1 00:00:02,800 --> 00:00:08,480 Speaker 1: Jesus Christ. I'm Robert Evans, hosted Behind the Bastards UM. 2 00:00:08,520 --> 00:00:14,239 Speaker 1: Opening this podcast poorly, I'm distracted right now because there 3 00:00:14,240 --> 00:00:16,520 Speaker 1: are two kittens in my house. There's two of them 4 00:00:16,560 --> 00:00:20,560 Speaker 1: in their kittens and they're playing. And I'm also horribly 5 00:00:20,560 --> 00:00:23,200 Speaker 1: allergic to cats, but I refuse to not have them 6 00:00:23,200 --> 00:00:25,600 Speaker 1: in my house. So this is going to be quite 7 00:00:25,600 --> 00:00:29,440 Speaker 1: an episode. Are e me being allergic and then being 8 00:00:29,480 --> 00:00:32,240 Speaker 1: distracted by kittens anyway, when I don't have a house 9 00:00:32,280 --> 00:00:34,879 Speaker 1: full of kittens. This is a podcast about the very 10 00:00:34,880 --> 00:00:38,520 Speaker 1: worst people in all of history. UM. And today we're 11 00:00:38,560 --> 00:00:42,479 Speaker 1: doing one of our now classic reverse episodes where somebody 12 00:00:42,520 --> 00:00:46,199 Speaker 1: reads me a terrible story about a bastard and to 13 00:00:46,200 --> 00:00:49,120 Speaker 1: to to do that, to tell us another tale of 14 00:00:49,240 --> 00:00:53,159 Speaker 1: woe and whimsy is our old friend Christopher. Christopher, how 15 00:00:53,159 --> 00:00:55,800 Speaker 1: are you doing today? Doing? Doing pretty good? We are. 16 00:00:56,640 --> 00:00:59,880 Speaker 1: It's cherry season. We're doing the cherries or picking cherries. 17 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:03,360 Speaker 1: It's hell yeah, Well, you live in in the frigid 18 00:01:03,440 --> 00:01:05,640 Speaker 1: Midwest and I live in the Pacific Northwest, and we 19 00:01:05,680 --> 00:01:10,160 Speaker 1: both have cherry. We're just dripping with cherries, which is 20 00:01:10,280 --> 00:01:13,280 Speaker 1: a sign of the perfection of the cherry plants. It's 21 00:01:13,280 --> 00:01:17,080 Speaker 1: a really powerful it's a really powerful organism. The amazing 22 00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:18,880 Speaker 1: thing about cherries is I feel like a lot of 23 00:01:18,920 --> 00:01:21,240 Speaker 1: different fruit plants you get like you get some fruit 24 00:01:21,319 --> 00:01:22,800 Speaker 1: and you're like, oh, is that it is that all 25 00:01:22,840 --> 00:01:24,560 Speaker 1: the work that I put in this year for for 26 00:01:24,600 --> 00:01:28,959 Speaker 1: this fruit, Like, but fucking cherry trees you get like 27 00:01:29,080 --> 00:01:32,360 Speaker 1: you're dripping with cherries. You get too many cherries off 28 00:01:32,360 --> 00:01:34,839 Speaker 1: of any given cherry tree. And I think that's beautiful. 29 00:01:35,520 --> 00:01:37,560 Speaker 1: You know what else I think is beautiful? Christopher? What 30 00:01:37,880 --> 00:01:39,480 Speaker 1: do you do? What do you think is beautiful? Robert? 31 00:01:39,840 --> 00:01:42,520 Speaker 1: I think naming kittens is beautiful. And Sophie and I 32 00:01:42,560 --> 00:01:44,760 Speaker 1: have a little bit of a disagreement here. See, I 33 00:01:44,800 --> 00:01:48,040 Speaker 1: want to call them Saddam Hussein and Saddam Hussein's best friend, 34 00:01:48,440 --> 00:01:53,360 Speaker 1: and Sophie says, no, that's a horrible name for two kittens. Uh. So, 35 00:01:54,040 --> 00:01:56,120 Speaker 1: you know, listeners, I guess what I'm asking you to 36 00:01:56,200 --> 00:01:59,200 Speaker 1: do is find Sophie online and tell her that I'm right, 37 00:01:59,400 --> 00:02:02,480 Speaker 1: tell her that I picked the proper name to name them. 38 00:02:02,520 --> 00:02:06,720 Speaker 1: Sophie and Sophie, that's a ridiculous name for a cat. 39 00:02:07,080 --> 00:02:10,840 Speaker 1: So both are Hussein and Hussein's best friend. Good cat 40 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:14,359 Speaker 1: names both options are dictators. Yeah, that is true. We'll 41 00:02:14,400 --> 00:02:16,880 Speaker 1: see the double Sophie has the advantage of the fact 42 00:02:16,919 --> 00:02:20,000 Speaker 1: that the cats are indistinguishable. So they are distinguishable. You 43 00:02:20,040 --> 00:02:22,480 Speaker 1: cannot tell the difference between them. They both look exactly 44 00:02:22,520 --> 00:02:25,200 Speaker 1: the same. Little black cats, little baby black cat the 45 00:02:25,320 --> 00:02:27,919 Speaker 1: right to be Uh, you know, I've put in the time, 46 00:02:28,040 --> 00:02:31,040 Speaker 1: like I feel like at least one should be named Sophie. Well, 47 00:02:31,280 --> 00:02:33,760 Speaker 1: we'll think about this. I like the idea of a 48 00:02:33,840 --> 00:02:36,120 Speaker 1: stranger comes over to my house and the cat does 49 00:02:36,120 --> 00:02:37,960 Speaker 1: something bad and I shout, so down, who say it's 50 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:41,720 Speaker 1: best friend? Get down from there. You have to set 51 00:02:41,720 --> 00:02:44,520 Speaker 1: yourself up for success, is the point I'm making. Um 52 00:02:45,040 --> 00:02:48,120 Speaker 1: And and speaking of setting ourselves up for to success, 53 00:02:48,200 --> 00:02:52,520 Speaker 1: I've set myself up for success today by having Chris 54 00:02:52,639 --> 00:02:58,120 Speaker 1: research the episode. So the subject of today's episode is 55 00:02:58,480 --> 00:03:01,919 Speaker 1: the two thousand eight tainted milk scandal. And this is 56 00:03:01,919 --> 00:03:04,200 Speaker 1: gonna be a fun hell yeah, yeah, this is this 57 00:03:04,240 --> 00:03:07,359 Speaker 1: is I love a good tainted milk scandal. Yeah, oh 58 00:03:07,400 --> 00:03:09,400 Speaker 1: my god, her a lot of babies gonna die? Are 59 00:03:09,440 --> 00:03:13,160 Speaker 1: we are we talking like serious dead baby territory here? Okay, 60 00:03:13,200 --> 00:03:15,200 Speaker 1: So we'll we'll put this in the beginning shouldn't have 61 00:03:15,200 --> 00:03:16,840 Speaker 1: asked that way. That's a horrible way to ask if 62 00:03:16,840 --> 00:03:19,080 Speaker 1: a bunch of babies die. Yeah, so the number of 63 00:03:19,160 --> 00:03:22,520 Speaker 1: babies who are poisoned is extremely high. The death toll 64 00:03:22,720 --> 00:03:25,160 Speaker 1: is not as high as you would think from the 65 00:03:25,240 --> 00:03:27,600 Speaker 1: number of the sheer number of babies who are poisons, 66 00:03:27,919 --> 00:03:30,480 Speaker 1: but it is a it is a very large it's 67 00:03:30,520 --> 00:03:32,960 Speaker 1: a very large number of poisoned babies. I mean that 68 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:37,080 Speaker 1: action sounds like the best case scenario is horrible thing happens, 69 00:03:37,160 --> 00:03:39,120 Speaker 1: not a lot of babies die. But we have a 70 00:03:39,120 --> 00:03:41,920 Speaker 1: horrible thing to discuss. This job has broken my brain. 71 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:45,920 Speaker 1: Chris Um just just just fundamentally destroyed me as a 72 00:03:45,920 --> 00:03:49,360 Speaker 1: as an empathetic human being. Let's let's let's let's start 73 00:03:49,400 --> 00:03:52,640 Speaker 1: the show. I'm I'm excited to learn about the spoiled 74 00:03:52,640 --> 00:03:56,320 Speaker 1: milk scandal Um and I'm sure that it was caused 75 00:03:56,360 --> 00:04:00,240 Speaker 1: by people acting responsibly and just a freak accident that 76 00:04:00,280 --> 00:04:04,960 Speaker 1: could never have been predicted or or prevented. We yeah, 77 00:04:05,040 --> 00:04:09,520 Speaker 1: we we will. We will see about that. So in 78 00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:12,440 Speaker 1: in nineteen fifty six, the Chinese communist parties Caudre and 79 00:04:12,480 --> 00:04:16,560 Speaker 1: whu Abe founded a dairy company called the Three Deer company. Well, okay, 80 00:04:16,600 --> 00:04:21,919 Speaker 1: and where's like huibe hibeh whobe is um who abe Okay, 81 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:24,080 Speaker 1: don't don't worry. Gonna be real basic with me because 82 00:04:24,120 --> 00:04:25,719 Speaker 1: I don't know, I don't know much at all about 83 00:04:25,760 --> 00:04:28,000 Speaker 1: about Chinese geograpy. So this is this is this is 84 00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:31,480 Speaker 1: the province that Wuhan is in, Okay, So like south right, 85 00:04:32,520 --> 00:04:34,880 Speaker 1: it's like kind of in the middle. Okay that Wuhan 86 00:04:35,080 --> 00:04:40,320 Speaker 1: was see again, not a Chinese geography nowhere. This is Okay, 87 00:04:40,400 --> 00:04:42,080 Speaker 1: it's like it's like kind of it's I mean, it's 88 00:04:42,120 --> 00:04:44,719 Speaker 1: in the like middle sort of. This isn't like the 89 00:04:44,760 --> 00:04:49,400 Speaker 1: middle of the east of the country, the middle middle 90 00:04:49,440 --> 00:04:51,480 Speaker 1: of the Okay. So Chinese St. Louis is kind of 91 00:04:51,480 --> 00:04:55,159 Speaker 1: what you're telling me right now? Yeah, yeah, yeah. Geographically, 92 00:04:55,520 --> 00:04:58,320 Speaker 1: I assume there's an arch all right, so the the 93 00:04:58,080 --> 00:05:00,719 Speaker 1: they make this milk company. Yeah, And you know, for 94 00:05:00,720 --> 00:05:03,280 Speaker 1: for for most of what's either called sort of the 95 00:05:03,320 --> 00:05:06,719 Speaker 1: socialist period of the Mao periods lasting from CCP taking 96 00:05:06,760 --> 00:05:09,680 Speaker 1: power and forty nine to dangel Paying taking power in 97 00:05:10,040 --> 00:05:14,440 Speaker 1: nineteen seventy nine, three years is a it's relatively sleepy 98 00:05:14,480 --> 00:05:17,000 Speaker 1: and sort of minor, like dairy farm and like what 99 00:05:17,080 --> 00:05:19,360 Speaker 1: it's really a minor area culture industry China. China does 100 00:05:19,400 --> 00:05:21,720 Speaker 1: not have a lot of milk like people, people don't 101 00:05:21,760 --> 00:05:25,159 Speaker 1: drink how milk a lot in in you know, most 102 00:05:25,200 --> 00:05:27,400 Speaker 1: of this period, you know, and you know this is 103 00:05:27,400 --> 00:05:29,280 Speaker 1: so this this is the state owned industry. And this 104 00:05:29,360 --> 00:05:31,640 Speaker 1: means that you know, it's given production targets by the state, 105 00:05:31,800 --> 00:05:34,279 Speaker 1: and it largely meets those targets. And in return, the 106 00:05:34,279 --> 00:05:36,719 Speaker 1: workers who work there can assign these workpoints that you know, 107 00:05:36,760 --> 00:05:41,240 Speaker 1: they get resources for them out of the allotment um. Now, 108 00:05:41,360 --> 00:05:45,120 Speaker 1: as the social system starts to fall apart, the relative 109 00:05:45,160 --> 00:05:47,320 Speaker 1: sort of status of the three year company starts to change. 110 00:05:47,640 --> 00:05:52,640 Speaker 1: Now the social the social system, Okay, you're explaining this alright, good, well, 111 00:05:52,720 --> 00:05:55,320 Speaker 1: I I can't go into a bit more so. So, yeah, 112 00:05:55,320 --> 00:05:57,680 Speaker 1: the socialist system, it goes through a lot of changes, 113 00:05:57,760 --> 00:06:01,000 Speaker 1: but the basic principle of it is that like there's 114 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:03,159 Speaker 1: there's no market, right, so there's no market they'll be 115 00:06:03,200 --> 00:06:08,039 Speaker 1: selling anything. There's sometimes the national government, but mostly local 116 00:06:08,080 --> 00:06:10,760 Speaker 1: government set these production targets, and the sert of state 117 00:06:10,760 --> 00:06:13,840 Speaker 1: owned companies or the labor brigades in rural areas like 118 00:06:14,520 --> 00:06:17,400 Speaker 1: work too. You know, so you inbreuction target you designed 119 00:06:17,400 --> 00:06:18,960 Speaker 1: to do it, and you make as much as like 120 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:21,480 Speaker 1: you have to take the production target, and you get 121 00:06:21,480 --> 00:06:24,080 Speaker 1: you get designed resources based on how much you can produce. 122 00:06:24,480 --> 00:06:29,280 Speaker 1: And this this sort of works okay for like part 123 00:06:29,360 --> 00:06:32,880 Speaker 1: of the nineteen fifties, and but then there's a great 124 00:06:32,920 --> 00:06:35,640 Speaker 1: leap forward and you can get the cultural revolution and 125 00:06:35,800 --> 00:06:38,400 Speaker 1: that just sort of knocks whoever legs are like left 126 00:06:38,400 --> 00:06:41,960 Speaker 1: out of the system. And by the nineteen seventies, basically 127 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:44,320 Speaker 1: the entire country and the entire economic system is just 128 00:06:44,440 --> 00:06:46,719 Speaker 1: being held together the military. And you know that this 129 00:06:46,760 --> 00:06:48,640 Speaker 1: is this is sort of a taxtrophe. Things are decaying. 130 00:06:48,720 --> 00:06:51,080 Speaker 1: But what what's very what's very interesting about this is 131 00:06:51,120 --> 00:06:53,280 Speaker 1: that it's not actually the famines or just like the 132 00:06:53,320 --> 00:06:57,000 Speaker 1: massacres or any of the weird mango cults that like 133 00:06:57,040 --> 00:07:00,599 Speaker 1: actually knock off the sort of social superiod economy. It 134 00:07:00,640 --> 00:07:03,560 Speaker 1: turns out that what does it in is the class. 135 00:07:03,680 --> 00:07:06,320 Speaker 1: Is that the social periods class structure now now so 136 00:07:06,320 --> 00:07:09,359 Speaker 1: social superior economic policy basically dictates that. So you have 137 00:07:09,400 --> 00:07:12,680 Speaker 1: these agricultural surpluses in the countryside, and you take all 138 00:07:12,720 --> 00:07:15,400 Speaker 1: that grain and you plow into urban developments in you know, 139 00:07:15,440 --> 00:07:17,000 Speaker 1: in the city so that China can build this like 140 00:07:17,080 --> 00:07:21,400 Speaker 1: modern industrial economy. The consequence of this is that there's 141 00:07:21,400 --> 00:07:25,280 Speaker 1: basically very little or basically no investment in rural areas, 142 00:07:25,280 --> 00:07:28,080 Speaker 1: which means you get this like you get this massive 143 00:07:28,120 --> 00:07:31,120 Speaker 1: economic disparity between the underdeveloped and poor countryside that you know, 144 00:07:31,160 --> 00:07:34,280 Speaker 1: the state's exact and grain from and the richer, recently 145 00:07:34,400 --> 00:07:36,960 Speaker 1: rich cities that consume the grain. And this, this whole 146 00:07:36,960 --> 00:07:39,520 Speaker 1: thing is made worse about what's called the Hukoh system, 147 00:07:39,520 --> 00:07:41,680 Speaker 1: which is this like because system is this is this 148 00:07:41,720 --> 00:07:43,560 Speaker 1: is still one place to this day, although it's it's 149 00:07:43,600 --> 00:07:47,840 Speaker 1: been modified somewhat. Um it's this internal passport where basically 150 00:07:47,840 --> 00:07:49,320 Speaker 1: like where you and your family is born, you get 151 00:07:49,320 --> 00:07:51,640 Speaker 1: you get registered to that place, and you can only 152 00:07:51,680 --> 00:07:54,400 Speaker 1: get services like from basically the town are from from 153 00:07:54,440 --> 00:07:57,000 Speaker 1: the sort of local governments that like you're registered to. 154 00:07:57,360 --> 00:07:59,120 Speaker 1: And I mean and this this goes everything from like 155 00:07:59,120 --> 00:08:03,440 Speaker 1: housing benefits to like social security to medical care. And 156 00:08:03,640 --> 00:08:05,520 Speaker 1: you know, it's also has a lot to do with 157 00:08:05,520 --> 00:08:07,080 Speaker 1: what kind of jobs you can get. So you know, 158 00:08:07,200 --> 00:08:08,480 Speaker 1: if you're if you have a who coo from a 159 00:08:08,600 --> 00:08:11,000 Speaker 1: from an urban area, you get these very well funded 160 00:08:11,040 --> 00:08:13,400 Speaker 1: sort of services and jobs in the city. But if 161 00:08:13,400 --> 00:08:14,960 Speaker 1: you have a rural who coo, you're stuck with these 162 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:19,280 Speaker 1: absolute just third rate services, is no employment opportunities. And 163 00:08:19,400 --> 00:08:21,600 Speaker 1: the other thing with this is that when the famine start, 164 00:08:22,080 --> 00:08:24,480 Speaker 1: the grain goes to the cities and not the countryside. 