference center with a bomb. It's 217 00:13:27,687 --> 00:13:30,687 Speaker 2: another lucky escape for Hussein and hundreds of other people. 218 00:13:31,807 --> 00:13:34,727 Speaker 2: And as police investigate the failed bomb plot, they're going 219 00:13:34,727 --> 00:13:37,847 Speaker 2: to discover something that I believe could shed new light 220 00:13:37,967 --> 00:13:41,207 Speaker 2: on the murder of Alimtomed. It's the most important discovery 221 00:13:41,287 --> 00:13:45,527 Speaker 2: in decades about how Iran targets its enemies abroad. And 222 00:13:45,607 --> 00:13:50,407 Speaker 2: this time the clues aren't just glimpses, hints or encryptied messages. 223 00:13:50,887 --> 00:13:54,367 Speaker 2: They're in a battered, red notebook filled with handwritten notes, 224 00:13:54,607 --> 00:14:13,287 Speaker 2: sitting in the back of a car. So Hussein and 225 00:14:13,327 --> 00:14:16,247 Speaker 2: his colleagues they discover that someone had tried to plant 226 00:14:16,287 --> 00:14:18,647 Speaker 2: a bomb at the rally in Paris, and at the 227 00:14:18,687 --> 00:14:22,287 Speaker 2: same time, police in Germany arrest an Iranian man on 228 00:14:22,327 --> 00:14:26,767 Speaker 2: a highway in Bavaria. His name is Assa Dolla Asadi 229 00:14:27,887 --> 00:14:31,367 Speaker 2: and officially he's the third councilor of the Iranian Embassy 230 00:14:31,407 --> 00:14:35,487 Speaker 2: in Vienna. He arrived in Europe in twenty fourteen, but 231 00:14:35,567 --> 00:14:39,127 Speaker 2: in reality he's a top spy for Iran's Ministry of 232 00:14:39,167 --> 00:14:43,007 Speaker 2: Intelligence and Security. It's Iran's equivalent of the CIA or 233 00:14:43,127 --> 00:14:47,727 Speaker 2: MI six. Assadi is running a network of agents across Europe, 234 00:14:48,047 --> 00:14:51,367 Speaker 2: meeting them in cafes in small medieval towns and handing 235 00:14:51,367 --> 00:14:55,407 Speaker 2: over secret instructions or bundles of cash. And months before 236 00:14:55,447 --> 00:14:59,327 Speaker 2: the Paris rally, he traveled to Tehran, returning to Europe 237 00:14:59,367 --> 00:15:04,247 Speaker 2: with a sophisticated bomb hidden in his diplomatic luggage. The 238 00:15:04,287 --> 00:15:07,887 Speaker 2: bombs made from an explosive known as Tatp or Mother 239 00:15:08,007 --> 00:15:12,847 Speaker 2: of Satan, extremely volatile. Asardi carries it on too Luxembourg 240 00:15:13,007 --> 00:15:15,767 Speaker 2: and hands it over to his agents. In this part 241 00:15:15,847 --> 00:15:17,927 Speaker 2: of the story, it's a bit less like a Lacarian 242 00:15:18,007 --> 00:15:21,447 Speaker 2: novel because the venue he chooses it's a pizza hut. 243 00:15:22,247 --> 00:15:24,727 Speaker 2: He gives them the bomb with instructions for planting it 244 00:15:24,767 --> 00:15:27,327 Speaker 2: at the Paris rally, and the code word he uses 245 00:15:27,527 --> 00:15:31,527 Speaker 2: is PlayStation. But what Asardi doesn't know is that European 246 00:15:31,527 --> 00:15:34,447 Speaker 2: intelligence agencies have been watching his every move and know 247 00:15:34,527 --> 00:15:37,807 Speaker 2: exactly what he's been planning. They even disabled the airport 248 00:15:37,847 --> 00:15:42,807 Speaker 2: security scanner so he could get through. The two agents 249 00:15:42,887 --> 00:15:46,487 Speaker 2: are arrested as they travel from Brussels to Paris. Assardi 250 00:15:46,767 --> 00:15:49,447 Speaker 2: is pulled over by the police on a motorway in Germany, 251 00:15:49,847 --> 00:15:52,327 Speaker 2: and in the back of his car they find a battered, 252 00:15:52,447 --> 00:15:57,167 Speaker 2: red notebook filled with handwritten notes, notes that reveal that 253 00:15:57,247 --> 00:16:00,727 Speaker 2: Asardi was involved in way more than one bomb plot. 254 00:16:01,927 --> 00:16:05,567 Speaker 2: Assadi has listed hundreds of different meetings with agents across Europe. 