WEBVTT - INTERVIEW: Malcolm Gladwell Talks Gun Control, Assault Weapon Bans, Historical Context + More

0:00:00.440 --> 0:00:03.680
<v Speaker 1>Wake that answer up in the morning Breakfast Club.

0:00:04.920 --> 0:00:06.960
<v Speaker 2>Yes, the world most dangerous morning show to Breakfast Club

0:00:07.000 --> 0:00:09.119
<v Speaker 2>Charlamagne the God just hilarious and we had to step

0:00:09.119 --> 0:00:09.880
<v Speaker 2>out for a second.

0:00:09.880 --> 0:00:12.719
<v Speaker 1>But we have the great Malcolm Gladwell here this morning.

0:00:13.280 --> 0:00:15.840
<v Speaker 1>Good morning brother, good morning, Morning, Morning Morning.

0:00:15.920 --> 0:00:18.480
<v Speaker 2>He just released the six part series Our Revision is

0:00:18.560 --> 0:00:19.279
<v Speaker 2>History is Back.

0:00:19.840 --> 0:00:20.920
<v Speaker 1>What is the series about?

0:00:20.960 --> 0:00:26.960
<v Speaker 3>Man, It's about gun violence. Decided to do up an

0:00:27.120 --> 0:00:29.920
<v Speaker 3>sort of an extended look at what we're not talking

0:00:29.960 --> 0:00:34.479
<v Speaker 3>about when it comes to guns in this country, some

0:00:34.640 --> 0:00:36.479
<v Speaker 3>of them. It ranges all over the map. There's a

0:00:36.680 --> 0:00:40.520
<v Speaker 3>We started by making fun of the Supreme Court, which

0:00:40.560 --> 0:00:45.040
<v Speaker 3>is surprisingly easy to do. There's one there's this one

0:00:45.080 --> 0:00:47.920
<v Speaker 3>case that they had two years ago, which is this

0:00:48.000 --> 0:00:51.000
<v Speaker 3>big the New York City where they struck down a

0:00:51.040 --> 0:00:52.760
<v Speaker 3>New York state gun law that had been a place

0:00:52.760 --> 0:00:56.319
<v Speaker 3>for one hundred years. And there's an exchange and they

0:00:56.400 --> 0:00:58.440
<v Speaker 3>tape you know, their or arguments. They tape them so

0:00:58.480 --> 0:01:01.880
<v Speaker 3>you can listen to them. There's an exchange where the

0:01:02.040 --> 0:01:06.880
<v Speaker 3>justices to the Justices Alito and Kavanaugh are arguing with

0:01:07.000 --> 0:01:10.040
<v Speaker 3>the lawyer for New York State and their their argument

0:01:10.120 --> 0:01:11.679
<v Speaker 3>is that we would all be better off if we

0:01:11.720 --> 0:01:14.760
<v Speaker 3>could carry handguns on the subway, And the lawyer for

0:01:14.840 --> 0:01:17.840
<v Speaker 3>New York State is like, basically, she's insane. Basically she's like,

0:01:18.240 --> 0:01:20.720
<v Speaker 3>have you ever ridden the subway? You know what a

0:01:20.760 --> 0:01:23.920
<v Speaker 3>gunfight on a subway would look like? And they're completely oblivious,

0:01:24.160 --> 0:01:26.000
<v Speaker 3>and so we I went on and on about this,

0:01:26.160 --> 0:01:28.960
<v Speaker 3>like imagining it's a bunch of guys. One of the

0:01:29.000 --> 0:01:32.360
<v Speaker 3>guy's alitos from like a rich kid from suburban New Jersey.

0:01:32.600 --> 0:01:35.479
<v Speaker 3>If he has ever ridden the subway in his life,

0:01:35.520 --> 0:01:38.240
<v Speaker 3>I'd be very surprised. Kavanaugh is like a rich kid

0:01:38.280 --> 0:01:42.440
<v Speaker 3>from suburban DC, like, you know, the closest he came

0:01:42.480 --> 0:01:46.319
<v Speaker 3>to the subway was his mom's minivan. And they're having

0:01:46.360 --> 0:01:50.120
<v Speaker 3>this surreal conversation with a legit think that if everybody

0:01:50.400 --> 0:01:53.680
<v Speaker 3>on the A train had a glock, we would be safer,

0:01:54.040 --> 0:01:56.720
<v Speaker 3>Like it's just like that level. So that's that's sort

0:01:56.760 --> 0:01:59.320
<v Speaker 3>of one of the early ones. And then tell a

0:01:59.320 --> 0:02:02.120
<v Speaker 3>bunch of about what I'm sorry about a crazy story about

0:02:02.120 --> 0:02:06.080
<v Speaker 3>a guy in Alabama who had a shooting in his

0:02:06.160 --> 0:02:10.640
<v Speaker 3>home and what happens when the ambulance doesn't come because

0:02:10.680 --> 0:02:14.919
<v Speaker 3>they think the the kid who got shot is black wow.

0:02:15.440 --> 0:02:17.680
<v Speaker 3>And and then I went the last one is the

0:02:18.320 --> 0:02:21.920
<v Speaker 3>one of the most moving ones' ever done. There's a guy,

0:02:21.960 --> 0:02:25.240
<v Speaker 3>an er doc at the University of Chicago Hospital cut

0:02:25.320 --> 0:02:28.520
<v Speaker 3>up called up Della Price and grew up on the

0:02:28.520 --> 0:02:32.080
<v Speaker 3>South Side, but goes to med school and then practices

0:02:32.240 --> 0:02:34.640
<v Speaker 3>on the South Side. And that's, you know, obviously one

0:02:34.680 --> 0:02:37.720
<v Speaker 3>of the epicenters of gun violence in this country. I mean,

0:02:37.919 --> 0:02:39.520
<v Speaker 3>I just sat down with him. I went Chicago. I

0:02:39.520 --> 0:02:41.040
<v Speaker 3>sat down with him and he's start of talking about

0:02:41.040 --> 0:02:44.960
<v Speaker 3>the experience of when you don't know what the people

0:02:45.000 --> 0:02:47.120
<v Speaker 3>are wheeled in on the gurney on a Saturday night,

0:02:47.600 --> 0:02:50.720
<v Speaker 3>and he'll know chances are he grew up with. That

0:02:50.840 --> 0:02:54.760
<v Speaker 3>kid told me, I think fifteen people he grew up

0:02:54.800 --> 0:02:57.480
<v Speaker 3>with have been killed by guns in the last since

0:02:57.480 --> 0:03:00.720
<v Speaker 3>he you know, and when he said grew up with

0:03:00.840 --> 0:03:04.760
<v Speaker 3>he met friends people, he said his definition was somebody

0:03:04.800 --> 0:03:08.520
<v Speaker 3>who was in his phone. I know them personally. I just,

0:03:08.960 --> 0:03:12.079
<v Speaker 3>I just I just went all around the country, you know, Alabama, Chicago,

0:03:12.720 --> 0:03:15.760
<v Speaker 3>he went to hung out with some trauma surgeons in DC,

0:03:17.560 --> 0:03:21.239
<v Speaker 3>talk about what happens when when you show up at

0:03:21.240 --> 0:03:23.959
<v Speaker 3>a and it was just the most the one of

0:03:24.000 --> 0:03:28.240
<v Speaker 3>the fascinating things about it was very few of the

0:03:28.280 --> 0:03:31.400
<v Speaker 3>people who I talked to who are on the front

0:03:31.400 --> 0:03:37.520
<v Speaker 3>lines of gun Mountain's country, talked about gun control. There's

0:03:37.560 --> 0:03:40.920
<v Speaker 3>an interest them, it's it's they see what's going on

0:03:41.040 --> 0:03:44.200
<v Speaker 3>and the debate that we the policy debates we have

0:03:44.280 --> 0:03:48.440
<v Speaker 3>in Washington are just so far removed from their daily experience.