165 00:08:24,800 --> 00:08:28,160 Speaker 1: And so you know this this goes on for a bit, 166 00:08:28,200 --> 00:08:30,680 Speaker 1: but eventually we're like the Chinese world workers who who 167 00:08:30,680 --> 00:08:32,240 Speaker 1: are doing the grand production just had enough of this 168 00:08:32,280 --> 00:08:37,360 Speaker 1: ship and they basically bring capitalism back. They've sort of 169 00:08:37,400 --> 00:08:40,960 Speaker 1: slowly start to introduce basically like so they started bringing 170 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:44,080 Speaker 1: wages back into their into the sort of labor brigades 171 00:08:44,080 --> 00:08:45,640 Speaker 1: have been working in and then they turned these labor 172 00:08:45,640 --> 00:08:47,960 Speaker 1: brigades and the joy stock companies and this is this 173 00:08:48,040 --> 00:08:49,679 Speaker 1: is the this is the actual beginning of sort of 174 00:08:49,720 --> 00:08:52,840 Speaker 1: the return of China to capitalism. And how do they 175 00:08:53,640 --> 00:08:55,120 Speaker 1: I mean, there's a couple of things that are interesting 176 00:08:55,200 --> 00:08:56,480 Speaker 1: for this to me. One of them is that, like 177 00:08:56,600 --> 00:08:58,880 Speaker 1: with the when the USSR was kind of in its 178 00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:02,720 Speaker 1: its early stage, based on some long standing like Marxist theories, 179 00:09:02,720 --> 00:09:05,880 Speaker 1: there was a lot of distrust towards like rural people 180 00:09:05,920 --> 00:09:08,880 Speaker 1: towards farmers, Like you saw that a lot in Ukraine 181 00:09:08,880 --> 00:09:11,640 Speaker 1: because they're not the proletariat, right, they're not like the 182 00:09:11,960 --> 00:09:16,400 Speaker 1: the industrial working class um. And they were seeing as 183 00:09:16,520 --> 00:09:20,160 Speaker 1: kind of you know, inherently um kind of more capitalistic 184 00:09:20,160 --> 00:09:22,760 Speaker 1: in a lot of ways. And it kind of seems 185 00:09:22,840 --> 00:09:25,840 Speaker 1: like that's what's happening here, and that's like that's also 186 00:09:25,960 --> 00:09:31,120 Speaker 1: what they're doing. Well. It's weird because so the big 187 00:09:31,160 --> 00:09:33,880 Speaker 1: sort of difference between like Maoism and like the earlier 188 00:09:33,880 --> 00:09:36,240 Speaker 1: sort of forms of Marxism is that Maoism is like, 189 00:09:36,320 --> 00:09:37,960 Speaker 1: I mean and this this, this is how Mao like 190 00:09:38,040 --> 00:09:39,719 Speaker 1: becomes a leader of the Comunist party, is that he's 191 00:09:39,720 --> 00:09:41,480 Speaker 1: the guy who's like, we're going to organize the peasants 192 00:09:41,520 --> 00:09:43,679 Speaker 1: and so you know, and yeah, and they have this 193 00:09:43,720 --> 00:09:45,720 Speaker 1: whole thing about like the peasant work or alliance or whatever, 194 00:09:45,720 --> 00:09:47,360 Speaker 1: but like they're the people who actually put the communists 195 00:09:47,360 --> 00:09:49,800 Speaker 1: in power or the peasants. They're they're you know, untild 196 00:09:50,080 --> 00:09:52,800 Speaker 1: before they're truly popularly there, but that you know, but 197 00:09:52,960 --> 00:09:56,439 Speaker 1: they have this whole thing about how like they have 198 00:09:56,520 --> 00:09:58,320 Speaker 1: this whole thing that need the industrial development part of 199 00:09:58,320 --> 00:09:59,920 Speaker 1: it's like you know that they fight the Korean War 200 00:10:00,400 --> 00:10:02,920 Speaker 1: and like the Chinese soldiers you can sent to Korea, 201 00:10:03,040 --> 00:10:05,840 Speaker 1: like like they don't have shoes and you know, and 202 00:10:06,640 --> 00:10:08,679 Speaker 1: they're not doing great. Yeah yeah, I mean like it's 203 00:10:08,760 --> 00:10:10,040 Speaker 1: they have like a pretty good army, but it's like 204 00:10:10,160 --> 00:10:12,040 Speaker 1: they don't even need supplies. And so there's this whole thing, 205 00:10:12,080 --> 00:10:13,520 Speaker 1: but we need to do industrial build up. We need 206 00:10:13,559 --> 00:10:16,440 Speaker 1: to do industrial build up and that and the fact 207 00:10:16,480 --> 00:10:18,480 Speaker 1: that there's, oh there's also this huge concern in the 208 00:10:18,520 --> 00:10:21,400 Speaker 1: CCP that like they're going to get overthrown by raban workers, 209 00:10:21,800 --> 00:10:25,800 Speaker 1: which like literally does happen in eight when like the 210 00:10:25,800 --> 00:10:28,520 Speaker 1: party gets right out of like gets ran out of 211 00:10:28,559 --> 00:10:30,559 Speaker 1: Shanghai by like an uprising, and there's all this stuff, 212 00:10:30,559 --> 00:10:33,400 Speaker 1: and so they're they're basically trying to like like they 213 00:10:33,440 --> 00:10:35,679 Speaker 1: think the peasantry is like restive enough that they can 214 00:10:35,720 --> 00:10:37,680 Speaker 1: extract grain from them and put it into the countryside 215 00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:39,679 Speaker 1: and so to take the grain from countryside and put 216 00:10:39,679 --> 00:10:43,320 Speaker 1: it into the cities. And yeah, the problem is that 217 00:10:44,679 --> 00:10:46,720 Speaker 1: so they don't have enough. Okay, so if you if 218 00:10:46,720 --> 00:10:48,439 Speaker 1: you need to improve that warning from agriculture, right, you 219 00:10:48,640 --> 00:10:50,880 Speaker 1: need to like increase the amount of grain you can 220 00:10:50,960 --> 00:10:53,760 Speaker 1: produce and the Okay, so partially you're doing with like 221 00:10:53,880 --> 00:10:56,280 Speaker 1: lfe echanism and all of this bunk science. But the 222 00:10:56,320 --> 00:10:58,960 Speaker 1: other problem is that they don't have like modern industrial 223 00:10:58,960 --> 00:11:01,679 Speaker 1: agricultural equipment, and so the problem is in order to 224 00:11:01,720 --> 00:11:04,199 Speaker 1: do that, you need like an industrial base, but things 225 00:11:04,240 --> 00:11:05,920 Speaker 1: in order to build the industrial BASI need more grain. 226 00:11:05,960 --> 00:11:08,199 Speaker 1: And so they have this like trap they get caught in. 227 00:11:08,400 --> 00:11:10,640 Speaker 1: And the way that they sort of get out of 228 00:11:10,640 --> 00:11:14,360 Speaker 1: this is that the peasants start bringing capitalism back, and 229 00:11:14,520 --> 00:11:16,880 Speaker 1: so in in in thete eighty four, like a few 230 00:11:16,960 --> 00:11:19,920 Speaker 1: years after, the peasants start forming like join stock companies 231 00:11:19,960 --> 00:11:23,120 Speaker 1: and start bringing wages back. De Ping is just like, Okay, 232 00:11:23,160 --> 00:11:25,160 Speaker 1: all of this stuff that you guys are doing, I'm 233 00:11:25,200 --> 00:11:26,760 Speaker 1: gonna put my seal of approval on it. I'm gonna 234 00:11:26,760 --> 00:11:28,640 Speaker 1: put out this directive. It's like this is illegal, you 235 00:11:28,640 --> 00:11:31,679 Speaker 1: should do more of it. And you know, and this 236 00:11:31,720 --> 00:11:34,040 Speaker 1: is like why Ding gets all sort of the credit 237 00:11:34,080 --> 00:11:36,120 Speaker 1: for it, because he just like puts his name on it. 238 00:11:36,120 --> 00:11:38,000 Speaker 1: It was like, all these economic reforms are my idea, 239 00:11:38,640 --> 00:11:40,480 Speaker 1: and yeah, I mean, and I assumed there was like 240 00:11:40,559 --> 00:11:43,920 Speaker 1: there was like a fight over this pretty high level right, 241 00:11:43,960 --> 00:11:45,960 Speaker 1: because they could that you could you can't just say 242 00:11:46,040 --> 00:11:48,719 Speaker 1: like hey, we're gonna we're gonna add some capitalism back 243 00:11:48,760 --> 00:11:51,480 Speaker 1: into the mix and in the Central Party be like 244 00:11:51,520 --> 00:11:53,880 Speaker 1: okay without like there was there was some ship that 245 00:11:53,920 --> 00:11:55,880 Speaker 1: went down, right, Yeah, And I mean the you know, 246 00:11:55,920 --> 00:11:58,160 Speaker 1: the thing that the thing about that's important even about 247 00:11:58,200 --> 00:12:00,640 Speaker 1: into ping is that in the beginning of this, like 248 00:12:00,720 --> 00:12:02,880 Speaker 1: they don't want to go back to capitalism. They what 249 00:12:02,920 --> 00:12:04,559 Speaker 1: they're trying to do is reintroduce the market is just 250 00:12:04,600 --> 00:12:07,120 Speaker 1: like a way to sort of stabilize the economy. And yeah, 251 00:12:07,120 --> 00:12:09,120 Speaker 1: which is something I think people mistake a lot, like 252 00:12:09,240 --> 00:12:13,640 Speaker 1: markets aren't necessarily capitalism, although that is you know what 253 00:12:14,080 --> 00:12:16,600 Speaker 1: happens at the end of this process. Yeah, and and 254 00:12:16,640 --> 00:12:18,360 Speaker 1: you know, and there's i mean there's a bunch of 255 00:12:18,360 --> 00:12:21,400 Speaker 1: really intense theoretical debates over like socialist markets, and I 256 00:12:21,400 --> 00:12:23,120 Speaker 1: mean there's a very brief attemper like they're going to 257 00:12:23,160 --> 00:12:27,080 Speaker 1: try the Yugoslavia thing where everyone has like democratic workers 258 00:12:27,080 --> 00:12:29,640 Speaker 1: co ops and they just like that doesn't happen, you know. Yeah, 259 00:12:29,760 --> 00:12:32,800 Speaker 1: there's this whole debate about this doesn't really happen in Yugoslavia. 260 00:12:32,840 --> 00:12:35,680 Speaker 1: You could argue, Yeah, I mean, okay for a bit. 261 00:12:35,920 --> 00:12:38,600 Speaker 1: But and we we should note because not everyone's listened. 262 00:12:38,640 --> 00:12:41,480 Speaker 1: We have two episodes on lesinco is um um. That 263 00:12:41,600 --> 00:12:44,680 Speaker 1: was this this Soviet theorist who believe that you could 264 00:12:44,880 --> 00:12:47,839 Speaker 1: you like, free seeds to make them more cold tolerant 265 00:12:47,880 --> 00:12:50,080 Speaker 1: and stuff. And he had a bunch of wacky theories 266 00:12:50,080 --> 00:12:53,760 Speaker 1: about how you could apply like kind of socialist attitudes 267 00:12:53,840 --> 00:12:57,840 Speaker 1: towards people to plants and it would improve crop yields. 268 00:12:58,080 --> 00:12:59,800 Speaker 1: And it didn't. And a lot of people start and 269 00:12:59,880 --> 00:13:02,000 Speaker 1: they did it in Russia and they did it in China. 270 00:13:02,080 --> 00:13:05,800 Speaker 1: It was not not a great idea broadly speaking, yeah, 271 00:13:05,840 --> 00:13:08,720 Speaker 1: it was. It was not good. Um. Now, one of 272 00:13:08,720 --> 00:13:12,360 Speaker 1: the other very important thing about something that genuinely did 273 00:13:12,520 --> 00:13:15,280 Speaker 1: change in this period is that that directive I was 274 00:13:15,280 --> 00:13:20,160 Speaker 1: talking about Danjo Ping. Let's for the first time state 275 00:13:20,240 --> 00:13:22,080 Speaker 1: owned firms like you know our friends are read three 276 00:13:22,120 --> 00:13:26,000 Speaker 1: deer dairy company like actually make profits by selling their goods. 277 00:13:26,000 --> 00:13:27,599 Speaker 1: And so you know, previously, like you're you're working to 278 00:13:27,679 --> 00:13:29,560 Speaker 1: a production target, hit the production target and they give 279 00:13:29,600 --> 00:13:32,080 Speaker 1: you stuff. But now if you have excess production, you 280 00:13:32,080 --> 00:13:35,160 Speaker 1: can sell it. And this is this isn't enormous, I mean, 281 00:13:35,160 --> 00:13:37,560 Speaker 1: this is this is this is this this hasn't you 282 00:13:37,600 --> 00:13:39,520 Speaker 1: haven't been able to do this in China since like 283 00:13:40,320 --> 00:13:44,680 Speaker 1: nineteen four, nineteen fifty three, it just hasn't happened. So 284 00:13:44,840 --> 00:13:48,240 Speaker 1: this is this is the start of this whole thing 285 00:13:48,600 --> 00:13:52,040 Speaker 1: where you know, they don't companies start to be instead 286 00:13:52,040 --> 00:13:53,839 Speaker 1: of like producing goods in order to produce goods, they're 287 00:13:53,840 --> 00:13:56,600 Speaker 1: producing goods in order to make money. Now, our friends 288 00:13:56,600 --> 00:13:59,920 Speaker 1: at three Deer Company during this period come under new 289 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:03,040 Speaker 1: girl boss management and under under this, under this new 290 00:14:03,080 --> 00:14:09,080 Speaker 1: girl bus leadership, they they start becoming They become the 291 00:14:09,080 --> 00:14:11,800 Speaker 1: first large scale powdered milk manufacturer in China. And this 292 00:14:11,840 --> 00:14:14,079 Speaker 1: is important because powdered milk is how you make baby formula, 293 00:14:14,440 --> 00:14:16,000 Speaker 1: and so you know, they go to the milk and 294 00:14:16,040 --> 00:14:18,760 Speaker 1: they start making baby formula. But this was not enough 295 00:14:18,800 --> 00:14:21,880 Speaker 1: for the ambitious new leadership at three Deers. And you know, 296 00:14:21,920 --> 00:14:24,160 Speaker 1: with with with this new incentive structure that that has 297 00:14:24,240 --> 00:14:25,680 Speaker 1: has been set up where you have you have an 298 00:14:25,680 --> 00:14:27,840 Speaker 1: incenter to produce as much as possible and cut costs, 299 00:14:27,880 --> 00:14:30,280 Speaker 1: you can make money, they start looking for ways to 300 00:14:30,320 --> 00:14:34,480 Speaker 1: make production cheaper and the solution they land on is outsourcing. 301 00:14:35,680 --> 00:14:38,880 Speaker 1: Now previously, yeah, this is this is gonna go great. 302 00:14:38,880 --> 00:14:42,840 Speaker 1: We love. One of my favorite things is when because 303 00:14:42,840 --> 00:14:46,320 Speaker 1: I'm thinking, well at some point cover like Nestle's baby 304 00:14:46,360 --> 00:14:50,680 Speaker 1: formulas aster too. But but the fact that they go right, yeah, 305 00:14:50,760 --> 00:14:53,520 Speaker 1: they go right to out source. I love. I love 306 00:14:53,560 --> 00:14:55,760 Speaker 1: when you have what are supposed to be radically different 307 00:14:55,800 --> 00:14:59,960 Speaker 1: ideologies but they start making similar decisions that that they 308 00:15:00,120 --> 00:15:05,160 Speaker 1: dissimilar problems. Like it's just yeah, it's very fun. Yeah 309 00:15:05,200 --> 00:15:06,880 Speaker 1: we're going to see there. There's a lot of stuff 310 00:15:06,920 --> 00:15:09,920 Speaker 1: that goes on here. Um, so you know, and and 311 00:15:09,960 --> 00:15:12,000 Speaker 1: this this is this is also like a huge break 312 00:15:12,040 --> 00:15:14,160 Speaker 1: though with the previous sort of the way the socialists, 313 00:15:14,200 --> 00:15:16,640 Speaker 1: like agriculture works where you know, if you have a 314 00:15:16,720 --> 00:15:19,280 Speaker 1: dairy farm, right you have there there's a state own enterprise. 315 00:15:19,320 --> 00:15:21,680 Speaker 1: They own the cows, they own the farms, they employ 316 00:15:21,760 --> 00:15:23,320 Speaker 1: all the workers, and they like run the whole system 317 00:15:23,400 --> 00:15:26,400 Speaker 1: from you know, like farm distribution center. And three years 318 00:15:26,400 --> 00:15:28,240 Speaker 1: looks at this in the nice and eight six they 319 00:15:28,600 --> 00:15:29,880 Speaker 1: start making chase and they look at this and they 320 00:15:29,920 --> 00:15:31,680 Speaker 1: go like, this is expensive. We have to actually like 321 00:15:32,200 --> 00:15:34,600 Speaker 1: run the farms, and we have to pay for the cows, 322 00:15:34,640 --> 00:15:37,480 Speaker 1: we have to pay wages. So instead of doing this, 323 00:15:37,880 --> 00:15:40,920 Speaker 1: they go, what if we loan our cows to farmers 324 00:15:40,920 --> 00:15:43,120 Speaker 1: in the countryside, And then you know, they have to 325 00:15:43,160 --> 00:15:49,320 Speaker 1: take it gets yeah, so the cows, right, and then 326 00:15:49,400 --> 00:15:51,200 Speaker 1: you know, so to pay off the debt they incur 327 00:15:51,720 --> 00:15:54,400 Speaker 1: by buying the cow you have, you have they have, 328 00:15:54,440 --> 00:15:56,400 Speaker 1: they have to like give they pay back the dead 329 00:15:56,440 --> 00:15:59,200 Speaker 1: and milk. And then on top of that, they have 330 00:15:59,240 --> 00:16:01,880 Speaker 1: to pay a yearly management fee in order so that 331 00:16:01,920 --> 00:16:05,400 Speaker 1: they can continue to be like debt peons who sell 332 00:16:05,440 --> 00:16:08,280 Speaker 1: milk to this company. Now, now the other great part 333 00:16:08,320 --> 00:16:10,880 Speaker 1: of this is that they're not outsourcing to like actual farms. 334 00:16:10,920 --> 00:16:14,120 Speaker 1: They're outsourcing to individual farmers. And so these people have 335 00:16:14,200 --> 00:16:17,800 Speaker 1: like two maybe three cows. Most of them have one cow, 336 00:16:18,280 --> 00:16:21,000 Speaker 1: which means that they're completely dependent on on three dair 337 00:16:21,040 --> 00:16:23,400 Speaker 1: and their middlemen because they don't have enoughree sources to 338 00:16:23,440 --> 00:16:26,040 Speaker 1: actually you know, run their own operation. They only have 339 00:16:26,080 --> 00:16:28,160 Speaker 1: two cows. And you know, if you only have two cows, 340 00:16:28,720 --> 00:16:31,120 Speaker 1: you can never make enough money that you can get 341 00:16:31,120 --> 00:16:33,800 Speaker 1: even like a third or fourth cow. So you know, 342 00:16:34,360 --> 00:16:36,440 Speaker 1: they're they're they're they're stuctory working for this company, and 343 00:16:36,480 --> 00:16:39,320 Speaker 1: they are in effect the first modern Chinese gig workers. 