1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:02,719 Speaker 1: I have a question for you, Jason fire Away. 2 00:00:03,320 --> 00:00:06,600 Speaker 2: You know, sometimes when I talk to people after decades 3 00:00:06,600 --> 00:00:11,400 Speaker 2: in prison, twenty thirty going on forty something years, how 4 00:00:11,400 --> 00:00:14,440 Speaker 2: many people have you experienced that do have such a 5 00:00:14,480 --> 00:00:19,360 Speaker 2: strong support system, like they still have their parents, brothers, sisters, 6 00:00:20,160 --> 00:00:23,280 Speaker 2: connected with their children that they might have had before prison. 7 00:00:23,960 --> 00:00:26,480 Speaker 3: Well, I don't know the percentage, but I can tell 8 00:00:26,480 --> 00:00:29,720 Speaker 3: you this, For the people that do, it's a literal lifeline. 9 00:00:30,440 --> 00:00:33,319 Speaker 3: Just knowing that there's people out there that love you, 10 00:00:33,360 --> 00:00:35,960 Speaker 3: that care about you, that are concerned for your well being. 11 00:00:37,640 --> 00:00:40,479 Speaker 3: It can be literally the thing that saves people, and 12 00:00:40,479 --> 00:00:44,680 Speaker 3: it could be the thing that helps to free them. 13 00:00:44,760 --> 00:00:49,120 Speaker 4: It's like a gaping hole. It's as if his family 14 00:00:49,159 --> 00:00:52,879 Speaker 4: has been constrated along with him. In other words, we're 15 00:00:52,920 --> 00:00:58,520 Speaker 4: doing the time with him. 16 00:00:58,560 --> 00:01:02,120 Speaker 1: From love for good is wrongful conviction with Maggie Freeling 17 00:01:02,640 --> 00:01:14,120 Speaker 1: today Brian Parnell. On August twenty eighth, nineteen ninety seven, 18 00:01:14,560 --> 00:01:18,440 Speaker 1: Konstantinos Bulius, also known as Gus, finished closing up his 19 00:01:18,480 --> 00:01:21,920 Speaker 1: two pizza shops in the suburbs of Philadelphia. He went 20 00:01:21,959 --> 00:01:25,520 Speaker 1: home to his wife, Daphne and two children. Sometime later 21 00:01:25,600 --> 00:01:28,480 Speaker 1: that night, Daphne woke up to a loud bang. She 22 00:01:28,560 --> 00:01:31,240 Speaker 1: found Gus lying on the floor, shot in the back. 23 00:01:31,840 --> 00:01:34,640 Speaker 1: Daphne and her children tried to help and called nine 24 00:01:34,680 --> 00:01:37,959 Speaker 1: one one. Gus was taken to the hospital, but by 25 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:41,680 Speaker 1: the time he arrived it was too late. Gus Boulius 26 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:49,360 Speaker 1: was gone. Responding officers took note of evidence at the scene, 27 00:01:49,480 --> 00:01:53,720 Speaker 1: collecting hair samples and several partial fingerprints, but after searching 28 00:01:53,800 --> 00:01:58,760 Speaker 1: the house, detectives decided, even with nothing actually taken from 29 00:01:58,760 --> 00:02:03,240 Speaker 1: the home, that it was robbery gone wrong. Detective Kenneth 30 00:02:03,280 --> 00:02:07,640 Speaker 1: Beam ran the prince through databases in Pennsylvania and surrounding states, 31 00:02:07,920 --> 00:02:11,520 Speaker 1: but no match turned up. Eventually, the case went cold. 32 00:02:15,800 --> 00:02:18,920 Speaker 1: Four years later, Detective Beam took the prince to the 33 00:02:19,040 --> 00:02:23,120 Speaker 1: FBI to run them through their national fingerprint system, and 34 00:02:23,240 --> 00:02:26,880 Speaker 1: suddenly he had a suspect, twenty nine year old Brian Parnell. 35 00:02:27,440 --> 00:02:31,320 Speaker 1: Despite having multiple alibi witnesses, Brian was arrested for murder 36 00:02:31,440 --> 00:02:35,320 Speaker 1: on September eighteenth, two thousand and one. 37 00:02:35,639 --> 00:02:38,960 Speaker 5: That was a shock. I was really in shock, Like, 38 00:02:39,040 --> 00:02:39,480 Speaker 5: oh my. 39 00:02:39,480 --> 00:02:43,200 Speaker 6: God, you know, this is like, oh man, I still 40 00:02:43,200 --> 00:02:47,160 Speaker 6: feel the emotions. I mean, talking about it right now 41 00:02:47,280 --> 00:02:49,840 Speaker 6: is making me tear of because I don't know if 42 00:02:49,840 --> 00:02:52,280 Speaker 6: you've ever been accused of something that you know you 43 00:02:52,320 --> 00:02:56,840 Speaker 6: didn't do, no affiliation with. And I've been living this 44 00:02:57,040 --> 00:03:00,519 Speaker 6: nightmare for twenty going into my twenty four first year. 45 00:03:09,200 --> 00:03:13,000 Speaker 1: Brian Parnell was born in Philadelphia on Valentine's Day, nineteen 46 00:03:13,040 --> 00:03:16,080 Speaker 1: seventy two, to Corinne and DeAndre Parnell. 47 00:03:16,760 --> 00:03:19,880 Speaker 5: Brian Parnell is a very fun, loving kind of guy. 48 00:03:19,960 --> 00:03:23,320 Speaker 5: He's a family very family orientated above all. 49 00:03:23,960 --> 00:03:26,880 Speaker 1: That's how Brian describes himself. He grew up in a large, 50 00:03:26,880 --> 00:03:29,840 Speaker 1: loving family. His father was a mailman and his mother 51 00:03:30,080 --> 00:03:33,720 Speaker 1: was a federal law enforcement officer. His parents divorced when 52 00:03:33,720 --> 00:03:37,560 Speaker 1: he was little, but they worked hard to maintain family harmony. 53 00:03:38,320 --> 00:03:43,800 Speaker 5: And I was blessed with very very beautiful parents, not 54 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:47,520 Speaker 5: just you know, my biological parents, but also my stepparents. 