0:03:48.520 --> 0:03:52.280
<v Speaker 3>If two kids, both with illegal handguns, get high on

0:03:52.320 --> 0:03:55.000
<v Speaker 3>a Saturday night and have an argument and shoot each other,

0:03:55.600 --> 0:03:58.120
<v Speaker 3>how exactly is a law and Washington supposed to fix that?

0:03:58.360 --> 0:03:58.880
<v Speaker 1>Yeah?

0:03:59.080 --> 0:04:02.960
<v Speaker 3>Right? Or you get shot and you die. Because this

0:04:03.080 --> 0:04:04.960
<v Speaker 3>is the story I was telling. In Chicago. For the

0:04:05.000 --> 0:04:06.800
<v Speaker 3>longest time, there was no trauma center on the South

0:04:06.840 --> 0:04:08.960
<v Speaker 3>side of Chicago. If you got shot, they took you

0:04:09.000 --> 0:04:12.400
<v Speaker 3>by ambulance all the way to the north side. You

0:04:12.400 --> 0:04:16.720
<v Speaker 3>know far that is traffic, So lots of people, all

0:04:16.720 --> 0:04:18.600
<v Speaker 3>these cases of kids who would just die in the

0:04:18.640 --> 0:04:22.159
<v Speaker 3>ambulance on the way. Now, how exactly is like a

0:04:22.839 --> 0:04:26.480
<v Speaker 3>you know, some abstract argument about the Second Amendment going

0:04:26.480 --> 0:04:30.160
<v Speaker 3>to fix the flight of somebody who's got to spend

0:04:30.520 --> 0:04:32.760
<v Speaker 3>thirty five minutes in an ambulance to get to a

0:04:32.800 --> 0:04:35.839
<v Speaker 3>trauma center. So it's like I just I just came

0:04:35.880 --> 0:04:39.880
<v Speaker 3>to the conclusion that there's a lot of people in

0:04:39.880 --> 0:04:43.839
<v Speaker 3>this country who are deeply invested in these debates that

0:04:43.920 --> 0:04:48.920
<v Speaker 3>have been going on for uh, you know, for decades now,

0:04:49.360 --> 0:04:52.599
<v Speaker 3>and they're just out of touch with and even something

0:04:52.600 --> 0:04:56.279
<v Speaker 3>as simple this is maybe gonna get me a little trouble.

0:04:56.279 --> 0:04:58.600
<v Speaker 3>But what do we when we talk about gun buns

0:04:58.600 --> 0:05:00.360
<v Speaker 3>in this country? We spend a huge amount of time

0:05:00.400 --> 0:05:05.479
<v Speaker 3>talking about mass shootings. Mass shootings are statistically a drop

0:05:05.480 --> 0:05:10.440
<v Speaker 3>in the bucket, They're rare, and so we're consumed with

0:05:11.160 --> 0:05:14.800
<v Speaker 3>the very tiny part of the problem that happens to

0:05:14.880 --> 0:05:20.000
<v Speaker 3>affect middle class right, and then the rest of it

0:05:20.040 --> 0:05:22.719
<v Speaker 3>is like whatever, kind of shrugging whatever.

0:05:22.960 --> 0:05:25.800
<v Speaker 2>I got so many questions based off what you just said.

0:05:26.200 --> 0:05:28.719
<v Speaker 2>Back to the subway thing real quick. Yes, I don't

0:05:28.720 --> 0:05:31.320
<v Speaker 2>think handguns everybody having a handgun on the subway will

0:05:31.320 --> 0:05:35.120
<v Speaker 2>make things safer, But people do feel safer when they see.

0:05:35.240 --> 0:05:37.760
<v Speaker 1>Police officers with handguns on the sub absolutely.

0:05:37.839 --> 0:05:40.080
<v Speaker 3>How do you explain that, Well, because the police officer

0:05:40.120 --> 0:05:44.000
<v Speaker 3>knows how to use the gun. The problem, well, I

0:05:44.000 --> 0:05:47.160
<v Speaker 3>mean problem with a handgun is so hilarious. You talk

0:05:47.200 --> 0:05:48.760
<v Speaker 3>to people who actually know a lot about guns and

0:05:48.760 --> 0:05:51.800
<v Speaker 3>they will tell you it is so hard to hit

0:05:51.880 --> 0:05:53.599
<v Speaker 3>some hit what you want to hit with a handgun,

0:05:53.640 --> 0:05:57.400
<v Speaker 3>particularly if you're not an expert and you're terrified. So like,

0:05:57.680 --> 0:06:00.640
<v Speaker 3>if two people have a shootout on a subway cars,

0:06:00.720 --> 0:06:02.880
<v Speaker 3>they're gonna hit everybody. They're gonna be like, it's gonna

0:06:02.880 --> 0:06:06.679
<v Speaker 3>be Mayhem Like Yeah, this idea that everyone is cool

0:06:06.760 --> 0:06:09.600
<v Speaker 3>under pressure when they're making a life or that decision

0:06:09.640 --> 0:06:13.799
<v Speaker 3>with a hand is nuts. Even police, well even police

0:06:13.800 --> 0:06:16.760
<v Speaker 3>officers don't always hit what they're supposed to hit. Yeah.

0:06:16.800 --> 0:06:19.680
<v Speaker 3>I had a really fun discussion with a prosecutor in

0:06:19.680 --> 0:06:22.560
<v Speaker 3>Brooklyn on this very question, and he was like, you know,

0:06:22.600 --> 0:06:25.040
<v Speaker 3>I've been doing this for whatever twenty years, He's I

0:06:25.120 --> 0:06:29.720
<v Speaker 3>get even even cops rarely shoot straight, So why would

0:06:29.760 --> 0:06:33.279
<v Speaker 3>we want to introduce more guns into a closed steel

0:06:33.400 --> 0:06:36.200
<v Speaker 3>box running under the East River? You know, like it's

0:06:36.240 --> 0:06:39.560
<v Speaker 3>just the but like it's just the thing that's weird.

0:06:39.680 --> 0:06:42.240
<v Speaker 3>Is just how out of touch? What I really my

0:06:42.320 --> 0:06:45.040
<v Speaker 3>real point was not to get into an argument about

0:06:45.040 --> 0:06:47.800
<v Speaker 3>guns on the subway, is was the idea that our

0:06:47.880 --> 0:06:50.320
<v Speaker 3>policy is being made in this country by a bunch

0:06:50.360 --> 0:06:52.960
<v Speaker 3>of people who are completely out of touch.

0:06:53.160 --> 0:06:55.719
<v Speaker 2>Already out of touch are our gun lobby is just

0:06:55.720 --> 0:06:58.520
<v Speaker 2>too in their pockets because I mean when you look

0:06:58.520 --> 0:07:01.479
<v Speaker 2>at Post yeah.

0:07:01.400 --> 0:07:04.360
<v Speaker 3>You know it's they're just making these sort of abstract

0:07:05.080 --> 0:07:07.880
<v Speaker 3>legal arguments. And you know, I sort of wanted to

0:07:08.200 --> 0:07:11.080
<v Speaker 3>why are they even debating gun control in Washington? Why

0:07:11.080 --> 0:07:13.760
<v Speaker 3>don't they They should take that show on the road.

0:07:14.200 --> 0:07:17.200
<v Speaker 3>Let's let's put them on the A train at eight

0:07:17.200 --> 0:07:20.160
<v Speaker 3>o'clock at night and then show them. Okay, let's what

0:07:20.200 --> 0:07:22.280
<v Speaker 3>do you think would happen if six people on this

0:07:23.120 --> 0:07:26.400
<v Speaker 3>in this car right now we're carrying a handgun. I mean,

0:07:26.760 --> 0:07:28.880
<v Speaker 3>they're just there has to we have to do something

0:07:28.920 --> 0:07:31.480
<v Speaker 3>to kind of reconnect the conversation.

