WEBVTT - Surveillance: Lighthizer Is The Serious Negotiator, Alden Says

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm term Keene

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<v Speaker 1>Jay Lee. We bring you insight from the best in economics, finance,

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<v Speaker 1>investment and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud,

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg dot Com and of course on the Bloomberg And

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<v Speaker 1>pleased to say joining us here in the studio is

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<v Speaker 1>in Shepherdson Pantheon macro Economics, Chief Economist. And we've got

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<v Speaker 1>to say a quick word on the Prime Minister in

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<v Speaker 1>the UK as she delivers her speech um at the

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<v Speaker 1>Conservative Annual Party Conference with a little bit of a

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<v Speaker 1>dance to begin to app a dancing queen. Um, what

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<v Speaker 1>are we expecting from the Prime Minister? And are you

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<v Speaker 1>expecting anything that really changes anything at all? I think

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<v Speaker 1>the speech will be undering the condensity here, but the

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<v Speaker 1>speech essentially is going to be a please don't find

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<v Speaker 1>me um that really she has no great vision. She

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<v Speaker 1>just wants to remain as prime minister for the country.

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<v Speaker 1>She's speaking to the part she's speaking to a few

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<v Speaker 1>thousand old white people. I mean, that is the Conservative

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<v Speaker 1>Party and it's so unrepresentative, but they're the ones. Ultimately

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<v Speaker 1>you determine whether she gets to keep the job. She

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<v Speaker 1>seems to want the job very badly. I can't think why.

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<v Speaker 1>I think it's the worst job in the world, but

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<v Speaker 1>she wants it very badly. Other people wanted as well.

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<v Speaker 1>In and in the meantime, of course, Britain is dealing

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<v Speaker 1>with the chaos and confusion of Brexit because the government

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<v Speaker 1>can't make its mind up about what it wants, and

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<v Speaker 1>the EU is just standing watching all this in astonishment.

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<v Speaker 1>There is only one of the man I'm less excited

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<v Speaker 1>about this speech than than you and I Ian, and

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<v Speaker 1>it's Tom King. Um, Tom very abrupt. I mean we

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<v Speaker 1>we usually don't talk like that about our politics in America. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>When I look at the see and I go back

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<v Speaker 1>to Barry Ikon Green of Berkeley, who was heated about

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<v Speaker 1>the negative ramifications of Brexit, and he also said for

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<v Speaker 1>London as well, do you share even a tinge of

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<v Speaker 1>Professor I Congreen's concerns? Oh? Absolutely, it's it's terrifying. You

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<v Speaker 1>know that the British economy over the last forty years,

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<v Speaker 1>as in reinvented itself as a services economy, and and

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<v Speaker 1>services aren't covered by the Canada Agreement that that keeps

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<v Speaker 1>being talked about. And the danger is that that the

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<v Speaker 1>UK services sector is left out in the cold in

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<v Speaker 1>the event of a of a Brexit without a proper deal,

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<v Speaker 1>which would be an absolute disaster. So I lose a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of sleep over this. But let me saying. I

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<v Speaker 1>have to say, spending some time in the city last week,

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<v Speaker 1>I had a lot more people concerned about socialist Corbin

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<v Speaker 1>taking over the government than they were about Brexit. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>the people you're talking to probably weren't massively representative of

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<v Speaker 1>the country as a whole, to be fair, now they've

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<v Speaker 1>represented the city, not the country. Indeed, indeed, the country

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<v Speaker 1>has had ten years of conservative austerity for no reason

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<v Speaker 1>other than that they were the religious dogma, and I

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<v Speaker 1>think in the country as a whole people are kind

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<v Speaker 1>of sick of it. Which is not to say that

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<v Speaker 1>what Corbin is offering is a seriously attractive alternative, but

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<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of people would like something different, that's

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<v Speaker 1>for sure. Can I guess a sophisticated country do whatever

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<v Speaker 1>you like. This is your shot. We're watching folks on

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Radio the television feet you know, you make a

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<v Speaker 1>joke about Prime Minister make coming out and dancing all

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<v Speaker 1>I did was seeing within the obligatory clapping the knives up.

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<v Speaker 1>Is it like the crown? Is it like McMillan hates

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<v Speaker 1>Churchill and people? It doesn't, folks, It doesn't look like America.

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<v Speaker 1>It's different. You know, we hate you Mr Trump, or

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<v Speaker 1>we love you Mr Trump. There's a British way here.

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<v Speaker 1>That was frankly, just like in the first and second season,

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<v Speaker 1>and all a lot of people in that in that room,

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<v Speaker 1>and a lot of those people who were smiling and

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<v Speaker 1>clapping because they're on TV would very much like somebody

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<v Speaker 1>else to be prime minister. But you know, it's not

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<v Speaker 1>like an American political convention, which is a stage managed

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<v Speaker 1>to cheer leader event. This is this is real politics,

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<v Speaker 1>read and tooth and claw live on stage. John. How

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<v Speaker 1>about those Yankees? How about those Thankees? Big game tonight?

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<v Speaker 1>Is that right? I believe so? Yes? Against Oakland? Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>at Yankee Stadium. Yes, I look forward to that. Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>let's go back to England. Let's get away from Brexit,

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<v Speaker 1>Let's get to em. Why don't you we set the show.

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<v Speaker 1>We set the show. Good morning, good morning to our

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<v Speaker 1>audience worldwide from New York City. Forget the previous five minutes,

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<v Speaker 1>let's do Brexit. No, we're not going to do that. Ian.

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<v Speaker 1>Let's talk about what's handing an emerging markets, because it's

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<v Speaker 1>quite interesting. Turkish inflation is surging, the Indian rupee is

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<v Speaker 1>a record low. The pockets of pain is still there.

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<v Speaker 1>Walk me through what you're looking at at the moment. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>these pockets are pain aren't going to go away anytime soon.

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<v Speaker 1>And I think for quite a lot of these e

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<v Speaker 1>m s Turkey obviously as the poster child, but but

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<v Speaker 1>also India, increasingly South Africa, Indonesia, countries that have got EM,

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<v Speaker 1>countries that have got inflation problems, that have got current

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<v Speaker 1>account deficits, that are reliant on oil imports. Because I

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<v Speaker 1>was now becoming a big deal everyone's talking about these

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<v Speaker 1>countries are vulnerable anyway. Then you've got the FED raising

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<v Speaker 1>rates and giving all these investors an alternative. They don't

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<v Speaker 1>have to put their money into EM to chase yield anymore.

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<v Speaker 1>They can they can be more inclined to be at home.

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<v Speaker 1>So what happens is that the pressure on EM builds

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<v Speaker 1>as the FED as raising rates, and the pressure builds

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<v Speaker 1>in proportion to how dim a view markets take of

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<v Speaker 1>the way you've been conducting the economy. So in Turkey,

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<v Speaker 1>we've got an authoritarian leader, we've got a guy who

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<v Speaker 1>wants to run honittory policy as well as the country.

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<v Speaker 1>We've got an inflation problem, we've got a current account deficit.

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<v Speaker 1>It's an awful mess, but it's not going to go

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<v Speaker 1>away and the store stop. You'd have to assume the

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<v Speaker 1>oil story just exacerbates the current accounts deficit issues in

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<v Speaker 1>places like Turkey and like India. Absolutely, if you are

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<v Speaker 1>an oil importer, substantial oil importer, this is about as

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<v Speaker 1>as bad as things get. You know, you've got interest

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<v Speaker 1>rate pressure from the Fed, you've got pressure from from

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<v Speaker 1>oil now, which you know, six months ago we weren't

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<v Speaker 1>really worrying about. And now suddenly brents at eighty five,

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<v Speaker 1>w t I is at seventy five. And this is

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<v Speaker 1>a really big problem for these countries that that are

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<v Speaker 1>already running these current account deficits. And it just makes

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<v Speaker 1>markets more inclined to run away, and it becomes self

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<v Speaker 1>some interesting relative trades within emerging markets. I've heard a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of people starting to talk about long Russia short

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<v Speaker 1>Turkey off the back of this crude story. Does that

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<v Speaker 1>kind of make sense to you. I mean from a

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<v Speaker 1>trading proposition, it does. I mean, you know, from a

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<v Speaker 1>big picture perspective, Russia doesn't really have an economy. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, Russia's Russia is a small economy, but it

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<v Speaker 1>does have a lot of oil and a lot of gas.

