1 00:00:09,080 --> 00:00:19,560 Speaker 1: Body Backs with Joseph Scott Morgan. We all have a 2 00:00:19,600 --> 00:00:21,720 Speaker 1: place of peace that we try to seek out at 3 00:00:21,720 --> 00:00:24,400 Speaker 1: the end of a long day of work. Maybe go 4 00:00:24,520 --> 00:00:28,320 Speaker 1: for a walk, take our dog with us, our best friend, 5 00:00:29,320 --> 00:00:33,800 Speaker 1: clear our mind. That place of safety, that place of 6 00:00:33,880 --> 00:00:38,000 Speaker 1: peace suddenly explodes in your life comes to the end. 7 00:00:39,800 --> 00:00:43,200 Speaker 1: Somebody's wielding a knife. They're hovering over you. They're burying 8 00:00:43,240 --> 00:00:47,479 Speaker 1: a knife into your body, over and over and over again. 9 00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:51,400 Speaker 1: And maybe the last thing you see is your dog 10 00:00:51,520 --> 00:00:57,080 Speaker 1: dying right before you. That's our case today. I'm Joseph 11 00:00:57,120 --> 00:01:04,759 Speaker 1: Scott Morrigan in this his body bags. Joining me today 12 00:01:04,920 --> 00:01:09,440 Speaker 1: is my good friend Jackie Howard, executive producer of Crime 13 00:01:09,520 --> 00:01:12,760 Speaker 1: Stories with Nancy Grace. Jackie, what can you tell us 14 00:01:12,760 --> 00:01:17,320 Speaker 1: about this case? Katherine Katie Janice took her dog Bowie 15 00:01:17,400 --> 00:01:21,000 Speaker 1: for a walk in Atlanta's Piedmont Park now Piedmont Park. 16 00:01:21,240 --> 00:01:23,400 Speaker 1: To put this in terms where other people who are 17 00:01:23,440 --> 00:01:25,920 Speaker 1: not from this area can understand, would be like taking 18 00:01:25,920 --> 00:01:28,959 Speaker 1: a walk in Central Park in New York. Katie went 19 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:31,240 Speaker 1: to see her girlfriend Emma, who was working down the 20 00:01:31,240 --> 00:01:34,160 Speaker 1: street as a bartender, and there were lots of people 21 00:01:34,200 --> 00:01:37,399 Speaker 1: out walking their own dogs. This is kind of a 22 00:01:37,440 --> 00:01:41,880 Speaker 1: typical scene for this midtown neighborhood. After leaving the bar, 23 00:01:42,480 --> 00:01:46,080 Speaker 1: Katie continued her walk. After work, Emma went home that 24 00:01:46,200 --> 00:01:48,920 Speaker 1: Katie wasn't there. She should have been. She should have 25 00:01:48,960 --> 00:01:51,720 Speaker 1: been back from the dog walk by then. So Emma 26 00:01:51,760 --> 00:01:54,440 Speaker 1: started calling Katie's cellphone but did not get an answer, 27 00:01:54,800 --> 00:01:58,800 Speaker 1: and she said text messages they also went unanswered, and 28 00:01:58,840 --> 00:02:01,280 Speaker 1: that's when the worry said in and Emma went out 29 00:02:01,320 --> 00:02:04,640 Speaker 1: to look for Katie. Now, obviously, when you're walking a dog, 30 00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:07,640 Speaker 1: you can go anywhere, so Emma used to find my 31 00:02:07,760 --> 00:02:11,600 Speaker 1: iPhone app on Katie's phone. It showed Katie's phone was 32 00:02:11,639 --> 00:02:15,959 Speaker 1: about a hundred yards inside Piedmont Park, which was very 33 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:20,280 Speaker 1: close to Katie and Emma's home. Emma thought maybe Katie 34 00:02:20,280 --> 00:02:22,040 Speaker 1: had dropped the phone, so she went into the park 35 00:02:22,160 --> 00:02:24,359 Speaker 1: to find it. But what she finds is a very 36 00:02:24,360 --> 00:02:28,600 Speaker 1: gruesome scene. The first thing she saw was Bowie. Bowie 37 00:02:28,720 --> 00:02:31,200 Speaker 1: was dead. That is the dog, and it's a pit bull. 38 00:02:31,440 --> 00:02:36,120 Speaker 1: Not too far away, Emma found Katie's body and she 39 00:02:36,280 --> 00:02:39,960 Speaker 1: was dead. This is a very gruesome crime, Joe, that 40 00:02:39,960 --> 00:02:43,880 Speaker 1: we're going to talk about. But let's talk about the beginning. 41 00:02:44,520 --> 00:02:47,920 Speaker 1: Bowie and Katie were not found next to each other, 42 00:02:48,160 --> 00:02:51,720 Speaker 1: but they were found, especially Bowie, at the entrance of 43 00:02:51,800 --> 00:02:54,919 Speaker 1: the park. There's so much to talk about here, Joe, 44 00:02:55,440 --> 00:02:58,400 Speaker 1: I gonna tell you as you know, uh, you know, 45 00:02:58,400 --> 00:03:01,000 Speaker 1: i worked in Atlanta for a long time and I'm 46 00:03:01,080 --> 00:03:04,320 Speaker 1: very familiar with Peed in my Park. This is a 47 00:03:04,400 --> 00:03:07,919 Speaker 1: wide open space in the area where this young woman 48 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:12,920 Speaker 1: was found with her pet is immediately adjacent to one 49 00:03:12,960 --> 00:03:15,160 Speaker 1: of the main entrances to the park. It's it's kind 50 00:03:15,160 --> 00:03:19,240 Speaker 1: of big arched area that you can walk through. Um 51 00:03:19,280 --> 00:03:21,720 Speaker 1: that you know, plainly states Peed my Park. It's a 52 00:03:21,840 --> 00:03:24,680 Speaker 1: it's an area where people actually go through on a 53 00:03:24,720 --> 00:03:28,079 Speaker 1: regular basis to to take nice, long, peaceful walks through. 54 00:03:28,080 --> 00:03:31,160 Speaker 1: This area's very bucolic, beautiful old trees and this sort 55 00:03:31,160 --> 00:03:35,880 Speaker 1: of thing. Areas to picnic. And the fact that her body, 56 00:03:36,360 --> 00:03:39,320 Speaker 1: her body is actually found, I mean, let's face it, 57 00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:43,720 Speaker 1: in plane view, is quite striking to me, you know, 58 00:03:43,760 --> 00:03:45,960 Speaker 1: as an investigator when you begin to look at a 59 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:49,960 Speaker 1: scene like this and trust me, what this young woman 60 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:53,360 Speaker 1: went through took time. So that tells us something about 61 00:03:53,400 --> 00:03:59,440 Speaker 1: the perpetrator. They essentially had no fear of being found. Perhaps, 62 00:04:00,400 --> 00:04:02,440 Speaker 1: you know, some people say, well, you know, us as 63 00:04:02,520 --> 00:04:05,480 Speaker 1: under the cover of darkness. It is under the cover 64 00:04:05,560 --> 00:04:07,200 Speaker 1: of darkness, but it's not like we're out in a 65 00:04:07,200 --> 00:04:11,280 Speaker 1: cow pasture in in you know, rural Georgia somewhere. We're 66 00:04:11,280 --> 00:04:14,440 Speaker 1: in the most one of the most populated cities in 67 00:04:14,520 --> 00:04:18,039 Speaker 1: the South. People walk through this area, They make it 68 00:04:18,080 --> 00:04:21,719 Speaker 1: a point to walk through this area. It's very popular. 69 00:04:22,560 --> 00:04:26,039 Speaker 1: Who would do this in this specific environment? And you 70 00:04:26,040 --> 00:04:28,800 Speaker 1: you begin to think about the nature of the scene 71 00:04:29,600 --> 00:04:33,039 Speaker 1: where she was found, where Bowie was found, and you 72 00:04:33,080 --> 00:04:35,760 Speaker 1: have to think this must have been an absolute blood 73 00:04:35,760 --> 00:04:38,760 Speaker 1: bath around this area because there were so many injuries 74 00:04:39,520 --> 00:04:46,000 Speaker 1: to both genesis body as well as her pet dog's body, 75 00:04:46,040 --> 00:04:49,320 Speaker 1: that blood would have been spilled on all of the surfaces. 