1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:02,760 Speaker 1: Let's get to Carol Shchlife. Our guest. Carol is the 2 00:00:02,840 --> 00:00:06,040 Speaker 1: chief investment officer at BMO Family Office, on the line 3 00:00:06,040 --> 00:00:09,360 Speaker 1: from Atlanta. Three updates for the equity market. Looks like 4 00:00:09,800 --> 00:00:12,160 Speaker 1: that trend is going to be broken tomorrow when we open. 5 00:00:12,320 --> 00:00:15,120 Speaker 1: I'm looking at the mini futures for the nastac on 6 00:00:15,840 --> 00:00:22,479 Speaker 1: two Microsoft Google Texas instruments. All disappointing. How do you 7 00:00:22,520 --> 00:00:25,560 Speaker 1: make sense of this, Carol? Yeah, don't you hate those 8 00:00:25,600 --> 00:00:28,520 Speaker 1: after the closed reports? Do it during the day so 9 00:00:28,600 --> 00:00:31,560 Speaker 1: we have a chance to respond to it. But um, 10 00:00:31,600 --> 00:00:33,360 Speaker 1: I think a piece of it is is it's really 11 00:00:33,400 --> 00:00:37,280 Speaker 1: important to remember that text spending overall is up dramatically 12 00:00:37,479 --> 00:00:41,519 Speaker 1: through the pandemic, and so you're over a year, you're 13 00:00:41,560 --> 00:00:44,200 Speaker 1: bound to have some leveling off in some of those 14 00:00:44,240 --> 00:00:48,839 Speaker 1: pandemic related spends. And actually, if you're taking it from 15 00:00:48,840 --> 00:00:51,800 Speaker 1: a macro standpoint, the fact that Corporate America is being 16 00:00:51,840 --> 00:00:55,480 Speaker 1: pretty circumspect and trying to figure out, let's level off 17 00:00:55,480 --> 00:00:58,240 Speaker 1: the spending a bit and hunker down just in case 18 00:00:58,320 --> 00:01:02,120 Speaker 1: things flatten out here. The resiliency of Corporate America, the 19 00:01:02,160 --> 00:01:05,839 Speaker 1: way they're showing that is actually a pretty positive sign 20 00:01:05,880 --> 00:01:09,520 Speaker 1: as opposed to just continuing to spend. I think they're 21 00:01:09,560 --> 00:01:13,560 Speaker 1: being very strategic about where the spend is. But yeah, 22 00:01:13,560 --> 00:01:16,520 Speaker 1: it's it's worth and there's there's no lack of things 23 00:01:16,560 --> 00:01:20,880 Speaker 1: to fret about in this economy. Really, at the end 24 00:01:20,920 --> 00:01:22,560 Speaker 1: of the day, Carol, was it the case that during 25 00:01:22,600 --> 00:01:27,840 Speaker 1: the pandemic, what happened was that the consumer essentially spent 26 00:01:27,920 --> 00:01:32,039 Speaker 1: a lot on technology include of course semis in this 27 00:01:32,760 --> 00:01:35,320 Speaker 1: they actually borrowed growth from the future, and that's what 28 00:01:35,360 --> 00:01:38,640 Speaker 1: we're seeing. Well, I think it's not only the consumer, 29 00:01:38,720 --> 00:01:41,400 Speaker 1: but corporates did too, because when you think about the 30 00:01:41,480 --> 00:01:45,160 Speaker 1: quantity of us, you know, some of us worked remotely 31 00:01:45,280 --> 00:01:48,000 Speaker 1: or worked from different places, but all of us did 32 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:51,320 Speaker 1: in the pandemic, and corporations had to ship extra monitors, 33 00:01:51,320 --> 00:01:53,680 Speaker 1: they had to ship computers, they had to get you know, 34 00:01:53,800 --> 00:01:56,080 Speaker 1: anybody who didn't have to be on the front line 35 00:01:56,160 --> 00:02:00,320 Speaker 1: was getting outfitted for remote work. And so corporation spent 36 00:02:00,440 --> 00:02:02,480 Speaker 1: a whole lot in the last two or three years 37 00:02:02,480 --> 00:02:05,160 Speaker 1: to so leveling out some of that kind of spending, 38 00:02:05,240 --> 00:02:08,320 Speaker 1: especially if you're going to level out your employment spend, 39 00:02:08,520 --> 00:02:12,000 Speaker 1: is is natural and so is to your point, consumers, 40 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:15,160 Speaker 1: because we outfitted all our kids to be able to 41 00:02:15,200 --> 00:02:16,960 