WEBVTT - Israel, Markets, and a Possible Recession

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<v Speaker 2>Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney. Alongside

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<v Speaker 2>my co host Matt Miller.

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<v Speaker 1>Every business day we bring you interviews from CEOs, market pros,

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<v Speaker 2>I'm the Bloomberg Markets podcast called Apple Podcasts or wherever

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<v Speaker 2>you listen to podcasts, and at Bloomberg dot Com Slash podcast.

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<v Speaker 2>Jess Metton and Paul Sweeney your life here in our

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<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg Interactive Brooker's studio. It is day for I guess

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<v Speaker 2>of the truce or just the cessation or halt? I

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<v Speaker 2>guess in hostilities between Israel and hamas and some hostage

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<v Speaker 2>exchanges are taking place. That's the good news, and question

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<v Speaker 2>happens is what happens now? Wendy Schiller, professor at Brown University,

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<v Speaker 2>joins us. Wendy, I, you know the reporting I'm seeing

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<v Speaker 2>is that President Biden had you know, had been pushing

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<v Speaker 2>for and continues to push for this pause in fighting,

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<v Speaker 2>maybe get some more hostages out. Where do you think

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<v Speaker 2>we are right now? Where's the administration right now on

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<v Speaker 2>its policy with Israel and Hamasen.

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<v Speaker 3>I think the Administration maintains its support for Israel in

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<v Speaker 3>the sense of defending itself, but they also recognize not

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<v Speaker 3>only the loss of life of civilians in Gaza, but

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<v Speaker 3>that the international community is not on this side of

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<v Speaker 3>this issue.

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<v Speaker 4>And as the.

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<v Speaker 3>Casualties mount in Gaza, you know, the United States will

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<v Speaker 3>then have to defend Israel's action without having really a

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<v Speaker 3>lot of control over what Israel does, which is a

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<v Speaker 3>fairly precarious position for President Biden to be in and

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<v Speaker 3>for the United States to be in. You don't want

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<v Speaker 3>to waiver on your support, but you don't want to

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<v Speaker 3>have to be the apologist or the explainer for another

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<v Speaker 3>country's military offensive. So this is the big question mark,

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<v Speaker 3>how do you describe it?

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<v Speaker 4>Do you keep saying that.

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<v Speaker 3>Israel's defending itself or is there a point at which

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<v Speaker 3>you say, well, we believe Israel's gone far enough. I

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<v Speaker 3>don't see Biden never saying that, but that's what he's

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<v Speaker 3>going to have to do in private conversations.

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<v Speaker 4>With a lot of European leaders.

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<v Speaker 5>Where does Congress stand when it comes to foreign aid?

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<v Speaker 3>Where talking about where Congress stands is almost impossible these days, right,

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<v Speaker 3>because we have Democrats and Republicans. Democrats controlling the Senate,

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<v Speaker 3>Republicans pseudo controlling the House, but really internally divided on

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<v Speaker 3>this very question jes of foreign aid. And you have

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<v Speaker 3>a very large contingent of the Republican majority that does

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<v Speaker 3>not want to give money, especially to Ukraine, but now

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<v Speaker 3>sort of thinks, okay, maybe not even Israel.

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<v Speaker 4>Why are we.

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<v Speaker 3>Giving billions of dollars of taxpayer money to foreign nations

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<v Speaker 3>for conflicts we can't control? And as that grows within

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<v Speaker 3>the Republican caucus, it will get more and more difficult

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<v Speaker 3>for Speaker Johnson to get any kind of foreign aid

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<v Speaker 3>bill through the House.

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<v Speaker 2>When do you assert any reason to believe that the

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<v Speaker 2>Biden administration and the State Department are not on the

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<v Speaker 2>same page as it relates to our policy towards Israel

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<v Speaker 2>and what's happening there.

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<v Speaker 3>In the end of the day, Biden is the commander

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<v Speaker 3>in chief and the President of the United States who

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<v Speaker 3>runs the cabinet. So the State Department may have internal disagreements,

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<v Speaker 3>but I don't think there's an anti question that the

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<v Speaker 3>Secretary of State is on the same page as Biden.

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<v Speaker 4>Whether the Secretary of State is trying to move Biden

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<v Speaker 4>in one way or the other, you know, we're not sure.

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<v Speaker 3>But in the end of the day, the State Department

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<v Speaker 3>still reports to the President of the United States. Even

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<v Speaker 3>civil servants still report to the commander in chief and

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<v Speaker 3>the executive So there can't be a lot of public disconnect.

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<v Speaker 4>And if there is, that's going to be a job

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<v Speaker 4>in the Sect State to clean up. For President Biden.

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<v Speaker 5>What would be the next immediate steps when it comes

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<v Speaker 5>to Israel trying to prolong its truce with Tomas.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, this is a big question mark.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, what is the strategic position of Israel in

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<v Speaker 3>terms of security?

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<v Speaker 4>You know, can they afford to prolong the cease fire.

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<v Speaker 4>Yes they can.

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<v Speaker 3>If they are getting ten fifteen hostages released every day

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<v Speaker 3>every other day, they can justify that cease fire to

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<v Speaker 3>their own people. Remember, they still have a lot of

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<v Speaker 3>explaining to do about how security was so lapsed.

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<v Speaker 4>That they allowed this attack to happen. Now, when I

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<v Speaker 4>say allow, I'm not saying.

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<v Speaker 3>That they know invited them in, but nonetheless irresponsible for

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<v Speaker 3>national security. And they still have to explain that they

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<v Speaker 3>haven't had any chance to do that because they've been

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<v Speaker 3>on the offensive. But if the ceasefire continues to hold,

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<v Speaker 3>then I think the Israeli people will say, how did

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<v Speaker 3>this happen in the first place, and what are you

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<v Speaker 3>doing to keep us safe now? And that's constant pressure

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<v Speaker 3>on the Israeli government to continue its offensive in Gaza.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, I think probably one of the challenge, or one

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<v Speaker 2>of the questions that I don't have an answer for,

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<v Speaker 2>is that if the is Real government, how do I

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<v Speaker 2>define mission accomplished? You can't get rid of a terrorist

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<v Speaker 2>organization per se, and that's kind of the end goal

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<v Speaker 2>they've set up here. So they're kind of in a

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<v Speaker 2>box here. How do you think they try to play that?

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<v Speaker 3>Well, Paul, I mean I think if you're of a

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<v Speaker 3>certain age, you remember George W. Bush standing on Air

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<v Speaker 3>Force carrier, I believe his carrier saying, you know, we're done,

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<v Speaker 3>and we were a long way, right, at least ten

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<v Speaker 3>to fifteen years away, I from being done in Iraq.

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<v Speaker 4>So I think that is a fundamental question.

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<v Speaker 3>I think the idea of what is a status quo

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<v Speaker 3>that will allow Israel to defend itself consistently?

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<v Speaker 4>What is the security status quo?

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<v Speaker 3>And you know, eradicating I'm assle with something that's who said,

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<v Speaker 3>It's unclear how long that's in yon, who lasts after

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<v Speaker 3>this immediate military engagement is over, he may be replaced.

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<v Speaker 3>And the question is what is justifiable in terms of

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<v Speaker 3>Israeli security? And that's going to be a question that

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<v Speaker 3>Biden will have to continue to answer and the Israeli

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<v Speaker 3>government will have to tell the world, you know, what

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<v Speaker 3>is enough?

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<v Speaker 4>And you're right, it is very difficult to quote unquote

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<v Speaker 4>eradicate an organization.

