1 00:00:02,440 --> 00:00:06,760 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:09,280 --> 00:00:12,440 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Day recurate podcast, available every morning 3 00:00:12,440 --> 00:00:15,160 Speaker 2: on Apple, Spotify or wherever you listen. It's Thursday, the 4 00:00:15,200 --> 00:00:18,599 Speaker 2: seventeenth of October here in London. I'm Caroline Hepkin, coming 5 00:00:18,680 --> 00:00:22,720 Speaker 2: up today. The market's very convinced. Billyanair investor Stan druck 6 00:00:22,760 --> 00:00:25,320 Speaker 2: and Miller weighs in on which way he thinks traders 7 00:00:25,320 --> 00:00:29,320 Speaker 2: are betting in the US election. The European Central Bank 8 00:00:29,400 --> 00:00:32,159 Speaker 2: looks set to lower interest rates for a second meeting 9 00:00:32,200 --> 00:00:36,120 Speaker 2: in a row. Plus why a spike in borrowing costs 10 00:00:36,159 --> 00:00:40,280 Speaker 2: is giving Italian wine producers an ugly hangover. We have 11 00:00:40,360 --> 00:00:42,800 Speaker 2: a special report. Let's start with a round up of 12 00:00:42,800 --> 00:00:46,160 Speaker 2: our top stories. Billionaire investor Stan Drouck and Miller says 13 00:00:46,240 --> 00:00:49,760 Speaker 2: that markets are pricing in a Donald Trump victory ahead 14 00:00:49,760 --> 00:00:53,199 Speaker 2: of next month's US presidential election. Speaking to Bloomberg, the 15 00:00:53,200 --> 00:00:56,080 Speaker 2: one time money manager for George Soros says that the 16 00:00:56,160 --> 00:00:58,800 Speaker 2: direction of trading has been clear. 17 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:02,200 Speaker 3: Remember how right the market was on Ronald Reagan in 18 00:01:02,320 --> 00:01:05,200 Speaker 3: nineteen eighty despite what the pundits were saying. And I 19 00:01:05,280 --> 00:01:08,040 Speaker 3: must say, in the last twelve days, the market and 20 00:01:08,080 --> 00:01:11,120 Speaker 3: the inside of the market is very convinced Trump is 21 00:01:11,120 --> 00:01:13,640 Speaker 3: going to end. You can see it in the bank stocks, 22 00:01:13,720 --> 00:01:14,920 Speaker 3: you can see it in crypto. 23 00:01:16,319 --> 00:01:19,520 Speaker 2: Stanley Jock and Miller, chairman and CEO of the Duquine 24 00:01:19,520 --> 00:01:22,720 Speaker 2: Family Office. Jock and Miller says that he won't be 25 00:01:22,840 --> 00:01:26,880 Speaker 2: voting for either Trump or Harris in November's election. The 26 00:01:26,880 --> 00:01:30,679 Speaker 2: billionaire's comments come as goldin sachs Is Trading Desk predicts 27 00:01:30,680 --> 00:01:33,199 Speaker 2: the S and P five hundred will end this year 28 00:01:33,360 --> 00:01:36,600 Speaker 2: well north of six thousand. The bank says that median 29 00:01:36,680 --> 00:01:40,240 Speaker 2: returns between the middle of October and December thirty first 30 00:01:40,640 --> 00:01:45,039 Speaker 2: in an election year in the US see returns of 31 00:01:45,360 --> 00:01:48,520 Speaker 2: just over seven percent, and so that would imply the 32 00:01:48,600 --> 00:01:51,640 Speaker 2: S and P five hundred will reach six two hundred 33 00:01:51,680 --> 00:01:54,760 Speaker 2: and seventy at the end of this year. The index 34 00:01:54,800 --> 00:01:59,240 Speaker 2: has already set forty six closing records so far in 35 00:01:59,280 --> 00:02:03,400 Speaker 2: twenty twenty four. Now, the continued strength of the US 36 00:02:03,520 --> 00:02:07,000 Speaker 2: dock market comes as polls show a presidential race that 37 00:02:07,160 --> 00:02:10,639 Speaker 2: is consistently within the margin of era. Speaking to Fox 38 00:02:10,639 --> 00:02:13,840 Speaker 2: News yesterday, Vice President Komala Harris vowed that she would 39 00:02:13,840 --> 00:02:15,760 Speaker 2: be different from President Biden. 