1 00:00:03,800 --> 00:00:05,120 Speaker 1: I'm Kate Winkler Dawson. 2 00:00:05,280 --> 00:00:08,080 Speaker 2: I'm a journalist who's spent the last twenty five years 3 00:00:08,160 --> 00:00:09,680 Speaker 2: writing about true crime. 4 00:00:09,920 --> 00:00:12,920 Speaker 3: And I'm Paul Hols, a retired cold case investigator who's 5 00:00:12,960 --> 00:00:16,560 Speaker 3: worked some of America's most complicated cases and solve them. 6 00:00:16,600 --> 00:00:19,880 Speaker 2: Each week, I present Paul with one of history's most 7 00:00:19,960 --> 00:00:21,840 Speaker 2: compelling true crimes. 8 00:00:21,520 --> 00:00:24,400 Speaker 3: And I weigh in using modern forensic techniques to bring 9 00:00:24,440 --> 00:00:26,160 Speaker 3: new insights to old mysteries. 10 00:00:26,560 --> 00:00:31,800 Speaker 2: Together, using our individual expertise, we're examining historical true crime 11 00:00:31,840 --> 00:00:34,519 Speaker 2: cases through a twenty first century lens. 12 00:00:34,720 --> 00:00:37,920 Speaker 4: Some are solved and some are cold, very cold. 13 00:00:38,360 --> 00:01:02,440 Speaker 1: This is buried bones. Hey, how are. 14 00:01:02,320 --> 00:01:04,520 Speaker 4: You ay, Kate? I'm doing great. How's it going? 15 00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:05,200 Speaker 1: It's going well. 16 00:01:05,240 --> 00:01:09,080 Speaker 2: It feels like it's been forever, but it really hasn't. 17 00:01:09,560 --> 00:01:12,160 Speaker 3: No, you know, but I've got my drink here, and 18 00:01:12,600 --> 00:01:15,520 Speaker 3: even though it's in a bourbon glass, do you have 19 00:01:15,560 --> 00:01:17,040 Speaker 3: any idea what this drink might be? 20 00:01:17,360 --> 00:01:20,000 Speaker 1: It looks like some sort of protein something or other. 21 00:01:20,360 --> 00:01:21,040 Speaker 4: It's kava. 22 00:01:22,880 --> 00:01:24,360 Speaker 1: This is your calming, right. 23 00:01:24,680 --> 00:01:24,880 Speaker 4: You know. 24 00:01:24,920 --> 00:01:26,960 Speaker 3: I have found that when I drink kava, I don't 25 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:29,960 Speaker 3: have the you know, the craving to drink the hard bourbon. 26 00:01:30,160 --> 00:01:32,480 Speaker 3: So it's a way to help control the amount of 27 00:01:32,480 --> 00:01:33,279 Speaker 3: alcohol intake. 28 00:01:33,319 --> 00:01:33,840 Speaker 4: I've started. 29 00:01:34,160 --> 00:01:36,679 Speaker 2: Well, I know one of the things that you like 30 00:01:36,760 --> 00:01:39,600 Speaker 2: to do is exercise, which I love that about you. 31 00:01:39,680 --> 00:01:41,880 Speaker 2: I think it's so good that that's one of your 32 00:01:41,920 --> 00:01:44,200 Speaker 2: big releases. And you told me that you do some 33 00:01:44,319 --> 00:01:47,000 Speaker 2: hikes with your rock star dog, Cora, which. 34 00:01:46,840 --> 00:01:48,200 Speaker 4: I didn't know I have. 35 00:01:48,320 --> 00:01:51,279 Speaker 3: You know, my wife does a lot of hikes with Cora. 36 00:01:51,600 --> 00:01:54,720 Speaker 3: You know, Cora will hike, but she you know, she's 37 00:01:54,760 --> 00:01:58,280 Speaker 3: getting older. But what's amazing is her energy level on 38 00:01:58,400 --> 00:02:01,960 Speaker 3: how high it goes up in the wintertime. She is 39 00:02:02,040 --> 00:02:06,240 Speaker 3: a cold weather dog. In the summer, she drags, you know. 40 00:02:06,320 --> 00:02:09,640 Speaker 3: So that's just what she likes. And that's it's funny 41 00:02:09,680 --> 00:02:13,320 Speaker 3: because you think, okay, she's she's done going outside for walks, 42 00:02:13,360 --> 00:02:16,120 Speaker 3: she's just getting too old, and then the temperatures drop 43 00:02:16,160 --> 00:02:18,920 Speaker 3: and then she's out there pulling you and you know, 44 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:21,760 Speaker 3: rolling around in the snow and everything else. So that's 45 00:02:21,919 --> 00:02:23,919 Speaker 3: you know, the way her body is set up, I guess. 46 00:02:24,120 --> 00:02:25,520 Speaker 1: And she's a good natured dog. 47 00:02:25,560 --> 00:02:28,600 Speaker 2: I can't imagine I see you with a pretty laid 48 00:02:28,639 --> 00:02:31,200 Speaker 2: back Cora get in the jeep kind of dog because 49 00:02:31,200 --> 00:02:33,000 Speaker 2: I've been in your jeep and there's dog hair, so 50 00:02:33,080 --> 00:02:34,440 Speaker 2: I know Cora's in the jeep. 51 00:02:34,520 --> 00:02:37,200 Speaker 3: Sometimes you know what, Cora doesn't fit in my jeep 52 00:02:37,200 --> 00:02:38,360 Speaker 3: with everything that I've got in it. 53 00:02:38,440 --> 00:02:39,480 Speaker 1: Where's all that dog hair? 54 00:02:39,560 --> 00:02:39,600 Speaker 3: This? 55 00:02:39,680 --> 00:02:39,760 Speaker 2: Ye? 56 00:02:39,840 --> 00:02:40,840 Speaker 1: Now, I'm going to see us side this. 57 00:02:41,800 --> 00:02:43,919 Speaker 3: It's coming from my feet. This is what we call 58 00:02:44,040 --> 00:02:48,440 Speaker 3: secondary and tertiary transfer. And I use that as an 59 00:02:48,440 --> 00:02:51,960 Speaker 3: example when I talk to like Citizens Academy in terms 60 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:54,239 Speaker 3: of you know who has you know, pets at home, 61 00:02:54,520 --> 00:02:58,239 Speaker 3: and then you see the dog hares in your vehicle, Well, 62 00:02:58,440 --> 00:03:00,680 Speaker 3: think about the number of those dogs cares that are 63 00:03:00,720 --> 00:03:03,200 Speaker 3: now in the classroom where you're sitting. I, as a 64 00:03:03,240 --> 00:03:07,080 Speaker 3: CSI will be looking for that type of evidence, but 65 00:03:07,160 --> 00:03:10,080 Speaker 3: it doesn't necessarily mean that I can place you in 66 00:03:10,160 --> 00:03:12,960 Speaker 3: an environment when I find that type of evidence, because 67 00:03:12,960 --> 00:03:15,239 Speaker 3: it can be due to tertiary transfer. 68 00:03:15,480 --> 00:03:18,160 Speaker 2: I can't believe that you are turning our casual pet 69 00:03:18,200 --> 00:03:20,840 Speaker 2: talk into a lesson on forensics. 70 00:03:22,560 --> 00:03:23,480 Speaker 1: But I'm going to tell you this. 71 00:03:23,919 --> 00:03:26,960 Speaker 2: My dog would stump you because she's part poodle and 72 00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:29,360 Speaker 2: she doesn't shed one little bit. So what would you 73 00:03:29,560 --> 00:03:33,160 Speaker 2: do in a situation where you have to rely on 74 00:03:33,240 --> 00:03:36,840 Speaker 2: a canine or a feline hair, and then you encounter 75 00:03:37,120 --> 00:03:38,080 Speaker 2: Ruby Red Dawson. 76 00:03:38,160 --> 00:03:39,120 Speaker 1: I don't know what you would do. 77 00:03:39,400 --> 00:03:41,400 Speaker 4: It all depends on the circumstances. 78 00:03:42,120 --> 00:03:44,520 Speaker 2: She doesn't pause, so you could do. I wonder what 79 00:03:44,600 --> 00:03:47,360 Speaker 2: all prints would be like? Can you identify a dog 80 00:03:47,640 --> 00:03:49,920 Speaker 2: or a cat based on the size of the prince? 81 00:03:50,280 --> 00:03:52,440 Speaker 3: Well, in terms of the paw prince, you could most 82 00:03:52,440 --> 00:03:55,840 Speaker 3: certainly take a look and kind of enter compare to 83 00:03:55,960 --> 00:03:59,240 Speaker 3: see if you know, let's say a suspects pet falls 84 00:03:59,280 --> 00:04:02,440 Speaker 3: within the rain of the prints that are found or 85 00:04:02,480 --> 00:04:05,840 Speaker 3: the impressions that are found. I imagine that the pads 86 00:04:06,240 --> 00:04:10,640 Speaker 3: on dogs have there may be some uniqueness to them 87 00:04:10,800 --> 00:04:13,320 Speaker 3: to where now that kind of detail is recorded, I 88 00:04:13,360 --> 00:04:16,760 Speaker 3: would be looking at that see if there's any individualizing characteristics. 89 00:04:16,760 --> 00:04:19,120 Speaker 3: But in no way would I ever want to go 90 00:04:19,360 --> 00:04:21,800 Speaker 3: and say this dog and this dog alone. I would 91 00:04:21,839 --> 00:04:24,320 Speaker 3: just say, based on the evidence found out a scene, 92 00:04:24,440 --> 00:04:28,000 Speaker 3: the suspects pet falls within the range of characteristics. 93 00:04:28,160 --> 00:04:30,719 Speaker 4: It's not a smaller dog, it's not a much larger dog. 94 00:04:30,720 --> 00:04:31,680 Speaker 4: It's just within the range. 95 00:04:31,720 --> 00:04:34,039 Speaker 3: Okay, But that's where you put that type of thing, 96 00:04:34,160 --> 00:04:38,000 Speaker 3: the evidence photo and then the exemplar the standard from 97 00:04:38,040 --> 00:04:40,320 Speaker 3: the pet, and you show it side by side and say, 98 00:04:40,480 --> 00:04:41,920 Speaker 3: you know, look for yourself, you. 99 00:04:41,880 --> 00:04:42,760 Speaker 1: Are killing our pet. 100 00:04:42,760 --> 00:04:47,720 Speaker 2: Talk right now, of course, seems really well behaved. 101 00:04:47,800 --> 00:04:48,520 Speaker 1: My dog is not. 102 00:04:48,800 --> 00:04:50,920 Speaker 4: Oh really now, Ruby is or she is. 103 00:04:50,839 --> 00:04:54,920 Speaker 2: The best and the worst dog on the planet. She is. 104 00:04:55,320 --> 00:04:57,560 Speaker 2: I mean to say poorly trained would be to make 105 00:04:57,640 --> 00:04:59,440 Speaker 2: the assumption that we trained her at all. 106 00:04:59,600 --> 00:05:00,960 Speaker 1: We didn't trainer at all. 107 00:05:01,200 --> 00:05:02,400 Speaker 4: Oh okay, she. 108 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:05,920 Speaker 2: Is living in a democracy where I think most people 109 00:05:06,360 --> 00:05:09,800 Speaker 2: have their pets live with a benevolent dictatorship. Ruby does 110 00:05:09,880 --> 00:05:12,680 Speaker 2: what she wants to do, and she's sweet and adorable, 111 00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:15,560 Speaker 2: but she does really whatever the hell she wants to do. 112 00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:17,960 Speaker 1: So you'll probably hear a lot about her in. 113 00:05:17,920 --> 00:05:20,000 Speaker 2: The coming months because we're getting a puppy, which is 114 00:05:20,200 --> 00:05:22,400 Speaker 2: a bad decision, I think, because now we're gonna have 115 00:05:22,400 --> 00:05:23,120 Speaker 2: two really. 116 00:05:22,920 --> 00:05:27,839 Speaker 1: Badly behaved dogs on just one. They jump and goose 117 00:05:27,880 --> 00:05:29,360 Speaker 1: people and it's terrible. 118 00:05:29,600 --> 00:05:30,800 Speaker 4: How old is Ruby Red? 119 00:05:31,200 --> 00:05:35,080 Speaker 2: She is almost three, okay, but she looks like a 120 00:05:35,160 --> 00:05:38,159 Speaker 2: teddy bear and she's adorable. But I think we have 121 00:05:38,320 --> 00:05:41,760 Speaker 2: lost her as far as training. I think we now 122 00:05:41,800 --> 00:05:42,839 Speaker 2: have a problem child. 123 00:05:43,440 --> 00:05:43,760 Speaker 4: Oh. 124 00:05:43,800 --> 00:05:46,039 Speaker 3: You probably could get some training in her, but it 125 00:05:46,120 --> 00:05:47,840 Speaker 3: sounds like she's a fun dog. 126 00:05:48,279 --> 00:05:51,240 Speaker 2: She is a fun dog and she's fun to exercise with. 127 00:05:51,320 --> 00:05:53,799 Speaker 2: But I mean, unlike Cora, she's got these short little legs, 128 00:05:53,800 --> 00:05:56,480 Speaker 2: so she poops out pretty quickly, especially in. 129 00:05:56,440 --> 00:05:57,120 Speaker 1: The Texas heat. 130 00:05:57,240 --> 00:05:57,560 Speaker 4: Yeah. 131 00:05:57,600 --> 00:05:58,400 Speaker 1: Well that's a good. 132 00:05:58,200 --> 00:06:01,599 Speaker 2: Transition because our story takes place in a hot, rural area. 133 00:06:01,720 --> 00:06:04,080 Speaker 2: And before we get into it, I just want to 134 00:06:04,120 --> 00:06:07,440 Speaker 2: mention that this is a case that involves someone who 135 00:06:07,520 --> 00:06:10,880 Speaker 2: is a person of color, and those are underrepresented stories 136 00:06:10,920 --> 00:06:13,200 Speaker 2: in general. You know, something we strive for on this 137 00:06:13,320 --> 00:06:18,040 Speaker 2: show is really to bring cases in that represent everybody. 138 00:06:18,520 --> 00:06:21,679 Speaker 2: And I will say it's really difficult to find people 139 00:06:21,680 --> 00:06:25,600 Speaker 2: of color in crime history because it was so underreported. 140 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:29,600 Speaker 2: The media and law enforcement didn't care many times in 141 00:06:29,640 --> 00:06:32,599 Speaker 2: the eighteen hundreds or early nineteen hundreds, and certainly not 142 00:06:32,640 --> 00:06:36,200 Speaker 2: the seventeen hundreds, when someone was murdered, they cared if 143 00:06:36,240 --> 00:06:39,279 Speaker 2: they did the murdering. So I'm working really hard to 144 00:06:39,320 --> 00:06:41,560 Speaker 2: find us those kinds of stories because it's important. 145 00:06:41,760 --> 00:06:43,960 Speaker 3: Well it is, and I can understand how hard it 146 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:47,160 Speaker 3: would be because if law enforcements not generating case files, 147 00:06:47,320 --> 00:06:48,200 Speaker 3: nobody's being. 148 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:48,760 Speaker 4: Brought to trial. 149 00:06:49,560 --> 00:06:52,000 Speaker 3: You're not getting the documents to be able to get 150 00:06:52,040 --> 00:06:56,160 Speaker 3: the facts in order to understand what happened. But hopefully 151 00:06:56,480 --> 00:07:00,200 Speaker 3: as you uncover cases, we will cover them on this 152 00:07:00,279 --> 00:07:01,240 Speaker 3: show exactly. 