WEBVTT - The Reality of Gaming

0:00:05.280 --> 0:00:09.040
<v Speaker 1>Few technologies have advanced as rapidly as video games. The

0:00:09.160 --> 0:00:12.600
<v Speaker 1>Nintendo Classics that many of us grew up playing helped

0:00:12.640 --> 0:00:15.360
<v Speaker 1>to pave the way for what today is a juggernaut

0:00:15.400 --> 0:00:19.439
<v Speaker 1>industry that gives players a virtual experience unlike any other,

0:00:19.960 --> 0:00:22.520
<v Speaker 1>and one that occurs right in our own living rooms

0:00:22.760 --> 0:00:29.280
<v Speaker 1>and can connect us to a global community.

0:00:32.760 --> 0:00:37.480
<v Speaker 2>I have been gaming since I was like maybe four

0:00:37.800 --> 0:00:42.360
<v Speaker 2>when my dad brought over the Second Genesis, so I

0:00:42.360 --> 0:00:46.760
<v Speaker 2>would say thirty years I've been gaming, which is crazy

0:00:46.880 --> 0:00:48.000
<v Speaker 2>to say out loud now.

0:00:48.520 --> 0:00:51.920
<v Speaker 1>Will Wiggins is a gaming content creator, graphic artist, and

0:00:52.040 --> 0:00:55.520
<v Speaker 1>illustrator with a large Twitch following. Online. He goes by

0:00:55.520 --> 0:00:58.480
<v Speaker 1>the name Black One, and he's heavily involved in the

0:00:58.480 --> 0:01:00.080
<v Speaker 1>professional gaming community.

0:01:00.240 --> 0:01:03.080
<v Speaker 2>It's a little addicting, right because it's something that I

0:01:03.120 --> 0:01:07.920
<v Speaker 2>love doing and the people watching loved experience, and I'm like, oh,

0:01:08.400 --> 0:01:09.800
<v Speaker 2>I just have to do it more. I have to

0:01:09.840 --> 0:01:11.560
<v Speaker 2>do it later. I have to make sure I'm around

0:01:11.560 --> 0:01:13.840
<v Speaker 2>to get these big raids from all the other content creators.

0:01:13.880 --> 0:01:16.800
<v Speaker 2>We're smart, and it went to bed on time, like

0:01:16.840 --> 0:01:19.080
<v Speaker 2>they'll send their people over to me. I'm like, all right,

0:01:19.200 --> 0:01:21.040
<v Speaker 2>we've got some viewers, we got some engaged we got

0:01:21.080 --> 0:01:27.400
<v Speaker 2>some action, and as important as viewers are your health,

0:01:28.360 --> 0:01:29.720
<v Speaker 2>none of that is going to matter if you're not

0:01:29.760 --> 0:01:31.320
<v Speaker 2>there to keep them entertained.

0:01:32.360 --> 0:01:35.880
<v Speaker 1>Viewers add a whole new element to the gameplay, essentially

0:01:35.880 --> 0:01:40.760
<v Speaker 1>turning a passive pastime into a globally connected community. So,

0:01:40.880 --> 0:01:44.000
<v Speaker 1>for Will, what started as playing a couple levels of

0:01:44.360 --> 0:01:48.560
<v Speaker 1>Sonic the Hedgehog alone after school has ballooned into all

0:01:48.680 --> 0:01:52.920
<v Speaker 1>night raids and tournaments occurring across different time zones with

0:01:53.000 --> 0:01:56.440
<v Speaker 1>an untold number of players, all of this happening in

0:01:56.560 --> 0:02:00.400
<v Speaker 1>vast realities created by nothing more than ones in zero.

0:02:01.760 --> 0:02:07.160
<v Speaker 3>There's something different about some of these games and immersive

0:02:07.240 --> 0:02:11.600
<v Speaker 3>experiences that activate our brains in very different ways. I

0:02:11.639 --> 0:02:16.040
<v Speaker 3>think when you get into these games, it's very difficult

0:02:16.120 --> 0:02:18.240
<v Speaker 3>to pull yourself out. You may sit down and think

0:02:18.280 --> 0:02:20.560
<v Speaker 3>I'm going to play for an hour, get something to eat,

0:02:20.600 --> 0:02:24.600
<v Speaker 3>and get some sleep, and four hours later you're still

0:02:24.639 --> 0:02:25.480
<v Speaker 3>involved with it.

0:02:26.040 --> 0:02:30.480
<v Speaker 1>Doctor Chris Winter as an neurologist and sleep specialist from Charlottesville, Virginia.

0:02:31.200 --> 0:02:35.520
<v Speaker 3>I'm the author of the book The Rested Child. While

0:02:35.520 --> 0:02:37.919
<v Speaker 3>you're tired, wired, or irritable child may have a sleep

0:02:37.960 --> 0:02:40.360
<v Speaker 3>disorder and how to help as well. As the sleep Solution,

0:02:41.360 --> 0:02:43.240
<v Speaker 3>Why your sleep is broken and how to fix it.

0:02:43.919 --> 0:02:46.680
<v Speaker 1>One of the focuses of his career is the unique

0:02:46.720 --> 0:02:51.040
<v Speaker 1>effects that video games, screen time, and other related technology

0:02:51.320 --> 0:02:52.200
<v Speaker 1>have on our sleep.

0:02:52.919 --> 0:02:55.959
<v Speaker 2>Sometimes I find myself going to sleep and thinking about

0:02:55.960 --> 0:02:56.880
<v Speaker 2>the game I was playing.

0:02:56.880 --> 0:02:57.440
<v Speaker 3>I'm like, man, I.

0:02:57.440 --> 0:03:00.040
<v Speaker 2>Can't wait to get up and play some more. It

0:03:00.080 --> 0:03:02.519
<v Speaker 2>still happens even to me, So like if anyone else

0:03:02.600 --> 0:03:04.960
<v Speaker 2>experiences that, like I get it.

0:03:05.560 --> 0:03:10.399
<v Speaker 1>Will's experience navigating this massive community of constantly changing technology

0:03:10.760 --> 0:03:14.200
<v Speaker 1>is certainly unique, and it created obstacles to getting and

0:03:14.240 --> 0:03:19.240
<v Speaker 1>maintaining proper sleep, something that Chris knows all about. Using

0:03:19.320 --> 0:03:23.280
<v Speaker 1>Chris's expertise, Will delve into Will's journey to find out

0:03:23.600 --> 0:03:25.920
<v Speaker 1>what happens to our sleep when we spend much of

0:03:25.960 --> 0:03:30.680
<v Speaker 1>the night fighting aliens, looting dragons, and exploring virtual worlds

0:03:30.919 --> 0:03:34.280
<v Speaker 1>in a way that previous generations never knew.