344 00:16:40,200 --> 00:16:46,280 Speaker 1: Jesus Christ yea, So you can see where this is going. Now, Now, 345 00:16:46,320 --> 00:16:49,360 Speaker 1: this model, this this gig working model also spreads to 346 00:16:49,400 --> 00:16:51,880 Speaker 1: the American dairy industry, where there's a bunch of farmers 347 00:16:52,200 --> 00:16:54,560 Speaker 1: quote unquote who's take off these like enormous loans to 348 00:16:54,600 --> 00:16:56,360 Speaker 1: buy cows, and you know, they also get caught in 349 00:16:56,360 --> 00:16:58,680 Speaker 1: these debt traps. And you know, the read the way 350 00:16:58,720 --> 00:17:01,000 Speaker 1: this works is that by by by convincing that these 351 00:17:01,000 --> 00:17:03,920 Speaker 1: farmers that they're actually entrepreneurs, that their small business owners 352 00:17:04,280 --> 00:17:07,080 Speaker 1: and not workers, the corporations can exploit them even more 353 00:17:07,119 --> 00:17:09,200 Speaker 1: than they were able to earlier by you know when 354 00:17:09,200 --> 00:17:10,960 Speaker 1: when they were just workers. And this is this is 355 00:17:11,040 --> 00:17:15,680 Speaker 1: essentially just how capitalism works. Now. The celebrated anthropologist on 356 00:17:15,720 --> 00:17:18,679 Speaker 1: A Sing wrote a very very good article called Supply 357 00:17:18,760 --> 00:17:21,000 Speaker 1: Chains and the Human Condition that talks about a lot 358 00:17:21,040 --> 00:17:23,720 Speaker 1: of how the supply chain and outsourcing stuff works. And 359 00:17:24,040 --> 00:17:25,880 Speaker 1: here here's what she had to say about these these 360 00:17:25,920 --> 00:17:30,320 Speaker 1: contract growers who are the new the new like debt 361 00:17:30,320 --> 00:17:35,600 Speaker 1: peon cow farmers in the US. Watts another academic concludes, 362 00:17:36,119 --> 00:17:39,199 Speaker 1: contract growers thus are not independent farmers at all. They 363 00:17:39,240 --> 00:17:42,320 Speaker 1: are a little more than propertied laborers, employees of the 364 00:17:42,400 --> 00:17:46,680 Speaker 1: corporate producers who also dominate the chicken processing industry. Yet 365 00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:50,080 Speaker 1: this little more then makes a big difference. It is 366 00:17:50,119 --> 00:17:53,159 Speaker 1: not hard to understand, not hard to imagine the cultural 367 00:17:53,160 --> 00:17:56,320 Speaker 1: commitment of the grower to independent landholding and quote a 368 00:17:56,359 --> 00:17:59,920 Speaker 1: business of his own contract farming flourishes, and the imagined 369 00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:03,399 Speaker 1: difference between an employee and an entrepreneur. The contract farmer 370 00:18:03,480 --> 00:18:06,280 Speaker 1: works for five dollars and seventy cents an hour fift 371 00:18:06,760 --> 00:18:08,720 Speaker 1: dollars a year, even though he is a white man, 372 00:18:08,800 --> 00:18:11,959 Speaker 1: because he owns his own business. Self exploitation is essential 373 00:18:12,000 --> 00:18:14,560 Speaker 1: to the cost cutting power of the supply chain. No, 374 00:18:14,680 --> 00:18:18,840 Speaker 1: that sounds like some great communism to me, just like 375 00:18:18,960 --> 00:18:24,000 Speaker 1: Mark submissions. Yeah, you know, this is this is the 376 00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:26,440 Speaker 1: phone play about this. This is both in the US 377 00:18:26,520 --> 00:18:29,199 Speaker 1: and in China at the same time. And you know, 378 00:18:29,240 --> 00:18:31,360 Speaker 1: and there's a lot of stuff going on here, particularly 379 00:18:31,359 --> 00:18:33,720 Speaker 1: with the American side, right, I mean you have you know, 380 00:18:33,920 --> 00:18:37,879 Speaker 1: American agricultures run by just undocumented, huge numbers of undocumented 381 00:18:37,920 --> 00:18:42,480 Speaker 1: workers fleeing the American atrocities in Latin America, and you know, yeah, yeah, 382 00:18:42,560 --> 00:18:44,560 Speaker 1: and you know, the their ability to sort of you 383 00:18:44,640 --> 00:18:48,240 Speaker 1: create situations of privation that make people desperate enough to 384 00:18:48,400 --> 00:18:53,400 Speaker 1: labor incredibly basically for free in conditions that are harmful 385 00:18:53,440 --> 00:18:57,840 Speaker 1: to them. Um, and they can't complain because they're not anyway. Yeah, 386 00:18:57,880 --> 00:18:59,639 Speaker 1: I mean, here's one of the things that seems to 387 00:18:59,640 --> 00:19:01,119 Speaker 1: be happy seating here. And this is the thing that 388 00:19:01,160 --> 00:19:02,800 Speaker 1: I think people on the left get wrong a lot. 389 00:19:03,200 --> 00:19:07,119 Speaker 1: Capitalism is an extremely efficient system for doing a specific 390 00:19:07,200 --> 00:19:09,200 Speaker 1: set of things. Now, those specific set of things don't 391 00:19:09,240 --> 00:19:12,600 Speaker 1: include keeping the world habitable. But it's very good at 392 00:19:12,640 --> 00:19:15,840 Speaker 1: what it does, which is why people keep cribbing from it, 393 00:19:15,960 --> 00:19:19,480 Speaker 1: like it's it's job is not to make the world habitable, 394 00:19:19,680 --> 00:19:21,800 Speaker 1: but it's good at what its job is. It's very 395 00:19:21,840 --> 00:19:25,320 Speaker 1: efficient at what it job at what its job is. Um, 396 00:19:25,359 --> 00:19:27,600 Speaker 1: it's job just has nothing to do with taking care 397 00:19:27,680 --> 00:19:29,480 Speaker 1: of you. Yea. And in fact, well, and this is 398 00:19:29,480 --> 00:19:31,360 Speaker 1: not only is it not like it's not about taking 399 00:19:31,400 --> 00:19:33,400 Speaker 1: care of you. I mean this whole thing, you know, this, 400 00:19:33,400 --> 00:19:34,560 Speaker 1: this is like this is a big part of what 401 00:19:34,600 --> 00:19:37,960 Speaker 1: ice is. Is this this basically institutions of mass violence 402 00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:40,679 Speaker 1: in order to keep people like wages down. And you know, 403 00:19:42,119 --> 00:19:44,880 Speaker 1: and and what you see is interesting in the sort 404 00:19:44,920 --> 00:19:48,600 Speaker 1: of the dairy industry is okay, so so agriculture corporations 405 00:19:48,640 --> 00:19:51,320 Speaker 1: like see this and are like, okay, how can we 406 00:19:51,359 --> 00:19:54,040 Speaker 1: convince white people to take this amount of money, and 407 00:19:54,080 --> 00:19:56,240 Speaker 1: the answer they can with just like convince them that 408 00:19:56,240 --> 00:19:59,840 Speaker 1: their business owners. And this this is a you know, 409 00:20:01,240 --> 00:20:04,080 Speaker 1: this is part of a larger trend. And the larger 410 00:20:04,119 --> 00:20:07,040 Speaker 1: trend here is that corporations, both in China and the 411 00:20:07,080 --> 00:20:11,200 Speaker 1: US are essentially they're increasingly becoming middlemen. And and there's 412 00:20:11,200 --> 00:20:13,280 Speaker 1: a lot of different models of how this works. Um. 413 00:20:13,520 --> 00:20:16,120 Speaker 1: One example is the franchise models. McDonald's is the most 414 00:20:16,160 --> 00:20:20,000 Speaker 1: famous example of this. The way that McDonald's works is 415 00:20:20,040 --> 00:20:22,719 Speaker 1: that like, you know, they don't don't make money from 416 00:20:22,720 --> 00:20:28,639 Speaker 1: selling hamburgers. Like McDonald's stores are franchises. No, they're not. 417 00:20:28,640 --> 00:20:31,240 Speaker 1: They're not by the corporation itself around there there, you know, 418 00:20:31,359 --> 00:20:33,800 Speaker 1: McDonald's owns the lands that the franchise opens on, and 419 00:20:33,840 --> 00:20:35,439 Speaker 1: if you pay them half a million dollars, they will 420 00:20:35,480 --> 00:20:36,639 Speaker 1: lease it to you, and you don't give you the 421 00:20:36,720 --> 00:20:39,440 Speaker 1: right to run the McDonald's. And then they will also 422 00:20:39,680 --> 00:20:42,600 Speaker 1: you know, take royalties from you. And you know it's 423 00:20:42,600 --> 00:20:46,480 Speaker 1: from just like extracting rents that McDonald's actually makes money. Um. 424 00:20:46,560 --> 00:20:48,760 Speaker 1: But but you know, McDonald's is someone interesting because it's 425 00:20:48,800 --> 00:20:52,240 Speaker 1: kind of a transition phase between the earlier like corporations 426 00:20:52,320 --> 00:20:55,800 Speaker 1: make things, and what we're seeing now, which is, you know, 427 00:20:55,880 --> 00:20:59,120 Speaker 1: corporations don't make things at all. Nike's Nikes a really 428 00:20:59,160 --> 00:21:01,800 Speaker 1: good example of this. Um, yes, so so this is 429 00:21:01,840 --> 00:21:04,800 Speaker 1: this is Nike. The Yeah, Nike located in my hometown 430 00:21:04,800 --> 00:21:08,280 Speaker 1: of Portland, the company that has never done anything wrong famously. Yes, 431 00:21:08,400 --> 00:21:11,760 Speaker 1: I'm aware of Nike. Yeah. I actually eat a pair 432 00:21:11,800 --> 00:21:14,880 Speaker 1: of Nike shoes every single day. It's the only source 433 00:21:14,920 --> 00:21:17,119 Speaker 1: of protein in my diet. That's very impressive. Do you 434 00:21:17,359 --> 00:21:19,000 Speaker 1: do you stew it? And I know what's the original 435 00:21:19,080 --> 00:21:22,399 Speaker 1: Russian thing? Yeah? I watched that documentary where Werner Herzog 436 00:21:22,440 --> 00:21:24,359 Speaker 1: eats his shoes, and I decided, this is how I 437 00:21:24,440 --> 00:21:27,879 Speaker 1: want to live my life. But leather shoes are for peasants. 438 00:21:28,080 --> 00:21:31,119 Speaker 1: So I'm going to go with the much healthier various 439 00:21:31,240 --> 00:21:37,760 Speaker 1: Nike materials, which is the souls of small children. Uh 440 00:21:37,760 --> 00:21:41,400 Speaker 1: in the global South. Um, it's delicious. Yeah, it's fun. 441 00:21:41,440 --> 00:21:43,640 Speaker 1: And the other thing this is you know what's seeing 442 00:21:43,760 --> 00:21:47,560 Speaker 1: talking has this thing about Nike? Um Jesus quote. Nike 443 00:21:47,680 --> 00:21:51,760 Speaker 1: never produced athletic shoes. Company founders begin as distributors of 444 00:21:51,840 --> 00:21:54,960 Speaker 1: Japanese made shoes. The additions that made for success for 445 00:21:55,080 --> 00:21:58,280 Speaker 1: the invention of the Swish logo, advertising endorsements from well 446 00:21:58,280 --> 00:22:02,120 Speaker 1: known African American athletes, and transferred to cheaper Asian locations 447 00:22:02,119 --> 00:22:07,359 Speaker 1: for contracting production. Nike's vice president for Asia Pacific once explained, quote, 448 00:22:07,440 --> 00:22:10,040 Speaker 1: we don't know the first thing about manufacturing. We are 449 00:22:10,080 --> 00:22:14,439 Speaker 1: marketers and designers, which is great. So they don't they 450 00:22:14,440 --> 00:22:16,600 Speaker 1: don't they don't make shoes. They buy is shoes from 451 00:22:16,600 --> 00:22:20,119 Speaker 1: other people. And you know, this this, this is this 452 00:22:20,200 --> 00:22:23,040 Speaker 1: is a sort of interesting development because you know, so Nike, 453 00:22:23,160 --> 00:22:26,520 Speaker 1: Nike's clothes are made in these really really small shops 454 00:22:26,560 --> 00:22:28,680 Speaker 1: with small numbers and employees, and you know, I mean 455 00:22:28,680 --> 00:22:30,280 Speaker 1: this is this is this is the sweatshops from the 456 00:22:30,280 --> 00:22:33,159 Speaker 1: Triangle shirt wasst episode, except you know, they've gone backwards 457 00:22:33,160 --> 00:22:36,280 Speaker 1: to the thing that Triangle Shirtwist was supposed to be replacing. Yeah. Yeah, 458 00:22:36,320 --> 00:22:40,119 Speaker 1: they've literally been Like the problem with Triangle Shirtwaist is 459 00:22:40,160 --> 00:22:43,040 Speaker 1: that it was that factory was too ethical. We gotta 460 00:22:43,080 --> 00:22:46,760 Speaker 1: go back a little bit further. Yeah, and I think 461 00:22:46,800 --> 00:22:49,560 Speaker 1: it's you'd love to see it. Yeah, Like, I think 462 00:22:49,560 --> 00:22:53,879 Speaker 1: I think it's worth asking why this happens, because you know, 463 00:22:54,040 --> 00:22:56,159 Speaker 1: the consequence of going back to the system is that 464 00:22:56,200 --> 00:22:58,560 Speaker 1: the government industry loses all of the safety and wage 465 00:22:58,560 --> 00:23:00,920 Speaker 1: gains they made in the twenty century in two decades. 466 00:23:01,640 --> 00:23:03,119 Speaker 1: And you know, and this is in large part due 467 00:23:03,119 --> 00:23:06,840 Speaker 1: to the sort of contractor model. So you know, we 468 00:23:06,880 --> 00:23:08,680 Speaker 1: should ask, so why why do you actually want to 469 00:23:08,760 --> 00:23:11,480 Speaker 1: use the contractor model? Um, we talked a little bit. Yeah, cuts, 470 00:23:11,560 --> 00:23:13,840 Speaker 1: it cuts costs, and you know, it turns workers and 471 00:23:13,880 --> 00:23:15,840 Speaker 1: small business owners that like, you know, it makes it 472 00:23:15,920 --> 00:23:17,920 Speaker 1: easier to sort of rob by convincing you that they're 473 00:23:17,920 --> 00:23:20,320 Speaker 1: actually like business owners and not just sort of you know, 474 00:23:20,760 --> 00:23:24,480 Speaker 1: permanently in trapped dead peons. Now, another reason for this 475 00:23:24,640 --> 00:23:27,400 Speaker 1: is that it makes union organizing extremely difficult because part 476 00:23:27,480 --> 00:23:29,720 Speaker 1: of the workforce that you know, would have been workers 477 00:23:29,880 --> 00:23:32,760 Speaker 1: in like a triangle shirtwaist uh set up, are actually 478 00:23:32,800 --> 00:23:36,080 Speaker 1: small business owners now. And because in the in the garment, 479 00:23:36,440 --> 00:23:39,720 Speaker 1: which is also kind of what triangle shirtwaist did with 480 00:23:39,880 --> 00:23:44,040 Speaker 1: the the inside contractor system. Yeah yeah, it's the interesting 481 00:23:44,040 --> 00:23:46,400 Speaker 1: thing about this breakaus. The inside contractor system doesn't work 482 00:23:46,560 --> 00:23:48,800 Speaker 1: right like the contractors like side side with the workers 483 00:23:48,840 --> 00:23:52,760 Speaker 1: a lot. Yeah yeah, but but in this system, like 484 00:23:52,840 --> 00:23:55,480 Speaker 1: the small shops sort of system, it doesn't that doesn't 485 00:23:55,480 --> 00:23:57,760 Speaker 1: happen at all. The small shop people are you know, 486 00:23:57,800 --> 00:24:00,720 Speaker 1: they're they are actually confessor small business owners. And this 487 00:24:00,960 --> 00:24:04,320 Speaker 1: this makes it almost impossible for for the garment workers 488 00:24:04,440 --> 00:24:07,479 Speaker 1: them entire wages because the people they're working for, these 489 00:24:07,480 --> 00:24:09,840 Speaker 1: contractors and these contractors are also extremely poor and they 490 00:24:09,920 --> 00:24:11,880 Speaker 1: have like they have no margins. But you know, because 491 00:24:11,960 --> 00:24:15,560 Speaker 1: the workers are contractors for a contractor, right like, they 492 00:24:15,640 --> 00:24:18,080 Speaker 1: don't they don't have a way to directly like demand 493 00:24:18,119 --> 00:24:21,800 Speaker 1: wages or safety procedures from the company. And you know 494 00:24:22,200 --> 00:24:26,000 Speaker 1: this isn't like this, this system is not efficient, right like, 495 00:24:26,440 --> 00:24:28,840 Speaker 1: you know, it's it's way, it's way more efficient to 496 00:24:29,040 --> 00:24:31,359 Speaker 1: make make the stuff in big factories. And you know, 497 00:24:31,400 --> 00:24:32,639 Speaker 1: in order to do this, you have to have these 498 00:24:32,880 --> 00:24:35,879 Speaker 1: enormous supply chains or spanning multiple continents in order to 499 00:24:36,119 --> 00:24:39,560 Speaker 1: move this stuff around. But you know that doesn't really 500 00:24:39,680 --> 00:24:43,280 Speaker 1: matter because since the eighties you basically see his corporations 501 00:24:43,359 --> 00:24:46,640 Speaker 1: going Okay, it is better to have enormously inefficient production 502 00:24:46,760 --> 00:24:49,080 Speaker 1: and these like giant logistics lines than it is for 503 00:24:49,520 --> 00:24:52,040 Speaker 1: a single union to exist and take any of their 504 00:24:52,119 --> 00:24:54,399 Speaker 1: money or or worse yet, and this, you know, this 505 00:24:54,520 --> 00:24:56,520 Speaker 1: is a real threat in the cities and seventies, which 506 00:24:56,560 --> 00:24:59,200 Speaker 1: is what all this c centralzation stuff is a response 507 00:24:59,240 --> 00:25:01,080 Speaker 1: to that. You know, it was a real possibility in 508 00:25:01,119 --> 00:25:03,240 Speaker 1: the sixties and seventies that like the garment workers are 509 00:25:03,280 --> 00:25:05,360 Speaker 1: going to seize the company and start running it themselves, 510 00:25:05,960 --> 00:25:08,120 Speaker 1: and so you get this enormous effort to make sure 511 00:25:08,200 --> 00:25:11,880 Speaker 1: that this never happens again. And you know, well, yeah, 512 00:25:11,880 --> 00:25:15,240 Speaker 1: I mean, if there's anything that's antithetical to the socialist experiment, 513 00:25:15,320 --> 00:25:20,200 Speaker 1: it's unionization. Yea, workers owning the means of production like 514 00:25:20,359 --> 00:25:24,399 Speaker 1: capitalists no, thank you, yeah, you know, and this is 515 00:25:24,480 --> 00:25:25,920 Speaker 1: the you know, this is the thing. Is part of 516 00:25:25,960 --> 00:25:28,560 Speaker 1: why it's interesting that like three years three Dyer is 517 00:25:28,600 --> 00:25:31,480 Speaker 1: doing all of this stuff that like we look at now, 518 00:25:32,119 --> 00:25:34,520 Speaker 1: like honest thing is running. She doesn't tend right there 519 00:25:34,720 --> 00:25:37,119 Speaker 1: is three years is doing this all in the night 520 00:25:37,320 --> 00:25:41,000 Speaker 1: six and this is you know, we were walked about 521 00:25:41,000 --> 00:25:43,760 Speaker 1: this earlier. But like again, the people inside the communist 522 00:25:43,800 --> 00:25:45,760 Speaker 1: trains Communist Party like didn't want to go back to 523 00:25:45,840 --> 00:25:48,240 Speaker 1: capitalism like that, they really didn't like capitalism and it 524 00:25:48,359 --> 00:25:51,119 Speaker 1: just didn't matter. Like within within two years of them 525 00:25:51,240 --> 00:25:54,760 Speaker 1: saying okay, they don't industries can like can make money now, right, 526 00:25:54,880 --> 00:25:57,960 Speaker 1: like this within two years, as they don't industries reinvented 527 00:25:58,040 --> 00:26:01,040 Speaker 1: debt peonage. And you know, and there's another interesting aspect 528 00:26:01,080 --> 00:26:03,480 Speaker 1: of this, which is that, okay, so so three Deers 529 00:26:03,600 --> 00:26:05,159 Speaker 1: is not just a state own industry. They're also a 530 00:26:05,280 --> 00:26:08,399 Speaker 1: co op, which means like the workers of of of 531 00:26:08,640 --> 00:26:11,639 Speaker 1: of three Deers owned shares in the company. And you know, 532 00:26:11,880 --> 00:26:14,520 Speaker 1: you would think that the combination of this is the 533 00:26:14,560 --> 00:26:17,840 Speaker 1: state owned industry in a country that is still technically communist, 534 00:26:18,640 --> 00:26:22,680 Speaker 1: combined with you know, led by a woman. You would 535 00:26:22,720 --> 00:26:24,960 Speaker 1: think all three of these things would like in some 536 00:26:25,240 --> 00:26:28,080 Speaker 1: way make any of this better. But no, it turns 537 00:26:28,119 --> 00:26:31,440 Speaker 1: out that the incentives run exactly the other way. And 538 00:26:31,520 --> 00:26:32,840 Speaker 1: so you know, so if you have the state, the 539 00:26:32,840 --> 00:26:35,480 Speaker 1: state of infirm is trying to cut costs because you know, 540 00:26:35,600 --> 00:26:37,720 Speaker 1: because they don't only given I don't want to state, 541 00:26:37,720 --> 00:26:40,120 Speaker 1: they're trying to cut costs, so outsourcing states the money. 