40 00:02:16,360 --> 00:02:19,400 Speaker 4: That me be very clear, my presidency will not be 41 00:02:19,480 --> 00:02:23,880 Speaker 4: a continuation of Joe Biden's presidency, and like every new 42 00:02:23,960 --> 00:02:27,720 Speaker 4: president that comes in to office, I will bring my 43 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:32,359 Speaker 4: life experiences, my professional experiences, and fresh and new ideas. 44 00:02:33,600 --> 00:02:37,640 Speaker 2: Comla Harris speaking to Fox News's Special Report with Brett Baar, 45 00:02:37,840 --> 00:02:42,239 Speaker 2: with some testy exchanges during that conversation. It came as 46 00:02:42,320 --> 00:02:44,960 Speaker 2: Harris spent in the day trying to broaden her appeal 47 00:02:45,040 --> 00:02:49,480 Speaker 2: to conservative voters with an event featuring dozens of Republican 48 00:02:49,520 --> 00:02:54,560 Speaker 2: officials who have endorsed her campaign. Meanwhile, financial filings reveal 49 00:02:54,600 --> 00:02:58,520 Speaker 2: that Elon Musk has donated seventy five million dollars to 50 00:02:58,600 --> 00:03:01,840 Speaker 2: hear pro Trumps super Pack, with much of the money 51 00:03:01,840 --> 00:03:04,440 Speaker 2: being spent on get out the vote operations for the 52 00:03:04,520 --> 00:03:11,320 Speaker 2: Republican candidates. China will double its loans for unfinished properties 53 00:03:11,360 --> 00:03:14,680 Speaker 2: to five hundred and sixty two billion dollars. The government 54 00:03:14,919 --> 00:03:18,359 Speaker 2: is increasing its credit quota as part of a package 55 00:03:18,400 --> 00:03:21,880 Speaker 2: of measures announced by the Housing Minister Ni Hong and 56 00:03:21,960 --> 00:03:24,080 Speaker 2: other officials at a briefing today. 57 00:03:25,040 --> 00:03:29,480 Speaker 1: We, alongside colleagues from the Minister of Finance, Natural Resources, 58 00:03:29,480 --> 00:03:34,360 Speaker 1: to BBCN and NFRI, are acting very swiftly to focus 59 00:03:34,400 --> 00:03:39,200 Speaker 1: on the implementation and on new policies as well. A 60 00:03:39,320 --> 00:03:42,120 Speaker 1: raft of policies have been taken to stabilize the market. 61 00:03:43,880 --> 00:03:47,880 Speaker 2: Chinese Housing Minister Kniehong speaking there through a translator. The 62 00:03:48,120 --> 00:03:52,240 Speaker 2: change comes alongside news that the country's economy probably grew 63 00:03:52,320 --> 00:03:56,000 Speaker 2: at its weakest pace in six quarters. Economy is surveyed 64 00:03:56,040 --> 00:03:58,960 Speaker 2: by Bloomberg think that data that's due out on Friday 65 00:03:59,280 --> 00:04:02,800 Speaker 2: will show Theese economy expanded four and a half percent 66 00:04:02,840 --> 00:04:05,600 Speaker 2: in the third quarter compared to a year ago. The 67 00:04:05,640 --> 00:04:09,080 Speaker 2: figures highlight the weakness of the world's second biggest economy, 68 00:04:09,200 --> 00:04:15,360 Speaker 2: just before those policymakers unveiled that property market support now 69 00:04:15,400 --> 00:04:19,960 Speaker 2: to Europe. The ECB's Governing Council is expected to convene 70 