WEBVTT - Banking, Cybersecurity, and Green Investing

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, alongside

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<v Speaker 1>my co host Matt Miller.

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<v Speaker 2>Every business day we bring you interviews from CEOs, market pros,

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<v Speaker 2>and Bloomberg experts, along with essential market moven news.

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<v Speaker 1>Find the Bloomberg Markets Podcast on Apple Podcasts or wherever

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<v Speaker 1>you listen to podcasts, and at Bloomberg dot com slash podcast.

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<v Speaker 1>Let's talk banking. We've got a c suite conversation here.

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<v Speaker 1>We're talking Texas, We're talking banking. We do that with

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<v Speaker 1>the Rob Holmes, CEO of Texas Capital Bank, joins us

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<v Speaker 1>Dan Hoverman Hoverman Hoverman, Thank you very much, sir, ahead

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<v Speaker 1>of corporate and investment banking Texas Capital Bank. Guys, talk

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<v Speaker 1>to us about what is Texas Capital Bank? Who your

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<v Speaker 1>customer's house business?

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<v Speaker 3>Well, that's a lot to unpass.

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<v Speaker 1>That's why we want to talk guy.

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<v Speaker 3>What is Texas Capital Bank.

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<v Speaker 4>It is the first full service financial services for arm

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<v Speaker 4>to headquartered in Texas.

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<v Speaker 5>Nice.

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<v Speaker 4>We did a wholesale transformation over the last two and

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<v Speaker 4>a half years. Most people overuse the word transformation. There

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<v Speaker 4>is nothing it hasn't been touched in this bank. We

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<v Speaker 4>redid the tech stack, the operating org structure about twenty

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<v Speaker 4>five to forty new products and services, depending on how

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<v Speaker 4>you define them. We did segmentation. We founded an investment bank,

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<v Speaker 4>both wholesale investment banking and also institutional sales and trading.

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<v Speaker 4>Both are profitable in the first year, which is pretty great.

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<v Speaker 4>We also have a top five mortgage warehouse business in

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<v Speaker 4>the country, which which allowed us to build frankly, the

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<v Speaker 4>sales and trading floor off the back of that with

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<v Speaker 4>mortgage trading TBA and gestation. So we're a wholesale bank

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<v Speaker 4>built for businesses but also private wealth to people that

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<v Speaker 4>run and own those businesses. We have national verticals, our

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<v Speaker 4>corporate bank, industry verticals so FIG, TMT, Energy, diversified.

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<v Speaker 6>Healthcare, and healthcare government nonprofit.

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<v Speaker 3>So those are those.

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<v Speaker 4>Are the Those are the industry verticals that are nationwide,

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<v Speaker 4>mortgage warehouses, nationwide, season trading obviously, investment banking obviously.

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<v Speaker 3>But the core focus and base and scales is Texas.

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<v Speaker 3>For sure.

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<v Speaker 4>We're the number one lender to Texas businesses of any

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<v Speaker 4>Texas based bank, which is a pretty big deal.

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<v Speaker 7>Nice that is a big deal.

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<v Speaker 2>It's a big state, man, it is a large state,

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<v Speaker 2>and they got a lot going on down there. So

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<v Speaker 2>how important I mean, the oil price must be extremely

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<v Speaker 2>important to you. And we're watching today West Text Intermedia

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<v Speaker 2>went up over ninety five.

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<v Speaker 7>Dollars a barrel. I guess that's good for the Texas economy.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, the great thing about Texa economy is how diversified

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<v Speaker 4>it is. So oil and gas about nine percent, and

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<v Speaker 4>everybody talks about oil and gas and fossil fuels and

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<v Speaker 4>they talk about Texas, but it's also the number one

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<v Speaker 4>and two when in Solar Provider we produce more alternative

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<v Speaker 4>energy than California. So it's oil is a big deal,

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<v Speaker 4>but it's it's not as big as it used to

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<v Speaker 4>be as house people think of Texas. So if you

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<v Speaker 4>look at our ETF, which Dan can talk about, our

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<v Speaker 4>ETF is comprised of contribution of the subsector to GDP

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<v Speaker 4>of the market cap, and the five largest holdings in

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<v Speaker 4>that is Tesla, McKesson, Waste Management, Schwab, and Excellent. Now

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<v Speaker 4>I can't think of a more diverse economy than that,

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<v Speaker 4>right exactly.

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<v Speaker 3>And economy. Look, the economy is ten percent of the

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<v Speaker 3>economy of the United States.

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<v Speaker 7>You can't say a TF without telling me the ticker.

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<v Speaker 3>T XS, t X Texas without the valves.

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<v Speaker 5>T X Texas without pretty cool, right, Hey Dan on

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<v Speaker 5>the corporate investment banking site, what are your clients saying

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<v Speaker 5>about their outlook here?

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, how's business for your clients?

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<v Speaker 6>It remains very robust if you look at the way

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<v Speaker 6>that folks are kind of participating in the economy, at

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<v Speaker 6>least from the Texas angle. If there's a recession in

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<v Speaker 6>the United States, there probably won't be a recession in Texas.

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<v Speaker 6>So if you look at the performance in the TXs

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<v Speaker 6>itself kind of outperforming the Russell MidCap or the SMP.

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<v Speaker 6>The more Texan you get, the more the stocks outperform.

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<v Speaker 6>So the you know, the outperformance on the index is

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<v Speaker 6>really driven by kind of how closely tied people are

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<v Speaker 6>to the Texas economy.

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<v Speaker 1>We got introduced him to Matt Winklin. That's a column

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<v Speaker 1>right there, Yes, exactly, Yes, we have our founder of

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg News. He loves going into state by state, looking

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<v Speaker 1>at the data and saying that, you know, for example,

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<v Speaker 1>California is people saying California is San Francisco in trouble.

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<v Speaker 1>It's not what the data shows. So he'd love to

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<v Speaker 1>see talking about that kind of data here. So I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>what's the future, what's the next three to five years

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<v Speaker 1>for your bank?

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<v Speaker 7>Here?

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<v Speaker 1>Is it continue to share in Texas? What's the kind

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<v Speaker 1>of your strategy?

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<v Speaker 4>Look, here's the great news. We started two and a

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<v Speaker 4>half years ago on a wholesale transformation. There was a

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<v Speaker 4>lot of risk and doing everything at once that is done.

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<v Speaker 4>There was risk and acceptance of the strategy by clients

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<v Speaker 4>and by employees and talent check check. The entire platform

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<v Speaker 4>was built about a month ago. Was the first time

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<v Speaker 4>we could say the platform was built, the capabilities were there,

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<v Speaker 4>and the talent was there top to bottom, both both

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<v Speaker 4>top down and bottom up. And so what's next for

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<v Speaker 4>us is just going to lighting clients, onboarding clients as

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<v Speaker 4>fast as we are today. We onboarded more clients the

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<v Speaker 4>first quarter than near the quarter the history of the bank.

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<v Speaker 4>In spite of the first quarter, Vince regional banks were

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<v Speaker 4>on board are thirty percent more clients the second quarter

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<v Speaker 4>than the first quarter.

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<v Speaker 3>We are a top.

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<v Speaker 4>Ten agent for leading bank syndications in the country for

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<v Speaker 4>the first six months. So it's it's just you know,

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<v Speaker 4>we've done everything. Most of the people on this platform

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<v Speaker 4>that our leaders have come from much more complex jobs

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<v Speaker 4>and much more larger companies, and we've all done it

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<v Speaker 4>a thousand times, we haven't done it with this jersey on.