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<v Speaker 1>So yes, I mean that makes perfect sense to me

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<v Speaker 1>as an entra em trade. And of course there are

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<v Speaker 1>there are winners and losers and other em Some of

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<v Speaker 1>the Latin American ems are in are in rather better

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<v Speaker 1>shape obviously Argentina, Venezuela accepted, but they're in better shape

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<v Speaker 1>than than the Turkeys and South Africa's and India's. So

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<v Speaker 1>it's a it's a shifting game, and it does depend

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<v Speaker 1>enormously on exactly where oil prices go. You know, if

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<v Speaker 1>oil continues to rise and Brent gets up to say,

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<v Speaker 1>and it hits the hundred dollar mark, then you're looking

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<v Speaker 1>at much more widespread em pain and much more currency weakness,

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<v Speaker 1>and you'll get you'll get markets calling on the Fed

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<v Speaker 1>to take a breather. The problem is looking at the

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<v Speaker 1>three point nine domestic unemployment rate, I don't think J.

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<v Speaker 1>Powell can afford. I'm just wondering where the circuit breaker

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<v Speaker 1>comes from because the markets might call on the FED

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<v Speaker 1>to take a breather at some point, maybe next year.

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<v Speaker 1>The President of the the United States is staging a bit

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<v Speaker 1>of an intervention with the with the saudis ramping up

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<v Speaker 1>the pressure again in the last twenty four hours. Do

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<v Speaker 1>you see any response coming from OPEC and Saudi Arabia

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<v Speaker 1>to this, Well not really. I mean then they're not

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<v Speaker 1>the swing players that they used to be in the

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<v Speaker 1>US is not the swing player. But the bizarre thing

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<v Speaker 1>is that actually the US is now an economy which

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<v Speaker 1>which benefits from higher oil prices net because although it

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<v Speaker 1>raises gas prices, which consumers don't like, but it raises

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<v Speaker 1>capital spending the oil business faster. So just in the

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<v Speaker 1>last few years, the way you think you need to

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<v Speaker 1>think about the U S and oil prices has flipped

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<v Speaker 1>add degrees. He used to be we consume a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of oil, the price goes up, it's bad. But that's

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<v Speaker 1>not the case anymore. Now We're still consume it, but

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<v Speaker 1>we produced an awful lot of it, and we've got

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<v Speaker 1>this whole economic infrastructure that's built around oil extraction. The

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<v Speaker 1>shale business is enormous and growing very rapidly still, So

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<v Speaker 1>now higher oil prices actually are a plus for growth.

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<v Speaker 1>What's the ramifications of a blended dollar in X like

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<v Speaker 1>d x Y breaks out the new highs in this

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<v Speaker 1>case ninety four to present ninety five point five, And

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<v Speaker 1>if we get a ninety seven print and dollars stronger dollar,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, what does the president do? What does chairman

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<v Speaker 1>to Paul do? You're gonna tell me they're going to

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<v Speaker 1>ignore it. I don't buy it. Ah, Well, if depend

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<v Speaker 1>how how it goes. You know, quite a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>the CPI is sensitive to the dollar. The goods compons

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<v Speaker 1>the CPI are sensitive to the dollar, and the things

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<v Speaker 1>like imported clothing and furniture and TVs and gadgets are

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<v Speaker 1>all quite dollar sensitive. So as sustained further uplifting the

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<v Speaker 1>dollar from here, would other things equaled mean a bit

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<v Speaker 1>lower domestic inflation. And that might be what gives the

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<v Speaker 1>Fed the ability to pause, provided that at the time

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<v Speaker 1>this is happening, the labor market isn't scaring the pants,

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<v Speaker 1>which I'm sorry, dovetails right into EM weakness, Joan Ferrell.

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<v Speaker 1>Dovetails right into EM weakness and into you know, maybe

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<v Speaker 1>oil dynamics as well, yeah, there's a toxic mix right now,

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<v Speaker 1>higher crude, stronger dollar, toxic mix and yields just kind

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<v Speaker 1>of bleeding heart slowly lovely. I refused to play Abba,

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<v Speaker 1>I did Williams. Come on, come on, come on, come

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<v Speaker 1>on a bit of abber dancing Queen, just to set

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<v Speaker 1>up a Brexit conversation later on. You know you want

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<v Speaker 1>to do it? You do. I can see your smiling

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<v Speaker 1>Tom smiling therapy, can see that you wanted to five

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<v Speaker 1>step surveillance therapy. Who's put you through therapy? Are you kid?

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<v Speaker 1>They got a car from Washington yesterday, even trumpell big

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<v Speaker 1>trouble expenses. No, no, well that's a separate story, was

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<v Speaker 1>the caller? Now this came from you know, come on, people,

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<v Speaker 1>just don't just like the radio. You'll tell me that

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<v Speaker 1>the I m F aren't happy with you. Yeah, with us,

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<v Speaker 1>m c A everybody, Bloomberg's very own Annah Redwards joining us. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>Anna did you dance? Did I? When dancing Queen came

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<v Speaker 1>I, I I just stood up and and sort of threw

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<v Speaker 1>my arms in the air, And it was a spontaneous

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<v Speaker 1>response to her phenomenal visual experience, guessing that's not what

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<v Speaker 1>happened today in Birmingham, and I walked me through who

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<v Speaker 1>this speech was for, who the audience was, and the

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<v Speaker 1>big takeaways in the last hour. Well, as always, she's

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<v Speaker 1>talking to the preaching to the converted, but she does

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<v Speaker 1>have a divided party, so she did have to win

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<v Speaker 1>the room over to some extent. She had a thing

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<v Speaker 1>to do today, didn't she, And that was to rally

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<v Speaker 1>the troops behind her vision of Brexit because she'd been

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<v Speaker 1>challenged yesterday very directly by her former Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson,

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<v Speaker 1>who had a very different view of Brexit. So her

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<v Speaker 1>ad mission today was to rally the troops around Brexit.

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<v Speaker 1>She she can come to some of the detail if

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<v Speaker 1>you like, but she did seem to manage to do that,

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<v Speaker 1>and she took on Boris Johnson a little bit. And

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<v Speaker 1>she also wanted them to rally against the big enemy

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<v Speaker 1>that she sees, and that's Jeremy Cowin, leader of the

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<v Speaker 1>Labor Party. And I don't care. What I care about

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<v Speaker 1>is in the movie, in the movie The Crown, the

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<v Speaker 1>TV show of The Crown, then lives are out. I

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<v Speaker 1>think for Americans we were shocked and how Churchill was

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<v Speaker 1>treated or McMillan and all the other players. I saw

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<v Speaker 1>that in the faces of the people in the audience.

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<v Speaker 1>It's totally different than in America. How much do they

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<v Speaker 1>hate each other, well, the different parts of the party. Yeah, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean they're quite quite. I mean, I don't know,

0:11:21.120 --> 0:11:23.839
<v Speaker 1>I hates the wrong. Excuse me, I'm an American. I

0:11:24.280 --> 0:11:26.880
<v Speaker 1>just love the way you frame UK politics through tonight.

0:11:27.320 --> 0:11:29.839
<v Speaker 1>Just I'll just throw in on the chance of the

0:11:29.880 --> 0:11:32.480
<v Speaker 1>Exchequers there with eight guys I don't know who they are,

0:11:32.840 --> 0:11:35.400
<v Speaker 1>and Anna knows them all, and they all look like

0:11:35.600 --> 0:11:39.440
<v Speaker 1>they look like the TV show The Crown. Yeah, I mean,

0:11:39.480 --> 0:11:41.120
<v Speaker 1>there's a there's a lot of falling out now. She

0:11:41.160 --> 0:11:44.160
<v Speaker 1>did say, in typical British understatement, I might have given

0:11:44.160 --> 0:11:45.800
<v Speaker 1>you a little bit of that just then. But she

0:11:45.800 --> 0:11:47.920
<v Speaker 1>she said, you'll be aware that there are some different

0:11:48.000 --> 0:11:50.240
<v Speaker 1>views within the party on Brexit. You know, she said,

0:11:50.320 --> 0:11:52.400
<v Speaker 1>she sort of nods to to that. But what she

0:11:52.480 --> 0:11:55.800
<v Speaker 1>did when she said, um, she did she did have

0:11:55.840 --> 0:11:57.880
<v Speaker 1>some strong messages which will appear to the Brexity is

0:11:57.960 --> 0:11:59.920
<v Speaker 1>she delivered, you know, right down the barrel of the

0:12:00.040 --> 0:12:03.000
<v Speaker 1>of the camera. She said, I want respect from Europe,

0:12:03.200 --> 0:12:06.720
<v Speaker 1>similar to what she said after the Salzburg disaster meeting recently,

0:12:06.760 --> 0:12:08.600
<v Speaker 1>so she's trying to appeal to that side of her party.

0:12:08.760 --> 0:12:11.200
<v Speaker 1>But on the other side, she had a really interesting line.