255 00:16:06,007 --> 00:16:08,687 Speaker 2: He's itemized cash payments he's made to spies, and he's 256 00:16:08,687 --> 00:16:11,527 Speaker 2: listed more than two hundred places he's visited as part 257 00:16:11,527 --> 00:16:15,647 Speaker 2: of his work in eleven different countries. Because as Sardi, 258 00:16:15,967 --> 00:16:18,647 Speaker 2: according to the findings of a Belgian criminal court, is 259 00:16:18,687 --> 00:16:22,087 Speaker 2: part of a secret unit of Iranian foreign intelligence, a 260 00:16:22,167 --> 00:16:26,287 Speaker 2: sort of murder squad in Europe. It's called Department three 261 00:16:26,447 --> 00:16:30,367 Speaker 2: one two and its role is to kill opponents of 262 00:16:30,407 --> 00:16:35,727 Speaker 2: the regime abroad. There's not much public information about Department 263 00:16:35,767 --> 00:16:39,047 Speaker 2: three one two, but what we do know it's pretty terrifying. 264 00:16:40,087 --> 00:16:42,967 Speaker 2: It's thought to be a top secret unit that specializes 265 00:16:43,087 --> 00:16:46,887 Speaker 2: in spying on human rights activists, journalists and others who 266 00:16:46,887 --> 00:16:50,287 Speaker 2: the Iranian regime believed to be a threat, but was 267 00:16:50,327 --> 00:16:55,207 Speaker 2: Ali Mtummed one of their targets. We know that Assardi 268 00:16:55,527 --> 00:16:58,727 Speaker 2: arrived in his new job in June twenty fourteen, a 269 00:16:58,727 --> 00:17:01,367 Speaker 2: little over a year before Alie Mtummd was killed outside 270 00:17:01,407 --> 00:17:04,327 Speaker 2: his house in ol Mayor. It was the first successful 271 00:17:04,407 --> 00:17:07,807 Speaker 2: targeted assassination carried out by Iran in Western Europe in 272 00:17:07,847 --> 00:17:11,687 Speaker 2: over twenty three years. And then two years later, in 273 00:17:11,727 --> 00:17:16,607 Speaker 2: twenty seventeen, while Assardi was still free, another Iranian opposition. 274 00:17:16,247 --> 00:17:18,127 Speaker 1: Member was gunned down in the Netherlands. 275 00:17:19,687 --> 00:17:22,527 Speaker 2: So we can say that Assadi arrives in Vienna in 276 00:17:22,607 --> 00:17:26,887 Speaker 2: late twenty fourteen and then suddenly Iran is linked to 277 00:17:26,967 --> 00:17:32,647 Speaker 2: several assassinations in Europe. This isn't conclusive evidence, but according 278 00:17:32,647 --> 00:17:36,967 Speaker 2: to the Belgian criminal court documents targeting dissidents, that was 279 00:17:36,967 --> 00:17:40,167 Speaker 2: Assadi's job, so it makes sense that he would at 280 00:17:40,247 --> 00:17:43,487 Speaker 2: least be a suspect in the Matamad murder. And we 281 00:17:43,527 --> 00:17:46,567 Speaker 2: also know that Assadi he was reporting into really top 282 00:17:46,647 --> 00:17:51,327 Speaker 2: people in Iran, including the Deputy Minister of Intelligence After 283 00:17:51,367 --> 00:17:53,807 Speaker 2: his arrest for the bomb plot, Assardi's put on trial 284 00:17:53,847 --> 00:17:56,367 Speaker 2: in Belgium and he gets prison visits from some of 285 00:17:56,407 --> 00:17:59,847 Speaker 2: Iran's most senior spies and other officials from its foreign ministry. 286 00:18:00,367 --> 00:18:05,207 Speaker 2: They clearly cared a lot about this case. The criminal 287 00:18:05,247 --> 00:18:08,207 Speaker 2: case against Assadi was brought by the Belgian government, but 288 00:18:08,247 --> 00:18:10,367 Speaker 2: there were also twenty five five others who joined as 289 00:18:10,407 --> 00:18:13,687 Speaker 2: private plaintiffs. They were all at the Paris rally, and 290 00:18:13,767 --> 00:18:16,007 Speaker 2: Hussein was one of them, and it gave him access 291 00:18:16,007 --> 00:18:19,407 Speaker 2: to all the prosecution's evidence. He sent me the files. 