1 00:00:00,920 --> 00:00:03,800 Speaker 1: Welcome to the MLK Tapes, a production of I Heart 2 00:00:03,880 --> 00:00:07,640 Speaker 1: Radio and Tenderfoot TV. The views and opinions expressed in 3 00:00:07,680 --> 00:00:10,799 Speaker 1: this podcast are solely those of the podcast author or 4 00:00:10,880 --> 00:00:14,560 Speaker 1: individuals participating in the podcast, and do not represent those 5 00:00:14,600 --> 00:00:19,000 Speaker 1: of I Heart Media, Tenderfoot TV, or their employees. Listener 6 00:00:19,040 --> 00:00:24,520 Speaker 1: discretion is advised. I was sitting at Quince and Kirkbry 7 00:00:24,600 --> 00:00:27,240 Speaker 1: waiting on a call. I heard Paul come in on 8 00:00:27,320 --> 00:00:29,640 Speaker 1: the radio and well, I couldn't hear him, but he 9 00:00:29,720 --> 00:00:32,760 Speaker 1: talked to the dispatcher and the dispatcher started repeating with 10 00:00:32,800 --> 00:00:36,680 Speaker 1: Paul said. He said, you mean doctor Martin Luther King 11 00:00:36,840 --> 00:00:41,360 Speaker 1: has been shot, and he said yes, and then he said, well, 12 00:00:41,400 --> 00:00:44,360 Speaker 1: I'll send an ambulance. And he said I don't believe 13 00:00:44,400 --> 00:00:47,800 Speaker 1: an ambulance can help, because he would repeat it back, 14 00:00:47,880 --> 00:00:50,320 Speaker 1: so I knew what he was saying. And he said, well, 15 00:00:50,320 --> 00:00:54,840 Speaker 1: I'll send an ambulance anyhow, and send the police. These 16 00:00:54,880 --> 00:00:57,680 Speaker 1: are the words of cab driver Louis Ward, taken from 17 00:00:57,680 --> 00:01:00,760 Speaker 1: his testimony at the civil trial and de nine and 18 00:01:00,840 --> 00:01:04,080 Speaker 1: rent to us by a voice actor. Ward is repeating 19 00:01:04,120 --> 00:01:07,679 Speaker 1: the words of another taxi driver, no longer living, who 20 00:01:07,720 --> 00:01:10,840 Speaker 1: told him what he saw when Martin Luther King was killed. 21 00:01:11,640 --> 00:01:13,959 Speaker 1: Ward had been in another part of town when he 22 00:01:13,959 --> 00:01:16,959 Speaker 1: heard his dispatcher talking to Car fifty eighth at the 23 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:21,120 Speaker 1: Lorraine Motel. King had just been shot. An ambulance was 24 00:01:21,200 --> 00:01:25,440 Speaker 1: being sent. Ward then heard the dispatcher tell the cabby 25 00:01:25,480 --> 00:01:28,040 Speaker 1: to take his fare to the airport and that he 26 00:01:28,040 --> 00:01:30,320 Speaker 1: would call the police and tell them what the driver 27 00:01:30,440 --> 00:01:34,160 Speaker 1: had seen, something about the man who shot King running 28 00:01:34,240 --> 00:01:37,440 Speaker 1: up the street. Ward wasn't sure that he had heard 29 00:01:37,440 --> 00:01:39,959 Speaker 1: it right. The man who shot King was running up 30 00:01:39,959 --> 00:01:43,720 Speaker 1: the street. On impulse, Ward drove to the airport, where 31 00:01:43,720 --> 00:01:46,080 Speaker 1: he found the driver of Car fifty eight, who told 32 00:01:46,080 --> 00:01:49,600 Speaker 1: Ward and two other cabbies what he had seen. Ward 33 00:01:49,640 --> 00:01:52,600 Speaker 1: would never see that driver again. And when he found 34 00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:54,840 Speaker 1: out what happened to him the very night the King 35 00:01:54,920 --> 00:01:58,360 Speaker 1: himself was killed, Louis Ward began to fear for himself 36 00:01:58,720 --> 00:02:02,160 Speaker 1: and his family. So for twenty five years he kept 37 00:02:02,160 --> 00:02:05,639 Speaker 1: what he knew to himself. Then, when the kids were grown, 38 00:02:05,960 --> 00:02:12,080 Speaker 1: he decided to come forward. I called the Union Hall. 39 00:02:12,440 --> 00:02:15,200 Speaker 1: I said, this a matter of life and death. I said, 40 00:02:15,320 --> 00:02:18,000 Speaker 1: I thank these people are planning to kill doctor King. 41 00:02:19,080 --> 00:02:22,560 Speaker 1: The authorities were parade. Oh, we found a gun the 42 00:02:22,680 --> 00:02:26,760 Speaker 1: James Old raybought in Birmingham that killed Dr King, except 43 00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:31,560 Speaker 1: it wasn't the gun that killed Dr King. James Lvey 44 00:02:31,880 --> 00:02:37,079 Speaker 1: was upon for the official story from My Heart radio 45 00:02:37,120 --> 00:02:41,920 Speaker 1: intender for TV. The plan was to get King to 46 00:02:42,080 --> 00:02:45,320 Speaker 1: the city because they wanted it handled in Memphis. Were 47 00:02:45,400 --> 00:02:48,120 Speaker 1: dead and in cold handle it and I've lived with 48 00:02:48,240 --> 00:02:51,960 Speaker 1: us along my Siri, and they scared for me. The 49 00:02:52,080 --> 00:02:55,200 Speaker 1: Lord told me to not the word. I've been wanting 50 00:02:55,200 --> 00:02:58,840 Speaker 1: to tell it all my life. I'm Bill Claiburg and 51 00:02:58,960 --> 00:03:11,480 Speaker 1: this is the MLK tapes. When Martin Luther King was killed. 52 00:03:11,560 --> 00:03:15,240 Speaker 1: Louis ward was forty one, married with three children. He 53 00:03:15,280 --> 00:03:17,760 Speaker 1: had been a federal security guard at a local army 54 00:03:17,800 --> 00:03:21,280 Speaker 1: depot for twenty years. He drove a cab part time 55 00:03:21,639 --> 00:03:24,360 Speaker 1: and was driving the ninth King was shot when he 56 00:03:24,400 --> 00:03:27,959 Speaker 1: decided to come forward some twenty five years later. Ward 57 00:03:28,040 --> 00:03:30,920 Speaker 1: first went to the police, then to the Attorney General, 58 00:03:31,400 --> 00:03:34,040 Speaker 1: but they were not interested in what he had to say. 59 00:03:34,480 --> 00:03:37,360 Speaker 1: Then he found Bill Pepper, who sat him down and 60 00:03:37,400 --> 00:03:41,080 Speaker 1: turned on the tape recorder the home of Mr Lewis 61 00:03:41,080 --> 00:03:46,480 Speaker 1: ward Cardigan Drive. Mr Warden was a taxi driver for 62 00:03:46,720 --> 00:03:51,600 Speaker 1: a Yellow can back in and on the evening of 63 00:03:51,640 --> 00:03:56,240 Speaker 1: the killing, he was driving and he was parked. Then 64 00:03:56,240 --> 00:03:59,880 Speaker 1: he heard a report come over the radio to the dispatcher. 