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<v Speaker 3>That was duly elected in Gaza has been the government

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<v Speaker 3>in Gaza, and it's almost impossible to weed out.

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<v Speaker 4>Without you know, very very large civilian casualties.

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<v Speaker 5>Walk us through what's going on in the House as

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<v Speaker 5>it was voting to limit those funds to Iran.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, so the funds for Iran is really a messaging

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<v Speaker 3>failure by the Biden administration and a messaging win for

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<v Speaker 3>the GOP. This is Iranian money that they made by

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<v Speaker 3>selling fuel on the international market, and it was sort

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<v Speaker 3>of kept aside. They couldn't have it's like you know,

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<v Speaker 3>South Korea had it, other people had it. It's and

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<v Speaker 3>we are allowing it to be released back to Iran. However,

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<v Speaker 3>the Biden administration has put a stop on the vast

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<v Speaker 3>majority of that money and will not allow it to

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<v Speaker 3>be released until there's no visible evidence of Iranian encouragement

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<v Speaker 3>of hamas R Hesblah in the Middle East.

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<v Speaker 4>So that could be a long way and a long

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<v Speaker 4>time for Iran to wait for that money.

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<v Speaker 3>But the Biden administration has gotten caught on that messaging

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<v Speaker 3>because of the deal they made theoretically for the release

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<v Speaker 3>of American hostages in Iran. So this is the problem

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<v Speaker 3>governments have when they make deals to negotiate for hostages.

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<v Speaker 3>This is what Israel is doing right now, what America

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<v Speaker 3>is doing, and the problem is Iran is actively funding,

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<v Speaker 3>as far as we know, a lot of terrorist organizations

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<v Speaker 3>which could pose a security threat to the United States.

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<v Speaker 4>So it puts the Bide administration in a very difficult position.

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<v Speaker 2>When you mentioned the speaker, Johnson's in a familiarly a

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<v Speaker 2>familiarly difficult situation and trying to get everybody together to move,

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<v Speaker 2>particularly in a Republican Party here to move in one

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<v Speaker 2>direction as it relates to some of these foreign policy issues.

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<v Speaker 2>Any reason to believe that he can in fact succeed

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<v Speaker 2>where maybe his prep predecessors did not, and that includes

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<v Speaker 2>aid for Israel and Ukraine.

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<v Speaker 3>I think, Paul there's a very short window for him

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<v Speaker 3>to succeed, literally till the end of the year, or

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<v Speaker 3>as we might say, till the Iowa primary. You know,

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<v Speaker 3>when Trump if Trump, When if Trump wins his first primary,

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<v Speaker 3>he becomes the spokesperson for the Republican Party, and there

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<v Speaker 3>is no voice louder than Donald Trump's, particularly when he'll

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<v Speaker 3>start to win the primary, and then Johnson has almost.

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<v Speaker 4>No maneuvering room.

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<v Speaker 3>And you can imagine that Trump will be adamant against

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<v Speaker 3>spending money except perhaps to help Israel, depends on their calculations.

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<v Speaker 3>But that's going to make things so much more difficult.

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<v Speaker 3>It'll be twenty twenty four, it'll be technically an election year.

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<v Speaker 3>Primary season gears up. Even though most people have to

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<v Speaker 3>register to run in a primary by the end of

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<v Speaker 3>this year, there are some loopholes in a lot of states.

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<v Speaker 3>So members of Congress, particularly Republicans, will be watching what

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<v Speaker 3>Trump says, not as much what Johnson says, and I

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<v Speaker 3>just think his maneuvering room almost goes to zero.

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<v Speaker 2>So, Wendy, do you think that the GOP the Republican

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<v Speaker 2>Party is ready to support and back another run by

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<v Speaker 2>President Bush? I mean President Trump.

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<v Speaker 3>I think talking about the Republican Party as a model

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<v Speaker 3>with the group is a difficult thing to do right

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<v Speaker 3>now as we are seeing cracks in.

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<v Speaker 4>The Democratic Party, so very difficult to know.

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<v Speaker 3>I think there is excitement brewing among the wing of

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<v Speaker 3>the party that doesn't want to see Trump, either because

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<v Speaker 3>they don't like Trump's or they think Trump will lose

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<v Speaker 3>for Nikki Haley, and the jockeying right now is DeSantis Haley.

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<v Speaker 3>DeSantis is really getting his endorsements in line in Iowa.

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<v Speaker 3>And if he can make a strong enough showing against

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<v Speaker 3>Trump and better than Haley, then I think he's back

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<v Speaker 3>in the conversation and I think if you have viability

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<v Speaker 3>with either of those two candidates, then I think it's

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<v Speaker 3>not quite as certain that Trump ends up being the nominee.

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<v Speaker 2>All Right, Wendy, thank you so much for joining us.

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<v Speaker 2>Really appreciate it. Wendy Schiller, she's a professor at Brown University,

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<v Speaker 2>and we can talk to Professor Schiller about a wide

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<v Speaker 2>range of political and geopolitical issues as well. So a

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<v Speaker 2>lot going on in the market light and a lot

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<v Speaker 2>just it's going to take place early over the next

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<v Speaker 2>several weeks.

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<v Speaker 6>You're listening to the Team Ken's are Live program Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 6>Markets weekdays at ten am Eastern on Bloomberg dot com,

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<v Speaker 6>the iHeartRadio app and the Bloomberg Business app, or listen

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<v Speaker 2>All right, s and P five hundred. It's up almost

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<v Speaker 2>nineteen percent year to date.

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<v Speaker 5>It's up about ten one alone is it's up over

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<v Speaker 5>eight percent.

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<v Speaker 2>Exactly, It's and so but a lot of people I

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<v Speaker 2>just don't feel like there's that conviction behind it. And

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<v Speaker 2>I think maybe it's just because it's not you know,

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<v Speaker 2>you back out the magnificent seven and then it's like,

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<v Speaker 2>all right, we're five to six percent. So I'm just

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<v Speaker 2>not sure we go here, particularly as we think about

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<v Speaker 2>twenty twenty four. But our next guest, I know she

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<v Speaker 2>has an opinion. Katie Kaminski. She's a chief research strategist

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<v Speaker 2>at Alpha Simplex. Katie, thanks so much for joining us here.

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, what do you make of what we've seen

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<v Speaker 2>in the equity markets this year and how does that

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<v Speaker 2>set you up for your twenty twenty four outlook.

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<v Speaker 7>Oh that's a good question. I mean, I think the

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<v Speaker 7>biggest shock we've seen is just that divergence. I mean,

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<v Speaker 7>you look at the numbers and they look good, but

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<v Speaker 7>the truth is the average company hasn't done as well,

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<v Speaker 7>and so I think people are nervous about this excitement

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<v Speaker 7>that we're having this relief rally. But at the same

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<v Speaker 7>time they're saying, why is cooler data or weakness actually

0:11:14.000 --> 0:11:16.079
<v Speaker 7>a good sign? I think we have a lot of

0:11:16.160 --> 0:11:17.480
<v Speaker 7>things we have to digest right now.

0:11:17.840 --> 0:11:20.319
<v Speaker 5>Well, Katie, you're not only a strategist, you're also a

0:11:20.480 --> 0:11:23.320
<v Speaker 5>co portfolio manager, So I want to hear how are

0:11:23.400 --> 0:11:27.120
<v Speaker 5>you advising clients to position going into yurine and what

0:11:27.320 --> 0:11:29.480
<v Speaker 5>do they buy, what do they sell going into next year?