292 00:18:20,207 --> 00:18:23,887 Speaker 2: This is hundreds of pages of documents in several European languages, 293 00:18:23,967 --> 00:18:27,567 Speaker 2: and there's also extracts from Asardi's red notebook. And there's 294 00:18:27,607 --> 00:18:31,487 Speaker 2: something else, something that I think could be important. Assardi's 295 00:18:31,527 --> 00:18:33,847 Speaker 2: job meant that he had to travel a lot on 296 00:18:33,967 --> 00:18:36,887 Speaker 2: work trips across Europe to meet with his various agents. 297 00:18:37,847 --> 00:18:41,007 Speaker 2: And it turns out that even spies used booking dot Com, 298 00:18:41,047 --> 00:18:43,927 Speaker 2: the huge online travel agent, to book their hotels, or 299 00:18:43,927 --> 00:18:46,607 Speaker 2: at least Assadi did, and the details of all those 300 00:18:46,607 --> 00:18:51,207 Speaker 2: bookings they're in the files. So I'm sat here in 301 00:18:51,247 --> 00:18:53,647 Speaker 2: the offices of the Financial Times looking. 302 00:18:53,407 --> 00:18:54,687 Speaker 1: At these records. 303 00:18:54,727 --> 00:18:58,087 Speaker 2: Every hotel Assadi stayed in over his four years operating 304 00:18:58,127 --> 00:19:01,447 Speaker 2: in Europe. For some of the bookings he used his 305 00:19:01,527 --> 00:19:05,647 Speaker 2: official Iranian Foreign Ministry email address. For others it was 306 00:19:05,727 --> 00:19:09,687 Speaker 2: burner accounts from Yahoo and Gmail. I should have met 307 00:19:09,727 --> 00:19:12,367 Speaker 2: his agents in some pretty low key locations, and he 308 00:19:12,407 --> 00:19:15,527 Speaker 2: often seemed to book two hotels in different places for 309 00:19:15,567 --> 00:19:18,367 Speaker 2: the same night, maybe thinking it would throw off anyone 310 00:19:18,407 --> 00:19:22,127 Speaker 2: who was following him. In the records, they do show 311 00:19:22,167 --> 00:19:24,727 Speaker 2: that he traveled to the Netherlands on the sixth of 312 00:19:24,767 --> 00:19:28,927 Speaker 2: September twenty sixteen, less than a year after Mtammad was murdered. 313 00:19:29,207 --> 00:19:31,367 Speaker 2: He stayed at the Best Western in the Hague for 314 00:19:31,407 --> 00:19:35,767 Speaker 2: one night. The next evening, Assadi booked two hotel rooms, 315 00:19:36,127 --> 00:19:38,487 Speaker 2: one in the Dutch town of Meppel and another in 316 00:19:38,607 --> 00:19:43,407 Speaker 2: swart Sluice, both really small towns. And in April twenty seventeen, 317 00:19:43,567 --> 00:19:46,247 Speaker 2: Assardi booked a room at the Savoy Amsterdam for one 318 00:19:46,247 --> 00:19:49,087 Speaker 2: of his agents. So we know he was working in 319 00:19:49,127 --> 00:19:51,767 Speaker 2: the Netherlands and around the same time that Ali Mctammad 320 00:19:51,887 --> 00:19:56,967 Speaker 2: was murdered. It's far from a smoking gun, but it's 321 00:19:57,127 --> 00:20:00,647 Speaker 2: enough enough for me to ask Kasain does he think 322 00:20:00,767 --> 00:20:03,087 Speaker 2: that Asardi could have been connected to the murder of 323 00:20:03,207 --> 00:20:08,287 Speaker 2: Mohammed Reza Kalahi, also known as Alimtammad. I lay out 324 00:20:08,287 --> 00:20:10,647 Speaker 2: what we know, so he. 325 00:20:10,687 --> 00:20:14,487 Speaker 6: Arrives, Assadi arrives in Austria in twenty fourteen, and then 326 00:20:14,567 --> 00:20:21,287 Speaker 6: in twenty fifteen, a man called Mohammed Reza Kolahi, who 327 00:20:21,407 --> 00:20:24,247 Speaker 6: was living in a town and al Mayor, was shot 328 00:20:24,527 --> 00:20:29,207 Speaker 6: and killed outside his house. The murder has never been solved. 