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:23,560 Speaker 2: later today and widely expected to cut interest rates for 71 00:04:23,600 --> 00:04:28,080 Speaker 2: a second consecutive meeting, just five weeks after the last reduction, 72 00:04:28,480 --> 00:04:32,000 Speaker 2: and list pell by Bloomberg unanimously predict a quarter point 73 00:04:32,040 --> 00:04:35,440 Speaker 2: reduction to three point twenty five percent. Speaking on the 74 00:04:35,520 --> 00:04:38,640 Speaker 2: eve of the gathering, the Central bank As President Christine 75 00:04:38,680 --> 00:04:42,360 Speaker 2: the Guard said the region should use geopolitical uncertainty to 76 00:04:42,520 --> 00:04:46,640 Speaker 2: strengthen its domestic market. Now the ECB's decision will be 77 00:04:46,680 --> 00:04:50,359 Speaker 2: announced at one fifteen European time. That's followed by the 78 00:04:50,360 --> 00:04:53,559 Speaker 2: press conference at one forty five. We will have live 79 00:04:53,680 --> 00:04:57,680 Speaker 2: coverage of the proceedings right here on Bloomberg Radio and television. 80 00:04:59,440 --> 00:05:03,440 Speaker 2: The the UK government could raise fifteen billion pounds per 81 00:05:03,520 --> 00:05:07,080 Speaker 2: year from the rich without causing an exodus. That's according 82 00:05:07,120 --> 00:05:09,599 Speaker 2: to research or two think tanks who are urging chance 83 00:05:09,680 --> 00:05:14,200 Speaker 2: of Rachel Reeves not to be deterred by lobbying. Nimesh Shah, 84 00:05:14,279 --> 00:05:17,400 Speaker 2: the chief executive of Blick Rothenberg, an accountancy firm that 85 00:05:17,520 --> 00:05:22,880 Speaker 2: specializes in advising wealthy clients. He disagrees with think tank, 86 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:27,479 Speaker 2: saying that both non doms and entrepreneurs are weighing exits. 87 00:05:28,360 --> 00:05:31,119 Speaker 5: Since the General action over the summer, We've had really 88 00:05:31,200 --> 00:05:35,640 Speaker 5: two maybe three messages from Rachel Reeves and Kirstarmer saying 89 00:05:35,960 --> 00:05:38,440 Speaker 5: there's a twenty two billion black hole and the broader 90 00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:40,960 Speaker 5: shoulders will pick up the burden, and that has set 91 00:05:41,360 --> 00:05:42,440 Speaker 5: lots of hairs running. 92 00:05:43,880 --> 00:05:47,720 Speaker 2: Blick Rothenberg CEO Nimesh Shah speaking there, Rachel Reeves is 93 00:05:47,800 --> 00:05:50,719 Speaker 2: drawing up plans for as much as forty billion pounds 94 00:05:50,760 --> 00:05:53,719 Speaker 2: of tax rises and spending cuts in her budget as 95 00:05:53,760 --> 00:05:59,080 Speaker 2: she seeks to properly fund public services and balance the books. 96 00:05:59,080 --> 00:06:03,680 Speaker 2: In the UK, Wall Street's biggest banks are on track 97 00:06:03,760 --> 00:06:06,520 Speaker 2: for their best trading year since the Dodd Frank era, 98 00:06:06,720 --> 00:06:10,800 Speaker 2: and that has trade us hoping for bonuses. Morgan Stanley's 99 00:06:10,800 --> 00:06:13,520 Speaker 2: CEO Ted Pick to Old Bloomberg that the biggest trading 100 00:06:13,520 --> 00:06:16,200 Speaker 2: firms are outperforming their smaller rivals. 101 00:06:16,920 --> 00:06:21,440 Speaker 6: There's an element of the leaders pulling away from the 102 00:06:21,480 --> 00:06:24,240 Speaker 6: pack just because it costs a lot to run those 103 00:06:24,279 --> 00:06:25,359 Speaker 6: businesses every year. 104 00:06:25,920 --> 00:06:28,800 Speaker 2: Well, that was Ted Pick for Morgan Stanley. Morgan Stanley 105 00:06:28,920 --> 00:06:32,680 Speaker 2: just posted the best third quarter trading gain on Wall Street. 