WEBVTT - Surveillance: Trump Virus Woes With Kudlow

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<v Speaker 1>Yea. Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast and I'm Tom

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<v Speaker 1>Keene Jay Leie. We bring you insight from the best

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<v Speaker 1>in economics, finance, investment, and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance

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<v Speaker 1>on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, Bloomberg dot Com, and of course

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<v Speaker 1>on the Bloomberg for all audience worldwide Live HU, Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>TV and Radio. I'm very pleased to say that joining

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<v Speaker 1>us now, it's the National Economic Council's Director, Larry Caudlow

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<v Speaker 1>from the White House. Hello, Chi, Larry, Hi Jacks, and

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<v Speaker 1>thank you. Thank you for being with us first and

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<v Speaker 1>foremost our thoughts with the President and the first lady.

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<v Speaker 1>If we can start there, and if you can update

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<v Speaker 1>us on the health of the President when you last

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<v Speaker 1>spoke to him, What he sounded like, what you're hearing now.

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<v Speaker 1>I spoke to him last evening. Um sounded fine. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>I didn't get to see him, but I did speak

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<v Speaker 1>to him. I have not spoken to him this morning. Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>Chief Meadows has spoken to him several times. We're all

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<v Speaker 1>getting our assignments. Apparently it's a light version of the virus.

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<v Speaker 1>Let us pray that that is the case. Pray for

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<v Speaker 1>both President and the first lady Uh and my Paloe

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<v Speaker 1>Picks and Ron and McDaniel for that matter. So we're okay.

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<v Speaker 1>I was tested this morning. Thankfully it was another negative test.

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<v Speaker 1>I've think I'm an eighty six or eighty seven straight

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<v Speaker 1>days something like that. And the business is functioning here

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<v Speaker 1>in the government, and we hope President gets well very soon.

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<v Speaker 1>We share those hopes. Larry, if you can just describe

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<v Speaker 1>for us the symptoms with a little bit of details

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<v Speaker 1>so we can get a little bit more clarity. You

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<v Speaker 1>called it a light version of the virus. We've heard

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<v Speaker 1>it described as mild symptoms. What are the symptoms, Larry,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm just not in a position to tell you. John,

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<v Speaker 1>And as I said, I have not seen him, I've

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<v Speaker 1>not talked to Dr Connolly, so I'm not the guy

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<v Speaker 1>on on on that particular beat. I understand that. I

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<v Speaker 1>think somewhere you can help us though. It's the process.

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<v Speaker 1>What we're experiencing right now in the last twenty four

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<v Speaker 1>hours is probably the most high profile track and trace

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<v Speaker 1>process that's played out since the coronavirus started. When were

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<v Speaker 1>you contacted, Larry contacted about the President contacted about Hope

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<v Speaker 1>Hicks testing positive and that you would have to go

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<v Speaker 1>and get a test yourself. Well, I get one every

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<v Speaker 1>day as a matter of course. People that come in

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<v Speaker 1>and out of the Oval and are with the President.

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<v Speaker 1>There's a bunch of us that get tested every day. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>I heard about Hope last evening, and I heard about

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<v Speaker 1>the President well as soon as I woke up this morning.

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<v Speaker 1>What we've learned from the White House Chief of Staff

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<v Speaker 1>Mark Meadows is that the White House knew that Hope

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<v Speaker 1>Hicks had tested positive ahead of leaving for the New

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<v Speaker 1>Jersey fundraiser. And Larry, I think a lot of people

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<v Speaker 1>are asking questions as to why the presidents still went

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<v Speaker 1>to Bedminster, New Jersey when the White House was aware

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<v Speaker 1>that Hope Hicks had tested positive. Can you give us

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<v Speaker 1>any any clarity on that? Shine a lot? And why? Larry,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm not sure, John than I can. I mean, I

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<v Speaker 1>wasn't on Marine one. I didn't go on that particular trip. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>I think as soon as they realize what happened, Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>they took um certainly distancing measures. But look, I wasn't there.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm not the doctor. Uh, I'm here to talk about

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<v Speaker 1>the better than expected jobs report and what the economy

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<v Speaker 1>is doing well. I I can't help you on the

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<v Speaker 1>medical stuff. If I could, I would, but I just

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<v Speaker 1>I wasn't a participant to understand, wasn't there, Larry. I

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<v Speaker 1>don't expect you to talk about the medical stuff with

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<v Speaker 1>us today, but you have in the past voluntarily suggested

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<v Speaker 1>to Americans how they should act and engage with each other.

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<v Speaker 1>And I just wonder for everyday Americans right now, what

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<v Speaker 1>kind of message this sends. And you are representing the

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<v Speaker 1>administration at the moment, Larry, what do you think this sends.

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<v Speaker 1>It's a message to the public in America right now. Look,

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<v Speaker 1>we we continue to UM emphasize the protocols, that is

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<v Speaker 1>to say, masking and distancing and testing we're applicable, and

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<v Speaker 1>good daily hygiene, washing your hands in your face, and

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<v Speaker 1>so forth. We have said this throughout the pandemic, and

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<v Speaker 1>we will say it again, um And I think we

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<v Speaker 1>all are observing the protocols as best we can, especially

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<v Speaker 1>the distancing. But also look, when I go out of

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<v Speaker 1>the complex, I'm wearing a mask. I couldn't get into

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<v Speaker 1>a store if I didn't have a mask on, and

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<v Speaker 1>we're all very conscious of this. This is big. Listen,

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<v Speaker 1>this is terribly important stuff. I understand that, and lives

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<v Speaker 1>are at stake and it's difficult. But again, our protocols

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<v Speaker 1>have not changed. Masking, distancing, testing and and good hygiene.

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<v Speaker 1>That's the best you can do. We haven't proved on

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<v Speaker 1>the therapies. The doctors know a lot more than they did. Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>Dr Sean Connolly is the best of the business. The

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<v Speaker 1>White House Medical Unit is the best in the business.

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<v Speaker 1>The President is going to get absolutely first rate plus

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<v Speaker 1>treatment and as I said, we all pray for him

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<v Speaker 1>and the first lady. Why wasn't this protocols followed yesterday?

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know that they weren't. Well, it's quite clear

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<v Speaker 1>from the timeline that we've already discussed in the White

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<v Speaker 1>House Chief of Staff Marth Meadows basically confirmed they were.

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<v Speaker 1>If you'd learned before the trip that an aid to

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<v Speaker 1>the President, Hope Picks, had tested positive before leaving, and

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<v Speaker 1>you still left and then went to a fundraiser, they're

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<v Speaker 1>the protocols. They haven't been followed. Larry Jonathan, I just

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<v Speaker 1>can't speak to it. As I said, it wasn't there.

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<v Speaker 1>I have spoken to the Chief this morning answer some

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<v Speaker 1>other matters. We didn't go through that timeline. I'm sorry,

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<v Speaker 1>I just I just can't speak to it. I understand

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<v Speaker 1>it puts you in an awkward situation, but I think

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<v Speaker 1>at the moment, for the American people, they've had to

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<v Speaker 1>follow the guidelines, and it's pretty clear in the last

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<v Speaker 1>twenty four hours from what we've heard Larry, that it

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<v Speaker 1>doesn't sound like the President did so. For Americans at

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<v Speaker 1>work today, engaging with the workforce that may have been

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<v Speaker 1>exposed to coronavirus and might have to return work without

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<v Speaker 1>from work without pay and go and south isolate, how

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<v Speaker 1>do you convince them that that's the right thing they

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<v Speaker 1>should do? And that's any can only question, Yes it

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<v Speaker 1>is now. Look again, we continue to emphasize the protocols.

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<v Speaker 1>As you and I have talked about this, UM. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>you see virus hotspots, for example, and we have mitigation

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<v Speaker 1>UH to control it. Fortunately, the trends look pretty good

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<v Speaker 1>right now. Hospitalization fatalities way down. Cases UH popped up

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit earlier in September. UM they're coming back down.

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<v Speaker 1>But all through this, to the best of my ability

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<v Speaker 1>and the best of everybody's ability, we have emphasized these protocols.

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<v Speaker 1>We must do this now. It can be done. It

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<v Speaker 1>does seem to work. Um, and we're open business. I

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<v Speaker 1>guess we've got about eight percent of our business open.

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<v Speaker 1>And you know we are assisting medically and financially to

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<v Speaker 1>help people deal with COVID issues, you know, renovations if necessary.

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<v Speaker 1>We're testing. I think we're at a million tests per

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<v Speaker 1>day now, with a capacity to do even better. But again,

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<v Speaker 1>proper masking, proper distancing, proper testing, and proper hygiene. That

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<v Speaker 1>has been a staple of our response from day one.

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<v Speaker 1>But Larry, I'll ask the question again if you don't mind,

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<v Speaker 1>if the President hasn't followed your advice, why should an

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<v Speaker 1>American who doesn't get paid to go home go home

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<v Speaker 1>and south isolate if they've been exposed to coronavirus? Why

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<v Speaker 1>should they do that? If the President didn't. My impression

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<v Speaker 1>here is that when the President tested positively, that's exactly

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<v Speaker 1>what he did. He went home. He's in effect quarantine

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<v Speaker 1>quarantine himself. We're working with the doctors. That's what he did.

