WEBVTT - Part One: Let's Talk About Cryptocurrency

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<v Speaker 1>Delauded. I'm Robert Evans. This is Behind the Bastards, a

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<v Speaker 1>podcast that has always opened by me shouting out the

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<v Speaker 1>name of my favorite painkiller, Delatted. Oh it's good stuff.

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<v Speaker 1>Because I'm hopeful because Sophia just got mailed a bunch

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<v Speaker 1>of knives by our fans, and now I'm kind of

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<v Speaker 1>hoping that some fans will send me a bunch of

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<v Speaker 1>Delatted anonymously in the mail. Can we also say that

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<v Speaker 1>Mama loves Darva st Darvasset Dad's the good ship. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>that I And honestly, I can't think of a better

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<v Speaker 1>idea during a time in which a lot of people

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<v Speaker 1>are dying from fitneal overdoses and tainted pills than asking

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<v Speaker 1>strangers to send us random medication in the mail. That's

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<v Speaker 1>just good thinking again. Podcast Daddy and Podcast Mama love

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<v Speaker 1>to gamble. Everyone knows we like to roll them bones. Baby.

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<v Speaker 1>I got a coffee cup and eat the rich coffee cup.

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<v Speaker 1>It's actually sitting next to me right now from a

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<v Speaker 1>fan recently. But it came in packaging that I've never

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<v Speaker 1>seen the packaging made since in retrospect. But it was

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<v Speaker 1>like a rounded a box with rounded edges made entirely

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<v Speaker 1>out of styrofoam that was like taped up and had

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<v Speaker 1>very official looking labels on it, and it looked like

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<v Speaker 1>the packaging you'd put in through like a vial of

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<v Speaker 1>of medication or like like bacterial samples or something. So

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<v Speaker 1>I was looking at this package like should I open this?

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<v Speaker 1>What the fun is in this thing? And it just

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<v Speaker 1>these knives. I was like, Oh, this could really be

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<v Speaker 1>a terrible package to open. Most of these did not

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<v Speaker 1>have names on them, and I respect that because you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the government doesn't need to know what we sended to

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<v Speaker 1>each other. Anonymously send your favorite Creators weapons in the mail.

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<v Speaker 1>That's these knives were amazing. I just did a little

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<v Speaker 1>tour of the knives. Robert, there's that amazing US Marine

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<v Speaker 1>corpninek bar. Yeah, that's a good knife. You can ship

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<v Speaker 1>up with a k bar. That's the kind of knife

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<v Speaker 1>if you get to like jab your way outside of

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<v Speaker 1>a car, nice as leather holster, Like, yes, I love it,

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<v Speaker 1>Thank you so much. Someone sent a tiny miniature knife

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<v Speaker 1>for like a little baby knife for sting babies having

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<v Speaker 1>little little fetuses. Yeah, take it from a fetus knife

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<v Speaker 1>and loves it. Yeah, that's a kind of knife that

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<v Speaker 1>like like babies young enough to be legally aborted in

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<v Speaker 1>the state of Texas would use in a knife fight, yes,

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<v Speaker 1>to try to fight the people that will not give

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<v Speaker 1>their mothers rights. Yeah, yeah, I got too loose knives

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<v Speaker 1>that came with a collection of other things, like a

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<v Speaker 1>bag of mazza and you know, yeah that was weird.

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<v Speaker 1>I love that guy. Yeah, so just like some some

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<v Speaker 1>maniac in a Midwestern states sent you a sack with

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<v Speaker 1>loose knives, mazza, a cigarette. It was incredible. Hey, it

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<v Speaker 1>was multiple notes. Yeah, it was a sweet and told

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<v Speaker 1>me to take care of myself and my friends and

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<v Speaker 1>family with these loose knives. And now that is the

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<v Speaker 1>name of honestly my new band, Loose Knives. When you

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<v Speaker 1>walked me through that us through that package, that is

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<v Speaker 1>the proudest I've ever been of my fans. That was

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<v Speaker 1>that was an incredible way to send a gift to somebody.

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<v Speaker 1>Just loose knives with a cigarette in a sack, one

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<v Speaker 1>rolling paper and a single matches Yes, matches please, thank you.

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<v Speaker 1>What a hero. Someone sent me lavender bath products along

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<v Speaker 1>with a tiny knife that goes on my keychain. Someone

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<v Speaker 1>else sent me and like a key that I can

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<v Speaker 1>sneak into an airport and specifically said this doesn't this

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<v Speaker 1>isn't visible on X rays. God, that's some queen ship. God,

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<v Speaker 1>thank you. That's you know, having when people when people

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<v Speaker 1>send you stuff like that in the mail and just like,

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<v Speaker 1>here's how you can smuggle a knife on an airplane.

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<v Speaker 1>Stranger that whose content? I like, that lets me know

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<v Speaker 1>that we're reaching the right demographic scene, you know, absolutely

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<v Speaker 1>absolutely beautiful. I was telling Robbert before this, I was like, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I used to fly with a knife in my purse

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<v Speaker 1>all the time on airplanes, and not because I was

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<v Speaker 1>like trying to prove a point or anything. I just

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<v Speaker 1>always carry a knife and I would forget to take

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<v Speaker 1>it out before I flew and they never got it.

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<v Speaker 1>It took me like fifteen times of flying before finally

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<v Speaker 1>someone was like, is that a knife? And I was like, oh,

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<v Speaker 1>shit is and then I lost it. But now I

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<v Speaker 1>have a k bar, So fuck them and make sure

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<v Speaker 1>you check the k bar. They will probably find that

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<v Speaker 1>I won't fly with that one. That's just for local stabbings. Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>that's for locals. That's good. Yeah, you need to have

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<v Speaker 1>you need to have like like not every knife is

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<v Speaker 1>suitable for stabbing people in every situation. Like if you're

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<v Speaker 1>going to shank somebody in an airport bathroom, that's past

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<v Speaker 1>security want the knife exactly exactly. But at k bar,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, it's it's it's for a different thing. It's

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<v Speaker 1>a different kind of vibe, it's a different kind of

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<v Speaker 1>you know, stabbing. The k Bar is the knife that

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<v Speaker 1>like if you have to uh in in the style

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<v Speaker 1>of a parable of the sower, hike on foot from

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<v Speaker 1>southern California to Oregon in order to save yourself during

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<v Speaker 1>the climate apocalypse and crash in my compound, that's the

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<v Speaker 1>knife you take with you to stab people on the road.

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<v Speaker 1>I was thinking more of like Cheryl straight strads like

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<v Speaker 1>wild you know, like I'm on the doing the Appalachian Trail.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, maybe I stabbed something to eat. Maybe I

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<v Speaker 1>stab a man who wants to get in this pussy.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, you never know what happens, and you can

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<v Speaker 1>eat him too, you know, you think I would stab

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<v Speaker 1>a man without eating him. Robert the part first while

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<v Speaker 1>it's still beating. Everyone knows that that's how you and

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<v Speaker 1>then we slice up as butt cheek meat. That's the

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<v Speaker 1>best meat into some steak tartar human cheek because like

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<v Speaker 1>beef cheek is delicious. I imagine people's cheeks would be

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<v Speaker 1>pretty good too. Um. I don't think they have as

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<v Speaker 1>much like fatty loveliness, but probably they're not bad. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>they're probably probably like you know, when you eat like

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<v Speaker 1>a fish head and you get like all the parts

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<v Speaker 1>out of the head and they're like delicious. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>we should probably ask one of our fans to just

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<v Speaker 1>send please do please send us, Sophie, come on, you should.

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<v Speaker 1>You should talk about doing even you said cut what

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<v Speaker 1>Robert just said for safety reasons. So Robert, we're already

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<v Speaker 1>getting sent knives that you vary more we are could

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<v Speaker 1>be used in a nine eleven, and I feel like

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<v Speaker 1>you could do with some of these. Say sure, that's

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<v Speaker 1>enough for us. We don't need to encourage. You're right,

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<v Speaker 1>we can get our own exactly. That's what the knives

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<v Speaker 1>are for. And in the meantime, my k bars for

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<v Speaker 1>like local stabbings, like your farm to table kind of

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<v Speaker 1>farm to table stabbing, yeah, and then the other kind

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<v Speaker 1>of stabbings that are like more, oh, you gotta travel

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<v Speaker 1>to stab who you want. That's what my little airplane

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<v Speaker 1>knife is for that's good. None of this has anything

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<v Speaker 1>to do with what we're talking about today, which is cryptocurrency. Cool. So, Sophia,

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<v Speaker 1>I never planned to do an episode on n f

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<v Speaker 1>T s or cryptocurrency, UM, because I think it's all

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<v Speaker 1>very silly. I am. I'm not a believer in any

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<v Speaker 1>of this stuff. But over the last couple of weeks,

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<v Speaker 1>in spite of myself, I've I've gone down a rabbit

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<v Speaker 1>hole specifically inspired by some n f T scams that

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<v Speaker 1>have recently come to light that I just found absolutely fascinating. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>This is not going to be an episode about a

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<v Speaker 1>specific bastard, and to be honest, even like the victims

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<v Speaker 1>here are not people who really feel that bad for

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<v Speaker 1>UM because they're gambling with money that only exists because

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<v Speaker 1>it destroys rainforests. Basically like it's like cryptos. I think

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<v Speaker 1>mostly bad, UM. But this show primarily functions by me

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<v Speaker 1>getting interested in something and then reading about it. And

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<v Speaker 1>this week I didn't want to read about Peter teal

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<v Speaker 1>or or some sort of genocide Cichesco or whatever. UM.

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<v Speaker 1>I wanted to read about cryptocurrency, so I did UM

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<v Speaker 1>and the person you can blame this episode on. Is

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<v Speaker 1>David Garrard or David Girard, who wrote a book called

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<v Speaker 1>Attack of the fifty Foot Blockchain. UM. David is a

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<v Speaker 1>senior Wikipedia editor. He's volunteered spokesperson for Wikipedia. He's also

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<v Speaker 1>an author and a crypto expert who is a no coiner,

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<v Speaker 1>which is somebody who doesn't is involved in the cryptocurrency world,

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<v Speaker 1>often reporting on it, but does not actually hold any himself.

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<v Speaker 1>And he doesn't hold any because he seems to pretty

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<v Speaker 1>much think it's all bullshit. UM. He is widely despised

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<v Speaker 1>in the cryptocurrency community, but as far as I can tell,

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<v Speaker 1>he is very knowledgeable UM, and he's a good writer.

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<v Speaker 1>I recommend the book heavily. UM. He's also pro some

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<v Speaker 1>of the fundamental ideas that are behind cryptocurrency, which I

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<v Speaker 1>actually kind of am as well. At the beginning of

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<v Speaker 1>his book, he cites a quote from Bitcoin creator Satoshi

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<v Speaker 1>Nakamoto's original manifesto or white paper, whatever you wanna call it,

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<v Speaker 1>laying out Nakamoto's basic goal of the Bitcoin project. Quote,

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<v Speaker 1>a purely peer to peer version of electronic cash would

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<v Speaker 1>allow online payments to be sent directly from one party

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<v Speaker 1>to another. Without going through a financial institution, so you

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<v Speaker 1>can see, like, right, just that basically if you take

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<v Speaker 1>out everything that's happened since if someone were to like

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<v Speaker 1>tell you that idea, you know back in two that's

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<v Speaker 1>five or whatever. Hey, this is what I want to make.

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<v Speaker 1>That's not unreasonable, right, Like maybe that's just the libertarian

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<v Speaker 1>in me, but like I get why you would want

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<v Speaker 1>that real quick. We did not do an intro, did we?

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<v Speaker 1>Why would we do an intro? We didn't intro. We

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<v Speaker 1>talked about knives. I just wanted to make sure Sophie's

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<v Speaker 1>faces were all converted. Everyone knows who you are, Sophia Alexandra.

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<v Speaker 1>Normally we talk about horrible, dead baby things, but this

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<v Speaker 1>week we started by talking about knives and cryptocurrency. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>and then you said, I look, you lured me here

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<v Speaker 1>under false pretenses. Um, I thought there would be dead babies. Instead,

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<v Speaker 1>you were like, we're talking about n f T s

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<v Speaker 1>and I'm like, oh, no, titties, how about this? You

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<v Speaker 1>were like, that's not what n f T stands for.

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<v Speaker 1>Cryptocurrency is incredibly environmentally wasteful. Every individual popular cryptocurrency uses

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<v Speaker 1>more electricity and im it's more carbon per year than

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<v Speaker 1>many nations. That leads to horrific climate change, which kills

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<v Speaker 1>a shipload of babies. Tens of millions of babies are

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<v Speaker 1>going to die. Additionally, every year is the world were

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<v Speaker 1>warms and you feel better, Sofia, I guarantee there are

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<v Speaker 1>mountains of babies being killed by this, mountains of them.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't believe it, Sofia, I I will, I will

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<v Speaker 1>for the for the next year. Every time there's a

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<v Speaker 1>horrible natural disaster that affects babies, I'm gonna send you

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<v Speaker 1>a picture. I'm gonna go to tiny baby hurricane. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>a little baby hurricane. Hurricanes that just affect in I

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<v Speaker 1>see you warts. Oh, we're nick you all with tiny's.

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<v Speaker 1>We've scotten all the incubators, tropical storm, widow, bitty baby. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't think anyone's sending me knives after this, No, Sophia,

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<v Speaker 1>But like so okay, cryptocurrency the basic idea like that

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<v Speaker 1>Nakamoto was going for behind bitcoin, that's doesn't sound entirely

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<v Speaker 1>unreasonable to me. A way for people to send electronic

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<v Speaker 1>money directly without using a bank or without like you know,

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<v Speaker 1>involving a government, right Like I don't have a fun

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<v Speaker 1>the mental issue with that idea. In fact, I think

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<v Speaker 1>there's there's reasons for which it could be value valuable.

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<v Speaker 1>Now I'm it was a libertarian most of my life.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm kind of more on the anarchistic spectrum now um,

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<v Speaker 1>and I don't really like large, powerful, centralized institutions. So yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>so you could see like if someone were to again,

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<v Speaker 1>if bitcoin wasn't a thing of all of the ship

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<v Speaker 1>that's happened, wasn't a thing someone said, Hey, I'm working

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<v Speaker 1>on this idea, you might have thought like, oh, that

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<v Speaker 1>that sounds like a neat experiment to dry, it's worth

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<v Speaker 1>giving a shot. Um. One of the other things that

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<v Speaker 1>Nakamoto was talking about that a lot of early people

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<v Speaker 1>who were into cryptocurrency talked about was the promise that

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<v Speaker 1>it would provide an option for people who are unbanked,

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<v Speaker 1>which is folks who for a variety of reasons, maybe

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<v Speaker 1>their location, the nation that they live in, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the level of poverty that they have, whatever, and maybe

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<v Speaker 1>the fact that, like there's a lot of people in

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<v Speaker 1>places like India who don't legally exist because they were

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<v Speaker 1>you know, of where they were born. There's just nobody

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<v Speaker 1>like keeping track of people there. Um, Like their identities

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<v Speaker 1>often like tied up in the community that they live

0:12:59.880 --> 0:13:02.800
<v Speaker 1>in rather than like a bunch of government documents. Um.

0:13:02.840 --> 0:13:04.680
<v Speaker 1>So a lot of these people aren't going to be

0:13:04.720 --> 0:13:07.600
<v Speaker 1>able to have an account with a financial institution. So

0:13:07.920 --> 0:13:09.760
<v Speaker 1>one of the ideas was that, well, if you have

0:13:09.840 --> 0:13:12.480
<v Speaker 1>some sort of electronic currency that doesn't rely on a

0:13:12.520 --> 0:13:15.480
<v Speaker 1>government or a financial institution, it would provide an option

0:13:15.559 --> 0:13:18.440
<v Speaker 1>for those people. Um, and specifically an option to do

0:13:18.520 --> 0:13:21.600
<v Speaker 1>like micro transactions, so like sending small bits of money,

0:13:21.679 --> 0:13:24.600
<v Speaker 1>you know, from one place to the other. Um. None

0:13:24.600 --> 0:13:27.520
<v Speaker 1>of this has wound up happening. Cryptocurrency does none of

0:13:27.559 --> 0:13:29.720
<v Speaker 1>this Like absolutely not. Well I was going to say

0:13:29.920 --> 0:13:32.600
<v Speaker 1>that's the thing is if that's what it was, that

0:13:32.600 --> 0:13:37.920
<v Speaker 1>would be tight. That's not what it is. And um,

0:13:37.960 --> 0:13:40.840
<v Speaker 1>it's kind of like when I read about that ship

0:13:41.480 --> 0:13:45.360
<v Speaker 1>that was like an independent nation and you can buy

0:13:45.440 --> 0:13:49.120
<v Speaker 1>your like thing on it with crypto and then it's like, oh,

0:13:49.480 --> 0:13:52.439
<v Speaker 1>we didn't realize how hard it is. It's actually very

0:13:52.440 --> 0:13:59.319
<v Speaker 1>hard to do this savership and a government and uh infrastructure,

0:13:59.360 --> 0:14:04.240
<v Speaker 1>but you're in ownership. Oh fuck. So yeah, the idea

0:14:05.280 --> 0:14:09.760
<v Speaker 1>like sure, that's cool, but you did not think through

0:14:09.920 --> 0:14:14.960
<v Speaker 1>anything like eating or shipping for the laws of the

0:14:15.040 --> 0:14:18.200
<v Speaker 1>sea or what it takes to actually operate a boat

0:14:18.200 --> 0:14:20.680
<v Speaker 1>of that size. So I actually really like that you

0:14:20.760 --> 0:14:23.000
<v Speaker 1>brought that up, and the story for people who aren't aware,

0:14:23.000 --> 0:14:25.560
<v Speaker 1>there's actually a good article about it. Um a bunch

0:14:25.600 --> 0:14:28.520
<v Speaker 1>of like libertarian crypto nerds bought a cruise ship at

0:14:28.560 --> 0:14:31.800
<v Speaker 1>the start of the pandemic um and sailed it off

0:14:31.800 --> 0:14:34.320
<v Speaker 1>the coast of Panama in an attempt to create an

0:14:34.320 --> 0:14:37.880
<v Speaker 1>independent nation there. And we're basically like selling bunks on

0:14:38.000 --> 0:14:40.320
<v Speaker 1>the ship. And the idea was that would be like

0:14:40.360 --> 0:14:43.560
<v Speaker 1>a perfectly free country. But for one thing, you can't

0:14:43.600 --> 0:14:46.480
<v Speaker 1>be perfectly free living in a tiny room on a

0:14:46.520 --> 0:14:48.560
<v Speaker 1>cruise ship. Like people weren't even allowed to have like

0:14:48.600 --> 0:14:50.960
<v Speaker 1>microwaves in their room. They didn't have their own kitchens.

