1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:02,800 Speaker 1: Let's get to our guest, Kirk West, executive director of 2 00:00:02,920 --> 00:00:08,600 Speaker 1: International Business and Clients at Principal Global Investors. So, Kirk, 3 00:00:08,760 --> 00:00:11,959 Speaker 1: we had some outperformance on Wall Street over the past month. 4 00:00:12,440 --> 00:00:14,800 Speaker 1: Was it too much or do you think? Um in 5 00:00:14,880 --> 00:00:19,680 Speaker 1: line with your thinking? Well, good morning, Brian, Good morning Juliette, 6 00:00:19,880 --> 00:00:22,680 Speaker 1: thank you for having me on the show. Um. We 7 00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:26,239 Speaker 1: do think that this has more of a feeling of 8 00:00:26,320 --> 00:00:30,080 Speaker 1: a bear rally and may peter out. And what I 9 00:00:30,120 --> 00:00:32,880 Speaker 1: mean by that is we are of the camp that 10 00:00:33,680 --> 00:00:37,480 Speaker 1: inflation will be stickier than many think, and that will 11 00:00:37,520 --> 00:00:42,560 Speaker 1: require central banks globally to continue to raise interest rates 12 00:00:43,320 --> 00:00:47,640 Speaker 1: and that will ultimately impact eLearning. So again, I think 13 00:00:48,520 --> 00:00:50,600 Speaker 1: the weeks and months ahead I think will still be 14 00:00:50,640 --> 00:00:55,360 Speaker 1: a challenging time for equity markets. Kirk pointed out the 15 00:00:55,360 --> 00:00:57,040 Speaker 1: fact that while you had a pretty good rally on 16 00:00:57,080 --> 00:01:00,040 Speaker 1: the SMP five hundred for July, it was not a 17 00:01:00,120 --> 00:01:02,600 Speaker 1: good for the cs I three. How does the data 18 00:01:02,640 --> 00:01:04,880 Speaker 1: we just got out of China kind of that slowdown 19 00:01:04,920 --> 00:01:10,040 Speaker 1: effect the mood too for Asian equities. I think again 20 00:01:10,200 --> 00:01:13,600 Speaker 1: it's another headwind. Juliette, You're right, we had actually a 21 00:01:13,720 --> 00:01:17,520 Speaker 1: very strong period of out performance by AM in the 22 00:01:17,880 --> 00:01:20,720 Speaker 1: in the second quarter, and China was very much part 23 00:01:20,720 --> 00:01:23,840 Speaker 1: of that, as was as West Asia. And you have 24 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:26,840 Speaker 1: started to see some gift back and I think you'll 25 00:01:26,880 --> 00:01:30,639 Speaker 1: continue to see some giftback. So in the case of Asia, 26 00:01:30,720 --> 00:01:33,760 Speaker 1: we think there will still be there's more earnings downgrades 27 00:01:33,880 --> 00:01:36,840 Speaker 1: to come and that will weigh on the markets prices. 28 00:01:38,160 --> 00:01:40,000 Speaker 1: And there's just such a long way to go for 29 00:01:40,120 --> 00:01:44,399 Speaker 1: the US Federal Reserve to tamp inflation down. Uh, not 30 00:01:44,480 --> 00:01:47,440 Speaker 1: just to get it to roll over, because perhaps that's 31 00:01:47,440 --> 00:01:50,120 Speaker 1: even starting to happen as we speak, but to get 32 00:01:50,120 --> 00:01:52,440 Speaker 1: it down to two percent is really going to take 33 00:01:52,480 --> 00:01:55,400 Speaker 1: some work. If you think the FED has been aggressive already, 34 00:01:55,760 --> 00:01:57,760 Speaker 1: well it's only up in that too, in a quarter range, 35 00:01:57,960 --> 00:02:00,680 Speaker 1: and some are saying that going to rate is more 36 00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:03,400 Speaker 1: like four and after five percent it could be some 37 00:02:03,480 --> 00:02:08,280 Speaker 1: pain ahead, Brian, when we would agree with you, we're 38 00:02:08,400 --> 00:02:11,840 Speaker 1: certainly at the higher end of the range. We we 39 00:02:11,960 --> 00:02:15,760 Speaker 1: expect the the FEDS terminal rate some to have a 40 00:02:15,840 --> 00:02:17,840 Speaker 1: fore in front of it, maybe four and a quarter. 