WEBVTT - The Odds Are Increasing For A Second Brexit Referendum

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Penel podcast. I'm Paul swing you,

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<v Speaker 1>along with my co host Lisa Brahma wits. Each day

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<v Speaker 1>we bring you the most noteworthy and useful interviews for

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<v Speaker 1>podcast or wherever you listen to podcasts, as well as

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<v Speaker 1>that Bloomberg dot com. Could there be another UK referendum

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<v Speaker 1>on leaving the European Union? Today we heard from Prime

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<v Speaker 1>Minister Theresa May who seemed to put that squarely back

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<v Speaker 1>on the table, which really raises questions about whether this

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<v Speaker 1>time maybe this is going to happen. To raise Raphael

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Opinion editor, joining us now from London to raise

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<v Speaker 1>what what actually happened today? High They said, well, this

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<v Speaker 1>was May's last roll of the dice, so talks with

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<v Speaker 1>the Labor Party broke down last week. May has promised

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<v Speaker 1>to bring her Withdrawal Agreement Bill, which is the bill

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<v Speaker 1>that implements the Brexit deal, to Parliament next week and

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<v Speaker 1>she needed to do something uh quite dramatic to overcome

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<v Speaker 1>the wall of opposition she has faced in Parliament, which

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<v Speaker 1>is delivered three defeats of her Brexit deal. So what

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<v Speaker 1>she's done is promised a number of measures, some of

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<v Speaker 1>which are not going to be controversial, so environmental protection

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<v Speaker 1>levels maintaining at the same level as the EU, workers

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<v Speaker 1>rights being aligned with the EU. But the the sort

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<v Speaker 1>of headline is that she has given the MPs a

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<v Speaker 1>vote on whether to hold a second referendum and she

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<v Speaker 1>is promising some kind of customs compromised. She didn't tell UH,

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<v Speaker 1>she didn't tell us today what that would be, but

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<v Speaker 1>she has said it will be a temporary customs union

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<v Speaker 1>type compromise rather than the permanent one that the UH

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<v Speaker 1>Labor Party had asked for. But thereas there's a catcher, right,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, this doesn't something have to happen first before

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<v Speaker 1>this can all occur. Well, there's always a catch with

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<v Speaker 1>with brexit. UH. The withdrawal Bill has to go into

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<v Speaker 1>a second reading, which allows the MPs to make amendments

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<v Speaker 1>to it, so that UH, so that all of these

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<v Speaker 1>different changes that different MPs want UH can be UH

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<v Speaker 1>can be put forth. It has to be approved to

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<v Speaker 1>be put forward to the MPs, which it probably will

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<v Speaker 1>because it's being changed substantially. But you know, I think

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<v Speaker 1>the real question is whether she's overcome enough of the

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<v Speaker 1>opposition from both the Labor Party and from her Conservative

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<v Speaker 1>backbenches to cobble together a majority here. Um, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>we've yet to see the reaction, We've yet to see

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<v Speaker 1>what the exact details are. We don't know how Thursday's

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<v Speaker 1>European Parliamentary elections are going to play out. But just

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<v Speaker 1>looking at it, you know, from a few minutes after

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<v Speaker 1>she's spoken, it's really hard to see how this does enough.

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<v Speaker 1>My one caveat is it depends on fear. How much

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<v Speaker 1>do MPs fear no deal? How much do they fear

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<v Speaker 1>a Jeremy Corbin leadership. If you're a conservative voter, how

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<v Speaker 1>much do they fear Nigel Farage is Brexit party, which

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<v Speaker 1>is been rising in the polls. If there's enough fear,

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<v Speaker 1>maybe she has a chance. It's interesting when you talk

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<v Speaker 1>about the reaction. I'm looking at the pound and the

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<v Speaker 1>initial reaction just that the concept of a second referendum

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<v Speaker 1>was incredible. It was a spike in the pound versus

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<v Speaker 1>the dollar. Uh that has since retreated almost entirely as

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<v Speaker 1>people look through the fine print and see that, you

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<v Speaker 1>know what this is just a carriage try to get

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<v Speaker 1>some MPs through this process to at least not totally

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<v Speaker 1>snubbed their nose on voting. Yet again, does this make

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<v Speaker 1>does what happened today and Theresa May's proposal make it

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<v Speaker 1>more likely that there will be a second referendum or

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<v Speaker 1>is it just basically paying lip service and trying to

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<v Speaker 1>throw a bone enough to get this thing through. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>I would say a second referendum has become marginally more likely,

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<v Speaker 1>both after her speech but even before that, because a

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<v Speaker 1>a new Tory leader. She has said she will step down.

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<v Speaker 1>There is a reasonable presumption that a hard Brexit or

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<v Speaker 1>someone who wants a hard no deal exit will take

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<v Speaker 1>her place if that happens. If we get to October

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<v Speaker 1>three first, if Parliament somehow refuses to allow a no Deal,

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<v Speaker 1>there's still a likelihood that this could go to another

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<v Speaker 1>vote before it goes to a general election, which both

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<v Speaker 1>parties want to avoid. Now, so I think the chances

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<v Speaker 1>of a second referendum are getting a little bit stronger.

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<v Speaker 1>So Theresa, what is the future of Theresa May right now?

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<v Speaker 1>How long does she have left? Would you guess? Well,

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<v Speaker 1>she has very little time left. She will probably announce

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<v Speaker 1>her a timetable for her departure once this vote happens,

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<v Speaker 1>but she has said she will go regardless. So you know,

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<v Speaker 1>even if her dream scenario plays out and she gets

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<v Speaker 1>a Brexit deal through, she has still announced that she

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<v Speaker 1>will leave. So I think we are likely to see

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<v Speaker 1>you know, the leadership race is already underway. We may

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<v Speaker 1>very well see a new Tory Party leader and a

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<v Speaker 1>new Prime Minister before the end of the summer. We

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<v Speaker 1>know that several members of the European Commissioned European Union

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<v Speaker 1>have supported another referendum, would like to see this whole

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<v Speaker 1>thing go away and the UK just simply rejoin the

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<v Speaker 1>European in Union. Are they involved at all in this

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<v Speaker 1>whole process as it's sort of muddles through Parliament. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>we'll have to see what sort of reaction we get there.

