1 00:00:00,960 --> 00:00:04,840 Speaker 1: Hey there everyone, it's me Josh. For this week's s 2 00:00:04,920 --> 00:00:08,320 Speaker 1: Y s K Selects. I've decided to bring us all 3 00:00:08,480 --> 00:00:14,080 Speaker 1: down into the disgusting world of acne on the microscopic level. Yes, 4 00:00:14,120 --> 00:00:16,319 Speaker 1: it's kind of gross, and yeah, no one wants it, 5 00:00:16,680 --> 00:00:19,439 Speaker 1: but we all get it from time to time, some 6 00:00:19,600 --> 00:00:22,040 Speaker 1: of us more than others. And it's great to know 7 00:00:22,400 --> 00:00:25,680 Speaker 1: what's going on down there, because I gotta admit it 8 00:00:25,840 --> 00:00:32,800 Speaker 1: is fascinating. So enjoy this episode on acne. Welcome to 9 00:00:32,800 --> 00:00:35,440 Speaker 1: Stuff You should know, a production of My Heart Radios 10 00:00:35,479 --> 00:00:43,920 Speaker 1: How Stuff Works. Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm 11 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:51,040 Speaker 1: Josh Clark. There's Charles W. Chuck Bryant that makes this stuff. 12 00:00:51,040 --> 00:00:55,480 Speaker 1: You should know. That's right, doesn't it? It does. When 13 00:00:55,480 --> 00:01:00,440 Speaker 1: we're in this room, one thing happens anger. I was 14 00:01:00,440 --> 00:01:05,680 Speaker 1: gonna say magic, angry magic. Yeah, good, get out of 15 00:01:05,720 --> 00:01:08,680 Speaker 1: the hat. I haven't seen that yet. The angry Magician. No, 16 00:01:08,920 --> 00:01:13,600 Speaker 1: that's a great idea. Yeah, there you go. Angry comics. Yeah, yeah, 17 00:01:13,600 --> 00:01:18,920 Speaker 1: there are plenty of them, and for good reason too. Yeah. Yeah. Um, 18 00:01:19,080 --> 00:01:22,959 Speaker 1: do you remember a while back we were writing a 19 00:01:23,080 --> 00:01:25,880 Speaker 1: lot of articles that seem to share a common theme 20 00:01:26,880 --> 00:01:31,160 Speaker 1: a skincare Yeah, I remember that too. I didn't write 21 00:01:31,160 --> 00:01:32,839 Speaker 1: too many of those. I wrote a lot of skin 22 00:01:32,880 --> 00:01:36,959 Speaker 1: care articles, Yeah, I did. Um, And I learned that 23 00:01:37,560 --> 00:01:41,199 Speaker 1: I'm fascinated by the skin. That's good. Yeah, it turned 24 00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:43,840 Speaker 1: out to be very good. Like, Um, you don't want 25 00:01:43,880 --> 00:01:46,440 Speaker 1: to take too many showers in a day. You don't 26 00:01:46,480 --> 00:01:48,520 Speaker 1: want the water you use in your shower to be 27 00:01:48,560 --> 00:01:54,280 Speaker 1: too hot. Um. Like, I learned these things definitively. Um. Also, 28 00:01:54,760 --> 00:01:59,320 Speaker 1: the skin on your lips um is three layers thick, 29 00:01:59,400 --> 00:02:01,280 Speaker 1: whereas the rest of the skin on your face is 30 00:02:01,320 --> 00:02:06,400 Speaker 1: about sixteen layers thick. And they're actually translucent, which is 31 00:02:06,400 --> 00:02:09,040 Speaker 1: why your lips are reddish, because it's just the mucous 32 00:02:09,160 --> 00:02:13,120 Speaker 1: membrane underneath showing through. Ye look at that. Yeah. And 33 00:02:13,360 --> 00:02:15,240 Speaker 1: you don't want to lick your lips too much because 34 00:02:15,320 --> 00:02:18,360 Speaker 1: you're saliva contains the digestive ends i'me. Which starts to 35 00:02:18,400 --> 00:02:21,880 Speaker 1: break down the very thin and fragile skin on your lips. Yeah. 36 00:02:21,919 --> 00:02:25,200 Speaker 1: I got chapped lips a lot from licking them. Stop 37 00:02:25,280 --> 00:02:29,120 Speaker 1: licking your lips. I'm constantly just I have oral stuff. 38 00:02:29,240 --> 00:02:32,440 Speaker 1: Bite my nails, bite my cheeks, bite my lip, all 39 00:02:32,480 --> 00:02:35,079 Speaker 1: that stuff, all that good fun, stressy stuff. But you 40 00:02:35,120 --> 00:02:37,760 Speaker 1: don't smoke cigarettes though, good for you. Yeah, I guess 41 00:02:37,800 --> 00:02:42,040 Speaker 1: I chewed my face off instead of doing that. It's 42 00:02:42,040 --> 00:02:45,600 Speaker 1: a good looking face, thank you. Um Well, anyway, Chuck, 43 00:02:45,840 --> 00:02:48,560 Speaker 1: I just wanted to say all that to say that 44 00:02:48,720 --> 00:02:52,760 Speaker 1: I will be um very interested in what we're talking 45 00:02:52,760 --> 00:02:55,800 Speaker 1: about today, which is acting. I'm glad you are. I 46 00:02:55,800 --> 00:02:57,760 Speaker 1: am too, although I've never really got acne, so I'm 47 00:02:57,760 --> 00:03:02,200 Speaker 1: a little less like enthused. It's so unfair. Let's look 48 00:03:02,240 --> 00:03:04,480 Speaker 1: at this right here right now. Yeah, I have a 49 00:03:04,520 --> 00:03:06,799 Speaker 1: big old white head rush to my nose. It won't 50 00:03:06,800 --> 00:03:10,200 Speaker 1: go away. Like I was pressing it with my pinkies 51 00:03:10,320 --> 00:03:12,200 Speaker 1: like I could, I could pop? Is it? I get him. 52 00:03:12,320 --> 00:03:14,720 Speaker 1: That's a tough spot, though. Josh is talking about the 53 00:03:14,800 --> 00:03:18,640 Speaker 1: area right under the nostril and so paints that no 54 00:03:18,720 --> 00:03:21,880 Speaker 1: man's land the nose kind of prohibits access like you want. Well, 55 00:03:21,880 --> 00:03:24,280 Speaker 1: it's not just that it's very very sensitive and like 56 00:03:24,320 --> 00:03:26,600 Speaker 1: I was pressing it in like my eyes are watering 57 00:03:26,639 --> 00:03:29,560 Speaker 1: and it's still wouldn't pop. So I'll have to have 58 00:03:29,639 --> 00:03:32,919 Speaker 1: you me do it. Yeah. Yeah, but um, I guess 59 00:03:32,919 --> 00:03:39,240 Speaker 1: that's method podcasting. Following in your footsteps, Chuck, so um 60 00:03:39,400 --> 00:03:41,240 Speaker 1: you want to talk about acne first. I guess we 61 00:03:41,280 --> 00:03:43,160 Speaker 1: should talk about the skin a little bit, right, And 62 00:03:43,360 --> 00:03:46,600 Speaker 1: in the process of how, well, let's talk about the skin. 63 00:03:46,760 --> 00:03:49,760 Speaker 1: Did you like Tom's description? I did, Actually, I think 64 00:03:49,760 --> 00:03:52,800 Speaker 1: most people know by now it's the largest organ. But um, 65 00:03:52,960 --> 00:03:57,440 Speaker 1: Tom takes a step further in a very buffalo bill way, 66 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:00,680 Speaker 1: and he says that if you skinned and all human, 67 00:04:01,240 --> 00:04:03,480 Speaker 1: there would be enough material to make a four by 68 00:04:03,520 --> 00:04:08,360 Speaker 1: five foot area rug of skin was in found. I'm 69 00:04:08,360 --> 00:04:11,600 Speaker 1: glad he didn't say how many like skin suits or 70 00:04:11,680 --> 00:04:14,080 Speaker 1: lamp shades it would make, because that'd be really creepy. 71 00:04:14,640 --> 00:04:17,640 Speaker 1: Area was creepy enough? Yeah, so, yeah, ten pounds of 72 00:04:17,680 --> 00:04:21,000 Speaker 1: skin on the on an adult body, right, and then um, 73 00:04:21,160 --> 00:04:23,920 Speaker 1: most of the skin, there's three layers. Is the epidermis, 74 00:04:23,920 --> 00:04:27,200 Speaker 1: the dermis, and the subcutaneous layer, right, and the sub 75 00:04:27,640 --> 00:04:31,960 Speaker 1: cutaneous layer. I think the dermist is the fattiest layer 76 00:04:31,960 --> 00:04:36,520 Speaker 1: and the subcutaneous layers like the nastiest layer. It's like, um, 77 00:04:36,839 --> 00:04:39,680 Speaker 1: just have you ever seen hell razor? Yeah? Remember the 78 00:04:39,720 --> 00:04:42,960 Speaker 1: woman as she was coming back regenerating. She regenerated from 79 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:45,320 Speaker 1: like the inside out. So at one point she's just 80 00:04:45,360 --> 00:04:49,599 Speaker 1: like muscles and blood just above that is the subcutaneous layer. 81 00:04:49,760 --> 00:04:51,640 Speaker 1: I think the epidermis is kind of gross too, though, 82 00:04:51,640 --> 00:04:54,479 Speaker 1: because it's all dead. It is dead. This is one 83 00:04:54,480 --> 00:04:57,839 Speaker 1: of the things that fascinates me about skin, All the 84 00:04:57,880 --> 00:05:00,200 Speaker 1: skin I'm looking at right now on your like, I 85 00:05:00,200 --> 00:05:04,720 Speaker 1: can see dead, dead as disco, you know. We Yeah, 86 00:05:04,800 --> 00:05:09,560 Speaker 1: so chuck your Your skin grows like beneath that outer layer, 87 00:05:10,400 --> 00:05:13,839 Speaker 1: and it grows as kratina sites, which are new skin cells. Yeah, 88 00:05:13,839 --> 00:05:17,640 Speaker 1: and it just your your skin is a constant uh, 89 00:05:17,880 --> 00:05:21,279 Speaker 1: it's constant motion, pushing that dead skin up, up and 90 00:05:21,480 --> 00:05:23,920 Speaker 1: up and out through the pores where they flake off 91 00:05:23,960 --> 00:05:26,839 Speaker 1: into your bed, making your mattress heavier. Right from like 92 00:05:26,880 --> 00:05:29,520 Speaker 1: the moment it's born, when a cell divides, it starts 93 00:05:29,560 --> 00:05:32,120 Speaker 1: making its way outward, and it takes what does it 94 00:05:32,160 --> 00:05:34,400 Speaker 1: take about a month for a skin cell to be 95 00:05:34,480 --> 00:05:37,839 Speaker 1: born and then make it out to the outer later layer. 