0:07:31.600 --> 0:07:34.760
<v Speaker 1>Why do you think we as Americans are so obsessed

0:07:34.760 --> 0:07:36.400
<v Speaker 1>with guns?

0:07:37.560 --> 0:07:40.160
<v Speaker 3>Well, you know, I'm Canadian, So that's why I say

0:07:40.200 --> 0:07:44.760
<v Speaker 3>we I'm looking here. No, I was gonna say, I

0:07:44.800 --> 0:07:48.720
<v Speaker 3>didn't mean that I was, but like so it's just,

0:07:50.080 --> 0:07:53.280
<v Speaker 3>you know, we're just to the North Settle roughly the

0:07:53.280 --> 0:07:57.400
<v Speaker 3>same time by people from Europe and you know, and whatever.

0:07:57.440 --> 0:08:00.360
<v Speaker 3>I mean, the history is parallel, but we're not obsessed

0:08:00.440 --> 0:08:02.920
<v Speaker 3>with I've never been able to wrap my mind around well,

0:08:02.920 --> 0:08:04.560
<v Speaker 3>I don't have it. What I'm saying is I can't

0:08:04.600 --> 0:08:06.480
<v Speaker 3>answer that question because I grew up in Canada and

0:08:06.480 --> 0:08:09.760
<v Speaker 3>where there's no guns. I didn't see a gun till

0:08:09.840 --> 0:08:11.680
<v Speaker 3>like you got to be until I got over here,

0:08:12.040 --> 0:08:14.600
<v Speaker 3>So I don't know you could. I suppose there's all

0:08:14.680 --> 0:08:18.000
<v Speaker 3>kinds of complicated historical reasons for that. But it's weird.

0:08:18.880 --> 0:08:21.560
<v Speaker 3>How kind of gun focused.

0:08:21.240 --> 0:08:24.000
<v Speaker 2>Is it the legislation you think? I mean, I mean,

0:08:24.000 --> 0:08:25.240
<v Speaker 2>I don't know a gun law in Canada.

0:08:25.320 --> 0:08:28.360
<v Speaker 3>So yeah, well so if you watch, this is not

0:08:28.440 --> 0:08:30.360
<v Speaker 3>an answer to the question out of but if you watch,

0:08:31.880 --> 0:08:36.320
<v Speaker 3>there's a category of Canadian Westerns. So the same idea,

0:08:36.800 --> 0:08:39.280
<v Speaker 3>some guy out on the range and the you know

0:08:39.360 --> 0:08:43.319
<v Speaker 3>in the in the frontier, like bringing justice. In Canadian Westerns,

0:08:43.720 --> 0:08:46.880
<v Speaker 3>the mounty not a not a not a sheriff, but

0:08:46.880 --> 0:08:50.520
<v Speaker 3>like he spends all of his time like pulling dogs

0:08:50.559 --> 0:08:54.240
<v Speaker 3>out of the river and like helping middle old ladies.

0:08:54.360 --> 0:08:58.280
<v Speaker 3>He doesn't even carry a gun. Like in the Canadian

0:08:58.360 --> 0:09:03.640
<v Speaker 3>fantasy of the wild West. It's like, you know, somebody,

0:09:03.960 --> 0:09:08.480
<v Speaker 3>somebody lost a cow and they call. In the American fantasy,

0:09:08.520 --> 0:09:13.680
<v Speaker 3>it's like people are So there's something about the fantasies.

0:09:14.120 --> 0:09:16.160
<v Speaker 3>Right from the beginning, there was a weird set of

0:09:16.200 --> 0:09:20.319
<v Speaker 3>fantasies that get attached to I think TV. I did

0:09:20.320 --> 0:09:22.719
<v Speaker 3>an episode of this series on this gun series on

0:09:22.840 --> 0:09:25.960
<v Speaker 3>visions History that looked that was all about gun smoke.

0:09:27.440 --> 0:09:27.599
<v Speaker 1>You know.

0:09:27.640 --> 0:09:30.719
<v Speaker 3>It was the longest running Western absolutely, and we did.

0:09:30.720 --> 0:09:32.400
<v Speaker 3>One of the things we did is we calculated, so

0:09:32.640 --> 0:09:35.560
<v Speaker 3>Gunsmoke takes place in Dodge City in Kansas, and we

0:09:35.600 --> 0:09:39.120
<v Speaker 3>tried to calculate, based on the TV show, what would

0:09:39.160 --> 0:09:42.200
<v Speaker 3>the homae what's the homicide rate in the fictional Dodge

0:09:42.240 --> 0:09:45.840
<v Speaker 3>City And the answer is it's like eighty times higher

0:09:45.880 --> 0:09:50.640
<v Speaker 3>than than the highest homicide rate in a real American city.

0:09:50.800 --> 0:09:54.040
<v Speaker 3>So in our fantasy world, we created an America that

0:09:54.160 --> 0:09:57.160
<v Speaker 3>is infinitely more dangerous and scary than the real America.

0:09:57.440 --> 0:09:59.800
<v Speaker 3>Right And by the way, Gun Smoke was on TV

0:09:59.880 --> 0:10:02.080
<v Speaker 3>for twenty years. It was it was on for twenty years,

0:10:02.080 --> 0:10:04.040
<v Speaker 3>twenty years. It's one of those popular TV shows yea

0:10:04.160 --> 0:10:07.240
<v Speaker 3>both time, and it was peddling a kind of vision

0:10:07.440 --> 0:10:09.839
<v Speaker 3>of American life that was again out of touch.

0:10:12.640 --> 0:10:15.839
<v Speaker 2>Do you think that is because the media is always leading.

0:10:15.840 --> 0:10:18.280
<v Speaker 2>They would say, if it bleeds, it leads, So we

0:10:18.360 --> 0:10:20.480
<v Speaker 2>think that America is way worse than it actually is

0:10:20.520 --> 0:10:22.080
<v Speaker 2>because of the news.

0:10:23.760 --> 0:10:25.960
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I do think. Well, it's you know, it's an

0:10:25.960 --> 0:10:28.920
<v Speaker 3>odd thing I got. Really, you know, when Ron DeSantis

0:10:28.960 --> 0:10:33.320
<v Speaker 3>was running around lecturing New yorker is on how dangerous

0:10:33.360 --> 0:10:36.880
<v Speaker 3>New York is. Meanwhile, New York and New York State

0:10:37.040 --> 0:10:40.720
<v Speaker 3>are so much safer than Florida. Florida, you want to

0:10:40.840 --> 0:10:42.840
<v Speaker 3>go someplace and put your life in your hands, go

0:10:42.880 --> 0:10:44.400
<v Speaker 3>to Jacksonville.

0:10:44.960 --> 0:10:46.400
<v Speaker 1>Jackie and kill Wow.

0:10:48.120 --> 0:10:50.880
<v Speaker 3>The idea, The idea that the governor of one of

0:10:50.960 --> 0:10:54.839
<v Speaker 3>the most violent states in the country is lecturing New

0:10:54.920 --> 0:10:57.480
<v Speaker 3>Yorkers New York City, New York City and New York State,

0:10:57.520 --> 0:11:00.440
<v Speaker 3>by the way, one of the safest regions of the country,

0:11:00.559 --> 0:11:02.960
<v Speaker 3>the idea, and nobody he got a free pass. Everyone

0:11:03.040 --> 0:11:05.640
<v Speaker 3>was like, yeah, New York must be more dangerous from Florida.

0:11:05.840 --> 0:11:07.800
<v Speaker 1>No, the opposite.

