1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:03,800 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Tutor Dixon podcast. I'm excited about today's guest, 2 00:00:03,960 --> 00:00:08,000 Speaker 1: Ian Rowe has been fighting against the victimhood narrative with kids, 3 00:00:08,360 --> 00:00:11,520 Speaker 1: and he's done some pretty creative things in his charter schools. 4 00:00:11,760 --> 00:00:13,280 Speaker 1: I know we're going to learn a lot from Ian 5 00:00:13,360 --> 00:00:16,159 Speaker 1: and his experience today. I am hoping to learn a 6 00:00:16,160 --> 00:00:18,520 Speaker 1: lot as a mom of a freshman in high school. 7 00:00:18,720 --> 00:00:21,200 Speaker 1: I know he's got a bunch of freshmen in high 8 00:00:21,200 --> 00:00:25,239 Speaker 1: school that he's monitoring every day, so I'm excited. He's 9 00:00:25,280 --> 00:00:28,600 Speaker 1: a senior fellow at American Enterprise Institute and the founder 10 00:00:28,720 --> 00:00:32,520 Speaker 1: of Vertex Partnership Academies. Ian, Welcome to the podcast. 11 00:00:33,080 --> 00:00:35,480 Speaker 2: Tutor. It's so great to have you. And I didn't 12 00:00:35,520 --> 00:00:37,360 Speaker 2: know that you had a freshman in high school, so yes, 13 00:00:37,479 --> 00:00:38,680 Speaker 2: lots for us to talk about. 14 00:00:39,040 --> 00:00:41,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, absolutely. I mean this year, it was her first 15 00:00:41,840 --> 00:00:44,479 Speaker 1: day of school and she came out of school and 16 00:00:44,479 --> 00:00:47,000 Speaker 1: I said, so, how was it, and she was She 17 00:00:47,040 --> 00:00:48,960 Speaker 1: looked right at me and she said I hated it. 18 00:00:49,520 --> 00:00:51,199 Speaker 1: And I was like, I want to tell you it's 19 00:00:51,240 --> 00:00:54,000 Speaker 1: going to get better, but it's high school. 20 00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:56,040 Speaker 2: Know what she hated? 21 00:00:56,520 --> 00:00:58,960 Speaker 1: She I think it was just first day, but she's 22 00:00:59,280 --> 00:01:02,760 Speaker 1: getting into her vibe now and her friend group and 23 00:01:02,800 --> 00:01:06,560 Speaker 1: all of that. But I want to talk about that 24 00:01:06,760 --> 00:01:09,360 Speaker 1: because I think it is hard to find your path 25 00:01:09,600 --> 00:01:12,440 Speaker 1: these days in high school, and I think kids are 26 00:01:12,440 --> 00:01:17,360 Speaker 1: being drawn down several different pathways and getting confused, and 27 00:01:17,400 --> 00:01:20,320 Speaker 1: there's a lot of noise with social media and phones 28 00:01:20,400 --> 00:01:22,559 Speaker 1: and all of that. And you've done a good job 29 00:01:22,600 --> 00:01:26,720 Speaker 1: of kind of creating a four point plan for those kids. 30 00:01:26,720 --> 00:01:28,560 Speaker 1: So can you tell us a little bit about that? 31 00:01:29,880 --> 00:01:32,039 Speaker 2: Yeah, sure, I mean, you're right. I mean being a 32 00:01:32,080 --> 00:01:35,400 Speaker 2: young person, I mean being a young person always, you know, thirteen, fourteen, 33 00:01:35,480 --> 00:01:39,560 Speaker 2: fifteen years old, finding your path in the world, your identity, 34 00:01:39,720 --> 00:01:43,480 Speaker 2: all of those things. But for today's kids, there's so 35 00:01:43,560 --> 00:01:47,960 Speaker 2: many competing forces, and there's so many voices that are 36 00:01:48,040 --> 00:01:51,279 Speaker 2: coming into your world. And there's no doubt that social media, 37 00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,840 Speaker 2: you know, the TikTok, Instagram, all of those sort of 38 00:01:56,160 --> 00:01:59,080 Speaker 2: you knows you as a parent, you now have a 39 00:01:59,120 --> 00:02:02,120 Speaker 2: lot less control over what your kids are consuming on 40 00:02:02,160 --> 00:02:05,120 Speaker 2: a day to day basis, and it's kind of imparting 41 00:02:05,200 --> 00:02:08,240 Speaker 2: ideas that you either have no idea about or be 42 00:02:08,840 --> 00:02:11,440 Speaker 2: might be ideas that you're not supportive of. So, you know, 43 00:02:11,520 --> 00:02:14,320 Speaker 2: young people, you know, so We've just launched a new 44 00:02:14,400 --> 00:02:17,359 Speaker 2: high school that you just mentioned. It's a virtues based 45 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:21,840 Speaker 2: high school in the Bronx. You know, almost all low 46 00:02:21,880 --> 00:02:24,600 Speaker 2: income kids, Black and Hispanic kids, and you know, who 47 00:02:24,639 --> 00:02:27,960 Speaker 2: are dealing with lots of stressors in their lives, and 48 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:31,000 Speaker 2: we wanted to create an oasis here, you know, an 49 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:35,960 Speaker 2: oasis focused on academic rigor of virtues based education. So 50 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:42,919 Speaker 2: our entire school is organized around the virtues of courage, justice, temperance, 51 00:02:43,080 --> 00:02:46,280 Speaker 2: and wisdom, and we can define what those four things 52 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:49,560 Speaker 2: mean in the lives of our kids. But one of 53 00:02:49,639 --> 00:02:51,480 Speaker 2: the things that we did was to create this kind 54 00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:54,120 Speaker 2: of oasis for our students is that we said that 55 00:02:54,200 --> 00:02:59,640 Speaker 2: you know, basically, everything bad that starts almost always is 56 00:02:59,720 --> 00:03:04,760 Speaker 2: this on social media, whether it be texting, and we've 57 00:03:04,840 --> 00:03:07,400 Speaker 2: just seen the world in which our students are growing 58 00:03:07,480 --> 00:03:10,120 Speaker 2: up in. They have to have twenty four to seven 59 00:03:10,320 --> 00:03:13,760 Speaker 2: access to these devices, and we said, you know what, well, 60 00:03:13,800 --> 00:03:16,960 Speaker 2: when it comes to school, that's at the school door. 61 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:19,880 Speaker 2: That's got to end. So we had adopted a policy 62 00:03:19,919 --> 00:03:22,200 Speaker 2: this year. We opened last year in twenty twenty two, 63 00:03:22,600 --> 00:03:25,440 Speaker 2: we actually allowed kids to bring their phones in and 64 00:03:25,480 --> 00:03:27,240 Speaker 2: it was a disaster, you know, it was just it 65 00:03:27,320 --> 00:03:31,080 Speaker 2: was a constant distraction, you know, teachers were running around 66 00:03:31,120 --> 00:03:35,080 Speaker 2: always trying to find the kid that was using their devices. 67 00:03:35,160 --> 00:03:38,320 Speaker 2: And we decided this year there's something called a Yonder pouch, 68 00:03:38,440 --> 00:03:42,600 Speaker 2: and we said that every cell phone, every Apple Watch, 69 00:03:43,480 --> 00:03:48,840 Speaker 2: every AirPod has to go into this pouch at the 70 00:03:48,880 --> 00:03:51,160 Speaker 2: beginning of the day. It's locked by the school and 71 00:03:51,240 --> 00:03:54,360 Speaker 2: doesn't get unlocked until the end of the day. And 72 00:03:54,400 --> 00:03:58,520 Speaker 2: it's quite amazing what has been achieved in the environment 73 00:03:58,640 --> 00:04:01,560 Speaker 2: of our school, which is that it's a lot calmer. 