106 00:06:32,720 --> 00:06:35,839 Speaker 2: The trend points towards the best year for pay since 107 00:06:35,880 --> 00:06:39,440 Speaker 2: big banks set revenue records, which was back in twenty 108 00:06:39,560 --> 00:06:42,680 Speaker 2: twenty one. That has some traders hoping now for double 109 00:06:42,800 --> 00:06:47,159 Speaker 2: digit percentage increases in their bonuses. Now in a moment, 110 00:06:47,240 --> 00:06:51,200 Speaker 2: I want to discuss the US election nerves rising in markets, 111 00:06:51,200 --> 00:06:53,960 Speaker 2: those comments from stan Druck and Miller, and that call 112 00:06:54,040 --> 00:06:56,039 Speaker 2: from Goldman Sachs. But first, the story that I read 113 00:06:56,040 --> 00:06:58,600 Speaker 2: this morning I thought was of interest. In the run 114 00:06:58,680 --> 00:07:02,080 Speaker 2: up to the UK budget, Under's luxury home sellers are 115 00:07:02,120 --> 00:07:05,080 Speaker 2: discounting the price of their homes for sale worried about 116 00:07:05,240 --> 00:07:09,200 Speaker 2: the tax implications from the budget. Research from Lanrez shows 117 00:07:09,200 --> 00:07:10,920 Speaker 2: that it's the very top end of the market that's 118 00:07:10,960 --> 00:07:14,760 Speaker 2: being most affected, that's homes over five million pounds. The 119 00:07:14,840 --> 00:07:18,280 Speaker 2: number of price reductions rose thirty nine percent between July 120 00:07:18,320 --> 00:07:22,720 Speaker 2: and September, partly down to this issue around non doms, 121 00:07:22,960 --> 00:07:26,520 Speaker 2: Lawnrez saying that compared to a month ago, the expected 122 00:07:26,560 --> 00:07:31,040 Speaker 2: tax changes though from the Chancellor, might seem less certain 123 00:07:31,120 --> 00:07:33,280 Speaker 2: to be introduced. I thought that was a really interesting 124 00:07:33,320 --> 00:07:36,840 Speaker 2: comment from Lonrez though, that actually the speculation around non 125 00:07:36,920 --> 00:07:39,960 Speaker 2: doms and are their issues like carried interest with private 126 00:07:40,320 --> 00:07:44,280 Speaker 2: equity and so on, look less certain. I think that 127 00:07:44,320 --> 00:07:47,960 Speaker 2: really plays into the interview with Nimesh Shah, the CEO 128 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:50,200 Speaker 2: of Blick Rothenberg, that you heard earlier. You can hear 129 00:07:50,240 --> 00:07:53,920 Speaker 2: the full interview that Bloomberg's James Wilcock and I did 130 00:07:54,200 --> 00:07:57,560 Speaker 2: with Nimesh Shah yesterday because it's on the Bloomberg UK 131 00:07:57,640 --> 00:08:01,160 Speaker 2: Politics podcast. I hope that's something that you listening to. 132 00:08:01,480 --> 00:08:04,360 Speaker 2: Of course, it comes out daily fifteen minutes of a 133 00:08:04,480 --> 00:08:08,440 Speaker 2: UK political news. We really drilled down into that issue 134 00:08:08,680 --> 00:08:13,160 Speaker 2: around entrepreneurs around non doms with n MS yesterday. You know, 135 00:08:13,240 --> 00:08:17,600 Speaker 2: he was talking about the issues for non doms. Actually 136 00:08:17,800 --> 00:08:19,880 Speaker 2: something that you could trace all the way back in 137 00:08:19,960 --> 00:08:23,920 Speaker 2: his view to Brexit, that we were the envy of 138 00:08:23,960 --> 00:08:27,640 Speaker 2: the world, in his words, with our non domin corporate regime, 139 00:08:27,880 --> 00:08:30,920 Speaker 2: and now we've done a good job of tarnishing that reputation. 