542 00:26:40,240 --> 00:26:42,280 Speaker 1: And then the interesting thing about the co op parts 543 00:26:42,320 --> 00:26:44,119 Speaker 1: of the co op part feeds into this because you know, 544 00:26:44,320 --> 00:26:46,200 Speaker 1: if you're a member of the co op, right, the 545 00:26:46,320 --> 00:26:48,600 Speaker 1: less members of the co op like there are the 546 00:26:48,680 --> 00:26:50,560 Speaker 1: war your shares are worth and so they have this 547 00:26:50,640 --> 00:26:52,360 Speaker 1: incentive to make sure that as much of the work 548 00:26:52,400 --> 00:26:54,880 Speaker 1: as being as possible as being done by contractors, because 549 00:26:54,880 --> 00:26:58,800 Speaker 1: the contractors aren't like members of the co op. And yes, 550 00:26:58,880 --> 00:27:02,280 Speaker 1: so this leads yeah, and this this is invented Uber 551 00:27:04,680 --> 00:27:09,040 Speaker 1: six two years after they legalize making money. It's incredible. Yeah, 552 00:27:09,080 --> 00:27:14,720 Speaker 1: hell yeah. See that's that's socialist innovation right there. Fuck 553 00:27:14,800 --> 00:27:20,320 Speaker 1: you Silicon Valley. God. You know. And and because this, 554 00:27:20,440 --> 00:27:22,400 Speaker 1: I mean it's actually an old idea of that. Yeah, yeah, 555 00:27:22,840 --> 00:27:24,600 Speaker 1: they they're on they're one of the first people to 556 00:27:24,640 --> 00:27:28,200 Speaker 1: like bring it back, which is fairly incredible. And you know, 557 00:27:28,440 --> 00:27:30,520 Speaker 1: because because this is just like a capitalist economy, Now, 558 00:27:31,240 --> 00:27:34,359 Speaker 1: this pays off enormously, and you know, three years still 559 00:27:34,440 --> 00:27:37,080 Speaker 1: the entire sort of the next time fifteen years just 560 00:27:37,200 --> 00:27:41,080 Speaker 1: massively expands. Um. They do this massive series of murgers 561 00:27:41,080 --> 00:27:44,440 Speaker 1: and acquisitions, and the nineties it is the largest dairy 562 00:27:44,440 --> 00:27:48,680 Speaker 1: producer in China, and you know, and they continue to expand, 563 00:27:49,200 --> 00:27:51,240 Speaker 1: and you know, but by by this point they have 564 00:27:51,359 --> 00:27:54,520 Speaker 1: real political power because they're they're you know there, their 565 00:27:54,560 --> 00:27:56,879 Speaker 1: company is a significant part of like the local Chinese 566 00:27:56,960 --> 00:27:59,840 Speaker 1: tax base, and so this this gives them means with 567 00:27:59,880 --> 00:28:02,439 Speaker 1: the party, and this is part of what allows them 568 00:28:02,520 --> 00:28:05,560 Speaker 1: to and two five form this joint partnership with the 569 00:28:05,600 --> 00:28:09,280 Speaker 1: New Zealand based front Terra Cooperative Group. Um yeah, for 570 00:28:09,440 --> 00:28:12,520 Speaker 1: Terra buys forty under the shares and you know they 571 00:28:12,600 --> 00:28:14,639 Speaker 1: do this huge partnership thing and this this is a 572 00:28:14,800 --> 00:28:18,000 Speaker 1: huge deal. Fonterra is the second largest dairy company in 573 00:28:18,040 --> 00:28:21,040 Speaker 1: the world. They you know, they have the worlds sold 574 00:28:21,080 --> 00:28:23,600 Speaker 1: dairy production and you know they're the largest company in 575 00:28:23,640 --> 00:28:27,439 Speaker 1: New Zealand's by a margin. That's like, okay, they are 576 00:28:27,560 --> 00:28:30,359 Speaker 1: so powerful in New Zealand that several of the cables 577 00:28:30,400 --> 00:28:33,680 Speaker 1: from Wiki Leaks suggests that the reason that New Zealand 578 00:28:33,760 --> 00:28:36,359 Speaker 1: sent troops to a rock was that the US was 579 00:28:36,440 --> 00:28:39,560 Speaker 1: threatening to cut off their their milk for oil deal 580 00:28:39,680 --> 00:28:42,760 Speaker 1: with the Iraqi government. When they knocked it off, what 581 00:28:42,960 --> 00:28:49,640 Speaker 1: the fuck? See but no war for milk is a 582 00:28:49,920 --> 00:28:52,800 Speaker 1: terrible thing to put on a plaque. That's just not 583 00:28:52,840 --> 00:28:56,040 Speaker 1: going to get you anywhere. That is incredible, I and 584 00:28:56,280 --> 00:28:59,040 Speaker 1: I love it whenever we get New Zealand gets gets 585 00:28:59,120 --> 00:29:02,480 Speaker 1: so much credit because their government isn't isn't just howlingly 586 00:29:02,600 --> 00:29:06,200 Speaker 1: incompetent um, but they do dumbsh it. Guys, don't worry, 587 00:29:06,360 --> 00:29:09,280 Speaker 1: don't worry New Zealand's government. That's terrible things. It's fine, 588 00:29:09,360 --> 00:29:11,360 Speaker 1: you know, and it's great because again this is a 589 00:29:11,520 --> 00:29:14,880 Speaker 1: you know, it's Fonterra is a group of cooperatives, and 590 00:29:15,040 --> 00:29:18,360 Speaker 1: once again the cooperatives are not only not like making 591 00:29:18,400 --> 00:29:21,200 Speaker 1: anything better, they're like pushing New Zealand into war with 592 00:29:21,720 --> 00:29:25,440 Speaker 1: like into an invasion of a rock It's great, yeah, baby, 593 00:29:26,760 --> 00:29:30,560 Speaker 1: global capital go to war for fucking milk. You know 594 00:29:30,680 --> 00:29:33,560 Speaker 1: who else will go to war on behalf of a 595 00:29:33,640 --> 00:29:38,640 Speaker 1: milk conglomerate all of the products that support this podcast. 596 00:29:38,760 --> 00:29:41,960 Speaker 1: We ask one question of our sponsors, and it's will 597 00:29:42,120 --> 00:29:45,760 Speaker 1: you invade the Global South in order to improve the 598 00:29:45,840 --> 00:29:50,160 Speaker 1: profits of a milk manufacturer? And if they say no, or, 599 00:29:50,320 --> 00:29:52,840 Speaker 1: as is more common, what are you talking about? Are 600 00:29:52,880 --> 00:29:55,480 Speaker 1: you having a stroke? Robert? Do we need to call someone? 601 00:29:55,920 --> 00:29:58,800 Speaker 1: We hang up the phone. We don't take that goddamn money. 602 00:29:59,040 --> 00:30:07,560 Speaker 1: That's the behind the bad streets guarantee. We're back. And 603 00:30:07,720 --> 00:30:11,000 Speaker 1: Sophie just admitted that as a capitalist pig dog, she 604 00:30:11,280 --> 00:30:14,480 Speaker 1: is wearing a Nike shirt shamefully. I mean it was 605 00:30:14,600 --> 00:30:17,840 Speaker 1: it was it was a gift, but that's not an excuse. 606 00:30:18,120 --> 00:30:22,520 Speaker 1: I still wear see Sophie, that is something I know. 607 00:30:22,640 --> 00:30:24,960 Speaker 1: You're a monster. You're a monster, unlike me, who was 608 00:30:25,040 --> 00:30:29,080 Speaker 1: just surrounded by products of the international arms industry, which 609 00:30:29,200 --> 00:30:32,760 Speaker 1: is completely non problematic and has never been involved in anything. 610 00:30:32,960 --> 00:30:35,600 Speaker 1: I'm simply just that's what everyone says about the global 611 00:30:35,680 --> 00:30:42,000 Speaker 1: arms straight. Yes, Lebron Games and I'm representing a lot 612 00:30:42,040 --> 00:30:46,160 Speaker 1: of unsettling companies. Okay, let's let's get back to let's 613 00:30:46,200 --> 00:30:49,400 Speaker 1: get back to the show. Chris. We're talking about milk, 614 00:30:50,680 --> 00:30:52,840 Speaker 1: which is also a thing you can buy and support 615 00:30:52,880 --> 00:30:55,200 Speaker 1: the Global arms straight. Apparently it's great. It's great. No 616 00:30:55,280 --> 00:30:57,880 Speaker 1: matter what you buy all the money to the arms trade. 617 00:30:58,080 --> 00:31:00,520 Speaker 1: You can't you can't not feed money back into the 618 00:31:00,560 --> 00:31:03,640 Speaker 1: global arms trade. That's capitalism, baby. It all winds up 619 00:31:03,720 --> 00:31:06,800 Speaker 1: making guns somehow. Also, the fun part of this is 620 00:31:06,880 --> 00:31:10,040 Speaker 1: that Fonterra is going to come out looking like the 621 00:31:10,120 --> 00:31:12,120 Speaker 1: better party in this deal at the end of this 622 00:31:12,360 --> 00:31:15,040 Speaker 1: which is which is this is this is a you 623 00:31:15,080 --> 00:31:17,479 Speaker 1: can tell the stories going well, when the people who 624 00:31:17,800 --> 00:31:20,360 Speaker 1: are slightly more responsible are the people who sent troops 625 00:31:20,400 --> 00:31:25,280 Speaker 1: to a rock. It's great. Now Fonterra partners with three 626 00:31:25,360 --> 00:31:28,120 Speaker 1: deers under the assumption that you know China's largest dairy 627 00:31:28,200 --> 00:31:30,320 Speaker 1: company will be selling products that are you know, of 628 00:31:30,480 --> 00:31:34,240 Speaker 1: quality and thus wouldn't get into like trouble. But you know, yeah, 629 00:31:34,320 --> 00:31:37,040 Speaker 1: you're not gonna yeah, yeah, that the large dairy company 630 00:31:37,040 --> 00:31:39,440 Speaker 1: in China. Like what what what could possibly be going wrong? 631 00:31:39,680 --> 00:31:42,320 Speaker 1: But you know, even before three five there were signs 632 00:31:42,360 --> 00:31:45,440 Speaker 1: that Fonterra should have been concerned. Now, since the start 633 00:31:45,480 --> 00:31:47,440 Speaker 1: of the reform period in nineteen eighties and sort of 634 00:31:47,480 --> 00:31:51,080 Speaker 1: accelerating few tradition to capitalism in the nineties, China has 635 00:31:51,120 --> 00:31:55,280 Speaker 1: had a huge food safety problem, particularly in the dairy industry. 636 00:31:55,480 --> 00:31:58,080 Speaker 1: And well, obviously there there's a lot of structural issues 637 00:31:58,120 --> 00:32:00,840 Speaker 1: involved in this. In the dairy industry. A lot of 638 00:32:00,920 --> 00:32:04,920 Speaker 1: this is directly this is directly the fault of three 639 00:32:05,000 --> 00:32:08,840 Speaker 1: Deers model of contract farming. Now, as we said, yeah, 640 00:32:09,120 --> 00:32:15,000 Speaker 1: it's crazy making the uber of massive scale food production 641 00:32:15,120 --> 00:32:20,000 Speaker 1: didn't didn't make things as safe as uber uber app 642 00:32:21,440 --> 00:32:25,000 Speaker 1: the uber of baby formula. Surprisingly are not the good 643 00:32:25,080 --> 00:32:27,720 Speaker 1: guys here now as a result of the sort of 644 00:32:27,760 --> 00:32:30,680 Speaker 1: the miniature and culture revolution that that Three Deers kicks 645 00:32:30,720 --> 00:32:34,040 Speaker 1: off in the eighties and nineties, most dairy farming, I 646 00:32:34,080 --> 00:32:36,120 Speaker 1: mean this, this is true to this day in the 647 00:32:36,200 --> 00:32:39,080 Speaker 1: year one is done by those individual farmers with like 648 00:32:39,120 --> 00:32:41,560 Speaker 1: one of three cows. And you know, the whole system 649 00:32:41,880 --> 00:32:44,240 Speaker 1: is designed so that like no one can no one 650 00:32:44,240 --> 00:32:47,560 Speaker 1: can build up enough capital to get out or do 651 00:32:47,680 --> 00:32:49,800 Speaker 1: did you any kind of like productivity improvements on themselves, 652 00:32:49,840 --> 00:32:51,240 Speaker 1: because if they had that much money, they could go 653 00:32:51,400 --> 00:32:53,160 Speaker 1: like start their own company and they wouldn't have to 654 00:32:53,480 --> 00:32:56,800 Speaker 1: work for three years. And the other thing about the 655 00:32:56,880 --> 00:32:59,320 Speaker 1: contract model is it means that no one is investing, 656 00:32:59,440 --> 00:33:01,920 Speaker 1: you know, because these cows are being are owned and 657 00:33:02,000 --> 00:33:06,120 Speaker 1: maintained by these farmers. No one's investing in any sort 658 00:33:06,160 --> 00:33:09,920 Speaker 1: of technological improvements. And you know, because all the farmers 659 00:33:10,000 --> 00:33:13,160 Speaker 1: are at best you're broke and at worst you're hopelessly 660 00:33:13,240 --> 00:33:16,840 Speaker 1: in debt, they don't have money to buy good land. 661 00:33:17,000 --> 00:33:19,600 Speaker 1: They're using essentially the land left over from the from 662 00:33:19,600 --> 00:33:23,440 Speaker 1: the old like land reform allotments. And this means that 663 00:33:23,640 --> 00:33:24,680 Speaker 1: you know, this is this is some one of the 664 00:33:24,680 --> 00:33:26,600 Speaker 1: worst high cultural line of China at the're raising these 665 00:33:26,640 --> 00:33:28,720 Speaker 1: cows on. I mean, okay, so it's the worst higher 666 00:33:28,720 --> 00:33:30,360 Speaker 1: cultural land that you can that you can raise a 667 00:33:30,480 --> 00:33:33,760 Speaker 1: cow on. And it's not literally desert or like the 668 00:33:33,800 --> 00:33:36,720 Speaker 1: top from Mountain, And so you know, this means that 669 00:33:36,840 --> 00:33:39,000 Speaker 1: the cows are very healthy and that the milk they 670 00:33:39,080 --> 00:33:43,920 Speaker 1: produce is pretty low quality. Now higher quality milk with 671 00:33:44,000 --> 00:33:46,600 Speaker 1: more more approaching than it sells for more money because 672 00:33:46,680 --> 00:33:48,640 Speaker 1: you know, you can used to make baby formula. And 673 00:33:48,960 --> 00:33:51,440 Speaker 1: this means that there's an enormous incentive for farmers and 674 00:33:51,480 --> 00:33:54,080 Speaker 1: middlemen and the dairy companies to fake the proachein content 675 00:33:54,160 --> 00:33:55,680 Speaker 1: of their milk to make it look higher than it 676 00:33:55,720 --> 00:33:58,600 Speaker 1: actually is. How do you I mean, is it just 677 00:33:58,680 --> 00:34:00,840 Speaker 1: like they're bribing the people who's jabta is to check? 678 00:34:00,960 --> 00:34:02,640 Speaker 1: Or is there some like are they like pro it 679 00:34:02,800 --> 00:34:05,600 Speaker 1: pouring way protein into the milk? So how does that 680 00:34:05,680 --> 00:34:07,480 Speaker 1: actually work? So so the easiest way to do this 681 00:34:07,680 --> 00:34:10,480 Speaker 1: way so they are bribing people, but you can't. You 682 00:34:10,560 --> 00:34:12,920 Speaker 1: have to bribe an enormous number of people in order 683 00:34:12,920 --> 00:34:14,719 Speaker 1: to do this. So the easiest way to do it 684 00:34:14,840 --> 00:34:17,000 Speaker 1: is by putting additives into the milk that make that 685 00:34:17,080 --> 00:34:19,520 Speaker 1: make the milk look like it has more protein. Went 686 00:34:19,600 --> 00:34:21,840 Speaker 1: on on the sort of tests that companies used to 687 00:34:22,000 --> 00:34:25,080 Speaker 1: like figure out how much like milk, how much proteins 688 00:34:25,120 --> 00:34:28,799 Speaker 1: in the milk, And you know this this is where 689 00:34:28,840 --> 00:34:30,920 Speaker 1: the middlemen come in and you know, so, so the 690 00:34:30,960 --> 00:34:33,520 Speaker 1: middlemen are people who they buy the milk from the 691 00:34:33,560 --> 00:34:36,160 Speaker 1: farmers and sell it to the dairy companies. Now you 692 00:34:36,239 --> 00:34:38,759 Speaker 1: might be wondering, you know again, the company sold them 693 00:34:38,800 --> 00:34:42,600 Speaker 1: these cows, right, so why would why are the companies 694 00:34:42,800 --> 00:34:45,240 Speaker 1: like not just buying the milk from the farmers directly. 