153 00:07:01,400 --> 00:07:02,679 Speaker 1: So let's talk about this case. 154 00:07:02,960 --> 00:07:04,880 Speaker 2: One of the things that I want you to think 155 00:07:04,920 --> 00:07:08,560 Speaker 2: as you're hearing this story is the challenge that people 156 00:07:08,680 --> 00:07:13,040 Speaker 2: have as investigators assessing a crime scene that is in 157 00:07:13,160 --> 00:07:16,560 Speaker 2: the open, in the wild, in the wilderness, because I've 158 00:07:16,560 --> 00:07:19,480 Speaker 2: heard it can be quite a challenge. And this is 159 00:07:19,680 --> 00:07:21,960 Speaker 2: in your old stomping ground. So let's not talk any 160 00:07:21,960 --> 00:07:23,600 Speaker 2: more about it, because right now I just want to 161 00:07:23,640 --> 00:07:27,680 Speaker 2: set the scene. So, Paul, this is in your home 162 00:07:27,720 --> 00:07:31,760 Speaker 2: state of California. This is Eureka, Okay, Eureka, California. I've 163 00:07:31,800 --> 00:07:34,160 Speaker 2: never been to Eureka. Do you know much about Eureka? 164 00:07:34,240 --> 00:07:37,160 Speaker 3: Now, No, you know, I've never been to Eureka. I've 165 00:07:37,240 --> 00:07:39,760 Speaker 3: stayed in several of the towns up in the northern 166 00:07:40,080 --> 00:07:43,400 Speaker 3: coast in California, such as Mendocino, Fort Bragg. 167 00:07:43,720 --> 00:07:45,280 Speaker 4: Eureka's further north. 168 00:07:45,480 --> 00:07:49,240 Speaker 3: You know my understanding it was a big fishing and 169 00:07:49,760 --> 00:07:50,720 Speaker 3: lumber community. 170 00:07:50,800 --> 00:07:52,080 Speaker 4: Probably still is. 171 00:07:52,440 --> 00:07:56,040 Speaker 3: But the northern coast of California is very different than 172 00:07:56,080 --> 00:08:01,080 Speaker 3: the southern California beaches. It's very rugged. Way back is impressive. 173 00:08:01,200 --> 00:08:04,360 Speaker 3: It is absolutely gorgeous, and this. 174 00:08:04,200 --> 00:08:06,360 Speaker 2: Is an area that I think a lot of people 175 00:08:06,760 --> 00:08:10,160 Speaker 2: now and then we're talking about nineteen twenty five, we're 176 00:08:10,160 --> 00:08:13,120 Speaker 2: attracted to They wanted to go to see the scenery 177 00:08:13,160 --> 00:08:16,840 Speaker 2: that you're mentioning here. So this is the Roaring twenties. 178 00:08:16,880 --> 00:08:18,720 Speaker 2: Because you know, I always have to talk about history. 179 00:08:18,720 --> 00:08:22,280 Speaker 2: This is the Roaring twenties, and the Roaring Twenties is 180 00:08:22,320 --> 00:08:25,800 Speaker 2: smacked in between the Great Depression, which was twenty nine 181 00:08:25,960 --> 00:08:30,280 Speaker 2: thirty and Prohibition, really the beginning of heavy heavy crime, 182 00:08:30,320 --> 00:08:34,120 Speaker 2: which was early nineteen twenties, so around nineteen twenty five. 183 00:08:34,200 --> 00:08:36,000 Speaker 2: I write about this a lot in my books is 184 00:08:36,160 --> 00:08:38,960 Speaker 2: the Roaring twenties where Gatsby, you know, you're reading about 185 00:08:39,040 --> 00:08:41,080 Speaker 2: Jay Gatsby, and you're reading about all of the money 186 00:08:41,480 --> 00:08:45,040 Speaker 2: and banks and businesses are giving away money left and right, 187 00:08:45,120 --> 00:08:48,000 Speaker 2: and there's a lot of affluence. If you had any 188 00:08:48,120 --> 00:08:50,480 Speaker 2: kind of hair brain scheme, you could probably get a 189 00:08:50,480 --> 00:08:52,720 Speaker 2: loan for it, and this would eventually lead to the 190 00:08:52,720 --> 00:08:57,040 Speaker 2: Great Depression. We also have flappers, the beautiful women, We 191 00:08:57,120 --> 00:09:00,560 Speaker 2: have the Harlem Renaissance. There's a lot of culture happening 192 00:09:00,880 --> 00:09:04,960 Speaker 2: this part of California, Eureka, California. The economy is going 193 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:07,920 Speaker 2: really well and there are a lot of people who 194 00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:11,760 Speaker 2: are exploring these rural areas. And the two people who 195 00:09:11,760 --> 00:09:14,160 Speaker 2: were centering the story on are a twenty one year 196 00:09:14,240 --> 00:09:17,880 Speaker 2: old man named Henry Sweet and his teen girlfriend, who 197 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:21,440 Speaker 2: is Carmen Wagner. There's discrepancy about how old she was, 198 00:09:21,480 --> 00:09:24,640 Speaker 2: but it sounds like seventeen or eighteen, and Henry was 199 00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:28,720 Speaker 2: twenty one in October seventh, nineteen twenty five. They decided 200 00:09:28,760 --> 00:09:30,760 Speaker 2: that they were going to go to the rugged hills 201 00:09:30,800 --> 00:09:33,600 Speaker 2: of Coyote Flat, And in a minute, I'm going to 202 00:09:33,640 --> 00:09:36,760 Speaker 2: show you that because it's important as a crime scene, 203 00:09:36,840 --> 00:09:39,360 Speaker 2: and one of the things that makes it more difficult 204 00:09:39,400 --> 00:09:41,400 Speaker 2: is when you don't know a lot about the victims. 205 00:09:41,400 --> 00:09:43,600 Speaker 2: So i'll just have a little spoiler alert. The victims 206 00:09:43,600 --> 00:09:46,360 Speaker 2: are going to be Henry Sweet and Carmen Wagner. When 207 00:09:46,360 --> 00:09:48,440 Speaker 2: I first started reading about this and I thought, oh, 208 00:09:48,480 --> 00:09:50,760 Speaker 2: it's a couple and they're going off into the wilderness 209 00:09:50,760 --> 00:09:53,160 Speaker 2: and somebody's not going to come back out, it's actually. 210 00:09:52,840 --> 00:09:53,440 Speaker 1: Both of them. 211 00:09:54,040 --> 00:09:58,760 Speaker 2: And this is a very very cold case and something 212 00:09:58,760 --> 00:10:01,640 Speaker 2: that is still up in the and this is less 213 00:10:01,640 --> 00:10:06,520 Speaker 2: about who killed them and more about who was a suspect. 214 00:10:06,800 --> 00:10:09,720 Speaker 2: So let's get to the story. They take their dog. 215 00:10:09,800 --> 00:10:12,160 Speaker 2: We've been talking about dogs. They take their cute dog 216 00:10:12,679 --> 00:10:15,920 Speaker 2: was a college named Pronto, which is a great name. 217 00:10:16,400 --> 00:10:18,520 Speaker 2: I ever name another dog, I think Pronto would be 218 00:10:18,559 --> 00:10:19,200 Speaker 2: the top of the list. 219 00:10:19,240 --> 00:10:19,600 Speaker 1: I love it. 220 00:10:19,720 --> 00:10:21,920 Speaker 2: Pronto came along and they were just going to go 221 00:10:21,960 --> 00:10:24,800 Speaker 2: on a hunting trip. And again not much known about 222 00:10:24,840 --> 00:10:28,240 Speaker 2: these two. It looks like that Carmen worked at a 223 00:10:28,520 --> 00:10:32,520 Speaker 2: beauty parlor and totally not surprising, the press and the 224 00:10:32,559 --> 00:10:34,320 Speaker 2: twenties focused on her looks. 225 00:10:34,360 --> 00:10:36,320 Speaker 1: She was apparently really beautiful. 226 00:10:36,080 --> 00:10:40,120 Speaker 2: And Henry sweet like a lot of young men dabbled 227 00:10:40,280 --> 00:10:44,679 Speaker 2: in bootlegging. So bootlegging was a pretty dangerous business in 228 00:10:44,720 --> 00:10:48,240 Speaker 2: the twenties. Literally dangerous, like you could blow yourself up 229 00:10:48,320 --> 00:10:50,920 Speaker 2: if you didn't know what you were doing, and dangerous 230 00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:54,559 Speaker 2: with a kind of people that were attracted to bootlegging. 231 00:10:54,800 --> 00:10:58,520 Speaker 3: So this is during the prohibition time, and of course 232 00:10:58,800 --> 00:11:02,800 Speaker 3: this alcohol is going to have value, and so whoever 233 00:11:03,040 --> 00:11:06,600 Speaker 3: has a supply of alcohol, it's just like having a 234 00:11:06,600 --> 00:11:09,800 Speaker 3: supply of cash, they're going to be a target because 235 00:11:09,840 --> 00:11:12,880 Speaker 3: they have something valuable with them that can be taken 236 00:11:12,920 --> 00:11:17,040 Speaker 3: away from them. So now you have other criminals possibly 237 00:11:17,080 --> 00:11:19,560 Speaker 3: take a life in order to gain this alcohol. But 238 00:11:19,559 --> 00:11:22,800 Speaker 3: then you also have law enforcement that you're trying to avoid. 239 00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:25,600 Speaker 3: So it really is a double edged sword for somebody 240 00:11:25,640 --> 00:11:27,000 Speaker 3: who is in that game. 241 00:11:27,320 --> 00:11:30,000 Speaker 2: And oftentimes these bootleggers didn't have money to begin with, 242 00:11:30,080 --> 00:11:30,839 Speaker 2: and so they would have. 243 00:11:30,800 --> 00:11:33,440 Speaker 1: To borrow money. I mean, this was not a cheap endeavor. 244 00:11:33,520 --> 00:11:36,680 Speaker 2: You actually had to create alcohol and it involved a 245 00:11:36,679 --> 00:11:38,520 Speaker 2: bunch of equipment, and so they would have to borrow 246 00:11:38,559 --> 00:11:40,680 Speaker 2: money and then promise to repay it, and then sometimes 247 00:11:40,760 --> 00:11:46,240 Speaker 2: they wouldn't and there would be bootleg alcohol buried all over. 248 00:11:46,080 --> 00:11:48,080 Speaker 1: The beaches of California. 249 00:11:48,240 --> 00:11:51,199 Speaker 2: Oh, right down the coast. Yeah, it's like buried treasure. 250 00:11:51,240 --> 00:11:54,200 Speaker 2: I mean they would bury alcohol. Uh Okay, So that 251 00:11:54,320 --> 00:11:56,600 Speaker 2: adds a little bit of a layer of oh boy, 252 00:11:56,600 --> 00:11:58,719 Speaker 2: what's going to happen to these two people and what 253 00:11:58,840 --> 00:12:02,720 Speaker 2: is the motive behind? So I'm assuming anytime we're involving 254 00:12:02,800 --> 00:12:06,000 Speaker 2: an illegal enterprise, it makes things more complicated for the 255 00:12:06,040 --> 00:12:10,080 Speaker 2: investigator because your list of suspects has to be expanded 256 00:12:10,440 --> 00:12:14,079 Speaker 2: out from the inner circle the personal relationships. 257 00:12:14,400 --> 00:12:19,120 Speaker 3: Yes, now their activity brings in a suspect pool that 258 00:12:19,400 --> 00:12:22,560 Speaker 3: can be potentially very large, because now you have many 259 00:12:22,559 --> 00:12:26,640 Speaker 3: individuals that could gain from the homicide. 260 00:12:26,960 --> 00:12:29,640 Speaker 2: Now, this is something that I find so interesting about 261 00:12:29,679 --> 00:12:32,200 Speaker 2: the time period, and you'll see a delay in a 262 00:12:32,280 --> 00:12:35,319 Speaker 2: reaction that shocked me at first, and then I thought about, oh, 263 00:12:35,360 --> 00:12:39,959 Speaker 2: this is nineteen twenty five. So they leave on October seventh, 264 00:12:40,120 --> 00:12:41,760 Speaker 2: nice cool night, nineteen twenty five. 265 00:12:41,840 --> 00:12:44,360 Speaker 1: They go out to Coyote Flat and they don't come 266 00:12:44,400 --> 00:12:44,679 Speaker 1: back home. 267 00:12:44,720 --> 00:12:47,440 Speaker 2: They're supposed to go back to Eureka, which is fifty 268 00:12:47,440 --> 00:12:49,560 Speaker 2: miles southeast of where they were supposed. 269 00:12:49,200 --> 00:12:50,160 Speaker 1: To be, So they were going to go back. 270 00:12:50,160 --> 00:12:51,560 Speaker 2: They were just going to go on a little hunting 271 00:12:51,600 --> 00:12:54,880 Speaker 2: trip with Pronto together, and then they were going to 272 00:12:54,960 --> 00:12:58,120 Speaker 2: return the next day, and they didn't. So the families 273 00:12:58,200 --> 00:13:00,920 Speaker 2: are alarmed and they contact the police, and it takes 274 00:13:00,960 --> 00:13:05,000 Speaker 2: about five days for search parties to go out to 275 00:13:05,120 --> 00:13:08,320 Speaker 2: this area Coyote Flat, to go search for them. And 276 00:13:08,360 --> 00:13:11,160 Speaker 2: at first I thought five days, that's a lot, and 277 00:13:11,240 --> 00:13:14,079 Speaker 2: I know that they're eighteen and twenty one in their adults, 278 00:13:14,400 --> 00:13:17,640 Speaker 2: But then I thought, boy, without cell phones and email 279 00:13:17,720 --> 00:13:21,120 Speaker 2: and all of that, it must have taken investigators a 280 00:13:21,160 --> 00:13:23,640 Speaker 2: long time. They have to travel to the person's home, 281 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:26,920 Speaker 2: they have to gather evidence, they have to organize the 282 00:13:26,960 --> 00:13:29,439 Speaker 2: search party, and this is all encumbered by the fact 283 00:13:29,440 --> 00:13:30,640 Speaker 2: that you don't have cell phones. 284 00:13:30,720 --> 00:13:32,400 Speaker 1: This is land dialing and that's it. 285 00:13:32,520 --> 00:13:35,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, there's a lot of leg work there, and chances 286 00:13:35,600 --> 00:13:39,440 Speaker 3: are the local authorities didn't have a formal search and 287 00:13:39,520 --> 00:13:42,720 Speaker 3: rescue team like we have today, So now they're having 288 00:13:42,760 --> 00:13:46,080 Speaker 3: to take standard law enforcement officers as well as volunteers 289 00:13:46,080 --> 00:13:50,120 Speaker 3: out of the community in order to gather the resources 290 00:13:50,200 --> 00:13:52,360 Speaker 3: that would be needed to go out and look for 291 00:13:52,400 --> 00:13:53,199 Speaker 3: this missing couple. 292 00:13:53,679 --> 00:13:56,080 Speaker 2: So the police are out, they have all these search parties, 293 00:13:56,080 --> 00:14:01,440 Speaker 2: and the searchers finally find after four days and Carmen 294 00:14:01,480 --> 00:14:04,560 Speaker 2: Wagner is not with him. Okay, So Henry's sweet is 295 00:14:04,559 --> 00:14:07,720 Speaker 2: on the property of an empty cabin on Coyote Flat. 296 00:14:07,800 --> 00:14:10,200 Speaker 2: So let me take a moment and show you exactly 297 00:14:10,240 --> 00:14:11,160 Speaker 2: where they're searching. 