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<v Speaker 4>So we got to do it with this jersey on

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<v Speaker 4>and just build what we have. And we're really, really,

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<v Speaker 4>really excited about doing that, and the client response has

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<v Speaker 4>been overwhelming.

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<v Speaker 1>Hey, Dan, you go into pitch business to on a

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<v Speaker 1>piece of corporate banking, investment banking business. How often are

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<v Speaker 1>you competing against some of our neighbors here in New

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<v Speaker 1>York City. Who's your competitor really day to day?

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah, there's really only two types of competitors when you

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<v Speaker 6>think about it. So we're either competing against other Texas banks,

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<v Speaker 6>and the sales point there is that we're full service

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<v Speaker 6>and nobody else that's headquartered in Texas is. And so

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<v Speaker 6>at some point, unless you bank with us, you're going

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<v Speaker 6>to outgrow your relationship. If you want to have a

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<v Speaker 6>relationship where you never need to go move your accounts,

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<v Speaker 6>you never need to make a new friendship with an RM. Frankly,

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<v Speaker 6>it's going to be tough to find folks that are

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<v Speaker 6>more maniacally focused on delivering great client experience, then you

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<v Speaker 6>should bank with us, or we're competing with one of

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<v Speaker 6>the banks that are in New York and at some

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<v Speaker 6>point our job really is just to make them fungible.

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<v Speaker 6>We work well with every New York bank. We know

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<v Speaker 6>a lot of us have a history of working.

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<v Speaker 2>You work with all the New York banks, even those

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<v Speaker 2>that have a say in social issues.

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<v Speaker 7>A client have any banned them from Texas.

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<v Speaker 6>It's it's you know, we're all about clients in here yesterday.

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<v Speaker 3>So yeah, he's with.

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<v Speaker 7>Us this week.

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<v Speaker 3>Okay, with us today? Oh excellent, Okay, have a dinner

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<v Speaker 3>with him and I.

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<v Speaker 4>So what I would say is it is it is

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<v Speaker 4>highly unusual for a person running a business or that

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<v Speaker 4>owns a business that wants to defer the decision making

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<v Speaker 4>about his or her business to San Francisco, New York

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<v Speaker 4>or Charlotte so they can get the same products and.

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<v Speaker 3>Services and be locally covered.

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<v Speaker 4>That's their preference, and we we have a we have

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<v Speaker 4>a high amount of confidence we can do that.

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<v Speaker 2>But what's what's recruiting talent? Like I mean, obviously it's

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<v Speaker 2>a very hot place to move right. Everybody wants to be.

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<v Speaker 2>We hear about Austin all the time. I love Dallas,

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<v Speaker 2>Paul San Antonio.

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<v Speaker 3>Recruiting talent, got some good schools. Texas Okay.

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<v Speaker 4>So Texas had is the only state in the country

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<v Speaker 4>with living Tier one universities. We had started a junior program,

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<v Speaker 4>first junior program ever at this bank, like everything else

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<v Speaker 4>first of this bank.

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<v Speaker 3>The first year we had sixty spots. We had eight

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<v Speaker 3>hundred applications.

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<v Speaker 4>Second year of sixty spots, two thousand applications, third year

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<v Speaker 4>sixty spots, about twenty eight hundred.

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<v Speaker 3>So junior great senior. Let's just put it this way.

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<v Speaker 4>I've had more than two or three CEOs in New

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<v Speaker 4>York called me and asked me how the hell I

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<v Speaker 4>hired that person? And so I would say we were

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<v Speaker 4>able to hire. It's not easy, but people want to

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<v Speaker 4>be a part of a build, they want to make

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<v Speaker 4>a difference, and they love living in Texas.

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<v Speaker 1>What's the biggest challenge you guys face right now?

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<v Speaker 4>The biggest challenge is, you know what, just what I've

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<v Speaker 4>said earlier, We've got to execute perfectly. Like when we

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<v Speaker 4>led the largest aged did debt deal in the country

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<v Speaker 4>two weeks ago for a Texas based on a gas company.

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<v Speaker 4>Now think about that, the largest SOL led deal in

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<v Speaker 4>the country.

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<v Speaker 3>Bank Capital did London. It was a capital markets deal. Okay,

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<v Speaker 3>we don't own any of it.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay.

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<v Speaker 3>It was globally.

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<v Speaker 4>Distributed with the best investors in the world and we

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<v Speaker 4>did it great.

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<v Speaker 3>But it is our first time.

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<v Speaker 4>I mean, if you go talk to the CEO and

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<v Speaker 4>the board, the client, they love it. And by the way,

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<v Speaker 4>a money center bank pitched it, pitched a different structure

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<v Speaker 4>and spit the bit so which is causes harm to

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<v Speaker 4>that client. So they gave him the wrong advice and

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<v Speaker 4>they failed. Two mouths later, we got it done.

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<v Speaker 1>All right, good stuff. I'm glad you guys spared the

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<v Speaker 1>time to come in and see us. Really appreciate that.

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<v Speaker 3>Thank you.

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<v Speaker 1>We always like talking to some of those folks out

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<v Speaker 1>there getting it done on the ground. Rob Holmes, CEO

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<v Speaker 1>of Texas Capital Bank, as well as Dave Hoverman, head

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<v Speaker 1>of Corporate and Investment Banking Texas Capital Bank, based in

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<v Speaker 1>the Big Deep.

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<v Speaker 8>You're listening to the Team ken'shur Live program Bloomberg Markets

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<v Speaker 8>weekdays at ten am Eastern on Bloomberg dot Com, the

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<v Speaker 8>iHeartRadio app, and the Bloomberg Business App, or listen on

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<v Speaker 8>demand wherever you get your podcast.

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<v Speaker 1>Let's switch over back to these markets. Here again, the

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<v Speaker 1>S and P up about four tenths of one percent

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<v Speaker 1>near an intrut day high, the NASH deck up about

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<v Speaker 1>three tenths of one percent. Liz Young joins us. She's

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<v Speaker 1>head of investment Strategies at SOFI. Hey, Liz, when you

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<v Speaker 1>talk to your clients, When I think of a SOFI client,

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<v Speaker 1>I think of more of a younger client and maybe

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<v Speaker 1>have a longer perspective in these markets. A is at

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<v Speaker 1>the case and B what are you telling them these days?

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<v Speaker 9>Yeah, thanks for having me so. Generally speaking, our investors,

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<v Speaker 9>or the investors on our platform do skew younger. About

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<v Speaker 9>sixty five percent of them are between the ages of

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<v Speaker 9>twenty and forty, so compared to the average investor or

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<v Speaker 9>the average II networth investor, they are younger. However, we

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<v Speaker 9>do have quite a few that are over the age

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<v Speaker 9>of forty as well, so it kind of runs the

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<v Speaker 9>age gamut. I would say, you know, most most of

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<v Speaker 9>our investors do have a longer time horizon. There can

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<v Speaker 9>be a challenge in convincing them of that, though, and

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<v Speaker 9>we've got a market and in an environment today that

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<v Speaker 9>really just forces all of us to focus on the

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<v Speaker 9>short term, and we hang on every data point, every

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<v Speaker 9>word from the FED, and it does make us more

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<v Speaker 9>short term in nature when we're thinking about our investing decisions.

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<v Speaker 9>And just the individual investor of today is a trader.

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<v Speaker 9>I mean, they really do enjoy trading individual stocks, and

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<v Speaker 9>I think that that's an important distinction to make. But

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<v Speaker 9>there are a lot of investors.