55 00:03:47,840 --> 00:03:50,000 Speaker 5: Even though my dad and my mom went through whatever 56 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:53,119 Speaker 5: they went through, they never reflected that on us. They 57 00:03:53,120 --> 00:03:55,160 Speaker 5: made sure we were in, you know, a part of 58 00:03:55,200 --> 00:03:58,080 Speaker 5: each other's lives. Because my two younger sisters they have 59 00:03:58,120 --> 00:04:01,400 Speaker 5: a different mother than I do. They made sure we 60 00:04:01,480 --> 00:04:04,040 Speaker 5: all knew who we are. You know each other and 61 00:04:04,160 --> 00:04:08,000 Speaker 5: interact with each other. So when I say that we 62 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:11,160 Speaker 5: were rooted in love. I'm very rooted in love. 63 00:04:11,880 --> 00:04:14,720 Speaker 1: Brian's sister Tamra remembers this time fondly. 64 00:04:15,440 --> 00:04:22,640 Speaker 4: Bryan was always doing something. He had like dogs growing up, reptiles, frogs, fish. 65 00:04:22,760 --> 00:04:26,920 Speaker 4: He was your normal child. But in being your normal child, 66 00:04:27,400 --> 00:04:31,279 Speaker 4: he was very caring and concerned. He was compassionate. He 67 00:04:31,400 --> 00:04:34,880 Speaker 4: had like a imagination that was just out of this world. 68 00:04:35,120 --> 00:04:38,720 Speaker 4: My mother brought him this red outfit and he would 69 00:04:38,720 --> 00:04:41,360 Speaker 4: put that outfit on and he would do the Michael 70 00:04:41,440 --> 00:04:44,440 Speaker 4: Jackson's Billy Jean and then he would do the moon walk, 71 00:04:44,560 --> 00:04:48,120 Speaker 4: or he had that dance and that song down tag. 72 00:04:48,680 --> 00:04:51,240 Speaker 4: You would think he was Michael Jackson. I mean he 73 00:04:51,480 --> 00:04:58,119 Speaker 4: just was or is a loving, funny, precocious, curious kid 74 00:04:58,279 --> 00:05:02,120 Speaker 4: and an adult that to this wonderful man. 75 00:05:06,240 --> 00:05:09,719 Speaker 1: Brian's first child, Brian Junior, was born when Brian was 76 00:05:09,760 --> 00:05:11,080 Speaker 1: twenty five years old. 77 00:05:11,279 --> 00:05:12,960 Speaker 5: I used to take him out to the park when 78 00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:15,200 Speaker 5: we's River Drive and we would go to this old 79 00:05:15,240 --> 00:05:18,280 Speaker 5: big shop and buy the steel bread and I would 80 00:05:18,279 --> 00:05:21,120 Speaker 5: take him out there and we would see yeese and 81 00:05:21,160 --> 00:05:25,280 Speaker 5: that was like one of the most beautifulest things, just 82 00:05:25,279 --> 00:05:29,320 Speaker 5: to see his mind expand at an early age. You know, 83 00:05:29,440 --> 00:05:33,240 Speaker 5: being around him, it changed me as a man. 84 00:05:34,320 --> 00:05:39,000 Speaker 1: Brian's daughter, Brianna, also brought some surprising changes to his life. 85 00:05:39,360 --> 00:05:42,400 Speaker 4: He would do his daughter's hair and I never knew 86 00:05:42,400 --> 00:05:45,160 Speaker 4: a man to do a little girl's hair, And he 87 00:05:45,200 --> 00:05:46,920 Speaker 4: would fix her hair and. 88 00:05:46,880 --> 00:05:51,679 Speaker 1: It was neat tamrasas. Brian was a great dad, gannaling 89 00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:54,599 Speaker 1: the love and support his family gave to him onto 90 00:05:54,640 --> 00:05:55,279 Speaker 1: his children. 91 00:05:56,279 --> 00:05:59,880 Speaker 4: My brother was in their life every day until this happened. 92 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:10,279 Speaker 1: By the time Brian Junior, Brianna and his son Cameron 93 00:06:10,279 --> 00:06:12,800 Speaker 1: were born, Brian was ready to have a career to 94 00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:15,640 Speaker 1: support his family. He had a dream of opening an 95 00:06:15,680 --> 00:06:19,839 Speaker 1: automotive shop because he'd always loved cars. He even had 96 00:06:19,839 --> 00:06:22,800 Speaker 1: his own hot rod, so he enrolled at Lincoln Technical 97 00:06:22,880 --> 00:06:27,159 Speaker 1: Institute to pursue a career in automotive mechanics. Things for 98 00:06:27,200 --> 00:06:30,719 Speaker 1: the young dad and future mechanics were going great, that 99 00:06:30,880 --> 00:06:34,960 Speaker 1: is until September eighteenth, two thousand and one. Brian was 100 00:06:34,960 --> 00:06:35,920 Speaker 1: at school that morning. 101 00:06:36,520 --> 00:06:39,919 Speaker 5: That morning was one of the most hands down craziest 102 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:44,559 Speaker 5: mornings of my life. We was setting up in the lab, 103 00:06:44,600 --> 00:06:46,839 Speaker 5: we was inside the shop, and we was getting ourselves 104 00:06:46,839 --> 00:06:50,560 Speaker 5: together for that day and principal comes to the door. 105 00:06:50,640 --> 00:06:52,320 Speaker 5: He's like, far now, I want to see you in 106 00:06:52,320 --> 00:06:54,359 Speaker 5: my office real quick. And when I went in his office, 107 00:06:54,360 --> 00:06:57,480 Speaker 5: there was two guys in here, and once I came in, 108 00:06:57,560 --> 00:07:01,040 Speaker 5: they shut the door, and this like four or five 109 00:07:01,160 --> 00:07:04,719 Speaker 5: cops started walking up on the door outside the door 110 00:07:04,880 --> 00:07:07,760 Speaker 5: and they started telling me, hey, mister Parnell, we got 111 00:07:08,240 --> 00:07:11,480 Speaker 5: a matter with you involving a homicide. And I said, what, 112 00:07:12,280 --> 00:07:16,360 Speaker 5: because I've never been in that type of life, you know, 113 00:07:16,600 --> 00:07:19,360 Speaker 5: killing anybody, carrying guns or anything like that. I don't 114 00:07:19,360 --> 00:07:21,640 Speaker 5: get down like that. But when they turned around and 115 00:07:21,680 --> 00:07:24,920 Speaker 5: said to me, yeah, we have your DNA and we 116 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:27,880 Speaker 5: got your fingerprints at a prime. See you choked this 117 00:07:27,960 --> 00:07:30,680 Speaker 5: guy from Westchester, I said, wait a minute, you got 118 00:07:30,680 --> 00:07:34,280 Speaker 5: the wrong guy. 119 00:07:36,600 --> 00:07:40,000 Speaker 1: Brian denied any knowledge of the crime or any connection 120 00:07:40,120 --> 00:07:42,880 Speaker 1: to Gus. Brian explained how he had only been to 121 00:07:42,960 --> 00:07:45,840 Speaker 1: the town Gus lived in twice in his life. He 122 00:07:45,920 --> 00:07:47,320 Speaker 1: was cooperative with police. 