0:03:39.720 --> 0:03:39.880
<v Speaker 2>Hi.

0:03:40.400 --> 0:03:44.760
<v Speaker 1>I'm Anahad O'Connor, and this is chasing Sleep and iHeartRadio

0:03:44.800 --> 0:03:59.800
<v Speaker 1>production and partnership with Mattress Firm. I've spent much of

0:03:59.800 --> 0:04:02.920
<v Speaker 1>my career looking into the obstacles that prevent us from

0:04:02.960 --> 0:04:06.680
<v Speaker 1>getting good sleep. Most of these obstacles have been with

0:04:06.760 --> 0:04:10.280
<v Speaker 1>human beings since we first started walking up right, things

0:04:10.360 --> 0:04:14.400
<v Speaker 1>like stress, finding time to rest, and even the position

0:04:14.480 --> 0:04:17.760
<v Speaker 1>of the sun. But a uniquely modern problem we face

0:04:18.120 --> 0:04:21.960
<v Speaker 1>comes from technology, both from being bombarded by blue light

0:04:22.000 --> 0:04:25.960
<v Speaker 1>from multiple screens and also from the extremely recent phenomenon

0:04:26.279 --> 0:04:29.839
<v Speaker 1>of video games, pulling our brains into completely different worlds,

0:04:30.279 --> 0:04:32.800
<v Speaker 1>often right before we try to go to sleep at night.

0:04:33.360 --> 0:04:36.359
<v Speaker 3>To our brains, these developers and these games are so

0:04:36.560 --> 0:04:42.120
<v Speaker 3>good that they create real experience. You feel like you

0:04:42.200 --> 0:04:47.680
<v Speaker 3>were in the deserted compound, surrounded by zombies, trying to

0:04:47.720 --> 0:04:49.880
<v Speaker 3>figure out how to kill them and get to this

0:04:50.000 --> 0:04:53.360
<v Speaker 3>next place where all the other players are like, when

0:04:53.360 --> 0:04:55.920
<v Speaker 3>in fact, no, you're just sitting in a chair in

0:04:55.960 --> 0:05:00.480
<v Speaker 3>your bedroom looking at a box of light.

0:05:00.080 --> 0:05:03.120
<v Speaker 1>A box of light with profound effects. Many of us

0:05:03.160 --> 0:05:06.640
<v Speaker 1>have fond memories of jumping on turtles and saving princesses

0:05:06.640 --> 0:05:10.480
<v Speaker 1>in those boxes of light. And as the games got

0:05:10.520 --> 0:05:13.520
<v Speaker 1>more intricate, not only were they more fun to play,

0:05:14.000 --> 0:05:17.960
<v Speaker 1>but an entire audience started to grow that liked watching

0:05:18.000 --> 0:05:21.640
<v Speaker 1>people play. A gamer streaming on Twitch like black ony

0:05:22.080 --> 0:05:25.040
<v Speaker 1>can neet tens of thousands of followers and views.

0:05:25.680 --> 0:05:28.599
<v Speaker 2>Back when I was living in Boston specifically, I was

0:05:28.680 --> 0:05:32.200
<v Speaker 2>working full time at least forty hours a week. I

0:05:32.440 --> 0:05:35.839
<v Speaker 2>was streaming at least three to four times a week.

0:05:36.680 --> 0:05:42.719
<v Speaker 2>I was writing articles and posting videos, I was podcasting,

0:05:43.880 --> 0:05:45.360
<v Speaker 2>and for a lot of the time, I was single,

0:05:45.400 --> 0:05:46.719
<v Speaker 2>so I was able to do a lot of this.

0:05:48.000 --> 0:05:50.479
<v Speaker 1>It's pretty amazing to me. So many of us have

0:05:50.560 --> 0:05:54.080
<v Speaker 1>watched the gaming industry evolve literally right before our eyes,

0:05:54.360 --> 0:05:59.000
<v Speaker 1>from these very unserious, blocky games where the main goal

0:05:59.120 --> 0:06:02.040
<v Speaker 1>was just to jump from platform to platform to what

0:06:02.080 --> 0:06:07.440
<v Speaker 1>we have today, these now ultra sophisticated storytelling medium As

0:06:07.480 --> 0:06:10.560
<v Speaker 1>you rode the wave of this changing technology, what were

0:06:10.600 --> 0:06:12.600
<v Speaker 1>some of the challenges that kept you from having a

0:06:12.800 --> 0:06:14.560
<v Speaker 1>healthy sleep routine.

0:06:14.839 --> 0:06:18.880
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it was. It was challenging, especially to realize my

0:06:19.000 --> 0:06:22.839
<v Speaker 2>limitations and realize like I needed to do better about

0:06:22.839 --> 0:06:25.520
<v Speaker 2>taking care of myself even though I felt like I was.

0:06:26.360 --> 0:06:29.720
<v Speaker 2>The sleep part was a really big part of really

0:06:29.720 --> 0:06:32.359
<v Speaker 2>buckling down, like, all right, I just have to I

0:06:32.400 --> 0:06:34.359
<v Speaker 2>have to get more sleep, or else this is just

0:06:34.360 --> 0:06:36.360
<v Speaker 2>going to keep happening to me. I'm going to keep suffering.

0:06:37.040 --> 0:06:39.080
<v Speaker 1>It sounds like you were aware of the challenges from

0:06:39.120 --> 0:06:42.239
<v Speaker 1>pretty early on, especially because so much of the streaming

0:06:42.240 --> 0:06:43.560
<v Speaker 1>traffic occurs at night.

0:06:43.720 --> 0:06:47.479
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, yeah, so I did try to like squeeze in

0:06:47.480 --> 0:06:50.600
<v Speaker 4>every little bit of sleep I could, but it was

0:06:50.720 --> 0:06:53.960
<v Speaker 4>mostly because I was especially being on the East Coast

0:06:54.120 --> 0:06:57.120
<v Speaker 4>and trying to appease to the West Coast viewers as well.

0:06:57.880 --> 0:07:00.880
<v Speaker 2>I was staying up till at least two, maybe three

0:07:01.040 --> 0:07:04.160
<v Speaker 2>sometimes in the morning, every time I streamed, and I

0:07:04.200 --> 0:07:06.680
<v Speaker 2>was for a while, I was streaming almost every weekday.