0:14:51.000 --> 0:14:53.400
<v Speaker 1>They were alliant top Like if just there would have

0:14:53.400 --> 0:14:57.680
<v Speaker 1>been a to be able to do this in a

0:14:57.760 --> 0:15:01.800
<v Speaker 1>way that is safe. So you be like, okay, we

0:15:01.880 --> 0:15:03.640
<v Speaker 1>have to be safe. They're like, you can't have a

0:15:03.640 --> 0:15:07.120
<v Speaker 1>micro raven whatever, which is like hilarious when you're like,

0:15:07.200 --> 0:15:10.080
<v Speaker 1>this is the freeest you'll ever be for you can

0:15:10.160 --> 0:15:14.560
<v Speaker 1>never cook again, and to freedom, Like I love the

0:15:14.560 --> 0:15:17.760
<v Speaker 1>movie Pirate Radio. UM I think that's one about those

0:15:17.760 --> 0:15:19.840
<v Speaker 1>people who live on that boat that do a pirate.

0:15:20.320 --> 0:15:22.360
<v Speaker 1>That's my dream. I would love to live on a

0:15:22.400 --> 0:15:24.880
<v Speaker 1>big boat with like twenty something of my friends and

0:15:25.040 --> 0:15:28.080
<v Speaker 1>run illegal media stations. That sounds like the coolest thing

0:15:28.080 --> 0:15:31.239
<v Speaker 1>you could possibly do. Everybody has British accents and everybody's

0:15:31.320 --> 0:15:33.520
<v Speaker 1>very British. It sounds it would be rad as hell.

0:15:33.560 --> 0:15:38.520
<v Speaker 1>But obviously, um the idea. Anyway, what's the reason I

0:15:38.520 --> 0:15:40.560
<v Speaker 1>think that it's good that you brought this up is

0:15:40.600 --> 0:15:43.240
<v Speaker 1>that it's a perfect example of what has happened with

0:15:43.280 --> 0:15:45.760
<v Speaker 1>a lot of cryptocurrency. We'll talk about this a little

0:15:45.760 --> 0:15:47.960
<v Speaker 1>more in a bit, but like all of these people

0:15:47.960 --> 0:15:50.520
<v Speaker 1>are good at one thing and it makes them think

0:15:50.520 --> 0:15:52.240
<v Speaker 1>they're good at a bunch of other things, or at

0:15:52.280 --> 0:15:54.560
<v Speaker 1>least they could figure it out. Like these crypto nerds

0:15:54.600 --> 0:15:56.360
<v Speaker 1>were like really good at making a bunch of money

0:15:56.360 --> 0:15:58.000
<v Speaker 1>in cryptocurren In other ways, like a lot of them

0:15:58.040 --> 0:16:00.680
<v Speaker 1>were business owners. You know, They're the kind libertarians who

0:16:00.720 --> 0:16:04.520
<v Speaker 1>did have a skill. They made their money doing something, um,

0:16:04.560 --> 0:16:06.840
<v Speaker 1>and they were convinced use that like, well, how hard

0:16:06.840 --> 0:16:10.040
<v Speaker 1>could it be to like operate a cruise ship or

0:16:10.080 --> 0:16:12.000
<v Speaker 1>just I'll be able to hire somebody to operated how

0:16:12.040 --> 0:16:14.280
<v Speaker 1>complicated could the laws be? And it's like, well, it's

0:16:14.640 --> 0:16:17.280
<v Speaker 1>a nightmare. And it's the same thing with crypto people

0:16:18.040 --> 0:16:21.400
<v Speaker 1>of someone that decorates their house nicely and it's like,

0:16:21.480 --> 0:16:26.120
<v Speaker 1>let's just flip houses. And then they're like, oh no, yeah,

0:16:27.320 --> 0:16:31.680
<v Speaker 1>not understand how to do that. I just know how

0:16:31.720 --> 0:16:35.240
<v Speaker 1>to buy ship off of Wayfair and my bad and

0:16:36.880 --> 0:16:40.120
<v Speaker 1>should not have tried to be an hd TV person

0:16:41.520 --> 0:16:42.960
<v Speaker 1>you've seen. I've seen a lot of the same thing

0:16:43.000 --> 0:16:45.040
<v Speaker 1>in like the pot industry because I was I was

0:16:45.800 --> 0:16:48.400
<v Speaker 1>living in and around pot farms during the height of

0:16:48.440 --> 0:16:54.080
<v Speaker 1>the marijuana gold rush in California. A lot of people

0:16:54.280 --> 0:16:56.880
<v Speaker 1>who like would get in and try to start farms

0:16:56.880 --> 0:16:59.160
<v Speaker 1>whould like made a bunch of money doing something else,

0:16:59.200 --> 0:17:01.640
<v Speaker 1>something in business or whatever, like in the tech industry,

0:17:01.680 --> 0:17:03.560
<v Speaker 1>and like, well, now I'm just gonna like I'm gonna

0:17:03.560 --> 0:17:06.400
<v Speaker 1>be a pot farmer. And I didn't realize that, like

0:17:06.840 --> 0:17:08.800
<v Speaker 1>because they've grown like a couple of plants in their

0:17:08.800 --> 0:17:10.479
<v Speaker 1>house or something in it Like it's like no, no, no.

0:17:10.600 --> 0:17:13.119
<v Speaker 1>Actual pot farming is one of the hardest things you

0:17:13.160 --> 0:17:16.800
<v Speaker 1>can possibly do um and it it necessitates very close

0:17:16.840 --> 0:17:20.680
<v Speaker 1>contact with incredibly date coustic. Even if you're like organically

0:17:21.400 --> 0:17:24.480
<v Speaker 1>using pesticides, you're basically spraying sulfur in amounts that you

0:17:24.520 --> 0:17:27.119
<v Speaker 1>have to wear like a fucking tip exit Like it's

0:17:27.160 --> 0:17:29.480
<v Speaker 1>it's hard. And all these people like crashed and burned

0:17:29.480 --> 0:17:31.440
<v Speaker 1>because they had no fucking clue what they were doing

0:17:31.840 --> 0:17:34.439
<v Speaker 1>and they couldn't physically handle the demands of running a

0:17:34.480 --> 0:17:36.800
<v Speaker 1>farm because farming is hard. It's like a lot of

0:17:36.800 --> 0:17:41.680
<v Speaker 1>these people love to think it is easy from the outside. Yeah,

0:17:41.680 --> 0:17:44.760
<v Speaker 1>it's it's a human problem. It's not just a crypto problem. No,

0:17:44.960 --> 0:17:47.800
<v Speaker 1>everybody thinks something that you don't know shit about from

0:17:47.800 --> 0:17:53.119
<v Speaker 1>the side, or like this ship is easy. The utopian

0:17:53.240 --> 0:17:55.639
<v Speaker 1>kind of socialist and anarchist communities that I have a

0:17:55.640 --> 0:17:57.520
<v Speaker 1>lot of you know, love for, but like a lot

0:17:57.600 --> 0:18:00.159
<v Speaker 1>of people who were like city kids talking about their

0:18:00.240 --> 0:18:02.840
<v Speaker 1>dream of like buying land and operating a farm, and

0:18:02.920 --> 0:18:05.800
<v Speaker 1>like I'm farming about an acre right now, um, and

0:18:05.840 --> 0:18:09.080
<v Speaker 1>I'm not. I the people who are engaged in the

0:18:09.080 --> 0:18:10.760
<v Speaker 1>project with me have been doing it a lot longer,

0:18:10.800 --> 0:18:12.760
<v Speaker 1>and I'm much better it than I am. And even

0:18:12.800 --> 0:18:15.960
<v Speaker 1>the little bit that I'm doing is like this shipload

0:18:15.960 --> 0:18:17.800
<v Speaker 1>of work, and that's like a little bit of land,

0:18:17.920 --> 0:18:20.600
<v Speaker 1>not even trying to be fully self sufficient, like it's

0:18:20.600 --> 0:18:24.440
<v Speaker 1>all it's this thing people do is like I don't

0:18:24.680 --> 0:18:27.440
<v Speaker 1>I I think that this thing sounds fun. How hard

0:18:27.480 --> 0:18:30.360
<v Speaker 1>could it possibly be? Oh no, it's a problem. Um.

0:18:30.400 --> 0:18:33.480
<v Speaker 1>The issue is that, like same with a homemaker problem.

0:18:33.480 --> 0:18:36.439
<v Speaker 1>It's like the idea these you know, a lot of

0:18:36.440 --> 0:18:39.280
<v Speaker 1>these men have been like, oh, well, like all you

0:18:39.400 --> 0:18:41.760
<v Speaker 1>do is fucking stay at home and take care of

0:18:41.800 --> 0:18:44.240
<v Speaker 1>the kids in the house. How hard could this be?

0:18:44.600 --> 0:18:47.120
<v Speaker 1>And then like you know, COVID happened and they had

0:18:47.160 --> 0:18:48.879
<v Speaker 1>to do it for a little bit and they were like,

0:18:48.920 --> 0:18:53.439
<v Speaker 1>oh my god, what you do as hell? And it's like, yeah, bitch,

0:18:53.680 --> 0:18:58.120
<v Speaker 1>everybody's job is hard. I don't know what you think

0:18:58.359 --> 0:19:02.560
<v Speaker 1>an easy job is? Just being rich? I would say,

0:19:02.640 --> 0:19:05.280
<v Speaker 1>like being I think I could be a CEO of

0:19:05.359 --> 0:19:09.040
<v Speaker 1>literally any company and do just lot a job. That's

0:19:09.080 --> 0:19:12.679
<v Speaker 1>like no, that's like, uh, like what the royalty is

0:19:12.720 --> 0:19:17.399
<v Speaker 1>in Britain. You know, yeah, I could Queen of England.

0:19:18.240 --> 0:19:20.760
<v Speaker 1>You know. Yeah, I could be a pretty good pope too,

0:19:20.760 --> 0:19:24.479
<v Speaker 1>I think. But yeah, anyway, you be the pope and

0:19:24.560 --> 0:19:29.040
<v Speaker 1>I'll be the queen. Absolutely, we can finally destroy the

0:19:29.119 --> 0:19:33.800
<v Speaker 1>Church of England can't. So the issue here, like this

0:19:33.840 --> 0:19:36.360
<v Speaker 1>is the thing we all do underestimate how difficult things

0:19:36.359 --> 0:19:39.440
<v Speaker 1>that we don't have experience with our um It's done

0:19:39.480 --> 0:19:42.000
<v Speaker 1>in Krueger stuff and like, for example, if you and

0:19:42.040 --> 0:19:44.520
<v Speaker 1>your friends buy five acres of land and realized farming

0:19:44.560 --> 0:19:46.760
<v Speaker 1>is much harder, you have two options. Either you give

0:19:46.840 --> 0:19:49.639
<v Speaker 1>up or you actually get better after a while. I

0:19:49.640 --> 0:19:52.680
<v Speaker 1>didn't eventually figured out either way. The worst case scenario

0:19:52.800 --> 0:19:55.600
<v Speaker 1>is like, oh, I made a mistake, and this is

0:19:55.640 --> 0:19:57.800
<v Speaker 1>harder than I thought it was. If what you're trying

0:19:57.840 --> 0:20:01.159
<v Speaker 1>to do is completely recreate a financi shull system, the

0:20:01.200 --> 0:20:03.840
<v Speaker 1>mistakes you make will be things like, oh, I've been

0:20:03.880 --> 0:20:08.959
<v Speaker 1>illegally selling unlicensed securities. Oh, I've been illegally operating as

0:20:08.960 --> 0:20:12.920
<v Speaker 1>a money transmitting like organization without any of the proper paperwork.

0:20:12.920 --> 0:20:14.639
<v Speaker 1>And now I found out that I've actually been committing

0:20:14.680 --> 0:20:17.840
<v Speaker 1>numerous felonies. Oh, what I've been doing for years is

0:20:17.880 --> 0:20:21.000
<v Speaker 1>actually embezzlement. And I was unaware because I don't understand

0:20:21.080 --> 0:20:23.720
<v Speaker 1>any of these financial regulations, and I just thought it

0:20:23.760 --> 0:20:26.320
<v Speaker 1>was easy to to to recreate all this. I thought

0:20:26.359 --> 0:20:29.320
<v Speaker 1>that because it was cryptocurrency, there's no laws around it,

0:20:29.359 --> 0:20:31.560
<v Speaker 1>and actually it's all still regulated the same way the

0:20:31.600 --> 0:20:34.200
<v Speaker 1>rest of the economy is UM and I've been committing

0:20:34.240 --> 0:20:36.119
<v Speaker 1>numerous crimes, which is why a lot of these guys

0:20:36.160 --> 0:20:39.720
<v Speaker 1>go to jail. UM. A lot of the big crypto

0:20:39.920 --> 0:20:42.639
<v Speaker 1>dudes UM either go to jail or flee the country

0:20:42.680 --> 0:20:46.119
<v Speaker 1>because they either learn or yeah, anyway, this is what

0:20:46.160 --> 0:20:50.399
<v Speaker 1>we're talking about here. UM. So at the moment, at best,

0:20:50.560 --> 0:20:54.000
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin is an extremely volatile speculative commodity that uses an

0:20:54.040 --> 0:20:56.240
<v Speaker 1>ungodly amount of electricity and it is a huge pain

0:20:56.280 --> 0:20:58.439
<v Speaker 1>in the ask for most people to use. It is

0:20:58.480 --> 0:21:02.360
<v Speaker 1>not freed any individuals from alliance on centralized bank type businesses.

0:21:02.400 --> 0:21:04.880
<v Speaker 1>In fact, part one of the things that everyone gets

0:21:04.920 --> 0:21:08.000
<v Speaker 1>excited about is like bitcoin's dollar value, you know, shoots

0:21:08.080 --> 0:21:10.520
<v Speaker 1>up regularly to a high level. But like you're still excited,

0:21:10.640 --> 0:21:14.760
<v Speaker 1>Like it's worth a lot of US dollars right, Like

0:21:15.359 --> 0:21:18.600
<v Speaker 1>it's it's a money making scheme to get people rich

0:21:18.720 --> 0:21:21.640
<v Speaker 1>in actual currency, and the people I know who are

0:21:21.680 --> 0:21:23.800
<v Speaker 1>smart in crypto have done that. I have a friend

0:21:23.880 --> 0:21:26.400
<v Speaker 1>who when bitcoin was like five hundred bucks of bitcoin,

0:21:26.960 --> 0:21:28.840
<v Speaker 1>he was moving to Europe and he put a lot

0:21:28.880 --> 0:21:30.840
<v Speaker 1>of his money into bitcoin, with the idea that like,

0:21:30.840 --> 0:21:32.439
<v Speaker 1>well I'll move to Europe and I'll sell it for

0:21:32.480 --> 0:21:34.560
<v Speaker 1>euros and I'll avoid a lot of transfer fees for

0:21:34.600 --> 0:21:36.879
<v Speaker 1>doing that. Um. And he just kept some of it

0:21:36.920 --> 0:21:38.600
<v Speaker 1>in there as the price shot up and he did

0:21:38.680 --> 0:21:40.840
<v Speaker 1>very well. But his goal was always like, well, I

0:21:40.840 --> 0:21:44.160
<v Speaker 1>don't I think this isn't like you know, a gamble,

0:21:44.320 --> 0:21:48.080
<v Speaker 1>right like, and he's someone who enjoys gambling, and that's fine,

0:21:48.119 --> 0:21:49.960
<v Speaker 1>Like if if you want to gamble. I don't have

0:21:50.000 --> 0:21:53.120
<v Speaker 1>an issue with gambling obviously, like we do we sell

0:21:53.280 --> 0:21:58.040
<v Speaker 1>sports betting and stuff. I have no moral problem with gambling. Um.

0:21:58.080 --> 0:22:02.240
<v Speaker 1>But it's not a function currency in any meaningful way.

0:22:02.320 --> 0:22:04.840
<v Speaker 1>It just isn't. It's um again at best, like a

0:22:05.000 --> 0:22:09.879
<v Speaker 1>very volatile kind of investment type thing. UM. Also, I

0:22:09.920 --> 0:22:14.280
<v Speaker 1>gotta say, with like the environmental footprint that all of

0:22:14.359 --> 0:22:17.080
<v Speaker 1>us are making every day, that's just so fucked up.