96 00:05:37,920 --> 00:05:39,960 Speaker 1: It sounds about right right to the tune of forty 97 00:05:39,960 --> 00:05:43,640 Speaker 1: to sixty million skin cells per day. Yeah, forty thousand 98 00:05:43,680 --> 00:05:47,080 Speaker 1: a minute. That's crazy. Are reaching the surface, right, um. 99 00:05:47,200 --> 00:05:48,880 Speaker 1: And so they reach the surface and they don't just 100 00:05:49,040 --> 00:05:52,160 Speaker 1: fall right off. Um. Along the process, they die and 101 00:05:52,200 --> 00:05:56,080 Speaker 1: there they become cornified um, which is and become kratina 102 00:05:56,160 --> 00:06:00,200 Speaker 1: sites or cornea sites. Sorry. Um. And when they each 103 00:06:00,279 --> 00:06:02,839 Speaker 1: the surface, they they provide a function for a while. 104 00:06:03,120 --> 00:06:05,440 Speaker 1: They mix with sea bum, which is the oil we 105 00:06:05,520 --> 00:06:09,960 Speaker 1: produce that I really really produce oily skin. Yeah, and 106 00:06:10,080 --> 00:06:17,080 Speaker 1: uh some fats, what kind uh lipids josh leno leic acid. Okay, 107 00:06:17,080 --> 00:06:19,360 Speaker 1: So they mix all together and they form water proof 108 00:06:19,440 --> 00:06:23,359 Speaker 1: skin that keeps out water. That's huge. Is why we 109 00:06:23,400 --> 00:06:26,040 Speaker 1: don't soak up water when we walk around in the rain, exactly. 110 00:06:26,080 --> 00:06:28,520 Speaker 1: And it keeps bacteria, which is why the skin is 111 00:06:28,560 --> 00:06:33,640 Speaker 1: your first organ of um resistance for immunity. That's right. Um, 112 00:06:33,720 --> 00:06:36,039 Speaker 1: So you've got all this process going on. Skin cells 113 00:06:36,080 --> 00:06:39,520 Speaker 1: eventually do fall off and jump off and are sloughed off, 114 00:06:39,880 --> 00:06:44,159 Speaker 1: and then um, beneath all that you have the subcutaneous layer, 115 00:06:44,160 --> 00:06:46,720 Speaker 1: and that's where the hair starts growing, right. Yeah, that's 116 00:06:46,720 --> 00:06:48,920 Speaker 1: where you're gonna find your hair follicle, which looks sort 117 00:06:48,960 --> 00:06:52,159 Speaker 1: of like just a little uh little tube with a 118 00:06:52,200 --> 00:06:56,520 Speaker 1: little uh, a little rounder end. I would say it 119 00:06:56,560 --> 00:07:02,360 Speaker 1: looks like a sperm, a sperm going in drop sure 120 00:07:02,400 --> 00:07:05,400 Speaker 1: maybe uh. And that is where the hair begins to 121 00:07:05,440 --> 00:07:09,160 Speaker 1: grow from the bottom up and it grows out of 122 00:07:09,200 --> 00:07:13,240 Speaker 1: this follicle and collects on the way out see them, 123 00:07:13,360 --> 00:07:16,040 Speaker 1: and which we said was oil. That's why I like, 124 00:07:16,080 --> 00:07:18,080 Speaker 1: when you don't take a shower, your hair is gonna 125 00:07:18,080 --> 00:07:20,680 Speaker 1: look all oily. Yeah. And actually men I think have 126 00:07:20,760 --> 00:07:24,200 Speaker 1: more see them than women. Yeah, and teenagers have lots 127 00:07:24,200 --> 00:07:26,560 Speaker 1: of see them. Yeah, it's almost equal for among the 128 00:07:26,600 --> 00:07:30,400 Speaker 1: genders and in tegers. Yeah, because that's why you get 129 00:07:30,560 --> 00:07:33,680 Speaker 1: acne most often an adolescence, because we're taking you up 130 00:07:33,760 --> 00:07:37,640 Speaker 1: through where acne starts, which is really see them right. Well, 131 00:07:37,680 --> 00:07:39,120 Speaker 1: that has a lot to do with it. At least 132 00:07:39,120 --> 00:07:42,160 Speaker 1: the hair follicle is connected to a sebaceous glaian like 133 00:07:42,200 --> 00:07:44,200 Speaker 1: you said, which is why your hair seems oily when 134 00:07:44,240 --> 00:07:47,920 Speaker 1: it comes out. Um. And so you've got this whole um. 135 00:07:48,040 --> 00:07:52,000 Speaker 1: You have this whole house of cards I guess just 136 00:07:52,120 --> 00:07:54,560 Speaker 1: waiting to screw up. Well, they're trying to squeeze through 137 00:07:54,560 --> 00:07:57,520 Speaker 1: this little poor right together, those dead skin cells that 138 00:07:57,600 --> 00:08:01,240 Speaker 1: migration they make. The way get out is through the poor, 139 00:08:01,560 --> 00:08:05,960 Speaker 1: through the follicle, through the sebaceous gland right right. So 140 00:08:06,040 --> 00:08:09,720 Speaker 1: when you have a lot of them coming together at once, 141 00:08:09,760 --> 00:08:11,560 Speaker 1: all these dead skin cells are trying to get through 142 00:08:11,560 --> 00:08:14,440 Speaker 1: the same door. It's like um three stooges syndrome from 143 00:08:14,440 --> 00:08:17,880 Speaker 1: the Simpsons, remember Mr burns Head everything, but nothing could 144 00:08:17,920 --> 00:08:19,680 Speaker 1: kill him because they couldn't all get through the door 145 00:08:19,720 --> 00:08:22,400 Speaker 1: of his health. That's exactly right. So when you have 146 00:08:22,440 --> 00:08:26,480 Speaker 1: too many skin cells, things start getting blocked and things 147 00:08:26,520 --> 00:08:29,200 Speaker 1: back up behind it, and you've got trouble. Yeah, I 148 00:08:29,200 --> 00:08:31,160 Speaker 1: mean that's one way it can happen. Uh, And they 149 00:08:31,200 --> 00:08:34,000 Speaker 1: don't know why that the body would overproduce skin cells, 150 00:08:34,800 --> 00:08:39,559 Speaker 1: but hey, it happens. Yeah, do we need to know why? Exactly. 151 00:08:39,960 --> 00:08:41,679 Speaker 1: Another thing that can happen You can have too much 152 00:08:41,679 --> 00:08:45,160 Speaker 1: see them, like we talked about and and puberty, and 153 00:08:45,240 --> 00:08:49,400 Speaker 1: puberty is when that's going to happen. Most likely bacteria, 154 00:08:50,120 --> 00:08:57,160 Speaker 1: specifically propione Bacterium Acnes p acnes. That's uh found in 155 00:08:57,200 --> 00:08:59,839 Speaker 1: acne lesions and and every type of acne that we're 156 00:08:59,840 --> 00:09:02,880 Speaker 1: going to talk about they're all lesions, right and and 157 00:09:03,040 --> 00:09:07,079 Speaker 1: um then inflammation right, Yeah, the bacteria causes inflammation. When 158 00:09:07,080 --> 00:09:10,760 Speaker 1: there's back up and there's bacteria, you're gonna get inflammation. Yeah. 159 00:09:11,160 --> 00:09:14,040 Speaker 1: Tom put it like these were different things that could happen, 160 00:09:14,120 --> 00:09:16,360 Speaker 1: and I'm sure they are, but it also seems to 161 00:09:16,400 --> 00:09:18,160 Speaker 1: happen like a sequence of event. It's kind of like 162 00:09:18,200 --> 00:09:21,240 Speaker 1: all of them. You've got too many skin cells backing up, right, 163 00:09:21,280 --> 00:09:23,760 Speaker 1: so the sea bum backs up behind it. Well, this 164 00:09:23,920 --> 00:09:27,439 Speaker 1: bacteria loves to eat sea bum, which causes an infection 165 00:09:27,640 --> 00:09:32,560 Speaker 1: which makes you in front. Yeah. I saw it as 166 00:09:32,559 --> 00:09:35,400 Speaker 1: a sequence of events to alright, so chuck. There is 167 00:09:35,480 --> 00:09:40,640 Speaker 1: a very long standing debate over what is worse a 168 00:09:40,640 --> 00:09:44,120 Speaker 1: white head or a black head. What's the difference between 169 00:09:44,160 --> 00:09:48,320 Speaker 1: the two. Well, one is an open comy dough and 170 00:09:48,360 --> 00:09:51,320 Speaker 1: one is a closed comy dough. Do you know what 171 00:09:51,400 --> 00:09:54,560 Speaker 1: a comedo is? I do. It's blockage. Okay, do you 172 00:09:54,600 --> 00:09:59,480 Speaker 1: know what the word is coming down? Is plural? What 173 00:09:59,520 --> 00:10:01,680 Speaker 1: do you mean? What word is? The word is Latin 174 00:10:01,840 --> 00:10:06,400 Speaker 1: for glutton Okay, yeah, and it was. It's named after 175 00:10:06,600 --> 00:10:08,840 Speaker 1: a worm. You know how when you like do you 176 00:10:08,880 --> 00:10:12,079 Speaker 1: pop as it and the stuff comes out and it's 177 00:10:12,120 --> 00:10:15,680 Speaker 1: like kind of a thin worm like tube. Well, there 178 00:10:15,840 --> 00:10:18,440 Speaker 1: was a apparently a worm that looked very similar to 179 00:10:18,480 --> 00:10:21,280 Speaker 1: that that loved to feed, a parasitic worm that loved 180 00:10:21,280 --> 00:10:25,400 Speaker 1: to feed on humans that was considered particularly gluttonous. So 181 00:10:25,520 --> 00:10:29,280 Speaker 1: the blockage came to be called the commodo, which means glutton. Wow, 182 00:10:29,440 --> 00:10:33,000 Speaker 1: isn't that weird and