WEBVTT - CarMax, CPI Secrecy, Ukraine, and Scott Minerd (Podcast)

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, alongside

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<v Speaker 1>my co host Matt Miller. Every business day, we bring

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<v Speaker 1>you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, along

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<v Speaker 1>with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets Podcast

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<v Speaker 1>on Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts, and

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<v Speaker 1>at Bloomberg dot com slash podcast. All right, let's talk cars, Matt,

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<v Speaker 1>how about that? Okay? CarMax And when we talk cars,

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<v Speaker 1>we talked to Kevin Tyne and he's the car dude

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<v Speaker 1>at Bloomberg Intelligence. He's been covering the auto industry, uh forever.

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<v Speaker 1>All right, So Kevin talked to us about the used

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<v Speaker 1>car business. I understand, during the pandemic, the values of

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<v Speaker 1>used cars shot through the roof because Detroit wasn't making

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<v Speaker 1>any cars because they were shut down. Now it's coming down.

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<v Speaker 1>Is that what we're seeing at CarMax. Yeah, So what

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<v Speaker 1>you had was uh, retailers, especially the used only is

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<v Speaker 1>like CarMax or Carbon Room Shift companies like that, overpaying

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<v Speaker 1>for their inventory. Prices fall and now you're stuck basically underwater.

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<v Speaker 1>And that's what's being worked through right now, and it's

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<v Speaker 1>gonna impact all the all the new and used vehicle retailers.

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<v Speaker 1>And when I say new and used, I mean the

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<v Speaker 1>full line dealerships you know, your automations and pen skis

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<v Speaker 1>that also do used cars UM are going to feel

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<v Speaker 1>this pain. They won't feel it as bad as they

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<v Speaker 1>used only guys because they had nowhere else to go

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<v Speaker 1>but to acquire off lease vehicles expensively, and then as

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<v Speaker 1>the bottom sell out of pricing a little bit. We're

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<v Speaker 1>certainly not back to where we were pre pandemic. But

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<v Speaker 1>now you're selling things that you overpaid for, and that's

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<v Speaker 1>the window we're in right now. Well, you can't sell

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<v Speaker 1>the things you overpaid for is the problem because the

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<v Speaker 1>way I read the CarMax release, because rates are so

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<v Speaker 1>high and you know, people who typically would be in

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<v Speaker 1>the market can't afford the payment, that has to play

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<v Speaker 1>into that has to play through to the new car

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<v Speaker 1>UM sales as well, doesn't it because rates aren't any lower, Well,

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<v Speaker 1>they are, they are lower. Sorry, for a new car,

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<v Speaker 1>you get a lower rate than you do for a

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<v Speaker 1>used car, but they're not they're not as low as

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<v Speaker 1>they were. Right, We're not looking at zero percent, We're

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<v Speaker 1>not looking at one point nine percent. We're not looking

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<v Speaker 1>at two point nine percent that we previously had been seeing.

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<v Speaker 1>Now we're looking at more like six for most people,

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<v Speaker 1>seven eight percent. So isn't aren't new cars going to

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<v Speaker 1>get hit as well with these higher rates? Sure? Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>but but supply is much more constrained on the new

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<v Speaker 1>vehicle side. But really that was that's exactly it, right.

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<v Speaker 1>You had this this confluence of events where you had

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<v Speaker 1>retailer is overpaying for inventory. You had money was cheap

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<v Speaker 1>and easy at the time, and then it's not right.

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<v Speaker 1>So prices were high and then they're not, and rates

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<v Speaker 1>were low and then they're not, and and that's what

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<v Speaker 1>this window is. But it's not you know, and I

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<v Speaker 1>think you know, on as far as pricing goes, and

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<v Speaker 1>especially in the used vehicle market, I think this works

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<v Speaker 1>its way through the system because we're not doing leasing

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<v Speaker 1>like we used to. You know, a lot of these

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<v Speaker 1>vehicles that are coming back or came back from lease

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<v Speaker 1>in two we're twenty nineteen leases, which were pre pandemic.

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<v Speaker 1>So what you had was, you know, we're looking back

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<v Speaker 1>at nineteen now three years ago, you had seventeen million

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<v Speaker 1>units being sold. Thirty to some odd percent were leased,

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<v Speaker 1>So in two, are used vehicle market was supplied by

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<v Speaker 1>like five point three million off lease vehicles. Now, as

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<v Speaker 1>we move out and we look at what happened in

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<v Speaker 1>two projecting forward to because most leases are three years,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, we're not even going to do a fourteen

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<v Speaker 1>million this year and lease penetration is about eight So

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<v Speaker 1>that supply that feeds they used vehicle market in two

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<v Speaker 1>goes from five point three million to about two point

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<v Speaker 1>five million. So as we go out further, I think

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<v Speaker 1>used car prices stay very firm because we're just not

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<v Speaker 1>going to have the supply like we used to from

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<v Speaker 1>the off lease market. Are there manufacturers? Are the Gems

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<v Speaker 1>and the Fords of the world in the Volkswagens, Are

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<v Speaker 1>they producing as many as they want right now? Are

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<v Speaker 1>they still constrained? Well? As many as they want? But

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<v Speaker 1>they don't want to produce that many right So inventory

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<v Speaker 1>now is about one point seven million to start December.

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<v Speaker 1>To put that in context, historically it would be about

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<v Speaker 1>four millions. So it's not the nine hundred thousand that

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<v Speaker 1>we saw at at the bottom, you know, about a

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<v Speaker 1>year ago, but it's certainly not what it used to be.

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<v Speaker 1>So I think that window for the new vehicle market

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<v Speaker 1>is exactly where manufacturers are trying to figure out where

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<v Speaker 1>do we want to be so that we're not we're

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<v Speaker 1>not sacrificing margin and pricing, but we're not leaving sales

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<v Speaker 1>on the table either. Alright, So in terms of the

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<v Speaker 1>new car deliveries, production and deliveries, how close are we

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<v Speaker 1>to normal? Well, our normal? I think next year is

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<v Speaker 1>going to be about fifteen million units, and I think

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<v Speaker 1>that's a healthy normal. I think the seven still constrained

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<v Speaker 1>or not? No, I don't think so, because look, Matt,

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<v Speaker 1>if you look at it this way, if you think

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<v Speaker 1>about a volume number as the end all be all

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<v Speaker 1>seventeen point five million units in sixteen, average price was

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<v Speaker 1>thirty five thousand dollars, that pool of revenue is actually

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<v Speaker 1>smaller than it would be in a fifteen million unit

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<v Speaker 1>market in three at forty seven thousand dollars per unit.

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<v Speaker 1>So if you want to look at volume, you can say, well,

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<v Speaker 1>it's not as great as it used to be, But

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<v Speaker 1>if you're looking at the revenue pool, it's actually better.

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<v Speaker 1>Are people buying cars at dollars or unit that's the average,

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<v Speaker 1>that's the average. And now, by the way, and now,

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<v Speaker 1>by the way, with a six or seven or eight

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<v Speaker 1>percent loan, right because most people don't buy cars all

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<v Speaker 1>cash and it's in kevinet, Does the industry believe that's sustainable? Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it is, Yeah, because because right that, the automakers are

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<v Speaker 1>saying that, hey, look if you and look, here's the

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<v Speaker 1>risk if if you want to look, Ford and GM

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<v Speaker 1>are in the fifty two thousand range. Mercedes BMW, which

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<v Speaker 1>used to be in that range are now up in

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<v Speaker 1>the sixties and seventies. So automakers are saying, like, hey,

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<v Speaker 1>the stuff we can't make money on, uh, we don't

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<v Speaker 1>want to be in it. And that's why inventory is

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<v Speaker 1>half of what it used to be, why transaction prices

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<v Speaker 1>are so much higher, because not every sale was a

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<v Speaker 1>good sale, and they've gotten out of the bad sale business. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm hoping that one of those auto guys is going

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<v Speaker 1>to blink in cave and start ramping up production and

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<v Speaker 1>screw up the entire market but making horrible models for

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<v Speaker 1>rental fleets and just pushing them out there. No, that's

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<v Speaker 1>not okay, it's not it for the industry, right, Kevin Tynon,

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<v Speaker 1>Everything I know about the auto industry, the economically the

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<v Speaker 1>auto industry. I learned from Kevin Tynan. He's our Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>Intelligence auto analyst breaking it down here. Carmack's tough numbers.

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<v Speaker 1>Stock down seven. Let's scan for stocks here. Let's do

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<v Speaker 1>it on a down day. Maybe we can find some

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<v Speaker 1>some bargains out there. We're gonna roundtable this thing like

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<v Speaker 1>we like to do. Phil Palumbo, CEO and founder of

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<v Speaker 1>Plumbo Wealth Management, joins us as well as David Kat's

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<v Speaker 1>Matrix Asset Advisors, UH joins us as well. So Phil,

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<v Speaker 1>let's start with you here. I mean, you know, I've

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<v Speaker 1>got twenty two in my rear view. Let's forget about it. Equities,

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<v Speaker 1>fixed income, it was a disaster. What do I do

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<v Speaker 1>for three? What are you telling your clients? Okay, So

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<v Speaker 1>I've been very vocal that I have been selling on

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<v Speaker 1>any type of rips all year this year because the

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<v Speaker 1>bear market was going to be persistent. Now I'm a

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<v Speaker 1>buyer in the pain that we're gonna feel coming intree.

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<v Speaker 1>So yes, why I use buying pain together? Right? So

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<v Speaker 1>the pain part is the Feds are going to continue

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<v Speaker 1>to step on the gas until he gets what he wants.

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<v Speaker 1>And he's going to get what he wants right in

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<v Speaker 1>terms of bring inflation down. And also the so the

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<v Speaker 1>bi side of the equation is the strength of the

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<v Speaker 1>consumer job markets. Height Jold numbers over ten million, and

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<v Speaker 1>they have their flushwood cash right through the COVID. That

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<v Speaker 1>stimulus money is still there. So with that, how do

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<v Speaker 1>you measure that phil Because we've we've been hearing um

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<v Speaker 1>bankers tell us that those savings are being depleted. There's

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<v Speaker 1>there's so many different types of articles out there that

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<v Speaker 1>are saying six hundred billion or a trillion. It's aggregate

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<v Speaker 1>savings that that we look at from the FED, and

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<v Speaker 1>based on those numbers, there's a trillion dollars that's still

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<v Speaker 1>left started with two trillion beginning a year or at

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<v Speaker 1>the trillion can others are saying six hundred billion or more.