0:11:26.120 --> 0:11:30.440
<v Speaker 2>I mean, well, a retail investor trading stocks just a

0:11:30.480 --> 0:11:33.479
<v Speaker 2>recipe for losing money.

0:11:33.679 --> 0:11:37.440
<v Speaker 9>No, it's it's a recipe for learning. And you know,

0:11:37.480 --> 0:11:39.480
<v Speaker 9>it's not necessarily that you would lose money.

0:11:40.080 --> 0:11:42.240
<v Speaker 2>Today stocks as well, like it's in the tune of

0:11:42.400 --> 0:11:44.400
<v Speaker 2>losing two hundred grand in the first year.

0:11:45.200 --> 0:11:46.120
<v Speaker 10>What a great I.

0:11:46.120 --> 0:11:49.840
<v Speaker 9>Mean, I do think that it's a wonderful thing that

0:11:49.880 --> 0:11:53.440
<v Speaker 9>there are so many individual investors today interested in getting

0:11:53.480 --> 0:11:57.440
<v Speaker 9>engaged in their investment horizons and getting engaged in the process.

0:11:57.800 --> 0:12:00.880
<v Speaker 9>I think really the risk is more that if the

0:12:00.920 --> 0:12:04.679
<v Speaker 9>information that you're given is headline worthy, you're probably going

0:12:04.720 --> 0:12:08.200
<v Speaker 9>to end up concentrated in a certain handful of names,

0:12:08.320 --> 0:12:10.320
<v Speaker 9>or in the names that are just the big ones,

0:12:10.679 --> 0:12:14.800
<v Speaker 9>and that's not necessarily creating a diversified portfolio. And there's

0:12:14.840 --> 0:12:18.840
<v Speaker 9>also this fallacy of familiarity, so investing in companies that

0:12:19.200 --> 0:12:21.800
<v Speaker 9>you're only familiar with, rather than making sure that you're

0:12:21.840 --> 0:12:26.960
<v Speaker 9>diversifying out across sector, across asset class, across investment type,

0:12:27.000 --> 0:12:30.360
<v Speaker 9>even in vehicle. So I think it's perfectly fine to

0:12:30.440 --> 0:12:33.600
<v Speaker 9>invest in individual stocks here and there, but I wouldn't

0:12:33.600 --> 0:12:36.200
<v Speaker 9>make it necessarily the core of your portfolio, and you

0:12:36.200 --> 0:12:38.280
<v Speaker 9>want to make sure that you still own a decent

0:12:38.360 --> 0:12:39.800
<v Speaker 9>number of individual stocks.

0:12:40.200 --> 0:12:44.360
<v Speaker 1>List, how do your clients use ETFs? I mean, ETFs

0:12:44.400 --> 0:12:48.040
<v Speaker 1>has just been a phenomenal growth story within financial services

0:12:48.080 --> 0:12:51.079
<v Speaker 1>really over the last decade plus. You know, my day

0:12:51.160 --> 0:12:55.000
<v Speaker 1>was mutual funds. Now it's all ETFs. How are they

0:12:55.120 --> 0:12:56.080
<v Speaker 1>used by your customers.

0:12:57.800 --> 0:13:00.520
<v Speaker 9>They're very widely used by our customers, and they're very

0:13:00.559 --> 0:13:04.679
<v Speaker 9>widely used by individual investors everywhere, largely because, number one,

0:13:04.679 --> 0:13:07.400
<v Speaker 9>they give you an opportunity to hold a lot of

0:13:07.400 --> 0:13:10.640
<v Speaker 9>securities for a much lower cost than many of the

0:13:10.679 --> 0:13:14.640
<v Speaker 9>mutual funds of the past did. So there's better opportunity there,

0:13:14.640 --> 0:13:19.239
<v Speaker 9>and there's great diversification opportunity in them. I think ETFs

0:13:19.400 --> 0:13:22.280
<v Speaker 9>are now that they're such a big part of the market,

0:13:22.600 --> 0:13:25.280
<v Speaker 9>it is important to still do your research on them though,

0:13:25.280 --> 0:13:28.040
<v Speaker 9>and there are a number of different options in each space,

0:13:28.160 --> 0:13:31.160
<v Speaker 9>even as you get to more niche parts of the market. So,

0:13:31.480 --> 0:13:34.439
<v Speaker 9>for example, let's say you want to buy a dividend ETF,

0:13:34.960 --> 0:13:37.080
<v Speaker 9>you want to do the research and make sure that

0:13:37.120 --> 0:13:40.720
<v Speaker 9>you're buying a dividend ETF, that is, holding companies with

0:13:40.800 --> 0:13:45.839
<v Speaker 9>sustainable dividends or growing dividends rather than just currently high dividends. Right,

0:13:45.920 --> 0:13:48.439
<v Speaker 9>So there's still different things that you need to do

0:13:49.120 --> 0:13:52.520
<v Speaker 9>to make sure that you're not completely passively investing. But

0:13:52.559 --> 0:13:56.480
<v Speaker 9>I think ETFs are a great tool for investors of

0:13:56.520 --> 0:14:00.000
<v Speaker 9>all wealth categories to use for exposure to the market.

0:14:00.280 --> 0:14:05.199
<v Speaker 2>Do you see people piling into investors piling into, you know,

0:14:05.600 --> 0:14:08.640
<v Speaker 2>treasuries or places where you can get safe return for

0:14:08.679 --> 0:14:10.720
<v Speaker 2>the first time in a generation.

0:14:12.559 --> 0:14:15.680
<v Speaker 9>I don't know if piling in is the right way

0:14:15.720 --> 0:14:17.800
<v Speaker 9>to think about that, but I think that over the

0:14:17.880 --> 0:14:21.760
<v Speaker 9>last year or so, many people have moved into treasuries

0:14:21.800 --> 0:14:25.560
<v Speaker 9>more than they ever expected to, and it has been

0:14:26.040 --> 0:14:28.480
<v Speaker 9>a tough It's been a tough trade lately as we've

0:14:28.480 --> 0:14:31.520
<v Speaker 9>seen a sell off in treasuries, particularly on the longer

0:14:31.680 --> 0:14:34.640
<v Speaker 9>end of the curve. But this is also an environment

0:14:34.680 --> 0:14:38.000
<v Speaker 9>where many investors have not seen yields like this on

0:14:38.040 --> 0:14:42.360
<v Speaker 9>treasuries ever in their investing lifespan, So it's offering you

0:14:43.600 --> 0:14:46.240
<v Speaker 9>to get paid to wait, and I don't think that

0:14:46.240 --> 0:14:49.680
<v Speaker 9>that's a bad idea. I do think that there are

0:14:49.720 --> 0:14:52.680
<v Speaker 9>plenty of people who have also used money market funds

0:14:52.720 --> 0:14:55.680
<v Speaker 9>to do that. But there's still a decent amount of

0:14:55.680 --> 0:14:57.800
<v Speaker 9>appetite for equities. I mean, the S and P is

0:14:57.840 --> 0:15:01.240
<v Speaker 9>only down about seven percent since at local high in July,

0:15:01.840 --> 0:15:04.280
<v Speaker 9>and that's not even in correction territory yet, so there's

0:15:04.280 --> 0:15:07.760
<v Speaker 9>obviously still plenty of money in the equity market.

0:15:08.840 --> 0:15:11.160
<v Speaker 1>What's your market call here, Liz, What are you telling

0:15:11.200 --> 0:15:11.880
<v Speaker 1>your customers.