298 00:14:11,400 --> 00:14:14,360 Speaker 3: Okay, I'm surprised looking at this because this is up 299 00:14:14,400 --> 00:14:18,640 Speaker 3: you know, in northern coastal California, Humboldt County, which is 300 00:14:18,920 --> 00:14:21,920 Speaker 3: very forested, you know, redwood trees and everything else, and 301 00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:25,760 Speaker 3: I'm looking at something that looks like the middle of Nevada. Yeah. So, yeah, no, 302 00:14:25,800 --> 00:14:29,720 Speaker 3: I'm surprised at this location, and I have some questions 303 00:14:29,760 --> 00:14:32,000 Speaker 3: about the actual location, but I'll let you keep going 304 00:14:32,400 --> 00:14:34,880 Speaker 3: and then maybe I'll start weighing in on some stuff. 305 00:14:35,040 --> 00:14:35,360 Speaker 1: Okay. 306 00:14:35,880 --> 00:14:39,600 Speaker 2: So Henry Sweet is found and he is on the property. 307 00:14:39,640 --> 00:14:42,720 Speaker 2: He's not in this cabin, this empty cabin. He's outside 308 00:14:42,760 --> 00:14:46,320 Speaker 2: of it. He's on a road and he was sprawled 309 00:14:46,320 --> 00:14:48,640 Speaker 2: out on the road near his car, which was a 310 00:14:48,760 --> 00:14:51,720 Speaker 2: very sporty roadster. We talk a lot about cars from 311 00:14:51,760 --> 00:14:53,880 Speaker 2: the twenties and the thirties on this show, so this 312 00:14:54,080 --> 00:14:58,480 Speaker 2: was a little roadster. And they examine him and at 313 00:14:58,520 --> 00:15:01,800 Speaker 2: first they see what they think is blood stains on 314 00:15:02,000 --> 00:15:06,000 Speaker 2: his mouth, particularly also on his side, but without doing 315 00:15:06,040 --> 00:15:10,400 Speaker 2: an examination at first, they had wondered, because of the 316 00:15:10,480 --> 00:15:12,800 Speaker 2: blood stains on his mouth this is a quote, they 317 00:15:12,840 --> 00:15:17,040 Speaker 2: thought he had died from a violent hemorrhage caused by 318 00:15:17,200 --> 00:15:18,680 Speaker 2: lifting a heavy deer. 319 00:15:19,800 --> 00:15:21,840 Speaker 1: So why would that have happened? 320 00:15:21,960 --> 00:15:24,600 Speaker 2: They thought bleeding from the mouth meant that he had 321 00:15:24,680 --> 00:15:28,920 Speaker 2: exerted himself, as my understanding from that line, almost. 322 00:15:28,520 --> 00:15:33,440 Speaker 3: As if the strain had caused maybe an anorysm maybe yeah, 323 00:15:33,560 --> 00:15:37,120 Speaker 3: to a point that would cause oral bleeding. 324 00:15:38,160 --> 00:15:39,760 Speaker 1: There's blood underneath him. 325 00:15:39,880 --> 00:15:42,920 Speaker 2: The medical examiner took him back while they were continuing 326 00:15:42,920 --> 00:15:45,040 Speaker 2: to search for Carmen. He took him back and he 327 00:15:45,120 --> 00:15:48,160 Speaker 2: examined him, and the official cause of death was that 328 00:15:48,200 --> 00:15:51,480 Speaker 2: he was shot in the back multiple times with a rifle. Oh, 329 00:15:51,800 --> 00:15:54,600 Speaker 2: I know what a shotgune blast would do. Is a 330 00:15:54,720 --> 00:15:57,560 Speaker 2: rifle going to give you tiny holes? Or I guess 331 00:15:57,560 --> 00:15:59,560 Speaker 2: it depends on the cartridge and the size of the 332 00:15:59,600 --> 00:16:00,440 Speaker 2: gun or what. 333 00:16:00,920 --> 00:16:04,200 Speaker 3: There's so many factors that come into play in terms 334 00:16:04,200 --> 00:16:08,040 Speaker 3: of the types of wounds and the wound ballistics from firearms, 335 00:16:08,360 --> 00:16:10,920 Speaker 3: and part of it is going to be the distance 336 00:16:11,160 --> 00:16:14,880 Speaker 3: between the gun and the body. A lot of it 337 00:16:14,920 --> 00:16:17,800 Speaker 3: does come down to the velocity of the round. 338 00:16:18,280 --> 00:16:19,960 Speaker 4: Higher speed or higher. 339 00:16:19,840 --> 00:16:25,000 Speaker 3: Velocity bullets, they can pass through the tissue inside the 340 00:16:25,040 --> 00:16:28,120 Speaker 3: body at such a high rate of speed that they 341 00:16:28,160 --> 00:16:32,280 Speaker 3: actually force the tissue violently outwards. And so now you 342 00:16:32,440 --> 00:16:38,560 Speaker 3: have almost an inner explosive aspect as that tissue expands 343 00:16:38,720 --> 00:16:42,440 Speaker 3: violently outward. And you see that in the Kennedy assassination, 344 00:16:42,960 --> 00:16:46,680 Speaker 3: where now you have a rifle round going through Kennedy's 345 00:16:46,720 --> 00:16:49,680 Speaker 3: head and you see the right side of his skull 346 00:16:49,800 --> 00:16:54,240 Speaker 3: basically blown out. Well, that's the round, a higher velocity round. 347 00:16:54,600 --> 00:16:58,520 Speaker 3: That's passing into his brain tissue, and that brain tissue 348 00:16:58,680 --> 00:17:03,560 Speaker 3: expands outwards. Rifles generally are going to be higher velocity rounds. 349 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:09,959 Speaker 3: The entry side can look relatively small, very clean looking. Internally, 350 00:17:10,040 --> 00:17:12,359 Speaker 3: there could be a lot of damage due to the 351 00:17:12,720 --> 00:17:16,040 Speaker 3: high velocity, this kinetic energy that is being passed on 352 00:17:16,240 --> 00:17:19,440 Speaker 3: to the tissues internally, but I would also expect that 353 00:17:19,600 --> 00:17:23,560 Speaker 3: with a rifle around those exit wounds can be pretty significant. 354 00:17:23,960 --> 00:17:27,640 Speaker 2: It'll be interesting because they're going to locate Carmen really 355 00:17:27,680 --> 00:17:30,919 Speaker 2: soon and she has similar injuries. But they had an 356 00:17:30,960 --> 00:17:34,439 Speaker 2: interesting note about the bullet. Okay, So Henry is with 357 00:17:34,760 --> 00:17:38,400 Speaker 2: the medical examiner and they continue to search for Carmen 358 00:17:38,560 --> 00:17:40,679 Speaker 2: and they haven't found her. And this is what's going 359 00:17:40,760 --> 00:17:43,240 Speaker 2: to be interesting. I want your thoughts on profiling in 360 00:17:43,280 --> 00:17:46,880 Speaker 2: this perpetrator. So I told you that Henry Sweet, her boyfriend, 361 00:17:46,960 --> 00:17:49,560 Speaker 2: the twenty one year old young man, was found sprawled out, 362 00:17:49,720 --> 00:17:52,679 Speaker 2: shot in the back with a rifle next to his car. 363 00:17:52,960 --> 00:17:57,119 Speaker 2: Carmen and her dog were missing. So they continue to look. 364 00:17:57,320 --> 00:18:00,560 Speaker 2: The public interest grows and grows and grows. It was 365 00:18:00,600 --> 00:18:02,840 Speaker 2: this big who done it, of course, in the newspapers, 366 00:18:02,880 --> 00:18:04,880 Speaker 2: and we know that newspapers in the twenties. The Heirst 367 00:18:04,880 --> 00:18:08,480 Speaker 2: papers love that, so they finally find her body two 368 00:18:08,760 --> 00:18:09,520 Speaker 2: weeks later. 369 00:18:09,920 --> 00:18:11,760 Speaker 1: Oh, so this is what's interesting. 370 00:18:12,080 --> 00:18:15,080 Speaker 2: She is buried in a shallow grave, and she is 371 00:18:15,320 --> 00:18:18,880 Speaker 2: a few miles away from where Henry Sweet was. So 372 00:18:19,320 --> 00:18:22,280 Speaker 2: you have one victim, the male who is left sprawled 373 00:18:22,280 --> 00:18:25,840 Speaker 2: out by his car, and then the female has been taken. 374 00:18:25,920 --> 00:18:28,760 Speaker 2: And before you ask, her body was so decomposed that 375 00:18:28,800 --> 00:18:31,399 Speaker 2: they couldn't do an examination. 376 00:18:31,040 --> 00:18:33,240 Speaker 1: For sexual assault, which I'm sure you. 377 00:18:33,119 --> 00:18:37,240 Speaker 2: Could assume is a problem because she's been buried for 378 00:18:37,440 --> 00:18:39,679 Speaker 2: three weeks after she had first gone missing. 379 00:18:40,080 --> 00:18:41,520 Speaker 4: Oh, so many questions. 380 00:18:41,680 --> 00:18:43,480 Speaker 1: I know, I know, I hope I have at least 381 00:18:43,520 --> 00:18:44,440 Speaker 1: some of the answers. 382 00:18:45,040 --> 00:18:47,240 Speaker 4: So Carmen's in a shallow grave. 383 00:18:47,240 --> 00:18:49,600 Speaker 1: Yep, advanced state of decomposition. 384 00:18:50,440 --> 00:18:55,520 Speaker 3: Was there any active insect infestation on her body at 385 00:18:55,520 --> 00:18:55,920 Speaker 3: the time. 386 00:18:56,840 --> 00:18:59,639 Speaker 2: No, My notes just say a very advanced state of 387 00:18:59,680 --> 00:19:04,440 Speaker 2: decomposition where I think they used her clothing to identify her. 388 00:19:04,720 --> 00:19:08,159 Speaker 2: They found her on October twenty third, buried in this 389 00:19:08,240 --> 00:19:12,800 Speaker 2: shallow grave. She had gone missing October seventh, So that 390 00:19:13,080 --> 00:19:15,520 Speaker 2: is more than two weeks. 391 00:19:15,720 --> 00:19:18,920 Speaker 3: If I'm looking at this case and I'm the one 392 00:19:18,960 --> 00:19:22,159 Speaker 3: that is assessing this shallow grave. In the state of 393 00:19:22,200 --> 00:19:26,000 Speaker 3: her remains, I'm looking for evidence. Is this consistent with 394 00:19:26,320 --> 00:19:28,520 Speaker 3: the length of time since she went missing, as if 395 00:19:28,560 --> 00:19:31,399 Speaker 3: she was killed the same day, And is there any 396 00:19:31,480 --> 00:19:35,480 Speaker 3: indicators to indicate that she had been killed elsewhere, left 397 00:19:35,680 --> 00:19:39,720 Speaker 3: on the surface, or had been kept before her body 398 00:19:39,840 --> 00:19:44,800 Speaker 3: was buried? Insects can possibly tell me that information. Depending 399 00:19:44,880 --> 00:19:48,880 Speaker 3: on how advanced the decomposition is, there may still be 400 00:19:49,240 --> 00:19:53,240 Speaker 3: indicators of body movement since the time of death. Even 401 00:19:53,400 --> 00:19:59,360 Speaker 3: blood flows can possibly show movement after the bleeding had started. 402 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:02,879 Speaker 3: And it's going to be dependent upon the circumstances. But 403 00:20:03,160 --> 00:20:05,760 Speaker 3: right now I'm going to take it that you're telling 404 00:20:05,800 --> 00:20:09,320 Speaker 3: me that the authorities are saying that everything is consistent 405 00:20:09,480 --> 00:20:12,800 Speaker 3: that she was killed either on the day or shortly 406 00:20:12,840 --> 00:20:14,480 Speaker 3: thereafter after she went missing. 407 00:20:15,080 --> 00:20:16,000 Speaker 1: That's what they believe. 408 00:20:16,280 --> 00:20:20,080 Speaker 2: So she was buried, her dog Pronto was shot and 409 00:20:20,200 --> 00:20:23,600 Speaker 2: killed laying nearby. Carmen was shot and killed. And let 410 00:20:23,640 --> 00:20:27,080 Speaker 2: me tell you about this autopsy. So Carmen was shot twice, 411 00:20:27,560 --> 00:20:29,600 Speaker 2: and they retrieved a bullet because it was in the 412 00:20:29,600 --> 00:20:31,600 Speaker 2: grave with or one of them was, and it was 413 00:20:31,960 --> 00:20:32,600 Speaker 2: two through and through. 414 00:20:32,640 --> 00:20:34,240 Speaker 1: It's just like you had thought with a rifle. 415 00:20:34,600 --> 00:20:38,520 Speaker 2: She was shot twice, once near her left ear, with 416 00:20:38,640 --> 00:20:42,399 Speaker 2: the bullet exiting near her right ear. Okay, so is 417 00:20:42,440 --> 00:20:45,200 Speaker 2: that the base No where would that go through right 418 00:20:45,200 --> 00:20:47,000 Speaker 2: through ear to ear almost except below? 419 00:20:47,440 --> 00:20:51,119 Speaker 3: Well, based on that description without any measurements, because typically 420 00:20:51,160 --> 00:20:55,040 Speaker 3: a pathologist will use the apex of the skull and 421 00:20:55,560 --> 00:20:58,639 Speaker 3: measure from the top of the head the entries you know, 422 00:20:58,720 --> 00:21:01,879 Speaker 3: five inches, the exits senches, and then of course there's 423 00:21:02,160 --> 00:21:05,880 Speaker 3: right and left deviations. You know, they take multiple measurements 424 00:21:05,960 --> 00:21:10,240 Speaker 3: to accurately place the entry and exit wounds on the body. 425 00:21:10,480 --> 00:21:13,840 Speaker 3: Here just you know, left ear to right ear. That 426 00:21:13,920 --> 00:21:17,000 Speaker 3: could be above both ears. And now it's passing through 427 00:21:17,000 --> 00:21:20,240 Speaker 3: the skull, passing through the brain. But imagine a shot 428 00:21:20,320 --> 00:21:24,160 Speaker 3: that's beneath the left and right ears, let's say, underneath 429 00:21:24,320 --> 00:21:27,359 Speaker 3: the lobes of the ears. That is possible for that 430 00:21:27,440 --> 00:21:30,879 Speaker 3: shot not to enter the inner part of the cranium 431 00:21:31,080 --> 00:21:35,399 Speaker 3: at all. Really, yes, So now the question is would 432 00:21:35,400 --> 00:21:37,280 Speaker 3: that shot be a fatal wound? 433 00:21:37,960 --> 00:21:40,800 Speaker 2: Well, and there's one more shot to account for. So 434 00:21:41,119 --> 00:21:44,280 Speaker 2: the second bullet entered the left side of her neck, 435 00:21:44,520 --> 00:21:48,480 Speaker 2: which sounds like below the first shot below her jaw, 436 00:21:48,800 --> 00:21:52,600 Speaker 2: and exited again by her right ear. So it looks 437 00:21:52,600 --> 00:21:54,959 Speaker 2: like he took two quick shots and she was probably 438 00:21:54,960 --> 00:21:57,200 Speaker 2: moving the whole time when you think maybe on the run. 439 00:21:57,520 --> 00:22:01,000 Speaker 3: Well, now you're saying that one of the projectiles was 440 00:22:01,040 --> 00:22:03,000 Speaker 3: recovered in the grave. 