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<v Speaker 1>I wasn't there at the events yet, understand that I

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<v Speaker 1>can't speak to my president. He's following these guidelines. He's

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<v Speaker 1>following the guidelines. The President has been talking about them.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm distancing different economic perspective. If we can Larry, I'm

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<v Speaker 1>at work. I know that if I've been in contact

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<v Speaker 1>with someone who's tested positive for COVID nineteen, I should

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<v Speaker 1>go home, immediately, get tested, wait fourteen days. I'm trying

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<v Speaker 1>to understand why the President didn't do those things. If

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<v Speaker 1>they are a minimum requirements in the workforce in America

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<v Speaker 1>right now, why wouldn't the President of the United States,

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<v Speaker 1>holding the highest office in America follow the same guidelines, Jonathan.

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<v Speaker 1>Best I can do is to say that as soon

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<v Speaker 1>as you know, he was tested as a precautionary measure

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<v Speaker 1>when the news came out about Miss Hicks, and he

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<v Speaker 1>did test positive, and he immediately did and followed the

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<v Speaker 1>very protocols that you are describing. He did it. That's

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<v Speaker 1>the best I can tell you. We can go through

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<v Speaker 1>this a few more times, but that is my view.

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<v Speaker 1>That is the information I have. He is following the protocols,

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<v Speaker 1>and he acted very quickly. He's in the residence as

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<v Speaker 1>he must be. We will see how long it's necessary

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<v Speaker 1>for him uh to quarantine. That's up to the doctors

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<v Speaker 1>and the President and the First Lady and so forth.

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<v Speaker 1>I can't get involved in that. And again, I wasn't

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<v Speaker 1>on a helicopter, wasn't on a trip yesterday. But as

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<v Speaker 1>soon as he found out he was tested, and as

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<v Speaker 1>soon as he tested positive, he went in quarantine. Larry,

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<v Speaker 1>I'll only ask one more time, and I know it's unfortunate,

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<v Speaker 1>and I'm sorry to keep doing this. I really am.

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<v Speaker 1>We've built up a relationship over the years, so I'm

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<v Speaker 1>sorry to make this awkward. But that's not what happened.

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<v Speaker 1>According to the timeline, and according to White House Chief

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<v Speaker 1>of Staff Mark Meadows, you learn about the positive fo

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<v Speaker 1>pix still went on the trip, and then when you returned,

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<v Speaker 1>the President was tested and tested positive. And only then

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<v Speaker 1>did he announced that he would be quarantining. And also,

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<v Speaker 1>it wasn't disclosed to the general public that hoe Pix

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<v Speaker 1>had tested positive until we broke the story here at

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg and the President went on the television show with

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<v Speaker 1>Sean Hannity on Fox News. That's the time line, And Larry,

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<v Speaker 1>I know it's sensitive, and I know it's puts you

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<v Speaker 1>in a really tough position. But for all of us,

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<v Speaker 1>for everyone operating in this economy right now, for people

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<v Speaker 1>trying to work and trying to get paid. If they're

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<v Speaker 1>exposed to coronavirus, they have to go home. They don't

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<v Speaker 1>wait around and carry on with their normal life for

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<v Speaker 1>several hours time and then go and do a fundraiser

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<v Speaker 1>and then get a test and Larry, that's the distinction here,

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<v Speaker 1>that's the difference. And I think it is an economic question,

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<v Speaker 1>it's not just the political one, which is why I

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<v Speaker 1>need you to help me answer it. For everyday Americans

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<v Speaker 1>who can't afford to go home after being exposed to

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<v Speaker 1>the virus, what kind of a message does this center them? Look?

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<v Speaker 1>So we all stay safe as best we can, I

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<v Speaker 1>will repeat, we must follow the key protocols, asking and

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<v Speaker 1>distancing and testing and good hygiene. I can't give you

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<v Speaker 1>the chronology because it wasn't there, and I will leave

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<v Speaker 1>that to chiefs Staff Mark Meadows, who is an exceedingly

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<v Speaker 1>capable man, and he has a lot more information about it,

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<v Speaker 1>uh in real time than I do. I'm not the guy,

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<v Speaker 1>but I say, as we always that all all all

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<v Speaker 1>folks who might be listening to this or paying attention

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<v Speaker 1>to it, we want everybody to be well. We want

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<v Speaker 1>everyone to protect themselves. We want everyone to follow the

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<v Speaker 1>guidelines because these protocols have been proven to work, all right,

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<v Speaker 1>and that's a good thing. And right now our businesses

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<v Speaker 1>are getting back to reopening, so it does help the economy.

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<v Speaker 1>And right now we are uh strongly recommending, with many

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<v Speaker 1>many experts in health scientists that the schools should reopen.

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<v Speaker 1>Um the odds suggest that those kids are the least

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<v Speaker 1>are the least vulnerable. Now again, I'm not the scientist,

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<v Speaker 1>but I think schools reopening as a parental question, it's

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<v Speaker 1>a child edge cation in psychology question. It is an

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<v Speaker 1>economic question. I agree with you to help the parents,

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<v Speaker 1>let's do it. Regarding the reopening of business, we have

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<v Speaker 1>found ways and means to reopen businesses and even restaurants

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<v Speaker 1>on a safe basis. And I would also say, um,

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<v Speaker 1>the economy is reflecting that improvement. So I would I

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<v Speaker 1>still feel that we're in a recovery period. It's a

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<v Speaker 1>v shape recovery. Today's numbers, when they're properly adjusted, we're

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<v Speaker 1>in line with consensus, and the unemployment rate has fallen

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<v Speaker 1>to seven point nine percent. We have blowout car sales

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<v Speaker 1>numbers last night or this morning that folks aren't talking about.

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<v Speaker 1>Another words, John Than I'm saying, we are moving in

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<v Speaker 1>the right direction, and we are succeeding in dealing with

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<v Speaker 1>the pandemic and with the economy, with the economy's recovery,

0:12:49.760 --> 0:12:52.760
<v Speaker 1>and that's an awfully good thing. And the President, when

0:12:52.800 --> 0:12:54.880
<v Speaker 1>he gets back on his feet, which I hope and

0:12:54.920 --> 0:12:58.080
<v Speaker 1>pray will be very soon, will continue to make his

0:12:58.200 --> 0:13:02.440
<v Speaker 1>case that lower tax and lower regulations and better trade

0:13:02.440 --> 0:13:05.480
<v Speaker 1>deals and energy independent will get us back to the

0:13:05.559 --> 0:13:09.160
<v Speaker 1>kind of prosperity where family incomes and real wages have

0:13:09.240 --> 0:13:11.760
<v Speaker 1>gone up for the first time in twenty years. It worked,

0:13:11.960 --> 0:13:15.480
<v Speaker 1>and so this pandemic protocols is part of our message.

0:13:16.600 --> 0:13:18.439
<v Speaker 1>I need just a little bit of a tangent there, Larry,

0:13:18.440 --> 0:13:19.920
<v Speaker 1>but I'll forgive you for it, and I share those

0:13:19.920 --> 0:13:21.880
<v Speaker 1>hopes and prayers, and I hope the President the first

0:13:21.960 --> 0:13:24.240
<v Speaker 1>lady get better. You mentioned the vulnerable. I've been talking

0:13:24.280 --> 0:13:26.120
<v Speaker 1>about the vulnerable, the people that can't afford to go

0:13:26.200 --> 0:13:28.199
<v Speaker 1>home in Southeast today. Let's talk about them and how

0:13:28.480 --> 0:13:30.840
<v Speaker 1>the administration is trying to offer them. In the last

0:13:30.840 --> 0:13:33.400
<v Speaker 1>week or so, there has been some negotiations between Republicans

0:13:33.400 --> 0:13:36.040
<v Speaker 1>and Democrats, and on Wall Street has been difficult to

0:13:36.120 --> 0:13:39.400
<v Speaker 1>understand whether it's happy talk posturing le real negotiations. Do

0:13:39.400 --> 0:13:41.079
<v Speaker 1>you think they are real negotiations? Do you think we

0:13:41.080 --> 0:13:44.160
<v Speaker 1>can actually strike a deal in the coming week. Well,

0:13:44.200 --> 0:13:47.560
<v Speaker 1>I can't forecast that, Jovin'. That's a tough question. It's

0:13:47.600 --> 0:13:50.319
<v Speaker 1>the right question, but I can't forecast it. I can

0:13:50.440 --> 0:13:53.640
<v Speaker 1>tell you, as I said earlier, business is going on

0:13:53.720 --> 0:13:57.280
<v Speaker 1>in the White House. Secretary Manution is expecting to have

0:13:57.360 --> 0:14:01.640
<v Speaker 1>discussions with Speaker Pelosi today. I spoke to Stephen very

0:14:01.640 --> 0:14:05.559
<v Speaker 1>earlier this morning about a number of matters. Um, we're

0:14:05.600 --> 0:14:09.720
<v Speaker 1>still apart on our asks. Uh. There in our judgment

0:14:10.240 --> 0:14:13.080
<v Speaker 1>asking for a lot of extraneous things that have nothing

0:14:13.120 --> 0:14:16.240
<v Speaker 1>to do with COVID and the economy. Uh. The split

0:14:16.600 --> 0:14:20.320
<v Speaker 1>has narrowed somewhat, but it's still wide enough. And I

0:14:20.560 --> 0:14:24.120
<v Speaker 1>would just make this point there. As I've said before,

0:14:24.200 --> 0:14:29.120
<v Speaker 1>I don't believe our recovery is dependent on assistance package,

0:14:29.640 --> 0:14:35.560
<v Speaker 1>but but there are certain areas which would be enormously

0:14:35.640 --> 0:14:41.120
<v Speaker 1>helpful to it. The airlines need legislation for additional assistance.