695 00:34:46,400 --> 00:34:49,200 Speaker 1: And the answer for that, there's there's three reasons. The 696 00:34:49,480 --> 00:34:53,640 Speaker 1: first is that the dairy companies, you know, running through 697 00:34:53,640 --> 00:34:55,160 Speaker 1: these middlemen means they don't have to spend the money 698 00:34:55,200 --> 00:34:57,600 Speaker 1: running their own logistics network to you know, buy and 699 00:34:57,640 --> 00:35:01,880 Speaker 1: then move supplies the milk around. Um. The second reason 700 00:35:02,280 --> 00:35:04,160 Speaker 1: is to put a buffer in between sort of the 701 00:35:04,200 --> 00:35:06,200 Speaker 1: dairy companies and the contract farmers and in case the 702 00:35:06,239 --> 00:35:09,200 Speaker 1: farmers get any ideas about you know, banding together, so 703 00:35:09,239 --> 00:35:11,480 Speaker 1: they don't have to live in desperate poverty. And the 704 00:35:11,600 --> 00:35:14,600 Speaker 1: third reason you use middleman is to do crime. Hell yeah, 705 00:35:14,800 --> 00:35:17,319 Speaker 1: now we're talking yeah, and you know this, Yeah, because 706 00:35:17,360 --> 00:35:19,440 Speaker 1: if you get someone else to do a crime, then 707 00:35:19,520 --> 00:35:21,799 Speaker 1: you then you're you're in the clear. That's the way 708 00:35:21,840 --> 00:35:24,680 Speaker 1: crime works. Yeah, this this is literally true. So you 709 00:35:24,719 --> 00:35:27,160 Speaker 1: know it's say, for example, you are nesting and the 710 00:35:27,200 --> 00:35:29,200 Speaker 1: cocoa that you use for your chocolate is produced by 711 00:35:29,280 --> 00:35:31,800 Speaker 1: child slave laper. And you know the Ivory coaster, Pekino Fasso. 712 00:35:32,280 --> 00:35:35,520 Speaker 1: You know, now you're a child slave labor. Like it's 713 00:35:35,560 --> 00:35:39,680 Speaker 1: a bad thing, Christopher. I mean, without child slave labor, 714 00:35:39,760 --> 00:35:42,880 Speaker 1: we wouldn't have I don't know, the Pyramids or England. 715 00:35:42,920 --> 00:35:45,880 Speaker 1: I'm pretty I'm pretty sure they didn't use child slaves. Amazingly, 716 00:35:45,920 --> 00:35:47,719 Speaker 1: they had slavery, but I'm pretty sure they didn't use 717 00:35:47,760 --> 00:35:50,120 Speaker 1: child slaves built the pyramids, I mean, which is incredible. 718 00:35:50,360 --> 00:35:53,400 Speaker 1: A lot of them are probably seventeen right, yeah, but 719 00:35:53,560 --> 00:35:56,640 Speaker 1: you know, I do want to point out it's like, yeah, 720 00:35:56,680 --> 00:35:59,600 Speaker 1: so like every every computer, like every electronic device that's 721 00:35:59,600 --> 00:36:02,360 Speaker 1: like may now has cult are in it. Which is 722 00:36:02,400 --> 00:36:05,520 Speaker 1: this thing that's almost entirely yeah, my mind by child 723 00:36:05,600 --> 00:36:07,600 Speaker 1: slave labor. And the Democrat Public compan was like, we're 724 00:36:07,600 --> 00:36:10,680 Speaker 1: not even making pyramids with it, Like we're making like 725 00:36:10,920 --> 00:36:15,120 Speaker 1: headphones that break after four minutes. It's like, yeah, we're 726 00:36:15,160 --> 00:36:18,919 Speaker 1: making iPhones that are designed to stop working after two years. Yeah, 727 00:36:19,680 --> 00:36:22,879 Speaker 1: um you know yeah, no, I mean yeah, so okay, yeah, 728 00:36:23,120 --> 00:36:25,560 Speaker 1: yeah yeah. And you know we saw this recently with 729 00:36:25,680 --> 00:36:30,080 Speaker 1: their they're like people who had been enslaved by by 730 00:36:30,320 --> 00:36:33,399 Speaker 1: by by the contract growers you know, tried to sue 731 00:36:33,440 --> 00:36:36,040 Speaker 1: Nestle in court, but you know, because because because these 732 00:36:36,080 --> 00:36:38,439 Speaker 1: are because Nestli is buying from middlemen and not buying 733 00:36:38,719 --> 00:36:41,600 Speaker 1: you like, owning the slaves directly. They you know, in 734 00:36:41,680 --> 00:36:44,120 Speaker 1: court they were just like, ah, it wasn't us, it 735 00:36:44,160 --> 00:36:46,560 Speaker 1: was our suppliers. Nothing we can do about it. And 736 00:36:46,840 --> 00:36:48,680 Speaker 1: you know, the ever thing. The great thing about American 737 00:36:48,840 --> 00:36:52,480 Speaker 1: contract law, it is literally written into law right, It's like, 738 00:36:52,480 --> 00:36:54,880 Speaker 1: there's great examples in California, but you know it's written 739 00:36:54,920 --> 00:36:57,520 Speaker 1: into law bread in corporate law that if you are 740 00:36:57,560 --> 00:37:00,880 Speaker 1: a contractor right for a company and you know the 741 00:37:01,239 --> 00:37:03,520 Speaker 1: deals you sign that a MultiMate homing contractor makes it 742 00:37:03,600 --> 00:37:07,279 Speaker 1: so that if you like do slavery, you have to 743 00:37:07,360 --> 00:37:08,920 Speaker 1: claim in court that it was you when not the 744 00:37:08,960 --> 00:37:14,520 Speaker 1: company above you, which is yeah, this is it's great. Yeah, yeah, 745 00:37:14,600 --> 00:37:18,520 Speaker 1: and yeah you love to see it. Yeah, it's it's great. 746 00:37:18,600 --> 00:37:21,000 Speaker 1: And you know, because Nestley's production is set up exactly 747 00:37:21,040 --> 00:37:23,920 Speaker 1: the same ways. Three Deers is like, the people who 748 00:37:24,040 --> 00:37:26,840 Speaker 1: Nestle enslaved lost just a freme court case when I 749 00:37:26,840 --> 00:37:29,160 Speaker 1: tried to see them because they couldn't prove that Nestlee 750 00:37:30,120 --> 00:37:34,359 Speaker 1: directly ordered the slavery. And then because because it didn't 751 00:37:34,360 --> 00:37:36,680 Speaker 1: happen in the US, it once I couldn't prove that 752 00:37:36,840 --> 00:37:38,279 Speaker 1: once that it didn't happen in the US, they never 753 00:37:38,520 --> 00:37:41,120 Speaker 1: standing to sue an American course. So yeah, this is yeah, 754 00:37:41,200 --> 00:37:43,560 Speaker 1: So there's this whole legal framework that that's set up, 755 00:37:43,800 --> 00:37:46,120 Speaker 1: and this this happens everywhere to to to use these 756 00:37:46,160 --> 00:37:49,200 Speaker 1: contractors to do crime. And in the Chinese case of 757 00:37:49,239 --> 00:37:50,960 Speaker 1: three deers, you get exactly the same thing. You know, 758 00:37:51,000 --> 00:37:53,319 Speaker 1: you have the middleman and contractors, who are the people 759 00:37:53,360 --> 00:37:55,520 Speaker 1: who are doping this milk and you know I doping. 760 00:37:55,560 --> 00:37:57,399 Speaker 1: It's like they're they're they're putting additives into the milk 761 00:37:57,480 --> 00:37:59,879 Speaker 1: just to fake the test of faith about the approaching count. 762 00:38:00,040 --> 00:38:02,239 Speaker 1: And you know, and by by getting the middleman to 763 00:38:02,280 --> 00:38:04,279 Speaker 1: do it possible with my ability and you know, if 764 00:38:04,360 --> 00:38:08,719 Speaker 1: things like go wrong, you can just blame the farmers. No, no, 765 00:38:09,520 --> 00:38:12,000 Speaker 1: I will say this, So some farmers are desperate enough 766 00:38:12,000 --> 00:38:16,440 Speaker 1: to put additives into their milk themselves. Um, but and 767 00:38:16,640 --> 00:38:18,000 Speaker 1: you know, and and the farmers in the media, the 768 00:38:18,000 --> 00:38:21,080 Speaker 1: people who get blamed for this, but you know a 769 00:38:21,200 --> 00:38:22,759 Speaker 1: lot of them, and even the people who are doing it, 770 00:38:22,840 --> 00:38:26,000 Speaker 1: like they don't know what they're like putting into the milk, 771 00:38:26,280 --> 00:38:28,480 Speaker 1: so they just assume that it's like fine. But you 772 00:38:28,560 --> 00:38:31,160 Speaker 1: know this, this, this, this turns into a huge problem 773 00:38:31,360 --> 00:38:34,520 Speaker 1: because you know, the combination is sort of the incredible 774 00:38:34,560 --> 00:38:36,480 Speaker 1: greed of these large bomb business owners and the desperation 775 00:38:36,560 --> 00:38:38,600 Speaker 1: of these farmers leads to a series of really bad 776 00:38:38,680 --> 00:38:43,040 Speaker 1: milk scandals the well, one of the more famous instances 777 00:38:43,080 --> 00:38:45,880 Speaker 1: of like the worst instance I think um was was 778 00:38:45,920 --> 00:38:48,359 Speaker 1: the fake milk scandal two thousand four, where a bunch 779 00:38:48,440 --> 00:38:51,279 Speaker 1: of just fake baby powder was made with regular milk 780 00:38:51,320 --> 00:38:53,480 Speaker 1: and not you know, like hyprotein milk was sold to 781 00:38:53,480 --> 00:38:55,800 Speaker 1: a bunch of extreme cor rural farmers and the result 782 00:38:55,840 --> 00:38:58,960 Speaker 1: of this fifty babies dicee and malnutrition because you know, 783 00:38:59,080 --> 00:39:01,239 Speaker 1: the milk didn't give the nutrients that they needed, so 784 00:39:01,320 --> 00:39:04,360 Speaker 1: they just they starved. And yeah, that's what babies do 785 00:39:04,440 --> 00:39:09,360 Speaker 1: when you don't Yeah yeah yeah. And this, you know this, 786 00:39:09,680 --> 00:39:13,120 Speaker 1: this this pisces off everyone because here's a bunch of 787 00:39:13,200 --> 00:39:16,399 Speaker 1: dead babies who started to death, and there's a huge 788 00:39:16,440 --> 00:39:19,840 Speaker 1: crackdown and a bunch of people, including party officials, get arrested, 789 00:39:20,080 --> 00:39:22,400 Speaker 1: and you know the result of this is there's a 790 00:39:22,600 --> 00:39:25,960 Speaker 1: whole series of these very high profile attempts by the 791 00:39:26,040 --> 00:39:28,080 Speaker 1: party to get the problem with food safety and fake 792 00:39:28,120 --> 00:39:31,200 Speaker 1: food and fake drugs under control. And this culminates in 793 00:39:31,280 --> 00:39:34,600 Speaker 1: the CCP executing the head of their Food and Drug 794 00:39:34,680 --> 00:39:38,800 Speaker 1: Administration for taking bribes from a pharmaceutical company promote their products, 795 00:39:39,200 --> 00:39:42,320 Speaker 1: like they kill a cabinet level official, and it doesn't 796 00:39:42,360 --> 00:39:44,479 Speaker 1: do anything, because the problem isn't about sort of isn't 797 00:39:44,480 --> 00:39:47,520 Speaker 1: about just sort of individual corruption. It's structural. And you 798 00:39:47,600 --> 00:39:49,480 Speaker 1: know this is this is sort of a structural problem 799 00:39:49,520 --> 00:39:51,759 Speaker 1: with capitalism. Like the cheapest and easiest way to make 800 00:39:51,800 --> 00:39:56,000 Speaker 1: money is just to scam people. And you know, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, 801 00:39:56,040 --> 00:39:57,520 Speaker 1: it's always the best way to make money. Yeah, we 802 00:39:57,640 --> 00:39:59,440 Speaker 1: we have seen this. This, this is one of the 803 00:39:59,520 --> 00:40:02,799 Speaker 1: running the eames of behind the Bastards is get rich, 804 00:40:02,920 --> 00:40:05,880 Speaker 1: scam people. And you know, cutting corners and even just 805 00:40:05,920 --> 00:40:08,560 Speaker 1: like making fake stuff doesn't work, makes you an incredible 806 00:40:08,560 --> 00:40:10,799 Speaker 1: amount of money. And you know, the longer you can 807 00:40:11,000 --> 00:40:13,040 Speaker 1: keep the scam going, the better off you are. And 808 00:40:13,200 --> 00:40:14,959 Speaker 1: you know this is this is the way the intent 809 00:40:15,000 --> 00:40:17,280 Speaker 1: of structure works everywhere. The only reason that food safety 810 00:40:17,320 --> 00:40:18,960 Speaker 1: is as good as it is, and like Europe is 811 00:40:19,080 --> 00:40:21,440 Speaker 1: that you know, food safety was a key demand of 812 00:40:21,520 --> 00:40:23,360 Speaker 1: sort of the workers who have been in progressive reformers 813 00:40:23,400 --> 00:40:25,640 Speaker 1: were able to get these food safety rightular is put 814 00:40:25,680 --> 00:40:27,160 Speaker 1: in place. But you know, and I kind of slice 815 00:40:27,200 --> 00:40:30,200 Speaker 1: this enough, and don't worry, folks, they're dismantling it. They're 816 00:40:30,239 --> 00:40:32,560 Speaker 1: dismant don't worry. They'll get rid of those food safety 817 00:40:32,600 --> 00:40:36,120 Speaker 1: regulations in Europe here everywhere. Don't worry people. Yeah, well, 818 00:40:36,280 --> 00:40:39,960 Speaker 1: the soon you will be free to eat poison. Oh, 819 00:40:40,040 --> 00:40:43,640 Speaker 1: don't worry. Europeans also eat poison. Um. Even the controls 820 00:40:43,680 --> 00:40:46,279 Speaker 1: are put in place like don't work all that well. So, 821 00:40:46,400 --> 00:40:49,320 Speaker 1: for example, like in France, there's this massive scandal in 822 00:40:49,360 --> 00:40:51,800 Speaker 1: the eighties and nineties where it revealed the Socialist Party 823 00:40:52,280 --> 00:40:55,680 Speaker 1: had been sending blood drawn from prisoners with HIV and 824 00:40:55,719 --> 00:40:58,759 Speaker 1: hepatitis and selling it to Bear Pharmaceuticals that Bear could 825 00:40:58,800 --> 00:41:02,759 Speaker 1: make a drug for hemophelia. Actually, so you love to 826 00:41:03,000 --> 00:41:07,160 Speaker 1: see it. Damn. That's that's that's the that's the that's 827 00:41:07,200 --> 00:41:10,640 Speaker 1: what people come to behind the bastards for is that France, 828 00:41:10,760 --> 00:41:14,200 Speaker 1: the French Socialist Party selling HIV tainted blood to big 829 00:41:14,280 --> 00:41:16,839 Speaker 1: farmer and the prisoners and then and then I think 830 00:41:17,280 --> 00:41:20,480 Speaker 1: this has like a reverbraining scandals because the British government 831 00:41:20,600 --> 00:41:23,640 Speaker 1: like knows that it's this drug is poisoned and gives 832 00:41:23,680 --> 00:41:27,640 Speaker 1: it to people anyways. It's yeah, and you know, and 833 00:41:27,719 --> 00:41:29,000 Speaker 1: this is this is the sort of last part of 834 00:41:29,000 --> 00:41:31,840 Speaker 1: the incentive structure at play with with unsafe food and drugs, 835 00:41:32,200 --> 00:41:34,760 Speaker 1: which is state officials trying to make money for themselves 836 00:41:34,840 --> 00:41:37,440 Speaker 1: and their political clients. And you know, this is the 837 00:41:37,480 --> 00:41:40,120 Speaker 1: cause of food safety issues in all capitalist countries, but 838 00:41:40,280 --> 00:41:43,520 Speaker 1: China in particular has you know, it has a more 839 00:41:43,560 --> 00:41:47,200 Speaker 1: intense version of this because there's this really really fierce 840 00:41:47,239 --> 00:41:51,359 Speaker 1: competition between different local governments over GDP growth rates. Because 841 00:41:51,360 --> 00:41:54,799 Speaker 1: you know, if you're Chinese official, right, like, the way 842 00:41:54,880 --> 00:41:58,600 Speaker 1: you move up in the party is by how you're 843 00:41:58,680 --> 00:42:00,600 Speaker 1: sort of your local and provincial you know, you're you're 844 00:42:00,600 --> 00:42:02,080 Speaker 1: a cadre, right, you're in charge of the city, you're 845 00:42:02,080 --> 00:42:03,719 Speaker 1: in charge of the town. The way the way you're 846 00:42:03,840 --> 00:42:08,040 Speaker 1: evaluated and how you open the party is mostly based 847 00:42:08,120 --> 00:42:11,520 Speaker 1: on on how high your GDP radio is. Now this 848 00:42:11,800 --> 00:42:15,879 Speaker 1: means that you know, if you think socialists, yeah, it's 849 00:42:15,920 --> 00:42:21,239 Speaker 1: it's great, it's it's incredible they It's also it's also 850 00:42:21,280 --> 00:42:23,480 Speaker 1: funny because like one of the big things in across 851 00:42:23,520 --> 00:42:26,440 Speaker 1: the whole sort of like really eighties and nineties and 852 00:42:26,600 --> 00:42:27,920 Speaker 1: is still going on today, was like one of the 853 00:42:27,960 --> 00:42:30,279 Speaker 1: big sub socialist projects is about how GDP is like 854 00:42:30,320 --> 00:42:33,799 Speaker 1: a completely bullshit metric of like economic growth at China 855 00:42:33,920 --> 00:42:36,560 Speaker 1: is like no, no, no, our cadre evaluations are all 856 00:42:36,640 --> 00:42:39,560 Speaker 1: GDP now and and this means that you know, the 857 00:42:39,600 --> 00:42:43,000 Speaker 1: countries will sign off on just literally anything that that 858 00:42:43,080 --> 00:42:46,840 Speaker 1: they think will just like cause any growth whatsoever. So luckily, 859 00:42:46,880 --> 00:42:49,000 Speaker 1: in the US we do not have the problem of 860 00:42:50,239 --> 00:42:53,840 Speaker 1: bribery because giving money to politicians and exchange for political 861 00:42:53,880 --> 00:42:56,720 Speaker 1: favors is in fact legal and thus definitionally not bribery. 862 00:42:57,280 --> 00:43:01,200 Speaker 1: But unfortunately for corporations in China, yeah, yeah, Unfortunately for 863 00:43:01,400 --> 00:43:04,359 Speaker 1: for corporations in China, China is an absolute one party 864 00:43:04,719 --> 00:43:07,040 Speaker 1: capitalistic tatorship, which means you have to bribe politicians the 865 00:43:07,080 --> 00:43:12,920 Speaker 1: old fashioned way, like socialism intended. Do you know who 866 00:43:13,000 --> 00:43:17,120 Speaker 1: won't bribe Chinese regulators in order to poison their milk? 867 00:43:17,280 --> 00:43:20,560 Speaker 1: I mean definitely not our sponsors, because they are actively 868 00:43:20,680 --> 00:43:24,640 Speaker 1: bribing Chinese regulators as we speak, regulators of all nations. 