76 00:04:49,480 --> 00:04:50,760 Speaker 1: And those are some of the things that you have 77 00:04:50,839 --> 00:04:54,200 Speaker 1: to think about as an investigator. It's an open area. 78 00:04:54,680 --> 00:04:57,560 Speaker 1: Who would have access to it, who would have knowledge 79 00:04:58,160 --> 00:05:01,880 Speaker 1: that she would be walking through this specific area at 80 00:05:01,960 --> 00:05:07,000 Speaker 1: this time of evening, and who would be bold enough, 81 00:05:07,440 --> 00:05:12,040 Speaker 1: bold enough to approach this young woman, who, as you mentioned, 82 00:05:12,160 --> 00:05:16,000 Speaker 1: is walking along with a pit bull at their side. 83 00:05:16,080 --> 00:05:18,920 Speaker 1: I don't know about you, Jackie, but for me, you know, 84 00:05:19,640 --> 00:05:21,960 Speaker 1: a person that's got a pit bull and toe is 85 00:05:22,080 --> 00:05:24,320 Speaker 1: going to be probably the last one of the last 86 00:05:24,360 --> 00:05:27,440 Speaker 1: people I'm gonna want to try to target because they're 87 00:05:27,560 --> 00:05:32,800 Speaker 1: very they're very affectionate when it comes to their their master. 88 00:05:33,560 --> 00:05:37,239 Speaker 1: They are very protective when it comes to their master. 89 00:05:37,839 --> 00:05:40,279 Speaker 1: So that gives us an insight into who may have 90 00:05:40,320 --> 00:05:42,880 Speaker 1: perpetrated this. One of the things that struck me about 91 00:05:42,880 --> 00:05:44,960 Speaker 1: this show. You were talking about the big sign that 92 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:49,000 Speaker 1: goes into Piedmont Park and on the very bottom of 93 00:05:49,040 --> 00:05:52,679 Speaker 1: the sign there is a post that says pets must 94 00:05:52,760 --> 00:05:56,480 Speaker 1: be on a leash. So it's not like the pit 95 00:05:56,560 --> 00:05:59,479 Speaker 1: bull got away and ran after somebody. We know the 96 00:05:59,520 --> 00:06:02,480 Speaker 1: dog was the leash to begin with, so we know 97 00:06:02,680 --> 00:06:06,600 Speaker 1: that the initial attack, the two of them were standing 98 00:06:06,640 --> 00:06:10,840 Speaker 1: close together. Yeah, yeah, they they absolutely would have been 99 00:06:10,960 --> 00:06:13,680 Speaker 1: standing close together. She's got the dog in toe or 100 00:06:13,800 --> 00:06:16,279 Speaker 1: it's like my dogs. My my dogs have me and toe. 101 00:06:16,440 --> 00:06:18,680 Speaker 1: You know, many times they're they're excited, they're ready to 102 00:06:18,680 --> 00:06:19,920 Speaker 1: get out of the house, they want to go for 103 00:06:19,960 --> 00:06:23,280 Speaker 1: a walk. This is there, it's their happy place. So 104 00:06:23,360 --> 00:06:26,400 Speaker 1: you know that the dog was right by her side 105 00:06:26,400 --> 00:06:28,640 Speaker 1: as they're walking along. The dog didn't get away, The 106 00:06:28,680 --> 00:06:31,760 Speaker 1: dog didn't alert on something I don't think, and you 107 00:06:31,800 --> 00:06:35,120 Speaker 1: know hopped off the leash magically and ran off to 108 00:06:35,240 --> 00:06:37,440 Speaker 1: chase somebody that was a threat. That dog would have 109 00:06:37,520 --> 00:06:41,719 Speaker 1: hung back, if you will, in order to protect uh, 110 00:06:41,880 --> 00:06:44,479 Speaker 1: Miss Janice. So that that's something that you know that 111 00:06:44,560 --> 00:06:46,880 Speaker 1: comes to mind when you're beginning to try to assess 112 00:06:46,920 --> 00:06:50,320 Speaker 1: the scene out there in this in this open area. 113 00:06:50,800 --> 00:06:53,320 Speaker 1: You know, how and how did they get this much 114 00:06:53,440 --> 00:06:57,920 Speaker 1: distance between the dog and the dog's master? How does 115 00:06:57,960 --> 00:07:01,680 Speaker 1: that happen in this environment? Uh, in the midst of 116 00:07:01,680 --> 00:07:04,679 Speaker 1: this attack, So, you know, it really gives you pause 117 00:07:04,760 --> 00:07:08,000 Speaker 1: to think. So, how does this happen? Joe? How do 118 00:07:08,160 --> 00:07:11,600 Speaker 1: you kill a dog? Now we do know there was 119 00:07:11,680 --> 00:07:15,160 Speaker 1: not a gun used in this attack. How do you 120 00:07:15,240 --> 00:07:21,080 Speaker 1: kill a pit bull with a knife or a stabbing 121 00:07:21,200 --> 00:07:25,880 Speaker 1: instrument of some kind. I mean, a pit bull is 122 00:07:25,960 --> 00:07:31,000 Speaker 1: extremely strong. A pit bull can be in protective mode, 123 00:07:31,400 --> 00:07:34,680 Speaker 1: and we're assuming that that's the case. A pit bull 124 00:07:34,840 --> 00:07:39,560 Speaker 1: can be vicious. So how was the perpetrator able to 125 00:07:39,920 --> 00:07:44,320 Speaker 1: do this? And do they do autopsies on dogs? You know? 126 00:07:44,320 --> 00:07:46,760 Speaker 1: An answer to your question, Jackie, Yeah, they do. They 127 00:07:46,800 --> 00:07:49,640 Speaker 1: do examinations on dogs. Now in this particular case, from 128 00:07:49,800 --> 00:07:53,840 Speaker 1: my understanding, at least this point, Bowie's body did not 129 00:07:54,120 --> 00:07:57,720 Speaker 1: go did not go to the Medical Examiner's office for instance, 130 00:07:58,240 --> 00:08:00,560 Speaker 1: uh there in the city of Atlanta. Then dog's body 131 00:08:00,600 --> 00:08:04,320 Speaker 1: was actually taken by the state Investigative Agency, the g 132 00:08:04,480 --> 00:08:07,960 Speaker 1: b I, and I would probably put money on it 133 00:08:08,160 --> 00:08:12,680 Speaker 1: that they would have a consulting veterinarian perhaps as well 134 00:08:12,720 --> 00:08:15,880 Speaker 1: as a forensic pathologist out at the State Medical Examiner's 135 00:08:15,960 --> 00:08:20,000 Speaker 1: lab to take a look at at the dog's injuries. 136 00:08:20,040 --> 00:08:23,640 Speaker 1: And and this is important because you know, listen, the 137 00:08:23,720 --> 00:08:28,800 Speaker 1: dog and Miss Janice were not killed in two separate instances. 138 00:08:28,840 --> 00:08:32,240 Speaker 1: This is all one big event that's taking place. So 139 00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:34,960 Speaker 1: from an evidentially standpoint, one of the things that you're 140 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:36,960 Speaker 1: going to be looking for when it comes to injuries. 141 00:08:37,880 --> 00:08:39,960 Speaker 1: You want to be able to try to compare the 142 00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:43,080 Speaker 1: injuries that the dog had to those that Miss Channis 143 00:08:43,160 --> 00:08:46,439 Speaker 1: sustained is at the same NiFe. That's the big question here, right, 144 00:08:46,600 --> 00:08:48,600 Speaker 1: because we do know that this is a sharp force 145 00:08:48,720 --> 00:08:51,160 Speaker 1: injury death. So you know some of the things that 146 00:08:51,200 --> 00:08:54,920 Speaker 1: you're gonna be looking for on Bowie's body. For instance, 147 00:08:55,240 --> 00:08:58,679 Speaker 1: is this a single edged weapon or was it a 148 00:08:58,720 --> 00:09:02,120 Speaker 1: double edged weapon? Was it a particular type of knife 149 00:09:02,120 --> 00:09:04,400 Speaker 1: that was you say, for instance, something that had a 150 00:09:04,520 --> 00:09:08,880 Speaker 1: smooth edge as opposed to say, for instance, a serrated edge, 151 00:09:09,360 --> 00:09:11,800 Speaker 1: which sometimes you can have a combination of both, and 152 00:09:11,800 --> 00:09:16,000 Speaker 1: it leaves very very distinctive markings that can be examined 153 00:09:16,960 --> 00:09:22,680 Speaker 1: after the fact and possibly possibly compared, certainly at a 154 00:09:22,720 --> 00:09:26,080 Speaker 1: microscopic level. And there again you've got this connectivity and 155 00:09:26,120 --> 00:09:29,520 Speaker 1: forensic science that we are always looking for. In a 156 00:09:29,640 --> 00:09:32,560 Speaker 1: case like this, we have two victims, and we would 157 00:09:32,600 --> 00:09:36,720 Speaker 1: have to be looking for DNA in the dog's mouth 158 00:09:36,840 --> 00:09:40,040 Speaker 1: because most likely the dog went on an attack, so 159 00:09:40,080 --> 00:09:43,079 Speaker 1: that we're looking for evidence from a dog bite. Oh, 160 00:09:43,120 --> 00:09:46,040 Speaker 1: you're absolutely right. Uh. One of the things that you 161 00:09:46,080 --> 00:09:49,480 Speaker 1: would look for is you mentioned d N a jackie. 