WEBVTT - Lance!!! A Curious Tale of Blood Doping for Fun and Profit

0:00:00.480 --> 0:00:02.720
<v Speaker 1>Ridiculous crime. It's a production of iHeartRadio.

0:00:03.480 --> 0:00:05.960
<v Speaker 2>And there she is here, I am look at me.

0:00:06.880 --> 0:00:08.480
<v Speaker 2>It's me Zeron Burnette.

0:00:08.600 --> 0:00:10.319
<v Speaker 3>How you doing good? You're doing good?

0:00:10.400 --> 0:00:10.840
<v Speaker 2>Yeah you.

0:00:12.080 --> 0:00:14.920
<v Speaker 3>Let's skip past that and we'll get into my question,

0:00:15.120 --> 0:00:17.919
<v Speaker 3>which is, do you know what's ridiculous?

0:00:18.040 --> 0:00:20.440
<v Speaker 2>I do. I do know it's ridiculous. It's a mashup,

0:00:21.200 --> 0:00:26.439
<v Speaker 2>but a good one. Hannah on Instagram, founder of Folkways Press,

0:00:26.480 --> 0:00:30.160
<v Speaker 2>just sent this to me. Uh, it's a mashup of

0:00:30.200 --> 0:00:36.040
<v Speaker 2>this glass like eyeglasses company camp that they do. They're

0:00:36.120 --> 0:00:39.480
<v Speaker 2>like teamed up with the US for service for Smokey Bear.

0:00:40.000 --> 0:00:41.440
<v Speaker 3>Oh and I like him.

0:00:41.560 --> 0:00:43.040
<v Speaker 2>I was like, well this is cool. And then I

0:00:43.040 --> 0:00:44.479
<v Speaker 2>looked at all of them. I'm like, these kind of

0:00:44.640 --> 0:00:48.440
<v Speaker 2>like the glasses already were so now I think I

0:00:48.520 --> 0:00:53.720
<v Speaker 2>need some, Okay, And uh, it's a good mashup. What Yeah,

0:00:53.800 --> 0:00:57.640
<v Speaker 2>So it's s hwood shop dot com and you go

0:00:57.640 --> 0:01:00.520
<v Speaker 2>and they have the Smokey Bear what have you. But yeah,

0:01:00.560 --> 0:01:04.319
<v Speaker 2>they're pretty dope looking glasses. Here. We look like they're

0:01:04.360 --> 0:01:06.160
<v Speaker 2>made out of wood, but I think they're not.

0:01:06.520 --> 0:01:09.520
<v Speaker 3>But New Year, New Elizabeth, like, what is this? Is

0:01:09.520 --> 0:01:11.199
<v Speaker 3>it a mashup? I don't even hate.

0:01:11.520 --> 0:01:14.280
<v Speaker 2>And you know what, I'm gonna stop right there. That's it.

0:01:14.280 --> 0:01:15.760
<v Speaker 2>It's not going to drag on forever.

0:01:16.120 --> 0:01:18.319
<v Speaker 3>No quotes from a PR person in the company.

0:01:18.360 --> 0:01:19.560
<v Speaker 2>Now, I'm just gonna be like, oh, you know what,

0:01:19.600 --> 0:01:22.240
<v Speaker 2>they make smokey bird glasses, and I love the Forest

0:01:22.319 --> 0:01:26.399
<v Speaker 2>Service and the proceeds go to help fight wildfires. Wow,

0:01:26.560 --> 0:01:27.800
<v Speaker 2>it just gets better and better.

0:01:28.440 --> 0:01:29.800
<v Speaker 3>Twenty six. You're already looking up.

0:01:29.880 --> 0:01:31.120
<v Speaker 2>I know you're welcome.

0:01:31.360 --> 0:01:33.400
<v Speaker 3>Well, I got something ridiculous for you, girl. Yes, sir,

0:01:33.600 --> 0:01:35.760
<v Speaker 3>imagine you're a world famous athlete and you're one of

0:01:35.800 --> 0:01:37.120
<v Speaker 3>the fastest to ever do it.

0:01:37.440 --> 0:01:38.959
<v Speaker 2>Right up, I don't have to imagine.

0:01:39.000 --> 0:01:41.640
<v Speaker 3>I know you don't, but right up until your crimes

0:01:41.680 --> 0:01:44.720
<v Speaker 3>eventually catch up to you. Oh, because, as you know, Elizabeth,

0:01:44.760 --> 0:01:46.600
<v Speaker 3>the past is never truly gone.

0:01:46.760 --> 0:02:00.720
<v Speaker 2>That is true.

0:02:07.560 --> 0:02:13.880
<v Speaker 3>This is Ridiculous Crime, a podcast about absurd and outrageous capers, heists,

0:02:14.120 --> 0:02:19.280
<v Speaker 3>and cons. It's always ninety nine percent murder free and

0:02:19.400 --> 0:02:25.760
<v Speaker 3>one hundred percent ridiculous. Ridiculous, Elizabeth, this is a story

0:02:25.760 --> 0:02:28.240
<v Speaker 3>I've waited to tell you. Really, it's a favorite of mine.

0:02:28.320 --> 0:02:31.440
<v Speaker 3>It's part one of a multi part story about doping

0:02:31.480 --> 0:02:33.959
<v Speaker 3>in sports. The other parts I'll tell you at a

0:02:34.040 --> 0:02:36.520
<v Speaker 3>later date, but for now, Part one is about the

0:02:36.560 --> 0:02:43.079
<v Speaker 3>world's most famous cyclist, Lance Armstrong. Lance Lance. I've told

0:02:43.080 --> 0:02:45.200
<v Speaker 3>you about my personal connection to Lance Armstrong. It's not

0:02:45.200 --> 0:02:46.959
<v Speaker 3>really much of a connection. It's more like a long

0:02:47.040 --> 0:02:49.440
<v Speaker 3>running bit. But my friend Derek and I had we

0:02:49.480 --> 0:02:51.160
<v Speaker 3>had this little game we'd like to play when we

0:02:51.160 --> 0:02:52.880
<v Speaker 3>weren't on our own bikes and we were just rolling

0:02:52.919 --> 0:02:56.720
<v Speaker 3>around in cages, I mean cars, and anytime that we

0:02:56.760 --> 0:03:01.040
<v Speaker 3>saw a cyclist in there, Likera gear, we'd both yell Lance.

0:03:02.520 --> 0:03:05.040
<v Speaker 3>Why that made us laugh so hard? I can't tell you,

0:03:05.600 --> 0:03:08.720
<v Speaker 3>but it did. My point is Lance Armstrong has been

0:03:08.760 --> 0:03:11.880
<v Speaker 3>a joke to us for a long time. Yeah, mostly

0:03:11.919 --> 0:03:14.680
<v Speaker 3>because every July we'd watched the Tour de France together

0:03:14.760 --> 0:03:18.360
<v Speaker 3>and for years Lance dominated that multi stage race around

0:03:18.360 --> 0:03:22.280
<v Speaker 3>for it. And Lance was so full of himself, Oh

0:03:22.360 --> 0:03:24.720
<v Speaker 3>my god, which is saying a lot since he's a cyclist.

0:03:24.760 --> 0:03:26.639
<v Speaker 2>He's living strong there, my kid, I.

0:03:26.639 --> 0:03:29.680
<v Speaker 3>Kid cyclists, I'm one of you. But seriously, Lance Armstrong

0:03:29.760 --> 0:03:33.360
<v Speaker 3>had a high opinion of Lance Armstrong, as this story

0:03:33.400 --> 0:03:36.440
<v Speaker 3>will make evidence. So what's the story. Well, I'm glad

0:03:36.440 --> 0:03:36.920
<v Speaker 3>you asked him.

0:03:36.960 --> 0:03:37.760
<v Speaker 2>Yes, thank you.

0:03:37.920 --> 0:03:39.760
<v Speaker 3>I think you already know the general shape and the

0:03:39.760 --> 0:03:42.080
<v Speaker 3>contours of this one. I think you probably remember.

0:03:41.720 --> 0:03:42.760
<v Speaker 2>It, Lance Strong.

0:03:42.880 --> 0:03:45.720
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, he's caught doping. He loses everything. Right, that's not

0:03:45.760 --> 0:03:47.960
<v Speaker 3>the full story, because, as you know, the devil is

0:03:48.000 --> 0:03:51.400
<v Speaker 3>in the details always, So first step, who is Lance Armstrong?

0:03:51.480 --> 0:03:53.760
<v Speaker 2>Good question, fantastic question. You asked that.

0:03:54.160 --> 0:03:57.600
<v Speaker 3>Lance Gunderson was born in nineteen seventy one in the

0:03:57.600 --> 0:04:00.400
<v Speaker 3>town of Richardson, Texas. It's a suburb of Dallas. He

0:04:00.440 --> 0:04:03.840
<v Speaker 3>was born Lance Gunderson Gunderson. Yeah, so you know the

0:04:03.840 --> 0:04:07.280
<v Speaker 3>calculator company, Texas Instruments. Yes, Well, in nineteen fifty six

0:04:07.320 --> 0:04:09.600
<v Speaker 3>they set up shop at the border of Richardson, and

0:04:09.720 --> 0:04:13.160
<v Speaker 3>after that the town grew in size and prestige. Suddenly

0:04:13.160 --> 0:04:16.240
<v Speaker 3>the real estate's valuable. You could say, Richardson is the

0:04:16.279 --> 0:04:19.640
<v Speaker 3>town that calculators built. Anyway, soon enough.

0:04:19.440 --> 0:04:22.479
<v Speaker 2>After he was born, Richardson is the town that calculators built.

0:04:22.480 --> 0:04:23.479
<v Speaker 2>You told me I could say it, I.

0:04:23.440 --> 0:04:24.920
<v Speaker 3>Could say it. You did do it.

0:04:25.000 --> 0:04:25.640
<v Speaker 2>It was horrible.

0:04:26.040 --> 0:04:29.600
<v Speaker 3>Anyway, soon after he's born to Richardson, his parents get divorced.

0:04:29.960 --> 0:04:33.320
<v Speaker 3>Little Lance was just two years old. His mother soon remarried,

0:04:33.520 --> 0:04:35.840
<v Speaker 3>and little Lance took the name of his new stepfather,

0:04:35.960 --> 0:04:39.680
<v Speaker 3>and that's how he became Lance Armstrong. Fast forward to

0:04:39.720 --> 0:04:41.120
<v Speaker 3>his teenage years. We don't need to go over his

0:04:41.120 --> 0:04:43.760
<v Speaker 3>whole childhood. By the age of sixteen, Lance Armstrong he

0:04:43.800 --> 0:04:47.400
<v Speaker 3>shows this aptitude for athletics. His first success is as

0:04:47.400 --> 0:04:50.800
<v Speaker 3>a triathlete, you know, running, swimming, and biking right.

0:04:51.040 --> 0:04:51.840
<v Speaker 2>Within a tumbling.

0:04:52.400 --> 0:04:56.520
<v Speaker 3>Within a few years he's a national champion triathlete. It

0:04:56.520 --> 0:04:59.760
<v Speaker 3>feels like triathletes were much more of an eighties nineties thing,

0:05:00.080 --> 0:05:01.919
<v Speaker 3>back when you'd hear about who won the annual iron

0:05:01.960 --> 0:05:04.479
<v Speaker 3>Man competition. Yeah, you don't hear about that anymore.

0:05:04.520 --> 0:05:09.120
<v Speaker 2>No, No, I got a bunch of friends that do triathlons too.

0:05:09.000 --> 0:05:13.000
<v Speaker 3>Much like the national conversation. Yeah you don't hear about

0:05:13.000 --> 0:05:15.560
<v Speaker 3>the who won the iron Man basically, yeah, I think

0:05:15.600 --> 0:05:18.240
<v Speaker 3>in the nineties other extreme sports began to surpass that

0:05:18.279 --> 0:05:23.039
<v Speaker 3>OJA ruling competition. Anyway, That's where Lance Armstrong first makes

0:05:23.040 --> 0:05:26.040
<v Speaker 3>a name for himself swimming, cycling, the running. Then in

0:05:26.120 --> 0:05:29.080
<v Speaker 3>nineteen ninety two he switches it up. He focuses solely

0:05:29.160 --> 0:05:31.760
<v Speaker 3>on cycling and he turns pro as a cyclist. That

0:05:31.839 --> 0:05:33.839
<v Speaker 3>same year he did not want to do the runs

0:05:33.839 --> 0:05:36.159
<v Speaker 3>no more. The swim for him. So he joins the

0:05:36.200 --> 0:05:38.719
<v Speaker 3>Motorola cycling team, which was like one of the best

0:05:38.720 --> 0:05:40.359
<v Speaker 3>in the world at the time, and from the jump,

0:05:40.400 --> 0:05:43.039
<v Speaker 3>he's damn good. In nineteen ninety three, he competes in

0:05:43.080 --> 0:05:46.520
<v Speaker 3>the Tour de France. He wins the stage, which is shocking, right,

0:05:46.760 --> 0:05:49.240
<v Speaker 3>first time out, totally. Now, later that same year, he

0:05:49.279 --> 0:05:52.000
<v Speaker 3>wins the World Road Race Championship.

0:05:52.160 --> 0:05:53.560
<v Speaker 2>I thought you're gonna say road rage.

0:05:53.839 --> 0:05:56.359
<v Speaker 3>No, this is so excited. For a second. This starts

0:05:56.520 --> 0:05:58.800
<v Speaker 3>a string of wins for Lance that culminates in him

0:05:58.800 --> 0:06:01.760
<v Speaker 3>winning the Triple Crown in cycling. He won the Thrift

0:06:01.920 --> 0:06:05.679
<v Speaker 3>Drug Classic in Pittsburgh. Oh, he won the Kmart West

0:06:05.760 --> 0:06:09.240
<v Speaker 3>Virginia Classic, honey, And finally he won the Core States

0:06:09.360 --> 0:06:11.480
<v Speaker 3>US Pro National Championships in Philly.

0:06:11.520 --> 0:06:13.039
<v Speaker 2>Now that sounds like a legitimate race.

0:06:13.080 --> 0:06:15.920
<v Speaker 3>So it's not exactly like, oh, Belmont, the Preakness and

0:06:16.160 --> 0:06:19.640
<v Speaker 3>Kentucky Derby, but you get the idea that would have

0:06:19.680 --> 0:06:22.960
<v Speaker 3>been amazing to beat the horses. So this is also

0:06:23.000 --> 0:06:26.520
<v Speaker 3>Elizabeth when the first allegations of his cheating pops into

0:06:26.520 --> 0:06:27.000
<v Speaker 3>this story.

0:06:27.200 --> 0:06:29.280
<v Speaker 2>Okay that early, yes, because.

0:06:29.040 --> 0:06:31.280
<v Speaker 3>Apparently one of the cyclists he was competing against in

0:06:31.320 --> 0:06:35.040
<v Speaker 3>the national championship. Alleges that Lance bribed him to let

0:06:35.120 --> 0:06:38.680
<v Speaker 3>Lance win so he could take the triple crown. That

0:06:38.760 --> 0:06:41.240
<v Speaker 3>was just a bribe. But soon enough, by nineteen ninety five,

0:06:41.320 --> 0:06:45.440
<v Speaker 3>Lance moved on to performance enhancing drugs. Anyway, the next year,

0:06:45.520 --> 0:06:48.640
<v Speaker 3>Lance's his ascendant career, right, it continues its rise. He

0:06:48.680 --> 0:06:51.240
<v Speaker 3>competes at the nineteen ninety six Summer Olympics in my

0:06:51.320 --> 0:06:54.200
<v Speaker 3>hometown of Atlanta, Georgia. However, he didn't medal in the

0:06:54.240 --> 0:06:56.960
<v Speaker 3>Olympics and said he finished twelfth in the road race.

0:06:57.440 --> 0:06:59.400
<v Speaker 3>You know what that means, He's gonna need to dope

0:06:59.480 --> 0:07:00.240
<v Speaker 3>even harder.

0:07:00.400 --> 0:07:01.880
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, but all.

0:07:01.960 --> 0:07:04.799
<v Speaker 3>Unfortunately, later on in that same year, tragedy struck Elizabeth.

0:07:05.040 --> 0:07:06.840
<v Speaker 3>His cycling career had to be put on hold when

0:07:06.880 --> 0:07:09.640
<v Speaker 3>Lance Armstrong was diagnosed with testicular cancer.

0:07:09.760 --> 0:07:10.480
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I remember that.

0:07:10.840 --> 0:07:13.160
<v Speaker 3>It was bad, like his doctors didn't think he would live.

0:07:13.360 --> 0:07:14.000
<v Speaker 2>Oh really.

0:07:14.160 --> 0:07:16.480
<v Speaker 3>However, if there's one thing we can say about Lance Armstrong,

0:07:16.520 --> 0:07:19.720
<v Speaker 3>he is committed to winning, and so he dedicates himself

0:07:19.720 --> 0:07:23.000
<v Speaker 3>to beating cancer. It works. He defies the expectations of

0:07:23.040 --> 0:07:26.640
<v Speaker 3>his doctors. He beats testicular cancer for him, right, and

0:07:26.680 --> 0:07:28.960
<v Speaker 3>then after his cancer is in remission. He founds the

0:07:29.040 --> 0:07:32.720
<v Speaker 3>Lance Armstrong Foundation in order to help other cancer survivors.

0:07:33.000 --> 0:07:35.480
<v Speaker 3>That's a good thing, totally. It would later change its

0:07:35.560 --> 0:07:37.720
<v Speaker 3>name to the Livestrong Foundation.

0:07:37.560 --> 0:07:39.920
<v Speaker 2>With the yellow Yeah bracelets.

0:07:40.000 --> 0:07:42.960
<v Speaker 3>Right, yeah, you remember those. More on those later now.

0:07:43.040 --> 0:07:46.480
<v Speaker 3>The next year, nineteen ninety seven, Lance Armstrong meets Kristin Richard.

0:07:46.600 --> 0:07:49.080
<v Speaker 3>The two headed off. They get married. The following year,

0:07:49.320 --> 0:07:51.280
<v Speaker 3>the couple gets right to work on having a family.

0:07:51.320 --> 0:07:53.920
<v Speaker 3>They welcome a son in October of ninety nine, a

0:07:53.960 --> 0:07:56.640
<v Speaker 3>pair of twin daughters in two thousand and one. Now

0:07:56.680 --> 0:08:00.000
<v Speaker 3>you may be wondering, how does the testicular cancer survivor

0:08:00.160 --> 0:08:01.160
<v Speaker 3>pull off this miracle?

0:08:01.320 --> 0:08:03.600
<v Speaker 2>I wasn't wondering that his business.

0:08:03.800 --> 0:08:06.680
<v Speaker 3>Well, he had his testicles removed, not both of them,

0:08:07.000 --> 0:08:09.800
<v Speaker 3>the one. Yeah, But it was like he wasn't like

0:08:10.840 --> 0:08:14.360
<v Speaker 3>it was the odds were against him. People were surprised.

0:08:14.880 --> 0:08:17.280
<v Speaker 3>And it turns out Lance had foresight. He'd made some

0:08:17.320 --> 0:08:20.440
<v Speaker 3>deposits at the sperm bank. Yeah, he created using his

0:08:20.520 --> 0:08:23.920
<v Speaker 3>junk from before his he had surgery. Anyway, back to cycling.