0:14:41.240 --> 0:14:43.760
<v Speaker 1>They're in big trouble, and they're on the verge of

0:14:43.800 --> 0:14:46.800
<v Speaker 1>major layoffs, and we would like to prevent that all right,

0:14:46.840 --> 0:14:51.400
<v Speaker 1>to help the workforce. Secondly, we should be extending the

0:14:51.680 --> 0:14:55.800
<v Speaker 1>payroll Protection Plan for small businesses. Uh, there's actually a

0:14:55.840 --> 0:14:58.680
<v Speaker 1>hundred thirty semi billion of money that was unused. We

0:14:58.720 --> 0:15:01.480
<v Speaker 1>need legislation to put that back to work. I get

0:15:01.480 --> 0:15:04.560
<v Speaker 1>a million calls on this from CEOs of large and

0:15:04.640 --> 0:15:08.120
<v Speaker 1>small companies. We should help the schools. We've always had

0:15:08.120 --> 0:15:11.680
<v Speaker 1>a hundred billion, hundred five billion dollar asked to help

0:15:11.720 --> 0:15:15.720
<v Speaker 1>the schools reopen with respect to whatever, you know, renovations

0:15:15.720 --> 0:15:19.200
<v Speaker 1>and refurnishings and testing and equipment to do. We should

0:15:19.280 --> 0:15:24.080
<v Speaker 1>have a backup plan on legislation for unemployment assistance. All right,

0:15:24.160 --> 0:15:26.920
<v Speaker 1>we've gone into our executive order. We've put out the

0:15:26.960 --> 0:15:30.040
<v Speaker 1>extra three hundred dollars. That's not gonna last forever. I

0:15:30.080 --> 0:15:34.280
<v Speaker 1>don't understand why our trends on the other side of

0:15:34.320 --> 0:15:38.160
<v Speaker 1>the aisle cannot agree to these five or six basic

0:15:38.320 --> 0:15:42.800
<v Speaker 1>issues that virtually everybody agrees with. Why you know we're

0:15:43.720 --> 0:15:47.000
<v Speaker 1>zero is not going to help? All right, A trillion

0:15:47.160 --> 0:15:50.160
<v Speaker 1>or a trillion five would be very helpful, and if

0:15:50.200 --> 0:15:53.880
<v Speaker 1>we need more later, we can come back later. But

0:15:54.040 --> 0:15:57.960
<v Speaker 1>you've got to have some sense of compromise here to

0:15:58.120 --> 0:16:03.400
<v Speaker 1>help Americans who genuinely need help. This is not extraneous spending.

0:16:03.600 --> 0:16:06.880
<v Speaker 1>This is emergency relief spending. We have been pushing this

0:16:06.960 --> 0:16:09.760
<v Speaker 1>from day one, and these recent talks. Let's just get

0:16:09.760 --> 0:16:13.880
<v Speaker 1>it done. And other stuff that's out there more political

0:16:14.000 --> 0:16:17.360
<v Speaker 1>or ideological, fine, I respect that, but let's deal with

0:16:17.440 --> 0:16:20.480
<v Speaker 1>that in separate pieces of legislation at a different time.

0:16:21.880 --> 0:16:28.240
<v Speaker 1>Larry went on the next talks. As I said, Treasury

0:16:28.280 --> 0:16:32.400
<v Speaker 1>Secretary Manution told me earlier this morning he expects to

0:16:32.480 --> 0:16:39.600
<v Speaker 1>have significant conversations today today and the distance between the

0:16:39.640 --> 0:16:41.440
<v Speaker 1>two sides. You talked a lot about substance. Can we

0:16:41.480 --> 0:16:43.320
<v Speaker 1>just put numbers on that, just briefly if we can.

0:16:43.360 --> 0:16:45.840
<v Speaker 1>The House Democrats passed the bill two point two truly,

0:16:45.840 --> 0:16:47.560
<v Speaker 1>and you threw some numbers out there. I'm just wondering

0:16:47.800 --> 0:16:49.720
<v Speaker 1>what you've come up to. Second minute and said you've

0:16:49.760 --> 0:16:51.680
<v Speaker 1>come up what have you come up to? Now? Just

0:16:52.080 --> 0:16:54.160
<v Speaker 1>understand the distance between the two sides of the moment,

0:16:54.240 --> 0:16:59.240
<v Speaker 1>Larry right, fair enough. Secretary told this morning, um, and

0:16:59.280 --> 0:17:04.720
<v Speaker 1>I'll try to owed him his position. His that is,

0:17:04.760 --> 0:17:08.440
<v Speaker 1>the presidents in our administration's position is in the neighborhood

0:17:08.720 --> 0:17:12.399
<v Speaker 1>of one point five trillion dollars. I cannot speak for

0:17:12.480 --> 0:17:15.520
<v Speaker 1>Senator McConnell, the House Leader. They may have a different

0:17:15.560 --> 0:17:18.560
<v Speaker 1>point of view, but I will quote Secretary Manution. He

0:17:18.560 --> 0:17:21.760
<v Speaker 1>has said this publicly in the neighborhood of one and

0:17:21.800 --> 0:17:24.199
<v Speaker 1>a half trillion. So the spread the bid in the

0:17:24.280 --> 0:17:28.200
<v Speaker 1>offer has narrowed, but it's still pretty far apart. And again,

0:17:28.359 --> 0:17:30.720
<v Speaker 1>I just come back to this simple formula. I'm not

0:17:30.840 --> 0:17:34.359
<v Speaker 1>interested in so much in the aggregates. I'm interested in

0:17:34.480 --> 0:17:38.720
<v Speaker 1>specific targeted programs that could help kids in school, help

0:17:38.800 --> 0:17:42.560
<v Speaker 1>small businesses, help the airlines, and help the unemployed. We

0:17:42.600 --> 0:17:46.119
<v Speaker 1>had a nice drop in unemployment in the data coming

0:17:46.119 --> 0:17:49.800
<v Speaker 1>out this morning, but there's still too many people out there,

0:17:49.840 --> 0:17:52.520
<v Speaker 1>way too much hardship, and we want to help them

0:17:52.560 --> 0:17:56.880
<v Speaker 1>as they transition. So why not just pass these few

0:17:57.160 --> 0:18:01.520
<v Speaker 1>targeted essentials to keep America are going and get through

0:18:01.600 --> 0:18:05.560
<v Speaker 1>this difficult pandemic period. Why not? Larry, do you have

0:18:05.640 --> 0:18:08.560
<v Speaker 1>a deadline for these negotiations in mind? Is to a

0:18:08.560 --> 0:18:10.359
<v Speaker 1>cut off period for you ahead of the election or

0:18:10.400 --> 0:18:13.600
<v Speaker 1>can this just keep on going? No, I don't have

0:18:13.640 --> 0:18:17.280
<v Speaker 1>a deadline in mind. Again, I'm not speaking for the

0:18:17.359 --> 0:18:21.760
<v Speaker 1>Senate Republican Conference, but I don't think Mr Manutian, I

0:18:21.800 --> 0:18:24.760
<v Speaker 1>don't think Mr Meadows, and I don't think President Trump

0:18:24.960 --> 0:18:28.000
<v Speaker 1>has a deadline in mind. Look, President Trump himself has

0:18:28.040 --> 0:18:31.280
<v Speaker 1>said numerous times that he is willing to go further

0:18:32.040 --> 0:18:34.880
<v Speaker 1>then some people are in the Senate, So I think

0:18:34.960 --> 0:18:38.080
<v Speaker 1>that's always been a slightly encouraging position. I mean, we're

0:18:38.080 --> 0:18:41.160
<v Speaker 1>willing to do business here, we are willing to do business.

0:18:42.800 --> 0:18:45.000
<v Speaker 1>Larry can I say thank you, and I apologize for

0:18:45.040 --> 0:18:47.439
<v Speaker 1>my persistence, but I think there's a really important issues,

0:18:47.560 --> 0:18:50.239
<v Speaker 1>the timeline problem devate itself with a little bit more

0:18:50.280 --> 0:18:53.760
<v Speaker 1>class in the counting days. As a former broadcast anchor,

0:18:54.640 --> 0:18:59.639
<v Speaker 1>I understand the business and professional to professional. I salute you,

0:19:01.320 --> 0:19:03.480
<v Speaker 1>Larry Cablow, thank you very much, Send out best to

0:19:03.480 --> 0:19:05.280
<v Speaker 1>the White House, win you to the President and the

0:19:05.359 --> 0:19:12.440
<v Speaker 1>first Lady. We all hope they have a speedy recovery.