162 00:09:49,800 --> 00:09:52,680 Speaker 1: But let's keep in mind, how how does a dog attack? Well, 163 00:09:53,120 --> 00:09:56,920 Speaker 1: when a dog attacks, they bite and they ripped. I 164 00:09:56,960 --> 00:09:59,600 Speaker 1: want everybody to think about just for a second. And 165 00:09:59,679 --> 00:10:02,160 Speaker 1: this is kind of a little in dwelling lesson here. 166 00:10:03,559 --> 00:10:05,840 Speaker 1: People are familiar with the two pointy teeth that you 167 00:10:05,880 --> 00:10:08,760 Speaker 1: have on the top and on the bottom. Uh. These 168 00:10:08,800 --> 00:10:11,680 Speaker 1: are actually referred to as canine teeth. And the way 169 00:10:11,800 --> 00:10:15,480 Speaker 1: biting actually works is that these teeth are sunk in 170 00:10:15,679 --> 00:10:19,400 Speaker 1: to say, for instance, tissue. When a dog bites, it 171 00:10:19,480 --> 00:10:23,680 Speaker 1: doesn't chew. The dog bites and it rips. So you're 172 00:10:23,679 --> 00:10:26,400 Speaker 1: not just gonna be looking at a molecular level for 173 00:10:26,559 --> 00:10:29,199 Speaker 1: d n A that you know you might can swab 174 00:10:29,280 --> 00:10:32,200 Speaker 1: Bowie's mouth for. But you're also gonna be looking for 175 00:10:32,240 --> 00:10:35,440 Speaker 1: things like tissue that might be caught up in the teeth, 176 00:10:35,600 --> 00:10:38,880 Speaker 1: or maybe even fabric that's caught up in the teeth, 177 00:10:38,920 --> 00:10:42,320 Speaker 1: and these things would actually be left behind. Keep in mind, 178 00:10:42,440 --> 00:10:47,480 Speaker 1: you know, I cannot imagine in my wildest fantasies that 179 00:10:47,640 --> 00:10:50,480 Speaker 1: the perpetrator would have taken time to go back and 180 00:10:50,520 --> 00:10:53,360 Speaker 1: clean the dog's mouth out. There would be something there 181 00:10:53,400 --> 00:10:56,920 Speaker 1: if in fact, the dog did attack this potential perpetrator. 182 00:10:57,559 --> 00:11:00,960 Speaker 1: And again this begs the question, a dog that is 183 00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:05,040 Speaker 1: so prone to a defensive posture and a protection posture 184 00:11:05,720 --> 00:11:08,520 Speaker 1: like a pit bull, how do you get so close 185 00:11:08,559 --> 00:11:11,360 Speaker 1: to them that you can actually drive a knife not 186 00:11:11,440 --> 00:11:15,680 Speaker 1: just once, but multiple times into this canines body. And 187 00:11:15,760 --> 00:11:19,320 Speaker 1: while this is going on, what's miss Janic's doing. Is 188 00:11:19,360 --> 00:11:43,240 Speaker 1: she already deceased or she's looking on in horror Jackie. 189 00:11:43,280 --> 00:11:46,480 Speaker 1: We've had a little discussion about the nature of this 190 00:11:46,640 --> 00:11:51,199 Speaker 1: environment in which this poor woman was just brutally attacked 191 00:11:51,200 --> 00:11:55,520 Speaker 1: along with her her pet dog, Bowie. But we we 192 00:11:55,559 --> 00:11:57,480 Speaker 1: need to talk a little bit now. As hard as 193 00:11:57,480 --> 00:11:59,559 Speaker 1: it is, We've we've got to talk about these injuries 194 00:11:59,559 --> 00:12:02,600 Speaker 1: because I've got tell Jackie, in my career, I've seen 195 00:12:02,679 --> 00:12:06,319 Speaker 1: very few cases that even arrival this one, Katie Janis 196 00:12:06,440 --> 00:12:10,880 Speaker 1: was found about a hundred yards inside the park and 197 00:12:10,960 --> 00:12:15,440 Speaker 1: about a hundred feet from Bowie, her dog. The suggestion 198 00:12:15,640 --> 00:12:19,040 Speaker 1: is that from where Bowie was found and where Miss 199 00:12:19,160 --> 00:12:23,000 Speaker 1: Janice was found, that likely Katie Janie tried to run 200 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:26,240 Speaker 1: away and the killer caught up to her. And we 201 00:12:26,320 --> 00:12:29,880 Speaker 1: do know that she died from As we've talked about 202 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:35,480 Speaker 1: sharp force injuries, where were those injuries and what kind 203 00:12:35,480 --> 00:12:38,520 Speaker 1: of damage do they do? Jackie, I've actually got the 204 00:12:38,559 --> 00:12:42,240 Speaker 1: autopsy report here lay before me as as you and 205 00:12:42,280 --> 00:12:45,040 Speaker 1: I are chatting right now, and I've spent the past 206 00:12:45,080 --> 00:12:47,199 Speaker 1: few days just going over it, and i gotta tell 207 00:12:47,240 --> 00:12:53,920 Speaker 1: you it's it's extensive. I mean absolutely, um a wash 208 00:12:54,040 --> 00:12:56,400 Speaker 1: with details about what she went through. And you know, 209 00:12:56,440 --> 00:12:58,120 Speaker 1: we'll try to chake this from the top and just 210 00:12:58,120 --> 00:13:02,320 Speaker 1: just walk through this very carefully. Um, she's got you know, 211 00:13:02,400 --> 00:13:05,240 Speaker 1: like I said previously, these are what are referred to 212 00:13:05,360 --> 00:13:07,760 Speaker 1: as sharp force injuries and a sharp force injuries just 213 00:13:07,840 --> 00:13:12,960 Speaker 1: so our audience understands, is it's anything that involves an 214 00:13:13,120 --> 00:13:16,400 Speaker 1: edged weapon and that can either be a stab wound, 215 00:13:16,720 --> 00:13:20,160 Speaker 1: and stabs, keep in mind, are deeper than they are long. 216 00:13:20,400 --> 00:13:22,760 Speaker 1: And then you have in sized wounds which are just 217 00:13:22,800 --> 00:13:26,960 Speaker 1: think of miss slices and they're generally shallow. Okay, So 218 00:13:27,400 --> 00:13:32,800 Speaker 1: with Mrs Janis's body, uh, we have to think about, um, well, 219 00:13:33,320 --> 00:13:36,480 Speaker 1: how first off, how can somebody get so close to 220 00:13:36,480 --> 00:13:39,080 Speaker 1: her in order to facilitate this because there were so 221 00:13:39,120 --> 00:13:41,880 Speaker 1: many injuries with somebody laying in wait for her as 222 00:13:41,880 --> 00:13:45,880 Speaker 1: she walked through this gate or through this archway at 223 00:13:46,040 --> 00:13:48,439 Speaker 1: at at Piedmont Park, you know, kind of tracking our law, 224 00:13:49,320 --> 00:13:52,280 Speaker 1: and there was such there's such a level of trauma 225 00:13:52,360 --> 00:13:56,079 Speaker 1: here that it's hard to kind of take its measure. 