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<v Speaker 1>But from the list of ten changes that she announced today,

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<v Speaker 1>I couldn't see any that would really bother the EU.

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<v Speaker 1>They will, you know, they were pleased that there were

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<v Speaker 1>cross party talks and and and I think there was

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<v Speaker 1>a measure of dismay when they broke down. Um, I

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<v Speaker 1>think the EU is sort of braced for the worst.

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<v Speaker 1>Their brace for Theresa may uh leaving the scene and

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<v Speaker 1>for a hard Brexitter taking her place, so that I

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<v Speaker 1>think they'll be They'll be happy to see one last

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<v Speaker 1>roll of the dice and and hopeful that it turns

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<v Speaker 1>up either agreement to her deal or possibly UH move

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<v Speaker 1>towards a second referendum. But at this stage I don't

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<v Speaker 1>think on any side of anyone is counting on that happening. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>Theresa who is is the right front runner to replace

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<v Speaker 1>Theresa May? I think if the front runner we'd have

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<v Speaker 1>to say as Boris Johnson. He is uh the the

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<v Speaker 1>the best known Conservative figure. He's the one that a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of Tories believe is best place to take on

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<v Speaker 1>Jeremy Corbyn. And now you know, Nigel Farage is Brexit

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<v Speaker 1>party which is winning over a lot of Conservative votes.

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<v Speaker 1>And of course he is a real Brexitter who has

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<v Speaker 1>UH advocated leaving even with the no deal, so he

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<v Speaker 1>would be amenable uh to UH to either not negotiating

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<v Speaker 1>at all or negotiating a a new arrangement. But he

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<v Speaker 1>would be UH the He would be certainly the preferred

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<v Speaker 1>choice of the Conservative Party members and it is likely

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<v Speaker 1>they who will get to choose because the Parliamentary Party

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<v Speaker 1>would submit two names to the membership, and the membership

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<v Speaker 1>um are are pretty unequivocally for Boris just thirty seconds

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<v Speaker 1>Boris Johnson and I tell Farrage. Could either of them win?

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<v Speaker 1>Could either of them win the election? Win in a

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<v Speaker 1>general election? For Farrage, it's still a big uphill battle.

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<v Speaker 1>Britain's parlia mentory system as a first past supposed system,

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<v Speaker 1>so small parties don't tend to do well. But that said,

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<v Speaker 1>I've just seen him in the West Midlands. He has

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<v Speaker 1>exactly those ambitions. So as Raphael Bloomberg Opinion editor, thank

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<v Speaker 1>you so much calling in from London. Well. Rising trade

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<v Speaker 1>tensions with China have royal financial markets over the past

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<v Speaker 1>several weeks, yet they are still holding onto double digit

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<v Speaker 1>gains in SMP. To get a sense of where we

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<v Speaker 1>go from here, return to Jonathan McKay john as head

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<v Speaker 1>of sales for the Wealth Management Solutions at Schroeder's based

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<v Speaker 1>in New York City. John, thanks so much for joining us. Boy,

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<v Speaker 1>it's been a kind of a bumpy last couple of

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<v Speaker 1>weeks and the trade tensions have kind of come back

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<v Speaker 1>into investors focus. How does that fit into your view

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<v Speaker 1>of the equity markets? Currently. Thanks Paul for having me

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<v Speaker 1>and shout out to your optimism over a our excitement

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<v Speaker 1>or a second potential second referendum in the UK. It's

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<v Speaker 1>been my call, share share, I share that excitement. So

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<v Speaker 1>OURBU is that the mark it should be lower UM,

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<v Speaker 1>specifically US markets. I think there's way too much optimism

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<v Speaker 1>of the reaction function of UM, both policymakers from a

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<v Speaker 1>political perspective as well as from essential bank perspective and

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<v Speaker 1>what they can do to offset the risks of the

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<v Speaker 1>trade war. The rally at the beginning of the year

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<v Speaker 1>was basically built on a three legged stool. You had

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<v Speaker 1>cheap valuations start with, and optimism over the growth outlook

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<v Speaker 1>given where we were in the fourth quarter of last year,

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<v Speaker 1>which was essentially that the U S economy was at

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<v Speaker 1>risk of going into recession, a dobash turn by central banks,

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<v Speaker 1>as well as optimism around the trade deal. You've knocked

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<v Speaker 1>out one of those legs UM with their rising escalation

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<v Speaker 1>and trade tensions here with China UM, so then you

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<v Speaker 1>get back to well dovash central banks help at the margin. UM.

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<v Speaker 1>The growth outlook isn't as bad as it was in

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<v Speaker 1>the fourth quarter of last year, but it's not that good,

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<v Speaker 1>and the earnings outlook isn't that good. So why should

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<v Speaker 1>markets rally um after rallying this year at the levels

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<v Speaker 1>are currently at. So I think there's more downside potential

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<v Speaker 1>from him than there is upside even in a good

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<v Speaker 1>outcome in the trade are how much downside? It's tough

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<v Speaker 1>to say. I mean, look, you're three to four percent

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<v Speaker 1>down um off the peak, somewhere in that range um.

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<v Speaker 1>The US equity market is still trading at roughly sixteen

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<v Speaker 1>and a half times forward pe. I think there's too

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<v Speaker 1>much optimism of our earnings growth. So if earnings estimates

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<v Speaker 1>actually come down as we moved through the second and

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<v Speaker 1>third quarter, the marketing theory get richer, right, unless that

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<v Speaker 1>multiple decline. So I think a multiple suwhere in the

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<v Speaker 1>range of sort of fifteen to fifteen and a half,

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<v Speaker 1>it's fairer value for the US equity market, which means

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<v Speaker 1>you've got probably you know, somewhere in the somewhere in

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<v Speaker 1>the range of about five to seven percent additional downside.