Speaker 1: school from home, and now we're putting them back in 42 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:20,480 Speaker 1: the classroom. How concerned to you about a recession, Carl, 43 00:02:22,520 --> 00:02:27,280 Speaker 1: I'm not sure asking recession or not is the operative 44 00:02:27,280 --> 00:02:30,880 Speaker 1: word in or the operative phrase, because if we do 45 00:02:31,200 --> 00:02:35,280 Speaker 1: have one, I'm not sure it necessarily predicts more declines 46 00:02:35,320 --> 00:02:37,680 Speaker 1: in the markets per se, because it's very tough to 47 00:02:37,760 --> 00:02:41,960 Speaker 1: do a direct correlation between the economy going one direction 48 00:02:42,040 --> 00:02:43,960 Speaker 1: and then the markets because keep in mind, the S 49 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:47,040 Speaker 1: and P is part of the leading economic indicators, not 50 00:02:47,160 --> 00:02:50,160 Speaker 1: the coincident or trailing indicators. And so I think the 51 00:02:50,160 --> 00:02:52,680 Speaker 1: issue is is if we have one, how deep does 52 00:02:52,680 --> 00:02:56,040 Speaker 1: it get, how broad spread does it get? Does it impact? 53 00:02:56,520 --> 00:03:01,440 Speaker 1: Most importantly, how badly does it impact employment? Because those 54 00:03:01,480 --> 00:03:04,560 Speaker 1: are the things to look at. I think the bigger 55 00:03:04,639 --> 00:03:07,520 Speaker 1: question is what set of factors do we have to 56 00:03:07,560 --> 00:03:10,400 Speaker 1: have in place before the FED finds an off ramp 57 00:03:10,560 --> 00:03:14,160 Speaker 1: from raising rates as aggressively as they have. So I 58 00:03:14,160 --> 00:03:16,800 Speaker 1: think that's the piece to watch, because we want to 59 00:03:16,800 --> 00:03:19,240 Speaker 1: make sure that the FED doesn't raise too aggressively for 60 00:03:19,320 --> 00:03:22,919 Speaker 1: too long and then force a very deep recession. Yeah, 61 00:03:22,919 --> 00:03:26,680 Speaker 1: on Thursday, we get data on personal consumption adjusted for inflation. 62 00:03:26,680 --> 00:03:29,480 Speaker 1: I think the reading Reading is expected to show growth 63 00:03:29,480 --> 00:03:32,840 Speaker 1: at a mere one percent annualized for Q three. That 64 00:03:32,880 --> 00:03:35,360 Speaker 1: would be the weakest for quite some time, and I 65 00:03:35,400 --> 00:03:38,280 Speaker 1: think about half of what we saw in the previous quarter. 66 00:03:38,840 --> 00:03:40,680 Speaker 1: Talk to me about what you're seeing in the bond 67 00:03:40,720 --> 00:03:42,560 Speaker 1: market right now. We know some of the data that 68 00:03:42,600 --> 00:03:46,040 Speaker 1: we had today was soft. But we've heard so much 69 00:03:46,080 --> 00:03:50,640 Speaker 1: about this liquidity crisis or a potential liquidity crisis in 70 00:03:50,640 --> 00:03:55,440 Speaker 1: the treasury market and yelling yesterday the Treasury Secretary suggesting 71 00:03:55,800 --> 00:03:58,360 Speaker 1: the potential for some type of buy back of a 72 00:03:58,360 --> 00:04:02,200 Speaker 1: certain US government securities to mitigate the problem. Here are 73 00:04:02,240 --> 00:04:04,480 Speaker 1: you concerned when you look at the price action in 74 00:04:04,520 --> 00:04:07,040 Speaker 1: the bond market? Is it at all distressing to you? 75 00:04:08,480 --> 00:04:13,280 Speaker 1: It's it's worth watching and watching carefully because there were signs, 76 00:04:13,320 --> 00:04:16,160 Speaker 1: for example, in oh eight oh nine, there were signs 77 00:04:16,160 --> 00:04:18,400 Speaker 1: in the short term credit markets early on that they 78 00:04:18,400 --> 00:04:21,039 Speaker 1: were starting to seize up and not function. And I 79 00:04:21,040 --> 00:04:23,400 Speaker 1: think the government is very much aware of that and 80 00:04:23,480 --> 00:04:26,200 Speaker 1: wants to ensure that that doesn't happen, and we'll do. 81 00:04:26,839 --> 00:04:29,280 Speaker 1: You know, they've gotten really creative over the last ten 82 00:04:29,360 --> 00:04:34,360 Speaker 1: or fifteen years with how they're managing um different bits 83 00:04:34,400 --> 00:04:38,000 Speaker 1: of monetary policy. To try to ensure that we have 84 00:04:38,120 --> 00:04:41,000 Speaker 1: liquidity in the system, because that's a key function that 85 00:04:41,080 --> 00:04:45,840 Speaker 1: the Treasury and the Fed plays, is the confidence in 86 00:04:45,880 --> 00:04:49,080 Speaker 1: that system. So we're watching it carefully. You have seen 87 00:04:49,360 --> 00:04:53,120 Speaker 1: spreads in the risk here bonds not blow out, but 88 00:04:53,200 --> 00:04:56,560 Speaker 1: they've widened them. So it's it's well worth watching and 89 00:04:56,600 --> 00:05:00,360 Speaker 1: then just watching what global investors do relative to It's 90 00:05:00,400 --> 00:05:04,520 Speaker 1: a different scenario buying US bonds when the dollars were strong. Well, 91 00:05:04,560 --> 00:05:06,960 Speaker 1: that's one of the things, isn't it. Certainly in liquidity 92 00:05:07,080 --> 00:05:09,000 Speaker 1: like it not is going to be challenged, and you know, 93 00:05:09,400 --> 00:05:12,800 Speaker 1: it's just also certainly down to the sheer size of 94 00:05:12,800 --> 00:05:14,720 Speaker 1: the treasury market, the biggest in the world. I mean, 95 00:05:14,800 --> 00:05:18,640 Speaker 1: US government outstanding issuance is almost double since I think 96 00:05:18,640 --> 00:05:21,960 Speaker 1: it's quadruple since two thousand and seven, and the market 97 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:25,000 Speaker 1: growth there's significantly out the growth outpace the growth that 98 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:29,720 Speaker 1: we've been seeing in bank capital as well since the GFC. Well, 99 00:05:30,279 --> 00:05:32,920 Speaker 1: i mean, the upset to some of it in here 100 00:05:33,200 --> 00:05:35,800 Speaker 1: might be that you've got a lot of investors. If 101 00:05:35,800 --> 00:05:39,400 Speaker 1: markets stay volatile like we expect that they will and 102 00:05:40,160 --> 00:05:44,159 Speaker 1: largely raised bond range bond stock markets, you could see 103 00:05:44,160 --> 00:05:48,320 Speaker 1: investors increasingly say well, I'll take a four percent yield 104 00:05:48,360 --> 00:05:50,200 Speaker 1: on a ten yuere and lock it up, or I'll 105 00:05:50,240 --> 00:05:53,040 Speaker 1: take up three and a half percent yield on a 106 00:05:53,080 --> 00:05:55,480 Speaker 1: shorter bond and lock it up. So to the extent 107 00:05:55,560 --> 00:05:59,760 Speaker 1: you have more individual investor interest in that, especially if 108 00:05:59,800 --> 00:06:04,520 Speaker 1: inflation starts coming down, because right now you're losing money 109 00:06:04,600 --> 00:06:08,400 Speaker 1: or you're losing purchasing power relative to inflation to lock 110 00:06:08,480 --> 00:06:10,920 Speaker 1: up three or four percent when inflation is running eight 111 00:06:11,400 --> 00:06:15,680 Speaker 1: inflation starts taming. And then the other factor I think 112 00:06:15,760 --> 00:06:18,160 Speaker 1: you could see is, you know, right now the FEDS 113 00:06:18,320 --> 00:06:22,880 Speaker 1: announced some pretty aggressive quantitative tightening, and maybe they slow 114 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:25,240 Speaker 1: that down the rate of that if they were to 115 00:06:25,279 --> 00:06:28,400 Speaker 1: see too much distress in the bond market. So I 116 00:06:28,400 --> 00:06:32,360 Speaker 1: think there's a lot of people watching it and traversing 117 00:06:32,440 --> 00:06:34,520 Speaker 1: very carefully to make sure that we don't have more 118 00:06:34,600 --> 00:06:38,240 Speaker 1: disruption there than we need. Carol, thank you so much 119 00:06:38,240 --> 00:06:40,160 Speaker 1: for joining is great having on the program as of 120 00:06:40,200 --> 00:06:43,760 Speaker 1: a Carrish life, the chief investment officer at BMO Family Office, 121 00:06:43,760 --> 00:06:45,800 Speaker 1: getting her take on the markets