226 00:13:56,320 --> 00:13:58,520 Speaker 1: I think that one of the things that really stood 227 00:13:58,520 --> 00:14:03,360 Speaker 1: out to me, uh was the fact that I don't 228 00:14:03,400 --> 00:14:06,440 Speaker 1: normally use this term, but there is an attempt, at 229 00:14:06,480 --> 00:14:10,839 Speaker 1: least on my part, at least from my perspective as 230 00:14:10,840 --> 00:14:13,760 Speaker 1: a medical legal death investigator, in an attempt to disfigure 231 00:14:13,960 --> 00:14:17,120 Speaker 1: Miss Janis and kind of let me lay the lay 232 00:14:17,160 --> 00:14:20,960 Speaker 1: the groundwork here. She's got a lot of injuries over 233 00:14:21,280 --> 00:14:24,880 Speaker 1: the totality of her torso. But what's really striking is 234 00:14:24,920 --> 00:14:28,520 Speaker 1: that her face and these are all if you think 235 00:14:28,520 --> 00:14:30,680 Speaker 1: about the head, we have the front, which is referred 236 00:14:30,720 --> 00:14:35,280 Speaker 1: to as the anterior um. These are all anterior injuries 237 00:14:35,480 --> 00:14:38,880 Speaker 1: and they start they start actually at the forehead. There's 238 00:14:38,960 --> 00:14:41,000 Speaker 1: even one I think that goes to the very top 239 00:14:41,040 --> 00:14:44,480 Speaker 1: of the head. They go all the way to the top, 240 00:14:45,440 --> 00:14:48,960 Speaker 1: slice through the forehead, across the surface of both eyes, 241 00:14:49,040 --> 00:14:52,440 Speaker 1: both eyelids are involved. Just you know, just keep that 242 00:14:52,520 --> 00:14:56,200 Speaker 1: in mind. The lips are actually in size, remember we 243 00:14:56,200 --> 00:14:58,200 Speaker 1: talked about it in size. When that's a cut, that's 244 00:14:58,200 --> 00:15:01,240 Speaker 1: a slice all the way down to the chin. And 245 00:15:01,280 --> 00:15:05,119 Speaker 1: there are multiple of these. So it's almost like somebody 246 00:15:05,160 --> 00:15:09,520 Speaker 1: is in a fevered state as they are attempting to 247 00:15:09,680 --> 00:15:14,600 Speaker 1: disfigure her, slice her up, and really make her into 248 00:15:15,200 --> 00:15:19,560 Speaker 1: this grotesque person in death. And you really have to 249 00:15:19,600 --> 00:15:22,400 Speaker 1: think about, you know, I think to a great degree, 250 00:15:22,800 --> 00:15:26,280 Speaker 1: what's going on inside the mind of a perpetrator in 251 00:15:26,280 --> 00:15:29,040 Speaker 1: a case like this. What you're describing to me, Joe, 252 00:15:29,120 --> 00:15:31,800 Speaker 1: sounds like a slasher film. Yeah, it kind of does, 253 00:15:31,840 --> 00:15:34,240 Speaker 1: doesn't Jackie you know, you begin to think about it 254 00:15:34,360 --> 00:15:37,920 Speaker 1: um and to give to give our audience a little 255 00:15:38,000 --> 00:15:41,160 Speaker 1: understanding of this. One of these injuries that really stood 256 00:15:41,240 --> 00:15:44,000 Speaker 1: up to me. Obviously the slicing of the of the 257 00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:48,840 Speaker 1: eyes is significant, but or the eyelids. One of the 258 00:15:48,840 --> 00:15:51,840 Speaker 1: things that really kind of stuck with me is that 259 00:15:52,840 --> 00:15:57,160 Speaker 1: the friends and pathologists talks about the slice injury to 260 00:15:57,240 --> 00:16:00,400 Speaker 1: the mouth goes down to the buckle New Coast. Remember 261 00:16:00,480 --> 00:16:02,360 Speaker 1: we've heard that term before. That's actually where we go 262 00:16:02,400 --> 00:16:05,360 Speaker 1: in harvest d NA out of the living with swabs. 263 00:16:05,400 --> 00:16:07,760 Speaker 1: That means that not only was the lips slice through, 264 00:16:08,680 --> 00:16:11,680 Speaker 1: it goes through what's referred to in forensic terms as 265 00:16:11,800 --> 00:16:15,720 Speaker 1: it's a full thickness wound, which means it goes all 266 00:16:15,760 --> 00:16:20,080 Speaker 1: the way down two underlying tissue. So you've sliced through 267 00:16:20,120 --> 00:16:22,880 Speaker 1: the lip at this point in time. That that gives 268 00:16:22,880 --> 00:16:26,400 Speaker 1: you an idea as as to what has happened. And 269 00:16:26,560 --> 00:16:30,120 Speaker 1: one other interesting component is that as you work your 270 00:16:30,120 --> 00:16:33,000 Speaker 1: way down from these injuries on the head and I'm 271 00:16:33,000 --> 00:16:35,120 Speaker 1: not suggesting any way that this is the order in 272 00:16:35,160 --> 00:16:36,920 Speaker 1: which they took place, but you know, if we're kind 273 00:16:36,920 --> 00:16:39,480 Speaker 1: of because there's so many injuries here, if we kind 274 00:16:39,480 --> 00:16:43,320 Speaker 1: of think about this anatomically. If you start with the head. 275 00:16:43,600 --> 00:16:46,920 Speaker 1: After after we have examined all of these injuries on 276 00:16:46,960 --> 00:16:50,720 Speaker 1: the head um, you have to begin to think about, well, 277 00:16:50,760 --> 00:16:52,960 Speaker 1: the neck. You know what's involved with the neck. Oh 278 00:16:53,040 --> 00:16:56,760 Speaker 1: my gosh, it's it's remarkable. If you think about the 279 00:16:56,880 --> 00:17:01,080 Speaker 1: right side of your neck, starting essentially directly below your 280 00:17:01,200 --> 00:17:06,159 Speaker 1: right ear, there is an incised injury that runs again, 281 00:17:06,240 --> 00:17:09,960 Speaker 1: this is what's referred to as full thickness injury. It 282 00:17:10,080 --> 00:17:12,919 Speaker 1: goes down through the subcu fat, into the vessels and 283 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:16,080 Speaker 1: into the muscle. Did you know that Ms Janice both 284 00:17:16,400 --> 00:17:20,679 Speaker 1: of her caroated arteries, which are the main blood supply 285 00:17:20,840 --> 00:17:23,520 Speaker 1: that goes from the heart to the brain, both of 286 00:17:23,560 --> 00:17:27,240 Speaker 1: those were sliced through that. That's that's set a depth 287 00:17:27,320 --> 00:17:31,680 Speaker 1: of over an inch beneath the surface of your neck tissue. 288 00:17:31,720 --> 00:17:35,119 Speaker 1: You're getting down you know, close to probably two inches 289 00:17:35,119 --> 00:17:38,040 Speaker 1: in thickness you're going down there. And not only that, 290 00:17:38,680 --> 00:17:43,280 Speaker 1: but her trachea, her windpipe essentially is what the doctor 291 00:17:43,280 --> 00:17:48,000 Speaker 1: refers to as transsected. These vessels are transsected, the windpipe 292 00:17:48,080 --> 00:17:52,360 Speaker 1: is transsected, going all the way down to the cervical vertebrate. 293 00:17:52,480 --> 00:17:56,000 Speaker 1: So those the supports, the supports for the head. From 294 00:17:56,000 --> 00:18:00,000 Speaker 1: a skeletal standpoint, that's becoming involved. Now you've even got 295 00:18:00,119 --> 00:18:04,000 Speaker 1: on the back side of her neck, the skeletal attachments, 296 00:18:04,080 --> 00:18:08,040 Speaker 1: the muscle skeletal attachments back there, Jackie, the muscles were 297 00:18:08,040 --> 00:18:10,680 Speaker 1: sliced as well. That's that like the C two, C 298 00:18:10,960 --> 00:18:13,440 Speaker 1: three level of the vertebrates. So those are really high 299 00:18:13,480 --> 00:18:16,040 Speaker 1: up in the neck and those have also been been 300 00:18:16,080 --> 00:18:19,919 Speaker 1: cut away. And what's really ghastly about this is the 301 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:23,560 Speaker 1: fact that in those muscles on the back of the 302 00:18:23,640 --> 00:18:28,680 Speaker 1: neck they found hemorrhage. And guess what, when you find hemorrhage, 303 00:18:29,080 --> 00:18:33,400 Speaker 1: that's an indication the heart still beating. We know that 304 00:18:33,520 --> 00:18:39,080 Speaker 1: she had over fifty wounds. This is taking some time 305 00:18:39,119 --> 00:18:44,119 Speaker 1: and some effort. Yeah, it does take time, Jackie, you know, 306 00:18:44,200 --> 00:18:47,600 Speaker 1: and you know, when I started reading this autopsy report, 307 00:18:47,680 --> 00:18:50,560 Speaker 1: I began to think about the years, all of those 308 00:18:50,640 --> 00:18:52,880 Speaker 1: years I spent working on the mortgage an autopsy assistant, 309 00:18:52,920 --> 00:18:55,040 Speaker 1: and let's face it, we're just gonna be adults here 310 00:18:55,080 --> 00:18:59,919 Speaker 1: and talk about this. I spent that time protecting human cadavers, 311 00:19:00,640 --> 00:19:03,399 Speaker 1: and it would of course, we were very purposeful and 312 00:19:03,480 --> 00:19:05,760 Speaker 1: what we would do, but you know, autopsies many times 313 00:19:06,440 --> 00:19:09,360 Speaker 1: um involved sharp instruments. That's what we do, and it 314 00:19:09,359 --> 00:19:11,840 Speaker 1: it would take you know, two hours. Sometimes we're talking 315 00:19:11,880 --> 00:19:16,919 Speaker 1: about a tremendous number of sharp force injuries that have 316 00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:20,960 Speaker 1: taken place in an open space out on the bare earth, 317 00:19:21,119 --> 00:19:23,760 Speaker 1: if you will, in plane view, Manji, though it is 318 00:19:23,800 --> 00:19:26,679 Speaker 1: at night, it's still in plane view. These are taking 319 00:19:27,080 --> 00:19:29,719 Speaker 1: taking place out there. So was this a frenzied event 320 00:19:30,320 --> 00:19:33,640 Speaker 1: or was she somehow removed somewhere else, maybe under cover 321 00:19:33,760 --> 00:19:36,000 Speaker 1: and all of this stuff was done to her. But 322 00:19:36,080 --> 00:19:41,200 Speaker 1: you can't get past effect that this was facilitated, uh 323 00:19:41,400 --> 00:19:45,760 Speaker 1: by an individual that had to take a significant amount 324 00:19:45,760 --> 00:19:48,840 Speaker 1: of time. You know, you can say frenzy, we can 325 00:19:48,880 --> 00:19:53,760 Speaker 1: apply that term, but still it doesn't necessarily mean that 326 00:19:53,840 --> 00:19:57,520 Speaker 1: it happened over a very short period of time. This 327 00:19:57,600 --> 00:20:00,400 Speaker 1: knife was buried into her body every single time. Remember, 328 00:20:00,720 --> 00:20:04,439 Speaker 1: every time a knife is buried, it takes effort on 329 00:20:04,480 --> 00:20:07,720 Speaker 1: the part of the perpetrator to pull it out. You know, 330 00:20:07,760 --> 00:20:09,359 Speaker 1: you talked about the stab wounds that she had on 331 00:20:09,400 --> 00:20:12,840 Speaker 1: her back. She had stab wounds so deep on her back. 332 00:20:13,080 --> 00:20:15,720 Speaker 1: And you know, I like to teach my students that, 333 00:20:16,080 --> 00:20:19,119 Speaker 1: uh that when you think about an attack from the rear. 334 00:20:19,240 --> 00:20:22,920 Speaker 1: People kind of contract up into almost like a turtle shell. 335 00:20:23,080 --> 00:20:26,679 Speaker 1: The back is hard to get through. This knife was 336 00:20:26,760 --> 00:20:30,160 Speaker 1: buried into her back so deeply that it actually punctured 337 00:20:30,200 --> 00:20:33,560 Speaker 1: one of her lungs posteriorly, which means from behind. And 338 00:20:33,680 --> 00:20:38,840 Speaker 1: here's here's the kicker. One of the wounds actually penetrated 339 00:20:38,960 --> 00:20:42,399 Speaker 1: her A order, which is the main vessel that comes 340 00:20:42,520 --> 00:20:45,440 Speaker 1: off of the heart that supplies blood to the rest 341 00:20:45,480 --> 00:20:49,080 Speaker 1: of the body. And you know what I know about this. 342 00:20:49,280 --> 00:20:51,880 Speaker 1: I know that she was alive when this was happening 343 00:20:51,920 --> 00:20:55,280 Speaker 1: because her left chest, her left chest where her left 344 00:20:55,359 --> 00:20:58,160 Speaker 1: lung is in the A order had begun to fill 345 00:20:58,200 --> 00:21:00,240 Speaker 1: up with blood. That means that the heart is still 346 00:21:00,280 --> 00:21:05,760 Speaker 1: beating at this point. And what's very important here when 347 00:21:05,760 --> 00:21:07,440 Speaker 1: you begin to try to put this together from a 348 00:21:07,520 --> 00:21:11,000 Speaker 1: forensic pathology, is a standpoint and you begin to think 349 00:21:11,040 --> 00:21:15,040 Speaker 1: about what's referred to as sequencing of injuries, because everybody 350 00:21:15,080 --> 00:21:18,760 Speaker 1: wants to know, you know, what was the fatal the 351 00:21:18,800 --> 00:21:22,560 Speaker 1: fatal blow that brought about her death at the end 352 00:21:22,560 --> 00:21:24,359 Speaker 1: of the day, and how much of the stuff that 353 00:21:24,440 --> 00:21:28,520 Speaker 1: was going on this trauma was it anti mortem or 354 00:21:28,640 --> 00:21:31,119 Speaker 1: was it post mortem? And that means staying around with 355 00:21:31,160 --> 00:21:35,520 Speaker 1: the body after an individual is deceased, to continue to 356 00:21:35,680 --> 00:21:38,520 Speaker 1: slice and cut and stab and all of these things 357 00:21:38,560 --> 00:21:40,879 Speaker 1: that are involved. And she's even got you know, and 358 00:21:40,920 --> 00:21:44,840 Speaker 1: we haven't even mentioned contusions. She's gotten multiple blunt forced contusions. 359 00:21:44,840 --> 00:21:47,800 Speaker 1: So she was struck in some way or struck with something. 360 00:21:47,920 --> 00:21:49,600 Speaker 1: We don't know what that was, whether it was a 361 00:21:49,640 --> 00:21:53,240 Speaker 1: hand or a fist or some object, but she does 362 00:21:53,320 --> 00:21:56,320 Speaker 1: have multiple you know, that's a lot of activity going 363 00:21:56,359 --> 00:21:58,679 Speaker 1: on in a case like this, Jackie. So, Joe, what 364 00:21:58,720 --> 00:22:01,400 Speaker 1: does it tell us about the then what you were 365 00:22:01,440 --> 00:22:04,760 Speaker 1: just talking about that she was stepped so deep that 366 00:22:04,880 --> 00:22:07,720 Speaker 1: it cut the eight order around the heart, What does 367 00:22:07,800 --> 00:22:11,840 Speaker 1: that tell us about the size or the possible size 368 00:22:11,960 --> 00:22:13,840 Speaker 1: of the weapon? I think probably one of the most 369 00:22:13,880 --> 00:22:16,600 Speaker 1: significant things about this weapon, Jackie. I think a lot 370 00:22:16,640 --> 00:22:19,199 Speaker 1: of people want to think about things like, uh, the 371 00:22:19,320 --> 00:22:23,359 Speaker 1: length of the blade. That's important. Okay, that that is 372 00:22:23,359 --> 00:22:27,520 Speaker 1: certainly important. It's certainly something that we consider. But you know, 373 00:22:27,600 --> 00:22:31,439 Speaker 1: what really fascinates me about this weapon is that this 374 00:22:31,480 --> 00:22:35,119 Speaker 1: weapon would have had to have been sturdy. That is 375 00:22:35,480 --> 00:22:38,800 Speaker 1: the backside of that weapon, if it's a single edged blade, 376 00:22:39,359 --> 00:22:40,879 Speaker 1: just you know, if you have an opportunity to go 377 00:22:40,920 --> 00:22:43,119 Speaker 1: into your kitchen or whatever and look at the knives 378 00:22:43,119 --> 00:22:45,159 Speaker 1: you have when you're in your in your drawer. If 379 00:22:45,160 --> 00:22:47,360 Speaker 1: you take out like an old butter knife or even 380 00:22:47,200 --> 00:22:49,760 Speaker 1: a state knife that you've picked up at the store, 381 00:22:50,160 --> 00:22:53,120 Speaker 1: they're not really robust. They have specific edges on them, 382 00:22:53,119 --> 00:22:55,200 Speaker 1: and the back is not very robust. But if you 383 00:22:55,240 --> 00:22:59,480 Speaker 1: find a butcher knife, like a substantial butcher knife, there's 384 00:22:59,480 --> 00:23:02,119 Speaker 1: gonna be a thickness that occurs on the back of this. 385 00:23:02,640 --> 00:23:05,280 Speaker 1: And the reason this is important to me, remember what 386 00:23:05,320 --> 00:23:09,000 Speaker 1: I said about stabbing her in her posterior chest, her back. 387 00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:12,320 Speaker 1: You're gonna have to be able to generate so much force, 388 00:23:12,680 --> 00:23:15,840 Speaker 1: not just once, not just twice. But we're talking about 389 00:23:15,960 --> 00:23:19,400 Speaker 1: fifty injuries, Jackie. So that means that that blade would 390 00:23:19,480 --> 00:23:24,400 Speaker 1: have had to have been strong enough two endure this 391 00:23:24,680 --> 00:23:29,240 Speaker 1: frenetic uh slicing and stabbing over and over and over again, 392 00:23:30,200 --> 00:23:35,840 Speaker 1: unless unless the perpetrator showed up with multiple edged weapons. 