0:22:17.080 --> 0:22:21.359
<v Speaker 1>And with corporations not giving a ship and not changing anything,

0:22:21.560 --> 0:22:25.360
<v Speaker 1>and the government not giving a ship and not changing anything,

0:22:25.880 --> 0:22:30.560
<v Speaker 1>it's like, I mean, I understand trying to make money,

0:22:30.800 --> 0:22:33.280
<v Speaker 1>but I just feel like making money from a thing

0:22:33.359 --> 0:22:36.480
<v Speaker 1>that you know, destroys the environment is like another level

0:22:36.520 --> 0:22:40.560
<v Speaker 1>of like making you feel bad, and it's like, yeah,

0:22:40.640 --> 0:22:44.240
<v Speaker 1>all late stage capitalism makes you feel bad and participating

0:22:44.280 --> 0:22:47.480
<v Speaker 1>in it. But if you know that there's no value

0:22:47.560 --> 0:22:50.440
<v Speaker 1>to what you're putting money into, and the thing they're

0:22:50.480 --> 0:22:53.080
<v Speaker 1>putting your money into is just made up so that

0:22:53.119 --> 0:22:55.760
<v Speaker 1>people could make money, and then while it's made up,

0:22:55.960 --> 0:23:00.360
<v Speaker 1>it's just making the environment worse. Just feeling is one

0:23:00.359 --> 0:23:03.480
<v Speaker 1>of the things about it. I think if when you

0:23:03.560 --> 0:23:05.480
<v Speaker 1>first got into it, especially if you got into it

0:23:05.480 --> 0:23:08.360
<v Speaker 1>when it was not worth much, the environmental cost wasn't much,

0:23:08.400 --> 0:23:10.320
<v Speaker 1>it hasn't always been as bad at So the way

0:23:10.359 --> 0:23:14.240
<v Speaker 1>that bitcoin works, right, the thing that gives its scarcity

0:23:14.880 --> 0:23:16.840
<v Speaker 1>um like when you're mining it. When you're doing it

0:23:16.960 --> 0:23:20.920
<v Speaker 1>like is you're basically it. Computers mine it by having

0:23:20.920 --> 0:23:24.120
<v Speaker 1>to do a bunch of calculations. It's called proof of work, right,

0:23:24.160 --> 0:23:26.720
<v Speaker 1>And and the longer time goes on in order to

0:23:27.400 --> 0:23:31.000
<v Speaker 1>keep the thing at a steady rate, while processing power increases,

0:23:31.320 --> 0:23:35.280
<v Speaker 1>the calculations get harder. So at the beginning, very little

0:23:35.359 --> 0:23:38.359
<v Speaker 1>power comparatively was used to mind bitcoin, but it just

0:23:38.680 --> 0:23:41.639
<v Speaker 1>it gets hard, like the the math the computers have

0:23:41.760 --> 0:23:44.600
<v Speaker 1>to do gets harder and harder and harder over time,

0:23:44.880 --> 0:23:49.240
<v Speaker 1>and that increases the amount of electricity that bitcoin like requires,

0:23:49.720 --> 0:23:51.600
<v Speaker 1>And I don't think a lot of people thought about

0:23:51.600 --> 0:23:53.879
<v Speaker 1>it at the time, especially since, as we'll cover, this

0:23:53.920 --> 0:23:56.000
<v Speaker 1>was just kind of like one of a at the start,

0:23:56.080 --> 0:23:57.880
<v Speaker 1>was one of a couple of different crypto things people

0:23:57.920 --> 0:24:00.639
<v Speaker 1>had tried and like in two thousand ten. And I

0:24:00.680 --> 0:24:03.280
<v Speaker 1>don't think anyone could have guessed that bitcoin would eventually

0:24:03.280 --> 0:24:06.159
<v Speaker 1>be drawing more power than dozens of nations like it,

0:24:06.280 --> 0:24:08.640
<v Speaker 1>just because it didn't start that way. It was kind

0:24:08.640 --> 0:24:11.520
<v Speaker 1>of like and when Satoshi Nakamoto created it, it was

0:24:11.600 --> 0:24:14.399
<v Speaker 1>like an experiment, like I don't even think in his

0:24:14.520 --> 0:24:17.760
<v Speaker 1>mind it was going to be the final product, the

0:24:17.760 --> 0:24:20.840
<v Speaker 1>actual cryptocurrency he wanted to create. It was like, let's

0:24:20.840 --> 0:24:23.320
<v Speaker 1>see if this works and then maybe iterate. Do you

0:24:23.400 --> 0:24:28.040
<v Speaker 1>think do you think that like the idea that it

0:24:28.080 --> 0:24:31.400
<v Speaker 1>could possibly become that was even something that people thought

0:24:31.480 --> 0:24:35.280
<v Speaker 1>through all the way. I don't think so, because there's

0:24:35.320 --> 0:24:38.600
<v Speaker 1>a number of things that are really really like the

0:24:38.720 --> 0:24:41.480
<v Speaker 1>atom bomb, were like you didn't know that that's what

0:24:41.640 --> 0:24:43.639
<v Speaker 1>gonna was going to happen, but then it did and

0:24:43.680 --> 0:24:45.879
<v Speaker 1>it was fucked. Yeah, there's a bunch of things they

0:24:45.880 --> 0:24:48.359
<v Speaker 1>would have done differently like Nakamoto and the like. The

0:24:48.400 --> 0:24:50.240
<v Speaker 1>people who were kind of like getting it off the ground,

0:24:50.280 --> 0:24:51.840
<v Speaker 1>I think would have done differently if they've known how

0:24:51.840 --> 0:24:54.119
<v Speaker 1>successful it would be. For one thing, one of the

0:24:54.160 --> 0:24:57.560
<v Speaker 1>reasons bitcoin like can't work as a global currency is

0:24:57.600 --> 0:24:59.560
<v Speaker 1>that there is a hard cap on the number of

0:24:59.600 --> 0:25:03.440
<v Speaker 1>trans actions worldwide that can ever occur. There can never

0:25:03.480 --> 0:25:07.000
<v Speaker 1>be more at present than seven Bitcoin transactions per second

0:25:07.119 --> 0:25:12.520
<v Speaker 1>planet wide, which doesn't work. It's a it's math ship,

0:25:12.720 --> 0:25:15.240
<v Speaker 1>like I I don't understand the math, but that's the

0:25:15.240 --> 0:25:17.560
<v Speaker 1>way it works. And people have proposed different ideas for

0:25:17.640 --> 0:25:21.440
<v Speaker 1>like expanding the number of of bitcoin transactions that can

0:25:21.560 --> 0:25:23.800
<v Speaker 1>that can happen. There's kind of like ways to basically

0:25:23.920 --> 0:25:26.720
<v Speaker 1>change the code at a fundamental level, but it hasn't

0:25:26.760 --> 0:25:29.479
<v Speaker 1>been done. And this handicap means that as bitcoin has

0:25:29.520 --> 0:25:32.720
<v Speaker 1>gotten more popular, it has gotten more expensive just to

0:25:32.880 --> 0:25:35.600
<v Speaker 1>make a transaction. So you have to pay because it

0:25:35.640 --> 0:25:37.640
<v Speaker 1>takes like power and stuff in order to like even

0:25:37.960 --> 0:25:41.119
<v Speaker 1>start a transaction, and you never entirely know when the

0:25:41.119 --> 0:25:43.879
<v Speaker 1>transaction is going to happen. About twenty of them just

0:25:43.920 --> 0:25:48.719
<v Speaker 1>get like canceled because there's this massive like blockage in

0:25:48.800 --> 0:25:51.239
<v Speaker 1>terms of actually getting because you have to you have

0:25:51.280 --> 0:25:54.200
<v Speaker 1>to actually like enter transactions onto the blockchain, right. That's

0:25:54.200 --> 0:25:55.959
<v Speaker 1>the whole thing about bitcoin is it's on this thing

0:25:56.000 --> 0:25:58.520
<v Speaker 1>called the blockchain, which is this persistent record of every

0:25:58.520 --> 0:26:03.159
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin transaction, and only so many transactions can get written

0:26:03.200 --> 0:26:06.439
<v Speaker 1>to the blockchain at a given point in time, so

0:26:06.480 --> 0:26:09.600
<v Speaker 1>it's about seven a second right now, um, which makes

0:26:09.600 --> 0:26:11.880
<v Speaker 1>it a huge Like you can't one of the people

0:26:11.880 --> 0:26:14.800
<v Speaker 1>talk about bitcoin being used for drugs, and it is,

0:26:14.840 --> 0:26:17.080
<v Speaker 1>it has been on like the Silk Road and stuff,

0:26:17.119 --> 0:26:20.280
<v Speaker 1>but it's actually like it's it's a thing where individuals

0:26:20.320 --> 0:26:24.720
<v Speaker 1>will like buy amounts of drugs with it, but drug dealers,

0:26:24.800 --> 0:26:27.359
<v Speaker 1>like big name people like hate would never enjoy it,

0:26:27.400 --> 0:26:29.199
<v Speaker 1>like use bitcoin for this because you don't know that

0:26:29.240 --> 0:26:31.320
<v Speaker 1>the transaction is going to go through. You don't know

0:26:31.400 --> 0:26:33.520
<v Speaker 1>when it's going to go through. So wait, let me

0:26:33.560 --> 0:26:39.520
<v Speaker 1>ask you this is it just like if there's uh,

0:26:39.800 --> 0:26:43.359
<v Speaker 1>it's like trying to get tickets to like hot show

0:26:43.480 --> 0:26:47.119
<v Speaker 1>or something into ticket Master or whatever the funk, and

0:26:47.200 --> 0:26:51.280
<v Speaker 1>there's like a lot of real yeah yeah, it's you

0:26:51.440 --> 0:26:53.960
<v Speaker 1>get it in that exact moment, you get your thing,

0:26:54.000 --> 0:26:56.880
<v Speaker 1>and if you don't, like, you don't yeah, yeah, it's

0:26:56.960 --> 0:27:00.359
<v Speaker 1>kind of like that. It's very and again this is

0:27:00.400 --> 0:27:03.359
<v Speaker 1>because number one, when it was invented, I don't think

0:27:03.440 --> 0:27:06.200
<v Speaker 1>Nakamoto had any idea that it would ever be this popular,

0:27:06.880 --> 0:27:10.080
<v Speaker 1>and it was not. They hadn't thought all this out right,

0:27:10.119 --> 0:27:12.400
<v Speaker 1>because it's a new thing. And the problem is that

0:27:12.720 --> 0:27:16.160
<v Speaker 1>you have any time you invent a new thing, that

0:27:16.200 --> 0:27:20.280
<v Speaker 1>you think, what's the least that could happen with it?

0:27:20.359 --> 0:27:22.320
<v Speaker 1>And what's the most that can happen with it? Do

0:27:22.359 --> 0:27:25.919
<v Speaker 1>you think so? I don't think necessarily you do if

0:27:25.960 --> 0:27:27.840
<v Speaker 1>you're the kind of person who just thinks this stuff

0:27:27.880 --> 0:27:29.879
<v Speaker 1>is neat, like if you're the kind of math, brain

0:27:29.960 --> 0:27:33.720
<v Speaker 1>engineer type person who just enjoys the intellectual problem of

0:27:33.720 --> 0:27:36.880
<v Speaker 1>a cryptocurrency. He thought through a lot. There's things about

0:27:36.880 --> 0:27:39.520
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin that are very smart. There is a reason it's

0:27:39.520 --> 0:27:41.359
<v Speaker 1>been as successful as it is and is used as

0:27:41.400 --> 0:27:43.880
<v Speaker 1>widely as it is. There's a reason why of all

0:27:43.920 --> 0:27:46.760
<v Speaker 1>of the different cryptocurrency projects that have existed over the years,

0:27:47.160 --> 0:27:49.359
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin is the biggest one. There were things that he

0:27:49.440 --> 0:27:52.399
<v Speaker 1>did right, but it's also like a guy trying to

0:27:52.480 --> 0:27:55.760
<v Speaker 1>dream up basically a whole new economic system. It was

0:27:55.800 --> 0:27:58.960
<v Speaker 1>always going to be incomplete and like, but I guess, Like,

0:27:59.119 --> 0:28:03.720
<v Speaker 1>I mean, it's like any kind of and forgive me

0:28:03.800 --> 0:28:06.919
<v Speaker 1>for making this a science fiction comparison, but it's like

0:28:07.000 --> 0:28:09.600
<v Speaker 1>any science fiction thing right where it's like, oh, it

0:28:09.720 --> 0:28:12.359
<v Speaker 1>starts off real good, but like you've got to think about,

0:28:12.480 --> 0:28:16.160
<v Speaker 1>like right, like all the best things that could happen

0:28:16.160 --> 0:28:18.320
<v Speaker 1>and the worst things that could happen. So I feel

0:28:18.359 --> 0:28:21.760
<v Speaker 1>like a lot of times, um, I don't know if

0:28:21.800 --> 0:28:25.200
<v Speaker 1>I buy that these like hyper smart people didn't think

0:28:25.240 --> 0:28:28.560
<v Speaker 1>about what could happen, because I just think that they

0:28:28.600 --> 0:28:33.399
<v Speaker 1>did and they were like, oh, whatever, we'll worry about

0:28:33.440 --> 0:28:36.960
<v Speaker 1>it later. Yeah, I mean maybe I don't know. And

0:28:37.000 --> 0:28:39.160
<v Speaker 1>I'm not trying to say that in like a negative way.

0:28:39.200 --> 0:28:41.960
<v Speaker 1>I'm just trying to think, like maybe the excitement of

0:28:42.040 --> 0:28:45.880
<v Speaker 1>inventing this thing makes it so that even if you

0:28:45.920 --> 0:28:49.880
<v Speaker 1>consider what the possibility of the end game is, you're

0:28:49.920 --> 0:28:53.720
<v Speaker 1>just like, oh, I don't care because this is so exciting. Yeah.

0:28:53.800 --> 0:28:55.320
<v Speaker 1>I think that's a big part of it. I think

0:28:55.320 --> 0:28:57.680
<v Speaker 1>it's it's nerds being excited about a thing. It's like

0:28:57.680 --> 0:29:00.240
<v Speaker 1>all of social media, it's kind of the same thing,

0:29:00.320 --> 0:29:04.520
<v Speaker 1>where like they no one thought through what might happen

0:29:04.800 --> 0:29:06.880
<v Speaker 1>because they were so excited about like, oh, can we

0:29:06.920 --> 0:29:10.000
<v Speaker 1>make this work? Um? And can we get people interested

0:29:10.040 --> 0:29:12.120
<v Speaker 1>in this thing? And that was a more important question

0:29:12.120 --> 0:29:14.320
<v Speaker 1>than like, hey do we do we think we might

0:29:14.320 --> 0:29:16.840
<v Speaker 1>need to be able to do more than seven transactions

0:29:16.840 --> 0:29:19.760
<v Speaker 1>a second worldwide for this thing? Hey what if it

0:29:19.800 --> 0:29:24.160
<v Speaker 1>winds up using more power than multiple entire nation's worth

0:29:24.160 --> 0:29:27.160
<v Speaker 1>of people, um and and burning down rainforest in order

0:29:27.160 --> 0:29:30.320
<v Speaker 1>to exist? Like and again it's also bitcoin get started

0:29:30.320 --> 0:29:33.640
<v Speaker 1>in two thousand nine, right, Like the technology is in

0:29:33.720 --> 0:29:36.120
<v Speaker 1>such a different place then that I don't think they

0:29:36.360 --> 0:29:40.160
<v Speaker 1>don't think they necessarily thought, oh, dozens of different like

0:29:40.280 --> 0:29:43.360
<v Speaker 1>Chinese corporations are going to buy massive mining rigs that

0:29:43.360 --> 0:29:45.680
<v Speaker 1>are powered by coal plants in order to like mine

0:29:45.720 --> 0:29:48.160
<v Speaker 1>more bitcoin. It was like it's it's a guy on

0:29:48.200 --> 0:29:52.320
<v Speaker 1>a project in two thousand nine. You can't that's a lot.

0:29:52.880 --> 0:29:58.840
<v Speaker 1>That's a lot to envision, and we'll talk about like

0:29:59.000 --> 0:30:02.040
<v Speaker 1>why because the fundamental problem in a lot of ways

0:30:02.040 --> 0:30:04.480
<v Speaker 1>with bitcoin is that, rather than it being what it

0:30:04.480 --> 0:30:06.240
<v Speaker 1>should have been, was like, oh, here was an experiment.

0:30:06.280 --> 0:30:07.880
<v Speaker 1>Here's the ways in which it was successful, here's the

0:30:07.920 --> 0:30:09.680
<v Speaker 1>ways in which it's failed. Let's try a new thing.

0:30:10.160 --> 0:30:13.719
<v Speaker 1>It's still like the thing in cryptocurrency, the biggest thing,

0:30:13.840 --> 0:30:17.280
<v Speaker 1>and people are and it's because people are ideologically invested

0:30:17.280 --> 0:30:21.360
<v Speaker 1>in it, and that is a problem because it's obsolete,

0:30:21.400 --> 0:30:24.640
<v Speaker 1>it's bad, it's it's heavily flawed in a number of

0:30:24.640 --> 0:30:27.840
<v Speaker 1>ways and shouldn't still exist, like something better should have

0:30:27.880 --> 0:30:31.640
<v Speaker 1>come along. But people are ideologically committed to bitcoin, and

0:30:32.640 --> 0:30:35.400
<v Speaker 1>that's a problem, and we'll get to that problem. One thing.