gross? Yeah? And true. Yeah, pretty 183 00:10:33,080 --> 00:10:35,600 Speaker 1: much everything about this we're looking at acting on this 184 00:10:35,880 --> 00:10:40,240 Speaker 1: sub dermal level. Yes, it's gross. It is kind of gross. Uh. 185 00:10:40,400 --> 00:10:43,920 Speaker 1: So white heads, you might think, like I just woke 186 00:10:44,040 --> 00:10:45,760 Speaker 1: up and there's a white head on my nose. That 187 00:10:45,840 --> 00:10:48,120 Speaker 1: just happened last night. Not true. It could have been 188 00:10:48,160 --> 00:10:50,280 Speaker 1: a couple of months in the making before you finally 189 00:10:50,720 --> 00:10:53,280 Speaker 1: see it like you might. You know, Emily calls them 190 00:10:53,360 --> 00:10:56,600 Speaker 1: underground construction when you can feel it and you know 191 00:10:56,640 --> 00:10:58,720 Speaker 1: it's coming but you can't see it or do anything 192 00:10:58,760 --> 00:11:06,840 Speaker 1: about it yet. Yeah, that's infection, essentially underground construction. Yeah, 193 00:11:06,920 --> 00:11:09,520 Speaker 1: at some point, your your skin still started backing up. 194 00:11:09,520 --> 00:11:11,840 Speaker 1: They didn't make their way out of the poor and 195 00:11:12,200 --> 00:11:14,560 Speaker 1: you're in trouble. So white heads anyway, have an open 196 00:11:14,640 --> 00:11:17,839 Speaker 1: commie dough black head. I'm sorry, closed commie dough black 197 00:11:17,880 --> 00:11:20,920 Speaker 1: heads are open and the black that you're seeing is 198 00:11:20,960 --> 00:11:23,720 Speaker 1: just melon and it's just our skin pigment. It's oxidized, 199 00:11:23,760 --> 00:11:27,120 Speaker 1: it's not dirt. The reason it's black is because, um, 200 00:11:27,160 --> 00:11:31,400 Speaker 1: it's been exposed to air, whereas with a closed comito, um, 201 00:11:31,440 --> 00:11:34,040 Speaker 1: there is no exposure to air. So everything stays white 202 00:11:34,120 --> 00:11:36,800 Speaker 1: just beneath the surface of the skin. And I had 203 00:11:36,880 --> 00:11:38,760 Speaker 1: you you stopped me in the hall earlier and said, 204 00:11:38,960 --> 00:11:40,520 Speaker 1: you know, I can't tell the difference between like a 205 00:11:40,559 --> 00:11:44,760 Speaker 1: white head and a pustule what I found because you 206 00:11:44,840 --> 00:11:48,040 Speaker 1: did find something, well that the American Academy of Dermatology 207 00:11:48,120 --> 00:11:51,040 Speaker 1: says that it's really confusing, So like, don't feel bad, 208 00:11:51,080 --> 00:11:54,599 Speaker 1: it is confusing, Thank you a They're they're all lesions. 209 00:11:54,600 --> 00:11:58,640 Speaker 1: But I think a white head, what we typically see 210 00:11:58,640 --> 00:12:00,640 Speaker 1: as a pimple and a z it is the pustule, 211 00:12:01,320 --> 00:12:03,160 Speaker 1: because in here it says the a D says a 212 00:12:03,200 --> 00:12:06,840 Speaker 1: white head is typically a raised bump that's the same 213 00:12:06,920 --> 00:12:11,240 Speaker 1: color as the rest of your skin, whereas the ZiT 214 00:12:11,440 --> 00:12:16,040 Speaker 1: as clearly has pus the pus. But apparently that's not 215 00:12:16,720 --> 00:12:18,719 Speaker 1: the hallmark of a white head. So I'm even more 216 00:12:18,720 --> 00:12:23,840 Speaker 1: confused now, Thank you A a D. Thanks for nothing. Yeah, 217 00:12:23,840 --> 00:12:25,440 Speaker 1: because I thought a white head meant it was the 218 00:12:25,440 --> 00:12:29,600 Speaker 1: white you know, pimpley's it looking thing. So it says 219 00:12:29,600 --> 00:12:32,520 Speaker 1: hear that the same color as the rest of your skin. Okay, well, 220 00:12:32,559 --> 00:12:34,520 Speaker 1: well let's go with that. Though, I mean that the 221 00:12:34,920 --> 00:12:39,200 Speaker 1: white head is uh just it's just pressing your skin up, 222 00:12:39,280 --> 00:12:41,840 Speaker 1: so it's a raised bump. Whereas if it looks white, 223 00:12:41,840 --> 00:12:45,360 Speaker 1: if there's like a clearly a white part, what has 224 00:12:45,400 --> 00:12:49,640 Speaker 1: happened is you're this this white head or black head 225 00:12:50,080 --> 00:12:53,840 Speaker 1: um has collapsed under the skin and all that bacteria 226 00:12:53,960 --> 00:12:58,720 Speaker 1: ridden see bum is now causing an infection. That's what 227 00:12:59,200 --> 00:13:02,080 Speaker 1: a z it is. That's right, also called a pustule. 228 00:13:02,160 --> 00:13:05,160 Speaker 1: That's a pustule. There's also a papule. And they are 229 00:13:05,160 --> 00:13:08,959 Speaker 1: a little small bumps um, a little firm, small bumps, 230 00:13:09,360 --> 00:13:12,640 Speaker 1: and they don't have any kind of white right center, right, 231 00:13:12,880 --> 00:13:15,880 Speaker 1: but they do feel like sandpaper apparently if you rub 232 00:13:15,880 --> 00:13:18,760 Speaker 1: your fingers across them. Yeah, I get like little dry 233 00:13:18,760 --> 00:13:20,280 Speaker 1: skin bumps in the back of my arm. I don't 234 00:13:20,280 --> 00:13:23,760 Speaker 1: know if that's the same thing. That's not I don't 235 00:13:23,800 --> 00:13:26,480 Speaker 1: think so. Okay, No, that's UM. I mean, I'm sure 236 00:13:26,520 --> 00:13:29,120 Speaker 1: it's got a name. What is that called? What's what's 237 00:13:29,200 --> 00:13:33,280 Speaker 1: really severe dry skin called xema? Yeah, it's a it's 238 00:13:33,280 --> 00:13:38,239 Speaker 1: a mild alright, Maybe I have exema. There are nodules 239 00:13:38,760 --> 00:13:43,440 Speaker 1: which are larger and hard. Uh, it's um. A nodule 240 00:13:43,520 --> 00:13:45,280 Speaker 1: is the kind of thing where you mash it and 241 00:13:45,320 --> 00:13:47,520 Speaker 1: you mash it and nothing ever happens, and then it 242 00:13:47,559 --> 00:13:50,400 Speaker 1: comes back and comes back because you're just breaking it 243 00:13:50,440 --> 00:13:53,560 Speaker 1: down and stays in there. That was That was definitely 244 00:13:53,600 --> 00:13:55,880 Speaker 1: a nodule, wasn't it. Yeah? Because I would I would 245 00:13:56,240 --> 00:14:00,440 Speaker 1: be like and then like it would go away. First 246 00:14:00,480 --> 00:14:05,400 Speaker 1: it would go and then it would come back. That 247 00:14:05,480 --> 00:14:07,480 Speaker 1: thing was there for a while. Yeah. Man, it kept 248 00:14:07,520 --> 00:14:09,480 Speaker 1: coming back and then it'd stay for a really long 249 00:14:09,520 --> 00:14:11,040 Speaker 1: time and to come back. And I was wearing like 250 00:14:11,679 --> 00:14:15,680 Speaker 1: Turtle nick I brought Turtle Nicks back inadvertently, you are 251 00:14:15,800 --> 00:14:44,360 Speaker 1: Dick laughing to change chuck chuck uh, and then superative nodules, Josh. 252 00:14:44,480 --> 00:14:47,120 Speaker 1: You may think her sister boils and they might look 253 00:14:47,160 --> 00:14:49,880 Speaker 1: like that, but sists have different traits, one of which 254 00:14:50,720 --> 00:14:53,760 Speaker 1: is uh. The ability to contain a trapped gas, which 255 00:14:53,800 --> 00:14:56,920 Speaker 1: I thought was pretty interested, is nuts and pretty awesome. Yeah, 256 00:14:57,000 --> 00:14:59,920 Speaker 1: so that means that's not assist. I'll bet that guy 257 00:15:00,200 --> 00:15:03,400 Speaker 1: stinks to high heaven when it's finally released. Can you 258 00:15:03,440 --> 00:15:10,720 Speaker 1: imagine yeah again baby acne? Uh? Yeah? Um? What is 259 00:15:10,760 --> 00:15:15,240 Speaker 1: it called? Mila? Milia? Milia, sorry, Mela is the niece. 260 00:15:15,640 --> 00:15:18,040 Speaker 1: I think the point here was you can get acne 261 00:15:18,520 --> 00:15:23,160 Speaker 1: from cradle to the grave. Yes, sadly. Yeah, I mean 262 00:15:23,240 --> 00:15:28,000 Speaker 1: most people, Um, tompsited something like eight of people get 263 00:15:28,160 --> 00:15:31,000 Speaker 1: um acne, and we should say everything we just said 264 00:15:31,640 --> 00:15:34,320 Speaker 1: was a form of acne. Vulgaris. Yeah, yeah, I don't 265 00:15:34,320 --> 00:15:36,880 Speaker 1: think we said that. Vulgaris is the Latin. I think 266 00:15:36,960 --> 00:15:40,880 Speaker 1: for um common right, Um, most of us get it. 267 00:15:41,400 --> 00:15:43,440 Speaker 1: It's eat out attend. People get it at some point 268 00:15:43,480 --> 00:15:47,040 Speaker 1: in their life, he said, Um, most people, it starts 269 00:15:47,080 --> 00:15:51,800 Speaker 1: stirring puberty and ends after puberty. For other people like me, 270 00:15:52,360 --> 00:15:54,760 Speaker 1: it keeps going on here there. And I mean, like, 271 00:15:54,840 --> 00:15:57,320 Speaker 1: I take care of my face. Dude, I've got a 272 00:15:57,400 --> 00:16:00,880 Speaker 1: regimen and it's still I mean, I can imagine it 273 00:16:00,880 --> 00:16:04,560 Speaker 1: would be much worse if I didn't take care of Simpson. 