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<v Speaker 1>Just remember about that number though, right the low income household,

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<v Speaker 1>middle income household, they already spent that money. It's the

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<v Speaker 1>upper tier, higher income earners where they still have that money.

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<v Speaker 1>They don't have that much of a present propensity to

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<v Speaker 1>spend money, but they do have that money and it's available,

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<v Speaker 1>and it's gonna provide a cushion under what I believe.

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<v Speaker 1>I think we get a mild recession in three. And

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<v Speaker 1>that's the whole by the Paine trade that I'm talking about. Sorry, David, Yeah, no,

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<v Speaker 1>So David, you know what do you think about that? Um?

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<v Speaker 1>I get the premise, but it just seems like the

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<v Speaker 1>markets have trouble believing the Fed, and every time the

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<v Speaker 1>Fed reminds markets the path it's on, we come crashing

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<v Speaker 1>back down again. Right, But we do believe that the

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<v Speaker 1>Fed is getting its job done. Inflation is definitely breaking.

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<v Speaker 1>So there will be a meeting, whether it's the next

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<v Speaker 1>meeting or the meeting thereafter, where the Fed says, Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>we've raised rights enough. Now we're just gonna watch. And

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<v Speaker 1>at that point, we think the market is going to

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<v Speaker 1>look beyond the Fed, look at the economy, and look

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<v Speaker 1>at beyond the possible recession towards six to twelve months out. Generally,

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<v Speaker 1>stocks will rally as you enter or as you're in

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<v Speaker 1>a recession. So we think with the markets sell off

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<v Speaker 1>in two, that we've discounted a lot of the negatives,

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<v Speaker 1>and we think if you look to tw the twenty three,

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<v Speaker 1>that the market's going to start to discount the negative's lesson,

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<v Speaker 1>start to discount some of the positives and stocks have

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<v Speaker 1>very meaningful upside for here, so we'd be buying, um,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, into this current sell off, you want to

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<v Speaker 1>turn the volume down. We think six to twelve months

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<v Speaker 1>out of stocks are going to be meaningfully higher, and

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<v Speaker 1>there are a lot of great stock prices, really good

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<v Speaker 1>businesses at low valuations that we would just buy and

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<v Speaker 1>turn down the news. So so, Amazon is a company

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<v Speaker 1>that's a great business, but it's always been really richly priced.

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<v Speaker 1>If you look at it now on a price to

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<v Speaker 1>sales or price to ebita basis, it's at a five

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<v Speaker 1>year low, So we like that. Google on technology also

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<v Speaker 1>sixteen times next year's earnings. PayPal is a really good company,

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<v Speaker 1>good growth prospects at sixteen times next year's earnings. And

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<v Speaker 1>then on a more traditional value type of stocks, we

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<v Speaker 1>like Bank of New York, truest Te, Connectivity, Metronic. So

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<v Speaker 1>they're really good businesses out there. Those businesses are all

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<v Speaker 1>like ten eleven times things. When you can do that,

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<v Speaker 1>you're gonna do very well if you have a twelve

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<v Speaker 1>month time frame. They phil you know, we talked to

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<v Speaker 1>fixed income investors. They say two was the worst year

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<v Speaker 1>on record. Is it time to buy bonds here in

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<v Speaker 1>twenty three, yeah, I think is gonna be bit the

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<v Speaker 1>best year on record for fixed income. I think what

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<v Speaker 1>you're gonna see in three is peak inflations. In peak

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<v Speaker 1>rates are in peake dollars in dollar declines, and with

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<v Speaker 1>that you're gonna see bonds rally and rip. You know again,

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<v Speaker 1>I think one of the biggest rips we're gonna see

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<v Speaker 1>in history coming into three. So so I would be

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<v Speaker 1>a buyer even on long duration treasuries which we own

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<v Speaker 1>um within our portfolios, and intermediate term duration treasuries. I

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<v Speaker 1>think those investments going at thee I think you can

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<v Speaker 1>perform really well. So where do you see rates? Then?

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<v Speaker 1>I always say you could overshoot the upside, and I

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<v Speaker 1>feel like we already did that. So I think that

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<v Speaker 1>the peak number is is already in. I don't see

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<v Speaker 1>us going to a five handle on the ten year.

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<v Speaker 1>I think you're at four and a quarter right around

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<v Speaker 1>there peak. Yeah, exactly, So I think that I think

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<v Speaker 1>that peak numbers in going back to what what what

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<v Speaker 1>David just said in terms of the FED, I do

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<v Speaker 1>think the Fed is going to press along more than

0:12:12.800 --> 0:12:16.400
<v Speaker 1>market dispen stink um. So for that reason, it's possible

0:12:16.440 --> 0:12:19.120
<v Speaker 1>we can break the recent peak. I think the odds

0:12:19.120 --> 0:12:21.600
<v Speaker 1>are very low because I think the job as you see,

0:12:21.640 --> 0:12:25.080
<v Speaker 1>as we start to see things go through, as we're

0:12:25.080 --> 0:12:26.640
<v Speaker 1>gonna see inflation come down, I think the FED is

0:12:26.679 --> 0:12:29.120
<v Speaker 1>going to be satisfied and then eventually, just like David said,

0:12:29.120 --> 0:12:33.560
<v Speaker 1>will stop. So, David, one of the sectors that you

0:12:33.600 --> 0:12:35.800
<v Speaker 1>know defined the logic here, or not define logic, but

0:12:35.840 --> 0:12:38.880
<v Speaker 1>certainly defined the weak market in two has been energy.

0:12:39.160 --> 0:12:41.719
<v Speaker 1>Is that played out in your perspective, awards are more

0:12:41.800 --> 0:12:44.400
<v Speaker 1>room to go on the energy trade here. I'm looking

0:12:44.400 --> 0:12:46.679
<v Speaker 1>at w T a crude oil here about seven eight

0:12:46.679 --> 0:12:50.800
<v Speaker 1>bucks a barrel. So we think oil prices can drift

0:12:50.840 --> 0:12:52.960
<v Speaker 1>a little bit higher. But we think oil stocks have

0:12:53.080 --> 0:12:54.920
<v Speaker 1>discounted a lot of the good things. If you look

0:12:54.960 --> 0:12:58.960
<v Speaker 1>at the last seven years, oil stocks have lagged behind

0:12:59.080 --> 0:13:03.160
<v Speaker 1>the oil price on an annual basis. This year oil

0:13:03.280 --> 0:13:05.880
<v Speaker 1>prices are basically flat to maybe up five or ten

0:13:05.960 --> 0:13:11.000
<v Speaker 1>percent UM where is the oil stocks are up fifty

0:13:11.520 --> 0:13:13.520
<v Speaker 1>So we're not looking for a repeat next year. We'd

0:13:13.520 --> 0:13:16.480
<v Speaker 1>be taking some profits in oil stocks. We also would

0:13:16.480 --> 0:13:18.959
<v Speaker 1>be taking profits in consumer stables, which also had a

0:13:19.040 --> 0:13:21.439
<v Speaker 1>great year this year. Um, you know they're at the

0:13:21.480 --> 0:13:24.720
<v Speaker 1>higher end of their valuation ranges, and we'd be redeploying

0:13:24.760 --> 0:13:30.160
<v Speaker 1>into technology, communications services, UM, some medical technology, and the

0:13:30.200 --> 0:13:36.960
<v Speaker 1>banking group. Interesting. So consumer staples taking profits now is

0:13:36.960 --> 0:13:39.240
<v Speaker 1>is a fascinating move because if we do go into

0:13:39.840 --> 0:13:42.080
<v Speaker 1>a recession. I know a lot of people are saying

0:13:42.080 --> 0:13:44.840
<v Speaker 1>we already are in a recession, but consumers seem very confident.

0:13:44.880 --> 0:13:47.959
<v Speaker 1>If we do go into a recession, those consumers are

0:13:48.000 --> 0:13:52.520
<v Speaker 1>likely to buckle down and only buy what they need. Right. Well,

0:13:52.720 --> 0:13:54.480
<v Speaker 1>it's not a question that people are going to buy

0:13:54.559 --> 0:13:58.000
<v Speaker 1>less Kelly cereals or General Mill cereals, or or or

0:13:58.040 --> 0:14:01.040
<v Speaker 1>Pepsi snacks. It's a question that the stock box would

0:14:01.120 --> 0:14:03.960
<v Speaker 1>generally sell at about sixteen times earnings are now at

0:14:03.960 --> 0:14:07.600
<v Speaker 1>about twenty two times earnings. So we think that they

0:14:07.640 --> 0:14:10.120
<v Speaker 1>discounted the recession, you know, whether we're in one now

0:14:10.200 --> 0:14:12.240
<v Speaker 1>or we're going to be in one in a few months.

0:14:12.520 --> 0:14:15.080
<v Speaker 1>And as the market starts to look beyond the recession,

0:14:15.080 --> 0:14:17.880
<v Speaker 1>they're going to say, Okay, the consumer staples did their job.

0:14:17.920 --> 0:14:20.520
<v Speaker 1>They got us through the difficult stock market. Now let's

0:14:20.600 --> 0:14:22.680
<v Speaker 1>use them as a source of funds. We just think

0:14:22.720 --> 0:14:25.560
<v Speaker 1>the businesses are gonna slow, not that they're going to crash,

0:14:25.600 --> 0:14:27.840
<v Speaker 1>but rather the valuations are at the higher end of

0:14:27.880 --> 0:14:29.800
<v Speaker 1>the range. We think they're going to regress to the mean,

0:14:30.080 --> 0:14:31.840
<v Speaker 1>and there are lots of things that are the lower

0:14:31.920 --> 0:14:33.760
<v Speaker 1>end of the range, and we think that's where the

0:14:33.760 --> 0:14:35.560
<v Speaker 1>money is going to go. It's a it's a good point.

0:14:35.680 --> 0:14:37.800
<v Speaker 1>And Phil, I wonder if I could get your take

0:14:37.840 --> 0:14:43.359
<v Speaker 1>on valuations because it's such a fascinating piece of the equation.