0:30:36.000 --> 0:30:39.080
<v Speaker 1>I know we have to go, we have to promote

0:30:39.120 --> 0:30:41.400
<v Speaker 1>some goods and services, but really quick before we go,

0:30:41.480 --> 0:30:43.880
<v Speaker 1>I just want to say that, you know, honestly, some

0:30:44.040 --> 0:30:45.960
<v Speaker 1>of this is like reminding me of what it's like

0:30:46.040 --> 0:30:48.560
<v Speaker 1>to be a stand up right when you're like trying

0:30:48.680 --> 0:30:52.400
<v Speaker 1>jokes out and in the beginning, it's like sometimes you'll

0:30:52.400 --> 0:30:54.720
<v Speaker 1>say some stuff that ends up being reckless and not

0:30:54.920 --> 0:30:59.280
<v Speaker 1>something that like you fully thought the implications of, or

0:30:59.480 --> 0:31:03.320
<v Speaker 1>you know, you fully understood was going to be actually

0:31:03.320 --> 0:31:05.320
<v Speaker 1>what you were trying to say, because you're just trying

0:31:05.320 --> 0:31:07.719
<v Speaker 1>to say it to figure out what you're saying. And

0:31:07.760 --> 0:31:10.000
<v Speaker 1>that's sometimes is what happens. And I think like the

0:31:10.000 --> 0:31:13.480
<v Speaker 1>differences is like when you decide to let other people,

0:31:15.360 --> 0:31:17.840
<v Speaker 1>when you decide to commit to that, or when you

0:31:17.880 --> 0:31:21.120
<v Speaker 1>decide to whatever. But like, no one's blameless. There's jokes

0:31:21.160 --> 0:31:24.760
<v Speaker 1>that I know I've done that are like shitty before

0:31:24.800 --> 0:31:27.160
<v Speaker 1>I got to the like the final version of the joke.

0:31:27.720 --> 0:31:31.600
<v Speaker 1>But I guess it's just so scary that the not

0:31:31.880 --> 0:31:36.600
<v Speaker 1>final version of a joke for these people is on

0:31:36.640 --> 0:31:42.160
<v Speaker 1>the scale that ruins rainforests and countries, and I think

0:31:42.280 --> 0:31:44.400
<v Speaker 1>is wild. And I think the only thing I can

0:31:44.440 --> 0:31:47.000
<v Speaker 1>compare it to is being like someone like Dave Chappelle.

0:31:47.240 --> 0:31:49.520
<v Speaker 1>You know, we're like, you put out a big as

0:31:49.520 --> 0:31:53.479
<v Speaker 1>special that's just like you being like I am a

0:31:53.480 --> 0:32:01.360
<v Speaker 1>committed transphobe, and then the Dave Chappelle of currencies. Yeah,

0:32:01.520 --> 0:32:05.920
<v Speaker 1>and like Dave Chappelle, it was cooler in two thousand nine.

0:32:06.160 --> 0:32:11.800
<v Speaker 1>And my heart is breaking. But all right, speaking services

0:32:12.080 --> 0:32:18.640
<v Speaker 1>Dave Chappelle, you know who doesn't create transphobic comedy specials.

0:32:19.720 --> 0:32:26.320
<v Speaker 1>It's going to be an ad for Netflix. Oh, well

0:32:26.560 --> 0:32:39.680
<v Speaker 1>here's Netflix. Oh we're back. So from the beginning of

0:32:42.360 --> 0:32:45.640
<v Speaker 1>so again, I think there's there's some some neat promise

0:32:45.720 --> 0:32:48.600
<v Speaker 1>and some of the ideas that inspired people behind cryptocurrency,

0:32:48.640 --> 0:32:50.000
<v Speaker 1>But one of the issues with it is that from

0:32:50.040 --> 0:32:54.080
<v Speaker 1>the beginning it's been primarily an ideological crusade rather than

0:32:54.120 --> 0:32:58.160
<v Speaker 1>a quest to actually develop something that's inherently practical. Um

0:32:58.200 --> 0:33:01.400
<v Speaker 1>In the book Attack of the fifty ft Blockchain, Gerard

0:33:01.440 --> 0:33:05.320
<v Speaker 1>Gerard quotes Roger Vere, who was an early cryptocurrency advocate,

0:33:05.320 --> 0:33:08.360
<v Speaker 1>as saying, at first, almost everyone who involved did so

0:33:08.440 --> 0:33:11.680
<v Speaker 1>for philosophical reasons. We saw bitcoin as a great idea,

0:33:11.720 --> 0:33:14.560
<v Speaker 1>as a way to separate money from the state. Now,

0:33:14.600 --> 0:33:18.400
<v Speaker 1>Gerard goes further, explaining that much of the ideological justification

0:33:18.440 --> 0:33:22.040
<v Speaker 1>for crypto as it exists is tied to what's called

0:33:22.120 --> 0:33:26.880
<v Speaker 1>cyber libertarianism. And here's how he defines that quote. Computer

0:33:26.960 --> 0:33:30.200
<v Speaker 1>programmers are highly susceptible to the just world fallacy that

0:33:30.240 --> 0:33:32.760
<v Speaker 1>their economic good fortune is the product of virtue rather

0:33:32.800 --> 0:33:36.680
<v Speaker 1>than circumstance, and the fallacy of transferable expertise that being

0:33:36.720 --> 0:33:40.080
<v Speaker 1>competent in one field means they're competent in others. Silicon

0:33:40.200 --> 0:33:42.680
<v Speaker 1>Valley has always been a cross of the hippie counterculture

0:33:42.680 --> 0:33:46.239
<v Speaker 1>and iron Rand based libertarianism, this cross being termed the

0:33:46.280 --> 0:33:51.000
<v Speaker 1>Californian ideology. Cyber libertarianism is an academic term for the

0:33:51.040 --> 0:33:55.160
<v Speaker 1>early Internet strain of this ideology. Technological expertise is presumed

0:33:55.160 --> 0:33:58.760
<v Speaker 1>to trump all other forms of expertise e g. Economics

0:33:58.840 --> 0:34:02.640
<v Speaker 1>or finance, let alone softer sciences. I don't understand it.

0:34:02.680 --> 0:34:04.920
<v Speaker 1>But it must be simple is the order of the day.

0:34:06.200 --> 0:34:08.479
<v Speaker 1>And that's that's the issue here, is what we're talking

0:34:08.480 --> 0:34:12.799
<v Speaker 1>about a little bit earlier. Um and obviously at this

0:34:12.880 --> 0:34:17.120
<v Speaker 1>point because the standard. But it's simple. It's kind of

0:34:17.160 --> 0:34:22.359
<v Speaker 1>like a motto for me and my twenties dating men. Yeah,

0:34:22.480 --> 0:34:25.600
<v Speaker 1>and that's not a bad motto for dating for dating men,

0:34:26.200 --> 0:34:28.840
<v Speaker 1>especially especially men in your twenties, because we we we

0:34:28.920 --> 0:34:35.680
<v Speaker 1>tend to be pretty simple. Um. But so it's worth

0:34:35.719 --> 0:34:37.680
<v Speaker 1>noting here that a lot of people who use crypto

0:34:37.760 --> 0:34:39.560
<v Speaker 1>now because there is so much money in it, right,

0:34:39.600 --> 0:34:43.960
<v Speaker 1>are just are gamblers or or scammers, not particularly believers

0:34:44.000 --> 0:34:47.040
<v Speaker 1>in the ideology. When we're talking about the ideological part

0:34:47.080 --> 0:34:50.440
<v Speaker 1>of crypto, it's it's it is the backbone still of cryptocurrency.

0:34:50.440 --> 0:34:52.120
<v Speaker 1>It's a lot of the people making stuff. It's a

0:34:52.160 --> 0:34:55.640
<v Speaker 1>lot of the people who are like the loudest evangelists. Um.

0:34:55.680 --> 0:34:57.400
<v Speaker 1>But most of the people who make a lot of

0:34:57.400 --> 0:35:01.840
<v Speaker 1>money off of crypto aren't you know, believers in anything.

0:35:02.440 --> 0:35:05.040
<v Speaker 1>There in a lot of cases just scammers. There are

0:35:05.040 --> 0:35:08.600
<v Speaker 1>people committing serious financial crimes to get rich themselves by robbing,

0:35:08.800 --> 0:35:11.000
<v Speaker 1>robbing people into frauding them in mass and that is

0:35:11.040 --> 0:35:14.200
<v Speaker 1>a huge amount of cryptocurrency. One of the things about

0:35:14.200 --> 0:35:16.680
<v Speaker 1>it is because there's no state, there's no bank, there's

0:35:16.680 --> 0:35:19.279
<v Speaker 1>no protection. So like, one thing that can happen is

0:35:19.280 --> 0:35:21.640
<v Speaker 1>if you're doing a bitcoin transaction and you like type

0:35:21.640 --> 0:35:23.759
<v Speaker 1>in the address you're sending it too wrong, that money

0:35:23.800 --> 0:35:28.359
<v Speaker 1>is just gone. Um. It's like if every like if

0:35:28.719 --> 0:35:31.719
<v Speaker 1>if every uh if every transaction you made was an

0:35:31.719 --> 0:35:35.640
<v Speaker 1>even worse wire transfer basically, I mean I've done that

0:35:35.680 --> 0:35:38.759
<v Speaker 1>on Venmo before, where you send money to someone who

0:35:38.800 --> 0:35:40.360
<v Speaker 1>you thought you were sending you too, but it's not

0:35:40.400 --> 0:35:44.919
<v Speaker 1>the right person, I mean has no decency to give

0:35:45.000 --> 0:35:48.759
<v Speaker 1>you money back. But this ain't gonna happen with your

0:35:49.360 --> 0:35:54.160
<v Speaker 1>cryptocurrency ship no. Um. Now, one of the things that

0:35:54.320 --> 0:35:57.279
<v Speaker 1>is frustrating here is that like you have these these

0:35:57.320 --> 0:36:01.000
<v Speaker 1>true believers in the ideological promise of crypto currency, and

0:36:01.040 --> 0:36:04.280
<v Speaker 1>they provide cover for a lot of the scammers, often

0:36:04.360 --> 0:36:06.799
<v Speaker 1>not intentionally, but like the fact that there's these people

0:36:06.840 --> 0:36:08.960
<v Speaker 1>saying no, this is like a crusade and we're we're

0:36:09.000 --> 0:36:11.080
<v Speaker 1>separating money from the state and this is good, and

0:36:11.160 --> 0:36:13.000
<v Speaker 1>a lot of people are able to cloak themselves in

0:36:13.000 --> 0:36:16.120
<v Speaker 1>that to steal tens of millions of dollars um and

0:36:16.120 --> 0:36:19.400
<v Speaker 1>and it's it's very profitable to do that for the

0:36:19.440 --> 0:36:22.040
<v Speaker 1>true believers. The quest for a currency free of central

0:36:22.040 --> 0:36:25.120
<v Speaker 1>control goes back decades. Cryptocurrency is actually a lot older

0:36:25.120 --> 0:36:27.360
<v Speaker 1>as an idea than you might guess. In fact, PayPal

0:36:27.520 --> 0:36:30.160
<v Speaker 1>was actually founded with the understanding that it would be

0:36:30.520 --> 0:36:33.520
<v Speaker 1>a perfectly anonymous way to send and receive money without

0:36:33.600 --> 0:36:38.239
<v Speaker 1>government oversight. In Peter Teal told his employees that thanks

0:36:38.239 --> 0:36:41.120
<v Speaker 1>to PayPal, quote, it will be nearly impossible for corrupt

0:36:41.120 --> 0:36:45.239
<v Speaker 1>governments to steal wealth from their people through their old means. Now,

0:36:45.560 --> 0:36:51.200
<v Speaker 1>Teal wound up underestimating governments well and his own greed,

0:36:51.239 --> 0:36:53.840
<v Speaker 1>because once Teal gets rich, he stops saying ship like this,

0:36:53.960 --> 0:36:56.360
<v Speaker 1>and he moves on to found the most powerful surveillance

0:36:56.360 --> 0:36:59.200
<v Speaker 1>company in the world, spying for the federal governments on it, said,

0:36:59.320 --> 0:37:02.960
<v Speaker 1>multiple federal governments on its citizens. So like again, a

0:37:03.000 --> 0:37:05.120
<v Speaker 1>lot of these people, even the ones who are ideological,

0:37:05.160 --> 0:37:07.719
<v Speaker 1>are absolutely willing to like turn on a dime if

0:37:07.719 --> 0:37:11.040
<v Speaker 1>there's money in it. Now. Digital currency, though has a

0:37:11.040 --> 0:37:14.719
<v Speaker 1>long history. Philosophically, the idea seems to have originated from

0:37:14.719 --> 0:37:17.640
<v Speaker 1>a fellow named David Chaum, who was a computer scientist

0:37:17.640 --> 0:37:20.600
<v Speaker 1>and a cryptographer. In nineteen eight two, Choum wrote a

0:37:20.640 --> 0:37:24.640
<v Speaker 1>paper titled computer Systems Established, Maintained and Trusted by mutually

0:37:24.719 --> 0:37:28.160
<v Speaker 1>suspicious groups. This was a thought experiment on how to

0:37:28.239 --> 0:37:32.879
<v Speaker 1>create a trustless form of digital currency. Bitcoin is trust less.

0:37:32.920 --> 0:37:36.480
<v Speaker 1>The blockchain, all blockchain cryptocurrencies are trust less, and trustless

0:37:36.480 --> 0:37:40.759
<v Speaker 1>means that you cannot fake either the currency or the transactions. Right.

0:37:41.000 --> 0:37:44.120
<v Speaker 1>It's very it's not entirely impossible, but it's very difficult

0:37:44.120 --> 0:37:46.960
<v Speaker 1>to fake a Bitcoin transaction, right, or to fake a

0:37:46.960 --> 0:37:50.160
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin because of the sheer amount of math necessary in

0:37:50.239 --> 0:37:53.799
<v Speaker 1>order to like make one essentially, and the blockchain is

0:37:54.360 --> 0:37:59.279
<v Speaker 1>very close to an unalterable record of transactions. So that's

0:37:59.280 --> 0:38:01.400
<v Speaker 1>what makes it trust list, right. You don't have to

0:38:01.480 --> 0:38:05.120
<v Speaker 1>trust somebody that like the transactions happening and going through.

0:38:05.200 --> 0:38:10.640
<v Speaker 1>It's indelibly recorded on this thing. Um. So nineteen eighty

0:38:10.680 --> 0:38:12.840
<v Speaker 1>two is when we kind of have the first person

0:38:12.960 --> 0:38:16.759
<v Speaker 1>developed the idea for what becomes the blockchain. It's a persistent,

0:38:16.920 --> 0:38:21.000
<v Speaker 1>unfalsibifiable record of transactions. Now, Chom did try to create

0:38:21.040 --> 0:38:25.120
<v Speaker 1>his own cryptocurrency in nine with a company called digit Cash,

0:38:25.239 --> 0:38:28.160
<v Speaker 1>in a thing called e cash. E cash was supposed

0:38:28.160 --> 0:38:30.879
<v Speaker 1>to be perfectly anonymous. I'm sorry. Both of those names

0:38:30.880 --> 0:38:34.400
<v Speaker 1>are so nineties. I know, it's incredibly nineties this. I

0:38:34.880 --> 0:38:38.560
<v Speaker 1>imagine he was wearing Jinko's the entire time, and and

0:38:38.760 --> 0:38:41.360
<v Speaker 1>one of those like Skully from X File suits with

0:38:41.400 --> 0:38:44.640
<v Speaker 1>the huge shoulders. Call. Yeah. But also, do you remember,

0:38:45.080 --> 0:38:48.920
<v Speaker 1>um that l A l A Styles or l A

0:38:49.000 --> 0:38:52.000
<v Speaker 1>gear Gel? Do you know what I'm talking about? Yes?

0:38:52.160 --> 0:38:55.160
<v Speaker 1>What was it called? I know what you're talking about.

0:38:55.320 --> 0:38:57.640
<v Speaker 1>Are going to google it during the break. But it

0:38:57.719 --> 0:39:00.680
<v Speaker 1>was all like Neon colors, a little bubbles in it,

0:39:01.160 --> 0:39:03.879
<v Speaker 1>and you would put it all over your ship. That's

0:39:03.920 --> 0:39:07.920
<v Speaker 1>the equivalent of this. Hell yeah, yeah, that's exactly it.

0:39:07.920 --> 0:39:10.839
<v Speaker 1>It's the cryptocurrency equivalent of that weird s we all

0:39:10.960 --> 0:39:13.480
<v Speaker 1>drew on our our binders when we were in middle school.

0:39:14.120 --> 0:39:22.000
<v Speaker 1>Um for a weird reason like shout out millennials. Yeah,

0:39:22.120 --> 0:39:24.759
<v Speaker 1>like kind of like a dollar sign but not but

0:39:24.880 --> 0:39:28.239
<v Speaker 1>also why you know, we loved it. We did, We

0:39:28.280 --> 0:39:31.640
<v Speaker 1>absolutely did so. E cash was supposed to be totally anonymous,

0:39:31.640 --> 0:39:34.480
<v Speaker 1>and the idea of a currency that's transactions couldn't be

0:39:34.520 --> 0:39:37.320
<v Speaker 1>tracked by a government enticed a lot of powerful people.

