WEBVTT - Election Day Analysis

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. This is the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>Surveillance Podcast. Catch us live weekdays at seven am Eastern

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<v Speaker 2>Listen an important discussion and Bob Woodward yesterday and our

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<v Speaker 2>piercing conversation. Thanks for the many comments there, particularly from

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<v Speaker 2>Trump supporters that felt mister Woodward was supporting the other team.

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<v Speaker 2>And to have Tina Fordham with us right now. Fordham

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<v Speaker 2>Global Insights is important. Off what Bob Woodward said yesterday

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<v Speaker 2>that the Secretary Defense of the Biden administration has an

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<v Speaker 2>affinity for the Vice President of the United States, Tinas.

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<v Speaker 2>I know you know in Foreign Affairs magazine the Secretary

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<v Speaker 2>of Defense writing and of course is extreme concern about

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<v Speaker 2>Ukraine and quote Putin's aggression unquote. The Secretary of Defense

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<v Speaker 2>goes the frauds and falsehoods of the Kremlin apologists. What

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<v Speaker 2>does the Department of Defense and our foreign policy projection

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<v Speaker 2>look like, whether Trump or Harris Victory.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, I think we should admit to start with it.

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<v Speaker 3>As we've gotten closer to polling day. In the US,

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<v Speaker 3>the sounding the alarm about the risks of Trump and

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<v Speaker 3>the White House have increased, and the Defense Secretary is

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<v Speaker 3>talking about the fact that Trump has said that he

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<v Speaker 3>would end the war in Ukraine on day one. He

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<v Speaker 3>hasn't said how he would do that. But what is

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<v Speaker 3>likely the biggest foreign policy implication in the short term

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<v Speaker 3>of Trump and the White House has got to be

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<v Speaker 3>his promised end to military aid to Ukraine. Even though

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<v Speaker 3>you're has done a lot and done it quickly in

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<v Speaker 3>European Union terms, and the UK has been very involved

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<v Speaker 3>in this, it won't be possible to replace that aid

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<v Speaker 3>in time. And you know, Putin's been playing a waiting

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<v Speaker 3>game when it comes to Ukraine, and he's been much

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<v Speaker 3>more active when it comes to US elections.

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<v Speaker 4>Tina, you're based in London. I'd love to get a

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<v Speaker 4>sense of kind of what the folks in the UK

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<v Speaker 4>are thinking about this election, how closely they're paying attention

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<v Speaker 4>to it, how do they view potential outcomes.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, I mean, I guess I have a bit of

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<v Speaker 3>a you know, self selected crowd around me. My phone

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<v Speaker 3>is lighting up constantly today and in the UK people

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<v Speaker 3>feel very close to the United States and so there's

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<v Speaker 3>you know, affinity and concern on that front, and of

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<v Speaker 3>course in the markets, our investor clients and corporate clients

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<v Speaker 3>are really on the edge of their seats about this.

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<v Speaker 3>It's impossible to position for an election as close as this,

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<v Speaker 3>as Tom was saying at the start, but there is

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<v Speaker 3>enormous anxiety and it's pretty much across the board about

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<v Speaker 3>what it would mean for the UK and Europe to

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<v Speaker 3>have Trump back in the White House. And I think

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<v Speaker 3>there's been less consideration really about what a Harris presidency

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<v Speaker 3>would mean, apart from the expectation of continuity on NATO, Alcus,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, the security umbrella in Asia.

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<v Speaker 4>What have you heard, if anything, from some of the

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<v Speaker 4>European leaders about a potential second Trump presidency in terms

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<v Speaker 4>of just geopolitics in general. Again, as as you mentioned,

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<v Speaker 4>there's so many hotspots around the world, from the Middle

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<v Speaker 4>East to Ukraine. What would that mean.

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<v Speaker 3>Potentially, Well, European elected officials will be at great pains

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<v Speaker 3>not to say anything because you know, they don't want

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<v Speaker 3>to be seen to be interfering in the elections. But

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<v Speaker 3>there has been no secret about the fact that Brussels,

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<v Speaker 3>for example, has been trying to trunk proof Europe, and

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<v Speaker 3>that's the term that's been used, and that relates particularly

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<v Speaker 3>to security and defense, as mentioned, But I think the

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<v Speaker 3>other angle here, I mean, the obvious one is security

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<v Speaker 3>and defense, and it matters enormously. But the other angle

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<v Speaker 3>about why these US elections are being watched so closely

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<v Speaker 3>and with so much anxiety is simply around the question

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<v Speaker 3>about whether the US can have a peaceful transition. And

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<v Speaker 3>I was very interested to see some polling data from

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<v Speaker 3>the AP that talked about four and ten Americans are

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<v Speaker 3>concerned about violent interference with elections. That's alarming. So I

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<v Speaker 3>think the biggest litmus test is the functioning of our

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<v Speaker 3>institutions and the acquiescence of whoever loses.

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<v Speaker 2>One of the great changes here at Tina from twenty

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<v Speaker 2>sixteen to twenty twenty to twenty twenty four, way beneath

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<v Speaker 2>the fold in America, nobody's paying attention is ninety six

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<v Speaker 2>miles from the Russian border in Finland Lapland, the United

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<v Speaker 2>States is leading NATO artillery exercises. That's something I would

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<v Speaker 2>not have said four years ago or eight years ago.

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<v Speaker 2>What is the significance of NATO artillery exercises? A Cuba

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<v Speaker 2>away from Putin's border.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, that speaks to the fact that we have two

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<v Speaker 3>new NATO member states since Russia decided to invade Ukraine,

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<v Speaker 3>and those are Finland and Sweden. It wasn't expected. I

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<v Speaker 3>suppose even five years ago. I actually had a bet

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<v Speaker 3>with a Swedish banker friend of mine about this, that

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<v Speaker 3>they would both join. But you take an interesting place, Tom,

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<v Speaker 3>which is that one of the sort of open debates

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<v Speaker 3>that's underway is whether those Nordic states would kind of

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<v Speaker 3>form their own and mini NATO if US withdraws its

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<v Speaker 3>support in one form or another. They have strong militaries

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<v Speaker 3>and have had the mandatory draft, and I think a

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<v Speaker 3>lot of Americans don't appreciate how prepared those countries are.

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<v Speaker 3>Finland was at war with Russia, remember, and has a

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<v Speaker 3>memory of being at war to defend their territory. But

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<v Speaker 3>they do rely on US participation.

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<v Speaker 2>This came up last night at the dining room table,

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<v Speaker 2>Tina Fordham. If President Trump wins a second term, where

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<v Speaker 2>does he travel to first? Does he reducts his Pacific travels?