0:19:12.480 --> 0:19:15.560
<v Speaker 1>It would be good, John now to fold in somebody

0:19:15.640 --> 0:19:19.359
<v Speaker 1>prodigious in the mathematics and dynamics of this odd bond market,

0:19:19.800 --> 0:19:23.159
<v Speaker 1>with the American economy and with the sharks in Washington.

0:19:24.119 --> 0:19:26.679
<v Speaker 1>We can bring in Jeff Roisenberg, black Rock portfolio manager

0:19:26.680 --> 0:19:29.080
<v Speaker 1>of the Systematic Multi Strategy Fund. Jeff, great to have

0:19:29.119 --> 0:19:31.760
<v Speaker 1>you with us. Your response on the jobs market but

0:19:31.880 --> 0:19:35.520
<v Speaker 1>more importantly, perhaps a conversation that I know is dominating

0:19:35.560 --> 0:19:37.280
<v Speaker 1>things over a black rock at the moment. And the

0:19:37.320 --> 0:19:41.080
<v Speaker 1>fixed income team, what traceries aren't doing. They're not doing

0:19:41.080 --> 0:19:44.080
<v Speaker 1>a lot, Jeff. Why yeah, you know they're not doing

0:19:44.119 --> 0:19:47.600
<v Speaker 1>a lot on this morning. On on payrolls, you know,

0:19:47.640 --> 0:19:49.360
<v Speaker 1>just a comment on the payrolls. You know, the headline

0:19:49.400 --> 0:19:52.840
<v Speaker 1>is a little bit below forecast, but it's a very

0:19:52.880 --> 0:19:56.919
<v Speaker 1>different labor market payroll report. You know, the span of

0:19:57.040 --> 0:20:00.800
<v Speaker 1>uncertainty here is about two million jobs. Government was a

0:20:00.840 --> 0:20:03.600
<v Speaker 1>little bit weaker if you look at private payrolls. That

0:20:03.640 --> 0:20:06.520
<v Speaker 1>was pretty much on the screws. But to your second question, John,

0:20:06.520 --> 0:20:09.440
<v Speaker 1>which is really the much more kind of salient conversation,

0:20:09.600 --> 0:20:12.879
<v Speaker 1>is that you know, the rate market volatility is just

0:20:13.040 --> 0:20:16.679
<v Speaker 1>incredibly dampened, and and for good reason, and that is,

0:20:16.920 --> 0:20:20.520
<v Speaker 1>you know, the FED has ushered in a tremendous amount

0:20:20.600 --> 0:20:26.480
<v Speaker 1>of firepower to to basically support financial market stability in

0:20:26.480 --> 0:20:31.080
<v Speaker 1>the aftermath of the coronavirus shock in March and April,

0:20:31.119 --> 0:20:34.800
<v Speaker 1>and now pivoting to a very clear message of a

0:20:35.080 --> 0:20:38.160
<v Speaker 1>long run right all the way out through the forecast

0:20:38.200 --> 0:20:41.040
<v Speaker 1>period of zero interest rates and moving Quewie into the

0:20:41.040 --> 0:20:45.200
<v Speaker 1>accommodation mode. So you're seeing very very small moves now

0:20:45.240 --> 0:20:47.560
<v Speaker 1>in the in the rate market, the very interesting futures

0:20:47.560 --> 0:20:50.040
<v Speaker 1>at negative fifty. What is really good is to let

0:20:50.080 --> 0:20:53.920
<v Speaker 1>Michael McKee have twelve seconds to actually read the pages

0:20:53.960 --> 0:20:57.960
<v Speaker 1>of documents. This is a more informed Michael McKee. Well,

0:20:58.000 --> 0:20:59.560
<v Speaker 1>I just want to pick up on something that Jeff

0:20:59.600 --> 0:21:03.359
<v Speaker 1>Jesse said about government losses. The total government job losses

0:21:03.359 --> 0:21:06.480
<v Speaker 1>two D sixteen thousand, and if you look at the

0:21:06.560 --> 0:21:10.359
<v Speaker 1>underlying numbers, local government education down by two hundred and

0:21:10.400 --> 0:21:13.440
<v Speaker 1>thirty one thousand. This was expected by a lot of analysts,

0:21:13.440 --> 0:21:15.800
<v Speaker 1>and this is what's really depressed the numbers, and it's

0:21:15.840 --> 0:21:20.400
<v Speaker 1>probably related to seasonal factors. In September, teachers and all

0:21:20.440 --> 0:21:23.040
<v Speaker 1>the workers at the schools, the custodians, the cooks, the

0:21:23.080 --> 0:21:25.280
<v Speaker 1>bus drivers all go back to work, but this time,

0:21:25.640 --> 0:21:28.040
<v Speaker 1>because of virtual school, many of them did not the

0:21:28.080 --> 0:21:31.560
<v Speaker 1>seasonal factors expected a bump, didn't get it, and so

0:21:31.720 --> 0:21:34.560
<v Speaker 1>push the number down below where it otherwise would be.

0:21:34.760 --> 0:21:38.640
<v Speaker 1>So the number is the total number of job six

0:21:38.720 --> 0:21:42.360
<v Speaker 1>hundred sixty one thousand lower than anticipated, but it may

0:21:42.400 --> 0:21:45.119
<v Speaker 1>not be real. As Jeff Rosenberg was just saying, messy

0:21:45.200 --> 0:21:48.119
<v Speaker 1>report might always great to get the reality checks that

0:21:48.160 --> 0:21:51.000
<v Speaker 1>you bring for us. Jeff Rosenberg, this is the last

0:21:51.119 --> 0:21:55.199
<v Speaker 1>employment report until the November three election. What is the

0:21:55.280 --> 0:21:58.600
<v Speaker 1>narrative as you see it coming from this, Well, you

0:21:58.640 --> 0:22:00.639
<v Speaker 1>know there's another thing just to folks for a second.

0:22:00.640 --> 0:22:02.600
<v Speaker 1>On the on the payroll report, you know, leisure and

0:22:02.680 --> 0:22:07.000
<v Speaker 1>hospitality is up again quite significant and and it is

0:22:07.040 --> 0:22:10.680
<v Speaker 1>a reminder. You know, Mike just talked about the schools

0:22:10.720 --> 0:22:12.679
<v Speaker 1>and the teachers, and that's a that's a that's a

0:22:12.720 --> 0:22:15.680
<v Speaker 1>negative dragon the report. The positive part is you are

0:22:15.760 --> 0:22:18.679
<v Speaker 1>seeing the effects of reopening in this in this report.

0:22:18.720 --> 0:22:22.119
<v Speaker 1>So you're seeing strong figures there. You know, that's that's

0:22:22.119 --> 0:22:24.439
<v Speaker 1>some good news. And it's a reminder that you know,

0:22:24.480 --> 0:22:28.840
<v Speaker 1>we are moving through. There is a reopening. It's it

0:22:28.880 --> 0:22:30.919
<v Speaker 1>fits and starts and and now I think when you

0:22:30.960 --> 0:22:34.919
<v Speaker 1>when you consider today's headlines, it's really about a reminder.

0:22:35.000 --> 0:22:38.479
<v Speaker 1>And we're seeing these reminders in many areas aspects right

0:22:38.520 --> 0:22:41.080
<v Speaker 1>so here in New York City, schools are reopening, some

0:22:41.160 --> 0:22:45.240
<v Speaker 1>schools that reopened earlier I've already had to close down.

0:22:45.240 --> 0:22:48.480
<v Speaker 1>And that we are dealing with the uncertainties of what

0:22:48.760 --> 0:22:51.600
<v Speaker 1>you know, the potential of a second rave might look like.

0:22:51.680 --> 0:22:54.399
<v Speaker 1>And I think that's really the kind of big picture

0:22:54.480 --> 0:22:57.720
<v Speaker 1>story around you know, today's headlines, And it's really gonna

0:22:57.720 --> 0:23:03.359
<v Speaker 1>be how aggressive and necessary will any policy response in

0:23:03.480 --> 0:23:07.239
<v Speaker 1>terms of shutdowns and constraints on the economy. B And

0:23:07.280 --> 0:23:10.960
<v Speaker 1>that's really weighing on here your financial markets. It's pushing

0:23:11.000 --> 0:23:15.679
<v Speaker 1>up expectations for perhaps uh fiscal policy response that we

0:23:15.720 --> 0:23:19.720
<v Speaker 1>know is is kind of stuck in Congress. Perhaps that

0:23:20.119 --> 0:23:22.720
<v Speaker 1>increases in its likelihood. And these are really going to

0:23:22.760 --> 0:23:25.719
<v Speaker 1>be the themes that dominate the economic outlook and therefore

0:23:25.880 --> 0:23:28.120
<v Speaker 1>also the market out all Right, So you were talking,

0:23:28.200 --> 0:23:31.760
<v Speaker 1>Jeff about the policy response potential shutdowns, but as we've seen,

0:23:32.080 --> 0:23:35.880
<v Speaker 1>it's not necessarily an official shutdown that causes the economic ramifications.

0:23:35.880 --> 0:23:38.239
<v Speaker 1>It's people being nervous that they're going to get the virus, right,

0:23:38.440 --> 0:23:40.840
<v Speaker 1>It's human behavior. It's the psychology of it. And I

0:23:40.960 --> 0:23:43.840
<v Speaker 1>gotta say this morning, coming in seeing the headlines, seeing

0:23:43.880 --> 0:23:46.200
<v Speaker 1>the most high profile track and trace you've ever seen

0:23:46.480 --> 0:23:48.879
<v Speaker 1>going on in the White House and throughout Washington, d C.