0:15:13.640 --> 0:15:17.960
<v Speaker 9>I've been pretty cautious all year, obviously wrongfully so in

0:15:18.000 --> 0:15:21.200
<v Speaker 9>the beginning of the year. I continue to be cautious.

0:15:21.240 --> 0:15:23.320
<v Speaker 9>And right now, what we're seeing in the market, which

0:15:23.320 --> 0:15:27.200
<v Speaker 9>I wrote about in my blog today, is some quiet weakness.

0:15:27.240 --> 0:15:32.200
<v Speaker 9>There's been a pullback, but quietly weakening from a momentum perspective.

0:15:32.240 --> 0:15:34.040
<v Speaker 9>So if you look at things like the fifty day

0:15:34.040 --> 0:15:36.520
<v Speaker 9>moving average of the S and P recently rolling over

0:15:36.800 --> 0:15:39.880
<v Speaker 9>and moving downward, you look at the number of SMP

0:15:40.080 --> 0:15:43.600
<v Speaker 9>members trading above their two hundred day moving average, that

0:15:43.640 --> 0:15:47.120
<v Speaker 9>percentage is now down to forty percent, and that's dropped

0:15:47.440 --> 0:15:50.720
<v Speaker 9>pretty sharply in the last couple months now, not near

0:15:50.800 --> 0:15:54.200
<v Speaker 9>crisis levels, not near really deep levels of a pullback.

0:15:54.320 --> 0:15:57.200
<v Speaker 9>Usually you get that number somewhere in the eleven percent

0:15:57.360 --> 0:16:01.280
<v Speaker 9>range when things are really bad, but dropped. And then

0:16:01.280 --> 0:16:04.200
<v Speaker 9>you look at things like the relative strength indexes, which

0:16:05.160 --> 0:16:08.840
<v Speaker 9>usually indicate whether things are oversold yet, and that tells investors, Okay,

0:16:08.840 --> 0:16:10.840
<v Speaker 9>we've had a pullback, was it enough? Is it time

0:16:10.880 --> 0:16:14.240
<v Speaker 9>for a bounce? And the Relative Strength Index the RSI

0:16:14.400 --> 0:16:17.360
<v Speaker 9>reading on stocks shows that things have gotten a bit

0:16:17.480 --> 0:16:20.280
<v Speaker 9>worse but are not washed out yet. So I do

0:16:20.360 --> 0:16:23.120
<v Speaker 9>think that there's probably more risk to the downside here,

0:16:23.240 --> 0:16:25.200
<v Speaker 9>especially as yields keep rising.

0:16:25.680 --> 0:16:30.560
<v Speaker 2>Are you concerned about the government shut down as an investor?

0:16:30.600 --> 0:16:33.920
<v Speaker 2>I mean, we're all worried that the pandaicam could be

0:16:34.000 --> 0:16:36.760
<v Speaker 2>turned off, But does it matter to the markets.

0:16:39.520 --> 0:16:42.720
<v Speaker 9>The markets don't seem overly concerned with it, yet I

0:16:42.760 --> 0:16:44.600
<v Speaker 9>do think it matters to the markets.

0:16:44.720 --> 0:16:45.920
<v Speaker 3>This is a.

0:16:45.800 --> 0:16:50.320
<v Speaker 9>Story, though, that keeps repeating itself through market cycles. It

0:16:50.360 --> 0:16:53.320
<v Speaker 9>seems like we're talking about a government shutdown every six

0:16:53.360 --> 0:16:56.880
<v Speaker 9>months to a year, and it's no longer a newer,

0:16:57.000 --> 0:17:00.960
<v Speaker 9>surprising headline or worry for us to climb as market participants.

0:17:01.480 --> 0:17:05.120
<v Speaker 9>And what I think we've been conditioned to believe is that, yeah,

0:17:05.119 --> 0:17:07.880
<v Speaker 9>things might get a little dicey into the eleventh hour,

0:17:07.920 --> 0:17:10.240
<v Speaker 9>but eventually they figure it out. So I think the

0:17:10.280 --> 0:17:12.879
<v Speaker 9>bigger risk here is that there is a shutdown that

0:17:12.960 --> 0:17:16.480
<v Speaker 9>lasts a longer period of time, and it occurs during

0:17:16.840 --> 0:17:19.520
<v Speaker 9>a time when we're hanging on all of that data,

0:17:19.600 --> 0:17:21.639
<v Speaker 9>and what if some of the data is not available

0:17:21.720 --> 0:17:24.639
<v Speaker 9>as we expect it, even just for a few days.

0:17:24.680 --> 0:17:27.440
<v Speaker 9>So I do think there's a risk in the market

0:17:27.520 --> 0:17:29.760
<v Speaker 9>because of that. I think, you know, we're not in

0:17:29.800 --> 0:17:32.879
<v Speaker 9>a place where we want more uncertainty, that's for sure.

0:17:33.600 --> 0:17:35.679
<v Speaker 9>So I don't think it's necessarily a good thing to

0:17:35.720 --> 0:17:38.480
<v Speaker 9>have on the horizon. But so far markets don't seem

0:17:38.600 --> 0:17:40.479
<v Speaker 9>that spooked by it you have.

0:17:40.680 --> 0:17:44.280
<v Speaker 2>I mean, you did mention in your blog, which I'm

0:17:44.320 --> 0:17:45.240
<v Speaker 2>pretty sure on the money.

0:17:45.280 --> 0:17:47.360
<v Speaker 7>Right if I look at sofi dot com, so.

0:17:48.440 --> 0:17:51.879
<v Speaker 2>You point out that the VICS has been marching steadily higher.

0:17:51.920 --> 0:17:56.800
<v Speaker 2>It's not alarming yet, right, but it is starting to

0:17:56.880 --> 0:18:00.520
<v Speaker 2>creep up and look more and more interesting it Right now,

0:18:00.520 --> 0:18:04.520
<v Speaker 2>it's trading at seventeen to nine, right.

0:18:04.480 --> 0:18:07.720
<v Speaker 9>Well, it's funny. I mean, as investors lately, we've been

0:18:07.800 --> 0:18:11.160
<v Speaker 9>conditioned to expect AVIC somewhere between thirteen and fourteen, which

0:18:11.480 --> 0:18:15.280
<v Speaker 9>as we know, is historically low. So having it at

0:18:15.320 --> 0:18:17.920
<v Speaker 9>seventeen eighteen, it's been above eighteen for a few days.

0:18:18.680 --> 0:18:23.199
<v Speaker 9>Having it in those that level seems high compared to

0:18:23.200 --> 0:18:26.760
<v Speaker 9>what we've been experiencing on average. It's not really that high,

0:18:26.800 --> 0:18:29.640
<v Speaker 9>and the mental threshold is usually twenty, So as long

0:18:29.680 --> 0:18:34.600
<v Speaker 9>as it's below twenty, things are still typically considered subdued

0:18:34.880 --> 0:18:39.639
<v Speaker 9>or you know, not necessarily unsafe or terribly volatile. But

0:18:40.119 --> 0:18:43.679
<v Speaker 9>it's worth noting that it has marched up four points

0:18:43.800 --> 0:18:46.000
<v Speaker 9>or so in a pretty short period of time. And

0:18:46.040 --> 0:18:48.159
<v Speaker 9>that goes along with some of the other things that

0:18:48.160 --> 0:18:50.600
<v Speaker 9>I mentioned earlier in the interview, with you know, number

0:18:50.640 --> 0:18:53.440
<v Speaker 9>of stocks above the two hundred day falling, the RSI,

0:18:54.240 --> 0:18:57.200
<v Speaker 9>number of stocks that are showing over sold rising. So

0:18:57.600 --> 0:19:01.200
<v Speaker 9>there's there's clearly some breakdown and some weakening happening under

0:19:01.200 --> 0:19:03.720
<v Speaker 9>the surface in the market. Again, none of this is

0:19:03.760 --> 0:19:08.000
<v Speaker 9>at alarming levels, but it's happening enough that it's starting

0:19:08.040 --> 0:19:11.000
<v Speaker 9>to feel like paper cuts and it's a nagging pain

0:19:11.160 --> 0:19:13.200
<v Speaker 9>that I don't think we should gloss over.