140 00:08:31,200 --> 00:08:33,960 Speaker 2: He had lots of interesting views anyway, that was something 141 00:08:33,960 --> 00:08:35,760 Speaker 2: that I read on the Bloomberg channel this morning in 142 00:08:35,840 --> 00:08:39,240 Speaker 2: terms of home prices, but also do download the Bloomberg 143 00:08:39,320 --> 00:08:40,400 Speaker 2: UK politics podcast. 144 00:08:40,920 --> 00:08:41,360 Speaker 7: Bien in Air. 145 00:08:41,400 --> 00:08:44,840 Speaker 2: Investor Sandrack and Miller says that markets seem very convinced 146 00:08:44,840 --> 00:08:47,920 Speaker 2: Donald Trump will win the US presidential election and that 147 00:08:47,960 --> 00:08:51,240 Speaker 2: a Harris presidency would be bad for business, but he 148 00:08:51,320 --> 00:08:53,640 Speaker 2: won't be voting for either candidate. Joining me now to 149 00:08:53,679 --> 00:08:56,760 Speaker 2: discuss this and much more is Bloomberg's Markets to report 150 00:08:56,760 --> 00:09:00,480 Speaker 2: a valerie title high Valerie. So jockamners COM's they were 151 00:09:00,520 --> 00:09:03,319 Speaker 2: really interesting on the asset classes that he sees as 152 00:09:03,320 --> 00:09:04,280 Speaker 2: moving ahead of the election. 153 00:09:04,400 --> 00:09:06,960 Speaker 6: Yeah, interesting comments from him. Yesterday he said that you 154 00:09:06,960 --> 00:09:09,240 Speaker 6: could see the reflection of a Trump win in bank 155 00:09:09,320 --> 00:09:12,640 Speaker 6: stocks in crypto. Yes, those two assets have been performing 156 00:09:13,400 --> 00:09:16,880 Speaker 6: very well. But Caroline, the market consensus around a Trump 157 00:09:16,920 --> 00:09:21,160 Speaker 6: win would really be around the strong dollar, possible reignation 158 00:09:21,400 --> 00:09:25,920 Speaker 6: of inflation, so break evens going higher and treasury yields 159 00:09:25,920 --> 00:09:28,240 Speaker 6: going higher, especially in the long end due to all 160 00:09:28,280 --> 00:09:33,040 Speaker 6: this fiscal stimulus, possibly some regulatory easing coming from a 161 00:09:33,080 --> 00:09:36,200 Speaker 6: Republican sweep. So interesting that he's pointing out bank stocks 162 00:09:36,200 --> 00:09:38,000 Speaker 6: in crypto, where I think the market is a bit 163 00:09:38,040 --> 00:09:40,720 Speaker 6: more convince it'd be playing out in other asset classes. 164 00:09:40,840 --> 00:09:45,120 Speaker 2: Okay, maybe bigger asset classes. Election is often seen as 165 00:09:45,200 --> 00:09:48,520 Speaker 2: good for traders. Golbin Zachs pointing this out Scott Robner 166 00:09:48,640 --> 00:09:51,360 Speaker 2: his prediction for the markets. I mean, you've been talking 167 00:09:51,640 --> 00:09:53,160 Speaker 2: so much about the record highs. 