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<v Speaker 1>So you started off commenting on Paul Squeeney's excitement about

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<v Speaker 1>another referendum in Great Britain, and I have to wonder

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<v Speaker 1>how much of a game changer that would be from

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<v Speaker 1>an asset perspective. Currently looking at the pound that is

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<v Speaker 1>gaining a versus the dollar, but not by that much,

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<v Speaker 1>So it seems like it's not exactly as if the

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<v Speaker 1>markets are pricing in this possibility. But is this something

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<v Speaker 1>that would materially change your outlook for European assets? Uh? Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>it would make us. So we're already on a relative basis,

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<v Speaker 1>we're already more optimistic about European equities. Um, even with

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<v Speaker 1>all the turmoil that you've seen happening in the UK

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<v Speaker 1>over the last six months or so, UM, all the

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<v Speaker 1>Theresa A deals coming to a getting rejected, etcetera. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>then we are relative to the US. It doesn't mean

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<v Speaker 1>we expect gangbuster returns in Europe, but expectations are lower

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<v Speaker 1>earning his growth is actually better based on consensus expectations

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<v Speaker 1>in Europe than it is in the US. And we

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<v Speaker 1>think the dollars over valued and should decline versus the euro.

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<v Speaker 1>And that helps you from a total re term perspective

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<v Speaker 1>if you're a US based investor, so you added in

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<v Speaker 1>a second referendum with a likelihood that it actually gets passed,

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<v Speaker 1>that they stay UM in the euro in the European Union.

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<v Speaker 1>I think that would definitely help sentiment and provide UM,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, a little bit of more bullish upside for

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<v Speaker 1>European equities as a whole. But I'd be a little

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<v Speaker 1>bit cautious. I was being a little bit cynical about

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<v Speaker 1>jumping on Paul's bandwagon there, just because we've seen so

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<v Speaker 1>many false starts over the past six months. But if

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<v Speaker 1>it does move down that direction, I think we can UM,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, we can get more bullish on Europe. John.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm looking at the w I RP function on the

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomer terminal, which and it shows that the investors are

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<v Speaker 1>looking roughly seventy percent of investors are looking for a

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<v Speaker 1>rate cut by the Fed. By your end, what is

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<v Speaker 1>your view? So I think that's look at rates are

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<v Speaker 1>going to head lower at some point. Right we're near

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<v Speaker 1>the nearer the end of the cycle than we are

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<v Speaker 1>near the beginning. I think there's a little bit too

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<v Speaker 1>much optimism in UM the likelihood of a rate cut.

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<v Speaker 1>I think part of that is because of the escalation

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<v Speaker 1>in the trade war and the fear that UM if

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<v Speaker 1>we do putariffs that does move forward on the remaining

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<v Speaker 1>three billion dollars of Chinese inputs, and then China retaliates,

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<v Speaker 1>the count retaliate, and kind that they can do other

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<v Speaker 1>things to try and hold our economy indirectly. UM that

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<v Speaker 1>the federal react in the automatically cut rates. What everyone's

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<v Speaker 1>forgetting is that that adds to inflationary pressures. We saw that,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, the primary example of being washing machine prices

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<v Speaker 1>at the beginning of last year, and so you'd get

0:11:57.120 --> 0:12:00.640
<v Speaker 1>a direct follow through to UM core goods price inflation

0:12:00.679 --> 0:12:03.120
<v Speaker 1>going up, not to mention wage inflation which has been

0:12:03.200 --> 0:12:05.840
<v Speaker 1>rising for the past three to four years. So I

0:12:05.840 --> 0:12:08.360
<v Speaker 1>think the Fed would cut rates, but probably not as

0:12:08.440 --> 0:12:10.760
<v Speaker 1>quickly and as much as the market is hoping for.

0:12:11.679 --> 0:12:15.120
<v Speaker 1>John McKay one quick question, Hi, yould bonds pro or

0:12:15.160 --> 0:12:23.240
<v Speaker 1>anti anti? Why elaborate there? I'll give you. So the

0:12:23.400 --> 0:12:26.480
<v Speaker 1>quick story is valuations a way too rich. Um. If

0:12:26.480 --> 0:12:28.560
<v Speaker 1>you think corporate earnings are slowing down, the amount of

0:12:28.559 --> 0:12:30.960
<v Speaker 1>debt that UM corporates in the US have taken on

0:12:31.040 --> 0:12:33.800
<v Speaker 1>over the past seven or eight years, UM, they're gonna

0:12:33.800 --> 0:12:35.680
<v Speaker 1>have to pay a price to that. Not suggesting a

0:12:36.040 --> 0:12:38.920
<v Speaker 1>you know, a quick rise in the default rate, but

0:12:39.000 --> 0:12:41.960
<v Speaker 1>you will see companies losing access to the capital markets,

0:12:42.000 --> 0:12:44.800
<v Speaker 1>and thus investors will amount of higher risk premium meanings.

0:12:44.920 --> 0:12:48.240
<v Speaker 1>Hi you old spreads will have to widen from current levels,

0:12:48.240 --> 0:12:51.720
<v Speaker 1>which are around three sixty three eighty basis points off.

