1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:02,120 Speaker 1: Let's get to our guest, Hans Gerty is with this. 2 00:00:02,560 --> 00:00:06,240 Speaker 1: Hans is founder of CEO at h G Research. He 3 00:00:06,400 --> 00:00:11,480 Speaker 1: joins from Singapore. Seems like there's two prongs to today's 4 00:00:11,760 --> 00:00:16,760 Speaker 1: market action. Hans one. J. Powell basically cementing the notion 5 00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:19,520 Speaker 1: that we're going to see a reduction in the magnitude 6 00:00:19,520 --> 00:00:22,280 Speaker 1: of radio increases. The market, I think was already convinced 7 00:00:22,280 --> 00:00:24,840 Speaker 1: that that would happen at the December meeting. And then 8 00:00:24,880 --> 00:00:28,840 Speaker 1: we have the story in China and a move um 9 00:00:28,920 --> 00:00:32,080 Speaker 1: in the fight against COVID that seems to have entered 10 00:00:32,080 --> 00:00:34,440 Speaker 1: a new phase. Is there one that you think is 11 00:00:34,479 --> 00:00:38,559 Speaker 1: more dominant today, Well, for now it is. As far 12 00:00:38,600 --> 00:00:41,320 Speaker 1: as sentiment is concerned, it is China, clearly. I mean 13 00:00:41,360 --> 00:00:43,440 Speaker 1: the fat is more or less price thing that have 14 00:00:43,520 --> 00:00:47,240 Speaker 1: been transparent to what they're gonna do. They're gonna slow 15 00:00:47,280 --> 00:00:50,120 Speaker 1: down the pace of rate increases. But when it comes 16 00:00:50,159 --> 00:00:54,040 Speaker 1: to China, you have to watch what the narrative is. 17 00:00:54,520 --> 00:00:57,240 Speaker 1: The government has been demonizing these virus for the past 18 00:00:57,280 --> 00:01:00,240 Speaker 1: two and a half or even more years, and that's 19 00:01:00,280 --> 00:01:03,560 Speaker 1: told everybody how dangerous and how deadly and so on 20 00:01:03,720 --> 00:01:05,400 Speaker 1: it is, and they cannot make it harder than daily 21 00:01:05,440 --> 00:01:09,480 Speaker 1: degree turn. Although they know it has done enormous damage 22 00:01:09,480 --> 00:01:13,760 Speaker 1: to the economy and they are now intent on reopening. 23 00:01:13,800 --> 00:01:15,680 Speaker 1: But this will take time. It will take at least 24 00:01:15,760 --> 00:01:22,200 Speaker 1: six months to change the narrative, you know, increase the 25 00:01:22,280 --> 00:01:24,760 Speaker 1: vaccination rate and so on. But we're going to see it. 26 00:01:24,840 --> 00:01:28,039 Speaker 1: So China will reopen, but it's not going to happen overnight, 27 00:01:28,080 --> 00:01:29,880 Speaker 1: and that that is a positive, and that of course 28 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:34,479 Speaker 1: is now being discounted by financial markets. Yeah, if you're 29 00:01:34,480 --> 00:01:36,440 Speaker 1: investing in China at this time, you're gonna need a 30 00:01:36,440 --> 00:01:39,319 Speaker 1: fairly strong stomach, though, because the experience of other company 31 00:01:39,360 --> 00:01:44,119 Speaker 1: countries suggests it's it's a bumpy ride out of this. Well, definitely, 32 00:01:44,160 --> 00:01:47,360 Speaker 1: of course. I mean this is really for aggressive investors. 33 00:01:48,120 --> 00:01:50,760 Speaker 1: We have seen the sharp drop in stock price then 34 00:01:51,080 --> 00:01:54,600 Speaker 1: equally sharp rebound, so this is gonna be a slog 35 00:01:54,680 --> 00:01:55,920 Speaker 1: I mean, it's not going to go up in a 36 00:01:55,920 --> 00:01:59,160 Speaker 1: straight line. It will there will be setbacks. Probably we're 37 00:01:59,160 --> 00:02:02,200 Speaker 1: going to enter trate arrange somewhere. So in order to 38 00:02:02,280 --> 00:02:04,520 Speaker 1: go into China you have to be have to have 39 00:02:04,520 --> 00:02:08,799 Speaker 1: a fairly aggressive investment mindset. Hans, does this necessarily mean 40 00:02:09,160 --> 00:02:12,800 Speaker 1: the shift in COVID policy, Does it necessarily mean that 41 00:02:12,840 --> 00:02:15,080 Speaker 1: there's going to be less in the way of accommodation 42 00:02:15,160 --> 00:02:22,120 Speaker 1: coming from kind of the traditional sources like the p BOC. Yes, 43 00:02:22,200 --> 00:02:24,600 Speaker 1: that could be possible, but of course they have to 44 00:02:25,960 --> 00:02:27,800 Speaker 1: the shore of the economy. I mean, they have to 45 00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:30,519 Speaker 1: have two