441 00:22:03,240 --> 00:22:03,680 Speaker 1: M hmm. 442 00:22:03,960 --> 00:22:08,360 Speaker 3: Okay, So unless that bullet was trapped somehow on her 443 00:22:08,440 --> 00:22:11,600 Speaker 3: body after she was shot, and then it came off 444 00:22:11,640 --> 00:22:14,440 Speaker 3: and was deposited into the grave, because sometimes bullets will 445 00:22:14,480 --> 00:22:17,240 Speaker 3: exit and then be trapped in the clothing or in 446 00:22:17,280 --> 00:22:20,639 Speaker 3: the hair mass. I'm also wondering, was she placed in 447 00:22:20,640 --> 00:22:22,359 Speaker 3: the grave and then shot twice? 448 00:22:22,560 --> 00:22:25,600 Speaker 2: I messed up, Paul, So you're right, I messed up 449 00:22:25,600 --> 00:22:30,879 Speaker 2: in my notes. So even though both of these bullets exited, 450 00:22:31,240 --> 00:22:35,040 Speaker 2: the doctor who performed the autopsy retrieved a bullet from 451 00:22:35,080 --> 00:22:38,000 Speaker 2: her body, Okay, And I guess I assumed that that 452 00:22:38,240 --> 00:22:38,640 Speaker 2: was out. 453 00:22:38,680 --> 00:22:40,480 Speaker 1: But you're right now that you're saying the story. 454 00:22:40,880 --> 00:22:43,600 Speaker 2: Now that you're saying, well, was she shot in the grave, 455 00:22:43,640 --> 00:22:46,560 Speaker 2: that doesn't make much sense to me. So what would 456 00:22:46,560 --> 00:22:48,520 Speaker 2: that note mean? It got caught in her hair, He 457 00:22:48,600 --> 00:22:50,919 Speaker 2: got it off her body, but that doesn't mean it 458 00:22:50,960 --> 00:22:52,880 Speaker 2: was caught inside her body. 459 00:22:53,119 --> 00:22:53,760 Speaker 1: Is that right? 460 00:22:54,280 --> 00:22:56,879 Speaker 3: So the pathologist said that she has two entries and 461 00:22:56,920 --> 00:22:58,080 Speaker 3: two exits. 462 00:22:57,760 --> 00:23:00,200 Speaker 1: Correct, but he recovered one bullet. 463 00:23:00,280 --> 00:23:03,119 Speaker 4: And so now it's really where is he finding it? 464 00:23:03,160 --> 00:23:07,040 Speaker 3: Because you can have a bullet that is starting to 465 00:23:07,080 --> 00:23:10,359 Speaker 3: emerge out of the skin from the exit wound, but 466 00:23:10,520 --> 00:23:12,680 Speaker 3: if the skin has clothing over it, if it has 467 00:23:12,800 --> 00:23:15,480 Speaker 3: hair over it, if it's laying on a surface, you 468 00:23:15,520 --> 00:23:17,240 Speaker 3: get what's called a shored exit. 469 00:23:17,240 --> 00:23:18,639 Speaker 4: It's kind of kept right there. 470 00:23:18,840 --> 00:23:22,520 Speaker 3: And so the bullet has basically as it passes through 471 00:23:22,560 --> 00:23:25,199 Speaker 3: the body, it's expended all of its energy. You know, 472 00:23:25,240 --> 00:23:29,919 Speaker 3: it's slowing down, but it has just enough energy to 473 00:23:30,160 --> 00:23:34,000 Speaker 3: start to push through the skin. But then the hair, 474 00:23:34,320 --> 00:23:38,240 Speaker 3: the fabric or another surface at that part of the body, 475 00:23:38,320 --> 00:23:40,760 Speaker 3: and it's going to be her head on the right side, 476 00:23:40,840 --> 00:23:43,320 Speaker 3: it doesn't have enough energy to get all the way out, 477 00:23:43,520 --> 00:23:44,760 Speaker 3: or it gets all the way out and it just 478 00:23:44,800 --> 00:23:47,879 Speaker 3: gets trapped because now it's a slow moving object and 479 00:23:47,920 --> 00:23:51,240 Speaker 3: it just can't continue to penetrate through whatever is preventing 480 00:23:51,280 --> 00:23:54,720 Speaker 3: it from moving further. On Versus, let's say she's upright 481 00:23:54,880 --> 00:23:58,760 Speaker 3: and it passes completely through her skull, exits out, and 482 00:23:58,840 --> 00:24:00,840 Speaker 3: it could go into its has a lot of energy. 483 00:24:00,840 --> 00:24:02,560 Speaker 3: It could still go it to never neverland and that 484 00:24:02,600 --> 00:24:05,480 Speaker 3: one would never have been recovered. But he only recovers one. 485 00:24:05,800 --> 00:24:07,280 Speaker 3: He doesn't recover a second one. 486 00:24:07,359 --> 00:24:10,360 Speaker 1: That's my understanding. Okay, so what does this still mean? 487 00:24:10,440 --> 00:24:13,280 Speaker 2: If you've got two bullets sounds like pretty close together 488 00:24:13,640 --> 00:24:16,080 Speaker 2: in her head and neck, what would one have hit 489 00:24:16,280 --> 00:24:16,879 Speaker 2: an artery? 490 00:24:17,040 --> 00:24:18,240 Speaker 1: Is that what would have killed her? 491 00:24:18,680 --> 00:24:21,159 Speaker 3: There's so many structures, you know, most certainly as a 492 00:24:21,200 --> 00:24:25,399 Speaker 3: bullet passes through the skull, there's multiple different types of arteries. 493 00:24:25,480 --> 00:24:27,520 Speaker 4: I mean, you have, let's say the left neck wound. 494 00:24:27,600 --> 00:24:30,840 Speaker 3: This bullet could have you know, penetrated the jugular, the corot, 495 00:24:30,880 --> 00:24:33,720 Speaker 3: it it could have gone up into the brain itself 496 00:24:33,760 --> 00:24:36,200 Speaker 3: and the arteries in the brain. It's penetrating through the 497 00:24:36,240 --> 00:24:38,760 Speaker 3: brain tissue, Does it go through the vertebrate, does it 498 00:24:38,800 --> 00:24:41,639 Speaker 3: take out the spine at the base of the skull? 499 00:24:41,960 --> 00:24:43,919 Speaker 3: You know, so it all depends on the trajectory. And 500 00:24:43,960 --> 00:24:47,880 Speaker 3: this is what pathologists are tasked with. They're not just saying, oh, 501 00:24:47,920 --> 00:24:51,480 Speaker 3: the bullet entered here and exited there. They're also in 502 00:24:51,600 --> 00:24:56,080 Speaker 3: their reports detailing the inner structures that the bullet is 503 00:24:56,160 --> 00:25:00,600 Speaker 3: passing through, and this helps them form the opitu and yes, 504 00:25:00,840 --> 00:25:04,119 Speaker 3: this bullet hit a vital aspect of the body, and 505 00:25:04,200 --> 00:25:07,000 Speaker 3: this could be a fatal shot in and of itself 506 00:25:07,160 --> 00:25:10,080 Speaker 3: versus you can be shot in many parts of your 507 00:25:10,119 --> 00:25:14,320 Speaker 3: body and just the damage that that bullet does is 508 00:25:14,359 --> 00:25:17,400 Speaker 3: not going to be fatal. Yeah, just by the damage 509 00:25:17,400 --> 00:25:17,760 Speaker 3: it does. 510 00:25:18,240 --> 00:25:21,440 Speaker 2: So we don't have an answer based on those two 511 00:25:21,960 --> 00:25:24,520 Speaker 2: wounds and the trajectory whether this was a quick death 512 00:25:24,600 --> 00:25:26,680 Speaker 2: or a slow, painful bleedout for her. 513 00:25:27,000 --> 00:25:28,480 Speaker 1: Is there a likely scenario? 514 00:25:28,760 --> 00:25:31,520 Speaker 3: The likely scenario based on you know, where these two 515 00:25:31,600 --> 00:25:35,679 Speaker 3: shots are, is that she was incapacitated and died very quickly. 516 00:25:35,720 --> 00:25:37,240 Speaker 4: I think that's the most likely scenario. 517 00:25:37,560 --> 00:25:40,879 Speaker 2: Okay, So he kills her, he buries her same gun. 518 00:25:41,160 --> 00:25:44,840 Speaker 2: Now this is where the story changes, because in my opinion, 519 00:25:45,240 --> 00:25:48,159 Speaker 2: the least interesting part of the story is the murder. 520 00:25:48,280 --> 00:25:51,560 Speaker 2: What happens after is what's really really interesting to me. 521 00:25:51,880 --> 00:25:52,440 Speaker 4: Okay. 522 00:25:52,440 --> 00:25:55,760 Speaker 2: So the medical examiner of the pathologist pulls the bullet 523 00:25:55,960 --> 00:25:58,760 Speaker 2: and the only way he describes it as a lead 524 00:25:58,880 --> 00:26:04,879 Speaker 2: pellet with and individual markings, So he couldn't say what 525 00:26:05,560 --> 00:26:10,359 Speaker 2: it sounds like either strange striations he wasn't used to 526 00:26:10,480 --> 00:26:14,040 Speaker 2: seeing or maybe customize bullets, but it wasn't something that 527 00:26:14,080 --> 00:26:16,280 Speaker 2: he immediately looked at and said, oh, this is a 528 00:26:16,359 --> 00:26:17,440 Speaker 2: twenty two or whatever. 529 00:26:17,960 --> 00:26:19,600 Speaker 1: He thought it was pretty unusual. 530 00:26:19,920 --> 00:26:22,320 Speaker 2: And that is actually kind of key, even though I 531 00:26:22,359 --> 00:26:24,720 Speaker 2: know we have very vague information that becomes key. 532 00:26:24,600 --> 00:26:25,960 Speaker 1: Later on to law enforcement. 533 00:26:26,160 --> 00:26:32,920 Speaker 2: Okay, so this case turns into a very racially charged 534 00:26:33,119 --> 00:26:39,080 Speaker 2: case because the police say, this bullet seems to be 535 00:26:39,200 --> 00:26:43,280 Speaker 2: sort of ornamental, not a bullet that you would use 536 00:26:43,320 --> 00:26:46,320 Speaker 2: a hunter would go out and use, sort of like 537 00:26:46,920 --> 00:26:51,040 Speaker 2: what someone in they would call Indian territory, but of 538 00:26:51,080 --> 00:26:54,160 Speaker 2: course now we say Native American would use. And they 539 00:26:54,240 --> 00:26:58,280 Speaker 2: begin to target a particular man who was Native American 540 00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:01,679 Speaker 2: and plain a little bit more about that. So the 541 00:27:01,720 --> 00:27:05,480 Speaker 2: media is trying to gather information, and the police come 542 00:27:05,520 --> 00:27:07,720 Speaker 2: out there, police who are not very well versed in 543 00:27:07,760 --> 00:27:11,560 Speaker 2: a lot of things, including investigating other cultures, and they 544 00:27:11,880 --> 00:27:16,000 Speaker 2: put forth a theory that the district attorney talks a 545 00:27:16,000 --> 00:27:20,080 Speaker 2: little bit about that Carmen, the woman, had been offered 546 00:27:20,080 --> 00:27:23,840 Speaker 2: as a blood sacrifice at what they perceived to be 547 00:27:24,160 --> 00:27:29,119 Speaker 2: her grave site was a mystic shrine that observers saw. 548 00:27:29,320 --> 00:27:32,159 Speaker 2: There were tree trunks nearby, and there was some bark. 549 00:27:32,280 --> 00:27:35,199 Speaker 2: And the way it was arranged is that it was 550 00:27:35,359 --> 00:27:40,720 Speaker 2: arranged by quote unquote Indians who wanted to sacrifice a 551 00:27:40,760 --> 00:27:43,919 Speaker 2: beautiful white woman, and so one of the things was 552 00:27:44,000 --> 00:27:48,760 Speaker 2: this bullet with the strange markings. They're connecting to local 553 00:27:48,880 --> 00:27:52,359 Speaker 2: Native Americans who would have been in California at that time, 554 00:27:52,760 --> 00:27:55,560 Speaker 2: and they start looking at suspects and turn on one 555 00:27:55,600 --> 00:27:55,920 Speaker 2: of them. 556 00:27:56,240 --> 00:27:57,199 Speaker 1: What do you think about that. 557 00:27:57,760 --> 00:28:02,280 Speaker 3: I'm looking at the injuries in terms of assessing the 558 00:28:02,320 --> 00:28:05,000 Speaker 3: injuries mentally, and she's been shot twice in the head. 559 00:28:05,160 --> 00:28:06,760 Speaker 4: For me, that sounds like an execution. 560 00:28:07,119 --> 00:28:09,959 Speaker 3: Yeah, it doesn't sound like there's anything ritualistic about the 561 00:28:10,000 --> 00:28:13,280 Speaker 3: manner of homicide. Now, if there's a ritualistic aspect, I 562 00:28:13,280 --> 00:28:15,840 Speaker 3: would imagine that there would be something a little bit 563 00:28:15,880 --> 00:28:20,920 Speaker 3: more significant that would stand out. I don't know anything 564 00:28:21,160 --> 00:28:25,760 Speaker 3: about the Native American's culture. I've never heard of performing 565 00:28:25,800 --> 00:28:29,720 Speaker 3: these types of ritualistic sacrifices, but I have no knowledge 566 00:28:29,720 --> 00:28:30,240 Speaker 3: on it. 567 00:28:30,240 --> 00:28:32,600 Speaker 4: It's just not something that I've ever heard of. 568 00:28:32,840 --> 00:28:33,119 Speaker 1: Yeah. 569 00:28:33,160 --> 00:28:36,080 Speaker 4: The only thing that is really. 570 00:28:35,920 --> 00:28:39,400 Speaker 3: Perplexing right now, it's like, well, what are they seeing 571 00:28:39,440 --> 00:28:43,360 Speaker 3: on this leaden pellet? What are this strange and individual markings? 572 00:28:43,600 --> 00:28:46,040 Speaker 3: You know? My initial thought was, well, they're dealing with 573 00:28:46,080 --> 00:28:49,800 Speaker 3: a rifled black powder weapon. Yeah, and maybe this was 574 00:28:49,840 --> 00:28:53,200 Speaker 3: something that this pathologist do. We know it wasn't even 575 00:28:53,200 --> 00:28:54,920 Speaker 3: a pathologist that did the autopsy. 576 00:28:55,200 --> 00:28:58,000 Speaker 2: It was a pathologist, but it could have been a 577 00:28:58,040 --> 00:29:01,120 Speaker 2: Civil War relic that he had ever seen before. You know, 578 00:29:01,160 --> 00:29:04,200 Speaker 2: pathologists are not ballistics experts, so who knows? 579 00:29:04,400 --> 00:29:06,840 Speaker 1: You could have been homemade. Can't you make your own bullets? 580 00:29:07,040 --> 00:29:09,640 Speaker 3: You absolutely can. You can make your own guns. So 581 00:29:09,720 --> 00:29:12,240 Speaker 3: this is where strange and individual marketing is. Okay, Well, 582 00:29:12,320 --> 00:29:14,440 Speaker 3: if I don't have a photo to say, oh, these 583 00:29:14,480 --> 00:29:17,400 Speaker 3: are just landing groove impressions from inside a rifled barrel. 