65 00:04:00,440 --> 00:04:03,600 Speaker 1: Report was from a driver of cab number fifty, whose 66 00:04:03,720 --> 00:04:07,440 Speaker 1: name he does not recall. At this time, Ward would 67 00:04:07,440 --> 00:04:09,480 Speaker 1: tell Pepper how it was that he heard about the 68 00:04:09,560 --> 00:04:11,800 Speaker 1: killing over the radio, and how we went to the 69 00:04:11,800 --> 00:04:14,960 Speaker 1: airport to meet with the driver of cart eight. He said, 70 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:17,520 Speaker 1: the man told him and the other Caveys that he 71 00:04:17,560 --> 00:04:20,080 Speaker 1: had been at the rain picking up a fair a 72 00:04:20,240 --> 00:04:23,080 Speaker 1: black man with a lot of luggage. Then he said 73 00:04:23,120 --> 00:04:26,799 Speaker 1: something that's stuck in Ward's mind. He laved the past 74 00:04:26,880 --> 00:04:29,120 Speaker 1: and he picked up He knew what was going on. 75 00:04:30,360 --> 00:04:33,440 Speaker 1: The passenger knew what was going on. What made him 76 00:04:33,440 --> 00:04:37,240 Speaker 1: think that? It went like this? As the driver was 77 00:04:37,279 --> 00:04:39,839 Speaker 1: putting the last bag in the cab, he was looking 78 00:04:39,880 --> 00:04:42,440 Speaker 1: in the direction of the brush covered yard facing the motel, 79 00:04:43,120 --> 00:04:46,000 Speaker 1: But the passenger seemed to want to divert his attention 80 00:04:46,920 --> 00:04:55,240 Speaker 1: that was looking at direct out Momolity. His upervisor at 81 00:04:55,360 --> 00:04:57,920 Speaker 1: so and he said, when you don't hear to see 82 00:04:58,880 --> 00:05:01,720 Speaker 1: so the passenger told the cabby to look the other way, 83 00:05:02,040 --> 00:05:04,479 Speaker 1: just in time to see the bullet explode. On Dr 84 00:05:04,600 --> 00:05:08,200 Speaker 1: King's face. The driver said he immediately turned back and 85 00:05:08,240 --> 00:05:10,960 Speaker 1: saw a puff of smoke rising from the yard. Then 86 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:13,159 Speaker 1: a man appeared out of the bushes, and though we 87 00:05:13,200 --> 00:05:15,760 Speaker 1: had no rifle, the way he was moving made the 88 00:05:15,839 --> 00:05:18,680 Speaker 1: driver feel that he was the one who had fired 89 00:05:18,680 --> 00:05:24,160 Speaker 1: the shot. Is how he lived as a clerks, and 90 00:05:25,839 --> 00:05:32,359 Speaker 1: he didn't have a rappers here. According to the driver, 91 00:05:32,560 --> 00:05:35,320 Speaker 1: As related by Louis Ward, the man who came out 92 00:05:35,320 --> 00:05:37,719 Speaker 1: of the bushes jumped down off the wall not far 93 00:05:37,760 --> 00:05:40,279 Speaker 1: from where the cab was, and ran up the street 94 00:05:40,320 --> 00:05:43,279 Speaker 1: toward a police car a block or so away. The 95 00:05:43,400 --> 00:05:46,000 Speaker 1: driver said he immediately reported what he had seen to 96 00:05:46,040 --> 00:05:48,919 Speaker 1: his dispatcher. He first said to tell the police the 97 00:05:48,920 --> 00:05:51,479 Speaker 1: man was running north, but then the man seemed to 98 00:05:51,520 --> 00:05:54,720 Speaker 1: disappear into the police car, which then burned rubber as 99 00:05:54,760 --> 00:05:58,320 Speaker 1: it sped away, making so much noise that the dispatcher 100 00:05:58,360 --> 00:06:04,359 Speaker 1: said he could hear it over the rate EO. So 101 00:06:04,480 --> 00:06:06,960 Speaker 1: Ward went to the airport and heard the driver of 102 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:09,599 Speaker 1: Car fifty eight tell him and a couple of other 103 00:06:09,680 --> 00:06:12,440 Speaker 1: cabbies what he had seen when King was shot. But 104 00:06:12,560 --> 00:06:15,200 Speaker 1: Ward wasn't the only one who came to the airport 105 00:06:15,440 --> 00:06:22,039 Speaker 1: for that story. I'm sart harder with the living. They 106 00:06:22,040 --> 00:06:28,240 Speaker 1: won't drive them out Californation litter. Hey Ward and the 107 00:06:28,320 --> 00:06:30,840 Speaker 1: others stepped away, but they were close enough to hear 108 00:06:30,880 --> 00:06:33,560 Speaker 1: what was being said, and the driver told the police 109 00:06:33,600 --> 00:06:36,120 Speaker 1: the same story that he had told them a few 110 00:06:36,160 --> 00:06:45,800 Speaker 1: minutes before. The Sards serves ca right lietenant hope to 111 00:06:45,880 --> 00:06:52,040 Speaker 1: report down and they got start repower. After the police left, 112 00:06:52,279 --> 00:06:55,240 Speaker 1: the dispatcher called the driver of car fifty eight and 113 00:06:55,360 --> 00:06:57,440 Speaker 1: said that he was wanted down at the cab garage. 114 00:06:57,960 --> 00:07:01,400 Speaker 1: So the driver went back a little later, Louis Ward 115 00:07:01,400 --> 00:07:03,880 Speaker 1: took a fair to town and drove by the garage. 116 00:07:04,800 --> 00:07:08,240 Speaker 1: They were sea clay covers, damn and I they were 117 00:07:08,360 --> 00:07:12,000 Speaker 1: you know, paying similarly Poward. Because of the unrest now 118 00:07:12,080 --> 00:07:15,760 Speaker 1: in Memphis, Ward's security work increased and it was days 119 00:07:15,840 --> 00:07:19,120 Speaker 1: before he returned to drive a cab. Well, I wouldn't 120 00:07:19,160 --> 00:07:26,000 Speaker 1: all my first amc workfar standing the rail and this 121 00:07:26,520 --> 00:07:29,640 Speaker 1: head when they help would mean I don what we 122 00:07:29,720 --> 00:07:31,520 Speaker 1: just want to call it said that that would have 123 00:07:31,600 --> 00:07:36,760 Speaker 1: a high speed in art because the list well you 124 00:07:36,800 --> 00:07:41,200 Speaker 1: know I read about it. Yeah, I would page space 125 00:07:41,640 --> 00:07:46,960 Speaker 1: and you ever done a play in the paper? Mm 126 00:07:48,360 --> 00:07:50,440 Speaker 1: the fact that the driver of Car fifty eight was 127 00:07:50,480 --> 00:07:52,720 Speaker 1: said to have been murdered and that nothing had been 128 00:07:52,720 --> 00:07:55,880 Speaker 1: said about it in the newspapers put fear into Louis Ward. 129 00:07:56,560 --> 00:07:59,160 Speaker 1: With a family to protect, Ward felt the best thing 130 00:07:59,360 --> 00:08:02,280 Speaker 1: would be the up and keep quiet, and that's what 131 00:08:02,400 --> 00:08:05,840 Speaker 