0:07:07.279 --> 0:07:09.280
<v Speaker 2>During some of this time where I was doing just

0:07:09.360 --> 0:07:11.720
<v Speaker 2>all this other stuff and only getting like five hours

0:07:11.760 --> 0:07:16.000
<v Speaker 2>of sleep, I definitely remember this distinct feeling of feeling

0:07:16.040 --> 0:07:19.080
<v Speaker 2>like I was like in this fog, where like I

0:07:19.200 --> 0:07:23.160
<v Speaker 2>was just so much slower. Even though I was able

0:07:23.200 --> 0:07:26.320
<v Speaker 2>to like do so much during that time, I knew,

0:07:26.360 --> 0:07:29.240
<v Speaker 2>I knew in the back of my head that if

0:07:29.280 --> 0:07:32.480
<v Speaker 2>I was able to sleep more, I would be that

0:07:32.600 --> 0:07:36.200
<v Speaker 2>much more efficient. Like once I lay down and sit

0:07:36.440 --> 0:07:38.360
<v Speaker 2>to go on that bed, like I was out, that

0:07:38.480 --> 0:07:38.760
<v Speaker 2>was it.

0:07:40.320 --> 0:07:43.560
<v Speaker 1>While falling asleep quickly allowed will to steal resting time

0:07:43.600 --> 0:07:47.160
<v Speaker 1>at every opportunity throughout the day. The ability to snooze

0:07:47.280 --> 0:07:50.120
<v Speaker 1>as soon as we hit the pillow is actually a bug,

0:07:50.440 --> 0:07:54.160
<v Speaker 1>not a feature of our brains. According to Chris, it's

0:07:54.280 --> 0:07:57.000
<v Speaker 1>usually indicative of an unhealthy cycle of sleep.

0:07:57.560 --> 0:08:01.440
<v Speaker 3>One are the problems is if you ask most people

0:08:02.280 --> 0:08:04.880
<v Speaker 3>what is the sign of good sleep, they're going to

0:08:04.960 --> 0:08:08.600
<v Speaker 3>tell you how quickly you fall asleep. I always call

0:08:08.640 --> 0:08:13.080
<v Speaker 3>it speed to unconsciousness, if that's a thing. And so

0:08:13.480 --> 0:08:16.560
<v Speaker 3>when you're talking to two people, well, I'm a good sleeper,

0:08:16.640 --> 0:08:19.680
<v Speaker 3>but my roommate here, he's a bad sleeper. The good

0:08:19.680 --> 0:08:22.960
<v Speaker 3>sleepers often defining themselves as a good sleeper because they

0:08:22.960 --> 0:08:25.400
<v Speaker 3>get in bed and fall asleep fast, and the bad

0:08:25.440 --> 0:08:27.920
<v Speaker 3>sleeper man, he gets in bed, sometimes takes him thirty

0:08:27.920 --> 0:08:30.880
<v Speaker 3>four or five minutes to fall asleep. So it's interesting

0:08:30.920 --> 0:08:34.720
<v Speaker 3>that Will recognizes that because the idea that he's turning

0:08:34.760 --> 0:08:39.560
<v Speaker 3>everything off getting in bed and immediately out cold. Great,

0:08:39.960 --> 0:08:44.160
<v Speaker 3>but that could very well be indicating that his brain

0:08:44.440 --> 0:08:47.200
<v Speaker 3>is looking for more sleep than it's actually.

0:08:46.880 --> 0:08:51.319
<v Speaker 1>Gettingh Yeah, that's pretty unnerving. So you're saying people out

0:08:51.320 --> 0:08:54.360
<v Speaker 1>there could be suffering from something sleep related and not

0:08:54.440 --> 0:08:55.200
<v Speaker 1>even realize it.

0:08:55.920 --> 0:09:00.720
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, because you again, they're the ones who fall asleep immediately. Yeah,

0:09:00.760 --> 0:09:02.920
<v Speaker 3>they're the ones who when their partner comes to see

0:09:02.960 --> 0:09:05.360
<v Speaker 3>me because here she can't sleep, Mike, Well, tell me

0:09:05.400 --> 0:09:08.040
<v Speaker 3>about your partner. All he's a great sleeper. He's a sleeper,

0:09:08.320 --> 0:09:11.400
<v Speaker 3>he can sleep anywhere. So I'm usually thinking, as I'm

0:09:11.400 --> 0:09:14.120
<v Speaker 3>talking to partner A, I'm more worried about partner B.

0:09:14.280 --> 0:09:16.120
<v Speaker 3>Might want to get partner be in here because he's

0:09:16.240 --> 0:09:17.199
<v Speaker 3>really sleeping.

0:09:18.040 --> 0:09:20.440
<v Speaker 1>That makes sense that if you can fall asleep quickly,

0:09:20.960 --> 0:09:24.640
<v Speaker 1>it just means that you're starved for sleep. And speaking

0:09:24.679 --> 0:09:28.439
<v Speaker 1>of partners, I find it interesting that sharing our sleep

0:09:28.480 --> 0:09:31.800
<v Speaker 1>space and time with someone else often forces us to

0:09:31.840 --> 0:09:33.200
<v Speaker 1>look at it in a different way.

0:09:34.559 --> 0:09:38.680
<v Speaker 2>Being in a relationship forced me to approach it differently.

0:09:39.480 --> 0:09:44.920
<v Speaker 2>Specifically being in a relationship that I realized early on,

0:09:45.160 --> 0:09:48.800
<v Speaker 2>like I wanted to give more. For the reason I

0:09:48.840 --> 0:09:52.320
<v Speaker 2>was single for so long was because like I just

0:09:52.440 --> 0:09:56.640
<v Speaker 2>wanted to There was always that tension of like, all right,

0:09:56.880 --> 0:09:59.080
<v Speaker 2>do I spend more time with her or do I

0:09:59.160 --> 0:10:03.120
<v Speaker 2>spend time focus on my business and focusing on getting

0:10:03.120 --> 0:10:06.720
<v Speaker 2>my viewership up and getting more followers and blah blah blah.

0:10:06.920 --> 0:10:09.560
<v Speaker 1>If you can relate to being sleep starved, and let's

0:10:09.559 --> 0:10:12.000
<v Speaker 1>face it, most of us can, we tend to exhibit

0:10:12.040 --> 0:10:13.920
<v Speaker 1>more of these behaviors in our younger years.