584 00:29:17,680 --> 00:29:19,000 Speaker 4: This is what we typically see. 585 00:29:19,040 --> 00:29:22,240 Speaker 3: But maybe it's on a round pellet from a black 586 00:29:22,280 --> 00:29:26,320 Speaker 3: powder weapon. And that's throwing this pathologist off or questioning 587 00:29:26,360 --> 00:29:29,840 Speaker 3: the competence of the pathologist. You know, it's like, well, 588 00:29:29,840 --> 00:29:34,200 Speaker 3: maybe he doesn't handle homicides much, he doesn't know guns much, 589 00:29:34,480 --> 00:29:36,920 Speaker 3: and now he's dealing with something where he goes, well, 590 00:29:36,960 --> 00:29:39,280 Speaker 3: I've never seen this, and so he's just reverting to 591 00:29:39,320 --> 00:29:43,120 Speaker 3: a descriptor and investigators are now running with this as 592 00:29:43,160 --> 00:29:45,920 Speaker 3: being okay, this is something that is very unusual. 593 00:29:45,960 --> 00:29:48,280 Speaker 4: So this is a clue as to who our fender is. 594 00:29:48,560 --> 00:29:48,800 Speaker 1: Yep. 595 00:29:48,880 --> 00:29:51,040 Speaker 3: And to conclude based on what you've told me so far, 596 00:29:51,080 --> 00:29:54,360 Speaker 3: that there's a ritualistic aspect to it. I'm very skeptical 597 00:29:54,440 --> 00:29:56,120 Speaker 3: about that at this moment in time. 598 00:29:56,480 --> 00:29:57,040 Speaker 1: I agree. 599 00:29:57,200 --> 00:30:00,920 Speaker 2: I don't know much about whatever accusations wrogans Native Americans. 600 00:30:00,960 --> 00:30:03,560 Speaker 2: I do know in the nineteen twenties that racism and 601 00:30:03,680 --> 00:30:08,600 Speaker 2: xenophobia were incredibly rampant. So this was something that the 602 00:30:08,680 --> 00:30:13,400 Speaker 2: press in particular and local law enforcement latched onto. So 603 00:30:13,800 --> 00:30:17,400 Speaker 2: they start looking at not the inner circle, like who 604 00:30:17,440 --> 00:30:20,640 Speaker 2: would have followed them fifty miles to kill them, jealous boyfriend, 605 00:30:20,720 --> 00:30:23,960 Speaker 2: jealous girlfriend, any of that. They start looking at the 606 00:30:24,080 --> 00:30:28,840 Speaker 2: people in the area closest to where their bodies were found. 607 00:30:29,200 --> 00:30:33,000 Speaker 2: And there was a searcher who was Native American on 608 00:30:33,040 --> 00:30:35,680 Speaker 2: his mother's side, and they started saying something terrible in 609 00:30:35,720 --> 00:30:38,080 Speaker 2: the press. They kept calling his name was Jack Ryan, 610 00:30:38,080 --> 00:30:41,240 Speaker 2: and they kept calling him a half breed. So he 611 00:30:41,360 --> 00:30:44,680 Speaker 2: was in the search party. And he also briefly knew 612 00:30:44,880 --> 00:30:49,680 Speaker 2: Carmen Wagner in school in Eureka, so he had been 613 00:30:49,760 --> 00:30:51,440 Speaker 2: a ranch hand along. 614 00:30:51,120 --> 00:30:54,720 Speaker 1: With his brother, Walter David. And these are two young men. 615 00:30:54,960 --> 00:30:58,480 Speaker 2: Jack Ryan's twenty one, Walter's around that same age. So 616 00:30:58,560 --> 00:31:02,120 Speaker 2: something starts to make sin to me in that this 617 00:31:02,200 --> 00:31:05,560 Speaker 2: is someone who had a connection to at least one 618 00:31:05,600 --> 00:31:08,080 Speaker 2: of the victims. And it sounds like the victim who 619 00:31:08,120 --> 00:31:12,000 Speaker 2: was actually targeted because she was buried right, not shot 620 00:31:12,040 --> 00:31:15,440 Speaker 2: and left willy nilly. It sounds like maybe he encountered. 621 00:31:15,480 --> 00:31:19,040 Speaker 2: The killer encountered the two of them, shot Henry sweet 622 00:31:19,040 --> 00:31:21,480 Speaker 2: and then took Carmen for we don't know what reason. 623 00:31:21,880 --> 00:31:23,440 Speaker 4: No, you know, we don't have that. 624 00:31:23,680 --> 00:31:27,360 Speaker 3: But in all likelihood, based on this set of circumstances, 625 00:31:27,560 --> 00:31:31,680 Speaker 3: the males eliminated Carmen is taken remotely. This is for 626 00:31:31,800 --> 00:31:35,480 Speaker 3: a sexual assault homicide. That would be my presumption until 627 00:31:35,480 --> 00:31:38,960 Speaker 3: I'll proven otherwise. Based on this set of facts, I 628 00:31:39,040 --> 00:31:42,680 Speaker 3: do have a question. Though Carmen and Henry went out 629 00:31:42,720 --> 00:31:45,560 Speaker 3: there to hunt, did they have a gun with them? 630 00:31:45,840 --> 00:31:47,320 Speaker 1: Doesn't sound like it. 631 00:31:47,320 --> 00:31:49,720 Speaker 2: It sounds like it was supposed to be a hunting trip, 632 00:31:49,720 --> 00:31:52,680 Speaker 2: but they never recovered a weapon, and they never recovered 633 00:31:52,800 --> 00:31:55,959 Speaker 2: this weapon. He didn't bring a rifle and the bullet 634 00:31:55,960 --> 00:31:59,080 Speaker 2: wouldn't have matched, So it wasn't like the killer took 635 00:31:59,120 --> 00:32:01,440 Speaker 2: their gun and used the gun against him. This was 636 00:32:01,480 --> 00:32:04,920 Speaker 2: the killer's gun and neither weapon had been recovered. 637 00:32:04,960 --> 00:32:06,120 Speaker 1: If Henry had a gun at all. 638 00:32:06,440 --> 00:32:09,240 Speaker 2: So they are focused in on Jack Ryan and his 639 00:32:09,320 --> 00:32:13,040 Speaker 2: brother Walter David, and these are both kind of outdoor men. 640 00:32:13,520 --> 00:32:16,920 Speaker 2: They worked on ranches, they were both part Native American, 641 00:32:17,560 --> 00:32:21,040 Speaker 2: and the suspicion continued to grow that they had done 642 00:32:21,120 --> 00:32:25,320 Speaker 2: something to Carmen Wagner and Henry Sweet because who else 643 00:32:25,320 --> 00:32:28,040 Speaker 2: would have done it? This was their best shot. The 644 00:32:28,120 --> 00:32:31,200 Speaker 2: sacrifice part, I think had been dismissed pretty quickly, but 645 00:32:31,240 --> 00:32:35,680 Speaker 2: that was an interesting illustration of just how racist things 646 00:32:35,760 --> 00:32:39,120 Speaker 2: were in the nineteen twenties that that was immediately The 647 00:32:39,160 --> 00:32:41,600 Speaker 2: assumption is at a couple of trees and some bark 648 00:32:42,040 --> 00:32:46,280 Speaker 2: was a altar for sacrifice for Native Americans. So Jack 649 00:32:46,360 --> 00:32:49,080 Speaker 2: Ryan does have a very small connection, and I think 650 00:32:49,120 --> 00:32:52,560 Speaker 2: the assumption was that they saw these two young people 651 00:32:52,560 --> 00:32:55,320 Speaker 2: on the roadster. Jack Ryan recognized Carmen. They're in the 652 00:32:55,320 --> 00:32:58,120 Speaker 2: middle of nowhere. Nobody else is out there, and it's 653 00:32:58,200 --> 00:33:02,120 Speaker 2: kind of a crime of opportunity. And when they arrest them, 654 00:33:02,160 --> 00:33:04,920 Speaker 2: which is on pretty shaky evidence, when they arrest them, 655 00:33:05,160 --> 00:33:08,800 Speaker 2: there is so much hatred towards these two men on 656 00:33:09,040 --> 00:33:12,160 Speaker 2: virtually no evidence, that the sheriff has to take them 657 00:33:12,160 --> 00:33:14,480 Speaker 2: out of town because there's going to be a lynch 658 00:33:14,520 --> 00:33:15,520 Speaker 2: mob pretty quickly. 659 00:33:15,800 --> 00:33:17,440 Speaker 4: Oh wow, Okay, it. 660 00:33:17,360 --> 00:33:18,960 Speaker 1: Is outrageous to people. 661 00:33:19,120 --> 00:33:22,640 Speaker 2: These two young people out in the rugged hills are 662 00:33:22,720 --> 00:33:24,280 Speaker 2: murdered brutally. 663 00:33:23,920 --> 00:33:25,720 Speaker 1: And buried and it's so violent. 664 00:33:25,880 --> 00:33:28,840 Speaker 2: And then who else would it be but these two 665 00:33:28,920 --> 00:33:32,600 Speaker 2: Native American men, and it becomes a media circus literally 666 00:33:32,640 --> 00:33:33,880 Speaker 2: in the middle of nowhere, you know. 667 00:33:34,040 --> 00:33:36,720 Speaker 3: Kind of going back a little bit, Henry's body is 668 00:33:36,760 --> 00:33:38,600 Speaker 3: found near a cabin. 669 00:33:38,920 --> 00:33:41,160 Speaker 2: I thought that was interesting. Why not take her in 670 00:33:41,240 --> 00:33:45,000 Speaker 2: the cabin? Why drive her several miles away? It's almost 671 00:33:45,040 --> 00:33:48,080 Speaker 2: like two different motivations. But I'm not the expert, you know. 672 00:33:48,160 --> 00:33:49,840 Speaker 4: My question is is, well, whose cabin is it? 673 00:33:49,880 --> 00:33:52,120 Speaker 3: Because if we start talking about, okay, who would be 674 00:33:52,240 --> 00:33:55,200 Speaker 3: in this remote location at that point in time. Well, 675 00:33:55,240 --> 00:33:57,920 Speaker 3: one of the persons or people that would be might 676 00:33:58,000 --> 00:34:01,520 Speaker 3: be the property owner, who whether they lived at the 677 00:34:01,560 --> 00:34:05,000 Speaker 3: cabin full time or visited the cabin, And so I'm 678 00:34:05,040 --> 00:34:06,280 Speaker 3: going where. 679 00:34:06,120 --> 00:34:08,759 Speaker 2: They talked to and I don't know that, but I 680 00:34:08,840 --> 00:34:10,359 Speaker 2: do know that that's something that we're going to need 681 00:34:10,400 --> 00:34:11,239 Speaker 2: to talk about near the. 682 00:34:11,280 --> 00:34:11,640 Speaker 1: End of this. 683 00:34:12,000 --> 00:34:12,400 Speaker 4: Okay. 684 00:34:12,640 --> 00:34:17,160 Speaker 2: So we have a new DA in town, and the 685 00:34:17,239 --> 00:34:19,640 Speaker 2: DA really wants to make a name for himself, and 686 00:34:19,680 --> 00:34:22,440 Speaker 2: he wants these two guys locked up. The problem is 687 00:34:22,440 --> 00:34:26,160 Speaker 2: is Walter David, the brother, has a really really good alibi. 688 00:34:26,320 --> 00:34:28,080 Speaker 2: I know you're gonna ask me what it is, but 689 00:34:28,360 --> 00:34:29,920 Speaker 2: I don't know what it is. I just know the 690 00:34:29,960 --> 00:34:32,200 Speaker 2: sheriff immediately released him. It was good enough for this 691 00:34:32,320 --> 00:34:35,359 Speaker 2: white sheriff and he just said this guy was not there. 692 00:34:35,560 --> 00:34:38,840 Speaker 2: So obviously it was very very solid. Okay, Jack Ryan, 693 00:34:38,960 --> 00:34:41,080 Speaker 2: not so much the brother, the twenty one year old. 694 00:34:41,080 --> 00:34:44,440 Speaker 2: And that's where this piece of history becomes pretty important. 695 00:34:45,120 --> 00:34:48,680 Speaker 2: So Jack Ryan had been searched head to toe. Jack 696 00:34:48,800 --> 00:34:52,400 Speaker 2: Ryan's house where he was staying, this ranch house was searched, 697 00:34:52,680 --> 00:34:56,640 Speaker 2: no nothing, nothing found connecting him to the murder. No gun, 698 00:34:56,800 --> 00:34:59,799 Speaker 2: The murder scene had been searched looking for evidence. They 699 00:35:00,040 --> 00:35:02,879 Speaker 2: didn't tell if Carmen and Henry had been robbed. They 700 00:35:02,920 --> 00:35:05,480 Speaker 2: really didn't bring anything with him, and the gun was gone. 701 00:35:05,600 --> 00:35:09,000 Speaker 2: But here's what then happens. They do another search and 702 00:35:09,560 --> 00:35:13,600 Speaker 2: they search again the ranch house where Jack Ryan lived 703 00:35:13,719 --> 00:35:36,920 Speaker 2: and they find Carmen Wagner's watch. So Jack Ryan's house 704 00:35:37,000 --> 00:35:40,320 Speaker 2: had already been searched by authorities and they hadn't found anything. 705 00:35:40,840 --> 00:35:43,680 Speaker 2: So the second time they searched the house. They find 706 00:35:43,719 --> 00:35:47,400 Speaker 2: Carmen's watch, and they also find the shell casings from 707 00:35:47,560 --> 00:35:50,719 Speaker 2: Jack Ryan's gun in the creek, so he did have 708 00:35:50,800 --> 00:35:53,960 Speaker 2: a gun, and they were not able to definitively say 709 00:35:53,960 --> 00:35:55,840 Speaker 2: that this was the gun that killed her, but it 710 00:35:55,920 --> 00:35:58,799 Speaker 2: was a rifle and it was enough for them to 711 00:35:59,040 --> 00:36:02,680 Speaker 2: really build a case against him. So the issue is 712 00:36:02,680 --> 00:36:06,279 Speaker 2: is that deputies admitted that these were things that were 713 00:36:06,280 --> 00:36:09,200 Speaker 2: found on the second search, not the first search. 714 00:36:09,640 --> 00:36:13,280 Speaker 3: And of course there's no photographic documentation now to show 715 00:36:13,360 --> 00:36:16,240 Speaker 3: that on the first search on the dining room table 716 00:36:16,280 --> 00:36:18,239 Speaker 3: there was nothing. On the second See they walk in 717 00:36:18,280 --> 00:36:19,840 Speaker 3: and oh my god, there's a watch there and it 718 00:36:19,840 --> 00:36:22,759 Speaker 3: happens to be the victims. If the evidence is planted, 719 00:36:22,960 --> 00:36:25,719 Speaker 3: my expectation would be that that evidence would be in 720 00:36:25,840 --> 00:36:30,399 Speaker 3: a location that would be very easy to find it, 721 00:36:30,480 --> 00:36:33,759 Speaker 3: because the planter of the evidence wants to make sure 722 00:36:33,840 --> 00:36:34,480 Speaker 3: it's found. 723 00:36:35,000 --> 00:36:37,960 Speaker 2: So this is what's interesting. They have criminologists come in. 724 00:36:38,200 --> 00:36:40,600 Speaker 2: Of course, there's the defense attorney. When he goes on 725 00:36:40,640 --> 00:36:43,680 Speaker 2: trial in February of twenty six, Jack Ryan's offensive attorney 726 00:36:43,719 --> 00:36:46,200 Speaker 2: is saying police planted all of this, and the police 727 00:36:46,200 --> 00:36:49,760 Speaker 2: are saying, you have no proof of that, and criminologists 728 00:36:49,840 --> 00:36:53,120 Speaker 2: looked at the different pieces of evidence and they determined 729 00:36:53,440 --> 00:36:57,000 Speaker 2: that Jack Ryan had some clothing that appeared to have bloodstains. 