1: he did for twenty five years. But when he did 132 00:08:05,960 --> 00:08:08,320 Speaker 1: come forward and finally found someone who would listen to him, 133 00:08:08,360 --> 00:08:10,920 Speaker 1: in the person of Bill Pepper, he could no longer 134 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:14,520 Speaker 1: remember the name of the murdered cab driver, and Pepper 135 00:08:14,600 --> 00:08:19,400 Speaker 1: knew this detail was important. Mr Ward, Can you describe 136 00:08:19,480 --> 00:08:22,400 Speaker 1: this man? How old was he? And you don't recall 137 00:08:22,520 --> 00:08:25,880 Speaker 1: his name? Do you? I was about forty one forty two, 138 00:08:25,960 --> 00:08:29,840 Speaker 1: let's say, but he was probably about six. I knew 139 00:08:29,880 --> 00:08:34,120 Speaker 1: his name with that tim but I had my best 140 00:08:34,160 --> 00:08:37,640 Speaker 1: today and I cannot get that name to say. You 141 00:08:37,720 --> 00:08:41,520 Speaker 1: might laugh, but the identity of the driver is key. 142 00:08:42,160 --> 00:08:44,520 Speaker 1: So towards the end of the interview, Bill Pepper comes 143 00:08:44,600 --> 00:08:50,480 Speaker 1: forward with an interesting idea hypnosis. The ability to bring 144 00:08:50,559 --> 00:08:52,839 Speaker 1: back the name of the of the driver would be 145 00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:55,640 Speaker 1: very helpful if I could be done. How would you 146 00:08:55,800 --> 00:09:00,760 Speaker 1: feel about undergoing hypnosis for the purpose of taking you back? 147 00:09:01,640 --> 00:09:05,040 Speaker 1: I'm putting you face to face with this man to 148 00:09:05,120 --> 00:09:09,520 Speaker 1: see if you could remember his name. Ward wasn't exactly eager, 149 00:09:09,760 --> 00:09:12,400 Speaker 1: but he did agree to the hypnosis, and that session 150 00:09:12,480 --> 00:09:15,599 Speaker 1: took place a few weeks later. The audio quality of 151 00:09:15,679 --> 00:09:17,880 Speaker 1: that tape is awful, so I'll do my best to 152 00:09:17,920 --> 00:09:23,400 Speaker 1: tell you about it. Will see it and see yourself 153 00:09:24,080 --> 00:09:29,640 Speaker 1: highly will of the cat hips yourself. The hypnotist Dr 154 00:09:29,760 --> 00:09:32,800 Speaker 1: Joseph Cassius begins a session in a way we've all 155 00:09:32,840 --> 00:09:35,760 Speaker 1: seen in the movies. I'm going to take you back 156 00:09:35,840 --> 00:09:39,439 Speaker 1: in time, Louis in an imaginary taxi. I'm going to 157 00:09:39,559 --> 00:09:42,680 Speaker 1: take you through a tunnel of time. The more relaxed 158 00:09:42,720 --> 00:09:45,320 Speaker 1: you are, the more it will come to you, bit 159 00:09:45,400 --> 00:09:50,320 Speaker 1: by bit, piece by piece, more and more and more. 160 00:09:52,040 --> 00:09:55,400 Speaker 1: Ward apparently goes into a light trance, but little in 161 00:09:55,440 --> 00:09:58,880 Speaker 1: the way of new memories appear. The obvious problem is 162 00:09:58,960 --> 00:10:01,200 Speaker 1: that War didn't witness the shooting. He was only told 163 00:10:01,200 --> 00:10:03,760 Speaker 1: about it, so it's not as though hypnosis could help 164 00:10:03,840 --> 00:10:08,000 Speaker 1: him remember something he had forgotten. Even so, success was 165 00:10:08,080 --> 00:10:10,480 Speaker 1: still in reach if Ward could remember the name of 166 00:10:10,520 --> 00:10:14,080 Speaker 1: the driver, who Ward now thought may have been called Paul. 167 00:10:14,840 --> 00:10:18,760 Speaker 1: Doctor Cassius does his best. More and more will come 168 00:10:18,840 --> 00:10:23,079 Speaker 1: to you better and better. Each time, the last name 169 00:10:23,080 --> 00:10:27,959 Speaker 1: will come to you. Paul's last name will come to you. Now, 170 00:10:28,360 --> 00:10:33,840 Speaker 1: as Paul's last name comes to you, a name finally 171 00:10:33,880 --> 00:10:37,160 Speaker 1: comes to Louis Ward, a last name to go with Paul. 172 00:10:38,160 --> 00:10:42,120 Speaker 1: It was Harvey. Dr Cassius decides to try it out. 173 00:10:43,280 --> 00:10:51,319 Speaker 1: Harvey Harvey, Paul Harvey, Yes, Paul Harvey. Neither man made 174 00:10:51,360 --> 00:10:54,480 Speaker 1: the connection at that moment. But in the nineteen sixties, 175 00:10:54,760 --> 00:10:58,959 Speaker 1: Paul Harvey was a ubiquitous ABC radio journalist with his 176 00:10:59,080 --> 00:11:03,360 Speaker 1: own self and manner of speaking. People loved him. If 177 00:11:03,400 --> 00:11:05,880 Speaker 1: you drove your car anywhere, you'd hear him on the radio, 178 00:11:06,400 --> 00:11:09,680 Speaker 1: and he would end each broadcast in his own stylized way. 179 00:11:10,520 --> 00:11:14,000 Speaker 1: You know, just a little fitty crack and Mrs Backerman's 180 00:11:14,080 --> 00:11:16,960 Speaker 1: driveway in Kennis On, Nebraska, I mean a teensy crack. 181 00:11:17,080 --> 00:11:18,880 Speaker 1: You couldn't push your pencil through it. And yet out 182 00:11:18,920 --> 00:11:21,679 Speaker 1: of that crack two watermelon vines are growing, and they 183 00:11:21,800 --> 00:11:25,240 Speaker 1: produced seven big watermelons. She still can drive around them, 184 00:11:25,280 --> 00:11:28,079 Speaker 1: but she'd no longer get in the garage door. One 185 00:11:28,120 --> 00:11:31,960 Speaker 1: thing more, today's bumper sneaker. This was seen by Marshall 186 00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:34,760 Speaker 1: Miller in Stone Mountain, Georgia. It says vote yes on 187 00:11:34,920 --> 00:11:41,760 Speaker 1: preparation H Paul Harvey good Day. So Hypnosis offered up 188 00:11:41,800 --> 00:11:45,320 Speaker 1: a former well known radio personality as the possible driver 189 00:11:45,480 --> 00:11:48,559 Speaker 1: of car fifty eight, not the result they were hoping for. 190 00:11:49,520 --> 00:11:51,760 Speaker 1: Pepper then tried to find people who were drivers at 191 00:11:51,840 --> 00:11:54,240 Speaker 1: Yellow Cab when King was killed to see if they 192 00:11:54,280 --> 00:11:57,840 Speaker 1: would know, But no one he found wanted to talk 193 00:11:57,880 --> 00:12:01,480 Speaker 1: about it, and more strange, no one could remember who 194 00:12:01,600 --> 00:12:05,319 Speaker 1: the dispatcher was that night. But Ward clearly