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<v Speaker 2>Does he go to Europe? Will he try to redo

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<v Speaker 2>twenty sixteen?

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<v Speaker 3>So I actually have thought about that before. I love

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<v Speaker 3>a thought experiment, Tom, but I don't think that Trump

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<v Speaker 3>will feel compelled if he's reelected to do the traditional

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<v Speaker 3>calling upon allies. Trump's also not really an ally guy,

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<v Speaker 3>and if we look at his you know, campaign statements,

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<v Speaker 3>they're really focused on the domestic. I mean, my sense

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<v Speaker 3>is that Trump would likely subcontract his foreign policy, trade

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<v Speaker 3>policy to experts who he trusts. Of course, the trouble

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<v Speaker 3>for us is when we try to speculate what that

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<v Speaker 3>looks like that most of the people who worked for

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<v Speaker 3>him before have made it abundantly clear that they would

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<v Speaker 3>never consider doing so again.

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<v Speaker 2>Tina, we got to leave it there. Never enough time,

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<v Speaker 2>Tina Fordham Fordham Global Inside.

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<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Catch us live

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<v Speaker 1>weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Easter Listen on

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<v Speaker 1>or watch us live on YouTube.

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<v Speaker 2>There are moments in the blur of all this, folks.

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<v Speaker 2>There's moments where any of our wonderful esting guests they

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<v Speaker 2>say one single thing and like it doesn't go away.

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<v Speaker 2>You remember, one hour, one day, one month later, got

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<v Speaker 2>to mccunda said something a while back. I think it

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<v Speaker 2>was I miscot him last time around because I was

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<v Speaker 2>in Europe. But with Yale School of Management said something

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<v Speaker 2>Paul that had carried for weeks and weeks and weeks,

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<v Speaker 2>which is the undecided shrink. They shrink much more, and

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<v Speaker 2>everybody caught up with Professor mccundy. He joins us down

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<v Speaker 2>in studio on this election day. Where are the undecideds? Now?

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<v Speaker 2>They got to decide.

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<v Speaker 5>They have to decide at this point, pulling to everything

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<v Speaker 5>here is guesses and stabs in the dark. But all

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<v Speaker 5>the data I'm seeing suggests that in the last twenty

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<v Speaker 5>four to forty eight hours, even even though I wanted

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<v Speaker 5>to weeks, they've broken pretty strongly towards Harris the really

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<v Speaker 5>decisive moment, and it's strikingly. It's striking So was the

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<v Speaker 5>Madison Square Garden event. There's a lot of polling data

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<v Speaker 5>coming out for Latinos, particularly Latinos in Pennsylvania that they

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<v Speaker 5>all heard about it. It mattered to all of them,

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<v Speaker 5>and it swung a substance. It swung some votes. Now

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<v Speaker 5>I can't tell you that's enough to swing the election

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<v Speaker 5>because there aren't many of those people like that. The

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<v Speaker 5>undecided was last time I was here, it was three percent.

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<v Speaker 5>It's probably less than that now, and a lot of

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<v Speaker 5>people had already voted by the time those events happened.

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<v Speaker 5>But the Harris campaign is not a lot quietly anymore,

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<v Speaker 5>feeling very confident because of what they've seen in the

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<v Speaker 5>last few.

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<v Speaker 3>Days we had.

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<v Speaker 4>Yesterday, the piece of music came out as the Seltzer

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<v Speaker 4>poll coming out of Iowa that surprisingly showed Vice President

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<v Speaker 4>Kamala Harris three points ahead. What do you make of that?

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<v Speaker 5>Earthquake does not understate the impact that they had. And

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<v Speaker 5>Seltzer's record in Iowa was so good that I occasionally

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<v Speaker 5>I occasionally make jokes that she doesn't She's lived in

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<v Speaker 5>Iowa a whole life. She only does Iowa. She doesn't

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<v Speaker 5>pull the state. She just knows every Iowa voter and

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<v Speaker 5>asks them what they'll do. She I mean, it's not

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<v Speaker 5>that she's never been wrong. She missed a gubernatorial e

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<v Speaker 5>race a couple of years a few years ago, but

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<v Speaker 5>in general, her record is as close to perfect as

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<v Speaker 5>Upholster can get. For her to say not just that

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<v Speaker 5>it's close, but that Trump is three points down stunning,

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<v Speaker 5>I'll add to that. Okay, let's say she had a

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<v Speaker 5>statistical fluke. It can happen to anyone, even Seltzer, I

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<v Speaker 5>don't really think Harris is gonna win Iowa. The Trump

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<v Speaker 5>campaign's response was to leak internals saying that they that

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<v Speaker 5>they had numbers saying he was five points up. That's

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<v Speaker 5>really bad for Trump. If he's five points up, and

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<v Speaker 5>he should be ten to fifteen points up in Iowa.

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<v Speaker 5>If he's five points up in Iowa, that's really bad

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<v Speaker 5>news for him across the country. Now, the one thing

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<v Speaker 5>I'd say is it might be Iowa specific. Iowa's abortion

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<v Speaker 5>band went into what went active in July, and basically

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<v Speaker 5>Iowa local elections have been nothing but sat gration bombing

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<v Speaker 5>on abortion, and so that might mean that a swing

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<v Speaker 5>by white women that's what Seltz picked up based on Dobbs,

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<v Speaker 5>is more intense in Iowa than it is anywhere else

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<v Speaker 5>in the country.

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<v Speaker 4>Turnout, I'm told that it's particularly important this election, given

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<v Speaker 4>how close the election appears to be. Does one camp

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<v Speaker 4>one party have an advantage there in terms of turnout.

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<v Speaker 5>So everyone agrees that the Harris turnout machine is much better,

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<v Speaker 5>Like that's just that's not even that the Trump people

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<v Speaker 5>will tell you that it's just much more effective, partly

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<v Speaker 5>because they the Trump people outsource their entire turnout operation

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<v Speaker 5>of Charlie Kirk and Elon Musk, and you can't build

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<v Speaker 5>these things on the fly like you actually have to

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<v Speaker 5>spend years doing it. That being said, Trump had essentially

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<v Speaker 5>no turnout in operation at twenty sixteen, none, and he

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<v Speaker 5>got people who never who you know, a democratic turnout

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<v Speaker 5>machine would have just written off is not worth approaching.

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<v Speaker 5>He got them to show up and vote for him.

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<v Speaker 5>There's nothing that helps your turnout more than a clear,

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<v Speaker 5>consistent message by a care ors met a candidate. You know,

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<v Speaker 5>whether you like Donald Trump or not, that is a

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<v Speaker 5>pretty good description of his campaign.