123 00:07:47,960 --> 00:07:49,480 Speaker 5: You know, whatever you want to do. I want to 124 00:07:49,480 --> 00:07:52,000 Speaker 5: give my hair and my samples up for DNA testing. 125 00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:54,679 Speaker 5: I offered all of that from the gate that approved 126 00:07:54,680 --> 00:07:56,440 Speaker 5: my innocence. I'm gonna give it to you. 127 00:07:58,760 --> 00:08:02,280 Speaker 1: Despite his efforts to prove his innocence. Brian was arrested 128 00:08:02,440 --> 00:08:05,280 Speaker 1: and charged with the murder of Gus Boulius and to 129 00:08:05,400 --> 00:08:09,920 Speaker 1: understand why we have to go back four years to 130 00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:15,679 Speaker 1: the night of the murder. Almost exactly four years earlier. 131 00:08:16,240 --> 00:08:20,040 Speaker 1: Gus Bullius arrived home after closing his pizza shop at 132 00:08:20,080 --> 00:08:23,360 Speaker 1: around two forty am. Gus's wife woke up to the 133 00:08:23,400 --> 00:08:26,640 Speaker 1: sound of voices in the hallway, a loud bang, the 134 00:08:26,680 --> 00:08:30,000 Speaker 1: thought of someone falling, footsteps running out the house, and 135 00:08:30,040 --> 00:08:33,360 Speaker 1: the screen door slamming shut. She ran out of her room, 136 00:08:33,520 --> 00:08:36,800 Speaker 1: where she found Gus lying on the floor. She and 137 00:08:36,840 --> 00:08:39,840 Speaker 1: their two children tried to help him, but it was futile. 138 00:08:40,320 --> 00:08:45,600 Speaker 1: Gus died on the way to the hospital. Detectives Gregory 139 00:08:45,679 --> 00:08:49,240 Speaker 1: Stone and Kenneth Beam were assigned to the case. After 140 00:08:49,320 --> 00:08:52,720 Speaker 1: inspecting the crime scene, they quickly concluded that this was 141 00:08:52,960 --> 00:08:56,760 Speaker 1: not a random attack but quote a robbery gone wrong, 142 00:08:57,280 --> 00:09:02,240 Speaker 1: although no money or property was taken from home. At 143 00:09:02,280 --> 00:09:05,080 Speaker 1: the same time, twenty miles away from the Bullius home, 144 00:09:05,480 --> 00:09:09,160 Speaker 1: about forty five minutes away by car, Brian was in 145 00:09:09,200 --> 00:09:14,040 Speaker 1: West Philadelphia at his girlfriend Lakeisha's house. With Lakeisha, her sister, Jovita, 146 00:09:14,360 --> 00:09:18,520 Speaker 1: and Brian's cousin Maurice. According to Maurice, they were all 147 00:09:18,520 --> 00:09:19,280 Speaker 1: spending the night. 148 00:09:19,760 --> 00:09:22,880 Speaker 5: If nobody else on this planet knows, I know that 149 00:09:23,120 --> 00:09:27,400 Speaker 5: he was with me that entire night until the next morning. 150 00:09:29,440 --> 00:09:32,640 Speaker 7: Brian had an alibi witness. Brian was with his girlfriend 151 00:09:32,679 --> 00:09:35,800 Speaker 7: at the time, the mother of his child. 152 00:09:36,280 --> 00:09:37,240 Speaker 1: This is Mark Howard. 153 00:09:37,559 --> 00:09:40,800 Speaker 8: I'm a professor of Government in Law at Georgetown. I'm 154 00:09:40,800 --> 00:09:44,000 Speaker 8: also the director of the Prisons and Justice Initiative, and 155 00:09:44,040 --> 00:09:46,800 Speaker 8: I co teach a class informally called Making an x 156 00:09:46,840 --> 00:09:50,920 Speaker 8: Honery with my childhood friend Marty Tankliffe, who was himself 157 00:09:51,040 --> 00:09:54,200 Speaker 8: an x honore of course, and we have our students 158 00:09:54,320 --> 00:09:58,880 Speaker 8: reinvestigate possible wrongful conviction cases and if they feel strongly 159 00:09:58,880 --> 00:10:02,040 Speaker 8: about it, to advocate for the person's inno sense and exoneration. 160 00:10:02,679 --> 00:10:06,240 Speaker 1: The Making an Exonery program created a partnership with Discovery, 161 00:10:06,400 --> 00:10:10,480 Speaker 1: who carefully reviewed Brian's case and concluded that Brian Parnell 162 00:10:11,040 --> 00:10:13,040 Speaker 1: did not kill Gus Bullius. 163 00:10:13,440 --> 00:10:15,640 Speaker 7: Brian did not know the victim. Brian did not know 164 00:10:15,760 --> 00:10:17,760 Speaker 7: that part of town. He'd only been there a couple 165 00:10:17,800 --> 00:10:20,199 Speaker 7: times in his entire life. It was not an area 166 00:10:20,240 --> 00:10:23,000 Speaker 7: that he frequented. He had zero connection to the victim. 167 00:10:23,040 --> 00:10:26,440 Speaker 7: He'd never been to the pizza shops. Brian had zero 168 00:10:26,520 --> 00:10:29,400 Speaker 7: connection to any of that, so then. 169 00:10:29,280 --> 00:10:32,120 Speaker 1: Why did the police home in on Brian. At the 170 00:10:32,120 --> 00:10:36,319 Speaker 1: crime scene, Detective Stone and Beam collected DNA, a sliced 171 00:10:36,320 --> 00:10:39,760 Speaker 1: window screen in the dining room, hair samples, and several 172 00:10:39,880 --> 00:10:44,400 Speaker 1: partial fingerprints from the window sill, ledge, and screen, and 173 00:10:44,480 --> 00:10:48,440 Speaker 1: those fingerprints are what would later lead the police to 174 00:10:48,520 --> 00:10:59,640 Speaker 1: Brian Parnell. This episode is underwritten by AIG, a leading 175 00:10:59,640 --> 00:11:04,400 Speaker 1: global insurance company. AIG is committed to corporate social responsibility 176 00:11:04,640 --> 00:11:07,240 Speaker 1: and to making a positive difference in the lives of 177 00:11:07,280 --> 00:11:10,680 Speaker 1: its employees and in the communities where we work and live. 178 00:11:11,080 --> 00:11:15,040 Speaker 1: In light of the compelling need for pro bono legal assistance, 179 00:11:15,160 --> 00:11:19,079 Speaker 1: and in recognition of AIG's commitment to criminal and social 180 00:11:19,240 --> 00:11:23,640 Speaker 1: justice reform, the AIG pro Bono Program provides free legal 181 00:11:23,679 --> 00:11:33,600 Speaker 1: services and other support to underrepresented communities and individuals. After 182 00:11:33,640 --> 00:11:37,000 Speaker 1: police cleared the murder scene, Detective Beam took the partial 183 00:11:37,040 --> 00:11:40,720 Speaker 1: fingerprints they had recovered to the Pennsylvania State Police Lab 184 00:11:41,080 --> 00:11:44,880 Speaker 1: to run them through the Pennsylvania State Wide APIs, the 185 00:11:44,960 --> 00:11:49,520 Speaker 1: Automated fingerprint identification system. He also compared them to prints 186 00:11:49,520 --> 00:11:53,959 Speaker 1: from surrounding states New Jersey, Delaware, and DC. Each state 187 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:57,240 Speaker 1: has to be queried individually. The night of the murder, 188 00:11:57,400 --> 00:12:01,520 Speaker 1: Beam got a hit on one person, but he determined, 189 00:12:01,840 --> 00:12:05,200 Speaker 1: after visually reviewing the prince that they did not match, 190 00:12:05,559 --> 00:12:09,439 Speaker 1: and so he immediately eliminated this person as a suspect, 191 00:12:10,040 --> 00:12:15,320 Speaker 1: and that person was never questioned, investigated, or arrested. The 192 00:12:15,440 --> 00:12:19,840 Speaker 1: lead was completely ignored. Now it's time to take a 193 00:12:19,840 --> 00:12:23,880 Speaker 1: step aside and talk about fingerprints because they're not a 194 00:12:23,920 --> 00:12:24,679 Speaker 1: perfect science. 195 00:12:25,280 --> 00:12:29,960 Speaker 7: It's an approximation. It's humans making judgments based on similarities 196 00:12:30,120 --> 00:12:32,320 Speaker 7: to their naked eye. So keep that in mind. This 197 00:12:32,400 --> 00:12:34,280 Speaker 7: is not science, This is really more art. 198 00:12:34,760 --> 00:12:39,400 Speaker 1: Fingerprints have to be compared manually by experts. Detective Beam 199 00:12:39,720 --> 00:12:44,040 Speaker 1: was actually considered the best fingerprint guy in Chester County 200 00:12:44,280 --> 00:12:48,680 Speaker 1: after just a few FBI training courses in latent print testing. 201 00:12:49,080 --> 00:12:53,000 Speaker 1: He didn't have an academic or doctorate degree in forensics, 202 00:12:53,240 --> 00:12:57,080 Speaker 1: and Beam was the sole person left to determine who 203 00:12:57,280 --> 00:12:58,480 Speaker 1: these prints belonged to. 204 00:12:59,000 --> 00:13:03,040 Speaker 7: And again, if prints were partial fingerprints, okay, so they 205 00:13:03,040 --> 00:13:05,960 Speaker 7: weren't even full fingerprints, they're not good material to make 206 00:13:06,080 --> 00:13:06,960 Speaker 7: a strong match. 207 00:13:07,400 --> 00:13:10,160 Speaker 1: Even if you do have a full print fingerprinting has 208 00:13:10,200 --> 00:13:13,640 Speaker 1: been more or less debunked as junk science in the 209 00:13:13,640 --> 00:13:18,680 Speaker 1: world of justice, similar to teeth impressions and fiber comparisons. 210 00:13:18,320 --> 00:13:22,640 Speaker 9: And fingerprints have been accepted as evidence in courts for 211 00:13:22,720 --> 00:13:27,240 Speaker 9: over one hundred years, and people assume that it's reliable. 212 00:13:27,760 --> 00:13:32,480 Speaker 1: This is Mary Moriarty, chief public defender in Hennepin County, Minnesota. 213 00:13:32,600 --> 00:13:36,520 Speaker 1: She's talking to Wrongful Conviction junk Science host Josh Dubin. 214 00:13:37,160 --> 00:13:40,520 Speaker 9: You are first looking at a fragment of the print, 215 00:13:41,040 --> 00:13:45,319 Speaker 9: and it is totally within the subjectivity, the subjective discretion 216 00:13:45,600 --> 00:13:49,800 Speaker 9: of a fingerprint analysis or examiner to decide whether there 217 00:13:49,840 --> 00:13:53,960 Speaker 9: is enough information on that print to even go ahead 218 00:13:53,960 --> 00:13:57,600 Speaker 9: and compare it. So just think about that. It is 219 00:13:57,760 --> 00:13:59,559 Speaker 9: completely subjective. 220 00:14:01,320 --> 00:14:04,480 Speaker 1: The Pennsylvania State Police search for the person who matched 221 00:14:04,480 --> 00:14:08,160 Speaker 1: the partial prints for over a year. They then concluded 222 00:14:08,440 --> 00:14:11,800 Speaker 1: the person whose prince they matched was not in their system, 223 00:14:12,040 --> 00:14:15,640 Speaker 1: and they registered the prince to the Unsolved Latent print database. 224 00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:23,680 Speaker 1: Now here's the thing. Brian's Prince had been in their 225 00:14:23,720 --> 00:14:26,440 Speaker 1: system at the time of the murder. He was actually 226 00:14:26,520 --> 00:14:31,000 Speaker 1: arrested in the past on an unrelated minor charge. Yet 227 00:14:31,160 --> 00:14:34,680 Speaker 1: when they searched for matching prints. Brian's did not come 228 00:14:34,760 --> 00:14:39,240 Speaker 1: up as a candidate or match, But despite that, Brian 229 00:14:39,480 --> 00:14:40,960 Speaker 1: was arrested for the murder. 230 00:14:41,640 --> 00:14:44,280 Speaker 7: It came completely out of nowhere because it was four 231 00:14:44,360 --> 00:14:46,280 Speaker 7: years after the crime had taken place. 