0:11:08.960 --> 0:11:11.719
<v Speaker 3>So it's like, it is, it's, it's it's it is

0:11:11.760 --> 0:11:15.760
<v Speaker 3>a fascination with this kind of violence, coupled with a

0:11:15.840 --> 0:11:20.640
<v Speaker 3>set of like completely unexamined assumptions about what's dangerous in America,

0:11:20.679 --> 0:11:26.360
<v Speaker 3>where the danger is or like honestly, like google Jacksonville

0:11:26.679 --> 0:11:28.840
<v Speaker 3>and then you will never go to Jacksonville again.

0:11:28.880 --> 0:11:34.079
<v Speaker 2>That's all gave somebody doggy in a day from Jacksonville.

0:11:34.679 --> 0:11:36.760
<v Speaker 2>I don't know why Malcolm shooting at Jacksonville this morning,

0:11:36.760 --> 0:11:39.200
<v Speaker 2>but something happened to Malcolm and jacksonvilleing and then.

0:11:39.120 --> 0:11:43.840
<v Speaker 3>We have all from Jacksonville. I like, but I should

0:11:43.840 --> 0:11:46.319
<v Speaker 3>say I have been to Jacksonville many times. Parts of

0:11:46.400 --> 0:11:50.880
<v Speaker 3>Jacksonville are quite lovely. But like, the governor of Florida

0:11:50.920 --> 0:11:53.760
<v Speaker 3>should not be lecturing us about violence, is all I

0:11:53.760 --> 0:11:54.160
<v Speaker 3>have to say.

0:11:54.240 --> 0:11:56.319
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, damn do ball your city caught one this morning?

0:11:56.400 --> 0:11:59.800
<v Speaker 2>You said that people, uh, people were not with the

0:11:59.840 --> 0:12:01.840
<v Speaker 2>kind coversation we're not having about guns.

0:12:01.920 --> 0:12:03.320
<v Speaker 1>What is that? Is it about the people?

0:12:03.360 --> 0:12:05.960
<v Speaker 2>Because I feel like as they always have conversations about

0:12:05.960 --> 0:12:07.840
<v Speaker 2>gun control, but they never talk about the people who

0:12:07.880 --> 0:12:09.360
<v Speaker 2>actually own the guns.

0:12:09.880 --> 0:12:14.559
<v Speaker 3>There's there's that, there is the well, there's there's all

0:12:14.600 --> 0:12:17.440
<v Speaker 3>kinds of sort of weird things that we're not talking about. Yeah,

0:12:18.320 --> 0:12:21.840
<v Speaker 3>we're not talking about I did that episode on trauma centers.

0:12:22.040 --> 0:12:25.959
<v Speaker 3>We're not talking about the fact that, uh, hospitals, trauma

0:12:26.000 --> 0:12:28.800
<v Speaker 3>centers should be where the victims of gun violence are.

0:12:29.600 --> 0:12:32.040
<v Speaker 3>And we have a system right now in this country

0:12:32.080 --> 0:12:35.240
<v Speaker 3>where we don't always sometimes we do we don't always

0:12:35.320 --> 0:12:38.080
<v Speaker 3>put medical facilities where they're needed. We put them where

0:12:38.080 --> 0:12:40.559
<v Speaker 3>they make the most money. And so that's one thing

0:12:40.559 --> 0:12:42.240
<v Speaker 3>we don't talk a lot about when we should that

0:12:42.480 --> 0:12:45.079
<v Speaker 3>it's a huge issue. You know. One of the episodes

0:12:45.120 --> 0:12:48.200
<v Speaker 3>in the series, I looked at the question of a

0:12:48.240 --> 0:12:50.480
<v Speaker 3>homicide rate at any A murder rate at any given

0:12:50.520 --> 0:12:53.800
<v Speaker 3>time is a function of two things. One is how

0:12:53.840 --> 0:12:56.360
<v Speaker 3>much violence there is, and the second is how good

0:12:56.640 --> 0:13:00.840
<v Speaker 3>How good is the medical care. Right, If you get

0:13:00.840 --> 0:13:03.319
<v Speaker 3>shot and you get taken directly to the hospital and

0:13:03.360 --> 0:13:06.079
<v Speaker 3>they save your life, you're not a homicide victim. If

0:13:06.120 --> 0:13:07.920
<v Speaker 3>the same thing happens and you don't get to the

0:13:07.920 --> 0:13:10.600
<v Speaker 3>hospital time and you die, you are a homicide victim. Right.

0:13:10.720 --> 0:13:13.640
<v Speaker 3>So a lot depends on how good your hospital system is,

0:13:14.240 --> 0:13:17.480
<v Speaker 3>and a huge amount if we have situations like in Chicago.

0:13:17.559 --> 0:13:20.000
<v Speaker 3>They did a study and they showed that if you

0:13:20.040 --> 0:13:23.320
<v Speaker 3>were black, you traveled a lot further to a trauma

0:13:23.320 --> 0:13:26.640
<v Speaker 3>center than if you were white. Right, Like, that's something

0:13:27.480 --> 0:13:28.800
<v Speaker 3>that's the kind of thing you should talk about.

0:13:28.880 --> 0:13:29.440
<v Speaker 1>Big something.

0:13:30.120 --> 0:13:31.880
<v Speaker 3>You know, you could save a lot of lives if

0:13:31.920 --> 0:13:33.679
<v Speaker 3>you cite another thing.

0:13:34.080 --> 0:13:36.320
<v Speaker 1>We maybe didn't not trying to save. Maybe that's the point.

0:13:36.559 --> 0:13:40.240
<v Speaker 3>Yes, it's I think it's in it's in its indifference

0:13:41.080 --> 0:13:46.199
<v Speaker 3>more than or just like you know, uh, the the

0:13:46.280 --> 0:13:47.760
<v Speaker 3>amount of oxygen, like I said before, the amount of

0:13:47.800 --> 0:13:50.560
<v Speaker 3>oxygen that gets taken up by heart obsession with mass

0:13:50.559 --> 0:13:53.720
<v Speaker 3>shootings when they're the terrible thing, but they are they

0:13:53.760 --> 0:13:56.240
<v Speaker 3>are so a tiny, such a tiny, tiny part of

0:13:56.240 --> 0:13:58.640
<v Speaker 3>the problem. The idea that that's all we kind of

0:13:58.640 --> 0:14:03.960
<v Speaker 3>talk about it about it is weird. But also the

0:14:04.120 --> 0:14:08.680
<v Speaker 3>idea that you know, in every profession, when anytime, anytime

0:14:08.720 --> 0:14:12.520
<v Speaker 3>people have an area of specialized knowledge, they're usually invested

0:14:12.720 --> 0:14:16.720
<v Speaker 3>in making sure that not any kind of you know,

0:14:16.720 --> 0:14:19.520
<v Speaker 3>if you're a doctor, you're powerfully invested in the idea

0:14:19.520 --> 0:14:20.840
<v Speaker 3>that you got to go to med school before you

0:14:20.840 --> 0:14:23.160
<v Speaker 3>can practice medicine. You don't want any yahoo breck, you know,

0:14:23.240 --> 0:14:27.000
<v Speaker 3>like you yeah, But gun owners will simultaneously go on

0:14:27.040 --> 0:14:30.280
<v Speaker 3>and on and on legitimately about how much knowledge you

0:14:30.400 --> 0:14:33.360
<v Speaker 3>need to handle a gun safely and fired accurately, and

0:14:33.960 --> 0:14:35.680
<v Speaker 3>at the same time they're like, but everyone should be

0:14:35.720 --> 0:14:37.200
<v Speaker 3>able to get one at the job of a hat.

0:14:37.560 --> 0:14:41.000
<v Speaker 3>That's just dumb. It should be the gun owners who

0:14:41.040 --> 0:14:44.760
<v Speaker 3>are supporting restrictions around gun use, because they're the ones

0:14:44.760 --> 0:14:48.400
<v Speaker 3>who are aware of how legitimately difficult it is to

0:14:48.400 --> 0:14:51.760
<v Speaker 3>handle a gun safely and appropriately. I don't get it.

