1 00:00:03,520 --> 00:00:07,040 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Law Podcast. I'm June Grosso. Every 2 00:00:07,120 --> 00:00:09,680 Speaker 1: day we bring you insight and analysis into the most 3 00:00:09,720 --> 00:00:12,200 Speaker 1: important legal news of the day. You can find more 4 00:00:12,240 --> 00:00:16,120 Speaker 1: episodes of the Bloomberg Law Podcast on Apple podcast, SoundCloud 5 00:00:16,280 --> 00:00:19,720 Speaker 1: and on Bloomberg dot com slash podcasts. The Supreme Court 6 00:00:19,800 --> 00:00:23,360 Speaker 1: has cleared President Trump's administration to start barring most transgender 7 00:00:23,400 --> 00:00:25,959 Speaker 1: people from serving in the armed forces. The vote was 8 00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:29,880 Speaker 1: five to four down Ideological Lines Joining me is Bloomberg 9 00:00:29,880 --> 00:00:33,080 Speaker 1: New Supreme Court reporter Greg's store. Well, Greg, we've been 10 00:00:33,120 --> 00:00:36,400 Speaker 1: waiting for this one. Tell us more about it. We have, June. 11 00:00:36,840 --> 00:00:40,839 Speaker 1: The lower courts had blocked the administration from putting the 12 00:00:40,920 --> 00:00:45,279 Speaker 1: ban in place, and the Supreme Court today stayed those 13 00:00:45,360 --> 00:00:49,080 Speaker 1: lower court rulings, which means Trump administration can go ahead 14 00:00:49,200 --> 00:00:52,360 Speaker 1: and start banning most transgender people from serving in the military. 15 00:00:52,720 --> 00:00:56,400 Speaker 1: While this litigation plays out big one for the administration. 16 00:00:56,480 --> 00:00:58,680 Speaker 1: We don't have any explanation for what the court did, 17 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:01,080 Speaker 1: so it's hard to say too much, but it certainly 18 00:01:01,080 --> 00:01:04,640 Speaker 1: at least suggests that ultimately the court will hear the 19 00:01:04,680 --> 00:01:08,319 Speaker 1: administration's appeal at some point and uphold the transgender ban. 20 00:01:09,120 --> 00:01:12,720 Speaker 1: Might the case have been decided differently if Justice Anthony 21 00:01:12,840 --> 00:01:15,880 Speaker 1: Kennedy were still on the corridor. Is that too speculative 22 00:01:15,920 --> 00:01:18,800 Speaker 1: a question, Well, it's definitely speculative, but I think we 23 00:01:18,840 --> 00:01:21,600 Speaker 1: could say that there's a reasonable chance that would have happened. 24 00:01:21,800 --> 00:01:26,000 Speaker 1: Justice Kennedy, of course, was a champion of gay rights 25 00:01:26,120 --> 00:01:28,600 Speaker 1: for much of his time on the court, and that, 26 00:01:28,920 --> 00:01:30,720 Speaker 1: you know, we can think that perhaps that would have 27 00:01:30,720 --> 00:01:33,520 Speaker 1: made a difference for him. The Justice Kavanaugh, who succeeded 28 00:01:33,560 --> 00:01:37,160 Speaker 1: Justice Kennedy, was in the majority here. On the other hand, 29 00:01:37,200 --> 00:01:40,160 Speaker 1: in Justice Kennedy's last term, we saw him do a 30 00:01:40,200 --> 00:01:41,880 Speaker 1: couple of things that might have suggested he would have 31 00:01:41,920 --> 00:01:45,040 Speaker 1: agreed with Justice Kavanaugh. First of all, he upheld voted 32 00:01:45,040 --> 00:01:47,680 Speaker 1: to uphold Donald Trump's travel band, showing that he was 33 00:01:47,840 --> 00:01:51,480 Speaker 1: very sympathetic to claim from this administration that national security 34 00:01:51,840 --> 00:01:55,120 Speaker 1: interests drive a particular policy. And then there was the 35 00:01:55,160 --> 00:01:58,280 Speaker 1: other case involving the gay couple who went into a 36 00:01:58,400 --> 00:02:01,280 Speaker 1: Colorado bakery to try to get a cake to celebrate 37 00:02:01,280 --> 00:02:06,040 Speaker 1: their wedding, and Justice Kennedy in that case did not 38 00:02:06,200 --> 00:02:09,560 Speaker 1: side with the gay couple, instead set aside in order 39 00:02:09,560 --> 00:02:13,680 Speaker 1: from the Colorado Civil Rights Commission that had favored the couple, 40 00:02:13,960 --> 00:02:17,280 Speaker 1: saying that the Colorado Civil Rights Commission had been hostile 41 00:02:17,320 --> 00:02:20,400 Speaker 1: to the religious views of