0:11:30.520 --> 0:11:32.959
<v Speaker 7>Well, I think the biggest thing we've focused on is

0:11:33.040 --> 0:11:35.960
<v Speaker 7>fixed income, and that's where we've come to this inflection point,

0:11:36.480 --> 0:11:38.240
<v Speaker 7>and I think we have to figure out are we

0:11:38.320 --> 0:11:40.120
<v Speaker 7>going to get those cuts or are we going to

0:11:40.200 --> 0:11:43.119
<v Speaker 7>have to wait longer for them. So I think investors

0:11:43.240 --> 0:11:46.679
<v Speaker 7>have to really think about what the potential impact of

0:11:46.840 --> 0:11:49.760
<v Speaker 7>opportunities for fixed income is the next year, and then

0:11:50.000 --> 0:11:54.000
<v Speaker 7>also consider how does this tighter policy continue to percolate

0:11:54.440 --> 0:11:57.680
<v Speaker 7>through the equity markets and where does that create opportunities

0:11:57.960 --> 0:12:00.960
<v Speaker 7>and where does that create problems for in places based

0:12:01.000 --> 0:12:03.439
<v Speaker 7>on just sort of that duration exposure that might be

0:12:03.600 --> 0:12:04.839
<v Speaker 7>more prolonged than we like.

0:12:07.200 --> 0:12:09.880
<v Speaker 2>So, Katie, do you think we've seen peak rates back

0:12:09.920 --> 0:12:10.679
<v Speaker 2>in late October?

0:12:12.280 --> 0:12:14.280
<v Speaker 7>That is the billion dollars?

0:12:15.120 --> 0:12:16.560
<v Speaker 2>Do be honest when you're the one to.

0:12:18.600 --> 0:12:20.760
<v Speaker 5>Tell us, well, you know what's interesting?

0:12:20.840 --> 0:12:21.040
<v Speaker 4>Yeah?

0:12:21.400 --> 0:12:24.400
<v Speaker 7>So sorry, yeah, No, what's interesting is we're really at

0:12:24.440 --> 0:12:27.080
<v Speaker 7>that inflection point because I've been looking at the trends

0:12:27.160 --> 0:12:30.559
<v Speaker 7>and fixed income and we started off with the inverted curve.

0:12:30.920 --> 0:12:34.319
<v Speaker 7>We moved to a disinversion this year. The next phase

0:12:34.760 --> 0:12:38.400
<v Speaker 7>is naturally a steeper yield curve. The question is do

0:12:38.520 --> 0:12:41.600
<v Speaker 7>we have a steeper yield curve because of some difficult

0:12:41.640 --> 0:12:44.839
<v Speaker 7>situation where we actually have higher rates for longer or

0:12:44.960 --> 0:12:47.120
<v Speaker 7>do we get cuts. And I think that's where I'm

0:12:48.000 --> 0:12:49.920
<v Speaker 7>I'm not sure yet to be honest, but I do

0:12:50.080 --> 0:12:51.839
<v Speaker 7>think we need to have a steep yield curve at

0:12:51.920 --> 0:12:52.400
<v Speaker 7>some point.

0:12:52.760 --> 0:12:56.000
<v Speaker 5>How do you view the direction of the economy and

0:12:56.040 --> 0:12:59.040
<v Speaker 5>also consumer spending because there's so much still kind of

0:12:59.120 --> 0:13:01.400
<v Speaker 5>gloom out there, well, the consumer pulling back. I mean,

0:13:01.440 --> 0:13:03.400
<v Speaker 5>if you look at those third quarter GDP numbers, we'll

0:13:03.400 --> 0:13:06.000
<v Speaker 5>get another revision on that later this week. I mean

0:13:06.080 --> 0:13:08.680
<v Speaker 5>that was close to five percent growth. You look at

0:13:08.679 --> 0:13:11.280
<v Speaker 5>the Atlanta FED numbers, obviously those are coming down around

0:13:11.360 --> 0:13:13.280
<v Speaker 5>two percent for the fourth quarter. But just on the

0:13:13.360 --> 0:13:16.760
<v Speaker 5>back of this record online sales for Black Friday, I mean,

0:13:16.800 --> 0:13:19.000
<v Speaker 5>should we really be concerned about consumer spending?

0:13:20.200 --> 0:13:22.880
<v Speaker 7>Well, this has been a continual question as well, is

0:13:22.960 --> 0:13:27.600
<v Speaker 7>that consumers are just being much more resilient than people

0:13:27.760 --> 0:13:30.920
<v Speaker 7>have it expected. And I think that's why this narrative

0:13:30.960 --> 0:13:33.160
<v Speaker 7>of when do we cut rates? When are we done

0:13:33.640 --> 0:13:37.080
<v Speaker 7>has been so hard because there hasn't been a clear

0:13:37.280 --> 0:13:42.000
<v Speaker 7>sign that we're ready to cut anytime soon. Because consumers

0:13:42.080 --> 0:13:45.520
<v Speaker 7>continue to be resilient, and you know, the recent data

0:13:45.600 --> 0:13:47.880
<v Speaker 7>this week has really already showed that that you know,

0:13:48.640 --> 0:13:50.840
<v Speaker 7>it's not clear, Katie.

0:13:50.920 --> 0:13:52.880
<v Speaker 2>I guess the one on one of the trades that

0:13:53.000 --> 0:13:54.800
<v Speaker 2>we read about a lot to shear was you know,

0:13:54.880 --> 0:13:58.040
<v Speaker 2>the hedge funds short treasuries. Do you think that's still

0:13:58.080 --> 0:14:00.319
<v Speaker 2>the case or they kind of covered that here?

0:14:01.720 --> 0:14:03.600
<v Speaker 7>I think, I mean, okay, this is a great question.

0:14:03.679 --> 0:14:06.280
<v Speaker 7>I love this question because I'm a quant and when

0:14:06.320 --> 0:14:08.560
<v Speaker 7>I look at the signals right now, what is alarming

0:14:08.640 --> 0:14:11.000
<v Speaker 7>to me is long term signals are still short in

0:14:11.120 --> 0:14:14.720
<v Speaker 7>fixed income given the moves that we've seen until recently,

0:14:15.880 --> 0:14:18.880
<v Speaker 7>shorter term signals are moving more on the long side.

0:14:18.920 --> 0:14:21.840
<v Speaker 7>So we're seeing this sort of mixed view on fixed income.

0:14:22.320 --> 0:14:25.600
<v Speaker 7>So that inflection point that so I do think because

0:14:25.640 --> 0:14:28.000
<v Speaker 7>of that, there are going to be some investors who

0:14:28.040 --> 0:14:30.880
<v Speaker 7>still think this may not be over yet, and so

0:14:30.960 --> 0:14:33.160
<v Speaker 7>I think that's mixed, but there's definitely less of them

0:14:33.280 --> 0:14:34.120
<v Speaker 7>than there were before.

0:14:34.560 --> 0:14:38.160
<v Speaker 5>What about in the commodities market? What is energy telling

0:14:38.240 --> 0:14:40.120
<v Speaker 5>us about the direction of the economy.

0:14:41.440 --> 0:14:44.480
<v Speaker 7>This is really one of my favorite questions because we

0:14:44.680 --> 0:14:47.600
<v Speaker 7>have really been pointing to the energy moves earlier in

0:14:47.680 --> 0:14:51.520
<v Speaker 7>the fall, when we started to see energy prices surging again.