0:12:51.920 --> 0:12:53.719
<v Speaker 1>I think we think there are better options out there

0:12:53.720 --> 0:12:57.160
<v Speaker 1>for investors to get yield. I would throw non agency

0:12:57.240 --> 0:12:59.920
<v Speaker 1>securitized out there, as well as certain parts of the

0:13:00.000 --> 0:13:02.719
<v Speaker 1>E merging market debt universe. John McKay, well done, Thank

0:13:02.760 --> 0:13:04.360
<v Speaker 1>you so much for joining us. John McKay a head

0:13:04.360 --> 0:13:08.440
<v Speaker 1>of sales focusing on wealth management solutions at Schroeder's based

0:13:08.480 --> 0:13:14.520
<v Speaker 1>in New York. Well, yesterday it was an odd day

0:13:14.600 --> 0:13:17.760
<v Speaker 1>for the pending Sprint t Mobile merger. First, the FEC

0:13:17.960 --> 0:13:20.920
<v Speaker 1>said that it was inclined to approve the deal. Then

0:13:20.920 --> 0:13:22.559
<v Speaker 1>just a couple of hours later, the d o J

0:13:22.760 --> 0:13:25.640
<v Speaker 1>said not so fast. So hopefully our next guest can

0:13:25.679 --> 0:13:28.640
<v Speaker 1>help us clear things up. Jennifer Rees a senior litigation

0:13:28.640 --> 0:13:31.559
<v Speaker 1>analysts for Bloomberg Intelligence. She joins us live here on

0:13:31.559 --> 0:13:34.200
<v Speaker 1>the Bloomberg Interactive broke her studio, So, Jen, I have

0:13:34.240 --> 0:13:37.480
<v Speaker 1>to admit, of my thirty years roughly of following communications deals,

0:13:37.480 --> 0:13:40.160
<v Speaker 1>I don't ever recall the d O J and the

0:13:40.320 --> 0:13:43.160
<v Speaker 1>f c C, you know, opining on the same day

0:13:43.160 --> 0:13:45.440
<v Speaker 1>and having different views. What do you think is going

0:13:45.480 --> 0:13:47.719
<v Speaker 1>on here? You know, it's really strange, And you are

0:13:47.760 --> 0:13:49.960
<v Speaker 1>exactly right because I did some research on this and

0:13:50.000 --> 0:13:52.360
<v Speaker 1>found the only one instance of the f c C

0:13:52.480 --> 0:13:55.480
<v Speaker 1>and d o J disagreeing on ultimate outcome, and this

0:13:55.520 --> 0:13:58.160
<v Speaker 1>was in the nineteen seventies, So you're thirty years before

0:13:58.160 --> 0:14:01.000
<v Speaker 1>my time, before your time, Paulics exactly. So you're you're

0:14:01.080 --> 0:14:05.040
<v Speaker 1>right on that this is really strange. Um, it's not.

0:14:05.160 --> 0:14:07.320
<v Speaker 1>It remains to be seen what happens here to It

0:14:07.400 --> 0:14:09.040
<v Speaker 1>just may be that the d o J needs a

0:14:09.080 --> 0:14:11.640
<v Speaker 1>little bit more than what the companies have offered up

0:14:11.679 --> 0:14:14.199
<v Speaker 1>to the FCC. And I think it's actually not surprising

0:14:14.240 --> 0:14:16.680
<v Speaker 1>because you know, Sprint and T Mobile have offered to

0:14:16.720 --> 0:14:21.120
<v Speaker 1>divest one of sprints prepaid brands, and they have two

0:14:21.160 --> 0:14:23.640
<v Speaker 1>brands now. The other brand, Virgin Mobile, is very small

0:14:23.680 --> 0:14:26.200
<v Speaker 1>compared to Boost Mobile, but still the d o J

0:14:26.360 --> 0:14:28.880
<v Speaker 1>would want them to divest their entire twelve percent share,

0:14:29.200 --> 0:14:31.040
<v Speaker 1>and they're not offering to do that. So it may

0:14:31.040 --> 0:14:33.880
<v Speaker 1>be that they just need to divest both brands, or

0:14:33.960 --> 0:14:35.960
<v Speaker 1>it may be that they need to divest more and

0:14:36.000 --> 0:14:39.000
<v Speaker 1>not just the brands. In other words, satellites more business

0:14:39.000 --> 0:14:41.440
<v Speaker 1>assets than what they've offered up to the FCC. So

0:14:41.480 --> 0:14:43.600
<v Speaker 1>I think they may still have some room here to

0:14:43.640 --> 0:14:46.160
<v Speaker 1>bargain with the Department of Justice. Well, certainly that's what

0:14:46.200 --> 0:14:48.200
<v Speaker 1>the markets are betting on, because we're not seeing enough

0:14:48.200 --> 0:14:50.880
<v Speaker 1>of a sell off in Sprint shares, which are down

0:14:51.040 --> 0:14:54.440
<v Speaker 1>about two percent today following the game yesterday, and you're

0:14:54.440 --> 0:14:56.600
<v Speaker 1>not seeing enough of a decline in the bonds of

0:14:56.640 --> 0:14:59.280
<v Speaker 1>Sprint either to sort of represent the markets are writing

0:14:59.320 --> 0:15:01.600
<v Speaker 1>off this deal. I mean, still it is being baked in.

0:15:01.760 --> 0:15:04.280
<v Speaker 1>I'm trying to understand what could have happened. Don't the

0:15:04.400 --> 0:15:08.200
<v Speaker 1>d o j uh and it doesn't do the DJ

0:15:08.360 --> 0:15:11.520
<v Speaker 1>and FCC speak to each other. Yeah, they've been communicating

0:15:11.520 --> 0:15:13.760
<v Speaker 1>the whole time, you know, during the year long investigation,

0:15:13.880 --> 0:15:17.600
<v Speaker 1>and they've said publicly that they've been coordinating and communicating.

0:15:17.600 --> 0:15:20.520
<v Speaker 1>So so the dual message yesterday was a little bit odd.

0:15:21.080 --> 0:15:23.080
<v Speaker 1>It's hard to say what is happening there. But the

0:15:23.120 --> 0:15:25.480
<v Speaker 1>FCC clearly wanted to come out with their decision. They

0:15:25.480 --> 0:15:28.440
<v Speaker 1>were ready, They had extra time. Their their clock doesn't

0:15:28.520 --> 0:15:30.720
<v Speaker 1>run until early June, so they didn't have to say

0:15:30.760 --> 0:15:33.280
<v Speaker 1>anything when they did, and the Department of Justice may

0:15:33.320 --> 0:15:35.280
<v Speaker 1>have been reacting to what they were seeing in the news.