0:14:51.800 --> 0:14:54.280
<v Speaker 3>I don't understand why gun control isn't being pushed by

0:14:54.880 --> 0:14:58.920
<v Speaker 3>gun lovers, right. You know. It's like I said, like

0:14:59.520 --> 0:15:01.840
<v Speaker 3>I you know, I'm a big runner. I'm the last

0:15:01.840 --> 0:15:05.800
<v Speaker 3>person who says everyone should run and it's hard. Take

0:15:05.840 --> 0:15:07.800
<v Speaker 3>it seriously. You know what you're doing. You gotta, like,

0:15:08.120 --> 0:15:10.720
<v Speaker 3>you know, prepare for it. I don't say you have

0:15:10.760 --> 0:15:12.560
<v Speaker 3>a right to everyone should have a right to run

0:15:12.600 --> 0:15:13.560
<v Speaker 3>ten miles in the morning.

0:15:13.720 --> 0:15:16.240
<v Speaker 2>Maybe gun levels are in a bubble because they know

0:15:16.240 --> 0:15:18.680
<v Speaker 2>how to use their guns. They you know, they go

0:15:18.760 --> 0:15:21.160
<v Speaker 2>to the gun range all the time. People around them

0:15:21.160 --> 0:15:22.520
<v Speaker 2>probably know how to use their gun and go to

0:15:22.520 --> 0:15:24.960
<v Speaker 2>the gun range when their mind, they're just assuming if

0:15:25.000 --> 0:15:26.520
<v Speaker 2>you have a gun, you know how to use it,

0:15:26.680 --> 0:15:27.040
<v Speaker 2>you know how.

0:15:27.480 --> 0:15:31.040
<v Speaker 3>I think that's probably maybe They's what I spent one

0:15:31.080 --> 0:15:32.920
<v Speaker 3>of the episodes. I go down to North Carolina and

0:15:32.920 --> 0:15:36.720
<v Speaker 3>I hang out with this guy, Greg Wallace, who's a

0:15:37.200 --> 0:15:40.240
<v Speaker 3>He said, he loves guns. He's a just competitive shooting

0:15:40.280 --> 0:15:43.840
<v Speaker 3>and gave me a kind of we fired assault rifle

0:15:43.840 --> 0:15:46.240
<v Speaker 3>and he gave me a tutorial on how to do it.

0:15:46.320 --> 0:15:49.440
<v Speaker 3>And just from spending an afternoon with him. That's the

0:15:49.480 --> 0:15:53.240
<v Speaker 3>thing I came away from. It's like you need it's hard.

0:15:54.280 --> 0:15:57.440
<v Speaker 3>There's a lot of and you know the amount of

0:15:57.520 --> 0:16:00.920
<v Speaker 3>caution he took, Like when I when I picked up

0:16:00.960 --> 0:16:03.000
<v Speaker 3>the assault rifle and picked up the wrong way, he was,

0:16:03.600 --> 0:16:06.680
<v Speaker 3>you know, like, don't you know? Like it was it

0:16:06.760 --> 0:16:10.240
<v Speaker 3>was a real kind of Uh it was. It was

0:16:10.240 --> 0:16:14.240
<v Speaker 3>fascinating just to see how in their own little world

0:16:14.240 --> 0:16:16.160
<v Speaker 3>they're super gotious around.

0:16:16.960 --> 0:16:18.800
<v Speaker 1>How do you feelhen you fight that thing though? How'd

0:16:18.800 --> 0:16:20.800
<v Speaker 1>you feel? Malcolm? Huh? You get a rush?

0:16:20.920 --> 0:16:24.280
<v Speaker 3>Jesus did I get a rush? The first time I've

0:16:24.320 --> 0:16:25.560
<v Speaker 3>ever picked up a gun in my life?

0:16:25.720 --> 0:16:28.640
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, first time.

0:16:28.480 --> 0:16:31.760
<v Speaker 3>First time in a shooting range in rural North Carolina,

0:16:32.880 --> 0:16:39.880
<v Speaker 3>an ar fifteen And uh I felt. First of all,

0:16:39.960 --> 0:16:45.440
<v Speaker 3>I was, it's really loud. You had a head I had,

0:16:45.520 --> 0:16:48.760
<v Speaker 3>I had things on, but it was still loud. It

0:16:48.920 --> 0:16:52.280
<v Speaker 3>was creepy at first. And then you with that you

0:16:52.320 --> 0:16:52.880
<v Speaker 3>can't help it.

0:16:52.920 --> 0:16:54.240
<v Speaker 1>You get a little rush.

0:16:54.320 --> 0:16:54.840
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:16:54.920 --> 0:16:59.720
<v Speaker 3>It's like these things are big and heavy. Like the

0:16:59.840 --> 0:17:02.440
<v Speaker 3>idea that you have in your hands, something that you

0:17:02.440 --> 0:17:04.639
<v Speaker 3>could kill someone with is just strange.

0:17:04.720 --> 0:17:08.960
<v Speaker 1>If he's never held a gun, have you have? I

0:17:08.960 --> 0:17:09.760
<v Speaker 1>shot a gun. Yeah.

0:17:09.760 --> 0:17:11.399
<v Speaker 2>I never shot an the sault rifle though, like an

0:17:11.440 --> 0:17:12.639
<v Speaker 2>AAR fifteen or anything like that.

0:17:12.720 --> 0:17:15.320
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, but you know handgun, yeah, like.

0:17:15.280 --> 0:17:17.280
<v Speaker 2>A little like a lower one, the lower part. I

0:17:17.280 --> 0:17:18.920
<v Speaker 2>mean we got a three fifty seven of the house

0:17:18.960 --> 0:17:22.080
<v Speaker 2>on the glock of the house. Oh okay, what what

0:17:22.119 --> 0:17:24.960
<v Speaker 2>are your thoughts on assault rifles now after using one?

0:17:25.080 --> 0:17:27.040
<v Speaker 3>Well, I did that episode and it was the one

0:17:27.040 --> 0:17:29.480
<v Speaker 3>that got the most male basically saying I think salt

0:17:29.600 --> 0:17:33.680
<v Speaker 3>rifle bands are a dumb idea, and they're dumb because

0:17:33.680 --> 0:17:38.680
<v Speaker 3>they're not actually banning assault rifles. Assaut rifle is a

0:17:38.720 --> 0:17:41.399
<v Speaker 3>kind of platform, and what assaut rifle bands do is

0:17:41.440 --> 0:17:46.480
<v Speaker 3>identify if you accessorize your gun with a certain number

0:17:46.480 --> 0:17:50.040
<v Speaker 3>of cosmetic things. We think that's bad and we want

0:17:50.080 --> 0:17:53.639
<v Speaker 3>to ban them, but they it's a semi automatic rifle

0:17:53.760 --> 0:17:57.520
<v Speaker 3>with a large magazine. Those are you know, those are

0:17:57.600 --> 0:17:59.720
<v Speaker 3>until you can Still they're still legal in many states

0:18:00.000 --> 0:18:02.119
<v Speaker 3>asault rifle bands. So it's like kind of weird that

0:18:02.680 --> 0:18:04.959
<v Speaker 3>why are we identifying a class of weapons because they

0:18:05.000 --> 0:18:07.960
<v Speaker 3>look ugly and saying we should. But the other thing

0:18:08.080 --> 0:18:09.760
<v Speaker 3>is like it's the amount of damage they can do,

0:18:11.640 --> 0:18:16.200
<v Speaker 3>but we're not. We're not banning so rifles. Rifles are

0:18:16.640 --> 0:18:19.639
<v Speaker 3>are very you know, they're semi automatic rifles are a

0:18:19.680 --> 0:18:22.680
<v Speaker 3>very lethal weapon. We're not banning semi auomatic rifles. Within

0:18:22.680 --> 0:18:26.760
<v Speaker 3>assault rifle ban we're banning a tiny subcategory that happened

0:18:26.800 --> 0:18:28.680
<v Speaker 3>to have a certain number of cosmetic features that we

0:18:28.720 --> 0:18:31.120
<v Speaker 3>don't like. So it's like we're not solving the problem.