232 00:14:46,840 --> 00:14:50,480 Speaker 1: Detective Beam was determined to close the case. It seems 233 00:14:50,520 --> 00:14:54,920 Speaker 1: Detective Beam still had the Gus Boulias murder on his mind. 234 00:14:55,960 --> 00:14:59,440 Speaker 7: At some point, four years after the crime, at a 235 00:14:59,480 --> 00:15:04,320 Speaker 7: conference in Miami with the FBI, the detective brings these 236 00:15:04,360 --> 00:15:07,480 Speaker 7: prints and then asks the FBI to look at them 237 00:15:07,520 --> 00:15:12,200 Speaker 7: in a database and it comes up potentially being similar 238 00:15:12,240 --> 00:15:16,000 Speaker 7: to twenty four people. One of those people is Brian Parnell. 239 00:15:16,880 --> 00:15:21,560 Speaker 1: Brian's Prince eventually popped up four years later as a 240 00:15:21,560 --> 00:15:25,560 Speaker 1: potential match among dozens of others when the FBI ran 241 00:15:25,600 --> 00:15:30,920 Speaker 1: them through their National Integrated Automated Identification System i APHIS database. 242 00:15:31,600 --> 00:15:35,000 Speaker 7: But we're talking about a very weak, partial fingerprint that 243 00:15:35,360 --> 00:15:38,040 Speaker 7: one person who was hell bent on solving this crime, 244 00:15:38,040 --> 00:15:40,240 Speaker 7: who had a tremendous amount of pressure on him to 245 00:15:40,280 --> 00:15:44,040 Speaker 7: find somebody, decided this is the guy, and Detective Being 246 00:15:44,200 --> 00:15:47,240 Speaker 7: just fixates on Brian Parnell from that point forward, doesn't 247 00:15:47,280 --> 00:15:48,680 Speaker 7: even look at the other twenty three. 248 00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:51,600 Speaker 1: Despite testing the hair and DNA found at the scene 249 00:15:51,640 --> 00:15:54,240 Speaker 1: of the crime, neither of which showed up as a 250 00:15:54,240 --> 00:15:56,640 Speaker 1: match for Brian, he was arrested. 251 00:15:57,200 --> 00:16:00,440 Speaker 7: And I think when he found Brian, it seemed convenient, 252 00:16:01,200 --> 00:16:04,000 Speaker 7: even though obviously Brian had no motive, didn't know the victim, 253 00:16:04,360 --> 00:16:07,200 Speaker 7: didn't really go in that area, but he was close enough. 254 00:16:07,960 --> 00:16:11,200 Speaker 7: I think the fact that Brian's African American likely played 255 00:16:11,200 --> 00:16:15,240 Speaker 7: a role. The fact that Brian had a previous criminal record, 256 00:16:15,240 --> 00:16:19,040 Speaker 7: although very minor one. I want to emphasize, no violent crimes, 257 00:16:19,120 --> 00:16:24,000 Speaker 7: nothing whatsoever. Just a couple minor offenses, and most of 258 00:16:24,040 --> 00:16:27,080 Speaker 7: them have been dismissed. But I think that was convenient 259 00:16:27,520 --> 00:16:30,160 Speaker 7: for the detective to say, you know what, let's just 260 00:16:30,200 --> 00:16:33,160 Speaker 7: close the case. Let's get this guy. I'm going to 261 00:16:33,200 --> 00:16:35,960 Speaker 7: declare it a match. He's going to get convicted and 262 00:16:36,040 --> 00:16:36,720 Speaker 7: be done with it. 263 00:16:40,760 --> 00:16:45,280 Speaker 1: The prosecutor at trial was first Assistant District Attorney Patrick Carmody. 264 00:16:45,920 --> 00:16:49,520 Speaker 1: At trial, the fact that the DNA and hair samples 265 00:16:49,520 --> 00:16:52,600 Speaker 1: did not match Brian was a hurdle for him. 266 00:16:52,920 --> 00:16:55,440 Speaker 7: So they suddenly developed with this very common as you 267 00:16:55,480 --> 00:16:57,800 Speaker 7: know in wrongful conviction cases. Oh well, then there must 268 00:16:57,800 --> 00:16:59,760 Speaker 7: have been a second perpetrator me. 269 00:17:00,360 --> 00:17:03,880 Speaker 1: Although there was no effort to ever find the second perpetrator. 270 00:17:04,240 --> 00:17:07,720 Speaker 1: The prosecution had no murder weapon, no witnesses, no motive, 271 00:17:08,080 --> 00:17:12,040 Speaker 1: and no connection between Brian and Gus Boulius. Brian was 272 00:17:12,040 --> 00:17:15,960 Speaker 1: also forty minutes away. The partial fingerprint was the only 273 00:17:16,200 --> 00:17:20,320 Speaker 1: evidence used against Brian. In fact, during police interviews with 274 00:17:20,400 --> 00:17:23,760 Speaker 1: Gus's friends, family, and colleagues, they gave the names of 275 00:17:23,920 --> 00:17:27,959 Speaker 1: multiple people who actually could have committed the crime. 276 00:17:28,840 --> 00:17:31,199 Speaker 7: The victim's wife thought that the person knew him and 277 00:17:31,400 --> 00:17:33,000 Speaker 7: came through the front door. There were a lot of 278 00:17:33,000 --> 00:17:35,920 Speaker 7: people with motive, with opportunity, people who had talked about 279 00:17:35,960 --> 00:17:39,160 Speaker 7: killing the victim, people who had grudges against the victim, 280 00:17:39,160 --> 00:17:41,680 Speaker 7: people who thought the victims stolen money from them. 281 00:17:42,080 --> 00:17:44,920 Speaker 1: In fact, according to police reports and interviews, on the 282 00:17:45,040 --> 00:17:48,320 Speaker 1: day before his murder, Gus told his business partner that 283 00:17:48,400 --> 00:17:50,959 Speaker 1: he had become aware that a couple of his employees 284 00:17:51,160 --> 00:17:54,800 Speaker 1: were discussing breaking into his home to rob him. At 285 00:17:54,800 --> 00:17:58,040 Speaker 1: the time of the murder, there was nearly fifty thousand 286 00:17:58,119 --> 00:18:01,640 Speaker 1: dollars in cash hidden in the rafters of Gus's home 287 00:18:01,720 --> 00:18:06,320 Speaker 1: office in his basement, and his colleagues knew about that money. 288 00:18:06,840 --> 00:18:10,199 Speaker 7: And the lead detective, Kenneth Beam, for some reason, was 289 00:18:10,280 --> 00:18:15,720 Speaker 7: fixated on two partial fingerprints on the screen of a 290 00:18:15,800 --> 00:18:20,280 Speaker 7: window coming into the house and decided that only the 291 00:18:20,359 --> 00:18:23,800 Speaker 7: person who matched those fingerprints would have committed the crime, 292 00:18:23,840 --> 00:18:27,160 Speaker 7: and therefore he rejected all these people who were obvious 293 00:18:27,200 --> 00:18:31,520 Speaker 7: suspects and didn't investigate them because he decided their fingerprints 294 00:18:31,560 --> 00:18:32,080 Speaker 7: didn't match. 