the bakery on our So 42 00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:22,919 Speaker 1: there are some mixed signals there. Might well have made 43 00:02:22,919 --> 00:02:26,320 Speaker 1: a difference. We just can't say. So let's move on 44 00:02:26,400 --> 00:02:29,800 Speaker 1: to the mystery case tied to the Muller investigation and 45 00:02:29,880 --> 00:02:34,520 Speaker 1: involving an unidentified foreign owned company. What happened there? The 46 00:02:34,560 --> 00:02:38,360 Speaker 1: Supreme Court said, we will allow this company to file 47 00:02:38,480 --> 00:02:40,960 Speaker 1: a field petition for review. You know, there's a certain 48 00:02:40,960 --> 00:02:44,480 Speaker 1: petition with a redacted copy available for the public, and 49 00:02:44,520 --> 00:02:47,639 Speaker 1: then the court released that redacted copy of the appeal. 50 00:02:48,120 --> 00:02:50,760 Speaker 1: It doesn't shed a whole lot of new light on it. 51 00:02:51,400 --> 00:02:55,040 Speaker 1: We do understand that this case involves a grand jury 52 00:02:55,040 --> 00:02:58,800 Speaker 1: subpoena by the Special Council's Office. We know it involves 53 00:02:58,800 --> 00:03:02,600 Speaker 1: an unidentified company that is owned by a foreign country. 54 00:03:03,080 --> 00:03:05,800 Speaker 1: The legal issue involves the scope of the Foreign Sovereign 55 00:03:05,800 --> 00:03:10,080 Speaker 1: Immunities Act. The filing that we got it doesn't provide 56 00:03:10,120 --> 00:03:12,720 Speaker 1: a whole lot of additional information with the parts we 57 00:03:12,720 --> 00:03:16,600 Speaker 1: can see are mostly about the legal issues, but we 58 00:03:16,680 --> 00:03:18,560 Speaker 1: know it's it's now here. The Court called for a 59 00:03:18,600 --> 00:03:21,600 Speaker 1: response in the matter of a few weeks. So it's 60 00:03:21,639 --> 00:03:24,560 Speaker 1: at least possible that the Court will at some point 61 00:03:24,639 --> 00:03:27,679 Speaker 1: here a case involving Robert Mueller. How rare is it 62 00:03:27,760 --> 00:03:31,880 Speaker 1: for the Court to hear cases under seal? Almost never. 63 00:03:32,440 --> 00:03:34,960 Speaker 1: I am not aware of any time the Court has 64 00:03:35,040 --> 00:03:38,240 Speaker 1: decided a case completely under seal on One of the 65 00:03:38,280 --> 00:03:41,400 Speaker 1: best examples is the case involving the Pentagon papers in 66 00:03:41,400 --> 00:03:45,400 Speaker 1: in one Uh. In that case, the government asked the 67 00:03:45,440 --> 00:03:49,200 Speaker 1: court to hold part of the arguments behind closed doors, 68 00:03:49,200 --> 00:03:52,280 Speaker 1: and the Court said no, A divided court said no, 69 00:03:52,440 --> 00:03:54,720 Speaker 1: We're going to do this in public. The court did 70 00:03:54,840 --> 00:03:58,680 Speaker 1: let the parties file some brief under seal, but they 71 00:03:58,720 --> 00:04:01,440 Speaker 1: at least wanted the bulk of the case to be 72 00:04:01,560 --> 00:04:04,160 Speaker 1: on the public record. That involved the secret history of 73 00:04:04,160 --> 00:04:07,320 Speaker 1: the Vietnam War. So the Court has also agreed to 74 00:04:07,360 --> 00:04:11,680 Speaker 1: hear a case challenging New York City's gun transportation rules. 75 00:04:11,720 --> 00:04:15,240 Speaker 1: Tell us about that. That's gonna be the first Supreme 76 00:04:15,280 --> 00:04:17,440 Speaker 1: Court of argument on the scope of the second and 77 00:04:17,440 --> 00:04:19,920 Speaker 1: then in almost a decade, if you can believe that 78 00:04:19,960 --> 00:04:22,200 Speaker 1: the Court has been repeatedly saying no, we don't want 79 00:04:22,200 --> 00:04:24,919 Speaker 1: to get involved in this case. This is a challenge 80 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:28,600 Speaker 1: to rules in New York City that sharply limit where 81 00:04:28,600 --> 00:04:31,520 Speaker 1: people can take their license handguns. It essentially says, you 82 00:04:31,560 --> 00:04:36,559 Speaker 1: can take them unloaded and locked to practice range within 83 00:04:36,600 --> 00:04:39,200 Speaker 1: the city limits, but you can't take them even if 84 00:04:39,200 --> 00:04:42,520 Speaker 1: they're locked and unloaded outside the city limits. You