730 00:36:57,280 --> 00:37:00,120 Speaker 2: It was inconclusive. Not only was it in conclusive, so 731 00:37:00,160 --> 00:37:03,759 Speaker 2: whether this was human or animal blood stains, it was inconclusive. 732 00:37:04,000 --> 00:37:05,759 Speaker 2: This was even blood to begin with. 733 00:37:06,400 --> 00:37:11,080 Speaker 3: Back in nineteen twenty five, this is a timeframe in 734 00:37:11,200 --> 00:37:15,160 Speaker 3: which chemical presumptive tests, just color tests are what are 735 00:37:15,200 --> 00:37:17,840 Speaker 3: being used to be able to say, yes, there's blood 736 00:37:17,880 --> 00:37:21,200 Speaker 3: here or there isn't blood here. Some of those tests 737 00:37:21,520 --> 00:37:24,919 Speaker 3: are in use today, but they're considered presumptive tests. They 738 00:37:25,200 --> 00:37:29,719 Speaker 3: have the potential to cross react with non blood substances, 739 00:37:30,000 --> 00:37:33,640 Speaker 3: but it is a good way to eliminate a stain 740 00:37:33,960 --> 00:37:34,840 Speaker 3: as being blood. 741 00:37:35,680 --> 00:37:39,600 Speaker 2: So there is very little evidence. There's the watch which 742 00:37:39,640 --> 00:37:43,479 Speaker 2: could convince a jury. There's the shell casings which could 743 00:37:43,480 --> 00:37:46,880 Speaker 2: convince a jury. There's that he knew them or he 744 00:37:46,960 --> 00:37:49,279 Speaker 2: knew her at least, so that could convince a jury. 745 00:37:49,320 --> 00:37:51,760 Speaker 2: And of course we're talking about just the general racist 746 00:37:51,920 --> 00:37:54,680 Speaker 2: tone in this part of California in the nineteen twenties. 747 00:37:54,960 --> 00:37:58,399 Speaker 2: This is a all white jury. Unsurprisingly, this is an 748 00:37:58,440 --> 00:38:03,279 Speaker 2: all male jury. Also unsurprisingly, different states allowed women to 749 00:38:03,520 --> 00:38:05,600 Speaker 2: serve on juries at different times, and I didn't see 750 00:38:05,600 --> 00:38:08,239 Speaker 2: when California was, but it was not in nineteen twenty five. 751 00:38:08,520 --> 00:38:11,239 Speaker 2: So the jury gets the case, they deliberate, this is 752 00:38:11,280 --> 00:38:13,640 Speaker 2: March twelfth of nineteen twenty six, and they come back 753 00:38:13,640 --> 00:38:14,760 Speaker 2: with a unanimous verdict. 754 00:38:14,840 --> 00:38:17,080 Speaker 3: What do you think it was based on the evidence 755 00:38:17,120 --> 00:38:21,000 Speaker 3: that I see right now? Is it what it should be? 756 00:38:21,440 --> 00:38:25,760 Speaker 3: Is not guilty? But I'm guessing due to the dynamics 757 00:38:25,840 --> 00:38:28,960 Speaker 3: of what's going on that they came back guilty. 758 00:38:29,719 --> 00:38:32,440 Speaker 1: No, oh really, not guilty. 759 00:38:32,719 --> 00:38:33,400 Speaker 4: Not guilty. 760 00:38:33,600 --> 00:38:38,719 Speaker 2: They believe not enough evidence, which was shocking to me. Also, however, 761 00:38:39,200 --> 00:38:42,520 Speaker 2: this was just the beginning of the ordeal for Jack Ryan. 762 00:38:42,760 --> 00:38:46,560 Speaker 2: So Walter David, his brother, is never charged. Jack Ryan 763 00:38:46,800 --> 00:38:50,560 Speaker 2: is acquitted. This is great. The press lets it go. 764 00:38:51,120 --> 00:38:53,719 Speaker 2: Jack Ryan goes on with his life for not very 765 00:38:53,760 --> 00:38:56,200 Speaker 2: long though. So the DA who took over was a 766 00:38:56,200 --> 00:38:59,120 Speaker 2: guy named Stephen Metzler, which normally I would not call 767 00:38:59,160 --> 00:39:02,520 Speaker 2: out a DA from the nineteen twenties, but he's very important. 768 00:39:02,840 --> 00:39:06,960 Speaker 2: He was a prominent attorney when he became DA, and 769 00:39:07,040 --> 00:39:10,880 Speaker 2: he was also a prominent bootlegger. So he ran on 770 00:39:10,920 --> 00:39:15,239 Speaker 2: two platforms. One was that he would get rid of prohibition, 771 00:39:15,560 --> 00:39:19,400 Speaker 2: and the other was that he would get another conviction 772 00:39:19,520 --> 00:39:21,759 Speaker 2: out of Jack Ryan. One way or the other, he 773 00:39:21,800 --> 00:39:25,359 Speaker 2: would get him convicted. So this was not good news 774 00:39:25,400 --> 00:39:26,120 Speaker 2: for Jack Ryan. 775 00:39:26,560 --> 00:39:29,560 Speaker 3: You might have to tell me this, but double jeopardy 776 00:39:29,640 --> 00:39:31,000 Speaker 3: existed at the time. 777 00:39:31,120 --> 00:39:32,120 Speaker 4: So if you haven't. 778 00:39:31,840 --> 00:39:36,080 Speaker 3: Acquittal, Yeah, what was he going to go after Jack 779 00:39:36,200 --> 00:39:36,879 Speaker 3: Ryan with? 780 00:39:37,200 --> 00:39:38,560 Speaker 1: Well, I'll tell you how. 781 00:39:38,760 --> 00:39:40,520 Speaker 2: He knew that he wasn't going to be able to 782 00:39:40,560 --> 00:39:44,439 Speaker 2: get him for murdering Carmen Wagner. But he had only 783 00:39:44,480 --> 00:39:46,719 Speaker 2: gone on trial for Carmen Wagner. He had not gone 784 00:39:46,760 --> 00:39:49,279 Speaker 2: on trial for Henry Sweet. Oh, but he was also 785 00:39:49,280 --> 00:39:51,640 Speaker 2: going to get him for some other things. Okay, So 786 00:39:52,320 --> 00:39:55,759 Speaker 2: Jack Ryan's character comes into question here pretty quickly. The 787 00:39:55,800 --> 00:39:58,920 Speaker 2: first problem, though, that Jack has to deal with is 788 00:39:59,320 --> 00:40:02,760 Speaker 2: something that involve his brother. So in Halloween of nineteen 789 00:40:02,800 --> 00:40:06,319 Speaker 2: twenty seven, Walter David, who as we know, is Jack 790 00:40:06,400 --> 00:40:10,320 Speaker 2: Ryan's half brother, is found dead in his home. Not surprising, 791 00:40:10,480 --> 00:40:13,080 Speaker 2: you know, this does happen, especially somebody who's living this 792 00:40:13,200 --> 00:40:16,480 Speaker 2: rugged life as a ranch hand. He had been tortured 793 00:40:16,480 --> 00:40:19,280 Speaker 2: to death and strangled with barbed wire. 794 00:40:19,760 --> 00:40:22,080 Speaker 4: Wow. Okay, so he's murdered. 795 00:40:22,360 --> 00:40:25,919 Speaker 3: Yeah, of course, I want to assess, you know how big, 796 00:40:26,040 --> 00:40:29,359 Speaker 3: strong of a man Walter was. But to have that 797 00:40:29,520 --> 00:40:32,799 Speaker 3: type of homicide occur indicates that, you know, you either 798 00:40:32,880 --> 00:40:35,960 Speaker 3: have a very robust offender, you have multiple offenders. 799 00:40:36,440 --> 00:40:40,720 Speaker 2: I agree, And more broadly, it's the category of person 800 00:40:40,800 --> 00:40:42,960 Speaker 2: who I think did this. So as soon as Jack 801 00:40:43,040 --> 00:40:46,880 Speaker 2: Ryan had been given a guilty verdict, he and his 802 00:40:46,920 --> 00:40:50,080 Speaker 2: brother began getting death threats. They had always been getting them, 803 00:40:50,120 --> 00:40:53,239 Speaker 2: but these really escalated, and also it escalated with the 804 00:40:53,280 --> 00:40:57,239 Speaker 2: election of this DA. So there are death threats which 805 00:40:57,320 --> 00:41:01,080 Speaker 2: essentially say you need to confess to them of Carmen 806 00:41:01,120 --> 00:41:04,960 Speaker 2: Wagner and Henry Sweet, go back on trial, take responsibility 807 00:41:04,960 --> 00:41:05,560 Speaker 2: for what you did. 808 00:41:05,600 --> 00:41:06,920 Speaker 1: And it's to both the brothers. 809 00:41:07,719 --> 00:41:12,360 Speaker 2: And ultimately, the DA does not investigate at all Walter 810 00:41:12,440 --> 00:41:14,279 Speaker 2: David's murder, not one little bit. 811 00:41:14,760 --> 00:41:16,000 Speaker 1: It's a closed case. 812 00:41:16,680 --> 00:41:19,600 Speaker 2: One piece of information that I think is interesting, that 813 00:41:19,719 --> 00:41:23,760 Speaker 2: is probably my theory, is that when you have somebody 814 00:41:24,200 --> 00:41:27,680 Speaker 2: like the Steven Metzler who's in office, even though he 815 00:41:27,719 --> 00:41:30,879 Speaker 2: wanted to get rid of prohibition, he also became someone 816 00:41:30,880 --> 00:41:34,200 Speaker 2: who was supposed to enforce it, and in the nineteen twenties, 817 00:41:34,600 --> 00:41:39,560 Speaker 2: who they used the government used to enforce prohibition was 818 00:41:39,600 --> 00:41:43,799 Speaker 2: the KKK, and they targeted Native Americans, black. 819 00:41:43,520 --> 00:41:44,960 Speaker 1: People, Jewish people. 820 00:41:45,239 --> 00:41:50,160 Speaker 2: They were just given the authority to enforce the Volstead Act, 821 00:41:50,360 --> 00:41:53,400 Speaker 2: but they enforced so much more than that. And to me, 822 00:41:54,080 --> 00:41:58,160 Speaker 2: this sounds like a KKK thing. What happened with Walter David. 823 00:41:58,080 --> 00:42:01,799 Speaker 3: Well, yeah, the torture kind of confuses me a little bit. 824 00:42:02,239 --> 00:42:05,280 Speaker 4: Yeah. Was the torture done to try to extract information. 825 00:42:06,080 --> 00:42:08,680 Speaker 3: They're not doing this to where this body is being 826 00:42:08,719 --> 00:42:12,040 Speaker 3: displayed in public to send a message at least directly 827 00:42:12,080 --> 00:42:16,000 Speaker 3: where somebody is now seeing something. But you know, I 828 00:42:16,040 --> 00:42:18,480 Speaker 3: was thinking, you know when you brought this up with Walter, 829 00:42:19,040 --> 00:42:22,040 Speaker 3: and I'm thinking a multiple offenders. Is this a form 830 00:42:22,080 --> 00:42:24,600 Speaker 3: of a lynching? Yeah, where they just went in and 831 00:42:24,640 --> 00:42:27,560 Speaker 3: said you know what you're done, I do, You're going 832 00:42:27,600 --> 00:42:29,279 Speaker 3: to suffer and you're dead. 833 00:42:29,680 --> 00:42:32,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think that's right. I think it was either 834 00:42:32,320 --> 00:42:34,920 Speaker 2: like a KKK or the local I don't think this 835 00:42:35,040 --> 00:42:37,520 Speaker 2: was their families. I don't think this was Carman and 836 00:42:37,719 --> 00:42:42,440 Speaker 2: Henry Sweet's families. I think this was local anger. The 837 00:42:42,480 --> 00:42:46,680 Speaker 2: threats against them had been accelerating, both of them, and 838 00:42:46,760 --> 00:42:50,120 Speaker 2: Walter David just got caught by himself and it happened. 839 00:42:50,719 --> 00:42:54,880 Speaker 2: So Jack Ryan is of course devastated and of course 840 00:42:55,080 --> 00:42:58,360 Speaker 2: doesn't expect any kind of justice because this man, this 841 00:42:58,560 --> 00:43:01,760 Speaker 2: DA has clearly a data against him and his family. 842 00:43:02,120 --> 00:43:04,920 Speaker 2: Jack Ryan tries to go back to a normal life. 843 00:43:05,040 --> 00:43:08,239 Speaker 2: This does not happen. And this is where Jack Ryan's 844 00:43:08,360 --> 00:43:11,520 Speaker 2: story takes a little bit of a turn. And just 845 00:43:11,680 --> 00:43:14,400 Speaker 2: be patient because more information will come out. I know 846 00:43:14,480 --> 00:43:18,840 Speaker 2: that I like to torture you sometimes by gyps and drabs, 847 00:43:18,840 --> 00:43:21,600 Speaker 2: but you know, I like a good dramatic story. So 848 00:43:21,800 --> 00:43:24,680 Speaker 2: Jack Ryan is arrested once again, and it is not 849 00:43:24,840 --> 00:43:25,360 Speaker 2: for murder. 850 00:43:25,480 --> 00:43:26,400 Speaker 1: It's a July. 851 00:43:26,239 --> 00:43:29,360 Speaker 2: Twelfth, nineteen twenty eight, so it doesn't have anything to 852 00:43:29,480 --> 00:43:31,640 Speaker 2: involved with the murder at Coyote Flat. 853 00:43:32,120 --> 00:43:36,160 Speaker 1: He is charged with statutory rape of a thirteen year 854 00:43:36,160 --> 00:43:36,640 Speaker 1: old girl. 855 00:43:36,840 --> 00:43:40,280 Speaker 2: And then there are more young people coming forward and 856 00:43:40,719 --> 00:43:43,600 Speaker 2: the mothers are coming to the DA and saying, you know, 857 00:43:43,960 --> 00:43:47,240 Speaker 2: you need to arrest this man. He is in jail 858 00:43:47,280 --> 00:43:50,360 Speaker 2: for about two months until he ends up talking to 859 00:43:50,920 --> 00:43:54,480 Speaker 2: the district attorney and to the police in a very 860 00:43:54,520 --> 00:44:00,360 Speaker 2: prolonged interrogation where he confesses to these statutory rapes, to 861 00:44:00,440 --> 00:44:03,240 Speaker 2: two of them out of the several ones that are happening. 862 00:44:03,600 --> 00:44:07,560 Speaker 2: So now you have people who say, see this guy, 863 00:44:07,680 --> 00:44:10,280 Speaker 2: I mean, this guy was a terrible guy. We're putting 864 00:44:10,320 --> 00:44:14,719 Speaker 2: him in jail for rape. And this then becomes us 865 00:44:14,800 --> 00:44:19,120 Speaker 2: looking at Jack Ryan as less of a sympathetic victim 866 00:44:19,400 --> 00:44:22,640 Speaker 2: in all of this, which seems to be becoming a 867 00:44:22,760 --> 00:44:26,200 Speaker 2: very complicated story. What do you think about that revelation 868 00:44:26,360 --> 00:44:29,000 Speaker 2: of the statutory rape accusations against him. 869 00:44:29,080 --> 00:44:30,600 Speaker 1: I haven't told you if they're real yet or not. 870 00:44:31,160 --> 00:44:36,200 Speaker 3: Well, if I make the assumption that he is actually 871 00:44:36,200 --> 00:44:41,600 Speaker 3: committing the sexual assaults on younger girls, that's showing a 872 00:44:41,719 --> 00:44:48,400 Speaker 3: level of criminality. Now Carmen is seventeen eighteen, most certainly 873 00:44:48,600 --> 00:44:54,760 Speaker 3: an individual that is capable of sexually assaulting younger girls, 874 00:44:55,040 --> 00:44:59,560 Speaker 3: can and do sexually assault seventeen year olds, twenty five 875 00:44:59,600 --> 00:45:01,799 Speaker 3: year olds, thirty five year olds. You know this. This 876 00:45:01,880 --> 00:45:06,640 Speaker 3: is crossover offending. These offenders do not just typically stick 877 00:45:06,680 --> 00:45:10,200 Speaker 3: within a very very narrow range. Some do, many do not. 878 00:45:11,160 --> 00:45:17,000 Speaker 3: So this would tend to suggest that Jack has a 879 00:45:17,560 --> 00:45:20,840 Speaker 3: propensity for the type of violence that I think happened 880 00:45:20,880 --> 00:45:25,280 Speaker 3: to Carmen, that she was abducted, sexually assaulted, and killed. 