remembered the 195 00:12:05,360 --> 00:12:08,440 Speaker 1: police taking a statement at the airport, so Pepper went 196 00:12:08,559 --> 00:12:12,920 Speaker 1: looking for it. We couldn't find them, as I recall, Oh, 197 00:12:13,040 --> 00:12:17,920 Speaker 1: we didn't find any record of any police interrogation or 198 00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:21,719 Speaker 1: any police interview. And that's where things stood for a 199 00:12:21,800 --> 00:12:24,839 Speaker 1: few years. It was like Louis Ward had dreamed the 200 00:12:24,880 --> 00:12:29,840 Speaker 1: whole thing. But then in Bill Pepper got some information 201 00:12:29,960 --> 00:12:32,199 Speaker 1: that the man they were looking for might be a 202 00:12:32,280 --> 00:12:35,640 Speaker 1: fellow named Paul Butler. The name rang a bell in 203 00:12:35,720 --> 00:12:38,640 Speaker 1: Ward's head, and he felt that this was probably the 204 00:12:38,679 --> 00:12:42,320 Speaker 1: guy's name, and the pieces seemed to fit. Butler did 205 00:12:42,440 --> 00:12:45,319 Speaker 1: drive for Yellow Cab. He was in his sixties back then, 206 00:12:45,720 --> 00:12:48,760 Speaker 1: and he seemed to have disappeared around nineteen sixty eight. 207 00:12:49,559 --> 00:12:52,439 Speaker 1: So when Ward took the witness stand in late nine nine, 208 00:12:52,520 --> 00:12:55,400 Speaker 1: at age seventy one, he told his story publicly for 209 00:12:55,480 --> 00:12:57,960 Speaker 1: the first time and gave the name of the driver 210 00:12:58,120 --> 00:13:01,880 Speaker 1: of Car fifty eight as Paul Butler. Within a matter 211 00:13:01,960 --> 00:13:04,600 Speaker 1: of months, there was an official response to Louis Ward's 212 00:13:04,600 --> 00:13:08,080 Speaker 1: shocking story. It came in the Department of Justice Report 213 00:13:08,280 --> 00:13:11,680 Speaker 1: of the year two thousand, sometimes known as the Renal Report, 214 00:13:12,160 --> 00:13:14,840 Speaker 1: which said that Paul Butler died in August of nineteen 215 00:13:14,880 --> 00:13:18,160 Speaker 1: sixty seven, a full eight months before Martin Luther King 216 00:13:18,240 --> 00:13:22,360 Speaker 1: was murdered. That would seem to be conclusive. Butler couldn't 217 00:13:22,400 --> 00:13:24,920 Speaker 1: possibly tell Ward about the murder of King if he 218 00:13:25,040 --> 00:13:34,680 Speaker 1: was already dead. So what happened here was the Paul 219 00:13:34,720 --> 00:13:39,160 Speaker 1: Butler name a simple mistake or disinformation? Has someone monkeyed 220 00:13:39,160 --> 00:13:42,160 Speaker 1: around with the death records? I had seen such things 221 00:13:42,280 --> 00:13:44,200 Speaker 1: and worse in the L A. P d S totally 222 00:13:44,360 --> 00:13:48,400 Speaker 1: corrupt RFK murder investigation, so I don't rule it out. 223 00:13:49,040 --> 00:13:52,400 Speaker 1: But false death records in this instance seem unlikely to me. 224 00:13:53,320 --> 00:13:56,880 Speaker 1: So let's accept that Paul Butler died in nineteen sixty seven. 225 00:13:57,559 --> 00:14:00,400 Speaker 1: Does that solve the puzzle. I don't think it does, 226 00:14:01,320 --> 00:14:03,480 Speaker 1: because in order for that fact to make keV fifty 227 00:14:03,520 --> 00:14:06,679 Speaker 1: eight dissolve into the mist, Louis Ward's account would have 228 00:14:06,760 --> 00:14:10,160 Speaker 1: to be a fabrication, a lie, and a very big one. 229 00:14:10,840 --> 00:14:12,920 Speaker 1: And I don't think it is a lie because everything 230 00:14:12,960 --> 00:14:16,600 Speaker 1: about Ward and his story rings true. And Ward first 231 00:14:16,679 --> 00:14:19,160 Speaker 1: approached the police and then the a G before he 232 00:14:19,240 --> 00:14:22,400 Speaker 1: ever went to Bill Pepper. And there is no conceivable 233 00:14:22,480 --> 00:14:25,160 Speaker 1: reason for him to come forward at this point in 234 00:14:25,280 --> 00:14:28,760 Speaker 1: his life and invent a detailed, an elaborate lie about 235 00:14:28,760 --> 00:14:32,520 Speaker 1: the murder of Dr. King. And if Ward's story is true, 236 00:14:33,080 --> 00:14:37,360 Speaker 1: it doesn't matter what the driver's name was. Another put 237 00:14:37,440 --> 00:14:40,040 Speaker 1: down of Ward was that he really isn't a witness, 238 00:14:40,360 --> 00:14:44,880 Speaker 1: just someone passing along some unsubstantiated hearsay. And that might 239 00:14:44,920 --> 00:14:48,640 Speaker 1: be partly true. But within an hour of King being shot, 240 00:14:49,120 --> 00:14:52,720 Speaker 1: Louis Ward became an eye witness because he was out 241 00:14:52,800 --> 00:14:55,760 Speaker 1: at the airport when the police showed up. The lieutenant 242 00:14:55,840 --> 00:14:58,600 Speaker 1: wrote the report down, says Ward. Yet there is no 243 00:14:58,800 --> 00:15:01,920 Speaker 1: such report in the police files. Of course, if such 244 00:15:01,960 --> 00:15:04,760 Speaker 1: a report were preserved, the police would have some explaining 245 00:15:04,800 --> 00:15:07,960 Speaker 1: to do. Who was the running man, who was driving 246 00:15:08,040 --> 00:15:10,480 Speaker 1: the police car that took him away, and why were 247 00:15:10,520 --> 00:15:12,480 Speaker 1: they so desperate to leave the scene of a crime. 248 00:15:14,320 --> 00:15:18,040 Speaker 1: As far as Ward's story being unsubstantiated, that would cease 249 00:15:18,080 --> 00:15:21,280 Speaker 1: to be the case fifteen years later, when another person 250 00:15:21,360 --> 00:15:24,520 Speaker 1: would come forward, now forty years after King's death, with 251 00:15:24,640 --> 00:15:27,680 Speaker 1: a very detailed eyewitness account of the murder of Dr King, 252 00:15:28,240 --> 00:15:31,160 Speaker 1: an account that supports the things reported by Louis Ward, 253 00:15:31,600 --> 00:15:35,120 Speaker 1: including a positive idea of the man who jumped the 254 00:15:35,160 --> 00:15:56,720 Speaker 1: wall and ran up the street cranks back up my 255 00:15:56,800 --> 00:15:59,200 Speaker 1: old ass up somewhere Avenue, hit Parkway, come all the 256 00:15:59,240 --> 00:16:02,000 Speaker 1: way up, turn, come down, cooled in between the damn 257 00:16:02,080 --> 00:16:05,760 Speaker 1: boards up there, the billboards and the mill boards. I said, 258 00:16:05,800 --> 00:16:07,840 Speaker 1: I sold it. I turned well, all right. One side 259 00:16:07,920 --> 00:16:12,800 Speaker 1: is a parking well, all parks something there anywhere, I guess. So, 260 00:16:13,120 --> 00:16:16,240 Speaker 1: So where did you meet Junior? He was standing in 261 00:16:16,560 --> 00:16:21,800 Speaker 1: buying a poster board. Okay, so was Jars. Showers was 262 00:16:21,880 --> 00:16:25,080 Speaker 1: out there at that point as well. In two thousand 263 00:16:25,160 --> 00:16:29,360 Speaker 1: and nine, some forty years after the fact, Ronnie Lee Atkins, 264 00:16:29,480 --> 00:16:32,560 Speaker 1: who we've already met in episode seven, came up from 265 00:16:32,640 --> 00:16:35,800 Speaker 1: Texas with his lawyer, Stephen Tolin, and gave a seven 266 00:16:35,920 --> 00:16:39,680 Speaker 1: hour deposition regarding his family's involvement in the murder of 267 00:16:39,760 --> 00:16:43,720 Speaker 1: Martin Luther King. At the time King was shot, Atkins 268 00:16:43,880 --> 00:16:47,080 Speaker 1: was sixteen and on a motorcycle out on Mulberry Street 269 00:16:47,160 --> 00:16:52,280 Speaker 1: near the Lorraine. In his deposition, Atkins often refers to Junior, 270 00:16:52,720 --> 00:16:55,440 Speaker 1: who was his half brother and twenty years his senior, 271 00:16:56,000 --> 00:16:59,520 Speaker 1: and who, according to Ronnie Lee, replaced his father upon 272 00:16:59,640 --> 00:17:02,440 Speaker 1: his dead in a leadership role in the plot to 273 00:17:02,520 --> 00:17:06,800 Speaker 1: kill King. The person asking the questions here is Bill Pepper. 274 00:17:08,280 --> 00:17:10,080 Speaker 1: Then what did you do? I did what he told 275 00:17:10,160 --> 00:17:13,159 Speaker 1: me to do, which was right around. You told me 276 00:17:13,200 --> 00:17:15,119 Speaker 1: to ride around down there. If I saw anything that 277 00:17:15,240 --> 00:17:17,479 Speaker 1: was out of order that I knew it was crooked, 278 00:17:17,640 --> 00:17:20,080 Speaker 1: get up there and let him know. I told him why. Okay, 279 00:17:20,320 --> 00:17:22,640 Speaker 1: So you went down to Mulbury Man. I was all 280 00:17:22,680 --> 00:17:25,000 Speaker 1: over the place down there. I went to Union Station. Uh, 281 00:17:25,680 --> 00:17:29,320 Speaker 1: I've seen Holly. Holly was going up on the station. Uh. 282 00:17:29,800 --> 00:17:33,280 Speaker 1: I went around and checked and was checking on Chess. 283 00:17:33,560 --> 00:17:37,680 Speaker 1: Chess wasn't in his spot. According to Atkins, the plot 284 00:17:37,760 --> 00:17:41,240 Speaker 1: to kill King had several alternate scenarios. If the attempt 285 00:17:41,280 --> 00:17:43,440 Speaker 1: to shoot him on the balcony did not come off, 286 00:17:43,520 --> 00:17:47,159 Speaker 1: his planned if Solomon was driving like he was supposed to, 287 00:17:47,800 --> 00:17:51,159 Speaker 1: he was gonna put King up front on the passenger side. 288 00:17:51,600 --> 00:17:54,400 Speaker 1: That would give Holly a straight shot all the way 289 00:17:54,440 --> 00:17:56,800 Speaker 1: down that street. And there was no way for him 290 00:17:56,840 --> 00:17:59,560 Speaker 1: to turn and come up name because the police blocked 291 00:17:59,600 --> 00:18:03,080 Speaker 1: that all where the fire station was just passed there 292 00:18:03,359 --> 00:18:05,280 Speaker 1: before you got to that corner. You're saying the police 293 00:18:05,320 --> 00:18:08,240 Speaker 1: would have been there to any of They was already there. 294 00:18:09,200 --> 00:18:12,040 Speaker 1: And if King was only wounded by the shot, there 295 00:18:12,119 --> 00:18:14,840 Speaker 1: was something else in the works. There was a man 296 00:18:15,640 --> 00:18:19,240 Speaker 1: that was a sign to get the King before anybody 297 00:18:19,280 --> 00:18:21,720 Speaker 1: could run up from anywhere to get the King and 298 00:18:21,960 --> 00:18:24,960 Speaker 1: make sure he was dead. It was already arranged that 299 00:18:25,119 --> 00:18:28,320 Speaker 1: he was to go to Saint Joseph's Hospital down the street. 300 00:18:28,680 --> 00:18:31,160 Speaker 1: He never was gonna make it out of that emergency 301 00:18:31,280 --> 00:18:35,879 Speaker 1: room alive. Bill Pepper then asked Atkins to describe the 302 00:18:35,960 --> 00:18:40,920 Speaker 1: things he saw when King was shot. I was leaning 303 00:18:40,960 --> 00:18:43,760 Speaker 1: back against the body when I heard the shot, when 304 00:18:43,760 --> 00:18:45,679 Speaker 1: I saw him get hit, and when I saw him 305 00:18:45,760 --> 00:18:48,240 Speaker 1: go down. Now, I'm no doctor, but there was no 306 00:18:48,400 --> 00:18:50,320 Speaker 1: question to me that the man was hit hard. I 307 00:18:50,400 --> 00:18:54,520 Speaker 1: mean he was hit hard. So I see the man 308 00:18:54,680 --> 00:18:57,119 Speaker 1: jump over the edge of where the trees met the 309 00:18:57,240 --> 00:19:01,320 Speaker 1: rim and start side of ways across of those immediately 310 00:19:01,400 --> 00:19:04,280 Speaker 1: turned around and go that direction. So I didn't have 311 00:19:04,440 --> 00:19:06,440 Speaker 1: to worry about. What I'm trying to tell you is 312 00:19:06,840 --> 00:19:09,120 Speaker 1: I didn't have to worry about anybody coming out through here, 313 00:19:09,119 --> 00:19:11,119 Speaker 1: and I didn't have to worry about Holly's job. It 314 00:19:11,240 --> 00:19:13,359 Speaker 1: was like once the shot went off, it was every 315 00:19:13,480 --> 00:19:16,240 Speaker 1: dog for his own. Did you know that a man 316 00:19:16,400 --> 00:19:18,440 Speaker 1: was going to come down over the wall. I didn't 317 00:19:18,480 --> 00:19:19,920 Speaker 1: know that he was going to run out there there, 318 00:19:20,040 --> 00:19:23,040 Speaker 1: like nos, I really didn't. Did you recognize him at 319 00:19:23,080 --> 00:19:26,639 Speaker 1: the time? Uh? Who was he? It was Earl Clark? 320 00:19:26,840 --> 00:19:31,560 Speaker 1: So you recognize Earl Clark getting down and running north 321 00:19:31,680 --> 00:19:35,400 Speaker 1: on Mulberry. Yes, he ran the way, he ran Ketty Corner. 