0:39:37.719 --> 0:39:40.360
<v Speaker 1>Um and there were significant money put behind digit cash

0:39:40.400 --> 0:39:43.760
<v Speaker 1>and e cash. David Marquat, who is the co founder

0:39:43.760 --> 0:39:46.280
<v Speaker 1>of the venture capital firm August Capital and a former

0:39:46.360 --> 0:39:49.919
<v Speaker 1>Microsoft market what is like a kum quat or like, yeah,

0:39:50.000 --> 0:39:53.719
<v Speaker 1>it's m A r q U A r d T. Yeah, yeah,

0:39:53.760 --> 0:39:56.520
<v Speaker 1>that's a that's like our red kum quat for sure.

0:39:56.600 --> 0:39:58.760
<v Speaker 1>It's like a red kum quat that gives ten million

0:39:58.800 --> 0:40:03.040
<v Speaker 1>dollars to vid Choum's cryptocurrency. Also, a kumquat is what

0:40:03.080 --> 0:40:09.279
<v Speaker 1>I call your girlfriend? Now, wow, very respect, Can we

0:40:09.320 --> 0:40:18.520
<v Speaker 1>get hr on the line, Sophie prove this fucking message.

0:40:19.520 --> 0:40:22.799
<v Speaker 1>So only one bank agreed to use the cash. They

0:40:22.800 --> 0:40:25.080
<v Speaker 1>implemented it from micro payments. They were in like Missouri.

0:40:25.360 --> 0:40:29.239
<v Speaker 1>The system is not the bank is less populism. I

0:40:29.280 --> 0:40:33.160
<v Speaker 1>was in middle school. Um And, yeah, the system was

0:40:33.200 --> 0:40:35.560
<v Speaker 1>not popular. It was dissolved after three years. It just

0:40:35.600 --> 0:40:38.600
<v Speaker 1>didn't like catch on in any way. David blamedless on

0:40:38.640 --> 0:40:40.960
<v Speaker 1>the fact that the Internet had gotten more popular in

0:40:40.960 --> 0:40:44.640
<v Speaker 1>the late nineties and the ideological and privacy obsessed nerds

0:40:44.719 --> 0:40:47.120
<v Speaker 1>that he'd written his white papers for were not the

0:40:47.120 --> 0:40:49.719
<v Speaker 1>bulk of the Internet anymore. Quote As the Web grew,

0:40:49.800 --> 0:40:52.480
<v Speaker 1>the average level of sophistication of users dropped. It was

0:40:52.520 --> 0:40:55.520
<v Speaker 1>hard to explain the importance of privacy to them. Most

0:40:55.520 --> 0:40:56.799
<v Speaker 1>people are like, why do I need to learn how

0:40:56.800 --> 0:40:59.799
<v Speaker 1>to use a whole new, weird digital money thing in

0:41:00.000 --> 0:41:02.480
<v Speaker 1>ready to keep my transaction secret? And you know what,

0:41:02.560 --> 0:41:04.680
<v Speaker 1>To be honest, I'm sure like the if you wanted

0:41:04.719 --> 0:41:07.520
<v Speaker 1>to give him the actual like the drug dealer answer like, no,

0:41:07.600 --> 0:41:10.000
<v Speaker 1>I care about privacy. That's why I use fucking cash.

0:41:11.760 --> 0:41:18.640
<v Speaker 1>There is a perfectly anonymous way to transactly. It's that's

0:41:18.640 --> 0:41:23.120
<v Speaker 1>why drug dealers do everything in cash. That is like

0:41:23.160 --> 0:41:25.640
<v Speaker 1>the funniest thing about this is like, because they're all

0:41:25.680 --> 0:41:27.279
<v Speaker 1>such fucking nerds, It's like we have to have a

0:41:27.320 --> 0:41:30.600
<v Speaker 1>way to like, you know, make transactions that uh, nobody

0:41:30.640 --> 0:41:34.919
<v Speaker 1>can tracks. Yeah, you can just use cash. Stop reinventing

0:41:34.920 --> 0:41:36.719
<v Speaker 1>the wheel, you know what. It remins me that old

0:41:36.760 --> 0:41:41.600
<v Speaker 1>chestnut about how America spent like so much money developing

0:41:41.640 --> 0:41:44.520
<v Speaker 1>a pen that could write upside down in space and

0:41:44.640 --> 0:41:48.279
<v Speaker 1>Russians just use a pencil. I don't know if that

0:41:48.760 --> 0:41:51.160
<v Speaker 1>is that one. I don't know if it's real, but

0:41:51.239 --> 0:41:54.920
<v Speaker 1>I'm just saying that's like that old chestnut. Yeah, yeah,

0:41:55.760 --> 0:41:57.839
<v Speaker 1>you see that a lot. Now there is I will say,

0:41:57.880 --> 0:42:01.320
<v Speaker 1>as somebody who used cryptocurrency buy drugs over the internet,

0:42:01.360 --> 0:42:04.360
<v Speaker 1>there is one realistic use case for the anonymous currency,

0:42:04.400 --> 0:42:07.000
<v Speaker 1>which is that if you're trying to buy illegal drugs

0:42:07.239 --> 0:42:09.799
<v Speaker 1>through the internet, you can't use cash, right, you do

0:42:09.920 --> 0:42:12.600
<v Speaker 1>need an option for that, And and some of these

0:42:12.600 --> 0:42:16.640
<v Speaker 1>people attempted to provide that. In some weird libertarians tell

0:42:16.640 --> 0:42:19.000
<v Speaker 1>your girl what kind of drugs you buy. I'll get

0:42:19.000 --> 0:42:22.200
<v Speaker 1>to that. I'll get to that. In ninet, some weird

0:42:22.239 --> 0:42:26.240
<v Speaker 1>libertarians invented e gold, which was supposedly an anonymous digital

0:42:26.239 --> 0:42:28.880
<v Speaker 1>currency backed by actual gold, so it was on the

0:42:28.920 --> 0:42:31.480
<v Speaker 1>gold standard. But it was crypto, which, to be honest

0:42:31.520 --> 0:42:34.239
<v Speaker 1>at least makes more sense than like bitcoins, based on

0:42:34.360 --> 0:42:36.799
<v Speaker 1>like the scarcity of being able to perform hard math

0:42:36.840 --> 0:42:41.359
<v Speaker 1>calculations thing I don't know whatever getting someone to send

0:42:41.400 --> 0:42:44.520
<v Speaker 1>you gold in exchange for your crypto though, well yeah,

0:42:44.520 --> 0:42:48.080
<v Speaker 1>I don't know that that ever happened. But like modern cryptocurrency,

0:42:48.200 --> 0:42:50.680
<v Speaker 1>it was way less anonymous than its founders claimed. The

0:42:50.800 --> 0:42:55.080
<v Speaker 1>gold handed over their records to law enforcement when requested. Nevertheless,

0:42:55.120 --> 0:42:57.319
<v Speaker 1>it was popular for more than a decade among people

0:42:57.360 --> 0:42:59.400
<v Speaker 1>who wanted to buy drugs over the internet from shady

0:42:59.480 --> 0:43:03.239
<v Speaker 1>Canadian pharmaceutical websites and needed some hint of deniability about it.

0:43:03.560 --> 0:43:05.839
<v Speaker 1>I can confirm that the gold worked pretty well for

0:43:05.880 --> 0:43:08.799
<v Speaker 1>this because, um allegedly, people I may or may not

0:43:08.880 --> 0:43:11.600
<v Speaker 1>have known slash bin used it to purchase things like

0:43:11.640 --> 0:43:13.600
<v Speaker 1>two C I and five M E O M I

0:43:13.640 --> 0:43:15.600
<v Speaker 1>P T and two C T seven and two C

0:43:15.760 --> 0:43:18.480
<v Speaker 1>T E and all sorts of fun shogun chemicals over

0:43:18.520 --> 0:43:20.800
<v Speaker 1>the internet. Wait wait, wait, what can you tell the

0:43:21.000 --> 0:43:24.799
<v Speaker 1>lay woman what that is? They're different hallucinogens that a

0:43:24.840 --> 0:43:28.360
<v Speaker 1>guy named Alexander Shulgin invented and tested on he and

0:43:28.400 --> 0:43:30.919
<v Speaker 1>his wife and wrote books about. And they're pretty rad

0:43:31.000 --> 0:43:33.680
<v Speaker 1>for the most part. How how do they relate to

0:43:33.760 --> 0:43:37.640
<v Speaker 1>mushrooms and or acid? Well, some of them are flinn flamin's,

0:43:37.680 --> 0:43:40.080
<v Speaker 1>which I believe mushrooms are fine flamine too, So some

0:43:40.160 --> 0:43:41.759
<v Speaker 1>of them actually are like some of them are kind

0:43:41.760 --> 0:43:44.480
<v Speaker 1>of like synthetically similar to mushrooms. Some of them are

0:43:44.560 --> 0:43:46.600
<v Speaker 1>very different, Like two ce I is like nothing else

0:43:46.600 --> 0:43:51.600
<v Speaker 1>I've ever experienced they're just chemicals that it's very visual

0:43:51.760 --> 0:43:54.359
<v Speaker 1>in a way that like it's visual in a way

0:43:54.360 --> 0:43:57.560
<v Speaker 1>that like when you watched like how acid and stuff

0:43:57.600 --> 0:44:00.680
<v Speaker 1>is depicted on TV. It's not actually lie that acid

0:44:00.760 --> 0:44:04.920
<v Speaker 1>isn't like the but I'm asking is it more like

0:44:04.960 --> 0:44:08.200
<v Speaker 1>That's what I'm explaining, So you know how like when

0:44:08.280 --> 0:44:10.400
<v Speaker 1>TV shows are trying to depict an acid trip, they

0:44:10.400 --> 0:44:13.760
<v Speaker 1>always show like all these psychedelic, weird colors and strange

0:44:13.840 --> 0:44:16.360
<v Speaker 1>visuals that like, you don't really get on acid, Like

0:44:16.400 --> 0:44:19.320
<v Speaker 1>I don't have a lot of open eyed, massive hallucinations

0:44:19.320 --> 0:44:22.640
<v Speaker 1>of things that can happen on enough to see I like,

0:44:22.719 --> 0:44:26.600
<v Speaker 1>it's really potent visual hallucinations. It's rad. I love to

0:44:26.760 --> 0:44:29.160
<v Speaker 1>see I And if you mix two, see I and

0:44:30.640 --> 0:44:36.120
<v Speaker 1>H seven to eight hours, So like a good mushroom

0:44:36.160 --> 0:44:39.640
<v Speaker 1>trip or acid trip longer than mushrooms, a little shorter

0:44:39.680 --> 0:44:43.200
<v Speaker 1>than acid. Mushrooms always take forever to get out my system.

0:44:43.280 --> 0:44:46.400
<v Speaker 1>I think everybody is different. But yeah, yeah, usually mushrooms

0:44:46.400 --> 0:44:49.759
<v Speaker 1>for me about three or four hours. But um wow, okay,

0:44:49.920 --> 0:44:54.320
<v Speaker 1>yeah lucky yeah, um but yeah, I love it. Anyway.

0:44:54.360 --> 0:44:56.480
<v Speaker 1>I have a lot of fondness for Eagle because it

0:44:56.520 --> 0:44:58.879
<v Speaker 1>brought a lot of wonderful drugs into my life as

0:44:58.920 --> 0:45:02.279
<v Speaker 1>a as a as a kid. Um. Now that said,

0:45:02.320 --> 0:45:04.399
<v Speaker 1>it didn't last very long. It was actually shut down

0:45:04.440 --> 0:45:06.640
<v Speaker 1>by the government in two thousand nine because the people

0:45:06.719 --> 0:45:09.080
<v Speaker 1>running it had stopped getting the kind of licenses you

0:45:09.120 --> 0:45:12.040
<v Speaker 1>need to transmit to be like to transmit money over

0:45:12.080 --> 0:45:15.280
<v Speaker 1>the internet. Basically. Um again, it's this like they didn't

0:45:15.280 --> 0:45:17.920
<v Speaker 1>believe they needed those licenses from the government, and the

0:45:17.960 --> 0:45:23.239
<v Speaker 1>government said, well, yeah, you do. So. Liberty Reserve, which

0:45:23.239 --> 0:45:26.880
<v Speaker 1>operated from two thousand six to thirteen, was another attempt

0:45:26.880 --> 0:45:29.400
<v Speaker 1>to make it possible for people to buy things anonymously

0:45:29.480 --> 0:45:31.799
<v Speaker 1>over the Internet. The goal of all this and an

0:45:31.800 --> 0:45:34.440
<v Speaker 1>anonymity was for some people just a matter of principle.

0:45:34.520 --> 0:45:36.799
<v Speaker 1>They weren't actually doing anything sketchy, They just didn't want

0:45:36.800 --> 0:45:38.920
<v Speaker 1>the government to know what they were doing. But for

0:45:38.960 --> 0:45:43.120
<v Speaker 1>a lot of folks, man, yeah, I get that, I do. Um.

0:45:43.200 --> 0:45:45.040
<v Speaker 1>That said, for a lot of folks it was a

0:45:45.080 --> 0:45:48.279
<v Speaker 1>matter of wanting to buy illegal firearms, child pornography, or

0:45:48.360 --> 0:45:52.040
<v Speaker 1>drugs sometimes all three. Liberty Reserve was shut down when

0:45:55.600 --> 0:46:01.319
<v Speaker 1>child pornography into the rug cat that's not air, but

0:46:01.400 --> 0:46:04.160
<v Speaker 1>it is one of the things you would use untraceable

0:46:04.160 --> 0:46:07.240
<v Speaker 1>money for like, those are kind of the Big Three. Okay,

0:46:07.280 --> 0:46:09.680
<v Speaker 1>I share you, but I want you to go like,

0:46:10.560 --> 0:46:13.719
<v Speaker 1>I'm not drawing a moral equivalence between them. I'm just

0:46:13.760 --> 0:46:15.799
<v Speaker 1>saying that, but I just don't want them to be

0:46:15.840 --> 0:46:18.560
<v Speaker 1>in the same sentence. I'm offended as someone that just

0:46:18.560 --> 0:46:21.040
<v Speaker 1>wants to have a good trip. I mean, that was

0:46:21.080 --> 0:46:24.440
<v Speaker 1>one of the things children that is not the same vibe.

0:46:25.520 --> 0:46:28.160
<v Speaker 1>And even the Silk Road guy was like, well, I'm

0:46:28.160 --> 0:46:30.440
<v Speaker 1>not gonna let people sell child porn on the Silk Road.

0:46:30.480 --> 0:46:33.040
<v Speaker 1>You can hire hitman to murder people. But like, we're not.

0:46:33.200 --> 0:46:38.719
<v Speaker 1>We have we have standards of boundaries. Things that was

0:46:39.640 --> 0:46:43.399
<v Speaker 1>full on adults, full as adults, but when it comes

0:46:43.480 --> 0:46:47.799
<v Speaker 1>to babies, no, you save that for Robber and Sophia,

0:46:48.880 --> 0:46:50.520
<v Speaker 1>you know. I mean, but we won't molest him, just

0:46:50.600 --> 0:46:53.640
<v Speaker 1>kill him, just kill him. Obviously we're not monsters. We're

0:46:53.680 --> 0:46:58.160
<v Speaker 1>not monsters. Yeah, absolutely so. Liberty Reserve was shut down

0:46:58.160 --> 0:47:01.120
<v Speaker 1>when its founder was imprisoned for twenty years for money laundering.

0:47:01.719 --> 0:47:04.239
<v Speaker 1>Now there's more to crypto history than that, but most

0:47:04.239 --> 0:47:05.800
<v Speaker 1>of what you need to know after this point is

0:47:05.840 --> 0:47:09.080
<v Speaker 1>that in two thousand seven, Satoshi Nakamoto started working on

0:47:09.160 --> 0:47:12.319
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin he was still following David Chaum's dream of a

0:47:12.320 --> 0:47:16.880
<v Speaker 1>perfectly anonymous yet trustless digital currency. Bitcoin was also supposed

0:47:16.920 --> 0:47:20.320
<v Speaker 1>to be like, you know, anonymous, um or what was

0:47:20.360 --> 0:47:22.520
<v Speaker 1>supposed to be anonymous. That's the reputation it has. Two

0:47:22.560 --> 0:47:27.080
<v Speaker 1>people say like, oh, bitcoin transactions are anonymous. They're not really,

0:47:27.120 --> 0:47:29.560
<v Speaker 1>And in fact, because of the blockchain, they're often very

0:47:29.600 --> 0:47:32.880
<v Speaker 1>close to the opposite of anonymous. Every transaction is registered

0:47:32.920 --> 0:47:37.080
<v Speaker 1>indelibly forever on an immutable chain. Um. So, Like one

0:47:37.120 --> 0:47:39.520
<v Speaker 1>of the things about this is that there you could

0:47:39.600 --> 0:47:42.760
<v Speaker 1>there is a way to do uh, totally anonymous bitcoin

0:47:42.800 --> 0:47:45.760
<v Speaker 1>transactions if you number one, if you mind the mind

0:47:45.800 --> 0:47:48.279
<v Speaker 1>it on your own computer and get a bitcoin and

0:47:48.360 --> 0:47:51.560
<v Speaker 1>you you know, are reasonably secure with your machine, then

0:47:52.000 --> 0:47:55.120
<v Speaker 1>people would see the transaction where it was going, um,

0:47:55.160 --> 0:47:58.480
<v Speaker 1>but they wouldn't necessarily know that it was your bitcoin. Also,

0:47:58.640 --> 0:48:01.760
<v Speaker 1>some people buy bitcoin, like in person, like just hands

0:48:01.800 --> 0:48:04.440
<v Speaker 1>someone cash for a hard drive with bitcoin on it.

