1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:09,240 Speaker 1: Quest Love Supreme is a production of iHeartRadio. Ladies and gentlemen, 2 00:00:09,280 --> 00:00:13,920 Speaker 1: Welcome to another episode of Quest Love Supreme. I mean 3 00:00:13,920 --> 00:00:18,200 Speaker 1: it's Quest Love and we have teams Supreme with us. Yea, hello, 4 00:00:18,239 --> 00:00:19,000 Speaker 1: how are you to day? 5 00:00:19,200 --> 00:00:22,960 Speaker 2: I am doing well, sir? How are you great? 6 00:00:23,200 --> 00:00:24,239 Speaker 1: Is that a new microphone? 7 00:00:25,360 --> 00:00:25,560 Speaker 3: Man? 8 00:00:25,640 --> 00:00:27,560 Speaker 2: It's like every day every time we do the show, 9 00:00:27,600 --> 00:00:28,480 Speaker 2: you you look at me more. 10 00:00:28,560 --> 00:00:29,240 Speaker 1: Not something new. 11 00:00:29,880 --> 00:00:30,600 Speaker 4: It's not new though. 12 00:00:30,640 --> 00:00:32,960 Speaker 1: It's like we're meeting for the first time exactly. 13 00:00:33,040 --> 00:00:33,559 Speaker 2: Just looked at me. 14 00:00:34,120 --> 00:00:36,080 Speaker 1: It's like we know each other since we were thirteen. 15 00:00:37,560 --> 00:00:42,000 Speaker 1: I'll start a sugar Steve. 16 00:00:42,040 --> 00:00:44,800 Speaker 5: How you doing, man, I'm doing great. Nice to see 17 00:00:44,800 --> 00:00:46,160 Speaker 5: you and me are nice to see your team. 18 00:00:46,280 --> 00:00:52,360 Speaker 1: That sounds like a deflection. How you really? We're all 19 00:00:52,400 --> 00:00:54,840 Speaker 1: of it all right. Now we're gonna rename. 20 00:00:54,520 --> 00:00:55,120 Speaker 2: You see. 21 00:00:57,200 --> 00:00:58,640 Speaker 5: Sugar Sugars, Double Sugars. 22 00:01:00,480 --> 00:01:04,520 Speaker 1: Can we start calling you cannot do this on my watch, man, 23 00:01:04,760 --> 00:01:08,240 Speaker 1: I'm not because I'm gonna. 24 00:01:09,040 --> 00:01:11,600 Speaker 5: Thank you for your concern. I'm going cold Turkey on 25 00:01:11,800 --> 00:01:13,480 Speaker 5: rock Cookie del I'm gonna be fine. 26 00:01:13,720 --> 00:01:15,840 Speaker 2: You are too old to be eating that. That's crazy. 27 00:01:16,480 --> 00:01:17,440 Speaker 5: I'm done with all that. 28 00:01:17,560 --> 00:01:20,000 Speaker 4: I'm done with it all right, Steve I'm now. 29 00:01:21,680 --> 00:01:27,360 Speaker 1: Implement some sugarless snacks in your day. To me, it'll 30 00:01:27,440 --> 00:01:31,320 Speaker 1: it'll work for you. Bill. How's life. 31 00:01:31,959 --> 00:01:32,640 Speaker 3: Everything's good. 32 00:01:32,720 --> 00:01:36,119 Speaker 1: I can't play I'm cool and anything. Fine. 33 00:01:36,480 --> 00:01:39,280 Speaker 4: Yeah, man, everything's cool over here. We're just chilling. Everybody's uh. 34 00:01:39,560 --> 00:01:41,200 Speaker 4: We staying staying low, staying healthy. 35 00:01:41,240 --> 00:01:44,560 Speaker 1: Were good. That's good? All right? Well, ladies and gentlemen, 36 00:01:44,680 --> 00:01:48,680 Speaker 1: I will say, probably during the pandemic, not only for me, well, 37 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:51,480 Speaker 1: I will probably speak for the team. We probably watched 38 00:01:52,680 --> 00:01:57,400 Speaker 1: or revisited more content from film and TV in the 39 00:01:57,440 --> 00:02:00,920 Speaker 1: pandemic than we normally have. And and I will personally 40 00:02:00,960 --> 00:02:04,240 Speaker 1: say that I have a new appreciation for the teams 41 00:02:04,360 --> 00:02:07,480 Speaker 1: that make film. It's not just about the director just 42 00:02:07,520 --> 00:02:10,280 Speaker 1: about a particular actor or actress that you like. You 43 00:02:10,639 --> 00:02:13,480 Speaker 1: have to consider the producer of the cinematographer, the lighting director, 44 00:02:13,520 --> 00:02:17,239 Speaker 1: and most importantly, the editing of the film. And so 45 00:02:17,760 --> 00:02:20,919 Speaker 1: I will say that, as far as our guest is concerned, 46 00:02:21,760 --> 00:02:26,240 Speaker 1: started out his assent into the professional career of filmmaking 47 00:02:26,760 --> 00:02:30,520 Speaker 1: as an editor. First of all, in the groundbreaking what 48 00:02:30,600 --> 00:02:34,400 Speaker 1: I call one of the first hip hop films, Style Wars, 49 00:02:35,480 --> 00:02:38,720 Speaker 1: not to mention as an editor for some of my 50 00:02:38,720 --> 00:02:44,239 Speaker 1: favorite Spike Lee films like Mobetta, Blues, Junkle Fever, Juice, Clockers, 51 00:02:44,919 --> 00:02:50,880 Speaker 1: Girls Six, his documentaries for Little Girls, both of the 52 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:56,400 Speaker 1: what I would call the New Orleans documentaries for the Levies, 53 00:02:56,560 --> 00:02:59,560 Speaker 1: not to mention also, I didn't realize Hooker's on the Point. 54 00:02:59,680 --> 00:03:03,360 Speaker 1: I didn't realize that Wow, you. 55 00:03:03,560 --> 00:03:06,359 Speaker 6: On the stroll holes on a roll. 56 00:03:06,639 --> 00:03:13,920 Speaker 4: Yes, I see, but the name remains the same. 57 00:03:15,560 --> 00:03:21,680 Speaker 1: Candy She So, oh my god, you like memorize this film, dude, 58 00:03:22,360 --> 00:03:24,840 Speaker 1: And you don't understand, bro, Me and my homies used to. 59 00:03:24,840 --> 00:03:27,080 Speaker 4: Watch because this is like I'm in like high school, right, 60 00:03:27,320 --> 00:03:29,440 Speaker 4: So me and my homies watch Hookers at the Point, 61 00:03:29,639 --> 00:03:31,880 Speaker 4: and then you come to school the next day and 62 00:03:32,080 --> 00:03:35,160 Speaker 4: know all that we'll be saying all the lines and classes. 63 00:03:35,880 --> 00:03:36,560 Speaker 4: I would like to. 64 00:03:36,520 --> 00:03:39,200 Speaker 7: Say that Hookers at the Point transcends all things. 65 00:03:39,320 --> 00:03:43,960 Speaker 1: I also because both of my. 66 00:03:43,960 --> 00:03:46,080 Speaker 3: Friends about Hooking the Point, like in a different way, 67 00:03:46,200 --> 00:03:47,440 Speaker 3: but I definitely watch them. 68 00:03:47,760 --> 00:03:59,120 Speaker 1: This makes an official that Bill and are the same person. God, dude, O, guys, guys, guys, 69 00:03:59,120 --> 00:04:06,560 Speaker 1: hang on Inton is powerful. Shirley Chisholm and his forays 70 00:04:06,680 --> 00:04:11,360 Speaker 1: into uh directing documentaries, not to eyes on the Prize, 71 00:04:11,400 --> 00:04:17,080 Speaker 1: which I especially in light of uh Black Messiah and Jesus, 72 00:04:17,240 --> 00:04:20,080 Speaker 1: Uh Jesus in the Black Messiah movie, him directing the 73 00:04:20,080 --> 00:04:23,240 Speaker 1: Eyes on the Prize film too. I'm sorry, Eyes on 74 00:04:23,240 --> 00:04:28,040 Speaker 1: the Prize too, of which uh the footage of that 75 00:04:28,080 --> 00:04:32,039 Speaker 1: film was used in in in uh in that particular film. 76 00:04:32,279 --> 00:04:37,520 Speaker 1: But there's also uh the Mister Soul documentary and his 77 00:04:37,520 --> 00:04:41,920 Speaker 1: his latest uh M l k FBI, which weighs heavily 78 00:04:41,960 --> 00:04:47,240 Speaker 1: into explores the what we can say, the harassment uh 79 00:04:47,279 --> 00:04:51,839 Speaker 1: in the monitoring of the jack Er Hoover led Bureau 80 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:55,840 Speaker 1: into the life and uh kind of the affairs of 81 00:04:56,000 --> 00:04:59,320 Speaker 1: Martin Luther King Jr. Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome to 82 00:04:59,400 --> 00:05:05,480 Speaker 1: Quest Lifts, Sam Pollard, thank you. Okay, now back to 83 00:05:05,520 --> 00:05:06,320 Speaker 1: hookers on the point. 84 00:05:06,600 --> 00:05:08,240 Speaker 3: My god, what happened to. 85 00:05:09,800 --> 00:05:13,279 Speaker 2: Introver for you, sir, I'm sure terrible. 86 00:05:13,839 --> 00:05:15,719 Speaker 4: You've been out there fucking I even fucking. 87 00:05:19,120 --> 00:05:19,400 Speaker 8: Whole. 88 00:05:19,640 --> 00:05:25,479 Speaker 3: I don't memorizing, man, Bren, this is man. 89 00:05:25,760 --> 00:05:26,960 Speaker 1: I got a stage reading. 90 00:05:27,400 --> 00:05:30,440 Speaker 3: Wow. Man, she had to tone everything down. 91 00:05:33,600 --> 00:05:34,360 Speaker 4: Made an impact. 92 00:05:35,040 --> 00:05:37,479 Speaker 1: So how's it going right now? How are you doing? 93 00:05:37,880 --> 00:05:40,159 Speaker 3: I'm good, man, I'm pretty good. You know. I'm working 94 00:05:40,200 --> 00:05:44,480 Speaker 3: on a new film about Arthur ash Wow. Yeah, hoping 95 00:05:44,520 --> 00:05:47,120 Speaker 3: to kind of set by June and you know, developing 96 00:05:47,160 --> 00:05:47,920 Speaker 3: some other stuff. 97 00:05:48,440 --> 00:05:50,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, I'll let our I'll let our listeners know that 98 00:05:51,800 --> 00:05:57,040 Speaker 1: you and I are actually partnering up for hopefully, uh, 99 00:05:57,440 --> 00:06:01,040 Speaker 1: you know, in the near future, will have the definitive 100 00:06:01,080 --> 00:06:06,000 Speaker 1: film about the Negro League. You know, I've been pounding 101 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:11,880 Speaker 1: the pavement together, pitching to various companies and whatnot, So 102 00:06:11,960 --> 00:06:17,800 Speaker 1: that's very exciting for me. Yeah, I'll ask. As I 103 00:06:17,800 --> 00:06:21,800 Speaker 1: said at the top, I didn't realize how important or 104 00:06:21,800 --> 00:06:27,400 Speaker 1: how instrumental editors are to a film. You know, a 105 00:06:27,400 --> 00:06:29,880 Speaker 1: lot of the times, like people that aren't you know, 106 00:06:30,160 --> 00:06:32,599 Speaker 1: film buffs or whatnot, they just tend to think that 107 00:06:32,640 --> 00:06:37,279 Speaker 1: the director has complete control of everything, the screenwriting, everything, 108 00:06:37,360 --> 00:06:40,640 Speaker 1: but you know, almost feel as though the editor has 109 00:06:40,680 --> 00:06:44,320 Speaker 1: the hardest job of setting the tone. So I'll ask you, 110 00:06:44,400 --> 00:06:47,200 Speaker 1: first of all, as an editor, the general rule that 111 00:06:47,240 --> 00:06:50,320 Speaker 1: I've been taught is that once a film is done, 112 00:06:51,120 --> 00:06:55,760 Speaker 1: you're basically to hand your entire footage to your editor 113 00:06:56,000 --> 00:07:00,279 Speaker 1: and kind of sight unseen, just let them do their 114 00:07:00,279 --> 00:07:04,599 Speaker 1: thing and not micromanaged. Is that necessarily true or like, 115 00:07:04,680 --> 00:07:07,320 Speaker 1: what is the true job of an editor? 