329 00:20:29,487 --> 00:20:33,527 Speaker 6: They know who shot him, they know who told those 330 00:20:33,567 --> 00:20:37,687 Speaker 6: people to shoot him. The Dutch government then said we 331 00:20:37,807 --> 00:20:40,967 Speaker 6: believe the Iranian regime was behind this murder, and they 332 00:20:40,967 --> 00:20:45,287 Speaker 6: expelled to diplomat. But there's never been any any further 333 00:20:45,327 --> 00:20:49,007 Speaker 6: information about who could have coordinated a plot like that. 334 00:20:49,607 --> 00:20:53,487 Speaker 6: Do you think it's reasonable to assume that Asadi could 335 00:20:53,487 --> 00:20:55,127 Speaker 6: have been behind something like that. 336 00:20:56,407 --> 00:21:00,367 Speaker 5: Well, I don't have a precise information about this case, 337 00:21:00,527 --> 00:21:04,567 Speaker 5: but it I think makes sense to believe that. Of course, 338 00:21:05,407 --> 00:21:07,807 Speaker 5: I mean, then Asadi was the you know, the head 339 00:21:07,847 --> 00:21:15,447 Speaker 5: of this intelligence section in mainly the Western Europe. I 340 00:21:15,487 --> 00:21:18,767 Speaker 5: think that is this could very well be I mean 341 00:21:18,767 --> 00:21:20,367 Speaker 5: I said, it could very well be behind that. 342 00:21:20,687 --> 00:21:23,167 Speaker 6: So it's reasonable to assume, you know, we have a 343 00:21:23,247 --> 00:21:27,207 Speaker 6: spy working under diplomatic cover who is in charge of 344 00:21:27,247 --> 00:21:33,247 Speaker 6: all of Western Europe, and his focus is effectively organizing 345 00:21:34,687 --> 00:21:40,447 Speaker 6: assassination attempts against opposition figures. So it's a reasonable assumption 346 00:21:41,127 --> 00:21:45,487 Speaker 6: to think that of the assassinations or attempted assassinations that 347 00:21:45,527 --> 00:21:50,207 Speaker 6: occurred in Western Europe after twenty fourteen, he presumably would 348 00:21:50,207 --> 00:21:51,127 Speaker 6: have had to have some. 349 00:21:51,447 --> 00:21:52,887 Speaker 5: He's had a hand in his hand in it. 350 00:21:53,327 --> 00:21:56,887 Speaker 1: Absolutely what he say says. 351 00:21:57,007 --> 00:21:59,807 Speaker 2: Of course, it doesn't prove anything, but at the very 352 00:21:59,927 --> 00:22:03,687 Speaker 2: least Assadi has to be considered a suspect. There's this 353 00:22:03,767 --> 00:22:06,927 Speaker 2: new wave of assassinations in Europe, all connected to the 354 00:22:06,927 --> 00:22:11,007 Speaker 2: Iranian state, and they begin after Assards posted to Vienna 355 00:22:11,127 --> 00:22:15,127 Speaker 2: in twenty fourteen, and the first is the murder of 356 00:22:15,127 --> 00:22:18,087 Speaker 2: an electrician in a small Dutch town. A year later, 357 00:22:19,647 --> 00:22:22,767 Speaker 2: Assadi is convicted for the attempted bombing in Paris and 358 00:22:22,807 --> 00:22:26,207 Speaker 2: he's sentenced to twenty years for attempted murder and plotting 359 00:22:26,207 --> 00:22:30,087 Speaker 2: a terrorist attack. Iran denies any involvement, but will never 360 00:22:30,247 --> 00:22:33,767 Speaker 2: know if he was involved in Ali Mahommed's death because 361 00:22:33,767 --> 00:22:37,087 Speaker 2: after Asadi is convicted, a Belgian aid worker is arrested 362 00:22:37,087 --> 00:22:39,887 Speaker 2: in Iran on these trumped up charges of espionage and 363 00:22:40,007 --> 00:22:42,927 Speaker 2: sentenced to forty years in prison and seventy four lashes. 364 00:22:43,847 --> 00:22:47,087 Speaker 2: Then in May twenty twenty three, the Belgian government agrees 365 00:22:47,127 --> 00:22:51,047 Speaker 2: to exchange Assadi for the aid worker, So Assardi he's 366 00:22:51,087 --> 00:22:54,287 Speaker 2: now back in Iran and his notebook aside. He's taken 367 00:22:54,287 --> 00:23:08,887 Speaker 2: his secrets with him. It's the twelfth of April twenty 368 00:23:08,927 --> 00:23:13,127 Speaker 2: twenty and we're back in Dublin City Hall. The entire time, 369 00:23:13,207 --> 00:23:15,567 Speaker 2: John O'Driscoll has been working on a plan to sanction 370 00:23:15,647 --> 00:23:18,687 Speaker 2: the Kinahans. He's been worried about it leaking because he 371 00:23:18,807 --> 00:23:21,607 Speaker 2: knows if the news gets out, they'll quickly be able 372 00:23:21,647 --> 00:23:23,527 Speaker 2: to hide their assets before they're frozen. 