1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:03,480 Speaker 1: Who is Wayne Tracker? Well, Wayne Tracker is the email 2 00:00:03,560 --> 00:00:07,040 Speaker 1: pseudonym used by now Secretary of State Rex Tillerson when 3 00:00:07,080 --> 00:00:09,879 Speaker 1: he was ex On CEO to discuss climate change risks 4 00:00:09,880 --> 00:00:13,560 Speaker 1: and other sensitive topics of as the CEO of Xon. 5 00:00:13,640 --> 00:00:16,880 Speaker 1: As part of an ongoing investigation to whether Exon misled 6 00:00:16,920 --> 00:00:20,279 Speaker 1: investors about its role in global warming, New York Attorney 7 00:00:20,280 --> 00:00:23,600 Speaker 1: General Eric Schneiderman has subpoena at internal x On Communications, 8 00:00:23,960 --> 00:00:26,280 Speaker 1: and Exon is now acknowledged that most of the Tracker 9 00:00:26,360 --> 00:00:30,680 Speaker 1: emails were deleted pursued into regular company practice. But Schneiderman's 10 00:00:30,680 --> 00:00:34,239 Speaker 1: investigation may lead to Tillerson testifying, even as many other 11 00:00:34,240 --> 00:00:39,040 Speaker 1: states attorney general's accused Schneiderman of abusing his power with us. 12 00:00:39,080 --> 00:00:42,680 Speaker 1: To talk about Attorney General Schniderman's investigation into Excen and 13 00:00:42,720 --> 00:00:46,159 Speaker 1: climate change are Jeff Kramer, Managing director of the Berkeley 14 00:00:46,200 --> 00:00:51,360 Speaker 1: Research Group, and Paul Barrett, editor of Bloomberg Business Week. Paul, 15 00:00:51,680 --> 00:00:54,680 Speaker 1: You've been following the story for a long time as 16 00:00:54,680 --> 00:00:58,800 Speaker 1: Schneiderman sort of cast his net looking for information about 17 00:00:58,840 --> 00:01:01,040 Speaker 1: what ex On new and what it told investors and 18 00:01:01,320 --> 00:01:05,920 Speaker 1: whether it was misleading. Do you think that we're heading 19 00:01:05,920 --> 00:01:09,160 Speaker 1: in the direction where Rex Tillerson, the sitting Secretary of State, 20 00:01:09,200 --> 00:01:11,920 Speaker 1: is going to have to testify before the Attorney General 21 00:01:11,920 --> 00:01:14,560 Speaker 1: in a deposition or a trial. Yeah, I think it's possible, 22 00:01:14,959 --> 00:01:21,920 Speaker 1: but probably unlikely, is how I would I would put it. Um. Uh. 23 00:01:22,040 --> 00:01:26,880 Speaker 1: Attorney General Schneiderman made some kind of casual sound and 24 00:01:26,920 --> 00:01:30,080 Speaker 1: comments to the Associated Press a couple of days ago, 25 00:01:30,560 --> 00:01:35,720 Speaker 1: um saying that he has the authority to depose Mr Tillerson. Um, 26 00:01:35,800 --> 00:01:40,199 Speaker 1: But he didn't really indicate that he that was his plan. Um. 27 00:01:40,240 --> 00:01:42,679 Speaker 1: And I think it's it's possible that this case will 28 00:01:42,720 --> 00:01:47,000 Speaker 1: get resolved in a settlement of some sort before it 29 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:50,640 Speaker 1: reaches that stage. Jeff Tillerson is known as as a 30 00:01:50,680 --> 00:01:55,480 Speaker 1: guy who uh sort of changed or helped evolve excellens 31 00:01:55,480 --> 00:01:58,760 Speaker 1: climate change policies. He he at one point told shareholders 32 00:01:58,760 --> 00:02:01,120 Speaker 1: at the risk of climate change are very serious and 33 00:02:01,800 --> 00:02:05,960 Speaker 1: we wearrant thoughtful action. Why is it in light of 34 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:08,320 Speaker 1: that that he is in the middle of the Schneiderman 35 00:02:08,400 --> 00:02:12,560 Speaker 1: investigation in the first place. It's