274 00:16:04,680 --> 00:16:09,480 Speaker 1: You are you over regimenting? No, I know what I'm doing, Okay. 275 00:16:09,560 --> 00:16:12,880 Speaker 1: I'm going to see a dermatologist soon. I need to 276 00:16:12,880 --> 00:16:15,200 Speaker 1: find one, but I'm gonna go see one just to 277 00:16:15,360 --> 00:16:17,880 Speaker 1: make sure I'm doing everything right. Yeah, there's not other 278 00:16:17,920 --> 00:16:21,320 Speaker 1: steps I can take, but no, I mean I'm I 279 00:16:21,360 --> 00:16:23,120 Speaker 1: know what I'm doing, okay, Because the only reason I 280 00:16:23,160 --> 00:16:24,960 Speaker 1: say that is later in the article they point out 281 00:16:24,960 --> 00:16:28,040 Speaker 1: that over washing, and I remember that as a kid. 282 00:16:28,120 --> 00:16:30,480 Speaker 1: I I I think I went through a brief period 283 00:16:30,520 --> 00:16:32,240 Speaker 1: where I got like a ZiT or two in high school, 284 00:16:32,280 --> 00:16:34,360 Speaker 1: and so I got out like the buff puff and 285 00:16:34,400 --> 00:16:37,360 Speaker 1: then neut regina for the first time ever and just 286 00:16:37,560 --> 00:16:40,480 Speaker 1: scrub the crap out of my face. Started bleeding, started 287 00:16:40,480 --> 00:16:42,440 Speaker 1: breaking out, and I was like, well, I don't get it. 288 00:16:42,600 --> 00:16:46,360 Speaker 1: I'm watching my face and it's breaking out. But all 289 00:16:46,400 --> 00:16:50,280 Speaker 1: these years later, I have an explanation. You're agitating your skin. Yeah, 290 00:16:50,720 --> 00:16:54,760 Speaker 1: I think, Um, I just have sensitive skin. Yeah, um yeah, 291 00:16:54,800 --> 00:16:59,560 Speaker 1: But no, I don't use like soap or harsh stuff face. 292 00:16:59,600 --> 00:17:03,640 Speaker 1: It's I take care of it. So a milia Back 293 00:17:03,680 --> 00:17:06,960 Speaker 1: to the baby's. Babies can get milia. It's around the 294 00:17:06,960 --> 00:17:10,439 Speaker 1: eyes or nose, little white bumps. It's really common. If 295 00:17:10,480 --> 00:17:12,840 Speaker 1: you're a new parent and your kid has this, don't 296 00:17:12,840 --> 00:17:14,880 Speaker 1: worry about it. In fact, the doctor is probably gonna 297 00:17:14,880 --> 00:17:17,159 Speaker 1: tell you the same thing, like, don't even do anything. 298 00:17:17,200 --> 00:17:20,200 Speaker 1: It'll clear up on its own, right in most cases. Uh. 299 00:17:20,200 --> 00:17:22,440 Speaker 1: And you can actually get that as an adult as well. 300 00:17:22,880 --> 00:17:26,320 Speaker 1: Really sometimes, Yeah, milia. It's far more common in infants 301 00:17:26,320 --> 00:17:30,600 Speaker 1: and I mean like newborns to um. The cause generally 302 00:17:30,640 --> 00:17:34,320 Speaker 1: is that the skin cells are already dividing and dying off. 303 00:17:34,960 --> 00:17:38,480 Speaker 1: But um, the sebacious clans aren't developed enough to carry 304 00:17:38,560 --> 00:17:41,440 Speaker 1: the skin cells to the surface. So basically when the 305 00:17:41,480 --> 00:17:44,120 Speaker 1: doctor says just way to'll clear upon its own, he's saying, 306 00:17:44,160 --> 00:17:48,040 Speaker 1: just wait, your baby will grow introduce more sebacious clans 307 00:17:48,080 --> 00:17:51,000 Speaker 1: to handle this, and that's that. Well, that's good news. 308 00:17:51,640 --> 00:17:58,919 Speaker 1: It's great news. Uh pre pubertal acne uh forms and children. 309 00:17:59,000 --> 00:18:02,760 Speaker 1: This is this is basically when you're producing your your androgens, 310 00:18:02,800 --> 00:18:05,840 Speaker 1: your sex hormones before you should be Yeah, like from 311 00:18:05,920 --> 00:18:08,840 Speaker 1: drinking milk. Is that what we'll do it too? Probably 312 00:18:09,520 --> 00:18:12,520 Speaker 1: bovine growth hormone would do it. And that is that 313 00:18:12,640 --> 00:18:16,440 Speaker 1: is when it's pre puberty, and that's in younger children, 314 00:18:16,680 --> 00:18:19,080 Speaker 1: and that's something you probably should go to a doctor about, yeah, 315 00:18:19,080 --> 00:18:22,159 Speaker 1: because it's I think they take it more as like 316 00:18:22,200 --> 00:18:25,280 Speaker 1: a sign like, okay, you you've got this other stuff 317 00:18:25,320 --> 00:18:29,359 Speaker 1: coming down the pike to like breasts and you're six, 318 00:18:29,560 --> 00:18:31,560 Speaker 1: you know kind of thing. So it's just a big 319 00:18:31,600 --> 00:18:35,840 Speaker 1: androgen dump in your body and your sabacious glance go oh, 320 00:18:36,040 --> 00:18:39,000 Speaker 1: we're supposed to start working now, I guess. And even 321 00:18:39,040 --> 00:18:43,280 Speaker 1: the box little Timmy's only eight, right, I said six. 322 00:18:44,440 --> 00:18:46,640 Speaker 1: Does it happen that young? I don't know, I'm sure 323 00:18:46,640 --> 00:18:49,960 Speaker 1: it could. Yeah, I would imagine the younger, the more 324 00:18:50,160 --> 00:18:54,640 Speaker 1: potentially problematic it is. That's the kid who ends up 325 00:18:54,760 --> 00:18:57,280 Speaker 1: having the mustache when he's like in the third grade. 326 00:18:57,440 --> 00:19:01,080 Speaker 1: With the six year old boy with the breasts and 327 00:19:01,160 --> 00:19:05,399 Speaker 1: the mustache. What'd you call him? Timmy? Timmy? Actually I 328 00:19:05,400 --> 00:19:07,480 Speaker 1: have a friend named Timmy. But my other friend, Jim. 329 00:19:07,520 --> 00:19:09,399 Speaker 1: You actually know, Jim did have a mustache when he 330 00:19:09,440 --> 00:19:11,760 Speaker 1: was like in the eighth grade. Yeah, it was pretty funny, Yeah, 331 00:19:12,080 --> 00:19:17,240 Speaker 1: swarthy Jim. Yes. Um? So what else, Chuck? Oh, there's rosasia. 332 00:19:18,400 --> 00:19:21,520 Speaker 1: This is the one that that is pretty awful on 333 00:19:21,600 --> 00:19:26,399 Speaker 1: Google images. Really yeah. Yeah. It can affect the nose, 334 00:19:26,760 --> 00:19:28,960 Speaker 1: and you know it's everything from just redness of the 335 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:35,400 Speaker 1: nose too, horribly misshapen, bumpy nose. They can get really bad. 336 00:19:35,600 --> 00:19:37,680 Speaker 1: Is that the nose where you see like divit's missing 337 00:19:37,720 --> 00:19:41,000 Speaker 1: from people's noses rosa. Yeah, I got it. Can't it 338 00:19:41,040 --> 00:19:43,920 Speaker 1: can't get that bad. But it occurs in bouts, right, 339 00:19:43,960 --> 00:19:46,679 Speaker 1: so you have, um, you can kind of tell that 340 00:19:46,720 --> 00:19:49,800 Speaker 1: you're about to have about of rosasia because you find 341 00:19:49,840 --> 00:19:53,200 Speaker 1: that you flush more easily and it's because your veins 342 00:19:53,240 --> 00:19:55,720 Speaker 1: and the veins in your face are dilating more more, 343 00:19:55,880 --> 00:20:03,040 Speaker 1: um wider. I guess that's it. Yeah, it's just triggers acne. Well, 344 00:20:03,080 --> 00:20:06,879 Speaker 1: it triggers acne vulgaris or or a lot like acne vulgaris, 345 00:20:06,880 --> 00:20:09,480 Speaker 1: they said. And then I also got the impression from 346 00:20:09,480 --> 00:20:13,440 Speaker 1: Tom that it's problematic that uh, and that people suspect 347 00:20:13,480 --> 00:20:16,320 Speaker 1: that maybe you're like a raging alcoholic because your nose 348 00:20:16,320 --> 00:20:18,720 Speaker 1: looks like that, like you have the gym blossoms, but 349 00:20:18,800 --> 00:20:20,920 Speaker 1: it's really just rose asia. Yeah, and if you look 350 00:20:20,960 --> 00:20:23,560 Speaker 1: up pictures of it, it looks like a gin blossom 351 00:20:23,680 --> 00:20:28,040 Speaker 1: or worse. There's I don't encourage anyone to type in 352 00:20:28,080 --> 00:20:32,119 Speaker 1: like pustules into Google images because it's like that body 353 00:20:32,160 --> 00:20:34,840 Speaker 1: parts come up that are have these things on them 354 00:20:34,840 --> 00:20:37,439 Speaker 1: and might not be something you want to see, you 355 00:20:37,440 --> 00:20:40,360 Speaker 1: know what I'm saying, Well kind of body parts. Oh, 356 00:20:40,400 --> 00:20:43,920 Speaker 1: they just they had pictures of of like just out 357 00:20:43,920 --> 00:20:47,560 Speaker 1: of nowhere, just like feat penises with bumps on them, 358 00:20:47,560 --> 00:20:52,639 Speaker 1: And I don't recommend it. Okay, Well that's fair warning 359 00:20:52,680 --> 00:20:56,080 Speaker 1: if I've ever heard it. Anybody who does go Google image, 360 00:20:56,119 --> 00:21:01,480 Speaker 1: what rose asia? Any any of them? Really you've been 361 00:21:01,480 --> 00:21:04,680 Speaker 1: warned by himself. You're a dummy if you do it, yes, 362 00:21:04,920 --> 00:21:07,440 Speaker 1: or you're on your own at least um. So those 363 00:21:07,480 --> 00:21:11,800 Speaker 1: are generally the different types of acne, right, and their causes. Um, 364 00:21:11,840 --> 00:21:17,119 Speaker 1: but we missed at least one. Chuck pizza. Pizza causes acne. No, 365 00:21:17,240 --> 00:21:21,679 Speaker 1: it doesn't. I know it doesn't. That was play acting. 