0:14:51.960 --> 0:14:55.320
<v Speaker 7>But look what happened recently. Energy is now a short signal,

0:14:55.400 --> 0:14:58.040
<v Speaker 7>and that's been one of the more recent developments, and

0:14:58.160 --> 0:15:01.440
<v Speaker 7>that tells us that we didn't really have enough legs

0:15:01.760 --> 0:15:04.880
<v Speaker 7>and that energy move to cause some serious issues for inflation,

0:15:05.320 --> 0:15:08.840
<v Speaker 7>which is a positive sign, i'd say for this inflation

0:15:09.280 --> 0:15:12.200
<v Speaker 7>narrative of raising rates is a little bit more likely

0:15:12.240 --> 0:15:14.680
<v Speaker 7>to be over soon, which I think is good for

0:15:14.960 --> 0:15:18.320
<v Speaker 7>the consumer. It's good for this getting to target, and

0:15:18.920 --> 0:15:21.320
<v Speaker 7>you know, it's something to continue watching. But definitely it

0:15:21.440 --> 0:15:24.360
<v Speaker 7>had moved to a point where we were watching it,

0:15:24.800 --> 0:15:27.000
<v Speaker 7>but now it's come back and now it's short. Are

0:15:27.080 --> 0:15:28.160
<v Speaker 7>the signals for energy?

0:15:28.480 --> 0:15:29.040
<v Speaker 2>You're interesting?

0:15:29.320 --> 0:15:29.680
<v Speaker 5>All right?

0:15:29.760 --> 0:15:32.560
<v Speaker 2>So in a treasury remark, well, why can't I just

0:15:32.640 --> 0:15:34.840
<v Speaker 2>go buy a two year treasury and get my close

0:15:34.920 --> 0:15:36.960
<v Speaker 2>to five percent and just kind of call it a

0:15:37.040 --> 0:15:37.800
<v Speaker 2>couple of years.

0:15:37.640 --> 0:15:40.240
<v Speaker 7>Here, Well, the problem is you're going to have to

0:15:40.280 --> 0:15:41.600
<v Speaker 7>roll that over, right, So.

0:15:41.800 --> 0:15:44.000
<v Speaker 2>Two years A lot can happen in two years.

0:15:44.880 --> 0:15:47.560
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, that's true. And so I think where the challenge

0:15:47.680 --> 0:15:49.680
<v Speaker 7>is is that if you look at where the curve

0:15:49.840 --> 0:15:53.600
<v Speaker 7>is today, we still don't have that duration premium there.

0:15:54.040 --> 0:15:56.360
<v Speaker 7>So if you buy longer term debt and we do

0:15:56.680 --> 0:16:00.120
<v Speaker 7>have an environment where yields continue to be higher, that

0:16:00.240 --> 0:16:02.800
<v Speaker 7>might be negative MPV in relative terms, and I think

0:16:02.960 --> 0:16:06.600
<v Speaker 7>that's where I think you have to think about what

0:16:06.880 --> 0:16:09.360
<v Speaker 7>is going to happen for cuts is going to dictate

0:16:09.760 --> 0:16:12.160
<v Speaker 7>when we get to that and that steeper curve or

0:16:12.160 --> 0:16:15.120
<v Speaker 7>a more normal yield curve. So yeah, the two year

0:16:15.200 --> 0:16:16.800
<v Speaker 7>looks still very good, and I think that's why people

0:16:16.840 --> 0:16:18.600
<v Speaker 7>are buying it right now, and that's why yields have

0:16:18.640 --> 0:16:22.640
<v Speaker 7>been going down because people think this opportunity might not last.

0:16:22.920 --> 0:16:25.600
<v Speaker 7>So maybe it's time to buy treasuries because you want

0:16:25.640 --> 0:16:26.480
<v Speaker 7>to lock in those rates.

0:16:26.680 --> 0:16:28.880
<v Speaker 5>I only have about forty five seconds left. But what's

0:16:28.960 --> 0:16:31.240
<v Speaker 5>the top question that you hear from your clients?

0:16:32.480 --> 0:16:35.080
<v Speaker 7>Oh, I think the biggest question is are we done?

0:16:35.720 --> 0:16:37.280
<v Speaker 7>Our interest rate's going to go down?

0:16:37.440 --> 0:16:37.840
<v Speaker 6>And when?

0:16:38.040 --> 0:16:40.760
<v Speaker 7>And tell me now, because I think everybody really wants

0:16:40.840 --> 0:16:44.000
<v Speaker 7>that for many reasons, because we're used to lower rates.

0:16:44.440 --> 0:16:47.320
<v Speaker 7>But we have been very strong this year saying higher

0:16:47.400 --> 0:16:49.360
<v Speaker 7>for longer, and to be honest, most of the year

0:16:49.400 --> 0:16:52.880
<v Speaker 7>we've been correct. So I would generally have been telling

0:16:52.960 --> 0:16:55.640
<v Speaker 7>them to be patient and that to expect that higher

0:16:55.720 --> 0:16:57.720
<v Speaker 7>rates could last longer than you'd like.

0:16:58.600 --> 0:17:00.920
<v Speaker 2>Kittie, thank you so much for joining us. Really appreciate

0:17:00.960 --> 0:17:03.720
<v Speaker 2>getting some of your time today, Katie Kaminski. She is

0:17:03.840 --> 0:17:08.040
<v Speaker 2>the chief research strategist at Alpha Simplex. We're up there,

0:17:08.080 --> 0:17:10.440
<v Speaker 2>and I think someone Cambridge, Massachusetts or something in a

0:17:10.440 --> 0:17:13.200
<v Speaker 2>couple of decent schools up there, so I understand, So

0:17:13.280 --> 0:17:14.840
<v Speaker 2>we appreciate getting a few minutes for a time.

0:17:15.119 --> 0:17:18.200
<v Speaker 6>You're listening to the tape. Cat's are live program Bloomberg

0:17:18.320 --> 0:17:21.879
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0:17:21.960 --> 0:17:25.160
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0:17:25.240 --> 0:17:28.000
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0:17:28.080 --> 0:17:32.720
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0:17:34.359 --> 0:17:36.280
<v Speaker 2>Chess men, Paul Sweeney here in our Bloomberg and Art

0:17:36.280 --> 0:17:39.920
<v Speaker 2>at Brokers Studio in our HQ here in New York City.

0:17:40.440 --> 0:17:43.240
<v Speaker 2>Good news on the geopolitical front. I think it's good news.

0:17:43.720 --> 0:17:48.320
<v Speaker 2>Cutter says Israel Hamas agree to extend truce for two days.

0:17:48.400 --> 0:17:50.960
<v Speaker 2>Let's get some color on this developing story. Bobby Ghost

0:17:51.040 --> 0:17:54.480
<v Speaker 2>joins us. He's Bloomberg Opinion. He knows this part of

0:17:54.520 --> 0:17:59.240
<v Speaker 2>the world very very well. Lots of experience. Bobby, I

0:17:59.359 --> 0:18:01.000
<v Speaker 2>take this as good news. How do you take this?

0:18:01.320 --> 0:18:04.040
<v Speaker 8>No, Yeah, it's good news. It's good news for the

0:18:04.119 --> 0:18:06.439
<v Speaker 8>families of the hostages that are going to be released.

0:18:06.440 --> 0:18:09.560
<v Speaker 8>We don't know the exact number, but good news for them.