0:15:35.360 --> 0:15:38.400
<v Speaker 1>An immediate reaction by many that well, it's a given

0:15:38.400 --> 0:15:40.240
<v Speaker 1>that the Department of Justice now is going to clear

0:15:40.280 --> 0:15:41.920
<v Speaker 1>and maybe they just wanted to make the point look

0:15:42.160 --> 0:15:45.200
<v Speaker 1>not so fast. We do our own independent investigation, we

0:15:45.280 --> 0:15:47.920
<v Speaker 1>have a different standard, and in fact we may need more.

0:15:47.960 --> 0:15:50.400
<v Speaker 1>And in my I'm not surprised by it, because I

0:15:50.440 --> 0:15:53.920
<v Speaker 1>do actually think based on their standards, they do need more.

0:15:54.160 --> 0:15:56.800
<v Speaker 1>You know, when when they accept a divestitor to remedy

0:15:56.840 --> 0:15:59.600
<v Speaker 1>a deal, they need to replace all of the competition

0:15:59.640 --> 0:16:02.640
<v Speaker 1>lost virtue of the merger. Twelve percent is being absorbed

0:16:02.680 --> 0:16:05.200
<v Speaker 1>in this prepaid market, That entire twelve percent needs to

0:16:05.240 --> 0:16:07.600
<v Speaker 1>go to a new competitor, and that isn't what's Britain

0:16:07.600 --> 0:16:10.080
<v Speaker 1>Tea Mobile have offered up the FCC. Now. This is

0:16:10.120 --> 0:16:12.880
<v Speaker 1>just on the prepaid side. It could also be that

0:16:12.920 --> 0:16:14.920
<v Speaker 1>the Department of Justice has some issues on the post

0:16:14.920 --> 0:16:18.480
<v Speaker 1>paid side, So the market's reaction may also be a

0:16:18.520 --> 0:16:21.120
<v Speaker 1>little bit too optimistic in that it's unclear to me

0:16:21.200 --> 0:16:24.120
<v Speaker 1>whether they are resolved on the post paid side. The

0:16:24.200 --> 0:16:26.360
<v Speaker 1>numbers don't look quite as bad there in terms of

0:16:26.400 --> 0:16:29.600
<v Speaker 1>the market share combined, which is at about and the

0:16:29.640 --> 0:16:32.600
<v Speaker 1>concentration numbers. And it's in that area that they're going

0:16:32.640 --> 0:16:35.320
<v Speaker 1>to look at the pro competitive consumer benefits that could

0:16:35.360 --> 0:16:38.080
<v Speaker 1>come from this and balance that against some potential harm.

0:16:38.080 --> 0:16:39.520
<v Speaker 1>But it's not a given that the d o J

0:16:39.720 --> 0:16:42.400
<v Speaker 1>is over the hump there either. It's interesting that you

0:16:42.400 --> 0:16:45.480
<v Speaker 1>know this. When the President Trump and Republican administration came

0:16:45.480 --> 0:16:47.920
<v Speaker 1>into power, the expectation was, Okay, let's do M and

0:16:48.000 --> 0:16:49.360
<v Speaker 1>A deals. The d o J is not gonna be

0:16:49.360 --> 0:16:51.760
<v Speaker 1>a problem. But they were very, very tough on A

0:16:51.840 --> 0:16:53.960
<v Speaker 1>T and T Time Warner. The appear to be taking

0:16:53.960 --> 0:16:55.800
<v Speaker 1>a pretty strong stance here. What do you think is

0:16:55.840 --> 0:16:59.120
<v Speaker 1>going on? You know, the the A T and T

0:16:59.120 --> 0:17:01.160
<v Speaker 1>Time Warner deal. That was a big surprise, and I

0:17:01.160 --> 0:17:03.000
<v Speaker 1>think it took a lot of people, particularly in the

0:17:03.040 --> 0:17:06.480
<v Speaker 1>antitrust community, by surprise when that happened. And I think

0:17:06.520 --> 0:17:08.560
<v Speaker 1>some of it just may simply be the fact that

0:17:08.960 --> 0:17:11.520
<v Speaker 1>there was a lot of press about the fact that

0:17:11.560 --> 0:17:14.360
<v Speaker 1>this new Republican administration would be so easy on mergers.

0:17:14.560 --> 0:17:16.080
<v Speaker 1>And you know the fact is that if you go

0:17:16.160 --> 0:17:19.200
<v Speaker 1>back in history and you look at statistics, the difference

0:17:19.200 --> 0:17:23.280
<v Speaker 1>between Democratic administrations and Republican administrations and merger enforcement is

0:17:23.320 --> 0:17:26.679
<v Speaker 1>it really only incremental? It really isn't as big as

0:17:26.760 --> 0:17:29.960
<v Speaker 1>I think the reaction was when Donald Trump was elected

0:17:29.960 --> 0:17:32.320
<v Speaker 1>and started to put the point his own people. You know,

0:17:32.400 --> 0:17:35.480
<v Speaker 1>the difference tends to be in pursuing monopolistic conduct and

0:17:35.560 --> 0:17:38.439
<v Speaker 1>things like that, and the Republicans do tend to look

0:17:38.480 --> 0:17:41.160
<v Speaker 1>at efficiencies and give efficiencies a little more weight, let's say,

0:17:41.160 --> 0:17:44.320
<v Speaker 1>than the Democrats. But it really is only an incremental difference.

0:17:44.600 --> 0:17:48.000
<v Speaker 1>So I think the aggressiveness should have been expected in

0:17:48.040 --> 0:17:51.840
<v Speaker 1>this age of these great big mergers and consolidated industries. Yes,

0:17:52.000 --> 0:17:55.040
<v Speaker 1>still though a real head scratcher in terms of the

0:17:55.119 --> 0:17:58.359
<v Speaker 1>dual messaging yesterday from the d o J and the FCC.