0:48:04.840 --> 0:48:08.759
<v Speaker 1>That's fairly anonymous, But the transaction itself is not anonymous.

0:48:08.760 --> 0:48:11.840
<v Speaker 1>It's literally the opposite. Everyone including the FEDS, can see

0:48:12.200 --> 0:48:15.920
<v Speaker 1>where bitcoin is going, you know. Um, so if they

0:48:15.960 --> 0:48:19.160
<v Speaker 1>know somebody is a drug dealer or you know, uh,

0:48:20.080 --> 0:48:22.680
<v Speaker 1>doing something else illegal and they see bitcoin coming to

0:48:22.760 --> 0:48:26.200
<v Speaker 1>him and they can see that you owned that bitcoin,

0:48:26.320 --> 0:48:30.200
<v Speaker 1>then they know that you were paying that person you know. Um.

0:48:30.239 --> 0:48:33.120
<v Speaker 1>Now the other thing is that one of this is

0:48:33.120 --> 0:48:35.279
<v Speaker 1>again part of the big selling point that the blockchain

0:48:35.440 --> 0:48:38.319
<v Speaker 1>is is immutable, that everyone can see every transaction, that

0:48:38.480 --> 0:48:41.520
<v Speaker 1>is what makes it trustless. But it's actually not true

0:48:41.719 --> 0:48:46.120
<v Speaker 1>that the blockchain is immutable. UM. The blockchain is decentralized.

0:48:46.160 --> 0:48:49.319
<v Speaker 1>So it's basically what makes it supposedly immutable is that

0:48:49.719 --> 0:48:52.040
<v Speaker 1>all of the different computers with the blockchain on it

0:48:52.120 --> 0:48:55.279
<v Speaker 1>are constantly sharing the blockchains and as long as they

0:48:55.600 --> 0:48:59.960
<v Speaker 1>like most of them agree, that's the blockchain. Right. So theoretically,

0:49:00.239 --> 0:49:03.239
<v Speaker 1>if you have enough computers operating to make up more

0:49:03.280 --> 0:49:06.560
<v Speaker 1>than fifty one percent of the computers with the blockchain

0:49:06.600 --> 0:49:09.400
<v Speaker 1>on it, kind of doing this decentralized sharing of the blockchain,

0:49:09.719 --> 0:49:13.080
<v Speaker 1>you could change the blockchain. Um. And there are some

0:49:13.400 --> 0:49:17.279
<v Speaker 1>there are some groups with potentially the power to do this.

0:49:17.400 --> 0:49:19.600
<v Speaker 1>I mean maybe it's happened because there are these now

0:49:19.680 --> 0:49:24.280
<v Speaker 1>big mining consortiums that you know, operate hundreds of thousands

0:49:24.280 --> 0:49:28.080
<v Speaker 1>of computers mining bitcoin, and theoretically they could actually modify

0:49:28.160 --> 0:49:31.279
<v Speaker 1>the blockchain if they got like together enough people with

0:49:31.440 --> 0:49:35.080
<v Speaker 1>enough of a goal to do that what to like

0:49:35.200 --> 0:49:38.880
<v Speaker 1>alter I don't know, yah, like to to either remove

0:49:38.920 --> 0:49:41.800
<v Speaker 1>transactions or too. Like you could you could funk around

0:49:41.800 --> 0:49:43.640
<v Speaker 1>in a bunch of different ways if you if you

0:49:43.719 --> 0:49:46.880
<v Speaker 1>had fifty one percent of like the computers that were

0:49:46.960 --> 0:49:50.160
<v Speaker 1>kind of involved in this big distributed conversation, like there's

0:49:50.160 --> 0:49:53.880
<v Speaker 1>all sorts of ship you could get up to um.

0:49:53.920 --> 0:49:55.680
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, this is a little more detailed than is

0:49:55.760 --> 0:49:59.600
<v Speaker 1>necessary to understand the grift nature of crypto. Because that's

0:50:00.280 --> 0:50:04.080
<v Speaker 1>because my eyes glazed over, or because my eyes glaze

0:50:04.120 --> 0:50:06.400
<v Speaker 1>over when I get too much into the tech stuff,

0:50:06.560 --> 0:50:09.400
<v Speaker 1>or because Sophie literally fell asleep and I could just

0:50:09.440 --> 0:50:13.000
<v Speaker 1>read her hat and nothing else. Oh yeah, she did

0:50:13.000 --> 0:50:17.600
<v Speaker 1>fall asleep, So get out. We're talking about the blockchain.

0:50:18.360 --> 0:50:21.360
<v Speaker 1>You must have said the word blockchain in the last

0:50:21.360 --> 0:50:26.520
<v Speaker 1>paragraph fifty two times. I am as frustrated by this

0:50:26.600 --> 0:50:30.480
<v Speaker 1>as you are. But I'm setting up all this background

0:50:30.560 --> 0:50:33.799
<v Speaker 1>because I want everyone to understand what an enormous, ridiculous

0:50:33.840 --> 0:50:37.200
<v Speaker 1>grift that cryptocurrency has become since it got very popular.

0:50:37.920 --> 0:50:40.399
<v Speaker 1>Because this story is funny, and instead of hashing out

0:50:40.400 --> 0:50:44.160
<v Speaker 1>more technical details, I want to talk about Mount Cox. Now. First,

0:50:44.160 --> 0:50:46.719
<v Speaker 1>you've got to take an ad break, buddy, No, I

0:50:46.760 --> 0:50:49.920
<v Speaker 1>refuse to. You have to, because I'll use one of

0:50:49.920 --> 0:50:54.600
<v Speaker 1>my new fucking knives on you to get stabbed by you.

0:50:54.920 --> 0:50:57.960
<v Speaker 1>Good look, motherfucker. I got at least five of them.

0:50:58.040 --> 0:51:03.000
<v Speaker 1>All right, Well here's you know who won't stab you

0:51:03.880 --> 0:51:14.719
<v Speaker 1>these goods and services, boy spoilers, they might. All right,

0:51:14.840 --> 0:51:18.200
<v Speaker 1>we're back and we're telling the tale of Mount Cox.

0:51:18.560 --> 0:51:21.839
<v Speaker 1>Have you heard of Mountain Cox? Probably not? But what

0:51:21.880 --> 0:51:26.000
<v Speaker 1>do you mean? Everything you say sounds like a bit

0:51:28.360 --> 0:51:33.240
<v Speaker 1>Mount Cox was the first big bitcoin bank Mountain Docks, sorry,

0:51:33.560 --> 0:51:36.080
<v Speaker 1>Mount Cox. It was the first big bitcoin bank. So

0:51:36.280 --> 0:51:39.800
<v Speaker 1>at one point, like a huge chunk of the bitcoin

0:51:39.880 --> 0:51:42.360
<v Speaker 1>being actively traded. I think a majority of it was

0:51:42.400 --> 0:51:45.240
<v Speaker 1>like going through Mount Cox. It was the big bank

0:51:45.320 --> 0:51:48.520
<v Speaker 1>in the bitcoin world, which obviously the whole thing is that, like,

0:51:48.840 --> 0:51:51.120
<v Speaker 1>you're not going to need a bank. But the problem

0:51:51.200 --> 0:51:53.600
<v Speaker 1>is that without a bank again, if you like miss

0:51:53.640 --> 0:51:56.840
<v Speaker 1>type and address, your bitcoin just disappears forever. Like you

0:51:56.880 --> 0:51:59.560
<v Speaker 1>have no security whatsoever. You have no safety. There's no

0:51:59.600 --> 0:52:05.319
<v Speaker 1>way to um actually protect your money in any meaningful way.

0:52:05.440 --> 0:52:07.760
<v Speaker 1>It can be hacked or stolen from you. So people

0:52:07.800 --> 0:52:11.680
<v Speaker 1>started using exchanges, which are basically banks, because they wanted

0:52:11.680 --> 0:52:14.359
<v Speaker 1>the security that banks get, which is very funny because

0:52:14.360 --> 0:52:16.200
<v Speaker 1>the whole idea was like, we have to get away

0:52:16.200 --> 0:52:18.399
<v Speaker 1>from you know, horrible banks, and then like we wound

0:52:18.440 --> 0:52:22.000
<v Speaker 1>up reinventing banks, but because it's crypto, they wound up

0:52:22.040 --> 0:52:25.960
<v Speaker 1>reinventing banks, but much worse. So Mount Gox is the

0:52:26.000 --> 0:52:28.920
<v Speaker 1>first big bitcoin bank, and its origin is hilarious. In

0:52:28.920 --> 0:52:32.440
<v Speaker 1>two thousand seven, a nerd named Jed Mcalp purchased the

0:52:32.480 --> 0:52:36.000
<v Speaker 1>domain mount Gox mt g o x dot com for

0:52:36.200 --> 0:52:40.640
<v Speaker 1>his Magic the Gathering card trading website. Mount Gox stood

0:52:40.680 --> 0:52:45.200
<v Speaker 1>for Magic the Gathering the Gathering online exchange. In fact,

0:52:45.280 --> 0:52:48.120
<v Speaker 1>it was not called mount gox at all until Magic

0:52:48.160 --> 0:52:51.399
<v Speaker 1>the Gathering proved less profitable than Jett had hoped, and

0:52:51.600 --> 0:52:55.320
<v Speaker 1>so he like he he basically like stopped running the website.

0:52:55.560 --> 0:52:57.319
<v Speaker 1>But then in two thousand ten, there's a bunch of

0:52:57.440 --> 0:52:59.760
<v Speaker 1>articles on bitcoin. This is kind of the first big

0:53:00.160 --> 0:53:03.000
<v Speaker 1>boom period that bitpoint coin has. So he reads a

0:53:03.040 --> 0:53:05.520
<v Speaker 1>bunch of these articles and he's like, oh, I bet

0:53:05.520 --> 0:53:07.680
<v Speaker 1>I could make a bunch of money off bitcoin, and

0:53:07.760 --> 0:53:11.200
<v Speaker 1>his his girlfriend likes the name of the what like

0:53:11.280 --> 0:53:13.319
<v Speaker 1>the U R L of the website he has, So

0:53:13.360 --> 0:53:16.320
<v Speaker 1>he just decides to relaunch his Magic the Gathering Online

0:53:16.320 --> 0:53:20.000
<v Speaker 1>Exchange as Mount Gox, a bitcoin exchange, and the hope

0:53:20.000 --> 0:53:23.240
<v Speaker 1>that like, oh that sounds like authoritative enough. I remember

0:53:23.320 --> 0:53:25.799
<v Speaker 1>like on something awful following this as a kid in

0:53:25.920 --> 0:53:28.959
<v Speaker 1>people being like when they realize the giant bitcoin bank

0:53:29.120 --> 0:53:32.759
<v Speaker 1>was named after Magic the Gathering Online Exchange, Like, what

0:53:32.800 --> 0:53:34.760
<v Speaker 1>the funk are you people doing? Like, wait a minute,

0:53:34.800 --> 0:53:37.200
<v Speaker 1>this takes a little bit of the legitimacy out of

0:53:37.200 --> 0:53:40.960
<v Speaker 1>this money. Oh yeah, and it's it's not legitimate at all.

0:53:41.000 --> 0:53:43.680
<v Speaker 1>It turns out, so it was not long before Mount

0:53:43.719 --> 0:53:46.680
<v Speaker 1>Cox was the place to trade bitcoin. It is highly

0:53:46.760 --> 0:53:48.880
<v Speaker 1>possible that no other part of this story would have

0:53:48.880 --> 0:53:52.560
<v Speaker 1>occurred without Mount dox Um, because again, bitcoin is a

0:53:52.640 --> 0:53:54.319
<v Speaker 1>giant pain in the ask to do on your own.

0:53:54.320 --> 0:53:56.879
<v Speaker 1>This whole like have no bank, just peer to peer

0:53:56.960 --> 0:53:59.279
<v Speaker 1>with no middleman is a huge pain in the ass.

0:53:59.440 --> 0:54:02.640
<v Speaker 1>That's super dangerous and like frustrating and annoying for people

0:54:02.680 --> 0:54:04.839
<v Speaker 1>to do. And one of the things that's annoying about

0:54:04.880 --> 0:54:08.960
<v Speaker 1>it is so all of the transactions that bitcoin has

0:54:09.000 --> 0:54:11.480
<v Speaker 1>ever been involved in. Our stored on this ledger, right,

0:54:11.560 --> 0:54:14.480
<v Speaker 1>the blockchain, well, as time goes on, that means it

0:54:14.480 --> 0:54:18.000
<v Speaker 1>gets bigger, right, Like by definition, the blockchain is always

0:54:18.040 --> 0:54:20.879
<v Speaker 1>getting longer, and so by like two element of twelve,

0:54:20.880 --> 0:54:22.920
<v Speaker 1>it's like a hundred something gigabytes which you have to

0:54:23.000 --> 0:54:25.440
<v Speaker 1>keep on your computer if you want to do the

0:54:25.480 --> 0:54:29.080
<v Speaker 1>transaction without. I know, it's such a pain in the

0:54:29.120 --> 0:54:34.160
<v Speaker 1>ass everything unlike your phone starts running out of room

0:54:34.200 --> 0:54:37.920
<v Speaker 1>and you're just trying to take photos like a meaningful occasion,

0:54:38.000 --> 0:54:40.640
<v Speaker 1>and then you're like no, and it's like that for

0:54:40.719 --> 0:54:43.960
<v Speaker 1>your money. I don't know what's more important, you know,

0:54:44.080 --> 0:54:52.359
<v Speaker 1>my Nanna's birthday or these Margarita's with the girls by Nanna. Yeah.

0:54:52.360 --> 0:54:55.399
<v Speaker 1>The genius of cryptocurrency is that it's provided us all

0:54:55.480 --> 0:54:57.719
<v Speaker 1>with a way to to take that feeling you get

0:54:57.760 --> 0:54:59.880
<v Speaker 1>when your phone doesn't have space to take more pa

0:55:00.000 --> 0:55:05.040
<v Speaker 1>pictures and apply it to spending money. I don't like this.

0:55:05.160 --> 0:55:08.960
<v Speaker 1>It makes me feel as irresponsible about money as I

0:55:09.040 --> 0:55:15.120
<v Speaker 1>have always been. Yeah, so Mountain Cox becomes huge, um

0:55:15.400 --> 0:55:18.919
<v Speaker 1>and it allows for bitcoin to expand massively. Because now

0:55:19.000 --> 0:55:21.280
<v Speaker 1>it's not a pain in the ass, people can basically

0:55:21.680 --> 0:55:24.400
<v Speaker 1>trade it like it. Also, it kind of allows commodity

0:55:24.440 --> 0:55:27.000
<v Speaker 1>trading with bitcoin, right, Mountain Cox is where a lot

0:55:27.000 --> 0:55:30.320
<v Speaker 1>of that starts because before it had been so decentralized.