0:14:43.800 --> 0:14:47.160
<v Speaker 1>Um where do you see evaluations next year? Investors have

0:14:47.240 --> 0:14:50.680
<v Speaker 1>to recognize that anytime you go into a recession, typically

0:14:50.720 --> 0:14:52.560
<v Speaker 1>in the middle of the recession on averages, where the

0:14:52.600 --> 0:14:54.600
<v Speaker 1>market will bottom and what leads the market out of

0:14:54.640 --> 0:14:57.840
<v Speaker 1>the bottom is technology. So, like David said, I agree

0:14:57.840 --> 0:14:59.520
<v Speaker 1>that I think I think when investors, you know, staples

0:14:59.600 --> 0:15:02.160
<v Speaker 1>right now are rich because the anticipation of a recession,

0:15:02.280 --> 0:15:06.520
<v Speaker 1>so valuations got really high. So rebalance that into the

0:15:06.560 --> 0:15:08.880
<v Speaker 1>technology sector, which he has gotten crushed and there could

0:15:08.920 --> 0:15:10.720
<v Speaker 1>be more pain to to be had in that sector.

0:15:11.240 --> 0:15:14.080
<v Speaker 1>But as you start the dollar course average into that sector.

0:15:14.080 --> 0:15:17.000
<v Speaker 1>There's some great businesses right now that are trading at

0:15:17.040 --> 0:15:20.280
<v Speaker 1>really great multiples and a great example that and David mentioned,

0:15:20.280 --> 0:15:23.120
<v Speaker 1>it's something that is on our list to buy is Google. Right,

0:15:23.120 --> 0:15:24.840
<v Speaker 1>I've always want to be a big ownering Google, and

0:15:24.880 --> 0:15:26.840
<v Speaker 1>I think you know now is a great opportunity to

0:15:26.880 --> 0:15:30.680
<v Speaker 1>forward multiple is extremely attractive, free cash flow is one

0:15:30.720 --> 0:15:32.240
<v Speaker 1>of the best I've ever seen within the business. To

0:15:32.280 --> 0:15:36.040
<v Speaker 1>return on investment capital is and it's a and it's

0:15:36.040 --> 0:15:38.400
<v Speaker 1>a growing business. And it's down right now because the

0:15:38.440 --> 0:15:41.239
<v Speaker 1>ads spend. Right eight percent of the business is advertising,

0:15:41.560 --> 0:15:43.880
<v Speaker 1>so it's trading down because of that. But again, once

0:15:43.920 --> 0:15:47.640
<v Speaker 1>we rebound a trough out with the economy and get

0:15:47.640 --> 0:15:49.320
<v Speaker 1>on the get out on the other side of this,

0:15:49.640 --> 0:15:51.800
<v Speaker 1>Google is going to be a winner and other type

0:15:51.840 --> 0:15:54.760
<v Speaker 1>of technology stocks. You gotta be forward thinking as an investor.

0:15:54.800 --> 0:15:56.600
<v Speaker 1>You can't just say, Okay, recession is coming, let me

0:15:56.640 --> 0:15:58.880
<v Speaker 1>just load up in staple stocks. You know that trade

0:15:58.920 --> 0:16:00.720
<v Speaker 1>is done already. It's it's want to move on and

0:16:00.880 --> 0:16:03.440
<v Speaker 1>get ready for the recovery. I think the news today

0:16:03.480 --> 0:16:07.640
<v Speaker 1>on Google is uh YouTube, which Google owns, agrees on

0:16:07.680 --> 0:16:11.200
<v Speaker 1>a deal for the NFL Sunday ticket two billion dollars,

0:16:11.520 --> 0:16:14.480
<v Speaker 1>so taking away from direct TV. So that's huge, But wait,

0:16:14.600 --> 0:16:16.640
<v Speaker 1>does that mean you get all the games? All the games?

0:16:17.120 --> 0:16:19.720
<v Speaker 1>So it's only two billion dollars for that, Yeah, for

0:16:19.840 --> 0:16:22.640
<v Speaker 1>a year, So it's pretty good. All right, guys, thanks

0:16:22.640 --> 0:16:24.800
<v Speaker 1>so much for joining us. That was the big news

0:16:24.840 --> 0:16:27.320
<v Speaker 1>I thought this morning. You know, Sunday Ticket, which was

0:16:27.360 --> 0:16:30.200
<v Speaker 1>on Direct TV for years and years, is now on Google.

0:16:30.240 --> 0:16:32.960
<v Speaker 1>So we're going tech. Philip Palumbo, CEO and founder of

0:16:32.960 --> 0:16:34.880
<v Speaker 1>Plumbo Wealth Management, thanks so much for joining us. In

0:16:34.960 --> 0:16:38.600
<v Speaker 1>David Kat's with Matrix Asset Advisors. Those guys agree too often.

0:16:38.920 --> 0:16:41.120
<v Speaker 1>They're pretty good, yeah, but they agree with each other.

0:16:41.200 --> 0:16:44.480
<v Speaker 1>We need to get get we can find that because

0:16:44.480 --> 0:16:47.120
<v Speaker 1>I mean we got There's a lot of bears out there, um,

0:16:47.240 --> 0:16:48.920
<v Speaker 1>folks that are just saying, hey, how can I buy

0:16:48.920 --> 0:16:51.880
<v Speaker 1>stocks in front of a recession? But uh, both Phil

0:16:51.920 --> 0:16:54.480
<v Speaker 1>and David saying, hey, that's kind of priced into the

0:16:54.520 --> 0:17:00.240
<v Speaker 1>market here, um, and we've got room to go. Thread

0:17:00.280 --> 0:17:04.480
<v Speaker 1>headline crossing the Blueberg terminal. Uh. Matt Guggenheim's Scott Miner

0:17:04.640 --> 0:17:09.200
<v Speaker 1>has died. Person familiar says uh, and we see it.

0:17:09.480 --> 0:17:15.639
<v Speaker 1>We have a report from the company that he died yesterday, Wednesday,

0:17:15.920 --> 0:17:19.200
<v Speaker 1>December one, from a heart attack during his regular workout.

0:17:19.240 --> 0:17:21.639
<v Speaker 1>He was sixty three years old. Scott Minored was a

0:17:21.680 --> 0:17:26.480
<v Speaker 1>founding partner global Chief Investment Officer and chairman of Guggenheim Partners.

0:17:26.480 --> 0:17:29.040
<v Speaker 1>So one of the leaders, one of the leading voices

0:17:29.160 --> 0:17:32.840
<v Speaker 1>on Wall Street passed away unexpected. Yeah, absolutely, one of

0:17:33.359 --> 0:17:37.679
<v Speaker 1>um early the oracles that we talked to, well, we

0:17:37.720 --> 0:17:40.960
<v Speaker 1>try to talk to on a regular basis, and who

0:17:41.560 --> 0:17:46.119
<v Speaker 1>has so much depth in terms of his knowledge on

0:17:46.240 --> 0:17:53.359
<v Speaker 1>everything from fixed income UM to equities to crypto. And

0:17:55.320 --> 0:17:58.280
<v Speaker 1>it's just far too he's far too young, sixty three

0:17:58.359 --> 0:18:02.639
<v Speaker 1>years old, and he shaped UM Googgenheim together with Mark Walter.

0:18:02.720 --> 0:18:05.440
<v Speaker 1>Let's bring in Tom Keene right now, who interviewed got

0:18:05.480 --> 0:18:11.719
<v Speaker 1>minored countless times. And um, Tom, what are your immediate thoughts?

0:18:11.760 --> 0:18:15.000
<v Speaker 1>I mean, really a fixed income guru in a way. Yeah,

0:18:15.200 --> 0:18:18.199
<v Speaker 1>I would go further than that. And that what we

0:18:18.400 --> 0:18:21.200
<v Speaker 1>loved about I can't believe I'm talking in the past tense.

0:18:21.240 --> 0:18:25.120
<v Speaker 1>What we loved about Mr Minord was he approached this

0:18:25.600 --> 0:18:29.679
<v Speaker 1>differently than most strategists, differently than most traders, and that

0:18:29.800 --> 0:18:35.879
<v Speaker 1>this guy was at heart a certified public accountant and

0:18:35.960 --> 0:18:39.720
<v Speaker 1>that made him hugely unique And the one I would

0:18:39.760 --> 0:18:45.200
<v Speaker 1>really lean on on this at this terrific shock and

0:18:45.200 --> 0:18:48.160
<v Speaker 1>and just sadness. If you will love Scott Minor dying

0:18:49.119 --> 0:18:54.520
<v Speaker 1>is the era of Bob Diamond, of the era of trading,

0:18:55.040 --> 0:18:58.720
<v Speaker 1>and it was back in the nineties with lots of volatility,

0:18:58.840 --> 0:19:01.639
<v Speaker 1>particularly Scott's were I believe at the time it was

0:19:01.680 --> 0:19:05.800
<v Speaker 1>at Morgan Stanley on European Credit, and he just approached

0:19:05.840 --> 0:19:09.359
<v Speaker 1>it totally differently as he does on our FED show

0:19:09.680 --> 0:19:13.080
<v Speaker 1>every FED meeting. He approaches it totally differently, and that

0:19:13.160 --> 0:19:16.280
<v Speaker 1>was the value that we saw. We have to remind

0:19:16.320 --> 0:19:19.399
<v Speaker 1>ourselves this is a guy who walked away from Wall

0:19:19.440 --> 0:19:23.000
<v Speaker 1>Street like you did. Uh, Paul Sweeney at thirty seven

0:19:23.080 --> 0:19:26.600
<v Speaker 1>years old. Yeah, it's you know, he he made it.

0:19:27.040 --> 0:19:28.960
<v Speaker 1>He made it interesting. I'm just as you mentioned Tom

0:19:29.280 --> 0:19:32.480
<v Speaker 1>starting on as an accountant Price Waterhouse, then what the

0:19:32.520 --> 0:19:35.879
<v Speaker 1>Continental Bank, Assault Lake and Meryll Lynch, Morgan Stanley, Credit

0:19:35.960 --> 0:19:40.320
<v Speaker 1>Swiss before going to Googgenheim Capital and becoming their chief

0:19:40.359 --> 0:19:44.360
<v Speaker 1>investment officer than chairman and managing partner. He could retire.

0:19:44.520 --> 0:19:49.760
<v Speaker 1>I mean, he's so smart and again so different and

0:19:49.880 --> 0:19:52.600
<v Speaker 1>his his brain works. So I have to talk in

0:19:52.600 --> 0:19:55.600
<v Speaker 1>the present tense. I can't get to the past tense

0:19:55.600 --> 0:19:59.840
<v Speaker 1>with Mr Miner that that there's such an acute and

0:20:00.200 --> 0:20:04.040
<v Speaker 1>different analysis. That's what made him valuable. Not only do

0:20:04.119 --> 0:20:07.720
<v Speaker 1>all those firms, but you know they understood he didn't

0:20:07.760 --> 0:20:11.639
<v Speaker 1>have to work. I mean, he was independently wealthy in

0:20:11.640 --> 0:20:16.439
<v Speaker 1>his late thirties into his forties, and uh kept wandering

0:20:16.520 --> 0:20:18.600
<v Speaker 1>back to Wall Street as he did when they set

0:20:18.640 --> 0:20:22.840
<v Speaker 1>up a wonderfully successful because it wasn't about work for him.