0:18:31.480 --> 0:18:34.280
<v Speaker 3>And then I sat down with this trauma surgeon in

0:18:34.320 --> 0:18:38.000
<v Speaker 3>DC who had studied mass shootings and it's like, if

0:18:38.000 --> 0:18:41.560
<v Speaker 3>that's what's what's you're worried about, is mass shootings? Actually

0:18:41.640 --> 0:18:45.320
<v Speaker 3>the most lethal weapon used in mass shootings is are handguns,

0:18:45.800 --> 0:18:51.800
<v Speaker 3>because a handgun gets into the grizzly. But you within

0:18:51.800 --> 0:18:54.800
<v Speaker 3>assault rifle, you shoot once the person goes down, and

0:18:55.040 --> 0:18:59.080
<v Speaker 3>because it's boom right then with a handgun, you shoot

0:18:59.119 --> 0:19:01.480
<v Speaker 3>once and sometimes person doesn't go down, so you're more

0:19:01.560 --> 0:19:04.760
<v Speaker 3>likely to be shot twice. You're shot by a handgun

0:19:04.960 --> 0:19:06.760
<v Speaker 3>and the guy gets up closer and shoots you a

0:19:06.760 --> 0:19:08.960
<v Speaker 3>second time, and he is more likely to kill you.

0:19:09.000 --> 0:19:11.840
<v Speaker 3>So you're more likely to die from a handgun than

0:19:11.880 --> 0:19:15.359
<v Speaker 3>a sult rifle in a mass shooting, which just says,

0:19:15.520 --> 0:19:17.679
<v Speaker 3>by the way, which is a all we're saying is

0:19:18.080 --> 0:19:21.439
<v Speaker 3>guns are dangerous, they're used in different ways, and to

0:19:21.920 --> 0:19:24.760
<v Speaker 3>have as a to spend all of our time and

0:19:25.080 --> 0:19:30.680
<v Speaker 3>energy trying to remove one tiny subcategory of guns from

0:19:30.720 --> 0:19:33.040
<v Speaker 3>the equation and the hopes is going to change things.

0:19:33.200 --> 0:19:36.600
<v Speaker 3>It's just dumb. It's just like the problem is much

0:19:36.640 --> 0:19:40.080
<v Speaker 3>bigger than that. You're not solving it by by by by,

0:19:40.119 --> 0:19:43.160
<v Speaker 3>you know, by taking some pair of scissors to one

0:19:43.240 --> 0:19:44.399
<v Speaker 3>page of the gun manual.

0:19:44.880 --> 0:19:48.320
<v Speaker 1>Right, So what is the solutions then? How to kind

0:19:48.359 --> 0:19:50.159
<v Speaker 1>of control of the America gets lit broken out of?

0:19:50.200 --> 0:19:56.040
<v Speaker 2>We think that, Yeah, he's from cannabis, so he can't.

0:19:57.359 --> 0:19:59.000
<v Speaker 3>When I talked to that guy at Della Price in

0:19:59.040 --> 0:20:03.240
<v Speaker 3>the last the last of the episodes, which by the way,

0:20:03.280 --> 0:20:06.920
<v Speaker 3>one of the most so I sat with. So he's

0:20:06.960 --> 0:20:12.520
<v Speaker 3>a guy, he's in his thirties, big football big, incredibly

0:20:14.880 --> 0:20:19.120
<v Speaker 3>moving and powerful and thoughtful guy.

0:20:19.520 --> 0:20:26.200
<v Speaker 1>Just say he's sexy, Malcolm. First of all, Malcolm is sexy.

0:20:26.280 --> 0:20:28.959
<v Speaker 1>I talked it is a big sexy.

0:20:31.640 --> 0:20:33.879
<v Speaker 3>I knew, I knew. I just knew what I was like,

0:20:33.920 --> 0:20:36.040
<v Speaker 3>I'm gonna describe. I'm just going to get in trouble.

0:20:36.600 --> 0:20:40.480
<v Speaker 3>Uh the he is he a handsome man? Yes, he

0:20:40.520 --> 0:20:43.000
<v Speaker 3>is a handsome man, charle man, if that's what you're asking,

0:20:43.520 --> 0:20:48.159
<v Speaker 3>and he so. My point is he's talking about one

0:20:48.160 --> 0:20:51.720
<v Speaker 3>of the things he does is he goes into elementary

0:20:51.720 --> 0:20:56.040
<v Speaker 3>and middle schools in the South Chicago hands out first

0:20:56.080 --> 0:20:58.960
<v Speaker 3>responder kids, teaches the kids how to minister first eight

0:20:58.960 --> 0:21:03.280
<v Speaker 3>if the first because it's a reality, No terrible, that

0:21:03.400 --> 0:21:05.520
<v Speaker 3>kind of I mean, it's just what he was describing that,

0:21:05.640 --> 0:21:10.239
<v Speaker 3>it's just like it's so heartbreaking and children. What he

0:21:10.280 --> 0:21:13.639
<v Speaker 3>would say is and what he talked about it is,

0:21:13.880 --> 0:21:19.080
<v Speaker 3>you know, a lot of gun violence is kids, is

0:21:19.560 --> 0:21:24.000
<v Speaker 3>disputes between young people who don't know how to resolve

0:21:24.000 --> 0:21:29.119
<v Speaker 3>their disputes peaceably. And you have to teach people a

0:21:29.240 --> 0:21:33.679
<v Speaker 3>kind of an emotional vocabulary that allows them to have

0:21:33.720 --> 0:21:36.040
<v Speaker 3>an argument without pulling a gun.

0:21:36.240 --> 0:21:37.320
<v Speaker 1>But that's a whole other thing for us.

0:21:37.320 --> 0:21:39.080
<v Speaker 2>Serious and now you're talking about mental health and social

0:21:39.119 --> 0:21:40.240
<v Speaker 2>remoa learning and.

0:21:40.920 --> 0:21:43.480
<v Speaker 3>Maybe if we just maybe if we just put the

0:21:43.520 --> 0:21:49.320
<v Speaker 3>gun control conversation on hold and said, all right, we'll

0:21:49.320 --> 0:21:51.840
<v Speaker 3>get back to this when the time comes. It's it's important,

0:21:51.840 --> 0:21:54.240
<v Speaker 3>but it's not as important as what you're just talking about.

0:21:54.440 --> 0:21:57.680
<v Speaker 3>Is you've got kids. You know, Little Price was talking

0:21:57.680 --> 0:22:03.359
<v Speaker 3>about on in the neighborhoods where he works. It's you know,

0:22:03.400 --> 0:22:08.159
<v Speaker 3>we're talking about multi generational beefs, like you shot my cousin,

0:22:08.320 --> 0:22:11.280
<v Speaker 3>so I shot your brother. You know, like you have

0:22:11.359 --> 0:22:15.320
<v Speaker 3>to unravel that cycle, and that takes a lot of

0:22:15.359 --> 0:22:17.479
<v Speaker 3>time and a lot of care and a lot of attention.

0:22:17.800 --> 0:22:21.159
<v Speaker 3>And you know, if we just focused on trying to

0:22:21.240 --> 0:22:23.400
<v Speaker 3>unravel that for a while and see if we make

0:22:23.480 --> 0:22:26.520
<v Speaker 3>any headway, that strikes me as being a really productive

0:22:27.240 --> 0:22:28.960
<v Speaker 3>way to kind of tact the problem.

0:22:29.160 --> 0:22:30.680
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, you know, why do that makes so much sense?