373 00:23:23,887 --> 00:23:25,247 Speaker 7: Today's a landmark day. 374 00:23:25,327 --> 00:23:27,287 Speaker 1: But now the Kinahans have run out of. 375 00:23:27,207 --> 00:23:31,487 Speaker 7: Time and in particular against the Kenahan organized crime gang. 376 00:23:31,887 --> 00:23:35,487 Speaker 2: John's boss, Drew Harris, Commissioner of the Irish Police, steps 377 00:23:35,567 --> 00:23:36,327 Speaker 2: up to the podium. 378 00:23:36,567 --> 00:23:40,167 Speaker 7: This organized crime gang started life as a sopha inner 379 00:23:40,167 --> 00:23:43,687 Speaker 7: city Dublin drug dealers, but has grown over the decades 380 00:23:43,727 --> 00:23:48,047 Speaker 7: to become a transnational crime cartel that is estimated to 381 00:23:48,087 --> 00:23:51,087 Speaker 7: have generated over one billion euro for them. 382 00:23:51,247 --> 00:23:54,447 Speaker 2: Then a senior official from the US Treasury announces the 383 00:23:54,487 --> 00:23:56,727 Speaker 2: news that will make headlines around the world. 384 00:23:57,087 --> 00:24:01,647 Speaker 8: So, as of today, the Kinahan transnational criminal Organization joins 385 00:24:01,687 --> 00:24:08,047 Speaker 8: the ranks of Italy's Camorra, Mexico's Los Zetas, Japan's Yakuza, 386 00:24:09,287 --> 00:24:12,767 Speaker 8: in Russia's Thieves in Law. Also, as of today, the 387 00:24:12,847 --> 00:24:16,847 Speaker 8: result of of these sanctions, these individuals are immediately served 388 00:24:16,847 --> 00:24:20,887 Speaker 8: from the US financial system and in the assets brought 389 00:24:20,927 --> 00:24:23,687 Speaker 8: property under US jurisdiction are immediate blocked. 390 00:24:23,727 --> 00:24:26,047 Speaker 2: At this moment, we have to stop here for a 391 00:24:26,047 --> 00:24:29,007 Speaker 2: minute just to take this all in. It's utterly remarkable. 392 00:24:31,047 --> 00:24:33,767 Speaker 2: A criminal family that began in a Dublin flat in 393 00:24:33,807 --> 00:24:36,887 Speaker 2: the nineteen eighties is now being compared to the Yakuza 394 00:24:36,967 --> 00:24:40,607 Speaker 2: and Camorra crime groups whose origins date back hundreds of years. 395 00:24:41,607 --> 00:24:44,847 Speaker 2: They've been sanctioned by the US government, one of a 396 00:24:44,847 --> 00:24:47,447 Speaker 2: handful of organized crime groups to ever face that kind 397 00:24:47,447 --> 00:24:51,087 Speaker 2: of penalty, and the US also puts a five million 398 00:24:51,167 --> 00:24:54,087 Speaker 2: dollar bounty on the heads of Christy Daniel and his 399 00:24:54,127 --> 00:24:58,407 Speaker 2: brother Christopher Jr. Calling their organization a threat to the 400 00:24:58,567 --> 00:25:01,807 Speaker 2: entire Lizard economy through its role in international money laundering. 401 00:25:03,527 --> 00:25:07,607 Speaker 2: Detective Chief Superintendent Seamus Poland he knows that the US 402 00:25:07,687 --> 00:25:10,847 Speaker 2: sanctions will destroy the in a hands chance of continuing 403 00:25:10,847 --> 00:25:13,047 Speaker 2: their life of luxury in Dubai. 404 00:25:13,767 --> 00:25:18,127 Speaker 9: Because the dangers with sanctions is that if any legitimate 405 00:25:18,167 --> 00:25:22,247 Speaker 9: business engages with somebody who's on a sanctions list, they're 406 00:25:22,287 --> 00:25:24,687 Speaker 9: actually the people who are committing the criminal offenses, and 407 00:25:24,727 --> 00:25:27,127 Speaker 9: they risk all their assets being seized and they risk 408 00:25:27,207 --> 00:25:31,527 Speaker 9: being prosecuted. So, you know, avenues to live the high 409 00:25:31,607 --> 00:25:34,287 Speaker 9: life that you would have had before are closed down 410 00:25:34,407 --> 00:25:36,967 Speaker 9: very very quickly. You know, people end up with so 411 00:25:37,167 --> 00:25:41,967 Speaker 9: much money from cocaine trafficking. Behind all this, it's all 412 00:25:41,967 --> 00:25:44,527 Speaker 9: about greed. You have money to try and live in 413 00:25:44,527 --> 00:25:47,887 Speaker 9: your big house, drive your fancy car, fly business class 414 00:25:47,927 --> 00:25:51,167 Speaker 9: all across the world, stay in the best hotels. What 415 00:25:51,247 --> 00:25:54,727 Speaker 9: the sanctions actually does is it removes a lot of 416 00:25:54,927 --> 00:25:58,447 Speaker 9: the facilitation that would be possible for people to live 417 00:25:58,527 --> 00:26:02,807 Speaker 9: their lives and to benefit from the illicit wealth that 418 00:26:02,847 --> 00:26:03,967 Speaker 9: they've actually achieved. 419 00:26:05,327 --> 00:26:08,727 Speaker 2: Soon, the United Ara memorates freeze Daniel's assets too, and 420 00:26:08,727 --> 00:26:11,647 Speaker 2: they empower their own sanctions on the Kinnahans in Dubai, 421 00:26:12,007 --> 00:26:14,487 Speaker 2: removing one of the last places on Earth they can 422 00:26:14,567 --> 00:26:16,247 Speaker 2: hide the Kinahans. 423 00:26:16,567 --> 00:26:17,407 Speaker 1: They go on the run. 424 00:26:18,447 --> 00:26:22,647 Speaker 9: Significant parties within the Kinahan organized crime group all went 425 00:26:22,687 --> 00:26:27,407 Speaker 9: to ground and have been attempting to evade justice and 426 00:26:27,567 --> 00:26:30,567 Speaker 9: hide in the shadows since that date. But from our 427 00:26:30,647 --> 00:26:36,407 Speaker 9: own information and intelligence and conversations with other criminals as well, 428 00:26:36,927 --> 00:26:39,967 Speaker 9: you know, I think this took to a different level 429 00:26:40,447 --> 00:26:45,087 Speaker 9: because the criminal on the world in Europe didn't anticipate 430 00:26:45,167 --> 00:26:48,207 Speaker 9: that sanctions was something that would happen on this side 431 00:26:48,207 --> 00:26:48,967 Speaker 9: of the Atlantic. 432 00:26:50,007 --> 00:26:52,167 Speaker 2: But the strange thing is it's been more than a 433 00:26:52,287 --> 00:26:55,247 Speaker 2: year since that big announcement in Dublin and the Kinnahans 434 00:26:55,447 --> 00:26:58,407 Speaker 2: they're all still at large. It's not clear where they are. 435 00:26:59,447 --> 00:27:02,767 Speaker 2: I've heard multiple rumors something that they're still in the UAE, 436 00:27:02,807 --> 00:27:06,367 Speaker 2: living on the false identities. Others think that there's somewhere 437 00:27:06,367 --> 00:27:10,367 Speaker 2: else in the Middle East laying low. Even had speculation 438 00:27:10,727 --> 00:27:15,447 Speaker 2: that they're building connections with Putin's Russia. So I asked Seamus, 439 00:27:15,727 --> 00:27:18,087 Speaker 2: why haven't the police been able to bring them in yet. 440 00:27:19,047 --> 00:27:23,087 Speaker 9: Well, investigations are still ongoing as well at the moment, 441 00:27:23,127 --> 00:27:27,807 Speaker 9: so the sanctions was only one phase of a much 442 00:27:27,887 --> 00:27:34,407 Speaker 9: wider investigation that that's continuously ongoing and taking place. And 443 00:27:35,167 --> 00:27:40,087 Speaker 9: as was announced in April twenty twenty two at the 444 00:27:40,167 --> 00:27:45,407 Speaker 9: designation as well. You know, extradition warrants were in place 445 00:27:45,447 --> 00:27:50,127 Speaker 9: for one of the principles who's sought for charges in 446 00:27:50,167 --> 00:27:54,287 Speaker 9: relation to murder and directing organized crime, and that's still 447 00:27:54,447 --> 00:27:58,527 Speaker 9: outstanding as well. But you can rest assured that that 448 00:27:58,687 --> 00:28:06,047 Speaker 9: investigations are continuing actively across many different jurisdictions. 