869 00:43:24,760 --> 00:43:27,680 Speaker 1: You know, we we we only go with the locust corporations. 870 00:43:27,719 --> 00:43:32,759 Speaker 1: So they'll bribe Chinese regulators, they'll bribe Zimbabwean regulators, they'll 871 00:43:32,800 --> 00:43:37,560 Speaker 1: bribe regulators from Latin America, They'll bribe regulators from anywhere 872 00:43:37,600 --> 00:43:41,799 Speaker 1: in the world. That's the behind the bastards guarantee everyone's 873 00:43:41,840 --> 00:43:52,040 Speaker 1: getting bribed. Here's here's ads, Chris, you know it, did it? 874 00:43:52,160 --> 00:43:54,320 Speaker 1: Did it? Did occur to me that you know that 875 00:43:54,480 --> 00:43:56,520 Speaker 1: that whole system you just kind of set up whereby 876 00:43:56,600 --> 00:44:00,759 Speaker 1: these these Chinese farmers are essentially recre eating the gig 877 00:44:00,880 --> 00:44:04,400 Speaker 1: economy in order to maximize the their profits at the 878 00:44:04,480 --> 00:44:06,880 Speaker 1: expense of both the people receiving the milk and the 879 00:44:06,960 --> 00:44:10,040 Speaker 1: people who who who labor for them. But but aren't 880 00:44:10,120 --> 00:44:13,520 Speaker 1: you know, full full partners in the endeavor. Um, we're 881 00:44:13,600 --> 00:44:17,120 Speaker 1: kind of doing that with podcasting. Yeah, yeah, that's it's good. 882 00:44:17,560 --> 00:44:20,640 Speaker 1: I love I love I love doing things that succeed 883 00:44:20,760 --> 00:44:25,240 Speaker 1: for everybody. So Chris uh please please continue your podcast 884 00:44:25,320 --> 00:44:33,040 Speaker 1: share now. You know so so that the other thing 885 00:44:33,080 --> 00:44:35,799 Speaker 1: about China is that you know, so you can buy politicians, right, 886 00:44:35,840 --> 00:44:38,480 Speaker 1: but you can also you can also literally bribe the 887 00:44:38,520 --> 00:44:44,640 Speaker 1: regulators directly, and you know, okay, so so Chinese regulation, um, 888 00:44:45,440 --> 00:44:48,000 Speaker 1: you know, so so when Chinese regulators are not literally 889 00:44:48,120 --> 00:44:51,400 Speaker 1: representatives from the corporation they're supposed to be regulating, you know, 890 00:44:51,480 --> 00:44:53,319 Speaker 1: you get corruption. Like you know, we saw you let 891 00:44:53,360 --> 00:44:55,239 Speaker 1: the CCP executed the due too as their head of 892 00:44:55,480 --> 00:44:58,640 Speaker 1: the state food or administration. The corruption goes for the 893 00:44:58,680 --> 00:45:00,800 Speaker 1: local level all the way to the top. And and 894 00:45:01,000 --> 00:45:03,720 Speaker 1: corruption among regulators is so bad that when a Chinese 895 00:45:03,719 --> 00:45:06,719 Speaker 1: state journalist like took maternity leave and wound up making 896 00:45:07,200 --> 00:45:11,560 Speaker 1: a documentary and air pollution after her baby developed a 897 00:45:11,640 --> 00:45:13,680 Speaker 1: tumor well in the womb because the air quality was 898 00:45:13,760 --> 00:45:18,120 Speaker 1: so bad, she she like looked at the US as 899 00:45:18,160 --> 00:45:20,839 Speaker 1: a bottle of a country with a functioning regulatory apparatus. 900 00:45:21,719 --> 00:45:23,640 Speaker 1: And you know, again this is this is interesting because 901 00:45:23,719 --> 00:45:26,080 Speaker 1: this isn't sort of just like partisan hack criticism, right 902 00:45:26,120 --> 00:45:28,560 Speaker 1: like this is this this is the Chinese state Uh, 903 00:45:29,040 --> 00:45:31,120 Speaker 1: this is the Chinese state journalists. And you know, and 904 00:45:31,160 --> 00:45:33,960 Speaker 1: the CCP thinks that the issues that she's bringing up, 905 00:45:34,160 --> 00:45:37,799 Speaker 1: like are valid enough that there's talk about she's called 906 00:45:37,880 --> 00:45:39,600 Speaker 1: under the dome, and they think the issues are valid 907 00:45:39,719 --> 00:45:41,680 Speaker 1: enough that they don't ban it. This is you know, 908 00:45:41,800 --> 00:45:43,520 Speaker 1: this is a documentary that's very critical at the party, 909 00:45:43,560 --> 00:45:45,320 Speaker 1: and they don't ban it for the first week that 910 00:45:45,360 --> 00:45:47,640 Speaker 1: it's released. And you know, this is this is one 911 00:45:47,640 --> 00:45:50,120 Speaker 1: of the ways the CCP sort of like tacitly allows 912 00:45:50,160 --> 00:45:52,759 Speaker 1: criticism to be made because you know, okay, so you 913 00:45:52,840 --> 00:45:56,279 Speaker 1: can't actually just have free criticism their right. But you know, 914 00:45:56,760 --> 00:45:59,439 Speaker 1: they were like, okay, we'll we'll ban it eventually, boil 915 00:45:59,480 --> 00:46:02,479 Speaker 1: that people see it first. And the thing they were like, okay, 916 00:46:02,520 --> 00:46:05,360 Speaker 1: we need to let people see is Chinese regulatory corruption 917 00:46:05,440 --> 00:46:08,120 Speaker 1: is so bad it makes people long for the American 918 00:46:08,239 --> 00:46:13,320 Speaker 1: the amazing safety system the US. Yeah, it's it's it's bad. Yeah. 919 00:46:14,840 --> 00:46:17,360 Speaker 1: Now ab two thousand seven, Chinese authorities are you know, 920 00:46:17,400 --> 00:46:20,399 Speaker 1: they're not unaware of the practice of putting additives into milk, 921 00:46:21,040 --> 00:46:23,759 Speaker 1: and this kicks off this kind of regulatory cold war 922 00:46:23,840 --> 00:46:27,799 Speaker 1: between additive manufacturers and the regulators who like actually don't 923 00:46:28,200 --> 00:46:30,560 Speaker 1: care about not poisoning children. And you know, so the 924 00:46:30,600 --> 00:46:33,560 Speaker 1: regulators change or techniques to detect like the chemicals that 925 00:46:33,560 --> 00:46:35,960 Speaker 1: people are using, and people change the chemicals and there's 926 00:46:35,960 --> 00:46:38,120 Speaker 1: this there's this whole sort of cold war and it 927 00:46:38,200 --> 00:46:40,480 Speaker 1: starts to get worse in late two tho as the 928 00:46:40,560 --> 00:46:44,280 Speaker 1: CCP imposes price controls a baby formulas an anti poverty measure. 929 00:46:45,080 --> 00:46:47,719 Speaker 1: Now this is not like a bad thing inherently, like 930 00:46:47,800 --> 00:46:50,400 Speaker 1: in principle, but you know, if you're dealing with like 931 00:46:50,440 --> 00:46:53,680 Speaker 1: a state owned firm that's designed to actually produce goods 932 00:46:53,719 --> 00:46:55,799 Speaker 1: for people and not designed to make money, this can 933 00:46:55,800 --> 00:46:59,080 Speaker 1: actually work. Um. But you know, the price controls had 934 00:46:59,160 --> 00:47:01,640 Speaker 1: these weird unto the consequences when applied to you know, 935 00:47:02,400 --> 00:47:07,640 Speaker 1: the three deer three deer, the contract worker co Opal 936 00:47:07,960 --> 00:47:09,680 Speaker 1: and you know so so three years and the other 937 00:47:09,800 --> 00:47:11,840 Speaker 1: the other milk companies just sort of pass on the 938 00:47:11,880 --> 00:47:13,840 Speaker 1: added costs, and the pricing strows down to the middleman, 939 00:47:13,880 --> 00:47:15,960 Speaker 1: and the middleman are like, okay, well we'll pass the 940 00:47:16,000 --> 00:47:19,920 Speaker 1: price out of the farmers. Now this escalates the regulatory 941 00:47:20,000 --> 00:47:23,239 Speaker 1: cold war because the price for like regular milk just implodes, um, 942 00:47:23,600 --> 00:47:27,719 Speaker 1: and people start adding these incredibly dangerous chemicals, like more 943 00:47:27,800 --> 00:47:30,319 Speaker 1: dangerous than that I've already been using to the milk 944 00:47:31,040 --> 00:47:33,440 Speaker 1: to to fake these tests and those normal. One of 945 00:47:33,480 --> 00:47:37,400 Speaker 1: this is melanine. Now, melanine is a chemical that is 946 00:47:37,400 --> 00:47:40,640 Speaker 1: normally used to make plastics. Um, it's common in you know, 947 00:47:40,719 --> 00:47:42,960 Speaker 1: so that sounds like something babies need a lot of Yeah, 948 00:47:42,960 --> 00:47:46,279 Speaker 1: because babies are basically mostly plastic. Yeah, and it's completely healthy. 949 00:47:46,280 --> 00:47:47,880 Speaker 1: It's like that. That's why it's why you let them 950 00:47:47,960 --> 00:47:49,840 Speaker 1: eat dishes, or when when the baby starts chomping on 951 00:47:49,920 --> 00:47:51,600 Speaker 1: a countertop, it's like, we've gotta get the mel mean, 952 00:47:51,640 --> 00:47:53,360 Speaker 1: you got you gotta let them eat this countertop. You 953 00:47:53,440 --> 00:47:56,000 Speaker 1: got to get that melon. Yeah. Absolutely, that's why I 954 00:47:56,120 --> 00:47:59,799 Speaker 1: feed babies nothing but pure plastic. What I filter out. 955 00:47:59,880 --> 00:48:02,319 Speaker 1: I get one of those facial scrubbers with the little microbeads, 956 00:48:02,640 --> 00:48:04,840 Speaker 1: and I filter out those microbeads and I just funnel 957 00:48:04,880 --> 00:48:06,839 Speaker 1: it right into the baby's mouth, and that that keeps 958 00:48:06,880 --> 00:48:12,200 Speaker 1: them healthy. Yeah. Toxic, yeah yeah, yeah, but babies are 959 00:48:12,280 --> 00:48:23,239 Speaker 1: mostly poisoned by way right babies. Yeah. So oh boy. 960 00:48:24,120 --> 00:48:28,319 Speaker 1: So unfortunately for people who like babies Melanian. So if 961 00:48:28,360 --> 00:48:33,160 Speaker 1: you ingest it, it causes you to develop kidney stones Jesus, Yeah, babies. 962 00:48:33,239 --> 00:48:37,279 Speaker 1: So babies are getting kidney sounds. I mean I hate that. 963 00:48:37,440 --> 00:48:40,239 Speaker 1: Yeah yeah, so you know. But on the other hand, 964 00:48:40,320 --> 00:48:44,040 Speaker 1: you know, it's it's really unless you're specifically looking for it, 965 00:48:44,160 --> 00:48:47,520 Speaker 1: it's extremely hard to detect because basically what does it 966 00:48:47,960 --> 00:48:51,000 Speaker 1: So the p the like more refined protein tests are 967 00:48:51,040 --> 00:48:52,719 Speaker 1: like testing for level of nitrogen in it, because love 968 00:48:52,719 --> 00:48:54,480 Speaker 1: of the nitrogen in the thing tells you how much 969 00:48:54,840 --> 00:48:57,480 Speaker 1: protein there is. And this thing like boost level of nitrogen. 970 00:48:58,440 --> 00:49:00,719 Speaker 1: And so you know when people start getting desperate, they're 971 00:49:00,719 --> 00:49:02,719 Speaker 1: like a skirt, we'll we'll put plastic into this, will 972 00:49:02,760 --> 00:49:06,320 Speaker 1: put this chemical and you know, this stuff starts getting 973 00:49:06,360 --> 00:49:08,479 Speaker 1: put in milk all acrash China in order to pass 974 00:49:08,520 --> 00:49:11,560 Speaker 1: off like shitty milk as like high quality baby formula milk. 975 00:49:12,280 --> 00:49:17,200 Speaker 1: But it's really just causing baby baby baby kidney stones. Yeah, dark, 976 00:49:17,480 --> 00:49:20,520 Speaker 1: I don't like that at all. Yeah, it's it's gonna 977 00:49:20,520 --> 00:49:22,799 Speaker 1: get worse. I mean. The good news is that when 978 00:49:22,880 --> 00:49:26,200 Speaker 1: you get kidney stones, doctors tend to advise like beer 979 00:49:26,360 --> 00:49:29,479 Speaker 1: is often advised because it helps you pass them. So really, 980 00:49:29,600 --> 00:49:32,440 Speaker 1: we just need to start getting those babies beer and 981 00:49:32,520 --> 00:49:35,560 Speaker 1: it'll the problem solves. Just mix beer in with the milk, 982 00:49:36,000 --> 00:49:38,399 Speaker 1: do a milk beer bong for the babies, and then 983 00:49:38,719 --> 00:49:41,760 Speaker 1: the babies get nutrition and they pass the kidney stones 984 00:49:41,800 --> 00:49:44,360 Speaker 1: and everyone's happy. Right now, I can't think of a 985 00:49:44,400 --> 00:49:48,279 Speaker 1: problem with that. Let's continue. Oh god, So in in 986 00:49:48,480 --> 00:49:52,080 Speaker 1: in November two seven, a man named Wong buy some 987 00:49:52,239 --> 00:49:54,960 Speaker 1: three to your Baby formula for his young daughter. Now 988 00:49:55,120 --> 00:49:57,480 Speaker 1: he holds onto this to the formula until or if 989 00:49:57,520 --> 00:50:00,399 Speaker 1: he doesn't ate, but when he starts using, he quickly 990 00:50:00,440 --> 00:50:03,840 Speaker 1: realizes there's something wrong with his daughter. It becomes incredibly 991 00:50:03,880 --> 00:50:05,880 Speaker 1: painful for her to go to the bathroom and her 992 00:50:06,040 --> 00:50:09,120 Speaker 1: urine has these weird particles in it. And eventually he 993 00:50:09,200 --> 00:50:11,440 Speaker 1: figures out the thing that's causing it as a powdered milk. So, 994 00:50:11,680 --> 00:50:14,680 Speaker 1: you know, he he makes what's you know, the normal 995 00:50:14,719 --> 00:50:16,680 Speaker 1: assumption if you buy something in China and it makes 996 00:50:16,719 --> 00:50:19,839 Speaker 1: you sick is that it's fake. So he calls Three 997 00:50:19,880 --> 00:50:23,239 Speaker 1: Deer Service hotline to confer with them. Is fake, and 998 00:50:23,719 --> 00:50:26,320 Speaker 1: you know, so so sometimes buying And in late February 999 00:50:26,760 --> 00:50:29,480 Speaker 1: they're they're sort of like doing bureaucratic stuff. Um. In 1000 00:50:29,560 --> 00:50:31,520 Speaker 1: late February, he sends them some of the packages that 1001 00:50:31,560 --> 00:50:35,120 Speaker 1: he has left and they confirm, surprisingly the packages are 1002 00:50:35,160 --> 00:50:38,560 Speaker 1: not fake, they're real, and they tell long To to 1003 00:50:38,719 --> 00:50:41,680 Speaker 1: send the rest of the packages like to the company. 1004 00:50:42,520 --> 00:50:45,600 Speaker 1: Now Long should have been one of the big heroes 1005 00:50:45,640 --> 00:50:47,160 Speaker 1: of this story because he tells him the funk off 1006 00:50:47,680 --> 00:50:50,239 Speaker 1: because he's like, Okay, I want an actual examination of 1007 00:50:50,320 --> 00:50:53,359 Speaker 1: like what's making my what what made my baby like sick? 1008 00:50:54,000 --> 00:50:56,160 Speaker 1: And so so he goes to his local consumer associated 1009 00:50:56,239 --> 00:51:01,040 Speaker 1: Demand one. The problem is that the inspection for to 1010 00:51:01,560 --> 00:51:03,640 Speaker 1: figure out which one with his milk costs a third 1011 00:51:03,719 --> 00:51:07,520 Speaker 1: of the average salary of a Chinese worker, and three 1012 00:51:07,600 --> 00:51:09,759 Speaker 1: DERs refuses to pay for it, so he spends the 1013 00:51:09,920 --> 00:51:12,200 Speaker 1: entire money he can't so he literally doesn't have the 1014 00:51:12,200 --> 00:51:13,800 Speaker 1: money for so he spends the entire one sales and 1015 00:51:13,880 --> 00:51:15,480 Speaker 1: eight trying to fight his way through this just absolute 1016 00:51:15,520 --> 00:51:17,560 Speaker 1: bar cragic nightmare trying to figure out what's happened to 1017 00:51:17,640 --> 00:51:22,200 Speaker 1: his daughter and it comes to nothing. Um, now one 1018 00:51:22,600 --> 00:51:26,320 Speaker 1: is interesting. He actually posts about this online and a 1019 00:51:26,480 --> 00:51:29,680 Speaker 1: very thread very quickly is locked. But he's he becomes 1020 00:51:29,719 --> 00:51:32,919 Speaker 1: the first documented case of poisoning from three years powdered milk. 1021 00:51:33,920 --> 00:51:38,000 Speaker 1: Now well long is fighting this case. There is a 1022 00:51:38,160 --> 00:51:42,640 Speaker 1: massive earthquake in China that kills almost nine people. Jesus 1023 00:51:43,920 --> 00:51:47,880 Speaker 1: and she quickly realizes that three Deers is sending the 1024 00:51:47,960 --> 00:51:53,440 Speaker 1: survivors free baby formula. And at this point he you 1025 00:51:53,480 --> 00:51:55,920 Speaker 1: know he does, because nothing goes with your family being 1026 00:51:55,960 --> 00:51:59,440 Speaker 1: wiped out by a national disaster like kidney said yeah, yeah, 1027 00:51:59,440 --> 00:52:01,239 Speaker 1: it's great, you know. So so she goes up the 1028 00:52:01,280 --> 00:52:02,960 Speaker 1: chain of command to try to stop it, and she 1029 00:52:03,080 --> 00:52:07,279 Speaker 1: gets nowhere and his gets completely ignored. Now, so this 1030 00:52:07,400 --> 00:52:10,000 Speaker 1: is all this is happening in in something in March. 1031 00:52:10,400 --> 00:52:15,759 Speaker 1: Now in June, UM, Chinese doctors start to see something 1032 00:52:15,760 --> 00:52:18,440 Speaker 1: they've never seen before. There's thousands of these babies were 1033 00:52:18,560 --> 00:52:21,200 Speaker 1: almost altmore less than a year old, who are their 1034 00:52:21,239 --> 00:52:25,120 Speaker 1: bodies are completely swollen, they can't urinate, and they quickly 1035 00:52:25,200 --> 00:52:28,400 Speaker 1: realize when they start doing surgeries that they have kidney stones. 