1 00:00:05,200 --> 00:00:06,720 Speaker 1: Hey, this is Annie and Samantha. 2 00:00:06,760 --> 00:00:08,280 Speaker 2: I'm welcome to stuff I've never told you a production 3 00:00:08,320 --> 00:00:21,320 Speaker 2: of iHeartRadio, and today we are bringing back a classic 4 00:00:21,480 --> 00:00:24,120 Speaker 2: around women's laughter. 5 00:00:24,920 --> 00:00:29,800 Speaker 1: Because as the stress has built. 6 00:00:29,600 --> 00:00:33,240 Speaker 2: Up for me, I have noticed that I am laughing 7 00:00:34,400 --> 00:00:38,880 Speaker 2: a lot more, including in our episodes. It's something I'm 8 00:00:38,920 --> 00:00:44,360 Speaker 2: trying to stop doing as much. But it's difficult because 9 00:00:44,360 --> 00:00:46,720 Speaker 2: it's something we've talked about this before. You and I 10 00:00:46,760 --> 00:00:54,480 Speaker 2: both kind of do it when we're feeling anxious or 11 00:00:54,520 --> 00:00:57,920 Speaker 2: like there's nothing we can do. Sometimes it's just a 12 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:04,000 Speaker 2: social cueue I'm listening to you, let me laugh. But 13 00:01:04,040 --> 00:01:06,920 Speaker 2: it is something that is highly judged in women, which 14 00:01:06,920 --> 00:01:10,120 Speaker 2: is what we talked about in this episode. It was 15 00:01:10,160 --> 00:01:13,360 Speaker 2: one of the first as I discussed. It was one 16 00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:17,640 Speaker 2: of the first critiques I got from a male listener. 17 00:01:17,920 --> 00:01:23,640 Speaker 2: Of course, you giggle way too much. So I just 18 00:01:23,640 --> 00:01:25,679 Speaker 2: thought I would bring this back because I have noticed it. 19 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:30,920 Speaker 2: If you've noticed it as well. I'm stressed. I'm just stressed. 20 00:01:31,080 --> 00:01:31,760 Speaker 2: I'm trying. 21 00:01:31,880 --> 00:01:35,360 Speaker 3: Okay, it's better than us crying. What do you want 22 00:01:35,440 --> 00:01:37,399 Speaker 3: us to do? Cry or laugh? 23 00:01:37,560 --> 00:01:40,120 Speaker 1: Laugh or cry both at the same time? 24 00:01:40,360 --> 00:01:51,600 Speaker 4: Perhaps, well, please enjoy this classic episode. Hey, This is 25 00:01:51,640 --> 00:01:54,200 Speaker 4: Annie and Samantha and welcome to stuff I've never told you, 26 00:01:54,200 --> 00:02:05,840 Speaker 4: protector of iHeart Radio. So before we get into this, 27 00:02:05,880 --> 00:02:08,120 Speaker 4: one very quick content warning where you're gonna have some 28 00:02:08,160 --> 00:02:11,080 Speaker 4: brief discussion of rape culture and mental health. 29 00:02:11,200 --> 00:02:13,120 Speaker 1: Nothing to you in depth, but just to put that 30 00:02:13,200 --> 00:02:13,680 Speaker 1: out there. 31 00:02:14,400 --> 00:02:17,720 Speaker 2: And today we are talking about laughter and the history 32 00:02:17,720 --> 00:02:21,960 Speaker 2: of women laughing, the judgment around women laughing, the feminist 33 00:02:22,080 --> 00:02:25,959 Speaker 2: reclaiming of women laughing, and we're also going to briefly 34 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:28,080 Speaker 2: touch on why we laugh and what it could signal 35 00:02:28,960 --> 00:02:32,680 Speaker 2: with all of that. Samantha, how do you feel about 36 00:02:32,760 --> 00:02:33,519 Speaker 2: your laugh? 37 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:34,639 Speaker 3: Oh? I hate it? 38 00:02:35,400 --> 00:02:35,920 Speaker 1: Yeah. 39 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:41,680 Speaker 3: Yeah, my laugh gets really loud, so it's not super 40 00:02:41,680 --> 00:02:44,040 Speaker 3: loud that you can pick it out. But if it's 41 00:02:44,080 --> 00:02:48,280 Speaker 3: a dead silent moment, I don't just giggle. I do 42 00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:51,920 Speaker 3: a yelp first, yeah, and then it goes into whatever 43 00:02:51,960 --> 00:02:53,960 Speaker 3: the rest of the thing is. If I'm having one 44 00:02:53,960 --> 00:02:56,520 Speaker 3: of those moments where I'm having an uncontrollable laughter, I 45 00:02:56,560 --> 00:03:02,400 Speaker 3: definitely snort, and because I can't, I can't breathe. That's 46 00:03:02,440 --> 00:03:05,600 Speaker 3: the level I am so I hate hearing myself laugh. 47 00:03:06,040 --> 00:03:09,079 Speaker 3: And I tried one time to really cultivate into being 48 00:03:09,200 --> 00:03:13,480 Speaker 3: like a girly cute laugh. Ray, I couldn't do it, 49 00:03:13,520 --> 00:03:15,560 Speaker 3: just didn't happen. I was like, well, I am who 50 00:03:15,600 --> 00:03:17,120 Speaker 3: I am? So that there it is? 51 00:03:17,400 --> 00:03:18,400 Speaker 1: What about you? Yeah? 52 00:03:18,919 --> 00:03:19,280 Speaker 3: Yeah? 53 00:03:20,080 --> 00:03:25,359 Speaker 2: I also, I will say I have mixed feelings about 54 00:03:25,360 --> 00:03:30,240 Speaker 2: my laugh because I feel like I don't have a. 55 00:03:31,680 --> 00:03:33,360 Speaker 1: Very feminine laugh either. 56 00:03:33,520 --> 00:03:36,839 Speaker 2: But then that now that I'm older and I think 57 00:03:36,840 --> 00:03:39,400 Speaker 2: about that, I'm like, well, okay, what. 58 00:03:39,320 --> 00:03:42,200 Speaker 1: Does that say. We are going to talk about that 59 00:03:42,680 --> 00:03:43,440 Speaker 1: in a minute. 60 00:03:43,600 --> 00:03:45,400 Speaker 2: However, I will say a lot of people at our 61 00:03:45,400 --> 00:03:49,840 Speaker 2: office are very complimentary of my laugh, and it's very 62 00:03:49,880 --> 00:03:53,000 Speaker 2: sweet of them, and it's I'm still very self conscious 63 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:54,520 Speaker 2: of it, because I guess either way, when you draw 64 00:03:54,520 --> 00:03:57,160 Speaker 2: attention to something, it makes it put to you in 65 00:03:57,200 --> 00:03:58,600 Speaker 2: your head about it. And this is one of those 66 00:03:58,640 --> 00:04:04,200 Speaker 2: episodes that as we talk about it, I'm very conscious 67 00:04:03,520 --> 00:04:08,160 Speaker 2: of as yes, I know, I know. And that's one 68 00:04:08,200 --> 00:04:09,480 Speaker 2: of the things we're going to talk about, is like 69 00:04:09,520 --> 00:04:12,640 Speaker 2: all these different reasons that we do laugh. And I'm 70 00:04:12,720 --> 00:04:15,560 Speaker 2: somebody that I laugh a lot. I laugh a lot, 71 00:04:16,640 --> 00:04:20,279 Speaker 2: and I think for anyone listening that is no surprise. 72 00:04:20,920 --> 00:04:25,680 Speaker 2: Some of my nicknames are Giggles, Gigs, and bright. 73 00:04:25,480 --> 00:04:26,960 Speaker 1: Side because I laughed so much. 74 00:04:27,200 --> 00:04:30,640 Speaker 3: We who calls you these names? Because I've never heard this, 75 00:04:29,920 --> 00:04:36,480 Speaker 3: I an say this to you, so just curious. 76 00:04:36,720 --> 00:04:45,200 Speaker 1: I have other friends, Samantha, but yes, no you have it, No, 77 00:04:45,520 --> 00:04:49,360 Speaker 1: you have it. And Samantha, you know. 78 00:04:49,360 --> 00:04:53,000 Speaker 2: My Dungeons and Dragons character's name, one of them, her 79 00:04:53,080 --> 00:04:56,120 Speaker 2: name is. Her name is gigs on Tank And you're 80 00:04:56,240 --> 00:04:57,640 Speaker 2: very suspicious of this name. 81 00:04:57,839 --> 00:05:01,839 Speaker 3: That is that person tried to call me on sky 82 00:05:01,960 --> 00:05:04,920 Speaker 3: Paul's like, Nope, I will not take your dick pics. 83 00:05:08,080 --> 00:05:12,560 Speaker 1: It was just me. It was just me. But yeah, 84 00:05:12,600 --> 00:05:14,560 Speaker 1: I laugh easily for all sorts of reasons. 85 00:05:14,560 --> 00:05:16,520 Speaker 2: My mom used to joke my giggle box would get 86 00:05:16,520 --> 00:05:18,600 Speaker 2: turned over because I would just laugh and laugh and laughing. 87 00:05:18,600 --> 00:05:19,599 Speaker 1: I couldn't stop laughing. 88 00:05:20,480 --> 00:05:22,760 Speaker 2: And this is also one of the things I get 89 00:05:22,760 --> 00:05:26,600 Speaker 2: critiqued on the most as a host, and especially when 90 00:05:26,600 --> 00:05:29,480 Speaker 2: I was a new host, I'd get messages like, no 91 00:05:29,480 --> 00:05:31,679 Speaker 2: one could take you seriously. You sound like a little 92 00:05:31,680 --> 00:05:33,719 Speaker 2: girl at a slumber party who's snuck in to her 93 00:05:33,800 --> 00:05:34,800 Speaker 2: dad's liquor cabinet. 94 00:05:34,880 --> 00:05:36,120 Speaker 1: I remember that one very well. 95 00:05:36,440 --> 00:05:39,360 Speaker 3: That's a lot of specific like why did you need 96 00:05:39,360 --> 00:05:41,800 Speaker 3: to go all of those words? That was unnecessary? 97 00:05:42,480 --> 00:05:45,280 Speaker 1: Right? Yes, I think it was. 98 00:05:45,839 --> 00:05:48,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, a lot of really condescending sexist language like that, 99 00:05:48,680 --> 00:05:50,839 Speaker 2: especially like being a little girl or something. 100 00:05:51,160 --> 00:05:51,480 Speaker 3: Right. 101 00:05:52,080 --> 00:05:54,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, And nowadays I get those messages far less because 102 00:05:54,720 --> 00:05:57,359 Speaker 2: I feel like those people have left, those mostly dudes, 103 00:05:57,720 --> 00:06:00,360 Speaker 2: to be honest, have left. But I still you'll get 104 00:06:00,400 --> 00:06:03,960 Speaker 2: really insecure about it anytime you do again, anytime you 105 00:06:03,960 --> 00:06:07,240 Speaker 2: do an episode like this, filler language is another one 106 00:06:07,240 --> 00:06:08,880 Speaker 2: where you could become. 107 00:06:08,640 --> 00:06:10,760 Speaker 1: More and more aware of it. It gets more and 108 00:06:10,800 --> 00:06:11,800 Speaker 1: more like. 109 00:06:11,920 --> 00:06:13,920 Speaker 2: You get more and more judgmental about it about how 110 00:06:13,960 --> 00:06:16,359 Speaker 2: much you do something. And I do want to emphasize 111 00:06:16,400 --> 00:06:18,920 Speaker 2: every time we do episodes like this, it's not some weird, 112 00:06:18,960 --> 00:06:23,839 Speaker 2: passive aggressive message to you, the lovely listeners, because you 113 00:06:23,880 --> 00:06:28,280 Speaker 2: are genuinely lovely and I honestly do get if people 114 00:06:28,360 --> 00:06:30,880 Speaker 2: laugh too much and that annoys you. Though as always, 115 00:06:30,920 --> 00:06:32,600 Speaker 2: you can just disengage. You don't have to listen to 116 00:06:32,640 --> 00:06:34,560 Speaker 2: something you don't want to try. Do I have to 117 00:06:34,600 --> 00:06:39,000 Speaker 2: comment on it, But it does turn out there is 118 00:06:39,040 --> 00:06:43,279 Speaker 2: a long history of censoring and judging women's laughter, right, 119 00:06:43,839 --> 00:06:45,080 Speaker 2: actually really fascinating. 