0:23:49.040 --> 0:23:51.479
<v Speaker 1>You have to wonder what that does to psychology, how

0:23:51.560 --> 0:23:54.840
<v Speaker 1>much that puts a dampener on the US economic recovery.

0:23:54.880 --> 0:23:59.120
<v Speaker 1>Do you expect, given the diminished expectations for a fiscal response,

0:23:59.160 --> 0:24:01.840
<v Speaker 1>do you expect the U S economy to continue to

0:24:01.880 --> 0:24:06.200
<v Speaker 1>at least grow given all the headwinds that we currently see. Well,

0:24:06.240 --> 0:24:09.080
<v Speaker 1>I I do. It's about the second derivative of that

0:24:09.200 --> 0:24:13.240
<v Speaker 1>growth in terms of how much negative impact and drag

0:24:13.320 --> 0:24:15.120
<v Speaker 1>do you get. And you raise a really good point

0:24:15.160 --> 0:24:17.840
<v Speaker 1>that you don't have to have, you know, government mandate

0:24:17.920 --> 0:24:20.880
<v Speaker 1>and shutdowns to see the effect. Now, what's important about

0:24:20.920 --> 0:24:25.280
<v Speaker 1>that effect is that it hurts very specific segments of

0:24:25.280 --> 0:24:29.399
<v Speaker 1>the economy. Right, So if it's people reacting to the fear,

0:24:29.720 --> 0:24:35.560
<v Speaker 1>that hurts restaurants, it hurts retail, it hurts leisure and hospitality,

0:24:35.720 --> 0:24:37.480
<v Speaker 1>you know the things I just mentioned that in September

0:24:37.520 --> 0:24:40.200
<v Speaker 1>we're seeing some recovery. But if you don't have the

0:24:40.280 --> 0:24:44.320
<v Speaker 1>full born shutdown, you don't necessarily see that spill over

0:24:44.640 --> 0:24:48.159
<v Speaker 1>into manufacturing and into other parts of the economy that,

0:24:48.480 --> 0:24:53.280
<v Speaker 1>if allowed to can continue to practice as they implemented

0:24:53.680 --> 0:24:57.040
<v Speaker 1>safer measures social distancing that allowed manufacturing and an Arab

0:24:57.080 --> 0:25:00.639
<v Speaker 1>pandemic to continue. Jeff Rozenberg with a FRO. As we

0:25:00.680 --> 0:25:03.920
<v Speaker 1>consider this Job's report, the Revisions future is really pretty

0:25:04.000 --> 0:25:07.480
<v Speaker 1>much unchanged off the shock in Washington. Are Michael McKee

0:25:07.520 --> 0:25:12.359
<v Speaker 1>with further insight. Michael, for the numbers here that Lisa

0:25:12.440 --> 0:25:14.239
<v Speaker 1>was talking about earlier, and what you see is an

0:25:14.640 --> 0:25:17.840
<v Speaker 1>interesting number for construction workers only twenty six thousand. And

0:25:17.880 --> 0:25:21.880
<v Speaker 1>we've seen such gains in housing, particularly in new home construction,

0:25:22.240 --> 0:25:25.720
<v Speaker 1>and it may be that we're finding a problem in

0:25:25.840 --> 0:25:29.720
<v Speaker 1>finding workers to do the jobs. Manufacturing jobs up sixty

0:25:29.800 --> 0:25:32.560
<v Speaker 1>six thousand. And you look at retail trade, interesting a

0:25:32.600 --> 0:25:35.639
<v Speaker 1>hundred two thousand jobs. That's significantly lower than the two

0:25:35.720 --> 0:25:38.600
<v Speaker 1>hundred and sixty one thousand last month, but it is

0:25:38.760 --> 0:25:41.600
<v Speaker 1>a lot of jobs. When people talk about the idea

0:25:41.640 --> 0:25:45.160
<v Speaker 1>of of maybe, um that we've we've lost a lot

0:25:45.200 --> 0:25:49.879
<v Speaker 1>of stores, Uh, you gotta wonder if if they maybe

0:25:49.880 --> 0:25:52.720
<v Speaker 1>you're still trying. Michael McKey, thank you so much. Jeff Rozenberg,

0:25:52.760 --> 0:25:54.920
<v Speaker 1>one more insight here before we get to this lead

0:25:55.000 --> 0:25:58.280
<v Speaker 1>story across this nation, and that is, can you explain

0:25:58.359 --> 0:26:02.080
<v Speaker 1>to me how banks may money in the Rosenberg nominal

0:26:02.119 --> 0:26:05.240
<v Speaker 1>yield space. I really haven't understand how they're going to

0:26:05.320 --> 0:26:08.720
<v Speaker 1>jump through that hoop. How are they gonna do it? Well,

0:26:08.800 --> 0:26:12.080
<v Speaker 1>you know, it's it's still all about credit transformation. Right,

0:26:12.119 --> 0:26:15.960
<v Speaker 1>so borrowing at lower rates than they're earning on their loans.

0:26:16.160 --> 0:26:20.600
<v Speaker 1>And and despite the yield curve being exceptionally flat, banks

0:26:20.600 --> 0:26:24.400
<v Speaker 1>financing costs are still very very low UH supported by

0:26:24.440 --> 0:26:28.040
<v Speaker 1>government policy. And when you consider the charges in terms

0:26:28.080 --> 0:26:30.879
<v Speaker 1>of credit and credit spread, that's that's really how banks

0:26:30.880 --> 0:26:34.840
<v Speaker 1>are are finding UH net income margin and so they

0:26:34.840 --> 0:26:38.520
<v Speaker 1>can find profitability there. This has been wonderful, Jeff Rosenberg,

0:26:38.600 --> 0:26:40.639
<v Speaker 1>what an odd jobs day. Thank you so much for

0:26:40.720 --> 0:26:44.359
<v Speaker 1>helping us UH try to make some semblance of normality.

0:26:44.400 --> 0:26:46.880
<v Speaker 1>And always thank you to her. Michael McKee as well.

0:26:49.800 --> 0:26:53.600
<v Speaker 1>For someone who has practiced at humility in economics and

0:26:53.680 --> 0:26:57.480
<v Speaker 1>taking those skills to the World Bank is David Malpass.

0:26:57.560 --> 0:26:59.879
<v Speaker 1>And we're thrilled at the World Bank President joins us

0:27:00.240 --> 0:27:02.639
<v Speaker 1>this morning. There is an annual meeting, and yes it

0:27:02.680 --> 0:27:06.240
<v Speaker 1>will be affected by the President's illness. David melt Pass

0:27:06.280 --> 0:27:10.080
<v Speaker 1>of course working for President Trump before his president duties.

0:27:10.240 --> 0:27:14.639
<v Speaker 1>David Malpass, COVID is front and center for your World Bank,

0:27:14.800 --> 0:27:17.600
<v Speaker 1>different than the I m F, different than the World

0:27:17.600 --> 0:27:21.720
<v Speaker 1>Health Organization. I want to know what you've learned on

0:27:21.800 --> 0:27:28.240
<v Speaker 1>the efficacy of masks. Hi, Hi Tom, good morning. Well,

0:27:28.280 --> 0:27:31.919
<v Speaker 1>I think the masks are helping where in lots of

0:27:31.960 --> 0:27:34.840
<v Speaker 1>parts of the world. One thing we we did starting

0:27:34.880 --> 0:27:38.919
<v Speaker 1>in April was to create programs where countries could choose

0:27:38.960 --> 0:27:42.960
<v Speaker 1>the different protective equipment that they wanted to buy with

0:27:43.040 --> 0:27:45.919
<v Speaker 1>financing that we could provide. And so that's been a

0:27:46.040 --> 0:27:49.800
<v Speaker 1>very successful program because it gives the choice to the countries. UH.

0:27:49.840 --> 0:27:53.760
<v Speaker 1>And there's there's a variety of activities going on in

0:27:53.880 --> 0:27:57.200
<v Speaker 1>order to counter the response and what we've done, what

0:27:57.280 --> 0:28:00.520
<v Speaker 1>I did this week was announced the expansion of that program.

0:28:00.640 --> 0:28:03.879
<v Speaker 1>My board is looking at it now to cover vaccines.

0:28:04.240 --> 0:28:07.879
<v Speaker 1>So a critical thing for countries is that they begin

0:28:07.960 --> 0:28:12.120
<v Speaker 1>to to UH respond fully to the crisis and get

0:28:12.160 --> 0:28:16.359
<v Speaker 1>people back into their livelihoods. That's that's critical because the

0:28:16.440 --> 0:28:19.320
<v Speaker 1>poverty rates are going up so fast, David. You know

0:28:19.359 --> 0:28:23.040
<v Speaker 1>across this nation there's cultural differences in the wearing of masks.