74 00:04:02,320 --> 00:04:05,760 Speaker 2: Kids are much more focused on academics. They're not dealing 75 00:04:05,840 --> 00:04:09,160 Speaker 2: with all the drama that comes along with all the 76 00:04:09,240 --> 00:04:13,240 Speaker 2: texting and social media, and so for the eight nine 77 00:04:13,240 --> 00:04:16,080 Speaker 2: hours of our school day, for our students, it's like 78 00:04:16,120 --> 00:04:18,840 Speaker 2: an oasis and we're showing to them that you can 79 00:04:18,920 --> 00:04:23,440 Speaker 2: live without these devices, and it's really empowering. It. It's 80 00:04:23,440 --> 00:04:29,160 Speaker 2: a good lesson because you realize that for so many kids, 81 00:04:28,920 --> 00:04:33,039 Speaker 2: it's the peer pressure that they're actually responding to the 82 00:04:33,120 --> 00:04:36,800 Speaker 2: need for these devices, it's not the devices themselves. And 83 00:04:36,880 --> 00:04:41,480 Speaker 2: so we've actually found that students are it's just so 84 00:04:41,600 --> 00:04:42,920 Speaker 2: much more refreshing, it's. 85 00:04:42,800 --> 00:04:45,560 Speaker 1: Probably freeing to be away from it. 86 00:04:45,200 --> 00:04:49,240 Speaker 2: It's liberating. It's liberating, you know. And you would ask 87 00:04:49,279 --> 00:04:51,440 Speaker 2: me about the four principle and I'll talk about that 88 00:04:51,520 --> 00:04:54,920 Speaker 2: in a moment, but it is something that we've recently instituted. 89 00:04:55,080 --> 00:04:58,039 Speaker 2: At the beginning of this school year. Kids were initially like, 90 00:04:58,080 --> 00:04:59,440 Speaker 2: oh my god, what am I going to do without 91 00:04:59,440 --> 00:05:01,800 Speaker 2: my devices? Even some parents like how am I going 92 00:05:01,880 --> 00:05:02,919 Speaker 2: to contact I was. 93 00:05:02,920 --> 00:05:05,080 Speaker 1: Going to say, because that's the problem in our school. 94 00:05:05,120 --> 00:05:07,039 Speaker 1: The parents are like, no, no, no, you can't take the 95 00:05:07,040 --> 00:05:08,120 Speaker 1: phone away from my kid. 96 00:05:08,360 --> 00:05:14,039 Speaker 2: Yeah, but you know what, somehow parents survive for centuries, right, 97 00:05:14,400 --> 00:05:17,600 Speaker 2: and there is still a phone, and so if something 98 00:05:17,680 --> 00:05:20,039 Speaker 2: happens and a parent really needs to get in touch 99 00:05:20,040 --> 00:05:22,800 Speaker 2: with their kid, they call the school and we find 100 00:05:22,839 --> 00:05:26,680 Speaker 2: the kid and the connection is made. You know. Thomas Soll, 101 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:31,520 Speaker 2: a great economists and social scientist, says they're no solutions, 102 00:05:31,800 --> 00:05:36,680 Speaker 2: only trade offs. And so if someone allows cell phones 103 00:05:36,720 --> 00:05:39,640 Speaker 2: into the school to be able to allow parents to 104 00:05:39,680 --> 00:05:42,039 Speaker 2: be able to contact your kid immediately in those very 105 00:05:42,160 --> 00:05:44,920 Speaker 2: very rare instances, well that comes along with a lot 106 00:05:44,920 --> 00:05:48,839 Speaker 2: of other baggage. So we're willing to take the trade 107 00:05:48,880 --> 00:05:51,040 Speaker 2: off of not having the cell phones and come up 108 00:05:51,080 --> 00:05:55,560 Speaker 2: with practical solutions or trade offs so that we don't 109 00:05:55,560 --> 00:05:57,839 Speaker 2: bring in the rest of the baggage. 110 00:05:57,920 --> 00:05:59,880 Speaker 1: And I think it's just what let me just say, 111 00:06:00,080 --> 00:06:02,479 Speaker 1: we just had this conversation in our house last night 112 00:06:02,520 --> 00:06:05,560 Speaker 1: because my seventh grader was telling me that they were 113 00:06:05,560 --> 00:06:08,520 Speaker 1: in study groups in science and she said, you know, 114 00:06:08,680 --> 00:06:11,840 Speaker 1: my group was studying, that's what she said, who knows 115 00:06:12,080 --> 00:06:15,760 Speaker 1: she claims her group was studying. She said, the group 116 00:06:15,920 --> 00:06:18,560 Speaker 1: next to them was looking stuff up on their phone, 117 00:06:18,560 --> 00:06:21,320 Speaker 1: and the boy in her group said get off your 118 00:06:21,400 --> 00:06:24,960 Speaker 1: phone and to get the teacher's attention, and then the 119 00:06:25,040 --> 00:06:27,560 Speaker 1: teacher zooms and they immediately, she said, but he didn't 120 00:06:27,560 --> 00:06:29,520 Speaker 1: catch them because they immediately put the phone away. And 121 00:06:29,560 --> 00:06:32,279 Speaker 1: I thought, I cannot imagine trying to teach in this 122 00:06:32,440 --> 00:06:36,200 Speaker 1: environment where kids are sneaking and they have a pathway 123 00:06:36,240 --> 00:06:39,160 Speaker 1: to so many things through that phone that are going 124 00:06:39,200 --> 00:06:41,039 Speaker 1: to distract them from actually learning. 125 00:06:41,880 --> 00:06:43,919 Speaker 2: No. No, And this is the thing. It's not just 126 00:06:44,080 --> 00:06:46,320 Speaker 2: I mean, we say that, you know, kind of laughing 127 00:06:46,360 --> 00:06:49,919 Speaker 2: and joking, but this has real deleterious effect on kids. 128 00:06:50,480 --> 00:06:54,960 Speaker 2: Not only just from the pure distraction perspective that's an issue, 129 00:06:55,320 --> 00:06:58,440 Speaker 2: but then it's all the other stuff that they are 130 00:06:58,480 --> 00:07:01,960 Speaker 2: now consuming, which is creating a very distorted view of 131 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:06,440 Speaker 2: the world, and that can be issues around sexuality, even 132 00:07:06,520 --> 00:07:11,400 Speaker 2: the explosion and transgender students. Suddenly these massive numbers of 133 00:07:11,400 --> 00:07:14,840 Speaker 2: students who are now identifying as things other than their 134 00:07:14,880 --> 00:07:17,880 Speaker 2: biological sex that didn't just come from nowhere. A lot 135 00:07:17,880 --> 00:07:21,240 Speaker 2: of that is triggered by the social contagion that occurs 136 00:07:21,280 --> 00:07:24,560 Speaker 2: because of too much access to social media devices, which 137 00:07:24,560 --> 00:07:28,000 Speaker 2: are not policed at all by parents who would probably 138 00:07:28,040 --> 00:07:30,720 Speaker 2: want to govern some of these messages that are coming 139 00:07:30,720 --> 00:07:35,480 Speaker 2: into kids. And so we just thought, again, is there 140 00:07:35,480 --> 00:07:38,880 Speaker 2: a way that we can actually create an environment that 141 00:07:39,760 --> 00:07:42,720 Speaker 2: removes kids from all that kind of pressure, And we 142 00:07:42,760 --> 00:07:44,840 Speaker 2: think we've done it, and our hope is that this 143 00:07:45,480 --> 00:07:48,160 Speaker 2: can become a model for lots of other schools. I mean, 144 00:07:48,200 --> 00:07:51,480 Speaker 2: even New York State has just they're now playing with 145 00:07:51,600 --> 00:07:55,960 Speaker 2: legislation that they may make it required that a student 146 00:07:56,160 --> 00:08:00,440 Speaker 2: and any kid eighteen or under or under eighteen will 147 00:08:00,480 --> 00:08:05,320 Speaker 2: require parental permission to be able to access TikTok or 148 00:08:05,320 --> 00:08:10,240 Speaker 2: Instagram or Snapchat. So there is a growing recognition that 149 00:08:10,320 --> 00:08:16,040 Speaker 2: these devices, plus the media apps that go along with it, 150 00:08:16,560 --> 00:08:19,720 Speaker 2: are often actually the source of a lot of the 151 00:08:19,760 --> 00:08:21,920 Speaker 2: mental health issues that a lot of our students are 152 00:08:21,920 --> 00:08:22,760 Speaker 2: dealing with today. 