295 00:18:32,840 --> 00:18:37,000 Speaker 1: And Prosecutor Carmody ran with this. He was determined to 296 00:18:37,040 --> 00:18:41,520 Speaker 1: get a conviction after all this time, which allegedly included 297 00:18:41,560 --> 00:18:46,400 Speaker 1: bribing Brian's alibi witnesses. Here's Brian's ex girl friend, Lakeisha, 298 00:18:46,600 --> 00:18:48,679 Speaker 1: one of the people he was with that night, talking 299 00:18:48,720 --> 00:18:50,520 Speaker 1: to someone from Brian's team. 300 00:18:50,960 --> 00:18:53,119 Speaker 10: The DA or whoever he was was, asked me all 301 00:18:53,119 --> 00:18:56,720 Speaker 10: the questions and the police officers were bullying me. Basically, 302 00:18:57,600 --> 00:19:00,200 Speaker 10: they told me that they would offer me their eight 303 00:19:00,200 --> 00:19:03,000 Speaker 10: thousand dollars to say that Brian did it a house 304 00:19:03,040 --> 00:19:07,160 Speaker 10: and witness protection and then I declined, and then they 305 00:19:07,560 --> 00:19:09,919 Speaker 10: basically told me if I didn't cooperate and do what 306 00:19:09,920 --> 00:19:12,800 Speaker 10: they wanted to do, they would take away my children. 307 00:19:14,760 --> 00:19:17,960 Speaker 1: Now you might be wondering what about Brian's defense and 308 00:19:18,119 --> 00:19:21,040 Speaker 1: alibi Brian's parents were lucky enough to be able to 309 00:19:21,119 --> 00:19:25,760 Speaker 1: hire private attorneys. His defense team were lawyers Ronald Joseph Tarik, 310 00:19:25,920 --> 00:19:30,119 Speaker 1: kareem Elscha Boz and Gerald Aston, and they came highly 311 00:19:30,240 --> 00:19:34,960 Speaker 1: recommended to Brian by another incarcerated person. But quickly Brian 312 00:19:35,080 --> 00:19:37,520 Speaker 1: realized they were not going to help him to the 313 00:19:37,600 --> 00:19:39,040 Speaker 1: extent that he needed. 314 00:19:39,520 --> 00:19:41,280 Speaker 5: And I said, I want you to talk to my family, 315 00:19:41,359 --> 00:19:44,080 Speaker 5: my entire family. And they didn't do none of that. 316 00:19:44,560 --> 00:19:46,880 Speaker 5: He said, I called him, nobody answered the phone. Said 317 00:19:46,880 --> 00:19:50,320 Speaker 5: that's not true, because they call you and they tried 318 00:19:50,320 --> 00:19:52,439 Speaker 5: to sell Oh, I didn't get no calls from your family. 319 00:19:53,480 --> 00:19:54,600 Speaker 5: I said, that's not true. 320 00:19:55,040 --> 00:19:58,719 Speaker 1: They told Brian they were dropping his alibi defense and 321 00:19:58,760 --> 00:20:03,680 Speaker 1: that meant both alibis, because Brian also had a physical 322 00:20:03,760 --> 00:20:07,359 Speaker 1: inability to commit this murder the way the police and 323 00:20:07,400 --> 00:20:12,080 Speaker 1: prosecution said it went down. Police insisted the killer came 324 00:20:12,119 --> 00:20:15,720 Speaker 1: through the window, but Brian he was on crutches at 325 00:20:15,720 --> 00:20:17,080 Speaker 1: the time of the murder. 326 00:20:17,240 --> 00:20:20,480 Speaker 7: At least a week before the incident and after the incident. 327 00:20:20,760 --> 00:20:22,000 Speaker 1: Here's Mark again, and. 328 00:20:21,920 --> 00:20:23,840 Speaker 7: There's no way he would have been able to climb 329 00:20:23,880 --> 00:20:27,560 Speaker 7: through the window when he was on crutches and couldn't 330 00:20:27,600 --> 00:20:30,199 Speaker 7: walk I mean, it just defies credulity. 331 00:20:30,440 --> 00:20:33,159 Speaker 1: But his defense did not bring up his injury or 332 00:20:33,200 --> 00:20:36,800 Speaker 1: call his alibi witnesses. They did not question the validity 333 00:20:36,800 --> 00:20:40,360 Speaker 1: of the fingerprints or call their own experts. And alternate 334 00:20:40,400 --> 00:20:44,600 Speaker 1: suspects were also not presented. So I had to ask Brian, 335 00:20:45,440 --> 00:20:46,840 Speaker 1: how did that feel? 336 00:20:47,520 --> 00:20:51,320 Speaker 5: It hurts, And to be real with you, I said 337 00:20:51,320 --> 00:20:55,800 Speaker 5: to myself, they're railroad. This is a railroad job, and 338 00:20:55,840 --> 00:21:00,879 Speaker 5: it's a sloppy rail road job. It's blatant. I'm sorry, 339 00:21:00,880 --> 00:21:03,320 Speaker 5: it's emotional. I'm sorry if my voice is breaking up, 340 00:21:03,359 --> 00:21:04,280 Speaker 5: but it hurts. 341 00:21:05,240 --> 00:21:09,480 Speaker 1: In First District Attorney Carmody's closing statement, he said, quote, 342 00:21:09,560 --> 00:21:12,000 Speaker 1: I want to thank mister Parnell for not wearing gloves 343 00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:15,280 Speaker 1: that day. He gave us the evidence. The defense can't 344 00:21:15,320 --> 00:21:18,600 Speaker 1: explain away the fingerprints, bottom line, and that's going to 345 00:21:18,600 --> 00:21:20,520 Speaker 1: convict them, and it did. 346 00:21:21,000 --> 00:21:25,159 Speaker 7: The fingerprints are what led to Brian being convicted. A 347 00:21:25,760 --> 00:21:30,560 Speaker 7: very weak partial fingerprint. So imagine a jury of well 348 00:21:30,600 --> 00:21:33,679 Speaker 7: intentioned people who are believing law enforcement, believing the evidence 349 00:21:33,720 --> 00:21:36,000 Speaker 7: coming forward in trial hearing. It's a one hundred percent 350 00:21:36,040 --> 00:21:39,840 Speaker 7: match that is completely fictitious. It's just outrageous. And the 351 00:21:39,960 --> 00:21:44,439 Speaker 7: trial was an absolute farce. We're talking a murder trial 352 00:21:44,480 --> 00:21:48,520 Speaker 7: with a person getting a life sentence, and it took 353 00:21:48,560 --> 00:21:52,600 Speaker 7: place in under two days, and that includes the full 354 00:21:52,680 --> 00:21:54,840 Speaker 7: trial and the jury deliberations. 