1036 00:52:28,560 --> 00:52:32,040 Speaker 1: And you know that this is a really weird, like 1037 00:52:32,400 --> 00:52:35,520 Speaker 1: babies do not get kidney stones, Like it just doesn't. 1038 00:52:36,160 --> 00:52:39,480 Speaker 1: This just does not happen. So you know, the doctors 1039 00:52:39,760 --> 00:52:42,279 Speaker 1: begin to suspect something's going on with powdered milk, and 1040 00:52:42,520 --> 00:52:44,400 Speaker 1: they try to go to the press. Now, now a 1041 00:52:44,440 --> 00:52:46,919 Speaker 1: few Chinese journalists have been hearing basically the same story. 1042 00:52:46,960 --> 00:52:49,520 Speaker 1: And you know when when doctors, like a few doctors 1043 00:52:49,520 --> 00:52:51,800 Speaker 1: starts showing up and confirming that you know, these babies 1044 00:52:51,840 --> 00:52:55,400 Speaker 1: in in in the hospital with kidney stones. Um, some 1045 00:52:55,520 --> 00:52:58,400 Speaker 1: journalist trying to publish the story. But the CCPs propaganda 1046 00:52:58,480 --> 00:53:00,680 Speaker 1: department and and yes, it is literally really called the 1047 00:53:01,040 --> 00:53:05,800 Speaker 1: Propaganda Department because yeah, I mean, oh boy, yeah, because 1048 00:53:05,840 --> 00:53:07,680 Speaker 1: I guess when it started, that was still a time 1049 00:53:07,719 --> 00:53:10,080 Speaker 1: when people used like there was a period of time 1050 00:53:10,120 --> 00:53:13,200 Speaker 1: where the term propaganda was often used openly and not 1051 00:53:13,360 --> 00:53:15,640 Speaker 1: as a negative. Yeah, you know. And also like when 1052 00:53:15,680 --> 00:53:17,600 Speaker 1: when it started, it was like like, you know, this 1053 00:53:17,760 --> 00:53:20,439 Speaker 1: starts like this starts before the CCP is a state 1054 00:53:20,560 --> 00:53:22,200 Speaker 1: because you know, I mean, the propagated Department is just 1055 00:53:22,239 --> 00:53:24,040 Speaker 1: like a bunch of people passing up pamphlets and now 1056 00:53:24,239 --> 00:53:28,160 Speaker 1: it's the state censorship agency now. Yeah, and so and 1057 00:53:28,239 --> 00:53:31,279 Speaker 1: the reason they killed this story in large part is 1058 00:53:31,280 --> 00:53:34,000 Speaker 1: because the Tasan eight Beijing Olympics. Now. I don't know 1059 00:53:34,040 --> 00:53:35,840 Speaker 1: how many other people remember the tals and the Olympics, 1060 00:53:35,880 --> 00:53:37,640 Speaker 1: but that was the first Olympics I ever watched, and 1061 00:53:37,719 --> 00:53:40,600 Speaker 1: it was just an enormous, this huge deal for the 1062 00:53:40,680 --> 00:53:43,520 Speaker 1: Chinese government. Yeah yeah, and a lot of this is 1063 00:53:43,680 --> 00:53:46,040 Speaker 1: trying to a bunch of I mean, like a lot 1064 00:53:46,120 --> 00:53:50,280 Speaker 1: of a lot of American conservatives got real real racist 1065 00:53:50,360 --> 00:53:53,240 Speaker 1: and stared about China because all the people drumming and stuff. 1066 00:53:53,400 --> 00:53:56,359 Speaker 1: Yeah yeah, yeah, and you know, yeah, it turned into 1067 00:53:56,360 --> 00:53:58,920 Speaker 1: this whole media debacle, and you know, part part of 1068 00:53:58,960 --> 00:54:00,640 Speaker 1: what's happening. So China's a been in the World Trade 1069 00:54:00,680 --> 00:54:02,960 Speaker 1: Organization for like seven years, right, and that that was 1070 00:54:03,000 --> 00:54:05,160 Speaker 1: a sort of acceptance back into like the liberal community 1071 00:54:05,280 --> 00:54:08,879 Speaker 1: estates or whatever after Tianaman, which you know, actually it's 1072 00:54:08,920 --> 00:54:09,960 Speaker 1: just sort of you know, this is one of the 1073 00:54:10,000 --> 00:54:12,760 Speaker 1: other weird things about history. So China was actually pretty 1074 00:54:12,760 --> 00:54:15,720 Speaker 1: popular in the US like through most of the eighties 1075 00:54:15,760 --> 00:54:17,360 Speaker 1: because they've been in like an American ally and the 1076 00:54:17,400 --> 00:54:19,160 Speaker 1: cold Board. You know, this is why I think it's 1077 00:54:19,400 --> 00:54:21,480 Speaker 1: uh yeah, like I'm pretty sure in Red Dawn, it's 1078 00:54:21,480 --> 00:54:23,400 Speaker 1: like the two countries that are left are China in 1079 00:54:23,440 --> 00:54:26,719 Speaker 1: the US, who are like fighting the Soviets. But you know, 1080 00:54:27,120 --> 00:54:28,839 Speaker 1: after Tianna, man, like all of that sort of good 1081 00:54:28,840 --> 00:54:31,840 Speaker 1: will like implodes and they speaking, you know, and this 1082 00:54:31,960 --> 00:54:34,080 Speaker 1: means that like like the Seals and an Olympics becomes 1083 00:54:34,160 --> 00:54:36,239 Speaker 1: like all the journalists called China's coming out party is 1084 00:54:36,280 --> 00:54:42,040 Speaker 1: a huge international politics geopolitical event. And and I kind 1085 00:54:42,080 --> 00:54:45,560 Speaker 1: of emphasize this enough. International politics is just an enormous 1086 00:54:45,640 --> 00:54:49,080 Speaker 1: dick waving contest that kills people for no reason. My 1087 00:54:49,280 --> 00:54:51,040 Speaker 1: favorite example of this, and just to make it clear 1088 00:54:51,080 --> 00:54:53,040 Speaker 1: that China is not the only country that kills people 1089 00:54:53,120 --> 00:54:57,120 Speaker 1: for just bullshit internacal prestige points. Uh So, my favorite example, 1090 00:54:57,520 --> 00:55:00,440 Speaker 1: it's the what happens right before the park A nuclear 1091 00:55:00,560 --> 00:55:02,960 Speaker 1: test band and nineteen in treaty in nineteen and sixty three, 1092 00:55:03,600 --> 00:55:06,120 Speaker 1: so you know, by by the sixty three, everyone's has 1093 00:55:06,239 --> 00:55:09,239 Speaker 1: realized that testing nukes above ground is bad because you're 1094 00:55:09,320 --> 00:55:13,719 Speaker 1: radiating everyone. So you know, they signed a treaty it's like, 1095 00:55:13,760 --> 00:55:16,000 Speaker 1: don't do this, and then the day before the treaty 1096 00:55:16,040 --> 00:55:17,960 Speaker 1: goes into effect, both the US and the USS are 1097 00:55:18,000 --> 00:55:21,200 Speaker 1: spending an entire day dropping hundreds of nukes just for 1098 00:55:21,280 --> 00:55:22,680 Speaker 1: no reason. It's just like that they do this giant 1099 00:55:22,760 --> 00:55:24,839 Speaker 1: dick waving contest just to prove that they're like, oh hey, 1100 00:55:24,880 --> 00:55:26,399 Speaker 1: look a look at how many nukes we can drop. 1101 00:55:26,520 --> 00:55:29,200 Speaker 1: And this kills an enormous number of people, but you know, 1102 00:55:29,239 --> 00:55:31,040 Speaker 1: it kills them slowly with cancer and sort of hard 1103 00:55:31,080 --> 00:55:33,279 Speaker 1: to trace, so nobody really talks about the fact that like, 1104 00:55:33,960 --> 00:55:37,400 Speaker 1: like thousands upon thousands of people died from just the 1105 00:55:37,960 --> 00:55:39,560 Speaker 1: US and the USS are just like having this dick 1106 00:55:39,600 --> 00:55:42,080 Speaker 1: waving contest for who has the most nukes, so, you know, 1107 00:55:42,360 --> 00:55:44,960 Speaker 1: and China's version of this is that they're they're absolutely 1108 00:55:45,040 --> 00:55:47,920 Speaker 1: determined that everything goes perfectly and there's no pr hiccups, 1109 00:55:48,920 --> 00:55:51,879 Speaker 1: and so you know, I mean they they go like, okay, 1110 00:55:51,920 --> 00:55:55,719 Speaker 1: so they they use so much steel building the facilities 1111 00:55:55,719 --> 00:55:58,280 Speaker 1: that there's a global steel shortage for four years afterwards. 1112 00:55:58,480 --> 00:56:00,360 Speaker 1: Like they go to us, like they shot on fact frees. 1113 00:56:00,440 --> 00:56:03,239 Speaker 1: They bring in like a hundred twenty market workers who 1114 00:56:03,239 --> 00:56:08,200 Speaker 1: they're paying a hundred thirty dollars a month because socialism. Um. Yeah, 1115 00:56:08,200 --> 00:56:12,120 Speaker 1: and and they even they even they have this thing 1116 00:56:12,920 --> 00:56:14,719 Speaker 1: I think the people might remember this. So they have 1117 00:56:14,760 --> 00:56:18,400 Speaker 1: these IBM supercomputers right that they're using to target clouds 1118 00:56:18,440 --> 00:56:21,440 Speaker 1: with anti aircraft guns. So let's see these anti aircraft 1119 00:56:21,480 --> 00:56:23,040 Speaker 1: guns at the clouds to make it rain so that 1120 00:56:23,080 --> 00:56:25,800 Speaker 1: it wouldn't rain like over the event itself. You know, 1121 00:56:26,160 --> 00:56:29,759 Speaker 1: I mean this is yeah, likely they are shooting they're 1122 00:56:29,840 --> 00:56:33,279 Speaker 1: shooting guns at clouds in order to make sure it 1123 00:56:33,280 --> 00:56:34,880 Speaker 1: doesn't rain. Like this is this is the levels or 1124 00:56:34,960 --> 00:56:37,440 Speaker 1: pr OP you're you're dealing with here. And so you know, 1125 00:56:37,520 --> 00:56:39,359 Speaker 1: from from the start of the Games in August eighth 1126 00:56:39,640 --> 00:56:42,759 Speaker 1: until the Olympics finish, there is literally no way the 1127 00:56:42,840 --> 00:56:44,480 Speaker 1: CCP is going to let a story about a food 1128 00:56:44,480 --> 00:56:47,279 Speaker 1: safety crisis spread to the Western press. Now, unfortunately for 1129 00:56:47,320 --> 00:56:49,440 Speaker 1: the CCP, what they have on their hands is a 1130 00:56:49,520 --> 00:56:53,799 Speaker 1: massive food safety crisis. Now four months after the first 1131 00:56:53,840 --> 00:56:56,600 Speaker 1: cases reported three years begins to run tests on their 1132 00:56:56,640 --> 00:56:59,320 Speaker 1: round supply and they realize that basically their entire supply 1133 00:56:59,440 --> 00:57:03,840 Speaker 1: of baby formulas contaminated with melamine. Now on August seconds, 1134 00:57:04,200 --> 00:57:06,000 Speaker 1: they do the test come back in August one. On 1135 00:57:06,040 --> 00:57:09,440 Speaker 1: August second, Three Deers has his frantic meeting with with 1136 00:57:09,560 --> 00:57:12,759 Speaker 1: Fonterra out just that yeah, the their international affiliate, and 1137 00:57:12,960 --> 00:57:16,360 Speaker 1: Fonterra is like, okay, we need to do an immediate 1138 00:57:16,400 --> 00:57:19,680 Speaker 1: mass recall of all milk products because you know, we 1139 00:57:19,720 --> 00:57:22,160 Speaker 1: don't don't we don't know exactly what's back with melomine. 1140 00:57:22,240 --> 00:57:25,560 Speaker 1: And three Deers he's like, no, absolutely not under the 1141 00:57:25,640 --> 00:57:27,640 Speaker 1: rationale that you know, they don't want to have a 1142 00:57:27,680 --> 00:57:30,080 Speaker 1: scandal like six days before the start of the Olympics, 1143 00:57:30,120 --> 00:57:32,560 Speaker 1: and so they advocate for this very quiet, limited recall, 1144 00:57:33,560 --> 00:57:35,520 Speaker 1: and you know, they have this massive fight, there's all 1145 00:57:35,560 --> 00:57:37,840 Speaker 1: this weird corporate maneuver ring, but you know Three Deers 1146 00:57:37,960 --> 00:57:41,040 Speaker 1: is being backed by the CCP, so you know, they 1147 00:57:41,120 --> 00:57:43,480 Speaker 1: win out and they immediately set out to cover up 1148 00:57:43,520 --> 00:57:45,640 Speaker 1: the story of you know, the fact that they're poisoning 1149 00:57:45,680 --> 00:57:49,840 Speaker 1: all these kids until the Olympics are over, and they yes, 1150 00:57:50,040 --> 00:57:53,840 Speaker 1: they start like they start planting positive stories in local 1151 00:57:53,920 --> 00:57:57,000 Speaker 1: newspapers and TV stations like they have they have one 1152 00:57:57,000 --> 00:58:00,160 Speaker 1: of their PR people pretend to be a journalist and 1153 00:58:00,240 --> 00:58:03,080 Speaker 1: write a piece about them and then get it published 1154 00:58:03,280 --> 00:58:07,320 Speaker 1: like the get it published in the newspaper, and you know, 1155 00:58:07,400 --> 00:58:09,960 Speaker 1: and they also, I'm glad that stuff happens there too. 1156 00:58:10,080 --> 00:58:12,400 Speaker 1: I was feeling bad about America for a while, but 1157 00:58:12,560 --> 00:58:14,800 Speaker 1: now I realize we're just part of a beautiful global 1158 00:58:14,880 --> 00:58:18,000 Speaker 1: community of pr flax pretending to be journalists in order 1159 00:58:18,080 --> 00:58:20,800 Speaker 1: to sell death. Yeah, it's great. That is That is 1160 00:58:20,880 --> 00:58:24,040 Speaker 1: like when celebrities called the paparazzi on themselves to get 1161 00:58:24,080 --> 00:58:28,120 Speaker 1: a good photo. Yeah, the other thing they did. And 1162 00:58:28,360 --> 00:58:30,720 Speaker 1: this is something well, okay, it wouldn't surprise me if 1163 00:58:30,720 --> 00:58:32,600 Speaker 1: Google does this, but I've never heard of them doing it. 1164 00:58:33,520 --> 00:58:36,640 Speaker 1: But three Dyears buys off China's large as search engine. 1165 00:58:37,240 --> 00:58:40,920 Speaker 1: Who the Surgeon has a feature where if you're a company, 1166 00:58:40,960 --> 00:58:43,440 Speaker 1: you're like you're in the party, you can like you 1167 00:58:43,480 --> 00:58:45,840 Speaker 1: can pay them money to manipulate the results and so 1168 00:58:46,360 --> 00:58:48,240 Speaker 1: they pay this money in the search engine ensures that 1169 00:58:48,560 --> 00:58:50,760 Speaker 1: like if you search from melamine or sick babies, it 1170 00:58:50,840 --> 00:58:54,919 Speaker 1: won't get linked back to Fontera. And this this sort 1171 00:58:54,960 --> 00:58:59,240 Speaker 1: of media blackout works. UM three Dyers and Fontera say 1172 00:58:59,320 --> 00:59:01,240 Speaker 1: nothing to the pub until the Olympics are nearly over. 1173 00:59:01,400 --> 00:59:04,000 Speaker 1: UM on August twenty two is like that. This two 1174 00:59:04,080 --> 00:59:06,520 Speaker 1: days before the close of the games, and twenty days 1175 00:59:06,520 --> 00:59:09,240 Speaker 1: after they learned about this, Fontera finally reports the contamination 1176 00:59:09,280 --> 00:59:12,600 Speaker 1: to New Zealand Consulate and then New Zealand Consulate continues 1177 00:59:12,640 --> 00:59:14,360 Speaker 1: to sit on it until after the Games, however, because 1178 00:59:14,400 --> 00:59:16,560 Speaker 1: they don't want to damage relations with China, and it's 1179 00:59:16,600 --> 00:59:20,120 Speaker 1: not until September eight that Helen Clark, the Prime Minister 1180 00:59:20,160 --> 00:59:22,520 Speaker 1: of New Zealand, formally and openly reports the contamnation of 1181 00:59:22,520 --> 00:59:26,840 Speaker 1: the Chinese governments. Now I'm I'm emphasizing the dates so 1182 00:59:26,960 --> 00:59:31,960 Speaker 1: much because every single day that they delay means another 1183 00:59:32,040 --> 00:59:34,640 Speaker 1: day where thousands of babies are drinking poison and are 1184 00:59:34,640 --> 00:59:37,280 Speaker 1: permanently damaging their kidneys trying to piss out kidney stones, 1185 00:59:37,720 --> 00:59:40,480 Speaker 1: and the results of the delay gad This is this 1186 00:59:40,720 --> 00:59:45,600 Speaker 1: is the first case is reported in February they like. 1187 00:59:45,800 --> 00:59:48,680 Speaker 1: The Chinese government finally reacts in September, and the results 1188 00:59:48,720 --> 00:59:51,520 Speaker 1: of this is that three hundred thousand babies get sick, 1189 00:59:52,000 --> 00:59:57,440 Speaker 1: fifty thousands are hospitalizing, six children die And I want 1190 00:59:57,480 --> 00:59:59,200 Speaker 1: to read this quote from the from the South China 1191 00:59:59,280 --> 01:00:01,160 Speaker 1: Morning Post, you can get a sense of the effect 1192 01:00:01,240 --> 01:00:03,840 Speaker 1: that this had. Holding her timuth own son in her 1193 01:00:03,920 --> 01:00:08,480 Speaker 1: arms at Beijing's Children's Hospital, Jooshooping cries as she tell 1194 01:00:08,560 --> 01:00:10,360 Speaker 1: us how angry and shock she is to learn that 1195 01:00:10,440 --> 01:00:12,680 Speaker 1: the milk powder her son has been drinking could kill him. 1196 01:00:13,040 --> 01:00:16,360 Speaker 1: I couldn't fall asleep last night, she says. I feel 1197 01:00:16,400 --> 01:00:19,240 Speaker 1: so bad for having fed my baby toxic milk powder 1198 01:00:19,320 --> 01:00:22,000 Speaker 1: since the day he was born. Living on the main land, 1199 01:00:22,160 --> 01:00:24,160 Speaker 1: we sort of know that our food is always contaminated, 1200 01:00:24,400 --> 01:00:27,480 Speaker 1: but doing this to a vulnerable baby, the greedy businessmen 1201 01:00:27,480 --> 01:00:35,400 Speaker 1: are shameless. Yeah, it's people. Yeah, it's it's people are 1202 01:00:36,040 --> 01:00:39,840 Speaker 1: incredibly piste off. And you know the moment that the 1203 01:00:39,880 --> 01:00:41,640 Speaker 1: cats out of the bag and CCP starts, you know, 1204 01:00:41,720 --> 01:00:43,440 Speaker 1: they bring all their guns to bear in the crisis, 1205 01:00:43,640 --> 01:00:46,480 Speaker 1: and they're you know, the their investigations quickly discovered that 1206 01:00:47,000 --> 01:00:50,400 Speaker 1: it's not just three deers. Twenty two other milk companies 1207 01:00:50,640 --> 01:00:54,040 Speaker 1: have melamine in their milk. And you know, between three 1208 01:00:54,120 --> 01:00:56,240 Speaker 1: years and the twenty two other companies, that is almost 1209 01:00:56,280 --> 01:00:59,720 Speaker 1: the entirety of China's dairy industry. And you know that represents, 1210 01:00:59,800 --> 01:01:03,600 Speaker 1: by reasonable stanator systemic crisis. Now, the