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<v Speaker 4>What do you think I mean? Is Pennsylvania the state

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<v Speaker 4>we should be focusing on or are there some other

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<v Speaker 4>places we should be looking.

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<v Speaker 5>I would start with Pennsylvania. So let's say it's harder

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<v Speaker 5>to get early info from states than it is from

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<v Speaker 5>particular areas, So it varies from election to election. But

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<v Speaker 5>I'll tell you in twenty sixteen, I was looking at

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<v Speaker 5>some areas in Virginia, and I was I was in China,

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<v Speaker 5>of all things. I was doing an election commentary in Beijing.

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<v Speaker 5>Among the strangest experiences of my life. And so about

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<v Speaker 5>nine pm local time, which would have been nine and sorry,

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<v Speaker 5>nine am local time, which had been nine pm time here,

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<v Speaker 5>I got those results and turned to some people next

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<v Speaker 5>to me and said, I think one's gonna lose this time.

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<v Speaker 5>There's actually Pennsylvania guests also Delaware. They're oddly I mean,

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<v Speaker 5>obviously they're gonna win Delaware, but if it's closer than

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<v Speaker 5>you expect, that would be a pretty bad sign for Harris.

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<v Speaker 2>Picking presidents, I mean, mister Trump is unique, even as

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<v Speaker 2>supporters will agree, it's a unique process. What have we

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<v Speaker 2>learned your wonderful book picking presidents? What have we learned

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<v Speaker 2>about picking presidents? It prepares us for twenty twenty eight?

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<v Speaker 5>I think counterintuitively, the thing maybe we should learn is

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<v Speaker 5>that campaigns. Campaigns are just too long. I think Harris

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<v Speaker 5>got a real benefit from being I mean, maybe this

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<v Speaker 5>was too short for her, but the two year long

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<v Speaker 5>election cycle that we've been doing for presidential campaigns, it

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<v Speaker 5>drives everyone in saying it forces people to take positions

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<v Speaker 5>that end up being completely in defensive.

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<v Speaker 2>So to be clear, here, for Vice President Harris, she

0:13:36.960 --> 0:13:39.240
<v Speaker 2>had an advantage because of the delay.

0:13:39.800 --> 0:13:41.800
<v Speaker 5>I won't say I think she would rather have had

0:13:41.840 --> 0:13:43.839
<v Speaker 5>a normal cycle, And I have to give her credit

0:13:43.880 --> 0:13:45.520
<v Speaker 5>for being able to perform this balancing act in the

0:13:45.520 --> 0:13:47.559
<v Speaker 5>shortest kind of time. But if I were a normal candidate,

0:13:47.920 --> 0:13:50.040
<v Speaker 5>I would rather do six months than two years.

0:13:50.120 --> 0:13:54.360
<v Speaker 2>Charlie Cook led his before election essay with we grew

0:13:54.440 --> 0:13:59.120
<v Speaker 2>up with landslides. I was explaining at home what they

0:13:59.160 --> 0:14:03.440
<v Speaker 2>did to mcgovernor in seventy two. That's beyond the realm

0:14:03.520 --> 0:14:07.120
<v Speaker 2>of how we think. Now. Do you desire, professor, that

0:14:07.200 --> 0:14:11.480
<v Speaker 2>we get back to landslides, back to where we vote

0:14:11.520 --> 0:14:14.400
<v Speaker 2>for somebody with an image, or we just wedded to

0:14:14.480 --> 0:14:16.360
<v Speaker 2>this polarity forever.

0:14:16.760 --> 0:14:18.640
<v Speaker 5>So I don't think we are. We saw landslide in two

0:14:18.600 --> 0:14:21.360
<v Speaker 5>thousand and eight and twenty twelve was not that close.

0:14:23.200 --> 0:14:27.360
<v Speaker 5>This polarity is deeply operational, and I'll says, speaking as

0:14:27.400 --> 0:14:29.640
<v Speaker 5>a political scientist for a second, we don't really understand

0:14:29.640 --> 0:14:31.840
<v Speaker 5>why we don't have good theories as to what is

0:14:31.840 --> 0:14:33.920
<v Speaker 5>going on, as to why the elections. The elections are

0:14:33.960 --> 0:14:37.880
<v Speaker 5>so perfectly balanced right now. I think the American political

0:14:37.920 --> 0:14:40.800
<v Speaker 5>system basically does not work when it is in deadlock.

0:14:41.480 --> 0:14:42.560
<v Speaker 5>Other political systems do.

0:14:42.720 --> 0:14:45.880
<v Speaker 2>But to the laureate to mit. Is it, you know,

0:14:45.920 --> 0:14:48.080
<v Speaker 2>in the Power and Progress? Is it just a separation

0:14:48.200 --> 0:14:51.040
<v Speaker 2>of the nation year between the haves and they have nots?

0:14:51.520 --> 0:14:53.280
<v Speaker 2>Is that really all this comes down to.

0:14:53.720 --> 0:14:56.840
<v Speaker 5>I don't think so. I think that is a driving issue.

0:14:57.000 --> 0:15:01.080
<v Speaker 5>But although the Trump campaign sort of said images, it's

0:15:01.080 --> 0:15:03.360
<v Speaker 5>image of itself that it portrays is of the working

0:15:03.560 --> 0:15:07.800
<v Speaker 5>sort of the working class tribunal. Trump voters are significantly

0:15:07.840 --> 0:15:11.280
<v Speaker 5>wealthier than Harris voters. They were significantly wealthier than Biden

0:15:11.360 --> 0:15:13.520
<v Speaker 5>voters in twenty twenty. They will be significantly well Maharris

0:15:13.640 --> 0:15:16.240
<v Speaker 5>was twenty twenty four. And so you have a real

0:15:16.240 --> 0:15:20.240
<v Speaker 5>conflict between the image of the campaigns and their voter base.

0:15:20.360 --> 0:15:22.160
<v Speaker 5>And that is going to be resolved eventually, but it

0:15:22.240 --> 0:15:22.840
<v Speaker 5>might take a while.

0:15:23.040 --> 0:15:25.680
<v Speaker 2>Love can't wait to talk to you after this election.

0:15:26.520 --> 0:15:28.920
<v Speaker 2>Got a Macunda with this, of course, of Yale his

0:15:29.000 --> 0:15:32.360
<v Speaker 2>book Picking Presidents, How to Make the Most consequential Decision

0:15:32.920 --> 0:15:33.600
<v Speaker 2>in the World.