0:18:09.640 --> 0:18:12.119
<v Speaker 8>It gives them hope. It's good news for the Palestinians

0:18:12.119 --> 0:18:13.840
<v Speaker 8>who live in Gaza because it gives them two more

0:18:13.920 --> 0:18:17.160
<v Speaker 8>days without the sky falling on their heads. It's good

0:18:17.200 --> 0:18:21.080
<v Speaker 8>news for President Biden, who has articulated several times that

0:18:21.400 --> 0:18:24.200
<v Speaker 8>he wanted the truth to be extended. It's good news

0:18:24.240 --> 0:18:28.520
<v Speaker 8>for all of those constituencies. For Benjamin Ettnia, who the

0:18:28.560 --> 0:18:32.119
<v Speaker 8>Prime Minister of Israel. The question was always going to

0:18:32.200 --> 0:18:37.720
<v Speaker 8>be the balancing of all this pressure from within and

0:18:37.800 --> 0:18:41.000
<v Speaker 8>without to extend the truth with the military calculation, And

0:18:41.040 --> 0:18:45.040
<v Speaker 8>the military calculation was, you know, if you extend, does

0:18:45.080 --> 0:18:47.760
<v Speaker 8>that give Hamas more time to re arm itself, to

0:18:47.880 --> 0:18:53.480
<v Speaker 8>regroup its fighters and become a danger. Do you lose momentum?

0:18:53.560 --> 0:18:57.119
<v Speaker 8>Do you lose the optics? So he's clearly decided that

0:18:57.240 --> 0:18:59.919
<v Speaker 8>two days is adequate at least for now.

0:19:00.680 --> 0:19:03.200
<v Speaker 5>What are the next immediate steps to see whether or

0:19:03.240 --> 0:19:06.520
<v Speaker 5>not this truth could be extended for even longer beyond

0:19:06.600 --> 0:19:07.280
<v Speaker 5>those two days?

0:19:07.520 --> 0:19:10.760
<v Speaker 8>Well, again those calculations. He's going to be the NETNA

0:19:10.800 --> 0:19:13.000
<v Speaker 8>who's going to be informed by his generals about what

0:19:13.200 --> 0:19:16.320
<v Speaker 8>their best assessment is. And I think we will see

0:19:16.520 --> 0:19:20.359
<v Speaker 8>extensions on one day, two days at a time, not

0:19:20.520 --> 0:19:23.080
<v Speaker 8>for a a week long or even a month long.

0:19:23.480 --> 0:19:25.480
<v Speaker 2>So how do you think the generals, how do you

0:19:25.520 --> 0:19:29.520
<v Speaker 2>think the generals and the military folks are defining success

0:19:29.600 --> 0:19:31.280
<v Speaker 2>on a daily basis. It kind of reminds me a

0:19:31.320 --> 0:19:33.280
<v Speaker 2>little bit of Vietnam when it was his body count.

0:19:34.760 --> 0:19:37.640
<v Speaker 8>Well, if that was the case, and the body count

0:19:37.680 --> 0:19:42.840
<v Speaker 8>is overwhelmingly on the Palestinian side, we don't know very

0:19:42.960 --> 0:19:49.000
<v Speaker 8>much of Israel's military casualties injured or or killed. We

0:19:49.080 --> 0:19:51.520
<v Speaker 8>have a pretty good idea of how many Palestinians are dying.

0:19:52.160 --> 0:19:55.040
<v Speaker 8>There's been some reports from Israeli military that they believe

0:19:55.119 --> 0:19:58.359
<v Speaker 8>that between one thousand and two thousand Hamas fighters have

0:19:58.520 --> 0:20:02.920
<v Speaker 8>been killed. That's out of a grand total of you know,

0:20:03.440 --> 0:20:09.400
<v Speaker 8>many more thousands of Palestinians. So again, these numbers kind

0:20:09.440 --> 0:20:13.440
<v Speaker 8>of they're fairly small numbers because by Israel's assessment, Hamas

0:20:13.560 --> 0:20:17.680
<v Speaker 8>has thirty thousand fighters, and if they're only killed, say

0:20:17.760 --> 0:20:20.200
<v Speaker 8>two thousand, shows there's a long way to go.

0:20:20.880 --> 0:20:24.119
<v Speaker 5>Will additional aid be able to be distributed there based

0:20:24.160 --> 0:20:26.920
<v Speaker 5>on those two days truth being extended, Yes.

0:20:26.800 --> 0:20:30.200
<v Speaker 8>That's to be expected that that border crossing in Rafa

0:20:30.720 --> 0:20:34.640
<v Speaker 8>south of Gaza into Egypt, that will be very busy,

0:20:34.760 --> 0:20:37.840
<v Speaker 8>lots of aid going in. I mean, the scale of

0:20:38.160 --> 0:20:40.400
<v Speaker 8>what the people in Gaza needs is off the chart.

0:20:40.520 --> 0:20:43.800
<v Speaker 8>So even several hundred trucks a day is not going

0:20:43.840 --> 0:20:46.399
<v Speaker 8>to cover it, but better that than nothing. So, you know,

0:20:46.680 --> 0:20:50.840
<v Speaker 8>again for that reason too, this is good news within

0:20:50.960 --> 0:20:53.159
<v Speaker 8>reason for the Palestinian people in Gaza.

0:20:53.359 --> 0:20:55.719
<v Speaker 2>Or do you think the United States State Department feels

0:20:55.960 --> 0:20:58.960
<v Speaker 2>isn't a good outcome? Like what do you think the

0:20:59.119 --> 0:21:01.000
<v Speaker 2>United States State Department and is kind of hoping for

0:21:01.200 --> 0:21:04.280
<v Speaker 2>rooting for trying to get our policy there.

0:21:04.800 --> 0:21:07.760
<v Speaker 8>Well, so it's not so much the State Department. This

0:21:07.920 --> 0:21:10.520
<v Speaker 8>policy has been run out of the White House. We've

0:21:10.600 --> 0:21:14.399
<v Speaker 8>had there's been reports of quite a lot of disappointment

0:21:14.480 --> 0:21:16.800
<v Speaker 8>and anger in the State Department that White House is

0:21:16.840 --> 0:21:21.359
<v Speaker 8>running this without regard to the State Department's advice. So

0:21:21.480 --> 0:21:25.119
<v Speaker 8>this is President Biden taking the lead essentially, and what

0:21:25.280 --> 0:21:30.040
<v Speaker 8>he wants to see is, you know, hamas greatly greatly diminished,

0:21:31.840 --> 0:21:36.760
<v Speaker 8>but quickly so that the sort of daily reports of

0:21:36.880 --> 0:21:40.480
<v Speaker 8>human casualties, of civilian casualties, innocent people being killed, that

0:21:40.640 --> 0:21:43.560
<v Speaker 8>can end. So he would like to see this result quickly,

0:21:44.880 --> 0:21:48.320
<v Speaker 8>but this is not playing out on his timeline, is

0:21:48.400 --> 0:21:50.560
<v Speaker 8>playing out on the timeline of Hamas and Israel, and

0:21:50.640 --> 0:21:54.359
<v Speaker 8>so he can put pressure on Israel, and clearly to

0:21:54.480 --> 0:21:57.200
<v Speaker 8>some degree has succeeded with this truce being extended. But

0:21:57.280 --> 0:21:59.600
<v Speaker 8>there's only so much that even the President of the

0:21:59.680 --> 0:22:00.520
<v Speaker 8>United States can do.

0:22:00.960 --> 0:22:03.960
<v Speaker 5>From your purview, and I'm sure it's difficult to gauge,

0:22:04.040 --> 0:22:06.399
<v Speaker 5>but what do you think is the timetable for how

0:22:06.480 --> 0:22:08.520
<v Speaker 5>long this conflict could continue to go on for?