0:19:13.200 --> 0:19:15.760
<v Speaker 1>All right, Liz, thanks so much for joining us. As always,

0:19:15.800 --> 0:19:19.080
<v Speaker 1>Liz Young, head of Investment Strategies at SOFAR, giving us

0:19:19.600 --> 0:19:20.840
<v Speaker 1>her market call.

0:19:20.920 --> 0:19:24.040
<v Speaker 8>Here, you're listening to the tape catch are live program

0:19:24.080 --> 0:19:28.040
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0:19:28.200 --> 0:19:30.919
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0:19:30.960 --> 0:19:34.040
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0:19:34.080 --> 0:19:37.400
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0:19:37.520 --> 0:19:38.840
<v Speaker 8>Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:19:40.320 --> 0:19:45.240
<v Speaker 1>Let's continue our discussion on the ecosystem ESG the green outlook.

0:19:45.240 --> 0:19:47.680
<v Speaker 1>If you will, we can do that with doctor Lise

0:19:47.920 --> 0:19:52.240
<v Speaker 1>Castillo Nilis. She is with the firm Ramball and she

0:19:52.359 --> 0:19:55.960
<v Speaker 1>joins us via zoom. Hey, Lise, can you just tell

0:19:56.000 --> 0:19:58.280
<v Speaker 1>us let's start off real quick. What does Ramball do?

0:19:58.359 --> 0:19:59.560
<v Speaker 1>What are you guys doing over there?

0:20:00.840 --> 0:20:05.000
<v Speaker 11>Yeah, thanks for inviting me. Ramble is a consulting company

0:20:05.080 --> 0:20:08.399
<v Speaker 11>and engineering company as well, and we do a lot

0:20:08.480 --> 0:20:12.320
<v Speaker 11>of environmental health sciences and other types of sciences.

0:20:13.640 --> 0:20:15.840
<v Speaker 7>So what does that I mean?

0:20:16.000 --> 0:20:18.080
<v Speaker 2>Do you like measure the hole in the ozone or

0:20:18.080 --> 0:20:19.920
<v Speaker 2>what kind of sciences are we talking about.

0:20:21.520 --> 0:20:23.479
<v Speaker 11>So we do a lot of different things, but I

0:20:23.560 --> 0:20:28.159
<v Speaker 11>personally work heavily on biodiversity and ecosystem services. So we

0:20:28.200 --> 0:20:31.520
<v Speaker 11>help our clients meet their sustainability goals in a variety

0:20:31.560 --> 0:20:35.400
<v Speaker 11>of different ways and help them increase biodiversity on their sites,

0:20:35.480 --> 0:20:37.640
<v Speaker 11>and you know, form the goals that will help them

0:20:37.640 --> 0:20:40.000
<v Speaker 11>reach these reach the points they want to get to.

0:20:40.359 --> 0:20:43.440
<v Speaker 1>And so what is the kind of the business case

0:20:43.760 --> 0:20:47.000
<v Speaker 1>for this? When you go talk to your clients, how

0:20:47.040 --> 0:20:48.840
<v Speaker 1>do you frame it? How do they think about it?

0:20:50.520 --> 0:20:53.280
<v Speaker 11>Well, the business case is that, unfortunately, nature isn't an

0:20:53.359 --> 0:20:56.760
<v Speaker 11>unlimited resource, even though our financial markets have treated it

0:20:56.800 --> 0:21:00.600
<v Speaker 11>that way in the past. For example, of polony disappear,

0:21:00.680 --> 0:21:03.679
<v Speaker 11>most humans are going to starve because seventy five percent

0:21:03.720 --> 0:21:06.919
<v Speaker 11>of our crops rely on pollinators. So I mean the

0:21:06.920 --> 0:21:10.120
<v Speaker 11>business cases that are businesses in our societies depend upon

0:21:10.200 --> 0:21:14.760
<v Speaker 11>natural resources and when those resources disappear, businesses are affected.

0:21:14.880 --> 0:21:18.040
<v Speaker 11>So this is we can already see this happening with

0:21:18.119 --> 0:21:21.240
<v Speaker 11>the increase in extreme weather events and the resulting increase

0:21:21.280 --> 0:21:22.480
<v Speaker 11>in insurance premium.

0:21:23.040 --> 0:21:25.399
<v Speaker 2>So who but who are your I mean, I think

0:21:25.440 --> 0:21:30.080
<v Speaker 2>we all agree with you there, yep. I think about

0:21:30.080 --> 0:21:33.280
<v Speaker 2>the bees a lot for example, But what can we

0:21:33.320 --> 0:21:37.440
<v Speaker 2>do about it? I mean, who are for example, your clients.

0:21:37.640 --> 0:21:41.240
<v Speaker 2>Are they small and medium sized businesses? Bigger businesses? Do

0:21:41.280 --> 0:21:42.479
<v Speaker 2>they have a lot of land?

0:21:43.520 --> 0:21:44.199
<v Speaker 10>Is it? You know?

0:21:44.200 --> 0:21:47.800
<v Speaker 7>Can they plant things? Can they? I don't know, hunt,

0:21:47.840 --> 0:21:49.080
<v Speaker 7>what's what's the idea?

0:21:51.160 --> 0:21:54.240
<v Speaker 11>Well, the idea is that, I mean, all businesses can

0:21:54.240 --> 0:21:57.240
<v Speaker 11>contribute whatever their size. My clients are small businesses to

0:21:57.480 --> 0:22:00.600
<v Speaker 11>very large businesses. The larger ones do tend to own

0:22:00.640 --> 0:22:03.080
<v Speaker 11>a lot of land, and some of that land has

0:22:03.119 --> 0:22:07.159
<v Speaker 11>been contaminated in the past, often from historical you know,

0:22:07.320 --> 0:22:10.119
<v Speaker 11>historical events before people knew that they were doing this

0:22:10.160 --> 0:22:13.120
<v Speaker 11>contamination before there were logs to control it, and they're

0:22:13.160 --> 0:22:15.400
<v Speaker 11>trying to clean that up and they're trying to improve

0:22:15.440 --> 0:22:19.720
<v Speaker 11>biodversity on those sites. In other cases, there are clients

0:22:19.720 --> 0:22:22.520
<v Speaker 11>that just want to contribute more and want to build

0:22:22.560 --> 0:22:25.320
<v Speaker 11>their image and you know, their social license and so

0:22:25.400 --> 0:22:28.200
<v Speaker 11>then they want to increase nature on their properties as well.

0:22:28.520 --> 0:22:31.040
<v Speaker 11>But you don't have to have large properties to do that, right,

0:22:31.240 --> 0:22:33.400
<v Speaker 11>You can do that in your small building too.

0:22:33.960 --> 0:22:35.400
<v Speaker 1>How do you, I mean, do you make a distinction

0:22:35.520 --> 0:22:40.040
<v Speaker 1>between nature and climate change and climate action?