0:15:34.040 --> 0:15:38.320
<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Listen live each weekday

0:15:38.400 --> 0:15:41.600
<v Speaker 1>starting at seven am Eastern on applecar Play and Android

0:15:41.640 --> 0:15:44.480
<v Speaker 1>Auto with the Bloomberg Business app. You can also listen

0:15:44.600 --> 0:15:47.720
<v Speaker 1>live on Amazon Alexa from our flagship New York station.

0:15:48.080 --> 0:15:50.800
<v Speaker 1>Just say Alexa play Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:15:50.960 --> 0:15:53.960
<v Speaker 2>Dan Tobin joins the City Group and courses London watch

0:15:54.840 --> 0:15:58.640
<v Speaker 2>for them, and he's of course with FX there a

0:15:58.720 --> 0:16:01.840
<v Speaker 2>G ten effects strategy. It's City Group. So if you

0:16:01.960 --> 0:16:08.080
<v Speaker 2>bracket Euro Trump Harris Euro right now is I'm looking

0:16:08.080 --> 0:16:10.160
<v Speaker 2>at damn. My eyes are failing me here one oh nine?

0:16:10.840 --> 0:16:14.560
<v Speaker 2>With Trump? Where's Euro? With a Harris? Where's Euro? Yeah?

0:16:14.600 --> 0:16:17.800
<v Speaker 6>Well, I mean very simply, if Trump wins Euro, dollar

0:16:17.920 --> 0:16:21.160
<v Speaker 6>goes down potentially all the way towards around one oh five.

0:16:21.240 --> 0:16:22.800
<v Speaker 6>That'd probably be a bit of a stretch, but it

0:16:22.800 --> 0:16:26.160
<v Speaker 6>could get down that far. If Harris wins, Euro higher

0:16:26.240 --> 0:16:28.600
<v Speaker 6>at least back to one ten, but there might be

0:16:28.640 --> 0:16:31.960
<v Speaker 6>some difficulty getting higher than that, simply because data in

0:16:32.000 --> 0:16:33.920
<v Speaker 6>the US has been outperforming the Euro.

0:16:34.240 --> 0:16:39.080
<v Speaker 2>So with Harris, the euro strength is it's asymmetric. Is

0:16:39.120 --> 0:16:42.520
<v Speaker 2>it about euro stronger? Is it sell the dollar with Harris?

0:16:42.680 --> 0:16:45.440
<v Speaker 6>No, this is absolutely about the dollar. And actually there's

0:16:45.640 --> 0:16:47.360
<v Speaker 6>dollar yen would be a trade we'd be looking.

0:16:47.200 --> 0:16:48.360
<v Speaker 2>At more because wrack at that.

0:16:48.440 --> 0:16:54.320
<v Speaker 6>Please, it's a proxy one, it's a proxy for rates,

0:16:54.400 --> 0:16:56.560
<v Speaker 6>and so rates should go down, You'll should go down

0:16:56.600 --> 0:16:59.240
<v Speaker 6>if we see a Harris win, and so dollar yen

0:16:59.280 --> 0:17:00.000
<v Speaker 6>should go down as well.

0:17:00.840 --> 0:17:04.119
<v Speaker 4>Since the beginning of time, when I think about trading currencies,

0:17:04.160 --> 0:17:07.600
<v Speaker 4>I think about City, Bank and City. Now you guys

0:17:07.600 --> 0:17:12.960
<v Speaker 4>are New York, London, Asia, you trade everything. How are

0:17:12.960 --> 0:17:15.400
<v Speaker 4>you guys staffing up for the next twelve to twenty

0:17:15.440 --> 0:17:18.480
<v Speaker 4>four hours globally currency desk at City.

0:17:18.920 --> 0:17:20.879
<v Speaker 6>Oh, it's it's gonna be busy, and it's gonna be

0:17:20.920 --> 0:17:23.360
<v Speaker 6>all hands on deck at least tonight until we have

0:17:24.119 --> 0:17:25.960
<v Speaker 6>you know, probably until midnight. We have to see how

0:17:26.000 --> 0:17:28.879
<v Speaker 6>the results are coming out, but certainly twenty four to

0:17:28.960 --> 0:17:31.440
<v Speaker 6>seven we will have staff and we will be there.

0:17:31.359 --> 0:17:35.119
<v Speaker 2>For what currency pair, What indicator of FX is what

0:17:35.280 --> 0:17:37.920
<v Speaker 2>Dan Tobin's gonna watch off the Bloomberg at City.

0:17:37.800 --> 0:17:40.120
<v Speaker 6>I'm gonna be watching dollar Yen and dollar max. Those

0:17:40.119 --> 0:17:41.639
<v Speaker 6>will be the two key ones to keep an eye on.

0:17:41.720 --> 0:17:43.760
<v Speaker 4>Talk to us about dollar Mexican hit pay, So what's

0:17:43.800 --> 0:17:46.760
<v Speaker 4>the relationship there, what's driving that trade?

0:17:46.760 --> 0:17:47.240
<v Speaker 2>These days?

0:17:47.480 --> 0:17:49.800
<v Speaker 6>Dollar max has a lot of domestic stories, but it's

0:17:49.840 --> 0:17:53.880
<v Speaker 6>also sensitive to the US dynamic if Trump wins, both

0:17:53.960 --> 0:17:57.240
<v Speaker 6>because the USMCA will come under review and so there's

0:17:57.320 --> 0:18:00.560
<v Speaker 6>some potential uncertainty around there, and also because there's been

0:18:00.560 --> 0:18:03.200
<v Speaker 6>a lot of border disputes, so Mexus comes into focus

0:18:03.480 --> 0:18:03.919
<v Speaker 6>and remains.

0:18:04.440 --> 0:18:07.520
<v Speaker 2>So Max's twenty point one three. If Trump is going

0:18:07.560 --> 0:18:10.679
<v Speaker 2>to win or appear to win, it weakens to twenty

0:18:10.720 --> 0:18:12.960
<v Speaker 2>one twenty two in that area.

0:18:13.080 --> 0:18:15.120
<v Speaker 6>It's hard to say overnight, but certainly potentially.

0:18:15.200 --> 0:18:19.040
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I don't, you know, it's completely unfair, but the directions.

0:18:18.680 --> 0:18:19.640
<v Speaker 6>Absolutely that story.

0:18:19.720 --> 0:18:21.920
<v Speaker 4>When you talk to your clients, do you feel like

0:18:21.960 --> 0:18:26.240
<v Speaker 4>they're hedged today? Are they making bets today? Are they

0:18:26.320 --> 0:18:29.640
<v Speaker 4>just saying I'm on the sidelines today because there will

0:18:29.680 --> 0:18:30.800
<v Speaker 4>be movements in your market?

0:18:30.880 --> 0:18:31.080
<v Speaker 2>Yeah?

