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Speaker 1: Welcome to brain Stuff from how stuff Works. Hey, brain Stuff,

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Speaker 1: I'm Lauren volge Bom, and I suspect that some of

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Speaker 1: you love dogs. Some of you might even like dressing

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Speaker 1: them up for warmth or fun. Halloween costumes, holiday outfits,

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Speaker 1: birthday dresses, boots, scarves, wigs, painted nails, more boots. Some

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Speaker 1: of these outfits are decidedly sillier than anything their owners

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Speaker 1: would wear, which leads us to the question of the day.

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Speaker 1: Do dogs get embarrassed when we dress them up? In humans,

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Speaker 1: embarrassment is an emotion, just like love, guilt, sadness, fear,

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Speaker 1: or happiness. When someone we know dies, we feel sorrow.

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Speaker 1: When people make fun of us, we feel humiliated or embarrassed.

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Speaker 1: When something good happens, we feel happiness. Humans have six

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Speaker 1: basic emotions love, joy, surprise, anger, sadness, and fear. Some

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Speaker 1: researchers argue that we display only four basics, happy, sad,

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Speaker 1: a combo of afraid and surprised, and a combo of

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Speaker 1: angry and disgusted, but that's a topic for another day.

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Speaker 1: Whichever set you go by, these primary emotions then branch

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Speaker 1: out to secondary emotions such as pride, relief, and optimism.

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Speaker 1: Tertiary emotions include excitement, loneliness, and embarrassment. Yet emotions are fleeting,

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Speaker 1: they last for only a brief time. We don't stay

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Speaker 1: embarrassed forever, or at the very least, we shouldn't. In humans,

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Speaker 1: embarrassment is a so called self conscious emotion, just like guilt.

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Speaker 1: We get embarrassed when we trip or fall, when we

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Speaker 1: burp at the dinner table, or spill a cup of

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Speaker 1: coffee on a nice white shirt as a crowd of

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Speaker 1: people look on. But do dogs feel the same emotions

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Speaker 1: that we do. It's a good question and one that

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Speaker 1: scientists have been welling over for years. If you're a

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Speaker 1: dog owner, there's no question that dogs become emotional. They

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Speaker 1: wag their tail when they're happy, they look guilty, ears back,

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Speaker 1: head down when they pee on the rug or chew

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Speaker 1: a book to shreds. We also know that they can

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Speaker 1: get jealous of a new addition to the house, like

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Speaker 1: a baby or another dog, or of the cat who

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Speaker 1: claims their favorite person's laugh up. Still, many scientists have

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Speaker 1: yet to come to grips with the idea that dogs

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Speaker 1: experience emotions like humans. While some argue that dogs do

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Speaker 1: feel a range of emotions, guilt may not be one

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Speaker 1: of them. Instead, dogs may simply be reacting to their

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Speaker 1: owner's body language. In the opinion of some, dogs experience

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Speaker 1: only instant reaction emotions fear, joy sadness, and anger, which

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Speaker 1: brings us back to whether dogs get embarrassed. Their scale

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Speaker 1: is certainly different if they do, given that they don't

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Speaker 1: have our hang ups and thus aren't embarrassed by things

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Speaker 1: that would mortify most humans, like getting caught scratching or

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Speaker 1: licking decidedly in delicate itches in public. We spoke via

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Speaker 1: email with doctor Jessica Pierce, a bioethicist who has written

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Speaker 1: extensively on the psychology of dogs and cats. She said,

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Speaker 1: as far as I know, there's been no systematic research

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Speaker 1: into whether or not dogs feel embarrassment, but I would

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Speaker 1: guess that they do. That said, when we dress them

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Speaker 1: up as lobsters or Donald Trump for Halloween and they

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Speaker 1: put their ears back and tuck their tails down, it

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Speaker 1: may not be embarrassment that they're feeling. They might simply

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Speaker 1: find the costumes uncomfortable or unfamiliar, and they might be

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Speaker 1: upset by or reacting to the fact that all the

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Speaker 1: people around them are laughing and acting excited. If she

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Speaker 1: had to bet on it. Pierce thinks dogs probably experienced

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Speaker 1: the same basic emotions as humans. She said, dogs most

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Speaker 1: certainly experience what are called the primary emotions, such as anger, fear, sadness,

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Speaker 1: and joy. They also likely experience a whole range of

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Speaker 1: secondary emotions, including empathy, guilt, and embarrassment. As for which

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Speaker 1: emotions dogs lack, I wouldn't feel confident putting anything on

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Speaker 1: that list. My guess is that the more closely signedists

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Speaker 1: study the emotional experiences and capacities of dogs, the more

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Speaker 1: they will find. So should you dress your dog up

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Speaker 1: to put up Bluntly, if you would feel humiliated dressed

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Speaker 1: up as a lobster or Donald Trump, then chances are

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Speaker 1: your dog will too. Pierce said, when people ask me

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Speaker 1: whether it's mean to dress our dogs up in costumes

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Speaker 1: or fancy sweaters, my answer is ask your dog. If

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Speaker 1: your dog seems uncomfortable, then the costume off after quickly

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Speaker 1: taking that cute photograph to posts on social media. If

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Speaker 1: your dog doesn't seem to care, or perhaps even seems

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Speaker 1: to like being fancied up, then it's fine. Today's episode

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Speaker 1: was written by John Paritano and produced by Tyler clang.

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Speaker 1: For more on this and lots of other emotional topics,

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Speaker 1: visit our home planet, how stuff Works dot com.