a good question. I mean, 36 00:02:12,600 --> 00:02:16,560 Speaker 1: he certainly did more than less a prior CEOs at 37 00:02:16,760 --> 00:02:18,840 Speaker 1: x on or or or Mobile or the any of 38 00:02:18,880 --> 00:02:22,720 Speaker 1: the other similar situated companies. But the fact remains that 39 00:02:22,800 --> 00:02:24,880 Speaker 1: he was at the top of the chain, and as 40 00:02:24,919 --> 00:02:28,640 Speaker 1: the Attorney general or any prosecutor who's pursuing these cases, 41 00:02:28,720 --> 00:02:31,919 Speaker 1: you work at the bottom and keep going up. So well, 42 00:02:31,960 --> 00:02:35,040 Speaker 1: I agree that he may be on the list. We're 43 00:02:35,080 --> 00:02:38,440 Speaker 1: a long way from him getting deposed or anything of 44 00:02:38,440 --> 00:02:41,240 Speaker 1: the sort. But it is interesting, as you know, he's 45 00:02:41,240 --> 00:02:43,600 Speaker 1: actually done more at least coming out a little bit 46 00:02:44,240 --> 00:02:48,800 Speaker 1: more so than other CEOs who are similarly situated. Paul. 47 00:02:48,840 --> 00:02:52,440 Speaker 1: The New York Attorney General's Office has indicated that they're 48 00:02:52,520 --> 00:02:54,639 Speaker 1: finding things that leads them to believe there may be 49 00:02:55,160 --> 00:02:57,920 Speaker 1: that X may in fact of mislead investors about climate change. 50 00:02:58,240 --> 00:03:01,400 Speaker 1: What what do we know about what their act finding here? Well, 51 00:03:01,480 --> 00:03:05,280 Speaker 1: they've presented some sketchy evidence so far. I mean, I 52 00:03:05,320 --> 00:03:09,119 Speaker 1: don't think it's not filled out or robust, but they 53 00:03:09,160 --> 00:03:12,799 Speaker 1: claim they have evidence that the company uses two sets 54 00:03:12,800 --> 00:03:17,040 Speaker 1: of numbers to estimate the the cost that should be 55 00:03:17,120 --> 00:03:23,440 Speaker 1: associated with potential regulation of of carbon releases, one set 56 00:03:23,520 --> 00:03:27,640 Speaker 1: for public consumption and then another set that are used internally. 57 00:03:27,720 --> 00:03:30,919 Speaker 1: If it turns out that that's true, um, that would 58 00:03:31,040 --> 00:03:35,600 Speaker 1: uh go towards supporting the theory that the company has 59 00:03:35,720 --> 00:03:41,920 Speaker 1: downplayed the potential costs to its doing business of future 60 00:03:42,040 --> 00:03:46,080 Speaker 1: climate regulations, which seems to be now the core of 61 00:03:46,120 --> 00:03:50,440 Speaker 1: what Schneiderman is pursuing. Jeff, how impressed are you with 62 00:03:50,520 --> 00:03:55,360 Speaker 1: that that uh potential evidence and what do you see 63 00:03:55,480 --> 00:04:00,600 Speaker 1: as the potential risk to Exxon of this probe? Well, 64 00:04:00,640 --> 00:04:04,240 Speaker 1: I think unlike other securities fraud where investors rely on 65 00:04:04,400 --> 00:04:06,600 Speaker 1: statements made by the company maybe because they don't have 66 00:04:06,640 --> 00:04:09,640 Speaker 1: any information, this one is a little unique because it's 67 00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:12,040 Speaker 1: a subject that's literally a front page of the newspaper 68 00:04:12,440 --> 00:04:15,080 Speaker 1: a lot of days, so there's a lot of information 69 00:04:15,160 --> 00:04:19,680 Speaker 1: out there. So while people may listen uh to uh 70 00:04:20,120 --> 00:04:23,119 Speaker 1: Exxon and their investments and see what Exxon says about 71 00:04:23,200 --> 00:04:28,600 Speaker 1: their liability with respect uh to future regulations, people can still, 72 00:04:28,800 --> 00:04:30,839 Speaker 1: you know, look, do their own research and figure out 73 00:04:30,839 --> 00:04:34,200 Speaker 1: what climate change could impact the oil industry. It's not 74 00:04:34,279 --> 00:04:36,560 Speaker 1: shocking for someone to think that there could be an impact. 