153 00:08:22,920 --> 00:08:25,640 Speaker 1: Let's take a quick commercial break. We'll continue next on 154 00:08:25,680 --> 00:08:32,480 Speaker 1: the Tutor Dixon Podcast. Something I just realized about a 155 00:08:32,559 --> 00:08:35,240 Speaker 1: year ago that maybe I'm naive, but I think that 156 00:08:35,320 --> 00:08:38,040 Speaker 1: a lot of parents don't really know what's happening on 157 00:08:38,080 --> 00:08:40,440 Speaker 1: these phones because we didn't have them growing up, and 158 00:08:40,480 --> 00:08:45,600 Speaker 1: everything these apps change constantly. So again, my seventh grader 159 00:08:45,640 --> 00:08:48,000 Speaker 1: one day says to me, you got to give my 160 00:08:48,160 --> 00:08:50,760 Speaker 1: phone back to me because I'm going to I'm going 161 00:08:50,840 --> 00:08:54,000 Speaker 1: to lose my streak. And I'm like, what, what should 162 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:57,000 Speaker 1: we even know what you're talking about? So the apps 163 00:08:57,040 --> 00:09:00,600 Speaker 1: build in these snap streaks, like if you're on Snapchat, 164 00:09:00,640 --> 00:09:02,439 Speaker 1: you have a streak with your friend, and that means 165 00:09:02,440 --> 00:09:05,440 Speaker 1: you have to snap your friend every single day. And 166 00:09:05,679 --> 00:09:08,480 Speaker 1: if you lose your streak, you can actually pay real 167 00:09:08,600 --> 00:09:10,480 Speaker 1: money to get your streak back. 168 00:09:10,600 --> 00:09:15,120 Speaker 2: Yes, well that is addictive, right. The designers of these applications, 169 00:09:15,120 --> 00:09:21,480 Speaker 2: often gamers, are quite effective at using these ideologies and 170 00:09:21,520 --> 00:09:25,920 Speaker 2: technologies that generate what we call stickiness, where you have 171 00:09:26,040 --> 00:09:29,760 Speaker 2: this perverse incentive to engage every single day. And you know, 172 00:09:29,800 --> 00:09:32,920 Speaker 2: and parents, as just as you said, most parents probably 173 00:09:32,960 --> 00:09:36,360 Speaker 2: got cell phones or these devices so that kids could 174 00:09:36,360 --> 00:09:39,560 Speaker 2: stay in touch, so they could be a phone call away, 175 00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:43,280 Speaker 2: that they could text. It's just that now those devices 176 00:09:43,520 --> 00:09:46,640 Speaker 2: come along with all of these other things which are 177 00:09:46,720 --> 00:09:50,080 Speaker 2: ultimately harmful in our view, to children, and they're just 178 00:09:50,120 --> 00:09:53,160 Speaker 2: not yet ready. And why not create an oasis, especially 179 00:09:53,160 --> 00:09:56,199 Speaker 2: at school, because frankly, we don't control what happens after 180 00:09:56,240 --> 00:09:58,920 Speaker 2: they leave. But our hope is that they're learning that 181 00:09:58,960 --> 00:10:02,959 Speaker 2: they can survive without these devices, and so you know, 182 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:05,080 Speaker 2: at a good point, you know, we can create a 183 00:10:05,200 --> 00:10:09,360 Speaker 2: rigorous environment during the school day kids realize that they 184 00:10:09,360 --> 00:10:12,560 Speaker 2: can survive without devices and that they can focus on learning. 185 00:10:13,040 --> 00:10:16,560 Speaker 2: And you know, that's just the foundation. But we thought 186 00:10:16,559 --> 00:10:19,640 Speaker 2: it was really important just given the realities that young 187 00:10:19,679 --> 00:10:20,920 Speaker 2: people are dealing with. 188 00:10:22,480 --> 00:10:25,200 Speaker 1: And you found that that actually led to higher test 189 00:10:25,200 --> 00:10:27,600 Speaker 1: scores in your school, so it must be having some 190 00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:31,160 Speaker 1: impact on them in school, just having that freedom. 191 00:10:30,880 --> 00:10:33,400 Speaker 2: No question, no question. I mean, it's the beginning. But 192 00:10:33,520 --> 00:10:36,040 Speaker 2: our kids are doing well, which we're very excited by. 193 00:10:36,880 --> 00:10:42,959 Speaker 2: We're a what's called an International Baccalaureate high school, so 194 00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:46,640 Speaker 2: that's a very rigorous academic program. You know, in an 195 00:10:46,760 --> 00:10:50,480 Speaker 2: environment where these kinds of curricula are not typically offered 196 00:10:50,960 --> 00:10:53,320 Speaker 2: to students. So the last thing we wanted to do 197 00:10:53,400 --> 00:10:57,480 Speaker 2: is create an environment with multiple distractions where it's already 198 00:10:57,520 --> 00:11:02,160 Speaker 2: hard enough to be successful, so you know, and it's 199 00:11:02,200 --> 00:11:05,559 Speaker 2: also because we're virtues based model, so I should probably 200 00:11:05,559 --> 00:11:09,920 Speaker 2: talk about that a little. We also have rewards based 201 00:11:09,960 --> 00:11:15,240 Speaker 2: on our kids doing the right thing. So like our 202 00:11:15,280 --> 00:11:20,560 Speaker 2: school is organized around courage, justice, temperance, and wisdom, and 203 00:11:20,600 --> 00:11:23,800 Speaker 2: those are the four cardinal virtues and taken from the 204 00:11:23,880 --> 00:11:28,440 Speaker 2: Latin word cardo, which means hinge. So this idea that 205 00:11:28,480 --> 00:11:32,360 Speaker 2: these four virtues are the hinge upon which all other 206 00:11:32,480 --> 00:11:37,120 Speaker 2: standards of moral excellence are built. Right, So, you know, 207 00:11:37,160 --> 00:11:41,800 Speaker 2: anything around character somehow comes back to these four cardinal virtues. 208 00:11:41,840 --> 00:11:47,440 Speaker 2: So like courage, I reject victimhood and boldly persevere even 209 00:11:47,480 --> 00:11:52,120 Speaker 2: in times of uncertainty and struggle, you know, or temperance, 210 00:11:52,600 --> 00:11:56,360 Speaker 2: I lead my life with self discipline because I am 211 00:11:56,520 --> 00:12:00,400 Speaker 2: responsible for my learning and behavior and the whole ideas 212 00:12:00,400 --> 00:12:03,760 Speaker 2: that our young people. First they memorize these words in 213 00:12:03,800 --> 00:12:08,200 Speaker 2: their head, but ultimately it's learned in the heart in 214 00:12:08,280 --> 00:12:11,679 Speaker 2: terms of how they actually conduct themselves on a day 215 00:12:11,720 --> 00:12:14,520 Speaker 2: to day basis. So these are the underlying virtues that 216 00:12:14,559 --> 00:12:17,319 Speaker 2: we want to create an environment that can be focused. 217 00:12:17,679 --> 00:12:20,040 Speaker 2: They can know how to practice courage in their life. 218 00:12:20,400 --> 00:12:24,319 Speaker 2: They're reading books like our canon. Our curricula is organized 219 00:12:24,320 --> 00:12:27,800 Speaker 2: around these four cardinal virtues. So the whole idea is 220 00:12:27,800 --> 00:12:30,880 Speaker 2: that we just want our kids to be focused, that 221 00:12:31,080 --> 00:12:36,280 Speaker 2: they have agency. You know. The motto for our school 222 00:12:36,720 --> 00:12:39,120 Speaker 2: is that there are no victims in our school. There 223 00:12:39,160 --> 00:12:42,920 Speaker 2: are only architects of their own lives, and so we 224 00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:44,600 Speaker 2: just want to create an environment in which they can 225 00:12:44,640 --> 00:12:47,040 Speaker 2: actually make that happen for themselves. 226 00:12:48,480 --> 00:12:52,120 Speaker 1: We see victimhood in schools, I mean taught in schools 227 00:12:52,280 --> 00:12:54,960 Speaker 1: a lot. What do you think is the point of 228 00:12:55,080 --> 00:12:57,280 Speaker 1: teaching victimhood to kids? Now? 229 00:12:58,120 --> 00:13:01,160 Speaker 2: It's a very interesting question. There is this sort of 230 00:13:01,200 --> 00:13:08,360 Speaker 2: perverse ideology that there's power in victimhood, you know, and 231 00:13:08,400 --> 00:13:11,320 Speaker 2: our young people are in my view, and I've written 232 00:13:11,320 --> 00:13:14,720 Speaker 2: a whole book agency about this topic, where you know, 233 00:13:14,840 --> 00:13:17,680 Speaker 2: I run schools because I want our students to know 234 00:13:18,160 --> 00:13:21,880 Speaker 2: that they can do hard things. And yet we're at 235 00:13:21,920 --> 00:13:24,200 Speaker 2: a time in our country where their kids are getting 236 00:13:24,240 --> 00:13:27,199 Speaker 2: the exact opposite message. You can't do hard things, but 237 00:13:27,240 --> 00:13:29,360 Speaker 2: there are all these systems that are rigged against you. 238 00:13:29,920 --> 00:13:31,640 Speaker 2: And I put it in the context of what I 239 00:13:31,679 --> 00:13:36,920 Speaker 2: call these two meta narratives that I think are driving victimhood. 240 00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:41,040 Speaker 2: One is an ideology that says blame the system, and 241 00:13:41,120 --> 00:13:44,960 Speaker 2: another is an ideology that says blame the victim. In 242 00:13:45,000 --> 00:13:48,679 Speaker 2: a blame the system narrative or ideology, that's the idea 243 00:13:49,040 --> 00:13:52,240 Speaker 2: that if you're not successful in the United States, it's 244 00:13:52,280 --> 00:13:57,960 Speaker 2: because America itself is an inherently oppressive nation based on 245 00:13:58,080 --> 00:14:02,560 Speaker 2: your race, your gender, there are some other immutable characteristic 246 00:14:03,160 --> 00:14:05,880 Speaker 2: you are going to be discriminated against, like and these 247 00:14:05,880 --> 00:14:10,640 Speaker 2: systems are so rigged, so discriminatory, so powerful that you, 248 00:14:10,880 --> 00:14:13,960 Speaker 2: as an individual are powerless. Right, it could be that 249 00:14:14,080 --> 00:14:18,480 Speaker 2: capitalism itself is evil. It's like all these institutions, critical 250 00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:21,800 Speaker 2: race theory, anti racism, all of these are ideas that 251 00:14:21,880 --> 00:14:25,960 Speaker 2: say there are these sort of silent and not so 252 00:14:26,040 --> 00:14:30,120 Speaker 2: silent systems that are designed for your destruction. And obviously, 253 00:14:30,680 --> 00:14:32,960 Speaker 2: if you're ten years old and living in the South 254 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:35,560 Speaker 2: Bronx and hear this message over and over and over 255 00:14:35,600 --> 00:14:39,120 Speaker 2: and over again about how these systems are designed for 256 00:14:39,200 --> 00:14:42,400 Speaker 2: your failure, you're going to start to believe that. And 257 00:14:42,440 --> 00:14:45,480 Speaker 2: it's kind of this idea of learned helplessness, so that 258 00:14:45,520 --> 00:14:48,880 Speaker 2: obviously robs you of a sense of agency and that 259 00:14:48,920 --> 00:14:52,240 Speaker 2: you're kind of a victim until some other force like 260 00:14:52,360 --> 00:14:57,560 Speaker 2: reparations or some other government intervention swoops in to save you. Well, 261 00:14:57,600 --> 00:15:01,200 Speaker 2: that's you know, that's the blame the system narrative. And 262 00:15:01,280 --> 00:15:04,240 Speaker 2: on the other hand, I call this blame the victim narrative, 263 00:15:04,280 --> 00:15:07,400 Speaker 2: which says, if you're not successful in this country, it's 264 00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:10,360 Speaker 2: not America is not the problem. America is the land 265 00:15:10,440 --> 00:15:13,800 Speaker 2: of gold, where the streets are paved with gold. No, no, no, 266 00:15:13,880 --> 00:15:16,560 Speaker 2: you're the problem, like you should have pulled yourself up 267 00:15:16,600 --> 00:15:21,960 Speaker 2: by your bootstraps. You have some pathology, you know you 268 00:15:21,960 --> 00:15:24,920 Speaker 2: you are you were the crafter of your own failure. 269 00:15:25,280 --> 00:15:27,920 Speaker 2: And of course that's really hard because if you're seven 270 00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:29,920 Speaker 2: and you're growing up in the district like here in 271 00:15:29,960 --> 00:15:33,040 Speaker 2: the Bronx, we're only seven percent of kids graduate from 272 00:15:33,080 --> 00:15:36,640 Speaker 2: high school ready for college, and there's a legislative barrier 273 00:15:36,680 --> 00:15:39,920 Speaker 2: which stops people from opening up new schools. Like a 274 00:15:39,960 --> 00:15:43,440 Speaker 2: seven year old can't solve that problem, right, But between 275 00:15:43,480 --> 00:15:47,280 Speaker 2: these two narratives, that's that's the that's the bell for 276 00:15:47,360 --> 00:15:50,640 Speaker 2: our school. Between these two narratives that blame the system 277 00:15:50,720 --> 00:15:53,920 Speaker 2: and blame the victim. In my view, that's robbing young 278 00:15:53,960 --> 00:15:57,520 Speaker 2: people of a sense that they can lead a self 279 00:15:57,560 --> 00:16:01,560 Speaker 2: determined life. And so I I've written a book called Agency, 280 00:16:01,960 --> 00:16:03,880 Speaker 2: which is all about how do we break how do 281 00:16:03,920 --> 00:16:08,600 Speaker 2: we provide an empowering alternative to young people that they 282 00:16:08,600 --> 00:16:13,280 Speaker 2: can embrace. And throughout my thirty years of working in schools, 283 00:16:13,320 --> 00:16:15,520 Speaker 2: working with every kind of kid, rich kid, poor kid, 284 00:16:15,920 --> 00:16:20,520 Speaker 2: white kids, black kids, Asian kids, Hispanic kids, homeless shelter kids, 285 00:16:21,320 --> 00:16:24,360 Speaker 2: I've just seen young people grow up in pretty tough 286 00:16:24,360 --> 00:16:33,000 Speaker 2: circumstances and essentially recreate the same disadvantage that they experienced 287 00:16:33,000 --> 00:16:35,840 Speaker 2: as a young person. But I've also seen other kids 288 00:16:35,840 --> 00:16:40,000 Speaker 2: in those same exact conditions make different sets of decisions 289 00:16:40,360 --> 00:16:43,920 Speaker 2: where they were able to break the cycle of disadvantage. 290 00:16:44,320 --> 00:16:47,120 Speaker 2: And the question of my life has been what makes 291 00:16:47,160 --> 00:16:50,640 Speaker 2: the difference? What is it that was different about those 292 00:16:50,720 --> 00:16:54,400 Speaker 2: kids that were able to chart a different path. And then, 293 00:16:54,680 --> 00:16:58,280 Speaker 2: in my experience, those students had a sense of personal agency, 294 00:16:58,640 --> 00:17:01,400 Speaker 2: They had a belief that they could be the greatest 295 00:17:01,440 --> 00:17:06,439 Speaker 2: influence over their own destiny, and typically they embraced four 296 00:17:06,480 --> 00:17:12,720 Speaker 2: pillars family, religion, education, and entrepreneurship. And by family, I 297 00:17:12,760 --> 00:17:15,359 Speaker 2: mean not the family that you came from. No matter 298 00:17:15,440 --> 00:17:18,960 Speaker 2: whatever family you came from, you were on the pathway 299 00:17:19,119 --> 00:17:22,919 Speaker 2: to form a strong family. That's why we teach the 300 00:17:22,960 --> 00:17:26,199 Speaker 2: success sequence in our schools, which you might be familiar with. 301 00:17:26,280 --> 00:17:29,680 Speaker 2: That's data that says, if you've finished just a high 302 00:17:29,720 --> 00:17:33,000 Speaker 2: school degree, get a full time job of any kind, 303 00:17:33,520 --> 00:17:35,879 Speaker 2: just so you learn the dignity and discipline of work, 304 00:17:36,160 --> 00:17:40,440 Speaker 2: and then if you have children, marriage first. Ninety seven 305 00:17:40,480 --> 00:17:44,520 Speaker 2: percent of millennials who follow that series of decisions avoid poverty, 306 00:17:44,920 --> 00:17:47,560 Speaker 2: and the vast majority enter the middle class or beyond. 307 00:17:47,920 --> 00:17:51,160 Speaker 2: So we teach that in our school as an empowering 308 00:17:51,240 --> 00:17:56,600 Speaker 2: strategy that young people who've been successful, in my observation, 309 00:17:56,760 --> 00:18:00,360 Speaker 2: have typically been on that path. And that's just one 310 00:18:00,400 --> 00:18:03,919 Speaker 2: of the lessons, you know, Religion. Young people who've been successful, 311 00:18:03,920 --> 00:18:07,280 Speaker 2: who've been able to break the cycle of disadvantage, usually 312 00:18:07,320 --> 00:18:10,679 Speaker 2: had some kind of personal faith commitment in their own lives. 313 00:18:10,720 --> 00:18:15,280 Speaker 2: They had a moral understanding of right versus wrong, typically 314 00:18:15,640 --> 00:18:20,160 Speaker 2: learned from studying a religion, and almost didn't matter what religion, 315 00:18:20,560 --> 00:18:23,240 Speaker 2: but that they were part of a group of people, 316 00:18:23,280 --> 00:18:26,120 Speaker 2: a community of people who were part of rituals, whether 317 00:18:26,160 --> 00:18:30,439 Speaker 2: be going to church on Sunday, but expected them to 318 00:18:30,480 --> 00:18:33,119 Speaker 2: live up to a moral code of right and wrong. 319 00:18:33,840 --> 00:18:36,600 Speaker 2: You know. In my other observation education, you know, so 320 00:18:36,600 --> 00:18:40,240 Speaker 2: it's family, religion, and education. Typically kids who broke the 321 00:18:40,240 --> 00:18:44,400 Speaker 2: cycle of disadvantage benefited from some kind of educational freedom 322 00:18:44,800 --> 00:18:48,000 Speaker 2: or school choice or going to a charter school like ours. 323 00:18:48,040 --> 00:18:50,320 Speaker 2: And if you were typically on a path to form 324 00:18:50,359 --> 00:18:54,199 Speaker 2: a strong family, had a personal faith commitment, benefited from 325 00:18:54,320 --> 00:18:57,800 Speaker 2: educational freedom. That usually led to the last e and free, 326 00:18:57,840 --> 00:19:02,080 Speaker 2: which is entrepreneurship. That you're typically a problem solver in 327 00:19:02,119 --> 00:19:05,880 Speaker 2: your own life, that when challenges come, you don't just succumb, 328 00:19:05,920 --> 00:19:11,120 Speaker 2: you don't just shrink back. You devise strategies, you tap 329 00:19:11,200 --> 00:19:14,240 Speaker 2: into the networks that you've built into. And so that's 330 00:19:14,280 --> 00:19:17,000 Speaker 2: what we're trying to cultivate with our students, that you're 331 00:19:17,080 --> 00:19:20,240 Speaker 2: the architect of your own life. You know that, yes, 332 00:19:20,280 --> 00:19:23,360 Speaker 2: there will be all sorts of barriers that every person faces, 333 00:19:23,920 --> 00:19:25,800 Speaker 2: from the richest kid to the poorest kid, from a 334 00:19:25,840 --> 00:19:29,119 Speaker 2: black kid to a white kid. But you're in a 335 00:19:29,119 --> 00:19:32,520 Speaker 2: position where you don't have to be you don't have 336 00:19:32,600 --> 00:19:36,119 Speaker 2: to succumb to the conditions in which you are living 337 00:19:36,160 --> 00:19:39,040 Speaker 2: and that's what our school is all about, in showing 338 00:19:39,119 --> 00:19:41,320 Speaker 2: that there is an empowering alternative. 339 00:19:42,800 --> 00:19:45,639 Speaker 1: Well, you talked about reparations for a second there, and 340 00:19:45,680 --> 00:19:47,720 Speaker 1: I know there's been a big push for that, and 341 00:19:47,720 --> 00:19:50,160 Speaker 1: we've had many bills across the country that have been 342 00:19:50,160 --> 00:19:53,760 Speaker 1: introduced on reparations. But you don't think that that's. 343 00:19:53,600 --> 00:19:59,320 Speaker 2: A disastrous to be disastrous, I mean the idea. And 344 00:19:59,640 --> 00:20:04,440 Speaker 2: you know, people who are advocating for reparations often talk 345 00:20:04,520 --> 00:20:07,920 Speaker 2: about the racial wealth gap as the proof for why 346 00:20:08,080 --> 00:20:11,199 Speaker 2: reparations are necessary. So if you, for example, look at 347 00:20:11,200 --> 00:20:15,480 Speaker 2: the twenty nineteen Survey of Consumer Finances, you will see 348 00:20:15,800 --> 00:20:18,879 Speaker 2: that the median wealth of the average white family is 349 00:20:18,920 --> 00:20:22,320 Speaker 2: about one hundred and sixty thousand dollars more than the 350 00:20:22,359 --> 00:20:25,320 Speaker 2: median wealth of the average black family. And for some 351 00:20:25,920 --> 00:20:29,120 Speaker 2: that's it, you know, mic drop, that's the proof, that's 352 00:20:29,160 --> 00:20:33,520 Speaker 2: the proof of historical discrimination and present day discrimination. So therefore, 353 00:20:33,880 --> 00:20:36,520 Speaker 2: why every black American just needs to get one hundred 354 00:20:36,520 --> 00:20:39,720 Speaker 2: and sixty thousand dollars from the government. And then that's 355 00:20:39,760 --> 00:20:43,320 Speaker 2: just the beginning. The problem is if you look at 356 00:20:43,320 --> 00:20:48,080 Speaker 2: that same twenty nineteen survey of consumer finances, you will 357 00:20:48,119 --> 00:20:51,600 Speaker 2: see that if you take just two other factors into account, 358 00:20:52,480 --> 00:20:57,119 Speaker 2: education and family structure. The story is completely different the 359 00:20:57,240 --> 00:21:01,800 Speaker 2: median wealth. The median wealth of the APPA black married 360 00:21:02,480 --> 00:21:07,040 Speaker 2: college educated family is about one hundred and sixty thousand 361 00:21:07,040 --> 00:21:10,399 Speaker 2: dollars more than the median wealth of the average white 362 00:21:10,880 --> 00:21:15,080 Speaker 2: single parent family. Now, the reason that's important for young 363 00:21:15,080 --> 00:21:19,000 Speaker 2: people to know is that there are factors beyond race 364 00:21:19,720 --> 00:21:23,480 Speaker 2: that are far more determinative of what your life outcomes 365 00:21:23,520 --> 00:21:27,080 Speaker 2: will be. And those factors are in your control, things 366 00:21:27,160 --> 00:21:30,120 Speaker 2: like the level of education that you attain, the family 367 00:21:30,119 --> 00:21:33,640 Speaker 2: structure that you form, the personal faith commitment that you have. 368 00:21:34,080 --> 00:21:37,960 Speaker 2: And so I'm a big believer in teaching those strategies 369 00:21:38,640 --> 00:21:42,440 Speaker 2: as a way for you to fulfill your individual potential 370 00:21:42,800 --> 00:21:47,120 Speaker 2: as opposed to these top down government solutions, which are 371 00:21:47,760 --> 00:21:51,920 Speaker 2: all of the track record of money just being handed 372 00:21:52,040 --> 00:21:59,560 Speaker 2: to citizens creates dependency, creates idleness, perpetuates the very things 373 00:21:59,600 --> 00:22:02,520 Speaker 2: that we're all trying to fight against. So I'm a 374 00:22:02,640 --> 00:22:07,359 Speaker 2: I'm a big opponent of of ideas like reparations because 375 00:22:07,400 --> 00:22:10,760 Speaker 2: I think it's actually destructive for the very people that 376 00:22:10,800 --> 00:22:19,280 Speaker 2: you're intending to, you know, to support, you know, and 377 00:22:19,280 --> 00:22:23,800 Speaker 2: and and why should the son of a wealthy black 378 00:22:23,840 --> 00:22:29,040 Speaker 2: couple suddenly be entitled to money where there's you know, 379 00:22:29,080 --> 00:22:31,520 Speaker 2: a white kid in Appalachia or other parts of the country. 380 00:22:32,359 --> 00:22:34,560 Speaker 2: You know, So not only it would it would also 381 00:22:34,600 --> 00:22:36,800 Speaker 2: call it, you know, cause a civil war, much less 382 00:22:37,560 --> 00:22:39,880 Speaker 2: the fact that it's ineffective policy as it is. 383 00:22:40,040 --> 00:22:42,760 Speaker 1: Let's take a quick commercial break. We'll continue next on 384 00:22:42,760 --> 00:22:48,600 Speaker 1: the Tutor Dixon podcast. Let me ask you a little 385 00:22:48,640 --> 00:22:51,800 Speaker 1: bit about faith because my kids go to a faith 386 00:22:51,840 --> 00:22:55,560 Speaker 1: based school, and to us that's that is very important. 387 00:22:55,640 --> 00:22:59,080 Speaker 1: And I do see that the kids in the faith 388 00:22:59,119 --> 00:23:02,720 Speaker 1: based school they tend to lead to go down a 389 00:23:02,720 --> 00:23:06,480 Speaker 1: different path. I mean not always, but you're right, there's 390 00:23:06,560 --> 00:23:10,640 Speaker 1: definitely a different moral compass there. If you have kids 391 00:23:10,640 --> 00:23:13,280 Speaker 1: that come into your school and they don't have that opportunity, 392 00:23:13,320 --> 00:23:16,000 Speaker 1: they've never had faith introduced to them, how do you 393 00:23:16,040 --> 00:23:18,280 Speaker 1: talk to them about this, How do you introduce faith 394 00:23:18,400 --> 00:23:20,840 Speaker 1: or how do you get them to be curious about faith? 395 00:23:21,000 --> 00:23:22,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's a really good question because we are a 396 00:23:22,760 --> 00:23:26,000 Speaker 2: public charter school, so we can't operate in the same way. 397 00:23:26,320 --> 00:23:29,000 Speaker 2: It sounds like your faith based school is that you 398 00:23:29,080 --> 00:23:33,600 Speaker 2: send your kids to, But we can introduce into some 399 00:23:33,680 --> 00:23:41,280 Speaker 2: degree a secular idea that when you look at successful 400 00:23:41,480 --> 00:23:46,280 Speaker 2: people or successful factors, there's all sorts of data around 401 00:23:47,000 --> 00:23:49,439 Speaker 2: what are the factors that led to that success. So 402 00:23:49,440 --> 00:23:52,040 Speaker 2: you can actually look at data of young people who've 403 00:23:52,040 --> 00:23:55,680 Speaker 2: had a personal faith commitment, go to church or practice 404 00:23:55,680 --> 00:23:58,840 Speaker 2: of religion in some way, and the data is overwhelming. 405 00:23:58,880 --> 00:24:02,320 Speaker 2: There's actually a great book and called God Grades and 406 00:24:02,359 --> 00:24:04,720 Speaker 2: Graduation that came out in the last couple of years 407 00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:08,359 Speaker 2: that shows the difference in life outcomes for young people 408 00:24:08,440 --> 00:24:11,840 Speaker 2: who have a personal faith commitment versus those that don't. 409 00:24:12,359 --> 00:24:16,320 Speaker 2: So you can talk about faith and what it means 410 00:24:16,359 --> 00:24:20,359 Speaker 2: in your life without proselytizing, right, So you can you 411 00:24:20,400 --> 00:24:23,440 Speaker 2: can say to a young person, you know, as you 412 00:24:23,560 --> 00:24:25,920 Speaker 2: make decisions over the course of the next ten years 413 00:24:25,920 --> 00:24:31,040 Speaker 2: of your life, around around relationships, around education, around work, 414 00:24:31,640 --> 00:24:35,640 Speaker 2: even around religious study, we can share data with our students. 415 00:24:35,640 --> 00:24:38,640 Speaker 2: It says, these are the outcomes for young people who 416 00:24:39,119 --> 00:24:42,160 Speaker 2: adopted a certain religion practiced it in a certain way, 417 00:24:42,720 --> 00:24:46,359 Speaker 2: and these are the outcomes, and and here here outcomes 418 00:24:46,359 --> 00:24:51,480 Speaker 2: for kids who haven't. Right. But the ultimately you decide, 419 00:24:51,920 --> 00:24:55,160 Speaker 2: you're the architect of your own life. So we can 420 00:24:55,240 --> 00:24:58,360 Speaker 2: do it in such a way that we're not proselytizing 421 00:24:58,480 --> 00:25:02,320 Speaker 2: in a given religion. Because we are a public charter school, 422 00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:05,920 Speaker 2: but there's still ways to introduce the idea. And what's 423 00:25:05,960 --> 00:25:08,800 Speaker 2: interesting is that for a lot of our families, at 424 00:25:08,880 --> 00:25:11,840 Speaker 2: least here in the Bronx, a lot of our students 425 00:25:11,880 --> 00:25:16,399 Speaker 2: actually come from families where there is a faith story. 