0:20:23.240 --> 0:20:27.679
<v Speaker 1>He thought of the markets, finance, economics the way normal

0:20:27.680 --> 0:20:29.600
<v Speaker 1>people think about sports. And by the way, he thought

0:20:29.600 --> 0:20:31.840
<v Speaker 1>about sports a lot as well. So this was just

0:20:31.960 --> 0:20:35.040
<v Speaker 1>part of his life, which is why he was such

0:20:35.040 --> 0:20:39.520
<v Speaker 1>a pleasure to talk to about, you know, these issues.

0:20:40.240 --> 0:20:45.200
<v Speaker 1>And he was so thoughtful because he lived um Wall

0:20:45.280 --> 0:20:50.000
<v Speaker 1>Street and uh, you know the rates story and his

0:20:50.080 --> 0:20:56.080
<v Speaker 1>takes were always um so fascinating because they weren't consensus. Tom. Uh,

0:20:56.359 --> 0:20:58.439
<v Speaker 1>what's it been like having him on the Fed? The

0:20:58.440 --> 0:21:02.280
<v Speaker 1>Fed decides it's a you and Bramo and Pharaoh. Every

0:21:02.720 --> 0:21:06.159
<v Speaker 1>FED meeting, stay late into the afternoon and talked to

0:21:06.160 --> 0:21:09.159
<v Speaker 1>Scott and we usually spend the next day playing you know,

0:21:09.240 --> 0:21:11.760
<v Speaker 1>sound bites of what he told you. Well, it was

0:21:11.800 --> 0:21:14.520
<v Speaker 1>great because it mixed up so well with the other thinking,

0:21:14.560 --> 0:21:17.520
<v Speaker 1>you know, where the surveillance is completely focused on critical

0:21:17.560 --> 0:21:21.640
<v Speaker 1>thinking skills and they can be different. And Mohammad Hilarion

0:21:21.720 --> 0:21:25.600
<v Speaker 1>has a certain framework from his legitimate PhD work in

0:21:25.680 --> 0:21:31.000
<v Speaker 1>game theory. And Diane Swunk has that classic economic analysis

0:21:31.000 --> 0:21:34.480
<v Speaker 1>of the University of Michigan. And again what Scott Minor

0:21:34.600 --> 0:21:41.240
<v Speaker 1>brought was this almost it appeared slow motion analysis of

0:21:41.280 --> 0:21:44.639
<v Speaker 1>looking at the transactions, whether it was economic policy like

0:21:44.680 --> 0:21:47.600
<v Speaker 1>the FED or the bond market. Here the statement now

0:21:47.640 --> 0:21:53.040
<v Speaker 1>out from Guggenheim Mark Walter Matt Miller, as you mentioned quote,

0:21:53.040 --> 0:21:55.240
<v Speaker 1>I have known Scott for over thirty years. We were

0:21:55.280 --> 0:21:57.879
<v Speaker 1>partners much of that time. Scott was a key innovator

0:21:58.600 --> 0:22:01.520
<v Speaker 1>and thought leader who was in trumental in building Guggenheim

0:22:01.560 --> 0:22:05.200
<v Speaker 1>Investments into the global business it is today. He will

0:22:05.240 --> 0:22:09.600
<v Speaker 1>be greatly missed by all condolences or with his husband,

0:22:09.640 --> 0:22:13.560
<v Speaker 1>family and loved ones as as well. So a statement

0:22:13.600 --> 0:22:16.960
<v Speaker 1>from Guggenheim there on on this shock. There's no other

0:22:17.000 --> 0:22:19.920
<v Speaker 1>way to put Guggenheim in their statement is obviously they're

0:22:19.960 --> 0:22:23.480
<v Speaker 1>trying to uh calm the concerns with some of their clients,

0:22:23.480 --> 0:22:26.959
<v Speaker 1>saying Guggenheim has implemented its succession plan, which is designed

0:22:26.960 --> 0:22:30.760
<v Speaker 1>to deal with unexpected events. Guggenheim Investments has nine employees,

0:22:30.760 --> 0:22:35.159
<v Speaker 1>more than three or fifty of whom our investment professionals. So, uh, Googgenheim,

0:22:35.240 --> 0:22:37.359
<v Speaker 1>you know, trying to make clear to their clients that

0:22:37.480 --> 0:22:39.800
<v Speaker 1>it is you know, business will continue to go. But

0:22:39.840 --> 0:22:41.720
<v Speaker 1>the fact is, and I'm sure Mark would tell you

0:22:41.760 --> 0:22:46.679
<v Speaker 1>as well a Scott Minor, it is really irreplaceable. You know.

0:22:46.720 --> 0:22:52.160
<v Speaker 1>If I think about um, the great commentators that I've

0:22:52.200 --> 0:22:54.399
<v Speaker 1>been watching on surveillance for the last I don't know,

0:22:54.480 --> 0:22:59.080
<v Speaker 1>ten fifteen years, He's among a handful of people that

0:22:59.119 --> 0:23:01.640
<v Speaker 1>I'm always excited did to watch that I always stopped

0:23:01.640 --> 0:23:03.880
<v Speaker 1>to turn up the volume four, that I always remember

0:23:03.920 --> 0:23:06.480
<v Speaker 1>what he said that I always, you know, use in

0:23:06.560 --> 0:23:10.280
<v Speaker 1>my show the next day. Um, and I get what

0:23:10.520 --> 0:23:13.240
<v Speaker 1>Mark and Guggenheim are saying. We have a succession plan,

0:23:13.560 --> 0:23:22.960
<v Speaker 1>but he is an irreplaceable. Uh. Personally, look at the

0:23:23.040 --> 0:23:26.719
<v Speaker 1>lead in this story. The data are so important. Steph

0:23:26.840 --> 0:23:30.680
<v Speaker 1>were once instructed to have no facial expressions when walking

0:23:30.720 --> 0:23:32.440
<v Speaker 1>the reports into the West wing of the White House,

0:23:32.440 --> 0:23:35.000
<v Speaker 1>and yet a surge in trading last week and the

0:23:35.080 --> 0:23:38.919
<v Speaker 1>minutes before the release of the Consumer Price Index, closely

0:23:38.920 --> 0:23:42.600
<v Speaker 1>watched US inflation measure spurred concerns The figures fell into

0:23:42.640 --> 0:23:48.840
<v Speaker 1>the wrong hands. The reporter uh that read Pickert, along

0:23:48.880 --> 0:23:51.640
<v Speaker 1>with a colleague at Christopher Condon, reported that read, thanks

0:23:51.680 --> 0:23:55.360
<v Speaker 1>so much for joining us here. What happened here? I mean,

0:23:55.920 --> 0:23:57.960
<v Speaker 1>this is a fascinating article that you have on the

0:23:57.960 --> 0:24:02.320
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg terminal talking about some surge and trading um, just

0:24:02.400 --> 0:24:06.600
<v Speaker 1>the minutes before that CPI data was released, right, And

0:24:06.600 --> 0:24:08.879
<v Speaker 1>and it's important to say that that we don't know

0:24:08.920 --> 0:24:13.199
<v Speaker 1>what happened. We saw some you know, unusual buying of

0:24:13.320 --> 0:24:17.199
<v Speaker 1>treasury features in a time where typically there's not a

0:24:17.200 --> 0:24:21.480
<v Speaker 1>lot of treading. And essentially folks got ahead of that

0:24:21.920 --> 0:24:24.679
<v Speaker 1>rally that we saw when the inflation data came in

0:24:24.800 --> 0:24:28.160
<v Speaker 1>lower than expected or you know, better than expected. And

0:24:28.560 --> 0:24:31.840
<v Speaker 1>so this story is kind of meant to look at

0:24:32.240 --> 0:24:35.560
<v Speaker 1>what the timeline leading up to those releases look like,

0:24:36.240 --> 0:24:40.520
<v Speaker 1>because you know, quite a few people do see this report. Um.

0:24:40.560 --> 0:24:44.520
<v Speaker 1>But it's a really tightly controlled process and it's you know,

0:24:44.600 --> 0:24:47.240
<v Speaker 1>kind of like clockwork in terms of how it moves

0:24:47.280 --> 0:24:50.720
<v Speaker 1>through this process, who all sees it, um, the types

0:24:50.760 --> 0:24:53.360
<v Speaker 1>of agreements that people are are sworn to in terms

0:24:53.400 --> 0:24:57.800
<v Speaker 1>of not sharing this information, um. And so the point

0:24:57.840 --> 0:25:00.919
<v Speaker 1>of this article was really to inform people from you know,

0:25:00.960 --> 0:25:03.080
<v Speaker 1>about a week ahead of the report up until the

0:25:03.160 --> 0:25:07.080
<v Speaker 1>minutes right before. Who really sees and touches this highly

0:25:07.119 --> 0:25:12.639
<v Speaker 1>sensitive information And so it could be I mean, it

0:25:12.680 --> 0:25:17.240
<v Speaker 1>could be that someone just made a big bet, a

0:25:17.359 --> 0:25:20.000
<v Speaker 1>very prescient bet, at the right time. I'm sure you

0:25:20.040 --> 0:25:21.600
<v Speaker 1>want to be if you're making that kind of bet,

0:25:21.640 --> 0:25:25.080
<v Speaker 1>trading in the minutes before the release, not you know,

0:25:25.200 --> 0:25:28.480
<v Speaker 1>days before or weeks before, um and then getting out

0:25:28.560 --> 0:25:33.480
<v Speaker 1>right away. Uh. But it looks suspicious because we don't

0:25:33.520 --> 0:25:37.480
<v Speaker 1>see that kind of movement. We haven't seen it at

0:25:37.480 --> 0:25:41.280
<v Speaker 1>the release of other reports right exactly. And you know,

0:25:41.560 --> 0:25:44.720
<v Speaker 1>given the timing of it and picking the right direction

0:25:44.800 --> 0:25:48.640
<v Speaker 1>of it on an indicator that economists have been persistently,

0:25:49.000 --> 0:25:51.720
<v Speaker 1>frankly wrong on, there's only two directions, so you've got

0:25:51.720 --> 0:25:54.040
<v Speaker 1>a pretty good chance of getting the pretty good chance.