449 00:28:07,727 --> 00:28:08,407 Speaker 1: For a few. 450 00:28:08,287 --> 00:28:10,927 Speaker 2: Years, the men one who gathered at Daniel Kinahan's wedding 451 00:28:10,967 --> 00:28:15,767 Speaker 2: in twenty seventeen seemed almost invincible. They created a new model, 452 00:28:16,327 --> 00:28:20,407 Speaker 2: stateless gangsters, using modern technology to run global mafias in 453 00:28:20,447 --> 00:28:24,727 Speaker 2: ways that were impossible a few decades before. But eventually 454 00:28:25,207 --> 00:28:28,407 Speaker 2: their reputation caught up with them. They made the mistake 455 00:28:28,727 --> 00:28:33,967 Speaker 2: of becoming too public, too brazen. I began reporting on 456 00:28:34,047 --> 00:28:36,687 Speaker 2: this story because I think it tells us something important 457 00:28:36,727 --> 00:28:40,087 Speaker 2: about how the world is changing and the global shifts 458 00:28:40,207 --> 00:28:45,407 Speaker 2: that made the Dubai Supercartel possible. They're only accelerating the 459 00:28:45,447 --> 00:28:47,967 Speaker 2: criminals of the future. I think they're going to be 460 00:28:48,007 --> 00:28:52,007 Speaker 2: more global, more sophisticated, and more dangerous, and I think 461 00:28:52,047 --> 00:28:54,527 Speaker 2: it's going to get harder to tell if someone's a gangster, 462 00:28:54,967 --> 00:28:59,447 Speaker 2: a businessman, or both. The story of the Supercartel for 463 00:28:59,527 --> 00:29:03,327 Speaker 2: me It's an ominous sign of these new hybrid threats 464 00:29:03,327 --> 00:29:07,967 Speaker 2: that democracies face and of government's weakening ability to fight them. 465 00:29:08,247 --> 00:29:11,527 Speaker 2: The sanctions against the Kinnahans, they've been hailed as a victory, 466 00:29:12,087 --> 00:29:15,687 Speaker 2: a landmark in coordinated action by Western governments to take 467 00:29:15,727 --> 00:29:19,967 Speaker 2: down a major crime group. But there's something I've kept 468 00:29:20,007 --> 00:29:24,967 Speaker 2: asking myself. With the sanctions a show of strength or 469 00:29:25,007 --> 00:29:29,207 Speaker 2: really just a sign of weakness. Some of the world's 470 00:29:29,247 --> 00:29:32,607 Speaker 2: most powerful governments have teamed up to go after the Kinnahans, 471 00:29:32,927 --> 00:29:36,207 Speaker 2: but a year later, they're still out there. So the 472 00:29:36,287 --> 00:29:40,327 Speaker 2: Dubai supercartel may be finished, but its model will live on, 473 00:29:41,167 --> 00:29:45,207 Speaker 2: and perhaps something new and maybe worse, will take its place. 474 00:29:46,367 --> 00:29:55,527 Speaker 2: In fact, somewhere out there, it probably already has. 475 00:29:56,007 --> 00:29:56,087 Speaker 1: Not. 476 00:29:56,247 --> 00:30:00,007 Speaker 2: Long before the sanctions were announced, Rafael Imperiale, the Van 477 00:30:00,047 --> 00:30:03,127 Speaker 2: Goff boss, was arrested in Dubai and sent to Italy. 478 00:30:04,207 --> 00:30:07,007 Speaker 2: He since agreed to become a state's witness, and in 479 00:30:07,047 --> 00:30:10,647 Speaker 2: November twenty twenty three, he told Hallian prosecutors he would 480 00:30:10,687 --> 00:30:13,567 Speaker 2: sell off his eighty million dollar private island in Dubai 481 00:30:14,007 --> 00:30:17,927 Speaker 2: in the hope of his sentence being reduced. MTK, the 482 00:30:17,967 --> 00:30:22,967 Speaker 2: boxing company that Daniel Kinahan co founded It closes and 483 00:30:23,047 --> 00:30:26,487 Speaker 2: back in the Netherlands where we began our story, Paul Urks, 484 00:30:26,607 --> 00:30:28,767 Speaker 2: the crime reporter, has been able to come out of 485 00:30:28,767 --> 00:30:31,287 Speaker 2: police protection and return to his normal life. 486 00:30:32,047 --> 00:30:35,647 Speaker 8: We want dur life back in full, so not riding 487 00:30:35,807 --> 00:30:40,087 Speaker 8: an armored gah, but riding the bike and sitting down. 488 00:30:39,927 --> 00:30:43,767 Speaker 2: A terrace uleas a Eliam, the local councilor and our 489 00:30:43,807 --> 00:30:46,807 Speaker 2: mayor who campaigned about the Alimtamid murder. Well, he's now 490 00:30:46,847 --> 00:30:50,487 Speaker 2: a national politician. In twenty twenty one, he was elected 491 00:30:50,487 --> 00:30:51,607 Speaker 2: to the Dutch Parliament. 