0:08:24.480 --> 0:08:26.840
<v Speaker 3>In ninety eight, Lance gets back on the saddle and

0:08:26.960 --> 0:08:30.520
<v Speaker 3>launches this improbable comeback. Nobody thinks it's possible, but again

0:08:30.560 --> 0:08:33.199
<v Speaker 3>he's like, I'm committed to winning. His first attempts though

0:08:33.240 --> 0:08:35.760
<v Speaker 3>or met with failure. But that just shows Lance will

0:08:35.760 --> 0:08:38.000
<v Speaker 3>need to work even harder if he wants to return

0:08:38.040 --> 0:08:41.360
<v Speaker 3>to professional cycling. So in nineteen ninety eight, that same year,

0:08:41.640 --> 0:08:44.160
<v Speaker 3>when many in cycling believe Lance will never get back

0:08:44.200 --> 0:08:46.720
<v Speaker 3>to his championship status and they expect him to soon

0:08:46.800 --> 0:08:50.120
<v Speaker 3>retire from the sport. Instead, he joins the US Postal

0:08:50.200 --> 0:08:54.120
<v Speaker 3>Service team and he competes at the highest levels of cycling.

0:08:53.960 --> 0:08:55.480
<v Speaker 2>And again delivering the mail.

0:08:55.760 --> 0:08:59.600
<v Speaker 3>He excels. He doesn't win, but he unexpectedly finishes fourth

0:08:59.600 --> 0:09:01.680
<v Speaker 3>at the World Championships of Cycling that year.

0:09:02.120 --> 0:09:02.480
<v Speaker 2>Wow.

0:09:02.559 --> 0:09:05.240
<v Speaker 3>The next year, ninety nine, Lance roars back onto the

0:09:05.240 --> 0:09:08.200
<v Speaker 3>professional cycling scene when he competes in the Tour de France,

0:09:08.240 --> 0:09:13.280
<v Speaker 3>which is the coolest, biggest, exactly, it's the best race

0:09:13.320 --> 0:09:16.080
<v Speaker 3>in the world. He stuns everybody. He wins the whole

0:09:16.160 --> 0:09:16.640
<v Speaker 3>damn thing.

0:09:17.280 --> 0:09:17.559
<v Speaker 2>Wow.

0:09:17.760 --> 0:09:21.480
<v Speaker 3>No one saw that coming, no one but Lance Armstrong. However,

0:09:21.559 --> 0:09:24.480
<v Speaker 3>there was an asterisk on his victory because he competed

0:09:24.520 --> 0:09:26.400
<v Speaker 3>in a field of cyclists that was missing two of

0:09:26.440 --> 0:09:29.280
<v Speaker 3>the best racers in the sport. So folks were like, well, sure,

0:09:29.280 --> 0:09:31.760
<v Speaker 3>it's impressive that Lance beat cancer and he came back

0:09:31.760 --> 0:09:33.960
<v Speaker 3>to win the Tour de France. But he didn't beat

0:09:34.000 --> 0:09:35.080
<v Speaker 3>the best in the world.

0:09:35.280 --> 0:09:36.680
<v Speaker 2>That's kind of rough, right, So.

0:09:36.600 --> 0:09:38.600
<v Speaker 3>The next year in two thousand, the best were back

0:09:38.640 --> 0:09:41.640
<v Speaker 3>in the saddle with him, all ready to challenge Lance

0:09:41.640 --> 0:09:43.320
<v Speaker 3>in the Tour de France, and wouldn't you know it,

0:09:43.400 --> 0:09:45.280
<v Speaker 3>Lance still wins the damn thing.

0:09:45.440 --> 0:09:45.880
<v Speaker 2>Nice.

0:09:46.120 --> 0:09:49.000
<v Speaker 3>In fact, he increases his pace and wins by six

0:09:49.080 --> 0:09:52.120
<v Speaker 3>minutes over this other cyclist yng six minute. Yeah, he

0:09:52.120 --> 0:09:54.320
<v Speaker 3>beats jan Ulrich, who many believe was the best in

0:09:54.360 --> 0:09:56.040
<v Speaker 3>the world at the time. Yeah, and had been absent

0:09:56.080 --> 0:09:56.679
<v Speaker 3>the year prior.

0:09:57.000 --> 0:09:58.440
<v Speaker 2>Huge, it's a huge amount of time.

0:09:58.679 --> 0:10:01.240
<v Speaker 3>Oh totally. He's normally winning like a minute and a half,

0:10:01.280 --> 0:10:03.000
<v Speaker 3>two minutes, now six minutes.

0:10:03.000 --> 0:10:05.559
<v Speaker 2>Have you ever seen the pictures from the like original

0:10:05.720 --> 0:10:07.840
<v Speaker 2>Tour de France where they're like smoking siuts.

0:10:07.520 --> 0:10:09.760
<v Speaker 3>Total and they stop and have wine breaks, wine and

0:10:09.840 --> 0:10:10.440
<v Speaker 3>cheese breaks.

0:10:10.600 --> 0:10:11.120
<v Speaker 2>Still do that?

0:10:11.120 --> 0:10:13.920
<v Speaker 3>They really should now that same summer, Lance he competes

0:10:13.920 --> 0:10:17.120
<v Speaker 3>in the Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, where he finishes third,

0:10:17.200 --> 0:10:20.120
<v Speaker 3>which means he medals and takes the bronze. Following year

0:10:20.120 --> 0:10:22.160
<v Speaker 3>two thousand and one, Lance returns to the Tour de

0:10:22.200 --> 0:10:25.800
<v Speaker 3>France and wouldn't you know it, Elizabeth, he wins again.

0:10:26.400 --> 0:10:28.400
<v Speaker 3>Now he's won three times in a row. The world

0:10:28.400 --> 0:10:30.839
<v Speaker 3>of cycling is a gog. Who is this guy? There was?

0:10:31.440 --> 0:10:33.040
<v Speaker 2>Why didn't he win at the Olympics?

0:10:33.080 --> 0:10:36.160
<v Speaker 3>That's weird, tough competition. So then the next year, two

0:10:36.160 --> 0:10:38.720
<v Speaker 3>thousand and two, he does it again. Lance wins the

0:10:38.720 --> 0:10:41.440
<v Speaker 3>Tour de France for a fourth time in a row.

0:10:41.480 --> 0:10:45.199
<v Speaker 3>It's truly an exceptional victory. Yes, suddenly Lance Armstrong is

0:10:45.240 --> 0:10:48.320
<v Speaker 3>considered the best cyclist in the world. However, I should

0:10:48.320 --> 0:10:50.719
<v Speaker 3>point out something, he didn't do it alone. I don't

0:10:50.760 --> 0:10:52.640
<v Speaker 3>know if you know how the Tour de France works entirely,

0:10:52.679 --> 0:10:54.880
<v Speaker 3>but you race as part of a team, which means

0:10:54.880 --> 0:10:57.480
<v Speaker 3>team members take turns as a lead racer for the team.

0:10:57.679 --> 0:10:59.800
<v Speaker 3>This allows the other team members to ride in their

0:11:00.040 --> 0:11:03.320
<v Speaker 3>lipstream back in the rest of the peloton, which means

0:11:03.360 --> 0:11:06.400
<v Speaker 3>in they ride against reduced wind and they experience less drag,

0:11:06.440 --> 0:11:09.559
<v Speaker 3>which keeps their legs like fresh for that final push

0:11:09.559 --> 0:11:12.080
<v Speaker 3>at the end of the day stage. So although Lance

0:11:12.120 --> 0:11:14.760
<v Speaker 3>wins the Tour de France, it's really a team victory. Sure,

0:11:14.920 --> 0:11:17.720
<v Speaker 3>sure Anyway. The next year, two thousand and three, Lance

0:11:17.760 --> 0:11:20.720
<v Speaker 3>wins the Tour de France again, stretching a streak of

0:11:20.760 --> 0:11:23.800
<v Speaker 3>victories to five in a row. It's incredible. By this point,

0:11:23.840 --> 0:11:26.200
<v Speaker 3>people who aren't even cycling fans, they know his name.

0:11:26.480 --> 0:11:28.520
<v Speaker 3>Many are tuning in to watch the Tour de France

0:11:28.679 --> 0:11:31.480
<v Speaker 3>just to see if Lance can do it again. Notably,

0:11:31.520 --> 0:11:33.800
<v Speaker 3>in that year's Tour de France, in a late stage,

0:11:33.920 --> 0:11:36.559
<v Speaker 3>Lance was leading when one of the race spectators who

0:11:36.559 --> 0:11:40.280
<v Speaker 3>crowded the roadside, they collided with Lance and their handbag

0:11:40.320 --> 0:11:42.960
<v Speaker 3>wraps around his handlebars and he nearly crashes, which is

0:11:43.000 --> 0:11:45.520
<v Speaker 3>bad on a bike, especially when you have like you know,

0:11:45.600 --> 0:11:50.360
<v Speaker 3>no hair nearly your legs. You go down. Well help

0:11:50.440 --> 0:11:55.720
<v Speaker 3>with the crash, but it's like his main competitor, Jan Ulrich,

0:11:56.000 --> 0:11:58.319
<v Speaker 3>the former best cyclist in the world. He decides not

0:11:58.400 --> 0:12:00.720
<v Speaker 3>to take advantage of this mishap and he waits for

0:12:00.800 --> 0:12:03.440
<v Speaker 3>Lance to get back on the race. This show of

0:12:03.520 --> 0:12:07.320
<v Speaker 3>sportsmanship is heralded by the cycling world, especially when Lance

0:12:07.400 --> 0:12:10.000
<v Speaker 3>goes on to win the tour yet again. Little did

0:12:10.000 --> 0:12:12.480
<v Speaker 3>folks know that Lance was not so committed to fair

0:12:12.559 --> 0:12:17.240
<v Speaker 3>play himself. Now at this point, Lance did suffer a

0:12:17.240 --> 0:12:20.600
<v Speaker 3>major loss. That same year, his marriage falls apart. Turns

0:12:20.600 --> 0:12:22.560
<v Speaker 3>out Lance was also cheating on his wife.

0:12:22.840 --> 0:12:23.440
<v Speaker 2>You're kidding.

0:12:23.559 --> 0:12:26.320
<v Speaker 3>Yes, tabloid stories come out that that celebrate the fact

0:12:26.320 --> 0:12:29.320
<v Speaker 3>that the newly singled Lance is now dating the singer

0:12:29.360 --> 0:12:31.439
<v Speaker 3>songwriter Cheryl Crow.

0:12:31.440 --> 0:12:35.440
<v Speaker 2>It's like vague memories. Remember that moment three years old?

0:12:35.840 --> 0:12:39.480
<v Speaker 3>Remember so the pair, they become the celebrity couple. They

0:12:39.520 --> 0:12:42.520
<v Speaker 3>eventually announced their engagement to get married. In fact, Cheryl

0:12:42.559 --> 0:12:45.560
<v Speaker 3>Crow puts her own career on hold to support her

0:12:45.600 --> 0:12:48.640
<v Speaker 3>new boat. She even moves to her Hona, Spain, which

0:12:48.679 --> 0:12:51.040
<v Speaker 3>is this major hub of cycling and a training ground.

0:12:51.440 --> 0:12:54.120
<v Speaker 3>But then cheating pops back up and the couple never

0:12:54.200 --> 0:12:55.000
<v Speaker 3>reaches the altar.

0:12:55.160 --> 0:12:56.800
<v Speaker 2>Wait break up.

0:12:56.760 --> 0:12:59.600
<v Speaker 3>The next year. No, in this case, well, I don't

0:12:59.600 --> 0:13:01.760
<v Speaker 3>know if he on her, but I do know from

0:13:01.800 --> 0:13:05.040
<v Speaker 3>her that the cheating wasn't necessarily inside the relationships. Why

0:13:05.320 --> 0:13:08.079
<v Speaker 3>they broke up, it was that well, I'll just put

0:13:08.120 --> 0:13:10.800
<v Speaker 3>it this way, Cheryl Crow said he lied to me too,

0:13:10.880 --> 0:13:14.000
<v Speaker 3>And this was in reference to him as a professional cyclist.

0:13:14.400 --> 0:13:15.400
<v Speaker 2>Oh, you're kidding.

0:13:15.760 --> 0:13:17.320
<v Speaker 3>The allegations were starting to come out.

0:13:17.440 --> 0:13:19.319
<v Speaker 2>That's integrity right there, right.

0:13:19.200 --> 0:13:21.640
<v Speaker 3>And I respected her. Now, before we get into all

0:13:21.679 --> 0:13:23.760
<v Speaker 3>of this, we have a couple more Tours de France

0:13:23.800 --> 0:13:26.000
<v Speaker 3>to get through. So stepping back in time, in two

0:13:26.000 --> 0:13:28.000
<v Speaker 3>thousand and four, Lance wins the Tour de France for

0:13:28.080 --> 0:13:30.840
<v Speaker 3>the sixth time in our way in a row. Incredible.

0:13:31.280 --> 0:13:33.920
<v Speaker 3>He follows that with a record seventh win in the

0:13:33.960 --> 0:13:36.120
<v Speaker 3>Tour de France the next year, two thousand and five.

0:13:36.360 --> 0:13:39.120
<v Speaker 3>He's also sets a record for the fastest pace in

0:13:39.200 --> 0:13:43.000
<v Speaker 3>tour history. He averaged twenty six miles per hour at

0:13:43.040 --> 0:13:44.320
<v Speaker 3>every moment of the race.

0:13:44.440 --> 0:13:46.760
<v Speaker 2>Essentially, it's like superhuman.

0:13:46.320 --> 0:13:47.760
<v Speaker 3>Totally, It's ridiculous.

0:13:47.760 --> 0:13:49.360
<v Speaker 2>I mean, he's Greg Lamont.

0:13:50.800 --> 0:13:53.439
<v Speaker 3>I'm glad you bring him up. So after that record

0:13:53.480 --> 0:13:56.439
<v Speaker 3>setting campaign, Lance announces that he plans to retire from

0:13:56.480 --> 0:13:59.679
<v Speaker 3>professional cycling. Why, you may ask, you're at the top

0:13:59.720 --> 0:14:01.959
<v Speaker 3>of your Yeah, why because does he put it at

0:14:01.960 --> 0:14:04.240
<v Speaker 3>the time, he plans to quote spend more time with

0:14:04.280 --> 0:14:05.520
<v Speaker 3>his family and his foundation.

0:14:06.720 --> 0:14:09.120
<v Speaker 2>What family, like his wife does? I want nothing to

0:14:09.160 --> 0:14:09.480
<v Speaker 2>do with you.

0:14:09.800 --> 0:14:12.480
<v Speaker 3>I think he just means his kids, guys. But not

0:14:12.600 --> 0:14:15.079
<v Speaker 3>only that, there's also talk that he might go into politics.

0:14:15.120 --> 0:14:17.280
<v Speaker 3>It's like the reverse for most people, like they leave

0:14:17.320 --> 0:14:19.160
<v Speaker 3>politics to spend time with their friend, their family and

0:14:19.440 --> 0:14:22.640
<v Speaker 3>their kids. So he's like, no, I'm gonna go into politics.

0:14:22.680 --> 0:14:24.880
<v Speaker 3>And so that's how popular and how famous he was.

0:14:24.920 --> 0:14:27.920
<v Speaker 3>At this point, people thought Lance Armstrong could and should

0:14:27.920 --> 0:14:29.440
<v Speaker 3>be the next governor of Texas.

0:14:30.280 --> 0:14:32.640
<v Speaker 2>Wow, what a different timeline, right.

0:14:32.560 --> 0:14:35.400
<v Speaker 3>And in fact President George W. Bush, the former governor

0:14:35.400 --> 0:14:38.880
<v Speaker 3>of Texas, supported the idea because you see these two Texans.

0:14:38.880 --> 0:14:41.320
<v Speaker 3>They used to go cycling together at the President's ranch

0:14:41.360 --> 0:14:41.920
<v Speaker 3>in Texas.

0:14:41.920 --> 0:14:42.360
<v Speaker 2>Interesting.

0:14:42.440 --> 0:14:44.800
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, they were buddies, good buddies. Now, before he can

0:14:44.840 --> 0:14:47.640
<v Speaker 3>announce his candidacy for governor of Texas, Lance goes on

0:14:47.680 --> 0:14:50.880
<v Speaker 3>the Charlie Rose Show, the old Charlie Roashow Desk, Yeah,

0:14:50.920 --> 0:14:53.600
<v Speaker 3>on PBS, and he confesses that he's decided to forego

0:14:53.680 --> 0:14:56.440
<v Speaker 3>an entry into politics. I'll give you one guess why

0:14:56.440 --> 0:14:58.160
<v Speaker 3>he decides politics is not for.

0:14:58.160 --> 0:15:01.240
<v Speaker 2>Him, Citizens United Ruling.

0:15:01.760 --> 0:15:05.120
<v Speaker 3>Good call. But it's actually by this point talk is

0:15:05.160 --> 0:15:08.280
<v Speaker 3>all around that Lance is a cheater now, because you

0:15:08.360 --> 0:15:10.400
<v Speaker 3>may recall, by this point Lance had been cheating since

0:15:10.440 --> 0:15:12.600
<v Speaker 3>way back in the nineties. Yeah, and talk of him

0:15:12.640 --> 0:15:14.640
<v Speaker 3>doping dated back to his first victory in the Tour

0:15:14.720 --> 0:15:17.360
<v Speaker 3>de France in nineteen ninety nine. Yeah, despite the many

0:15:17.400 --> 0:15:21.040
<v Speaker 3>whispers against him, Lance insists it's a smear campaign. He

0:15:21.200 --> 0:15:26.280
<v Speaker 3>vociferously denies he's ever used any performance enhancing drugs. But then, Elizabeth,

0:15:26.320 --> 0:15:29.200
<v Speaker 3>the truth begins to come out, and when it does,

0:15:29.320 --> 0:15:33.040
<v Speaker 3>it ruins everything. I'm talking all his hard work, his victories,

0:15:33.040 --> 0:15:36.120
<v Speaker 3>his records, his celebrity status, even his cancer foundation.

0:15:36.520 --> 0:15:39.920
<v Speaker 2>Well, there was a time when like op research in

0:15:40.040 --> 0:15:43.600
<v Speaker 2>politics was so flawless. Oh yeah, and they would get

0:15:43.680 --> 0:15:46.800
<v Speaker 2>absolutely everything and then it could tank campaigns.

0:15:46.920 --> 0:15:50.120
<v Speaker 3>Yes, I think that because it works anymore. But well, yeah,

0:15:50.120 --> 0:15:52.360
<v Speaker 3>I think these people believe that all the politicians are dirty.

0:15:52.360 --> 0:15:55.600
<v Speaker 3>So now you don't have now exactly, but it used.

0:15:55.440 --> 0:15:57.560
<v Speaker 2>To be like you knew, like, oh man, they're going

0:15:57.640 --> 0:15:59.640
<v Speaker 2>to lock in and get everything on this person.

0:16:00.000 --> 0:16:02.760
<v Speaker 3>He's gonna get Gary harted. Yes, before we get into

0:16:02.800 --> 0:16:05.320
<v Speaker 3>all of his what he loses, let's take a little

0:16:05.320 --> 0:16:08.760
<v Speaker 3>break and after these messages, we'll get into blood doping.