366 00:21:21,840 --> 00:21:24,560 Speaker 1: I know. Um that is a is a And I 367 00:21:24,560 --> 00:21:26,959 Speaker 1: actually did a little more research on this and diet 368 00:21:27,000 --> 00:21:29,960 Speaker 1: and acne. Um. That's sort of been one of the 369 00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:33,080 Speaker 1: old things. They say it's like greasy food and a 370 00:21:33,200 --> 00:21:36,200 Speaker 1: lad to acne, but most doctors say that that's pretty 371 00:21:36,240 --> 00:21:41,840 Speaker 1: much a myth end of story. Although this this one 372 00:21:41,840 --> 00:21:46,080 Speaker 1: thing I found says that theoretically there could be some impact, 373 00:21:46,200 --> 00:21:50,080 Speaker 1: like diet has a direct effect on your insulin level, 374 00:21:50,920 --> 00:21:54,240 Speaker 1: and that insulin is the master hormone and it has 375 00:21:54,280 --> 00:21:56,879 Speaker 1: to do with hormone you know, production in a way. 376 00:21:57,320 --> 00:22:02,000 Speaker 1: So in theory, insulin spikes could affect acne. And also 377 00:22:02,119 --> 00:22:04,520 Speaker 1: things that you eat. It can affect it in a 378 00:22:04,520 --> 00:22:07,480 Speaker 1: good way if you eat positively like veggies and fruits 379 00:22:07,480 --> 00:22:11,920 Speaker 1: and seafood h and potentially if you eat good foods 380 00:22:12,280 --> 00:22:15,040 Speaker 1: that are rich and like omega three fats, like fish oil, 381 00:22:15,440 --> 00:22:17,679 Speaker 1: it can be an anti inflammatory and so part of 382 00:22:17,680 --> 00:22:19,639 Speaker 1: the problem is inflammation. In theory, it could help with 383 00:22:19,680 --> 00:22:23,560 Speaker 1: that too. But you want to watch um like shellfish, 384 00:22:23,960 --> 00:22:28,040 Speaker 1: they're they're high and iodide because that apparently can inflame 385 00:22:28,200 --> 00:22:31,840 Speaker 1: actival garis. Yeah. So here as we say that it 386 00:22:31,880 --> 00:22:35,040 Speaker 1: doesn't impact acne, we're saying it does. Right. Yeah. I 387 00:22:35,320 --> 00:22:38,080 Speaker 1: just can't believe that what you eat doesn't have any 388 00:22:38,160 --> 00:22:41,080 Speaker 1: impact on the function of your cells. That's what I think. 389 00:22:41,119 --> 00:22:44,399 Speaker 1: It's got to have some impact. Um Genetics is another 390 00:22:44,400 --> 00:22:49,720 Speaker 1: big one that is I think probably UM it's overestimated 391 00:22:49,760 --> 00:22:53,520 Speaker 1: the impact it has. Yes, the the genes that you 392 00:22:53,560 --> 00:22:58,760 Speaker 1: inherit from your parents and how they express um, the 393 00:22:58,800 --> 00:23:01,480 Speaker 1: proteins that tell your sabaceous clean is the function in 394 00:23:01,520 --> 00:23:03,720 Speaker 1: this way or that way or whatever. It's going to 395 00:23:03,800 --> 00:23:06,399 Speaker 1: have an effect, but not as much as you know, 396 00:23:06,440 --> 00:23:09,040 Speaker 1: if your dad broke out a lot, you're not necessarily 397 00:23:09,040 --> 00:23:12,160 Speaker 1: going to write or vice versa. I don't know about 398 00:23:12,200 --> 00:23:15,480 Speaker 1: my parents in acne. I don't either. It's a conversation 399 00:23:15,520 --> 00:23:17,840 Speaker 1: that you normally have with your parents, you know. More, 400 00:23:17,920 --> 00:23:22,080 Speaker 1: it's like, um, it was your dad bald, right, right, 401 00:23:22,119 --> 00:23:24,160 Speaker 1: that's the big question. That's all I think we care 402 00:23:24,160 --> 00:23:29,399 Speaker 1: about as men. Dirt is not gonna affect if you 403 00:23:29,400 --> 00:23:31,240 Speaker 1: have a dirty face. I mean, it's not great for 404 00:23:31,280 --> 00:23:34,119 Speaker 1: your skin probably, but pimples and zis happened from the 405 00:23:34,119 --> 00:23:37,960 Speaker 1: inside out, So dirt on top of your epidermis isn't 406 00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:42,160 Speaker 1: going to really affect that, they say, and then make 407 00:23:42,240 --> 00:23:46,960 Speaker 1: up this one, I don't know. I could see makeup 408 00:23:47,240 --> 00:23:50,960 Speaker 1: definitely making you break out. Yeah, yeah, the wrong kind 409 00:23:51,520 --> 00:23:54,760 Speaker 1: quite using that kind, Well, there's different kinds. There's a 410 00:23:54,920 --> 00:24:02,320 Speaker 1: hYP hypoallergenic, which means low allergenic. There's a non comedogenic, 411 00:24:02,359 --> 00:24:05,200 Speaker 1: which supposedly says like this won't make your break out, 412 00:24:05,680 --> 00:24:10,640 Speaker 1: so possibly cheap makeup. Yeah, and if you have Yeah, 413 00:24:10,680 --> 00:24:13,600 Speaker 1: if you have skin issues already, then you should probably 414 00:24:13,640 --> 00:24:16,040 Speaker 1: be aware of the types of makeup that you're getting. 415 00:24:16,920 --> 00:24:18,480 Speaker 1: If you're a young lady or if you're a dude 416 00:24:18,480 --> 00:24:23,880 Speaker 1: that's into that um and leaving makeup on without removing 417 00:24:23,880 --> 00:24:26,200 Speaker 1: it at the end of the day, that can definitely 418 00:24:26,240 --> 00:24:28,960 Speaker 1: cause you to break out because you're going ahead and 419 00:24:29,000 --> 00:24:33,040 Speaker 1: blocking the pores from the outside in causing backups. Yeah, 420 00:24:33,080 --> 00:24:38,280 Speaker 1: Stevie Knicks said that on might have been Oprah, yeah verbatim, 421 00:24:38,359 --> 00:24:41,240 Speaker 1: I was quoting he really now, she said. They asked 422 00:24:41,240 --> 00:24:43,040 Speaker 1: her why she always looks so great, and she said 423 00:24:43,080 --> 00:24:46,560 Speaker 1: that she's through all, Like even her drug days of 424 00:24:46,600 --> 00:24:49,399 Speaker 1: being on tour, she never ever failed to take her 425 00:24:49,440 --> 00:24:51,960 Speaker 1: makeup off at the end of the night. Stevie Nicks 426 00:24:51,960 --> 00:24:55,640 Speaker 1: did drugs. Oh yeah, back in the day, big time, 427 00:24:55,880 --> 00:24:57,600 Speaker 1: I know. So, she said, even if she was on 428 00:24:57,640 --> 00:25:00,480 Speaker 1: a bender, she would still manage to take her cup off. 429 00:25:00,480 --> 00:25:07,480 Speaker 1: That is that's pretty good. Yeah, well she's the Belladonna 430 00:25:06,840 --> 00:25:35,640 Speaker 1: and job stop and things like jo stop. Um. So, chuck, 431 00:25:35,720 --> 00:25:39,040 Speaker 1: let's say you want to get rid of the acne 432 00:25:39,119 --> 00:25:42,240 Speaker 1: that you do have, right right there, I'm good. You 433 00:25:42,280 --> 00:25:46,960 Speaker 1: almost all those toffled over. Um. There's really just two 434 00:25:47,040 --> 00:25:51,119 Speaker 1: things that regular old acne vol garris and not persistent, 435 00:25:51,240 --> 00:25:55,200 Speaker 1: not a superative nodule type acne, but just plain old 436 00:25:55,240 --> 00:25:58,480 Speaker 1: acne vol garris um can be treated with. One is 437 00:25:58,520 --> 00:26:03,600 Speaker 1: benzol peroxide and one is salacilic acid. Right, yeah, And 438 00:26:03,720 --> 00:26:06,160 Speaker 1: those are pretty much it. Almost all of the over 439 00:26:06,200 --> 00:26:09,879 Speaker 1: the counter acne treatments that you're going to find anywhere 440 00:26:10,320 --> 00:26:13,240 Speaker 1: are going to have one or both of those, probably 441 00:26:13,280 --> 00:26:16,240 Speaker 1: just one and Anyone who's ever seen like an oxy 442 00:26:16,280 --> 00:26:20,479 Speaker 1: commercial has heard the word benzol peroxide. You know what 443 00:26:20,520 --> 00:26:24,399 Speaker 1: were those pads? Were the oxy pants? Yeah, there was 444 00:26:24,440 --> 00:26:27,879 Speaker 1: another company that had the pads. Sea Breeze came in 445 00:26:27,960 --> 00:26:31,560 Speaker 1: like that was like an astringent. Yeah yeah, yeah, yeah, no, 446 00:26:31,720 --> 00:26:34,439 Speaker 1: there are pads. I guess it was Oxypox come in 447 00:26:34,480 --> 00:26:38,600 Speaker 1: like a little yeah, I'm taking care of And then 448 00:26:38,640 --> 00:26:40,040 Speaker 1: you would look at it and say, look at all 449 00:26:40,040 --> 00:26:45,080 Speaker 1: that stuff. The commercial benzoyl peroxide specifically kills the p 450 00:26:45,280 --> 00:26:49,800 Speaker 1: agnos bacteria and it'll dry out your face, which can 451 00:26:49,840 --> 00:26:53,639 Speaker 1: be bad. Yeah. You know what people drink that um, 452 00:26:53,880 --> 00:26:56,719 Speaker 1: moisture in your face is what breaks you out. Uh, 453 00:26:57,440 --> 00:27:00,680 Speaker 1: your face being too dry can break you out as much, 454 00:27:00,680 --> 00:27:04,000 Speaker 1: if not more. Yeah. Um, you want to keep your 455 00:27:04,000 --> 00:27:07,959 Speaker 1: face moisturized cuts down and breakouts, kid, you know. Uh 456 00:27:08,000 --> 00:27:10,159 Speaker 1: tea tree oil. Emily uses tea tree a lot to 457 00:27:10,240 --> 00:27:13,600 Speaker 1: dry out a pimple and that's a good natural way 458 00:27:13,640 --> 00:27:16,760 Speaker 1: to do so. Cell is silic acid. Um basically goes 459 00:27:16,800 --> 00:27:20,800 Speaker 1: in and it's like um liquid plumber for your pores. 