492 00:30:52,327 --> 00:30:54,447 Speaker 10: Look, you know, I was like this baby when I 493 00:30:54,487 --> 00:30:57,927 Speaker 10: got here. My father had like twenty dollars in his pocket. 494 00:30:58,407 --> 00:31:01,327 Speaker 10: But the honor of representing the Dutch people's it's massive 495 00:31:01,327 --> 00:31:06,847 Speaker 10: for me. My goal in life is defending democracy, defending freedom, 496 00:31:06,887 --> 00:31:08,807 Speaker 10: and that relates to the story of my dad and 497 00:31:08,927 --> 00:31:12,207 Speaker 10: also this story. Look how dangerous the world around us 498 00:31:12,247 --> 00:31:12,567 Speaker 10: can be. 499 00:31:13,567 --> 00:31:16,927 Speaker 2: In the Kinahans, they have to live every day knowing 500 00:31:16,967 --> 00:31:19,247 Speaker 2: they're being hunted by police. 501 00:31:19,967 --> 00:31:20,407 Speaker 1: For MIKEE. 502 00:31:20,407 --> 00:31:23,607 Speaker 2: Oysullivan, the man who first arrested Christy Kinahan in a 503 00:31:23,647 --> 00:31:26,567 Speaker 2: Dublin flat back in the nineteen eighties, it's only a 504 00:31:26,567 --> 00:31:28,327 Speaker 2: matter of time you. 505 00:31:28,327 --> 00:31:30,807 Speaker 11: Feel like saying to them, did you not think this 506 00:31:30,847 --> 00:31:35,247 Speaker 11: stay had come? By doing what you're doing? Better people 507 00:31:35,287 --> 00:31:40,167 Speaker 11: than them have been got and they have made themselves 508 00:31:41,207 --> 00:31:46,047 Speaker 11: a global target. And with the DEA on your case, 509 00:31:46,487 --> 00:31:48,527 Speaker 11: the world is a small place and it gets smaller. 510 00:32:04,407 --> 00:32:06,927 Speaker 2: Pot Money is a production of The Financial Times and 511 00:32:06,967 --> 00:32:10,847 Speaker 2: Pushkin Industries. It was written and reports by me Miles Johnson, 512 00:32:11,087 --> 00:32:13,447 Speaker 2: and if you've got any leads or information about this story, 513 00:32:13,567 --> 00:32:17,247 Speaker 2: you can email me at New Narcos at FT dot com. 514 00:32:17,647 --> 00:32:20,967 Speaker 2: The series producer is Peggy Sutton. Edith Russello is the 515 00:32:21,007 --> 00:32:26,087 Speaker 2: associate producer. Fact Checking is by Arthur Gompertz, engineering by 516 00:32:26,127 --> 00:32:30,927 Speaker 2: Sarah Bruguerer, sound design from Jake Gorski. Jeremy Warmsley wrote 517 00:32:30,967 --> 00:32:34,527 Speaker 2: the original music. Our editor is Sarah Nix and the 518 00:32:34,567 --> 00:32:39,727 Speaker 2: executive producers are Jacob Goldstein and Cheryl Brumley. Special thanks 519 00:32:39,767 --> 00:32:45,687 Speaker 2: to Ruler Calaff, Laura Dubois, Peter Spiegel, Tofa Forehez, Manuela Saragoza, 520 00:32:46,047 --> 00:32:51,647 Speaker 2: Breen Turner, John Schnaz, Jacob Wiseberg, Alistair Mackie, Laura Clark, 521 00:32:52,047 --> 00:32:58,087 Speaker 2: Nigel Hansson, Paulo, Pascual, Minnie Advincoula, Dan Dombi, Tom Braithway, 522 00:32:58,647 --> 00:33:03,367 Speaker 2: Ronda Taylor, Matt Vela, Alex Barker, Patricia Nilsen. 523 00:33:03,207 --> 00:33:04,807 Speaker 1: Matt Garahan, Madison 524 00:33:04,847 --> 00:33:11,447 Speaker 2: Marriage, Paul Murphy, rich Ward Arley Adlington, Marsha Wolraven, Jude Webber, 525 00:33:11,967 --> 00:33:16,807 Speaker 2: Harry Brodie, Eric Sandler, Nicole op den Bosch, Christina Sullivan, 526 00:33:17,127 --> 00:33:24,567 Speaker 2: Vicky Merrick, Jake Flanagan and Greta Cone