0:22:30.680 --> 0:22:32.440
<v Speaker 2>It makes so much sense because you probably can get

0:22:32.440 --> 0:22:34.760
<v Speaker 2>people to move on that faster than you ever will

0:22:34.840 --> 0:22:36.600
<v Speaker 2>get them to move on actual gun control.

0:22:36.720 --> 0:22:37.280
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

0:22:38.240 --> 0:22:41.560
<v Speaker 3>I don't see any reason why people on both sides

0:22:41.800 --> 0:22:45.399
<v Speaker 3>of the political fence shouldn't couldn't rally around around that.

0:22:45.960 --> 0:22:48.800
<v Speaker 3>Like why do we pick a we we choose a

0:22:48.840 --> 0:22:51.040
<v Speaker 3>fight that we know is the most divisive fight we

0:22:51.040 --> 0:22:53.640
<v Speaker 3>can possibly have, and that has zero chance of getting anywhere.

0:22:54.080 --> 0:22:56.760
<v Speaker 3>We're not getting anywhere with the court we have with

0:22:56.800 --> 0:23:00.400
<v Speaker 3>gun control unhappy, So like, why do we just bang

0:23:00.440 --> 0:23:02.639
<v Speaker 3>our heads against the wall. Why don't we do something

0:23:02.680 --> 0:23:04.800
<v Speaker 3>that would have more effective?

0:23:05.400 --> 0:23:07.160
<v Speaker 2>Can I pivot a little bit if you don't want

0:23:07.160 --> 0:23:09.080
<v Speaker 2>to talk about it, I understand, But you know, the

0:23:09.119 --> 0:23:12.679
<v Speaker 2>whole Palestine Israel conflict.

0:23:13.840 --> 0:23:15.399
<v Speaker 1>Is that? What?

0:23:15.240 --> 0:23:15.280
<v Speaker 2>What?

0:23:15.400 --> 0:23:15.639
<v Speaker 3>What is?

0:23:15.680 --> 0:23:17.720
<v Speaker 2>What do you think the larger global ramifications of what

0:23:17.760 --> 0:23:20.760
<v Speaker 2>we're watching right now will be ultimately.

0:23:20.200 --> 0:23:21.359
<v Speaker 1>I have I have no idea.

0:23:21.880 --> 0:23:25.280
<v Speaker 3>I mean, it's so beyond my that's a that's not

0:23:25.400 --> 0:23:27.720
<v Speaker 3>something that I've ever It's just all I All I

0:23:27.760 --> 0:23:30.879
<v Speaker 3>know is that it's heartbreaking, that's allid Yeah, definitely.

0:23:30.840 --> 0:23:32.439
<v Speaker 1>Absolutely, six part series.

0:23:32.440 --> 0:23:33.320
<v Speaker 3>Tell us what you got a book?

0:23:33.320 --> 0:23:34.600
<v Speaker 1>You're still working on the next book too?

0:23:35.240 --> 0:23:38.720
<v Speaker 3>Well, now I've I'm I'm working. I put my my, my,

0:23:39.400 --> 0:23:43.040
<v Speaker 3>uh Tom Bradley book on hold and which turned into

0:23:43.040 --> 0:23:44.879
<v Speaker 3>it turned into a book about anger and all this

0:23:44.920 --> 0:23:45.439
<v Speaker 3>kind of stuff.

0:23:45.960 --> 0:23:47.320
<v Speaker 1>So it's not about Tom Bradley anymore.

0:23:47.440 --> 0:23:50.080
<v Speaker 3>Well, I got interested in so it is. But what

0:23:50.080 --> 0:23:51.240
<v Speaker 3>I got really interested in.

0:23:51.280 --> 0:23:58.160
<v Speaker 4>Is is is I got interested in when what strategies

0:23:58.200 --> 0:24:01.400
<v Speaker 4>are available to the angry? Because it was it turned

0:24:01.400 --> 0:24:03.200
<v Speaker 4>into this book about what it meant to be black

0:24:03.359 --> 0:24:05.439
<v Speaker 4>in if you lived in Los Angeles in the thirties

0:24:05.480 --> 0:24:07.920
<v Speaker 4>and forties, and this group of black guys.

0:24:07.680 --> 0:24:09.240
<v Speaker 3>Who all go to U c.

0:24:09.440 --> 0:24:09.560
<v Speaker 1>L A.

0:24:10.000 --> 0:24:15.919
<v Speaker 3>In the thirties Tom Bradley, Jackie Robinson, Wally Strode, a

0:24:15.920 --> 0:24:18.600
<v Speaker 3>bunch of people who go on to have really big career.

0:24:18.760 --> 0:24:20.840
<v Speaker 3>Was it was a huge actor in Hollywood, a guy

0:24:20.920 --> 0:24:23.800
<v Speaker 3>named Washington who was a big NFL player. And they're

0:24:23.800 --> 0:24:26.520
<v Speaker 3>like the only black people on the UCLA campus. They

0:24:26.560 --> 0:24:29.560
<v Speaker 3>all live in South Central and they all have different

0:24:29.640 --> 0:24:32.760
<v Speaker 3>strategies for dealing with the fact. You know, they were

0:24:32.800 --> 0:24:35.359
<v Speaker 3>all on the UCLA football team and they played the

0:24:35.359 --> 0:24:38.240
<v Speaker 3>big game was against u USC and they got hung

0:24:38.320 --> 0:24:42.600
<v Speaker 3>in it. Basically, a US fraternity on the USC campus

0:24:43.119 --> 0:24:46.400
<v Speaker 3>has a mock lynching the black players on the UCLA

0:24:46.560 --> 0:24:50.480
<v Speaker 3>team and they hang them, hang them in effigy outside

0:24:50.520 --> 0:24:53.920
<v Speaker 3>the frat just before the big game between you see,

0:24:54.480 --> 0:24:56.760
<v Speaker 3>this is what's going on in their lives, right and

0:24:57.119 --> 0:25:00.679
<v Speaker 3>I turned I've turned the book into an examination of

0:25:00.920 --> 0:25:04.320
<v Speaker 3>what are the strategies available to you if you're in

0:25:04.359 --> 0:25:08.359
<v Speaker 3>that kind of situation. They're angry, right as you would

0:25:08.440 --> 0:25:10.760
<v Speaker 3>be if you grew up in La Black in the

0:25:10.880 --> 0:25:14.800
<v Speaker 3>nineteen thirties, and each of them, of the people I'm profiling,

0:25:14.960 --> 0:25:18.119
<v Speaker 3>has a different strategy for dealing with that anger. You know,

0:25:18.960 --> 0:25:23.840
<v Speaker 3>there's a one path is confrontation. I just start shouting.

0:25:23.960 --> 0:25:26.399
<v Speaker 3>And there's a woman living in ceuth Citul. It's an

0:25:26.440 --> 0:25:28.800
<v Speaker 3>incredible woman living in South Central who I write about.

0:25:29.359 --> 0:25:32.320
<v Speaker 3>Who's that's her? That's what she does. She just stands

0:25:32.400 --> 0:25:35.680
<v Speaker 3>up and starts shouting until people. And then the other

0:25:35.760 --> 0:25:38.359
<v Speaker 3>path is the Tom Bradley path, where you take all

0:25:38.440 --> 0:25:42.680
<v Speaker 3>of your anger and you button it up. And he

0:25:42.880 --> 0:25:46.000
<v Speaker 3>never This is a man, you know, first black mayor

0:25:46.000 --> 0:25:54.000
<v Speaker 3>of Los Angeles endures the most unspeakable kind of experienced

0:25:54.040 --> 0:25:58.000
<v Speaker 3>racist experiences trying to come to political power in LA

0:25:58.320 --> 0:26:03.800
<v Speaker 3>and never once you know, let's on that he's been

0:26:03.800 --> 0:26:07.399
<v Speaker 3>affected by it. I mean, he just is this serene.