0:10:14.600 --> 0:10:16.679
<v Speaker 2>I could have obviously been better about it, especially as

0:10:16.720 --> 0:10:19.720
<v Speaker 2>a younger guy. But I was just trying to fire

0:10:19.760 --> 0:10:24.520
<v Speaker 2>on all cylinders at all times, and it just drove

0:10:24.559 --> 0:10:27.199
<v Speaker 2>a wedge in between my health and my ambition.

0:10:27.960 --> 0:10:30.920
<v Speaker 1>When we think about our sleepless youth, we might remember

0:10:31.040 --> 0:10:34.240
<v Speaker 1>actually being able to perform fairly well, or at least

0:10:34.280 --> 0:10:36.960
<v Speaker 1>well enough. There may have been late nights burning the

0:10:37.000 --> 0:10:41.080
<v Speaker 1>midnight oil, followed by early mornings cramming for finals or

0:10:41.120 --> 0:10:44.640
<v Speaker 1>working double shifts. It might even seem like we simply

0:10:44.640 --> 0:10:47.600
<v Speaker 1>didn't need as much sleep back then. But what's really

0:10:47.640 --> 0:10:50.360
<v Speaker 1>the case is that our bodies were just better at

0:10:50.400 --> 0:10:52.240
<v Speaker 1>powering through without And.

0:10:52.200 --> 0:10:55.920
<v Speaker 3>When you think about video gaming in the ages of

0:10:56.000 --> 0:10:58.320
<v Speaker 3>people playing it, I have yet to encounter a sixty

0:10:58.320 --> 0:11:01.760
<v Speaker 3>seven year old who's crushing it in call of duty

0:11:01.840 --> 0:11:05.959
<v Speaker 3>every in some competition. They're young people, and the good

0:11:05.960 --> 0:11:08.000
<v Speaker 3>and bad thing about young people is they can kind

0:11:08.000 --> 0:11:12.160
<v Speaker 3>of abuse their bodies and still do Okay, Yeah, because

0:11:12.160 --> 0:11:14.520
<v Speaker 3>you're young. That's why I always tell young athletes so like, oh,

0:11:14.559 --> 0:11:16.520
<v Speaker 3>I go out and play video games and go to

0:11:16.840 --> 0:11:18.640
<v Speaker 3>bars all night long, and as long as I get

0:11:18.640 --> 0:11:21.040
<v Speaker 3>four or five hours sleep, I'm great. But that's not

0:11:21.200 --> 0:11:23.360
<v Speaker 3>going to last. This is the time to really invest

0:11:23.400 --> 0:11:26.600
<v Speaker 3>in your sleep. We see a lot of children in

0:11:26.640 --> 0:11:31.000
<v Speaker 3>our clinic. The rise of twenty four hour gaming culture

0:11:31.080 --> 0:11:33.480
<v Speaker 3>is definitely something that we see. In fact, one of

0:11:33.520 --> 0:11:36.240
<v Speaker 3>the case studies in my new book, The Rested Child

0:11:36.679 --> 0:11:40.559
<v Speaker 3>was a family of a daughter who was spending a

0:11:40.640 --> 0:11:44.960
<v Speaker 3>tremendous amount of time between you know, after school, before

0:11:45.040 --> 0:11:48.840
<v Speaker 3>she'd go to school the next day on platforms playing

0:11:48.920 --> 0:11:52.000
<v Speaker 3>games where other people would pay her to do it,

0:11:52.080 --> 0:11:54.360
<v Speaker 3>you pay to watch her do it. So it was

0:11:54.400 --> 0:11:59.280
<v Speaker 3>a very unusual situation of Had she been in some

0:11:59.320 --> 0:12:04.120
<v Speaker 3>sort of travel soccer team, I guess her parents would

0:12:04.160 --> 0:12:06.480
<v Speaker 3>be much more supportive of it, you know, which's gonna

0:12:06.480 --> 0:12:10.280
<v Speaker 3>be the next Carly Lloyd or whatever. But they fundamentally

0:12:10.480 --> 0:12:12.600
<v Speaker 3>did not like the fact that she was just playing

0:12:12.679 --> 0:12:15.160
<v Speaker 3>video games all the time. Number one and then number two,

0:12:15.679 --> 0:12:17.400
<v Speaker 3>dramatically impairing your sleep.

0:12:18.000 --> 0:12:21.120
<v Speaker 1>Bad sleep will certainly take its toll eventually, no matter

0:12:21.160 --> 0:12:24.280
<v Speaker 1>how young you are. The world of esports and professional

0:12:24.360 --> 0:12:27.560
<v Speaker 1>gaming is so new many are skeptical of its merits

0:12:27.640 --> 0:12:29.560
<v Speaker 1>or even the value it can hold as a full

0:12:29.600 --> 0:12:34.160
<v Speaker 1>time career and income source. But gaming is a gigantic industry,

0:12:34.520 --> 0:12:37.800
<v Speaker 1>one that rakes in over two hundred billion dollars a

0:12:37.880 --> 0:12:41.040
<v Speaker 1>year with an audience that spans every corner of the

0:12:41.200 --> 0:12:44.360
<v Speaker 1>entire world. It's an audience that Will did everything he

0:12:44.400 --> 0:12:47.040
<v Speaker 1>could to reach and engage with early in his career.

0:12:47.800 --> 0:12:50.480
<v Speaker 1>As Will dove deeper into his passion, he found it

0:12:50.559 --> 0:12:53.160
<v Speaker 1>more and more difficult to perform at his best. There

0:12:53.240 --> 0:12:56.280
<v Speaker 1>was a constant struggle between getting more sleep or getting

0:12:56.320 --> 0:12:57.479
<v Speaker 1>more done.

0:12:57.640 --> 0:13:01.680
<v Speaker 2>So that was always the constant like friction of like, oh,

0:13:01.720 --> 0:13:03.319
<v Speaker 2>I know I need more sleep, but I know I

0:13:03.880 --> 0:13:06.200
<v Speaker 2>have to do way more things than just know that

0:13:06.200 --> 0:13:07.640
<v Speaker 2>sleep would afford me at the time.