120 00:06:45,120 --> 00:06:46,520 Speaker 1: I'm very excited to talk about it. 121 00:06:47,279 --> 00:06:49,640 Speaker 2: I will say the same is true with tears when 122 00:06:49,640 --> 00:06:51,520 Speaker 2: it comes to women. I was thinking about this and 123 00:06:51,600 --> 00:06:55,599 Speaker 2: just any kind of emotion we might show. There's a 124 00:06:55,600 --> 00:06:56,800 Speaker 2: lot of judgment around it. 125 00:06:57,160 --> 00:07:00,320 Speaker 3: If you're having too much fun, then you're annoying. You're 126 00:07:00,320 --> 00:07:02,920 Speaker 3: too sad about it than you are. You just can't 127 00:07:02,960 --> 00:07:06,280 Speaker 3: handle it. You too sensitives, exactly exactly. 128 00:07:06,800 --> 00:07:11,480 Speaker 2: Both of them are dismissed as you were being essentially 129 00:07:11,520 --> 00:07:12,520 Speaker 2: a little girl, right. 130 00:07:12,760 --> 00:07:13,560 Speaker 1: Yeah. 131 00:07:13,840 --> 00:07:17,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, but speaking of I just told you this story, 132 00:07:17,240 --> 00:07:22,560 Speaker 2: you did. I once was scolded at Universal Theme Parks 133 00:07:22,600 --> 00:07:27,160 Speaker 2: in Orlando for laughing too much by a fellow dressed. 134 00:07:26,920 --> 00:07:33,680 Speaker 1: As an elf. I was at amusement park. I've never 135 00:07:33,720 --> 00:07:35,280 Speaker 1: forgotten it. It's really funny now. 136 00:07:35,680 --> 00:07:38,040 Speaker 2: He definitely dressed me down in front of a whole 137 00:07:38,080 --> 00:07:39,280 Speaker 2: crowd of people. 138 00:07:39,480 --> 00:07:41,720 Speaker 3: Right, it's a whole crew of you, right, just having 139 00:07:41,720 --> 00:07:43,520 Speaker 3: a good old time. He just like went off to 140 00:07:43,640 --> 00:07:44,520 Speaker 3: after all of y'all. 141 00:07:45,080 --> 00:07:47,640 Speaker 1: Yeah, he did for laughing too much. 142 00:07:47,680 --> 00:07:52,800 Speaker 2: And it's not like we were being drunk fools or anything. 143 00:07:52,960 --> 00:07:58,480 Speaker 2: We just were laughing and having fun, too much fun. 144 00:07:59,080 --> 00:08:00,840 Speaker 3: How dare you ad amusement park? 145 00:08:01,720 --> 00:08:03,600 Speaker 1: Too much? Amusement too much? 146 00:08:05,080 --> 00:08:07,480 Speaker 2: So I did want to briefly touch on why we laugh, which, 147 00:08:07,640 --> 00:08:10,160 Speaker 2: as we discussed in the why we dream episode. 148 00:08:10,600 --> 00:08:13,320 Speaker 1: It's still kind of We're not totally. 149 00:08:12,920 --> 00:08:16,160 Speaker 2: Sure, but as early as three months old, babies do 150 00:08:16,280 --> 00:08:19,680 Speaker 2: start laughing. There are a couple of reasons that women 151 00:08:19,760 --> 00:08:21,600 Speaker 2: and all of us laugh, although there are some that 152 00:08:21,640 --> 00:08:23,360 Speaker 2: are unique to women, which we're going to touch on. 153 00:08:23,920 --> 00:08:28,680 Speaker 2: To communicate camaraderie, connection, cooperation, joy, humor, sadness. 154 00:08:28,960 --> 00:08:29,840 Speaker 1: In response to an. 155 00:08:29,760 --> 00:08:33,480 Speaker 2: Awkward or painful moment, people are thirty times more likely 156 00:08:33,520 --> 00:08:36,640 Speaker 2: to laugh in a group, which demonstrates the social nature 157 00:08:36,640 --> 00:08:39,560 Speaker 2: of it, which scientists think it's a big social thing 158 00:08:39,600 --> 00:08:42,679 Speaker 2: of like communicating, right, something. 159 00:08:42,280 --> 00:08:44,840 Speaker 1: About how you feel or how you vibe within the group. 160 00:08:45,480 --> 00:08:47,200 Speaker 3: I feel like it's very contagious too. 161 00:08:48,080 --> 00:08:51,120 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, I mean we talked about that a little 162 00:08:51,160 --> 00:08:53,240 Speaker 2: bit when we were talking about slumber parties and I 163 00:08:53,320 --> 00:08:55,960 Speaker 2: was saying that that game I would play tummy haha. 164 00:08:56,000 --> 00:08:59,520 Speaker 2: The whole point was once somebody actually started laughing, you 165 00:08:59,559 --> 00:09:01,680 Speaker 2: would all start laughing. 166 00:09:02,160 --> 00:09:06,560 Speaker 3: Yes, I think that's a big part of like TikTok. Again, 167 00:09:06,600 --> 00:09:08,720 Speaker 3: I'm talking about TikTok, but a lot of the videos 168 00:09:08,760 --> 00:09:12,320 Speaker 3: that I've seen has been something like contagious laughter or 169 00:09:12,360 --> 00:09:14,960 Speaker 3: something along those lines. And I will say little baby 170 00:09:14,960 --> 00:09:19,480 Speaker 3: giggles that are truly enjoying life get to go and sometimes. 171 00:09:19,679 --> 00:09:22,240 Speaker 2: For sure, but yeah, I mean it's hard not to 172 00:09:22,480 --> 00:09:30,280 Speaker 2: at least smile. Yes, if somebody's really truly expressing joy. 173 00:09:29,600 --> 00:09:34,199 Speaker 3: This joy just say so. Laughter is believed to have 174 00:09:34,360 --> 00:09:36,680 Speaker 3: potential health benefits, and I think we've all kind of 175 00:09:36,679 --> 00:09:39,959 Speaker 3: heard this, including as a stress reliever, which is one 176 00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:42,640 Speaker 3: reason for things like laugh yoga. And I was thinking 177 00:09:42,720 --> 00:09:44,880 Speaker 3: about this too because I was like, my neighbor does 178 00:09:44,920 --> 00:09:48,439 Speaker 3: crying yoga, but I've never heard or do the laughing yoga. 179 00:09:48,760 --> 00:09:49,600 Speaker 1: Should ask about. 180 00:09:50,800 --> 00:09:54,160 Speaker 3: Research suggests that people who laugh more have a lower 181 00:09:54,240 --> 00:09:56,439 Speaker 3: risk of cardiovascular illness. 182 00:09:56,960 --> 00:10:00,280 Speaker 2: It's interesting, yeah, and I think that goes in line 183 00:10:00,320 --> 00:10:03,439 Speaker 2: with a lot of things we've talked about where stress 184 00:10:03,480 --> 00:10:07,520 Speaker 2: does cause health issues. So if laughter is believe to 185 00:10:07,960 --> 00:10:11,320 Speaker 2: reduce stress, then it makes sense they would have at 186 00:10:11,440 --> 00:10:13,440 Speaker 2: least somewhat of an impact, maybe not a huge impact 187 00:10:13,520 --> 00:10:17,480 Speaker 2: on these other things. Recent studies have found that across 188 00:10:17,520 --> 00:10:20,400 Speaker 2: cultures and continents, people can pick up on fake laughter. 189 00:10:21,320 --> 00:10:23,679 Speaker 2: These studies also found that fake laughter can be useful 190 00:10:23,880 --> 00:10:27,520 Speaker 2: in terms of continuing or facilitating conversation, so it's not 191 00:10:27,600 --> 00:10:31,640 Speaker 2: necessarily always a bad thing. Surveys have also found that 192 00:10:31,679 --> 00:10:34,360 Speaker 2: women prefer telling jokes to smaller groups of people and 193 00:10:34,400 --> 00:10:37,439 Speaker 2: even more so small groups of women as compared to men, 194 00:10:37,440 --> 00:10:40,520 Speaker 2: who prefer bigger crowds to tell their jokes, and many 195 00:10:40,600 --> 00:10:42,760 Speaker 2: speculate this might be at least part of the reason 196 00:10:42,920 --> 00:10:45,120 Speaker 2: the women have no sense of humor thing got started 197 00:10:45,160 --> 00:10:48,720 Speaker 2: is because men don't see women joke as often because 198 00:10:48,720 --> 00:10:51,720 Speaker 2: they prefer to tell jokes in smaller groups and more 199 00:10:51,800 --> 00:10:54,000 Speaker 2: likely to women, which I thought was interesting. 200 00:10:54,480 --> 00:10:56,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, yes, and. 201 00:10:56,559 --> 00:10:59,360 Speaker 2: Then we did want to talk about the use of 202 00:10:59,480 --> 00:11:04,120 Speaker 2: laughter in flirting and right also it's roll in rape culture. 203 00:11:04,960 --> 00:11:08,480 Speaker 3: So plenty of recent studies caught the public's attention claiming 204 00:11:08,520 --> 00:11:11,560 Speaker 3: that yes, humor is what women really want in men, 205 00:11:11,760 --> 00:11:15,400 Speaker 3: I love the funny man, and yes this is heteronormative certainly. 206 00:11:15,440 --> 00:11:18,040 Speaker 3: In researching this, most of the top results were things 207 00:11:18,200 --> 00:11:21,160 Speaker 3: like what does it mean when a woman laughs? How 208 00:11:21,200 --> 00:11:24,160 Speaker 3: to tell if a woman is fake laughing? And one 209 00:11:24,200 --> 00:11:26,080 Speaker 3: of the reasons this is believed to be the case 210 00:11:26,200 --> 00:11:27,960 Speaker 3: is that in the case you will have fun with 211 00:11:28,040 --> 00:11:30,360 Speaker 3: this person, I will say, and I think we're about 212 00:11:30,400 --> 00:11:35,599 Speaker 3: to get into it. I had a very long sexist conversation, 213 00:11:35,800 --> 00:11:37,920 Speaker 3: meaning like he was being sexist and almost punched him 214 00:11:37,920 --> 00:11:41,000 Speaker 3: in the face. A conversation with a dude about how 215 00:11:41,920 --> 00:11:46,760 Speaker 3: he knows that a girl likes him because she will 216 00:11:46,840 --> 00:11:50,920 Speaker 3: laugh at his jokes and appreciate what he says, and 217 00:11:50,960 --> 00:11:53,559 Speaker 3: to the point that I'm like, he made it seem 218 00:11:54,679 --> 00:11:58,959 Speaker 3: that women only laugh because of these reasons and all 219 00:11:59,040 --> 00:12:01,559 Speaker 3: women fake it and I had to look at them 220 00:12:01,559 --> 00:12:05,400 Speaker 3: and we're like, no, that's not well, that's I think 221 00:12:05,440 --> 00:12:07,319 Speaker 3: I made the conversation. Well, that's that's more about you 222 00:12:07,360 --> 00:12:10,000 Speaker 3: and how you're not funny and you know this, right, 223 00:12:10,000 --> 00:12:12,120 Speaker 3: and so that is your radar and maybe you should 224 00:12:12,120 --> 00:12:16,720 Speaker 3: work on your jokes and your personality. Yeah, and we 225 00:12:16,800 --> 00:12:19,320 Speaker 3: got into it. Yeah, I can see that. 226 00:12:19,800 --> 00:12:21,520 Speaker 2: But it reminds me of when we were talking about 227 00:12:21,559 --> 00:12:26,240 Speaker 2: the whole women can't have an orgasm thing, where it's like, right, 228 00:12:27,200 --> 00:12:31,080 Speaker 2: I think this might say more about you exactly, but 229 00:12:31,120 --> 00:12:34,920 Speaker 2: that is that is a very we hear that a lot, right, 230 00:12:35,040 --> 00:12:40,079 Speaker 2: is you know women are going to laugh harder at 231 00:12:40,160 --> 00:12:42,920 Speaker 2: jokes that aren't funny from men to show interest. 232 00:12:42,960 --> 00:12:43,600 Speaker 1: This makes sense. 233 00:12:43,640 --> 00:12:45,960 Speaker 2: But if what you're saying is I don't have to 234 00:12:45,960 --> 00:12:47,200 Speaker 2: be funny, it doesn't matter. 235 00:12:48,640 --> 00:12:50,200 Speaker 1: That might be a slightly different thing. 236 00:12:50,920 --> 00:12:52,720 Speaker 3: Also, it may come to the point and I have 237 00:12:52,800 --> 00:12:54,720 Speaker 3: done this, and I'm sure when we talk about it 238 00:12:54,920 --> 00:12:57,760 Speaker 3: more women would say I have faked laughed it hopes 239 00:12:57,800 --> 00:13:01,120 Speaker 3: to avoid a confrontation from you. Yes, And so I'm 240 00:13:01,120 --> 00:13:03,520 Speaker 3: just gonna pretend like I'm amused by you and move 241 00:13:03,559 --> 00:13:05,160 Speaker 3: on and really try to get away. But I'm gonna 242 00:13:05,160 --> 00:13:08,000 Speaker 3: be like, that's so funny, i gotta do a thing 243 00:13:08,040 --> 00:13:08,520 Speaker 3: over there. 