355 00:21:56,240 --> 00:21:59,480 Speaker 1: After only two hours of deliberation, Brian was convicted of 356 00:21:59,480 --> 00:22:02,960 Speaker 1: second degree murder and burglary on July fifteenth, two thousand 357 00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:06,160 Speaker 1: and two. He was sentenced to life in prison without parole. 358 00:22:15,280 --> 00:22:18,520 Speaker 4: First of all, it was devastation to the entire family. 359 00:22:18,920 --> 00:22:20,840 Speaker 1: Here's Brian's sister Tamera again. 360 00:22:22,280 --> 00:22:25,800 Speaker 4: It says if his family has been incarcerated along with him, 361 00:22:25,800 --> 00:22:29,120 Speaker 4: in other words, we didn't do to crime, but we're 362 00:22:29,160 --> 00:22:33,000 Speaker 4: doing their time with him. It's like a gaping hole. 363 00:22:33,760 --> 00:22:36,360 Speaker 4: You know, the person still exists, but you can't have 364 00:22:36,720 --> 00:22:40,080 Speaker 4: regular contact or interaction with them that you normally would 365 00:22:40,119 --> 00:22:43,760 Speaker 4: have on a day to day basis. It's horrible because 366 00:22:44,160 --> 00:22:46,560 Speaker 4: you have to try to function as a family unit 367 00:22:46,600 --> 00:22:50,240 Speaker 4: as if they're there, but they're not there. And especially 368 00:22:50,280 --> 00:22:53,080 Speaker 4: when you know they've not done something, or they've been 369 00:22:53,119 --> 00:22:56,480 Speaker 4: incarcerated for something they did not do, that even hurts 370 00:22:56,520 --> 00:22:57,120 Speaker 4: even more. 371 00:23:00,160 --> 00:23:04,440 Speaker 1: And she says Brian's incarceration deeply affected his children, who 372 00:23:04,480 --> 00:23:06,119 Speaker 1: were so young at the time. 373 00:23:06,760 --> 00:23:11,280 Speaker 4: They had a hard time grasping in the beginning that 374 00:23:12,320 --> 00:23:17,800 Speaker 4: he was away in jail with bars and guards, in 375 00:23:17,800 --> 00:23:21,360 Speaker 4: a place an institution where we don't have any control 376 00:23:21,480 --> 00:23:25,040 Speaker 4: over him coming out. Because they didn't understand. They wanted 377 00:23:25,119 --> 00:23:27,119 Speaker 4: him to come with them when we would go visit 378 00:23:27,920 --> 00:23:32,280 Speaker 4: at the prison. They wanted him to play with him. 379 00:23:32,600 --> 00:23:36,200 Speaker 4: Parents can't play with their children in the prison system, 380 00:23:36,480 --> 00:23:39,639 Speaker 4: or they have designated area for the playroom for children, 381 00:23:39,880 --> 00:23:43,840 Speaker 4: but the incarcerated people can't go in that room, and 382 00:23:44,200 --> 00:23:47,920 Speaker 4: it's hard for a five year old or an eight 383 00:23:48,000 --> 00:23:49,280 Speaker 4: year old to understand that. 384 00:23:52,560 --> 00:23:55,520 Speaker 1: It was also hard for their mother to understand that. 385 00:23:56,680 --> 00:23:59,920 Speaker 4: My mom in the beginning, she engulfed herself with this case, 386 00:24:00,359 --> 00:24:02,800 Speaker 4: Like her dining room table used to stay full of 387 00:24:02,840 --> 00:24:07,919 Speaker 4: his files and Affidavid's, the whole everything. She had crime 388 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:12,560 Speaker 4: scene pictures, everything, and she really studied the case a 389 00:24:12,640 --> 00:24:18,320 Speaker 4: lot more than any family member. Yeah, it's like, how 390 00:24:18,400 --> 00:24:23,840 Speaker 4: do you help parents wrap their mind or adjust to 391 00:24:23,880 --> 00:24:28,240 Speaker 4: the fact that their child has been incarcerated wrongfully, let alone, 392 00:24:28,240 --> 00:24:30,280 Speaker 4: but for twenty one years you can't. 393 00:24:31,560 --> 00:24:35,840 Speaker 1: But it also personally hurt Brian's mom because she was 394 00:24:35,920 --> 00:24:39,439 Speaker 1: law enforcement and she taught her kids to cooperate and 395 00:24:39,520 --> 00:24:40,520 Speaker 1: respect the law. 396 00:24:41,160 --> 00:24:44,280 Speaker 4: So that's where it becomes a double betrayal for my 397 00:24:44,400 --> 00:24:48,679 Speaker 4: mom because she's like my children. I raised him. I 398 00:24:48,760 --> 00:24:51,159 Speaker 4: raised them, and I raised him to be truthful and 399 00:24:51,280 --> 00:24:55,480 Speaker 4: honest and to cooperate with law enforcement. How do you 400 00:24:56,600 --> 00:25:01,320 Speaker 4: take incarcerator or make someone guilty of some and fix 401 00:25:01,840 --> 00:25:06,480 Speaker 4: things to make it like it was they did the crime. So, yeah, 402 00:25:06,480 --> 00:25:07,880 Speaker 4: that hurts. It's a dagger. 403 00:25:08,720 --> 00:25:13,280 Speaker 5: I actually looked at law enforcement officers through the eye 404 00:25:13,320 --> 00:25:16,879 Speaker 5: of my mother, and when I say I used to 405 00:25:16,960 --> 00:25:20,640 Speaker 5: have that belief that certain gods would do above and beyond. 