0:16:09.320 --> 0:16:32.280
<v Speaker 4>It's so weird, and we're back, Elizabeth the area.

0:16:32.400 --> 0:16:37.200
<v Speaker 3>So about those blood doping allegations. Blood doping, It turns

0:16:37.240 --> 0:16:39.360
<v Speaker 3>out all during his seven year run of winds at

0:16:39.360 --> 0:16:41.160
<v Speaker 3>the Tour de France, there was plenty of talk that

0:16:41.280 --> 0:16:44.160
<v Speaker 3>Lance Armstrong was cheating, and this was helped along by

0:16:44.160 --> 0:16:47.520
<v Speaker 3>his tendency to attack his fellow professional cyclists who spoke

0:16:47.560 --> 0:16:49.080
<v Speaker 3>out against doping and cycling.

0:16:49.720 --> 0:16:52.040
<v Speaker 2>Wait, it's not just against him, but just in general

0:16:52.080 --> 0:16:52.600
<v Speaker 2>in general.

0:16:53.880 --> 0:16:56.040
<v Speaker 3>You see, back in nineteen ninety nine, when Lance won

0:16:56.120 --> 0:16:58.720
<v Speaker 3>his first Tour de France, there was something called the

0:16:58.720 --> 0:17:01.640
<v Speaker 3>Festina affair, which sounds far more risky than.

0:17:01.600 --> 0:17:02.520
<v Speaker 2>It was sounds fun.

0:17:02.560 --> 0:17:06.400
<v Speaker 3>There's this cyclist named Christoph Bessons who rides for Team Festina.

0:17:06.520 --> 0:17:08.800
<v Speaker 3>He's the only member of the team who was not doping,

0:17:09.119 --> 0:17:11.960
<v Speaker 3>and that same year ninety nine, Christoph writes a series

0:17:12.000 --> 0:17:14.560
<v Speaker 3>of articles for the French press about the prevalence of

0:17:14.640 --> 0:17:16.920
<v Speaker 3>doping and cycling and he says it's rampant.

0:17:17.040 --> 0:17:17.399
<v Speaker 2>Huh.

0:17:17.440 --> 0:17:21.120
<v Speaker 3>Well, Lance Armstrong don't like that, so he confronts Christoph

0:17:21.200 --> 0:17:23.760
<v Speaker 3>and he does it during the ninety nine Tour de.

0:17:23.800 --> 0:17:26.320
<v Speaker 2>France, like while they're both on bike riding.

0:17:26.359 --> 0:17:30.239
<v Speaker 3>Literally, according to baston Hitting, Armstrong rides up alongside him

0:17:30.280 --> 0:17:33.360
<v Speaker 3>and confronts him about his whistleblowing in the French press. Yeah,

0:17:33.359 --> 0:17:36.120
<v Speaker 3>like they got time to talk. So apparently Armstrong tells

0:17:36.160 --> 0:17:38.760
<v Speaker 3>Bessans and I quote, it was a mistake to speak

0:17:38.760 --> 0:17:40.359
<v Speaker 3>out the way I do, And he asked why I

0:17:40.440 --> 0:17:42.080
<v Speaker 3>was doing it. I told him that I'm thinking of

0:17:42.119 --> 0:17:44.760
<v Speaker 3>the next generation of riders, and then he said, why

0:17:44.800 --> 0:17:48.639
<v Speaker 3>don't you leave? Then? What? Yes, it wasn't even that

0:17:48.680 --> 0:17:50.920
<v Speaker 3>he was mentioning Lance's name. He was just talking about how.

0:17:50.800 --> 0:17:55.600
<v Speaker 2>Prevalent it is, yeah, in general, and just disappointment with it. Yeah, unbelievable.

0:17:55.680 --> 0:17:58.800
<v Speaker 3>So when word of their mid race conflicts emerges, Armstrong

0:17:58.840 --> 0:18:01.239
<v Speaker 3>then tells a reporter from a French TV station that

0:18:01.400 --> 0:18:04.520
<v Speaker 3>and I quote, his accusations aren't good for cycling, for

0:18:04.560 --> 0:18:07.600
<v Speaker 3>his team, for me, for anybody. If he thinks cycling

0:18:07.640 --> 0:18:09.920
<v Speaker 3>works like that, he's wrong and he'd be better off

0:18:09.960 --> 0:18:13.520
<v Speaker 3>going home. There's a heavy emphasis on his accusations aren't

0:18:13.560 --> 0:18:14.920
<v Speaker 3>good for me, Lance arms stage.

0:18:15.040 --> 0:18:17.320
<v Speaker 2>Yes, exactly. It's one of those things where it's like

0:18:17.920 --> 0:18:21.200
<v Speaker 2>there shouldn't be a question of you get out there

0:18:21.240 --> 0:18:24.160
<v Speaker 2>and you say doping's bad, you know, just like if

0:18:24.160 --> 0:18:27.560
<v Speaker 2>you were to say, like, don't don't do illegal things. Sure,

0:18:27.720 --> 0:18:30.120
<v Speaker 2>you know, okay, well that's you know, that's a statement

0:18:30.160 --> 0:18:31.440
<v Speaker 2>that shouldn't have blowback.

0:18:32.920 --> 0:18:34.680
<v Speaker 3>I just but if you come out and you say

0:18:34.800 --> 0:18:38.760
<v Speaker 3>everyone in Cleveland is doing illegal things. Someone in Cleveland

0:18:38.840 --> 0:18:42.080
<v Speaker 3>might get mad well, just as a counterpoint. Yeah, but

0:18:42.280 --> 0:18:45.720
<v Speaker 3>really Lance's concern was I don't need people poking around

0:18:45.800 --> 0:18:47.719
<v Speaker 3>asking a bunch of questions and coming up with new

0:18:47.760 --> 0:18:50.800
<v Speaker 3>drug tests. True, because I'm just beating the ones they

0:18:50.840 --> 0:18:53.440
<v Speaker 3>have and they don't have, so don't ask for no.

0:18:53.359 --> 0:18:56.760
<v Speaker 2>One should have been like, yeah, don't dope. That's terrible.

0:18:57.000 --> 0:18:59.159
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, but they didn't want the best cyclist in the

0:18:59.160 --> 0:19:02.800
<v Speaker 3>world to agree that it's occurring, because then that gives gravitas.

0:19:02.840 --> 0:19:04.399
<v Speaker 3>And then all of a sudden they got new tests

0:19:04.400 --> 0:19:06.280
<v Speaker 3>and everyone's got a pe in a jar at before

0:19:06.320 --> 0:19:07.760
<v Speaker 3>and after races what happened.

0:19:07.800 --> 0:19:09.960
<v Speaker 2>So at this point in a jar every day.

0:19:09.960 --> 0:19:11.280
<v Speaker 3>I know, and I want to talk to you about that.

0:19:12.240 --> 0:19:14.720
<v Speaker 3>This is Howard Hughes over here. I need introduce you

0:19:14.800 --> 0:19:18.320
<v Speaker 3>now to a key figure in this story. Enter Michelle Ferrari. Hello,

0:19:18.480 --> 0:19:22.600
<v Speaker 3>what a great name, right, A very sleazy guy. Michelle Ferrari,

0:19:22.720 --> 0:19:27.280
<v Speaker 3>as you might guess, is an Italian. He's technically doctor Ferrari. Doctor,

0:19:27.880 --> 0:19:30.879
<v Speaker 3>he's a physician. He's also a cycling coach. So doctor

0:19:30.920 --> 0:19:33.600
<v Speaker 3>Ferrari first met Lance back in ninety five. He was

0:19:33.640 --> 0:19:36.159
<v Speaker 3>a known figure in cycling, a doctor who was rumored

0:19:36.160 --> 0:19:38.680
<v Speaker 3>to be this dark force in the sport. You see,

0:19:38.680 --> 0:19:41.879
<v Speaker 3>when he was training as a physician, he studied anaerobic thresholds,

0:19:42.000 --> 0:19:45.760
<v Speaker 3>as in like how a human body maximizes its oxygen usee. Sure,

0:19:45.960 --> 0:19:49.040
<v Speaker 3>so the whispers were he was helping cyclists to beat

0:19:49.080 --> 0:19:51.960
<v Speaker 3>the many drug tests that they had to take. In fact,

0:19:52.080 --> 0:19:54.840
<v Speaker 3>when he heard that Lance was working with doctor Ferrari,

0:19:54.960 --> 0:19:58.720
<v Speaker 3>the organizer of the Tour de France, Jean Marie LeBlanc, said,

0:19:59.080 --> 0:20:02.919
<v Speaker 3>I am not happy that tune names are mixed. Yees.

0:20:03.160 --> 0:20:06.600
<v Speaker 3>So it was no big secret that doctor it's dirty. Yeah.

0:20:06.720 --> 0:20:10.399
<v Speaker 3>Trouble was, it wasn't easy to prove that. Said doctor

0:20:10.400 --> 0:20:14.160
<v Speaker 3>Ferrari had been banned from practicing medicine to aid cyclists

0:20:14.160 --> 0:20:18.399
<v Speaker 3>by the Italian Cycling Federation. His own people were onto them, However,

0:20:18.440 --> 0:20:21.600
<v Speaker 3>the French had yet to take such a bold step. Okay, Elizabeth,

0:20:21.600 --> 0:20:23.680
<v Speaker 3>I got asked, do you know what EPO is?

0:20:24.080 --> 0:20:24.399
<v Speaker 2>EPO?

0:20:24.560 --> 0:20:27.560
<v Speaker 3>Yeah? Not many do. EPO is a slang term for

0:20:27.600 --> 0:20:34.560
<v Speaker 3>a group of glycoprotein cytokines such as erythropoietine, hemo topopoetine,

0:20:34.560 --> 0:20:42.080
<v Speaker 3>and Hemopoietin those three mouthfuls are substances that the kidneys secrete. Okay, naturally, right,

0:20:42.080 --> 0:20:44.679
<v Speaker 3>it's the body's way of dealing with hypoxia when you

0:20:44.680 --> 0:20:47.159
<v Speaker 3>have too little oxygen in the blood, which is you know,

0:20:47.240 --> 0:20:50.679
<v Speaker 3>so EPO causes the body to create more red blood

0:20:50.720 --> 0:20:53.320
<v Speaker 3>cells from deep inside your bone marrow because that's where

0:20:53.359 --> 0:20:55.720
<v Speaker 3>you create red blood cells. And then obviously, if you're

0:20:55.760 --> 0:20:59.160
<v Speaker 3>competing in a grueling road race, the more oxygenated your

0:20:59.160 --> 0:21:01.359
<v Speaker 3>blood is, the more red blood cells you have that

0:21:01.440 --> 0:21:05.040
<v Speaker 3>can carry oxygen to your spent muscles, the better a cyclist, Well,

0:21:05.080 --> 0:21:05.679
<v Speaker 3>do you need.

0:21:05.560 --> 0:21:09.320
<v Speaker 2>To be oxygenated so you can have conversations mid race?

0:21:10.160 --> 0:21:13.600
<v Speaker 2>Like most people are, like, hold on a second, we

0:21:13.640 --> 0:21:15.879
<v Speaker 2>get to this downhill part. I'll tell you, really need

0:21:15.960 --> 0:21:16.520
<v Speaker 2>to tell you.

0:21:17.280 --> 0:21:19.240
<v Speaker 3>Fall back in the peloton with me, so were you

0:21:19.240 --> 0:21:22.480
<v Speaker 3>can talk. So the talk was Doctor Ferrari was known

0:21:22.520 --> 0:21:25.199
<v Speaker 3>to inject Lance with doses of EPO. And I'm not

0:21:25.280 --> 0:21:30.000
<v Speaker 3>saying that. One of Lance Armstrong's teammates said that just okay,

0:21:30.080 --> 0:21:34.159
<v Speaker 3>does Elizabeth meet George Henkapee hen Cappy Hi George. So

0:21:34.359 --> 0:21:36.399
<v Speaker 3>he rode for the Motorola cycling team back in the

0:21:36.400 --> 0:21:40.320
<v Speaker 3>early nineties and alongside Lance Armstrong. So according to his deposition,

0:21:40.760 --> 0:21:43.440
<v Speaker 3>I'll get to that later. Hen Caappy said that quote.

0:21:43.760 --> 0:21:46.720
<v Speaker 3>Prior to joining Motorola, I knew that Lance Armstrong was

0:21:46.760 --> 0:21:48.600
<v Speaker 3>on the team, as I had met him several years

0:21:48.600 --> 0:21:51.040
<v Speaker 3>prior when we had raced on the national team together.

0:21:51.320 --> 0:21:53.960
<v Speaker 3>Lance and I were friends from the start, right. So

0:21:54.000 --> 0:21:56.520
<v Speaker 3>he was also stated for the record that around that

0:21:56.560 --> 0:21:59.560
<v Speaker 3>same time and I quote during the nineteen ninety four

0:21:59.640 --> 0:22:03.160
<v Speaker 3>I was given injections by the team's Belgian massage therapist

0:22:03.480 --> 0:22:06.040
<v Speaker 3>stop it. I asked what was in the injections and

0:22:06.160 --> 0:22:08.560
<v Speaker 3>was told that the substances were legal products such as

0:22:08.640 --> 0:22:13.760
<v Speaker 3>vitamin C, vitamin B twelve, and liver cleanser. Elizabeth, if

0:22:13.760 --> 0:22:17.200
<v Speaker 3>you ever find yourself being given a subcutaneous injection of

0:22:17.240 --> 0:22:20.200
<v Speaker 3>something called liver cleaner by a Belgian massage.

0:22:19.720 --> 0:22:21.679
<v Speaker 2>Therapist, I've made it this.

0:22:22.280 --> 0:22:23.719
<v Speaker 3>Things have already gotten out of control.

0:22:23.800 --> 0:22:27.880
<v Speaker 2>Then I'm like a like Kardashian level influence. That's when

0:22:27.880 --> 0:22:30.320
<v Speaker 2>you know it doesn't get any better than this.

0:22:30.960 --> 0:22:33.639
<v Speaker 3>So back to George Henkepy and his death position, he

0:22:33.720 --> 0:22:36.040
<v Speaker 3>recalled that and I quote. In nineteen ninety five, there

0:22:36.040 --> 0:22:38.840
<v Speaker 3>appeared to be a major change in the peloton. It

0:22:38.880 --> 0:22:41.280
<v Speaker 3>was becoming very difficult to keep up, and I learned

0:22:41.320 --> 0:22:43.680
<v Speaker 3>that the reason was, Well, Elizabeth, you want to guess

0:22:43.720 --> 0:22:47.879
<v Speaker 3>what it was, please, that's right, it was epo. So

0:22:47.920 --> 0:22:51.280
<v Speaker 3>this is when EPO emerges as the substance of choice

0:22:51.320 --> 0:22:55.119
<v Speaker 3>for cheating. So back to George Henkpy the widespread uses

0:22:55.160 --> 0:22:58.280
<v Speaker 3>of a erythro protein, a band of blood oxygen booster

0:22:58.359 --> 0:23:01.440
<v Speaker 3>for which there was at the time no effective doping test.

0:23:01.920 --> 0:23:03.920
<v Speaker 2>Sure, it's like naturally occurring.

0:23:03.600 --> 0:23:05.359
<v Speaker 3>Exactly in the body. How would you be able to

0:23:05.400 --> 0:23:07.320
<v Speaker 3>test for, like how much glucose do you have in

0:23:07.359 --> 0:23:10.520
<v Speaker 3>your blood versus how much you should have? So, as

0:23:10.560 --> 0:23:13.040
<v Speaker 3>Hinkapee puts it, there's obvious pressure to keep up with

0:23:13.080 --> 0:23:16.160
<v Speaker 3>the other racers in the peloton, and I quote, as

0:23:16.200 --> 0:23:18.159
<v Speaker 3>the speed of the peloton increased, we seem to be

0:23:18.200 --> 0:23:21.440
<v Speaker 3>confronted with the choice of using EPO or not performing

0:23:21.480 --> 0:23:23.760
<v Speaker 3>well in races. At this point in time, people in

0:23:23.800 --> 0:23:26.520
<v Speaker 3>the peloton were talking about EPO quite openly.

0:23:26.720 --> 0:23:28.240
<v Speaker 2>Well, I mean, yeah, I mean that's the problem is

0:23:28.280 --> 0:23:30.560
<v Speaker 2>that you're in this group and you got to keep up.

0:23:30.800 --> 0:23:32.159
<v Speaker 3>You want to be a professional, if you want to

0:23:32.200 --> 0:23:33.000
<v Speaker 3>stay on the teams.

0:23:33.040 --> 0:23:36.760
<v Speaker 2>Everyone else is like speeding along afful oxygen.

0:23:38.280 --> 0:23:40.840
<v Speaker 3>So just like his teammate Lance Armstrong, hin Kepi was

0:23:40.840 --> 0:23:44.280
<v Speaker 3>also quite familiar with doctor Ferrari. So now around the

0:23:44.320 --> 0:23:47.120
<v Speaker 3>same time as EPO becomes this trade secret in cycling

0:23:47.160 --> 0:23:50.040
<v Speaker 3>and changes the sport, hin Kapy takes notice of what

0:23:50.119 --> 0:23:53.960
<v Speaker 3>Lance is thinking and feeling about this advanced performance enhancing drug.

0:23:54.240 --> 0:23:57.320
<v Speaker 3>You see at the Milan San Remo race, their team

0:23:57.400 --> 0:24:01.199
<v Speaker 3>gets crushed and it pisses off An. I bet I

0:24:01.200 --> 0:24:04.080
<v Speaker 3>think Kpie puts it, and I quote Lance Armstrong was

0:24:04.200 --> 0:24:06.879
<v Speaker 3>very upset. As we drove home. Lance said in substance

0:24:06.920 --> 0:24:11.679
<v Speaker 3>that this is people are using stuff and we are

0:24:11.720 --> 0:24:15.000
<v Speaker 3>getting killed. He said in substance that he did not

0:24:15.080 --> 0:24:18.040
<v Speaker 3>want to get crushed anymore and something needed to be done.

0:24:18.920 --> 0:24:21.960
<v Speaker 3>So what needs to be done? Great question, Elizabeth. Back

0:24:22.000 --> 0:24:24.440
<v Speaker 3>to hink Ape, I understood that he meant the team

0:24:24.520 --> 0:24:27.879
<v Speaker 3>needed to get on EPO. Yeah, so the team leader

0:24:27.960 --> 0:24:30.840
<v Speaker 3>is saying we all need to EPO up. Everyone's gonna write.

0:24:30.840 --> 0:24:33.480
<v Speaker 2>He's like got needles dangling out of his skins, like

0:24:33.520 --> 0:24:34.760
<v Speaker 2>I just want all the time.

0:24:35.240 --> 0:24:38.119
<v Speaker 3>So, being a good teammate, Hinkappy finds where he can

0:24:38.119 --> 0:24:40.639
<v Speaker 3>get his hands on some EPO it's for sale at

0:24:40.680 --> 0:24:42.080
<v Speaker 3>pharmacies in Switzerland.

0:24:42.240 --> 0:24:42.840
<v Speaker 2>CVS.

0:24:43.000 --> 0:24:44.840
<v Speaker 3>No, but in Switzerland the CVS yes.

0:24:44.720 --> 0:24:46.960
<v Speaker 2>Hey, they just sell it at a pharmacy. This sounds

0:24:46.960 --> 0:24:48.840
<v Speaker 2>like something that like you'd have to tinker in a

0:24:48.920 --> 0:24:51.840
<v Speaker 2>lab totally like isolate and yeah, what other who else

0:24:52.200 --> 0:24:55.919
<v Speaker 2>is getting it? Other medical application?

0:24:56.040 --> 0:24:57.719
<v Speaker 3>I wish I had a good answer for that. I mean,

0:24:57.760 --> 0:25:00.439
<v Speaker 3>I could guess, but I don't know. Probably is perhaps

0:25:00.440 --> 0:25:04.000
<v Speaker 3>people who are having like a bone marror issues, bone cancer,

0:25:04.440 --> 0:25:08.920
<v Speaker 3>interesting things of that nature. Perhaps some of exactly things

0:25:08.920 --> 0:25:11.400
<v Speaker 3>of that nature. So that's where he goes. He goes

0:25:11.440 --> 0:25:14.080
<v Speaker 3>to a pharmacy in Switzerland. He picks himself up some EPO.

0:25:14.320 --> 0:25:17.920
<v Speaker 3>He then begins to perform subcutaneous injections of EPO on

0:25:17.960 --> 0:25:21.159
<v Speaker 3>his own. No, like Belgian massage therapist. You just I

0:25:21.200 --> 0:25:22.000
<v Speaker 3>got this one.

0:25:22.080 --> 0:25:24.200
<v Speaker 2>Jabb it is there? Or what if they like sell

0:25:24.240 --> 0:25:26.760
<v Speaker 2>it like in a can like Monster energy drink, like

0:25:26.840 --> 0:25:29.280
<v Speaker 2>crack it over, drink, chugging that epo.

0:25:29.480 --> 0:25:33.320
<v Speaker 3>Keep that thought in mind. No, as a Hincapy recalls,

0:25:33.560 --> 0:25:35.040
<v Speaker 3>I had made up my mind if I wanted to

0:25:35.080 --> 0:25:37.239
<v Speaker 3>be a professional cyclist, I had to do this.

0:25:37.880 --> 0:25:38.000
<v Speaker 2>Now.

0:25:38.040 --> 0:25:40.159
<v Speaker 3>I remember professional cycling and events like the Tour de

0:25:40.200 --> 0:25:42.679
<v Speaker 3>France is a team sport. If you're not doing what

0:25:43.000 --> 0:25:45.240
<v Speaker 3>all you can to win well, the team will find

0:25:45.359 --> 0:25:47.600
<v Speaker 3>someone who will. You don't want to be have like

0:25:47.760 --> 0:25:49.960
<v Speaker 3>Lance mad at you because you're not willing to inject

0:25:49.960 --> 0:25:53.120
<v Speaker 3>an experimental drug. Also, it seemed to Hincapy that all

0:25:53.119 --> 0:25:54.840
<v Speaker 3>the teams were doing it. So how could that be

0:25:54.920 --> 0:25:57.040
<v Speaker 3>cheating per se if they're all doing it?

0:25:57.080 --> 0:25:58.880
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, just like a baseline for it.

0:25:58.920 --> 0:26:00.959
<v Speaker 3>There's a fun aspect of EPO is that you need

0:26:01.000 --> 0:26:03.160
<v Speaker 3>to keep it cold, which meant that starting in ninety

0:26:03.160 --> 0:26:06.199
<v Speaker 3>five ninety six, suddenly everyone in cycling is beginning to

0:26:06.200 --> 0:26:07.680
<v Speaker 3>carry thermises with them.

0:26:07.920 --> 0:26:09.600
<v Speaker 2>No, no, like Stanley cups.

0:26:09.720 --> 0:26:12.960
<v Speaker 3>Yes, it's exactly end and not just that. They also

0:26:13.000 --> 0:26:15.240
<v Speaker 3>had full on coolers like some of them were dragging.

0:26:15.320 --> 0:26:19.520
<v Speaker 3>Answered by yeah, exactly so, as Hincapi explains, guys began

0:26:19.560 --> 0:26:22.320
<v Speaker 3>carrying around coolers and coffee thermiss with ice in them.

0:26:22.680 --> 0:26:25.199
<v Speaker 3>I generally recall it, almost everyone on our team had

0:26:25.200 --> 0:26:28.400
<v Speaker 3>a thermis. That's incredible, right, So thanks to EPO. Hincapi

0:26:28.480 --> 0:26:31.960
<v Speaker 3>also noted that our performance began to improve. Lance started

0:26:31.960 --> 0:26:34.800
<v Speaker 3>to do better. So now team leader Lance isn't going

0:26:34.880 --> 0:26:36.440
<v Speaker 3>to be pissed at him on the van back to

0:26:36.480 --> 0:26:38.880
<v Speaker 3>the hotel, and hin Kapi isn't going to get replaced

0:26:38.960 --> 0:26:42.640
<v Speaker 3>right now. Remember when I mentioned the Festina affair. Yes, yes,

0:26:42.840 --> 0:26:45.320
<v Speaker 3>well it comes back into play because even if it

0:26:45.440 --> 0:26:49.040
<v Speaker 3>felt like everyone's using EPO, it's still illegal. So back

0:26:49.080 --> 0:26:51.960
<v Speaker 3>to Hincapy and I quote, I recall that in nineteen

0:26:52.040 --> 0:26:54.400
<v Speaker 3>ninety eight at the Tour de Front, the team staff

0:26:54.480 --> 0:26:57.280
<v Speaker 3>was very afraid of police attention given to doping as

0:26:57.320 --> 0:27:00.119
<v Speaker 3>a result of the Festina team having been caught with

0:27:00.200 --> 0:27:04.000
<v Speaker 3>doping substances. So what does that mean in real world.

0:27:03.760 --> 0:27:07.000
<v Speaker 2>The practical terms speaking to English.

0:27:06.480 --> 0:27:09.680
<v Speaker 3>Well, as Hincapy tells it, drugs were dumped overboard when

0:27:09.680 --> 0:27:12.840
<v Speaker 3>the ferry carrying the team was making the passage from Ireland,

0:27:12.840 --> 0:27:14.639
<v Speaker 3>where a portion of the tour had been run.

0:27:15.359 --> 0:27:18.120
<v Speaker 2>Yes, so no, they're just jettisoning it.

0:27:18.320 --> 0:27:21.400
<v Speaker 3>Yes, knowing that there were other incidents such as when

0:27:21.440 --> 0:27:24.199
<v Speaker 3>and I quote later during that tour, I was in

0:27:24.240 --> 0:27:27.439
<v Speaker 3>the team camper when team staff flushed drugs down the

0:27:27.480 --> 0:27:28.800
<v Speaker 3>toilet of the team camper.

0:27:29.200 --> 0:27:32.760
<v Speaker 2>Well, it's not going to go very far, well it is.

0:27:32.800 --> 0:27:34.640
<v Speaker 3>It's like liquid, so they can just pour it in and.

0:27:34.560 --> 0:27:38.960
<v Speaker 2>Flush in the tank to now they have to Now

0:27:38.960 --> 0:27:41.360
<v Speaker 2>they have to shoot up everything in the poop tank.

0:27:41.280 --> 0:27:45.000
<v Speaker 3>So they're like teens trying to get rid of flushing

0:27:45.040 --> 0:27:48.639
<v Speaker 3>it in the toilet. So clearly everyone involved knows what

0:27:48.680 --> 0:27:51.040
<v Speaker 3>they're doing. Not only violates the rules of cycling, but

0:27:51.080 --> 0:27:53.159
<v Speaker 3>it's also illegal, as in they have to hide it

0:27:53.200 --> 0:27:56.840
<v Speaker 3>from the police, but they keep right on doping. Elizabeth. Now,

0:27:56.880 --> 0:27:59.720
<v Speaker 3>at this point, both Lance and George Hinkepi are riding

0:27:59.720 --> 0:28:02.880
<v Speaker 3>for the US Postal Service cycling team, which is known

0:28:02.920 --> 0:28:04.639
<v Speaker 3>to be the best team in the world at this point.

0:28:05.000 --> 0:28:07.480
<v Speaker 3>And it isn't just EPO that the team is injecting.

0:28:07.680 --> 0:28:11.640
<v Speaker 3>As Hincapy tells it, I recall using testosterone pills and

0:28:11.920 --> 0:28:16.160
<v Speaker 3>HGH to recover after stages of the race and using EPO,

0:28:16.440 --> 0:28:19.800
<v Speaker 3>so there's everything. Yeah, they're just a little like pharmacies

0:28:19.800 --> 0:28:23.600
<v Speaker 3>on wheels. So if you are, you know, into knowing

0:28:23.600 --> 0:28:26.040
<v Speaker 3>what all these acronyms are. HGH is short for human

0:28:26.080 --> 0:28:28.800
<v Speaker 3>growth hormone, So these cyclists are using a cocktail of

0:28:28.880 --> 0:28:33.479
<v Speaker 3>human growth hormone, testosterone, and red blood stimulant aka EPO. Now,

0:28:33.520 --> 0:28:37.119
<v Speaker 3>the testosterone they were using is nicknamed the oil because

0:28:37.119 --> 0:28:40.120
<v Speaker 3>of this. The steroid andreol, which came in these red

0:28:40.160 --> 0:28:42.560
<v Speaker 3>gel caps, gets mixed with olive oil so that the

0:28:42.640 --> 0:28:45.000
<v Speaker 3>riders can swallow it and have it be absorbed by

0:28:45.040 --> 0:28:47.840
<v Speaker 3>the body. So as Hincapy puts it, many on the

0:28:47.840 --> 0:28:51.080
<v Speaker 3>team carried around little vials or bottles with this testosterone

0:28:51.120 --> 0:28:54.280
<v Speaker 3>olive oil mixture. So now they got like thermoces of EPO.

0:28:54.680 --> 0:28:57.720
<v Speaker 3>They got vials and bottles of olive oil mixture with

0:28:57.760 --> 0:29:01.640
<v Speaker 3>the testosterone. Oh man. So the way that the cycling

0:29:01.680 --> 0:29:04.560
<v Speaker 3>world tests for blood doping cheaters is to check a

0:29:04.640 --> 0:29:08.640
<v Speaker 3>writer's amadecriate level sir okay. So this is a medical

0:29:08.720 --> 0:29:11.600
<v Speaker 3>term for the percentage of red blood cells in the blood.

0:29:12.240 --> 0:29:14.720
<v Speaker 3>So this means doctor Ferrari and others like him had

0:29:14.720 --> 0:29:17.240
<v Speaker 3>to keep track of the writer's red blood cell count

0:29:17.320 --> 0:29:19.479
<v Speaker 3>and know what their baseline was, and then they had

0:29:19.480 --> 0:29:22.400
<v Speaker 3>to ensure that the red blood cell count stayed below

0:29:22.520 --> 0:29:26.440
<v Speaker 3>a certain threshold, and if they got close to that threshold,

0:29:26.480 --> 0:29:29.760
<v Speaker 3>the writers would inject saline infusions to bring it down.

0:29:29.840 --> 0:29:32.400
<v Speaker 3>Oh my god, percentage wise. So you add that to

0:29:32.440 --> 0:29:35.000
<v Speaker 3>the list that are also injecting saline, which is just saltwater.

0:29:35.080 --> 0:29:38.920
<v Speaker 3>Yeah the blood, Yeah exactly. So they got another substance

0:29:38.920 --> 0:29:41.280
<v Speaker 3>they got to keep on the van anyway, now that

0:29:41.320 --> 0:29:44.560
<v Speaker 3>the performance enhancing drugs had become rife and professional cycling.

0:29:44.840 --> 0:29:47.280
<v Speaker 3>This is the same time when in nineteen ninety nine

0:29:47.440 --> 0:29:50.200
<v Speaker 3>Lance wins his first of seven in a row tour

0:29:50.240 --> 0:29:51.440
<v Speaker 3>de Front's Championships.

0:29:51.760 --> 0:29:55.000
<v Speaker 2>Oh so this is so he started way okay. I

0:29:55.000 --> 0:29:57.680
<v Speaker 2>thought in my mind he was like doing the doping

0:29:57.760 --> 0:29:59.440
<v Speaker 2>like a couple wins in no.

0:30:00.960 --> 0:30:04.320
<v Speaker 3>Ramping up into it. So you better believe Lance is

0:30:04.360 --> 0:30:06.720
<v Speaker 3>now downing all the EPO and the oil he could

0:30:06.760 --> 0:30:09.440
<v Speaker 3>get his hands on. Because back to George Hincapy and

0:30:09.560 --> 0:30:11.880
<v Speaker 3>a race in Spain in two thousand, Lance indicated to

0:30:11.920 --> 0:30:14.480
<v Speaker 3>me he had taken testosterone. Lance told me he was

0:30:14.480 --> 0:30:17.080
<v Speaker 3>feeling good and recovered that he had just taken some oil.

0:30:18.600 --> 0:30:18.800
<v Speaker 5>Yeah.

0:30:18.960 --> 0:30:19.040
<v Speaker 1>So.

0:30:19.520 --> 0:30:23.040
<v Speaker 3>Also, being that their teammates, Hincapy helped Lance to avoid

0:30:23.080 --> 0:30:25.200
<v Speaker 3>the drug testers that would come around and ask for

0:30:25.240 --> 0:30:27.720
<v Speaker 3>blood work from the riders for testing. He tells this

0:30:27.800 --> 0:30:30.200
<v Speaker 3>one story and I quote when I heard that drug

0:30:30.240 --> 0:30:33.160
<v Speaker 3>testing of officials were at the hotel, I texted Lance

0:30:33.160 --> 0:30:35.440
<v Speaker 3>to warn him to avoid the place. As a result,

0:30:35.560 --> 0:30:36.800
<v Speaker 3>Lance dropped out of the race.

0:30:37.800 --> 0:30:39.840
<v Speaker 2>Dropped out in order to avoid this wasn't.

0:30:42.040 --> 0:30:44.680
<v Speaker 3>So it was Lance who first put his teammate Hincapy

0:30:44.720 --> 0:30:47.280
<v Speaker 3>in touch with old doctor Ferrari, who then turned him

0:30:47.320 --> 0:30:51.000
<v Speaker 3>onto the new practice of blood doping via blood replacement,

0:30:51.360 --> 0:30:53.680
<v Speaker 3>wherein blood would be taken out of the body and

0:30:53.720 --> 0:30:58.760
<v Speaker 3>then reinfused just right before the race. So exactly. Yeah,

0:30:58.800 --> 0:31:01.240
<v Speaker 3>instead of having to put EPO, you're creating more blood

0:31:01.280 --> 0:31:03.200
<v Speaker 3>cells in your bone marrow and have that come out

0:31:03.240 --> 0:31:05.360
<v Speaker 3>into the blood. They're just taking blood out and then

0:31:05.360 --> 0:31:07.440
<v Speaker 3>putting it back in. And so now you got extra blood,

0:31:07.560 --> 0:31:11.200
<v Speaker 3>extra oxygen, carrying red blood cells, and it's all yours,

0:31:11.240 --> 0:31:12.480
<v Speaker 3>so good luck finding it.

0:31:12.600 --> 0:31:13.960
<v Speaker 2>That's crazy, yes, and this is.

0:31:13.960 --> 0:31:16.520
<v Speaker 3>All under the direction of doctor Ferrari. His program of

0:31:16.560 --> 0:31:20.120
<v Speaker 3>blood extraction and replacement cost about fifteen thousand dollars for

0:31:20.160 --> 0:31:23.880
<v Speaker 3>the entire racing season. Now, if you multiplied it's affordable. No,

0:31:24.200 --> 0:31:26.800
<v Speaker 3>not bad. But if you multiply that fifteen grand by

0:31:26.880 --> 0:31:31.160
<v Speaker 3>several riders, possibly you know, dozens and dozens, doctor Ferrari

0:31:31.320 --> 0:31:33.200
<v Speaker 3>was making a pretty penny off for sure.

0:31:33.640 --> 0:31:33.840
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:31:34.080 --> 0:31:36.520
<v Speaker 3>And the best part about blood doping versus performance and

0:31:36.560 --> 0:31:39.240
<v Speaker 3>nanting drugs like EPO and testosteron HGH is there's no

0:31:39.360 --> 0:31:42.200
<v Speaker 3>test for your own drawn blood so you can just

0:31:42.240 --> 0:31:44.440
<v Speaker 3>replace it. And also the costs are really low. He's

0:31:44.480 --> 0:31:46.640
<v Speaker 3>just buying some syringes and a couple of blood bags.

0:31:46.840 --> 0:31:48.160
<v Speaker 3>It's not like he has to go and like buy

0:31:48.200 --> 0:31:51.080
<v Speaker 3>EPO at the pharmacy in Switzerland. So now this is

0:31:51.080 --> 0:31:55.040
<v Speaker 3>where Lance Armstrong's blood doping scandal gets its name. Over time,

0:31:55.080 --> 0:31:58.480
<v Speaker 3>he graduates from performance and enancing drugs to hot swapping

0:31:58.520 --> 0:32:03.200
<v Speaker 3>his own blood. Nuts. Okay, now it's time to dive

0:32:03.320 --> 0:32:05.960
<v Speaker 3>deeper into the scandal and see how it all comes

0:32:05.960 --> 0:32:09.480
<v Speaker 3>crashing down. But first, let's check some ads and when

0:32:09.520 --> 0:32:12.720
<v Speaker 3>we're back we'll get to Lance and his blood doping ways.

0:32:12.760 --> 0:32:35.480
<v Speaker 3>Oh my goodness, we're back, Elizabeth, Yes we are. Now.

0:32:35.520 --> 0:32:39.000
<v Speaker 2>First, I have a confession, mate, I was doping before

0:32:39.040 --> 0:32:40.080
<v Speaker 2>this recording.

0:32:40.280 --> 0:32:42.400
<v Speaker 3>I'm wondering why you had that bag hanging in.

0:32:42.560 --> 0:32:44.640
<v Speaker 2>No, I went I took three Adsville.

0:32:45.000 --> 0:32:46.320
<v Speaker 3>Oh that kind of blood doping.

0:32:47.480 --> 0:32:52.280
<v Speaker 2>Now, granted, I would much rather prefer like dead stock kuludes. However,

0:32:52.720 --> 0:32:55.480
<v Speaker 2>you may do with what you have. Sure, so I

0:32:55.520 --> 0:32:58.720
<v Speaker 2>am on. I'm on ibuprofen right now.

0:32:58.920 --> 0:33:01.360
<v Speaker 3>Would you be slur your words if you had like

0:33:01.480 --> 0:33:04.000
<v Speaker 3>the quailude you want? But I have to like rouse

0:33:04.040 --> 0:33:04.800
<v Speaker 3>you a couple of times.

0:33:04.840 --> 0:33:07.360
<v Speaker 2>I know you'd be like Elizabeth, why are you so amazing?

0:33:07.480 --> 0:33:11.400
<v Speaker 2>Everything you say is perfect? Sparkling badger, Oh yeah, sparkle

0:33:11.440 --> 0:33:14.840
<v Speaker 2>neely sparkle, Oh my god, yeah that would be amazing. Okay,

0:33:14.880 --> 0:33:17.440
<v Speaker 2>well I feel like I would be at like my

0:33:17.920 --> 0:33:20.280
<v Speaker 2>optimal form on kulud.