244 00:13:09,200 --> 00:13:10,240 Speaker 1: Yeah. Yeah. 245 00:13:10,360 --> 00:13:12,400 Speaker 2: I think I've told this story before, but one time 246 00:13:12,679 --> 00:13:15,560 Speaker 2: I was in college and somebody I was at a 247 00:13:15,559 --> 00:13:18,000 Speaker 2: bar and somebody grabbed my ass and I turned and laughed, 248 00:13:18,360 --> 00:13:20,240 Speaker 2: and I like, back the wave. I was laughing, and 249 00:13:20,280 --> 00:13:21,839 Speaker 2: I like, I look back on it now and I'm 250 00:13:21,880 --> 00:13:23,840 Speaker 2: so ashamed. But I'm also like, what else was I 251 00:13:23,920 --> 00:13:27,320 Speaker 2: gonna do? Right, I'm surprised. 252 00:13:26,840 --> 00:13:32,280 Speaker 3: For one dis mechanism and be like okay, yeahs oh. 253 00:13:32,160 --> 00:13:34,040 Speaker 1: God, okay. Yeah. 254 00:13:34,240 --> 00:13:37,080 Speaker 2: But the I think it was within the past two 255 00:13:37,160 --> 00:13:39,120 Speaker 2: years that study came out that said, you know women. 256 00:13:39,480 --> 00:13:40,240 Speaker 1: I think it might have been. 257 00:13:40,200 --> 00:13:43,439 Speaker 2: Specific to the UK, but it was very It caught 258 00:13:43,480 --> 00:13:45,199 Speaker 2: a lot of headlines everywhere where. It was like women, 259 00:13:45,600 --> 00:13:48,360 Speaker 2: funniness is the most important trade, or the most attractive 260 00:13:48,400 --> 00:13:51,920 Speaker 2: trade or whatever. And they do think that's because it's 261 00:13:51,920 --> 00:13:53,559 Speaker 2: a signal that you can have fun with someone, you 262 00:13:53,600 --> 00:13:57,480 Speaker 2: can out laugh with someone. As always with those studies, 263 00:13:57,520 --> 00:14:01,280 Speaker 2: though it's you know, social things that are hard to quantify. 264 00:14:01,480 --> 00:14:04,880 Speaker 2: For sure, I like laughing with a person, for sure. 265 00:14:05,160 --> 00:14:22,080 Speaker 2: That's also true after this, Yes, many afflirting articles advise 266 00:14:22,160 --> 00:14:25,360 Speaker 2: women how and when to laugh to you attract men, 267 00:14:25,960 --> 00:14:27,880 Speaker 2: and yes, this how to laugh. 268 00:14:28,600 --> 00:14:29,440 Speaker 1: I was thinking about this. 269 00:14:29,560 --> 00:14:32,240 Speaker 2: If you look at words you used to describe men's laughter, 270 00:14:32,560 --> 00:14:35,640 Speaker 2: you'll see a lot of words like boisterous or loud 271 00:14:35,840 --> 00:14:38,240 Speaker 2: or like you know, from the gut or from the stomach, 272 00:14:38,760 --> 00:14:41,400 Speaker 2: while for women it's a lot of times words like tittering, 273 00:14:41,600 --> 00:14:46,120 Speaker 2: bell like giggling, a lot smaller and like quote dainty sounds. 274 00:14:46,120 --> 00:14:47,440 Speaker 2: And that kind of goes back to what we were 275 00:14:47,440 --> 00:14:50,040 Speaker 2: talking about earlier, where I've got a bunch of different laughs. 276 00:14:50,080 --> 00:14:53,120 Speaker 2: But I'm generally a pretty loud laugher as well, and 277 00:14:53,200 --> 00:14:54,960 Speaker 2: for a while I did feel like I needed to 278 00:14:55,640 --> 00:14:58,160 Speaker 2: contain it and quiet it down and control it more 279 00:14:58,400 --> 00:15:02,880 Speaker 2: and be more quote lady like with my laughter, which 280 00:15:02,920 --> 00:15:04,320 Speaker 2: is interesting. 281 00:15:05,240 --> 00:15:05,760 Speaker 1: But okay. 282 00:15:05,960 --> 00:15:09,720 Speaker 2: Conversely, the male fear of being rejected and even laughed 283 00:15:09,760 --> 00:15:12,120 Speaker 2: at by women is something that comes up a lot 284 00:15:12,160 --> 00:15:16,360 Speaker 2: in conversations around rape culture, and this is not a 285 00:15:16,440 --> 00:15:17,120 Speaker 2: new thing. 286 00:15:17,480 --> 00:15:17,840 Speaker 1: Emma B. 287 00:15:17,960 --> 00:15:22,040 Speaker 2: Phelps testified in an eighteen ninety three New Haven divorce case, quote, 288 00:15:22,080 --> 00:15:25,320 Speaker 2: she laughed at her husband and he knocked her senseless. 289 00:15:26,360 --> 00:15:30,160 Speaker 2: In eighteen ninety seven, a man allegedly blew himself up 290 00:15:30,160 --> 00:15:33,600 Speaker 2: with dynamite after a woman refused his proposal of marriage, 291 00:15:34,000 --> 00:15:37,800 Speaker 2: laughing at him. The Baltimore Sun wrote the man quote 292 00:15:37,920 --> 00:15:40,320 Speaker 2: had a dynamite bomb with him and threatened that if 293 00:15:40,360 --> 00:15:43,000 Speaker 2: the woman refused him, he would blow himself to pieces. 294 00:15:43,280 --> 00:15:45,479 Speaker 2: She laughed at him, and he went to the stoneyard 295 00:15:45,520 --> 00:15:50,400 Speaker 2: a block distant and killed himself. In nineteen oh three, 296 00:15:50,520 --> 00:15:54,200 Speaker 2: Alice Hineger was murdered quote with a monkey wrinch, because 297 00:15:54,200 --> 00:15:56,000 Speaker 2: she laughed at a man when he pressed her to 298 00:15:56,080 --> 00:15:56,600 Speaker 2: marry him. 299 00:15:56,720 --> 00:15:59,640 Speaker 3: I think that's more to say about men and fragile 300 00:15:59,720 --> 00:16:04,080 Speaker 3: ego more so than the laughter. But yeah, I've definitely 301 00:16:04,080 --> 00:16:07,400 Speaker 3: seen where for women, You're correct, it's either seen as 302 00:16:07,920 --> 00:16:11,480 Speaker 3: being really condescendingly like giggling like a little girl, or 303 00:16:11,640 --> 00:16:15,320 Speaker 3: being seen as a witch hickling and or you know, 304 00:16:15,360 --> 00:16:19,320 Speaker 3: trying to bully someone or demoralize someone it's one or 305 00:16:19,360 --> 00:16:22,520 Speaker 3: the other. It seems, it seems so. In nineteen oh five, 306 00:16:22,720 --> 00:16:26,880 Speaker 3: Virginia Wolfe wrote about women's laughter quote light lightning, it 307 00:16:26,960 --> 00:16:29,440 Speaker 3: triples them up and leaves the bones bear. And of 308 00:16:29,440 --> 00:16:32,160 Speaker 3: course Margaret at What's famous quote, men are afraid that 309 00:16:32,200 --> 00:16:34,400 Speaker 3: women will laugh at them, and women are afraid men 310 00:16:34,440 --> 00:16:38,520 Speaker 3: will kill them, which, again yes, Nancy Dowd's survey The 311 00:16:38,560 --> 00:16:41,720 Speaker 3: Man in Question found that women report their greatest fear 312 00:16:41,840 --> 00:16:44,760 Speaker 3: is rape and murder, while men's greatest fear is being 313 00:16:45,120 --> 00:16:48,080 Speaker 3: laughed at. And I've heard this a lot actually, And 314 00:16:48,120 --> 00:16:50,960 Speaker 3: then in nineteen twenty two, Helen Roland wrote, a man 315 00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:53,760 Speaker 3: will forgive his wife for committing robbery or murder or 316 00:16:53,760 --> 00:16:56,520 Speaker 3: breaking the Ten Commandments, yet threaten to leave her for 317 00:16:56,680 --> 00:17:00,760 Speaker 3: laughing at the wrong moment. Yeah, is you can see, 318 00:17:00,800 --> 00:17:04,040 Speaker 3: like I think I've seen many a scene just recently 319 00:17:04,119 --> 00:17:07,840 Speaker 3: even where if a woman laughs in this defense then 320 00:17:07,880 --> 00:17:09,879 Speaker 3: they are like, first of all, what are you laughing at? 321 00:17:09,920 --> 00:17:11,560 Speaker 3: And then somehow abused. 322 00:17:11,920 --> 00:17:16,080 Speaker 1: Yes. Yes, And we're going to get into this more 323 00:17:16,200 --> 00:17:16,680 Speaker 1: in a minute. 324 00:17:16,720 --> 00:17:20,919 Speaker 2: But it's very different how we judge women and men 325 00:17:21,080 --> 00:17:25,239 Speaker 2: historically based on laughing at the wrong moment. And I 326 00:17:25,720 --> 00:17:27,920 Speaker 2: you know, we just had Halloween and I just watched 327 00:17:27,960 --> 00:17:33,000 Speaker 2: Practical Magic, and that's why Jimmy hit Jilly in Practical 328 00:17:33,040 --> 00:17:35,960 Speaker 2: Magic because she laughed at him about a donut. 329 00:17:36,240 --> 00:17:40,200 Speaker 1: It's like, oh, the research and true life coming. 330 00:17:40,000 --> 00:17:44,960 Speaker 3: Together, I will say, now i'm thinking about it. I 331 00:17:45,040 --> 00:17:47,159 Speaker 3: knew the one way that I could win an argument 332 00:17:47,200 --> 00:17:50,919 Speaker 3: with my brother was to laugh at him really and 333 00:17:50,960 --> 00:17:52,960 Speaker 3: it would anger him to no end and I would 334 00:17:53,000 --> 00:17:56,040 Speaker 3: just walk away. We're ready form to bounce on me 335 00:17:56,760 --> 00:18:00,720 Speaker 3: mm hm, no real fights. Like it wasn't. It was 336 00:18:00,920 --> 00:18:03,719 Speaker 3: right at each other, but like that's I remember that 337 00:18:03,800 --> 00:18:05,760 Speaker 3: as thinking like, this is what's gonna bother him. 338 00:18:05,840 --> 00:18:06,320 Speaker 1: Here we go. 339 00:18:06,880 --> 00:18:10,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, it has been, and it's very effective as a 340 00:18:10,040 --> 00:18:12,240 Speaker 2: tool defiance, and we're going to get into that more too. 341 00:18:13,040 --> 00:18:15,560 Speaker 2: But I've definitely had that thought as well. If I 342 00:18:15,600 --> 00:18:17,240 Speaker 2: get in a bigger argument and I'm like, you know, 343 00:18:17,440 --> 00:18:20,239 Speaker 2: really burn this person up if I start laughing what 344 00:18:20,320 --> 00:18:24,600 Speaker 2: they're saying, right, Yeah, And that's part of the as 345 00:18:24,600 --> 00:18:27,360 Speaker 2: we've discussed before, using comedy as this sort of political 346 00:18:27,400 --> 00:18:30,679 Speaker 2: satire and weapon in that manner, and that's one of 347 00:18:30,720 --> 00:18:33,640 Speaker 2: the things which is a good segue into what we're 348 00:18:33,680 --> 00:18:37,119 Speaker 2: talking about next. Which is trauma and laughing in the 349 00:18:37,119 --> 00:18:40,679 Speaker 2: face of like something that's painful or dark for me 350 00:18:41,160 --> 00:18:46,919 Speaker 2: is easier to handle, especially news if it's presented in 351 00:18:46,960 --> 00:18:49,200 Speaker 2: the kind of a satirical or funny way, just because 352 00:18:49,240 --> 00:18:50,840 Speaker 2: it's so often is. 353 00:18:50,880 --> 00:18:53,639 Speaker 1: Pretty grim, pretty grim. 354 00:18:54,040 --> 00:18:57,119 Speaker 2: But yeah, as we discussed in our Trauma mini series, 355 00:18:57,200 --> 00:19:00,679 Speaker 2: laughter is sometimes utilized as a coping mechan in the 356 00:19:00,760 --> 00:19:02,960 Speaker 2: face of trauma and grief. 