322 00:19:35,680 --> 00:19:40,760 Speaker 1: He was running northeast. Yeah, he was running across. Cab 323 00:19:40,880 --> 00:19:44,080 Speaker 1: driver was there, had the doors open, had to back up. 324 00:19:44,280 --> 00:19:45,920 Speaker 1: There was a black guy there with a ship, little 325 00:19:45,960 --> 00:19:48,960 Speaker 1: bags trying to get in there. Everybody's running and come 326 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:52,080 Speaker 1: and screaming and ship and guy's going up the stairs. 327 00:19:52,280 --> 00:19:57,440 Speaker 1: And uh noticed the guy that Junior and Holloman was 328 00:19:57,520 --> 00:20:01,440 Speaker 1: talking to the day before, the black guy that ended 329 00:20:01,560 --> 00:20:03,720 Speaker 1: up checking to make sure that King was dey at 330 00:20:03,800 --> 00:20:08,040 Speaker 1: doc anythinking what that guy's lame was around McCullough. Yeah, McCullough, 331 00:20:08,080 --> 00:20:10,320 Speaker 1: I guess that's him. But he was a fad anyway, 332 00:20:10,440 --> 00:20:14,920 Speaker 1: so they was. He was one of Holloman's guys. When 333 00:20:15,040 --> 00:20:18,040 Speaker 1: King went down, Merrill McCullough was in the parking lot below, 334 00:20:18,600 --> 00:20:20,800 Speaker 1: but in a flash, he ran up the stairs and 335 00:20:20,960 --> 00:20:23,480 Speaker 1: was the first to reach Dr. King. He is the 336 00:20:23,520 --> 00:20:26,560 Speaker 1: man leaning over King in the iconic photo of people 337 00:20:26,640 --> 00:20:30,360 Speaker 1: pointing on the balcony. There is no dispute that McCullough 338 00:20:30,400 --> 00:20:32,959 Speaker 1: was a federal agent on loan to the Memphis Police 339 00:20:33,359 --> 00:20:37,600 Speaker 1: who had successfully infiltrated the invaders, the Memphis Black Radical Group. 340 00:20:38,400 --> 00:20:40,960 Speaker 1: As we heard from Ronnie Leatkins. There are some who 341 00:20:41,040 --> 00:20:44,359 Speaker 1: believe that it was McCullough's job to ascertain if King 342 00:20:44,440 --> 00:20:49,120 Speaker 1: had been fatally wounded, but McCullough, while acknowledging his undercover role, 343 00:20:49,720 --> 00:20:52,000 Speaker 1: has always denied that he had anything to do with 344 00:20:52,119 --> 00:20:58,639 Speaker 1: the assassination. But leaving McCullough aside, what Ronnie Lee Atkins 345 00:20:58,640 --> 00:21:01,040 Speaker 1: saw on the other side of mole Bray Street may 346 00:21:01,119 --> 00:21:04,000 Speaker 1: had more bearing on the case, because he saw a 347 00:21:04,119 --> 00:21:07,000 Speaker 1: man jump off the wall run up the road and 348 00:21:07,119 --> 00:21:09,720 Speaker 1: hop into a car that sped away, just like what 349 00:21:09,840 --> 00:21:12,960 Speaker 1: the cab driver had reported to Louis Ward. The only 350 00:21:13,040 --> 00:21:16,440 Speaker 1: important difference between the two accounts is that Atkins not 351 00:21:16,560 --> 00:21:19,040 Speaker 1: only saw the man come over the wall, he knew 352 00:21:19,040 --> 00:21:22,840 Speaker 1: who he was. It was Captain or Clark, and Atkins 353 00:21:22,920 --> 00:21:25,080 Speaker 1: got a good look at him because he almost caught 354 00:21:25,160 --> 00:21:28,480 Speaker 1: up with Clark on his motorbike. When I got behind 355 00:21:28,600 --> 00:21:30,560 Speaker 1: him and got to the corner, he had done gotten 356 00:21:30,560 --> 00:21:32,320 Speaker 1: that Chevrolet and he was there was a cop car 357 00:21:32,400 --> 00:21:33,760 Speaker 1: in front of him, and pulled off and went to 358 00:21:33,840 --> 00:21:35,680 Speaker 1: the corner internal leup. They pulled off, went to the 359 00:21:35,720 --> 00:21:38,320 Speaker 1: corner internal leup. I will pull in behind them and 360 00:21:38,440 --> 00:21:41,960 Speaker 1: went to this building right here. Pepper had suspected that 361 00:21:42,080 --> 00:21:44,120 Speaker 1: Captain Clark was one of the people in the brush 362 00:21:44,200 --> 00:21:47,639 Speaker 1: covered yard facing the Lorraine, so he was not surprised 363 00:21:47,680 --> 00:21:50,800 Speaker 1: by this report, But he also felt strongly that there 364 00:21:50,920 --> 00:21:54,200 Speaker 1: was a third person there. In fact, he had someone 365 00:21:54,280 --> 00:21:57,400 Speaker 1: in mind. But now there was a person who could 366 00:21:57,400 --> 00:22:00,520 Speaker 1: solve this mystery once and for all. So Pepper asked 367 00:22:00,560 --> 00:22:03,440 Speaker 1: the question, all right, and and who was the guy 368 00:22:03,480 --> 00:22:05,720 Speaker 1: in the pushes? So who was the third shooter? My 369 00:22:05,880 --> 00:22:10,760 Speaker 1: brother Russell m He he took it on himself. I 370 00:22:10,920 --> 00:22:13,399 Speaker 1: believe so. He tells you that he was the one 371 00:22:13,440 --> 00:22:17,560 Speaker 1: who did the shooting straight up. Yeah, he told me 372 00:22:17,680 --> 00:22:20,520 Speaker 1: popped you know, I mean if he popped me, popped him. 373 00:22:20,520 --> 00:22:23,240 Speaker 1: It was three guys out there were Lauel Clark, my brother, 374 00:22:23,359 --> 00:22:25,840 Speaker 1: and and no old man. And no man didn't have 375 00:22:25,960 --> 00:22:28,200 Speaker 1: guts to do it, and I don't think they trusted 376 00:22:28,280 --> 00:22:30,440 Speaker 1: him to do it. He is to shake in ship. 377 00:22:31,480 --> 00:22:33,760 Speaker 1: According to Apkins, the three men out in the yard 378 00:22:33,840 --> 00:22:37,040 Speaker 1: behind the grille where the old man who was Lloyd Owers, 379 00:22:37,560 --> 00:22:41,080 Speaker 1: Captain Earl Clark, who ours had already placed there, and 380 00:22:41,200 --> 00:22:45,600 Speaker 1: Atkins brother Russell Jr. Which is new and surprising information 381 00:22:45,680 --> 00:22:50,119 Speaker 1: to Bill Pepper, who keeps asking questions What did he 382 00:22:50,200 --> 00:22:53,080 Speaker 1: do with the gun? Where did he go? He handed 383 00:22:53,119 --> 00:22:54,399 Speaker 1: the gun to Earle and he went and got in 384 00:22:54,440 --> 00:22:56,480 Speaker 1: the car and he left through the where the two 385 00:22:56,960 --> 00:23:00,199 Speaker 1: billboards at turn Ryant got a must I took uh. 386 00:23:01,520 --> 00:23:04,440 Speaker 1: Earl handed the gun the old man, old man, and 387 00:23:04,520 --> 00:23:07,520 Speaker 1: carried it inside. Earl jumped the wall and took out. 388 00:23:07,680 --> 00:23:10,160 Speaker 1: I took out behind Earl. We all went under the quanta. 389 00:23:10,560 --> 00:23:13,360 Speaker 1: Earl gave the gun to Chowers, Yes he did. Jowers 390 00:23:13,440 --> 00:23:17,200 Speaker 1: took it inside apparently, So what happened to that taxi driver? 391 00:23:17,760 --> 00:23:21,040 Speaker 1: The taxi driver I was told was killed on either 392 00:23:21,119 --> 00:23:24,080 Speaker 1: how one or how Away fifty five by Chess Butler. 393 00:23:24,880 --> 00:23:27,320 Speaker 1: How do you know Chess Butler did that? Well, I 394 00:23:27,400 --> 00:23:29,320 Speaker 1: heard Chess how you killed him? But that was in 395 00:23:29,440 --> 00:23:31,640 Speaker 1: Chest's house when he was telling the Mildred, my mother 396 00:23:31,800 --> 00:23:33,480 Speaker 1: that he took care of you in the house at 397 00:23:33,520 --> 00:23:35,800 Speaker 1: the time he was I was in the bedroom, was 398 00:23:35,960 --> 00:23:38,159 Speaker 1: sitting on the end of the bed. Linda Butler was 399 00:23:38,200 --> 00:23:39,720 Speaker 1: sitting on the left side of the bed. I was 400 00:23:39,720 --> 00:23:41,440 Speaker 1: sitting in the middle of Danny Butler sitting on the 401 00:23:41,560 --> 00:23:43,600 Speaker 1: right side of the bed. The door opened out that 402 00:23:43,680 --> 00:23:47,639 Speaker 1: a way, and obviouldly Mildred the back of Mildred Mama 403 00:23:47,720 --> 00:23:49,879 Speaker 1: was sitting right there, and Chess was standing up at 404 00:23:49,880 --> 00:23:51,680 Speaker 1: the end of the table taking a drink whiskey. What 405 00:23:51,840 --> 00:23:54,240 Speaker 1: did you actually hear him saying? Powered him to say 406 00:23:54,280 --> 00:23:56,880 Speaker 1: that he took care of the cab driver who told 407 00:23:56,920 --> 00:23:59,239 Speaker 1: him to do that? You know, I'm gonna say it's 408 00:23:59,280 --> 00:24:01,840 Speaker 1: for eight he's gon be Hallman or or Russell Jr. 409 00:24:02,040 --> 00:24:04,600 Speaker 1: Or Clark, one of the other I'm gonna say it 410 00:24:04,720 --> 00:24:09,240 Speaker 1: originated with Earl, because apparently there was a lot of 411 00:24:09,320 --> 00:24:12,879 Speaker 1: conversation down there at Earle about who saw him and 412 00:24:12,960 --> 00:24:16,280 Speaker 1: who could identify him, and who knew him that was there. 413 00:24:17,240 --> 00:24:20,720 Speaker 1: So apparently the cab driver got a head on look 414 00:24:20,800 --> 00:24:23,399 Speaker 1: at him after he had come down the wall and 415 00:24:23,480 --> 00:24:26,119 Speaker 1: when he turned, so apparently that was a problem. So 416 00:24:26,200 --> 00:24:28,600 Speaker 1: they sent Chess on him. So what did Chess, they say, 417 00:24:28,720 --> 00:24:31,480 Speaker 1: How did he say he actually killed him? I didn't 418 00:24:31,520 --> 00:24:34,040 Speaker 1: hear that. I mean, you know, uh no, I mean 419 00:24:34,160 --> 00:24:35,960 Speaker 1: you know, I wasn't looking for blood and gut shit. 420 00:24:36,080 --> 00:24:37,560 Speaker 1: I just said a man. Was his head blowed up 421 00:24:38,080 --> 00:24:40,720 Speaker 1: or his cham blowed up? Was the driver shot? Was 422 00:24:40,840 --> 00:24:43,879 Speaker 1: he thrown off a bridge? How did he? How did he? 423 00:24:44,280 --> 00:24:46,000 Speaker 1: He just said he dumped him up on the side 424 00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:48,000 Speaker 1: of the road. I think he just took care of 425 00:24:48,119 --> 00:24:51,080 Speaker 1: before he dropped. This is what I do know. He 426 00:24:51,200 --> 00:24:52,840 Speaker 1: was good with a knife. He loved the ice pick. 427 00:24:52,880 --> 00:24:56,720 Speaker 1: He would shoot the ship out of somebody. So, according 428 00:24:56,760 --> 00:24:59,239 Speaker 1: to Ronnie Lee Atkins, the driver of CAD fifty eight 429 00:24:59,359 --> 00:25:02,000 Speaker 1: was murdered by Chess Butler, a friend of the family 430 00:25:02,280 --> 00:25:05,720 Speaker 1: and someone who Atkins knew intimately he had been in 431 00:25:05,840 --> 00:25:08,440 Speaker 1: Butler's house when he heard him say that he killed 432 00:25:08,440 --> 00:25:11,719 Speaker 1: the Cabby. But the most puzzling thing for Bill Pepper 433 00:25:12,359 --> 00:25:15,320 Speaker 1: was that Atkins had said his brother Russell had fired 434 00:25:15,400 --> 00:25:19,240 Speaker 1: the shot that killed Kim. Because Pepper already had strong 435 00:25:19,359 --> 00:25:23,440 Speaker 1: evidence that it was somebody else, so Pepper asked Atkins 436 00:25:23,520 --> 00:25:27,440 Speaker 1: again if he was sure it was Junior. Yeah, I 437 00:25:27,560 --> 00:25:30,679 Speaker 1: think Junior popped. What chance could there be that there 438 00:25:30,840 --> 00:25:33,800 Speaker 1: was somebody else there that he would never have been 439 00:25:33,880 --> 00:25:38,399 Speaker 1: told about? Kundog's chance and the hill, Kundo's chance and 440 00:25:38,560 --> 00:25:42,280 Speaker 1: Hill not not know who was there? Not much chance? 441 00:25:42,359 --> 00:25:44,359 Speaker 1: You think what had I from where I was that, 442 00:25:44,600 --> 00:25:46,240 Speaker 1: not from what I was seen, and not from what 443 00:25:46,400 --> 00:25:49,600 Speaker 1: I know, and not from what we've discussed. And and 444 00:25:49,680 --> 00:25:53,399 Speaker 1: it wasn't a whole lot of discussing about that after that, 445 00:25:54,200 --> 00:25:56,440 Speaker 1: you know. Now there was some discussion about it, but 446 00:25:56,520 --> 00:25:58,840 Speaker 1: it was between Junior and May and between Mama and 447 00:25:58,960 --> 00:26:01,520 Speaker 1: Junior and between Mama Junior a mate, and that was 448 00:26:01,560 --> 00:26:03,920 Speaker 1: where it stopped. Today is the first day I put 449 00:26:03,960 --> 00:26:07,159 Speaker 1: that out, Steve about it. So you just might be 450 00:26:07,320 --> 00:26:09,440 Speaker 1: letting my family's asked out there on the highway, But 451 00:26:09,520 --> 00:26:13,080 Speaker 1: that's all right. It needs to come out so in 452 00:26:13,200 --> 00:26:16,080 Speaker 1: graphic fashion. In his own words in a legal deposition, 453 00:26:16,680 --> 00:26:21,520 Speaker 1: Ronnie Lee Atkins incriminated his father, mother, brother, and himself, 454 00:26:22,119 --> 00:26:24,720 Speaker 1: along with the chief of police and many other people 455 00:26:24,880 --> 00:26:27,880 Speaker 1: Ronnie knew as he was growing up. But why would 456 00:26:27,960 --> 00:26:31,240 Speaker 1: Russell Jr. Tell his little brother that he killed King 457 00:26:31,840 --> 00:26:34,600 Speaker 1: if it were not true? I put this question to 458 00:26:34,720 --> 00:26:39,159 Speaker 1: Bill Pepper to protect him. If if it was the 459 00:26:39,240 --> 00:26:42,880 Speaker 1: brother that did it, and brother convinced the younger brother 460 00:26:43,000 --> 00:26:45,480 Speaker 1: that he's the one who did it, it would give 461 00:26:45,560 --> 00:26:49,760 Speaker 1: him that type of insulation, that type of protection. But 462 00:26:49,920 --> 00:26:54,200 Speaker 1: I think that that's why it's about. Pepper's explanation makes sense. 