406 00:25:20,680 --> 00:25:23,080 Speaker 5: Don't get me wrong, but there were a lot of 407 00:25:23,119 --> 00:25:26,080 Speaker 5: good ones out there because of my mother, and that 408 00:25:26,320 --> 00:25:30,040 Speaker 5: right there is where I try to keep it. I 409 00:25:30,080 --> 00:25:32,760 Speaker 5: try to keep it still in that realm, because I 410 00:25:32,840 --> 00:25:35,840 Speaker 5: believe it or not, there are a lot of police 411 00:25:35,880 --> 00:25:40,000 Speaker 5: officers that really mean and do good. You have a 412 00:25:40,040 --> 00:25:45,360 Speaker 5: lot of them. 413 00:25:45,400 --> 00:25:48,400 Speaker 1: While in prison, Brian has enjoyed studying law and assisting 414 00:25:48,400 --> 00:25:51,520 Speaker 1: others who are incarcerated with legal work. He's even helped 415 00:25:51,560 --> 00:25:53,920 Speaker 1: some corrections officers with the law when they were helping 416 00:25:53,920 --> 00:25:57,359 Speaker 1: their family members. Brian says when he gets out, he 417 00:25:57,400 --> 00:26:00,639 Speaker 1: wants to advocate for the wrongfully accused, help change the 418 00:26:00,720 --> 00:26:04,200 Speaker 1: laws that results in mass incarceration. He plans to call 419 00:26:04,240 --> 00:26:06,200 Speaker 1: his organization home Front. 420 00:26:06,560 --> 00:26:08,640 Speaker 5: Me and my son came up with My oldest son 421 00:26:08,720 --> 00:26:12,280 Speaker 5: came up with the concept of calling it the home 422 00:26:12,320 --> 00:26:19,080 Speaker 5: front to help family members in my situation. Geared towards parents, siblings, 423 00:26:19,080 --> 00:26:22,800 Speaker 5: and children, more so, to teach them how to advocate 424 00:26:23,240 --> 00:26:25,520 Speaker 5: for their family members that's incarcerated. 425 00:26:26,640 --> 00:26:30,000 Speaker 1: But at fifty years old. Above all, Brian works every 426 00:26:30,080 --> 00:26:33,160 Speaker 1: day to prove his innocence so he can get out 427 00:26:33,240 --> 00:26:34,720 Speaker 1: and be with his growing family. 428 00:26:35,320 --> 00:26:39,240 Speaker 5: I have a whole bunch of beautiful nieces and nephews, 429 00:26:39,840 --> 00:26:43,320 Speaker 5: and I even have now two granddaughters and I have 430 00:26:43,440 --> 00:26:44,200 Speaker 5: one on the way. 431 00:26:45,200 --> 00:26:47,239 Speaker 1: Wow, how old your granddaughters? 432 00:26:47,840 --> 00:26:51,840 Speaker 5: The oldest is five and the youngest is two. 433 00:26:52,040 --> 00:26:55,280 Speaker 1: After being incarcerated for so long, Brian says, what he's 434 00:26:55,320 --> 00:26:56,920 Speaker 1: gone through is a nightmare. 435 00:26:58,440 --> 00:27:05,600 Speaker 5: I wouldn't wish this on nobody. It's a nightmare to 436 00:27:05,680 --> 00:27:10,280 Speaker 5: be accused of killing a man. I walk through these 437 00:27:10,320 --> 00:27:13,760 Speaker 5: walls at this institution day in and day out with 438 00:27:13,880 --> 00:27:17,040 Speaker 5: the conscience clear because I know I never killed nobody 439 00:27:17,040 --> 00:27:19,800 Speaker 5: a day in my life. 440 00:27:23,800 --> 00:27:27,120 Speaker 1: Brian has filed multiple appeals and they've all been denied. 441 00:27:27,359 --> 00:27:30,440 Speaker 1: As of two thousand and five, one of Brian's attorneys, 442 00:27:30,600 --> 00:27:34,760 Speaker 1: Ronald Joseph, was placed on administrative suspension and has not 443 00:27:34,960 --> 00:27:40,600 Speaker 1: practiced law in Pennsylvania since. Brian is also represented by 444 00:27:40,600 --> 00:27:44,720 Speaker 1: the Pennsylvania Innocence Project, which is seeking additional testing of evidence. 445 00:27:45,080 --> 00:27:47,520 Speaker 1: This could result in a DNA profile that could then 446 00:27:47,560 --> 00:27:50,840 Speaker 1: be uploaded to the national database, and that could be 447 00:27:51,040 --> 00:27:55,240 Speaker 1: the very thing that finds who actually kills Gus Bulius. 448 00:28:01,440 --> 00:28:03,760 Speaker 1: For more information on the case, go to Justice for 449 00:28:03,800 --> 00:28:06,720 Speaker 1: Brian Parnell dot com and follow at Justice for Brian 450 00:28:06,720 --> 00:28:14,440 Speaker 1: Parnell on Twitter. Next week on Wrongful Conviction with Maggie Freeling, 451 00:28:14,920 --> 00:28:20,480 Speaker 1: Davonna Enman, and Life after Exoneration, It's a. 452 00:28:20,400 --> 00:28:25,920 Speaker 11: Lot more to it than just being free, because the 453 00:28:26,040 --> 00:28:30,640 Speaker 11: prison part it was hard, but it's not harder than 454 00:28:31,800 --> 00:28:37,240 Speaker 11: being thrown back into a big old ocean and you 455 00:28:37,280 --> 00:28:40,480 Speaker 11: don't know what's in it or what's there no more. 456 00:28:43,560 --> 00:28:46,040 Speaker 1: Thank you for listening to Wrongful Conviction with Maggie Freeling. 457 00:28:46,440 --> 00:28:49,680 Speaker 1: Please support your local innocence organizations and go to the 458 00:28:49,720 --> 00:28:52,160 Speaker 1: links in our bio to see how you can help. 459 00:28:52,600 --> 00:28:55,560 Speaker 1: I'd like to thank our executive producers Jason Flamm and 460 00:28:55,640 --> 00:28:59,440 Speaker 1: Kevin Wurtis, as well as senior producer Annie Chelsea, researcher 461 00:28:59,520 --> 00:29:04,239 Speaker 1: Lila Robinson, story editor Sonia Paul, with additional production by 462 00:29:04,320 --> 00:29:07,920 Speaker 1: Jeff Cliburn and Connor Hall. Special thanks go to Mark 463 00:29:07,960 --> 00:29:11,240 Speaker 1: Howard and the Making an Axonerary program. The music in 464 00:29:11,320 --> 00:29:16,640 Speaker 1: this production is by three time OSCAR nominated composer Jay Ralph. 465 00:29:17,120 --> 00:29:19,719 Speaker 1: Be sure to follow us on Instagram at Wrongful Conviction, 466 00:29:20,120 --> 00:29:23,760 Speaker 1: on Facebook at Wrongful Conviction Podcast, and on Twitter at 467 00:29:23,760 --> 00:29:26,800 Speaker 1: Wrongful Conviction, as well as at Lava for Good. On 468 00:29:26,960 --> 00:29:30,040 Speaker 1: all three platforms, you can also follow me on both 469 00:29:30,040 --> 00:29:34,960 Speaker 1: Instagram and Twitter at Maggie Freeling. Wrongful Conviction with Maggie 470 00:29:35,000 --> 00:29:38,040 Speaker 1: Freeling is a production of Lava for Good Podcasts in 471 00:29:38,120 --> 00:29:48,720 Speaker 1: association with Signal Company Number one