357 00:19:03,320 --> 00:19:05,600 Speaker 1: I know, it's definitely a coping mechanism for me. 358 00:19:06,560 --> 00:19:08,680 Speaker 2: There wasn't as much information as I thought there would 359 00:19:08,680 --> 00:19:11,600 Speaker 2: be out there on this, but I did find some 360 00:19:11,800 --> 00:19:14,560 Speaker 2: articles that said laughter promotes resilience in the face of 361 00:19:14,560 --> 00:19:18,560 Speaker 2: stress and illness. It is something that you know, historically 362 00:19:18,600 --> 00:19:22,159 Speaker 2: people have used to almost defiantly, to reclaim joy in 363 00:19:22,200 --> 00:19:25,680 Speaker 2: the face of all these horrible circumstances. And I mean, 364 00:19:25,960 --> 00:19:28,520 Speaker 2: when I think about it as someone who does laugh 365 00:19:28,560 --> 00:19:31,560 Speaker 2: a lot, like one, that's sort of my that's how 366 00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:35,240 Speaker 2: I am. And two it is a way of being like, Okay, 367 00:19:35,280 --> 00:19:38,400 Speaker 2: I can I can still find something to laugh at, 368 00:19:38,520 --> 00:19:40,760 Speaker 2: or it can still be in what for me is. 369 00:19:40,720 --> 00:19:43,240 Speaker 1: Normal and for me, laughing is pretty normal. 370 00:19:43,720 --> 00:19:46,120 Speaker 2: But it's also like I just like I've said a lot, 371 00:19:46,359 --> 00:19:49,000 Speaker 2: I feel a lot of pressure. And I've been socialized 372 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:52,200 Speaker 2: a lot to make people happy and to kind of 373 00:19:52,720 --> 00:19:56,080 Speaker 2: be that person that cheers people up. And that's hard 374 00:19:56,080 --> 00:19:59,040 Speaker 2: to let go, even in the face of right or 375 00:19:59,200 --> 00:20:01,320 Speaker 2: maybe even as especially in the face of when you're 376 00:20:01,320 --> 00:20:04,840 Speaker 2: trying to hold on to something right of like hard 377 00:20:04,880 --> 00:20:06,639 Speaker 2: things of grief and trauma and you're just trying to 378 00:20:06,640 --> 00:20:10,480 Speaker 2: find like something from your quote, like I like to 379 00:20:10,480 --> 00:20:14,360 Speaker 2: call it the before and after of mine, before of 380 00:20:14,400 --> 00:20:17,640 Speaker 2: what who I felt like I was then and then 381 00:20:17,680 --> 00:20:21,119 Speaker 2: and all this stuff with trauma and you feel like, oh, 382 00:20:21,280 --> 00:20:24,320 Speaker 2: all your foundation is shaken, and I would just try 383 00:20:24,359 --> 00:20:27,879 Speaker 2: to grab onto these like pieces and deal with it 384 00:20:27,880 --> 00:20:28,240 Speaker 2: that way. 385 00:20:28,600 --> 00:20:30,879 Speaker 3: And we've talked about this previously, and not that this 386 00:20:30,920 --> 00:20:33,320 Speaker 3: is an actual scientific statement, but I know this is 387 00:20:33,560 --> 00:20:36,200 Speaker 3: very to me as a person on the outside seemingly 388 00:20:36,400 --> 00:20:39,879 Speaker 3: middle child syndrome to keep the piece, to keep the happiness, 389 00:20:40,200 --> 00:20:43,000 Speaker 3: and you are a middle child, so that none of 390 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:46,000 Speaker 3: that is to a surprising a but I think like 391 00:20:46,200 --> 00:20:47,879 Speaker 3: another part of that, when you're talking about your own 392 00:20:47,920 --> 00:20:51,080 Speaker 3: trauma and the fact that you laugh that's your response 393 00:20:51,760 --> 00:20:53,439 Speaker 3: and I do too. I do too. I actually make 394 00:20:53,480 --> 00:20:55,840 Speaker 3: sarcastic jokes, which we're going to get into just a second, 395 00:20:55,880 --> 00:20:59,720 Speaker 3: but the fact that many people respond when they specifically 396 00:20:59,720 --> 00:21:01,800 Speaker 3: are about their own trauma, which is what we were 397 00:21:01,840 --> 00:21:03,960 Speaker 3: talking about in this episode. We were like, let's do 398 00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:06,199 Speaker 3: this episode because I was very angry because we did 399 00:21:06,280 --> 00:21:09,399 Speaker 3: get a critique on one of our reviews, because I 400 00:21:09,480 --> 00:21:11,640 Speaker 3: keep making the stupid mistake of looking at the reviews. 401 00:21:11,840 --> 00:21:14,000 Speaker 3: Most of them are so kind and so beautiful and 402 00:21:14,040 --> 00:21:16,159 Speaker 3: thank you so much, but the few that come in 403 00:21:16,280 --> 00:21:18,919 Speaker 3: says negative. I'm like, why do you even take the time, Like, 404 00:21:19,080 --> 00:21:20,680 Speaker 3: just go ahead and put the one star and move on. 405 00:21:20,840 --> 00:21:22,920 Speaker 3: I don't care. None of the things that you're critiquing 406 00:21:22,960 --> 00:21:26,719 Speaker 3: us for we can change. I can't change this about myself, sorry, 407 00:21:27,600 --> 00:21:30,800 Speaker 3: And Adie can't change this about herself. Sorry. But one 408 00:21:30,840 --> 00:21:33,840 Speaker 3: of those was about, like you are laughing during serious stuff. 409 00:21:33,880 --> 00:21:36,040 Speaker 3: Y'all need to get over this. This is so childish 410 00:21:36,160 --> 00:21:38,399 Speaker 3: type of thing. And we hey, we've already told you 411 00:21:38,400 --> 00:21:40,359 Speaker 3: at the very beginning this is how we respond. We 412 00:21:40,440 --> 00:21:43,560 Speaker 3: probably said it in that episode, whatever episode you're responding to, 413 00:21:43,600 --> 00:21:46,040 Speaker 3: because we talk about a lot of traumatic things, let's 414 00:21:46,040 --> 00:21:50,800 Speaker 3: be will b, you're also not laughing at other people's trauma. 415 00:21:50,880 --> 00:21:55,440 Speaker 3: You're literally talking about your own experiences and your response 416 00:21:55,560 --> 00:21:57,760 Speaker 3: is to giggle, to try to handle it and just 417 00:21:57,800 --> 00:22:00,399 Speaker 3: try to maintain. And again, I think, I think one 418 00:22:00,440 --> 00:22:02,680 Speaker 3: of the things that infuriate me in any of those 419 00:22:02,680 --> 00:22:05,000 Speaker 3: comments or any of these levels, is this is what 420 00:22:05,119 --> 00:22:08,280 Speaker 3: helped us survive. Why would you come in here and 421 00:22:08,359 --> 00:22:12,399 Speaker 3: try to take that away when obviously that is a 422 00:22:12,520 --> 00:22:15,280 Speaker 3: strength for us. You may not see it for that way, 423 00:22:15,520 --> 00:22:17,520 Speaker 3: You may not see it for yourself, and you may 424 00:22:17,560 --> 00:22:19,480 Speaker 3: be able to handle it on a whole different level. 425 00:22:19,560 --> 00:22:22,160 Speaker 3: I don't know. But if it's not hurting you, it's 426 00:22:22,200 --> 00:22:24,920 Speaker 3: not hurting us, and it's something that can keep us 427 00:22:25,520 --> 00:22:31,040 Speaker 3: on a steady way without completely going overboard in whatever route. 428 00:22:31,200 --> 00:22:34,080 Speaker 3: And that could be unhealthy. Why is it bothering you? 429 00:22:34,280 --> 00:22:36,040 Speaker 3: Why is it bothering you? And I think that just 430 00:22:36,080 --> 00:22:38,480 Speaker 3: angers me to so much that we have to criticize 431 00:22:38,600 --> 00:22:42,199 Speaker 3: other people's handling of trauma when it's not unhealthy. 432 00:22:42,200 --> 00:22:47,159 Speaker 2: Right, Yeah, And I mean we did talk about that 433 00:22:47,200 --> 00:22:50,440 Speaker 2: a lot, especially when we talked about grief as well, 434 00:22:50,520 --> 00:22:54,200 Speaker 2: and how people feel like grief should look a certain 435 00:22:54,240 --> 00:22:57,560 Speaker 2: way and if it doesn't look that way, then you're 436 00:22:57,600 --> 00:22:59,359 Speaker 2: not grieving enough for you're grieving too much, you're giving 437 00:22:59,400 --> 00:23:04,960 Speaker 2: the wrong way, and I think you know, as was 438 00:23:05,480 --> 00:23:08,240 Speaker 2: pretty much everything we talk about. It's hard to unpack 439 00:23:08,320 --> 00:23:11,960 Speaker 2: and untangle all of the social factors that go into 440 00:23:11,960 --> 00:23:13,160 Speaker 2: why you do a certain thing. 441 00:23:14,080 --> 00:23:14,960 Speaker 1: I think that for. 442 00:23:16,640 --> 00:23:19,199 Speaker 2: I imagine a lot of women who use laughter as 443 00:23:19,240 --> 00:23:23,080 Speaker 2: a coping mechanism, but for anybody, but for women, there's also, 444 00:23:23,240 --> 00:23:25,840 Speaker 2: like I'm sure I know you've experienced this as well. 445 00:23:26,080 --> 00:23:28,640 Speaker 2: When you do open up and you share something that's 446 00:23:28,680 --> 00:23:32,679 Speaker 2: really dark and really painful with somebody, it's clear they 447 00:23:32,680 --> 00:23:36,840 Speaker 2: are really uncomfortable, and then you say something funny or 448 00:23:36,840 --> 00:23:40,520 Speaker 2: something to lighten the mood because it's just silent, and 449 00:23:40,520 --> 00:23:43,000 Speaker 2: it's that's obvious the other person doesn't know what to say, 450 00:23:43,000 --> 00:23:45,080 Speaker 2: and I don't fault them for that, Like sometimes there's 451 00:23:45,119 --> 00:23:49,560 Speaker 2: nothing to say, right, but you do. I'm somebody who 452 00:23:49,720 --> 00:23:51,400 Speaker 2: also struggles with silence a. 453 00:23:51,359 --> 00:23:52,400 Speaker 1: Lot of times. 454 00:23:53,160 --> 00:23:56,600 Speaker 2: So if it's like goes silent, somebody's miserable and like, 455 00:23:56,640 --> 00:24:02,160 Speaker 2: oh wow, they didn't Okay, well let's flash bit, let's 456 00:24:02,200 --> 00:24:04,000 Speaker 2: make this better. It's like what you're I mean, in 457 00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:06,040 Speaker 2: a much lighter way. It's like when you're on an 458 00:24:06,080 --> 00:24:08,520 Speaker 2: awkward day and you're like Wow, this is awkward. Let's 459 00:24:08,560 --> 00:24:10,960 Speaker 2: laugh about it, because right, it's really. 460 00:24:10,840 --> 00:24:14,159 Speaker 3: Awkward, right, I mean that is exactly so when we 461 00:24:14,160 --> 00:24:16,520 Speaker 3: talk about social work, I would talk about the fact, hey, 462 00:24:16,560 --> 00:24:17,919 Speaker 3: you don't want to hang out with a lot of 463 00:24:17,920 --> 00:24:21,399 Speaker 3: social workers if you do, if you're really sensitive and 464 00:24:21,520 --> 00:24:24,240 Speaker 3: don't have a dark sense of humor, because we are twisted, 465 00:24:24,680 --> 00:24:28,199 Speaker 3: like immediately, this is the way we cope, and we 466 00:24:28,280 --> 00:24:30,639 Speaker 3: have to joke about things that are really inappropriate and 467 00:24:30,720 --> 00:24:34,439 Speaker 3: really like yes, we outside of that reil, we're like, 468 00:24:34,480 --> 00:24:36,960 Speaker 3: this is really bad. We shouldn't do this. But if 469 00:24:36,960 --> 00:24:40,320 Speaker 3: we didn't, I think we would constantly be on like 470 00:24:40,400 --> 00:24:43,239 Speaker 3: a wave of crashing and almost wanted to like, you know, 471 00:24:43,480 --> 00:24:46,920 Speaker 3: just go to sleep forever because it is so dark 472 00:24:46,920 --> 00:24:48,879 Speaker 3: and it gets so dark, and because it weighs on 473 00:24:48,920 --> 00:24:51,199 Speaker 3: you so heavily, like there's nothing to do but to 474 00:24:51,280 --> 00:24:55,479 Speaker 3: make an obvious statement, maybe inappropriate to those who hopefully 475 00:24:55,520 --> 00:24:58,240 Speaker 3: would understand, and just trying to move on because it 476 00:24:58,320 --> 00:25:01,560 Speaker 3: is so dark and so twisted that you can't if 477 00:25:01,600 --> 00:25:04,000 Speaker 3: you can't laugh about it for just a minute, then 478 00:25:04,000 --> 00:25:05,919 Speaker 3: there's a whole Even though in your mind you're we 479 00:25:05,960 --> 00:25:07,960 Speaker 3: have to do all of these things, but I need 480 00:25:08,000 --> 00:25:10,200 Speaker 3: a minute. I need a break from the depth and 481 00:25:10,240 --> 00:25:14,960 Speaker 3: the darkness of this really really dark, really really heavy 482 00:25:15,040 --> 00:25:18,080 Speaker 3: situation to being able to be like, well, at least 483 00:25:18,480 --> 00:25:20,600 Speaker 3: SO and SO didn't do this part too, Like that's 484 00:25:20,640 --> 00:25:25,320 Speaker 3: the caveat to it. And even though on the outside 485 00:25:25,359 --> 00:25:28,520 Speaker 3: they're like, holy crap, what why would you do that, 486 00:25:28,640 --> 00:25:30,600 Speaker 3: it's kind of like, well, because this is how we survive. 