460 00:27:20,840 --> 00:27:23,199 Speaker 1: Like it just goes in and destroys everything that's in 461 00:27:23,240 --> 00:27:26,720 Speaker 1: that blockage and there you go It also takes off 462 00:27:26,760 --> 00:27:29,760 Speaker 1: a healthy amount of the horny layer, which is the 463 00:27:29,800 --> 00:27:34,000 Speaker 1: most external layer of your dead skin cells. Horny layer. Really, 464 00:27:35,000 --> 00:27:38,520 Speaker 1: look at you. Uh. The other thing that you can do, 465 00:27:38,560 --> 00:27:40,960 Speaker 1: I mean those are medications you can take. What you 466 00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:43,000 Speaker 1: really want to do is so gently wash your face 467 00:27:43,080 --> 00:27:48,920 Speaker 1: with soap and warm water. Yeah, but again, you can't 468 00:27:48,960 --> 00:27:51,080 Speaker 1: just use any soap. I mean maybe you can if 469 00:27:51,080 --> 00:27:56,800 Speaker 1: you have like completely insensitive skin. Yeah, then sure, maybe 470 00:27:56,840 --> 00:27:58,840 Speaker 1: you can. And you'll find out pretty quick what kind 471 00:27:58,840 --> 00:28:00,960 Speaker 1: of soaps you can and can't use. Well, most of 472 00:28:00,960 --> 00:28:03,680 Speaker 1: the soap you get and the story is pretty crappy anyway, right, 473 00:28:03,880 --> 00:28:05,800 Speaker 1: Like you you get what you pay for it with soap, 474 00:28:05,920 --> 00:28:11,119 Speaker 1: especially with face soap. It's worth the extra few bucks. Uh. 475 00:28:11,160 --> 00:28:14,920 Speaker 1: If you're exercising, you want to shower right afterwards. You 476 00:28:14,960 --> 00:28:16,639 Speaker 1: don't want to let sweat be on your skin for 477 00:28:16,680 --> 00:28:19,960 Speaker 1: too long. Yeah, you got backnee, your sebacious. The reason 478 00:28:20,000 --> 00:28:22,840 Speaker 1: backnee is so prevalent because that that part of your 479 00:28:22,960 --> 00:28:27,320 Speaker 1: body is lousy with sebaceous clians. Where is it head 480 00:28:27,520 --> 00:28:31,359 Speaker 1: or face? Back and chest? I think so those are 481 00:28:31,400 --> 00:28:37,760 Speaker 1: three areas because yeah, SIT's SIT's what about the butt? 482 00:28:39,400 --> 00:28:42,120 Speaker 1: That's something entirely different. Those are Those are just red 483 00:28:42,120 --> 00:28:46,120 Speaker 1: bumps that no one knows what they are. Okay, uh, 484 00:28:46,160 --> 00:28:51,560 Speaker 1: they recommend loose clothing, and they recommend chilling out its 485 00:28:51,600 --> 00:28:55,760 Speaker 1: not being so stressed. Be a Type L personality, which 486 00:28:55,800 --> 00:29:00,280 Speaker 1: is L the long allele on the s l C 487 00:29:00,680 --> 00:29:06,800 Speaker 1: six A four gene, which UM basically creates this protein 488 00:29:06,880 --> 00:29:10,680 Speaker 1: that ferries serotonin out of the snaps. It basically turns 489 00:29:10,680 --> 00:29:13,520 Speaker 1: it off, which is so that if you have the 490 00:29:13,720 --> 00:29:16,720 Speaker 1: L ale it makes you you're a more laid back 491 00:29:16,760 --> 00:29:20,040 Speaker 1: person because you have more of this transport protein. If 492 00:29:20,080 --> 00:29:22,640 Speaker 1: you have the S version of of that gene, then 493 00:29:22,720 --> 00:29:25,360 Speaker 1: you make less of the transport, meaning the serotonin stays 494 00:29:25,360 --> 00:29:27,200 Speaker 1: in the snaps longer, which makes you high, strong, and 495 00:29:27,280 --> 00:29:30,640 Speaker 1: kind of angry because it activates your amygdala. So Type 496 00:29:30,640 --> 00:29:32,920 Speaker 1: A personality and Type B is actually Type S and 497 00:29:32,960 --> 00:29:38,240 Speaker 1: Type L sounds like somebody destroted blog post. Isn't that 498 00:29:38,320 --> 00:29:40,400 Speaker 1: cool though? Yeah? That is cool. Yeah, I like to 499 00:29:40,400 --> 00:29:42,400 Speaker 1: think I'm a L, but I'm probably less L than 500 00:29:42,440 --> 00:29:45,040 Speaker 1: I really want to admit. I don't know. Somebody posted 501 00:29:45,280 --> 00:29:47,680 Speaker 1: a comment on on Facebook when I put that blog 502 00:29:47,680 --> 00:29:50,960 Speaker 1: post up, and they're like, not everything can be explained, 503 00:29:51,000 --> 00:29:54,080 Speaker 1: so succinctly. But the point of the blog post was 504 00:29:54,200 --> 00:29:58,120 Speaker 1: is like this one explains this soccinctly. Yeah, you just 505 00:29:58,160 --> 00:30:01,600 Speaker 1: remove the comment and went about your day, abandoned from 506 00:30:01,600 --> 00:30:04,360 Speaker 1: Facebook forever. What else can you do? Let's say you 507 00:30:04,360 --> 00:30:08,560 Speaker 1: got at me check and what can you do to 508 00:30:08,720 --> 00:30:13,760 Speaker 1: treat it um? You can take antibiotics, either oral or topical. 509 00:30:14,600 --> 00:30:19,120 Speaker 1: All right, and topical meaning like their current event type antibiotics. 510 00:30:19,440 --> 00:30:23,280 Speaker 1: What about a chemical peel that works too? I would 511 00:30:23,280 --> 00:30:24,600 Speaker 1: think that would not be a good thing if you 512 00:30:24,640 --> 00:30:27,760 Speaker 1: were breaking out. Is it's a good idea If you're 513 00:30:27,800 --> 00:30:30,520 Speaker 1: going to do that too, again, show out the extra 514 00:30:30,560 --> 00:30:34,800 Speaker 1: money and go to a professional who can tell you, now, 515 00:30:35,600 --> 00:30:37,720 Speaker 1: this is the chemical peel I've done on your face, 516 00:30:38,080 --> 00:30:40,240 Speaker 1: this is what's safe, this is what your skin can handle. 517 00:30:40,720 --> 00:30:43,200 Speaker 1: And then you know, here's a product that that will 518 00:30:43,240 --> 00:30:45,480 Speaker 1: do the same thing at home. So don't go to 519 00:30:45,480 --> 00:30:48,480 Speaker 1: the place where they have to add on the subway. 520 00:30:49,120 --> 00:30:55,400 Speaker 1: John's upstairs chemical peel and chicken processing plant an espresso. 521 00:30:55,920 --> 00:31:01,280 Speaker 1: Have you ever done a chemical peel? Really interesting? Yes, 522 00:31:01,320 --> 00:31:03,520 Speaker 1: I've been known to get it. You come out like 523 00:31:03,520 --> 00:31:05,920 Speaker 1: it is your face all red and stuff. No, it 524 00:31:06,000 --> 00:31:10,600 Speaker 1: feels red, but it's more also like very refreshing, Like 525 00:31:10,640 --> 00:31:12,960 Speaker 1: it's just it's so nice to just kind of rubbed 526 00:31:13,040 --> 00:31:15,680 Speaker 1: like the back of your fingers along your face afterwards, 527 00:31:15,720 --> 00:31:18,840 Speaker 1: because your skin is just like what you're doing is 528 00:31:18,880 --> 00:31:22,719 Speaker 1: just tearing that horny layer right off. You're getting closer 529 00:31:22,720 --> 00:31:25,360 Speaker 1: and closer to that new layer of skin cells is 530 00:31:25,440 --> 00:31:28,560 Speaker 1: just like but it's still epidermis, right, it's yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, 531 00:31:28,640 --> 00:31:30,480 Speaker 1: I think you'd be in big trouble at the door 532 00:31:30,600 --> 00:31:33,880 Speaker 1: down to the dermis, Like that's a that's a third 533 00:31:33,920 --> 00:31:38,920 Speaker 1: degree burn. I think you know the second movie apparently 534 00:31:38,920 --> 00:31:43,080 Speaker 1: birth control pills can can help treat acne. Yeah there. 