426 00:25:16,480 --> 00:25:19,040 Speaker 2: So it's not in some ways a lot of our 427 00:25:19,359 --> 00:25:24,400 Speaker 2: parents are choosing our school because of the things that's interesting. Yeah, 428 00:25:24,400 --> 00:25:27,880 Speaker 2: because we're organized around the cardinal virtues, which for some 429 00:25:28,160 --> 00:25:33,280 Speaker 2: you know, there is sort of a Christianity based sort 430 00:25:33,280 --> 00:25:38,280 Speaker 2: of foundation, even though courage, justice, temperance, and wisdom are secular. 431 00:25:39,440 --> 00:25:42,119 Speaker 2: But I think many parents actually like that. They like 432 00:25:42,240 --> 00:25:46,159 Speaker 2: that there's a grounding in these virtues of moral excellence. 433 00:25:46,640 --> 00:25:49,480 Speaker 2: And so I think I think there are more and 434 00:25:49,520 --> 00:25:54,439 Speaker 2: more families that if we shared with them here the 435 00:25:54,480 --> 00:25:59,680 Speaker 2: benefits were not of practicing a faith commitment in your life. 436 00:26:00,080 --> 00:26:02,679 Speaker 2: Here is we're not saying you must do it, but 437 00:26:02,720 --> 00:26:05,320 Speaker 2: we're sharing with your kids this is what the likely 438 00:26:05,440 --> 00:26:09,720 Speaker 2: outcomes are. I think most parents and kids would appreciate 439 00:26:10,200 --> 00:26:14,320 Speaker 2: being empowered to then make decisions in their own lives. 440 00:26:14,960 --> 00:26:18,200 Speaker 1: Absolutely, you talk about being empowered, you also have the 441 00:26:18,280 --> 00:26:20,800 Speaker 1: kids recite I AM statements. 442 00:26:20,920 --> 00:26:22,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's something that's. 443 00:26:22,040 --> 00:26:25,119 Speaker 1: Important, and to me, I think that's very important because 444 00:26:25,160 --> 00:26:28,119 Speaker 1: I think so many of our kids today are told 445 00:26:28,160 --> 00:26:31,440 Speaker 1: to say, I am depressed, I am suffering from anxiety, 446 00:26:31,520 --> 00:26:34,680 Speaker 1: I am unsure of who I am, and those can 447 00:26:34,800 --> 00:26:38,000 Speaker 1: really I AM statements can be powerful both directions, and 448 00:26:38,040 --> 00:26:40,480 Speaker 1: I think when you talked about social media, a lot 449 00:26:40,520 --> 00:26:43,880 Speaker 1: of those places kids end up those dark corners, are 450 00:26:43,880 --> 00:26:47,240 Speaker 1: giving them really negative I AM statements. But you talk 451 00:26:47,320 --> 00:26:50,440 Speaker 1: about how to empower kids with those statements. To tell 452 00:26:50,480 --> 00:26:52,680 Speaker 1: us before I let you go, if you can tell 453 00:26:52,720 --> 00:26:54,080 Speaker 1: us a little bit about that, because. 454 00:26:53,920 --> 00:26:55,520 Speaker 2: I'd love to hear about it. Well, Yeah, because we 455 00:26:56,040 --> 00:26:58,760 Speaker 2: want our students to get a sense of what we 456 00:26:58,880 --> 00:27:01,880 Speaker 2: mean by these cardinals virtues. So like so the eye statement, 457 00:27:01,920 --> 00:27:07,159 Speaker 2: for example, with justice, I uphold our common humanity and 458 00:27:07,320 --> 00:27:12,639 Speaker 2: honor the inherent dignity of each individual. Those are powerful words. 459 00:27:12,640 --> 00:27:14,840 Speaker 2: And even when you see all the conflict going on 460 00:27:14,880 --> 00:27:17,159 Speaker 2: in the world right now, part of the issue is 461 00:27:17,200 --> 00:27:21,080 Speaker 2: that people aren't honoring the inherent dignity of each individual. 462 00:27:21,320 --> 00:27:23,760 Speaker 2: That's why it makes you capable of doing these horrific 463 00:27:23,840 --> 00:27:26,320 Speaker 2: things that we're seeing. So we want to teach our 464 00:27:26,359 --> 00:27:29,480 Speaker 2: students that you don't have to go down that path. 465 00:27:29,920 --> 00:27:31,440 Speaker 2: But part of the way to do that is to 466 00:27:31,440 --> 00:27:34,920 Speaker 2: not just say these words courage, justice, you know, temperance, 467 00:27:34,920 --> 00:27:39,080 Speaker 2: and wisdom, but define them and then pick books and 468 00:27:39,240 --> 00:27:44,440 Speaker 2: literature and have experiences where we can have these eye 469 00:27:44,480 --> 00:27:47,320 Speaker 2: statements play out in the real world, and so our 470 00:27:47,359 --> 00:27:52,040 Speaker 2: young people internalize what it means to reject victimhood. You know, 471 00:27:52,359 --> 00:27:56,480 Speaker 2: it's our for courage and boldly persevere even in times 472 00:27:56,480 --> 00:28:00,639 Speaker 2: of uncertainty and struggle. You're not a victim. You have agency, 473 00:28:01,000 --> 00:28:04,920 Speaker 2: you have power. One of the poems that our students 474 00:28:04,920 --> 00:28:08,840 Speaker 2: are going to learn is Invictus by William Ernest Henley. 475 00:28:08,920 --> 00:28:12,119 Speaker 2: If you've never read this poem, it's an incredible allegory 476 00:28:12,160 --> 00:28:15,639 Speaker 2: about overcoming adversity. But the last two lines of this 477 00:28:15,760 --> 00:28:20,800 Speaker 2: poem are I am the master of my fate, I 478 00:28:20,840 --> 00:28:25,440 Speaker 2: am the captain of my soul. It's just so energizing 479 00:28:25,480 --> 00:28:28,600 Speaker 2: when you're seeing a group of students saying these words, 480 00:28:28,920 --> 00:28:32,200 Speaker 2: because it's not just words, it's what they believe about 481 00:28:32,240 --> 00:28:35,280 Speaker 2: their lives, and they know that they have power. It 482 00:28:35,840 --> 00:28:37,879 Speaker 2: doesn't mean that they're not going to face obstacles, but 483 00:28:37,920 --> 00:28:41,920 Speaker 2: they know that they have the ability to overcome those obstacles. 484 00:28:42,360 --> 00:28:45,240 Speaker 2: And for us, you know, it starts with the virtues, 485 00:28:45,360 --> 00:28:48,360 Speaker 2: the I statements, you know, even the cell phone policies, 486 00:28:48,360 --> 00:28:50,520 Speaker 2: who they are not distracted. It's like, all of these 487 00:28:50,520 --> 00:28:56,080 Speaker 2: things together is how you create a culture of moral excellence, 488 00:28:56,720 --> 00:29:02,400 Speaker 2: academic excellence, and behavioral excellence. And so that's what we 489 00:29:02,440 --> 00:29:04,959 Speaker 2: are seeking to achieve here. And you know, I'm just 490 00:29:05,080 --> 00:29:06,880 Speaker 2: excited for the opportunity to share it. 491 00:29:07,920 --> 00:29:11,440 Speaker 1: No, I mean, this has been so enlightening, honestly, even 492 00:29:11,520 --> 00:29:14,040 Speaker 1: as a parent just thinking about these things and talking 493 00:29:14,040 --> 00:29:16,160 Speaker 1: to my kids in a different way. But you know, 494 00:29:16,240 --> 00:29:18,440 Speaker 1: it's funny because I'm sitting here thinking about this and 495 00:29:18,480 --> 00:29:22,160 Speaker 1: I'm like, everything you're saying, I could easily step back 496 00:29:22,200 --> 00:29:24,880 Speaker 1: and say, well, this is pretty common sense. I mean, 497 00:29:25,040 --> 00:29:28,360 Speaker 1: it seems pretty obvious. But we have gotten so far 498 00:29:28,440 --> 00:29:33,959 Speaker 1: away from this. It's like an anomaly to see someone 499 00:29:34,040 --> 00:29:36,400 Speaker 1: talking like this. And I just think the blessing you 500 00:29:36,480 --> 00:29:39,800 Speaker 1: are to the students in the Bronx is awesome, and 501 00:29:39,920 --> 00:29:42,240 Speaker 1: thank you for doing this. Thank you for sharing this 502 00:29:42,280 --> 00:29:45,520 Speaker 1: with us today, because I know that the people who 503 00:29:45,560 --> 00:29:47,600 Speaker 1: are listening are going to walk away from this and 504 00:29:47,640 --> 00:29:49,680 Speaker 1: go man, I need to make some changes with my 505 00:29:49,800 --> 00:29:53,400 Speaker 1: kids or with the kids I'm teaching, but good positive changes. 