0:22:09.359 --> 0:22:12.280
<v Speaker 8>It's really hard to tell. The question is whether or

0:22:12.359 --> 0:22:17.000
<v Speaker 8>not Israel changes its goals. The original goal that netanyahuo

0:22:17.119 --> 0:22:22.320
<v Speaker 8>articulated is that Hamas must be essentially eliminated. That's as

0:22:22.400 --> 0:22:26.960
<v Speaker 8>I said, thirty thousand fighters that that will require weeks, months,

0:22:27.560 --> 0:22:31.320
<v Speaker 8>years to pull off. But if the goal is changed,

0:22:31.359 --> 0:22:34.119
<v Speaker 8>and if it's you know, a new kind of target,

0:22:34.200 --> 0:22:38.840
<v Speaker 8>which is that Hamas is greatly reduced or Hamas gives

0:22:38.960 --> 0:22:43.320
<v Speaker 8>up control of Gaza, still very high bar to get over,

0:22:43.880 --> 0:22:46.879
<v Speaker 8>but at least then you can you can speculate about

0:22:46.920 --> 0:22:51.080
<v Speaker 8>a timeline right now, the end state is so vague

0:22:51.240 --> 0:22:53.520
<v Speaker 8>that it's impossible to say how long this might take.

0:22:54.560 --> 0:22:56.440
<v Speaker 2>You know, I kind of think that I haven't seen

0:22:56.520 --> 0:23:00.640
<v Speaker 2>on then, you know, the cable news networks many images

0:23:00.760 --> 0:23:04.200
<v Speaker 2>of rockets landing in Israel. Is that because I'm just

0:23:04.280 --> 0:23:07.439
<v Speaker 2>not paying attention or have they been reduced? And does

0:23:07.480 --> 0:23:10.960
<v Speaker 2>that indicate that maybe Israel is in fact impacting the

0:23:11.800 --> 0:23:13.040
<v Speaker 2>bility of Hamas to wage war.

0:23:13.400 --> 0:23:16.520
<v Speaker 8>There have been fewer rocket attacks, no question, volleys of

0:23:16.560 --> 0:23:18.200
<v Speaker 8>them every now and again, but certainly not with the

0:23:18.280 --> 0:23:22.000
<v Speaker 8>intensity that we saw on and after the seventh of

0:23:22.080 --> 0:23:25.600
<v Speaker 8>October the first few days. You know, those rockets have

0:23:25.720 --> 0:23:28.800
<v Speaker 8>to be smuggled in. Some of them are the sort

0:23:28.800 --> 0:23:34.480
<v Speaker 8>of lower tech ones are manufactured within Gaza. You know,

0:23:34.640 --> 0:23:39.080
<v Speaker 8>since October seven terrorist attack, Israel has been minding those

0:23:39.119 --> 0:23:42.959
<v Speaker 8>borders more carefully, and the destruction in Gaza City has

0:23:43.040 --> 0:23:48.000
<v Speaker 8>greatly sort of reduced the arms caches and Hamas's ability

0:23:48.280 --> 0:23:53.120
<v Speaker 8>to build new rockets. So yeah, but Israel's concern will

0:23:53.160 --> 0:23:56.680
<v Speaker 8>be that if the truce continues, then Hamas will have

0:23:56.760 --> 0:23:59.840
<v Speaker 8>the ability to bring in more rockets and build more

0:24:00.080 --> 0:24:02.320
<v Speaker 8>rockets and start firing those off again.

0:24:02.800 --> 0:24:06.159
<v Speaker 5>So during the truth is truth, isn't there a concern

0:24:06.320 --> 0:24:09.240
<v Speaker 5>also that potentially, if you're thinking about Hamas, would they

0:24:09.240 --> 0:24:12.040
<v Speaker 5>be able to potentially bring in reinforcements or are there

0:24:12.359 --> 0:24:14.639
<v Speaker 5>any sort of stipulation on what they were able to

0:24:14.760 --> 0:24:17.200
<v Speaker 5>do during the two day period.

0:24:17.359 --> 0:24:19.920
<v Speaker 8>But they don't really need reisforcements from the outside, and

0:24:20.600 --> 0:24:23.680
<v Speaker 8>smuggling in human beings in the middle of a war

0:24:23.800 --> 0:24:26.560
<v Speaker 8>situation can be quite tricky, especially when you know that

0:24:26.720 --> 0:24:29.639
<v Speaker 8>Israel and Egypt presumably are on a high state of

0:24:29.680 --> 0:24:33.080
<v Speaker 8>alert watching for any movement of large groups of people

0:24:33.119 --> 0:24:38.040
<v Speaker 8>in that direction. And you know, the Hamas, unlike let's

0:24:38.040 --> 0:24:39.880
<v Speaker 8>say is SIS and some other terrorist groups that we're

0:24:39.920 --> 0:24:44.480
<v Speaker 8>familiar with, tends to depend on its own on Palestinians

0:24:44.520 --> 0:24:46.920
<v Speaker 8>to form the bulk of its fighting force. It gets

0:24:47.000 --> 0:24:50.680
<v Speaker 8>weapons from Iran, it gets money from Iran and other

0:24:50.760 --> 0:24:54.680
<v Speaker 8>sources internationally. But for actual manpower, it has plenty of

0:24:54.760 --> 0:24:59.040
<v Speaker 8>manpower within Gaza. But the concern would be weapons. Are

0:24:59.080 --> 0:25:02.400
<v Speaker 8>they able to smuggle weapons either by sea or through

0:25:02.440 --> 0:25:06.240
<v Speaker 8>those tunnels that we've been reading about for years and years. Again,

0:25:06.520 --> 0:25:10.080
<v Speaker 8>you'd hope that particularly the Egyptians would be on a

0:25:10.160 --> 0:25:13.840
<v Speaker 8>high alert and prevent that from happening. But it's been

0:25:13.920 --> 0:25:15.800
<v Speaker 8>known to happen in the past, where even in the

0:25:15.880 --> 0:25:19.720
<v Speaker 8>middle of a conflict situation with Israel, Hamas has shown

0:25:19.800 --> 0:25:23.719
<v Speaker 8>the ability of smuggling in or building new weapons.

0:25:23.920 --> 0:25:27.480
<v Speaker 2>All right, So we're, you know, fifty days plus into this.

0:25:28.080 --> 0:25:32.840
<v Speaker 2>How united is the Israeli population to what's happening these days?

0:25:32.920 --> 0:25:34.840
<v Speaker 2>Is that wavered at all? Do we have any reporting?

0:25:35.240 --> 0:25:39.280
<v Speaker 8>Well, it's wavered on the political spectrum. So the vast

0:25:39.359 --> 0:25:41.920
<v Speaker 8>majority to go buy the polls. The vast majority of

0:25:42.040 --> 0:25:44.760
<v Speaker 8>Israeli's want Benjamin Netania who gone. They want him to

0:25:44.840 --> 0:25:47.520
<v Speaker 8>pay the price for his failings as a leader which

0:25:47.640 --> 0:25:51.240
<v Speaker 8>led to the October seven attack. On the other hand,

0:25:51.280 --> 0:25:54.240
<v Speaker 8>there seems to be still quite a lot of support

0:25:54.440 --> 0:25:59.040
<v Speaker 8>for the military operation. It was an incredibly traumatic event

0:25:59.160 --> 0:26:03.120
<v Speaker 8>for the Israeli the terrorist attack, and they do want

0:26:03.200 --> 0:26:05.639
<v Speaker 8>to see uh, they do want to make sure that

0:26:05.840 --> 0:26:08.159
<v Speaker 8>that day, that the horrors of that day are never

0:26:08.280 --> 0:26:11.679
<v Speaker 8>visited on them again. So they would like to see

0:26:11.880 --> 0:26:15.880
<v Speaker 8>their military succeed, But they don't want to see their

0:26:15.920 --> 0:26:19.440
<v Speaker 8>military having to occupy Gaza for an extended period of time.