535 00:31:43,120 --> 00:31:45,080 Speaker 1: If you watch the ads form a lot of them 536 00:31:45,120 --> 00:31:49,280 Speaker 1: will say like and prevents breakouts like an extra bonus, Yeah, 537 00:31:49,320 --> 00:31:52,120 Speaker 1: because it probably cuts down on the androgens, which cuts 538 00:31:52,160 --> 00:31:55,800 Speaker 1: down on the production of um C bump, which cuts 539 00:31:55,800 --> 00:31:58,480 Speaker 1: down on pimples. Yeah. I didn't know they had ads 540 00:31:58,480 --> 00:32:02,680 Speaker 1: for birth control pills. Sure do they? Am? I just 541 00:32:02,760 --> 00:32:05,400 Speaker 1: am I living in the in uh Amish country here? 542 00:32:05,520 --> 00:32:07,800 Speaker 1: Why am I not seeing these? There's this one ad 543 00:32:07,880 --> 00:32:11,560 Speaker 1: I saw years ago. Yeah, it was really weird. Um 544 00:32:11,560 --> 00:32:14,680 Speaker 1: first they had this version of it was like the 545 00:32:14,720 --> 00:32:18,720 Speaker 1: cartoon version of this ad and then like that one 546 00:32:18,760 --> 00:32:21,520 Speaker 1: went away, and then they had a live action version 547 00:32:21,880 --> 00:32:26,440 Speaker 1: of the same ad, same everything, same everything, But for 548 00:32:26,480 --> 00:32:28,600 Speaker 1: some reason they did a cartoon version, then they did 549 00:32:28,600 --> 00:32:31,160 Speaker 1: a live action version. They released them one after another, 550 00:32:31,200 --> 00:32:33,640 Speaker 1: but they were they were supposedly in no way related, 551 00:32:33,960 --> 00:32:36,280 Speaker 1: and it was like, I think that company was like, 552 00:32:36,360 --> 00:32:39,040 Speaker 1: just how much are you paying attention? Right? How much 553 00:32:39,080 --> 00:32:41,960 Speaker 1: TV are you watching? Yeah? Yeah, And at the time 554 00:32:42,000 --> 00:32:44,760 Speaker 1: I was watching a lot of TV. So I noticed, Yeah, 555 00:32:45,400 --> 00:32:48,480 Speaker 1: what about lasers? You can get them lasered, right, And 556 00:32:48,520 --> 00:32:51,160 Speaker 1: I guess that's if you have If it's really bad, 557 00:32:52,120 --> 00:32:57,560 Speaker 1: then they can actually laser your sebaceous glands. They say 558 00:32:57,560 --> 00:33:00,520 Speaker 1: not to squeeze them though, which I think is kind 559 00:33:00,520 --> 00:33:03,680 Speaker 1: of laughable. What do you mean, like not pop them yourself? 560 00:33:04,280 --> 00:33:07,440 Speaker 1: They is Tom sheave pal. You can take that with 561 00:33:07,480 --> 00:33:10,400 Speaker 1: a grain of salt. Yeah, I mean show me someone 562 00:33:10,440 --> 00:33:13,000 Speaker 1: who it doesn't pop their own zits. And and it says, 563 00:33:13,040 --> 00:33:15,000 Speaker 1: in't here to make an appointment with the dermatologists so 564 00:33:15,000 --> 00:33:17,440 Speaker 1: they can pop your pimples, right, really well, that's the 565 00:33:17,440 --> 00:33:19,240 Speaker 1: only thing too, when you get like a chemical peel 566 00:33:19,280 --> 00:33:23,240 Speaker 1: or a facial or whatever. The the the U not 567 00:33:23,280 --> 00:33:27,520 Speaker 1: an estheticist? Oh estheticianian. Um, we'll pop all the zits 568 00:33:27,600 --> 00:33:30,160 Speaker 1: on your face. And what's crazy is like, when you 569 00:33:30,200 --> 00:33:33,440 Speaker 1: do it right, it doesn't hurt these gloves. I guess, yeah, 570 00:33:33,480 --> 00:33:36,360 Speaker 1: but I mean like this, the pressure they apply is 571 00:33:36,600 --> 00:33:39,000 Speaker 1: minute and they're doing it like off to the sides 572 00:33:39,320 --> 00:33:41,880 Speaker 1: of the ZiT and like you you're like, that was it. 573 00:33:41,880 --> 00:33:43,880 Speaker 1: It didn't hurt at all. Like I didn't cry at all. 574 00:33:44,440 --> 00:33:47,520 Speaker 1: So it's it's kind of good too, not necessarily good 575 00:33:47,520 --> 00:33:49,280 Speaker 1: to the derma tall. Just you could go do an 576 00:33:49,400 --> 00:33:52,200 Speaker 1: esthetician and they'll do the same all the same things. 577 00:33:52,240 --> 00:33:54,400 Speaker 1: You'll learn a bunch just by paying attention while they 578 00:33:54,440 --> 00:33:56,640 Speaker 1: do it. I could Emily would never let me do that. 579 00:33:56,920 --> 00:33:59,960 Speaker 1: Why because she loves to do it herself. Oh yeah, 580 00:34:00,160 --> 00:34:02,360 Speaker 1: I mean she could have been an that. She has 581 00:34:02,520 --> 00:34:04,960 Speaker 1: that gene to where she just gets a lot of 582 00:34:04,960 --> 00:34:09,919 Speaker 1: satisfaction out of making that white snake come out. In fact, 583 00:34:09,960 --> 00:34:12,840 Speaker 1: she's a little disappointed at my lack of pimple production 584 00:34:12,880 --> 00:34:16,960 Speaker 1: in life. Yes, she would love me, you guyserfect match. 585 00:34:17,000 --> 00:34:19,400 Speaker 1: Actually you mean loves me. She does it. Um, she 586 00:34:19,480 --> 00:34:21,399 Speaker 1: does it a lot too. She's kind of hooked. Yeah, 587 00:34:21,400 --> 00:34:22,920 Speaker 1: a lot of girls are into that for some reason. 588 00:34:23,040 --> 00:34:24,719 Speaker 1: I'm glad to know Emily is not nuts and that 589 00:34:24,719 --> 00:34:27,960 Speaker 1: that's a normal behavior. For some reason too, I've never 590 00:34:28,000 --> 00:34:31,600 Speaker 1: been a guy who's into that. Yeah, it's always girls 591 00:34:31,600 --> 00:34:34,879 Speaker 1: for some reason. I don't understand. Maybe they're more into skin, 592 00:34:35,160 --> 00:34:39,160 Speaker 1: skin care or gross stuff coming out of your skin. Maybe. 593 00:34:39,200 --> 00:34:44,040 Speaker 1: So well, let's say, all right, yeah, seventeen million people 594 00:34:44,239 --> 00:34:49,000 Speaker 1: in America every day on a given day have is it? 595 00:34:49,080 --> 00:34:52,480 Speaker 1: Is that? Right? Yeah? I think more than that. There 596 00:34:52,560 --> 00:34:58,600 Speaker 1: you go, alright, alright? Which one? Well, I mean it's 597 00:34:58,600 --> 00:35:02,160 Speaker 1: acne is the big word. Pimple. I just like Sam pimple. Okay, 598 00:35:02,400 --> 00:35:04,640 Speaker 1: I don't like saying pimple. I think it's a gross word. 599 00:35:04,840 --> 00:35:10,799 Speaker 1: You like pustule. I prefer pustule over pimple. I don't 600 00:35:10,800 --> 00:35:15,000 Speaker 1: like it either. Yeah. Where we Yeah, we were on 601 00:35:15,920 --> 00:35:20,799 Speaker 1: We were featured in the comic strip Zits. Remember that 602 00:35:20,960 --> 00:35:23,480 Speaker 1: was very nice? Yeah? Yeah, and then you know what 603 00:35:23,520 --> 00:35:25,120 Speaker 1: I need to find out? And I don't think they're 604 00:35:25,120 --> 00:35:28,600 Speaker 1: black heads. Emily calls them seeds because that it's like 605 00:35:28,640 --> 00:35:31,600 Speaker 1: a little watermelon seed, almost like a little white spike 606 00:35:31,800 --> 00:35:34,160 Speaker 1: comes out. I wonder what that is. I didn't find 607 00:35:34,200 --> 00:35:36,879 Speaker 1: that in here. I guarantee it's the same thing you think. Yeah, 608 00:35:37,160 --> 00:35:40,000 Speaker 1: all right, I think there's a very limited amount of acne. 609 00:35:40,480 --> 00:35:43,440 Speaker 1: It just happens and it just kind of looks different 610 00:35:43,520 --> 00:35:45,800 Speaker 1: or comes out in different ways, or if it sits 611 00:35:45,800 --> 00:35:52,680 Speaker 1: in there long enough, it comes seed. You're um, well 612 00:35:52,719 --> 00:35:55,200 Speaker 1: that's acne. If you want to learn more about it 613 00:35:55,320 --> 00:35:58,839 Speaker 1: and see some cool cutaway illustrations of the skin. Yeah, 614 00:35:58,920 --> 00:36:01,239 Speaker 1: that was a good party. Actually yeah. Um. You can 615 00:36:01,280 --> 00:36:04,360 Speaker 1: type in acne A C N E in the search 616 00:36:04,440 --> 00:36:07,840 Speaker 1: bar at how stuff works dot com and now, friends, 617 00:36:08,200 --> 00:36:10,480 Speaker 1: it's time for list of your medal. If I told 618 00:36:10,480 --> 00:36:12,919 Speaker 1: you to hold on one second, would would you? Would 619 00:36:12,960 --> 00:36:17,880 Speaker 1: you indulge me? Would you do me a kindness? Yes? Okay, Josh. 620 00:36:17,920 --> 00:36:19,840 Speaker 1: We have an audio book that has just been released 621 00:36:19,840 --> 00:36:23,000 Speaker 1: called The super Stuffed Guide to Happiness, available on iTunes. 622 00:36:23,120 --> 00:36:26,360 Speaker 1: I know you have to shell out. We promise, we 623 00:36:26,360 --> 00:36:31,240 Speaker 1: think it's worth it. Um On iTunes, you just search 624 00:36:31,320 --> 00:36:34,080 Speaker 1: super Stuff Guide to Happiness, right and it'll bring that 625 00:36:34,080 --> 00:36:36,880 Speaker 1: one up. It'll bring up our first audiobook to um, 626 00:36:36,960 --> 00:36:39,879 Speaker 1: the super Stuff Guide to the Economy. You can get 627 00:36:39,880 --> 00:36:42,239 Speaker 1: them both there. But um, check out The super Stuff 628 00:36:42,239 --> 00:36:46,799 Speaker 1: Guide to Happiness. It's awesome. Interviews in depth investigation of 629 00:36:46,840 --> 00:36:48,960 Speaker 1: what is happiness? What makes us happy? How do we 630 00:36:48,960 --> 00:36:52,359 Speaker 1: study happiness? Great sound design. My niece starts the whole 631 00:36:52,360 --> 00:36:55,040 Speaker 1: thing off with a nice quote from the Dali Llama. 632 00:36:55,200 --> 00:36:58,960 Speaker 1: It's just a great little whirlwind ride that you want 633 00:36:59,000 --> 00:37:01,000 Speaker 1: to listen to over and over again, all for the 634 00:37:01,040 --> 00:37:04,240 Speaker 1: price of a of a latte that's your favorite. You're lucky. 