487 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:34,639 Speaker 3: And again, when we're on in our own trauma, whether 488 00:25:34,680 --> 00:25:36,680 Speaker 3: it's to fill the silence, whether it's to make other 489 00:25:36,720 --> 00:25:39,280 Speaker 3: people comfortable because you don't know what else to do, 490 00:25:39,320 --> 00:25:40,720 Speaker 3: it's kind of the same thing. It's like people will 491 00:25:40,720 --> 00:25:44,040 Speaker 3: get really uncomfortable with race stuff, and instead of accepting 492 00:25:44,080 --> 00:25:46,639 Speaker 3: the fact, oh you're racist in as, it was like, 493 00:25:46,680 --> 00:25:48,840 Speaker 3: you don't know how to act around brown people. So 494 00:25:48,920 --> 00:25:51,160 Speaker 3: this is what you're doing. I would make jokes about 495 00:25:51,160 --> 00:25:53,680 Speaker 3: myself in a manner I'm like, I really shouldn't have 496 00:25:53,720 --> 00:25:56,040 Speaker 3: had to do that, but it's awkward and I don't 497 00:25:56,040 --> 00:25:57,879 Speaker 3: know what else to do but to make you laugh 498 00:25:58,400 --> 00:26:00,960 Speaker 3: and make myself laugh. I hope this makes it better, 499 00:26:01,160 --> 00:26:03,919 Speaker 3: although it just fits into your racism and prejudice and 500 00:26:04,240 --> 00:26:05,760 Speaker 3: stereotypical ideas of me. 501 00:26:05,920 --> 00:26:11,960 Speaker 2: So yeah, yeah, And I mean, that's a good point 502 00:26:12,040 --> 00:26:13,960 Speaker 2: to make, kind of going back to what you were 503 00:26:14,000 --> 00:26:17,320 Speaker 2: saying a little bit earlier, is you know, we're laughing 504 00:26:17,359 --> 00:26:21,600 Speaker 2: at our own trauma or too perhaps make other people 505 00:26:21,640 --> 00:26:23,199 Speaker 2: more comfortable with our own trauma. 506 00:26:23,560 --> 00:26:25,800 Speaker 1: But that's different than like making jokes. You have no 507 00:26:25,920 --> 00:26:30,040 Speaker 1: right to be making right, very very very different or 508 00:26:30,119 --> 00:26:30,680 Speaker 1: laughing like. 509 00:26:30,680 --> 00:26:33,200 Speaker 2: I did read and this is complicated, and I don't 510 00:26:33,240 --> 00:26:34,919 Speaker 2: want to go into it now, but I will mention it. 511 00:26:34,960 --> 00:26:35,560 Speaker 1: I did read a. 512 00:26:35,480 --> 00:26:41,560 Speaker 2: Couple of articles about basically people grieving, but on opposite 513 00:26:41,640 --> 00:26:45,959 Speaker 2: ends of something like perhaps somebody their son had killed 514 00:26:46,040 --> 00:26:49,399 Speaker 2: somebody else's child in a drunk driving accident and the 515 00:26:49,400 --> 00:26:51,359 Speaker 2: mother of the child that's i'd laughing at the funeral 516 00:26:51,440 --> 00:26:55,719 Speaker 2: or something like. That's a bit different than what we're discussing, right, 517 00:26:55,760 --> 00:27:01,640 Speaker 2: I suppose, like I understand it, but that that's that's 518 00:27:01,640 --> 00:27:02,879 Speaker 2: not the same as what we're just. 519 00:27:03,000 --> 00:27:03,879 Speaker 1: Sorting right now. 520 00:27:04,240 --> 00:27:05,800 Speaker 3: Again and again, that's what we were talking about to 521 00:27:06,560 --> 00:27:11,480 Speaker 3: when it comes to us processing our own trauma and 522 00:27:11,760 --> 00:27:14,600 Speaker 3: if it's not to the point that it is hurting 523 00:27:14,680 --> 00:27:18,040 Speaker 3: someone else. So when I say processing on trauma, those 524 00:27:18,040 --> 00:27:20,600 Speaker 3: who delve into alcohol or go into some type of 525 00:27:20,600 --> 00:27:24,720 Speaker 3: addictive personality, trait and habit. That's a whole different conversation. 526 00:27:25,320 --> 00:27:28,280 Speaker 3: I'm not saying I encourage that. But when we're talking 527 00:27:28,280 --> 00:27:31,280 Speaker 3: about laughing to process our own trauma, that's the whole again. 528 00:27:31,600 --> 00:27:33,560 Speaker 3: How is this hurting you? Why are you needing to 529 00:27:33,760 --> 00:27:36,719 Speaker 3: speak on it? And also why are you judging our 530 00:27:36,760 --> 00:27:41,000 Speaker 3: own trauma? Like that's a double memy on that in itself. 531 00:27:41,440 --> 00:27:44,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, and I do think it's interesting in something we've 532 00:27:44,720 --> 00:27:48,440 Speaker 2: talked about before. But when you're in a public sphere, 533 00:27:49,000 --> 00:27:51,720 Speaker 2: some of those things get amplified because you're supposed to 534 00:27:51,760 --> 00:27:56,160 Speaker 2: be even if you're doing serious topics, you are supposed 535 00:27:56,160 --> 00:27:59,760 Speaker 2: to be entertaining in some way while also getting across 536 00:27:59,760 --> 00:28:03,320 Speaker 2: at you cations, acasual content, and when you're talking about 537 00:28:03,320 --> 00:28:06,879 Speaker 2: something serious, that can be really tricky, and especially if 538 00:28:06,920 --> 00:28:08,399 Speaker 2: you do have your own trauma in your way, you 539 00:28:08,480 --> 00:28:10,880 Speaker 2: act your own trauma on top of that. 540 00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:13,160 Speaker 1: And that's not to say there's. 541 00:28:12,960 --> 00:28:15,000 Speaker 2: Been plenty of episodes where I feel like there was 542 00:28:15,160 --> 00:28:18,960 Speaker 2: hardly any laughter involved, but right, you know, when there's 543 00:28:19,000 --> 00:28:21,399 Speaker 2: also that level of it if you're like, oh, this 544 00:28:21,520 --> 00:28:23,040 Speaker 2: is too sad, and what's going to listen to it? 545 00:28:23,040 --> 00:28:25,760 Speaker 2: Because all it is is sad, I've got to do something. 546 00:28:27,240 --> 00:28:29,199 Speaker 3: It's usually my episodes. I'm like, so I want to 547 00:28:29,400 --> 00:28:32,280 Speaker 3: talk about this really bad thing. Let's go, And I'm 548 00:28:32,280 --> 00:28:35,880 Speaker 3: sorry everybody starts like sitting in the corner in the dark. 549 00:28:36,800 --> 00:28:40,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, And I think that's a balance that is it's 550 00:28:40,400 --> 00:28:42,240 Speaker 2: really difficult to pull off. But I do like going 551 00:28:42,240 --> 00:28:43,640 Speaker 2: back to what I said where it's easier for me 552 00:28:43,680 --> 00:28:47,520 Speaker 2: to handle darker topics if there is some humor in there, right, 553 00:28:47,920 --> 00:28:52,280 Speaker 2: And I don't think that's wrong or bad. I think 554 00:28:52,280 --> 00:28:53,760 Speaker 2: there's a way to do it, in a way not 555 00:28:53,840 --> 00:28:57,360 Speaker 2: to do it, but I think it makes sense that 556 00:28:57,880 --> 00:29:01,160 Speaker 2: you need almost like a palatee. There's something to get 557 00:29:01,320 --> 00:29:04,160 Speaker 2: stop your heart from like just getting so so sad 558 00:29:04,200 --> 00:29:05,600 Speaker 2: and heavy that you don't want to take in any 559 00:29:05,600 --> 00:29:13,760 Speaker 2: more information, right, Yeah, which was all a pandemic gas 560 00:29:13,760 --> 00:29:15,840 Speaker 2: either it is. We have so many examples of it. 561 00:29:16,440 --> 00:29:18,960 Speaker 2: Just hear this episode. I will say one of my 562 00:29:18,960 --> 00:29:23,240 Speaker 2: triggers actually is loud male laughing. That's something I've had 563 00:29:23,240 --> 00:29:26,240 Speaker 2: to work with, but like really loud that can get me. 564 00:29:26,400 --> 00:29:26,800 Speaker 1: M hmm. 565 00:29:27,360 --> 00:29:31,080 Speaker 3: Interesting. There's a lot of figures like that. So again, 566 00:29:31,320 --> 00:29:35,760 Speaker 3: dark humor has been shown to improve mental health among 567 00:29:36,160 --> 00:29:41,560 Speaker 3: those who participate in stressful job like nursing and social work. 568 00:29:41,760 --> 00:29:45,880 Speaker 3: And I tell you, we lived off of dark jokes 569 00:29:45,920 --> 00:29:49,240 Speaker 3: to the point that I couldn't be around normal people 570 00:29:51,040 --> 00:29:57,000 Speaker 3: because I realized I cannot be socializing with people who 571 00:29:57,080 --> 00:30:00,640 Speaker 3: do not understand what this is. When I make a 572 00:30:00,680 --> 00:30:02,840 Speaker 3: comment about a case that I'm going through and they 573 00:30:02,880 --> 00:30:07,520 Speaker 3: gave me the blank stare of horrified looks, and I'm like, oh, 574 00:30:07,840 --> 00:30:12,000 Speaker 3: y'all don't know anything about the okay, cool, I'm just 575 00:30:12,040 --> 00:30:14,240 Speaker 3: I'm gonna sit in the corner. Because yes, it takes. 576 00:30:14,840 --> 00:30:17,920 Speaker 3: It's especially when you have a job that you really 577 00:30:18,040 --> 00:30:22,440 Speaker 3: delve into and it impacts other people. So social service 578 00:30:22,520 --> 00:30:25,160 Speaker 3: is nursing and teaching. It's really hard not to see 579 00:30:25,160 --> 00:30:29,760 Speaker 3: some type of or at least having to cause inside jokes. 580 00:30:29,800 --> 00:30:32,000 Speaker 3: I guess I'm having to have inside jokes or such, 581 00:30:32,320 --> 00:30:35,760 Speaker 3: which again not always appropriate and I'm not And if 582 00:30:35,800 --> 00:30:38,480 Speaker 3: it's racial any of that, that's not what we're talking 583 00:30:38,480 --> 00:30:42,160 Speaker 3: about at all. We're talking about human drama, human trauma, 584 00:30:42,320 --> 00:30:48,640 Speaker 3: human darkness, that's what we're talking about. It definitely, yeah, 585 00:30:48,680 --> 00:30:51,360 Speaker 3: it definitely helps you just to be able to wake 586 00:30:51,440 --> 00:30:53,360 Speaker 3: up the next day. That's where it gets down to 587 00:30:53,440 --> 00:30:56,680 Speaker 3: and there's a commaderate to that, yeah, that you have 588 00:30:56,760 --> 00:30:57,120 Speaker 3: to have. 589 00:30:58,600 --> 00:31:02,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, Yeah, and I think I know with my nursing friends, 590 00:31:02,280 --> 00:31:04,040 Speaker 2: I've heard a lot about that of being during this 591 00:31:04,080 --> 00:31:06,680 Speaker 2: pandemic and being a stress reliever. But they've noticed like 592 00:31:07,200 --> 00:31:10,120 Speaker 2: their humor has gotten significantly darker. 