0:33:20.000 --> 0:33:24.600
<v Speaker 3>Really Okay, I'll take your word for it. I'm just like,

0:33:24.600 --> 0:33:26.520
<v Speaker 3>give me a peanutut and jelly sandwich. We got to go.

0:33:26.640 --> 0:33:28.200
<v Speaker 3>You're like, I want dead stock.

0:33:29.120 --> 0:33:31.760
<v Speaker 2>They don't make him anymore. I never had a chance

0:33:31.800 --> 0:33:32.760
<v Speaker 2>to try ump, Sarah.

0:33:32.920 --> 0:33:34.880
<v Speaker 3>So how do you know good for just know in

0:33:34.920 --> 0:33:39.280
<v Speaker 3>my bone, in my blood trust from your reincarnated form.

0:33:39.280 --> 0:33:41.959
<v Speaker 3>You're just like once you know what's on, you know,

0:33:42.040 --> 0:33:42.400
<v Speaker 3>you know.

0:33:42.680 --> 0:33:45.600
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's like you know, just like I know that

0:33:45.760 --> 0:33:48.440
<v Speaker 2>I would probably be like a total badass in like

0:33:49.280 --> 0:33:53.440
<v Speaker 2>renis like mid Renaissance Italy. So I think I would

0:33:53.480 --> 0:33:58.280
<v Speaker 2>just like I'd be bossing everyone around. I would dominate you.

0:33:58.280 --> 0:34:00.800
<v Speaker 3>You project yourself in a position of power, are Yeah,

0:34:00.880 --> 0:34:01.920
<v Speaker 3>you're not like a peasident.

0:34:03.000 --> 0:34:04.840
<v Speaker 2>Maybe I start as one that I don't end up

0:34:04.840 --> 0:34:07.440
<v Speaker 2>as if I also.

0:34:07.240 --> 0:34:11.520
<v Speaker 3>One of those poison rings. You're just getting rid of

0:34:11.560 --> 0:34:15.200
<v Speaker 3>the people. Okay, well, you'll want to know how we

0:34:15.280 --> 0:34:17.720
<v Speaker 3>know that Lance Armstrong cheated and he used this EPO

0:34:17.760 --> 0:34:20.000
<v Speaker 3>and the testacer on the HGH and finally went to

0:34:20.040 --> 0:34:24.080
<v Speaker 3>blood doping to win his records Tour de Front's victories.

0:34:24.360 --> 0:34:28.520
<v Speaker 3>These are great questions, Elizabeth. Well, we have obviously eyewitness accounts,

0:34:28.600 --> 0:34:31.279
<v Speaker 3>because namely his teammates, they all know what he's doing,

0:34:31.400 --> 0:34:35.319
<v Speaker 3>especially a man named that's right, George Hinkepie. So in

0:34:35.400 --> 0:34:38.239
<v Speaker 3>his deposition he recalls how he traveled to Belgium and

0:34:38.280 --> 0:34:41.000
<v Speaker 3>to Spain to begin a program of blood doping under

0:34:41.040 --> 0:34:44.160
<v Speaker 3>medical supervision. And he'd meet in a hotel room like

0:34:44.200 --> 0:34:46.319
<v Speaker 3>he was having like a secret affair, only instead of

0:34:46.360 --> 0:34:48.759
<v Speaker 3>meeting a paramore, he'd meet a doctor, a man named

0:34:48.760 --> 0:34:51.880
<v Speaker 3>doctor del Morale, and one day, in a Spanish apartment

0:34:51.920 --> 0:34:52.920
<v Speaker 3>he rented while he was.

0:34:52.880 --> 0:34:55.520
<v Speaker 2>Training doctor dem he witnessed pretty.

0:34:55.280 --> 0:34:58.040
<v Speaker 3>Much he witnessed Lance do the exact same thing, the

0:34:58.080 --> 0:35:00.680
<v Speaker 3>blood doping. However, rather than let me read you another

0:35:00.719 --> 0:35:03.160
<v Speaker 3>quote from Hankapy, Elizabeth, close your eyes.

0:35:03.080 --> 0:35:03.880
<v Speaker 2>My ass closed.

0:35:03.920 --> 0:35:11.919
<v Speaker 3>I'd like you to picture it. The year is two

0:35:11.960 --> 0:35:15.440
<v Speaker 3>thousand and three. You are professional cyclist George Hankeappy at

0:35:15.440 --> 0:35:17.800
<v Speaker 3>the moment. You are in a hotel room in Herona, Spain.

0:35:18.200 --> 0:35:21.840
<v Speaker 3>You've come back to this famous hub for professional cycling training.

0:35:22.040 --> 0:35:24.960
<v Speaker 3>It's been a long and tiring day. You're now lying

0:35:25.040 --> 0:35:27.719
<v Speaker 3>down and you're rented apartment, allowing your body the time

0:35:27.719 --> 0:35:30.640
<v Speaker 3>it needs for recovery. And then you hear your phone ring.

0:35:30.960 --> 0:35:33.480
<v Speaker 3>You wonder who could it possibly be calling you. You

0:35:33.560 --> 0:35:36.200
<v Speaker 3>reach over with your weary muscles to answer the phone.

0:35:36.400 --> 0:35:39.680
<v Speaker 3>On the other end is your teammate, Lance Armstrong. You

0:35:39.719 --> 0:35:42.160
<v Speaker 3>greet him and ask what's up. Lance gets right to

0:35:42.200 --> 0:35:44.440
<v Speaker 3>the point. He tells you he needs to ask a favor,

0:35:44.600 --> 0:35:47.600
<v Speaker 3>and then, in hushed tones, he tells you that he

0:35:47.640 --> 0:35:49.799
<v Speaker 3>has guests in his apartment. He wants to know if

0:35:49.800 --> 0:35:51.839
<v Speaker 3>he can slip out come over to yours to do

0:35:51.920 --> 0:35:54.839
<v Speaker 3>something that he says is private. You're quick to say,

0:35:54.920 --> 0:35:57.560
<v Speaker 3>of course, Lance, come on over. Before he gets to

0:35:57.600 --> 0:36:00.279
<v Speaker 3>your apartment, you quickly tidy up. You pull your d

0:36:00.400 --> 0:36:03.280
<v Speaker 3>jerseys and bike shorts off the shower bar in your bathroom.

0:36:03.520 --> 0:36:05.360
<v Speaker 3>You tuck them away in a drawer in a bureau.

0:36:05.520 --> 0:36:08.000
<v Speaker 3>You clean up your old pizza boxes. You're empty protein

0:36:08.040 --> 0:36:10.759
<v Speaker 3>bar wrappers. You toss all that in the trash. You

0:36:10.840 --> 0:36:13.960
<v Speaker 3>also straighten up your cycling magazines and the one stray

0:36:14.040 --> 0:36:16.920
<v Speaker 3>magazine on fly fishing that you picked up at the airport.

0:36:17.120 --> 0:36:19.239
<v Speaker 3>You get the place in order just before you hear

0:36:19.280 --> 0:36:21.800
<v Speaker 3>a knock at the door. You open the door and

0:36:21.880 --> 0:36:24.920
<v Speaker 3>are surprised to see it's not just Lance. He's brought

0:36:24.920 --> 0:36:28.440
<v Speaker 3>someone with him. It's a doctor. You recognize, doctor del Morale,

0:36:28.920 --> 0:36:30.960
<v Speaker 3>a physician you've worked with in the past to do

0:36:31.040 --> 0:36:33.640
<v Speaker 3>some blood doping. The odd thing is that not that

0:36:33.680 --> 0:36:35.920
<v Speaker 3>he's there on your doorstep, but rather that he's holding

0:36:35.960 --> 0:36:39.240
<v Speaker 3>a blood bag, as in a bag of fresh human blood,

0:36:39.560 --> 0:36:42.279
<v Speaker 3>and based on his sheepish grin, you assume it's a

0:36:42.320 --> 0:36:45.239
<v Speaker 3>bag of Lance's blood. You tell them both please come in.

0:36:45.719 --> 0:36:48.200
<v Speaker 3>Once they step inside, the two men are all business.

0:36:48.400 --> 0:36:50.880
<v Speaker 3>Lance asks if you have a coat hanger he can borrow.

0:36:51.120 --> 0:36:53.480
<v Speaker 3>You say, of course, and you go to your bedroom

0:36:53.480 --> 0:36:56.080
<v Speaker 3>to grab one. You slide open the closet and retrieve

0:36:56.080 --> 0:36:58.120
<v Speaker 3>a coat hanger. You don't need to wonder what the

0:36:58.160 --> 0:37:00.680
<v Speaker 3>hangar is for, because you know so it's not for

0:37:00.719 --> 0:37:03.120
<v Speaker 3>the doctor to hang up his coat. You know it's

0:37:03.120 --> 0:37:05.600
<v Speaker 3>for the blood bag. Once you hand over the coat

0:37:05.600 --> 0:37:07.600
<v Speaker 3>hanger to Lance, he grins at you, and he says,

0:37:07.640 --> 0:37:10.480
<v Speaker 3>thanks buddy. Then he gives a head nod to the doctor,

0:37:10.640 --> 0:37:13.680
<v Speaker 3>indicating for the physician to follow him, which he does.

0:37:13.920 --> 0:37:16.319
<v Speaker 3>Lance and the doctor step into your bedroom and shut

0:37:16.320 --> 0:37:18.920
<v Speaker 3>the door behind them, And then for the next forty

0:37:18.920 --> 0:37:21.200
<v Speaker 3>five minutes, you sit on the couch in your living room.

0:37:21.239 --> 0:37:23.880
<v Speaker 3>You turn on the radio, You flip through the magazine

0:37:23.880 --> 0:37:27.320
<v Speaker 3>on fly fishing. You note the slow passage of time,

0:37:27.360 --> 0:37:29.799
<v Speaker 3>but you also know that around forty five minutes they

0:37:29.840 --> 0:37:31.960
<v Speaker 3>should be done, since you know that's how long it

0:37:32.040 --> 0:37:34.840
<v Speaker 3>takes to reinfuse a human body with a blood bag.

0:37:35.239 --> 0:37:38.040
<v Speaker 3>You know that because you've done it. You also know

0:37:38.120 --> 0:37:40.640
<v Speaker 3>that behind that closed bedroom door, if you were to

0:37:40.719 --> 0:37:43.520
<v Speaker 3>open it, you'd find the coat hanger with the suspended

0:37:43.560 --> 0:37:46.600
<v Speaker 3>blood bag taped to a wall as it drains Lance's

0:37:46.600 --> 0:37:49.440
<v Speaker 3>blood back into his body. You don't need to wonder,

0:37:49.560 --> 0:37:52.919
<v Speaker 3>You know exactly what's going down. After the forty five

0:37:52.960 --> 0:37:55.719
<v Speaker 3>minutes pass, you hear the door to your bedroom open,

0:37:55.800 --> 0:37:59.280
<v Speaker 3>and outsteps the doctor and a refreshed looking Lance, flush

0:37:59.320 --> 0:38:02.279
<v Speaker 3>with his own blood. No one says anything about what

0:38:02.440 --> 0:38:06.120
<v Speaker 3>just went down behind the closed bedroom door, because everyone knows.

0:38:06.400 --> 0:38:08.759
<v Speaker 3>Lance gives you a wide smile and thanks you for

0:38:08.840 --> 0:38:10.960
<v Speaker 3>the use of your apartment. He hands you back to

0:38:10.960 --> 0:38:13.320
<v Speaker 3>the coat hanger. He says he'll see you later, buddy,

0:38:13.520 --> 0:38:16.200
<v Speaker 3>and with that they leave. Meanwhile, you stare at the

0:38:16.239 --> 0:38:18.920
<v Speaker 3>coat hanger in your hands, wondering if you should keep

0:38:18.960 --> 0:38:21.560
<v Speaker 3>it somewhere special. I mean, that coat hanger once held

0:38:21.640 --> 0:38:28.440
<v Speaker 3>Lance Armstrong's blood bag. So there you go, Elizabeth, Yeah,

0:38:28.920 --> 0:38:30.240
<v Speaker 3>the vampire blood doping.

0:38:30.520 --> 0:38:32.880
<v Speaker 2>I love him, just showing up at the door holding

0:38:32.960 --> 0:38:34.640
<v Speaker 2>like it's not even in like a cooler.

0:38:34.760 --> 0:38:36.880
<v Speaker 3>No, he's just like, here's the blood, strutting around with

0:38:36.880 --> 0:38:38.520
<v Speaker 3>the bag of blood, and no one will ask questions

0:38:38.560 --> 0:38:43.279
<v Speaker 3>about this doctor. This is the eyewitness evidence of Lance

0:38:43.360 --> 0:38:46.560
<v Speaker 3>Armstrong's blood doping program. But that wasn't the only time you,

0:38:46.680 --> 0:38:50.319
<v Speaker 3>I mean, George witnessed his teammate's blood doping. In two

0:38:50.360 --> 0:38:52.600
<v Speaker 3>thousand and four at the Tour de France. He watched

0:38:52.640 --> 0:38:55.440
<v Speaker 3>as his teammates on the team bus received blood transfusions.

0:38:55.480 --> 0:38:56.920
<v Speaker 3>They're like, are these windows tinted?

0:38:57.840 --> 0:38:59.680
<v Speaker 2>Just chugging along down the highway.

0:38:59.680 --> 0:39:01.360
<v Speaker 3>It was like a bring your own coat hanger party.

0:39:02.960 --> 0:39:05.480
<v Speaker 3>The next year, in two thousand and five, at Lance's

0:39:05.560 --> 0:39:09.479
<v Speaker 3>final victorious Tour de France, his teammate George Incipe told

0:39:09.560 --> 0:39:12.560
<v Speaker 3>Lance he needed some fresh cool EPO, and Lance replied

0:39:12.600 --> 0:39:14.319
<v Speaker 3>that he could help him out with some from his

0:39:14.360 --> 0:39:17.600
<v Speaker 3>own personal supply. He then handed over two chilled vials

0:39:17.600 --> 0:39:20.520
<v Speaker 3>of EPO. So he was well aware about Lance's use

0:39:20.520 --> 0:39:23.759
<v Speaker 3>of EPO and the blood doping via blood bags. Yeah,

0:39:23.880 --> 0:39:25.960
<v Speaker 3>that's not all, Elizabeth. He was also aware of his

0:39:25.960 --> 0:39:29.520
<v Speaker 3>teammates using cortizone, and he recalled that back in ninety nine,

0:39:29.600 --> 0:39:32.600
<v Speaker 3>Lance had tested positive for a cordico steroid at the

0:39:32.600 --> 0:39:35.319
<v Speaker 3>Tour de France, but that Lance excused it away by

0:39:35.360 --> 0:39:40.320
<v Speaker 3>explaining that he used a cortizone cream to treat saddle sores,

0:39:39.600 --> 0:39:42.879
<v Speaker 3>which he assumed was an excuse that he had hid

0:39:42.880 --> 0:39:47.120
<v Speaker 3>the fact he actually received courtesan ejections, which were frequently

0:39:47.160 --> 0:39:50.200
<v Speaker 3>given by the team doctors to assist writers with their performance.

0:39:50.320 --> 0:39:53.759
<v Speaker 3>So all the performance enhancing methods of cheating were so

0:39:53.920 --> 0:39:56.319
<v Speaker 3>common for Lance's team that the next year the Tour

0:39:56.360 --> 0:39:59.720
<v Speaker 3>de France. In two thousand, as Hinkulpee reported and I quote,

0:40:00.120 --> 0:40:04.080
<v Speaker 3>French law enforcement had commenced an investigation regarding medical waste

0:40:04.200 --> 0:40:06.720
<v Speaker 3>dumped by the US Postal Service team staff.

0:40:07.239 --> 0:40:09.480
<v Speaker 2>The medical taste French cops.

0:40:09.160 --> 0:40:12.120
<v Speaker 3>Were following around looking through their trash, going dore any

0:40:12.160 --> 0:40:13.160
<v Speaker 3>blood bags in here.

0:40:13.440 --> 0:40:16.800
<v Speaker 2>What's crazy is it's like did you get a cortisone shot?

0:40:17.320 --> 0:40:19.840
<v Speaker 2>But then it's like you see like in American football,

0:40:19.880 --> 0:40:21.480
<v Speaker 2>they put him in a tent and god knows what

0:40:21.520 --> 0:40:24.560
<v Speaker 2>they show up with like their legs half off and

0:40:24.560 --> 0:40:26.759
<v Speaker 2>they you can do it. Yeah, it's like you can

0:40:26.800 --> 0:40:27.799
<v Speaker 2>play on a broken shin.

0:40:27.960 --> 0:40:30.200
<v Speaker 3>You've ever been to a racetrack when a horse goes

0:40:30.239 --> 0:40:31.799
<v Speaker 3>down and they bring out that white tent and then

0:40:31.840 --> 0:40:35.160
<v Speaker 3>they like in the horse when they first got the

0:40:35.160 --> 0:40:36.839
<v Speaker 3>blue tents. That's what I kept thinking of.

0:40:37.000 --> 0:40:40.680
<v Speaker 2>I was just like, this is King Charles was like

0:40:40.719 --> 0:40:44.040
<v Speaker 2>his corent. They put him in the tent and toof

0:40:44.160 --> 0:40:46.200
<v Speaker 2>and anointed him with oil and touched it.

0:40:47.640 --> 0:40:50.120
<v Speaker 3>When the French police did find evidence of the substance,

0:40:50.160 --> 0:40:53.480
<v Speaker 3>called active virgin or active vegan UH, it's used to

0:40:53.520 --> 0:40:57.720
<v Speaker 3>increase circulation of blood in dustin and enhance writer's performance,

0:40:58.000 --> 0:40:59.759
<v Speaker 3>Lance and his team claimed that it was used to

0:40:59.800 --> 0:41:03.320
<v Speaker 3>treat saddle rash, which, as Hincapie recalled, was a false

0:41:03.320 --> 0:41:05.839
<v Speaker 3>claim that was quote made to the media and others

0:41:05.920 --> 0:41:08.920
<v Speaker 3>during the course of the French investigation. So he's just

0:41:08.960 --> 0:41:09.920
<v Speaker 3>telling all this.

0:41:09.719 --> 0:41:11.200
<v Speaker 2>This is all about my saddlebag.

0:41:11.600 --> 0:41:14.720
<v Speaker 3>Seriously. There are other teammates who also recalled Lance's commitment

0:41:14.840 --> 0:41:18.960
<v Speaker 3>to performance enhanced excellence, such as Levy Leipheimer, who said

0:41:19.000 --> 0:41:20.960
<v Speaker 3>in a deposition that he remembered a time when in

0:41:20.960 --> 0:41:23.560
<v Speaker 3>two thousand and nine or twenty ten, after Lance came

0:41:23.640 --> 0:41:27.000
<v Speaker 3>back to the sport and I quote discussing with Lance

0:41:27.040 --> 0:41:29.680
<v Speaker 3>a theoretical new drug being discussed in the media. I

0:41:29.680 --> 0:41:32.160
<v Speaker 3>asked him if he knew anything about it. His response was,

0:41:32.200 --> 0:41:34.080
<v Speaker 3>you know, I'm always down for it, at which I

0:41:34.160 --> 0:41:36.799
<v Speaker 3>understood him to be saying that he was always willing

0:41:36.840 --> 0:41:38.240
<v Speaker 3>to try a new doping product.

0:41:38.360 --> 0:41:39.640
<v Speaker 2>That's like me with vaccines.

0:41:40.080 --> 0:41:42.160
<v Speaker 3>You know, I'm always down for whatever you have back there.

0:41:42.200 --> 0:41:45.080
<v Speaker 3>I'll tax me up. The Elizabeth Tutton story tax to

0:41:45.120 --> 0:41:48.360
<v Speaker 3>the max. Okay, So, how does this carnival of organized

0:41:48.440 --> 0:41:50.960
<v Speaker 3>cheating and professional cycling finally come to an end?

0:41:51.000 --> 0:41:51.640
<v Speaker 2>How does it?

0:41:51.800 --> 0:41:54.839
<v Speaker 3>Great question, Lizie So. And also there's the other question

0:41:54.920 --> 0:41:57.680
<v Speaker 3>of how did the authorities finally gather enough evidence to

0:41:57.760 --> 0:42:00.440
<v Speaker 3>prove Lance was using performance dancing drugs for his record

0:42:00.480 --> 0:42:04.440
<v Speaker 3>seven straight victories? Another great question, elizabe Bank it. So

0:42:04.480 --> 0:42:07.960
<v Speaker 3>the story goes after years and years of talk around

0:42:07.960 --> 0:42:10.400
<v Speaker 3>the cycling world and the people who spent time near it,

0:42:10.760 --> 0:42:13.920
<v Speaker 3>the story really breaks when finally some journalists put all

0:42:13.920 --> 0:42:16.160
<v Speaker 3>the talk together and they write this whole last book

0:42:16.239 --> 0:42:19.799
<v Speaker 3>about the widespread doping scandal and professional cycling. In two

0:42:19.880 --> 0:42:23.440
<v Speaker 3>thousand and four, David Walsh and Pierre Balistaire, they published

0:42:23.480 --> 0:42:28.279
<v Speaker 3>this book La Confidential, Lay secrets de Lance Armstrong. You

0:42:28.320 --> 0:42:32.080
<v Speaker 3>get it, lance Armstrong Confidential. So their book featured a

0:42:32.080 --> 0:42:36.120
<v Speaker 3>former insider to Lance Armstrong's world. This woman named Emma O'Reilly.

0:42:36.520 --> 0:42:40.400
<v Speaker 3>Now Emma was Lance Armstrong's soner and she claimed that

0:42:40.440 --> 0:42:43.680
<v Speaker 3>when Lance tested positive for cordico steroids in ninety nine

0:42:43.719 --> 0:42:46.120
<v Speaker 3>at the Tour de France, his first win, the team

0:42:46.200 --> 0:42:50.319
<v Speaker 3>created this backdated prescription for saddle sore treatment. So he

0:42:50.480 --> 0:42:53.000
<v Speaker 3>was lying about lesions on his taint to pass a

0:42:53.080 --> 0:42:56.560
<v Speaker 3>drug test, essentially. So that's just one of those moments

0:42:56.600 --> 0:42:59.160
<v Speaker 3>where you have to know you've crossed over another line.

0:43:00.080 --> 0:43:03.040
<v Speaker 3>If like me, you're wondering what's the soneer, I'm glad

0:43:03.040 --> 0:43:05.839
<v Speaker 3>you asked Elizabeth. It's French and it means one who

0:43:05.880 --> 0:43:09.360
<v Speaker 3>provides care. So in the cycling world is like a

0:43:09.360 --> 0:43:12.440
<v Speaker 3>personal assistant or kind of like a squire for a

0:43:12.520 --> 0:43:15.440
<v Speaker 3>knight in armor. Right, they attend to all their needs.

0:43:15.719 --> 0:43:17.960
<v Speaker 3>But the Sogner like not only do they totally take

0:43:17.960 --> 0:43:20.600
<v Speaker 3>care of a professional cyclist, I mean they prepare their

0:43:20.680 --> 0:43:24.759
<v Speaker 3>special foods. They feed them sometimes like hand feed them,

0:43:24.760 --> 0:43:27.440
<v Speaker 3>like they're doing other baby. Yeah. They lay out their

0:43:27.440 --> 0:43:34.239
<v Speaker 3>little clean spandex fun suits for biking a bird. When

0:43:34.280 --> 0:43:36.200
<v Speaker 3>the cyclist is done for the day, they would also

0:43:36.239 --> 0:43:38.960
<v Speaker 3>take their sweaty likeer leotards and wash them for them,

0:43:39.000 --> 0:43:42.040
<v Speaker 3>and then they would massage their sore bodies and prepare

0:43:42.080 --> 0:43:45.000
<v Speaker 3>them for the next day. It's an intimate.

0:43:44.640 --> 0:43:48.759
<v Speaker 2>Relationship, Tiger, That's exactly what it is. He's like, I've

0:43:48.760 --> 0:43:50.600
<v Speaker 2>got a rash on my bingo.

0:43:50.360 --> 0:43:57.520
<v Speaker 3>Wing rubbed me. So when is son Emma O'Reilly says something.

0:43:57.760 --> 0:44:01.000
<v Speaker 3>It's coming from a place of trusted intimacy and proximity.

0:44:01.040 --> 0:44:03.480
<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, she's seen a lot, right, basically, she saw.

0:44:03.280 --> 0:44:06.560
<v Speaker 3>It hurt just about everything but the bloodbags so only

0:44:06.600 --> 0:44:09.120
<v Speaker 3>because that came later. Yeah, but she did dispose of

0:44:09.160 --> 0:44:12.000
<v Speaker 3>syringes for Lance, and she saw his saddle sores, and

0:44:12.000 --> 0:44:14.480
<v Speaker 3>she knew if Lance actually needed treatment for his taint

0:44:14.560 --> 0:44:18.279
<v Speaker 3>or not. And when he said he did, he did not.

0:44:18.600 --> 0:44:21.120
<v Speaker 3>And in fact, according to her, once the business about

0:44:21.120 --> 0:44:25.000
<v Speaker 3>the whole backdated prescription thing happened, Lance told her, now, Emma,

0:44:25.120 --> 0:44:28.160
<v Speaker 3>you know enough to bring me down. Oh god, So

0:44:28.239 --> 0:44:29.960
<v Speaker 3>he knew that. She knew as well.

0:44:30.360 --> 0:44:31.800
<v Speaker 2>She's like, I'm gonna hold you to it.

0:44:32.360 --> 0:44:34.800
<v Speaker 3>So this book with its insider accounts, but there was

0:44:34.840 --> 0:44:36.600
<v Speaker 3>others too that I'm not gonna get into. But there's

0:44:36.640 --> 0:44:38.600
<v Speaker 3>other people who are also like, oh, I've seen him

0:44:38.600 --> 0:44:40.120
<v Speaker 3>do stuff. You don't want to know about it.

0:44:40.239 --> 0:44:42.000
<v Speaker 4>He was like, I hope you never have to tell

0:44:42.040 --> 0:44:43.960
<v Speaker 4>anyone about this little ruin man.

0:44:44.520 --> 0:44:48.600
<v Speaker 3>So these shocking allegations start to scandal in the cycling world.

0:44:48.719 --> 0:44:51.920
<v Speaker 3>Newspapers start commissioning articles to look into the claims of

0:44:51.960 --> 0:44:55.680
<v Speaker 3>widespread drug use and experimental substances being injective and professional

0:44:55.680 --> 0:44:58.560
<v Speaker 3>athletes and all the cutting edge performance and anting drugs,

0:44:58.719 --> 0:45:02.200
<v Speaker 3>especially the ones the out Let's in Europe and for instance,

0:45:02.239 --> 0:45:05.440
<v Speaker 3>the Sunday Times in the UK. They published sections of

0:45:05.480 --> 0:45:09.040
<v Speaker 3>the book and most like the most scandalous allegations about Lance,

0:45:09.840 --> 0:45:14.319
<v Speaker 3>and he then sued the newspaper for libel and he won.

0:45:15.239 --> 0:45:18.520
<v Speaker 3>They settled out of court la. Oh yeah, but not

0:45:18.560 --> 0:45:22.000
<v Speaker 3>only that these lawyers or embarrassars, I guess in the

0:45:22.080 --> 0:45:24.719
<v Speaker 3>legal counsel right for the newspaper. They eventually put out

0:45:24.719 --> 0:45:29.279
<v Speaker 3>a statement apologizing to Lance. The statement was, and I

0:45:29.360 --> 0:45:32.120
<v Speaker 3>quote the Sunday Times is confirmed to mister Armstrong that

0:45:32.160 --> 0:45:34.359
<v Speaker 3>it never intended to accuse him of being guilty of

0:45:34.360 --> 0:45:38.200
<v Speaker 3>taking any performance in dancing drugs and sincerely apologized for

0:45:38.280 --> 0:45:39.239
<v Speaker 3>any such impression.

0:45:39.480 --> 0:45:40.920
<v Speaker 2>Huh.

0:45:40.960 --> 0:45:44.240
<v Speaker 3>So meanwhile, the authors of the book La Confidentially Secrets

0:45:44.280 --> 0:45:47.880
<v Speaker 3>Day Lance Armstrong, they doubled down. They're like down with

0:45:47.920 --> 0:45:51.560
<v Speaker 3>this raynom fraid to you sus in France. So the reporters,

0:45:51.640 --> 0:45:54.720
<v Speaker 3>David Walsh and Pierre Batista, they published a second book

0:45:54.760 --> 0:45:59.000
<v Speaker 3>with fresh allegations about Lance Armstrong's cheating the experimental drug use. Yeah,

0:45:59.239 --> 0:46:01.680
<v Speaker 3>their first book was still having an effect on the world.

0:46:01.719 --> 0:46:05.960
<v Speaker 3>Because there's this company in Dallas, Lance's hometown. They didn't

0:46:05.960 --> 0:46:08.600
<v Speaker 3>want to have to pay Lance the five million dollars

0:46:08.600 --> 0:46:12.279
<v Speaker 3>that they owed him, so the company SCA Promotions, had

0:46:12.320 --> 0:46:14.680
<v Speaker 3>agreed to pay a bonus if Lance Armstrong won his

0:46:14.840 --> 0:46:17.279
<v Speaker 3>sixth Tour de France in a row, which he did

0:46:17.320 --> 0:46:20.200
<v Speaker 3>in two thousand and four. However, the president of SCA

0:46:20.280 --> 0:46:23.640
<v Speaker 3>Promotions read La Confidential and he used the claims in

0:46:23.680 --> 0:46:26.200
<v Speaker 3>the book to get out of paying the five million dollars.

0:46:26.640 --> 0:46:28.879
<v Speaker 3>So then they start fighting over his five million dollars

0:46:28.920 --> 0:46:32.280
<v Speaker 3>and he goes to an arbitration panel. Depositions get taken

0:46:32.320 --> 0:46:36.200
<v Speaker 3>and recorded. The final ruling was SCA had to pony

0:46:36.280 --> 0:46:39.920
<v Speaker 3>up the five mil. Really, but get this, Elizabeth, All

0:46:39.960 --> 0:46:42.480
<v Speaker 3>of this was just an initial feint, like a headfake

0:46:42.520 --> 0:46:46.240
<v Speaker 3>by the president of SCA Promotions, this cat named Bob Hammond.

0:46:46.680 --> 0:46:48.799
<v Speaker 3>He didn't really care if he won or lost before

0:46:48.840 --> 0:46:51.239
<v Speaker 3>the arbitration panel. What he really wanted to do was

0:46:51.280 --> 0:46:54.640
<v Speaker 3>to trigger an investigation by some bigger authorities who would

0:46:54.640 --> 0:46:58.839
<v Speaker 3>then ultimately investigate discover Lance was indeed doping using all

0:46:58.880 --> 0:47:01.160
<v Speaker 3>the performance ancing drug he'd get his hands on, and

0:47:01.200 --> 0:47:04.520
<v Speaker 3>then Lance would be banned professional cycling, he would lose

0:47:04.560 --> 0:47:06.880
<v Speaker 3>his Tour de France victories, he would lose his records,

0:47:06.880 --> 0:47:08.920
<v Speaker 3>and once he was no longer a six time winner

0:47:08.960 --> 0:47:11.280
<v Speaker 3>of the Tour de France, then Bob Hammond of SCA

0:47:11.360 --> 0:47:14.600
<v Speaker 3>Promotions wouldn't have to pay him the contested five million dollars.

0:47:14.840 --> 0:47:15.640
<v Speaker 3>He was playing that.

0:47:15.560 --> 0:47:18.040
<v Speaker 2>Long day long that's what I call it, like.

0:47:18.000 --> 0:47:22.800
<v Speaker 3>A world class chess masterman in the world of cheapskate chess.

0:47:23.000 --> 0:47:26.040
<v Speaker 3>And it works because soon enough there's this growing body

0:47:26.040 --> 0:47:29.360
<v Speaker 3>of evidence Lance Armstrong is no wonder boy. For instance,

0:47:29.440 --> 0:47:34.319
<v Speaker 3>the depositions from the SCA Promotions arbitration become public such

0:47:34.400 --> 0:47:39.000
<v Speaker 3>that the French newspaper Lamonde they publish allegations from Frankie Andrew,

0:47:39.040 --> 0:47:41.640
<v Speaker 3>who was Lance Armstrong's teammate, and not only that, he

0:47:41.680 --> 0:47:44.759
<v Speaker 3>was the team captain for US Postal Service cycling team

0:47:45.080 --> 0:47:47.320
<v Speaker 3>for three years ninety eight, ninety nine and two thousand

0:47:47.560 --> 0:47:50.279
<v Speaker 3>and Andrew he had also raced against Lance in the

0:47:50.360 --> 0:47:53.279
<v Speaker 3>ninety six Summer Olympics, so he knew him well, and

0:47:53.320 --> 0:47:56.080
<v Speaker 3>he claimed that after the Lance had had brain surgery

0:47:56.120 --> 0:47:59.480
<v Speaker 3>back in ninety six, Lance admitted that he'd taken performance

0:47:59.480 --> 0:48:06.759
<v Speaker 3>in handsOn rug surgery. Yeah, so according to Andrew, the

0:48:06.800 --> 0:48:09.280
<v Speaker 3>captain of Lance's cycling team, he said, and I quote,

0:48:09.480 --> 0:48:12.200
<v Speaker 3>the doctor asked him a few questions, nothing, and then

0:48:12.239 --> 0:48:14.400
<v Speaker 3>one of the questions he asked was have you ever

0:48:14.480 --> 0:48:17.920
<v Speaker 3>used any performance enhancing drugs? And Lance said yes. And

0:48:17.960 --> 0:48:20.879
<v Speaker 3>the doctor asked, okay, what are they? And Lance said

0:48:20.960 --> 0:48:27.680
<v Speaker 3>human growth hormone, cortozon, EPO, steroids, testosterone, So boom. Now

0:48:27.760 --> 0:48:30.880
<v Speaker 3>Lance has a real problem. People keep saying that the

0:48:30.920 --> 0:48:32.799
<v Speaker 3>seven time winner of the Tour de France is a

0:48:32.840 --> 0:48:35.720
<v Speaker 3>star attraction and the dope show. And it's not just people,

0:48:35.719 --> 0:48:38.759
<v Speaker 3>it's the people closest to him, it's his suner, it's

0:48:38.800 --> 0:48:43.080
<v Speaker 3>the team captain, his teammates. So in two thousand and five,

0:48:43.200 --> 0:48:47.160
<v Speaker 3>another book is published about the doping allegations against Lance Armstrong.

0:48:47.480 --> 0:48:49.960
<v Speaker 3>It's this guy, an author named Dan Coyle, and he

0:48:50.000 --> 0:48:52.640
<v Speaker 3>writes the book with the title and I'm gonna need

0:48:52.640 --> 0:48:56.360
<v Speaker 3>a breath for this Lance Armstrong's War, one man's battle

0:48:56.360 --> 0:49:00.000
<v Speaker 3>against fate, fame, love, death, scandal, and a few other

0:49:00.239 --> 0:49:02.160
<v Speaker 3>rivals on the road to the Tour de France.

0:49:02.280 --> 0:49:04.000
<v Speaker 2>Oh, I feel like I could get cut down.

0:49:03.920 --> 0:49:05.160
<v Speaker 3>Right, Like that is what you call it?

0:49:05.200 --> 0:49:09.160
<v Speaker 2>Title right, call it lamp in thermal lambs.

0:49:09.520 --> 0:49:11.920
<v Speaker 3>In his book. As he explained to MPR in two

0:49:11.960 --> 0:49:15.120
<v Speaker 3>thousand and five, the allegations against Lance were still not

0:49:15.280 --> 0:49:19.840
<v Speaker 3>quite conclusive. So however, Coyle's big new reveal was that

0:49:19.920 --> 0:49:22.960
<v Speaker 3>the French authorities who sanctioned professional cyclists for the Tour

0:49:23.040 --> 0:49:25.560
<v Speaker 3>de France, they went back to an old urine sample

0:49:25.600 --> 0:49:28.000
<v Speaker 3>from ninety nine, and they tested it with the new

0:49:28.400 --> 0:49:30.560
<v Speaker 3>latest testing that they had in two thousand and five,

0:49:31.080 --> 0:49:34.480
<v Speaker 3>and wouldn't you know it, Elizabeth Lance's urine sample tested

0:49:34.600 --> 0:49:37.600
<v Speaker 3>positive for EPO and this was curious because EPO was

0:49:37.680 --> 0:49:39.359
<v Speaker 3>never tested four back in ninety nine.

0:49:39.440 --> 0:49:42.440
<v Speaker 2>Wait, so they keep all the far back to the urine.

0:49:42.960 --> 0:49:46.080
<v Speaker 2>It has to work in that warehouse, obtain.

0:49:45.840 --> 0:49:48.320
<v Speaker 3>The samples their electricity bills.

0:49:48.880 --> 0:49:52.200
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, like all climate control goes back to the sixties. One.

0:49:52.600 --> 0:49:55.200
<v Speaker 3>That's a good point because there were questions about their paperwork.

0:49:55.360 --> 0:49:58.520
<v Speaker 3>Was this even his urine sample? Can you prove this? Yeah,

0:49:58.560 --> 0:50:01.080
<v Speaker 3>because you know, like the chain of custody right.

0:50:01.080 --> 0:50:02.439
<v Speaker 2>So through to the poison trait.

0:50:02.680 --> 0:50:06.120
<v Speaker 3>So Lance Armstrong posted on his website that this was

0:50:06.160 --> 0:50:09.280
<v Speaker 3>a witch hunt and that this was quote tabloid journalism.

0:50:09.600 --> 0:50:12.560
<v Speaker 3>This is because the term fake news did not exist yet.

0:50:12.640 --> 0:50:15.000
<v Speaker 3>Otherwise I'm sure he would have just said that all

0:50:15.040 --> 0:50:17.839
<v Speaker 3>about it, because he also said, in no uncertain terms,

0:50:17.960 --> 0:50:20.680
<v Speaker 3>I will simply restate what I've said many times. I

0:50:20.760 --> 0:50:24.360
<v Speaker 3>have never taken performance enhancing drugs. So he's kind of

0:50:24.400 --> 0:50:26.320
<v Speaker 3>like a mixture of like Clinton and Trump at this

0:50:26.400 --> 0:50:29.400
<v Speaker 3>point where he's like, I have never had sexual relations

0:50:29.440 --> 0:50:33.640
<v Speaker 3>with that woman. It's fake news. So Lance didn't denies it. Right.

0:50:34.040 --> 0:50:38.800
<v Speaker 3>This makes it a nationalistic question of belief because Europeans, French,

0:50:38.920 --> 0:50:42.080
<v Speaker 3>the Italians, the British, they tended to believe the allegations

0:50:42.120 --> 0:50:45.200
<v Speaker 3>were true. But not over here in America. As the

0:50:45.280 --> 0:50:47.880
<v Speaker 3>author Coyle told NPR in two thousand and five, he

0:50:48.000 --> 0:50:51.120
<v Speaker 3>cited this recent poll that seventy two percent of Americans

0:50:51.160 --> 0:50:54.359
<v Speaker 3>believed Lancet Ormstrong was innocent of these allegations against him

0:50:54.360 --> 0:50:55.040
<v Speaker 3>by Europeans.

0:50:55.280 --> 0:50:55.719
<v Speaker 2>Good gun.

0:50:55.880 --> 0:50:57.960
<v Speaker 3>So at this point people start calling for more tests,

0:50:58.080 --> 0:51:00.719
<v Speaker 3>new fresh tests, more facts to settle things, which means

0:51:00.760 --> 0:51:05.640
<v Speaker 3>more investigations, bigger, more public investigations. Enter the World Anti

0:51:05.800 --> 0:51:10.560
<v Speaker 3>Doping Agency and the International Olympic Committee. They said, test

0:51:10.680 --> 0:51:13.880
<v Speaker 3>is but in more polite terms, So do to this.

0:51:14.960 --> 0:51:20.000
<v Speaker 3>To this building pressure, the Union cyclist Internacionale aka the UCI,

0:51:20.120 --> 0:51:23.520
<v Speaker 3>which is the international governing body for cycling, they launch

0:51:23.520 --> 0:51:26.880
<v Speaker 3>an investigation under pressure from the IOC and the WADA,

0:51:27.080 --> 0:51:30.920
<v Speaker 3>World Anti Doping Agency. So get this, Elizabeth. The investigators

0:51:30.960 --> 0:51:33.680
<v Speaker 3>for the UCI, they determined that the charges against Lance

0:51:33.760 --> 0:51:38.200
<v Speaker 3>should be dropped due to poor handling of his urine samples,

0:51:38.280 --> 0:51:42.320
<v Speaker 3>improper labeling and testing, et cetera. The governing body decides

0:51:42.400 --> 0:51:44.200
<v Speaker 3>to look the other way when it comes to their

0:51:44.280 --> 0:51:47.920
<v Speaker 3>biggest star in cycling history. Oh yeah, So instead, the

0:51:47.960 --> 0:51:52.080
<v Speaker 3>International Olympics Committee, their ethics commission, they publicly censured the

0:51:52.160 --> 0:51:55.200
<v Speaker 3>president of the World Anti Doping Agency, this man named

0:51:55.239 --> 0:51:59.920
<v Speaker 3>Dick Pound. They punished him for leveling the allegations of

0:52:00.080 --> 0:52:04.400
<v Speaker 3>wrongdoing against Lance. He's right, but they punish him. Take that,

0:52:04.560 --> 0:52:07.280
<v Speaker 3>Dick Pound. So this was the end of two thousand

0:52:07.320 --> 0:52:09.640
<v Speaker 3>and five. Now this is where fate with a capital

0:52:09.760 --> 0:52:12.040
<v Speaker 3>left gets kind of funny because the very next year,

0:52:12.120 --> 0:52:14.680
<v Speaker 3>two thousand and six, Lance is retired. It's the first

0:52:14.760 --> 0:52:18.520
<v Speaker 3>Tour de France without Lance, and so his former teammate,

0:52:18.600 --> 0:52:22.120
<v Speaker 3>the cyclist Floyd Landis, decides to cheat and use epodes

0:52:22.239 --> 0:52:24.680
<v Speaker 3>like everybody's doing it right, And I mean, can you

0:52:24.760 --> 0:52:27.600
<v Speaker 3>blame him? I mean, Lance has just gotten away from

0:52:27.640 --> 0:52:30.919
<v Speaker 3>watching the governing body is clearly sweeping it under the rug.

0:52:31.040 --> 0:52:33.919
<v Speaker 3>So floyd Landis he goes and he's he's doing great.

0:52:34.040 --> 0:52:36.600
<v Speaker 3>He wins the seventeenth stage of the two thousand and

0:52:36.640 --> 0:52:39.600
<v Speaker 3>six Tour de France and then oh no, his urine

0:52:39.680 --> 0:52:44.319
<v Speaker 3>tests positive for synthetic testosterone, so he has to leave

0:52:44.400 --> 0:52:47.320
<v Speaker 3>the race, and this launches a series of investigations and

0:52:47.520 --> 0:52:51.400
<v Speaker 3>denials and counter accusations and even some criminal computer hacking

0:52:51.680 --> 0:52:54.240
<v Speaker 3>by Floyd Landis. We won't get into all that because

0:52:54.239 --> 0:52:58.040
<v Speaker 3>it ain't his story. But finally, in twenty ten, Landis

0:52:58.120 --> 0:53:01.320
<v Speaker 3>confesses in a bunch of emails to his sponsors and

0:53:01.480 --> 0:53:03.960
<v Speaker 3>of the cycling authorities that it's all true. He and

0:53:04.080 --> 0:53:06.800
<v Speaker 3>Lance and many other cyclists had all been doping and

0:53:06.920 --> 0:53:10.040
<v Speaker 3>taking synthetic testosterone, experimental drugs.

0:53:09.920 --> 0:53:11.000
<v Speaker 2>You name it, right.

0:53:11.440 --> 0:53:14.920
<v Speaker 3>Then Floyd Landis turns around and filed his own lawsuit

0:53:15.040 --> 0:53:19.239
<v Speaker 3>against Lance, citing the False Claims Act, which I didn't

0:53:19.280 --> 0:53:21.919
<v Speaker 3>know about this, but it's a wild move because he's

0:53:22.000 --> 0:53:24.560
<v Speaker 3>claiming that, as a taxpayer in the United States, his

0:53:24.719 --> 0:53:28.160
<v Speaker 3>fellow citizen has wilfully defrauded the federal government and he's

0:53:28.200 --> 0:53:29.800
<v Speaker 3>suing on behalf of the government.

0:53:31.040 --> 0:53:33.920
<v Speaker 2>Wow. Right, that's some legal maneuvering totally.

0:53:33.960 --> 0:53:35.759
<v Speaker 3>So the Wall Street Journal is all over this one.

0:53:35.800 --> 0:53:39.080
<v Speaker 3>The newspaper reports on the originally sealed lawsuit in which

0:53:39.160 --> 0:53:43.520
<v Speaker 3>Floyd Landis sued Lance Armstrong for defrauding the US Postal Service,

0:53:43.640 --> 0:53:46.439
<v Speaker 3>their former sponsor yes, right.

0:53:46.440 --> 0:53:48.080
<v Speaker 2>So shouldn't cross the postal service?

0:53:48.160 --> 0:53:50.879
<v Speaker 3>You know this, Elizabeth. He basically accused Lance of mail

0:53:50.960 --> 0:53:53.719
<v Speaker 3>fraud and you know what that means. We know he's

0:53:53.760 --> 0:53:56.120
<v Speaker 3>in for it now, so they're gonna get you from

0:53:56.160 --> 0:53:59.320
<v Speaker 3>mail fraud. And the FEDS did indeed come after Lance,

0:53:59.400 --> 0:54:02.640
<v Speaker 3>So the Just Department now launches their own investigation, like,

0:54:02.680 --> 0:54:05.600
<v Speaker 3>get out of the way, cyclists, we're on this, but

0:54:05.719 --> 0:54:08.120
<v Speaker 3>not only them, it's also the Food and Drug Administration

0:54:08.239 --> 0:54:11.319
<v Speaker 3>they get in because of all the experimental drugs Lance

0:54:11.440 --> 0:54:12.759
<v Speaker 3>is allegedly taking and.

0:54:12.960 --> 0:54:16.280
<v Speaker 2>Doctor Ferrari stargling with samples exactly.

0:54:16.800 --> 0:54:19.600
<v Speaker 3>At this point, Lance rightly begins to panic because the

0:54:19.840 --> 0:54:23.560
<v Speaker 3>Justice Department was not making millions and billions off of Lance, so,

0:54:23.719 --> 0:54:26.560
<v Speaker 3>unlike the governing body of professional cycling, the Feds were

0:54:26.640 --> 0:54:29.040
<v Speaker 3>unlikely to turn their head or sweep anything under a rug,

0:54:29.400 --> 0:54:33.000
<v Speaker 3>especially when he's cheating and taking their money. So his

0:54:33.160 --> 0:54:36.640
<v Speaker 3>teammate George Hincapee remembers running into Lance at the twenty

0:54:36.800 --> 0:54:39.799
<v Speaker 3>ten Tour de France and his federal investigation came up, like, hey,

0:54:39.880 --> 0:54:44.560
<v Speaker 3>how's that going. Yeah, So Hinkupe told Lance that the

0:54:44.640 --> 0:54:47.279
<v Speaker 3>FEDS had approached him and wanted him to tell all

0:54:47.400 --> 0:54:49.359
<v Speaker 3>he knew, which would be bad for Lance. It would

0:54:49.400 --> 0:54:52.520
<v Speaker 3>be bad for both of them. As hink Apee remembers it, quote,

0:54:52.920 --> 0:54:54.960
<v Speaker 3>Lance said that maybe I should stay in Europe a

0:54:55.000 --> 0:54:58.080
<v Speaker 3>little longer. I understood by this that he wanted me

0:54:58.200 --> 0:55:00.400
<v Speaker 3>to stay off the government's radar and was asking me

0:55:00.480 --> 0:55:05.000
<v Speaker 3>to avoid testifying as long as I could. Still exactly,

0:55:05.080 --> 0:55:06.520
<v Speaker 3>I'll pay for I got to you to nice, nice

0:55:06.560 --> 0:55:11.960
<v Speaker 3>yetto so. His other teammate, Levy Lee Pimer, was also

0:55:12.080 --> 0:55:14.920
<v Speaker 3>subpoenaed to appear before the grand jury for testimony, and

0:55:15.040 --> 0:55:17.439
<v Speaker 3>he did appear, and he didn't lie. He told the truth,

0:55:17.520 --> 0:55:19.680
<v Speaker 3>the whole truth of nothing but the truth. And then,

0:55:19.719 --> 0:55:22.200
<v Speaker 3>wouldn't you know it, Just after he testified before the

0:55:22.280 --> 0:55:24.520
<v Speaker 3>grand jury, he went to dinner with Lance and he

0:55:24.600 --> 0:55:28.560
<v Speaker 3>ended up sitting next to him. At this point, Lance Elizabeth,

0:55:28.560 --> 0:55:31.320
<v Speaker 3>he basically turns into like Tupac as Bishop and Juice,

0:55:31.800 --> 0:55:35.799
<v Speaker 3>because when he shows up, you're like, oh, everything's about

0:55:35.840 --> 0:55:38.840
<v Speaker 3>to get real intense. So, as Levi lap Peimer recalls it,

0:55:39.160 --> 0:55:41.279
<v Speaker 3>Lance was very cold towards me, and I figured that

0:55:41.320 --> 0:55:43.719
<v Speaker 3>he had learned of my grand jury testimony during the

0:55:43.800 --> 0:55:45.840
<v Speaker 3>course of that dinner. Although he did not speak to me.

0:55:46.200 --> 0:55:49.239
<v Speaker 3>Lance sent a text to my wife Odessa that said run,

0:55:49.480 --> 0:55:52.759
<v Speaker 3>don't walk. What Yes? And it wasn't like Lance was

0:55:53.000 --> 0:55:56.800
<v Speaker 3>texting his wife often. He never texted her, not for years.

0:55:56.880 --> 0:55:58.640
<v Speaker 3>He just happened to still have her number. So when

0:55:58.680 --> 0:56:02.839
<v Speaker 3>she gets this text out of the she felt appropriately threatened. Yeah,

0:56:03.600 --> 0:56:06.759
<v Speaker 3>at this point, Lance can't stop what's coming. He's gonna try, though,

0:56:07.239 --> 0:56:09.120
<v Speaker 3>So there were too many people who knew his secrets.

0:56:09.160 --> 0:56:11.040
<v Speaker 3>There were his teammates, people who knew the truth about

0:56:11.080 --> 0:56:13.479
<v Speaker 3>his saddle sores, people who'd loaned him a coat hanger

0:56:13.560 --> 0:56:15.920
<v Speaker 3>for a blood bag, people who had taken some thermost

0:56:15.960 --> 0:56:17.000
<v Speaker 3>chilled EPO from him.

0:56:17.040 --> 0:56:17.959
<v Speaker 2>All right, people.

0:56:18.360 --> 0:56:20.880
<v Speaker 3>The federal investigation it last for two years, and the

0:56:20.960 --> 0:56:23.840
<v Speaker 3>guy running it was this guy named Jeff Novitzky, who'd

0:56:23.880 --> 0:56:27.840
<v Speaker 3>already had success investigating Barry Bonds and Roger Clemens and

0:56:28.120 --> 0:56:31.640
<v Speaker 3>their performance enhancing drug use in baseball and why they're

0:56:31.680 --> 0:56:34.600
<v Speaker 3>not in the Hall of Fame. And then would you

0:56:34.680 --> 0:56:38.000
<v Speaker 3>believe it? Elizabeth? In February twenty twelve, the Feds dropped

0:56:38.120 --> 0:56:42.120
<v Speaker 3>their investigation to make matters even more hanky. The Department

0:56:42.200 --> 0:56:45.160
<v Speaker 3>of Justice offered no explanation for their choice to drop

0:56:45.200 --> 0:56:48.320
<v Speaker 3>the investigation and to drop any related charges. When the

0:56:48.480 --> 0:56:51.080
<v Speaker 3>press went to Novitzky and said, hey man, what happened,

0:56:51.200 --> 0:56:52.760
<v Speaker 3>He's like, no comment, no comments.

0:56:53.400 --> 0:56:56.680
<v Speaker 2>So this is one in those run, don't walk, because.

0:56:56.440 --> 0:56:58.520
<v Speaker 3>They'd already taken out two the biggest stars in baseball.

0:56:59.280 --> 0:57:01.439
<v Speaker 3>Cycling was not a big sport in America. But they're

0:57:01.440 --> 0:57:03.359
<v Speaker 3>like the US Postal Service, we don't need this kind

0:57:03.360 --> 0:57:04.440
<v Speaker 3>of I don't know what happened.

0:57:04.600 --> 0:57:07.839
<v Speaker 2>They were all wearing live strong bracelets from the embarrassed.

0:57:07.560 --> 0:57:11.400
<v Speaker 3>They pulled their sleeves hiding so inter Now, the US

0:57:11.560 --> 0:57:14.520
<v Speaker 3>Anti Doping Agency, right, which is not related to the

0:57:14.600 --> 0:57:17.680
<v Speaker 3>FEDS at all. The us ADA is a quote nonprofit,

0:57:17.840 --> 0:57:20.760
<v Speaker 3>non governmental five oh one C three organization and the

0:57:20.880 --> 0:57:24.400
<v Speaker 3>national anti doping organization for the United States, so similar

0:57:24.880 --> 0:57:28.280
<v Speaker 3>to the World Anti Doping Agency, just us so. In

0:57:28.400 --> 0:57:31.640
<v Speaker 3>June of twenty twelve, after the FEDS dropped their investigation,

0:57:32.440 --> 0:57:35.560
<v Speaker 3>they announced that they're launching their own investigation, and then

0:57:35.640 --> 0:57:38.640
<v Speaker 3>they went and deposed his former teammates George Incapee and

0:57:38.800 --> 0:57:41.600
<v Speaker 3>Levi Leipheimer, which is what I've been quoting from. Is

0:57:41.880 --> 0:57:45.440
<v Speaker 3>this anyway? When Lance hears that Levi had just testified

0:57:45.480 --> 0:57:49.360
<v Speaker 3>before the us ADA, Lance texted Levi Leipheimer's wife again.

0:57:49.480 --> 0:57:52.520
<v Speaker 3>He's like, he, Odessa, you up? Is not that fun?

0:57:52.800 --> 0:57:55.680
<v Speaker 3>This time he asked are you in California? Oh? This

0:57:55.840 --> 0:57:58.680
<v Speaker 3>was rather terrifying for her because she was in California. Yeah,

0:57:58.680 --> 0:58:01.080
<v Speaker 3>she was home alone while her her husband was traveling

0:58:01.160 --> 0:58:05.040
<v Speaker 3>overseas for cycling. As he put it, the text made

0:58:05.080 --> 0:58:08.240
<v Speaker 3>her feel very vulnerable and there was no legitimate reason

0:58:08.320 --> 0:58:12.400
<v Speaker 3>for Lance to communicate with Odessa. Meanwhile, in retaliation for

0:58:12.440 --> 0:58:15.920
<v Speaker 3>the investigation, Lance sued the us ADA and demanded a

0:58:16.040 --> 0:58:19.840
<v Speaker 3>court to stop them from testing and stop their investigation

0:58:20.000 --> 0:58:23.080
<v Speaker 3>into him. Judge ruled against him and the investigation was

0:58:23.120 --> 0:58:25.360
<v Speaker 3>allowed to proceed. So this is his first loss. Wait,

0:58:26.360 --> 0:58:30.320
<v Speaker 3>the USADA publicly announces that unless Lance cooperates with their investigation,

0:58:30.480 --> 0:58:32.480
<v Speaker 3>he would be banned from cycling and he'd be stripped

0:58:32.520 --> 0:58:36.080
<v Speaker 3>of his record seven straight Tour de France's victories. In response,

0:58:36.320 --> 0:58:40.439
<v Speaker 3>Lance accused the USADA of quote an unconstitutional witch hunt.

0:58:41.920 --> 0:58:42.680
<v Speaker 2>A witch hunt, right.

0:58:42.800 --> 0:58:45.200
<v Speaker 3>So in October of that same year, the USADA they

0:58:45.280 --> 0:58:49.560
<v Speaker 3>published their findings in a two hundred page report, another

0:58:49.800 --> 0:58:54.480
<v Speaker 3>one thousand pages of evidence like you can see exhibiting

0:58:54.560 --> 0:58:56.320
<v Speaker 3>exhibit we needed to come up with new letters.

0:58:56.440 --> 0:58:56.960
<v Speaker 2>Oh my god.

0:58:57.160 --> 0:59:00.400
<v Speaker 3>Yes. So in the end, the US Eightya, they came

0:59:00.520 --> 0:59:03.200
<v Speaker 3>right out and they called Lance Armstrong an international drug

0:59:03.320 --> 0:59:06.440
<v Speaker 3>trafficker and a blood doping cheater. Whoa, yeah, they had

0:59:06.440 --> 0:59:08.520
<v Speaker 3>the receipts, though, what are you gonna do? Because and

0:59:08.560 --> 0:59:11.120
<v Speaker 3>then they also they knew all about doctor Ferrari. They

0:59:11.200 --> 0:59:13.440
<v Speaker 3>knew that Lance had given doctor Ferrari more than a

0:59:13.560 --> 0:59:17.120
<v Speaker 3>million dollars over the year. They had the receipts, and

0:59:17.240 --> 0:59:20.560
<v Speaker 3>so Lance insisted he was innocent of all charges against him,

0:59:20.880 --> 0:59:25.240
<v Speaker 3>despite the now overwhelming evidence against him. Didn't matter. Lance

0:59:25.360 --> 0:59:28.960
<v Speaker 3>was summarily banned from international cycling. He was also stripped

0:59:29.000 --> 0:59:32.080
<v Speaker 3>of all of his titles and his victories. Lance swore

0:59:32.320 --> 0:59:34.640
<v Speaker 3>to take it up with the UCI, the governing body

0:59:34.680 --> 0:59:37.000
<v Speaker 3>of international cycling. You're just the US. I'm gonna go

0:59:37.040 --> 0:59:40.040
<v Speaker 3>to the top. Right That same month, though, Lance resigned

0:59:40.040 --> 0:59:43.200
<v Speaker 3>from his charity, Lance Armstrong Foundation, and they were so

0:59:43.320 --> 0:59:45.440
<v Speaker 3>embarrassed they changed their name to Live Strong so that

0:59:45.560 --> 0:59:48.720
<v Speaker 3>no one would associate them with Lance Armstrong. Yeah. The

0:59:48.880 --> 0:59:51.280
<v Speaker 3>Lance at this point also lost all of his sponsors.

0:59:51.360 --> 0:59:53.960
<v Speaker 3>So hours after he resigned from his charity, people were

0:59:54.040 --> 0:59:56.800
<v Speaker 3>like Okay, we see what's going on. Nike dropped him,

0:59:57.080 --> 1:00:01.560
<v Speaker 3>Anheuser Busch dropped him, Radio Shack dropped him, Oakley twenty

1:00:01.600 --> 1:00:03.840
<v Speaker 3>four Hour Fitness. The list went on and on. He

1:00:04.040 --> 1:00:07.720
<v Speaker 3>lost millions upon millions in one day. Wow, Elizabeth. It

1:00:07.800 --> 1:00:10.040
<v Speaker 3>got so bad that Lance was stripped of the key

1:00:10.160 --> 1:00:12.040
<v Speaker 3>to the city of Adelaide in Australia.

1:00:12.280 --> 1:00:12.320
<v Speaker 4>No.

1:00:12.880 --> 1:00:15.240
<v Speaker 2>I love that they got in on it. Good for them.

1:00:15.560 --> 1:00:17.720
<v Speaker 3>Not only that. PBS is like, let us get a

1:00:17.800 --> 1:00:20.440
<v Speaker 3>kick in too. So there was an episode of Arthur,

1:00:20.560 --> 1:00:23.440
<v Speaker 3>the children's show that he was an animated character. They

1:00:23.480 --> 1:00:27.440
<v Speaker 3>removed the episodes beautiful, I love it all during the

1:00:27.520 --> 1:00:31.680
<v Speaker 3>month of October twenty twelve. Then came November. Sports Illustrated

1:00:31.800 --> 1:00:34.280
<v Speaker 3>had they decided to name him the Anti Sportsman of

1:00:34.320 --> 1:00:36.520
<v Speaker 3>the Year because they have an annual sports sportsman in

1:00:36.600 --> 1:00:39.960
<v Speaker 3>the air. He's the anti sportsman. Lance Armstrong's name was

1:00:40.000 --> 1:00:42.480
<v Speaker 3>now mud. He was a pariah. The hero had fallen

1:00:42.520 --> 1:00:45.480
<v Speaker 3>from grace. The haters emerged to stop on his legend.

1:00:46.040 --> 1:00:48.959
<v Speaker 3>Then the FEDS, the US Justice Department, came back around

1:00:49.000 --> 1:00:51.680
<v Speaker 3>and were like, hey, remember that defrauding of the postal service.

1:00:51.760 --> 1:00:55.120
<v Speaker 3>We're gonna need our money back. So that's how January

1:00:55.160 --> 1:00:58.480
<v Speaker 3>twenty thirteen starts. For him. To get some mercy, maybe

1:00:58.560 --> 1:01:00.280
<v Speaker 3>like get the Feds off his back, or get this

1:01:00.360 --> 1:01:03.280
<v Speaker 3>new federal lawsuit to be killed, Lance turned to the

1:01:03.400 --> 1:01:06.640
<v Speaker 3>one person strong enough to scare off the US Department

1:01:06.680 --> 1:01:11.640
<v Speaker 3>of Justice. He turned to Oprah. Oh, Oprah, So Lance

1:01:11.720 --> 1:01:14.240
<v Speaker 3>goes on her show, and he tells his sad, sob

1:01:14.320 --> 1:01:17.320
<v Speaker 3>story of cheating and defrauding the postal service and about

1:01:17.320 --> 1:01:20.640
<v Speaker 3>all the experimental drugs, the synthetic testosterone, the blood bags

1:01:20.680 --> 1:01:24.360
<v Speaker 3>on coat hangers. Lance said his quote mythic perfect story

1:01:24.760 --> 1:01:28.160
<v Speaker 3>was quote one big lie. Oprah, ate it up right.

1:01:28.400 --> 1:01:31.720
<v Speaker 3>Oprah asked, did you ever take banned substances to enhance

1:01:31.760 --> 1:01:35.560
<v Speaker 3>your cycling performance? Lance answered yes. This was the first

1:01:35.600 --> 1:01:39.480
<v Speaker 3>time Lance publicly admitted he'd use performance enhancing substances. Yeah.

1:01:39.560 --> 1:01:42.960
<v Speaker 3>When Oprah asked him about EPO, he said, yes, blood

1:01:43.000 --> 1:01:48.800
<v Speaker 3>doping another, yes, human growth hormone, yes, testosterone yes. Did

1:01:48.880 --> 1:01:51.000
<v Speaker 3>you use blood doping to win the Tour de France

1:01:52.680 --> 1:01:58.000
<v Speaker 3>in all seven victories? Also? We so? He yeah, unmasked now.

1:01:58.080 --> 1:02:01.800
<v Speaker 3>Oprah asked if it was the testimony of George Hinkapee

1:02:01.880 --> 1:02:04.680
<v Speaker 3>that sealed his fate and Lance told Oprah, my fate

1:02:04.800 --> 1:02:07.000
<v Speaker 3>was sealed by George. If George didn't say it, then

1:02:07.040 --> 1:02:10.000
<v Speaker 3>people would say, I'm sticking with Lance. George is the

1:02:10.040 --> 1:02:12.800
<v Speaker 3>most credible voice in all of this. We're still great friends.

1:02:12.960 --> 1:02:16.800
<v Speaker 3>I don't fault George. George knows the story better than anybody. Now.

1:02:17.040 --> 1:02:19.720
<v Speaker 3>I find that fascinating because it all came down to

1:02:19.920 --> 1:02:23.000
<v Speaker 3>one person, All those hundreds of millions of dollars at risk,

1:02:23.080 --> 1:02:25.200
<v Speaker 3>all those powerful figures willing to look the other way,

1:02:25.440 --> 1:02:28.440
<v Speaker 3>all those folks who were forced to apologize forever alleging

1:02:28.520 --> 1:02:31.240
<v Speaker 3>that Lance had cheated, and it all comes crashing down

1:02:31.320 --> 1:02:35.960
<v Speaker 3>when one person, one teammate, comes clean. And George gained

1:02:36.080 --> 1:02:38.200
<v Speaker 3>nothing by telling the truth. He wasn't trying to get

1:02:38.200 --> 1:02:40.440
<v Speaker 3>out of trouble. He just told the truth, and as

1:02:40.480 --> 1:02:44.959
<v Speaker 3>a result, the whole machine grinds to a painful, costly halt.

1:02:45.560 --> 1:02:47.360
<v Speaker 2>It's a painful, costly right.

1:02:47.440 --> 1:02:50.040
<v Speaker 3>But the Department of Justice did not drop the charges.

1:02:50.120 --> 1:02:54.160
<v Speaker 3>They're like, we don't watch Oprah. They were like about

1:02:54.200 --> 1:02:57.640
<v Speaker 3>that money you owe us? And Lance settled then with

1:02:57.840 --> 1:03:01.120
<v Speaker 3>them for five million dollars that he paid against the

1:03:01.360 --> 1:03:05.320
<v Speaker 3>thirty one million dollars he'd been paid by US Postal Service.

1:03:05.120 --> 1:03:06.240
<v Speaker 2>Now thirty one million.

1:03:06.360 --> 1:03:08.080
<v Speaker 3>There was one other thing I found fascinating. I should

1:03:08.080 --> 1:03:11.000
<v Speaker 3>bring this up to. Yeah, twenty fifteen, the BBC asked

1:03:11.120 --> 1:03:14.080
<v Speaker 3>Lance about his fall from grace and he said that

1:03:14.240 --> 1:03:16.520
<v Speaker 3>if it was nineteen ninety five right now he was

1:03:16.640 --> 1:03:19.120
<v Speaker 3>just starting out, quote, he would probably do it again.

1:03:20.040 --> 1:03:22.200
<v Speaker 2>Wow, because he knows he couldn't otherwise.

1:03:23.440 --> 1:03:25.160
<v Speaker 3>I couldn't get it. I was like, was it just

1:03:25.200 --> 1:03:27.120
<v Speaker 3>because like you got the taste of the seven victories,

1:03:27.200 --> 1:03:30.480
<v Speaker 3>you got that window of basically seven years or however

1:03:30.520 --> 1:03:33.480
<v Speaker 3>you want to count it, like eight nine years of glory.

1:03:34.200 --> 1:03:36.480
<v Speaker 3>So what's a ridiculous takeaway here? Elizabeth?

1:03:37.160 --> 1:03:39.160
<v Speaker 2>You know what It's supposed to be a pure thing,

1:03:39.400 --> 1:03:41.920
<v Speaker 2>cycling m hm, And a lot of things are supposed

1:03:41.920 --> 1:03:44.600
<v Speaker 2>to be pure, but they're not. But it's this idea

1:03:44.680 --> 1:03:46.480
<v Speaker 2>that he would have done it all over again is

1:03:46.560 --> 1:03:49.200
<v Speaker 2>really disappointing. But I guess he knows that he's not

1:03:49.320 --> 1:03:50.400
<v Speaker 2>as great as he thought he was.

1:03:50.480 --> 1:03:53.880
<v Speaker 3>He also knows he's a man. I'm willing to cheat

1:03:53.960 --> 1:03:55.320
<v Speaker 3>for the screens and the applause.

1:03:55.720 --> 1:04:00.640
<v Speaker 2>What about you? What's your takeaway away? Is?

1:04:00.840 --> 1:04:01.040
<v Speaker 4>Is that?

1:04:02.160 --> 1:04:04.040
<v Speaker 3>And I don't mean to make this about me. But

1:04:04.280 --> 1:04:06.960
<v Speaker 3>I'm just making it more about instinct. My instinct was

1:04:07.120 --> 1:04:09.760
<v Speaker 3>I never liked him. I always thought he was a liar.

1:04:09.800 --> 1:04:11.680
<v Speaker 3>I always thought he was a cheater. I don't know

1:04:11.840 --> 1:04:14.240
<v Speaker 3>why I didn't have reason to think that. I wasn't

1:04:14.240 --> 1:04:16.640
<v Speaker 3>around the cycling world in nineteen ninety nine, I could

1:04:16.760 --> 1:04:20.840
<v Speaker 3>just tell yeah, and almost I would say ninety nine

1:04:20.880 --> 1:04:22.680
<v Speaker 3>times out of one hundred, when I have a feeling

1:04:22.720 --> 1:04:25.760
<v Speaker 3>about a person, I'm right, and I've just learned that

1:04:26.160 --> 1:04:28.320
<v Speaker 3>I need to wait for evidence. I'm not going to

1:04:28.360 --> 1:04:30.560
<v Speaker 3>go around telling other people like what I think. But

1:04:30.680 --> 1:04:33.200
<v Speaker 3>if I have the feeling that a person is bs,

1:04:33.360 --> 1:04:35.520
<v Speaker 3>if they are, like, you know, not up to snuff,

1:04:35.960 --> 1:04:38.760
<v Speaker 3>I'm just gonna trust it entirely. Because looking back now

1:04:38.840 --> 1:04:41.440
<v Speaker 3>over the numerous celebrities and even personal like you know,

1:04:41.640 --> 1:04:45.040
<v Speaker 3>relationships I have, I'm very rarely wrong about that feeling.

1:04:45.080 --> 1:04:47.960
<v Speaker 3>I'm like, nah, that dudes ain't right. I don't know

1:04:48.040 --> 1:04:49.320
<v Speaker 3>what it is. I don't know if it's just like

1:04:49.800 --> 1:04:52.080
<v Speaker 3>some like old southern boy thing of like that dog

1:04:52.160 --> 1:04:54.680
<v Speaker 3>don't hunt. But I just do like I knew. And

1:04:54.760 --> 1:04:57.800
<v Speaker 3>that's why we had the lass, because I wanted to

1:04:57.880 --> 1:04:59.680
<v Speaker 3>mock him even when he was at the zenith of

1:04:59.800 --> 1:05:02.640
<v Speaker 3>his right. So my dick is takeaway here is listen

1:05:02.720 --> 1:05:05.520
<v Speaker 3>to the little hateration voice inside of you. So true,

1:05:05.600 --> 1:05:08.080
<v Speaker 3>because it's probably right, so true. So you in the

1:05:08.120 --> 1:05:10.919
<v Speaker 3>mood for talkback, we can let this one ride away.

1:05:11.440 --> 1:05:13.840
<v Speaker 2>I am always in the mood for a talkback.

1:05:16.000 --> 1:05:23.600
<v Speaker 3>Oh, oh my god, I love get.

1:05:26.880 --> 1:05:30.560
<v Speaker 5>Hi, Elizabeth Hiseron, It's Keit, your favorite ridiculous ursuitmaker. Never

1:05:30.640 --> 1:05:33.560
<v Speaker 5>thought I'd have a personal ridiculous crime. But Thanksgiving night,

1:05:33.720 --> 1:05:37.360
<v Speaker 5>my stepdad's TCG store got broken into and they stole

1:05:37.520 --> 1:05:41.040
<v Speaker 5>thirty thousand plus dollars of Pokemon and magic card. And

1:05:41.160 --> 1:05:44.040
<v Speaker 5>then later that week another local store get broken into,

1:05:44.320 --> 1:05:47.280
<v Speaker 5>and now the local news is calling him the Pokemon bandit.

1:05:47.720 --> 1:05:49.920
<v Speaker 5>So I really hope they catch him so you can

1:05:50.040 --> 1:05:51.840
<v Speaker 5>cover it, because I feel like it's right up your

1:05:51.880 --> 1:05:53.640
<v Speaker 5>alley anyways, Love you.

1:05:54.320 --> 1:05:55.800
<v Speaker 3>We love you. I'm so sorry.

1:05:55.960 --> 1:05:58.240
<v Speaker 2>Oh my god, I want to hunt this person down.

1:05:58.360 --> 1:06:01.480
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, and I want to mock him derisively. Yes, that's horrible.

1:06:01.520 --> 1:06:02.600
<v Speaker 2>I'm so sorry to hear that.

1:06:02.880 --> 1:06:07.240
<v Speaker 3>He's I'm not a fan of him, like boo that,

1:06:07.400 --> 1:06:09.000
<v Speaker 3>but hey, I'm glad to hear from you. I hope

1:06:09.040 --> 1:06:10.560
<v Speaker 3>all is well. I hope the first kitts are going

1:06:10.640 --> 1:06:13.800
<v Speaker 3>well and you're keeping that thimble on your exactly exactly,

1:06:14.680 --> 1:06:17.040
<v Speaker 3>so Elizabeth, Yeah, do you know where you can find

1:06:17.080 --> 1:06:21.640
<v Speaker 3>us online at Ridiculous Crime on social media? Yes, exactly.

1:06:21.680 --> 1:06:24.840
<v Speaker 3>You go to blue Sky, Twitter or Instagram to forget Twitter,

1:06:25.160 --> 1:06:27.280
<v Speaker 3>you know, look around you can find us now. We

1:06:27.360 --> 1:06:31.320
<v Speaker 3>do also have our account Ridiculous Crime pod pod on YouTube.

1:06:31.440 --> 1:06:33.640
<v Speaker 3>That's worth a listen and if you like taking your

1:06:33.680 --> 1:06:37.280
<v Speaker 3>podcast there. We also have our website ridiculous Crime dot com.

1:06:37.440 --> 1:06:40.800
<v Speaker 3>No podcasts there, but plenty of merch merch out the

1:06:40.840 --> 1:06:43.240
<v Speaker 3>wazoo and then also a bunch of fun artwork for you.

1:06:43.760 --> 1:06:47.080
<v Speaker 3>It is been nominated for the Ryan Heisker Boat and

1:06:47.160 --> 1:06:48.600
<v Speaker 3>Best Ale of the Year.

1:06:48.800 --> 1:06:49.320
<v Speaker 2>You're kidding.

1:06:49.400 --> 1:06:50.720
<v Speaker 3>I don't know if they know it's a website, but

1:06:50.760 --> 1:06:54.200
<v Speaker 3>whatever you know. Now, we do love your talkbacks obviously,

1:06:54.320 --> 1:06:56.120
<v Speaker 3>so please go to your heart app download it, leave

1:06:56.160 --> 1:06:59.040
<v Speaker 3>a talkback and maybe you'll hear your voice here. We'd

1:06:59.120 --> 1:07:01.280
<v Speaker 3>love to hear it. Also emails if you want to

1:07:01.360 --> 1:07:04.440
<v Speaker 3>Ridiculous Crime at gmail dot com. Thanks for listening and

1:07:04.520 --> 1:07:12.600
<v Speaker 3>we will catch you next crime. Ridiculous Crime is hosted

1:07:12.640 --> 1:07:15.880
<v Speaker 3>by Elizabeth Dutton and Zaren Burnette, produced and edited by

1:07:15.920 --> 1:07:20.080
<v Speaker 3>our own doctor Ferrari Mister Dave Kustin and starring Annalys

1:07:20.200 --> 1:07:24.200
<v Speaker 3>Rutger as Judith. Research is by George Hankape's fan club,

1:07:24.320 --> 1:07:27.280
<v Speaker 3>Marissa Brown and Jabbari Davis. Our theme song is by

1:07:27.320 --> 1:07:30.520
<v Speaker 3>our house band, blood Bag and the Coat Haangers aka

1:07:30.720 --> 1:07:33.880
<v Speaker 3>Thomas Lee and Travis Dutton. The hosts wardrobe provided by

1:07:33.920 --> 1:07:37.880
<v Speaker 3>Botany five hundred, guest Haarn, makeup by Sparkleshot and Mister Andre.

1:07:38.400 --> 1:07:42.280
<v Speaker 3>Executive producers are the former co directors of the Livestrong Foundation,

1:07:42.480 --> 1:07:44.440
<v Speaker 3>Ben Bolden and Nolan Brown.

1:07:51.520 --> 1:07:55.240
<v Speaker 2>CUI Say It One More Time Crime.

1:07:56.360 --> 1:07:59.680
<v Speaker 1>Ridiculous Crime is a production of iHeartRadio four More Podcasts.

1:07:59.760 --> 1:08:02.960
<v Speaker 1>My heart Radio visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or

1:08:03.000 --> 1:08:04.720
<v Speaker 1>wherever you listen to your favorite shows.