0:17:58.520 --> 0:18:01.560
<v Speaker 1>Jennifer Ree, thank you very much much, really illuminating. Jennifer

0:18:01.600 --> 0:18:07.760
<v Speaker 1>Rea's senior litigation analyst for Bloomberg Intelligence. Well, we are

0:18:07.800 --> 0:18:10.480
<v Speaker 1>ten plus years into this financial psycho, We've got the

0:18:10.560 --> 0:18:13.800
<v Speaker 1>Fed on the sidelines, and financial markets quite frankly, this

0:18:13.880 --> 0:18:17.879
<v Speaker 1>year performed exceptionally well despite the near term volatility. To

0:18:17.920 --> 0:18:20.440
<v Speaker 1>get a sense of where we go from here, Pleased

0:18:20.440 --> 0:18:23.680
<v Speaker 1>to welcome our next guest, Christiana Mamani, chief investment officer

0:18:23.720 --> 0:18:26.960
<v Speaker 1>and had a fixed income for Oppenheimer Funds, and Peter Straktowski,

0:18:27.400 --> 0:18:29.879
<v Speaker 1>portfolio manager for Oppenheimer Funds. They joined us on our

0:18:29.880 --> 0:18:33.040
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Interactive Broker Studio and to point out that Christian

0:18:33.040 --> 0:18:36.480
<v Speaker 1>and Peter recently celebrated their ten year anniversary of the

0:18:36.480 --> 0:18:39.520
<v Speaker 1>firm's investment grade Debt Team, which manages over six point

0:18:39.560 --> 0:18:42.800
<v Speaker 1>six billion dollars primarily investment grade assets. So these folks

0:18:42.840 --> 0:18:46.080
<v Speaker 1>have been doing this for a while. So Chrystial, let's

0:18:46.119 --> 0:18:49.360
<v Speaker 1>start with you, um the rising trade tensions. How are

0:18:49.400 --> 0:18:54.000
<v Speaker 1>you positioning the portfolio for what might be a prolonged

0:18:54.440 --> 0:18:57.719
<v Speaker 1>heightened sense of trade concerns? Well, so, the first thing

0:18:57.760 --> 0:19:00.320
<v Speaker 1>with respect to trade tensions to the fact that it's

0:19:00.359 --> 0:19:04.679
<v Speaker 1>not a good outcome for anyone, despite what Trump or

0:19:04.800 --> 0:19:07.400
<v Speaker 1>President She may be saying. It's bad for China, it's

0:19:07.440 --> 0:19:09.240
<v Speaker 1>bad for the US. But I think what we need

0:19:09.280 --> 0:19:12.800
<v Speaker 1>to focus on is the magnitude of that badness, if

0:19:12.800 --> 0:19:16.800
<v Speaker 1>you will. So it's uh, it shaves off roughly half

0:19:16.840 --> 0:19:19.600
<v Speaker 1>a percent from U S GDP and probably slightly more

0:19:19.640 --> 0:19:24.080
<v Speaker 1>than that from the Chinese GDP. Uh, So it's a

0:19:24.200 --> 0:19:26.880
<v Speaker 1>it's not a good outcome, but it's a manageable outcome,

0:19:26.920 --> 0:19:29.919
<v Speaker 1>and I think our expectation is as a result of this,

0:19:30.280 --> 0:19:35.280
<v Speaker 1>the likelihood of FED easing increases in and the likelihood

0:19:35.600 --> 0:19:40.520
<v Speaker 1>of the Chinese policymakers trying to stimulate their economy to

0:19:40.600 --> 0:19:44.760
<v Speaker 1>help help support that economy is probably increasing as well.

0:19:44.880 --> 0:19:47.320
<v Speaker 1>So it's not a good outcome, but it's not the

0:19:47.400 --> 0:19:50.120
<v Speaker 1>end of the world. After the D rating that took

0:19:50.160 --> 0:19:53.800
<v Speaker 1>place last week, our expectations still that markets go higher

0:19:53.800 --> 0:19:55.760
<v Speaker 1>and global equities is still the place to be. But

0:19:55.800 --> 0:19:57.639
<v Speaker 1>that's what I was going to say, is that it

0:19:57.720 --> 0:20:00.920
<v Speaker 1>sounds like this is a perfect environment for risk acids

0:20:00.960 --> 0:20:03.920
<v Speaker 1>because it sounds like from what you're saying, there's gonna

0:20:03.920 --> 0:20:07.960
<v Speaker 1>be more stimulus and FED easing, and certainly we have

0:20:08.080 --> 0:20:11.960
<v Speaker 1>the ECB and others also moving into an easy stance. Peter,

0:20:12.119 --> 0:20:14.480
<v Speaker 1>I'm just running from the fixed income standpoint, from investment

0:20:14.520 --> 0:20:17.880
<v Speaker 1>great debt standpoint, which area of the market looks most

0:20:17.920 --> 0:20:22.600
<v Speaker 1>attractive attractive given that backdrop. Okay, So I think, UH,

0:20:23.400 --> 0:20:25.480
<v Speaker 1>despite what you hear or read somewhere else, I think

0:20:25.600 --> 0:20:29.639
<v Speaker 1>that the US corporate sector UH still offers decent value

0:20:29.640 --> 0:20:32.120
<v Speaker 1>over treasuries on average, that spreads on the trip will

0:20:32.119 --> 0:20:36.040
<v Speaker 1>be rated. Bonds are hunting fifty basis points over a

0:20:36.080 --> 0:20:38.240
<v Speaker 1>course of five to seven years. So that's that's still

0:20:38.400 --> 0:20:41.200
<v Speaker 1>decent value with low holatility. And we're still in the

0:20:41.240 --> 0:20:44.439
<v Speaker 1>credit cycle. Uh, as far as you know, we we

0:20:44.520 --> 0:20:46.520
<v Speaker 1>tend to look six to twelve months. Are I think

0:20:46.600 --> 0:20:48.600
<v Speaker 1>over the next three years the FED doesn't move where

0:20:48.960 --> 0:20:51.840
<v Speaker 1>FED is very cautious. Credit cycle is going to continue.