593 00:31:10,720 --> 00:31:13,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, during all of this. Yeah, I think we had. 594 00:31:13,680 --> 00:31:16,480 Speaker 3: I had a moment when I was working in CPS 595 00:31:16,600 --> 00:31:20,720 Speaker 3: investigating child abuse. I had several nursing friends and we 596 00:31:20,760 --> 00:31:24,200 Speaker 3: would just share war stories. Let's talk about what was 597 00:31:24,280 --> 00:31:27,680 Speaker 3: worse to make ourselves feel better that their job was 598 00:31:27,760 --> 00:31:30,160 Speaker 3: worse than our job. It was not pretty. 599 00:31:31,440 --> 00:31:34,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, I can imagine. 600 00:31:35,240 --> 00:31:38,520 Speaker 2: Speaking of We did briefly want to touch on the 601 00:31:38,520 --> 00:31:42,040 Speaker 2: film Joker with Joaquin Phoenix, just because we were talking 602 00:31:42,080 --> 00:31:46,440 Speaker 2: about the different perceptions people have of men and women 603 00:31:46,520 --> 00:31:48,640 Speaker 2: laughing when it comes to things like trauma and that. 604 00:31:48,840 --> 00:31:52,680 Speaker 1: You know that movie, And we're gonna get circle back 605 00:31:52,680 --> 00:31:52,920 Speaker 1: to this. 606 00:31:53,040 --> 00:31:56,320 Speaker 2: But I know there's like an ableism narrative there, because 607 00:31:56,360 --> 00:31:59,080 Speaker 2: if you haven't seen it, it's sort of a disorder 608 00:31:59,160 --> 00:32:01,760 Speaker 2: he has, right, that's he laughs. 609 00:32:02,240 --> 00:32:05,560 Speaker 3: So yeah, it's called pseudo bulber effect or PBA, and 610 00:32:05,600 --> 00:32:08,480 Speaker 3: that's what he was dealing with. 611 00:32:08,560 --> 00:32:13,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, and I mean laughter is frequently a tool writers 612 00:32:14,000 --> 00:32:18,440 Speaker 1: do use in things. 613 00:32:18,120 --> 00:32:23,600 Speaker 2: Things like that to indicate like like villainous behavior. And 614 00:32:23,640 --> 00:32:28,080 Speaker 2: then this one's got like also the ableism there, right, 615 00:32:28,200 --> 00:32:31,280 Speaker 2: this is actually something he's dealing with. But just the 616 00:32:31,320 --> 00:32:39,760 Speaker 2: way people reacted to that and that movie versus us. 617 00:32:39,400 --> 00:32:42,680 Speaker 1: You know, talking about our own trauma just interesting. 618 00:32:43,080 --> 00:32:45,560 Speaker 3: From what I remember from the movie, stress caused him 619 00:32:45,600 --> 00:32:48,640 Speaker 3: to laugh, and so people didn't understand what was happening 620 00:32:48,800 --> 00:32:51,040 Speaker 3: because I know, like stress, Like for me, we talked 621 00:32:51,040 --> 00:32:54,920 Speaker 3: about stress causes me to be really sleepy, so I 622 00:32:54,920 --> 00:32:56,880 Speaker 3: guess it's similar to that effect. 623 00:32:57,360 --> 00:33:01,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, I mean. 624 00:33:03,200 --> 00:33:09,000 Speaker 2: Obviously I don't want to be compared to the joker necessarily. 625 00:33:10,720 --> 00:33:11,280 Speaker 1: But. 626 00:33:14,160 --> 00:33:17,760 Speaker 2: Just yeah, I mean, I guess we know that laughter 627 00:33:18,000 --> 00:33:21,239 Speaker 2: is a response to stress and trauma. It does make 628 00:33:21,240 --> 00:33:23,880 Speaker 2: people uncomfortable sometimes, I think, but it seems that the 629 00:33:23,920 --> 00:33:29,560 Speaker 2: reaction you get when it's women is much more like dismissive, 630 00:33:29,600 --> 00:33:34,720 Speaker 2: I guess, either dismissive if it's trauma, or like angry 631 00:33:34,840 --> 00:33:40,040 Speaker 2: if it's related to dating. Yeah, just to you know, 632 00:33:40,920 --> 00:33:42,800 Speaker 2: I feel like we understand that this is a thing, 633 00:33:44,000 --> 00:33:48,840 Speaker 2: but we're judging people for it and we're judging differently 634 00:33:49,600 --> 00:34:08,640 Speaker 2: based on gender, which is interesting. So we did want 635 00:34:08,640 --> 00:34:11,520 Speaker 2: to go into a history of women laughing because, as 636 00:34:11,560 --> 00:34:13,720 Speaker 2: we mentioned in the intro, there's been a long history 637 00:34:13,760 --> 00:34:17,400 Speaker 2: of judging women's laughter and sometimes even criminalizing it. In 638 00:34:17,480 --> 00:34:20,560 Speaker 2: Ancient Greece, Aristotle war it gets the pitfalls of laughter, 639 00:34:20,719 --> 00:34:23,759 Speaker 2: writing quote, most people enjoy amusement and jesting more than 640 00:34:23,760 --> 00:34:26,799 Speaker 2: they should, as is a kind of mockery, and loggivers 641 00:34:26,840 --> 00:34:29,799 Speaker 2: forbid some kinds of mockery. Perhaps they ought to have 642 00:34:29,840 --> 00:34:34,279 Speaker 2: forbidden some kinds of jesting. God seems to be on 643 00:34:34,320 --> 00:34:37,320 Speaker 2: the same page. In the Old Testament, laughing at God 644 00:34:37,840 --> 00:34:41,400 Speaker 2: was not at all tolerated, and even when God laughs, 645 00:34:41,480 --> 00:34:44,000 Speaker 2: it's an act of hostility and fury, not a good 646 00:34:44,080 --> 00:34:46,520 Speaker 2: thing at all. There's one instance where a group of 647 00:34:46,560 --> 00:34:49,080 Speaker 2: boys laugh at a prophet, So God six two she 648 00:34:49,280 --> 00:34:51,480 Speaker 2: bears on them and kills like almost all of them. 649 00:34:51,520 --> 00:34:52,560 Speaker 1: I believe right. 650 00:34:53,200 --> 00:34:55,960 Speaker 3: They're making fun of the prophet, though that's a little different, 651 00:34:56,040 --> 00:34:58,279 Speaker 3: and then throwing things and taunting him and trying to 652 00:34:58,360 --> 00:35:00,480 Speaker 3: hurt him. So that's a little bit of f than 653 00:35:00,600 --> 00:35:04,000 Speaker 3: just laughing at just saying so. During the Middle Ages, 654 00:35:04,280 --> 00:35:08,680 Speaker 3: women's laughter was viewed as unruly, course and something associated 655 00:35:08,719 --> 00:35:13,439 Speaker 3: with the body and not at all ladylike, as in fact, 656 00:35:13,520 --> 00:35:16,400 Speaker 3: the whole tee covering of the mouth is what you 657 00:35:16,440 --> 00:35:19,959 Speaker 3: would often see represented. Women were advised not to laugh, 658 00:35:20,040 --> 00:35:24,280 Speaker 3: that it was uncouth, despite that female characters and literature 659 00:35:24,440 --> 00:35:28,120 Speaker 3: ranging from the thirteenth to the sixteenth century often engaged 660 00:35:28,239 --> 00:35:32,319 Speaker 3: in laughter. In Lisa Profetti's work Women in Laughter in 661 00:35:32,480 --> 00:35:36,399 Speaker 3: Medieval Comic Literature, she argues that laughter was a way 662 00:35:36,440 --> 00:35:39,800 Speaker 3: to talk back to the views around women at the time. 663 00:35:40,200 --> 00:35:43,319 Speaker 3: That jokes and humor around women which made women laugh 664 00:35:43,400 --> 00:35:46,600 Speaker 3: also illustrated to the limited movement agency women had at 665 00:35:46,640 --> 00:35:49,920 Speaker 3: the time. Often female characters were written by men as 666 00:35:49,960 --> 00:35:53,120 Speaker 3: targets to be made fun of, mocked, and kept in 667 00:35:53,160 --> 00:35:56,200 Speaker 3: their place. In this way, women who made jos and 668 00:35:56,280 --> 00:36:00,000 Speaker 3: laughed could be viewed as somewhat subversive. And I will say, 669 00:36:00,239 --> 00:36:03,279 Speaker 3: think about lay miss. The whole thing is a pretty 670 00:36:03,280 --> 00:36:06,560 Speaker 3: big tragedy. But the two funny characters was the woman 671 00:36:06,600 --> 00:36:08,920 Speaker 3: who was essentially seen as a hag and then her 672 00:36:09,040 --> 00:36:13,600 Speaker 3: husband who they were both crooks essentially were the funny 673 00:36:14,040 --> 00:36:21,120 Speaker 3: bit to the entire movie. Everybody else was like, yeah, drama, drama, yes, 674 00:36:21,640 --> 00:36:23,560 Speaker 3: but those are the characters are seen being funny or 675 00:36:23,600 --> 00:36:24,200 Speaker 3: made fun of. 676 00:36:24,920 --> 00:36:28,840 Speaker 2: Right English philosopher Thomas Hobbs, you'd laughing as a political 677 00:36:28,840 --> 00:36:32,279 Speaker 2: tool and weapon. He wrote, quote men laugh at the 678 00:36:32,280 --> 00:36:35,360 Speaker 2: infirmities of others, for when aes is broken upon ourselves, 679 00:36:35,400 --> 00:36:37,839 Speaker 2: of friends, and whose dishonor we participate, we. 680 00:36:37,920 --> 00:36:39,400 Speaker 1: Never laugh thereat. 681 00:36:40,520 --> 00:36:43,320 Speaker 2: In puritanical New England, a woman laughing could be downright 682 00:36:43,360 --> 00:36:46,200 Speaker 2: and dangerous, sometimes believe to be a sign of her 683 00:36:46,239 --> 00:36:50,760 Speaker 2: covenant with the devil, and particularly during times of prayer 684 00:36:50,800 --> 00:36:55,200 Speaker 2: are fasting. One such woman was Susan Martin. Records indicate 685 00:36:55,239 --> 00:36:58,080 Speaker 2: that she was executed not only for breastfeeding Satan with 686 00:36:58,120 --> 00:37:01,040 Speaker 2: her quote witch is tits, but also for laughing at 687 00:37:01,120 --> 00:37:03,680 Speaker 2: quote such falling during her trial. So I believe they 688 00:37:03,719 --> 00:37:07,239 Speaker 2: told her this was her charge, and she laughs, and 689 00:37:07,280 --> 00:37:11,280 Speaker 2: so they're like ah, which reminds me of The Bitch, 690 00:37:11,320 --> 00:37:14,000 Speaker 2: which we did a feminist movie Friday On. But the 691 00:37:14,040 --> 00:37:18,000 Speaker 2: way that movie ends is she sort of accepted being 692 00:37:18,040 --> 00:37:20,600 Speaker 2: a witch and being in Satan's govenant, I guess, and 693 00:37:20,640 --> 00:37:22,800 Speaker 2: she's laughing, yeah. 694 00:37:22,680 --> 00:37:26,120 Speaker 3: I know, like in several of the movies I've seen, 695 00:37:26,239 --> 00:37:31,720 Speaker 3: I can't remember like laughing equates to orgasm as well, yeah, 696 00:37:31,719 --> 00:37:34,560 Speaker 3: which is also a no no oh yeah, as well 697 00:37:35,320 --> 00:37:38,280 Speaker 3: having a fit in hysteria and all that is somewhat 698 00:37:38,640 --> 00:37:41,840 Speaker 3: related to laughter as one of those terms in itself, 699 00:37:41,880 --> 00:37:45,799 Speaker 3: so that's interesting. Two women in Chicago were arrested in 700 00:37:45,840 --> 00:37:48,960 Speaker 3: eighteen ninety nine for laughing, and in the words of 701 00:37:49,000 --> 00:37:52,680 Speaker 3: a local newspaper, it says the trouble was caused by 702 00:37:52,680 --> 00:37:55,399 Speaker 3: a new joke on the kissing bug. I love it, 703 00:37:55,600 --> 00:37:59,520 Speaker 3: what's the kissing bug? I know? With the arresting officer claiming, 704 00:37:59,800 --> 00:38:02,839 Speaker 3: and then they both last so loud they awoke the 705 00:38:03,040 --> 00:38:08,840 Speaker 3: entire neighborhood. However, the presiding justice was not impressed or concerned. Well, 706 00:38:08,920 --> 00:38:10,920 Speaker 3: I guess it certainly is a joke to arrested person 707 00:38:10,960 --> 00:38:17,200 Speaker 3: for laughing, and both women were discharged after that. But wow, wow, 708 00:38:18,200 --> 00:38:18,400 Speaker 3: I just. 709 00:38:18,400 --> 00:38:20,560 Speaker 1: Don't want to know this joke about the kissing bug. 710 00:38:20,840 --> 00:38:22,520 Speaker 3: I need to know about this kissing bug. 711 00:38:22,960 --> 00:38:23,319 Speaker 1: I know. 712 00:38:24,400 --> 00:38:28,080 Speaker 2: Etiquette vaniels around the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries instructed 713 00:38:28,080 --> 00:38:30,879 Speaker 2: women to limit their laughter, that people would look down 714 00:38:30,920 --> 00:38:33,080 Speaker 2: on them for it, and that it was even potentially 715 00:38:33,160 --> 00:38:36,960 Speaker 2: dangerous a sign of female hysterics. A nineteen oh two 716 00:38:36,960 --> 00:38:40,840 Speaker 2: obituary ran with the headline death from laughter, and it 717 00:38:40,920 --> 00:38:44,200 Speaker 2: described a woman who visited the theater to quote enjoy 718 00:38:44,239 --> 00:38:47,560 Speaker 2: a comedy and instead furnished a tragedy after she became 719 00:38:47,719 --> 00:38:49,200 Speaker 2: convulsed with merriment. 