168 00:09:53,440 --> 00:09:56,880 Speaker 6: Yeah, I know, you know, forty six record high for 169 00:09:56,960 --> 00:09:59,839 Speaker 6: the SMP captured this week. It was interesting his comment 170 00:09:59,880 --> 00:10:02,640 Speaker 6: on election year, saying that the fourth quarter normally sees 171 00:10:02,960 --> 00:10:05,959 Speaker 6: a rally of over seven percent, which is above the 172 00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:09,600 Speaker 6: the I guess the average rally of the SMP over 173 00:10:09,640 --> 00:10:11,960 Speaker 6: that time on non election years. But he said something 174 00:10:11,960 --> 00:10:14,719 Speaker 6: else that I thought I found quite interesting, saying that 175 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:18,520 Speaker 6: when implied volatility resets lower after the elections. So once 176 00:10:18,559 --> 00:10:20,560 Speaker 6: we get past the election, once we get past the 177 00:10:20,559 --> 00:10:23,400 Speaker 6: FED meeting, past the November payrolls, Yeah, there's not that 178 00:10:24,240 --> 00:10:27,480 Speaker 6: many more risk events on the horizon, so a possible 179 00:10:28,880 --> 00:10:30,959 Speaker 6: you know, if your assets you're holding are all of 180 00:10:30,960 --> 00:10:34,280 Speaker 6: a sudden less risky, you're more likely to add risk 181 00:10:34,400 --> 00:10:37,240 Speaker 6: and to buy into this rally. So possibly after we 182 00:10:37,280 --> 00:10:39,320 Speaker 6: get past all these risk events, you know, all this 183 00:10:39,640 --> 00:10:42,319 Speaker 6: money that had been sitting aside waiting for the election 184 00:10:42,440 --> 00:10:44,240 Speaker 6: to be over could be put to work. It could 185 00:10:44,240 --> 00:10:46,720 Speaker 6: be put in the equity market, and you know, perhaps 186 00:10:46,720 --> 00:10:49,839 Speaker 6: this fourth quarter would really see the SMP taking another 187 00:10:49,920 --> 00:10:50,439 Speaker 6: leap higher. 188 00:10:50,640 --> 00:10:54,199 Speaker 2: Okay, that's interesting. The other issue though, to factor into 189 00:10:54,240 --> 00:10:56,040 Speaker 2: all of this is the composition of the House and 190 00:10:56,120 --> 00:11:00,319 Speaker 2: Senate given you know, the election, that's going to be 191 00:11:00,360 --> 00:11:01,840 Speaker 2: crucial to what the president can. 192 00:11:01,760 --> 00:11:04,120 Speaker 6: Deliver exactly, and that would be very crucial for the 193 00:11:04,200 --> 00:11:07,360 Speaker 6: knee jerk reaction of markets the days after the election. 194 00:11:08,160 --> 00:11:11,720 Speaker 6: You know, the Democratic sweep is a bit less clear 195 00:11:11,840 --> 00:11:13,720 Speaker 6: for markets on how to trade that they're a bit 196 00:11:13,760 --> 00:11:16,520 Speaker 6: more concerned. If we get a Democratic sweep, maybe capital 197 00:11:16,559 --> 00:11:19,600 Speaker 6: gains taxes are increase. You know, that could maybe cause 198 00:11:19,640 --> 00:11:22,920 Speaker 6: treasuries to rally in the dollar to soften. Whereas the 199 00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:25,760 Speaker 6: Republicans sweep, if we get that on election night, that's 200 00:11:25,800 --> 00:11:29,439 Speaker 6: going to be the real knee jerk move for the markets. 201 00:11:29,480 --> 00:11:32,400 Speaker 6: You know, the dollar higher, Yeah, possibly see these long 202 00:11:32,480 --> 00:11:37,920 Speaker 6: end yields move, you know, I want to say drastically higher. 203 00:11:37,920 --> 00:11:40,280 Speaker 6: But let's see what happens. Yeah, and I point that 204 00:11:40,320 --> 00:11:44,320 Speaker 6: out because when Trump won in twenty sixteen, Yes, we 205 00:11:44,360 --> 00:11:46,760 Speaker 6: saw a five percent move in the dollar in the 206 00:11:46,840 --> 00:11:49,760 Speaker 6: days after the election, and we did see this long 207 00:11:49,840 --> 00:11:53,960 Speaker 6: end yields rising. They rose two thirty steepened nearly fifty 208 00:11:53,960 --> 00:11:55,720 Speaker 6: basis points in the days after the election. 