0:12:11.240 --> 0:12:13.679
<v Speaker 1>She in answer to Boris and all those hard Brexities,

0:12:13.720 --> 0:12:16.079
<v Speaker 1>you'd rather see a hard break, She said, we can't

0:12:16.080 --> 0:12:18.720
<v Speaker 1>have a Brexit that delivers in fifty years. That's no

0:12:18.800 --> 0:12:20.640
<v Speaker 1>good to somebody who lives on a boarder and wants

0:12:20.679 --> 0:12:24.160
<v Speaker 1>frictionless trade or and cited all these other examples. And

0:12:24.160 --> 0:12:25.679
<v Speaker 1>I thought that was really interesting because that he is

0:12:25.720 --> 0:12:28.119
<v Speaker 1>trying to take on the message of the hard Brexities

0:12:28.160 --> 0:12:30.040
<v Speaker 1>who just say, let's rip it up, let's walk away.

0:12:30.320 --> 0:12:33.400
<v Speaker 1>Interesting away from Brexit Anna that she starts talking about

0:12:33.480 --> 0:12:37.200
<v Speaker 1>promising to end austerity. Is this a Conservative party in

0:12:37.240 --> 0:12:40.719
<v Speaker 1>some ways positioning for a potential election? Yeah? Well, I mean,

0:12:40.840 --> 0:12:42.240
<v Speaker 1>you know, in theory the election is not supposed to

0:12:42.240 --> 0:12:44.439
<v Speaker 1>be till twenty two, but you know, who knows. But

0:12:44.480 --> 0:12:47.079
<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of unpredictability in UK policies, so that

0:12:47.320 --> 0:12:50.360
<v Speaker 1>this ending austerity was really trying to take away one

0:12:50.400 --> 0:12:52.640
<v Speaker 1>of Labour's trump cards. They've been able to associate the

0:12:52.679 --> 0:12:55.360
<v Speaker 1>Tories with austerity over recent years. She said, that the

0:12:55.360 --> 0:12:58.280
<v Speaker 1>British people need to know that hard work has paid off.

0:12:58.320 --> 0:13:00.360
<v Speaker 1>She was careful also though to say that the debt

0:13:00.360 --> 0:13:04.319
<v Speaker 1>to GDP number we'll keep dropping. So of course here

0:13:04.320 --> 0:13:06.880
<v Speaker 1>at Bloomberg was were you know, all watching for reaction

0:13:06.920 --> 0:13:09.480
<v Speaker 1>in markets, and there wasn't really very much. And somebody

0:13:09.520 --> 0:13:11.439
<v Speaker 1>I n G saying, maybe the market is going to

0:13:11.520 --> 0:13:15.240
<v Speaker 1>focus more on well, on the promise. You know, then

0:13:15.240 --> 0:13:17.080
<v Speaker 1>we need to have growth, of course, but focus more

0:13:17.080 --> 0:13:19.080
<v Speaker 1>on any fiscal giveaways that we might get in connection

0:13:19.320 --> 0:13:21.760
<v Speaker 1>any quickly you're a saying are you there for another four?

0:13:21.920 --> 0:13:24.880
<v Speaker 1>Is it five days? No, I'm actually back in London. Sorry,

0:13:24.880 --> 0:13:26.440
<v Speaker 1>I heard I heard you say right at the beginning

0:13:26.440 --> 0:13:28.440
<v Speaker 1>that I was in Birmingham. I have been in Birmingham,

0:13:28.440 --> 0:13:30.480
<v Speaker 1>was there until very but I had to get back

0:13:30.480 --> 0:13:32.800
<v Speaker 1>to London to anchor a program this morning. So one

0:13:32.800 --> 0:13:38.600
<v Speaker 1>of your properties of properties and Anna Edwards. You hear

0:13:38.640 --> 0:13:41.440
<v Speaker 1>her in America, folks, you hear her on Bloomberg Radio

0:13:41.600 --> 0:13:46.560
<v Speaker 1>early early in the American morning, and she's fantasistic. She

0:13:46.640 --> 0:13:49.600
<v Speaker 1>anchors the market open show in Europe. Now I'm happy

0:13:49.640 --> 0:14:02.720
<v Speaker 1>to say, right now I want to rip up the

0:14:02.760 --> 0:14:06.600
<v Speaker 1>script and talk about something that's basically off the radar

0:14:06.800 --> 0:14:12.160
<v Speaker 1>of all our distractions of the Amazon, Apple, Italy, Turkey,

0:14:12.840 --> 0:14:15.119
<v Speaker 1>on and on. Of course everything going on in Washington

0:14:15.640 --> 0:14:18.920
<v Speaker 1>is well, you can do this with Craig Trudell working

0:14:18.920 --> 0:14:22.600
<v Speaker 1>out of our Detroit operation on the Automobiles of America.

0:14:22.720 --> 0:14:25.600
<v Speaker 1>And you can do this because he was at Michigan

0:14:25.640 --> 0:14:29.520
<v Speaker 1>State University exactly five miles from the Grand River Assembly

0:14:29.600 --> 0:14:33.640
<v Speaker 1>of General Motors in Lansing, Michigan. And Craig, that means

0:14:33.680 --> 0:14:37.800
<v Speaker 1>you are qualified to talk about the quiet automobile disaster

0:14:37.920 --> 0:14:42.320
<v Speaker 1>out there, not Tesla. The collapse of the Ford Motor

0:14:42.360 --> 0:14:45.880
<v Speaker 1>Company down forty seven percent from the peak of four

0:14:45.960 --> 0:14:48.800
<v Speaker 1>or five years ago. That brought in Mr Hackett. Is

0:14:48.840 --> 0:14:51.160
<v Speaker 1>he going to be shown the door like Mr Flannery

0:14:51.160 --> 0:14:54.920
<v Speaker 1>of General Electric? You know, the the person to be

0:14:54.960 --> 0:14:57.680
<v Speaker 1>asking that Tom is going to be Bill Ford. Um.

0:14:57.720 --> 0:15:01.960
<v Speaker 1>So he is. He is Bill Ford's guy. Um. He

0:15:02.080 --> 0:15:05.560
<v Speaker 1>certainly has raised a lot of questions in terms of

0:15:05.880 --> 0:15:09.640
<v Speaker 1>what is his plan um, and he's not really answered

0:15:09.680 --> 0:15:11.760
<v Speaker 1>those questions to this point, and a lot of people

0:15:11.760 --> 0:15:15.680
<v Speaker 1>are getting very frustrated. The last the last earnings call, uh,

0:15:15.760 --> 0:15:19.520
<v Speaker 1>some sparks really flew between him and analysts at Morgan

0:15:19.600 --> 0:15:23.320
<v Speaker 1>Stanley when they canceled their investor day that was going

0:15:23.400 --> 0:15:26.880
<v Speaker 1>to to be uh some time in September. Uh. And

0:15:26.920 --> 0:15:29.360
<v Speaker 1>when they canceled at the analyst asked, do you think

0:15:29.400 --> 0:15:31.400
<v Speaker 1>you're still going to be around whenever you guys are

0:15:31.400 --> 0:15:35.360
<v Speaker 1>ready to have that investor day? So people are very frustrated. Uh.

0:15:35.400 --> 0:15:37.760
<v Speaker 1>There's some new product on the way, some some new

0:15:37.880 --> 0:15:41.280
<v Speaker 1>SUVs that are desperately needed, but they're late, and the

0:15:41.320 --> 0:15:44.720
<v Speaker 1>company is really struggling in this market. Well, well explain,

0:15:44.800 --> 0:15:46.560
<v Speaker 1>And I want to say, full disclosure. I've got a

0:15:46.560 --> 0:15:49.760
<v Speaker 1>great affinity for Mr Ford. He and I talked pond hockey,

0:15:49.800 --> 0:15:51.880
<v Speaker 1>among other things. He goes up north every year and

0:15:51.920 --> 0:15:54.880
<v Speaker 1>does the whole Midwest pond hockey thing. And I think

0:15:54.880 --> 0:15:57.560
<v Speaker 1>he had a cameo on Wayne's World is Well, Craig,

0:15:57.880 --> 0:15:59.920
<v Speaker 1>when I look at this, I want to know. I'm

0:16:00.000 --> 0:16:02.400
<v Speaker 1>how you explain your car guy? And you know all

0:16:02.440 --> 0:16:05.400
<v Speaker 1>the other guys who got out in Detroit explained to

0:16:05.440 --> 0:16:09.000
<v Speaker 1>me how we got from Alan to Jim. I mean,

0:16:09.920 --> 0:16:15.800
<v Speaker 1>Ford Management was sainted one Ford, Alan Lally, everything was wonderful.