720 00:38:50,440 --> 00:38:52,320 Speaker 3: Marriment even better. 721 00:38:52,719 --> 00:38:53,040 Speaker 1: Yes. 722 00:38:53,719 --> 00:38:56,080 Speaker 2: After a romantic suitor told a woman a joke in 723 00:38:56,160 --> 00:38:59,319 Speaker 2: nineteen oh seven about dentistry, she couldn't stop laughing until 724 00:38:59,360 --> 00:39:01,960 Speaker 2: she was given some anesthetics. When she came to, she 725 00:39:02,000 --> 00:39:05,120 Speaker 2: said she couldn't remember the joke, and out of caution, 726 00:39:05,760 --> 00:39:09,720 Speaker 2: no one told it to her. However, several articles claimed 727 00:39:09,719 --> 00:39:12,320 Speaker 2: it win as follows. A man went to the dentist 728 00:39:12,360 --> 00:39:14,840 Speaker 2: to have a toothpold and it hurt oh doctor. The 729 00:39:14,920 --> 00:39:17,920 Speaker 2: patient said, if only humans were born without teeth, The 730 00:39:17,960 --> 00:39:19,320 Speaker 2: doctor replied, they. 731 00:39:19,160 --> 00:39:24,000 Speaker 1: Are, you know, classic classic. 732 00:39:27,760 --> 00:39:30,759 Speaker 2: Here's another example from nineteen oh eight. A widow named 733 00:39:30,800 --> 00:39:33,680 Speaker 2: Anna Farrer attended a dinner party where someone shared a 734 00:39:33,680 --> 00:39:36,080 Speaker 2: funny joke with her. She started laughing so hard she 735 00:39:36,120 --> 00:39:39,320 Speaker 2: was quote unable to stop the laughing paroxysm, and quote 736 00:39:39,400 --> 00:39:42,480 Speaker 2: died before a physician could be summoned. The joke wasn't 737 00:39:42,520 --> 00:39:46,040 Speaker 2: printed for safety. Can you imagine being this person who 738 00:39:46,040 --> 00:39:50,440 Speaker 2: told that joke really killed well, they didn't want anybody 739 00:39:50,440 --> 00:39:54,920 Speaker 2: else to read it and have the same reaction, which 740 00:39:55,000 --> 00:39:57,080 Speaker 2: reminds me of the Mony Fipop. 741 00:39:56,680 --> 00:39:58,919 Speaker 1: Skit the joke that kills, the killer joke. 742 00:40:00,560 --> 00:40:07,000 Speaker 2: Oh, it was like a World War Two skits where 743 00:40:08,160 --> 00:40:13,040 Speaker 2: the British Army just like, after months and months of 744 00:40:13,200 --> 00:40:15,600 Speaker 2: practicing and assembling a joke in many pieces so people 745 00:40:15,600 --> 00:40:18,879 Speaker 2: wouldn't read it because it's dangerous In German, they constructed 746 00:40:18,880 --> 00:40:22,239 Speaker 2: the perfect killer joke and they would go around. The 747 00:40:22,400 --> 00:40:25,439 Speaker 2: soldiers would go around shouting it at German officers because 748 00:40:25,480 --> 00:40:27,960 Speaker 2: they didn't understand it so it wouldn't kill them, and 749 00:40:28,239 --> 00:40:29,680 Speaker 2: the German officers would. 750 00:40:29,480 --> 00:40:31,960 Speaker 1: Laugh and then drop dead. But then at the end. 751 00:40:31,800 --> 00:40:34,200 Speaker 2: Of course they're like, all I want to hear this, 752 00:40:34,280 --> 00:40:35,719 Speaker 2: so what's so good about it? And they say it 753 00:40:35,760 --> 00:40:38,279 Speaker 2: in English and then they all die as well. 754 00:40:38,320 --> 00:40:39,480 Speaker 1: Die nice. 755 00:40:39,800 --> 00:40:41,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, So that kind of reminds me of the Mary 756 00:40:41,920 --> 00:40:44,800 Speaker 3: Popin scene where they're all laughing and they start floating 757 00:40:44,880 --> 00:40:47,720 Speaker 3: because they can't stop laughing and they're talking about someone 758 00:40:47,760 --> 00:40:50,000 Speaker 3: floats away and they all tell jokes to each other. 759 00:40:50,640 --> 00:40:53,480 Speaker 1: Yeah. I haven't seen that movie in so long, but 760 00:40:53,520 --> 00:40:54,439 Speaker 1: I don't remind that. 761 00:40:54,640 --> 00:40:57,960 Speaker 3: Yeah, that's so. A lot of these advice columns and 762 00:40:58,000 --> 00:41:01,319 Speaker 3: cautionary tales were coming out more and more women were 763 00:41:01,560 --> 00:41:05,320 Speaker 3: entering the public sphere and attending more public forms of 764 00:41:05,440 --> 00:41:11,680 Speaker 3: entertainment more regularly. So just so you know, ladies, laughing 765 00:41:11,680 --> 00:41:14,080 Speaker 3: can kill you, exactly. 766 00:41:15,000 --> 00:41:18,399 Speaker 1: You better not do it. Better not now. Of note, 767 00:41:18,400 --> 00:41:18,880 Speaker 1: there are. 768 00:41:18,760 --> 00:41:22,040 Speaker 2: Cases of men laughing at women, typically white women, in 769 00:41:22,120 --> 00:41:24,839 Speaker 2: areas where their patronage was valuable, and men laughing at 770 00:41:24,840 --> 00:41:28,360 Speaker 2: them made them feel unsafe and being arrested or ejected 771 00:41:28,360 --> 00:41:31,439 Speaker 2: from public venue, so that did happen as well. Interestingly, 772 00:41:31,840 --> 00:41:35,759 Speaker 2: women may have participated in highly derided sobbing clubs at 773 00:41:35,760 --> 00:41:39,200 Speaker 2: the time, and men's laughter was often seen as something 774 00:41:39,680 --> 00:41:43,040 Speaker 2: that was just or good in the face of their sniveling, 775 00:41:43,280 --> 00:41:47,120 Speaker 2: as it was called, and particularly laughing at entertainment geared 776 00:41:47,200 --> 00:41:50,359 Speaker 2: towards women, which was incidentally where men were most likely 777 00:41:50,360 --> 00:41:52,000 Speaker 2: to be punished for it. Again, because people didn't want 778 00:41:52,000 --> 00:41:55,160 Speaker 2: to lose the people who the patrons who were paying 779 00:41:55,560 --> 00:41:59,520 Speaker 2: to see these things, and in Puritanical America, laughing at 780 00:41:59,520 --> 00:42:03,040 Speaker 2: a tragedy was viewed as something akin to asin that 781 00:42:03,160 --> 00:42:06,080 Speaker 2: was real bad, a mind frame that carried over into 782 00:42:06,440 --> 00:42:09,560 Speaker 2: more modern times kind of relates to some of the 783 00:42:09,560 --> 00:42:12,720 Speaker 2: stuff we've been talking about. During the late nineteenth century, 784 00:42:12,719 --> 00:42:15,080 Speaker 2: there was a spate of articles claiming that across the 785 00:42:15,120 --> 00:42:19,640 Speaker 2: country men were laughing blasphemously during church services, and some 786 00:42:19,719 --> 00:42:21,400 Speaker 2: of them did get arrested. 787 00:42:22,080 --> 00:42:24,000 Speaker 3: You know, I'm thinking more and more about laughter being 788 00:42:24,160 --> 00:42:27,279 Speaker 3: used like it's a sin, Like when you see demonic possessions, 789 00:42:27,360 --> 00:42:30,719 Speaker 3: they're also laughing. And then I know that there are 790 00:42:30,760 --> 00:42:34,279 Speaker 3: several diagnoses where they talk about inappropriate laughing because it 791 00:42:34,320 --> 00:42:38,720 Speaker 3: doesn't fit the emotions. So therefore maybe they are ABC 792 00:42:38,840 --> 00:42:43,800 Speaker 3: and CS of kind of sociopathic diagnoses, which start to 793 00:42:43,800 --> 00:42:44,439 Speaker 3: thinking about that. 794 00:42:45,920 --> 00:42:50,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, So where we are now in our more 795 00:42:50,040 --> 00:42:54,000 Speaker 2: modern times, women's laughter is the subject of penalization and 796 00:42:54,120 --> 00:42:56,280 Speaker 2: also a feminist thought. 797 00:42:56,480 --> 00:43:00,680 Speaker 3: Mm hm. So just in twenty seventeen, a code protester 798 00:43:00,840 --> 00:43:04,680 Speaker 3: named Desiree Ferouse, sorry if I've mispronounced that, was arrested 799 00:43:04,719 --> 00:43:08,520 Speaker 3: after laughing during the confirmation hearing for Jeff Sessions to 800 00:43:08,560 --> 00:43:12,880 Speaker 3: become Attorney General after a Republican senator said that Sessions 801 00:43:12,920 --> 00:43:17,640 Speaker 3: had quote an extensive record of treating all Americans fairly 802 00:43:17,760 --> 00:43:20,799 Speaker 3: under the law, not gonna lie. I would laugh too, 803 00:43:21,239 --> 00:43:24,520 Speaker 3: She potentially faced a two thousand dollars fine and up 804 00:43:24,520 --> 00:43:27,960 Speaker 3: to a year in jail, but the judge ultimately ruled 805 00:43:27,960 --> 00:43:31,320 Speaker 3: that laughing was not adequate grounds for guilt. In that quote, 806 00:43:31,400 --> 00:43:34,279 Speaker 3: it was disconcerting that the government made the case in 807 00:43:34,320 --> 00:43:39,120 Speaker 3: closing arguments that the laughter in and of itself was sufficient. Yes, 808 00:43:39,360 --> 00:43:43,800 Speaker 3: it is disconcerting. The government motion filed against her claimed 809 00:43:43,840 --> 00:43:46,440 Speaker 3: that she was arrested because she sought to impede and 810 00:43:46,480 --> 00:43:50,480 Speaker 3: disrupt then Senator sessions confirmation hearing by drawing attention away 811 00:43:50,480 --> 00:43:53,600 Speaker 3: from the hearing itself and directing it instead toward the 812 00:43:53,640 --> 00:43:59,120 Speaker 3: defendant's perception of the nominees racist views, policies, and voting record. 813 00:44:01,000 --> 00:44:03,200 Speaker 3: I'm not laughing because of the way he said, But 814 00:44:03,200 --> 00:44:05,799 Speaker 3: I'm like, but it did, and all she did was laugh. 815 00:44:05,960 --> 00:44:10,200 Speaker 3: So for you to take that as that thinks again, 816 00:44:10,320 --> 00:44:14,160 Speaker 3: says more about you, whoever file these charges, than it 817 00:44:14,200 --> 00:44:14,960 Speaker 3: is us about her. 818 00:44:17,440 --> 00:44:20,640 Speaker 2: Professor of law the University of Michigan, Catherine A. McKinnon 819 00:44:20,760 --> 00:44:24,360 Speaker 2: wrote of this incident, criminally charging and potentially sentencing missus 820 00:44:24,440 --> 00:44:27,520 Speaker 2: Eru's for a brief spontaneous injection of political laughter as 821 00:44:27,600 --> 00:44:31,200 Speaker 2: disruptive when it at least so clearly was not looks 822 00:44:31,239 --> 00:44:33,759 Speaker 2: like an overly thin skin reflex reaction to a woman 823 00:44:33,800 --> 00:44:37,000 Speaker 2: appropriating what is usually a masculine form of power, ridicule, 824 00:44:37,320 --> 00:44:40,440 Speaker 2: public humiliation by humor, and in this case, political speech 825 00:44:40,520 --> 00:44:45,960 Speaker 2: against racism. Of note, the Trump administration was a repeated 826 00:44:45,960 --> 00:44:47,680 Speaker 2: offender and punisher. 