1 00:00:02,440 --> 00:00:06,760 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:07,080 --> 00:00:10,360 Speaker 2: So Chevron beat expectations for a second quarter becoming increasing 3 00:00:10,360 --> 00:00:12,960 Speaker 2: global production by twelve percent versus a year ago. It's 4 00:00:13,039 --> 00:00:16,079 Speaker 2: upstream side of the business was super solid. Now going 5 00:00:16,120 --> 00:00:18,720 Speaker 2: forward though, it's all about it acquisition of Hess and 6 00:00:18,760 --> 00:00:22,040 Speaker 2: that's mired in arbitration with Exxon. So we spoke to 7 00:00:22,040 --> 00:00:24,520 Speaker 2: Mike Worth, chairman and CEO of Chevron, and asked him 8 00:00:24,520 --> 00:00:27,040 Speaker 2: about We started off by talking about the short term 9 00:00:27,040 --> 00:00:28,480 Speaker 2: Permian production outlook. 10 00:00:29,280 --> 00:00:33,200 Speaker 3: It was a strong first quarter overall, certainly operationally, financially 11 00:00:33,200 --> 00:00:36,080 Speaker 3: and from a shareholder return standpoint. I think operational highlights 12 00:00:36,080 --> 00:00:41,279 Speaker 3: maybe were the key, and first quarter production was up significantly. 13 00:00:42,600 --> 00:00:44,479 Speaker 3: It was our highest first quarter ever and in the 14 00:00:44,880 --> 00:00:46,919 Speaker 3: US we were up thirty five percent. Part of that 15 00:00:46,960 --> 00:00:50,240 Speaker 3: the acquisition of PDC, and then another part, as you say, 16 00:00:50,440 --> 00:00:52,920 Speaker 3: twelve percent growth year on year in the Permian basin, 17 00:00:53,400 --> 00:00:56,280 Speaker 3: where we just continue to see productivity and efficiency gains 18 00:00:56,720 --> 00:01:00,560 Speaker 3: and we're getting more production out of the same inputs, 19 00:01:00,600 --> 00:01:05,160 Speaker 3: wells completion, you know, rigs, completion crews, et cetera. So 20 00:01:05,760 --> 00:01:08,960 Speaker 3: we expect to be relatively flatish through the first half 21 00:01:08,959 --> 00:01:11,839 Speaker 3: of this year. Growth in the second half to exit 22 00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,399 Speaker 3: over nine hundred thousand barrels a day on our way 23 00:01:14,440 --> 00:01:16,480 Speaker 3: to a million barrels a day in twenty twenty. 24 00:01:16,240 --> 00:01:19,840 Speaker 2: Five, So that's really back half weighted. Why is it 25 00:01:19,880 --> 00:01:22,080 Speaker 2: back half weighted? What's going to sort of change? 26 00:01:23,040 --> 00:01:26,039 Speaker 3: Well, we're bringing another completion crew on in the middle 27 00:01:26,080 --> 00:01:28,080 Speaker 3: of the year. So right now we're build building up 28 00:01:28,120 --> 00:01:31,200 Speaker 3: an inventory of drilled wells that are not yet completed, 29 00:01:31,240 --> 00:01:32,959 Speaker 3: and then when that rig comes in, we'll start to 30 00:01:32,959 --> 00:01:34,840 Speaker 3: put those wells on production. So it has to do 31 00:01:34,959 --> 00:01:38,760 Speaker 3: with optimal capital efficiency as we bring equipment in, and 32 00:01:40,600 --> 00:01:43,480 Speaker 3: nothing unusual. It's really part of the normal program there. 33 00:01:43,480 --> 00:01:45,720 Speaker 3: It's not a straight line every quarter. Mike. 34 00:01:45,760 --> 00:01:48,680 Speaker 1: How is demand looking overall across the sector? 