0:16:16.440 --> 0:16:21.200
<v Speaker 1>What happened well one of his big jobs towards the

0:16:21.280 --> 0:16:24.480
<v Speaker 1>end of his tenure. Alan Lally was was to pick

0:16:24.560 --> 0:16:27.800
<v Speaker 1>his successor and played a big role in that. And

0:16:28.560 --> 0:16:32.800
<v Speaker 1>you know, there was really it was between Mark Fields

0:16:33.480 --> 0:16:39.000
<v Speaker 1>and uh, you know another insider within the company, Joe Henrickson,

0:16:39.240 --> 0:16:42.720
<v Speaker 1>and the company went with Mark Fields, and Mark struggled.

0:16:42.920 --> 0:16:47.200
<v Speaker 1>Um I think you know, he uh did not do well.

0:16:47.320 --> 0:16:51.080
<v Speaker 1>The the share price, uh, you know, like really lagged.

0:16:51.520 --> 0:16:54.320
<v Speaker 1>They had some real trouble with with making sure that

0:16:54.400 --> 0:16:58.720
<v Speaker 1>they kept the product lines up to date. And and

0:16:58.920 --> 0:17:02.920
<v Speaker 1>he was shown the door very quickly. So uh, you

0:17:02.960 --> 0:17:06.280
<v Speaker 1>know it was from there we we go back outside

0:17:06.280 --> 0:17:08.080
<v Speaker 1>and it really seemed like Bill Ford was kind of

0:17:08.119 --> 0:17:11.840
<v Speaker 1>trying to pull another Relally. He went outside his company.

0:17:12.240 --> 0:17:16.280
<v Speaker 1>Let's bring in somebody who hasn't been at Ford. Uh.

0:17:16.320 --> 0:17:19.400
<v Speaker 1>And you know, we we can recall that Milally came

0:17:19.400 --> 0:17:22.919
<v Speaker 1>from boeing um and and Hackett was viewed as a

0:17:23.000 --> 0:17:25.439
<v Speaker 1>sort of a turnaround guy. He came from Steelcase, the

0:17:25.440 --> 0:17:28.280
<v Speaker 1>furniture company, and there was some thought that okay, you know,

0:17:28.320 --> 0:17:30.800
<v Speaker 1>I can I can bring in somebody with a fresh perspective.

0:17:31.440 --> 0:17:34.840
<v Speaker 1>Alan obviously brought a fresh perspective to this company and

0:17:35.160 --> 0:17:38.240
<v Speaker 1>that paid huge dividends. But so far we have not

0:17:38.320 --> 0:17:40.679
<v Speaker 1>at all seen this sort of level of success that

0:17:40.760 --> 0:17:44.080
<v Speaker 1>we saw from from Alan mulally. Uh you know when

0:17:44.119 --> 0:17:46.480
<v Speaker 1>he was at Ford. But the new business plan, you know,

0:17:46.560 --> 0:17:49.119
<v Speaker 1>my study of this is and if you're just joining us,

0:17:49.119 --> 0:17:52.159
<v Speaker 1>so it's Craig Trugel with us, he's with Bloomberg and

0:17:52.240 --> 0:17:55.600
<v Speaker 1>just definitive on not so much the gossip of Detroit,

0:17:55.720 --> 0:18:00.240
<v Speaker 1>but just the the leadership and the human condition of Detroit. White.

0:18:00.359 --> 0:18:03.080
<v Speaker 1>Come on, it was one Ford Miley at a five

0:18:03.119 --> 0:18:06.239
<v Speaker 1>am meeting. Everybody got on board. Everybody was on the

0:18:06.280 --> 0:18:11.199
<v Speaker 1>same page. Per the Mortgage Stanley conference call. Is anybody

0:18:11.240 --> 0:18:13.320
<v Speaker 1>on the hack at page? Because I don't you know,

0:18:13.640 --> 0:18:15.439
<v Speaker 1>not that I'm an expert, but I don't see it.

0:18:15.520 --> 0:18:19.920
<v Speaker 1>He's he is original to be kind, moving from Steelcase

0:18:20.160 --> 0:18:22.639
<v Speaker 1>and Craig, you know what everybody's saying, how can you

0:18:22.680 --> 0:18:26.000
<v Speaker 1>move from making file cabinets over to running a global

0:18:26.040 --> 0:18:29.920
<v Speaker 1>automobile company was seven thousand parts per car? How can

0:18:29.960 --> 0:18:32.720
<v Speaker 1>you do that? Yeah? Well, I I think I think

0:18:32.720 --> 0:18:35.719
<v Speaker 1>it's really a question of whether you know whether this

0:18:35.800 --> 0:18:38.920
<v Speaker 1>was the right guy to bring in when the company

0:18:38.960 --> 0:18:41.359
<v Speaker 1>had some real sort of nuts and bolts issues of

0:18:41.560 --> 0:18:46.040
<v Speaker 1>product being behind schedule, needing needing to update to the

0:18:46.200 --> 0:18:49.360
<v Speaker 1>SUV lineup, deciding on whether or not to to play

0:18:49.359 --> 0:18:51.760
<v Speaker 1>in the car business. Obviously they've decided not to do

0:18:51.800 --> 0:18:54.720
<v Speaker 1>that going forward, at least at least here in North America. Okay,

0:18:54.720 --> 0:18:57.520
<v Speaker 1>but what's it's not there? What's a two thousand nineteen Fusion,

0:18:57.800 --> 0:19:00.760
<v Speaker 1>What's a two thousand eighteen CI Max, a two thousand

0:19:00.880 --> 0:19:03.320
<v Speaker 1>nine Mustang? I mean they say they're not in the

0:19:03.320 --> 0:19:05.960
<v Speaker 1>car business, but they are in the car business. Well,

0:19:06.119 --> 0:19:09.240
<v Speaker 1>everything except the Mustang is going to be going away.

0:19:09.520 --> 0:19:12.760
<v Speaker 1>So those those uh, the Sedans and the lineup, with

0:19:12.840 --> 0:19:16.200
<v Speaker 1>the exception of the Mustang muscle car will be phased out.

0:19:16.440 --> 0:19:19.320
<v Speaker 1>They've even you know, started to phase out the advertising

0:19:19.359 --> 0:19:21.000
<v Speaker 1>of some of the models that to your point, are

0:19:21.040 --> 0:19:23.760
<v Speaker 1>still going to remain on the market. But really they're

0:19:23.760 --> 0:19:26.800
<v Speaker 1>turning their attention to mtvs. But but really with Hackett,

0:19:26.840 --> 0:19:29.359
<v Speaker 1>I mean he came in and his background to the

0:19:29.400 --> 0:19:31.159
<v Speaker 1>event that he had when with Ford was with their

0:19:31.200 --> 0:19:34.040
<v Speaker 1>smart mobility unit, and that is really sort of a

0:19:34.400 --> 0:19:37.600
<v Speaker 1>big think, uh you know, sort of what is the

0:19:37.640 --> 0:19:40.680
<v Speaker 1>future going to look like? Uh, you know, play on

0:19:40.680 --> 0:19:43.000
<v Speaker 1>on Ford's part, and you can guess what. No one

0:19:43.080 --> 0:19:46.880
<v Speaker 1>cares right, right, well, and he's continued to to sort

0:19:46.880 --> 0:19:50.400
<v Speaker 1>of take this you know, big sort of universal back

0:19:50.480 --> 0:19:52.280
<v Speaker 1>look at where the future is going to be in

0:19:52.400 --> 0:19:58.439
<v Speaker 1>terms of mobility and and scared autonomous. But you're I

0:19:58.520 --> 0:20:01.600
<v Speaker 1>do the interview, you don't, Craig Listen, It's real simple.

0:20:01.640 --> 0:20:04.320
<v Speaker 1>Shields was fancy. He did all the fit and finish.