0:28:23.040 --> 0:28:27.480
<v Speaker 1>I know, David, at Colorado College, there's usage of masks

0:28:27.520 --> 0:28:31.440
<v Speaker 1>at all time. John Faroe mentions the variability of mass

0:28:31.600 --> 0:28:35.639
<v Speaker 1>usage in the United Kingdom. Right now, India is front

0:28:35.720 --> 0:28:39.680
<v Speaker 1>and center. What does the World Bank learned about India's

0:28:39.720 --> 0:28:47.400
<v Speaker 1>protective abilities? Well, the COVID is a giant catastrophe, especially

0:28:47.480 --> 0:28:52.280
<v Speaker 1>for the poorest people. As as the the economy shut down,

0:28:52.360 --> 0:28:55.520
<v Speaker 1>people that were in the informal economy didn't really have

0:28:56.000 --> 0:29:00.840
<v Speaker 1>the ability to buy uh protective equipment masks uh and

0:29:01.000 --> 0:29:03.880
<v Speaker 1>they didn't they didn't have an ability to have social

0:29:03.920 --> 0:29:08.480
<v Speaker 1>distancing or space. So India's hit particularly hard. Uh and.

0:29:08.600 --> 0:29:14.120
<v Speaker 1>But but we what I observe is waves of waves

0:29:14.160 --> 0:29:18.560
<v Speaker 1>of infection in the developing world. So it's a very challenging,

0:29:19.680 --> 0:29:23.880
<v Speaker 1>very challenging environment. One of the problems is children are

0:29:23.920 --> 0:29:26.800
<v Speaker 1>out of school uh and. We think there are a

0:29:26.800 --> 0:29:31.000
<v Speaker 1>billion one billion children out of school, which and and

0:29:31.040 --> 0:29:33.840
<v Speaker 1>they they they have the problem that they move backward

0:29:33.880 --> 0:29:36.360
<v Speaker 1>and learning when they aren't going forward when they're not

0:29:36.480 --> 0:29:39.880
<v Speaker 1>in school. So we have sizeable programs to try to

0:29:39.920 --> 0:29:44.479
<v Speaker 1>help make school safe uh and and begin allowing people

0:29:44.720 --> 0:29:47.560
<v Speaker 1>back to school when the when when it's safe and

0:29:47.560 --> 0:29:51.480
<v Speaker 1>when they're ready wearing masks. David, you raised an incredible

0:29:51.520 --> 0:29:54.880
<v Speaker 1>point this idea of the the toll that this has

0:29:54.920 --> 0:29:58.360
<v Speaker 1>taken on the least advantage to both in the United States,

0:29:58.360 --> 0:30:01.120
<v Speaker 1>but frankly around the world. We've had Ken Rogoff, We've

0:30:01.120 --> 0:30:03.800
<v Speaker 1>had Muhammadalarian come out and talk about how they are

0:30:03.920 --> 0:30:07.720
<v Speaker 1>this emerging world is facing a debt crisis, a social crisis.

0:30:07.880 --> 0:30:10.440
<v Speaker 1>How much oxygen is the drama in the developed world

0:30:10.720 --> 0:30:13.240
<v Speaker 1>with the US election, with the virus getting worse than

0:30:13.280 --> 0:30:16.480
<v Speaker 1>certain locations, take out of the room from getting aid

0:30:16.520 --> 0:30:18.800
<v Speaker 1>from some of these wealthier nations and getting it to

0:30:18.880 --> 0:30:22.120
<v Speaker 1>those that need it. You know that, I would say

0:30:22.160 --> 0:30:25.480
<v Speaker 1>the wealthier nations have been generous, and one of the

0:30:25.560 --> 0:30:29.520
<v Speaker 1>challenges is using the aid that is available most as

0:30:29.640 --> 0:30:33.720
<v Speaker 1>productively as possible. Countries need efficient systems to do to

0:30:33.880 --> 0:30:37.400
<v Speaker 1>do the distribution of the equipment. And also if vaccines

0:30:37.520 --> 0:30:43.000
<v Speaker 1>become available, that's actually a complicated process to actually vaccinate

0:30:43.400 --> 0:30:47.920
<v Speaker 1>a lot of people. So we're beginning that preparation uh phase,

0:30:48.040 --> 0:30:51.440
<v Speaker 1>or working with countries so that they will be ready

0:30:51.560 --> 0:30:55.680
<v Speaker 1>if there's a vaccine. But you're exactly right the inequality

0:30:55.720 --> 0:30:58.520
<v Speaker 1>of this extent, there's many aspects. One is a lot

0:30:58.560 --> 0:31:03.760
<v Speaker 1>of developing countries relied heavily on remittances from workers that

0:31:03.840 --> 0:31:07.920
<v Speaker 1>worked across the border somewhere else, and that flow has

0:31:07.960 --> 0:31:11.800
<v Speaker 1>slowed down. The biggest problem is their markets have have

0:31:12.160 --> 0:31:17.120
<v Speaker 1>severely declined. So for Africa, they were used to shipping

0:31:17.120 --> 0:31:20.880
<v Speaker 1>products to Europe. There's just not as much demand. The

0:31:20.960 --> 0:31:25.680
<v Speaker 1>good news I would say is uh is that economies

0:31:25.680 --> 0:31:29.400
<v Speaker 1>in the advanced countries are are are showing recovery if

0:31:29.440 --> 0:31:32.400
<v Speaker 1>you look at the quarter over quarter kind of data. Uh.

0:31:32.440 --> 0:31:34.840
<v Speaker 1>And so that's a start and that will help the

0:31:34.880 --> 0:31:39.040
<v Speaker 1>developing countries a lot. I would say, there's generosity in

0:31:39.080 --> 0:31:43.760
<v Speaker 1>the world. The complication is COVID is a really bad uh,

0:31:44.160 --> 0:31:48.240
<v Speaker 1>really bad virus, and so that's just hammering poor people. David,

0:31:48.360 --> 0:31:51.080
<v Speaker 1>how on board has China been with extending age the

0:31:51.120 --> 0:31:53.480
<v Speaker 1>developing world given that they've emerged as one of the

0:31:53.560 --> 0:31:58.480
<v Speaker 1>largest lenders to the e M complex. Several aspects of

0:31:58.520 --> 0:32:03.720
<v Speaker 1>that right at the putting aside where the source origin

0:32:03.880 --> 0:32:07.640
<v Speaker 1>of the virus uh in in April and May. They

0:32:07.680 --> 0:32:11.400
<v Speaker 1>extended the helping hands somewhat to the developing world, so

0:32:11.480 --> 0:32:14.640
<v Speaker 1>that's important. They had a manufacturing equipment for some of

0:32:14.680 --> 0:32:17.960
<v Speaker 1>the aid, so that's good. The US did that, Europe

0:32:17.960 --> 0:32:21.360
<v Speaker 1>did that, and so I welcome that. Um. You're right

0:32:21.440 --> 0:32:25.400
<v Speaker 1>that China is has been one of the biggest lenders

0:32:25.440 --> 0:32:28.600
<v Speaker 1>to the developing world over the last maybe five years

0:32:28.680 --> 0:32:31.480
<v Speaker 1>or ten years. Uh, and so that's a real challenge

0:32:31.760 --> 0:32:35.320
<v Speaker 1>because some of their it comes from a variety of

0:32:35.400 --> 0:32:39.920
<v Speaker 1>Chinese UH policy banks and commercial banks and government agencies.

0:32:40.160 --> 0:32:43.720
<v Speaker 1>Some of them are still taking payments from the poorest countries.

0:32:44.080 --> 0:32:51.160
<v Speaker 1>I in March UH suggested a moratorium for bilateral official

0:32:51.200 --> 0:32:56.440
<v Speaker 1>creditors so that they would would stop taking payments. Crystallina Geogeva,

0:32:56.600 --> 0:32:58.400
<v Speaker 1>the head of the I m F and i UH

0:32:58.560 --> 0:33:01.200
<v Speaker 1>pushed that in the g twe he endorsed it, and

0:33:01.720 --> 0:33:05.720
<v Speaker 1>many of the creditors have stopped taking payments from the

0:33:05.760 --> 0:33:11.200
<v Speaker 1>poorest countries. But unfortunately, UH commercial creditors are still taking

0:33:11.240 --> 0:33:15.480
<v Speaker 1>those payments. That means banks, hedge funds, asset managers, and

0:33:15.720 --> 0:33:18.120
<v Speaker 1>some of the Chinese a few of the Chinese agencies

0:33:18.160 --> 0:33:23.280
<v Speaker 1>are not fully participating, and they're some of the largest creditors.

0:33:23.280 --> 0:33:26.600
<v Speaker 1>We're talking giant billions and billions in flows that are

0:33:26.600 --> 0:33:30.520
<v Speaker 1>still coming out of the poorest countries. David, We've got

0:33:30.560 --> 0:33:32.320
<v Speaker 1>to leave it there. We appreciate time this morning, so

0:33:32.480 --> 0:33:35.320
<v Speaker 1>come back soon. David Malpass there. The World Bank President.

0:33:38.480 --> 0:33:41.400
<v Speaker 1>Peter Hotest joins us from Baylor his work at Yale

0:33:41.480 --> 0:33:46.160
<v Speaker 1>University in particularly biochemistry at the Rockefeller University in New

0:33:46.240 --> 0:33:50.160
<v Speaker 1>York years ago. Peter Hotez, your thoughts on the first

0:33:50.160 --> 0:33:55.160
<v Speaker 1>week of when anyone gets this terrible virus. Yeah, thanks Tom.