393 00:23:36,680 --> 00:23:39,160 Speaker 1: And one more thing that you have to consider about this, 394 00:23:39,440 --> 00:23:44,320 Speaker 1: these are very specific injuries. Okay, Um, you know one 395 00:23:44,320 --> 00:23:47,320 Speaker 1: of the reasons we sharpened knives. You know some people 396 00:23:47,400 --> 00:23:49,359 Speaker 1: have sharpeners at home. One of the reasons we do 397 00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:54,000 Speaker 1: that is because you lose your edge. You know, after 398 00:23:54,040 --> 00:23:55,960 Speaker 1: a period of time you slice things over and over 399 00:23:56,000 --> 00:23:57,960 Speaker 1: and over again in the kitchen, you have to resharpen 400 00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:02,240 Speaker 1: a knife or it's not worth any how is it 401 00:24:02,320 --> 00:24:06,200 Speaker 1: that this knife you can still continue to use this 402 00:24:06,720 --> 00:24:10,000 Speaker 1: tome after time after time. So I would think that 403 00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:12,520 Speaker 1: that would be a good indicator from a forensic standpoint 404 00:24:12,720 --> 00:24:16,560 Speaker 1: as to, uh, how well the knife was sharpened, the 405 00:24:16,640 --> 00:24:20,679 Speaker 1: quality of the blade, uh, that it's being utilized. Because 406 00:24:20,840 --> 00:24:25,040 Speaker 1: as these injuries go on, the the nature of the 407 00:24:25,080 --> 00:24:28,040 Speaker 1: injuries is going to become more blunted, if you will, 408 00:24:28,480 --> 00:24:31,159 Speaker 1: you might see more hemorrhage associated with it because the 409 00:24:31,320 --> 00:24:33,680 Speaker 1: edge is not there as it was the first time 410 00:24:33,720 --> 00:24:36,439 Speaker 1: that you put the edge that knife to Miss Janis's body. 411 00:24:37,080 --> 00:24:41,240 Speaker 1: The last one is going to be particularly difficult to 412 00:24:41,440 --> 00:24:43,840 Speaker 1: enter into her body with because the edge has gone 413 00:24:43,880 --> 00:24:45,879 Speaker 1: on the weapon at that point time, or it's not 414 00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:48,720 Speaker 1: the same as it was when you actually started. So, 415 00:24:49,119 --> 00:24:53,000 Speaker 1: knowing what you've taught me about blood and how it 416 00:24:53,040 --> 00:24:55,160 Speaker 1: comes from the body while the heart is still pumping, 417 00:24:55,440 --> 00:24:57,760 Speaker 1: we have two victims here, a dog and a woman. 418 00:24:58,560 --> 00:25:03,520 Speaker 1: This perpetrator is go going to be covered covered, literally 419 00:25:03,640 --> 00:25:09,120 Speaker 1: covered in blood. How does a person just walk away 420 00:25:09,320 --> 00:25:13,679 Speaker 1: and not be seen covered in blood? I've thought about this. 421 00:25:13,680 --> 00:25:19,040 Speaker 1: This is uh one of the very compelling points about 422 00:25:19,040 --> 00:25:23,000 Speaker 1: this case. Because you're gonna have human blood and canine blood, 423 00:25:23,040 --> 00:25:26,720 Speaker 1: which in forensic parlance is that's what we referred to 424 00:25:26,840 --> 00:25:30,600 Speaker 1: as commingling of blood. You can't get past that. And 425 00:25:31,080 --> 00:25:34,639 Speaker 1: I don't like to Maybe I'm being too melodramatic, but 426 00:25:34,720 --> 00:25:36,800 Speaker 1: I don't like to use the term covered in blood. 427 00:25:36,880 --> 00:25:39,720 Speaker 1: I like to say use the term bathed in blood, 428 00:25:39,920 --> 00:25:43,840 Speaker 1: almost painted in blood, because you've got Bowie's blood and 429 00:25:43,880 --> 00:25:47,600 Speaker 1: Miss Genesis blood commingled, and it would be covering certainly 430 00:25:47,640 --> 00:25:51,080 Speaker 1: the hands, the arms. If any of the arteries are 431 00:25:51,119 --> 00:25:56,000 Speaker 1: clipped on either one of the victims, um you might 432 00:25:56,040 --> 00:25:58,679 Speaker 1: have arterial spray. So that means if you clip an 433 00:25:58,760 --> 00:26:03,040 Speaker 1: artery as the heart pumping, blood will be not just 434 00:26:03,160 --> 00:26:06,919 Speaker 1: gushing out, it'll be spraying out onto the individual. You 435 00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:09,760 Speaker 1: can't escape that that's gonna be happening. So you might 436 00:26:09,840 --> 00:26:13,120 Speaker 1: have if the perpetrators in a dominant position, not only 437 00:26:13,560 --> 00:26:16,439 Speaker 1: gonna have blood up and down their arms, think about 438 00:26:16,520 --> 00:26:20,080 Speaker 1: the area beneath their neck, think about the area over 439 00:26:20,119 --> 00:26:22,680 Speaker 1: their chest. Maybe they've got clothing on, it's going to 440 00:26:22,800 --> 00:26:26,080 Speaker 1: be covered in this area, almost like they've been painted 441 00:26:26,119 --> 00:26:28,840 Speaker 1: with blood all over them. So how much blood are 442 00:26:28,840 --> 00:26:31,359 Speaker 1: we actually talk about here, Joe, You're you're saying nicking 443 00:26:31,480 --> 00:26:34,359 Speaker 1: and artery. How much blood are we talking about? Well, 444 00:26:34,400 --> 00:26:38,639 Speaker 1: you gotta think, Jackie, that miss Jenness's body and and 445 00:26:38,640 --> 00:26:41,359 Speaker 1: and uh and the dog's body are not going to 446 00:26:41,440 --> 00:26:44,479 Speaker 1: be completely drained of blood, and there will still be 447 00:26:44,520 --> 00:26:46,919 Speaker 1: blood there now. And I can't tell you the volume 448 00:26:46,920 --> 00:26:50,679 Speaker 1: of blood that that a dog a dog has, but 449 00:26:50,720 --> 00:26:52,879 Speaker 1: I can tell you what the human being we're looking 450 00:26:52,920 --> 00:26:55,920 Speaker 1: at potentially somewhere in the neighborhood about two gallons. That's 451 00:26:56,040 --> 00:26:59,119 Speaker 1: that's the totality of blood that that a human being 452 00:26:59,200 --> 00:27:03,720 Speaker 1: has on board. You have to think that at least probably, 453 00:27:04,000 --> 00:27:06,720 Speaker 1: I don't know, half gallon of blood would have been spilled. 