0:20:51.840 --> 0:20:53.720
<v Speaker 1>In corporate Dad will do well and sam with asset

0:20:53.840 --> 0:20:56.719
<v Speaker 1>backs because the US consumer is doing very well. Balance

0:20:56.760 --> 0:21:00.560
<v Speaker 1>sheets at at households are strong, and that will continue

0:21:00.560 --> 0:21:02.760
<v Speaker 1>to perform very well. So, Christian, are you of the

0:21:02.760 --> 0:21:05.119
<v Speaker 1>opinion like when Lisa and I look on the Blommer

0:21:05.200 --> 0:21:08.240
<v Speaker 1>terminals roughly eight odds of a rate cut by the

0:21:08.320 --> 0:21:09.879
<v Speaker 1>end of the year. Is that kind of where you

0:21:10.200 --> 0:21:12.760
<v Speaker 1>think rates are going in that timeframe? Well, so, I

0:21:13.200 --> 0:21:17.000
<v Speaker 1>think the markets have kind of gotten little ahead of themselves.

0:21:17.040 --> 0:21:20.000
<v Speaker 1>So I think while the data today is soft, our

0:21:20.040 --> 0:21:22.400
<v Speaker 1>expectations still that in the back half of the year

0:21:22.520 --> 0:21:26.280
<v Speaker 1>data probably uh that improves and as a result, the

0:21:26.280 --> 0:21:29.800
<v Speaker 1>FED probably doesn't cut rates this year. Having said that,

0:21:30.119 --> 0:21:33.879
<v Speaker 1>if there's any bit of give on the economy, the

0:21:33.920 --> 0:21:37.679
<v Speaker 1>FED is probably going to be far more proactive because

0:21:37.720 --> 0:21:41.040
<v Speaker 1>it's really worried about the trade issues, and uh, their

0:21:41.160 --> 0:21:45.320
<v Speaker 1>reaction function with respect to the moment they see the

0:21:45.359 --> 0:21:47.679
<v Speaker 1>weakness to how they're going to react is going to

0:21:47.720 --> 0:21:50.240
<v Speaker 1>be much shorter with trade than anything else that we

0:21:50.320 --> 0:21:53.240
<v Speaker 1>have faced off late. One thing I'm struggling to understand

0:21:53.680 --> 0:21:57.199
<v Speaker 1>is what are some potential surprises that could upend this

0:21:57.359 --> 0:22:01.480
<v Speaker 1>thesis Because recently we've seen others buying into it, We've

0:22:01.480 --> 0:22:04.000
<v Speaker 1>seen money going into investment grade bond funds. It's been

0:22:04.000 --> 0:22:07.000
<v Speaker 1>a sweet spot of sorts over the past a month

0:22:07.119 --> 0:22:10.920
<v Speaker 1>or so. What's the risk to this view? Peter? So,

0:22:11.560 --> 0:22:14.280
<v Speaker 1>the first and foremost risk to any bond portfolio is

0:22:14.400 --> 0:22:17.800
<v Speaker 1>higher interest rates. But I think given the current regime

0:22:17.840 --> 0:22:20.439
<v Speaker 1>and the fact that the FED actually paused because we

0:22:20.480 --> 0:22:23.360
<v Speaker 1>don't really see any price pressures, I think the Fed

0:22:23.480 --> 0:22:25.640
<v Speaker 1>is going to continue to stay on on the sideline

0:22:25.680 --> 0:22:28.520
<v Speaker 1>and be very watchful, and I think that risk is eliminated.

0:22:28.880 --> 0:22:31.119
<v Speaker 1>The other risk is volatibly coming back into the market

0:22:31.160 --> 0:22:35.720
<v Speaker 1>from some unforeseen source where there's large draw on on

0:22:35.720 --> 0:22:38.679
<v Speaker 1>on debt because people want to buy equities. For that,

0:22:38.760 --> 0:22:40.440
<v Speaker 1>equities would have to sell out, So I don't really

0:22:40.480 --> 0:22:43.639
<v Speaker 1>see it anytime soon. So, but Christna, I guess that

0:22:43.840 --> 0:22:46.640
<v Speaker 1>it raises a question is the FED more in control here?

0:22:46.760 --> 0:22:48.520
<v Speaker 1>Is the FED more important or is it the e

0:22:48.600 --> 0:22:50.520
<v Speaker 1>c B and the b O J And the fact

0:22:50.560 --> 0:22:53.080
<v Speaker 1>that the amount of negative yielding debt has surged to

0:22:53.520 --> 0:22:57.240
<v Speaker 1>a new post high. Well, so I think the FED

0:22:57.440 --> 0:23:00.679
<v Speaker 1>was the most important central bank for I'm a pivot

0:23:00.760 --> 0:23:05.400
<v Speaker 1>standpoint in two thousand, two thousand eighteen because they were

0:23:05.480 --> 0:23:09.199
<v Speaker 1>the furthest along on the tightening cycle. So them pulling

0:23:09.280 --> 0:23:12.040
<v Speaker 1>back I think was very very important on a go

0:23:12.200 --> 0:23:16.240
<v Speaker 1>forward basis. FED is a is in it for a ride. Effectively,

0:23:16.320 --> 0:23:19.400
<v Speaker 1>they don't control anything. They're basically going to be reacting

0:23:19.600 --> 0:23:23.199
<v Speaker 1>to whatever happens in the marketplace. People who are central

0:23:23.200 --> 0:23:26.720
<v Speaker 1>banks that can actually be far more proactive as to

0:23:27.000 --> 0:23:31.359
<v Speaker 1>reactive is probably ECB and Bank of Japan. FED is

0:23:31.760 --> 0:23:33.920
<v Speaker 1>at the end of the day the most important central bank,