0:25:54.480 --> 0:25:57.720
<v Speaker 1>But whoever, whoever, whatever, whoever made those trades, they turned

0:25:57.720 --> 0:26:00.000
<v Speaker 1>out to be quite profitable. So we really wanted to

0:26:00.119 --> 0:26:02.959
<v Speaker 1>do our due diligence here. And you know, something that

0:26:03.000 --> 0:26:06.479
<v Speaker 1>was really interesting in terms of looking into kind of

0:26:06.520 --> 0:26:09.280
<v Speaker 1>what this process looks like, UM is you know, in

0:26:09.320 --> 0:26:11.960
<v Speaker 1>the lead, you know, my colleague Chris Condon talked to

0:26:12.000 --> 0:26:13.760
<v Speaker 1>someone who you know, used to work at the c

0:26:13.960 --> 0:26:16.400
<v Speaker 1>e A and she was even saying, you know that

0:26:16.640 --> 0:26:20.200
<v Speaker 1>they because they knew reporters were outside, they really tried

0:26:20.240 --> 0:26:22.960
<v Speaker 1>to not have facial expressions when they were walking this data.

0:26:23.160 --> 0:26:27.200
<v Speaker 1>There's a lot of secure transfers of this data. Um,

0:26:27.240 --> 0:26:30.680
<v Speaker 1>there's all kinds of rules about who can see it

0:26:30.800 --> 0:26:33.960
<v Speaker 1>and win and UM, it was really amazing. I mean

0:26:34.400 --> 0:26:37.399
<v Speaker 1>a former BLS commissioner, So the BLS, the Bureau of

0:26:37.440 --> 0:26:40.720
<v Speaker 1>Labor Statistics is who produces this report. And you know

0:26:40.800 --> 0:26:44.120
<v Speaker 1>she mentioned that, you know, when she was commissioner UM

0:26:44.480 --> 0:26:47.320
<v Speaker 1>several years ago, I had a big reports that they

0:26:47.400 --> 0:26:50.199
<v Speaker 1>used to not even let maintenance staff empty the trash

0:26:50.280 --> 0:26:54.960
<v Speaker 1>cans um for fear of folksing the numbers early. So

0:26:55.320 --> 0:26:58.120
<v Speaker 1>it was a really interesting one. Is a really interesting

0:26:58.119 --> 0:27:02.880
<v Speaker 1>story to report out. So is there any formal review

0:27:02.880 --> 0:27:05.320
<v Speaker 1>of this trading activity? Is the SEC looking into it

0:27:05.440 --> 0:27:07.040
<v Speaker 1>or what kind of where does it standard? Because this

0:27:07.119 --> 0:27:10.720
<v Speaker 1>kind of trading is traceable in the past, authorities have

0:27:10.760 --> 0:27:15.600
<v Speaker 1>found needles in bigger haystacks. Yeah, so you know, we

0:27:15.640 --> 0:27:18.920
<v Speaker 1>did reach out to both the SEC and the cftc UM.

0:27:18.960 --> 0:27:23.840
<v Speaker 1>The SEC UM sadly declined to comment on whether the

0:27:23.920 --> 0:27:27.320
<v Speaker 1>exist since or non existence of a possible investigation, and

0:27:27.359 --> 0:27:30.200
<v Speaker 1>the CFTC declined to comment. UM, but both of those

0:27:30.240 --> 0:27:34.840
<v Speaker 1>regulators could have authority to kind of investigate any potential

0:27:34.880 --> 0:27:37.800
<v Speaker 1>attempts to manipulate the treasuries market. That you know, I

0:27:37.840 --> 0:27:40.919
<v Speaker 1>think what's studying about this kind of just whole story

0:27:40.960 --> 0:27:45.439
<v Speaker 1>and conundrum is it's really captured the attention of market

0:27:45.480 --> 0:27:48.880
<v Speaker 1>participants because of how odd it was and how closely

0:27:48.880 --> 0:27:52.040
<v Speaker 1>watched this measure is UM. And so it's certainly something

0:27:52.080 --> 0:27:55.800
<v Speaker 1>that kind of we're trying to report out as thoroughly

0:27:55.840 --> 0:27:58.199
<v Speaker 1>as we can, and hopefully we'll have more stories on

0:27:58.240 --> 0:28:00.320
<v Speaker 1>in the future as we try to dig into this

0:28:00.359 --> 0:28:02.840
<v Speaker 1>a little bit more, because you know, right now it's

0:28:03.280 --> 0:28:06.840
<v Speaker 1>it's it's really unclear what what actually happened. We the

0:28:06.920 --> 0:28:09.439
<v Speaker 1>government has said that there was no leak. UM, the

0:28:09.440 --> 0:28:14.320
<v Speaker 1>BLS has said that their systems weren't compromised in any way. UM,

0:28:14.359 --> 0:28:18.280
<v Speaker 1>we don't know if someone was somehow managed to scrape

0:28:18.320 --> 0:28:21.440
<v Speaker 1>the data off of BLS is data at website early

0:28:21.720 --> 0:28:24.120
<v Speaker 1>or something like that, and you know, we don't know

0:28:24.160 --> 0:28:26.399
<v Speaker 1>if there was a leak. It's just it's kind of

0:28:26.400 --> 0:28:29.080
<v Speaker 1>amazing that we how little we kind of know about

0:28:29.800 --> 0:28:31.919
<v Speaker 1>what could have happened here, or it might have just

0:28:32.000 --> 0:28:34.720
<v Speaker 1>been a really good bet. As you said, all right, Red,

0:28:34.840 --> 0:28:37.359
<v Speaker 1>you're the U S Economy reporter. We had a GDP

0:28:37.840 --> 0:28:40.520
<v Speaker 1>number come out today, pretty darn good, three point two

0:28:40.800 --> 0:28:43.400
<v Speaker 1>the third reading. What's up? I think it was the

0:28:43.440 --> 0:28:47.680
<v Speaker 1>third reading, So it's I mean, unless unless we're really

0:28:47.680 --> 0:28:49.600
<v Speaker 1>bad at measuring this stuff, it has to be pretty

0:28:49.600 --> 0:28:51.720
<v Speaker 1>close to in line with the last two readings, right,

0:28:51.760 --> 0:28:53.400
<v Speaker 1>But then it was a little bit i mean stronger

0:28:53.400 --> 0:28:56.440
<v Speaker 1>than expected. What did you take from that? Yeah, So,

0:28:56.440 --> 0:28:59.720
<v Speaker 1>so basically the main thing that moved this this number

0:28:59.880 --> 0:29:03.160
<v Speaker 1>is that you saw UM stronger business investment and stronger

0:29:03.160 --> 0:29:08.200
<v Speaker 1>consumers spending, and the consumer spending upward revision really reflected

0:29:08.720 --> 0:29:11.400
<v Speaker 1>UM bringing in some new services data and showed that

0:29:11.480 --> 0:29:15.000
<v Speaker 1>services spending was you know, better than expected in the quarter.

0:29:15.560 --> 0:29:18.680
<v Speaker 1>And what what I find really interesting about this is

0:29:19.280 --> 0:29:23.440
<v Speaker 1>it really shows that, you know, the economy really re

0:29:23.560 --> 0:29:27.320
<v Speaker 1>accelerated in the second half of the year, and we've

0:29:27.320 --> 0:29:31.160
<v Speaker 1>really seen that across quarterly data as well as monthly data.

0:29:31.280 --> 0:29:33.840
<v Speaker 1>And it's kind of this unique moment where we're in

0:29:34.320 --> 0:29:38.080
<v Speaker 1>where you know, everything was slowing down, and it seems

0:29:38.120 --> 0:29:40.680
<v Speaker 1>to be speeding back up again. All right, great stuff.

0:29:40.960 --> 0:29:43.920
<v Speaker 1>Read Picker U s economy reporter and editor for Bloomberg News,

0:29:44.320 --> 0:29:48.160
<v Speaker 1>former reporter at The Cavalier Daily. At u v A,

0:29:51.680 --> 0:29:53.760
<v Speaker 1>it's talk energy. I'm talking at w T I crude

0:29:53.760 --> 0:29:56.640
<v Speaker 1>oil here, seventy eight dollars a barrel kind of holding

0:29:56.680 --> 0:30:00.360
<v Speaker 1>steady here. Um, but boy, down from that high earlier

0:30:00.360 --> 0:30:02.360
<v Speaker 1>New year of about one twenty. But a lot of

0:30:02.360 --> 0:30:04.280
<v Speaker 1>people are still bullish on the energy space show. I

0:30:04.320 --> 0:30:07.080
<v Speaker 1>kind of feel like I missed my opportunity quite frankly.

0:30:07.240 --> 0:30:10.360
<v Speaker 1>Those stocks have ripped uh this year. Let's talk to uh,

0:30:10.600 --> 0:30:12.600
<v Speaker 1>somebody who does a lot of this energy stuff, Danny

0:30:12.680 --> 0:30:15.880
<v Speaker 1>Rice the Fourth. He's our a C director for Rice

0:30:16.000 --> 0:30:20.480
<v Speaker 1>Acquisition Corporation. Danny, thanks so much for joining us here.