827 00:44:47,280 --> 00:44:48,400 Speaker 1: Of women mocking Trump. 828 00:44:49,120 --> 00:44:52,280 Speaker 2: Take their reaction to Melissa McCarthy impersonating Sean Spicer. 829 00:44:52,360 --> 00:44:56,160 Speaker 3: They just flipped out so angry, they were so so 830 00:44:56,320 --> 00:44:58,759 Speaker 3: angry of all of snl made me laugh. 831 00:44:58,960 --> 00:45:00,080 Speaker 1: But that's also true. 832 00:45:00,400 --> 00:45:03,239 Speaker 3: Yes, this is somewhat reminiscent of a scene from the 833 00:45:03,440 --> 00:45:07,080 Speaker 3: nineteen eighty two film A Question of Silence, when three 834 00:45:07,120 --> 00:45:10,720 Speaker 3: women laugh loudly and brashly at their own murder trial, 835 00:45:11,120 --> 00:45:13,600 Speaker 3: mostly at the premise presented that they lived in a 836 00:45:13,640 --> 00:45:17,920 Speaker 3: post sexist society that were on trial after exhiberantly murdering 837 00:45:17,960 --> 00:45:22,120 Speaker 3: a shopkeeper who harassed a female shoplifter. The Question of 838 00:45:22,160 --> 00:45:24,719 Speaker 3: Silence is a reference to the idea that the marginalized 839 00:45:24,760 --> 00:45:28,080 Speaker 3: don't have a voice in the face of a continued injustices, 840 00:45:28,360 --> 00:45:31,080 Speaker 3: so defiant laughter is one way of sticking it to 841 00:45:31,120 --> 00:45:34,560 Speaker 3: the man and disrupting the status quo. Like I said, 842 00:45:34,600 --> 00:45:37,080 Speaker 3: I knew what would make my brother angry, and that 843 00:45:37,200 --> 00:45:38,000 Speaker 3: was just laughing. 844 00:45:38,719 --> 00:45:41,879 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, this movie sounds interesting. I had never heard 845 00:45:41,920 --> 00:45:43,840 Speaker 2: of it, but I want to check it out now. 846 00:45:44,719 --> 00:45:46,759 Speaker 2: And there have been cases of women being arrested and 847 00:45:46,800 --> 00:45:50,840 Speaker 2: jailed for disrespecting the dead throughout history as well. 848 00:45:51,440 --> 00:45:53,160 Speaker 1: And of course there. 849 00:45:52,880 --> 00:45:56,480 Speaker 2: Is and has been intersections with racism, homophobia, and ableism. 850 00:45:57,320 --> 00:45:59,719 Speaker 2: In eighteen ninety eight, the black newspaper The Washington b 851 00:45:59,760 --> 00:46:02,120 Speaker 2: wrote it is against the law for a black person 852 00:46:02,160 --> 00:46:05,200 Speaker 2: to laugh at a policeman in the street. The following year, 853 00:46:05,200 --> 00:46:08,080 Speaker 2: a black woman named Louisa Roberts was fined two dollars 854 00:46:08,320 --> 00:46:11,840 Speaker 2: and quote patrolman Hutchinson arrested her for assassing some white women. 855 00:46:12,480 --> 00:46:15,680 Speaker 2: Ralph Ellison wrote of a Southern mythology around the quote 856 00:46:15,760 --> 00:46:18,440 Speaker 2: laughing barrel of public barrel that black people were meant 857 00:46:18,480 --> 00:46:19,880 Speaker 2: to put their head in when they fell at a 858 00:46:19,920 --> 00:46:22,480 Speaker 2: laugh coming on. In his essay and Extravagance of Laughter, 859 00:46:23,000 --> 00:46:26,440 Speaker 2: he wrote of the power of laughter quote grotesque comedy, 860 00:46:26,480 --> 00:46:28,360 Speaker 2: out of the extremes to which whites would go to 861 00:46:28,440 --> 00:46:30,800 Speaker 2: keep us in what they considered to be our police. 862 00:46:31,640 --> 00:46:36,600 Speaker 3: These attitudes and discrimination continue to this day. In twenty fifteen, 863 00:46:36,600 --> 00:46:39,040 Speaker 3: a group of eleven black women were ejected from a 864 00:46:39,120 --> 00:46:43,160 Speaker 3: Napa Valley wine train for laughing too loudly, which led 865 00:46:43,160 --> 00:46:47,400 Speaker 3: to the hashtag laughing wild Black. I remember this because 866 00:46:47,440 --> 00:46:51,440 Speaker 3: they made this huge scene just because they were enjoying 867 00:46:51,480 --> 00:46:54,680 Speaker 3: their time, to the point that even other women were like, 868 00:46:54,760 --> 00:46:58,960 Speaker 3: what are they doing. They're at a bachelorette party, nothing's wrong. 869 00:46:59,200 --> 00:47:00,760 Speaker 3: Why are you in them off? 870 00:47:01,120 --> 00:47:01,319 Speaker 4: Right? 871 00:47:01,800 --> 00:47:05,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's a wine tree tour. 872 00:47:05,600 --> 00:47:08,799 Speaker 3: Everybody's drinking and giggling like that's not a bad thing. 873 00:47:08,920 --> 00:47:12,839 Speaker 3: That means they had a good time. I mean, why, yes, right. 874 00:47:13,520 --> 00:47:15,440 Speaker 2: At the same time, there's also a long history of 875 00:47:15,520 --> 00:47:19,000 Speaker 2: using black laughter and minstrel shows to reassure white audiences 876 00:47:19,080 --> 00:47:24,120 Speaker 2: that there was no resentment or danger from black folks. 877 00:47:23,960 --> 00:47:26,160 Speaker 3: Right, you know, that's kind of that conversation of trying 878 00:47:26,200 --> 00:47:29,000 Speaker 3: to make white people feel comfortable. So therefore, I'm like, 879 00:47:29,600 --> 00:47:34,360 Speaker 3: you know, deprivating comments about being Asian to make the 880 00:47:34,400 --> 00:47:36,800 Speaker 3: white people in the room okay, And to the point 881 00:47:36,800 --> 00:47:39,640 Speaker 3: that someone was like, oh, you're one of those Asians. Cool, 882 00:47:40,200 --> 00:47:41,920 Speaker 3: that's exactly what you said to me, And I was 883 00:47:41,960 --> 00:47:45,440 Speaker 3: like what. And I think that was the moment I 884 00:47:45,480 --> 00:47:47,279 Speaker 3: realized what I did. I was like, oh, I have 885 00:47:47,600 --> 00:47:51,879 Speaker 3: given them permission to be outwardly racist to me crap. 886 00:47:52,000 --> 00:47:57,359 Speaker 2: Right, yeah, yeah, And then there's also been a lot 887 00:47:57,360 --> 00:47:59,920 Speaker 2: of conversation and judgment around the gay voice and related 888 00:47:59,880 --> 00:48:04,360 Speaker 2: the gay laugh. That could be and probably will be 889 00:48:04,400 --> 00:48:07,080 Speaker 2: its own episode, but that is also a piece of this. 890 00:48:07,239 --> 00:48:08,960 Speaker 2: And then yes, going back to the joke or there's 891 00:48:09,000 --> 00:48:13,080 Speaker 2: ableism going on as well in this conversation, as well 892 00:48:13,200 --> 00:48:17,520 Speaker 2: as a very clear anxiety of people laughing at the 893 00:48:17,560 --> 00:48:23,040 Speaker 2: wrong moment, which, as we've discussed throughout this whole episode, there's. 894 00:48:22,960 --> 00:48:25,520 Speaker 1: So many reasons for why that might be. Right. 895 00:48:26,960 --> 00:48:29,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, So all of this points to a history of 896 00:48:29,480 --> 00:48:33,000 Speaker 2: censoring women's laughter and the laughter of marginalized groups. It 897 00:48:33,040 --> 00:48:35,480 Speaker 2: also points to a history of people finding joy in 898 00:48:35,520 --> 00:48:40,080 Speaker 2: the face of trauma and discrimination and depression. Even thinking 899 00:48:40,080 --> 00:48:43,919 Speaker 2: about feminism specifically, there's numerous examples of you know, yes, 900 00:48:43,960 --> 00:48:47,399 Speaker 2: women aren't funny, feminist buzzkill, can't you take a joke? 901 00:48:48,440 --> 00:48:51,480 Speaker 2: Things like that, As was so many things we talk about. 902 00:48:51,480 --> 00:48:55,160 Speaker 2: It's such a double edged thing because if you laugh, 903 00:48:56,080 --> 00:48:58,759 Speaker 2: then you might get punished for laughing at the wrong 904 00:48:58,800 --> 00:49:02,040 Speaker 2: time or offending a man or hurting his ego. If 905 00:49:02,040 --> 00:49:04,760 Speaker 2: you don't laugh at their jokes or what they find funny, 906 00:49:05,320 --> 00:49:06,160 Speaker 2: then you're a buzzkill. 907 00:49:06,239 --> 00:49:08,880 Speaker 1: You can't take a joke, or you're cold and frigid 908 00:49:08,920 --> 00:49:09,280 Speaker 1: or whatever. 909 00:49:09,320 --> 00:49:12,719 Speaker 2: It is. One thing we didn't get into that we'd 910 00:49:12,719 --> 00:49:15,600 Speaker 2: love to hear from listeners about is cultural differences in laughing. 911 00:49:15,920 --> 00:49:18,239 Speaker 2: There are a lot of articles around all of this 912 00:49:18,320 --> 00:49:22,840 Speaker 2: out of Indian specifically Bollywood, which was really interesting, including 913 00:49:22,840 --> 00:49:26,560 Speaker 2: this quote laughter strips the object of power and gives 914 00:49:26,600 --> 00:49:29,040 Speaker 2: power to the one who laughs. When stand up comics 915 00:49:29,080 --> 00:49:30,680 Speaker 2: make fun of someone or something, their jokes are in 916 00:49:30,719 --> 00:49:33,799 Speaker 2: effect criticism and mockery, highlighting a social issue or a 917 00:49:33,800 --> 00:49:37,520 Speaker 2: family reality. There's so much too unpack with all of this, 918 00:49:37,560 --> 00:49:39,560 Speaker 2: because again there is a line like there are jokes 919 00:49:39,600 --> 00:49:41,400 Speaker 2: you can make and jokes you can't. 920 00:49:41,400 --> 00:49:42,680 Speaker 1: Are definitely should it. 921 00:49:43,000 --> 00:49:47,600 Speaker 2: But yes, it is like a way to express defiance 922 00:49:47,600 --> 00:49:50,600 Speaker 2: in the face of oppression, for sure, and I think 923 00:49:50,600 --> 00:49:54,680 Speaker 2: that's why it does. It does have this history of 924 00:49:54,760 --> 00:50:00,480 Speaker 2: being punished when marginalized people do it at what people 925 00:50:00,480 --> 00:50:05,960 Speaker 2: in power see is the quote wrong time? Yeah, all 926 00:50:06,000 --> 00:50:10,200 Speaker 2: of that into so much as always I was, this 927 00:50:10,280 --> 00:50:14,200 Speaker 2: is a fastening one to research. Yeah, and listeners We 928 00:50:14,200 --> 00:50:18,920 Speaker 2: would love to hear from you any cultural differences you've noticed, 929 00:50:19,040 --> 00:50:21,399 Speaker 2: or gender differences you've noticed, anything at all like that, 930 00:50:21,920 --> 00:50:24,360 Speaker 2: You can email us. Our email is Stuffidia mom Stuff 931 00:50:24,360 --> 00:50:27,000 Speaker 2: at iHeartMedia dot com. You can find us on Twitter 932 00:50:27,040 --> 00:50:29,080 Speaker 2: at mom Stuff podcast or on Instagram. A Stuff I've 933 00:50:29,080 --> 00:50:31,720 Speaker 2: Never Told You Thanks as always here at super producer Christina, 934 00:50:31,960 --> 00:50:35,319 Speaker 2: thank you and thanks to you for listening Stuff I've 935 00:50:35,320 --> 00:50:36,799 Speaker 2: Never Told You, a production of iHeartRadio. 936 00:50:36,840 --> 00:50:38,960 Speaker 1: For more podcasts on iHeartRadio, is the heart Radio 937 00:50:38,960 --> 00:50:50,759 Speaker 2: App, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows,