1 00:00:00,760 --> 00:00:05,000 Speaker 1: Welcome to Fitness Disrupted, a production of I Heart Radio. 2 00:00:09,840 --> 00:00:15,680 Speaker 1: I Am Tom Holland and this is Fitness Disrupted. In 3 00:00:15,720 --> 00:00:20,840 Speaker 1: the early nineteen fifties, Harvard nutrition professor Gene Meyer wrote, quote, 4 00:00:21,480 --> 00:00:24,840 Speaker 1: in his hundreds of thousands of years of evolution, man 5 00:00:24,840 --> 00:00:29,280 Speaker 1: did not have any opportunity for sedentary life except very recently. 6 00:00:30,200 --> 00:00:34,080 Speaker 1: An inactive life for man is as recent and as 7 00:00:34,200 --> 00:00:41,000 Speaker 1: abnormal as caging is for an animal. Close quote. Let's 8 00:00:41,040 --> 00:00:43,720 Speaker 1: think about it. Let's think about it a little further, okay. 9 00:00:43,960 --> 00:00:48,640 Speaker 1: Homo sapiens have been around for about two million years, 10 00:00:48,800 --> 00:00:53,040 Speaker 1: little over two million years. Two million years, okay. And 11 00:00:55,600 --> 00:00:59,000 Speaker 1: of those two million years, a typical quote unquote work 12 00:00:59,080 --> 00:01:04,920 Speaker 1: day meant hunting and gathering about two million years. Right, 13 00:01:05,480 --> 00:01:11,839 Speaker 1: ten thousand years ago, we switched to subsistence farming, about 14 00:01:11,880 --> 00:01:17,479 Speaker 1: two hundred years ago industrial labor, and just over about 15 00:01:17,520 --> 00:01:23,160 Speaker 1: thirty years ago we entered the digital age. We started sitting. 16 00:01:24,440 --> 00:01:29,920 Speaker 1: All right, what do you think our bodies have evolved 17 00:01:29,959 --> 00:01:34,400 Speaker 1: to do? And what do you think we should be doing. 18 00:01:36,120 --> 00:01:44,039 Speaker 1: Let's talk about walking, all right. Walking one of the greatest, 19 00:01:44,080 --> 00:01:46,760 Speaker 1: most natural things we can do when it comes to 20 00:01:47,319 --> 00:01:50,200 Speaker 1: exercise and moving, that is what you know there's the 21 00:01:50,240 --> 00:01:53,200 Speaker 1: book Born to Run. Well, if we were born to run, 22 00:01:53,240 --> 00:01:55,800 Speaker 1: we were definitely born to walk. And I'm going to 23 00:01:55,880 --> 00:01:58,960 Speaker 1: talk about both when it comes to walking and running 24 00:01:59,640 --> 00:02:01,440 Speaker 1: because kind of have to get it's the elephant in 25 00:02:01,480 --> 00:02:04,840 Speaker 1: the room which burns more calories? Just contributed to yet 26 00:02:04,880 --> 00:02:10,239 Speaker 1: another article about it. Uh, it's always connected to weight loss, right, 27 00:02:10,680 --> 00:02:13,360 Speaker 1: which is better for weight loss? Just did a show 28 00:02:13,639 --> 00:02:19,640 Speaker 1: very simple on the fat burning Zone, absolutely connected to 29 00:02:19,760 --> 00:02:24,120 Speaker 1: the debate about weight loss and walking versus running. So 30 00:02:24,160 --> 00:02:28,360 Speaker 1: if you haven't listen to that show, you should, all right, 31 00:02:28,400 --> 00:02:30,200 Speaker 1: and I'm gonna have a bunch of studies here, but 32 00:02:30,720 --> 00:02:35,880 Speaker 1: this is the truth about walking, and it is the 33 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:40,240 Speaker 1: most popular form of exercise for the very simple reason 34 00:02:40,720 --> 00:02:44,200 Speaker 1: that anyone can do it and it costs about nothing. Right. 35 00:02:45,360 --> 00:02:47,720 Speaker 1: You can say a good pair of shoes, but there's 36 00:02:47,720 --> 00:02:51,000 Speaker 1: a lot of people that are walking without them, right, Uh, 37 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:53,640 Speaker 1: And I'll talk about shoes, which what's the best type 38 00:02:53,639 --> 00:02:58,160 Speaker 1: of shoe for walking? Cover that quickly as well. All right, 39 00:02:59,120 --> 00:03:01,360 Speaker 1: but let's talk and get it out of the way 40 00:03:01,480 --> 00:03:06,960 Speaker 1: right away. The energy cost of of walking versus running. Now, 41 00:03:07,200 --> 00:03:10,880 Speaker 1: there are many people who believe that it should be 42 00:03:10,919 --> 00:03:15,120 Speaker 1: the same, right, walking and running the same distance should 43 00:03:15,160 --> 00:03:23,200 Speaker 1: cost the same energy wise not true. Okay, So study 44 00:03:23,320 --> 00:03:27,600 Speaker 1: number one, Study number one. The title of the study 45 00:03:27,720 --> 00:03:33,000 Speaker 1: energy Expenditure of Walking and Running Comparison with prediction Equations. Okay, 46 00:03:33,040 --> 00:03:36,600 Speaker 1: this was the Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 47 00:03:37,080 --> 00:03:41,560 Speaker 1: December two thousand four. And it says, you know, although 48 00:03:41,600 --> 00:03:44,760 Speaker 1: theoretically walking and running a mile should require the same work, 49 00:03:45,240 --> 00:03:49,560 Speaker 1: same energy, running required more energy than walking for six 50 00:03:50,760 --> 00:03:53,520 Speaker 1: regardless of whether the subject was on the track or 51 00:03:53,560 --> 00:03:57,080 Speaker 1: on the treadmill. Study number two, Journal of Strength and 52 00:03:57,160 --> 00:04:03,080 Speaker 1: Conditioning Research, two thousand, twelve April, Energy expenditure Comparison between 53 00:04:03,160 --> 00:04:09,640 Speaker 1: walking and running in average fitness individuals. Okay, studies show 54 00:04:09,880 --> 00:04:13,480 Speaker 1: and this study that running the same distance can burn 55 00:04:14,480 --> 00:04:19,960 Speaker 1: about more calories than walking. Okay, So it goes on 56 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:25,520 Speaker 1: and on and on and and there are uh in theory. Right, 57 00:04:26,839 --> 00:04:28,880 Speaker 1: there is a speed which walking and running would burn 58 00:04:28,920 --> 00:04:31,880 Speaker 1: the same, Right, it's about eight kilometers per hour or 59 00:04:31,880 --> 00:04:35,600 Speaker 1: five miles per hour. But that's a fast walk. So 60 00:04:35,680 --> 00:04:40,599 Speaker 1: here's the thing. It all burns calories. It all burns calories. 61 00:04:41,800 --> 00:04:43,400 Speaker 1: And as I talked about in the show on the 62 00:04:43,400 --> 00:04:46,080 Speaker 1: fat burning zone, you don't get more by doing less. 63 00:04:46,120 --> 00:04:49,440 Speaker 1: And one of the major reasons, like we can debate 64 00:04:49,480 --> 00:04:53,720 Speaker 1: the studies and more or less, but one of the 65 00:04:53,760 --> 00:04:58,719 Speaker 1: top reasons running burns more calories is it's it's a 66 00:04:58,720 --> 00:05:02,240 Speaker 1: short amount of time. So you can just say, well, 67 00:05:02,360 --> 00:05:04,400 Speaker 1: you know, to walk a mile or run a mile, 68 00:05:04,839 --> 00:05:07,760 Speaker 1: depending on how fast you're running, you can be done sooner. 69 00:05:09,080 --> 00:05:11,080 Speaker 1: So I don't want to get deep into the weeds 70 00:05:11,240 --> 00:05:16,160 Speaker 1: on running versus walking and calorie burn Both are good 71 00:05:16,680 --> 00:05:18,839 Speaker 1: and if you can do both, you should do both. 72 00:05:18,920 --> 00:05:23,440 Speaker 1: I do both. I walk a lot. I walk with 73 00:05:23,480 --> 00:05:27,960 Speaker 1: my dogs specifically every day to start the day whenever 74 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:31,240 Speaker 1: I can, and I run. I mix it up. And 75 00:05:31,240 --> 00:05:34,800 Speaker 1: that is a common theme of fitness disrupted. It's not 76 00:05:34,880 --> 00:05:36,680 Speaker 1: doing the same thing over and over again. It doesn't 77 00:05:36,680 --> 00:05:39,440 Speaker 1: matter how healthy that thing is that you do. If 78 00:05:39,440 --> 00:05:44,000 Speaker 1: you only do that thing, you will have issues. You 79 00:05:44,040 --> 00:05:46,240 Speaker 1: will probably get injured, you will probably get burned out. 80 00:05:46,400 --> 00:05:49,880 Speaker 1: We need to do so many different things, okay, and 81 00:05:49,960 --> 00:05:51,680 Speaker 1: let me give you one more and then we're gonna 82 00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:54,800 Speaker 1: kind of work our way into the walking part. Study 83 00:05:54,839 --> 00:05:57,920 Speaker 1: greater weight loss from running than walking during a six 84 00:05:57,960 --> 00:06:01,599 Speaker 1: point two year perspective. Follow That is the title. It's 85 00:06:01,760 --> 00:06:04,559 Speaker 1: in Medicine and Science and Sports and Exercise, two thousand, 86 00:06:04,640 --> 00:06:08,640 Speaker 1: thirteen April. Alright, so it's a six year survey, and 87 00:06:08,720 --> 00:06:12,599 Speaker 1: they looked at data from fifteen thousand walkers and thirty 88 00:06:12,640 --> 00:06:16,279 Speaker 1: thousand runners to determine which group lost and maintained weight 89 00:06:16,320 --> 00:06:21,160 Speaker 1: more efficiently across the same time span. Okay, and in 90 00:06:21,560 --> 00:06:25,760 Speaker 1: certain subjects five year old actually whose calorie expenditure per 91 00:06:25,800 --> 00:06:28,760 Speaker 1: week was roughly the same in runners and walkers, the 92 00:06:28,800 --> 00:06:31,880 Speaker 1: body mass index and weight circumference was much lower in 93 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:37,520 Speaker 1: runners than walkers. Okay, And when measuring the heaviest test subjects, 94 00:06:37,800 --> 00:06:42,680 Speaker 1: researchers found calories burned by running lead to greater weight 95 00:06:42,720 --> 00:06:45,560 Speaker 1: loss than it did for colories burned by walking alone. 96 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:51,160 Speaker 1: That's confusing, right, Okay. The Berkeley study noted that when 97 00:06:51,240 --> 00:06:54,719 Speaker 1: runners and walkers burned the same amount of calories each week, 98 00:06:55,160 --> 00:06:58,960 Speaker 1: runners were generally able to control their weight more efficiently 99 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:02,520 Speaker 1: over time. And we're a leaner overall. Why the heck 100 00:07:02,600 --> 00:07:07,240 Speaker 1: is that the case? Great question? Okay, so we're talking 101 00:07:07,240 --> 00:07:10,720 Speaker 1: about running versus walking, just working our way into the walking. 102 00:07:11,360 --> 00:07:14,640 Speaker 1: The bottom line again, if you listen to that fat 103 00:07:14,640 --> 00:07:19,400 Speaker 1: burn show, is the energy cost the faster you go. 104 00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:21,960 Speaker 1: The harder you work, the higher the intense to more 105 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:24,480 Speaker 1: how is you're gonna burn makes sense? One of the 106 00:07:24,520 --> 00:07:28,720 Speaker 1: reasons is that epoch effect. Okay, and that's what they 107 00:07:28,760 --> 00:07:32,720 Speaker 1: talked about in this study. They didn't know exactly why 108 00:07:34,880 --> 00:07:36,920 Speaker 1: when you burn the same amount of cowes each week, 109 00:07:36,960 --> 00:07:39,880 Speaker 1: the runners were generally able to control their weight more efficiently. Well, 110 00:07:39,920 --> 00:07:41,800 Speaker 1: part of that is because they're burning more cowies when 111 00:07:41,800 --> 00:07:44,760 Speaker 1: the workout's over. And there's great debate on how many 112 00:07:44,800 --> 00:07:49,280 Speaker 1: cowies that is. Some researchers say it's not statistically significant. 113 00:07:49,480 --> 00:07:52,640 Speaker 1: I say, hey, it adds up, right, so it is something. 114 00:07:53,720 --> 00:07:57,000 Speaker 1: But here's the here's the more important, easier thing to 115 00:07:57,080 --> 00:08:02,560 Speaker 1: grasp onto. It's the eating. It's the post exercise eating. Okay, 116 00:08:03,120 --> 00:08:07,200 Speaker 1: it's the calorie consumption after a workout. All right. Two 117 00:08:07,200 --> 00:08:11,880 Speaker 1: more quick studies. One is a titled Influence of Running 118 00:08:11,880 --> 00:08:15,120 Speaker 1: and Walking on Hormonal Regulators of Appetite and Women two 119 00:08:15,120 --> 00:08:19,920 Speaker 1: thousand and twelve, Journal of Obesity. All Right. They looked 120 00:08:20,600 --> 00:08:23,200 Speaker 1: at a group of women who either ran or walked, 121 00:08:24,200 --> 00:08:27,160 Speaker 1: and they were looking to see which group was more 122 00:08:27,200 --> 00:08:33,360 Speaker 1: likely to overeat following a sixty minute workout. Which do 123 00:08:33,400 --> 00:08:37,720 Speaker 1: you think now, here's the interesting thing. Studies have shown 124 00:08:37,720 --> 00:08:41,000 Speaker 1: that exercise increases the production of grellin, the hormone that 125 00:08:41,080 --> 00:08:45,040 Speaker 1: makes you hungry, all right, And when the women ran 126 00:08:45,480 --> 00:08:50,280 Speaker 1: there grellan levels went spked, they increased, So that should 127 00:08:50,320 --> 00:08:53,480 Speaker 1: mean that they were going to eat after just like 128 00:08:53,520 --> 00:08:55,480 Speaker 1: they did. So in other words, when you walk, when 129 00:08:55,520 --> 00:08:59,600 Speaker 1: you run, it generally makes you hungrier. Now here's where 130 00:08:59,600 --> 00:09:02,440 Speaker 1: it gets kind of tricky. This is I love this stuff, 131 00:09:03,040 --> 00:09:06,200 Speaker 1: all right. So they both had the spikes, but the 132 00:09:06,240 --> 00:09:10,120 Speaker 1: runners didn't eat as much. They consumed actually several hundred 133 00:09:10,200 --> 00:09:13,960 Speaker 1: fewer calories than they burned. That's important, right, there's energy 134 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:18,880 Speaker 1: and energy out. Okay. With the researchers found there was 135 00:09:18,920 --> 00:09:23,839 Speaker 1: a increase in other hormones as well, hormones that initiate 136 00:09:24,400 --> 00:09:29,440 Speaker 1: feeling fuller satiety. Okay, So the results provide evidence that 137 00:09:29,559 --> 00:09:35,040 Speaker 1: exercise induced alterations and appetite are driven by hormones. People, 138 00:09:35,760 --> 00:09:42,800 Speaker 1: So hunger, hormones and feeling full. Now you can override those, 139 00:09:42,960 --> 00:09:45,600 Speaker 1: you can. So, yes, it's what we take in. So 140 00:09:45,679 --> 00:09:48,800 Speaker 1: some people are gonna get hungrier, some people are gonna 141 00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:54,240 Speaker 1: eat more post exercise. And I've talked about this. There's 142 00:09:54,280 --> 00:09:57,640 Speaker 1: two reasons so you've got the hormonal response, and then 143 00:09:57,679 --> 00:10:00,200 Speaker 1: there is the reward eating. How many people do at 144 00:10:00,200 --> 00:10:02,600 Speaker 1: are guilty of that. I used to be guilty that 145 00:10:02,679 --> 00:10:07,800 Speaker 1: you can't outrun your fork. So there's people who will 146 00:10:07,840 --> 00:10:09,520 Speaker 1: go for a walk, over a run, go for a 147 00:10:09,559 --> 00:10:13,480 Speaker 1: bike ride, do their swim, their elliptical and then typically 148 00:10:14,559 --> 00:10:19,199 Speaker 1: they overestimate how many cowaries they burned and they rewarded 149 00:10:19,280 --> 00:10:22,480 Speaker 1: after all, right, I gotta take a quick break, So 150 00:10:23,400 --> 00:10:25,840 Speaker 1: I'm gonna tie this all together with the running and 151 00:10:25,920 --> 00:10:28,600 Speaker 1: the walking, and then get into the walking, all the benefits, 152 00:10:28,600 --> 00:10:31,240 Speaker 1: how to do it, why it's so great for you, 153 00:10:31,840 --> 00:10:45,600 Speaker 1: and all that good stuff. We'll be right back, and 154 00:10:45,760 --> 00:10:50,600 Speaker 1: we are back talking about the truth about walking, the 155 00:10:50,679 --> 00:10:54,760 Speaker 1: most popular form of exercise. Everyone should do it. We 156 00:10:54,760 --> 00:10:59,400 Speaker 1: were meant to move, we were meant to move forward. Yes, 157 00:10:59,480 --> 00:11:04,840 Speaker 1: we were to run. We're born to run, we're born 158 00:11:04,880 --> 00:11:07,960 Speaker 1: to walk. We need to move. And as I started 159 00:11:07,960 --> 00:11:11,320 Speaker 1: the show by talking about, we evolved to move. And 160 00:11:11,320 --> 00:11:14,160 Speaker 1: it is only I mean when you think of and 161 00:11:14,200 --> 00:11:16,280 Speaker 1: that's why I gave you the numbers two million years 162 00:11:16,320 --> 00:11:20,560 Speaker 1: of Homo sapiens history and the fact that it's only 163 00:11:20,559 --> 00:11:23,040 Speaker 1: the last couple of decades where like we came to 164 00:11:23,120 --> 00:11:28,600 Speaker 1: a screeching halt sitting the new smoking, okay, and then 165 00:11:28,640 --> 00:11:32,880 Speaker 1: when you add in artificial sweeteners and things like that, 166 00:11:32,960 --> 00:11:38,120 Speaker 1: we are wreaking havoc on our bodies and our minds. 167 00:11:39,960 --> 00:11:41,960 Speaker 1: That's why I love this show, and that's why I 168 00:11:42,000 --> 00:11:44,400 Speaker 1: love the science, and that's why it's it's simple, but 169 00:11:44,440 --> 00:11:48,640 Speaker 1: it's not the weight gain and and the disease and 170 00:11:48,679 --> 00:11:51,559 Speaker 1: all of that stuff. And that's why every single show 171 00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:55,040 Speaker 1: we're gonna get into the science a little bit to 172 00:11:55,120 --> 00:11:58,640 Speaker 1: connect the dots. And it's all connected, as I say. 173 00:11:58,640 --> 00:12:02,480 Speaker 1: And that's the articles that try to oversimplify beyond belief. 174 00:12:02,520 --> 00:12:04,120 Speaker 1: You know, is it is it diet or is it 175 00:12:04,200 --> 00:12:08,240 Speaker 1: extract it's everything. I say that every show need to 176 00:12:08,240 --> 00:12:09,720 Speaker 1: mix it up. We need to do a little bit 177 00:12:10,480 --> 00:12:12,920 Speaker 1: a lot, not a lot, a little bit my term 178 00:12:12,960 --> 00:12:16,800 Speaker 1: excessive moderation. So I'm not knocking walking. And if you're 179 00:12:16,880 --> 00:12:20,959 Speaker 1: not a runner, if you can't run, no worries. That's 180 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:23,040 Speaker 1: what this show is is about. We're talking about walking 181 00:12:23,040 --> 00:12:25,240 Speaker 1: and all the benefits and how to get the most 182 00:12:25,240 --> 00:12:28,920 Speaker 1: out of it. But I have to clarify that it's 183 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:32,640 Speaker 1: such a great debate. And here's the other thing about running, 184 00:12:32,679 --> 00:12:34,960 Speaker 1: By the way, once you reach that certain you're burning 185 00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:38,440 Speaker 1: a couple of calories more by running. Running faster doesn't 186 00:12:38,800 --> 00:12:42,840 Speaker 1: significantly increase. So there, you know, once you kind of 187 00:12:42,880 --> 00:12:48,040 Speaker 1: break that five mile per hour UM threshold, you know 188 00:12:48,440 --> 00:12:52,240 Speaker 1: we can only run so fast. And the bottom line 189 00:12:52,360 --> 00:12:55,000 Speaker 1: is you want to mix it up. You want to 190 00:12:55,080 --> 00:12:57,240 Speaker 1: run slowly some days. That's why if you are a 191 00:12:57,280 --> 00:12:59,640 Speaker 1: runner and you want to stay healthy and injury free 192 00:12:59,679 --> 00:13:04,360 Speaker 1: and it faster of your runs should generally be low intensity. 193 00:13:04,440 --> 00:13:08,720 Speaker 1: That's that's faster alright. So enough about running, let's get 194 00:13:08,760 --> 00:13:14,120 Speaker 1: into the walking. The walking so many benefits, and I'm 195 00:13:14,160 --> 00:13:16,199 Speaker 1: gonna throw in a handful of studies just to give 196 00:13:16,240 --> 00:13:18,560 Speaker 1: you one for each benefit, and then I'm gonna be 197 00:13:18,559 --> 00:13:20,880 Speaker 1: a bunch more benefits and I'm gonna tell you how 198 00:13:20,920 --> 00:13:23,520 Speaker 1: to get the most out of it. So, first and foremost, 199 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:28,600 Speaker 1: it strengthens your heart. Heart disease the number one cause 200 00:13:28,640 --> 00:13:35,000 Speaker 1: of death. And that's why I say, yes, weight loss 201 00:13:35,080 --> 00:13:37,160 Speaker 1: is important. Yes we want to be a healthy weight, 202 00:13:37,400 --> 00:13:39,480 Speaker 1: but first and foremost we want to strengthen our heart. 203 00:13:41,080 --> 00:13:45,880 Speaker 1: I just got my results back from my physical and 204 00:13:46,920 --> 00:13:50,439 Speaker 1: I was obese or overweight by b M. I high, 205 00:13:51,360 --> 00:13:54,640 Speaker 1: and the doctor didn't even bring it up because my 206 00:13:54,760 --> 00:13:58,760 Speaker 1: numbers were perfectly fine and I have more muscle than 207 00:13:58,840 --> 00:14:02,960 Speaker 1: most people on those charts. But what I was most 208 00:14:03,720 --> 00:14:06,480 Speaker 1: concerned and you know interested, I wanted those numbers, my 209 00:14:06,520 --> 00:14:10,880 Speaker 1: blood levels, my my chemistry, my cholesterol, my triglycerides, my 210 00:14:11,040 --> 00:14:13,840 Speaker 1: e k G. Everything great, And I love that. When 211 00:14:13,920 --> 00:14:16,880 Speaker 1: she took the e k G or came back in 212 00:14:17,480 --> 00:14:22,600 Speaker 1: after the administrator administered the test, I said, anything, you know, 213 00:14:22,640 --> 00:14:25,080 Speaker 1: any issues and she said, well, you have a you know, yes, 214 00:14:25,120 --> 00:14:27,640 Speaker 1: you have a really low heart rate, resting heart rate, 215 00:14:27,720 --> 00:14:31,600 Speaker 1: and that's from exercise. So we want to strengthen our heart. 216 00:14:31,680 --> 00:14:37,000 Speaker 1: Walking helps us do That. Study titled Quantifying the Dose 217 00:14:37,120 --> 00:14:41,320 Speaker 1: Response of Walking in Reducing Coronary Heart Disease Risk two 218 00:14:41,400 --> 00:14:47,840 Speaker 1: thousand nine okay uh, European Journal of Epidemiology UH, And 219 00:14:47,840 --> 00:14:50,160 Speaker 1: it was a meta analysis of studies, so that they 220 00:14:50,200 --> 00:14:53,000 Speaker 1: looked at studies from nine fifty four all the way 221 00:14:53,000 --> 00:14:56,880 Speaker 1: through two thousand seven. And this meta analysis indicated that 222 00:14:57,080 --> 00:15:00,440 Speaker 1: an increment of approximately thirty minutes of normal walk to day, 223 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:05,600 Speaker 1: five days a week was associated with almost decreased risk 224 00:15:05,640 --> 00:15:11,160 Speaker 1: reduction of coronary heart disease. Okay, and it also showed 225 00:15:11,240 --> 00:15:15,400 Speaker 1: no surprise that the risk for developing coronary heart disease 226 00:15:15,520 --> 00:15:19,280 Speaker 1: also decreases as walking dose increases. So the more you walk, 227 00:15:19,800 --> 00:15:23,840 Speaker 1: the greater the benefit. Okay, And I'm gonna get into 228 00:15:23,960 --> 00:15:25,480 Speaker 1: it doesn't have to be a lot, and it does 229 00:15:25,520 --> 00:15:30,920 Speaker 1: not have to be continuous. All right. Second benefit, Second 230 00:15:30,960 --> 00:15:35,520 Speaker 1: study blood glucose. Okay, decreases your fasting blood sugar. Your 231 00:15:35,560 --> 00:15:38,720 Speaker 1: blood glucose. That's a number that comes up on your 232 00:15:39,960 --> 00:15:46,640 Speaker 1: physical test. Okay. Study titled three three fifteen minute bouts 233 00:15:46,640 --> 00:15:51,720 Speaker 1: of moderate postmeal walking significantly improves twenty four hour glycemic 234 00:15:51,800 --> 00:15:55,840 Speaker 1: control in older people at risk for impaired glucose tolerance 235 00:15:56,160 --> 00:16:01,720 Speaker 1: Diabetes Care two thousand, thirteen June. All Right, so three abouts. 236 00:16:01,760 --> 00:16:04,200 Speaker 1: I love this study and pulled this study because it's 237 00:16:04,240 --> 00:16:09,440 Speaker 1: not an hour. It's breaking up workouts into shorter bouts, 238 00:16:09,680 --> 00:16:14,960 Speaker 1: shorter sessions. And the takeaway from this study was that 239 00:16:15,080 --> 00:16:20,560 Speaker 1: both sustained morning walking and postmeal walking improved glycemic control. 240 00:16:22,360 --> 00:16:27,160 Speaker 1: And here's what's interesting. Postmeal walking was significantly more effective 241 00:16:27,600 --> 00:16:31,920 Speaker 1: than forty five minutes of sustained morning or afternoon walking 242 00:16:32,480 --> 00:16:36,240 Speaker 1: in lowering three hour post inner glucose between the control 243 00:16:36,240 --> 00:16:40,200 Speaker 1: and the experiment day. So if you walk after you 244 00:16:40,240 --> 00:16:44,680 Speaker 1: eat for fifteen minutes or so, great benefits. If you're 245 00:16:44,720 --> 00:16:47,720 Speaker 1: someone who has that issue trying to avoid it or 246 00:16:47,760 --> 00:16:52,320 Speaker 1: trying to improve it, short intermittent bouts of walking are 247 00:16:52,360 --> 00:16:56,680 Speaker 1: an effective way to control hyperglycemia in older people. That's 248 00:16:56,680 --> 00:17:01,800 Speaker 1: what the takeaway from the study is. But wicking fifteen 249 00:17:01,840 --> 00:17:04,879 Speaker 1: minutes a couple of times a day. You know. My 250 00:17:05,160 --> 00:17:08,760 Speaker 1: new book coming out soon, the micro Workout Planets all 251 00:17:08,800 --> 00:17:13,280 Speaker 1: about shorter workouts done throughout the day. That's the secret 252 00:17:13,320 --> 00:17:16,119 Speaker 1: to success. The words secret drives me nuts, but I 253 00:17:16,119 --> 00:17:19,879 Speaker 1: gotta throw it out there because it simplifies don't have 254 00:17:19,920 --> 00:17:21,159 Speaker 1: to go to the gym. You don't have to do 255 00:17:21,160 --> 00:17:23,840 Speaker 1: an hour. You can if you want, and you should 256 00:17:23,840 --> 00:17:27,520 Speaker 1: mix it up. I do. But there you go. Here's 257 00:17:27,560 --> 00:17:32,640 Speaker 1: another really interesting benefit of walking. It can prevent weight gain. 258 00:17:32,720 --> 00:17:35,760 Speaker 1: You go, shocking, right, Oh tell me something I don't know. Yeah, 259 00:17:35,800 --> 00:17:39,200 Speaker 1: but it's it's connected to your genes. See. This is 260 00:17:39,240 --> 00:17:42,360 Speaker 1: also a huge part of my book that just because 261 00:17:43,240 --> 00:17:46,480 Speaker 1: you have genetic predispositions, you have genes. Your d n 262 00:17:46,600 --> 00:17:53,120 Speaker 1: A has some obesity promoting genes. They've identified many that 263 00:17:53,160 --> 00:17:59,440 Speaker 1: doesn't mean you can't quote turn them off. Epigenetics okay, 264 00:17:59,600 --> 00:18:03,720 Speaker 1: so hard researchers looked at thirty two obesity promoting genes 265 00:18:03,800 --> 00:18:06,920 Speaker 1: in over twelve thou people to determine how much those 266 00:18:06,960 --> 00:18:10,840 Speaker 1: genes actually contributed to body weight. What did They find 267 00:18:10,880 --> 00:18:14,520 Speaker 1: out that among the study participants who walked for an 268 00:18:14,600 --> 00:18:17,800 Speaker 1: hour a day, the effects of those genes were cut 269 00:18:17,840 --> 00:18:27,399 Speaker 1: in half. So genetics of how much you weigh depending 270 00:18:27,400 --> 00:18:29,000 Speaker 1: on a bunch of factors. It's not it's not an 271 00:18:29,119 --> 00:18:31,560 Speaker 1: enormous part. It's a part from must. Most of it 272 00:18:31,720 --> 00:18:37,200 Speaker 1: is you'r I say, your grandmother, you know you sit 273 00:18:37,240 --> 00:18:40,719 Speaker 1: down and eat im an Italian grandmother. We ate a lot. 274 00:18:40,760 --> 00:18:42,399 Speaker 1: It was a sin to leave food behind, as you 275 00:18:42,560 --> 00:18:46,679 Speaker 1: literally would say that. It's a sin. But that's great news. 276 00:18:47,800 --> 00:18:52,840 Speaker 1: So even if you have genes obesity promoting genes, if 277 00:18:52,880 --> 00:19:00,399 Speaker 1: you walk, you can reduce the risk. Okay, And that 278 00:19:00,440 --> 00:19:03,680 Speaker 1: goes to reducing the risk of so many different types 279 00:19:03,720 --> 00:19:07,960 Speaker 1: of cancer, including breast cancer. Okay. There was an American 280 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:13,520 Speaker 1: Cancer Society study that looked at walking and found that 281 00:19:13,560 --> 00:19:16,040 Speaker 1: the women who walked seven or more hours a week 282 00:19:16,400 --> 00:19:20,480 Speaker 1: had a four lower risk of breast cancer. That those 283 00:19:20,480 --> 00:19:25,359 Speaker 1: who walk three hours are fewer walking, decreased likelihood of 284 00:19:25,400 --> 00:19:33,320 Speaker 1: different cancers, decreased fasting, blood sugar, increased heart strength. Okay, 285 00:19:33,520 --> 00:19:37,320 Speaker 1: and one final study for you, it improves your energy. 286 00:19:37,560 --> 00:19:41,159 Speaker 1: And here's an amazing study. I love my coffee, I 287 00:19:41,240 --> 00:19:45,960 Speaker 1: love my caffeine. It's in my podcast as one of 288 00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:48,520 Speaker 1: my four favorite supplements. And there are huge benefits to 289 00:19:48,600 --> 00:19:52,360 Speaker 1: coffee and caffeine. But here's a great, great study for you, 290 00:19:53,080 --> 00:19:56,920 Speaker 1: title stair walking is more energizing than low dosed caffeine 291 00:19:56,920 --> 00:20:00,640 Speaker 1: in sleep deprived young women. I love that title. Uh 292 00:20:00,680 --> 00:20:05,479 Speaker 1: May two thousand seventeen Physiology and Behavior, And what they 293 00:20:05,520 --> 00:20:07,959 Speaker 1: looked at. They compared the influence of ten minutes of 294 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:11,720 Speaker 1: low to moderate intensity stair walking to the consumption of 295 00:20:11,760 --> 00:20:15,560 Speaker 1: a fifty milligram caffeine capsule. The energizing effect of the 296 00:20:15,640 --> 00:20:22,480 Speaker 1: stairs was greater than the fifty milligram caffeine tablet ten minutes. People. 297 00:20:23,320 --> 00:20:26,439 Speaker 1: I love these studies on several levels, and one of 298 00:20:26,440 --> 00:20:31,280 Speaker 1: the best aspects of them is the duration ten minutes, 299 00:20:31,520 --> 00:20:36,600 Speaker 1: fifteen minutes. What are we learning here? So many benefits 300 00:20:36,960 --> 00:20:41,480 Speaker 1: above and beyond weight loss. Got to get away from 301 00:20:41,520 --> 00:20:46,160 Speaker 1: that focus. Let's focus on increasing energy. Let's focus on 302 00:20:46,760 --> 00:20:51,879 Speaker 1: decreasing chance of disease, and walking does that. Final bunch. 303 00:20:52,560 --> 00:20:56,080 Speaker 1: Walking strengthens your bones, It strengthens your muscles. It is 304 00:20:56,119 --> 00:21:00,280 Speaker 1: a natural form of strength training. It improves your food 305 00:21:01,320 --> 00:21:06,680 Speaker 1: when you go outside, especially and you experienced nature and 306 00:21:06,800 --> 00:21:11,239 Speaker 1: you are I call it walking meditation, right. I do 307 00:21:11,280 --> 00:21:13,119 Speaker 1: it with my dogs, as I said earlier in the morning. 308 00:21:13,160 --> 00:21:17,639 Speaker 1: The greatest way to start my day woods my two labs. 309 00:21:17,680 --> 00:21:20,679 Speaker 1: Sometimes I bring the phone, probably one out of twenty times, 310 00:21:20,680 --> 00:21:22,399 Speaker 1: just because I want to take pictures of them, but 311 00:21:22,440 --> 00:21:25,080 Speaker 1: I leave it at home. I don't want the urge. 312 00:21:25,119 --> 00:21:28,200 Speaker 1: And it's frightening. How many times when I first started 313 00:21:28,200 --> 00:21:30,600 Speaker 1: to leave my phone, you start to reach for it. 314 00:21:31,520 --> 00:21:35,480 Speaker 1: So improves your mood. Walking, it improves your balance and 315 00:21:35,480 --> 00:21:37,879 Speaker 1: your coordination really important as we get older, right, we 316 00:21:37,920 --> 00:21:40,200 Speaker 1: need to move. We need to maintain those things, use 317 00:21:40,240 --> 00:21:44,320 Speaker 1: it or lose it. Better memory and cognitive function. I 318 00:21:44,320 --> 00:21:48,440 Speaker 1: could have given you dozens of studies. Blood flow to 319 00:21:48,520 --> 00:21:54,040 Speaker 1: the brain super important. Moving our bodies. It lowers your stress, 320 00:21:54,560 --> 00:21:58,960 Speaker 1: and yes, it leads to a longer life. A connection 321 00:21:59,080 --> 00:22:01,840 Speaker 1: between amount you walk, the amount you move, the amount 322 00:22:01,840 --> 00:22:05,440 Speaker 1: you exercise, and how long you live and I don't 323 00:22:05,520 --> 00:22:11,000 Speaker 1: consider walking. I don't call it exercise, right, Exercise has 324 00:22:11,040 --> 00:22:12,679 Speaker 1: a negative You can if you want, And I know 325 00:22:12,680 --> 00:22:16,840 Speaker 1: i'm splitting hairs here, but for many people exercise as 326 00:22:16,840 --> 00:22:19,800 Speaker 1: a negative connotation. Going out for a walk with my 327 00:22:19,880 --> 00:22:23,680 Speaker 1: dogs in the morning is I'm so grateful that I'm 328 00:22:23,720 --> 00:22:25,640 Speaker 1: able to do it and to start my day that way, 329 00:22:26,160 --> 00:22:28,639 Speaker 1: and it is the best way clears the head. I 330 00:22:28,720 --> 00:22:31,679 Speaker 1: think about things I have to do that day, and 331 00:22:31,720 --> 00:22:34,119 Speaker 1: it's it's where I get creative ideas, all of that 332 00:22:34,200 --> 00:22:37,680 Speaker 1: kind of stuff. All right, one more quick break. When 333 00:22:37,680 --> 00:22:40,720 Speaker 1: we come back, I'm gonna tell you how to get started, 334 00:22:40,720 --> 00:22:45,119 Speaker 1: how much you should do, ways to maximize your your 335 00:22:45,160 --> 00:22:50,639 Speaker 1: time and results. Uh. And just great tips for walking. 336 00:22:50,680 --> 00:23:04,800 Speaker 1: All right, one more break. We'll be right back, and 337 00:23:04,880 --> 00:23:08,679 Speaker 1: we are back talking about walking. How great it is, 338 00:23:09,280 --> 00:23:13,600 Speaker 1: how simple listen when I travel the running. I love 339 00:23:13,760 --> 00:23:18,480 Speaker 1: exploring places on foot, whether it's walking or running. One 340 00:23:18,520 --> 00:23:24,639 Speaker 1: of the simplest, greatest ways to experience where you are right. Uh. 341 00:23:24,640 --> 00:23:26,720 Speaker 1: And if you want to know the weight loss and 342 00:23:27,040 --> 00:23:31,040 Speaker 1: how effective it is over time to listen to the 343 00:23:31,040 --> 00:23:33,560 Speaker 1: the episode I did with David Garcia lost a hundred 344 00:23:33,600 --> 00:23:38,399 Speaker 1: sixty pounds has kept it off for ten years. All right, okay, 345 00:23:38,400 --> 00:23:45,000 Speaker 1: tips walking now, Fitness trackers awesome motivating, right, whether it's 346 00:23:45,000 --> 00:23:48,919 Speaker 1: your phone or a watch, something that tracks your steps 347 00:23:49,040 --> 00:23:52,280 Speaker 1: or your distance. It's fun. Now. If you're someone who 348 00:23:52,280 --> 00:23:54,119 Speaker 1: doesn't like that, of course, don't do it. But for 349 00:23:54,200 --> 00:23:57,240 Speaker 1: many people, I love wearing my watch when I go 350 00:23:57,359 --> 00:23:59,400 Speaker 1: running and then coming back and looking at the data, 351 00:23:59,480 --> 00:24:04,439 Speaker 1: looking at the distance. It tracks it over time, and 352 00:24:04,480 --> 00:24:05,880 Speaker 1: that's a great way to do it. And by the way, 353 00:24:06,080 --> 00:24:08,360 Speaker 1: you do not have to walk ten thousand steps a day. 354 00:24:08,640 --> 00:24:10,840 Speaker 1: If you're walking two thousand steps right now, then you 355 00:24:10,840 --> 00:24:13,800 Speaker 1: want to do a little bit more tomorrow or the 356 00:24:13,840 --> 00:24:16,800 Speaker 1: same amount, but do it tomorrow. You want to move, 357 00:24:17,200 --> 00:24:21,120 Speaker 1: keep moving, so beat yesterday ten thousand steps. You don't 358 00:24:21,160 --> 00:24:23,719 Speaker 1: have to come out of the gate doing that, especially 359 00:24:23,760 --> 00:24:26,760 Speaker 1: if you're not close to that right now. All right. 360 00:24:26,840 --> 00:24:32,440 Speaker 1: Another tip, pets, get a dog. Tell your spouse. Tom 361 00:24:32,480 --> 00:24:35,080 Speaker 1: Holland said, we need a dog so we can get 362 00:24:35,080 --> 00:24:38,359 Speaker 1: out two dogs, or even better, it's a lot more exercise, 363 00:24:38,760 --> 00:24:42,119 Speaker 1: all right. Pets get you out the door. And there's 364 00:24:43,119 --> 00:24:46,439 Speaker 1: definite studies that show people who have pets live longer. 365 00:24:46,680 --> 00:24:49,439 Speaker 1: And there are several reasons for that including you're going 366 00:24:49,480 --> 00:24:54,679 Speaker 1: to be more active and happier friends. Recruit a friend, 367 00:24:54,760 --> 00:24:57,159 Speaker 1: if if if weight loss is your goal and you 368 00:24:57,200 --> 00:25:00,119 Speaker 1: want to get out there, there's power in numbers a 369 00:25:00,200 --> 00:25:04,480 Speaker 1: friend or four a walking group. It's a great way 370 00:25:04,560 --> 00:25:08,359 Speaker 1: to start a walking program. Also, there are so many 371 00:25:08,400 --> 00:25:13,080 Speaker 1: events from five k's up to marathons. If you want big, 372 00:25:13,080 --> 00:25:15,440 Speaker 1: certain marathon that I did a couple of times years 373 00:25:15,440 --> 00:25:19,680 Speaker 1: ago has a walking one of the most spectacular walks 374 00:25:19,720 --> 00:25:22,399 Speaker 1: you can do. It's twenty miles if you want. There 375 00:25:22,400 --> 00:25:24,560 Speaker 1: are different distances, but my point is there are many 376 00:25:24,560 --> 00:25:26,840 Speaker 1: different events. You can do it for a charity, but 377 00:25:26,920 --> 00:25:30,080 Speaker 1: it gives you something to train for a reason, to 378 00:25:30,200 --> 00:25:34,280 Speaker 1: start getting out the door or under the treadmill or both, 379 00:25:35,640 --> 00:25:38,840 Speaker 1: and that's just a great goal. So you can do 380 00:25:38,880 --> 00:25:44,200 Speaker 1: that as well. Right shoes, you want shoes that are 381 00:25:44,240 --> 00:25:46,600 Speaker 1: the right ones for you. What are the best shoes 382 00:25:46,600 --> 00:25:48,040 Speaker 1: the ones that are the right ones for you? And 383 00:25:48,040 --> 00:25:52,040 Speaker 1: it's function over fashion. I just bought two pairs of sneakers. 384 00:25:52,040 --> 00:25:54,320 Speaker 1: There was a running store going out of business, very sad, 385 00:25:54,840 --> 00:25:59,400 Speaker 1: and they had half price and my shoes I've never 386 00:25:59,440 --> 00:26:01,919 Speaker 1: seen this call or before. It is they are ugly, 387 00:26:02,520 --> 00:26:04,280 Speaker 1: but I bought them a because their half price, and 388 00:26:04,320 --> 00:26:09,199 Speaker 1: be because I know that it's function over fashion, all right. 389 00:26:09,280 --> 00:26:12,080 Speaker 1: So you want to go into a reputable running store 390 00:26:12,760 --> 00:26:16,919 Speaker 1: and have them look at your foot. There's Pronator, Supernators, 391 00:26:16,960 --> 00:26:18,919 Speaker 1: different weights, how much you're gonna So you want to 392 00:26:18,920 --> 00:26:21,480 Speaker 1: find a comfortable shoe for you, and when you find that, 393 00:26:21,560 --> 00:26:25,440 Speaker 1: you you keep that. You don't switch because you want 394 00:26:25,440 --> 00:26:28,120 Speaker 1: a different look. We're just to switch for no reason. 395 00:26:28,160 --> 00:26:29,600 Speaker 1: Once you find a shoe that works for you. And 396 00:26:29,600 --> 00:26:32,439 Speaker 1: I know they change them frequently, even the same style 397 00:26:32,520 --> 00:26:36,240 Speaker 1: and brand, but you want to figure that out and 398 00:26:36,359 --> 00:26:38,400 Speaker 1: stay with it once you find one that works for you. 399 00:26:38,840 --> 00:26:43,200 Speaker 1: I see people remember heavy hands, you know, holding dumbbells, 400 00:26:43,280 --> 00:26:47,720 Speaker 1: heavy dumbbells. There's a gentleman in my neighborhood, God bless him. 401 00:26:47,760 --> 00:26:51,440 Speaker 1: He holds really heavy dumbbells straight down and he walks now, 402 00:26:51,480 --> 00:26:54,560 Speaker 1: he walks frequently. Hopefully he's not. It throws off your 403 00:26:54,560 --> 00:26:57,399 Speaker 1: normal gait when you hold things that are too heavy, 404 00:26:57,520 --> 00:27:00,760 Speaker 1: especially you want to be careful. You want to swing 405 00:27:00,760 --> 00:27:06,560 Speaker 1: your arms naturally. Can you hold lightweights light enough and 406 00:27:06,600 --> 00:27:08,919 Speaker 1: as long as your body movements are natural? But I 407 00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:11,200 Speaker 1: just I say, don't do it. And if you want 408 00:27:11,240 --> 00:27:13,120 Speaker 1: to add, if you really like I want to add 409 00:27:13,160 --> 00:27:15,480 Speaker 1: some resistance, I would rather you wear a weight vest. 410 00:27:16,720 --> 00:27:18,600 Speaker 1: Still probably gonna throw you off a little