0:30:21.080 --> 0:30:23.080
<v Speaker 1>What are you guys doing at RICE these days? I'm

0:30:23.120 --> 0:30:27.200
<v Speaker 1>assuming you're acquiring energy assets. Yeah, Paul Matt, great to

0:30:27.200 --> 0:30:29.520
<v Speaker 1>be with you guys. Um. So, we we formed Rice

0:30:29.560 --> 0:30:32.760
<v Speaker 1>Acquisition Corps about a year and a half ago, really

0:30:32.840 --> 0:30:36.560
<v Speaker 1>charged with the mandate of going to find in taking

0:30:36.560 --> 0:30:40.680
<v Speaker 1>public a private company that's developing, um what we call

0:30:40.760 --> 0:30:49.920
<v Speaker 1>the energy trifecta which is clean, low cost, reliable power. So, uh,

0:30:50.160 --> 0:30:54.000
<v Speaker 1>what are we talking about in that sense, um gas,

0:30:54.240 --> 0:30:58.320
<v Speaker 1>natural gas. Well, we're really looking at everything. I think

0:30:58.360 --> 0:31:01.600
<v Speaker 1>what we've really seen over the last couple of is

0:31:01.640 --> 0:31:05.320
<v Speaker 1>consumers and companies they've become a lot more just environmentally conscious,

0:31:05.360 --> 0:31:08.040
<v Speaker 1>and they're starting to say, not only do I want

0:31:08.040 --> 0:31:10.800
<v Speaker 1>my energy to be low cost and reliable, which is

0:31:10.840 --> 0:31:12.960
<v Speaker 1>how it's been for the last hundred years, but they're

0:31:12.960 --> 0:31:14.520
<v Speaker 1>all of a sudden us saying we want it to

0:31:14.520 --> 0:31:16.760
<v Speaker 1>be clean, we want it to be low carbon, we

0:31:16.800 --> 0:31:19.479
<v Speaker 1>wanted to have load and no emissions. And so we

0:31:19.480 --> 0:31:21.800
<v Speaker 1>were really tasked with that mandate of going and finding

0:31:21.800 --> 0:31:26.560
<v Speaker 1>a private company across the entire energy space that's developing

0:31:26.720 --> 0:31:29.920
<v Speaker 1>some really novel exciting stuff to be able to deliver

0:31:30.000 --> 0:31:34.120
<v Speaker 1>that energy trifecta. And so we're actually taking in public

0:31:34.160 --> 0:31:36.840
<v Speaker 1>a company called net Power, and what net Powers developed

0:31:36.840 --> 0:31:40.600
<v Speaker 1>as an entirely new power generation process that uses natural

0:31:40.600 --> 0:31:44.320
<v Speaker 1>gas to create power to create electricity. But in their

0:31:44.400 --> 0:31:49.320
<v Speaker 1>really novel patented process, it captures nearly of the emissions

0:31:49.440 --> 0:31:52.719
<v Speaker 1>from net power generation cycle. And so not only can

0:31:52.760 --> 0:31:55.640
<v Speaker 1>we deliver that low cost, reliable energy that typically comes

0:31:55.640 --> 0:32:00.360
<v Speaker 1>from fossil fields, but now it automatically becomes clean because

0:32:00.360 --> 0:32:03.240
<v Speaker 1>of those low emissions as a result of this patented

0:32:03.280 --> 0:32:05.680
<v Speaker 1>process that the company has invented over the course of

0:32:05.720 --> 0:32:10.120
<v Speaker 1>the last twelve years. So my immediate thought, especially if

0:32:10.160 --> 0:32:15.720
<v Speaker 1>I think of Texas is fracking um here in the Northeast.

0:32:15.960 --> 0:32:18.240
<v Speaker 1>It hasn't got such a great reputation. How do you

0:32:18.280 --> 0:32:22.040
<v Speaker 1>sell that? Yep, So it's it's quite interesting. So I

0:32:22.040 --> 0:32:25.400
<v Speaker 1>actually got my start in the shale patch. I started

0:32:25.400 --> 0:32:27.360
<v Speaker 1>a company back in two thousand and seven with my

0:32:27.400 --> 0:32:29.680
<v Speaker 1>brothers called Rice Energy, and over the course of the

0:32:29.720 --> 0:32:32.000
<v Speaker 1>next ten years, we grew it into one of the

0:32:32.040 --> 0:32:36.080
<v Speaker 1>largest natural gas producers in this country, primarily from shale development.

0:32:36.520 --> 0:32:38.360
<v Speaker 1>And I think one of the interesting things if you

0:32:38.400 --> 0:32:41.880
<v Speaker 1>look at shale development, particularly for natural gas here in

0:32:41.880 --> 0:32:44.560
<v Speaker 1>the United States, we have an amazing abundance of it,

0:32:45.080 --> 0:32:47.520
<v Speaker 1>and not only an amazing abundance of it, but it's

0:32:47.520 --> 0:32:50.360
<v Speaker 1>actually a lower carbon intensity than coal. And so what

0:32:50.440 --> 0:32:52.880
<v Speaker 1>we saw over that ten year period from seven to

0:32:52.960 --> 0:32:56.080
<v Speaker 1>eight team as we saw natural gas actually starting to

0:32:56.160 --> 0:32:59.280
<v Speaker 1>replace coal for power generation, and in the course of

0:32:59.280 --> 0:33:01.960
<v Speaker 1>doing so, we had she saw a reduction in US

0:33:02.000 --> 0:33:05.040
<v Speaker 1>c O two emissions and for us that really sparked

0:33:05.080 --> 0:33:07.760
<v Speaker 1>this idea of if we can find ways to decarbonize

0:33:07.800 --> 0:33:11.440
<v Speaker 1>natural gas even more, that actually becomes the most impactful

0:33:11.440 --> 0:33:15.960
<v Speaker 1>way to achieve our climate ambitions, both here domestically but

0:33:16.120 --> 0:33:19.320
<v Speaker 1>also internationally. I think it's important for people to understand

0:33:21.000 --> 0:33:24.640
<v Speaker 1>of World CEO two emissions comes from natural gas and

0:33:24.640 --> 0:33:27.560
<v Speaker 1>coal fired power generation, and so that's really the market

0:33:27.560 --> 0:33:31.440
<v Speaker 1>opportunity that we're really going after with net powers technology

0:33:31.560 --> 0:33:34.840
<v Speaker 1>is to be able to eliminate the emissions from the

0:33:34.920 --> 0:33:38.719
<v Speaker 1>eighteen thousand coal and gas fired power plants really powering

0:33:38.760 --> 0:33:41.480
<v Speaker 1>the world today. So, Daniel, one of the things I think,

0:33:41.680 --> 0:33:43.600
<v Speaker 1>at least I've learned over the last a couple of

0:33:43.680 --> 0:33:46.160
<v Speaker 1>years and maybe just thinking about the energy crisis in

0:33:46.240 --> 0:33:50.720
<v Speaker 1>Europe precipitated in part by the war in Ukraine, is Okay,

0:33:50.760 --> 0:33:53.240
<v Speaker 1>we all want to get to a green energy grid,

0:33:53.720 --> 0:33:56.520
<v Speaker 1>but it's going to take a while, and in interim

0:33:56.600 --> 0:33:59.760
<v Speaker 1>we need to have plenty of oil and gas and

0:34:00.000 --> 0:34:03.080
<v Speaker 1>liquified natural gas. We gotta have the fossil stuff, maybe

0:34:03.120 --> 0:34:06.200
<v Speaker 1>not maybe not the coal. But how do you how

0:34:06.200 --> 0:34:08.080
<v Speaker 1>do you think about it? How did the folks in

0:34:08.120 --> 0:34:12.919
<v Speaker 1>your energy world think about that? Yeah? And I think

0:34:12.920 --> 0:34:15.560
<v Speaker 1>this gets back to exactly why why net power is

0:34:15.760 --> 0:34:19.040
<v Speaker 1>really really special is I think forever everybody said we

0:34:19.080 --> 0:34:22.279
<v Speaker 1>need access to low cost, reliable energy. And then when

0:34:22.360 --> 0:34:24.680
<v Speaker 1>when this clean movement really started to pick up, as

0:34:24.800 --> 0:34:28.480
<v Speaker 1>people started to say there is an environmental impact, um

0:34:28.600 --> 0:34:31.480
<v Speaker 1>global warming is real and it's really because of just

0:34:31.520 --> 0:34:34.960
<v Speaker 1>the CEO two in the atmosphere, people pivoted really quickly

0:34:34.960 --> 0:34:36.880
<v Speaker 1>to saying we need clean energy and we need to

0:34:36.920 --> 0:34:40.240
<v Speaker 1>phase possible fuels a step. And I think what's started

0:34:40.280 --> 0:34:45.200
<v Speaker 1>to come to the root everybody's realization is clean energy

0:34:45.400 --> 0:34:48.960
<v Speaker 1>just is not there on the cost for the reliability

0:34:48.960 --> 0:34:51.600
<v Speaker 1>side to be able to replace fossil fuels. And so

0:34:51.840 --> 0:34:54.880
<v Speaker 1>our approach to being able to play a role in

0:34:54.880 --> 0:34:59.160
<v Speaker 1>this energy transition isn't focusing on wind or solar like

0:34:59.200 --> 0:35:01.919
<v Speaker 1>a lot of other folks. We're not really focusing on batteries. Well,

0:35:02.520 --> 0:35:04.919
<v Speaker 1>we're really focusing on and what net power is really

0:35:04.920 --> 0:35:07.400
<v Speaker 1>focusing on is fossil fuels are going to be with

0:35:07.520 --> 0:35:11.480
<v Speaker 1>us for a very long time. It's o of total

0:35:11.560 --> 0:35:13.400
<v Speaker 1>energy use in the world today, and that's just the

0:35:13.440 --> 0:35:16.600
<v Speaker 1>reality of where we are. And so for us, we said,

0:35:17.000 --> 0:35:19.400
<v Speaker 1>if we really want to achieve the climate goals we have,

0:35:19.560 --> 0:35:25.200
<v Speaker 1>we have to find ways to decarbonize coal, oil, natural gas,

0:35:25.640 --> 0:35:28.799
<v Speaker 1>and so with net power, the technology allows us to

0:35:28.880 --> 0:35:32.520
<v Speaker 1>capture all of the emissions from natural gas. And so

0:35:32.560 --> 0:35:36.000
<v Speaker 1>as we continue to see natural gas playing a larger

0:35:36.160 --> 0:35:39.120
<v Speaker 1>larger role in the power mix as it continues to

0:35:39.160 --> 0:35:42.520
<v Speaker 1>displace coal, being able to put that natural gas into

0:35:42.560 --> 0:35:46.960
<v Speaker 1>a net power plant captures over of the emissions. And

0:35:47.000 --> 0:35:49.280
<v Speaker 1>when you look at it on a heads up basis

0:35:49.360 --> 0:35:52.680
<v Speaker 1>on just the total carbon intensity versus wind, versus solar,

0:35:52.800 --> 0:35:56.640
<v Speaker 1>versus hydro versus nuclear, you name it net power on

0:35:56.680 --> 0:36:00.719
<v Speaker 1>a carbon intensity basis per unit of energy produced, it's

0:36:00.760 --> 0:36:05.000
<v Speaker 1>as low as any of them. How much still has Sorry,

0:36:05.360 --> 0:36:08.919
<v Speaker 1>I was just thinking of the pricing volatility that we've seen,

0:36:09.080 --> 0:36:13.680
<v Speaker 1>especially in Europe. Obviously it's been more um uh, it's