things. Number one, the dead level which is 46 00:02:30,600 --> 00:02:33,120 Speaker 1: very high, so they have to be careful not to 47 00:02:33,360 --> 00:02:35,960 Speaker 1: over stimulate. On the other hand, of course, the economy 48 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:39,800 Speaker 1: has slowed down considerably, shows considerable weakness, and we have 49 00:02:39,880 --> 00:02:45,000 Speaker 1: seen with the reserve we say recrime the ratio cut 50 00:02:45,400 --> 00:02:49,720 Speaker 1: last week, that they have serious in trying to support 51 00:02:49,800 --> 00:02:53,720 Speaker 1: the economy. But if the opening happens and that it's 52 00:02:53,720 --> 00:02:56,240 Speaker 1: not not a question of that's actually questionable when, then 53 00:02:56,280 --> 00:02:58,240 Speaker 1: of course they can pull back on the some of 54 00:02:58,280 --> 00:03:00,520 Speaker 1: these stimulus. But as I said, it's going to take time, 55 00:03:01,200 --> 00:03:04,560 Speaker 1: and Doug mentioned the start. There are two main drivers 56 00:03:04,560 --> 00:03:06,880 Speaker 1: of today's price action. We've talked a bit about China, 57 00:03:06,880 --> 00:03:08,240 Speaker 1: but I want to talk a little bit about the 58 00:03:08,280 --> 00:03:12,360 Speaker 1: fit as well. JPL signaling as we kind of expect 59 00:03:12,360 --> 00:03:14,120 Speaker 1: that there's going to be a downshift in the size 60 00:03:14,120 --> 00:03:16,640 Speaker 1: of the rate hikes, but they could go on for 61 00:03:16,840 --> 00:03:24,560 Speaker 1: quite some time. Do you think valuations adequately reflect this. Actually, 62 00:03:24,560 --> 00:03:28,680 Speaker 1: I'm afraid they don't, because yes, they will scale down 63 00:03:28,760 --> 00:03:33,120 Speaker 1: or the pace of rate increases. But all this tightening 64 00:03:33,160 --> 00:03:35,240 Speaker 1: that we have seen over over the past year or 65 00:03:35,240 --> 00:03:40,000 Speaker 1: so essentially works through the economy with a time lag, 66 00:03:40,560 --> 00:03:42,880 Speaker 1: and we have not seen the full brant of that yet. 67 00:03:42,920 --> 00:03:45,400 Speaker 1: That's yet to come, So it could be anywhere six 68 00:03:45,560 --> 00:03:50,280 Speaker 1: to eighteen months out, which means that earnings will earning 69 00:03:50,440 --> 00:03:53,560 Speaker 1: estimates will come under pressures. Earnings down grades are almost 70 00:03:53,600 --> 00:03:57,600 Speaker 1: inevitability stage. And if you look at evaluations today based 71 00:03:57,680 --> 00:04:01,120 Speaker 1: on today's forward earnings, which I'm up being downgraded. Yet 72 00:04:01,480 --> 00:04:05,240 Speaker 1: we're talking about seventeen times earning in the SMP five hundred. Now, 73 00:04:05,280 --> 00:04:10,280 Speaker 1: seventeen times is not cheap. Fifteen times will be the average. 74 00:04:10,400 --> 00:04:13,680 Speaker 1: But in the recession you could see price earnings going 75 00:04:13,680 --> 00:04:16,160 Speaker 1: down to twelve times or something like that, and that 76 00:04:16,200 --> 00:04:19,480 Speaker 1: comes before the earnings down grade. So there is considerable 77 00:04:19,480 --> 00:04:23,359 Speaker 1: downside risking equities. The time legs are extremely important and 78 00:04:23,440 --> 00:04:26,880 Speaker 1: critical here. So does that mean that you're favoring fixed 79 00:04:26,880 --> 00:04:29,760 Speaker 1: income right now? You would avoid equities and look for 80 00:04:29,800 --> 00:04:35,880 Speaker 1: opportunities and investment grade bonds, Yes, especially treasury bonds. I mean, 81 00:04:35,880 --> 00:04:39,720 Speaker 1: if you look at the ten year UM ten your 82 00:04:39,760 --> 00:04:42,279 Speaker 1: bonds seem to be at the deal that seems to 83 00:04:42,320 --> 00:04:45,880 Speaker 1: be topping out simply because inflation rates are starting to 84 00:04:45,960 --> 00:04:48,599 Speaker 1: colm down. I mean, inflation is still high, but the 85 00:04:48,680 --> 00:04:53,240 Speaker 1: rate of change is becoming less. So this, this in 86 00:04:53,279 --> 00:04:55,560 Speaker 1: the long run, will in the medium to long term, 87 00:04:55,640 --> 00:05:01,120 Speaker 1: will benefit long longer day that yours treasuries. And if 88 00:05:01,160 --> 00:05:03,400 Speaker 1: you look at the shape of the yield curve, whenever 89 00:05:03,440 --> 00:05:05,960 Speaker 1: you had any version of this magnitude that we have 90 00:05:06,120 --> 00:05:12,960 Speaker 1: now practically every time this happens, bonds outperformed equities by 91 00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:16,960 Speaker 1: five basis points on average over the ensuing twelve months. 