463 00:26:54,720 --> 00:26:57,760 Speaker 1: If the killer who shot King is still alive, anyone 464 00:26:57,840 --> 00:27:01,320 Speaker 1: who knows his identity is at some k So Ron's 465 00:27:01,400 --> 00:27:04,159 Speaker 1: brother may have just been protecting him, or he might 466 00:27:04,240 --> 00:27:06,720 Speaker 1: have been bragging to his little brother, letting him think 467 00:27:06,760 --> 00:27:09,840 Speaker 1: that he was the big man. In any case, Bill 468 00:27:09,960 --> 00:27:12,879 Speaker 1: Pepper was in possession of strong evidence that pointed to 469 00:27:12,960 --> 00:27:16,199 Speaker 1: another man as the actual shooter that day, but at 470 00:27:16,240 --> 00:27:19,600 Speaker 1: the time of the Atkins deposition, he couldn't say anything 471 00:27:19,680 --> 00:27:22,520 Speaker 1: about it even if he had wanted to. He was 472 00:27:22,600 --> 00:27:26,600 Speaker 1: sworn to secrecy. The evidence Pepper had had been presented 473 00:27:26,640 --> 00:27:28,840 Speaker 1: to him in the year two thousand and three and 474 00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:32,280 Speaker 1: recorded under oath in the presence of King's eldest son, 475 00:27:32,400 --> 00:27:35,960 Speaker 1: Martin Third. But the fear that came with this testimony 476 00:27:36,359 --> 00:27:39,040 Speaker 1: was such that Pepper had to promise not to reveal 477 00:27:39,160 --> 00:27:43,000 Speaker 1: the evidence until the witness himself had died. Not your 478 00:27:43,040 --> 00:27:47,040 Speaker 1: everyday kind of deal. So who was this man? He 479 00:27:47,200 --> 00:27:58,639 Speaker 1: was a custodian at a rifle range. Next time on 480 00:27:58,720 --> 00:28:02,320 Speaker 1: the MLK tapes he laid it on the counter, said, Lenny, 481 00:28:02,359 --> 00:28:05,160 Speaker 1: how you like that scound book? That baby as it's 482 00:28:05,200 --> 00:28:08,399 Speaker 1: a rifle act resta right, It's not easy, just a 483 00:28:08,480 --> 00:28:12,159 Speaker 1: special one, that baby special. The deal was that I 484 00:28:12,240 --> 00:28:16,000 Speaker 1: would not reveal what he said while she was alive. 485 00:28:16,720 --> 00:28:19,960 Speaker 1: I had only a two phone called fair. I called 486 00:28:20,480 --> 00:28:22,760 Speaker 1: the Union Hall, talked to the later. It was a 487 00:28:23,080 --> 00:28:26,040 Speaker 1: reception there. The young lady I spoke to I told us, 488 00:28:26,040 --> 00:28:29,280 Speaker 1: said this is something very important, and she said what 489 00:28:29,520 --> 00:28:31,520 Speaker 1: is it to I says a matter of life and death. 490 00:28:32,040 --> 00:28:34,600 Speaker 1: I said, I think these people are planning to kill 491 00:28:34,760 --> 00:28:38,440 Speaker 1: Dr King. I'll just say this much, and I have 492 00:28:38,560 --> 00:28:41,880 Speaker 1: a profound belief in this. I don't think James L. 493 00:28:41,960 --> 00:28:45,000 Speaker 1: Ray could have put all this together. You're right about that. 494 00:28:46,120 --> 00:28:48,400 Speaker 1: Earl Clark was a good friend of mine. He had 495 00:28:49,000 --> 00:28:52,920 Speaker 1: strong feelings about certain things. Was he a good shot? 496 00:28:53,400 --> 00:28:56,200 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, and you are a hell of a shooter 497 00:28:56,560 --> 00:28:59,920 Speaker 1: from what I understand, I'm a dead shot. I was then, Well, 498 00:29:00,120 --> 00:29:11,640 Speaker 1: I don't have any idea would do that. Thanks for 499 00:29:11,680 --> 00:29:13,520 Speaker 1: listening to The m l K Tapes, a production of 500 00:29:13,560 --> 00:29:16,800 Speaker 1: I Heart Radio and Tenderfoot TV. This podcast is not 501 00:29:16,920 --> 00:29:19,680 Speaker 1: specifically endorsed by the King Family or the King of State. 502 00:29:20,360 --> 00:29:23,040 Speaker 1: The email K Tapes is written and hosted by Bill Claiper. 503 00:29:23,480 --> 00:29:26,600 Speaker 1: Matt Frederick and Alex Williams are executive producers on behalf 504 00:29:26,640 --> 00:29:30,120 Speaker 1: of I Heart Radio with producers Trevor Young and ben Keebrick. 505 00:29:30,600 --> 00:29:33,680 Speaker 1: Donald Albright and Payne Lindsay are executive producers on behalf 506 00:29:33,720 --> 00:29:37,600 Speaker 1: of Tenderfoot TV with producers Jamie Albright and Meredith Stepman. 507 00:29:38,120 --> 00:29:41,640 Speaker 1: Original music by Makeup and Vanity Set. Cover art by 508 00:29:41,760 --> 00:29:46,560 Speaker 1: Mr Soul two six with photography by Artemis Jenkins. Special 509 00:29:46,640 --> 00:29:49,400 Speaker 1: thanks to Owen Rosenbaum and Grace Royer at u t A, 510 00:29:49,880 --> 00:29:54,000 Speaker 1: The Nord Group, back Median Marketing, Envisioned Business Management, and 511 00:29:54,120 --> 00:29:57,760 Speaker 1: Station sixteen. If you have questions, you can visit our website, 512 00:29:57,960 --> 00:30:01,240 Speaker 1: the email k tapes dot com. We posted photos and 513 00:30:01,440 --> 00:30:04,240 Speaker 1: videos related to the podcast on our social media accounts. 514 00:30:04,440 --> 00:30:06,680 Speaker 1: You can check them out at the email k Tapes. 515 00:30:07,320 --> 00:30:10,040 Speaker 1: For more podcasts from I Heart Radio and Tenderfoot TV, 516 00:30:10,360 --> 00:30:13,240 Speaker 1: please visit the I Heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or 517 00:30:13,280 --> 00:30:14,960 Speaker 1: wherever you listen to your favorite shows,