881 00:45:25,640 --> 00:45:29,839 Speaker 3: That is my theory in the double homicide. So it 882 00:45:30,080 --> 00:45:34,960 Speaker 3: elevates my suspicion of his role in Carmen. And this 883 00:45:35,000 --> 00:45:37,560 Speaker 3: is where, even though at this point three years later 884 00:45:37,760 --> 00:45:40,440 Speaker 3: he has been acquitted of that, the cartridge case is 885 00:45:40,480 --> 00:45:41,960 Speaker 3: found in the river on his property. 886 00:45:42,040 --> 00:45:44,239 Speaker 4: You know, none of that is I put no weight 887 00:45:44,239 --> 00:45:45,360 Speaker 4: on that whatsoever. 888 00:45:45,000 --> 00:45:48,520 Speaker 3: Unless it's tied to the weapon and amnition that was 889 00:45:48,640 --> 00:45:52,439 Speaker 3: used to kill Henry and or Carmen. It comes down 890 00:45:52,480 --> 00:45:55,480 Speaker 3: to the watch. How do we know this is Carmen's watch? 891 00:45:56,040 --> 00:45:59,160 Speaker 3: Obviously it wasn't on her body. So if they found 892 00:45:59,200 --> 00:46:01,840 Speaker 3: a watch, did they go to the family and say, 893 00:46:02,160 --> 00:46:05,400 Speaker 3: is this Carmen's watch? Didn't have insigny on it? I 894 00:46:05,440 --> 00:46:08,520 Speaker 3: want to know more about the watch and then ultimately, well, 895 00:46:08,600 --> 00:46:13,440 Speaker 3: how did the watch get into Jack Ryan's possession and 896 00:46:13,520 --> 00:46:16,520 Speaker 3: what documents, what testimony was given at trial and stuff 897 00:46:16,520 --> 00:46:20,640 Speaker 3: in order to assess the veracity of that item of evidence. Yeah, 898 00:46:20,920 --> 00:46:24,120 Speaker 3: but it's just possessing a single item that you possibly 899 00:46:24,160 --> 00:46:26,839 Speaker 3: could never say was on her body at the time 900 00:46:26,920 --> 00:46:27,840 Speaker 3: that she was killed. 901 00:46:28,000 --> 00:46:31,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, and there are those accusations that the police planted it. Yes, 902 00:46:31,560 --> 00:46:33,600 Speaker 2: he and his defense attorney pretty much are the only 903 00:46:33,640 --> 00:46:36,680 Speaker 2: ones making those accusations because everyone else is white. You 904 00:46:36,719 --> 00:46:38,480 Speaker 2: know how it will go with local police and maybe 905 00:46:38,520 --> 00:46:40,799 Speaker 2: a small town. They just want somebody caught. They want 906 00:46:40,840 --> 00:46:43,600 Speaker 2: people to not be scared anymore. And this is scary 907 00:46:43,680 --> 00:46:47,800 Speaker 2: even for nineteen twenty five this part of rural California. 908 00:46:48,000 --> 00:46:50,600 Speaker 2: A woman in a shallow grave and a guy sprawled 909 00:46:50,640 --> 00:46:53,000 Speaker 2: out by his car from a different part of the 910 00:46:53,040 --> 00:46:56,760 Speaker 2: state would be frightening. And they just wanted somebody behind bars. 911 00:46:56,800 --> 00:47:00,000 Speaker 2: And now you have this man who is seemingly attacked 912 00:47:00,280 --> 00:47:04,240 Speaker 2: young girls, and people are coming forward and they're saying, 913 00:47:04,440 --> 00:47:06,239 Speaker 2: do you see do you see what you did? You 914 00:47:06,280 --> 00:47:08,400 Speaker 2: acquitted this guy, and look at the bad things that 915 00:47:08,440 --> 00:47:09,040 Speaker 2: he's been doing. 916 00:47:09,400 --> 00:47:12,959 Speaker 4: Yeah. So now for the rest of the story where 917 00:47:12,960 --> 00:47:16,520 Speaker 4: these statutory rape accusations actually substantiated. 918 00:47:16,800 --> 00:47:17,960 Speaker 1: Well, here's what's interesting. 919 00:47:18,360 --> 00:47:21,480 Speaker 2: At his court date, after having a Metzler, the DA, 920 00:47:21,560 --> 00:47:23,560 Speaker 2: who we think is a crooked DA. At this point, 921 00:47:23,760 --> 00:47:27,920 Speaker 2: the DA and the investigators not only does he plead 922 00:47:27,920 --> 00:47:32,960 Speaker 2: guilty to the statutory rape charges, he also admits to 923 00:47:33,120 --> 00:47:37,799 Speaker 2: killing Carmen Wagner and Henry Sweet at Coyote Flat. And 924 00:47:38,120 --> 00:47:40,800 Speaker 2: you're right, double jeopardy. He couldn't be charged with Carmen, 925 00:47:41,080 --> 00:47:44,160 Speaker 2: and so they charge him with Henry Sweet and he 926 00:47:44,400 --> 00:47:46,799 Speaker 2: is immediately taken to San Quentin and he gets a 927 00:47:46,840 --> 00:47:50,719 Speaker 2: life sentence, so no death penalty. But this is a 928 00:47:50,800 --> 00:47:53,719 Speaker 2: quick turn of events and not something I would have expected. 929 00:47:53,960 --> 00:47:58,239 Speaker 3: Nor I now comes into question considering the DA, considering 930 00:47:58,719 --> 00:48:02,600 Speaker 3: the racial curt culture. Do you have a situation of 931 00:48:02,800 --> 00:48:09,160 Speaker 3: coersion where this defendant basically his only out for whatever 932 00:48:09,200 --> 00:48:13,719 Speaker 3: it is, is to admit to something that he didn't do. 933 00:48:14,280 --> 00:48:17,200 Speaker 3: If he's confessing at that point in time, then he 934 00:48:17,320 --> 00:48:22,480 Speaker 3: needs to give me a complete rundown of every single 935 00:48:22,600 --> 00:48:27,360 Speaker 3: thing that happened during the homicide of Henry and Carmen 936 00:48:27,560 --> 00:48:30,800 Speaker 3: as well as the killing of Pronto, and tell me 937 00:48:30,840 --> 00:48:31,960 Speaker 3: where the murder weapon's at. 938 00:48:32,080 --> 00:48:34,800 Speaker 1: And this is why police withhold information well. 939 00:48:34,680 --> 00:48:37,840 Speaker 3: Most certainly during the investigator phase, but with Jack Ryan, 940 00:48:38,120 --> 00:48:39,200 Speaker 3: this has gone to trial. 941 00:48:39,480 --> 00:48:41,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, their cards are on the table, They should be 942 00:48:41,880 --> 00:48:42,680 Speaker 2: all on the table. 943 00:48:42,800 --> 00:48:46,160 Speaker 3: You're trying to secure a conviction, and the murder weapon 944 00:48:46,640 --> 00:48:49,759 Speaker 3: is nowhere to be found. So that's going to be 945 00:48:49,800 --> 00:48:52,560 Speaker 3: the one thing that I am going to be wanting 946 00:48:52,680 --> 00:48:55,680 Speaker 3: him to lead me to if it still exists. If 947 00:48:55,680 --> 00:48:58,520 Speaker 3: he says, you know, I melted it down and you 948 00:48:58,560 --> 00:49:02,920 Speaker 3: know it's been scattered the river, then it's unrecoverable. 949 00:49:02,960 --> 00:49:05,560 Speaker 4: But if it still exists, give me the murder weapon. 950 00:49:05,880 --> 00:49:10,080 Speaker 2: Well this is where it all unravels. Everything comes undone here. 951 00:49:10,160 --> 00:49:12,879 Speaker 2: So Jack Ryan, of course recants, is what we would 952 00:49:12,920 --> 00:49:16,360 Speaker 2: think would happen. He recants. He says, I didn't do 953 00:49:16,400 --> 00:49:19,160 Speaker 2: any of this, including the statutory rapes. And he is 954 00:49:19,200 --> 00:49:24,000 Speaker 2: in prison for twenty years until nineteen forty seven when 955 00:49:24,000 --> 00:49:27,560 Speaker 2: the Bureau of Indian Affairs gets pissed off and starts 956 00:49:27,600 --> 00:49:33,040 Speaker 2: looking into this finally, and they interrogate Metzler, the DA 957 00:49:33,400 --> 00:49:36,160 Speaker 2: who is now no longer the DA, and they present 958 00:49:36,239 --> 00:49:38,640 Speaker 2: him with all of this evidence. This doesn't make sense. 959 00:49:39,040 --> 00:49:41,919 Speaker 2: You already searched, where did the cartridges come from? Where 960 00:49:41,920 --> 00:49:44,560 Speaker 2: did the watch come from? He didn't even really know 961 00:49:44,600 --> 00:49:46,200 Speaker 2: an these people, He wasn't even really in the air. 962 00:49:46,239 --> 00:49:48,520 Speaker 2: I mean, you know, all of this is really bad evidence. 963 00:49:49,120 --> 00:49:53,799 Speaker 2: And Metzler, proudly it sounds like, starts offering all kinds 964 00:49:53,800 --> 00:49:58,280 Speaker 2: of things that he did to orchestrate a huge conspiracy 965 00:49:58,360 --> 00:50:01,960 Speaker 2: against Jack Ryan. He pays women's mothers, girls mothers to 966 00:50:02,000 --> 00:50:06,120 Speaker 2: come and accuse this man of statutory rape. They all said, 967 00:50:06,360 --> 00:50:08,920 Speaker 2: we got money for it. Wow, so they wanted. 968 00:50:08,680 --> 00:50:09,480 Speaker 1: Him to get in jail. 969 00:50:09,840 --> 00:50:12,840 Speaker 2: He admitted that he had tried to set up Ryan 970 00:50:13,320 --> 00:50:17,040 Speaker 2: in other previous attempts. So the Los Angeles Times did 971 00:50:17,040 --> 00:50:21,000 Speaker 2: a huge investigation into this, and they documented that Metzler 972 00:50:21,080 --> 00:50:23,319 Speaker 2: arranged for a trip wire to be set up so 973 00:50:23,360 --> 00:50:26,719 Speaker 2: it would fire a booby trapped rifle at Ryan, as 974 00:50:26,760 --> 00:50:30,239 Speaker 2: he wrote on the trail that he regularly traveled to 975 00:50:30,280 --> 00:50:32,480 Speaker 2: just take this guy out. He hated him so much, 976 00:50:33,000 --> 00:50:35,960 Speaker 2: and I think this comes into the racism part of it. 977 00:50:36,280 --> 00:50:41,280 Speaker 2: He wrote threatening letters to Ryan saying if you don't confess, 978 00:50:41,719 --> 00:50:43,840 Speaker 2: you will be murdered the same way your brother was 979 00:50:43,920 --> 00:50:48,440 Speaker 2: murdered with the strangulation with a barboar. So this is 980 00:50:48,880 --> 00:50:51,759 Speaker 2: all coming out that he has really been trying to 981 00:50:51,760 --> 00:50:54,719 Speaker 2: set this up. They planted evidence all to orchestrate to 982 00:50:54,760 --> 00:50:56,320 Speaker 2: get this guy in prison. 983 00:50:56,360 --> 00:50:57,880 Speaker 1: Finally, all based on racism. 984 00:50:57,920 --> 00:51:02,800 Speaker 3: From my understanding, did Mettzler coordinate the homicide of Walter. 985 00:51:03,640 --> 00:51:05,080 Speaker 1: No, we'll get to the end of that. 986 00:51:05,160 --> 00:51:06,560 Speaker 2: I know you want to get to the meat of it, 987 00:51:07,080 --> 00:51:10,879 Speaker 2: but you know I like to drag things at dramatically, 988 00:51:11,040 --> 00:51:13,920 Speaker 2: so all of this comes out. It's still it takes 989 00:51:14,040 --> 00:51:17,120 Speaker 2: six years for Jack Ryan to be released. So he 990 00:51:17,280 --> 00:51:20,799 Speaker 2: was in prison for twenty six years for something he 991 00:51:20,840 --> 00:51:22,640 Speaker 2: didn't do, for two murders. 992 00:51:22,239 --> 00:51:22,920 Speaker 1: That he didn't do. 993 00:51:24,200 --> 00:51:28,640 Speaker 2: So he gets out in fifty three and he was paroled. Finally, 994 00:51:28,680 --> 00:51:31,560 Speaker 2: he was paroled at fifty years old. He wasn't even pardoned. 995 00:51:32,000 --> 00:51:36,799 Speaker 2: And finally Ronald Reagan commuted in sixty nine when he 996 00:51:36,840 --> 00:51:40,800 Speaker 2: was a California's governor, he commuted Ryan's sentenced to time served. 997 00:51:41,360 --> 00:51:43,600 Speaker 1: So he wasn't I mean, this was not even a pardon. 998 00:51:43,680 --> 00:51:46,320 Speaker 1: He was out. He was no longer a parolee. 999 00:51:46,560 --> 00:51:49,160 Speaker 2: So he went back to Humboldt County and he was 1000 00:51:49,239 --> 00:51:51,960 Speaker 2: isolated because there was just no family left. 1001 00:51:52,000 --> 00:51:54,080 Speaker 1: He had missed all of those years. 1002 00:51:54,400 --> 00:51:58,360 Speaker 2: And in nineteen thirty, if we go back thirty something years, 1003 00:51:58,560 --> 00:52:00,799 Speaker 2: the DA that we're talking about, Meer was charged with 1004 00:52:00,840 --> 00:52:05,960 Speaker 2: conspiracy to violate national prohibition laws because he was a bootlagger, 1005 00:52:06,200 --> 00:52:09,320 Speaker 2: and he ultimately ended up in prison, but not because 1006 00:52:09,320 --> 00:52:14,000 Speaker 2: of this. So this was incredible because he knew all 1007 00:52:14,040 --> 00:52:16,680 Speaker 2: along that Jack Ryan was innocent of this, and he 1008 00:52:16,840 --> 00:52:21,560 Speaker 2: continued to try to fabricate evidence and make threats against 1009 00:52:21,640 --> 00:52:25,200 Speaker 2: him for various reasons that I suspect had to do 1010 00:52:25,239 --> 00:52:28,360 Speaker 2: with politics, mostly had to do just with this hatred 1011 00:52:28,400 --> 00:52:30,000 Speaker 2: of someone who was Native American. 1012 00:52:30,400 --> 00:52:34,600 Speaker 3: It's tragic. Here you have an innocent man. He's arrested 1013 00:52:34,640 --> 00:52:39,440 Speaker 3: in nineteen twenty eight, his reputation is smeared, he's coerced. 