92 00:05:16,960 --> 00:05:20,080 Speaker 1: So on the relative phasis, bonds are clearly attractive here, 93 00:05:20,080 --> 00:05:22,719 Speaker 1: and that would stick to the highest quality. And in fact, 94 00:05:22,800 --> 00:05:26,120 Speaker 1: if you are very defense, if you're if you're in 95 00:05:26,200 --> 00:05:29,000 Speaker 1: capital preservational, you can also buy a two year treasury 96 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:31,920 Speaker 1: which will be form a half percent yield risk free. 97 00:05:31,960 --> 00:05:35,240 Speaker 1: So that's more of a defensive posture here. But I 98 00:05:35,279 --> 00:05:37,960 Speaker 1: think that's the environment we're in right now. Yeah, how 99 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:39,960 Speaker 1: about your outlook for the dollar as well. We're seeing 100 00:05:39,960 --> 00:05:43,040 Speaker 1: its retreat today with down to one thirty six against 101 00:05:43,120 --> 00:05:47,120 Speaker 1: the end. Do you see the speed of this, of 102 00:05:47,160 --> 00:05:52,240 Speaker 1: these declines continuing, I think the dollar probably has peaked 103 00:05:52,279 --> 00:05:56,400 Speaker 1: against most currentcies. I think notably against Asian currencies, because 104 00:05:56,400 --> 00:05:59,840 Speaker 1: for hire, a strong dollar is really a huge head wing, 105 00:06:00,120 --> 00:06:03,760 Speaker 1: because Asian countries have a lot of text denominated in dollars, 106 00:06:03,760 --> 00:06:05,960 Speaker 1: a lot of this that will come you over the 107 00:06:06,120 --> 00:06:08,920 Speaker 1: of the next twelve or twenty four months. And with 108 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:11,640 Speaker 1: the week a dollar, the TEDT servicing costs will be 109 00:06:11,720 --> 00:06:15,520 Speaker 1: a lot lower, and that will benefit Asia more so 110 00:06:15,920 --> 00:06:18,599 Speaker 1: than it does Europe. I would I would imagine that 111 00:06:18,680 --> 00:06:21,159 Speaker 1: Asian currencies will be the main beneficiary of a week 112 00:06:21,240 --> 00:06:23,960 Speaker 1: or dollar, and I think the dollar has probably peaked here. 113 00:06:24,400 --> 00:06:27,679 Speaker 1: Some of the inflationary pressure that we've seen is tied 114 00:06:27,720 --> 00:06:31,240 Speaker 1: to war in Ukraine. Are you may be willing to 115 00:06:31,279 --> 00:06:33,680 Speaker 1: go out on a limb? Could we be looking at 116 00:06:33,839 --> 00:06:39,000 Speaker 1: the end of this conflict in well, I hope for it. 117 00:06:39,120 --> 00:06:42,360 Speaker 1: I mean I've been wandering for the past nine months, 118 00:06:42,400 --> 00:06:47,039 Speaker 1: ever since this escalation started. What is the end game here? 119 00:06:47,240 --> 00:06:51,279 Speaker 1: I mean, the West is pledging weapons more weapons to Ukraine, 120 00:06:51,279 --> 00:06:53,479 Speaker 1: and they seem to be betting on a military victory. 121 00:06:53,520 --> 00:06:57,640 Speaker 1: And my argument here is that to expect the military 122 00:06:57,640 --> 00:07:02,400 Speaker 1: solution to this conflict is unrealistic. Neither side is able 123 00:07:02,440 --> 00:07:05,880 Speaker 1: to win militarily. The risk that we have is that 124 00:07:06,000 --> 00:07:08,440 Speaker 1: one side starts to lose and the other side starts 125 00:07:08,480 --> 00:07:11,600 Speaker 1: to escalate even more. And what we're dealing with is 126 00:07:11,600 --> 00:07:14,320 Speaker 1: the nuclear power. In fact, Russia is the biggest nuclear 127 00:07:14,360 --> 00:07:17,320 Speaker 1: power on the planet in terms of the number of warheads, 128 00:07:17,400 --> 00:07:20,480 Speaker 1: and this is a strategy that is a bit scary. 129 00:07:20,600 --> 00:07:24,160 Speaker 1: What I'm missing here at the moment is even the 130 00:07:24,520 --> 00:07:28,440 Speaker 1: attempt to start peace talks or negotiations or anything. Everybody 131 00:07:28,440 --> 00:07:31,600 Speaker 1: still talks about escalation and that, in a way is disturbing. 132 00:07:31,640 --> 00:07:34,680 Speaker 1: So I think we have to get out of this. Yeah, 133 00:07:34,720 --> 00:07:38,960 Speaker 1: disturbing indeed. Hans Gertie, founder n CEO at HG Research