635 00:37:04,320 --> 00:37:06,560 Speaker 1: It's your favorite coffee place that you're gonna have to 636 00:37:06,600 --> 00:37:08,960 Speaker 1: probably go through your your couch cushions to come up 637 00:37:08,960 --> 00:37:11,000 Speaker 1: with the difference to get the latte. This thing is 638 00:37:11,000 --> 00:37:14,680 Speaker 1: so cheap, that's true. Yeah. So um, there's our plug 639 00:37:15,320 --> 00:37:20,359 Speaker 1: and uh, it's time now for listener mail. Josh, I'm 640 00:37:20,360 --> 00:37:23,360 Speaker 1: gonna call this email from an author that we actually referenced. Okay, 641 00:37:23,400 --> 00:37:28,120 Speaker 1: he listens to the show. A uh mengalalaba, Josh, Chuck 642 00:37:28,160 --> 00:37:30,600 Speaker 1: and Jerry, I hope you're having a good day. About 643 00:37:30,640 --> 00:37:33,719 Speaker 1: three weeks ago, I was flying from Minnesota to yangone 644 00:37:34,440 --> 00:37:38,080 Speaker 1: mean mar how you pronounce it? Yeah? Me and more. 645 00:37:38,320 --> 00:37:42,080 Speaker 1: But it's post hounta Berba look at you. I really 646 00:37:42,080 --> 00:37:45,320 Speaker 1: had a pretty surreal moment involving your podcast. After downing 647 00:37:45,400 --> 00:37:48,760 Speaker 1: as much free booze as I could, I was listening 648 00:37:48,760 --> 00:37:51,560 Speaker 1: to episodes of your podcast, trying to Fall Asleep over 649 00:37:51,600 --> 00:37:54,560 Speaker 1: the Pacific Ocean. Imagine my surprise when I was coming 650 00:37:54,600 --> 00:37:56,280 Speaker 1: out of my nap. To the end of How Shrunken 651 00:37:56,280 --> 00:37:58,960 Speaker 1: Heads Work, you were finishing the story of your dentist 652 00:37:59,000 --> 00:38:03,120 Speaker 1: friend when Josh said, you've also received a Juma and 653 00:38:03,160 --> 00:38:06,800 Speaker 1: Other Stories by Tyler Davis, which is a self published 654 00:38:06,800 --> 00:38:09,880 Speaker 1: book and pretty awesome. Yeah. I couldn't believe it. Thanks 655 00:38:09,920 --> 00:38:12,919 Speaker 1: for much, but so much for the shout out from 656 00:38:12,920 --> 00:38:18,080 Speaker 1: Tyler David. Yeah, yeah, okay, it is good. Well, I've 657 00:38:18,080 --> 00:38:19,759 Speaker 1: been meaning to write an email and thank you guys 658 00:38:19,800 --> 00:38:22,760 Speaker 1: for a while. We've been busy settling in the internet. 659 00:38:22,800 --> 00:38:25,839 Speaker 1: Here isn't exactly the Information super Highway. It's more like 660 00:38:25,880 --> 00:38:29,920 Speaker 1: an Amish buggy. I'm teaching English and an international high school, 661 00:38:30,360 --> 00:38:33,319 Speaker 1: and I've already taught my kids what hinky means. I 662 00:38:33,320 --> 00:38:37,760 Speaker 1: have no idea if that's how do you define that specifically? 663 00:38:37,840 --> 00:38:42,360 Speaker 1: I would say hinky means uh, suspicious. Okay, see, I 664 00:38:42,360 --> 00:38:47,040 Speaker 1: would say stranger than usual. Yeah, okay, so it could 665 00:38:47,080 --> 00:38:49,680 Speaker 1: be three. There's three definititions. That's right. That's what hinky 666 00:38:49,719 --> 00:38:54,120 Speaker 1: means is everything. It's like smurt Yeah, what the cuss. 667 00:38:55,400 --> 00:38:57,480 Speaker 1: I had time to write you today because I'm homesick 668 00:38:57,520 --> 00:39:00,239 Speaker 1: from food poisoning, which reminds me you to do a 669 00:39:00,239 --> 00:39:02,080 Speaker 1: podcast and whether or not you can poop your own 670 00:39:02,080 --> 00:39:06,920 Speaker 1: skeleton grow. I feel awful You and the rest of 671 00:39:06,920 --> 00:39:09,680 Speaker 1: the gang at how stuff works keep me entertained, educated 672 00:39:09,680 --> 00:39:14,720 Speaker 1: and in high spirits. Thanks again, Tyler Davis. Well, thank you, Tyler. 673 00:39:14,760 --> 00:39:18,680 Speaker 1: Thanks for the books too. You have yours. I think 674 00:39:18,680 --> 00:39:21,480 Speaker 1: he sent us to Yeah Juma and other stories. Yeah, yeah, 675 00:39:21,480 --> 00:39:23,240 Speaker 1: I got it. If you want, you can go onto 676 00:39:23,280 --> 00:39:25,920 Speaker 1: the Stuff you Should Know Facebook page and post an 677 00:39:26,000 --> 00:39:28,200 Speaker 1: Amazon link or something like that to your book if 678 00:39:28,200 --> 00:39:31,239 Speaker 1: you like um. And also, I want to take this 679 00:39:31,400 --> 00:39:37,000 Speaker 1: time to correct myself. We've got several corrections. A fail safe, Yeah, 680 00:39:37,280 --> 00:39:41,080 Speaker 1: fail safe is not something that you put that that's 681 00:39:41,160 --> 00:39:45,200 Speaker 1: designed into something to prevent it from failing, like one 682 00:39:45,280 --> 00:39:49,120 Speaker 1: prong being bigger on a two pronged plug. Yeah, it's 683 00:39:50,040 --> 00:39:54,040 Speaker 1: it's I guess, parts of the design that make it 684 00:39:54,120 --> 00:39:57,600 Speaker 1: so when it does fail, it fails as safely as possible. 685 00:39:58,080 --> 00:40:00,320 Speaker 1: So there's a bunch of different systems, may be that 686 00:40:00,400 --> 00:40:05,560 Speaker 1: are redundant that that provides safety when it does fail, right, 687 00:40:05,640 --> 00:40:09,400 Speaker 1: like the one guy said the lawnmower that you have 688 00:40:09,480 --> 00:40:12,040 Speaker 1: to hold the thing to keep it going. Like if 689 00:40:12,080 --> 00:40:14,040 Speaker 1: you have a heart attack and fall over, it will 690 00:40:14,239 --> 00:40:16,600 Speaker 1: cease to run. Right, that's a fail safe. So you 691 00:40:16,600 --> 00:40:19,960 Speaker 1: have failed, but you are safe from the mower running exactly, 692 00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:22,920 Speaker 1: but you don't care because you're having a heart attack. Yeah, 693 00:40:23,719 --> 00:40:27,719 Speaker 1: anything else bread but bread butter slide up now that 694 00:40:28,480 --> 00:40:32,120 Speaker 1: you know. I think the MythBusters are great, and I'm 695 00:40:32,120 --> 00:40:35,839 Speaker 1: glad that they've had this incredible juggernaut run that they've 696 00:40:35,880 --> 00:40:39,120 Speaker 1: had so far and continue to have. But I don't 697 00:40:40,400 --> 00:40:44,560 Speaker 1: I just don't say yes. I don't think you can say, well, 698 00:40:44,560 --> 00:40:48,560 Speaker 1: the MythBusters proved it. Well, shut up. Yeah, I think 699 00:40:48,560 --> 00:40:52,839 Speaker 1: you have to also include one, maybe two um peer 700 00:40:52,840 --> 00:40:57,080 Speaker 1: reviewed studies as well. That's show that this is right. 701 00:40:57,200 --> 00:40:58,920 Speaker 1: Here's what I think, and I was not able to 702 00:40:59,000 --> 00:41:02,480 Speaker 1: articulate it. I think you spread the butter side up 703 00:41:02,520 --> 00:41:05,399 Speaker 1: so it's sitting face up, and when it falls off 704 00:41:05,640 --> 00:41:11,120 Speaker 1: the you know, the table stomach high counter, then it 705 00:41:11,200 --> 00:41:15,480 Speaker 1: only has time to rotate half a turn and it 706 00:41:15,520 --> 00:41:18,359 Speaker 1: will fall side down. If the counter were eight ft high, 707 00:41:18,560 --> 00:41:22,080 Speaker 1: it might rotate fully and land it butter side up. 708 00:41:22,120 --> 00:41:24,319 Speaker 1: It has nothing to do with weight. In other words, 709 00:41:24,320 --> 00:41:27,560 Speaker 1: I disagree. I disagree. I just don't see how it 710 00:41:27,600 --> 00:41:29,960 Speaker 1: can have nothing to do with wit, especially if you 711 00:41:30,040 --> 00:41:32,960 Speaker 1: have If one side is clearly heavier than the other 712 00:41:33,200 --> 00:41:37,560 Speaker 1: and the butter spread evenly across, then it's not going 713 00:41:37,640 --> 00:41:41,120 Speaker 1: to turn back over. You. If it does turn back over, 714 00:41:41,200 --> 00:41:43,920 Speaker 1: then there was more butter on one side that caused 715 00:41:43,920 --> 00:41:46,880 Speaker 1: the bread to flip over again. It's just not It 716 00:41:47,000 --> 00:41:49,680 Speaker 1: just makes calm, it's common sense. You're gonna battle this one. 717 00:41:50,120 --> 00:41:52,040 Speaker 1: I am. So that's why I didn't bring that one up. 718 00:41:52,239 --> 00:41:54,520 Speaker 1: Fail safe. I mean, when you're wrong, you're wrong, you know, 719 00:41:55,560 --> 00:41:57,480 Speaker 1: all right? Boy? That was good? Well yeah, if you 720 00:41:57,520 --> 00:42:00,080 Speaker 1: have any corrections, we don't want to hear but to 721 00:42:00,200 --> 00:42:03,640 Speaker 1: acne um. If you have any corrections for us, or 722 00:42:03,800 --> 00:42:06,160 Speaker 1: you just want to say hi, you can tweet to 723 00:42:06,320 --> 00:42:09,440 Speaker 1: us any time you like. S y s K podcast 724 00:42:09,680 --> 00:42:13,000 Speaker 1: is our Twitter handle. Where on Facebook, Facebook dot com 725 00:42:13,040 --> 00:42:15,759 Speaker 1: slash Stuff you Should Know, or you can go on 726 00:42:15,800 --> 00:42:18,360 Speaker 1: any of the other Facebook Stuff you should Know sites. 727 00:42:18,400 --> 00:42:21,200 Speaker 1: They're fan driven. They're awesome too, agreed, Or you can 728 00:42:21,239 --> 00:42:24,879 Speaker 1: send us a regular old email at stuff podcast at 729 00:42:24,920 --> 00:42:29,960 Speaker 1: how Stuff works dot com. 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