454 00:27:07,200 --> 00:27:09,560 Speaker 1: If you've got and it's not just one artery, Jackie, 455 00:27:09,600 --> 00:27:12,960 Speaker 1: you've got multiple arteries that are probably being clipped. Um. 456 00:27:13,560 --> 00:27:17,240 Speaker 1: I mean, let's face it, we both both of the 457 00:27:17,320 --> 00:27:21,359 Speaker 1: carodd arteries were clipped in this case. And the fact 458 00:27:21,480 --> 00:27:24,040 Speaker 1: also the fact that you have to go into remember 459 00:27:24,040 --> 00:27:27,399 Speaker 1: what I said earlier about the lung being punctured and 460 00:27:27,440 --> 00:27:31,240 Speaker 1: the chest is being filling up with blood. Uh, that's 461 00:27:31,560 --> 00:27:34,160 Speaker 1: we think while the heart is beating. One of things 462 00:27:34,160 --> 00:27:37,560 Speaker 1: that happens with that is that you have what's referred 463 00:27:37,560 --> 00:27:40,919 Speaker 1: to as regurgitation of blood if the lung gets clipped, 464 00:27:40,960 --> 00:27:44,480 Speaker 1: So you have an individual that's actually forcing blood out 465 00:27:44,480 --> 00:27:47,080 Speaker 1: of their airway. It's just a natural response to try 466 00:27:47,119 --> 00:27:50,080 Speaker 1: to clear the airway. So they're coughing and they're spraying 467 00:27:50,119 --> 00:27:52,920 Speaker 1: blood out, So you would have to account for that 468 00:27:53,000 --> 00:27:55,320 Speaker 1: as well. It's it would be hard to do the 469 00:27:55,359 --> 00:27:58,760 Speaker 1: calculus simply, you know, trying to think about how much 470 00:27:58,760 --> 00:28:00,800 Speaker 1: blood would be at the scene. I can tell you 471 00:28:00,880 --> 00:28:28,119 Speaker 1: it would be a substantial amount. Jackie is horrible. Is 472 00:28:29,040 --> 00:28:33,359 Speaker 1: as these injuries are that we're describing right now, there's 473 00:28:33,600 --> 00:28:35,920 Speaker 1: there's one piece of this that we still have yet 474 00:28:35,960 --> 00:28:39,000 Speaker 1: to cover, and it's it might be too many of 475 00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:41,720 Speaker 1: our listeners. One of the most shocking things that any 476 00:28:41,760 --> 00:28:44,440 Speaker 1: of us have ever heard it is, Joe, we have 477 00:28:44,600 --> 00:28:48,800 Speaker 1: learned through the forensic information and the autopsy that Miss 478 00:28:48,880 --> 00:28:53,520 Speaker 1: Janice's body was extremely mutilated. You talked about the damage 479 00:28:53,560 --> 00:28:55,360 Speaker 1: that had been done to her face, but we know 480 00:28:56,000 --> 00:29:00,719 Speaker 1: that her body was mutilated and carved letters were carved 481 00:29:00,800 --> 00:29:05,840 Speaker 1: into this woman's abdomen. Joe. Yeah, and um, I've had 482 00:29:05,920 --> 00:29:08,280 Speaker 1: cases that are kind of similar to this, but I 483 00:29:08,280 --> 00:29:11,960 Speaker 1: don't think anything that's this over the top. There were 484 00:29:12,120 --> 00:29:17,440 Speaker 1: letters carved into into her body. I want to back 485 00:29:17,520 --> 00:29:20,600 Speaker 1: up just for a second and also make note of 486 00:29:20,640 --> 00:29:23,800 Speaker 1: the fact that not only were letters carved into her body. 487 00:29:23,840 --> 00:29:26,320 Speaker 1: Remember how I talked about that the there was great 488 00:29:26,400 --> 00:29:32,000 Speaker 1: facial disfigure disfiguration. In addition to that, her left breast, uh, 489 00:29:32,320 --> 00:29:36,520 Speaker 1: the nipple of her left left breast has been um 490 00:29:36,880 --> 00:29:41,360 Speaker 1: severely disfigured as well sliced if if you will, down 491 00:29:41,400 --> 00:29:45,920 Speaker 1: to the subcutaneous fat area. So that's that's again a 492 00:29:45,920 --> 00:29:49,480 Speaker 1: full thickness injury. And you know, I hate the word why, 493 00:29:50,680 --> 00:29:53,200 Speaker 1: but as an investigator sometimes you have to go there 494 00:29:53,200 --> 00:29:56,080 Speaker 1: with that. You have to understand, try to understand why 495 00:29:56,120 --> 00:29:59,240 Speaker 1: specifically would you target that particular area of the body. 496 00:30:00,040 --> 00:30:02,600 Speaker 1: And you know, I think that's pretty obvious. You know, 497 00:30:02,680 --> 00:30:05,520 Speaker 1: many people will say that there is a sexual connotation there, 498 00:30:05,680 --> 00:30:09,520 Speaker 1: that there is an attempt to disfigure an individual when 499 00:30:09,600 --> 00:30:13,560 Speaker 1: you attack their their sexual being if you will, And 500 00:30:13,640 --> 00:30:18,160 Speaker 1: in this case, her her breast was essentially mutilated. But 501 00:30:18,920 --> 00:30:23,280 Speaker 1: if that was not bad enough, Ms Janis also had 502 00:30:24,040 --> 00:30:31,200 Speaker 1: the letters F A T carved into her lower chest 503 00:30:31,360 --> 00:30:37,000 Speaker 1: and into her abdomen um. This injury is extensive. Uh. 504 00:30:37,120 --> 00:30:42,600 Speaker 1: The letters F and A are essentially to the right 505 00:30:43,360 --> 00:30:46,320 Speaker 1: of the mid line, which is the middle of the body, 506 00:30:46,560 --> 00:30:48,960 Speaker 1: just and they kind of involved the mid line as well. 507 00:30:49,640 --> 00:30:53,000 Speaker 1: Someone took the time to take the tip of that knife, 508 00:30:53,120 --> 00:30:55,720 Speaker 1: remember the knife that we've talked about extensively that I 509 00:30:55,760 --> 00:30:59,560 Speaker 1: believe is kind of robust, it's kind of sturdy, and 510 00:30:59,600 --> 00:31:02,320 Speaker 1: take the tip of that knife and go down just 511 00:31:02,400 --> 00:31:07,040 Speaker 1: shot an inch, uh, for the letters F and A, 512 00:31:07,320 --> 00:31:10,440 Speaker 1: dragging that tip through the tissue down to the bone, 513 00:31:10,480 --> 00:31:14,400 Speaker 1: if you will, and kind of laying out these letters 514 00:31:14,440 --> 00:31:18,040 Speaker 1: side by side. But then as you cross over the 515 00:31:18,040 --> 00:31:21,360 Speaker 1: mid line you get to the letter T. They took 516 00:31:21,400 --> 00:31:27,240 Speaker 1: more time with this, jackie. Uh. This the incised area 517 00:31:27,520 --> 00:31:33,200 Speaker 1: that involved the letter T went down even deeper, almost 518 00:31:33,280 --> 00:31:35,400 Speaker 1: like they were taking more time, you know, to kind 519 00:31:35,400 --> 00:31:38,720 Speaker 1: of put their stamp on this. In finality, can you 520 00:31:38,720 --> 00:31:42,520 Speaker 1: imagine taking that knife and dragging it across to do 521 00:31:42,640 --> 00:31:45,840 Speaker 1: the crossbar on the T and then down and these 522 00:31:45,920 --> 00:31:49,320 Speaker 1: these letters are several inches in length and width, and 523 00:31:49,400 --> 00:31:52,400 Speaker 1: it again it goes to this factor of time. Who 524 00:31:52,560 --> 00:31:54,920 Speaker 1: who in their right mind? And I think that that's 525 00:31:54,960 --> 00:31:59,040 Speaker 1: a valid question here, right mind, um would have taken 526 00:31:59,080 --> 00:32:02,760 Speaker 1: the time to do something so grotesque to this young 527 00:32:02,800 --> 00:32:05,880 Speaker 1: woman in this environment where they could, you know, just 528 00:32:06,000 --> 00:32:11,160 Speaker 1: plainly be seen. And then it's kind of the in 529 00:32:11,400 --> 00:32:15,520 Speaker 1: final with with her body. If I just want folks 530 00:32:15,560 --> 00:32:17,800 Speaker 1: to really picture this so that you can understand what 531 00:32:17,840 --> 00:32:20,920 Speaker 1: has happened. If you will go you know, everybody has 532 00:32:20,960 --> 00:32:23,400 Speaker 1: a sternom. It's that solid flat bone that's right in 533 00:32:23,400 --> 00:32:24,920 Speaker 1: the center of your chest. If you'll go to the 534 00:32:24,960 --> 00:32:27,800 Speaker 1: base of your stern room, there's a little area down there. 