can't 85 00:04:42,520 --> 00:04:44,320 Speaker 1: take them to a second home outside the city. You 86 00:04:44,320 --> 00:04:47,960 Speaker 1: can't take them to a practice range elsewhere. The Supreme 87 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:50,839 Speaker 1: Court is going to decide whether that violates the Second 88 00:04:50,839 --> 00:04:54,240 Speaker 1: Amendment and the rights of license gun owners to have 89 00:04:54,440 --> 00:04:58,440 Speaker 1: guns with them at places outside of their home. So, Greg, 90 00:04:58,520 --> 00:05:01,240 Speaker 1: since it's been almost a since the Court took up 91 00:05:01,240 --> 00:05:03,840 Speaker 1: a Second Amendment case, do you see the reason as 92 00:05:03,880 --> 00:05:06,640 Speaker 1: being that there's something about this case that's drawing the 93 00:05:06,680 --> 00:05:09,960 Speaker 1: attention of at least for justices, or is it the 94 00:05:10,080 --> 00:05:13,640 Speaker 1: change in the justices on the court. I think there's 95 00:05:13,680 --> 00:05:16,400 Speaker 1: certainly some pretty strong grounds to say it's the latter. 96 00:05:16,560 --> 00:05:19,520 Speaker 1: That Justice Havanant joining the Court. We've seen from his 97 00:05:19,560 --> 00:05:21,919 Speaker 1: record on the Appeals Court that he is a pretty 98 00:05:21,960 --> 00:05:27,560 Speaker 1: strong advocate of Second Amendment rights, and he replaced somebody who, 99 00:05:27,640 --> 00:05:32,200 Speaker 1: while he went along with the decisions back in that 100 00:05:32,200 --> 00:05:36,320 Speaker 1: that said the Constitution does protect individual gun rights. Justice 101 00:05:36,400 --> 00:05:41,200 Speaker 1: Kennedy never showed any indication that he was especially enthusiastic 102 00:05:41,240 --> 00:05:44,520 Speaker 1: about being aggressive. And in fact, there are some indications 103 00:05:44,560 --> 00:05:47,719 Speaker 1: that we've gotten in the year since of decision that 104 00:05:48,080 --> 00:05:51,840 Speaker 1: Justice Kennedy insisted on some language in those earlier opinions 105 00:05:51,880 --> 00:05:55,320 Speaker 1: that limited the reach of that individual rights said that, 106 00:05:55,760 --> 00:05:57,720 Speaker 1: you know, the government still retains the right to say 107 00:05:58,080 --> 00:06:02,120 Speaker 1: of our convicted films from from carrying firearms. So we 108 00:06:02,200 --> 00:06:05,280 Speaker 1: may see a more aggressive Supreme Court with Justice Kavanaugh 109 00:06:05,520 --> 00:06:09,240 Speaker 1: in enforcing Second Amendment rights. Now, let's get an update 110 00:06:09,320 --> 00:06:12,200 Speaker 1: on Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Is she back at the 111 00:06:12,240 --> 00:06:14,839 Speaker 1: court this week? She is not back at the court 112 00:06:14,880 --> 00:06:17,479 Speaker 1: this week. The last word that we've heard is that 113 00:06:17,560 --> 00:06:21,040 Speaker 1: her recovery is on track. The Court is now about 114 00:06:21,040 --> 00:06:24,040 Speaker 1: to go into a four week recess. She has has 115 00:06:24,040 --> 00:06:26,320 Speaker 1: a few public appearances that she has canceled in the 116 00:06:26,360 --> 00:06:29,320 Speaker 1: next several weeks. But the real next point we're gonna 117 00:06:29,320 --> 00:06:31,720 Speaker 1: be looking at is when the Court comes back on 118 00:06:31,920 --> 00:06:36,200 Speaker 1: February nineteenth, or possibly February the year, their next arguments 119 00:06:36,680 --> 00:06:39,239 Speaker 1: and possibly issue opinions will be looking to see whether 120 00:06:39,279 --> 00:06:41,719 Speaker 1: she has returned to the court and gone on the 121 00:06:41,760 --> 00:06:44,120 Speaker 1: bench for those cases. All right, thanks so much, Greg. 122 00:06:44,120 --> 00:06:48,240 Speaker 1: That's Bloomberg New Supreme Court reporter Greg Store. Thanks for 123 00:06:48,279 --> 00:06:51,560 Speaker 1: listening to the Bloomberg Law Podcast. You can subscribe and 124 00:06:51,600 --> 00:06:54,839 Speaker 1: listen to the show on Apple podcast, SoundCloud, and on 125 00:06:54,920 --> 00:06:59,640 Speaker 1: Bloomberg dot com slash podcast. I'm June Bralso this is 126 00:06:59,680 --> 00:07:03,800 Speaker 1: bloom burdon the D d G D