0:22:42.240 --> 0:22:47.760
<v Speaker 11>Nature and climate are really intertwined Basically, there's pretty good

0:22:47.800 --> 0:22:50.119
<v Speaker 11>agreement that we're not going to reach our climate goals

0:22:50.400 --> 0:22:53.879
<v Speaker 11>unless we're also striving for nature goals. So plants and

0:22:54.000 --> 0:22:58.000
<v Speaker 11>alga they pull, they pull greenhouse gases out of the air.

0:22:58.720 --> 0:23:01.479
<v Speaker 11>And if we're just trying to douse greenhouse gases without

0:23:01.640 --> 0:23:04.879
<v Speaker 11>you know, increasing the area of habitat for these species,

0:23:04.920 --> 0:23:06.840
<v Speaker 11>then we're not going to really have great success.

0:23:07.720 --> 0:23:10.600
<v Speaker 1>So what are the types of companies that you think

0:23:10.600 --> 0:23:13.159
<v Speaker 1>are doing a good job, not by industry, but just

0:23:13.200 --> 0:23:16.040
<v Speaker 1>kind of what kind of success stories do you find

0:23:16.040 --> 0:23:17.600
<v Speaker 1>and maybe what are some of the frustrations that you

0:23:17.640 --> 0:23:19.560
<v Speaker 1>have when you go out and talk to different types

0:23:19.560 --> 0:23:20.080
<v Speaker 1>of companies.

0:23:22.920 --> 0:23:25.280
<v Speaker 11>I mean the successes that I find a typically it's

0:23:25.320 --> 0:23:28.879
<v Speaker 11>individuals within companies that are just really motivated and are

0:23:28.920 --> 0:23:31.560
<v Speaker 11>really being a force for change within their company to

0:23:31.640 --> 0:23:34.119
<v Speaker 11>make like the small decisions that add up over time,

0:23:34.520 --> 0:23:37.800
<v Speaker 11>and you know, as they're having successful projects, then others

0:23:37.800 --> 0:23:40.679
<v Speaker 11>in their company are seeing that and getting on the bandwagon. So,

0:23:40.760 --> 0:23:44.439
<v Speaker 11>for example, companies that are using nature based solutions instead

0:23:44.480 --> 0:23:48.439
<v Speaker 11>of standard environmental solutions, and that often comes down to

0:23:48.480 --> 0:23:51.440
<v Speaker 11>individual project managers making those decisions.

0:23:52.400 --> 0:23:58.480
<v Speaker 2>How much of a concern is greenwashing you know, I

0:23:58.480 --> 0:24:01.760
<v Speaker 2>I think, you know, we have the same concerns, and

0:24:01.840 --> 0:24:04.879
<v Speaker 2>so I will, you know, do what I can to recycle,

0:24:04.920 --> 0:24:07.119
<v Speaker 2>for example, or to buy recycled materials.

0:24:07.280 --> 0:24:09.720
<v Speaker 7>But I don't ever know, uh, you.

0:24:09.680 --> 0:24:12.240
<v Speaker 2>Know, what's happening once I put my cans in the

0:24:12.280 --> 0:24:15.639
<v Speaker 2>aluminum bin and my paper in the in that box.

0:24:15.680 --> 0:24:18.800
<v Speaker 2>You know, it's kind of hard to see what happens

0:24:18.800 --> 0:24:20.160
<v Speaker 2>when it moves down the line.

0:24:22.280 --> 0:24:25.880
<v Speaker 11>Yeah, I mean there's some concern for greenwashing. There are

0:24:26.680 --> 0:24:31.120
<v Speaker 11>frameworks out now, like the TNFD which just opened let's

0:24:31.160 --> 0:24:33.920
<v Speaker 11>just just launch last week. That's a task force Nature

0:24:33.960 --> 0:24:37.600
<v Speaker 11>Related Financial Disclosures. These kind of frameworks can help companies

0:24:38.000 --> 0:24:42.280
<v Speaker 11>really systematically look at what their dependencies and their impacts

0:24:42.280 --> 0:24:45.439
<v Speaker 11>are to nature and to report those in really clear ways.

0:24:45.760 --> 0:24:48.000
<v Speaker 11>And so the you know, the uptake of this kind

0:24:48.160 --> 0:24:51.320
<v Speaker 11>of disclosure method, it's going to help a lot with greenwashing.

0:24:52.440 --> 0:24:55.000
<v Speaker 1>That's kind of where I wanted to go here here Bloomberg.

0:24:55.000 --> 0:24:58.440
<v Speaker 1>At least we're big on data, and I know there's

0:24:58.440 --> 0:25:01.480
<v Speaker 1>been when I talk to investors that and maybe invest

0:25:01.680 --> 0:25:05.280
<v Speaker 1>in an ethical way focusing on ESG just broadly defined.

0:25:06.000 --> 0:25:07.920
<v Speaker 1>One of their concerns is they just don't have as

0:25:08.000 --> 0:25:10.480
<v Speaker 1>much data as they would like. The disclosure is not

0:25:10.760 --> 0:25:14.840
<v Speaker 1>consistent across companies and industries. It differs even from the

0:25:14.960 --> 0:25:18.760
<v Speaker 1>US versus non US. Where are we just in terms

0:25:18.800 --> 0:25:20.639
<v Speaker 1>of kind of getting companies to think about, you know,

0:25:21.160 --> 0:25:21.960
<v Speaker 1>good disclosure.

0:25:24.280 --> 0:25:27.800
<v Speaker 11>Well, some disclosure is required now, especially in Europe there

0:25:27.840 --> 0:25:31.679
<v Speaker 11>are the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive is going to be

0:25:31.720 --> 0:25:36.480
<v Speaker 11>requiring disclosures. And that's not just for European companies, that's

0:25:36.520 --> 0:25:40.919
<v Speaker 11>also for any well large companies typically that have a

0:25:40.960 --> 0:25:44.640
<v Speaker 11>presence in Europe, so that is going to be required soon.

0:25:45.000 --> 0:25:48.800
<v Speaker 11>There are also these voluntary disclosing measures like TNFD or

0:25:48.840 --> 0:25:51.800
<v Speaker 11>science based Targets for nature that companies are taking up.

0:25:52.040 --> 0:25:53.840
<v Speaker 11>I mean, I think basically this is just getting to

0:25:53.920 --> 0:25:56.600
<v Speaker 11>that investors want to know what the risks are that

0:25:56.640 --> 0:26:01.520
<v Speaker 11>their investments are actually you know, taking into consideration what

0:26:01.560 --> 0:26:04.600
<v Speaker 11>their dependencies are in nature, and they're preparing for that

0:26:04.760 --> 0:26:08.199
<v Speaker 11>so that investors are not making a bad investment, but

0:26:08.200 --> 0:26:09.359
<v Speaker 11>they're taking a big risk.

0:26:10.040 --> 0:26:14.840
<v Speaker 2>You mentioned that we won't meet our I guess temperature

0:26:14.880 --> 0:26:18.040
<v Speaker 2>goals if we don't have the kind of biodiversity that's

0:26:18.080 --> 0:26:22.480
<v Speaker 2>necessary in our ecosystems. Are you confident that we're making

0:26:22.560 --> 0:26:23.720
<v Speaker 2>real progress here.

0:26:25.640 --> 0:26:28.399
<v Speaker 11>I mean I think we are making real progress. I

0:26:28.400 --> 0:26:30.760
<v Speaker 11>don't think we're making enough progress unfortunately.