535 00:32:27,840 --> 00:32:30,640 Speaker 1: It's called the xyphoid process. It's kind of a little 536 00:32:30,680 --> 00:32:33,960 Speaker 1: cartilaginous body. It kind of it's the terminus if you 537 00:32:34,000 --> 00:32:36,920 Speaker 1: will of your of your breastbone, move from there all 538 00:32:36,920 --> 00:32:41,440 Speaker 1: the way down to your pubic bone. Um. Miss Janice 539 00:32:42,440 --> 00:32:47,760 Speaker 1: was actually sliced from that point at the zyphoid all 540 00:32:47,840 --> 00:32:52,320 Speaker 1: the way down to her pubis. And this injury went 541 00:32:52,440 --> 00:32:58,320 Speaker 1: so deep, Jackie, that loops of her intestines or bowels 542 00:32:58,400 --> 00:33:02,360 Speaker 1: were actually hanging out. And again in this is really 543 00:33:02,400 --> 00:33:08,000 Speaker 1: hard to hear, I know, but in the report of 544 00:33:08,040 --> 00:33:11,000 Speaker 1: the forensic pathologists, the pathologists actually noted that there was 545 00:33:11,080 --> 00:33:15,719 Speaker 1: hemorrhage in the bowel. That gives you an indication she 546 00:33:15,840 --> 00:33:19,520 Speaker 1: might not have had an awareness of it, but her 547 00:33:19,560 --> 00:33:23,320 Speaker 1: heart was beating. Remember, we're not necessarily going to hemorrhage 548 00:33:23,560 --> 00:33:26,560 Speaker 1: if our heart is not beating. And so that's that 549 00:33:26,640 --> 00:33:30,680 Speaker 1: really paints this horrible picture of what this young woman 550 00:33:30,760 --> 00:33:33,640 Speaker 1: went through. So are you telling me, Joe, that she 551 00:33:33,800 --> 00:33:36,480 Speaker 1: was still alive when this happened. Yeah, I think that. 552 00:33:36,600 --> 00:33:38,120 Speaker 1: I think that we can look back on a lot 553 00:33:38,120 --> 00:33:40,160 Speaker 1: of these injuries and say that she had at least 554 00:33:40,200 --> 00:33:42,760 Speaker 1: some kind of level of awareness of what was happening. 555 00:33:42,840 --> 00:33:46,880 Speaker 1: A lot of these injuries that have been noted over 556 00:33:46,880 --> 00:33:50,200 Speaker 1: the course of her body have areas of hemorrhage, and 557 00:33:50,280 --> 00:33:52,640 Speaker 1: some of these things are gonna be postmortem that the 558 00:33:52,680 --> 00:33:57,040 Speaker 1: physician doesn't go into great detail. But the detail that 559 00:33:57,080 --> 00:34:00,120 Speaker 1: this individual does go into relative to these injuries or 560 00:34:00,120 --> 00:34:04,560 Speaker 1: any number of them where there was in fact hemorrhage 561 00:34:04,600 --> 00:34:09,600 Speaker 1: involving uh these insults or injuries. Remember, let's think back 562 00:34:09,600 --> 00:34:11,000 Speaker 1: to what I said about the hemorrhage and in in the 563 00:34:11,120 --> 00:34:15,440 Speaker 1: neck relative to these these muscles, Uh, that are adjacent 564 00:34:15,480 --> 00:34:20,200 Speaker 1: to the to the cervical spawn. Uh, these skeletal support muscles. 565 00:34:20,239 --> 00:34:24,920 Speaker 1: And then the pathologist makes note of this, these hemorrhagic 566 00:34:25,000 --> 00:34:27,160 Speaker 1: areas in a bowl. I mean, can any of us. 567 00:34:27,200 --> 00:34:29,640 Speaker 1: I mean, these are areas that you get into that 568 00:34:30,920 --> 00:34:36,520 Speaker 1: when when you're undergoing surgery. Uh, you're you're under your 569 00:34:36,840 --> 00:34:39,839 Speaker 1: you have anesthesia that's being applied to you, so that 570 00:34:39,880 --> 00:34:44,880 Speaker 1: there is no awareness whatsoever with her, With miss Janis, 571 00:34:44,920 --> 00:34:48,040 Speaker 1: she would have had she would have an awareness of 572 00:34:48,120 --> 00:34:50,520 Speaker 1: what was being done to her, at least for some time. 573 00:34:50,560 --> 00:34:55,239 Speaker 1: We can only hope that mercifully, maybe she lost consciousness, 574 00:34:55,239 --> 00:34:58,960 Speaker 1: and I think that she probably did. But in the meantime, uh, 575 00:34:59,120 --> 00:35:03,040 Speaker 1: she was just really and totally ripped the shreds. In 576 00:35:03,040 --> 00:35:07,239 Speaker 1: this case, we know with the injuries that she sustained, 577 00:35:07,360 --> 00:35:12,279 Speaker 1: there was particular mutilation damage to the tattoo area on 578 00:35:12,360 --> 00:35:16,480 Speaker 1: her back, to her breast, to her face. I know 579 00:35:16,600 --> 00:35:19,799 Speaker 1: you're not a psychologist, Joe, but you've been studying forensics 580 00:35:19,880 --> 00:35:23,319 Speaker 1: for a very long time. Does this say to us 581 00:35:23,880 --> 00:35:28,120 Speaker 1: that this was much as much as a psychological a 582 00:35:28,320 --> 00:35:32,160 Speaker 1: tortuous attack as it was just a physical frenzy? This 583 00:35:32,440 --> 00:35:37,000 Speaker 1: this goes deep, deep down into psychopathology because when you 584 00:35:37,360 --> 00:35:40,239 Speaker 1: when you try to I mean, let's face it, when 585 00:35:40,280 --> 00:35:42,600 Speaker 1: we meet friends and loved ones, the first thing we 586 00:35:42,680 --> 00:35:45,080 Speaker 1: noticed about them are going to be their faces, right, 587 00:35:45,360 --> 00:35:47,600 Speaker 1: It's that it's that identifier that we have as as 588 00:35:47,640 --> 00:35:50,680 Speaker 1: human beings, would look into their eyes, we speak to them. 589 00:35:50,719 --> 00:35:53,560 Speaker 1: What was destroyed on her, well, her eyelids were sliced, 590 00:35:54,360 --> 00:35:57,000 Speaker 1: her mouth was cut open down to the to the 591 00:35:57,080 --> 00:36:01,239 Speaker 1: fatty layer, and then you're gonna mutilate a breast. At 592 00:36:01,280 --> 00:36:05,200 Speaker 1: least these things are specific identifiers that that you know, 593 00:36:05,280 --> 00:36:08,920 Speaker 1: identify our humanity right, who we are as people. The 594 00:36:09,000 --> 00:36:12,640 Speaker 1: tattoo is significant because that's something that she would have 595 00:36:12,680 --> 00:36:15,960 Speaker 1: had to have paid someone, and after she had picked 596 00:36:15,960 --> 00:36:19,160 Speaker 1: this design out that was unique to her, that she 597 00:36:20,000 --> 00:36:22,520 Speaker 1: that she loved that she I mean, she loved it 598 00:36:22,560 --> 00:36:24,799 Speaker 1: to the point where she's walking around with it every day. 599 00:36:25,200 --> 00:36:27,400 Speaker 1: Why would you go to the point to try to 600 00:36:27,480 --> 00:36:30,480 Speaker 1: destroy that? Well, you know, I submit, And again, like 601 00:36:30,520 --> 00:36:32,799 Speaker 1: you said, I'm no psychologist, but I've been around a 602 00:36:32,840 --> 00:36:35,720 Speaker 1: lot of cases where people have been ripped to shreds. 603 00:36:35,800 --> 00:36:38,960 Speaker 1: And when you go after their specific identity, when you 604 00:36:39,000 --> 00:36:42,480 Speaker 1: try to rob them of their individual person, that says 605 00:36:42,520 --> 00:36:45,000 Speaker 1: a lot about the perpetrator. I think the question that 606 00:36:45,080 --> 00:36:47,320 Speaker 1: we have to ask is, how would you even begin 607 00:36:47,440 --> 00:36:51,560 Speaker 1: to measure this level of rage and I think to 608 00:36:51,600 --> 00:36:55,360 Speaker 1: a great degree hatred in order to just absolutely ripped 609 00:36:55,360 --> 00:37:02,080 Speaker 1: this young woman to shred um Joseph Scott Morgan and 610 00:37:02,239 --> 00:37:05,560 Speaker 1: this his body backs h