0:13:08.120 --> 0:13:10.360
<v Speaker 1>It seems like waking up and playing or gaming in

0:13:10.400 --> 0:13:12.760
<v Speaker 1>the middle of the day isn't really an option. The

0:13:12.840 --> 0:13:15.920
<v Speaker 1>majority of this community games views or I guess you

0:13:15.920 --> 0:13:19.000
<v Speaker 1>could say enters the chat later in the day. Would

0:13:19.000 --> 0:13:20.880
<v Speaker 1>you say that's the case for your audience as well.

0:13:21.440 --> 0:13:27.800
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I think that most people who are playing or

0:13:27.880 --> 0:13:31.360
<v Speaker 2>specifically playing together with other people are doing it in

0:13:31.360 --> 0:13:36.040
<v Speaker 2>the evenings because people are off of work, you've had

0:13:36.080 --> 0:13:38.880
<v Speaker 2>their dinner, looking for some way to kind of like

0:13:39.240 --> 0:13:42.160
<v Speaker 2>vibe out and play something with their friends or just

0:13:42.200 --> 0:13:44.840
<v Speaker 2>get real sweaty and competitive and do something really fun.

0:13:45.520 --> 0:13:46.840
<v Speaker 2>Usually that happens that night.

0:13:47.760 --> 0:13:50.760
<v Speaker 3>So I'm a neurologist by draining, so everything boils down

0:13:50.840 --> 0:13:53.360
<v Speaker 3>to the brain and real estate within the brain. And

0:13:53.400 --> 0:13:56.560
<v Speaker 3>when you look at sleep and what's generating sleep and

0:13:56.600 --> 0:14:00.800
<v Speaker 3>where that's happening in the brain, it's sharing real estate

0:14:00.880 --> 0:14:03.880
<v Speaker 3>that's very close to parts of our brain that regulate

0:14:03.960 --> 0:14:08.720
<v Speaker 3>body temperature and regulate immune modulation, strengthening or weakening your

0:14:08.760 --> 0:14:09.480
<v Speaker 3>immune system.

0:14:10.080 --> 0:14:13.120
<v Speaker 1>Will can definitely attest to that. He found himself wrestling

0:14:13.120 --> 0:14:15.880
<v Speaker 1>with multiple debilitating bouts of sickness every year.

0:14:16.480 --> 0:14:20.120
<v Speaker 2>I used to get sick like three to four times

0:14:20.160 --> 0:14:23.280
<v Speaker 2>a year, just like the cold, like or the flu,

0:14:23.520 --> 0:14:27.520
<v Speaker 2>or just like some random thing that just completely takes

0:14:27.560 --> 0:14:31.240
<v Speaker 2>me out. And it was because every night, like every night,

0:14:31.280 --> 0:14:32.960
<v Speaker 2>I was getting like five hours of sleep.

0:14:33.400 --> 0:14:36.360
<v Speaker 1>And it's not just all night gamers that see this effect.

0:14:36.400 --> 0:14:39.520
<v Speaker 1>Any intrusion into healthy sleep has consequences.

0:14:39.840 --> 0:14:41.840
<v Speaker 3>And I remember when I was in residency and doing

0:14:41.880 --> 0:14:44.680
<v Speaker 3>all that call, I was just constantly we were all

0:14:44.760 --> 0:14:49.200
<v Speaker 3>constantly sick. You know, we had no backup, so unless

0:14:49.240 --> 0:14:52.160
<v Speaker 3>you were dying, you had to come to us like okay,

0:14:52.280 --> 0:14:55.640
<v Speaker 3>well whatever. So and as soon as I got outside

0:14:55.640 --> 0:14:59.040
<v Speaker 3>of residency, all that went away. Cold sotares went away,

0:14:59.160 --> 0:15:02.640
<v Speaker 3>sicknesses went away, because there's a big tie in, and

0:15:02.680 --> 0:15:05.360
<v Speaker 3>so it's really interesting to look at some of that

0:15:05.520 --> 0:15:10.120
<v Speaker 3>work on the immune system and how that works because

0:15:10.480 --> 0:15:14.360
<v Speaker 3>we've always known. I mean, our grandmothers and great grandmothers

0:15:14.400 --> 0:15:17.120
<v Speaker 3>could easily have told us, hey, look, if you don't

0:15:17.120 --> 0:15:18.520
<v Speaker 3>get sleep, you're going to get sick.

0:15:19.000 --> 0:15:20.960
<v Speaker 1>As far as I know, the idea that you could

0:15:20.960 --> 0:15:23.880
<v Speaker 1>get sick from a lack of sleep was just something

0:15:23.920 --> 0:15:26.040
<v Speaker 1>people said that took a while to be proven true

0:15:26.040 --> 0:15:28.560
<v Speaker 1>by science. For a long time, it was just an

0:15:28.600 --> 0:15:31.920
<v Speaker 1>anecdotal observation that if you were sleep deprived then you'd

0:15:32.080 --> 0:15:34.000
<v Speaker 1>be more susceptible to flus and colds.

0:15:34.400 --> 0:15:38.000
<v Speaker 3>We've always known it, but it took a long time

0:15:38.080 --> 0:15:40.560
<v Speaker 3>for science to sort of catch up and sort of

0:15:40.680 --> 0:15:44.080
<v Speaker 3>prove it. And so there's a wealth of information now

0:15:44.120 --> 0:15:50.520
<v Speaker 3>that really shows that quality sleep through manipulations of cytokinds

0:15:50.680 --> 0:15:54.160
<v Speaker 3>and immune modulating interlukens in our brain, not to mention

0:15:54.800 --> 0:15:58.320
<v Speaker 3>the modulation of the chemical growth hormone, which is instrumental

0:15:58.560 --> 0:16:02.160
<v Speaker 3>in strengthening and bolts during our immune system, all of

0:16:02.200 --> 0:16:05.560
<v Speaker 3>those things rely on quality sleep. So when we get

0:16:05.600 --> 0:16:09.520
<v Speaker 3>good sleep, we tend to shake illnesses much easier, maybe

0:16:09.560 --> 0:16:11.680
<v Speaker 3>never even manifest symptoms of them.

0:16:12.000 --> 0:16:14.840
<v Speaker 2>It can't even be contested or debated like how important

0:16:15.120 --> 0:16:20.560
<v Speaker 2>sleep is, so just not being sick alone proves worth it.

0:16:24.000 --> 0:16:25.920
<v Speaker 1>We'll be right back after our brief message from our

0:16:25.920 --> 0:16:37.520
<v Speaker 1>partners at Mattress Firm, and now back to chasing sleep.