0:55:30.600 --> 0:55:32.680
<v Speaker 1>Now there's this exchange. You can see the price of

0:55:32.719 --> 0:55:35.080
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin and like how it changes, people can short sell

0:55:35.120 --> 0:55:45.320
<v Speaker 1>and whatnot. It allows bitcoin to expands like my Cox. Yeah,

0:55:45.360 --> 0:55:47.680
<v Speaker 1>well that is what where the story is going. Actually,

0:55:47.680 --> 0:55:50.800
<v Speaker 1>because the spoilers Mountain Ox drops all of the bitcoin

0:55:50.880 --> 0:55:54.880
<v Speaker 1>that it's sticks story, drop it like drop it like

0:55:54.960 --> 0:55:58.000
<v Speaker 1>Mountain Cox is a bitcoin or the price of bitcoin

0:55:58.080 --> 0:56:01.359
<v Speaker 1>grows steadily over the next year or so, um, And

0:56:01.560 --> 0:56:04.120
<v Speaker 1>Micaeleb was smart enough to realize after a couple of

0:56:04.200 --> 0:56:07.200
<v Speaker 1>years of this that the platform had become something much

0:56:07.239 --> 0:56:09.680
<v Speaker 1>more than just a hobby and that he was doing

0:56:09.719 --> 0:56:12.319
<v Speaker 1>like again, the starts is like, oh bitcoins neat, Like

0:56:12.400 --> 0:56:14.120
<v Speaker 1>let's see if I can set up in exchange to

0:56:14.160 --> 0:56:16.560
<v Speaker 1>trade it, and very quickly he's dealing with like millions

0:56:16.560 --> 0:56:19.040
<v Speaker 1>and then like tens of millions of dollars and it's

0:56:19.080 --> 0:56:23.560
<v Speaker 1>basically like kind of unlicensed trading securities and operating a bank,

0:56:23.600 --> 0:56:26.799
<v Speaker 1>which is illegal. So Macaeleb, being a smartt is like

0:56:26.840 --> 0:56:28.600
<v Speaker 1>I should probably get the funk out of this, Like

0:56:28.960 --> 0:56:31.359
<v Speaker 1>this seems like it could be a problem for me,

0:56:32.000 --> 0:56:36.400
<v Speaker 1>and I maybe didn't entirely anticipate what what what was

0:56:36.440 --> 0:56:39.320
<v Speaker 1>going to happen here. Now he also had a problem

0:56:39.400 --> 0:56:42.080
<v Speaker 1>and that tens of thousands of bitcoin had gone missing

0:56:42.239 --> 0:56:46.680
<v Speaker 1>or been stolen from Mount Cox and he hadn't told anybody. Um,

0:56:46.760 --> 0:56:50.200
<v Speaker 1>so he was basically like using new funds that were

0:56:50.239 --> 0:56:53.400
<v Speaker 1>brought in to pay people out that had had the

0:56:53.440 --> 0:56:58.279
<v Speaker 1>stolen bitcoins and the hopes that maybe would noticemids. It

0:56:58.840 --> 0:57:01.840
<v Speaker 1>is a Pyramids game, like it keeps happening, Well, please

0:57:01.920 --> 0:57:06.800
<v Speaker 1>ask And mckayl is a really sketchy guy. I can't

0:57:06.800 --> 0:57:09.239
<v Speaker 1>say that he was like actually had stolen those but

0:57:09.360 --> 0:57:11.200
<v Speaker 1>like I don't think we really know what happened to

0:57:11.239 --> 0:57:15.440
<v Speaker 1>those bitcoin, but he was definitely like bitcoins fed off

0:57:15.560 --> 0:57:18.800
<v Speaker 1>from the back of a truck, but we do know

0:57:19.080 --> 0:57:23.720
<v Speaker 1>is whoops. So the same year that happens, he sells

0:57:23.840 --> 0:57:27.520
<v Speaker 1>mount Gox to a guy named Mark carpelz Um and

0:57:27.600 --> 0:57:30.120
<v Speaker 1>he doesn't tell him until the sales don't like, oh yeah,

0:57:30.320 --> 0:57:33.080
<v Speaker 1>like sixty bitcoin are missing. You gotta keep playing this

0:57:33.160 --> 0:57:36.880
<v Speaker 1>like shell game tied that from everybody heads up, gotta

0:57:37.000 --> 0:57:41.840
<v Speaker 1>drop it like it's hot. Now Mark Mark car Pauls

0:57:42.000 --> 0:57:45.320
<v Speaker 1>is also a shady motherfucker. He'd been convicted of fraud

0:57:45.400 --> 0:57:49.000
<v Speaker 1>himself a couple of years earlier, so, like again, none

0:57:49.040 --> 0:57:52.560
<v Speaker 1>of these victims are particularly sympathetic people either, but Carlo

0:57:53.080 --> 0:57:56.480
<v Speaker 1>is it's a bad deal for him, and so by

0:57:56.480 --> 0:57:58.160
<v Speaker 1>the time he becomes aware of the fact that a

0:57:58.200 --> 0:58:00.440
<v Speaker 1>lot of the bitcoin the bank had been holding had

0:58:00.440 --> 0:58:03.760
<v Speaker 1>been stolen, he basically agreed to assume all liability for this.

0:58:04.320 --> 0:58:08.680
<v Speaker 1>As he continued to run Mount Guy's it's very funny,

0:58:08.800 --> 0:58:11.920
<v Speaker 1>most like buying a cruise ship for your crypt donation

0:58:12.080 --> 0:58:16.720
<v Speaker 1>and then realizing, oh fuck, a lot is involved with

0:58:16.840 --> 0:58:20.400
<v Speaker 1>running a cruise ship, and it's hard to be a bank.

0:58:22.520 --> 0:58:25.080
<v Speaker 1>And as he's running Mount Cox, not only is he

0:58:25.160 --> 0:58:27.840
<v Speaker 1>having to deal with like the fact that sixty bitcoin

0:58:27.880 --> 0:58:30.240
<v Speaker 1>are missing that he's trying to like cover in a

0:58:30.320 --> 0:58:33.760
<v Speaker 1>variety of ways. He keeps getting hacked, the bank keeps

0:58:33.800 --> 0:58:36.600
<v Speaker 1>getting hacked, and more bitcoin keeps getting stolen because of

0:58:36.640 --> 0:58:38.520
<v Speaker 1>like errors in the coding and stuff. People are just

0:58:38.560 --> 0:58:42.560
<v Speaker 1>siphoning take thousands and thousands of big bitcoin. So when

0:58:42.560 --> 0:58:44.840
<v Speaker 1>he realized like tens of thousands of more bitcoin had

0:58:44.840 --> 0:58:48.240
<v Speaker 1>been stolen, he panics and he takes the bank's assets

0:58:48.280 --> 0:58:51.400
<v Speaker 1>offline and he puts them into what are called cold wallets.

0:58:51.400 --> 0:58:53.640
<v Speaker 1>So a hot wallet is a is a crypto wallet

0:58:53.680 --> 0:58:56.440
<v Speaker 1>that's online, right, and that means you can use it

0:58:56.640 --> 0:58:58.919
<v Speaker 1>anytime you want to trade the money, but it also

0:58:58.960 --> 0:59:01.040
<v Speaker 1>means that like a hacker could potentially get it, and

0:59:01.080 --> 0:59:03.160
<v Speaker 1>if they get your wallet, they just have it and

0:59:03.160 --> 0:59:04.840
<v Speaker 1>there's no way for you to get it back. It's

0:59:04.880 --> 0:59:08.680
<v Speaker 1>just gone forever. Um. Cold wallets are just like basically

0:59:08.840 --> 0:59:12.520
<v Speaker 1>just storing the files that are the cryptocurrency offline and

0:59:12.560 --> 0:59:14.840
<v Speaker 1>something not connected to the internet, which is obviously the

0:59:14.840 --> 0:59:18.080
<v Speaker 1>safest way to store it. But this again leads to

0:59:18.120 --> 0:59:20.880
<v Speaker 1>this because he's unwilling to take any of these cold

0:59:20.880 --> 0:59:23.960
<v Speaker 1>wallets and put them back online. Leads to this Ponzi

0:59:24.000 --> 0:59:26.560
<v Speaker 1>scheme situation where like he's trying to bring in new

0:59:26.560 --> 0:59:28.120
<v Speaker 1>money as quickly as he can to pay out the

0:59:28.120 --> 0:59:30.960
<v Speaker 1>old money, so nobody notices that huge amounts of bitcoin

0:59:31.000 --> 0:59:33.720
<v Speaker 1>have been hacked. The other problem is that I think

0:59:33.760 --> 0:59:36.240
<v Speaker 1>when the hack first happened, it was like tens of

0:59:36.240 --> 0:59:39.120
<v Speaker 1>thousands of dollars worth of bitcoin, but the price of

0:59:39.120 --> 0:59:43.600
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin increases so much so that eventually it goes from like, oh,

0:59:43.680 --> 0:59:46.080
<v Speaker 1>we're short like a hundred thousand or a couple hundred

0:59:46.080 --> 0:59:49.240
<v Speaker 1>thousand dollars to like, we're short hundreds of millions of dollars.

0:59:49.280 --> 0:59:54.360
<v Speaker 1>Like the problem expands exponentially over time because every time

0:59:54.400 --> 0:59:57.240
<v Speaker 1>the price of bitcoin increases, he's in the hole for

0:59:57.320 --> 1:00:08.600
<v Speaker 1>more money. Um, it's got a temperature. Um so he

1:00:08.920 --> 1:00:13.600
<v Speaker 1>uh this So yeah, this is a bad situation. And

1:00:13.640 --> 1:00:16.320
<v Speaker 1>for like the last couple of years he's running Mountain Cox.

1:00:16.480 --> 1:00:19.720
<v Speaker 1>The bank is basically bankrupt and he's just like keeping

1:00:19.720 --> 1:00:23.120
<v Speaker 1>it alive with nothing but lies. Um. So I'm gonna

1:00:23.160 --> 1:00:25.160
<v Speaker 1>quote from a write up in the next Web here.

1:00:25.920 --> 1:00:29.440
<v Speaker 1>On February four fourteen, coin Desk held a poll to

1:00:29.480 --> 1:00:32.840
<v Speaker 1>find out how many mount Cox users had experienced withdrawal issues.

1:00:33.080 --> 1:00:35.760
<v Speaker 1>In some cases, users still hadn't received their funds even

1:00:35.800 --> 1:00:39.120
<v Speaker 1>weeks after they had requested withdrawal, which is great, way

1:00:39.160 --> 1:00:41.400
<v Speaker 1>better than a bank to ask to withdraw your money

1:00:41.440 --> 1:00:43.480
<v Speaker 1>and not be allowed to for weeks because it all

1:00:43.520 --> 1:00:48.160
<v Speaker 1>cuts stolen a Bitcoin talk form threat, a master over

1:00:49.000 --> 1:00:52.600
<v Speaker 1>chase could never All those banks will do is destroy

1:00:52.680 --> 1:00:56.280
<v Speaker 1>the entire global economy by gambling on real estate money.

1:00:56.360 --> 1:01:00.200
<v Speaker 1>Anytime you want, please don't please, don't take us making

1:01:00.280 --> 1:01:04.800
<v Speaker 1>fun of how dumb bitcoin banks are the endorsement of Chase,

1:01:05.200 --> 1:01:09.120
<v Speaker 1>no or of any bank. Actual banks are dumb. It's

1:01:09.200 --> 1:01:11.600
<v Speaker 1>just a marker of how dumb the crypto banks are,

1:01:11.680 --> 1:01:16.480
<v Speaker 1>that they're even dumber than regular banks, although obviously less

1:01:16.520 --> 1:01:20.280
<v Speaker 1>toxic because when mount Cox collapses spoilers, it does not

1:01:20.400 --> 1:01:22.960
<v Speaker 1>sink the entire global economy and leave tens of thousands

1:01:22.960 --> 1:01:29.840
<v Speaker 1>of people homeless. So here, that's that's good. Uh, good stuff.

1:01:30.200 --> 1:01:34.920
<v Speaker 1>On February seven, two fourteen, mount Cox canceled all bitcoin trading,

1:01:35.040 --> 1:01:37.320
<v Speaker 1>froze accounts, and took a step back to take stock

1:01:37.360 --> 1:01:39.760
<v Speaker 1>of what was actually going on. Ten days later, the

1:01:39.800 --> 1:01:42.760
<v Speaker 1>exchange published a statement it claimed it had rectified the

1:01:42.800 --> 1:01:45.080
<v Speaker 1>situation and that it was now on course to correct

1:01:45.160 --> 1:01:48.040
<v Speaker 1>customer losses and resume trade. But by the end of

1:01:48.040 --> 1:01:50.920
<v Speaker 1>the month, Mark Mark Carpellez had stepped down from his

1:01:51.000 --> 1:01:53.800
<v Speaker 1>role at the Bitcoin Foundation and the firm's fate was sealed.

1:01:54.080 --> 1:01:57.080
<v Speaker 1>It disclosed over seven hundred and forty thousand of users

1:01:57.080 --> 1:02:01.080
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin two point nine billion dollars into day's value, had

1:02:01.120 --> 1:02:03.200
<v Speaker 1>been stolen in a hack that it claimed had been

1:02:03.240 --> 1:02:06.800
<v Speaker 1>ongoing for years. At the time that amount was valued

1:02:06.800 --> 1:02:11.440
<v Speaker 1>it around half a billion dollars. On February fourteen, the

1:02:11.520 --> 1:02:14.640
<v Speaker 1>exchange accepted its fate and filed for bankruptcy in Tokyo.

1:02:14.840 --> 1:02:17.400
<v Speaker 1>It would also file for bankruptcy in the US later

1:02:17.440 --> 1:02:22.920
<v Speaker 1>in March. Now bitcoin again had kind of sailed in

1:02:22.920 --> 1:02:25.120
<v Speaker 1>this legal gray area, hadn't gotten a huge amount of

1:02:25.120 --> 1:02:29.320
<v Speaker 1>government attention. That changes because like as silly is, like

1:02:29.440 --> 1:02:32.280
<v Speaker 1>crypto is to you know, people in the feed or whatever.

1:02:32.560 --> 1:02:36.280
<v Speaker 1>When half a billion dollars goes missing, law enforcements going

1:02:36.320 --> 1:02:39.640
<v Speaker 1>to be like, well, okay, wait a second here, what

1:02:39.840 --> 1:02:42.960
<v Speaker 1>what happened here? How did you lose half a billions?

1:02:43.080 --> 1:02:47.919
<v Speaker 1>Being like yeah, so this creates a problem. Um, and

1:02:47.960 --> 1:02:53.280
<v Speaker 1>there's like well look into yeah, and there's After eighteen

1:02:53.320 --> 1:02:56.360
<v Speaker 1>months of like lawsuits and attempted like courts try to

1:02:56.400 --> 1:02:58.400
<v Speaker 1>restructure the bank to get people some of their money,

1:02:58.600 --> 1:03:01.960
<v Speaker 1>Carpelis Is eventually arrest on embezzlement charges in August of

1:03:01.960 --> 1:03:05.760
<v Speaker 1>two thou fifteen. UM authorities claim that he manipulated Mount

1:03:05.760 --> 1:03:08.960
<v Speaker 1>Cox's computer programs in order to alter its balance sheet

1:03:09.040 --> 1:03:12.080
<v Speaker 1>to artificially increase funds in one of its accounts, So

1:03:12.160 --> 1:03:14.560
<v Speaker 1>he was not his embezzlement was not him stealing money

1:03:14.600 --> 1:03:16.680
<v Speaker 1>from mount Cox. It was him like lying about the

1:03:16.720 --> 1:03:18.600
<v Speaker 1>money that was there in order to deal with the

1:03:18.600 --> 1:03:21.080
<v Speaker 1>fact that there's this massive hole in it. Meanwhile, the

1:03:21.080 --> 1:03:22.880
<v Speaker 1>founder of mount Cox has gone on to create a

1:03:22.960 --> 1:03:25.760
<v Speaker 1>couple of new different kinds of cryptocurrency and like continues

1:03:25.800 --> 1:03:29.040
<v Speaker 1>to do that side of the grift. It's very funny. Um,

1:03:29.320 --> 1:03:31.280
<v Speaker 1>in the end, find out what the names of the

1:03:31.320 --> 1:03:36.160
<v Speaker 1>currency are, because with mount gox is a starting point,

1:03:36.320 --> 1:03:39.520
<v Speaker 1>I'm just excited to see where it goes. They're forgettable,

1:03:39.560 --> 1:03:42.160
<v Speaker 1>to be honest. Are they like the nineties names of

1:03:42.200 --> 1:03:46.880
<v Speaker 1>like e cash or did you like coin? Whatever? I

1:03:46.880 --> 1:03:49.360
<v Speaker 1>don't know. They're not They're not very exciting. Um. I

1:03:49.400 --> 1:03:50.920
<v Speaker 1>can find them for you in a little bit if

1:03:50.920 --> 1:03:53.400
<v Speaker 1>you like. Okay, So if they're not good, I trust you.

1:03:54.000 --> 1:03:57.200
<v Speaker 1>In the end, mountain Gox lost about six percent of

1:03:57.320 --> 1:04:01.000
<v Speaker 1>all bitcoin in existence at the time. In imagine if

1:04:01.000 --> 1:04:05.280
<v Speaker 1>a bank disappeared six percent of the world's money supply. Like,

1:04:07.680 --> 1:04:10.880
<v Speaker 1>it's very funny. Some of it was later recovered, but

1:04:11.000 --> 1:04:14.720
<v Speaker 1>more scandals followed. Um. And and that's so. And there

1:04:14.720 --> 1:04:16.640
<v Speaker 1>have been like other exchanges, like a bunch of like

1:04:16.720 --> 1:04:18.640
<v Speaker 1>there was one exchange that had a map because they

1:04:18.720 --> 1:04:21.280
<v Speaker 1>keep getting hacked. Right, So there was one exchange that

1:04:21.360 --> 1:04:24.160
<v Speaker 1>was based on an exchange that had initially been coded

1:04:24.200 --> 1:04:27.600
<v Speaker 1>by a sixteen year old Chinese kid um and people

1:04:27.680 --> 1:04:29.840
<v Speaker 1>liked it because it had a good user interface, but

1:04:29.880 --> 1:04:32.400
<v Speaker 1>it was really bad code and it was never meant

1:04:32.440 --> 1:04:35.120
<v Speaker 1>to deal with like hundreds of millions of dollars in transactions.