0:26:31.600 --> 0:26:34.040
<v Speaker 1>All right, list thanks so much for joining us. This

0:26:34.119 --> 0:26:36.240
<v Speaker 1>is a big, big issue for a lot of companies

0:26:36.240 --> 0:26:38.000
<v Speaker 1>and a lot of investors and for the markets in general.

0:26:38.040 --> 0:26:38.560
<v Speaker 7>Doctor LESE.

0:26:38.800 --> 0:26:43.840
<v Speaker 1>Castillo Neilis. She's a biodiversity and ecosystems senior manager at

0:26:43.960 --> 0:26:47.399
<v Speaker 1>Ramboll trying to work with companies to I guess a

0:26:47.400 --> 0:26:49.320
<v Speaker 1>lot of things, but just kind of interact better with nature,

0:26:49.359 --> 0:26:50.640
<v Speaker 1>reduced the carbon footprint.

0:26:51.840 --> 0:26:55.240
<v Speaker 8>You're listening to the team Ken's are Live program Bloomberg

0:26:55.280 --> 0:26:58.639
<v Speaker 8>Markets weekdays at ten am Eastern on Bloomberg dot Com,

0:26:58.720 --> 0:27:01.920
<v Speaker 8>the iHeartRadio app and the Bloomberg Business at or listening

0:27:01.960 --> 0:27:04.040
<v Speaker 8>on demand wherever you get your podcasts.

0:27:05.800 --> 0:27:08.840
<v Speaker 1>Let's check in with a player out there in the business.

0:27:08.920 --> 0:27:12.199
<v Speaker 1>David Rainey. He's a portfolio manager at Hennessy Focus Funds.

0:27:12.400 --> 0:27:14.119
<v Speaker 1>He's been in the business a while, but of course

0:27:14.520 --> 0:27:18.640
<v Speaker 1>the absolute highlight of his resume is his MBA from

0:27:18.680 --> 0:27:21.639
<v Speaker 1>the Fucal School of Business at Duke University, part of

0:27:21.680 --> 0:27:25.480
<v Speaker 1>the great Class of nineteen ninety one. David Rainey, how

0:27:25.520 --> 0:27:27.359
<v Speaker 1>are you doing, my friend?

0:27:28.760 --> 0:27:30.160
<v Speaker 10>Good to talk to you, Paul David.

0:27:30.240 --> 0:27:32.360
<v Speaker 1>Let's step back here a little bit here, what's your

0:27:32.400 --> 0:27:36.160
<v Speaker 1>market call here? There's a lot of crosswinds for investors

0:27:36.160 --> 0:27:38.520
<v Speaker 1>to deal with, a lot of headwinds. Quite quite frankly,

0:27:38.640 --> 0:27:41.000
<v Speaker 1>how are you guys just kind of viewing this market here?

0:27:43.400 --> 0:27:49.840
<v Speaker 10>Well, you know, we're long term oriented investors and we've

0:27:49.840 --> 0:27:53.479
<v Speaker 10>always taken a business owner's perspective and invest in in

0:27:53.520 --> 0:27:57.200
<v Speaker 10>public equities. And you know, we approach every investment, whether

0:27:57.240 --> 0:27:59.359
<v Speaker 10>it's in the founder on our watch list, as if

0:27:59.400 --> 0:28:02.920
<v Speaker 10>we're going to own indefinitely. I mean, clearly, what has

0:28:02.960 --> 0:28:06.240
<v Speaker 10>the market all shook up today and over the past

0:28:06.359 --> 0:28:09.920
<v Speaker 10>year or two is inflation, the rise and rates and

0:28:10.000 --> 0:28:13.600
<v Speaker 10>what's that doing to low and moderate income Americans? And

0:28:13.760 --> 0:28:16.400
<v Speaker 10>is doing a lot, and so we're sensitive to that.

0:28:16.840 --> 0:28:20.280
<v Speaker 10>We don't think we have a lot of exposure to

0:28:20.680 --> 0:28:25.440
<v Speaker 10>businesses and products and services companies that have a ton

0:28:25.480 --> 0:28:29.800
<v Speaker 10>of low and moderate income exposure, but we're aware of it.

0:28:29.960 --> 0:28:33.639
<v Speaker 10>And you know, traditionally that's the class of Americans that

0:28:33.720 --> 0:28:36.840
<v Speaker 10>tend to take it on the chin more so than others.

0:28:37.880 --> 0:28:42.040
<v Speaker 10>And so you know, but if I step back and

0:28:42.200 --> 0:28:44.640
<v Speaker 10>I have excuse me, a little bit of gray hair.

0:28:45.640 --> 0:28:51.520
<v Speaker 10>I look back at it said funds rate fifteen twenty

0:28:51.720 --> 0:28:55.400
<v Speaker 10>twenty five, thirty years ago two three four percent, and

0:28:55.480 --> 0:28:58.040
<v Speaker 10>I look at a tenure treasury and it would have

0:28:58.080 --> 0:29:00.520
<v Speaker 10>had a four or five or six handle as well.

0:29:00.600 --> 0:29:03.520
<v Speaker 10>And so what's going on with the eel curve. The

0:29:03.600 --> 0:29:06.320
<v Speaker 10>level and the shape of the curve isn't surprising. As

0:29:06.400 --> 0:29:09.120
<v Speaker 10>we normalize, I guess we're kind of back to the

0:29:09.160 --> 0:29:11.680
<v Speaker 10>new normal and that's what the market's waking up to.

0:29:13.600 --> 0:29:15.640
<v Speaker 1>So when you think about long term investing, I would

0:29:15.680 --> 0:29:19.880
<v Speaker 1>think that management quality really getting a good handle on

0:29:20.000 --> 0:29:24.200
<v Speaker 1>management their ability to redeploy capital, grow the business generator returns.

0:29:24.240 --> 0:29:26.800
<v Speaker 1>That would be top top of the list of the

0:29:26.800 --> 0:29:29.400
<v Speaker 1>things you look at. How do you assess management quality?

0:29:31.120 --> 0:29:35.840
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, but we actually take a criteria driven approach. We

0:29:35.920 --> 0:29:39.360
<v Speaker 10>have key five key criteria and you hit it on

0:29:39.440 --> 0:29:42.280
<v Speaker 10>the head. Management is one of those five. We look

0:29:42.320 --> 0:29:45.960
<v Speaker 10>at the business model, its ability to generate attractive returns

0:29:45.960 --> 0:29:49.360
<v Speaker 10>on the invested capital. We look at management and you

0:29:49.760 --> 0:29:53.920
<v Speaker 10>can't screen for management quality. This isn't something that pops

0:29:54.000 --> 0:29:56.400
<v Speaker 10>up on a screen and tells you to take a

0:29:56.440 --> 0:29:59.320
<v Speaker 10>better look that. We look for managers that are good

0:29:59.320 --> 0:30:03.560
<v Speaker 10>at running the business day to day and investing the

0:30:03.640 --> 0:30:07.600
<v Speaker 10>businesses free cash flow back into it to grow the

0:30:07.680 --> 0:30:12.000
<v Speaker 10>firm's economic value. We also look at the reinvestment opportunities

0:30:12.000 --> 0:30:15.200
<v Speaker 10>that are out there. We look at valuation, and then

0:30:15.240 --> 0:30:20.080
<v Speaker 10>finally tail risk. Wh's the likelihood that this compounder gets

0:30:20.600 --> 0:30:25.080
<v Speaker 10>upset because of the balance sheet issue, fat or fashion,

0:30:25.200 --> 0:30:27.800
<v Speaker 10>this type of thing. But you're absolutely right. If you're

0:30:27.800 --> 0:30:30.080
<v Speaker 10>going to own a stock for more than a quarter

0:30:30.240 --> 0:30:34.480
<v Speaker 10>or two, management is one of the key considerations to

0:30:34.560 --> 0:30:37.200
<v Speaker 10>make before you put money at risk.

0:30:38.160 --> 0:30:40.200
<v Speaker 1>I look at some of the names that you guys own,

0:30:40.240 --> 0:30:42.480
<v Speaker 1>and a couple jump out of me, most notably because

0:30:42.480 --> 0:30:46.080
<v Speaker 1>they're both in the from Richmond, Virginia, place very near

0:30:46.120 --> 0:30:48.520
<v Speaker 1>and dear to my heart. Here, let's start with Carmacks,

0:30:48.520 --> 0:30:50.880
<v Speaker 1>because that's in the news here today. Talk to us

0:30:50.880 --> 0:30:53.520
<v Speaker 1>about what you heard from Carmacks and how that may

0:30:53.560 --> 0:30:55.080
<v Speaker 1>impact your thesis of this name.

0:30:57.000 --> 0:31:01.239
<v Speaker 10>Well, I mean again, you kind of step back and

0:31:01.280 --> 0:31:04.040
<v Speaker 10>you look at what happened with COVID. I mean, there

0:31:04.080 --> 0:31:08.000
<v Speaker 10>was a time when CarMax was trading I think back

0:31:08.040 --> 0:31:11.760
<v Speaker 10>in February or March of twenty twenty at very distress levels,

0:31:12.240 --> 0:31:15.120
<v Speaker 10>almost as if there was an existential threat in the

0:31:15.200 --> 0:31:20.760
<v Speaker 10>business was going to evaporate. Fast forward to today, they've

0:31:20.800 --> 0:31:26.520
<v Speaker 10>made enormous progress with their omni channel initiative. They're the

0:31:26.560 --> 0:31:31.560
<v Speaker 10>country's largest used car dealer or retailer retailer and its

0:31:31.760 --> 0:31:37.400
<v Speaker 10>differentiated business model is based on providing better customer a

0:31:37.400 --> 0:31:41.600
<v Speaker 10>better customer experience by having a large selection of high

0:31:41.720 --> 0:31:48.480
<v Speaker 10>quality row mileage cars across a nationwide network and no

0:31:48.600 --> 0:31:51.640
<v Speaker 10>haggle prizes. And what we've seen during our holding period

0:31:51.640 --> 0:31:54.280
<v Speaker 10>in Carmacks we voted for over a decade, is that

0:31:54.400 --> 0:31:58.360
<v Speaker 10>they've steadily taken market share because of their better customer experience.

0:31:58.920 --> 0:32:01.840
<v Speaker 10>And so we think that they're doing all the things

0:32:01.880 --> 0:32:05.719
<v Speaker 10>today as the market as they're kind of bumping along

0:32:05.800 --> 0:32:12.040
<v Speaker 10>at the bottom, so to speak, at growing a better

0:32:12.440 --> 0:32:16.280
<v Speaker 10>customer experience, particularly through omnichannel, which is the ability to

0:32:16.320 --> 0:32:20.400
<v Speaker 10>seamlessly connect what happens at a store with what a

0:32:20.440 --> 0:32:24.520
<v Speaker 10>customer wants to do online and bringing that all together.

0:32:25.040 --> 0:32:27.480
<v Speaker 10>And so, you know, CarMax is a name that we

0:32:27.560 --> 0:32:32.760
<v Speaker 10>think we'll recover nicely as used car sales pick up.

0:32:32.840 --> 0:32:37.240
<v Speaker 10>Typically in the US in any given year, about forty

0:32:37.280 --> 0:32:41.120
<v Speaker 10>million used cars are sold. We're probably bumping around at

0:32:41.120 --> 0:32:44.280
<v Speaker 10>about thirty five million this year because of the pull

0:32:44.360 --> 0:32:50.760
<v Speaker 10>forward over COVID, and we think that as CarMax works

0:32:50.800 --> 0:32:55.320
<v Speaker 10>its way out of this macro environment, that there's two

0:32:55.360 --> 0:32:59.120
<v Speaker 10>to four dollars of hidden earnings power in the stock.

0:32:59.280 --> 0:33:02.960
<v Speaker 10>So I think consensus about three dollars three dollars and

0:33:03.000 --> 0:33:06.600
<v Speaker 10>twenty cents this year. There's another two to four dollars

0:33:06.640 --> 0:33:10.360
<v Speaker 10>as the market recovers and they see very good incrementals

0:33:10.520 --> 0:33:11.800
<v Speaker 10>on the growing sales.

0:33:12.400 --> 0:33:15.880
<v Speaker 1>Thirty seconds Dave Real Quick, Markell Corporation, another Richmond company.

0:33:17.040 --> 0:33:22.160
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, rich and Days. Property Casualty specially property casualty insurance

0:33:22.200 --> 0:33:28.680
<v Speaker 10>company with important holdings and public equities and control positions

0:33:28.800 --> 0:33:32.640
<v Speaker 10>in private businesses. Many people talk about it in terms

0:33:32.680 --> 0:33:36.800
<v Speaker 10>of Berkshire halfway describe it as a baby Berkshire. We're

0:33:36.920 --> 0:33:42.520
<v Speaker 10>very excited about Markel's opportunity going forward. Well, property casualty

0:33:42.600 --> 0:33:47.280
<v Speaker 10>insurance is a h single digit return on equity business,

0:33:47.320 --> 0:33:50.960
<v Speaker 10>but they have consistently generated low double digit to mid

0:33:50.960 --> 0:33:54.600
<v Speaker 10>teams because of their equity positions in both the public

0:33:54.640 --> 0:33:59.280
<v Speaker 10>markets and now a growing private portfolio. So we're very

0:33:59.360 --> 0:33:59.840
<v Speaker 10>very excited.

0:34:00.200 --> 0:34:02.160
<v Speaker 1>It's kind of got a Berkshire kind of stock. Price

0:34:02.200 --> 0:34:04.720
<v Speaker 1>fifteen hundred bucks a share. Very interesting. David Rainey, thanks

0:34:04.720 --> 0:34:06.840
<v Speaker 1>so much for joining us. Dave Rainy, he's a portfolio

0:34:06.920 --> 0:34:10.480
<v Speaker 1>manager at Hennessy Focus Fun. I'll see you hopefully down

0:34:10.480 --> 0:34:10.839
<v Speaker 1>at Duke.

0:34:11.040 --> 0:34:14.160
<v Speaker 2>Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can

0:34:14.160 --> 0:34:17.960
<v Speaker 2>subscribe and listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts or whatever

0:34:18.040 --> 0:34:19.520
<v Speaker 2>podcast platform you prefer.

0:34:19.920 --> 0:34:20.720
<v Speaker 7>I'm Matt Miller.

0:34:21.000 --> 0:34:24.440
<v Speaker 2>I'm on Twitter at Matt Miller nineteen seventy three.

0:34:24.320 --> 0:34:26.720
<v Speaker 1>And I'm fall Sweeney. I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney.

0:34:26.840 --> 0:34:29.520
<v Speaker 1>Before the podcast, you can always catch us worldwide at

0:34:29.520 --> 0:34:31.320
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Radio