0:16:41.800 --> 0:16:46.760
<v Speaker 1>So we have this fantastic community and platform for content creation, entertainment,

0:16:47.040 --> 0:16:51.720
<v Speaker 1>global connection, you name it. It's incredibly rewarding. We can

0:16:51.720 --> 0:16:54.520
<v Speaker 1>do it from the comfort of our homes. It unites

0:16:54.520 --> 0:16:58.000
<v Speaker 1>people from all over the world. But the downside is

0:16:58.000 --> 0:17:00.640
<v Speaker 1>that it forces us to be staring at these harmful

0:17:00.720 --> 0:17:05.040
<v Speaker 1>blue screens, these basically light boxes, for hours at a time,

0:17:05.520 --> 0:17:08.680
<v Speaker 1>and often right up until bedtime. So there's got to

0:17:08.720 --> 0:17:10.879
<v Speaker 1>be ways that you deal with this. What are some

0:17:10.960 --> 0:17:13.760
<v Speaker 1>techniques that you use to make all this green time

0:17:13.840 --> 0:17:14.880
<v Speaker 1>easier on yourself?

0:17:15.359 --> 0:17:19.840
<v Speaker 2>I do wear protective glasses whenever I am playing, just

0:17:19.960 --> 0:17:23.879
<v Speaker 2>because I know that based on studies, that it has

0:17:23.960 --> 0:17:28.560
<v Speaker 2>some type of impact on me. So I have two

0:17:28.680 --> 0:17:33.880
<v Speaker 2>pairs of protective glasses for gaming specifically or for making art.

0:17:34.880 --> 0:17:36.800
<v Speaker 2>One has an amber tint. So these ones have a

0:17:36.800 --> 0:17:39.640
<v Speaker 2>little bit like a blue light blocking filter in them,

0:17:40.480 --> 0:17:42.880
<v Speaker 2>and the other one is a crystalline one that has

0:17:43.320 --> 0:17:46.800
<v Speaker 2>anti glare anti blue light, but it's much more subtle,

0:17:46.840 --> 0:17:50.120
<v Speaker 2>it's more clear. I use that for what I'm designing,

0:17:50.840 --> 0:17:54.160
<v Speaker 2>and then I wear the glasses protective glasses pretty much

0:17:54.200 --> 0:17:57.600
<v Speaker 2>all the time whenever I'm creating content on Twitter, Facebook

0:17:57.680 --> 0:18:00.840
<v Speaker 2>or whatever it is, just because, like I know, that

0:18:00.920 --> 0:18:05.359
<v Speaker 2>does have an impact on your eyestrain, which has an

0:18:05.400 --> 0:18:08.800
<v Speaker 2>impact on the way you sleep. And then introducing the

0:18:08.840 --> 0:18:10.439
<v Speaker 2>blue light into that as well.

0:18:11.000 --> 0:18:13.400
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I mean, it is a box of light after all,

0:18:13.680 --> 0:18:16.200
<v Speaker 1>and when you add in late night hours and stressful

0:18:16.200 --> 0:18:20.399
<v Speaker 1>gaming situations, it can be pretty straining. But neutralizing that

0:18:20.480 --> 0:18:23.160
<v Speaker 1>light may help to reduce the damaging effects of late

0:18:23.240 --> 0:18:23.720
<v Speaker 1>night gaming.

0:18:24.520 --> 0:18:29.360
<v Speaker 3>Light in general is problematic. In other words, our bodies

0:18:29.400 --> 0:18:32.879
<v Speaker 3>sort of set our circadian rhythm in a large part

0:18:33.040 --> 0:18:37.560
<v Speaker 3>based upon available light. So when there's lots of light out,

0:18:37.680 --> 0:18:40.959
<v Speaker 3>your body understands that it's daytime, we need to be awake,

0:18:41.200 --> 0:18:46.440
<v Speaker 3>looking for food, reproducing whatever organisms do during the day.

0:18:47.000 --> 0:18:50.639
<v Speaker 3>And then as the light becomes diminished, it's a really

0:18:50.680 --> 0:18:54.080
<v Speaker 3>strong trigger through the chemical melotone and for us to

0:18:54.119 --> 0:18:56.639
<v Speaker 3>get ready to go to bed. But just the light

0:18:56.760 --> 0:18:59.600
<v Speaker 3>in general being right there, you know, a foot and

0:18:59.640 --> 0:19:03.960
<v Speaker 3>a half from your face, really bright, very exciting, is

0:19:04.160 --> 0:19:09.880
<v Speaker 3>interrupting your brain's natural signaling of telling you it's nighttime,

0:19:10.000 --> 0:19:11.920
<v Speaker 3>it's time to go to bed. In fact, your brain

0:19:12.000 --> 0:19:15.040
<v Speaker 3>thinks very differently when you're in front of that screen

0:19:15.160 --> 0:19:17.600
<v Speaker 3>and you see all that light. It's like, oh, it's lunchtime.

0:19:18.200 --> 0:19:20.880
<v Speaker 3>This is the time to be awake. So when you're

0:19:20.960 --> 0:19:23.800
<v Speaker 3>done with that session and turn your light out at midnight,

0:19:24.440 --> 0:19:29.040
<v Speaker 3>your brain doesn't necessarily quickly realize that it's nighttime.

0:19:29.080 --> 0:19:31.439
<v Speaker 1>And will reminds us that when we're worrying about the

0:19:31.440 --> 0:19:34.239
<v Speaker 1>big screen, don't forget about that little screen that all

0:19:34.320 --> 0:19:36.200
<v Speaker 1>of us can easily look at too much.

0:19:37.000 --> 0:19:39.320
<v Speaker 2>Trying not to be on your phone too much when

0:19:39.320 --> 0:19:43.120
<v Speaker 2>you're in the bed is a big one too. Usually

0:19:43.200 --> 0:19:46.520
<v Speaker 2>when I'm going to bed, like I am ready to sleep,

0:19:46.760 --> 0:19:49.760
<v Speaker 2>so I'll look at it so that I can set

0:19:49.800 --> 0:19:53.400
<v Speaker 2>my alarm, read any emails that may have come through

0:19:53.400 --> 0:19:56.040
<v Speaker 2>that I might have missed. Beyond that, I'm not really

0:19:56.080 --> 0:19:58.040
<v Speaker 2>on my phone too much when I'm in the bedroom,

0:19:58.080 --> 0:20:00.760
<v Speaker 2>just because, like, I know that you can stay up

0:20:00.840 --> 0:20:03.400
<v Speaker 2>much longer, you know, if it isn't because you're looking

0:20:03.400 --> 0:20:06.000
<v Speaker 2>at cat video on Instagram. It's because the blue light.