209 00:11:55,880 --> 00:11:58,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, okay, really very interesting. Thank you so much for 210 00:11:58,600 --> 00:12:01,920 Speaker 2: that update, Valuie title so with an I on the election, 211 00:12:02,040 --> 00:12:05,319 Speaker 2: which is only three weeks away in the US, Bloomberg's 212 00:12:05,320 --> 00:12:10,199 Speaker 2: Markets report of Valerie Titel. Now to our priority feature today, 213 00:12:10,440 --> 00:12:14,319 Speaker 2: which is about wine and how wine growing regions everywhere 214 00:12:14,320 --> 00:12:19,000 Speaker 2: from Bordeaux to Napa Valley and Italy's Lombardy region are 215 00:12:19,040 --> 00:12:24,120 Speaker 2: grappling with some immense challenges the changing climate, changing tastes, 216 00:12:24,280 --> 00:12:29,160 Speaker 2: and also tough financial conditions. Now Bloomberg's Julia Morpugo and 217 00:12:29,200 --> 00:12:33,240 Speaker 2: Antonio Vannuzzo have been touring vineyards and writing about why 218 00:12:33,280 --> 00:12:38,160 Speaker 2: Italian wine is leaving borrowers with a nasty hangover, Julia, 219 00:12:38,320 --> 00:12:41,960 Speaker 2: Welcome to Bloomberg Radio and thanks for your time. Now, 220 00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:46,160 Speaker 2: Italy is still the world's biggest wine export by volume. 221 00:12:46,520 --> 00:12:49,280 Speaker 2: How's it being impacted by climate change? 222 00:12:50,559 --> 00:12:54,400 Speaker 7: Yes, good morning, So definitely climate change is having a 223 00:12:54,400 --> 00:12:58,400 Speaker 7: big impact on one production. Last year's grape harvest was 224 00:12:58,440 --> 00:13:01,600 Speaker 7: the meagerist and seventy six years and this yer looks 225 00:13:01,640 --> 00:13:05,320 Speaker 7: only slightly better if you think about it. Climate change 226 00:13:05,520 --> 00:13:09,120 Speaker 7: is extreme weather. So you can have really really hot 227 00:13:09,200 --> 00:13:12,240 Speaker 7: days and even a drought, or you can have extreame 228 00:13:12,360 --> 00:13:14,720 Speaker 7: rain when it's not meant to rain that much, and 229 00:13:14,800 --> 00:13:18,040 Speaker 7: both are really bad for vineyards because in the case 230 00:13:18,120 --> 00:13:22,800 Speaker 7: of hot days, you've got dehydrated grapes and in that case, 231 00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:24,960 Speaker 7: not that many fruits can be produced. And in the 232 00:13:24,960 --> 00:13:28,640 Speaker 7: case of extreme rains, you've got potential fungi and that's 233 00:13:28,640 --> 00:13:30,640 Speaker 7: really bad for the plant as well. So yeah, there's 234 00:13:30,679 --> 00:13:33,439 Speaker 7: a whole new set of challenges that wine makers are 235 00:13:33,480 --> 00:13:35,120 Speaker 7: facing with climate change. 236 00:13:35,400 --> 00:13:38,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, and our drinking habits of changing apparently too. 237 00:13:39,640 --> 00:13:43,280 Speaker 7: Yes, for sure. So yeah, for the older generations, you know, 238 00:13:43,360 --> 00:13:46,440 Speaker 7: wine was really the go to drink, but that's not 239 00:13:46,520 --> 00:13:48,880 Speaker 7: really the same with the younger crowd. You've got the 240 00:13:48,920 --> 00:13:52,400 Speaker 7: generation that, as the director of the Italian Wine Center 241 00:13:53,520 --> 00:13:57,240 Speaker 7: Italian One Union monitoring center puts it, picks is drink 242 00:13:57,280 --> 00:14:00,439 Speaker 7: based on the occasion. So you might go for drink 243 00:14:00,559 --> 00:14:03,200 Speaker 7: that's more like a beer, or you might go for 244 00:14:03,240 --> 00:14:05,679 Speaker 7: a gin and tonic, or to be honest, a lot 245 00:14:05,679 --> 00:14:09,000 Speaker 7: of people just decide not to drink altogether for health reasons. 