0:18:31.119 --> 0:18:34.639
<v Speaker 6>Absolutely. For the most part, the big accounts have really

0:18:34.680 --> 0:18:37.320
<v Speaker 6>reduced positioning and are trying to go in as lightly

0:18:37.359 --> 0:18:41.160
<v Speaker 6>positioned as possible. The more active clients they're long dollar,

0:18:41.200 --> 0:18:43.080
<v Speaker 6>they've reduced some of that. They were a lot more

0:18:43.119 --> 0:18:45.480
<v Speaker 6>long dollar last week when Trump odds were a bit higher.

0:18:46.200 --> 0:18:47.800
<v Speaker 6>Still leaning towards long dollar though.

0:18:48.200 --> 0:18:51.320
<v Speaker 4>So all right, let's go seventy two hours, three, four

0:18:51.359 --> 0:18:52.360
<v Speaker 4>or five days from now?

0:18:52.720 --> 0:18:53.840
<v Speaker 2>What long term?

0:18:53.880 --> 0:18:57.679
<v Speaker 4>Long term? Let's get back to more fundamentals. What's your

0:18:57.800 --> 0:19:00.560
<v Speaker 4>view here at the currency markets? Where do you see

0:19:00.640 --> 0:19:01.200
<v Speaker 4>value here?

0:19:02.040 --> 0:19:02.320
<v Speaker 3>Yeah?

0:19:02.359 --> 0:19:05.680
<v Speaker 6>Probably outside of the dollar we'd be looking at things

0:19:05.720 --> 0:19:08.480
<v Speaker 6>like the Australian dollar. Actually there's a lot of value

0:19:08.480 --> 0:19:11.320
<v Speaker 6>there just because the domestic story is strong, and there's

0:19:11.320 --> 0:19:15.040
<v Speaker 6>potential for some hedge changes next year. At the end

0:19:15.080 --> 0:19:16.760
<v Speaker 6>of the day, though, the data in the US is

0:19:16.760 --> 0:19:19.199
<v Speaker 6>still holding up, and so it's hard to see a

0:19:19.280 --> 0:19:22.000
<v Speaker 6>real big sell off coming for the dollar. Even if

0:19:22.000 --> 0:19:24.240
<v Speaker 6>Harris wins and the dollar selves off, it probably will

0:19:24.240 --> 0:19:26.240
<v Speaker 6>be momentary and the dollar probably rally.

0:19:26.240 --> 0:19:28.239
<v Speaker 2>Do you have a I mean, G ten, it's not

0:19:28.560 --> 0:19:32.639
<v Speaker 2>but China, How do you affect a China trade given

0:19:32.680 --> 0:19:37.320
<v Speaker 2>the Congress coming out, presume fiscal support, more help, et cetera.

0:19:37.840 --> 0:19:40.159
<v Speaker 2>How does city group affect a China belief?

0:19:40.960 --> 0:19:43.159
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, I mean, the key question is going to be

0:19:43.200 --> 0:19:45.080
<v Speaker 6>what kind of tariffs do we get if we do,

0:19:45.160 --> 0:19:47.480
<v Speaker 6>in fact get a Trump presidency, and to offset that,

0:19:47.560 --> 0:19:49.720
<v Speaker 6>what kind of stimulus where we get from the Chinese side?

0:19:49.720 --> 0:19:52.680
<v Speaker 6>And we do have the Standing Committee meeting on November eight,

0:19:53.040 --> 0:19:55.320
<v Speaker 6>so there it will potentially be a lot of volatility

0:19:55.320 --> 0:19:57.760
<v Speaker 6>around the currency. But very simply, if Trump wins, we

0:19:57.800 --> 0:20:01.159
<v Speaker 6>expect dollars CNH to move higher. Harris wins, we can

0:20:01.200 --> 0:20:03.200
<v Speaker 6>actually see dollars CNH more stable.

0:20:03.680 --> 0:20:07.639
<v Speaker 4>The pound sterling, what's the call there? How do you

0:20:07.680 --> 0:20:09.560
<v Speaker 4>how do you feel about sterling right here?

0:20:09.840 --> 0:20:10.919
<v Speaker 2>Structurally we like it.

0:20:11.040 --> 0:20:13.800
<v Speaker 6>We think there's opportunity for investors which have been very

0:20:13.840 --> 0:20:17.320
<v Speaker 6>underweight the UK since Breadxit, to start moving assets back

0:20:17.359 --> 0:20:21.280
<v Speaker 6>into the UK. Guilt yields look somewhat attractive here. So

0:20:21.320 --> 0:20:24.520
<v Speaker 6>we see potential for a stronger sterling, especially against the Euro,

0:20:24.600 --> 0:20:26.760
<v Speaker 6>into next year. But in the short term it's not

0:20:26.800 --> 0:20:29.880
<v Speaker 6>trading to its domestic fundamentals. It's trading too concerns around

0:20:29.920 --> 0:20:31.400
<v Speaker 6>the budget, around and across the US.

0:20:31.600 --> 0:20:33.800
<v Speaker 2>I'm trying of question you do technicals, which we do

0:20:33.840 --> 0:20:37.119
<v Speaker 2>a lot here instrumants, technicals and radio really work. And

0:20:38.080 --> 0:20:42.080
<v Speaker 2>the answer here is when someone says the vector and

0:20:42.119 --> 0:20:45.920
<v Speaker 2>the dollar is strong dollar, is there an established trend

0:20:46.680 --> 0:20:49.480
<v Speaker 2>I call it soup? Or is it technically just soup?

0:20:49.560 --> 0:20:50.920
<v Speaker 2>Where the dollar is right now?

0:20:50.960 --> 0:20:53.200
<v Speaker 6>If we pull out far enough, there is a very

0:20:53.240 --> 0:20:56.480
<v Speaker 6>clear trend since the Great Financial Crisis for a stronger dollar,

0:20:56.520 --> 0:20:59.960
<v Speaker 6>and in fact, the US has been the outperforming economy

0:21:00.280 --> 0:21:01.560
<v Speaker 6>in the global development.

0:21:01.560 --> 0:21:03.520
<v Speaker 2>So does it gets you on YenS through one sixty?

0:21:03.680 --> 0:21:06.280
<v Speaker 2>I mean Gartman's frame in it for gold, But that's

0:21:06.320 --> 0:21:09.240
<v Speaker 2>Gartman making gold chat. Can you, as a major bank

0:21:09.440 --> 0:21:13.440
<v Speaker 2>frame out a fan distribution it gets a yen back

0:21:13.480 --> 0:21:15.040
<v Speaker 2>out over one sixty.