1:04:35.120 --> 1:04:37.320
<v Speaker 1>But that's what happened, and there were a bunch of

1:04:37.360 --> 1:04:40.760
<v Speaker 1>exploits and hackers stole like tens of thousands of of

1:04:41.280 --> 1:04:44.400
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin and like made away with millions. And what that

1:04:44.720 --> 1:04:48.400
<v Speaker 1>exchange did was tell everybody, Hey, so that we can

1:04:48.520 --> 1:04:51.520
<v Speaker 1>make whole the rich people who were robbed, we're taking

1:04:51.560 --> 1:04:55.760
<v Speaker 1>thirty seven percent of everybody's bank account, Like you just

1:04:55.960 --> 1:04:59.960
<v Speaker 1>have to accept. Like they're all like like horrible griff

1:05:00.360 --> 1:05:05.000
<v Speaker 1>Like all of these fucking exchanges. Um, some of them

1:05:05.000 --> 1:05:10.160
<v Speaker 1>have gotten better now, but Mark, yeah, I mean, if

1:05:10.200 --> 1:05:12.960
<v Speaker 1>you're being totally fair, like you could be like, well, yeah,

1:05:13.000 --> 1:05:15.840
<v Speaker 1>a lot all of the early bitcoin exchanges and crypto

1:05:15.880 --> 1:05:18.600
<v Speaker 1>exchanges were giant horrible grifts. But like, look at what

1:05:18.680 --> 1:05:21.400
<v Speaker 1>banks were like in like the eighteen eighties, where they

1:05:21.400 --> 1:05:23.440
<v Speaker 1>would just like run out of their client's money and

1:05:23.440 --> 1:05:25.400
<v Speaker 1>everybody would be fucked and there would be runs on

1:05:25.440 --> 1:05:28.400
<v Speaker 1>the bank. It's like, yeah, yeah, that is fair. Like um,

1:05:28.440 --> 1:05:32.840
<v Speaker 1>the problem is, like, to what benefit are you recreating

1:05:32.840 --> 1:05:35.480
<v Speaker 1>the financial system and all of the problems inherent in

1:05:35.600 --> 1:05:38.920
<v Speaker 1>creating an entirely new financial system. I haven't found anyone

1:05:38.960 --> 1:05:42.360
<v Speaker 1>who's actually been able to give a thing good that

1:05:42.400 --> 1:05:48.160
<v Speaker 1>they're doing. If anybody did, yeah, um so uh. In

1:05:48.200 --> 1:05:52.720
<v Speaker 1>two thousand fifteen, a new cryptocurrency, Ethereum is released. Um

1:05:52.720 --> 1:05:55.640
<v Speaker 1>Ethereum is much more advanced than bitcoin um and it

1:05:55.680 --> 1:05:58.520
<v Speaker 1>can handle like more transactions. It's it's you know, it

1:05:58.600 --> 1:06:01.720
<v Speaker 1>was made like almost a decade later. So there's a

1:06:01.720 --> 1:06:04.400
<v Speaker 1>lot of things that about Ethereum are smarter. It's main

1:06:04.480 --> 1:06:07.320
<v Speaker 1>claim to fame, which are called smart contracts. And a

1:06:07.400 --> 1:06:11.280
<v Speaker 1>smart contract is basically a program that is stored on

1:06:11.440 --> 1:06:15.200
<v Speaker 1>the blockchain that executes UM when you like, do a

1:06:15.240 --> 1:06:19.040
<v Speaker 1>trans Yeah, it's it's like a program that you like

1:06:19.120 --> 1:06:21.280
<v Speaker 1>store on the blockchain and so it can't be changed

1:06:21.400 --> 1:06:23.680
<v Speaker 1>or altered. And the idea behind this is that you

1:06:23.680 --> 1:06:27.240
<v Speaker 1>could use these to make perfectly equitable contracts. Like one

1:06:27.280 --> 1:06:29.360
<v Speaker 1>of the marketing terms is like, hey, imagine if a

1:06:29.480 --> 1:06:33.080
<v Speaker 1>musician could actually hold a record account company accountable to

1:06:33.120 --> 1:06:35.480
<v Speaker 1>the contract they signed because it's immutable and it's on

1:06:35.520 --> 1:06:38.080
<v Speaker 1>the blockchain, everybody can see it. The problem is that

1:06:38.200 --> 1:06:41.840
<v Speaker 1>number one contracts are only as good as their coding,

1:06:41.920 --> 1:06:44.040
<v Speaker 1>so if they're coded wrong, then the whole thing could

1:06:44.040 --> 1:06:46.640
<v Speaker 1>be a disaster. The other thing is that, like, well,

1:06:46.640 --> 1:06:50.360
<v Speaker 1>the problem with inequitable contracts isn't that like they're hidden.

1:06:50.520 --> 1:06:53.800
<v Speaker 1>It's that the people who write contracts are able to

1:06:54.160 --> 1:06:56.120
<v Speaker 1>like have lawyers that can write them in ways to

1:06:56.120 --> 1:06:58.360
<v Speaker 1>funk people over, and you maybe don't understand it. And

1:06:58.400 --> 1:07:02.760
<v Speaker 1>there's no reason why ethereum. Smart contracts would suddenly render

1:07:02.840 --> 1:07:06.280
<v Speaker 1>someone immune to a record company having more resources to

1:07:06.320 --> 1:07:08.520
<v Speaker 1>figure out how to fun people over on a contract.

1:07:08.720 --> 1:07:10.920
<v Speaker 1>It just doesn't make a whole lot of sense. Um.

1:07:11.040 --> 1:07:13.440
<v Speaker 1>The other problem is that, like, as you know, in

1:07:13.480 --> 1:07:15.760
<v Speaker 1>the entertainment industry, often you have a contract and then

1:07:15.760 --> 1:07:18.520
<v Speaker 1>you have to renegotiate and like change it later, and

1:07:18.560 --> 1:07:21.240
<v Speaker 1>because it's immutably on the blockchain, that's kind of hard

1:07:21.240 --> 1:07:24.560
<v Speaker 1>to do with smart contracts. They're not very smart, is

1:07:24.600 --> 1:07:28.000
<v Speaker 1>the problem. Um. You could argue that, like an agreement

1:07:28.040 --> 1:07:30.360
<v Speaker 1>you make with human beings that a company you work

1:07:30.400 --> 1:07:32.400
<v Speaker 1>for and have a contract for is much smarter because

1:07:32.400 --> 1:07:34.480
<v Speaker 1>you can go to them and say, like, hey, actually,

1:07:34.480 --> 1:07:36.400
<v Speaker 1>I want to change this part of my contract. Can

1:07:36.400 --> 1:07:39.080
<v Speaker 1>we alter that and then sign a new contract, which

1:07:39.120 --> 1:07:41.360
<v Speaker 1>I've done, Like I know a lot of people who

1:07:41.360 --> 1:07:45.240
<v Speaker 1>have not that. Like there aren't horrible like abusive contracts

1:07:45.320 --> 1:07:48.760
<v Speaker 1>that's constant, but like it is. I I don't think

1:07:48.800 --> 1:07:50.720
<v Speaker 1>the way Ether is trying to do it as any smarter.

1:07:51.120 --> 1:07:54.000
<v Speaker 1>And obviously most of what smart contracts have been used

1:07:54.000 --> 1:07:58.040
<v Speaker 1>to do is create automatic Ponzi schemes um and like

1:07:58.040 --> 1:08:01.280
<v Speaker 1>like like Ponzi schemes that execute automatically. It's like matters

1:08:01.320 --> 1:08:04.040
<v Speaker 1>of code. Um. There's a ton of different ponzis and

1:08:04.040 --> 1:08:07.400
<v Speaker 1>in fact, like people knowingly get involved in Ponzi schemes

1:08:07.440 --> 1:08:09.880
<v Speaker 1>in the crypto world in the understanding that like, well,

1:08:09.880 --> 1:08:12.760
<v Speaker 1>if I'm early enough, then I'll make some money off. Yeah, exactly,

1:08:12.800 --> 1:08:15.080
<v Speaker 1>as long as I'm the one getting sucked over and

1:08:15.160 --> 1:08:19.559
<v Speaker 1>I'm fucking someone else over rest American way, yep, yep.

1:08:19.680 --> 1:08:22.280
<v Speaker 1>And there's a bunch of like there have been cases

1:08:22.320 --> 1:08:24.720
<v Speaker 1>with these smart contracts where like the coding of the

1:08:24.760 --> 1:08:28.000
<v Speaker 1>contract is bad um and it creates an opportunity because

1:08:28.040 --> 1:08:29.880
<v Speaker 1>there's a hole in the coding for like hackers to

1:08:29.920 --> 1:08:33.680
<v Speaker 1>steal millions and millions of ether or whatever. Um. And

1:08:33.720 --> 1:08:36.080
<v Speaker 1>this has happened a couple of times. And when it's

1:08:36.120 --> 1:08:39.759
<v Speaker 1>happened in like influential people, like people who had helped

1:08:39.880 --> 1:08:44.040
<v Speaker 1>make ethereum like lost money, UM, they actually were able

1:08:44.080 --> 1:08:46.840
<v Speaker 1>to create correct those errors. Like it's the thing I

1:08:46.840 --> 1:08:48.960
<v Speaker 1>said where if you have like a high enough amount

1:08:49.000 --> 1:08:51.920
<v Speaker 1>of the processing power, you can alter the blockchain basically

1:08:52.360 --> 1:08:55.360
<v Speaker 1>um ship Like that has been done when like the

1:08:55.439 --> 1:08:58.080
<v Speaker 1>whales lose money. UM. It's just not going to be

1:08:58.120 --> 1:09:01.200
<v Speaker 1>done if you lose all your money because you're nobody um,

1:09:01.280 --> 1:09:03.559
<v Speaker 1>which is cool. So you're you're recreating the part of

1:09:03.600 --> 1:09:06.320
<v Speaker 1>the financial system wherein the rich make all the rules

1:09:06.560 --> 1:09:09.439
<v Speaker 1>and get to change the rules if they lose money um,

1:09:09.479 --> 1:09:12.280
<v Speaker 1>which is also fun. Now you'll know that I have

1:09:12.320 --> 1:09:15.280
<v Speaker 1>not talked a lot about the environmental consequences of cryptocurrency.

1:09:15.320 --> 1:09:17.840
<v Speaker 1>We'll talk about that a bit, UM. But even without that,

1:09:17.920 --> 1:09:22.200
<v Speaker 1>like if you separate the environmental consequences, it's just all

1:09:22.360 --> 1:09:26.160
<v Speaker 1>such a giant, obvious, fucking scam. And to make that point,

1:09:26.200 --> 1:09:28.880
<v Speaker 1>I want to talk about the case of Bitcoin Savings

1:09:28.880 --> 1:09:32.080
<v Speaker 1>and Trust, which was created by a guy who went

1:09:32.240 --> 1:09:35.519
<v Speaker 1>online by a name inspired by a Jimmy Buffett song,

1:09:35.880 --> 1:09:40.000
<v Speaker 1>Pirate at forty. So this guy who's creating Bitcoin Savings

1:09:40.000 --> 1:09:44.760
<v Speaker 1>and Trust identifies himself as a pirate, which is going

1:09:44.800 --> 1:09:51.600
<v Speaker 1>to be meaningful in a minute. So Pirate at forty No,

1:09:51.800 --> 1:09:55.439
<v Speaker 1>not anymore for sure. Um. He promised huge returns on

1:09:55.600 --> 1:09:58.240
<v Speaker 1>people's investments, and he collected as much as half a

1:09:58.320 --> 1:10:01.439
<v Speaker 1>million bitcoin worth five of point six million dollars at

1:10:01.439 --> 1:10:03.479
<v Speaker 1>the time, and worth like all of the money in

1:10:03.520 --> 1:10:07.280
<v Speaker 1>the world now. Any reasonable investor would have known that,

1:10:07.320 --> 1:10:10.080
<v Speaker 1>like the rate of return Pirate at forty was promising

1:10:10.479 --> 1:10:13.840
<v Speaker 1>marked him out as a scammer. But this was bitcoin, um,

1:10:13.880 --> 1:10:17.240
<v Speaker 1>and people didn't think that way. Uh. There were folks

1:10:17.280 --> 1:10:19.920
<v Speaker 1>who called him off online and like forms and stuff,

1:10:19.920 --> 1:10:23.439
<v Speaker 1>and they were downvoted essentially um and lost online clout

1:10:23.479 --> 1:10:25.960
<v Speaker 1>in the community for being negative about what was obviously

1:10:26.000 --> 1:10:28.920
<v Speaker 1>such a great investment opportunity. Why are you why don't

1:10:28.920 --> 1:10:31.160
<v Speaker 1>why are you being negative about crypto bro? Like, we

1:10:31.200 --> 1:10:33.920
<v Speaker 1>don't need that kind of thinking here. Uh. In the end,

1:10:34.040 --> 1:10:36.920
<v Speaker 1>this very obvious ponzi scheme wound up in control of

1:10:37.080 --> 1:10:39.960
<v Speaker 1>seven percent of all bitcoin and circulation at the time,

1:10:40.680 --> 1:10:43.439
<v Speaker 1>um and it was a giant scam pirate at forty

1:10:43.479 --> 1:10:46.559
<v Speaker 1>Like disappeared with everybody's fucking money. UM. Now he was

1:10:46.640 --> 1:10:49.040
<v Speaker 1>caught in this case because again, these people are now

1:10:49.120 --> 1:10:52.639
<v Speaker 1>committing financial crimes large enough for Like to be paid

1:10:52.640 --> 1:10:55.880
<v Speaker 1>attention to um And some of the money was returned,

1:10:56.200 --> 1:10:58.120
<v Speaker 1>but this was just the start of what would prove

1:10:58.160 --> 1:11:01.400
<v Speaker 1>to be a long chain of bitcoin crimes and incompetence.

1:11:01.920 --> 1:11:04.679
<v Speaker 1>Bid O Matt, at one time the third largest exchange

1:11:04.720 --> 1:11:07.479
<v Speaker 1>for bitcoin, existed for months before it was revealed that

1:11:07.520 --> 1:11:09.880
<v Speaker 1>they had kept the site's whole wallet file, which is

1:11:09.920 --> 1:11:14.280
<v Speaker 1>all of everybody's money, on an Amazon Web Services cloud

1:11:14.320 --> 1:11:17.439
<v Speaker 1>file that did not have a backup and was set

1:11:17.479 --> 1:11:21.000
<v Speaker 1>to ephemeral, so if it was restarted, if the servers

1:11:21.000 --> 1:11:25.000
<v Speaker 1>were restarted, the wallet was deleted and everybody's money disappeared forever,

1:11:25.280 --> 1:11:28.679
<v Speaker 1>which is exactly what happened in July of two thousand eleven.

1:11:32.040 --> 1:11:34.679
<v Speaker 1>My bank forgot to have a backup of our money.

1:11:34.880 --> 1:11:40.280
<v Speaker 1>Sorry guys, my god. Bitcoinka was the project of a

1:11:40.360 --> 1:11:42.320
<v Speaker 1>sixteen year old who was pretty good at coding and

1:11:42.360 --> 1:11:45.280
<v Speaker 1>tried to make an exchange. It collapsed in two thousand twelve,

1:11:45.360 --> 1:11:49.280
<v Speaker 1>without any database backups. All its remaining funds disappeared after

1:11:49.320 --> 1:11:51.320
<v Speaker 1>a series of hacks due to the fact that the

1:11:51.360 --> 1:11:54.639
<v Speaker 1>admins used the same password for Bitcoinica that they had

1:11:54.720 --> 1:11:57.719
<v Speaker 1>used for mount Cox, which had been hacked months earlier,

1:11:57.800 --> 1:12:01.680
<v Speaker 1>revealing the password and allowing hackers to eel everything. I

1:12:01.680 --> 1:12:04.080
<v Speaker 1>could go on, stupid, why would you have a teenager

1:12:04.160 --> 1:12:07.439
<v Speaker 1>do this well? And this this this this bit bitcoin

1:12:07.760 --> 1:12:10.400
<v Speaker 1>which collapses the code that it was made by this

1:12:10.439 --> 1:12:13.200
<v Speaker 1>teenager for it was then used by that other exchange,

1:12:13.240 --> 1:12:14.880
<v Speaker 1>the one I told you about that got robbed and

1:12:14.920 --> 1:12:17.920
<v Speaker 1>took thirty seven percent of everybody's money. Like, it's such

1:12:18.040 --> 1:12:23.240
<v Speaker 1>stupid fucking bullshit. It's such stupid fucking bullshit. And you

1:12:23.280 --> 1:12:26.639
<v Speaker 1>know what else is stupid fucking bullshit, Sophia. These goods

1:12:26.680 --> 1:12:30.280
<v Speaker 1>and services no in f t s. And we're going

1:12:30.320 --> 1:12:32.000
<v Speaker 1>to talk about n f t s in part two

1:12:32.040 --> 1:12:33.840
<v Speaker 1>of this episode, but for right now, I want to

1:12:33.840 --> 1:12:38.519
<v Speaker 1>talk about something that's not bullshit, Sophia. You're plug doubles. Wow,

1:12:38.560 --> 1:12:41.559
<v Speaker 1>thank you so much. You're welcome so much. Find me

1:12:41.640 --> 1:12:50.519
<v Speaker 1>on Twitter and insider on Twitter, Sophia, Sophia, you could

1:12:50.600 --> 1:12:54.680
<v Speaker 1>listen to my two podcasts, Private Parts Unknown about love

1:12:54.720 --> 1:12:58.559
<v Speaker 1>and sex around the world, and for twenty de Fiance

1:12:58.880 --> 1:13:03.400
<v Speaker 1>with Miles Gray Where Are we um Do Stone recaps

1:13:03.560 --> 1:13:10.000
<v Speaker 1>of Fiance Hell yeah, hell yeah. And you can find

1:13:10.160 --> 1:13:16.160
<v Speaker 1>me on bitcoin dot scam where I am. Just send

1:13:16.160 --> 1:13:19.160
<v Speaker 1>me three d and fifty dollars and if everybody does that,

1:13:19.920 --> 1:13:26.519
<v Speaker 1>I will give you, guys Robert coin. Uh your hearts,

1:13:26.520 --> 1:13:28.880
<v Speaker 1>so no exchange necessary. You don't have to have an exchange.

1:13:28.880 --> 1:13:30.439
<v Speaker 1>It's in your heart. You just know. You send me

1:13:30.439 --> 1:13:32.880
<v Speaker 1>through in your fifty bucks, You've got a Robert Coin.

1:13:33.439 --> 1:13:40.240
<v Speaker 1>And then I'm gonna retire. I'm just gonna go. That's

1:13:40.280 --> 1:13:40.960
<v Speaker 1>the episode.