CCPs reaction to 1211 01:01:03,720 --> 01:01:06,320 Speaker 1: this was to execute two dairy farmers and what a 1212 01:01:06,360 --> 01:01:09,680 Speaker 1: manufacturer of melamine and powder, and put nine more people, 1213 01:01:09,800 --> 01:01:12,480 Speaker 1: including the now Pete girl boss head of three deers, 1214 01:01:12,600 --> 01:01:15,880 Speaker 1: in prison. And they also they fired a lot of 1215 01:01:15,920 --> 01:01:18,080 Speaker 1: the local quadren that have been involved in the cover 1216 01:01:18,360 --> 01:01:20,240 Speaker 1: up and the like. They find the companies a little 1217 01:01:20,240 --> 01:01:22,960 Speaker 1: bit and yeah, and so they pay the kids who 1218 01:01:23,000 --> 01:01:27,080 Speaker 1: get kidding stones like dollars and then if you get 1219 01:01:27,120 --> 01:01:28,920 Speaker 1: more sick than that, you get four thousand dollars and 1220 01:01:29,000 --> 01:01:33,000 Speaker 1: if you die, they'll give you twenty nine dollars, which well, hey, 1221 01:01:33,120 --> 01:01:35,160 Speaker 1: that's a pretty I mean ship. Yeah, but the thing is, 1222 01:01:35,240 --> 01:01:38,800 Speaker 1: I wouldn't want to die for that kind of you know, 1223 01:01:39,200 --> 01:01:41,800 Speaker 1: I've heard of worse payouts than that. But you know 1224 01:01:42,160 --> 01:01:45,400 Speaker 1: the problem is that like nothing fundamentally changes about like 1225 01:01:45,400 --> 01:01:47,960 Speaker 1: the structure of the dairy market, and people get exturely 1226 01:01:47,960 --> 01:01:51,040 Speaker 1: piste about this because you know, this is a scandal 1227 01:01:51,280 --> 01:01:54,320 Speaker 1: that affects almost the entire Chinese dairy industry and twelve 1228 01:01:54,400 --> 01:01:58,480 Speaker 1: total people get get prosecuted for it, and so you know, 1229 01:01:58,720 --> 01:02:00,920 Speaker 1: the prevailing wouldn't been in China becomes that like the 1230 01:02:01,000 --> 01:02:03,360 Speaker 1: CCP found a few convenient fall guys and are just 1231 01:02:03,560 --> 01:02:06,680 Speaker 1: you know, trying to sleep everything else under the rug. Yeah, 1232 01:02:07,040 --> 01:02:12,720 Speaker 1: it's bad. That's depressing, honestly. Yeah. You know the result 1233 01:02:12,800 --> 01:02:15,360 Speaker 1: of this is that, I mean some people wound up 1234 01:02:15,400 --> 01:02:17,680 Speaker 1: in prison. Yeah, and the CCP passes a bunch of 1235 01:02:17,720 --> 01:02:21,680 Speaker 1: food safety laws, but you know, this doesn't help, like, 1236 01:02:21,840 --> 01:02:24,400 Speaker 1: it doesn't solve the problem. And so you know, like 1237 01:02:25,280 --> 01:02:28,560 Speaker 1: the trust in the Chinese dairy market just implodes. And 1238 01:02:28,760 --> 01:02:30,919 Speaker 1: I mean people to this day still do not trust 1239 01:02:31,000 --> 01:02:32,960 Speaker 1: Chinese milk products like in China from you know, partially 1240 01:02:33,040 --> 01:02:36,000 Speaker 1: from the memory of of the babies with kidney stones 1241 01:02:36,480 --> 01:02:38,960 Speaker 1: and partially because the stuff keeps happening. I mean, there 1242 01:02:39,000 --> 01:02:41,640 Speaker 1: hasn't been anything worse than the melomine crisis, like thank 1243 01:02:41,720 --> 01:02:45,240 Speaker 1: god since then. But you know, like last year there 1244 01:02:45,560 --> 01:02:48,280 Speaker 1: was another fake milk scandal and five kids got rickets 1245 01:02:48,320 --> 01:02:51,640 Speaker 1: from mal nutrition, and so you know, people people are 1246 01:02:51,640 --> 01:02:55,480 Speaker 1: extremely skeptical of Chinese milk brands. Now the one example 1247 01:02:56,360 --> 01:02:58,440 Speaker 1: that would be too yeah, yeah, it makes sense, right, 1248 01:02:58,760 --> 01:03:02,280 Speaker 1: There's there's one interesting exception to this, and you know 1249 01:03:02,560 --> 01:03:05,000 Speaker 1: the exception is there's there's there was one like Chinese 1250 01:03:05,040 --> 01:03:08,440 Speaker 1: firm that emerged from the Melo Means scandal unscathed. And 1251 01:03:08,760 --> 01:03:10,160 Speaker 1: the way the reason they pulled this off are you 1252 01:03:10,160 --> 01:03:12,160 Speaker 1: able to pull this off because they don't use contract workers, 1253 01:03:12,760 --> 01:03:15,480 Speaker 1: and so that means they actually like run their farms, 1254 01:03:15,760 --> 01:03:18,680 Speaker 1: and you know, with no middlemen, without contract farmers, you 1255 01:03:18,800 --> 01:03:22,080 Speaker 1: get like much better like quality like quality control, you 1256 01:03:22,120 --> 01:03:25,520 Speaker 1: get better milk. And you know, if you're going to 1257 01:03:25,600 --> 01:03:28,360 Speaker 1: run a farm like that, it's way harder to do crime. 1258 01:03:29,880 --> 01:03:31,920 Speaker 1: But the problem is that this milk is more expensive, 1259 01:03:32,040 --> 01:03:34,360 Speaker 1: and that leads us to the final and maybe the 1260 01:03:34,400 --> 01:03:37,400 Speaker 1: most devastating part about the whole food safety problem. It 1261 01:03:37,480 --> 01:03:41,320 Speaker 1: affects the absolute poorest people in Chinese society. If you're rich, 1262 01:03:41,400 --> 01:03:42,680 Speaker 1: you don't have to eat this ship You can you 1263 01:03:42,720 --> 01:03:44,680 Speaker 1: can buy more expensive food than companies. You won't try 1264 01:03:44,720 --> 01:03:47,200 Speaker 1: to scam you. Yeah, you know, and I mean like 1265 01:03:47,280 --> 01:03:50,640 Speaker 1: like there's there's people go to like really elaborate efforts 1266 01:03:50,680 --> 01:03:53,360 Speaker 1: to do this, Like I so some of my family 1267 01:03:53,600 --> 01:03:56,400 Speaker 1: like works in the airline industry, and they talk about 1268 01:03:56,680 --> 01:04:00,120 Speaker 1: how people will, like so pilots who are like like 1269 01:04:00,440 --> 01:04:02,720 Speaker 1: flying up planes back from China the US will like 1270 01:04:02,960 --> 01:04:04,600 Speaker 1: go to American grocery stores and buy a bunch of 1271 01:04:04,640 --> 01:04:06,880 Speaker 1: flour and stuff so you can bring it back because 1272 01:04:06,880 --> 01:04:08,959 Speaker 1: they know that the American or at least they're okay 1273 01:04:09,080 --> 01:04:11,040 Speaker 1: because the American food stety centers are better and so 1274 01:04:12,120 --> 01:04:14,520 Speaker 1: you know, like yeah, so they bring it back for 1275 01:04:14,560 --> 01:04:18,800 Speaker 1: their families. But you know, margaret workers and ural villagers 1276 01:04:18,840 --> 01:04:20,960 Speaker 1: who come from the same place are all forced to 1277 01:04:21,040 --> 01:04:23,200 Speaker 1: just roll the dice every time they buy food because 1278 01:04:23,440 --> 01:04:25,040 Speaker 1: they don't make enough money to buy food they know 1279 01:04:25,200 --> 01:04:27,720 Speaker 1: is real. And I want to close this by talking 1280 01:04:27,760 --> 01:04:30,320 Speaker 1: a bit about like just how bad this problem is 1281 01:04:30,320 --> 01:04:33,240 Speaker 1: and how many how many people it affects. So China 1282 01:04:33,400 --> 01:04:37,280 Speaker 1: has two d and ninety million migrant workers. This is like, 1283 01:04:37,520 --> 01:04:40,040 Speaker 1: this is if if you took the microtworker population of 1284 01:04:40,120 --> 01:04:42,240 Speaker 1: China out and made them separate country, wuld be the 1285 01:04:42,240 --> 01:04:45,880 Speaker 1: fourth largest country on Earth. Um and China's entire economic 1286 01:04:45,920 --> 01:04:48,080 Speaker 1: system is based on making sure that this this migrant 1287 01:04:48,080 --> 01:04:51,160 Speaker 1: worker population, which is of the population of the total 1288 01:04:51,200 --> 01:04:54,680 Speaker 1: population of the US and industrial workforce. It's it's based 1289 01:04:54,680 --> 01:04:57,560 Speaker 1: on making sure that these people don't get insurance that 1290 01:04:57,720 --> 01:04:59,640 Speaker 1: you know that the insurance some non migrant workers get. 1291 01:04:59,800 --> 01:05:01,880 Speaker 1: And the results of this and you know, this one 1292 01:05:02,000 --> 01:05:04,920 Speaker 1: was off militure Americans. People just don't go to the 1293 01:05:05,000 --> 01:05:09,320 Speaker 1: doctor unless they're literally dying. Yeah, so you know, we 1294 01:05:09,600 --> 01:05:13,560 Speaker 1: know what that's like. And you know, yeah, except you know, 1295 01:05:13,800 --> 01:05:17,600 Speaker 1: but but it's it's even worse here because the people 1296 01:05:17,640 --> 01:05:19,800 Speaker 1: who can't afford to buy food that they know isn't 1297 01:05:19,840 --> 01:05:21,360 Speaker 1: fake are the people who can't afford to go to 1298 01:05:21,440 --> 01:05:24,320 Speaker 1: the doctor. And and in real areas even worse because 1299 01:05:24,400 --> 01:05:26,320 Speaker 1: the local clinics they don't even have they don't have doctors, 1300 01:05:26,360 --> 01:05:29,760 Speaker 1: don't even have nurses because you know, the Chinese healthcare 1301 01:05:29,800 --> 01:05:34,000 Speaker 1: system is enormously overstrained, and you know, and this this 1302 01:05:34,120 --> 01:05:36,400 Speaker 1: is how you get real children dying of malnutrition from 1303 01:05:36,440 --> 01:05:39,680 Speaker 1: fake milk. You know, if if you know, if if 1304 01:05:39,760 --> 01:05:41,800 Speaker 1: if the signs have been caught early enough or like, 1305 01:05:41,960 --> 01:05:44,080 Speaker 1: if they were medical care, then these people wouldn't have died. 1306 01:05:44,440 --> 01:05:46,640 Speaker 1: But you know, their parents don't have acts as to 1307 01:05:46,680 --> 01:05:48,320 Speaker 1: medical care, and so they don't know what's wrong until 1308 01:05:48,320 --> 01:05:49,720 Speaker 1: it's too late. In the baby store off to death 1309 01:05:50,800 --> 01:05:53,360 Speaker 1: and yeah that that that that's that's where we're gonna 1310 01:05:53,440 --> 01:05:55,680 Speaker 1: leave it today with starving babies, and A reminded that 1311 01:05:55,760 --> 01:05:58,240 Speaker 1: China now has more billionaires in the US and yet 1312 01:05:58,320 --> 01:06:01,760 Speaker 1: somehow workers in both countries don't have healthcare. I mean, 1313 01:06:01,840 --> 01:06:04,760 Speaker 1: they did put some of these people behind bars, which 1314 01:06:04,800 --> 01:06:07,520 Speaker 1: is more than happened with Nestley. I think, so, yeah, 1315 01:06:08,400 --> 01:06:11,880 Speaker 1: that's something. Yeah, I mean, but it's you know, like 1316 01:06:12,040 --> 01:06:14,280 Speaker 1: they're they're doing this is one of the things that 1317 01:06:14,320 --> 01:06:16,600 Speaker 1: that's different about the CCP than than the U S 1318 01:06:16,680 --> 01:06:19,080 Speaker 1: is that like, okay, politicians in the US like do 1319 01:06:19,240 --> 01:06:22,919 Speaker 1: not fear us, like they're not afraid. They just yeah, 1320 01:06:22,960 --> 01:06:26,040 Speaker 1: whereas you know, Chinese peliticians like you know, like they 1321 01:06:26,800 --> 01:06:31,080 Speaker 1: they actually understand that like large numbers of people like 1322 01:06:31,440 --> 01:06:34,080 Speaker 1: massing and opposing them is dangerous. And that means that 1323 01:06:34,120 --> 01:06:36,280 Speaker 1: you know, they do these kind of like symbolic like oh, 1324 01:06:36,360 --> 01:06:39,040 Speaker 1: they'll they'll arrest twelve people, they'll they'll shoot like a 1325 01:06:39,080 --> 01:06:41,960 Speaker 1: cabinet member, but you know, they do that so that 1326 01:06:42,240 --> 01:06:44,240 Speaker 1: they they do that and then they throw off people 1327 01:06:44,280 --> 01:06:46,680 Speaker 1: under the bus and tell people sort of stop being angry, 1328 01:06:46,720 --> 01:06:48,680 Speaker 1: and then you know, just everything goes on as normal 1329 01:06:48,920 --> 01:06:54,600 Speaker 1: and it's it's extremely bleak. Yeah. I was depressing, Chris, 1330 01:06:55,440 --> 01:07:00,400 Speaker 1: Yeah yeah, yeah, yeah, I mean in some ways it 1331 01:07:00,520 --> 01:07:03,160 Speaker 1: was depressing. But I think we do have to keep 1332 01:07:03,240 --> 01:07:06,080 Speaker 1: in mind that a lot of value was created for 1333 01:07:07,080 --> 01:07:10,880 Speaker 1: for for people with with money, a lot of you know, 1334 01:07:11,840 --> 01:07:15,080 Speaker 1: there's a lot of just don't just think of the 1335 01:07:15,160 --> 01:07:18,320 Speaker 1: dead children, think of the I think of the economic 1336 01:07:18,440 --> 01:07:21,760 Speaker 1: stimulus created by their deaths. You know. That's that's that's 1337 01:07:21,800 --> 01:07:25,760 Speaker 1: the real way we can honor their sacrifice and Kensie 1338 01:07:25,760 --> 01:07:29,800 Speaker 1: and stimulus. Yeah, Kensie and stimulus via payouts the dead 1339 01:07:29,840 --> 01:07:32,600 Speaker 1: to the parents of dead babies. This is how, this 1340 01:07:32,720 --> 01:07:35,919 Speaker 1: is how it's it's a perfect closed loop economy. Well 1341 01:07:36,520 --> 01:07:42,040 Speaker 1: fun okay, Kenny plug Chris, Um, if you want to 1342 01:07:42,080 --> 01:07:45,960 Speaker 1: see me complain more about all of this. Um, I'm 1343 01:07:46,200 --> 01:07:48,560 Speaker 1: at it. B C h R three on Twitter or 1344 01:07:48,640 --> 01:07:52,720 Speaker 1: the ice must be destroyed guy, Um, yeah, I I 1345 01:07:52,880 --> 01:07:56,560 Speaker 1: have I have a substant called the long twenty century. Jesus, 1346 01:07:56,640 --> 01:07:59,120 Speaker 1: it has been a long century so far. I'm I 1347 01:07:59,320 --> 01:08:02,520 Speaker 1: support kind moving up to the already, Like, let's just 1348 01:08:02,640 --> 01:08:06,800 Speaker 1: do it. We're done with Yeah, I'm down to skip. 1349 01:08:06,920 --> 01:08:12,400 Speaker 1: Let's let's roll along. Um yeah, so I don't know, 1350 01:08:12,640 --> 01:08:15,000 Speaker 1: this has been behind the bastards. You can find us 1351 01:08:15,080 --> 01:08:16,920 Speaker 1: where you just found us, because you already know where 1352 01:08:16,960 --> 01:08:18,560 Speaker 1: to find us. So like, why am I telling you 1353 01:08:18,720 --> 01:08:21,040 Speaker 1: where you can find us. You've been here before, You're 1354 01:08:21,120 --> 01:08:26,000 Speaker 1: you're here right now. Um yeah, I have a book 1355 01:08:26,080 --> 01:08:28,080 Speaker 1: called After the Revolution. You can find it on a 1356 01:08:28,240 --> 01:08:30,400 Speaker 1: t r book dot com as a free e pub 1357 01:08:30,880 --> 01:08:33,960 Speaker 1: you can find it as a podcast and After the Revolution. 1358 01:08:34,760 --> 01:08:38,600 Speaker 1: Um so, so check that ship out and uh, I 1359 01:08:38,640 --> 01:08:43,400 Speaker 1: don't know, go uh go buy some baby formula and 1360 01:08:44,160 --> 01:08:46,400 Speaker 1: don't drink it because it will make you pe rocks. 1361 01:08:48,560 --> 01:08:50,880 Speaker 1: Hey everybody, Initially I was going to plug the go 1362 01:08:51,040 --> 01:08:53,880 Speaker 1: fund me for the sequel to my book U After 1363 01:08:53,920 --> 01:08:55,840 Speaker 1: the Revolution, which you can find at a t r 1364 01:08:55,880 --> 01:08:58,839 Speaker 1: book dot com. But um, here in the Pacific Northwest, 1365 01:08:58,920 --> 01:09:02,080 Speaker 1: we're having an and precedented heat wave and it's causing 1366 01:09:02,200 --> 01:09:06,400 Speaker 1: disastrous conditions, life threatening conditions for a lot of houseless people, 1367 01:09:06,400 --> 01:09:09,400 Speaker 1: a lot of people without air conditioning. Um particularly in 1368 01:09:09,439 --> 01:09:12,360 Speaker 1: the city of Salem. UM activists everywhere have been kind 1369 01:09:12,360 --> 01:09:16,559 Speaker 1: of gathering to try and um mitigate, set up cooling stations, 1370 01:09:16,600 --> 01:09:18,679 Speaker 1: hand out cold drinks, to do things to help people 1371 01:09:18,720 --> 01:09:20,960 Speaker 1: get their temperature down. UM, I want to try and 1372 01:09:21,120 --> 01:09:24,439 Speaker 1: raise funds for the Free Fridge of Salem, UM, which 1373 01:09:24,479 --> 01:09:27,679 Speaker 1: are doing cooling stations in the capital of Oregon, Salem. 1374 01:09:27,960 --> 01:09:30,759 Speaker 1: So if you go to venmo At Free Fridge Salem, 1375 01:09:31,080 --> 01:09:33,760 Speaker 1: that's venmo At Free Fridge Salem, and send them a 1376 01:09:33,840 --> 01:09:36,920 Speaker 1: couple of bucks, they could really use it. UM. Local 1377 01:09:37,000 --> 01:09:40,360 Speaker 1: government has destroyed a number like police particularly have destroyed 1378 01:09:40,360 --> 01:09:43,320 Speaker 1: a number of water and cooling stations they've set out. Um, 1379 01:09:43,640 --> 01:09:45,200 Speaker 1: it's you know, we're not going to be in triple 1380 01:09:45,240 --> 01:09:47,760 Speaker 1: digit heats for the next couple of days after I'm 1381 01:09:47,800 --> 01:09:50,200 Speaker 1: recording this on Monday, but it's still going to be 1382 01:09:50,360 --> 01:09:53,160 Speaker 1: very hot. People still need this, So please venmo At 1383 01:09:53,280 --> 01:09:56,880 Speaker 1: Free Fridge Salem if you have the wherewithal and the 1384 01:09:56,920 --> 01:09:59,759 Speaker 1: financial resources to do so. One more time, the venemo 1385 01:10:00,080 --> 01:10:03,400 Speaker 1: is at Free Fridge Salem. Thanks m