0:26:20.320 --> 0:26:23.040
<v Speaker 8>So quite a mixed bag there's a lot of support

0:26:23.080 --> 0:26:26.520
<v Speaker 8>for the military, but no very little support for Netanya

0:26:26.560 --> 0:26:27.040
<v Speaker 8>who himself.

0:26:27.200 --> 0:26:29.120
<v Speaker 2>So you think Nenya who stays in power as long

0:26:29.160 --> 0:26:33.760
<v Speaker 2>as there are you know, active operations.

0:26:33.960 --> 0:26:36.159
<v Speaker 8>Well, he's counting on that. That's for sure, that that

0:26:36.440 --> 0:26:38.520
<v Speaker 8>his people won't want to change horses in the middle

0:26:38.680 --> 0:26:42.200
<v Speaker 8>in red stream. But there are calls for his resignation

0:26:42.920 --> 0:26:47.879
<v Speaker 8>that are coming from some prominent voices, including farmer military leaders,

0:26:47.920 --> 0:26:52.200
<v Speaker 8>from our intelligence chiefs, former prime ministers. If that pressure

0:26:52.280 --> 0:26:55.560
<v Speaker 8>keeps building, then he'll have to He'll all.

0:26:55.520 --> 0:26:58.000
<v Speaker 2>Right, a lot of a lot of moving parts there, certainly,

0:26:58.080 --> 0:27:00.480
<v Speaker 2>Bobby Gosh, thank you so much for joining us. Goash's

0:27:00.480 --> 0:27:02.760
<v Speaker 2>a calmness for Bloomberg Opinion. Joining us live here in

0:27:02.800 --> 0:27:04.800
<v Speaker 2>our studios here in New York City.

0:27:05.400 --> 0:27:08.480
<v Speaker 6>You're listening to the tape Cat's are Live program Bloomberg

0:27:08.600 --> 0:27:12.159
<v Speaker 6>Markets weekdays at ten am Eastern on Bloomberg Radio, the

0:27:12.240 --> 0:27:15.440
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0:27:15.520 --> 0:27:18.280
<v Speaker 6>You can also listen live on Amazon Alexa from our

0:27:18.359 --> 0:27:22.720
<v Speaker 6>flagship New York station, Just Say Alexa playing Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:27:25.240 --> 0:27:28.840
<v Speaker 2>George legend On was shreet in my opinion he's chairman

0:27:29.160 --> 0:27:32.359
<v Speaker 2>of Sanders Mars Harris. But he's been doing this a

0:27:32.440 --> 0:27:35.040
<v Speaker 2>long time. I'm not calling George old here. I'm saying

0:27:35.040 --> 0:27:36.720
<v Speaker 2>he's been on Wall Street a long time. He began

0:27:36.800 --> 0:27:39.480
<v Speaker 2>his career as a stockbroker at E. F. Hutton, one

0:27:39.520 --> 0:27:41.040
<v Speaker 2>of my favorite. If you don't know what that is,

0:27:41.119 --> 0:27:43.920
<v Speaker 2>go google it or go to YouTube and see the commercials.

0:27:44.640 --> 0:27:47.399
<v Speaker 2>But I interviewed with him way back in the day.

0:27:47.440 --> 0:27:49.760
<v Speaker 2>I'm talking eighty eight or eighty nine when he was

0:27:49.840 --> 0:27:52.879
<v Speaker 2>at Bach. Did not get the just that did not

0:27:53.160 --> 0:27:56.840
<v Speaker 2>derail my career, I went on. But he's not chairman

0:27:56.880 --> 0:27:59.400
<v Speaker 2>of Sanders Mars. George, thanks so much for taking the time.

0:27:59.480 --> 0:28:01.600
<v Speaker 2>We shake getting a few minutes of your time here.

0:28:02.119 --> 0:28:04.919
<v Speaker 2>I want to take advantage of your perspective, your experience, George.

0:28:05.119 --> 0:28:07.480
<v Speaker 2>I mean, we've had a crazy two to three years

0:28:07.560 --> 0:28:11.199
<v Speaker 2>here in these markets, what with a pandemic and whatnot.

0:28:11.560 --> 0:28:13.920
<v Speaker 2>When you sit back and maybe talk to your biggest clients,

0:28:14.800 --> 0:28:16.080
<v Speaker 2>what are you telling them these days?

0:28:17.080 --> 0:28:21.119
<v Speaker 9>Well, I appreciate being called a legend, because a legend

0:28:21.200 --> 0:28:28.040
<v Speaker 9>is basically synonymous. It has been and I apologize for

0:28:28.080 --> 0:28:32.720
<v Speaker 9>your not getting the job or or or credential beat

0:28:35.720 --> 0:28:41.560
<v Speaker 9>looking back. UH is very educational and instructive. It's not

0:28:41.720 --> 0:28:42.600
<v Speaker 9>terribly predictive.

0:28:42.680 --> 0:28:42.840
<v Speaker 3>Though.

0:28:43.240 --> 0:28:47.400
<v Speaker 9>One of the wonderful things about the investment world, financial world,

0:28:47.520 --> 0:28:55.160
<v Speaker 9>for everybody is that it's ever changing. It's it's ever dynamic,

0:28:55.320 --> 0:28:58.600
<v Speaker 9>it's it's sort of like a kaleidoscope. And what was

0:28:58.720 --> 0:29:02.680
<v Speaker 9>in the past or or the things that creates circumstances

0:29:03.040 --> 0:29:06.320
<v Speaker 9>a year ago, five years ago, three years ago, doesn't

0:29:06.400 --> 0:29:12.640
<v Speaker 9>really matter. So the interaction of finance, emotion, world affairs,

0:29:12.760 --> 0:29:17.440
<v Speaker 9>economic affairs that creates Wall Street or investment is very

0:29:18.120 --> 0:29:21.680
<v Speaker 9>different going ahead than it's ever that it's ever been

0:29:21.720 --> 0:29:24.840
<v Speaker 9>in the past, and I think that that is particularly

0:29:24.960 --> 0:29:32.520
<v Speaker 9>exciting today. Most pundits believe that the market, at least

0:29:32.520 --> 0:29:35.880
<v Speaker 9>over the shorter term, is over extended. It's rallied a

0:29:36.000 --> 0:29:39.720
<v Speaker 9>lot in November, and they think, well, it's time for

0:29:39.800 --> 0:29:43.320
<v Speaker 9>a pullback. It's too extended. But again, I think that

0:29:44.040 --> 0:29:49.680
<v Speaker 9>that's historic or a retrospective reasoning rather than a good

0:29:50.840 --> 0:29:52.480
<v Speaker 9>view of what lies ahead for us.

0:29:53.200 --> 0:29:57.800
<v Speaker 5>From your purview, how do you view the American consumer

0:29:57.880 --> 0:30:00.520
<v Speaker 5>and the resiliency there when you still have so many

0:30:00.600 --> 0:30:03.800
<v Speaker 5>people questioning the strength but yet we're still continuing to

0:30:03.880 --> 0:30:07.240
<v Speaker 5>see especially with these latest sales numbers for Black Friday

0:30:07.240 --> 0:30:10.080
<v Speaker 5>as well as Cyber Monday, that American consumers continue to spend.