bit, but 411 00:27:18,640 --> 00:27:21,080 Speaker 1: you're not running with it, you're walking. My bottom line 412 00:27:21,119 --> 00:27:23,359 Speaker 1: is there's many better ways, and here's the better ways. 413 00:27:23,880 --> 00:27:26,600 Speaker 1: Listen to the podcast I did on the three cardio 414 00:27:26,680 --> 00:27:31,440 Speaker 1: workouts to maximize your time and results. And I'll give 415 00:27:31,480 --> 00:27:35,159 Speaker 1: you a little hint. It's hills and its intervals. So 416 00:27:35,200 --> 00:27:37,600 Speaker 1: you want to mix up your walks. You want to 417 00:27:37,600 --> 00:27:40,280 Speaker 1: have steady state walks, You want to do some interval work, 418 00:27:40,520 --> 00:27:42,200 Speaker 1: and you want to do some hill work. The same 419 00:27:42,240 --> 00:27:46,720 Speaker 1: thing as runners, You're just doing it at a different speed. Hills, intervals, 420 00:27:46,840 --> 00:27:49,320 Speaker 1: steady state, and you can do all three of those 421 00:27:49,359 --> 00:27:52,480 Speaker 1: on treadmills as well. And there you have it. Walking. 422 00:27:53,359 --> 00:27:56,400 Speaker 1: We were born to run, we were born to walk. 423 00:27:57,040 --> 00:28:00,560 Speaker 1: You know, it's the advice take the stairs, park farther away. 424 00:28:01,520 --> 00:28:04,919 Speaker 1: It doesn't do anything yet does People just aren't doing it. 425 00:28:06,119 --> 00:28:08,440 Speaker 1: I talked about how it used to give that advice, 426 00:28:08,480 --> 00:28:11,480 Speaker 1: and you know, contribute to all the magazines and websites 427 00:28:11,520 --> 00:28:14,000 Speaker 1: and I'll say I'll give us something different. I go, okay, 428 00:28:14,080 --> 00:28:16,159 Speaker 1: I can but I'm gonna give you the stuff that 429 00:28:16,160 --> 00:28:20,360 Speaker 1: people can actually do consistently. And if you do that consistently, 430 00:28:20,400 --> 00:28:22,760 Speaker 1: if you take the stairs, all of that adds up. 431 00:28:24,359 --> 00:28:26,199 Speaker 1: All of that adds up. And when you're doing that 432 00:28:26,240 --> 00:28:29,480 Speaker 1: throughout the day, going for a ten minute walk after 433 00:28:29,960 --> 00:28:33,720 Speaker 1: breakfast with the dog, okay, now you're gonna control that 434 00:28:33,760 --> 00:28:37,080 Speaker 1: blood glucose, you're probably gonna be less hungry. All of 435 00:28:37,080 --> 00:28:41,560 Speaker 1: these things are connected, and we need to move and 436 00:28:41,600 --> 00:28:45,480 Speaker 1: move and move. And that's why I started the show 437 00:28:45,520 --> 00:28:48,920 Speaker 1: the way I did, because I love studying the evolution 438 00:28:49,000 --> 00:28:52,920 Speaker 1: and of of man and exercise and and what we 439 00:28:53,000 --> 00:28:56,360 Speaker 1: did and what we're doing now. And once again, the 440 00:28:57,040 --> 00:28:59,600 Speaker 1: deck is stacked against us when it comes to the 441 00:28:59,600 --> 00:29:04,400 Speaker 1: amount we sit and the sweeteners in foods that are 442 00:29:04,440 --> 00:29:08,000 Speaker 1: just our brains don't know what to do and our 443 00:29:08,040 --> 00:29:09,880 Speaker 1: bodies don't know what to do. But you know what 444 00:29:09,880 --> 00:29:12,840 Speaker 1: we need to do. We need to keep moving and 445 00:29:12,880 --> 00:29:15,440 Speaker 1: walking is one of the greatest ways to do that. 446 00:29:15,920 --> 00:29:19,960 Speaker 1: All right, Thank you for listening, uh, thank you for 447 00:29:20,120 --> 00:29:22,160 Speaker 1: rating the show. If you haven't and you are listening, 448 00:29:22,200 --> 00:29:24,479 Speaker 1: please it helps so much. Just rate the show, just 449 00:29:24,680 --> 00:29:27,360 Speaker 1: you know, take off that five stars. Just rate it. 450 00:29:27,480 --> 00:29:29,640 Speaker 1: And if you have a little extra time. As I 451 00:29:29,680 --> 00:29:33,040 Speaker 1: say each week, please leave a comment. If you leave questions, 452 00:29:33,080 --> 00:29:35,840 Speaker 1: I just did the first listener mail bag, I will 453 00:29:35,880 --> 00:29:39,640 Speaker 1: answer them. I will answer your questions. Uh, and I 454 00:29:39,680 --> 00:29:42,160 Speaker 1: love this I love this show. I love my job 455 00:29:42,760 --> 00:29:46,080 Speaker 1: and almost every show saying that because it's true, and 456 00:29:46,120 --> 00:29:48,680 Speaker 1: I hope you you get that sense. And I'm going 457 00:29:48,720 --> 00:29:53,000 Speaker 1: to bring you the latest research at my three plus 458 00:29:53,040 --> 00:29:57,040 Speaker 1: decades of experience in this field to help you just 459 00:29:57,120 --> 00:30:00,240 Speaker 1: have the best life and feel as great as possible. 460 00:30:00,320 --> 00:30:01,880 Speaker 1: If you want to look great, you'll get that too. 461 00:30:01,920 --> 00:30:03,400 Speaker 1: And if you want to live longer, you're gonna get 462 00:30:03,440 --> 00:30:08,640 Speaker 1: that too. All right, So rate the show, Please tell 463 00:30:08,680 --> 00:30:12,560 Speaker 1: your friends, and if you use the hashtag Fitness Disrupted 464 00:30:12,560 --> 00:30:15,320 Speaker 1: in your social media posts, I will see that as well, 465 00:30:15,360 --> 00:30:18,440 Speaker 1: and I will answer your comments and questions. Thank you 466 00:30:18,480 --> 00:30:24,080 Speaker 1: for listening. I am Tom Holland, Exercise physiologists, certified sports nutritionists, author, 467 00:30:24,320 --> 00:30:28,760 Speaker 1: lover of everything fitness. Have an awesome day, and believe 468 00:30:28,800 --> 00:30:38,600 Speaker 1: in yourself. Fitness Disrupted is a production of I Heart Radio. 469 00:30:39,160 --> 00:30:41,840 Speaker 1: For more podcasts from my Heart Radio, visit the I 470 00:30:41,960 --> 00:30:45,480 Speaker 1: Heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to 471 00:30:45,520 --> 00:30:46,440 Speaker 1: your favorite shows,