0:20:04.359 --> 0:20:06.840
<v Speaker 1>Malally was the god that came out with a flex

0:20:06.880 --> 0:20:08.719
<v Speaker 1>which is the only Ford I see in the island

0:20:08.720 --> 0:20:12.080
<v Speaker 1>of Manhattan. As you said, they desperately need an SUV

0:20:12.560 --> 0:20:16.160
<v Speaker 1>and they got a CEO doing tech babble right. Yeah,

0:20:16.359 --> 0:20:18.800
<v Speaker 1>that that I think gets to it and cuts to

0:20:18.840 --> 0:20:21.560
<v Speaker 1>the chase. I mean when when Jim Hackett made an

0:20:21.600 --> 0:20:23.800
<v Speaker 1>appearance at c S earlier this year, I think a

0:20:23.840 --> 0:20:26.360
<v Speaker 1>lot of people just sort of left his presentation scratching

0:20:26.400 --> 0:20:28.800
<v Speaker 1>their heads. And so if that's any indication of the

0:20:29.119 --> 0:20:31.919
<v Speaker 1>kind of leader he is internally at Ford, that has

0:20:31.960 --> 0:20:33.920
<v Speaker 1>a lot to do with the problem. Now from New

0:20:34.000 --> 0:20:36.960
<v Speaker 1>Jersey just emails in and could you please ask him

0:20:37.000 --> 0:20:40.199
<v Speaker 1>what Mr Hackett's reception is going to be at the

0:20:40.240 --> 0:20:44.040
<v Speaker 1>North American International Auto Show? How is he going to

0:20:44.080 --> 0:20:46.320
<v Speaker 1>be great? I saw Marci ol once when I was

0:20:46.359 --> 0:20:50.639
<v Speaker 1>at the North American International Auto Show and he was

0:20:50.680 --> 0:20:53.600
<v Speaker 1>greeted like a god. Same with Milally likes does anybody

0:20:53.640 --> 0:20:57.680
<v Speaker 1>care of Hacketts shows up at the North American International

0:20:57.720 --> 0:21:00.920
<v Speaker 1>Auto Show. He definitely does not have the star power

0:21:00.960 --> 0:21:03.960
<v Speaker 1>that a MARCHIONI did, that that imulally did. And he's

0:21:04.000 --> 0:21:05.760
<v Speaker 1>not he's not, you know, a car guy in the

0:21:05.800 --> 0:21:08.520
<v Speaker 1>sense of the world where obviously that's a phrase that's

0:21:08.560 --> 0:21:11.520
<v Speaker 1>overused in Detroit, but uh, you know he is. He

0:21:11.640 --> 0:21:14.800
<v Speaker 1>is a big thinker. He's sort of professorial, and he's

0:21:14.880 --> 0:21:18.879
<v Speaker 1>not one to get down into V six and horsepower

0:21:18.880 --> 0:21:22.120
<v Speaker 1>and so forth. Yield six point When did they cut

0:21:22.160 --> 0:21:26.280
<v Speaker 1>the dividends Thursday or is it in November? We asked

0:21:26.320 --> 0:21:30.920
<v Speaker 1>the CFO precisely this question, because the dividend yield has

0:21:30.960 --> 0:21:35.359
<v Speaker 1>been soaring. It is a very rich payout. But importantly

0:21:35.400 --> 0:21:37.600
<v Speaker 1>it's what the Ford family lives off right, So they're

0:21:37.600 --> 0:21:39.240
<v Speaker 1>going to hold on for dear life to that Dad.

0:21:39.359 --> 0:21:42.159
<v Speaker 1>That's well said. This is brilliant, cract true. Thank you

0:21:42.240 --> 0:21:53.760
<v Speaker 1>so much. One of the books of joy of the

0:21:53.800 --> 0:21:56.919
<v Speaker 1>last five years. And this is a serious book to

0:21:57.040 --> 0:22:01.080
<v Speaker 1>be read and considered chapter by chapter. Failure to adjust

0:22:01.119 --> 0:22:04.600
<v Speaker 1>how Americans got left behind in the global economy. It

0:22:04.680 --> 0:22:08.399
<v Speaker 1>was a terrific success with a huge residents. Chapters like

0:22:08.480 --> 0:22:13.120
<v Speaker 1>Confronting the competition, how a strong dollar is hurt, how

0:22:13.160 --> 0:22:17.359
<v Speaker 1>to think about economic competitiveness another important chapter, and it

0:22:17.440 --> 0:22:20.760
<v Speaker 1>can only be teddled into the Council on Foreign Relations.

0:22:20.760 --> 0:22:24.160
<v Speaker 1>I can't say enough about Failure to Adjust. So you've

0:22:24.200 --> 0:22:26.720
<v Speaker 1>got to write a new epilogue, maybe a new prologue.

0:22:26.760 --> 0:22:31.440
<v Speaker 1>How do you rewrite it after U. S m c. A. Well,

0:22:31.600 --> 0:22:33.480
<v Speaker 1>you know, we will have to see. I I still

0:22:33.520 --> 0:22:35.560
<v Speaker 1>think we're at the midpoint of all of this. I

0:22:35.600 --> 0:22:39.639
<v Speaker 1>think the President has shown that that he's able to

0:22:39.680 --> 0:22:41.199
<v Speaker 1>do at least some of what he said he could do,

0:22:41.280 --> 0:22:43.840
<v Speaker 1>which is used terrorists and the threat of tariffs to

0:22:43.920 --> 0:22:47.760
<v Speaker 1>force changes in trade agreements. Um. The big enchilado, of course,

0:22:47.840 --> 0:22:50.040
<v Speaker 1>is China, and we don't know how that was going

0:22:50.080 --> 0:22:51.680
<v Speaker 1>to play out. So I think I'm gonna hold off

0:22:51.720 --> 0:22:56.439
<v Speaker 1>before I read enough. Okay, beach reading two thousand nineteen,

0:22:56.480 --> 0:22:58.720
<v Speaker 1>I can see it. I can see it already now.

0:22:58.800 --> 0:23:00.920
<v Speaker 1>You could be like a girl magnet if I was

0:23:00.960 --> 0:23:04.760
<v Speaker 1>reading Failure to Adjust on the Beach ted great, does

0:23:05.119 --> 0:23:08.320
<v Speaker 1>U s m C A. U s m C. A.

0:23:09.600 --> 0:23:15.359
<v Speaker 1>Does it mean Canada and Mexico lost, well, you know,

0:23:15.520 --> 0:23:19.480
<v Speaker 1>in the narrow confines of the negotiation. Yes, I mean

0:23:19.520 --> 0:23:22.600
<v Speaker 1>Canada and Mexico didn't really get any of the changes

0:23:22.720 --> 0:23:25.840
<v Speaker 1>that they particularly wanted in the deal. They're happy with

0:23:25.880 --> 0:23:27.800
<v Speaker 1>some of the stuff that was brought over from the TPP,

0:23:28.480 --> 0:23:30.879
<v Speaker 1>like the new rules on digital commerce, so they're happy

0:23:30.920 --> 0:23:33.720
<v Speaker 1>with that. Canada didn't get it. Wanted a bunch of these,

0:23:33.760 --> 0:23:37.119
<v Speaker 1>you know, progressive changes to the agreement. They wanted to

0:23:37.240 --> 0:23:39.639
<v Speaker 1>expand temporary immigration the United States under the t n

0:23:39.720 --> 0:23:42.480
<v Speaker 1>vs IS, wanted additional access to US government procure. We

0:23:42.480 --> 0:23:46.200
<v Speaker 1>didn't get any of those things. Mexico made some moderately

0:23:46.280 --> 0:23:50.040
<v Speaker 1>significant concessions, Canada very few. At the end of the day,

0:23:50.080 --> 0:23:52.399
<v Speaker 1>I think they're both pretty happy with it, but but

0:23:52.480 --> 0:23:55.920
<v Speaker 1>it was definitely tilted in the direction that the US

0:23:56.000 --> 0:23:58.760
<v Speaker 1>wanted to tilt it ted. Alden, can you speak to

0:23:58.840 --> 0:24:04.200
<v Speaker 1>the issue of HUCH negotiations, because in the actual text

0:24:04.720 --> 0:24:09.359
<v Speaker 1>of U s m c A, apparently each of the

0:24:09.520 --> 0:24:15.040
<v Speaker 1>individual countries must give thirty days notice to their partners

0:24:15.920 --> 0:24:19.520
<v Speaker 1>if they are to negotiate a free trade agreement with

0:24:19.560 --> 0:24:25.760
<v Speaker 1>what is described as a quote non market economy. What

0:24:25.800 --> 0:24:28.399
<v Speaker 1>do you mean this is this is causing some controversy.

0:24:28.480 --> 0:24:30.800
<v Speaker 1>I think it was one of the elements of the

0:24:30.800 --> 0:24:34.000
<v Speaker 1>agreement that surprised all of us who were watching it

0:24:34.200 --> 0:24:37.679
<v Speaker 1>pretty closely. Does this means China? Of course, Yeah, of

0:24:37.720 --> 0:24:40.199
<v Speaker 1>course it means China. And and you know, the Canadians

0:24:40.840 --> 0:24:43.600
<v Speaker 1>have have talked about the idea of doing a free

0:24:43.640 --> 0:24:46.000
<v Speaker 1>trade agreement with China. Prime Minister Trudeau has sort of

0:24:46.040 --> 0:24:51.600
<v Speaker 1>done some preliminary discussions with his counterparts in China on this.

0:24:51.800 --> 0:24:53.919
<v Speaker 1>I think this is a kind of preemptive strike by

0:24:53.960 --> 0:24:56.440
<v Speaker 1>the US to say we don't want to see Canada

0:24:56.480 --> 0:24:58.720
<v Speaker 1>or Mexico do a free trade agreement with China because

0:24:58.760 --> 0:25:02.280
<v Speaker 1>that could complicate our dealings with China. I mean, the

0:25:02.320 --> 0:25:04.640
<v Speaker 1>non market economy stuff has a little wiggle room because

0:25:04.640 --> 0:25:06.280
<v Speaker 1>the Chinese, of course, have taken a case to the

0:25:06.400 --> 0:25:09.040
<v Speaker 1>w t O saying they should no longer be considered

0:25:09.040 --> 0:25:11.760
<v Speaker 1>a non market economy. And if they win that case,

0:25:11.840 --> 0:25:15.000
<v Speaker 1>I suppose they wouldn't fall under this clause, but we'll

0:25:15.000 --> 0:25:16.600
<v Speaker 1>see how it plays out. It was it was an

0:25:16.600 --> 0:25:19.560
<v Speaker 1>interesting addition to the agreement. To be sure, do you

0:25:19.600 --> 0:25:22.199
<v Speaker 1>believe that the United States is trying to put together

0:25:22.240 --> 0:25:27.520
<v Speaker 1>its own free trade block in North America. I mean,

0:25:27.560 --> 0:25:30.080
<v Speaker 1>I don't think you know that the new U. S.

0:25:30.200 --> 0:25:31.960
<v Speaker 1>M c A is anymore of a block than the

0:25:32.000 --> 0:25:34.960
<v Speaker 1>old NAFTA was. But I do think what the administration

0:25:35.040 --> 0:25:37.960
<v Speaker 1>is doing is trying to kick off these deals one

0:25:38.040 --> 0:25:41.199
<v Speaker 1>by one, you know, Korea, now, Canada and Mexico. We're

0:25:41.240 --> 0:25:43.560
<v Speaker 1>gonna see what happens with Japan in Europe, and then

0:25:43.680 --> 0:25:48.439
<v Speaker 1>really turned everything on the Chinese, with with with you know,

0:25:48.480 --> 0:25:53.280
<v Speaker 1>allies behind the administration. I do think that's the goal. Okay, well,

0:25:53.840 --> 0:25:55.560
<v Speaker 1>let's just get over to China then, I mean, we

0:25:55.640 --> 0:25:59.280
<v Speaker 1>got the happy you know, cross border in Canada and

0:25:59.320 --> 0:26:01.840
<v Speaker 1>we go to Mike McKee juts up to Canada, Michael

0:26:01.920 --> 0:26:05.359
<v Speaker 1>McKee jets down to Mexico. But as you say, everything

0:26:05.480 --> 0:26:09.080
<v Speaker 1>hinges on China. Give us the Ted Alden update on

0:26:09.960 --> 0:26:13.680
<v Speaker 1>is there a dialogue with China? Start with that. Well,

0:26:13.720 --> 0:26:16.760
<v Speaker 1>at the moment, not really, you know, Treasury Secretary Manuchin

0:26:16.880 --> 0:26:19.880
<v Speaker 1>keeps trying to restart at and then the president announced

0:26:19.920 --> 0:26:22.520
<v Speaker 1>his new terrorists, and the Chinese say, we can't negotiate

0:26:23.119 --> 0:26:25.680
<v Speaker 1>with a gun to our head. You know, my you know, here,

0:26:25.720 --> 0:26:28.119
<v Speaker 1>here's my prediction. And you can come back, you know,

0:26:28.160 --> 0:26:29.520
<v Speaker 1>we can come back and however long and see what

0:26:29.560 --> 0:26:31.399
<v Speaker 1>I'm right or not. I think we'll know that the

0:26:31.440 --> 0:26:34.800
<v Speaker 1>negotiations are serious when the US Trade Representative, Bob Lightheiser

0:26:34.840 --> 0:26:37.200
<v Speaker 1>gets put in charge. He was a guy who brought

0:26:37.280 --> 0:26:40.480
<v Speaker 1>home this new NAFTA deal. He's gonna lead the talks

0:26:40.480 --> 0:26:43.959
<v Speaker 1>with Japan. He's the serious negotiator in this administration. As

0:26:44.000 --> 0:26:45.880
<v Speaker 1>long as Manuchin is in charge of the China fall,

0:26:45.840 --> 0:26:48.160
<v Speaker 1>I think it goes nowhere. And the President was pretty

0:26:48.160 --> 0:26:50.440
<v Speaker 1>clear in his press conference on Monday he's not quite

0:26:50.480 --> 0:26:52.399
<v Speaker 1>ready to talk to the Chinese yet. He wants to

0:26:52.440 --> 0:26:54.800
<v Speaker 1>turn up the heat a bit higher. That's a that's

0:26:54.960 --> 0:26:59.040
<v Speaker 1>dangerous game, but but that's the one that that he's playing.

0:26:59.600 --> 0:27:04.120
<v Speaker 1>Ted All then, along with the former Michigan Governor John

0:27:04.160 --> 0:27:07.560
<v Speaker 1>Angler and former U S Secretary of Commerce Penny Pritzker,

0:27:08.080 --> 0:27:10.920
<v Speaker 1>you helped to produce a report called the Work Ahead

0:27:11.040 --> 0:27:15.000
<v Speaker 1>Machines Skills in US Leadership in the twenty one century.

0:27:15.080 --> 0:27:18.159
<v Speaker 1>Would you revise anything in that book currently based on

0:27:18.240 --> 0:27:21.919
<v Speaker 1>what you know? No, and and and I'm you know,

0:27:21.960 --> 0:27:25.600
<v Speaker 1>I've been very pleased with the reception to that that

0:27:25.720 --> 0:27:29.040
<v Speaker 1>report and sectary Pritsker in particular, is just put a

0:27:29.080 --> 0:27:32.840
<v Speaker 1>tremendous amount of energy into promoting this governor. Angler was,

0:27:32.920 --> 0:27:35.920
<v Speaker 1>you know, tied up as interim president of Michigan State University,

0:27:35.920 --> 0:27:38.120
<v Speaker 1>though he's done some great stuff with it too. It's

0:27:38.119 --> 0:27:42.399
<v Speaker 1>really about the current and coming impact of technology on

0:27:42.440 --> 0:27:45.600
<v Speaker 1>the workplace and the broader messengers. We have not done

0:27:45.640 --> 0:27:50.840
<v Speaker 1>a very good job as a country at helping Americans

0:27:50.880 --> 0:27:53.600
<v Speaker 1>succeed in the face of these very rapid economic changes,

0:27:53.640 --> 0:27:57.040
<v Speaker 1>be it the pressure is a global competition or technology,

0:27:57.119 --> 0:27:59.199
<v Speaker 1>and that's just gonna get worse and and and we

0:27:59.280 --> 0:28:00.880
<v Speaker 1>laid that out in the poor I think it's still

0:28:01.240 --> 0:28:03.840
<v Speaker 1>pretty current about Okay, you sound like Bread Long and

0:28:03.920 --> 0:28:07.000
<v Speaker 1>Danny Rodgers. When does that change? I mean, you guys

0:28:07.000 --> 0:28:10.159
<v Speaker 1>have all identified that labor in America got taken to

0:28:10.240 --> 0:28:15.159
<v Speaker 1>the cleaners on NAFTA. When does this get fixed? I

0:28:15.160 --> 0:28:17.159
<v Speaker 1>don't know exactly how you know my group on this

0:28:17.200 --> 0:28:19.520
<v Speaker 1>stuff of that guy named Richard Baldwin, who's a trade

0:28:19.520 --> 0:28:24.440
<v Speaker 1>economist that in Geneva his book the I'm gonna forget

0:28:24.440 --> 0:28:27.119
<v Speaker 1>the name the Great Converge and something like that. Um. Sorry,

0:28:27.200 --> 0:28:30.960
<v Speaker 1>Richard uh points to a real change around as a

0:28:31.040 --> 0:28:34.040
<v Speaker 1>results of the rise of information technology that made it

0:28:34.080 --> 0:28:38.000
<v Speaker 1>possible for multinational companies to create these global supply chains

0:28:38.080 --> 0:28:42.280
<v Speaker 1>locate factories with very advanced technologies and low wage countries.

0:28:42.520 --> 0:28:46.120
<v Speaker 1>That was a big, big shift, and I think you know,

0:28:46.160 --> 0:28:47.920
<v Speaker 1>if you look at if you look at with the

0:28:47.960 --> 0:28:51.000
<v Speaker 1>point at which you know, wages, living standards started grow

0:28:51.040 --> 0:28:53.800
<v Speaker 1>in the developing world, particularly China, which is a great thing,

0:28:54.120 --> 0:28:57.040
<v Speaker 1>but they really stagnated in the advanced economies. And I

0:28:57.080 --> 0:28:59.920
<v Speaker 1>think we're still trying to figure out how to adjust

0:29:00.640 --> 0:29:03.480
<v Speaker 1>to that change, which really kind of kicked in around

0:29:05.560 --> 0:29:10.080
<v Speaker 1>coincident with NAFTA. Na interesting Ted Alton take you for

0:29:10.120 --> 0:29:13.480
<v Speaker 1>the briefing important failure to adjust how Americans got left

0:29:13.520 --> 0:29:16.920
<v Speaker 1>behind the global economy and an update here as we

0:29:17.000 --> 0:29:21.520
<v Speaker 1>see us m uh from the Council on Foreign Council

0:29:21.520 --> 0:29:35.360
<v Speaker 1>on Foreign Relations, we should say so, David Rubinstein peered

0:29:35.360 --> 0:29:38.080
<v Speaker 1>of your preview. It is brought to you by Wells

0:29:38.120 --> 0:29:42.880
<v Speaker 1>Fargo Technology Banking. Wells Fargo helps business leaders find their

0:29:42.960 --> 0:29:47.040
<v Speaker 1>moments of truth. A little outside perspective can create a

0:29:47.120 --> 0:29:50.880
<v Speaker 1>lot of clarity with us not David Rubinstein has done

0:29:50.920 --> 0:29:55.000
<v Speaker 1>just such a wonderful job of going deeper wonderful conversations.

0:29:55.000 --> 0:29:57.840
<v Speaker 1>And again, David, people still talking about your effort with

0:29:57.960 --> 0:30:02.360
<v Speaker 1>Mr Bezos of Amazon. Um, David, it's always important to

0:30:02.400 --> 0:30:06.200
<v Speaker 1>interview somebody who started out in the William Morris mail room.

0:30:06.280 --> 0:30:11.240
<v Speaker 1>It is something legendary Los Angeles, isn't it. I never

0:30:11.360 --> 0:30:13.560
<v Speaker 1>understood how one can start on a mail room and

0:30:13.560 --> 0:30:15.760
<v Speaker 1>all of a sudden wind up a few years later

0:30:15.800 --> 0:30:18.560
<v Speaker 1>running a major studio. But apparently by being in the

0:30:18.560 --> 0:30:20.840
<v Speaker 1>mail room you get a lot of information and contacts.

0:30:20.840 --> 0:30:23.400
<v Speaker 1>So Barry Diller is one of those people. He started

0:30:23.440 --> 0:30:25.040
<v Speaker 1>the mail room. He dropped out of u c l

0:30:25.120 --> 0:30:28.040
<v Speaker 1>A after just a few weeks and never completed college,

0:30:28.120 --> 0:30:31.360
<v Speaker 1>worked in the mail room, ultimately went to ABC, became

0:30:31.400 --> 0:30:34.120
<v Speaker 1>the head of ABC Entertainment, and then at age thirty two,

0:30:34.160 --> 0:30:37.000
<v Speaker 1>the head of Paramount Pictures, and then after that created

0:30:37.040 --> 0:30:40.800
<v Speaker 1>Fox Television, and after that created I a C. Interactive

0:30:41.120 --> 0:30:45.200
<v Speaker 1>Company Corporation, which does enormous amount of Internet related companies

0:30:45.240 --> 0:30:48.080
<v Speaker 1>and now has a very very high market value. Had

0:30:48.080 --> 0:30:50.880
<v Speaker 1>you adjusted, uh, he and he put in two fifty

0:30:50.880 --> 0:30:53.160
<v Speaker 1>million dollars into I a C. It now has a

0:30:53.240 --> 0:30:57.000
<v Speaker 1>market value with all the companies together about fifty seven billion.

0:30:57.360 --> 0:31:00.560
<v Speaker 1>You were expert at this in the distinctive feature of

0:31:00.680 --> 0:31:02.920
<v Speaker 1>Mr Diller's Wikipedia and what we know about him in

0:31:02.960 --> 0:31:05.520
<v Speaker 1>New York is he's a guy that's moved from this

0:31:05.600 --> 0:31:08.960
<v Speaker 1>to this to this. By definition, David, you have to

0:31:09.000 --> 0:31:12.560
<v Speaker 1>fail along the way. What was the dealer failure? It

0:31:12.760 --> 0:31:16.760
<v Speaker 1>stands out among the many successes. Well, he would say

0:31:16.800 --> 0:31:19.880
<v Speaker 1>that he had he failed in in in everything he

0:31:19.880 --> 0:31:22.360
<v Speaker 1>did at ABC, everything he did at Paramount didn't work,

0:31:22.760 --> 0:31:25.240
<v Speaker 1>a lot of things that worked. Uh uh. What he

0:31:25.240 --> 0:31:27.880
<v Speaker 1>would give other people credit for as well, I would

0:31:27.920 --> 0:31:30.280
<v Speaker 1>say that he didn't think he had succeeded at being

0:31:30.280 --> 0:31:34.160
<v Speaker 1>a principle. He was working for other people at at ABC,

0:31:34.400 --> 0:31:37.840
<v Speaker 1>Paramount and at Fox, and ultimately he said to Rupert Murdoch,

0:31:37.880 --> 0:31:39.360
<v Speaker 1>I'd like to be more of a principal here in

0:31:39.440 --> 0:31:42.280
<v Speaker 1>Rupert Murdoch said, there's only one principle in this company,

0:31:42.320 --> 0:31:44.600
<v Speaker 1>and it's me. And so, at the age of forty nine,

0:31:44.640 --> 0:31:47.480
<v Speaker 1>he left taking some of the games he had realized,

0:31:47.520 --> 0:31:49.400
<v Speaker 1>and then ultimately figured out what he wanted to do

0:31:49.640 --> 0:31:52.520
<v Speaker 1>as a principal and created I a C. And it's

0:31:52.560 --> 0:31:55.400
<v Speaker 1>a very big success. So I think he had not failed,

0:31:55.440 --> 0:31:57.080
<v Speaker 1>but he wanted to be a principal at the age

0:31:57.080 --> 0:31:58.960
<v Speaker 1>of forty nine he began it. He's now in his

0:31:59.040 --> 0:32:04.160
<v Speaker 1>seventies and obviously very very successful financially and professionally. David

0:32:04.200 --> 0:32:08.120
<v Speaker 1>Rubinstein in your conversations with Barry Diller, did something in

0:32:08.240 --> 0:32:12.360
<v Speaker 1>terms of his intuition come across his ability to intuit

0:32:12.680 --> 0:32:18.400
<v Speaker 1>what would make good programming, good movies, good entertainment. He

0:32:18.480 --> 0:32:21.360
<v Speaker 1>had the same perspective to some extent as uh as

0:32:21.400 --> 0:32:26.360
<v Speaker 1>Jeff Bezo's intuition is much more important than maybe detailed analysis,

0:32:26.360 --> 0:32:28.400
<v Speaker 1>and so he just felt he had a pretty good

0:32:28.400 --> 0:32:30.600
<v Speaker 1>sense of what would work. He wouldn't put his finger

0:32:30.600 --> 0:32:34.720
<v Speaker 1>on any one thing. But I asked him why he was, um,

0:32:34.760 --> 0:32:37.600
<v Speaker 1>you know, so well versed in so many different areas,

0:32:37.600 --> 0:32:39.320
<v Speaker 1>and he said, even though he dropped out of college,

0:32:39.600 --> 0:32:42.720
<v Speaker 1>he had always been a reader. He loved reading. Reading

0:32:42.800 --> 0:32:45.400
<v Speaker 1>was important part of his life. And as we all know,

0:32:45.480 --> 0:32:49.080
<v Speaker 1>he's a very articulate person, a very good uh user

0:32:49.160 --> 0:32:52.360
<v Speaker 1>of words. And I think that people really respect his intellect,

0:32:52.800 --> 0:32:55.000
<v Speaker 1>and I think he would he wouldn't want to brag

0:32:55.000 --> 0:32:56.760
<v Speaker 1>and say that his intellect was great at other people.

0:32:56.800 --> 0:33:00.320
<v Speaker 1>He didn't say that, but my sense is that elect

0:33:00.520 --> 0:33:02.760
<v Speaker 1>is very, very high and he just has a very

0:33:02.760 --> 0:33:05.040
<v Speaker 1>good way of reading people. A right. If he has

0:33:05.240 --> 0:33:07.880
<v Speaker 1>a very good way of reading people, he's also survived

0:33:07.920 --> 0:33:12.640
<v Speaker 1>in the world of talent and Hollywood. Does that also

0:33:12.680 --> 0:33:16.400
<v Speaker 1>require a bit of a thick skin. It does. Hollywood

0:33:16.440 --> 0:33:18.520
<v Speaker 1>is not for the faint of heart. Um. It makes

0:33:18.600 --> 0:33:21.320
<v Speaker 1>Washington look like a you know, a playground to some

0:33:21.400 --> 0:33:24.480
<v Speaker 1>extent in some ways. Um. But I think that the

0:33:24.520 --> 0:33:26.959
<v Speaker 1>most interesting thing I thought he said in the end,

0:33:26.960 --> 0:33:28.760
<v Speaker 1>when I asked him what about the legacy? What would

0:33:28.760 --> 0:33:31.080
<v Speaker 1>he says, his greatest legacy as great as achievement, and

0:33:31.160 --> 0:33:33.440
<v Speaker 1>you have all these wonderful things he did. He said

0:33:33.480 --> 0:33:36.800
<v Speaker 1>he thought his greatest legacy was his marriage. And he

0:33:36.880 --> 0:33:38.959
<v Speaker 1>married in two thousand one to a very famous UH

0:33:39.200 --> 0:33:42.840
<v Speaker 1>fashion designer, Diane von Furstenburgh. And together they've obviously created

0:33:42.840 --> 0:33:45.920
<v Speaker 1>a terrific life. But they've also been very involved in philanthropy,

0:33:46.680 --> 0:33:49.240
<v Speaker 1>early signers of the Giving Pledge, and as you may know,

0:33:49.320 --> 0:33:52.520
<v Speaker 1>in New York, he's helping to create a park off

0:33:52.560 --> 0:33:55.560
<v Speaker 1>of one of the Peers on the Lower West Side.

0:33:55.960 --> 0:33:57.840
<v Speaker 1>I wanted to talk about that, David. I mean, you're

0:33:57.880 --> 0:34:03.680
<v Speaker 1>known for your philanthropy to America. Mendicined, incalculable contribution to

0:34:03.720 --> 0:34:08.680
<v Speaker 1>the Library of Congress. Barry Dealer's changed the landscape of

0:34:08.719 --> 0:34:12.600
<v Speaker 1>New York. That's quite a statement. Yes, there was an

0:34:12.640 --> 0:34:16.799
<v Speaker 1>abandoned kind of rail line and he well, it was

0:34:16.840 --> 0:34:19.880
<v Speaker 1>abandoned for some time, and he and his wife helped

0:34:19.920 --> 0:34:24.040
<v Speaker 1>with a very talented architect, Liz Diller, create a high

0:34:24.080 --> 0:34:26.239
<v Speaker 1>line where people can have a kind of a park

0:34:26.520 --> 0:34:29.319
<v Speaker 1>along a railway, and that inspired him. I think they

0:34:29.400 --> 0:34:31.480
<v Speaker 1>want to create a park as well off of the

0:34:31.520 --> 0:34:34.560
<v Speaker 1>pier that that now exists in the Lower West Side.

0:34:34.800 --> 0:34:37.719
<v Speaker 1>So he's, you know, a person who who has succeeded

0:34:37.760 --> 0:34:41.120
<v Speaker 1>in business, succeeded in in marriage, succeeded in philanthropy, and

0:34:41.160 --> 0:34:43.880
<v Speaker 1>I think quite impressive in the story is uh, you know,

0:34:43.920 --> 0:34:46.440
<v Speaker 1>he's got some emotional time talking about various things, but

0:34:47.440 --> 0:34:51.560
<v Speaker 1>I thought it was quite compelling. Does he present as

0:34:51.600 --> 0:34:55.759
<v Speaker 1>someone who goes his own way regardless of what is

0:34:55.800 --> 0:34:58.440
<v Speaker 1>going on around him, that he's able to maintain that

0:34:58.560 --> 0:35:02.440
<v Speaker 1>level of intense focus. Yes. Uh. You don't become a

0:35:02.480 --> 0:35:04.839
<v Speaker 1>successful in so many different areas by just going along

0:35:04.880 --> 0:35:07.120
<v Speaker 1>with the conventional wisdom. To be a leader, you have

0:35:07.239 --> 0:35:08.960
<v Speaker 1>to do things on your own and things that other

0:35:09.000 --> 0:35:11.480
<v Speaker 1>people tell you can't be done. So for example, he

0:35:11.520 --> 0:35:14.359
<v Speaker 1>created the ABC Movie of the Week. Well people may

0:35:14.400 --> 0:35:16.520
<v Speaker 1>not remember that now, but for a long time that

0:35:16.600 --> 0:35:18.879
<v Speaker 1>was a very novel thing, having a fresh movie every week,

0:35:18.920 --> 0:35:22.959
<v Speaker 1>created just for television. He also greenlit, uh so many

0:35:23.040 --> 0:35:26.759
<v Speaker 1>of the best known movies of the paramount era when

0:35:26.760 --> 0:35:29.520
<v Speaker 1>he was there, like Raiders of the Lost Art and

0:35:29.560 --> 0:35:35.000
<v Speaker 1>so forth. Did that did pretty well? And maybe maybe

0:35:35.000 --> 0:35:37.640
<v Speaker 1>your favorite is it? Is it Saturday night Fever? Don't

0:35:37.719 --> 0:35:41.560
<v Speaker 1>Saturday Saturdy night Fever was one of his also terms

0:35:41.560 --> 0:35:44.399
<v Speaker 1>of endearment Greece. Um, he had a lot of great movies,

0:35:44.400 --> 0:35:47.160
<v Speaker 1>he wouldn't say, but all his doing. But he obviously

0:35:47.280 --> 0:35:48.920
<v Speaker 1>was the person in charge and hadn't worked out, he

0:35:48.920 --> 0:35:53.120
<v Speaker 1>would have been blamed taking responsibility. Did he talk about

0:35:53.200 --> 0:35:56.799
<v Speaker 1>his parking his driving habits in the city of New York.

0:35:56.800 --> 0:36:00.239
<v Speaker 1>He's kind of famous for that. Um he has say

0:36:00.360 --> 0:36:02.560
<v Speaker 1>he likes to drive face, he likes he has some

0:36:02.640 --> 0:36:05.960
<v Speaker 1>sports cars, and he likes to drive barefoot. Um. I

0:36:06.000 --> 0:36:09.120
<v Speaker 1>guess he feels that gives him a greater sense of

0:36:09.200 --> 0:36:12.439
<v Speaker 1>control or something. But um so he's a pretty good driver.

0:36:12.560 --> 0:36:14.680
<v Speaker 1>I guess I don't have any parking tickets he's got,

0:36:14.760 --> 0:36:16.480
<v Speaker 1>or speeding tickets he didn't. We didn't go into that.

0:36:16.880 --> 0:36:23.000
<v Speaker 1>David Yankees are Oakland New York. Oh, it's too early

0:36:23.040 --> 0:36:26.440
<v Speaker 1>to say, but I hope New York would probably be

0:36:26.440 --> 0:36:31.120
<v Speaker 1>the better choice. David finessaid beautifully. David Rubinside, thank you

0:36:31.320 --> 0:36:35.719
<v Speaker 1>all right, Thanks a great appreciate previous. He moves on

0:36:35.760 --> 0:36:40.560
<v Speaker 1>with his day at Carlisle Group. It airs tonight on

0:36:40.600 --> 0:36:45.400
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Television nine pm Eastern and at six pm Eastern

0:36:45.840 --> 0:36:49.040
<v Speaker 1>on Friday and also over the weekend, and the share

0:36:49.040 --> 0:36:52.239
<v Speaker 1>of the show airs also on Bloomberg Radio tomorrow night

0:36:52.320 --> 0:37:02.000
<v Speaker 1>at five pm. Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast.

0:37:02.360 --> 0:37:07.279
<v Speaker 1>Subscribe and listen to interviews on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, or

0:37:07.440 --> 0:37:11.760
<v Speaker 1>whichever podcast platform you prefer. I'm on Twitter at Tom

0:37:11.880 --> 0:37:15.759
<v Speaker 1>Keane before the podcast. You can always catch us worldwide.

0:37:16.200 --> 0:37:17.280
<v Speaker 1>I'm Bloomberg Radio