0:30:11.680 --> 0:30:18.440
<v Speaker 9>The American consumer, actually, probably consumers and the households worldwide

0:30:19.160 --> 0:30:24.240
<v Speaker 9>are really what drive economies and drive growth and productivity.

0:30:25.080 --> 0:30:28.080
<v Speaker 9>We tend, I think, to look to the FED, to

0:30:28.200 --> 0:30:32.400
<v Speaker 9>look to the government, to look to the leaders of

0:30:32.520 --> 0:30:39.000
<v Speaker 9>the EU to either create prosperity or to create recessions

0:30:39.440 --> 0:30:45.440
<v Speaker 9>or economic contraction. That's not right. It's really the individual

0:30:45.520 --> 0:30:52.240
<v Speaker 9>and collective energy gusto of the household that that creates

0:30:53.080 --> 0:30:58.600
<v Speaker 9>what lies ahead, and the US case of recent weeks,

0:30:58.640 --> 0:31:01.880
<v Speaker 9>and I think going forward, uh, what lies ahead is

0:31:03.080 --> 0:31:07.640
<v Speaker 9>people want to do better. People are invigorated, people will

0:31:07.720 --> 0:31:10.640
<v Speaker 9>spend because they'll work, and they're they're earning good money

0:31:10.680 --> 0:31:14.280
<v Speaker 9>and actually now a better money in real terms than

0:31:14.320 --> 0:31:17.240
<v Speaker 9>they have for several years. So I think the pessimists,

0:31:17.560 --> 0:31:22.360
<v Speaker 9>uh yeah, may may may be blinded to what really

0:31:22.880 --> 0:31:27.560
<v Speaker 9>drives the economies. It's not the FED, it's it's individuals.

0:31:27.640 --> 0:31:28.360
<v Speaker 9>It's households.

0:31:29.080 --> 0:31:31.400
<v Speaker 2>George, and you're I'm just looking through some of your

0:31:31.440 --> 0:31:33.760
<v Speaker 2>notes here you have it. I think a really out

0:31:33.800 --> 0:31:38.120
<v Speaker 2>of consensus call here buy regional bank stocks, why do

0:31:38.200 --> 0:31:40.640
<v Speaker 2>you say that there's definitely a lot of concern out there?

0:31:41.280 --> 0:31:41.600
<v Speaker 4>All right?

0:31:41.720 --> 0:31:45.120
<v Speaker 9>First the disclaimer, our company owns a regional bank, so

0:31:45.680 --> 0:31:50.760
<v Speaker 9>I've got to build in bias. Start with that. Step

0:31:50.840 --> 0:31:56.240
<v Speaker 9>away from it. There are a very few regional banks

0:31:56.960 --> 0:32:03.320
<v Speaker 9>that are in somewhat compromised positions. Republic National Bank, Silicone

0:32:03.400 --> 0:32:08.600
<v Speaker 9>Valley Bank were really wealth management firms that lent excessively

0:32:09.840 --> 0:32:15.080
<v Speaker 9>as a way to attract clients to their wealth management platform.

0:32:15.800 --> 0:32:19.560
<v Speaker 9>I understand their rationale, but it was poorly done. There

0:32:19.600 --> 0:32:24.800
<v Speaker 9>are some number of regional banks that have lent too

0:32:24.920 --> 0:32:31.120
<v Speaker 9>much money to commercial real estate enterprises of one sort

0:32:31.240 --> 0:32:34.760
<v Speaker 9>or another, and they are apt to be squeezed. But

0:32:35.120 --> 0:32:37.640
<v Speaker 9>of the over four thousand banks in the United States,

0:32:38.200 --> 0:32:42.880
<v Speaker 9>there are very few that are in that predicament. Broadly speaking,

0:32:43.800 --> 0:32:49.440
<v Speaker 9>community bankers are very very cautious. They're conservative, they're very

0:32:50.040 --> 0:32:54.880
<v Speaker 9>aware of the regulatory oversight is placed on them, and

0:32:55.000 --> 0:33:01.440
<v Speaker 9>the stocks are extremely inexpensive now for a half or

0:33:01.520 --> 0:33:04.680
<v Speaker 9>a quarter of what they did a year or two ago.

0:33:04.880 --> 0:33:09.880
<v Speaker 9>So I think that the pessimism regarding regional banks should

0:33:10.920 --> 0:33:14.080
<v Speaker 9>have been or should be limited to a very small number,

0:33:14.320 --> 0:33:18.880
<v Speaker 9>and the rest are screamingly cheap, with strong growth prospects

0:33:18.920 --> 0:33:22.920
<v Speaker 9>ahead of them, and in many cases a generous dividend yields.

0:33:24.120 --> 0:33:26.040
<v Speaker 5>We only have about a minute left, But what's the

0:33:26.160 --> 0:33:28.520
<v Speaker 5>top question that you hear from your clients.

0:33:30.720 --> 0:33:34.000
<v Speaker 9>The biggest question that our customers have is should I

0:33:34.120 --> 0:33:37.760
<v Speaker 9>be involved in equities or are they simply too risky

0:33:38.120 --> 0:33:40.240
<v Speaker 9>in a world where I can get a five percent

0:33:40.680 --> 0:33:46.560
<v Speaker 9>return on the five year treasury. Our answer to that

0:33:47.080 --> 0:33:50.320
<v Speaker 9>is on both the five year treasury yielding four and

0:33:50.360 --> 0:33:54.080
<v Speaker 9>a half percent is more have to appreciate and throw

0:33:54.160 --> 0:33:57.920
<v Speaker 9>off a positive real return. But people who turn their

0:33:58.000 --> 0:34:02.480
<v Speaker 9>back on equities are blind to the fact that American

0:34:02.560 --> 0:34:06.560
<v Speaker 9>business can prosper in this type of interest rate climate

0:34:07.280 --> 0:34:10.200
<v Speaker 9>and grow at a very substantial rate.

0:34:11.239 --> 0:34:13.279
<v Speaker 2>Hey, George, thanks so much for joining us. Really a

0:34:13.360 --> 0:34:15.120
<v Speaker 2>treat to get a few minutes of your time. George

0:34:15.200 --> 0:34:18.560
<v Speaker 2>Ball he is a chairman of Sanders, Mars and Harris.

0:34:19.120 --> 0:34:20.839
<v Speaker 2>And if you want to find out about a couple

0:34:20.880 --> 0:34:23.840
<v Speaker 2>of really really high quality investment bank workers firms and

0:34:23.920 --> 0:34:27.040
<v Speaker 2>back in the day, go Google Base Company and EF

0:34:27.320 --> 0:34:29.759
<v Speaker 2>Hutt and some of two of the best names out there.

0:34:30.880 --> 0:34:33.960
<v Speaker 1>Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg Markets podcasts. You can

0:34:34.040 --> 0:34:37.760
<v Speaker 1>subscribe and listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts or whatever

0:34:37.880 --> 0:34:41.520
<v Speaker 1>podcast platform you prefer. I'm Matt Miller. I'm on Twitter

0:34:41.800 --> 0:34:45.040
<v Speaker 1>at Matt Miller nineteen seventy three, and I Fall Sweeney.

0:34:45.080 --> 0:34:47.680
<v Speaker 2>I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney. Before the podcast, you

0:34:47.719 --> 0:34:50.279
<v Speaker 2>can always catch us worldwide at Bloomberg Radio Time