0:36:13.680 --> 0:36:15.839
<v Speaker 1>been more severe than it has here, but we've seen

0:36:16.239 --> 0:36:19.440
<v Speaker 1>real volatility in these markets as well. How much does

0:36:19.480 --> 0:36:22.839
<v Speaker 1>that matter to you to net power? Well, so that's

0:36:22.840 --> 0:36:25.480
<v Speaker 1>the beauty of net power is the feedstock for this

0:36:25.560 --> 0:36:28.879
<v Speaker 1>power generation process is natural gas. And if you look

0:36:28.920 --> 0:36:31.920
<v Speaker 1>at just domestically here in the United States, natural gas

0:36:31.920 --> 0:36:35.160
<v Speaker 1>prices are lower here than anywhere else in the world,

0:36:35.400 --> 0:36:37.960
<v Speaker 1>and quite frankly, they could be lower. Right. I think

0:36:37.960 --> 0:36:40.000
<v Speaker 1>we really just need more infrastructure to be able to

0:36:40.000 --> 0:36:42.480
<v Speaker 1>get this natural gas to market. And I think that's

0:36:42.480 --> 0:36:44.399
<v Speaker 1>where a little bit of the catch twenty two is

0:36:44.400 --> 0:36:47.160
<v Speaker 1>is there's a lot of reluctance to build new natural

0:36:47.200 --> 0:36:51.879
<v Speaker 1>gas infrastructure because natural gas has these emissions, especially visit administration, right,

0:36:51.920 --> 0:36:54.080
<v Speaker 1>I mean we've we've heard from a number of people

0:36:54.680 --> 0:36:58.239
<v Speaker 1>on this program that that infrastructure just isn't coming from

0:36:58.239 --> 0:37:01.920
<v Speaker 1>a Biden administration. Yeah. And I think that's what's so

0:37:01.960 --> 0:37:05.520
<v Speaker 1>exciting about net power is it really is a paradigm

0:37:05.520 --> 0:37:08.879
<v Speaker 1>shift for people's perception of natural gas because I think

0:37:08.880 --> 0:37:10.880
<v Speaker 1>it's it's not about labels, it's not about what is

0:37:10.920 --> 0:37:13.520
<v Speaker 1>the fuel source. It's really about what's the carbon intensity

0:37:13.520 --> 0:37:15.799
<v Speaker 1>of this fuel source. And I think the thing that

0:37:15.880 --> 0:37:19.280
<v Speaker 1>net power is able to unlock is all of a sudden,

0:37:19.520 --> 0:37:23.720
<v Speaker 1>natural gas is transformed into a very very low emission

0:37:23.840 --> 0:37:27.040
<v Speaker 1>power generation source. And if and if we're able to

0:37:27.120 --> 0:37:30.160
<v Speaker 1>leverage the cost and reliability of natural gas and pair

0:37:30.200 --> 0:37:33.080
<v Speaker 1>it with you know, how clean it becomes with net power,

0:37:33.680 --> 0:37:37.399
<v Speaker 1>that should in a way start to unlock and really

0:37:37.520 --> 0:37:41.280
<v Speaker 1>enable further development of natural gas and using is this fuel,

0:37:41.480 --> 0:37:44.760
<v Speaker 1>but only because it becomes this low emission fuel source

0:37:45.440 --> 0:37:48.800
<v Speaker 1>with net power. So when we think about natural gas,

0:37:49.239 --> 0:37:51.000
<v Speaker 1>I think of it just in the context most recently

0:37:51.120 --> 0:37:55.120
<v Speaker 1>of liquefying it and sending across the Atlantic Ocean to Europe,

0:37:55.160 --> 0:37:59.120
<v Speaker 1>which is starving for fuel. Give us just your understanding

0:37:59.280 --> 0:38:04.680
<v Speaker 1>of where that global infrastructure is for liquefied natural gas. Yeah,

0:38:04.719 --> 0:38:06.520
<v Speaker 1>so Europe, I mean Europe is in a bit of

0:38:06.560 --> 0:38:09.440
<v Speaker 1>a predicament right. Um, For the longest time, they've been

0:38:09.480 --> 0:38:12.160
<v Speaker 1>dependent on Russia for their sources of natural gas, and

0:38:12.160 --> 0:38:14.359
<v Speaker 1>now all of a sudden they're saying, we need to

0:38:14.440 --> 0:38:18.279
<v Speaker 1>show up our resources for natural gas for more trustworthy counterparties.

0:38:18.719 --> 0:38:21.840
<v Speaker 1>There's probably no more trustworthy counterparty in the United States.

0:38:22.520 --> 0:38:24.680
<v Speaker 1>And it gets back to we have such an abundance

0:38:24.719 --> 0:38:27.760
<v Speaker 1>of natural gas that we've really unlocked over the course

0:38:27.800 --> 0:38:30.160
<v Speaker 1>of the last ten years. And it's really really low

0:38:30.200 --> 0:38:33.200
<v Speaker 1>cost gas too, and so it's we're able to produce

0:38:33.200 --> 0:38:36.120
<v Speaker 1>more natural gas here than the United States is consuming today,

0:38:36.320 --> 0:38:38.239
<v Speaker 1>and so we have an abundance of it which is

0:38:38.400 --> 0:38:43.120
<v Speaker 1>primed for export to Europe. And I think the thing

0:38:43.160 --> 0:38:45.360
<v Speaker 1>that really makes net power play an active role in

0:38:45.400 --> 0:38:49.319
<v Speaker 1>all of that because Europe still has very ambition, very

0:38:49.320 --> 0:38:53.000
<v Speaker 1>ambitious climate reduction goals, right, and so they're saying, I

0:38:53.120 --> 0:38:56.759
<v Speaker 1>need the reliability and affordability of natural gas, but if

0:38:56.760 --> 0:38:59.120
<v Speaker 1>I compare that up with net power, in that l

0:38:59.200 --> 0:39:02.719
<v Speaker 1>MG that's being liquefied and transported to Europe can then

0:39:02.760 --> 0:39:05.320
<v Speaker 1>go into a net power plant, all of a sudden,

0:39:05.360 --> 0:39:07.680
<v Speaker 1>we have the reliability coming from the US l G,

0:39:08.320 --> 0:39:11.239
<v Speaker 1>but now we have the carbon entity that is on

0:39:11.360 --> 0:39:14.360
<v Speaker 1>par with wind and solar, and so we can achieve

0:39:14.760 --> 0:39:18.960
<v Speaker 1>our energy needs while also achieving our climate goals. And

0:39:19.000 --> 0:39:22.640
<v Speaker 1>I think that's I think those those examples like that

0:39:22.760 --> 0:39:24.480
<v Speaker 1>are are are some of the reasons why you know,

0:39:24.520 --> 0:39:27.800
<v Speaker 1>net power is quite unique. But I think in addition

0:39:27.840 --> 0:39:31.080
<v Speaker 1>to being unique, like there's a huge responsibility because this

0:39:31.160 --> 0:39:33.680
<v Speaker 1>is the only type of technology out there that can

0:39:33.719 --> 0:39:37.799
<v Speaker 1>do this. Um Alright, So it's that's good stuff, Danny.

0:39:37.800 --> 0:39:39.520
<v Speaker 1>We're gonna have to leave it. They're good stuff, Danny.

0:39:39.600 --> 0:39:43.080
<v Speaker 1>Rice the fourth the Rice Acquisition Corps, that's a spack

0:39:43.600 --> 0:39:47.960
<v Speaker 1>recently emerge with net Power LLC. It's a go public

0:39:48.000 --> 0:39:52.040
<v Speaker 1>merger special so doing some stuff on the energy space.

0:39:56.000 --> 0:39:59.879
<v Speaker 1>What a world wind Wait, just six hours through Wash

0:40:00.000 --> 0:40:02.680
<v Speaker 1>and in d C for President Zelinsky of Ukraine. And

0:40:02.719 --> 0:40:04.719
<v Speaker 1>here a couple of headlines that I think captured Zlinsky

0:40:04.719 --> 0:40:08.680
<v Speaker 1>wins applause, aid in half day dash through Washington and

0:40:08.840 --> 0:40:12.240
<v Speaker 1>zom Bloomberg, and also on Bloomberg, Zolinsky insists the Congress

0:40:12.360 --> 0:40:16.239
<v Speaker 1>US aid for Ukraine is not charity. So when we talked,

0:40:16.320 --> 0:40:20.239
<v Speaker 1>geopolitics and military issues are number one voice that we

0:40:20.280 --> 0:40:24.440
<v Speaker 1>strive forwards. James Servitis, he was retired admiral with the U. S. Navy.

0:40:24.560 --> 0:40:26.440
<v Speaker 1>He was there for thirty seven years. He couldn't get

0:40:26.480 --> 0:40:30.720
<v Speaker 1>another job, served as fifteen Commander in US European Command

0:40:30.719 --> 0:40:34.279
<v Speaker 1>in NATO's sixteenth Supreme Allied Commander in Europe. Admiral, thank

0:40:34.320 --> 0:40:36.400
<v Speaker 1>you so much for joining us once again. What is

0:40:36.440 --> 0:40:41.280
<v Speaker 1>your take away what you heard from President Zelinsky yesterday?

0:40:42.840 --> 0:40:46.040
<v Speaker 1>I thought he did an excellent job. And let's face it,

0:40:46.200 --> 0:40:50.759
<v Speaker 1>he had uh four separate audiences he had to speak to.

0:40:51.200 --> 0:40:54.800
<v Speaker 1>He spoke to us here as Americans. In the overriding

0:40:54.880 --> 0:40:58.960
<v Speaker 1>message I got was one of gratitude. Appropriately um, he

0:40:59.040 --> 0:41:02.320
<v Speaker 1>was speaking to the Europeans, and I think his message

0:41:02.440 --> 0:41:08.280
<v Speaker 1>was one of solidarity between the United States the European Union,

0:41:08.400 --> 0:41:12.360
<v Speaker 1>the two biggest contributors to Ukraine, as well as his

0:41:12.480 --> 0:41:17.960
<v Speaker 1>own people audience number three. Here he needed to reassure them,

0:41:18.000 --> 0:41:21.000
<v Speaker 1>to show them that he had the kind of personal

0:41:21.040 --> 0:41:25.240
<v Speaker 1>connectivity in Washington that could keep this vital aid flowing

0:41:25.400 --> 0:41:28.120
<v Speaker 1>and then forth, and finally, maybe the most important audience

0:41:28.880 --> 0:41:33.400
<v Speaker 1>is in Moscow, in the Kremlin, and there it's a message,

0:41:33.440 --> 0:41:36.799
<v Speaker 1>I would say, of defiance and scorn. I think, uh,

0:41:37.000 --> 0:41:41.759
<v Speaker 1>it was a big performance, but I thought Zealinsky delivered.