0:21:15.040 --> 0:21:19.080
<v Speaker 6>That would require a much higher US tenure yield. And

0:21:19.160 --> 0:21:21.280
<v Speaker 6>given that the FED is already in a cutting cycle,

0:21:21.320 --> 0:21:22.919
<v Speaker 6>and then in general we're seeing a bit of a

0:21:22.920 --> 0:21:25.399
<v Speaker 6>slowan on in the US, it's hard to see that

0:21:25.480 --> 0:21:28.360
<v Speaker 6>absence some kind of fiscal shock. Now that's not impossible,

0:21:28.400 --> 0:21:31.480
<v Speaker 6>given you know, we have a potential red wave coming,

0:21:31.560 --> 0:21:33.639
<v Speaker 6>but it's hard for us to see that we actually

0:21:33.640 --> 0:21:35.359
<v Speaker 6>think the yen can strengthen into next year.

0:21:35.600 --> 0:21:38.240
<v Speaker 2>Paul said, you're everywhere? Where are you based for City Group?

0:21:38.280 --> 0:21:39.520
<v Speaker 2>Are you in like Dubai or.

0:21:40.200 --> 0:21:42.200
<v Speaker 6>I'm in New York, but I've I've worked all over

0:21:42.280 --> 0:21:44.240
<v Speaker 6>for City They're everywhere.

0:21:44.600 --> 0:21:46.800
<v Speaker 4>I'm actually if you want to go trade some obscure

0:21:46.880 --> 0:21:49.520
<v Speaker 4>currency already.

0:21:49.280 --> 0:21:52.359
<v Speaker 2>Dan Tobin's Razumi and it's like it's like the romance

0:21:52.400 --> 0:21:55.919
<v Speaker 2>of you know, FX in Big Bank. I mean, you know,

0:21:56.119 --> 0:21:58.840
<v Speaker 2>he came out of Villanova and he's sipping tea in Mayfair.

0:21:58.880 --> 0:21:59.520
<v Speaker 2>What's that about?

0:21:59.600 --> 0:22:02.280
<v Speaker 6>I know City is the FX bank and London is

0:22:02.320 --> 0:22:02.600
<v Speaker 6>a place.

0:22:02.640 --> 0:22:04.719
<v Speaker 2>What was your first day like in City Group? It

0:22:04.760 --> 0:22:06.280
<v Speaker 2>was it like the TV show industry.

0:22:06.880 --> 0:22:07.879
<v Speaker 6>Oh no, no, no, it was.

0:22:09.440 --> 0:22:10.119
<v Speaker 2>Actually great.

0:22:10.160 --> 0:22:13.240
<v Speaker 6>I've loved working there. I've been there for over a decade.

0:22:13.240 --> 0:22:15.000
<v Speaker 6>I did leave and I came back because I loved

0:22:15.000 --> 0:22:15.560
<v Speaker 6>it so much.

0:22:15.800 --> 0:22:18.160
<v Speaker 2>Great, Dan Tobe, don't be a stranger. Thank you so much.

0:22:18.240 --> 0:22:20.959
<v Speaker 2>Thanks very much, City Group, you said g ten FX

0:22:21.000 --> 0:22:21.640
<v Speaker 2>at City Group.

0:22:26.800 --> 0:22:31.080
<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Listen live each weekday

0:22:31.160 --> 0:22:34.360
<v Speaker 1>starting at seven am Eastern on applecar Play and Android

0:22:34.400 --> 0:22:37.320
<v Speaker 1>Auto with the Bloomberg Business app. You can also watch

0:22:37.400 --> 0:22:40.679
<v Speaker 1>us live every weekday on YouTube and always on the

0:22:40.680 --> 0:22:41.680
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg terminal.

0:22:42.040 --> 0:22:44.320
<v Speaker 2>Joining us right now. The last time he's on, he

0:22:44.440 --> 0:22:48.200
<v Speaker 2>was a hugely knowledgeable pause blown away. Beneticae Cammel joins us,

0:22:48.280 --> 0:22:51.159
<v Speaker 2>why don't you bring him in? You nailed it. I

0:22:51.200 --> 0:22:53.280
<v Speaker 2>mean you told me the strike's not going to get

0:22:53.280 --> 0:22:55.679
<v Speaker 2>settled last time, and this time was different.

0:22:55.760 --> 0:22:57.880
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, it's they Finally we got the rank and file

0:22:57.920 --> 0:23:00.480
<v Speaker 4>Tom over at Boeing, the machinist of in a Pacific

0:23:00.520 --> 0:23:02.359
<v Speaker 4>Northwest agreeing to a contract with Boeing.

0:23:02.400 --> 0:23:03.520
<v Speaker 1>A piece of good news.

0:23:03.280 --> 0:23:05.800
<v Speaker 4>For them and for the company and for the stock.

0:23:05.920 --> 0:23:08.359
<v Speaker 4>Stocks up about one point three percent pre market trading.

0:23:08.359 --> 0:23:12.360
<v Speaker 4>Benedic Cammel Joins is Global Aviation editorial leader for Bloomberg News.

0:23:12.359 --> 0:23:16.720
<v Speaker 4>He's based in Berlin, Germany, Benedict. What's different for this

0:23:16.800 --> 0:23:20.320
<v Speaker 4>contract versus the last contract? Is it simply dollars and cents.

0:23:21.720 --> 0:23:23.280
<v Speaker 7>There's a bit of that. I think your numbers are

0:23:23.280 --> 0:23:25.680
<v Speaker 7>slightly better. You know, we had now a thirty eight

0:23:25.720 --> 0:23:29.320
<v Speaker 7>percent wage increase last timers thirty five, so up a smidge.

0:23:29.400 --> 0:23:31.720
<v Speaker 7>But I think the bigger difference is that there was

0:23:31.720 --> 0:23:34.119
<v Speaker 7>a general weariness, and you could see it in the

0:23:34.160 --> 0:23:37.680
<v Speaker 7>faces of the workers of the union leadership. I think

0:23:37.680 --> 0:23:41.000
<v Speaker 7>everyone was ready to get this done with and they

0:23:41.040 --> 0:23:43.359
<v Speaker 7>probably felt this is as good as it's going to get.