246 00:14:10,040 --> 00:14:13,199 Speaker 2: Yeah, so those are the kind of that's the backdrop. 247 00:14:13,440 --> 00:14:17,439 Speaker 2: And amidst this, you've been exploring the challenging financial conditions. 248 00:14:17,600 --> 00:14:21,440 Speaker 2: All of this isn't happening in a vacuum. You've seen 249 00:14:21,880 --> 00:14:25,440 Speaker 2: the financial struggles among wine makers. What are they saying. 250 00:14:25,800 --> 00:14:29,840 Speaker 7: Yeah, so obviously higher interest rates have really affected everyone, 251 00:14:30,400 --> 00:14:34,560 Speaker 7: including winemakers, and they're really feeling the burden of higher 252 00:14:34,800 --> 00:14:37,880 Speaker 7: interest costs. There's a study by an Italian consulting firm 253 00:14:37,880 --> 00:14:41,440 Speaker 7: which says that the negative impact of interest rates on 254 00:14:41,480 --> 00:14:44,360 Speaker 7: the revenues of wine makers has gone from zero point 255 00:14:44,440 --> 00:14:48,120 Speaker 7: ninety two percent two years ago to two twenty four 256 00:14:48,160 --> 00:14:51,200 Speaker 7: percent obviously in estimates this year. In just two years, 257 00:14:51,240 --> 00:14:54,920 Speaker 7: it's definitely like tripled. So you've got the extra financial 258 00:14:54,920 --> 00:14:58,040 Speaker 7: burden adding on to the issues that already exists for them. 259 00:14:58,520 --> 00:15:01,920 Speaker 7: And while for some means a reduction in profits. For 260 00:15:02,040 --> 00:15:04,520 Speaker 7: others which have piled on quite a bit of debt, 261 00:15:04,560 --> 00:15:07,440 Speaker 7: maybe to make extra investments, or maybe because their owners 262 00:15:07,760 --> 00:15:11,680 Speaker 7: are not as depocketed, that means that real trouble is brewing, 263 00:15:11,760 --> 00:15:14,080 Speaker 7: and some of them I've had to court and seek 264 00:15:14,080 --> 00:15:15,760 Speaker 7: core protection from creditors. 265 00:15:16,120 --> 00:15:18,840 Speaker 8: This is Bloomberg Daybreak Europe, your morning brief on the 266 00:15:18,880 --> 00:15:21,960 Speaker 8: stories making news from London to Wall Street and beyond. 267 00:15:22,240 --> 00:15:26,200 Speaker 2: Look for us on your podcast feed every morning, on Apple, Spotify, 268 00:15:26,320 --> 00:15:28,240 Speaker 2: and anywhere else you get your podcasts. 269 00:15:28,280 --> 00:15:31,320 Speaker 8: You can also listen live each morning on London DAB Radio, 270 00:15:31,360 --> 00:15:35,120 Speaker 8: the Bloomberg Business app, and Bloomberg dot Com. 271 00:15:35,160 --> 00:15:37,920 Speaker 2: Our flagship New York station is also available on your 272 00:15:37,960 --> 00:15:42,680 Speaker 2: Amazon Alexa devices. Just say Alexa play Bloomberg eleven thirty. 273 00:15:42,920 --> 00:15:44,200 Speaker 2: I'm Caroline Hipka and. 274 00:15:44,160 --> 00:15:46,800 Speaker 8: I'm Stephen Carroll. Join us again tomorrow morning for all 275 00:15:46,840 --> 00:15:49,240 Speaker 8: the news you need to start your day right here 276 00:15:49,280 --> 00:15:53,720 Speaker 8: on Bloomberg Daybreak Europe