41 00:02:18,800 --> 00:02:21,760 Speaker 1: And that's why we think what we saw in the 42 00:02:21,880 --> 00:02:25,720 Speaker 1: last week or the response to the Fed's commentary or 43 00:02:26,360 --> 00:02:29,880 Speaker 1: chair Powers commentary last week was a little bit um 44 00:02:30,320 --> 00:02:34,480 Speaker 1: too bullish, So we think the rates will probably peak 45 00:02:35,200 --> 00:02:39,920 Speaker 1: mid mid next year and uh, and then depending what's 46 00:02:39,919 --> 00:02:42,639 Speaker 1: happening on inflation every front, then we'll start to see 47 00:02:42,720 --> 00:02:45,959 Speaker 1: rates slowly come down and they won't they won't come 48 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:48,880 Speaker 1: down and what they want to start coming down until 49 00:02:49,520 --> 00:02:52,000 Speaker 1: the Fed fields that they can see that kind of 50 00:02:52,040 --> 00:02:55,119 Speaker 1: two percent part in inflation. You're saying when it comes 51 00:02:55,120 --> 00:02:56,919 Speaker 1: to Fed policy rates, we will hit three and a 52 00:02:56,960 --> 00:02:59,079 Speaker 1: half percent by the year and before peaking at four 53 00:02:59,120 --> 00:03:01,519 Speaker 1: point to five next year. It is a central bank 54 00:03:01,560 --> 00:03:04,280 Speaker 1: conundrum getting ahead of this inflation print. What are you 55 00:03:04,360 --> 00:03:08,400 Speaker 1: expecting from the A b A tomorrow In terms of 56 00:03:08,400 --> 00:03:11,040 Speaker 1: the r b A, we also believe that they will 57 00:03:11,040 --> 00:03:14,359 Speaker 1: be on continue their tightening cycle, so we would look 58 00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:19,079 Speaker 1: for a further half percent increase tomorrow with with more 59 00:03:19,120 --> 00:03:23,200 Speaker 1: to come. When you look at China, which is I 60 00:03:23,800 --> 00:03:27,320 Speaker 1: guess Australia's biggest trading partner or close to it. Uh, 61 00:03:27,440 --> 00:03:31,600 Speaker 1: the the issues there seem to be so many that 62 00:03:32,360 --> 00:03:35,280 Speaker 1: it's it's really tough to quantify. And at the heart 63 00:03:35,320 --> 00:03:38,680 Speaker 1: of it, many would say is is policy because it's 64 00:03:38,720 --> 00:03:41,680 Speaker 1: the COVID policy that is is kind of shutting down 65 00:03:41,680 --> 00:03:46,680 Speaker 1: domestic consumption and is even impacting manufacturing. Uh. And we 66 00:03:47,360 --> 00:03:51,920 Speaker 1: understand also that with what's happening in the property market, 67 00:03:52,080 --> 00:03:55,000 Speaker 1: is the property crisis there, that there's this reverse wealth 68 00:03:55,040 --> 00:03:58,640 Speaker 1: effect that that is being felt by consumers. Do you 69 00:03:58,680 --> 00:04:05,520 Speaker 1: see that coming to any sort of inflection points soon? Well, Doug, 70 00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:09,840 Speaker 1: you're absolutely right. China has always been a policy driven 71 00:04:09,840 --> 00:04:12,160 Speaker 1: market and I think that will continue to be that 72 00:04:12,320 --> 00:04:18,360 Speaker 1: the major influence going forward, particularly for the period ahead. UM. Clearly, 73 00:04:19,160 --> 00:04:24,320 Speaker 1: their adherence to the COVID zero policy has impacted growth, 74 00:04:24,600 --> 00:04:28,000 Speaker 1: and I expect that will continue to impact growth depending 75 00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:30,400 Speaker 1: on how that plays out. And of course they have 76 00:04:30,480 --> 00:04:34,800 Speaker 1: those other structure issues as you've said in the property market. Um. 77 00:04:35,440 --> 00:04:38,320 Speaker 1: That all said, and you touched on Australia earlier, and 78 00:04:38,400 --> 00:04:42,040 Speaker 1: of course you know these recent numbers are not good 79 00:04:42,080 --> 00:04:45,280 Speaker 1: in terms of iron ore exports with respect to Australia. 80 00:04:45,839 --> 00:04:50,919 Speaker 1: That that all said, UM, we do believe that the 81 00:04:50,920 --> 00:04:54,000 Speaker 1: the government will be absolutely committed on by that, I 82 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:58,360 Speaker 1: mean the Chinese government in terms of stimulating the economy. 83 00:04:58,440 --> 00:05:01,120 Speaker 1: So while we think it's still going to be a 84 00:05:01,200 --> 00:05:04,960 Speaker 1: rocky period ahead, we would expect to end a year 85 00:05:05,120 --> 00:05:08,280 Speaker 1: higher than where we are today. And while we are 86 00:05:08,320 --> 00:05:12,640 Speaker 1: actually slightly underweight emerging market equities in terms of our 87 00:05:12,760 --> 00:05:17,159 Speaker 1: overall asset allocation. We're actually market weight China because we 88 00:05:17,240 --> 00:05:21,600 Speaker 1: do believe policy will stimulate, a policy will ultimately come 89 00:05:21,720 --> 00:05:25,680 Speaker 1: through and that will be good for earnings. At what point, though, 90 00:05:25,720 --> 00:05:29,080 Speaker 1: is that enough and meaningful enough to lift overall global growth, 91 00:05:29,120 --> 00:05:31,839 Speaker 1: particularly if we continue to see China adopt this Courvid 92 00:05:31,920 --> 00:05:36,560 Speaker 1: zero policy stance, Juliet, That's that's the that's a million 93 00:05:36,560 --> 00:05:41,040 Speaker 1: dollar question because as the second largest economy, what happens 94 00:05:41,040 --> 00:05:44,200 Speaker 1: in terms of Chinese growth is very very important terms 95 00:05:44,200 --> 00:05:46,800 Speaker 1: of overall global growth. And it comes back to my 96 00:05:46,920 --> 00:05:50,719 Speaker 1: earlier comments. We think global growth is synchronized on the 97 00:05:50,800 --> 00:05:54,760 Speaker 1: downside at the moment, and China is unlikely to be 98 00:05:54,880 --> 00:05:57,440 Speaker 1: there in a meaningful way for the rest of this year. 99 00:05:57,520 --> 00:06:01,440 Speaker 1: It's probably more of a three story. What is a 100 00:06:01,480 --> 00:06:05,120 Speaker 1: good solid, well, let me call it rock solid investment 101 00:06:05,520 --> 00:06:11,880 Speaker 1: in this environment, we um We like infrastructure. Infrastructure is 102 00:06:11,920 --> 00:06:14,600 Speaker 1: one of the few asset classes that can actually do 103 00:06:14,680 --> 00:06:18,159 Speaker 1: well in an inflamation every period because quite often the 104 00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:22,080 Speaker 1: income stream is linked to inflation. So we we like 105 00:06:22,640 --> 00:06:28,760 Speaker 1: uh infrastructure. We remain fully invested in equities because We 106 00:06:28,800 --> 00:06:31,120 Speaker 1: look at equities on a three to five year basis 107 00:06:31,160 --> 00:06:35,080 Speaker 1: and certainly on evaluation and a technical perspective, and that's 108 00:06:35,080 --> 00:06:38,880 Speaker 1: really what drove July's returns. That still looks attractive. It's 109 00:06:38,920 --> 00:06:41,919 Speaker 1: just on the macro or perspective at the moment or 110 00:06:41,920 --> 00:06:45,360 Speaker 1: the fundamental perspective that's holding it back. Um And in 111 00:06:45,480 --> 00:06:48,560 Speaker 1: terms of fixed income, we do like the long duration 112 00:06:48,760 --> 00:06:51,360 Speaker 1: governments as in treasuries. We do think you're going to 113 00:06:51,440 --> 00:06:54,479 Speaker 1: benefit from those um And in terms of credit, we've 114 00:06:54,520 --> 00:06:58,560 Speaker 1: done much more for quality and some investment grade and 115 00:06:58,600 --> 00:07:03,760 Speaker 1: actually also idiosyncratic kind of investments like preferred securities. We 116 00:07:03,880 --> 00:07:06,839 Speaker 1: see it's something which will perform well in its environment. 117 00:07:07,520 --> 00:07:09,080 Speaker 1: All right, Kirk, thank you so much. We'll see you 118 00:07:09,080 --> 00:07:10,760 Speaker 1: on TV and a couple of hours as well. Kirkwest 119 00:07:10,840 --> 00:07:13,840 Speaker 1: is executive director of International Business and Clients at Principal 120 00:07:13,840 --> 00:07:16,800 Speaker 1: Global Investors. On the line from Singapore for US here 121 00:07:16,840 --> 00:07:18,200 Speaker 1: on Bloomberg Daybreak Asia