0:23:44.480 --> 0:23:47.840
<v Speaker 7>Any any more holdouts and any more negative votes, we

0:23:47.960 --> 0:23:51.359
<v Speaker 7>might actually start hurting ourselves more than we start benefiting

0:23:51.359 --> 0:23:54.439
<v Speaker 7>from this. So there was this sense this is a

0:23:54.440 --> 0:23:57.720
<v Speaker 7>pretty good deal. It's a thirty eight percent wage increase

0:23:57.800 --> 0:24:00.800
<v Speaker 7>over a couple of years. There's a big bonuses, a

0:24:00.840 --> 0:24:04.159
<v Speaker 7>couple of other sweetness thrown in, and and you know,

0:24:04.240 --> 0:24:09.639
<v Speaker 7>we're moving towards Thanksgiving. People's savings are depleted. People, you know,

0:24:09.720 --> 0:24:12.640
<v Speaker 7>started to get cold over there. The Joys are standing

0:24:12.680 --> 0:24:15.400
<v Speaker 7>by the roadside with a sign in your hand probably

0:24:15.760 --> 0:24:18.639
<v Speaker 7>rapidly diminishing. So there was that sense, let's get it

0:24:18.680 --> 0:24:20.920
<v Speaker 7>done with. This is good, and that's where we got

0:24:21.080 --> 0:24:25.639
<v Speaker 7>fifty nine percent approval. Okay, you know, mathematically all they needed,

0:24:25.720 --> 0:24:28.400
<v Speaker 7>but not great if you want to repair relations.

0:24:28.760 --> 0:24:31.600
<v Speaker 4>So what's the company saying about their ability to kind

0:24:31.640 --> 0:24:35.800
<v Speaker 4>of restart the assembly line and get those planes coming

0:24:35.840 --> 0:24:37.720
<v Speaker 4>out of the assembly line, getting them to customers and

0:24:38.280 --> 0:24:40.200
<v Speaker 4>bring them cash flow into the company. What's the company

0:24:40.240 --> 0:24:40.960
<v Speaker 4>saying about timing.

0:24:42.119 --> 0:24:45.480
<v Speaker 7>Well, there's no absolute perfect sense of timing here, but

0:24:45.480 --> 0:24:47.040
<v Speaker 7>they have said, is it going to take a while?

0:24:47.800 --> 0:24:49.920
<v Speaker 7>Kelly or Bog the CEO, said a couple of weeks ago.

0:24:50.040 --> 0:24:53.119
<v Speaker 7>It's much easier to turn things off than it is

0:24:53.160 --> 0:24:55.439
<v Speaker 7>to turn them back on again. You know, as we

0:24:55.480 --> 0:24:59.600
<v Speaker 7>all know, fixing something's harder than breaking it. So it

0:24:59.680 --> 0:25:02.640
<v Speaker 7>will take months. You know, it'll take into next year

0:25:02.760 --> 0:25:05.200
<v Speaker 7>to give you a sense. They have said this year

0:25:05.359 --> 0:25:08.360
<v Speaker 7>will be a cash negative year, they'll have cash outflow,

0:25:08.480 --> 0:25:10.520
<v Speaker 7>and the next year, the first half will also be

0:25:10.600 --> 0:25:13.040
<v Speaker 7>cash negative. And that was to many people are surprise.

0:25:13.119 --> 0:25:16.359
<v Speaker 7>People thought that come early next year things would be

0:25:16.359 --> 0:25:19.120
<v Speaker 7>back in repair mode and sort of the company would

0:25:19.119 --> 0:25:21.720
<v Speaker 7>be would be on a road to recovery. But clearly

0:25:21.760 --> 0:25:24.120
<v Speaker 7>we're looking into this the latter part of next year

0:25:24.320 --> 0:25:27.720
<v Speaker 7>when that'll happen. So this year they will have burnt

0:25:27.800 --> 0:25:30.560
<v Speaker 7>about fourteen billion dollars of cash. You know, that gives

0:25:30.600 --> 0:25:32.760
<v Speaker 7>you a sense of just how high the stakes were.

0:25:32.800 --> 0:25:35.080
<v Speaker 7>And even the company the size of Boeing can't do

0:25:35.160 --> 0:25:37.080
<v Speaker 7>this forever, so the stakes are really high for both

0:25:37.119 --> 0:25:38.640
<v Speaker 7>sides to get this deal over.

0:25:38.680 --> 0:25:40.959
<v Speaker 2>The line man in the guard advantage with you is

0:25:41.119 --> 0:25:44.200
<v Speaker 2>you're in Berlin's so you get the to loose France

0:25:44.480 --> 0:25:49.480
<v Speaker 2>Airbus axes his. Airbus had any advantage from the strike.

0:25:50.960 --> 0:25:53.800
<v Speaker 7>Only in so much that people aren't looking at their

0:25:53.840 --> 0:25:56.119
<v Speaker 7>problems as much as they are at Boeing's. And you know,

0:25:56.520 --> 0:26:00.000
<v Speaker 7>Airbus is not without its own faults. Their production is

0:26:00.080 --> 0:26:02.520
<v Speaker 7>not where it should be. You know, it's not as

0:26:02.520 --> 0:26:05.600
<v Speaker 7>bad as Boeing's. They are actually producing planes, whereas Boeing

0:26:05.680 --> 0:26:08.200
<v Speaker 7>right now as close to zero. But they have huge

0:26:08.280 --> 0:26:11.840
<v Speaker 7>supply chain issues. They have had to cut back their

0:26:11.920 --> 0:26:15.800
<v Speaker 7>output targets for the year. But people are obviously far

0:26:15.840 --> 0:26:18.199
<v Speaker 7>more fixated on what's going on at Boeing than they

0:26:18.200 --> 0:26:21.639
<v Speaker 7>are at Airbus. But it's also it's a complicated market

0:26:21.680 --> 0:26:24.800
<v Speaker 7>where you can't simply switch from one supply to the other.

0:26:24.880 --> 0:26:28.800
<v Speaker 7>So even if you were a Ryanair, which is a

0:26:28.840 --> 0:26:31.480
<v Speaker 7>Boeing custom, and we had the Ryan CEO in the

0:26:32.000 --> 0:26:35.840
<v Speaker 7>studio yesterday and he was saying, look, I'm getting I'm

0:26:35.840 --> 0:26:37.920
<v Speaker 7>not getting the planes I need. I need them for

0:26:38.119 --> 0:26:40.600
<v Speaker 7>the peak summer period and they're not coming in. You

0:26:40.680 --> 0:26:42.600
<v Speaker 7>can't just pick up the phone to ge and free

0:26:42.760 --> 0:26:44.480
<v Speaker 7>the CEO of Rabbus and say hey, can you sell

0:26:44.520 --> 0:26:47.560
<v Speaker 7>me a couple of planes. So everyone is kind of

0:26:47.640 --> 0:26:51.080
<v Speaker 7>locked in, you know, the situation they're in, and everyone

0:26:51.160 --> 0:26:54.040
<v Speaker 7>is really hoping for this to resolve itself. And this strike,

0:26:54.119 --> 0:26:55.960
<v Speaker 7>the end of the strike, is one big step towards that.