0:33:55.280 --> 0:33:58.440
<v Speaker 1>You know, I do worry about the President and his family. Uh.

0:33:58.480 --> 0:34:01.520
<v Speaker 1>He does have a lot of risk factors that we

0:34:01.560 --> 0:34:04.840
<v Speaker 1>know about, both his age that everyone has mentioned, and

0:34:04.880 --> 0:34:07.760
<v Speaker 1>of course some of his underlying what we call comorbidity ease.

0:34:08.160 --> 0:34:11.040
<v Speaker 1>I don't think we know anything about hypertension or diabetes,

0:34:11.080 --> 0:34:14.520
<v Speaker 1>but his his weight is potentially a factor. We don't

0:34:14.560 --> 0:34:16.799
<v Speaker 1>really know why. There's one theory out there that there's

0:34:16.800 --> 0:34:20.040
<v Speaker 1>a lot of virus receptors in adipose tissue, and that

0:34:20.080 --> 0:34:23.600
<v Speaker 1>would be an interesting possibility. So he is at high risk.

0:34:24.280 --> 0:34:27.440
<v Speaker 1>And uh, and I'm extremely worried about how he'll do

0:34:27.520 --> 0:34:31.239
<v Speaker 1>with this virus. And he's just somebody that he's going

0:34:31.280 --> 0:34:33.520
<v Speaker 1>to have to be monitored very closely. And I would

0:34:33.560 --> 0:34:37.360
<v Speaker 1>have a pretty low threshold of bring him to Walter

0:34:37.440 --> 0:34:40.839
<v Speaker 1>Read if he starts heaving any decompensation. Well, you knew, Peter,

0:34:40.880 --> 0:34:42.799
<v Speaker 1>that's right where I wanted to go. And I go back,

0:34:42.840 --> 0:34:46.839
<v Speaker 1>Peter to a wonderful conversation, actually a very sad conversation

0:34:47.280 --> 0:34:51.840
<v Speaker 1>with Adam Bernheim of Mount Sinai, one of their acclaimed radiologists.

0:34:52.160 --> 0:34:55.560
<v Speaker 1>And I'm going to say early March, which, as you say,

0:34:55.600 --> 0:35:00.680
<v Speaker 1>it is a tissue that becomes so damaging in this virus.

0:35:00.800 --> 0:35:03.880
<v Speaker 1>The President obviously having some of those symptoms. I should

0:35:03.880 --> 0:35:05.880
<v Speaker 1>point out some people have said I'm in that class.

0:35:06.600 --> 0:35:11.000
<v Speaker 1>Is well, what is the path to get to a hospital?

0:35:11.360 --> 0:35:15.080
<v Speaker 1>What was Dr Conry looked for at the White House

0:35:15.160 --> 0:35:20.399
<v Speaker 1>before he makes a decision to hospitalize any patient. Well,

0:35:20.400 --> 0:35:23.800
<v Speaker 1>there's a There's a couple of things. One monitoring is oxygen,

0:35:23.880 --> 0:35:26.839
<v Speaker 1>because we learned from that horrible epidemic in New York

0:35:26.880 --> 0:35:29.520
<v Speaker 1>in March and April that sometimes you can have pretty

0:35:29.520 --> 0:35:32.879
<v Speaker 1>low oxygen levels in your blood even without a lot

0:35:32.920 --> 0:35:36.040
<v Speaker 1>of respiratory distress. And this is very interesting. So one

0:35:36.120 --> 0:35:39.080
<v Speaker 1>of the reasons why you have respiratory distress with typical

0:35:39.120 --> 0:35:42.839
<v Speaker 1>pneumonias is because you're retaining carbon dioxide, not because your

0:35:42.880 --> 0:35:46.600
<v Speaker 1>oxygen is low. But this virus sometimes you can not

0:35:46.680 --> 0:35:49.600
<v Speaker 1>retain carbon dioxide, but you still have low oxygen. So

0:35:49.640 --> 0:35:53.759
<v Speaker 1>you can have stunningly low oxygen levels even without having

0:35:53.800 --> 0:35:56.400
<v Speaker 1>respiratory distress, and that may account for some of the

0:35:56.400 --> 0:35:58.960
<v Speaker 1>sudden deaths we're seeing. So that's one thing to look for.

0:35:59.000 --> 0:36:02.560
<v Speaker 1>Another is, remember, this virus is not just a pulmonary virus,

0:36:02.600 --> 0:36:04.560
<v Speaker 1>like we initially thought when it came out of Wuhan

0:36:05.040 --> 0:36:08.480
<v Speaker 1>that it text attacks the vasculatures. So you're getting blood clots.

0:36:08.480 --> 0:36:13.040
<v Speaker 1>For me, that meets pulmonary emboli strokes. Uh, it means

0:36:13.080 --> 0:36:15.960
<v Speaker 1>heart attacks. And and this is why someone like the

0:36:15.960 --> 0:36:19.720
<v Speaker 1>President would really somebody really want to monitor very closely.

0:36:19.840 --> 0:36:24.080
<v Speaker 1>Is neurologic status. Uh So, as I say, you know,

0:36:24.239 --> 0:36:26.359
<v Speaker 1>I think someone like this should probably have a low

0:36:26.360 --> 0:36:29.440
<v Speaker 1>threshold for for monitoring him in the hospital where you've

0:36:29.480 --> 0:36:31.399
<v Speaker 1>got all the bills and whistles and you can really

0:36:31.400 --> 0:36:34.359
<v Speaker 1>follow him a little bit closer with Monico. And I'm

0:36:34.360 --> 0:36:37.120
<v Speaker 1>sure his doctors will be doing a very good and

0:36:37.160 --> 0:36:39.360
<v Speaker 1>judicious job of that. I will say, bring you this

0:36:39.400 --> 0:36:41.880
<v Speaker 1>headline from the New York Times saying that President Trump's

0:36:41.960 --> 0:36:46.080
<v Speaker 1>virus case so far is mild, simply cold like symptoms.

0:36:46.120 --> 0:36:48.760
<v Speaker 1>I know, however, doctor Hotez, that people will be watching

0:36:48.840 --> 0:36:51.480
<v Speaker 1>him very closely. In the meantime, the track and trace

0:36:51.560 --> 0:36:55.400
<v Speaker 1>game uh taking hold in Washington, d C. Fear pervading

0:36:55.480 --> 0:36:58.439
<v Speaker 1>everyone who has been in contact with President Trump, which

0:36:58.520 --> 0:37:03.080
<v Speaker 1>raises a question about contagiousness. When people are most contagious

0:37:03.120 --> 0:37:05.879
<v Speaker 1>and the path of transmission. Can you give us any

0:37:05.920 --> 0:37:09.160
<v Speaker 1>insight of the latest knowledge there? Yeah, I mean, this

0:37:09.200 --> 0:37:11.040
<v Speaker 1>has been one of the real problems right for this

0:37:11.160 --> 0:37:14.560
<v Speaker 1>virus is that it replicates in large amounts in the

0:37:14.640 --> 0:37:18.400
<v Speaker 1>upper airway, the mouth and nose, uh, and even in

0:37:18.480 --> 0:37:21.520
<v Speaker 1>people without symptoms. So there's some modeling studies coming out

0:37:21.520 --> 0:37:24.520
<v Speaker 1>of Yale, out of Alice and Galvani's group showing that

0:37:24.640 --> 0:37:29.600
<v Speaker 1>up to fift of transmission is occurring among asymptomatic individuals.

0:37:29.600 --> 0:37:32.120
<v Speaker 1>And now there was a huge paper that just came

0:37:32.120 --> 0:37:34.680
<v Speaker 1>out yesterday in Science magazine from the group in India

0:37:34.760 --> 0:37:38.960
<v Speaker 1>Robin and Laxman Ryan showing that forty year olds are

0:37:39.080 --> 0:37:43.440
<v Speaker 1>contributing a huge amount of virus in part because they

0:37:43.440 --> 0:37:46.120
<v Speaker 1>are without symptoms. So that kind of fits in with

0:37:46.160 --> 0:37:49.719
<v Speaker 1>the Hope Hicks narrative a little bit. So this is

0:37:49.800 --> 0:37:53.239
<v Speaker 1>something that this is why it's been so problematic. It's

0:37:53.239 --> 0:37:55.879
<v Speaker 1>really a nightmare virus in the sense that you've got

0:37:55.880 --> 0:37:58.439
<v Speaker 1>two groups of people, those falling very ill and going

0:37:58.440 --> 0:38:01.160
<v Speaker 1>into h c u s and having long haul injury,

0:38:01.160 --> 0:38:04.120
<v Speaker 1>and those who are walking around the virus shedding a

0:38:04.200 --> 0:38:06.640
<v Speaker 1>lot of virus with no symptoms. And this is why

0:38:06.760 --> 0:38:09.279
<v Speaker 1>it's been so vexing, uh and why we were in

0:38:09.280 --> 0:38:12.440
<v Speaker 1>the middle of this awful, awful pandemic. Indeed, it is awful,

0:38:12.520 --> 0:38:15.799
<v Speaker 1>and we are getting a very fast moving swath of