0:20:05.920 --> 0:20:06.760
<v Speaker 3>Is keeping you awake.

0:20:06.880 --> 0:20:11.720
<v Speaker 2>So I've made that a priority a pretty long time

0:20:11.760 --> 0:20:14.159
<v Speaker 2>ago to just like all right, every once in a

0:20:14.200 --> 0:20:17.040
<v Speaker 2>while I'll wake up and like write something down that

0:20:17.080 --> 0:20:21.000
<v Speaker 2>I have an idea about. But beyond that, I try

0:20:21.000 --> 0:20:24.240
<v Speaker 2>to limit the amount of phone I'm using.

0:20:27.119 --> 0:20:30.639
<v Speaker 1>The light factor is so impactful that Chris says simply

0:20:30.640 --> 0:20:34.199
<v Speaker 1>taking down that brightness or wearing protective glasses could make

0:20:34.240 --> 0:20:38.600
<v Speaker 1>all the difference, because it's not just a box of light. Remember,

0:20:39.080 --> 0:20:42.800
<v Speaker 1>this tech is changing and changing fast. There are devices

0:20:42.840 --> 0:20:45.159
<v Speaker 1>that you can strap over your eyes that pull you

0:20:45.200 --> 0:20:49.600
<v Speaker 1>into a virtual realm. There's entire metaverses being created that

0:20:49.640 --> 0:20:53.040
<v Speaker 1>blur the lines between the game and real life. So

0:20:53.160 --> 0:20:55.960
<v Speaker 1>anything you can do to mitigate this bombardment of light

0:20:56.400 --> 0:20:56.920
<v Speaker 1>is helpful.

0:20:57.920 --> 0:21:00.560
<v Speaker 3>This is always a difficult question just because it butts

0:21:00.640 --> 0:21:03.760
<v Speaker 3>up against reality. You know, I hear you know, various

0:21:03.760 --> 0:21:06.520
<v Speaker 3>sleep experts speak, you know, well two hours. You know,

0:21:06.560 --> 0:21:09.359
<v Speaker 3>we just really shut everything off two hours before you

0:21:09.400 --> 0:21:11.399
<v Speaker 3>go to bed, and there's nothing wrong with that, but

0:21:11.440 --> 0:21:13.600
<v Speaker 3>I'm always like, well, what are you doing for the

0:21:13.640 --> 0:21:16.160
<v Speaker 3>two hours? Just sit there in the dark for two

0:21:16.240 --> 0:21:19.159
<v Speaker 3>hours and think about life or something. So to me,

0:21:19.800 --> 0:21:23.440
<v Speaker 3>if somebody says, look, I can't stop playing this video

0:21:23.480 --> 0:21:26.520
<v Speaker 3>game at ten o'clock and wait around un till midnight

0:21:26.560 --> 0:21:29.520
<v Speaker 3>to go to sleep, I think that's where you know

0:21:29.720 --> 0:21:32.600
<v Speaker 3>dimming the light? Can we make your monitor less bright?

0:21:33.200 --> 0:21:36.680
<v Speaker 3>Can we wear sunglasses or the blue block or glasses?

0:21:38.320 --> 0:21:41.360
<v Speaker 1>It wasn't easy, but Will built up a big following

0:21:41.640 --> 0:21:44.040
<v Speaker 1>and carved out an amazing path in the career of

0:21:44.040 --> 0:21:47.199
<v Speaker 1>his dreams. We'll Sleep is a lot better now, and

0:21:47.240 --> 0:21:50.560
<v Speaker 1>so is his overall health and performance in life and work.

0:21:50.760 --> 0:21:52.920
<v Speaker 1>It takes a lot to stay healthy, even in a

0:21:52.960 --> 0:21:56.679
<v Speaker 1>community that we don't usually associate with workplace hazards or

0:21:56.720 --> 0:21:58.120
<v Speaker 1>on the field injuries.

0:21:58.440 --> 0:22:01.439
<v Speaker 2>Beyond you know, prioritize time to make sure you sleep

0:22:02.280 --> 0:22:07.920
<v Speaker 2>is find out what you like with regards to how

0:22:07.960 --> 0:22:11.840
<v Speaker 2>you sleep, and be conscious of your health. So I'm

0:22:11.880 --> 0:22:16.320
<v Speaker 2>going to reference a competitive fighting game player. He goes

0:22:16.359 --> 0:22:21.199
<v Speaker 2>by Toketo, and he's an excellent gamer. Not only is

0:22:21.200 --> 0:22:24.959
<v Speaker 2>he like excels at the mechanical part of being a gamer,

0:22:25.640 --> 0:22:30.760
<v Speaker 2>but he is one of the people who really pushed

0:22:30.880 --> 0:22:33.320
<v Speaker 2>the narrative of why it's important to take your health

0:22:33.359 --> 0:22:36.480
<v Speaker 2>seriously when it comes to gaming because it's not always

0:22:37.000 --> 0:22:42.440
<v Speaker 2>considered like a high impact or performance based profession, right

0:22:42.640 --> 0:22:46.160
<v Speaker 2>like not like being a basketball player. Taking your health

0:22:46.200 --> 0:22:51.680
<v Speaker 2>into consideration is just as important as how you strategize

0:22:51.680 --> 0:22:55.600
<v Speaker 2>within games to be better about them. Having the immune

0:22:55.600 --> 0:22:58.040
<v Speaker 2>system to be able to do those late nights whenever

0:22:58.080 --> 0:23:02.119
<v Speaker 2>you need to, like on rare occasions, like having the

0:23:02.200 --> 0:23:04.560
<v Speaker 2>mental and physical fortitude to be able to do that

0:23:04.600 --> 0:23:08.040
<v Speaker 2>without straining yourself too much. All that plays a part

0:23:08.080 --> 0:23:10.520
<v Speaker 2>in you being able to do what you love to

0:23:10.560 --> 0:23:14.400
<v Speaker 2>do longer. And not just like in a literal sense

0:23:14.400 --> 0:23:17.159
<v Speaker 2>of like marathon sessions, but just life wise. You know,

0:23:17.280 --> 0:23:22.240
<v Speaker 2>things that you're doing to hurt yourself in this moment

0:23:22.960 --> 0:23:26.800
<v Speaker 2>can have residual effects down the line if you don't

0:23:26.840 --> 0:23:28.560
<v Speaker 2>do things to kind of counterbalance it.