0:26:08.720 --> 0:26:12.720
<v Speaker 3>And that's another strategy is you just pretend it doesn't exist, right,

0:26:13.000 --> 0:26:15.960
<v Speaker 3>you turn yourself into someone else that's not good.

0:26:16.960 --> 0:26:17.720
<v Speaker 1>You're suppressing it.

0:26:17.800 --> 0:26:20.919
<v Speaker 3>Well, they're all. What I'm interested in is there's no

0:26:21.000 --> 0:26:26.200
<v Speaker 3>perfect strategy. There's each strategy has a set of of

0:26:26.200 --> 0:26:28.960
<v Speaker 3>of costs and benefits and it's up to the person

0:26:29.000 --> 0:26:32.960
<v Speaker 3>to just to to figure out what the right right.

0:26:33.040 --> 0:26:36.840
<v Speaker 3>And you know, everyone, not everyone, you guys have all

0:26:36.960 --> 0:26:38.720
<v Speaker 3>you've all done this in your life, right. You have

0:26:38.800 --> 0:26:41.720
<v Speaker 3>sat down on some level, maybe not consciously, but you've

0:26:41.760 --> 0:26:43.520
<v Speaker 3>sat down and you've figured out how am I going

0:26:43.600 --> 0:26:47.720
<v Speaker 3>to deal with the baggage I'm carrying? Right? And you've

0:26:47.720 --> 0:26:52.520
<v Speaker 3>made compromises that you know, to yourself to those around you.

0:26:52.520 --> 0:26:55.040
<v Speaker 3>You have other times you've said, I'm not going to compromise,

0:26:55.080 --> 0:26:58.280
<v Speaker 3>I'm going to be right. That's the I want to

0:26:58.320 --> 0:27:03.000
<v Speaker 3>describe that process because it strikes me as being anyone

0:27:03.040 --> 0:27:06.760
<v Speaker 3>who has ever been on the wrong side of a

0:27:06.800 --> 0:27:10.840
<v Speaker 3>power equation has had to go through that process in

0:27:10.960 --> 0:27:14.320
<v Speaker 3>everyone right, and I want to figure out I want

0:27:14.320 --> 0:27:16.040
<v Speaker 3>to kind of write a kind of guidebook to how

0:27:16.080 --> 0:27:16.560
<v Speaker 3>you do that.

0:27:16.960 --> 0:27:18.720
<v Speaker 2>But you know what you said, you talked to any

0:27:18.720 --> 0:27:21.960
<v Speaker 2>psychiatrists and therapists, because before I started going to therapy,

0:27:22.000 --> 0:27:26.159
<v Speaker 2>I would just either suppressed like those emotions or conformed,

0:27:26.359 --> 0:27:28.600
<v Speaker 2>you know, in a lot of cases. And that was

0:27:28.640 --> 0:27:30.760
<v Speaker 2>actually a big life lesson that I learned dealing with

0:27:30.800 --> 0:27:34.200
<v Speaker 2>an individual like yo. I'm never compromising myself for anyone.

0:27:34.200 --> 0:27:36.600
<v Speaker 2>So did you talk to any psychiatrist and therapists.

0:27:36.280 --> 0:27:38.240
<v Speaker 3>On people that did the work I mean on that book,

0:27:38.240 --> 0:27:41.240
<v Speaker 3>I'm only halfway okay, So I'm getting yeah, I'm getting

0:27:41.320 --> 0:27:44.920
<v Speaker 3>I'm I'm right now. I'm I'm just doing the part

0:27:44.920 --> 0:27:48.000
<v Speaker 3>where I'm describing the like I have a whole chapter

0:27:48.080 --> 0:27:51.200
<v Speaker 3>on the the whole group of there's a whole group

0:27:51.240 --> 0:27:54.960
<v Speaker 3>of comics, comedians living in South Central in the thirties

0:27:55.000 --> 0:27:57.800
<v Speaker 3>and forties and who are allowed to be in movies

0:27:57.880 --> 0:28:00.800
<v Speaker 3>in LA only of course, if they conformed to a

0:28:00.840 --> 0:28:06.680
<v Speaker 3>certain right. There's the guy Jack Benny's sidekick what's his name,

0:28:06.720 --> 0:28:11.680
<v Speaker 3>I've forgotten, who has to play this kind of stupid butler, right,

0:28:12.520 --> 0:28:15.920
<v Speaker 3>but he has little opportunities to kind of fight back,

0:28:15.960 --> 0:28:18.600
<v Speaker 3>but he has to. That's those are the rules, and

0:28:18.640 --> 0:28:19.160
<v Speaker 3>you want.

0:28:18.960 --> 0:28:21.159
<v Speaker 1>To be and yeah, you.

0:28:21.240 --> 0:28:25.520
<v Speaker 3>Got to that. That kind of women. Eddie Anderson, Eddie

0:28:26.080 --> 0:28:28.240
<v Speaker 3>have a whole thing, a whole chapter on Eddie Anderson,

0:28:28.200 --> 0:28:33.000
<v Speaker 3>who fascinating, Yeah, fascinating. He's the mayor of Central Avenue.

0:28:33.000 --> 0:28:36.639
<v Speaker 3>He's this huge figure in South central the UH in

0:28:36.680 --> 0:28:39.360
<v Speaker 3>the thirties and forties. And know, he's one of the

0:28:39.360 --> 0:28:42.040
<v Speaker 3>most he might be one of the most famous black

0:28:42.040 --> 0:28:45.600
<v Speaker 3>men in America in if you talked to us, if

0:28:45.600 --> 0:28:48.360
<v Speaker 3>you went to a white person from Iowa in nineteen

0:28:48.480 --> 0:28:53.040
<v Speaker 3>forty seven and said, you know, name three black people,

0:28:53.120 --> 0:28:55.200
<v Speaker 3>he would be one of them, to be him and

0:28:55.320 --> 0:28:59.320
<v Speaker 3>Joe Louis and yeah, you know. So he's a huge figure.

0:28:59.320 --> 0:29:01.600
<v Speaker 3>We've forgotten now it's a huge But so I tell

0:29:01.640 --> 0:29:03.840
<v Speaker 3>his one of the chapters about his extraordinary story.

0:29:03.880 --> 0:29:06.200
<v Speaker 2>That's interesting because some people will say that that hasn't changed.

0:29:06.600 --> 0:29:08.280
<v Speaker 2>Like you still if you're black, you still have to

0:29:08.280 --> 0:29:10.800
<v Speaker 2>play a certain role, whether it's a hip hop movies

0:29:10.920 --> 0:29:12.440
<v Speaker 2>or whatever in order to have success.

0:29:12.560 --> 0:29:15.760
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, oh yeah, yeah, that's absolutely well.

0:29:15.800 --> 0:29:17.480
<v Speaker 2>Listen, I know Malcolm Glawell has to leave the six

0:29:17.560 --> 0:29:19.680
<v Speaker 2>part series. Revision is History is out right now. I

0:29:19.680 --> 0:29:21.360
<v Speaker 2>love Revision History. I haven't gotten a chance to listen

0:29:21.360 --> 0:29:24.000
<v Speaker 2>to the six part series, but I reference your McDonald's

0:29:24.680 --> 0:29:28.800
<v Speaker 2>episode quite often, you know, quite often. But thank you

0:29:28.840 --> 0:29:30.800
<v Speaker 2>for coming, my brother, thank you, thank you so much.

0:29:31.080 --> 0:29:31.840
<v Speaker 2>It's Malcolm Gladwell.

0:29:31.840 --> 0:29:32.640
<v Speaker 1>It's the Breakfast Club.

0:29:33.080 --> 0:29:35.080
<v Speaker 3>Wake that answer up in the morning.

0:29:35.480 --> 0:29:36.280
<v Speaker 1>Breakfast Club.