506 00:29:53,440 --> 00:29:55,680 Speaker 1: I mean I am. I'm like, I'm going to go 507 00:29:55,760 --> 00:29:59,240 Speaker 1: home and talk to my kids about talking about themselves 508 00:29:59,280 --> 00:30:02,440 Speaker 1: like this, you know, knowing that they can overcome, because 509 00:30:02,480 --> 00:30:05,320 Speaker 1: I think we started this with my daughter saying that 510 00:30:05,360 --> 00:30:08,200 Speaker 1: about high school, and honestly, I really was like, man, 511 00:30:08,280 --> 00:30:11,760 Speaker 1: high school's tough, but that's exactly what she needs to say. 512 00:30:12,000 --> 00:30:14,360 Speaker 1: I can get yes, exactly, I will get right. 513 00:30:14,360 --> 00:30:17,640 Speaker 2: And then we help them with the strategies to do that. 514 00:30:18,040 --> 00:30:20,800 Speaker 2: Young people want to succeed, you know. I think I 515 00:30:20,840 --> 00:30:23,360 Speaker 2: think sometimes we as adults just fall down on the 516 00:30:23,440 --> 00:30:27,360 Speaker 2: job and we refuse to impart these messages like oh, yeah, 517 00:30:27,400 --> 00:30:30,920 Speaker 2: you're such a victim, oh the mental trauma, you know, 518 00:30:31,280 --> 00:30:34,160 Speaker 2: and it's like we've forgotten terrible we've forgotten out the 519 00:30:34,200 --> 00:30:38,360 Speaker 2: importance of our role as parents, as grown ups, as 520 00:30:38,400 --> 00:30:40,720 Speaker 2: the adults. 521 00:30:40,160 --> 00:30:43,880 Speaker 1: Who I think sometimes we're even saying, you think you've 522 00:30:43,880 --> 00:30:46,640 Speaker 1: had a bad dad, bad you know, it's easy to 523 00:30:46,640 --> 00:30:47,520 Speaker 1: get sucked in. 524 00:30:47,760 --> 00:30:52,400 Speaker 2: The oppression Olympics, you know, we start to we valorize 525 00:30:52,640 --> 00:31:00,680 Speaker 2: victimhood over achievement and determination and we are determined here look, 526 00:31:01,120 --> 00:31:04,560 Speaker 2: you can. You can, like Martin Luther King said during 527 00:31:04,560 --> 00:31:07,760 Speaker 2: the Civil rights era, you know, you know, you can 528 00:31:07,800 --> 00:31:09,640 Speaker 2: be a victim. But that doesn't mean you have to 529 00:31:09,680 --> 00:31:15,200 Speaker 2: take on a victim mindset. It's very important, very important. 530 00:31:15,560 --> 00:31:19,280 Speaker 2: You can face adversity, face trauma, but the moment that 531 00:31:19,360 --> 00:31:22,240 Speaker 2: you succumb that you This is Victor Frankel, you know, 532 00:31:22,360 --> 00:31:24,520 Speaker 2: man Search for Meeting, which is an incredible book about 533 00:31:24,520 --> 00:31:27,160 Speaker 2: when he was in the Holocaust. He said, the one 534 00:31:27,160 --> 00:31:30,240 Speaker 2: thing you always own, no one can take it away 535 00:31:30,240 --> 00:31:36,640 Speaker 2: from you, is your ability to respond to a tough situation. 536 00:31:37,040 --> 00:31:40,080 Speaker 2: You may not be able to control the environment around you, 537 00:31:40,680 --> 00:31:43,920 Speaker 2: but you control your ability to respond to it. It's 538 00:31:44,000 --> 00:31:48,320 Speaker 2: such a simple and subtle but fundamentally important message for 539 00:31:48,360 --> 00:31:52,800 Speaker 2: our kids for how you can gain control and overcome 540 00:31:52,840 --> 00:31:55,400 Speaker 2: whatever challenge you face in your life. 541 00:31:55,960 --> 00:31:58,120 Speaker 1: So much so I love it. Thank you so much 542 00:31:58,160 --> 00:31:59,760 Speaker 1: for being here with us today, and thank you for 543 00:31:59,800 --> 00:32:03,200 Speaker 1: taking you meet to school today. Ian wrote, I appreciate 544 00:32:03,240 --> 00:32:06,000 Speaker 1: it really quick. Before we go, where can people get 545 00:32:06,040 --> 00:32:06,520 Speaker 1: your books? 546 00:32:06,640 --> 00:32:10,240 Speaker 2: Oh? Well, my book agency is everywhere. Then it's on Amazon, 547 00:32:10,560 --> 00:32:13,920 Speaker 2: good Reads, Barnes, and Noble. But it's a great book, 548 00:32:13,960 --> 00:32:15,920 Speaker 2: and you know it's all about how to help young 549 00:32:15,960 --> 00:32:21,360 Speaker 2: people overcome the victimhood narrative and discover their own pathway 550 00:32:21,400 --> 00:32:26,160 Speaker 2: to power. And I lay out my framework around family, religion, education, 551 00:32:26,360 --> 00:32:29,320 Speaker 2: and entrepreneurship. And you know, I have to say, I'm 552 00:32:29,360 --> 00:32:32,080 Speaker 2: really pleased at how folks are responding to it because 553 00:32:32,680 --> 00:32:35,680 Speaker 2: it's a direct answer to a lot of the nihilistic, 554 00:32:36,600 --> 00:32:41,160 Speaker 2: in my view, destructive narratives that are out there hurting kids. 555 00:32:41,160 --> 00:32:44,520 Speaker 2: And this is something much more empowering and inspiring. 556 00:32:45,680 --> 00:32:47,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, because I'd say, even if you think you're immune 557 00:32:47,840 --> 00:32:49,520 Speaker 1: to it or your kids are immune to it, there 558 00:32:49,560 --> 00:32:52,640 Speaker 1: are forces out there that are finding them and you 559 00:32:52,760 --> 00:32:55,040 Speaker 1: need to be that person in their corner telling them 560 00:32:55,160 --> 00:32:59,560 Speaker 1: they can overcome. So I appreciate you. I'm so grateful 561 00:32:59,600 --> 00:33:01,560 Speaker 1: you came on, Ian Roe. Make sure you check out 562 00:33:01,600 --> 00:33:03,720 Speaker 1: his book and we'd love to have you back sometime. 563 00:33:03,960 --> 00:33:05,880 Speaker 2: Okay, thank you very much, Tutor. 564 00:33:06,280 --> 00:33:08,240 Speaker 1: Yes, and thank you all for joining us on the 565 00:33:08,280 --> 00:33:10,960 Speaker 1: Tutor Dixon Podcast. For this episode and others, go to 566 00:33:11,080 --> 00:33:14,560 Speaker 1: tutordisonpodcast dot com. You can subscribe right there, or head 567 00:33:14,600 --> 00:33:17,600 Speaker 1: over to the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you 568 00:33:17,680 --> 00:33:20,200 Speaker 1: get your podcasts and join us the next time on 569 00:33:20,280 --> 00:33:22,960 Speaker 1: the Tutor Dixon Podcast, have a blessed day,