1014 00:52:39,680 --> 00:52:43,759 Speaker 3: He spends roughly forty years in prison. Most of his 1015 00:52:43,840 --> 00:52:46,759 Speaker 3: life is from behind bars. At this point, the very 1016 00:52:47,000 --> 00:52:52,040 Speaker 3: most sacred right that we have is freedom. The government 1017 00:52:52,160 --> 00:52:54,560 Speaker 3: took it away from him, and it was due to 1018 00:52:55,120 --> 00:52:59,840 Speaker 3: this corrupt official and all the people that participated to 1019 00:53:00,120 --> 00:53:02,520 Speaker 3: do it. But on the other hand, you still have 1020 00:53:02,600 --> 00:53:06,239 Speaker 3: a double homicide of Henry and Carmen, I know, and 1021 00:53:06,320 --> 00:53:08,400 Speaker 3: that must still be unsolved today. 1022 00:53:08,800 --> 00:53:12,360 Speaker 2: So here's the ending of this. There's an amazing person 1023 00:53:12,400 --> 00:53:15,800 Speaker 2: named Rachel Walton who was an investigator for the District 1024 00:53:15,840 --> 00:53:18,920 Speaker 2: Attorney's office in the eighties, and she spent ten years 1025 00:53:18,960 --> 00:53:22,719 Speaker 2: looking at Jack Ryan's case, and she worked tirelessly. She 1026 00:53:23,000 --> 00:53:26,040 Speaker 2: interviewed more than four hundred people to come to the 1027 00:53:26,120 --> 00:53:30,400 Speaker 2: conclusion definitively that this man had been set up, that 1028 00:53:30,520 --> 00:53:34,440 Speaker 2: he had been coerced into confessing this was a false confession, 1029 00:53:34,560 --> 00:53:37,600 Speaker 2: which happens all the time. My father used to say, 1030 00:53:37,640 --> 00:53:39,800 Speaker 2: you know, you hear on shows all the time. Innocent 1031 00:53:39,840 --> 00:53:41,240 Speaker 2: people don't call attorneys. 1032 00:53:41,320 --> 00:53:42,600 Speaker 4: Yes they do, Oh yeah, they do. 1033 00:53:42,760 --> 00:53:45,560 Speaker 2: Smartiness that people also call attorneys, and it's okay to 1034 00:53:45,640 --> 00:53:48,600 Speaker 2: do that, yes, But what ended up happening was you 1035 00:53:48,680 --> 00:53:51,759 Speaker 2: have all of these police officers who were there in 1036 00:53:51,800 --> 00:53:55,080 Speaker 2: the nineteen twenties that she interviewed in the eighties who said, yes, 1037 00:53:55,160 --> 00:53:58,480 Speaker 2: he was coerced, he did not actually do this. So 1038 00:53:58,719 --> 00:54:01,319 Speaker 2: he died in seventy eight. He never had children, he 1039 00:54:01,360 --> 00:54:05,280 Speaker 2: never married, He lived a very quiet life. Twenty years later, 1040 00:54:05,600 --> 00:54:08,080 Speaker 2: Pete Wilson, who was the governor of California at the time, 1041 00:54:08,480 --> 00:54:11,640 Speaker 2: finally issued a pardon and just said he was in 1042 00:54:11,680 --> 00:54:14,239 Speaker 2: the wrong place at the wrong time. This is overwhelming 1043 00:54:14,280 --> 00:54:19,359 Speaker 2: evidence of a conspiracy and he deserves to be finally exonerated, 1044 00:54:19,400 --> 00:54:21,400 Speaker 2: which was just so long overdue. 1045 00:54:21,760 --> 00:54:25,040 Speaker 1: But we do have two unsolved. 1046 00:54:24,640 --> 00:54:29,319 Speaker 2: Murders, and that nasty, horrible Da Metzler did give the 1047 00:54:29,440 --> 00:54:33,520 Speaker 2: name of somebody who he thought was responsible, but we 1048 00:54:33,560 --> 00:54:34,400 Speaker 2: can't verify it. 1049 00:54:34,560 --> 00:54:36,400 Speaker 1: Okay, this guy's been gone for decades. 1050 00:54:36,600 --> 00:54:39,520 Speaker 2: But remember I told you Henry Sweet dabbled in a 1051 00:54:39,560 --> 00:54:42,840 Speaker 2: little bit of bootlegging, like probably my grandparents are great grandparents, 1052 00:54:42,840 --> 00:54:43,839 Speaker 2: and I mean, everybody did. 1053 00:54:44,000 --> 00:54:44,280 Speaker 4: Sure. 1054 00:54:44,600 --> 00:54:49,359 Speaker 2: So the suspicion from what Metzler the DA thought, and 1055 00:54:49,400 --> 00:54:52,680 Speaker 2: what I think this woman Rachel Walton also thinks, is 1056 00:54:52,719 --> 00:54:57,120 Speaker 2: that this was a bad deal that happened, that really 1057 00:54:57,360 --> 00:55:01,480 Speaker 2: sweet was killed over a debt, and that Carmen was 1058 00:55:01,520 --> 00:55:05,680 Speaker 2: a victim of circumstance, So she was not the initial target, 1059 00:55:06,080 --> 00:55:08,640 Speaker 2: but it was a crime of opportunity. If this was 1060 00:55:08,680 --> 00:55:11,799 Speaker 2: indeed a sex assault, and I'm just not sure if 1061 00:55:11,840 --> 00:55:14,719 Speaker 2: she were not personally targeted, I can't imagine this would 1062 00:55:14,760 --> 00:55:17,240 Speaker 2: be anything but a sexual assault against her. 1063 00:55:17,480 --> 00:55:19,920 Speaker 1: If she's buried, that's just the theory that. 1064 00:55:19,920 --> 00:55:21,480 Speaker 2: It was a bad deal. And that's why I was 1065 00:55:21,480 --> 00:55:23,880 Speaker 2: wondering about that cabin. Was he told to go to 1066 00:55:23,960 --> 00:55:26,319 Speaker 2: this cabin you have to settle a debt. That's why 1067 00:55:26,360 --> 00:55:28,399 Speaker 2: they went. It wasn't for a hunting trip. Maybe that's 1068 00:55:28,400 --> 00:55:30,600 Speaker 2: why they never found the gun. And this whole thing 1069 00:55:30,640 --> 00:55:32,520 Speaker 2: went down because it's weird. It happened next to a 1070 00:55:32,560 --> 00:55:33,960 Speaker 2: cabin that had been empty. 1071 00:55:34,360 --> 00:55:39,400 Speaker 3: Now, the luring of these victims out, isolating these victims 1072 00:55:39,640 --> 00:55:43,560 Speaker 3: out middle of nowhere by this cabin, This, from my perspective, 1073 00:55:43,640 --> 00:55:47,560 Speaker 3: shows a certain behavior by the offender. The offender is 1074 00:55:47,600 --> 00:55:50,440 Speaker 3: willing to leave the mail. Henry just laying out in 1075 00:55:50,520 --> 00:55:51,440 Speaker 3: playing view on. 1076 00:55:51,440 --> 00:55:55,120 Speaker 2: The surface recognizable. Yep, doesn't mutilate. 1077 00:55:54,760 --> 00:55:57,120 Speaker 4: Them, but to hide Carmen. 1078 00:55:57,400 --> 00:56:00,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, this for me is like, Okay, this offender does 1079 00:56:00,960 --> 00:56:06,240 Speaker 3: not want to be known as a rapist. Maybe Henry 1080 00:56:06,360 --> 00:56:10,440 Speaker 3: is a message to others that odette. But now I've 1081 00:56:10,480 --> 00:56:13,880 Speaker 3: got beautiful Carmen. I'm going to take advantage of having 1082 00:56:13,920 --> 00:56:16,960 Speaker 3: this beautiful young woman sexually, and then now I will 1083 00:56:16,960 --> 00:56:19,239 Speaker 3: eliminate her. Was the dog in the grave or the 1084 00:56:19,280 --> 00:56:20,400 Speaker 3: dog left on the surface. 1085 00:56:20,600 --> 00:56:22,080 Speaker 1: I think he was left on the surface. 1086 00:56:22,280 --> 00:56:24,800 Speaker 2: It's not easy to dig a grave, even a shallow grave, 1087 00:56:24,840 --> 00:56:26,160 Speaker 2: so you have to be motivated. 1088 00:56:26,160 --> 00:56:27,480 Speaker 1: There has to be a reason he did it. 1089 00:56:28,120 --> 00:56:29,440 Speaker 4: The dog on the surface. 1090 00:56:29,719 --> 00:56:34,240 Speaker 3: I speculate that the dog was killed first because it's sparking, 1091 00:56:34,280 --> 00:56:39,600 Speaker 3: it's yappy. The offender is eliminating this noise and this 1092 00:56:39,800 --> 00:56:42,440 Speaker 3: kind of a dog that may be pestering the situation. 1093 00:56:42,600 --> 00:56:46,440 Speaker 3: And now the offender, with the dog eliminated, possibly sexually 1094 00:56:46,440 --> 00:56:49,839 Speaker 3: assaults Carmen at this location, kills her, puts her in 1095 00:56:49,840 --> 00:56:53,640 Speaker 3: the grave. This would suggest that after Henry's killed, the 1096 00:56:53,680 --> 00:56:57,240 Speaker 3: offender takes Carmen and the dog to this very location, 1097 00:56:57,640 --> 00:57:01,200 Speaker 3: likely in a vehicle. When I was looking at Coyote Flats. 1098 00:57:01,440 --> 00:57:03,760 Speaker 3: You know, when we start talking with roads up there, 1099 00:57:03,920 --> 00:57:06,400 Speaker 3: these aren't paved roads. These are the locations where I 1100 00:57:06,400 --> 00:57:07,440 Speaker 3: take my cheap. 1101 00:57:07,360 --> 00:57:09,960 Speaker 4: Yeah, you know. And even though Henry had. 1102 00:57:09,920 --> 00:57:13,440 Speaker 3: Just a little roadster, my guess is that this offender 1103 00:57:13,920 --> 00:57:16,360 Speaker 3: has a vehicle to be able to go into these 1104 00:57:16,440 --> 00:57:20,920 Speaker 3: various locations up there off road, and that vehicle is 1105 00:57:21,000 --> 00:57:23,880 Speaker 3: going to be equipped with the necessary implements in order 1106 00:57:23,960 --> 00:57:25,240 Speaker 3: to work with the land. 1107 00:57:26,200 --> 00:57:29,520 Speaker 4: My focus is going to be maybe back at that cabin. 1108 00:57:29,680 --> 00:57:30,320 Speaker 1: Who owns it? 1109 00:57:30,560 --> 00:57:33,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, the social circle, the people that own that cabin. 1110 00:57:33,800 --> 00:57:36,200 Speaker 3: We see this, believe it or I've got a case 1111 00:57:36,520 --> 00:57:39,440 Speaker 3: and solved case dealing with the Hell's Angels back in 1112 00:57:39,480 --> 00:57:44,439 Speaker 3: the fifties sixties initiation fights to the death supposedly out 1113 00:57:44,480 --> 00:57:48,120 Speaker 3: in Contracosta County, and these were occurring not on Hell's 1114 00:57:48,120 --> 00:57:52,240 Speaker 3: Angels property, but somebody associated with the Hell's Angels. And 1115 00:57:52,280 --> 00:57:55,000 Speaker 3: so that's where I start looking at this, going, Okay, 1116 00:57:55,000 --> 00:57:57,600 Speaker 3: who owns the cabin, who's out there all the time, 1117 00:57:57,640 --> 00:58:01,320 Speaker 3: but who's associated with the property owned? Maybe this is 1118 00:58:01,640 --> 00:58:06,640 Speaker 3: somebody who's willing to have meetups in the bootlegging industry. 1119 00:58:06,960 --> 00:58:10,520 Speaker 3: Who's to eliminate the DA who's also a bootlegger? Yeah, 1120 00:58:10,600 --> 00:58:12,440 Speaker 3: it was Henry doing business with the DA. 1121 00:58:12,280 --> 00:58:14,520 Speaker 1: At one point might have been You're right. 1122 00:58:14,520 --> 00:58:17,520 Speaker 3: And that's why the DA is so focused in on Ryan. 1123 00:58:18,280 --> 00:58:20,479 Speaker 3: That's the misdirection. Fascinating case. 1124 00:58:20,680 --> 00:58:24,400 Speaker 2: It's a fascinating case, and it is eighty five years 1125 00:58:24,400 --> 00:58:27,439 Speaker 2: and nine, almost ninety years old. But the only thing 1126 00:58:27,520 --> 00:58:29,840 Speaker 2: for sure we know about this case is that Jack 1127 00:58:29,920 --> 00:58:31,280 Speaker 2: Ryan didn't have anything to do with it. 1128 00:58:31,480 --> 00:58:33,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, it really it cost him this light. He got 1129 00:58:33,440 --> 00:58:37,560 Speaker 3: a death sentence back in nineteen twenty eight, essentiallyin. 1130 00:58:38,600 --> 00:58:43,480 Speaker 2: Well, this was a sad ending to another wonderful recording 1131 00:58:43,520 --> 00:58:47,320 Speaker 2: with you, though every time I think I know exactly 1132 00:58:47,400 --> 00:58:50,000 Speaker 2: what Paul is going to say, you surprise me. Most 1133 00:58:50,000 --> 00:58:51,440 Speaker 2: of the time, I know what you're talking about, but 1134 00:58:51,480 --> 00:58:53,480 Speaker 2: you come up with a little kernel of something that 1135 00:58:53,560 --> 00:58:56,360 Speaker 2: makes me think of things differently, which is not easy 1136 00:58:56,400 --> 00:58:59,080 Speaker 2: for me because I think through crimes pretty well. I've 1137 00:58:59,120 --> 00:59:02,400 Speaker 2: been reporting on crime for so long. But that's what's 1138 00:59:02,400 --> 00:59:05,480 Speaker 2: good about this collaboration is you really do pop up 1139 00:59:05,520 --> 00:59:07,600 Speaker 2: stuff in my head that wasn't. 1140 00:59:07,360 --> 00:59:09,280 Speaker 1: There to begin with. So I think that's pretty great. 1141 00:59:09,480 --> 00:59:11,479 Speaker 4: You do a good job of keeping me in the dark. 1142 00:59:12,280 --> 00:59:15,400 Speaker 4: Now you keep me guessing. Thank you until next time. 1143 00:59:20,360 --> 00:59:23,040 Speaker 2: This has been an exactly right production for. 1144 00:59:23,040 --> 00:59:26,440 Speaker 3: Our sources and show notes go to Exactlyrightmedia dot com 1145 00:59:26,480 --> 00:59:28,240 Speaker 3: slash Buried Bones sources. 1146 00:59:28,480 --> 00:59:30,840 Speaker 1: Our senior producer is Alexis Emirosi. 1147 00:59:31,120 --> 00:59:34,000 Speaker 3: Research by Maren mcclashan and Kate Winkler Dawson. 1148 00:59:34,160 --> 00:59:36,520 Speaker 1: Our mixing engineer is Ryo Baum. 1149 00:59:36,720 --> 00:59:38,960 Speaker 4: Our theme song is by Tom Bryfogel. 1150 00:59:39,240 --> 00:59:41,240 Speaker 1: Our artwork is by Vanessa Lilac. 1151 00:59:41,520 --> 00:59:45,680 Speaker 3: Executive produced by Karen Kilgaroff, Georgia hard Stark, and Daniel Kramer. 1152 00:59:45,960 --> 00:59:49,320 Speaker 2: You can follow Buried Bones on Instagram and Facebook at 1153 00:59:49,440 --> 00:59:50,560 Speaker 2: Buried Bones Pod. 1154 00:59:51,040 --> 00:59:53,520 Speaker 3: Kate's most recent book, All That Is Wicked, a Gilded 1155 00:59:53,560 --> 00:59:55,640 Speaker 3: Age story of murder and the race of decode the 1156 00:59:55,640 --> 00:59:58,080 Speaker 3: criminal Mind, is available for pre order now 1157 00:59:58,400 --> 01:00:02,080 Speaker 2: And Paul's best selling memoir Are Unmasked, My life solving 1158 01:00:02,120 --> 01:00:04,720 Speaker 2: America's cold Cases is also available now