0:23:34.000 --> 0:23:37.119
<v Speaker 1>but right now it's not in control of anything, not

0:23:37.200 --> 0:23:41.000
<v Speaker 1>in control of anything. That's reassuring, Uh, Peter, give us

0:23:41.000 --> 0:23:43.280
<v Speaker 1>a sense within the investment grade space kind of where

0:23:43.400 --> 0:23:48.280
<v Speaker 1>you guys are um seeing value today versus maybe some others. Okay,

0:23:48.320 --> 0:23:52.160
<v Speaker 1>Like so I mentioned before, Uh, good quality corporate debt

0:23:52.280 --> 0:23:55.960
<v Speaker 1>not necessarily single a rated but still investment great. Uh,

0:23:56.080 --> 0:23:59.199
<v Speaker 1>good asset bags their industry sectors, I mean, are you

0:24:00.040 --> 0:24:03.960
<v Speaker 1>tis true? But I mean I'm looking at financials, health, healthcare,

0:24:04.200 --> 0:24:07.200
<v Speaker 1>those types other sectors. Are you like? Sure, as regulated

0:24:07.240 --> 0:24:10.200
<v Speaker 1>as the financial companies are today, there is always a

0:24:10.240 --> 0:24:18.280
<v Speaker 1>good value post on nine. Okay, No, that is not

0:24:18.359 --> 0:24:20.480
<v Speaker 1>a US company. I know they operate here, but that

0:24:20.640 --> 0:24:25.000
<v Speaker 1>is not a US company. Uh. But the main thing

0:24:25.080 --> 0:24:28.520
<v Speaker 1>is that there's good that it's been picked over. You

0:24:28.600 --> 0:24:30.440
<v Speaker 1>have to be very careful at this point in the

0:24:30.480 --> 0:24:33.040
<v Speaker 1>credit cycle, but doesn't mean there aren't any deals to

0:24:33.359 --> 0:24:36.359
<v Speaker 1>be gotten Christmas. Since you're here and you oversee all

0:24:36.520 --> 0:24:39.679
<v Speaker 1>fixed income, what about how yelled at this point? Well, so,

0:24:39.920 --> 0:24:43.440
<v Speaker 1>I think how you represents good value. It's not as

0:24:43.600 --> 0:24:46.360
<v Speaker 1>good value as it was let's say three or four

0:24:46.400 --> 0:24:49.520
<v Speaker 1>months ago, but still still pretty good value. I think

0:24:49.680 --> 0:24:52.440
<v Speaker 1>the question you have to ask yourself is how are

0:24:52.480 --> 0:24:56.119
<v Speaker 1>you going to source income in this environment where overall

0:24:56.200 --> 0:24:59.479
<v Speaker 1>policy rates and nintenior treasury rates are relatively low? And

0:24:59.560 --> 0:25:02.120
<v Speaker 1>for that you'll have to take meaningful amount of risk

0:25:02.200 --> 0:25:05.480
<v Speaker 1>because otherwise you'll be you know too and change percentage

0:25:05.480 --> 0:25:07.880
<v Speaker 1>the maximum amount of yield that you can generate, and

0:25:08.040 --> 0:25:10.239
<v Speaker 1>you need four percent five percent, what are you gonna do?

0:25:10.480 --> 0:25:13.840
<v Speaker 1>High yield is one, loans is another. And emerging market

0:25:13.920 --> 0:25:17.400
<v Speaker 1>local currency debt I think is still still good value.

0:25:17.520 --> 0:25:20.520
<v Speaker 1>You know, because think about it from a global perspective,

0:25:20.680 --> 0:25:24.840
<v Speaker 1>there are two certainties. Inflation on a global basis is

0:25:24.880 --> 0:25:29.560
<v Speaker 1>still going down, and emerging market real yields are still

0:25:30.160 --> 0:25:33.199
<v Speaker 1>meaningfully higher than what you can find on the on

0:25:33.280 --> 0:25:35.560
<v Speaker 1>the developed market. So that is over the next two

0:25:35.640 --> 0:25:38.439
<v Speaker 1>or three five years, real yields and emerging markets are

0:25:38.480 --> 0:25:42.240
<v Speaker 1>going down. Uh and uh I. I think the overall

0:25:42.480 --> 0:25:45.480
<v Speaker 1>nominal rates and emerging markets are probably going down as well,

0:25:45.480 --> 0:25:48.960
<v Speaker 1>So it's a good environment for emerging market debt. Christian Money,

0:25:49.080 --> 0:25:51.359
<v Speaker 1>chief investment officer and head of fixed to come at

0:25:51.680 --> 0:25:55.399
<v Speaker 1>an Oppeniver and Have Funds, and Peter Stokowski, portfolio manager

0:25:55.440 --> 0:25:57.880
<v Speaker 1>also at Oppenheimer Funds, joining us here in our Bloomberg

0:25:57.880 --> 0:26:00.760
<v Speaker 1>Interactive Broker Studios, thank you so much celebrating their tenure

0:26:00.800 --> 0:26:04.400
<v Speaker 1>anniversary of the firm's investment grade debt TIVA. They help

0:26:04.640 --> 0:26:08.040
<v Speaker 1>oversee or they do oversee, the Oppenheimer Total Return Bond Fund.

0:26:09.040 --> 0:26:11.600
<v Speaker 1>Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg P and L podcast,

0:26:11.920 --> 0:26:15.840
<v Speaker 1>you can subscribe and listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud,

0:26:15.960 --> 0:26:19.400
<v Speaker 1>or whatever podcast platform you prefer. I'm Pim Fox. I'm

0:26:19.440 --> 0:26:23.440
<v Speaker 1>on Twitter at pim Fox. I'm on Twitter at Lisa Abramo.

0:26:23.560 --> 0:26:26.159
<v Speaker 1>It's one before the podcast. You can always catch us

0:26:26.200 --> 0:26:27.800
<v Speaker 1>worldwide on Bloomberg Radio