0:38:16.040 --> 0:38:19.320
<v Speaker 1>headlines this morning, president of a former Vice President Biden

0:38:19.360 --> 0:38:21.640
<v Speaker 1>coming out saying that he sends his thoughts to President

0:38:21.680 --> 0:38:24.360
<v Speaker 1>Trump as well as the first lady to recover and

0:38:24.360 --> 0:38:27.799
<v Speaker 1>step Minution also saying that he is an doesn't have

0:38:27.880 --> 0:38:30.719
<v Speaker 1>to quarantine himself. There is a question as we move

0:38:30.800 --> 0:38:34.040
<v Speaker 1>forward also about the death rate, as we understand more

0:38:34.160 --> 0:38:37.080
<v Speaker 1>about the virus, as we understand more about how much

0:38:37.120 --> 0:38:40.480
<v Speaker 1>the population may be infected, do we have a revised

0:38:40.560 --> 0:38:45.480
<v Speaker 1>mortality rate. It's it's still looking pretty high giving the president,

0:38:45.480 --> 0:38:50.400
<v Speaker 1>given the President's condition and underlying comorbidities and age, But

0:38:50.520 --> 0:38:52.680
<v Speaker 1>you know, it's we are a little further along in

0:38:52.719 --> 0:38:56.080
<v Speaker 1>this epidemic and then we were back in April and March,

0:38:56.120 --> 0:38:58.520
<v Speaker 1>and then has some vantages as well. We do have

0:38:59.000 --> 0:39:01.759
<v Speaker 1>a couple of new model clonal antibody therapies that are

0:39:01.800 --> 0:39:05.439
<v Speaker 1>still in the early stages, but now they've gone through

0:39:05.520 --> 0:39:09.680
<v Speaker 1>some early clinical testing for safety, and that's a possibility

0:39:09.760 --> 0:39:13.600
<v Speaker 1>to consider the regenera on monoclonal antibodies or the apseller

0:39:14.680 --> 0:39:17.520
<v Speaker 1>antibody these and then we you know, we have we

0:39:17.600 --> 0:39:20.440
<v Speaker 1>have more eras in our quiver than we've had before,

0:39:20.440 --> 0:39:24.080
<v Speaker 1>of course with dexamethason and antiquagulant therapy, so there's there's

0:39:24.080 --> 0:39:26.880
<v Speaker 1>a lot we can do proactively. We're concerned about the

0:39:26.880 --> 0:39:29.120
<v Speaker 1>health of the president. Peter Hotel is one of the

0:39:29.160 --> 0:39:31.560
<v Speaker 1>great conundrums here as we look at this news and

0:39:31.600 --> 0:39:33.600
<v Speaker 1>I know you'll have a busy day in searching for

0:39:33.680 --> 0:39:37.480
<v Speaker 1>that ye space vaccine we talked about last time. Is

0:39:38.000 --> 0:39:42.239
<v Speaker 1>the great leap of the young people getting the virus

0:39:42.280 --> 0:39:45.440
<v Speaker 1>and they're okay, and you know, with great respect from

0:39:45.440 --> 0:39:47.720
<v Speaker 1>miss Hicks or for any of the other people younger

0:39:48.239 --> 0:39:51.839
<v Speaker 1>and then somebody old for an example, me, someone not you, Peter,

0:39:52.040 --> 0:39:55.560
<v Speaker 1>someone old like me, someone would like the president, someone

0:39:55.560 --> 0:39:59.160
<v Speaker 1>would like the president gets it. And it's really serious.

0:39:59.560 --> 0:40:03.919
<v Speaker 1>Address us and speak now worldwide to younger people who

0:40:03.960 --> 0:40:07.960
<v Speaker 1>think they're immune to this virus. Yeah, this is a

0:40:08.040 --> 0:40:12.920
<v Speaker 1>really important point, Tom. And remember even though most younger

0:40:12.960 --> 0:40:16.640
<v Speaker 1>people do well, we're still seeing lots of long haul

0:40:16.680 --> 0:40:21.680
<v Speaker 1>injuries and even deaths among young people, especially with certain groups.

0:40:21.680 --> 0:40:24.200
<v Speaker 1>So for instance, the CDC came out with an important

0:40:24.200 --> 0:40:28.520
<v Speaker 1>document the summer. I testified at the Congressional Hispanic Caucus

0:40:28.600 --> 0:40:32.600
<v Speaker 1>this week because thirty five of the deaths among Hispanic

0:40:32.640 --> 0:40:36.160
<v Speaker 1>populations in the US occur under the age of sixty five,

0:40:36.239 --> 0:40:39.319
<v Speaker 1>for forty year olds, fifty year olds, sixty year old.

0:40:39.360 --> 0:40:41.480
<v Speaker 1>So this virus is robbing us of a lot of

0:40:41.520 --> 0:40:45.920
<v Speaker 1>mothers and fathers and brothers and sisters. So uh, that's

0:40:45.960 --> 0:40:49.640
<v Speaker 1>and that narrative has not really been will explain to people.

0:40:49.680 --> 0:40:52.480
<v Speaker 1>So that's another real important pater one final question, And

0:40:52.520 --> 0:40:54.600
<v Speaker 1>I want to go back to David Baltimore and your

0:40:54.640 --> 0:40:58.680
<v Speaker 1>storied academics at Yale and at Rockefeller as well. Are

0:40:58.680 --> 0:41:01.480
<v Speaker 1>we trying to reinvent the real is really all this

0:41:01.560 --> 0:41:04.600
<v Speaker 1>is about is the medicine is frankly the same as

0:41:04.640 --> 0:41:08.319
<v Speaker 1>it was in the eighties and the early seventies of Baltimore,

0:41:08.360 --> 0:41:11.799
<v Speaker 1>and frankly the medicines remarkably same as it was in

0:41:11.920 --> 0:41:16.840
<v Speaker 1>nineteen I think we've moved beyond that, not as not

0:41:16.960 --> 0:41:19.840
<v Speaker 1>as fast as I'd like, because remember, the empty effective

0:41:19.960 --> 0:41:22.400
<v Speaker 1>market is as they call it in the farming industry,

0:41:22.719 --> 0:41:24.919
<v Speaker 1>has not been strong because it's not a big money

0:41:25.000 --> 0:41:27.880
<v Speaker 1>maker for the pharma company so it's not been prioritized

0:41:28.600 --> 0:41:31.959
<v Speaker 1>like it has for you know, diseases where illnesses where

0:41:31.960 --> 0:41:34.560
<v Speaker 1>you have to take medicine every day. Uh So, the

0:41:34.600 --> 0:41:37.160
<v Speaker 1>anti effective is a short term treatment and therefore it's

0:41:37.160 --> 0:41:39.840
<v Speaker 1>not as lucrative for the big farma companies. But we

0:41:39.880 --> 0:41:42.920
<v Speaker 1>do have some verly exciting mono clone landa body therapies,

0:41:43.280 --> 0:41:45.799
<v Speaker 1>we have some anti viral drugs. We could do much

0:41:45.840 --> 0:41:49.000
<v Speaker 1>better at exploration in R and D and a number

0:41:49.040 --> 0:41:51.600
<v Speaker 1>of us have been saying, Okay, if we can't rely

0:41:51.640 --> 0:41:54.719
<v Speaker 1>on the big pharma companies to start doing the R

0:41:54.760 --> 0:41:57.120
<v Speaker 1>and D and produced these medicines, should we we be

0:41:57.160 --> 0:42:02.880
<v Speaker 1>looking elsewhere creatings on nonprofit biotex or we're gonna be

0:42:03.160 --> 0:42:05.960
<v Speaker 1>the key The key piece to this, Tom is we

0:42:06.040 --> 0:42:09.239
<v Speaker 1>need almostvation in the business model as we do in

0:42:09.239 --> 0:42:12.200
<v Speaker 1>the science. And when young people talk to me, they

0:42:12.200 --> 0:42:14.520
<v Speaker 1>say they want to go into infectious disease and global health.

0:42:14.719 --> 0:42:17.319
<v Speaker 1>What should I do? Dr Hotel is often very disappointed

0:42:17.320 --> 0:42:19.880
<v Speaker 1>when I tell them get a good m b a.

0:42:20.120 --> 0:42:22.399
<v Speaker 1>Or get a law degree, because we need as much

0:42:22.440 --> 0:42:26.759
<v Speaker 1>innovation in the raining astainable business model for these things

0:42:26.800 --> 0:42:29.080
<v Speaker 1>as anything else. Peter Hotez, thank you so much, on

0:42:29.120 --> 0:42:31.400
<v Speaker 1>this historic day for joining us. He is with Baylor

0:42:31.520 --> 0:42:36.280
<v Speaker 1>College of Medicine. Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast.

0:42:36.640 --> 0:42:41.680
<v Speaker 1>Subscribe and listen to interviews on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, or

0:42:41.760 --> 0:42:46.080
<v Speaker 1>whichever podcast platform you prefer. I'm on Twitter at Tom

0:42:46.160 --> 0:42:50.040
<v Speaker 1>Keane before the podcast. You can always catch us worldwide.

0:42:50.480 --> 0:42:51.600
<v Speaker 1>I'm Bloomberg Radio