0:26:56.240 --> 0:27:01.080
<v Speaker 2>Benedict, are you back any countless elections back to sixty

0:27:01.119 --> 0:27:04.080
<v Speaker 2>eight and seventy two in the Vietnam War? Is the

0:27:04.160 --> 0:27:09.000
<v Speaker 2>defense component of aviation, whether it's Lackey Martin or McDonald, Douglas,

0:27:09.040 --> 0:27:13.080
<v Speaker 2>et cetera, et cetera. And the answer, Benedict is it's

0:27:13.119 --> 0:27:18.800
<v Speaker 2>a big distraction. Is Boeing distracted or hindered because of

0:27:18.840 --> 0:27:23.679
<v Speaker 2>their defense institutional place in America?

0:27:23.960 --> 0:27:26.280
<v Speaker 7>Well, I mean defense is still a big component of

0:27:26.320 --> 0:27:28.440
<v Speaker 7>Boeing and it's all also part of the reason why

0:27:28.560 --> 0:27:30.359
<v Speaker 7>you know, a lot of people have said, is this

0:27:30.400 --> 0:27:32.320
<v Speaker 7>a company too big to fail? And yes it is

0:27:32.400 --> 0:27:35.560
<v Speaker 7>because they have that big foot in the door on

0:27:35.600 --> 0:27:38.280
<v Speaker 7>all things defense. And it's if you again, if you

0:27:38.320 --> 0:27:40.760
<v Speaker 7>compare it to Abbus, it's a much more sizable part

0:27:40.760 --> 0:27:44.640
<v Speaker 7>of their operation and a more important part. So whatever

0:27:44.680 --> 0:27:48.480
<v Speaker 7>Boeing looks like in three, five, ten years, the defense

0:27:48.520 --> 0:27:50.280
<v Speaker 7>component will still be there and it will be an

0:27:50.320 --> 0:27:52.960
<v Speaker 7>important part of what they do. It's a different question

0:27:53.000 --> 0:27:56.200
<v Speaker 7>when you start thinking about space, for instance. You know, yes,

0:27:56.240 --> 0:27:59.000
<v Speaker 7>they have this long history of you know, helping put

0:27:59.040 --> 0:28:00.800
<v Speaker 7>a man on the moon and all that, but the

0:28:01.080 --> 0:28:05.080
<v Speaker 7>space business is really where they're bleeding and where they're hurting.

0:28:05.200 --> 0:28:07.919
<v Speaker 7>So if you look at what they have to do,

0:28:08.040 --> 0:28:10.560
<v Speaker 7>and Kelly Orkberg, the CEO, has been quite open about this.

0:28:10.640 --> 0:28:13.000
<v Speaker 7>He says, we can't be everything to everyone. We have

0:28:13.080 --> 0:28:16.240
<v Speaker 7>to really think hard about what we're good at, what

0:28:16.320 --> 0:28:18.800
<v Speaker 7>where we make our money, and where we might have

0:28:18.880 --> 0:28:22.080
<v Speaker 7>to make some painful cuts. And if I had to guess,

0:28:22.320 --> 0:28:24.000
<v Speaker 7>it's probably going to be in the in the space

0:28:24.080 --> 0:28:25.800
<v Speaker 7>area more than in the defense market.

0:28:26.240 --> 0:28:29.600
<v Speaker 4>Bened what are the Boeing's customers saying are they still

0:28:29.640 --> 0:28:32.200
<v Speaker 4>standing by the company. Again, it's it's just a diopoly

0:28:32.240 --> 0:28:34.240
<v Speaker 4>out there. I guess they don't have much of a

0:28:34.400 --> 0:28:36.960
<v Speaker 4>choice there for your Southwest airlines and some other airlines

0:28:37.000 --> 0:28:39.360
<v Speaker 4>that depend upon Boeing. But what are the customers been saying?

0:28:40.560 --> 0:28:42.600
<v Speaker 7>They are and they're standing with them, and they're saying,

0:28:42.640 --> 0:28:45.880
<v Speaker 7>we want Bowing to succeed. And oddly, you'd think Abbus

0:28:45.880 --> 0:28:47.760
<v Speaker 7>is actually saying the same thing. They're saying, we take

0:28:47.880 --> 0:28:50.600
<v Speaker 7>no joy. I mean maybe secretly they might take a

0:28:50.640 --> 0:28:53.000
<v Speaker 7>little bit, but openly they will say we take no

0:28:53.120 --> 0:28:57.200
<v Speaker 7>joy in Boeing's misfortunes. Here is because we are sort

0:28:57.240 --> 0:28:59.600
<v Speaker 7>of tied at the hip with these with these guys

0:28:59.600 --> 0:29:02.240
<v Speaker 7>and them to succeed, we need a healthy market out there.

0:29:02.440 --> 0:29:05.880
<v Speaker 7>And as I said, if you're United, if you're an American,

0:29:06.400 --> 0:29:08.920
<v Speaker 7>if you're a Southwest, you can't just sort of switch

0:29:08.960 --> 0:29:12.000
<v Speaker 7>back and forth. You have these longtime contracts. You have

0:29:12.800 --> 0:29:15.600
<v Speaker 7>your crew training, you have your maintenance. All those things

0:29:15.640 --> 0:29:18.000
<v Speaker 7>are tied into these decades long contracts that you have

0:29:18.080 --> 0:29:21.840
<v Speaker 7>with these suppliers, and therefore they need bonies to succeed.

0:29:22.120 --> 0:29:23.800
<v Speaker 7>And as you say, there isn't really much of a

0:29:23.880 --> 0:29:26.520
<v Speaker 7>choice out there. The Chinese there are making some noises.

0:29:26.680 --> 0:29:29.480
<v Speaker 7>There was a Comac nine to one nine, but that

0:29:29.560 --> 0:29:32.240
<v Speaker 7>plane is not certified in the Western hemisphere, so it'll

0:29:32.280 --> 0:29:34.600
<v Speaker 7>be years. You know, who knows whether we on this

0:29:34.680 --> 0:29:38.320
<v Speaker 7>call we'll ever see that plane flying in our time zone,

0:29:38.880 --> 0:29:42.200
<v Speaker 7>but it'll come at some point, but that's far out.

0:29:42.560 --> 0:29:45.640
<v Speaker 2>Be absolutely spectacular. Thank you so much, Ben, Ben came

0:29:45.720 --> 0:29:48.600
<v Speaker 2>a worldwide driving our airline coverage.

0:29:48.880 --> 0:29:53.360
<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast, available on Apple, Spotify,

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