0:41:41.960 --> 0:41:46.400
<v Speaker 1>I was captivated by his words. His ability to convey

0:41:46.520 --> 0:41:50.280
<v Speaker 1>the emotion as well as the situation on the ground

0:41:50.360 --> 0:41:53.840
<v Speaker 1>as well as the stakes really quite extraordinary. So I

0:41:53.880 --> 0:41:57.319
<v Speaker 1>thought he did a very good job. How are they

0:41:57.400 --> 0:41:59.560
<v Speaker 1>doing in terms of the situation on the ground, How

0:41:59.560 --> 0:42:03.800
<v Speaker 1>would you judge the progress that the Ukrainians have made

0:42:03.880 --> 0:42:08.000
<v Speaker 1>in pushing back this Russian offensive? Yeah, I think it's

0:42:08.360 --> 0:42:12.120
<v Speaker 1>a tale of two wars, if you will. One war

0:42:12.200 --> 0:42:16.360
<v Speaker 1>is the ground war, and here the Ukrainians are winning.

0:42:16.640 --> 0:42:19.600
<v Speaker 1>They are pushing back the Russians. As you say, they've

0:42:19.640 --> 0:42:23.800
<v Speaker 1>taken back a big chunk of the territory that Russia

0:42:24.440 --> 0:42:28.520
<v Speaker 1>tried to invade and annex just ten months ago, eleven

0:42:28.560 --> 0:42:31.160
<v Speaker 1>months ago, Um, so they're kind of winning on the

0:42:31.160 --> 0:42:34.239
<v Speaker 1>ground with our help and support, of course, But the

0:42:34.320 --> 0:42:37.319
<v Speaker 1>second war is the air war, and here I think

0:42:37.360 --> 0:42:40.960
<v Speaker 1>the Russians are winning simply because the Ukrainians don't have

0:42:41.200 --> 0:42:44.600
<v Speaker 1>all the technology, all the tools they need to really,

0:42:45.040 --> 0:42:49.600
<v Speaker 1>as President Zelinsky often says, closed the skies of Ukraine.

0:42:49.760 --> 0:42:55.000
<v Speaker 1>So that's why you heard yesterday such importance. But on

0:42:55.080 --> 0:42:58.920
<v Speaker 1>the delivery of this Patriot battery, it's one of many

0:42:59.040 --> 0:43:01.680
<v Speaker 1>systems that are going to be flowing toward the Ukrainians

0:43:01.719 --> 0:43:05.200
<v Speaker 1>to help them in this air war. If we can

0:43:05.200 --> 0:43:09.200
<v Speaker 1>shut down Putin's ability to simply bomb at long range,

0:43:09.520 --> 0:43:12.319
<v Speaker 1>let the Ukrainians continue on the ground the way they are.

0:43:12.800 --> 0:43:18.319
<v Speaker 1>I like the Ukrainians chances Admiral will Patriot missiles by themselves,

0:43:18.960 --> 0:43:22.400
<v Speaker 1>you know, kind of shut off the air wharfer for Russia.

0:43:22.640 --> 0:43:28.399
<v Speaker 1>Or does the Ukraine need planes and trained pilots? How

0:43:28.400 --> 0:43:32.680
<v Speaker 1>does that play out? UM? I go with yes, they

0:43:32.719 --> 0:43:38.600
<v Speaker 1>need aircraft combat aircraft. Two paths available on the table

0:43:38.760 --> 0:43:42.319
<v Speaker 1>right now. One is mid twenty nine's they already have

0:43:42.440 --> 0:43:45.160
<v Speaker 1>pilots who are trained to fly the mid twenty nine

0:43:45.600 --> 0:43:49.600
<v Speaker 1>Those are old Soviet era aircraft or in the inventory

0:43:49.760 --> 0:43:53.319
<v Speaker 1>of Poland, and the polls have indicated they're willing to

0:43:53.360 --> 0:43:56.040
<v Speaker 1>give those to the Ukrainians. They'd like to get the

0:43:56.160 --> 0:44:00.640
<v Speaker 1>US to help Poland buy back fit f its teams

0:44:00.719 --> 0:44:04.640
<v Speaker 1>from the US. A second solution would take a bit longer,

0:44:05.040 --> 0:44:07.560
<v Speaker 1>but it would be the US F six team, not

0:44:07.680 --> 0:44:12.360
<v Speaker 1>a terribly complex aircraft. We could train the Ukrainians in

0:44:12.520 --> 0:44:15.920
<v Speaker 1>how to fly it in Ramstein Air Force Base, for example,

0:44:15.920 --> 0:44:19.160
<v Speaker 1>in Germany and provide them those F six teams. I

0:44:19.160 --> 0:44:24.440
<v Speaker 1>think Patriot is necessary but not sufficient to close those guys.

0:44:24.480 --> 0:44:29.279
<v Speaker 1>They're going to ultimately need more combat aircraft. I'm gonna ask,

0:44:29.880 --> 0:44:33.440
<v Speaker 1>I guess a political question without really taking a side,

0:44:33.520 --> 0:44:37.160
<v Speaker 1>but um in the in the in that imposing it,

0:44:37.200 --> 0:44:39.560
<v Speaker 1>I guess I kind of am the President. Biden said,

0:44:39.600 --> 0:44:42.200
<v Speaker 1>the American people are with you every step of the way,

0:44:42.280 --> 0:44:44.440
<v Speaker 1>and we will stay with you. We will stay with

0:44:44.480 --> 0:44:47.919
<v Speaker 1>you for as long as it takes. Is it fair

0:44:48.000 --> 0:44:50.920
<v Speaker 1>for the President to say this so soon after pulling

0:44:50.920 --> 0:44:56.880
<v Speaker 1>out of Afghanistan? Yeah, well, I was thinking about that yesterday.

0:44:57.040 --> 0:45:03.720
<v Speaker 1>How our Afghan allies must receive those words directed towards

0:45:03.760 --> 0:45:07.200
<v Speaker 1>the Ukrainians. And I think it is a very fair

0:45:07.200 --> 0:45:12.160
<v Speaker 1>criticism to make the Biden administration that they chose to

0:45:12.320 --> 0:45:19.040
<v Speaker 1>withdraw quite abruptly from Afghanistan and now have gone all

0:45:19.120 --> 0:45:22.000
<v Speaker 1>in on Ukraine. And we could have a long conversation

0:45:22.040 --> 0:45:25.759
<v Speaker 1>about the differences and why that has unfolded. But I

0:45:25.760 --> 0:45:29.000
<v Speaker 1>think it is a very valid criticism in this case.

0:45:29.080 --> 0:45:33.239
<v Speaker 1>What we need to do, my view, is stay very

0:45:33.320 --> 0:45:36.840
<v Speaker 1>strong with Ukrainians, UM, and we're going to have to

0:45:36.920 --> 0:45:40.880
<v Speaker 1>work to overcome some of the lingering concern that we

0:45:41.080 --> 0:45:47.120
<v Speaker 1>raised by that abrupt poll out from Afghanistan. Admiral unfair question,

0:45:47.160 --> 0:45:49.239
<v Speaker 1>but I'll ask you anyway, how do you really think

0:45:49.239 --> 0:45:54.360
<v Speaker 1>this plays out and over what time frame? Um? Really,

0:45:54.440 --> 0:45:57.320
<v Speaker 1>I can give an answer in two words, nobody knows

0:45:58.000 --> 0:46:00.880
<v Speaker 1>and uh, you know, the great st experts in the

0:46:00.920 --> 0:46:05.600
<v Speaker 1>world with the deepest military knowledge how this one's gonna

0:46:05.680 --> 0:46:09.080
<v Speaker 1>play out. But I'll give you my best guess. I

0:46:09.120 --> 0:46:12.840
<v Speaker 1>think that over the next six to twelve months, both

0:46:12.880 --> 0:46:20.080
<v Speaker 1>sides are going to run out of ammunition, fresh troops, enthusiasm,

0:46:20.120 --> 0:46:23.520
<v Speaker 1>and I think you're gonna see a movement towards some

0:46:23.680 --> 0:46:29.240
<v Speaker 1>kind of negotiation. In our job here in the United

0:46:29.280 --> 0:46:31.880
<v Speaker 1>States is too and I think the President said this

0:46:31.960 --> 0:46:35.520
<v Speaker 1>yesterday is to give the Ukrainians the tools to put

0:46:35.560 --> 0:46:39.400
<v Speaker 1>them in the best possible position at the negotiating table.

0:46:39.840 --> 0:46:45.600
<v Speaker 1>So I think that wars ultimately ended negotiation almost every time.

0:46:45.719 --> 0:46:48.839
<v Speaker 1>This one will as well, all right, James Servides, thank

0:46:48.880 --> 0:46:51.879
<v Speaker 1>you so much for joining us. We always appreciate your perspective,

0:46:52.239 --> 0:46:55.440
<v Speaker 1>your experience, and your time. James Servites, retired admiral with

0:46:55.480 --> 0:46:57.680
<v Speaker 1>the U. S. Navy, served as a fifteenth Command in

0:46:57.760 --> 0:47:02.400
<v Speaker 1>US European Command in NATO, sixteenth Supreme Allied Commander in Europe,

0:47:02.440 --> 0:47:05.160
<v Speaker 1>so certainly has the chops uh to give us the

0:47:05.160 --> 0:47:11.680
<v Speaker 1>breakdown on what's going on in Ukraine. Thanks for listening

0:47:11.680 --> 0:47:15.160
<v Speaker 1>to the Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can subscribe and listen

0:47:15.200 --> 0:47:19.480
<v Speaker 1>to interviews at Apple Podcasts or whatever podcast platform you prefer.

0:47:19.880 --> 0:47:24.279
<v Speaker 1>I'm Matt Miller. I'm on Twitter at Matt Miller. P

0:47:24.480 --> 0:47:27.080
<v Speaker 1>On Fall Sweeney I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney. Before

0:47:27.080 --> 0:47:29.920
<v Speaker 1>the podcast, you can always catch us worldwide at Bloomberg

0:47:30.000 --> 0:47:30.239
<v Speaker 1>Radio