0:23:29.240 --> 0:23:34.000
<v Speaker 1>So gamer or not, What is something that our listeners

0:23:34.040 --> 0:23:37.160
<v Speaker 1>can control in their immediate future to improve their sleep?

0:23:37.760 --> 0:23:42.080
<v Speaker 2>Your bed? Like think about like what you're sleeping on,

0:23:42.240 --> 0:23:45.560
<v Speaker 2>and if it's really as good for your back and

0:23:45.600 --> 0:23:49.760
<v Speaker 2>for your body and for your sleeping patterns as you think.

0:23:50.520 --> 0:23:54.159
<v Speaker 2>So being aware of your sleeping habits and how you

0:23:54.240 --> 0:23:56.800
<v Speaker 2>like to sleep, and you know if you're a back

0:23:56.840 --> 0:23:59.680
<v Speaker 2>sleeper or a side sleeper, the size of the bed,

0:23:59.760 --> 0:24:03.440
<v Speaker 2>the firmness of it, the softness of it. Having all

0:24:03.480 --> 0:24:07.919
<v Speaker 2>of those elements into play as well with your health

0:24:08.560 --> 0:24:11.080
<v Speaker 2>can make a big impact in how well you sleep.

0:24:11.200 --> 0:24:17.840
<v Speaker 2>So having some kind of priority on making sure your

0:24:17.880 --> 0:24:19.639
<v Speaker 2>bed is what you need it to be for you

0:24:19.800 --> 0:24:23.160
<v Speaker 2>to sleep your best is also a big part of

0:24:23.200 --> 0:24:25.920
<v Speaker 2>your overall health and something that will help you keep

0:24:25.920 --> 0:24:27.200
<v Speaker 2>doing what you love to do longer.

0:24:28.960 --> 0:24:32.159
<v Speaker 1>There you have it, our beds. Just as each gamer

0:24:32.200 --> 0:24:35.920
<v Speaker 1>has their console or PC of choice, their favorite controllers

0:24:35.960 --> 0:24:38.639
<v Speaker 1>and hardware, each of us should treat the thing we

0:24:38.720 --> 0:24:42.800
<v Speaker 1>sleep on as a tool for better rest. Gaming isn't

0:24:42.840 --> 0:24:45.880
<v Speaker 1>the only industry that evolves to challenge our sleep. As

0:24:45.920 --> 0:24:49.320
<v Speaker 1>our world continues to progress and modernize, we can face

0:24:49.480 --> 0:24:52.959
<v Speaker 1>all sorts of challenges that our hunter gatherer ancestors couldn't

0:24:52.960 --> 0:24:53.600
<v Speaker 1>even dream of.

0:24:54.280 --> 0:24:56.119
<v Speaker 3>I was talking to somebody who was a professor at

0:24:56.160 --> 0:24:59.439
<v Speaker 3>one time, and she said the hardest part about her

0:24:59.560 --> 0:25:04.119
<v Speaker 3>job was preparing people for jobs that don't exist now,

0:25:05.560 --> 0:25:09.200
<v Speaker 3>meaning that I'm talking to a student and in five

0:25:09.359 --> 0:25:12.400
<v Speaker 3>years they'll be doing something that I didn't even know existed.

0:25:13.240 --> 0:25:16.159
<v Speaker 3>And I think that really speaks to the rapid evolution

0:25:16.359 --> 0:25:20.119
<v Speaker 3>of things that are happening right now, particularly within technology.

0:25:20.480 --> 0:25:22.520
<v Speaker 3>And if somebody said one of the biggest threat to

0:25:22.560 --> 0:25:24.720
<v Speaker 3>a younger person in terms of their sleep, I would

0:25:24.720 --> 0:25:25.760
<v Speaker 3>say it's technology.

0:25:26.240 --> 0:25:29.199
<v Speaker 1>And if technology is the biggest challenge to sleep, that

0:25:29.240 --> 0:25:31.760
<v Speaker 1>puts people like Will Wiggins right in the thick of it.

0:25:37.440 --> 0:25:40.399
<v Speaker 1>That's all for this episode. Join me again next week

0:25:40.600 --> 0:25:44.439
<v Speaker 1>when I learn how a wildlife documentarian sleeps in some

0:25:44.520 --> 0:25:47.640
<v Speaker 1>of the most remote areas of the world, all while

0:25:47.680 --> 0:25:50.480
<v Speaker 1>being ready to record footage of some of the most

0:25:50.520 --> 0:25:51.800
<v Speaker 1>elusive animals.

0:25:52.080 --> 0:25:54.720
<v Speaker 5>The Alaska Peninsula is one of the densest populations of

0:25:54.800 --> 0:25:56.640
<v Speaker 5>bears in the world. I've spent a lot of time

0:25:56.720 --> 0:26:00.840
<v Speaker 5>there intent in the middle of that country thousand pound

0:26:00.960 --> 0:26:03.840
<v Speaker 5>carnivores and you uns your tent in the morning and

0:26:03.920 --> 0:26:08.679
<v Speaker 5>there could be two, three or four bears in view.

0:26:12.000 --> 0:26:14.320
<v Speaker 1>We want to hear from you. Leave a rating or

0:26:14.400 --> 0:26:16.919
<v Speaker 1>review for our show on your podcast player of choice.

0:26:17.560 --> 0:26:21.359
<v Speaker 1>You can find me on Twitter at Anahad O'Connor. Until

0:26:21.440 --> 0:26:24.600
<v Speaker 1>next time, hoping you're living your best while sleeping your best.

0:26:25.880 --> 0:26:29.679
<v Speaker 1>Chasing Sleep is a production of iHeartRadio in partnership with

0:26:29.720 --> 0:26:34.200
<v Speaker 1>Mattress Firm. Our executive producer is Molly Sosha. Our EP

0:26:34.359 --> 0:26:38.880
<v Speaker 1>of Post is James Foster. Our supervising producer is Keia Swinton.

0:26:39.280 --> 0:26:43.040
<v Speaker 1>Our producer is Sierra Kaiser. This episode was written and

0:26:43.080 --> 0:26:46.919
<v Speaker 1>researched by Eric Leijia and Jessica Patia. This show is

0:26:46.960 --> 0:26:48.880
<v Speaker 1>hosted by me Anahad O'Connor