35 00:01:49,840 --> 00:01:54,320 Speaker 3: Yeah, we continue to see pretty good demand remained certainly 36 00:01:55,160 --> 00:01:57,520 Speaker 3: the economy here in the US, although the first quarter 37 00:01:57,640 --> 00:02:01,360 Speaker 3: data would suggest it's slowed, We've not really seeing any 38 00:02:01,400 --> 00:02:04,400 Speaker 3: signs of that. We're seeing good, strong demand growth in 39 00:02:04,440 --> 00:02:08,480 Speaker 3: the US, We're seeing strong demand growth in Asia. Europe 40 00:02:08,720 --> 00:02:12,079 Speaker 3: perhaps a little less so, but overall, you know, last 41 00:02:12,120 --> 00:02:14,520 Speaker 3: year demand was up over two million barrels a day. 42 00:02:14,560 --> 00:02:16,480 Speaker 3: We expected to be up maybe a million and a 43 00:02:16,520 --> 00:02:20,360 Speaker 3: half barrels a day this year, and so you know, 44 00:02:20,400 --> 00:02:22,919 Speaker 3: the demand side of things is very healthy. 45 00:02:23,080 --> 00:02:25,240 Speaker 1: When we talk about sort of what drove earnings, and 46 00:02:25,360 --> 00:02:27,079 Speaker 1: not only in this most recent quarter, but in the 47 00:02:27,160 --> 00:02:30,679 Speaker 1: quarters past, there was a lot of talk about capital efficiencies. 48 00:02:30,840 --> 00:02:33,000 Speaker 1: There are a lot of people now looking at some 49 00:02:33,080 --> 00:02:36,640 Speaker 1: of the production outlook, looking at potential acquisitions and some 50 00:02:36,680 --> 00:02:38,720 Speaker 1: of the other moves that you were making, as well 51 00:02:38,720 --> 00:02:41,680 Speaker 1: as some of your competitors are making, and really wondering 52 00:02:41,680 --> 00:02:44,520 Speaker 1: whether that sort of an era of capital efficiency is over. 53 00:02:46,120 --> 00:02:48,480 Speaker 3: Well. I can only speak for our company and I 54 00:02:48,520 --> 00:02:52,480 Speaker 3: tell our people capital discipline always matters. It matters during 55 00:02:52,840 --> 00:02:56,519 Speaker 3: good times, it matters during challenging times. And we're in 56 00:02:56,560 --> 00:03:00,800 Speaker 3: a long cycle business. So efficient capital investment is fundamental 57 00:03:00,880 --> 00:03:03,760 Speaker 3: because our investments pay out over a very long period 58 00:03:03,760 --> 00:03:05,840 Speaker 3: of time, and we don't We try not to swing 59 00:03:05,880 --> 00:03:09,320 Speaker 3: our capital activity up and down with the oil price 60 00:03:09,400 --> 00:03:13,239 Speaker 3: of the day, but stay very focused on executing investments 61 00:03:13,400 --> 00:03:15,919 Speaker 3: that will deliver value over the long term. So our 62 00:03:15,919 --> 00:03:19,799 Speaker 3: budget is in a very steady range. We don't intend 63 00:03:19,800 --> 00:03:24,079 Speaker 3: to raise our spending because of market conditions. It's part 64 00:03:24,080 --> 00:03:27,200 Speaker 3: of a much longer term plan. So capital discipline is 65 00:03:27,200 --> 00:03:28,639 Speaker 3: as important today as it's ever been. 66 00:03:29,120 --> 00:03:31,919 Speaker 2: It's interesting, Mike. I feel like the conversation at one 67 00:03:31,919 --> 00:03:35,120 Speaker 2: point was m and A is capital discipline because it's 68 00:03:35,160 --> 00:03:38,320 Speaker 2: so expensive to explore and to do new fields. But 69 00:03:38,360 --> 00:03:42,080 Speaker 2: then at the same time you guys announced potential ambitions 70 00:03:42,080 --> 00:03:45,440 Speaker 2: there in Nambia, an operating stake there in one of 71 00:03:45,480 --> 00:03:50,800 Speaker 2: the areas licensed eighty two. What's your outlook for an Ambia? 72 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:52,560 Speaker 2: What do you think that's going to look like? How 73 00:03:52,600 --> 00:03:54,680 Speaker 2: invested you want to be, how aggressive do you want 74 00:03:54,680 --> 00:03:55,120 Speaker 2: to be there? 75 00:03:56,440 --> 00:03:59,920 Speaker 3: Well, certainly a basin that has seen some early exploration 76 00:04:00,080 --> 00:04:04,600 Speaker 3: and success by others. We've got one large block off 77 00:04:04,680 --> 00:04:08,040 Speaker 3: Namibia that we expect to put an exploration well down 78 00:04:08,080 --> 00:04:11,080 Speaker 3: in late this year or early next year. We've just 79 00:04:11,160 --> 00:04:15,240 Speaker 3: acquired a large interest in operatorship in a second block 80 00:04:15,720 --> 00:04:19,520 Speaker 3: there in a basin that has some of the signs 81 00:04:19,839 --> 00:04:22,640 Speaker 3: of things like we saw in Guyana a decade ago. 82 00:04:22,760 --> 00:04:25,160 Speaker 3: So there's a lot of work to be done and 83 00:04:25,200 --> 00:04:28,960 Speaker 3: there's no guarantees in exploration, but we're always looking to 84 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:34,720 Speaker 3: bring resource into our portfolio through exploration, through technology and 85 00:04:34,800 --> 00:04:37,960 Speaker 3: then also through m and A. In any given period 86 00:04:37,960 --> 00:04:41,560 Speaker 3: of time, the balance of those may shift around, but fundamentally, 87 00:04:41,960 --> 00:04:43,440 Speaker 3: we need to be good at all three of those 88 00:04:43,520 --> 00:04:47,240 Speaker 3: over the long haul in order to continue to create value. 89 00:04:47,600 --> 00:04:50,039 Speaker 2: Galpa now it's a big discovery in MBA last week 90 00:04:50,080 --> 00:04:53,159 Speaker 2: and is rumored to potentially be selling some of its position. 91 00:04:53,320 --> 00:04:54,520 Speaker 2: Would you be interested there? 92 00:04:56,240 --> 00:05:00,000 Speaker 3: Well, we certainly are always interested in acquiring a position 93 00:05:00,240 --> 00:05:05,400 Speaker 3: in attractive blocks. I can't comment any particular opportunity. You know, 94 00:05:05,440 --> 00:05:10,119 Speaker 3: we keep those discussions confidential. But Namibia and the Orange 95 00:05:10,200 --> 00:05:12,120 Speaker 3: bas based and off shore there is an area that 96 00:05:12,160 --> 00:05:14,760 Speaker 3: we're quite interested in and very active in. 97 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:18,479 Speaker 1: I am curious, Mike about the other big deal that 98 00:05:18,520 --> 00:05:20,800 Speaker 1: everybody wants to know about, and that's the deal with Hess, 99 00:05:21,400 --> 00:05:25,039 Speaker 1: the expansion into Guyana and those oil fields there. Where 100 00:05:25,040 --> 00:05:27,960 Speaker 1: do we stand right now with regards to what you're 101 00:05:27,960 --> 00:05:30,400 Speaker 1: doing internally to close that deal? And where do we 102 00:05:30,440 --> 00:05:32,320 Speaker 1: stand in the arbitration with Excellon? 103 00:05:33,800 --> 00:05:37,200 Speaker 3: Yeah, well, I mean so maybe four points. Number One, 104 00:05:37,640 --> 00:05:41,560 Speaker 3: integration planning has been ongoing since we announced the transaction 105 00:05:41,720 --> 00:05:47,320 Speaker 3: and that's gone very very well. Number Two, the proxy 106 00:05:47,360 --> 00:05:50,599 Speaker 3: will be mailed to HESS shareholders before the end of 107 00:05:50,640 --> 00:05:54,440 Speaker 3: April and the shareholder vote will occur before the end 108 00:05:54,440 --> 00:05:58,360 Speaker 3: of May. Number Three, we get a second request from 109 00:05:58,360 --> 00:06:02,360 Speaker 3: the Federal Trade Commission, and we expect to certify substantial 110 00:06:02,400 --> 00:06:05,400 Speaker 3: compliance with that in just the next few weeks and 111 00:06:05,760 --> 00:06:08,880 Speaker 3: be through the antitrust review process. And then that leaves 112 00:06:10,240 --> 00:06:13,560 Speaker 3: the fourth workstream here, which is to work through this 113 00:06:13,720 --> 00:06:17,839 Speaker 3: arbitration process relative to the terms of the joint operating agreement. 114 00:06:18,640 --> 00:06:22,600 Speaker 3: That is likely to take a little bit longer, and 115 00:06:22,880 --> 00:06:25,360 Speaker 3: we'll have to see how the exact scheduling plays out 116 00:06:25,360 --> 00:06:29,080 Speaker 3: on that. We don't have those dates pinned down just yet. 117 00:06:29,160 --> 00:06:30,760 Speaker 1: Do you think, though, that you can get this deal 118 00:06:30,800 --> 00:06:32,520 Speaker 1: done this year in twenty twenty four. 119 00:06:33,520 --> 00:06:37,400 Speaker 3: Well, and certainly our expectation. We're working closely with HES 120 00:06:37,720 --> 00:06:43,120 Speaker 3: in order to do that. The arbitration process has been initiated, 121 00:06:43,320 --> 00:06:48,400 Speaker 3: and Exonmobile indicated in an investor conference last month that 122 00:06:48,440 --> 00:06:51,520 Speaker 3: they think five to six months is what this could take. 123 00:06:51,600 --> 00:06:55,560 Speaker 3: We certainly believe that's a sufficient time frame within which 124 00:06:55,640 --> 00:07:00,360 Speaker 3: to clarify the specific contract provisions here. And I think 125 00:07:00,400 --> 00:07:04,160 Speaker 3: hess Is actually in their filings indicated that they've requested 126 00:07:04,279 --> 00:07:06,800 Speaker 3: a hearing in the third quarter and a decision in 127 00:07:06,839 --> 00:07:09,640 Speaker 3: the fourth quarter. So that's the timing that we're working 128 00:07:09,680 --> 00:07:12,480 Speaker 3: toward in a process that is still unfolding. 129 00:07:13,480 --> 00:07:17,080 Speaker 2: Mike, Are you guys having parallel negotiations aside from arbitration 130 00:07:17,240 --> 00:07:17,400 Speaker 2: or no. 131 00:07:19,720 --> 00:07:24,560 Speaker 3: We're always open to conversations. In fact, before the arbitration 132 00:07:24,840 --> 00:07:29,440 Speaker 3: process was initiated, we had been in conversations and hess 133 00:07:29,480 --> 00:07:33,040 Speaker 3: had been in conversations with the other members of this 134 00:07:33,160 --> 00:07:37,760 Speaker 3: joint operating agreement and in an effort to understand their 135 00:07:37,880 --> 00:07:42,120 Speaker 3: concerns and to address those concerns and seek resolution. The 136 00:07:42,240 --> 00:07:47,920 Speaker 3: arbitration really ended those discussions at the time, and that's 137 00:07:47,960 --> 00:07:49,679 Speaker 3: the path that we're on today. 138 00:07:50,360 --> 00:07:56,120 Speaker 2: Okay, so not talking quote unquote yet dot dot yet Mike. Internally, 139 00:07:56,200 --> 00:07:59,000 Speaker 2: are there Plan B conversations? Most experts think that you 140 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:01,040 Speaker 2: guys are going to win this, but if you don't 141 00:08:01,040 --> 00:08:03,600 Speaker 2: get Guyana in some capacity, what is a plan be. 142 00:08:05,320 --> 00:08:07,840 Speaker 3: We had laid out a very strong plan before we 143 00:08:07,840 --> 00:08:11,560 Speaker 3: announced the hest transaction, increasing our free cash flow at 144 00:08:11,600 --> 00:08:14,280 Speaker 3: a ten percent compound annual growth rate over the next 145 00:08:14,680 --> 00:08:19,480 Speaker 3: several years. We've got more resource in our portfolio today 146 00:08:20,000 --> 00:08:22,360 Speaker 3: by a substantial amount that we had just a decade ago. 147 00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:26,560 Speaker 3: We've outlined growth plans for the next ten years in 148 00:08:26,600 --> 00:08:30,400 Speaker 3: our investor conferences, and so we have a very strong 149 00:08:30,520 --> 00:08:34,600 Speaker 3: foundation going forward. We like the hest transaction. We think 150 00:08:34,600 --> 00:08:36,520 Speaker 3: it's good for the shareholders of both companies. We think 151 00:08:36,559 --> 00:08:39,920 Speaker 3: it makes our company even stronger. But it was done 152 00:08:39,960 --> 00:08:42,280 Speaker 3: because it would make us a better company, and it 153 00:08:42,320 --> 00:08:46,720 Speaker 3: would create a premier company to compete, to reward shareholders 154 00:08:46,720 --> 00:08:49,400 Speaker 3: and be positioned for the energy transition over the long haul. 155 00:08:50,040 --> 00:08:52,960 Speaker 3: But we were in very good shape without that, and 156 00:08:53,040 --> 00:08:56,400 Speaker 3: so this is you know, we've got a good, strong 157 00:08:56,440 --> 00:08:59,840 Speaker 3: foundation in either scenario. But we certainly are confident that 158 00:09:00,640 --> 00:09:03,800 Speaker 3: we do have the right interpretation on this contract and 159 00:09:03,840 --> 00:09:05,840 Speaker 3: expect the transaction to proceed. 160 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:07,360 Speaker 2: All right, Mike, Before I let you go, You know, 161 00:09:07,360 --> 00:09:09,760 Speaker 2: those questions come in. It's an oil price question. Do 162 00:09:09,800 --> 00:09:12,440 Speaker 2: you feel like an oil price right now accurately reflects 163 00:09:12,440 --> 00:09:15,280 Speaker 2: supply and demand versus geopolitics? 164 00:09:17,160 --> 00:09:19,280 Speaker 3: You know, it's always a difficult one to answer, Alex. 165 00:09:20,320 --> 00:09:24,440 Speaker 3: It does reflect supply demand and expectations about geopolitical risk. 166 00:09:25,320 --> 00:09:27,960 Speaker 3: We see the price tend to bounce around a little 167 00:09:27,960 --> 00:09:30,000 Speaker 3: bit based on what's happening in different parts of the world, 168 00:09:30,040 --> 00:09:33,240 Speaker 3: the Middle East in particular. But we've had a market 169 00:09:33,280 --> 00:09:36,439 Speaker 3: that's relatively well balanced. We've got inventories that are a 170 00:09:36,480 --> 00:09:38,840 Speaker 3: little bit on the low side. And so it's a 171 00:09:38,880 --> 00:09:43,800 Speaker 3: market that's priced accordingly, and the risk for potential supply 172 00:09:44,280 --> 00:09:47,520 Speaker 3: interruption exist not only in some of these areas where 173 00:09:47,520 --> 00:09:52,560 Speaker 3: there's geopolitical risk. You know, we're headed towards summertime in 174 00:09:52,600 --> 00:09:56,280 Speaker 3: the fall, which in the US means hurricane season, and 175 00:09:57,080 --> 00:09:59,680 Speaker 3: so there are different ways that supply could be threatened 176 00:09:59,679 --> 00:10:02,600 Speaker 3: against the backdrop of strong demand that we discussed earlier, 177 00:10:02,640 --> 00:10:05,640 Speaker 3: and so prices are probably a little higher than we 178 00:10:05,640 --> 00:10:08,800 Speaker 3: think the long term price is likely to be, and 179 00:10:08,840 --> 00:10:12,360 Speaker 3: I think it reflects the fundamentals and then these additional 180 00:10:12,480 --> 00:10:13,720 Speaker 3: risks that exist. 181 00:10:14,360 --> 00:10:16,160 Speaker 2: That was a conversation with Mike. We're at the CEO 182 00:10:16,200 --> 00:10:18,160 Speaker 2: and chairman over at Chevron. If you take a look 183 00:10:18,160 --> 00:10:20,439 Speaker 2: at the equity price over the last year, Chevron is 184 00:10:20,480 --> 00:10:22,800 Speaker 2: underperformed Exonis in the last couple months, but it has 185 00:10:22,800 --> 00:10:24,439 Speaker 2: given a run for its money, like it has made 186 00:10:24,520 --> 00:10:25,600 Speaker 2: up a lot of what it has lost.