75 00:04:36,760 --> 00:04:41,080 Speaker 1: So that's slightly different than other less they securities fraud cases. 76 00:04:41,560 --> 00:04:44,240 Speaker 1: Their potential liability here could be huge. I mean, if 77 00:04:44,279 --> 00:04:47,520 Speaker 1: you play this out and we're several steps obviously away 78 00:04:47,520 --> 00:04:50,080 Speaker 1: from this, but the money is staggering just because the 79 00:04:50,120 --> 00:04:53,359 Speaker 1: company is so large, and its implications could be large. 80 00:04:53,920 --> 00:04:55,440 Speaker 1: But I don't think we're gonna get to the point 81 00:04:55,480 --> 00:04:58,920 Speaker 1: where we're gonna find out what the ultimate damages could be. Uh. 82 00:04:58,960 --> 00:05:00,920 Speaker 1: Not that anyone necessarily in a blink in the next 83 00:05:00,960 --> 00:05:02,840 Speaker 1: couple of years, because you've got an election coming up 84 00:05:02,839 --> 00:05:05,640 Speaker 1: for this Attorney general. But sooner or later, I think 85 00:05:06,320 --> 00:05:09,159 Speaker 1: they're just going to write a check and it goes away. Well, Paul, 86 00:05:09,279 --> 00:05:12,920 Speaker 1: let's talk about what kind of settlement one could imagine 87 00:05:12,920 --> 00:05:15,480 Speaker 1: in this kind of case where you know, if Schneiderman 88 00:05:15,760 --> 00:05:18,240 Speaker 1: is in fact trying to get a settlement here and 89 00:05:18,400 --> 00:05:21,520 Speaker 1: Excen is likely to do so, what kind of what 90 00:05:21,520 --> 00:05:25,440 Speaker 1: would the parameters of such a settlement Like, I'm not 91 00:05:25,520 --> 00:05:29,440 Speaker 1: even sure that Exxon will end up having to write 92 00:05:29,480 --> 00:05:32,760 Speaker 1: a check to to settle this case. UM. I kind 93 00:05:32,800 --> 00:05:37,200 Speaker 1: of suspect that it'll get settled with an agreement, UM, 94 00:05:37,200 --> 00:05:43,440 Speaker 1: whereby the company will will acknowledge um certain uh costs 95 00:05:43,839 --> 00:05:47,400 Speaker 1: that are going to be imposed by climate regulation and 96 00:05:47,480 --> 00:05:51,960 Speaker 1: agree to make certain kinds of disclosures uh and and 97 00:05:52,040 --> 00:05:54,800 Speaker 1: that sort of thing. Uh. There was a case that 98 00:05:54,880 --> 00:05:57,280 Speaker 1: preceded this one out of the New York Attorney General's 99 00:05:57,320 --> 00:06:02,520 Speaker 1: Office involving the coal company Peabody, and that case was 100 00:06:02,640 --> 00:06:08,039 Speaker 1: resolved UM with with greater disclosure UM and Uh the 101 00:06:08,080 --> 00:06:11,960 Speaker 1: Attorney General's office declared victory and moved along. So I 102 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:15,320 Speaker 1: think it in the end, it's it's possible that that's 103 00:06:15,320 --> 00:06:17,960 Speaker 1: what something comparable to that will happen with the x 104 00:06:18,040 --> 00:06:22,279 Speaker 1: On case. Jeff. There's also an investigation of Schneiderman himself 105 00:06:22,440 --> 00:06:25,800 Speaker 1: with regard to this, this crow of of Exxon, and 106 00:06:25,880 --> 00:06:29,880 Speaker 1: that's coming from Congress and Congressman Lamar Smith of Texas. 107 00:06:30,400 --> 00:06:34,719 Speaker 1: UM looking into the arrangements between the Attorney General's office 108 00:06:34,760 --> 00:06:37,880 Speaker 1: and environmental groups and some other things. How much of 109 00:06:37,880 --> 00:06:39,919 Speaker 1: a distraction or a much of an issue do you 110 00:06:39,920 --> 00:06:45,360 Speaker 1: see that as being for Eric Schneiderman and his investigation. UM, Well, 111 00:06:45,400 --> 00:06:48,719 Speaker 1: it's certainly odd and less anyone wonder how how powerful 112 00:06:48,760 --> 00:06:50,520 Speaker 1: the oil lobby is. You only have to look at 113 00:06:50,520 --> 00:06:53,600 Speaker 1: the people that are coming after the prosecutors here, not 114 00:06:53,680 --> 00:06:57,760 Speaker 1: just Congress, but a dozen or so uh other states, 115 00:06:57,800 --> 00:07:00,560 Speaker 1: and his his peers, his his other attorne, any generals 116 00:07:00,560 --> 00:07:03,120 Speaker 1: in different states who are Republicans are coming after the 117 00:07:03,200 --> 00:07:07,760 Speaker 1: investigators themselves and trying to get information about the investigation. 118 00:07:08,040 --> 00:07:11,240 Speaker 1: So it is very unusual. UH. This general seems to 119 00:07:11,280 --> 00:07:14,000 Speaker 1: be just pushing off to the side, so I don't 120 00:07:14,040 --> 00:07:17,600 Speaker 1: think it's a major distraction. However, it is certainly unique 121 00:07:17,960 --> 00:07:22,840 Speaker 1: in any state or federal UH prosecution that the prosecutors, 122 00:07:22,840 --> 00:07:26,080 Speaker 1: while their motives might be challenged, no one's ever actually 123 00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:29,320 Speaker 1: asked for their investigative notes and who they might have 124 00:07:29,360 --> 00:07:33,880 Speaker 1: talked to. That's very unusual. Well, our thanks to Jeff Kramer, 125 00:07:34,440 --> 00:07:37,239 Speaker 1: Managing director at the Berkeley Research Group, and Paul Barrett, 126 00:07:37,280 --> 00:07:39,480 Speaker 1: editor of Bloomberg Business Week, for being with us today 127 00:07:39,800 --> 00:07:42,840 Speaker 1: on Bloomberg Law. That's it for this edition of Bloomberg Law. 128 00:07:42,880 --> 00:07:45,680 Speaker 1: Will be back tomorrow thanks to our technical director Sean 129 00:07:45,760 --> 00:07:48,440 Speaker 1: Kilby and our producer David Sutraman. You can find more 130 00:07:48,520 --> 00:07:50,960 Speaker 1: legal news at Bloomberg Law dot com and Bloomberg BNA 131 00:07:51,080 --> 00:07:53,840 Speaker 1: dot com, plusant and valuable website for the legal community 132 00:07:53,840 --> 00:07:56,920 Speaker 1: at Big Law Business dot com. Coming up on Bloomberg Radio, 133 00:07:56,960 --> 00:07:59,840 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Markets with Carol Master and Corey Johnson. Corey, what 134 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:02,360 Speaker 1: if you got coming up? Well? With these a strong 135 00:08:02,440 --> 00:08:04,600 Speaker 1: employment numbers, We're gonna try to dig into someone who 136 00:08:04,640 --> 00:08:07,120 Speaker 1: knows them really well. Chrisley was a former Deputy Secretary 137 00:08:07,120 --> 00:08:10,400 Speaker 1: of Labor under President Obama, and we're gonna have him 138 00:08:10,400 --> 00:08:11,920 Speaker 1: on the show to really help us dig through these 139 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:14,520 Speaker 1: numbers and maybe gleam some trends that he saw when 140 00:08:14,520 --> 00:08:16,680 Speaker 1: he was at the Labor Department himself. Well, that's a 141 00:08:16,720 --> 00:08:18,880 Speaker 1: good reason to keep listening. Stay tuned for all of 142 00:08:18,880 --> 00:08:23,560 Speaker 1: that and more here on Bloomberg Radio. This is Bloomberg