116 00:07:07,839 --> 00:07:09,800 Speaker 3: Well, I would I would say this, I would say 117 00:07:09,800 --> 00:07:13,000 Speaker 3: in the fiction world, you know, when you when you're 118 00:07:13,040 --> 00:07:16,640 Speaker 3: doing editing a fiction film, you're given a script and 119 00:07:16,760 --> 00:07:19,400 Speaker 3: you know, and everything that they shoot in that script, 120 00:07:19,760 --> 00:07:22,440 Speaker 3: you basically know exactly how to put together. Now, it 121 00:07:22,480 --> 00:07:26,120 Speaker 3: can change when you're sitting down editing sequences together, but 122 00:07:26,280 --> 00:07:29,440 Speaker 3: usually most directors leave you alone with a fiction film 123 00:07:29,440 --> 00:07:31,160 Speaker 3: that's sort of put together what we call the first 124 00:07:31,240 --> 00:07:34,160 Speaker 3: rough cut, you know, and then they come in and 125 00:07:34,200 --> 00:07:37,520 Speaker 3: they give reactions to everything you've cut outs for changes 126 00:07:37,560 --> 00:07:40,800 Speaker 3: and stuff, so that becomes a director's cut, you know. 127 00:07:40,920 --> 00:07:43,000 Speaker 3: So that's how it works in fiction film and in 128 00:07:43,040 --> 00:07:47,120 Speaker 3: the documentary world. The thing that one of the reasons 129 00:07:47,160 --> 00:07:50,480 Speaker 3: I became such a lover of documentaries is because, as 130 00:07:50,480 --> 00:07:54,840 Speaker 3: an editor, specifically, what you're speaking to a mirror. Many times, 131 00:07:55,000 --> 00:07:57,880 Speaker 3: when I was beginning to edit a documentary, the director 132 00:07:57,920 --> 00:08:00,280 Speaker 3: would come in with lots of footage and say, I 133 00:08:00,320 --> 00:08:02,680 Speaker 3: have this great idea to tell this story about hip 134 00:08:02,760 --> 00:08:06,280 Speaker 3: hop and break dancing and rap music, and I'm not 135 00:08:06,360 --> 00:08:08,840 Speaker 3: quite sure the order, but here's the footage, and then 136 00:08:08,840 --> 00:08:11,000 Speaker 3: they walk away and they give you, you know, give 137 00:08:11,040 --> 00:08:13,840 Speaker 3: me four or five, six months, seven months sometimes to 138 00:08:13,880 --> 00:08:17,120 Speaker 3: create the sequences, you know, and you're basically trying to 139 00:08:17,560 --> 00:08:20,160 Speaker 3: in some ways as the editor, read the director's mind 140 00:08:20,160 --> 00:08:21,840 Speaker 3: to get a sense of what the director is looking 141 00:08:21,880 --> 00:08:25,040 Speaker 3: for as you're shaping the sequences. Now, sometimes in the 142 00:08:25,120 --> 00:08:28,280 Speaker 3: documentary's the director comes in or he calls in and 143 00:08:28,360 --> 00:08:30,600 Speaker 3: he wants to see sequences to see where you're going 144 00:08:30,880 --> 00:08:33,240 Speaker 3: before you put the whole thing together, and you show 145 00:08:33,280 --> 00:08:35,760 Speaker 3: it to him or her and they react to it 146 00:08:36,160 --> 00:08:39,560 Speaker 3: and you make changes. But really in the furms of 147 00:08:39,600 --> 00:08:43,000 Speaker 3: the documentary, it's really the editors medium. The editor becomes 148 00:08:43,280 --> 00:08:45,800 Speaker 3: with the documentary much more so than with the features. 149 00:08:45,840 --> 00:08:49,240 Speaker 3: They become sort of the surrogate directors because they're shaping 150 00:08:49,280 --> 00:08:52,720 Speaker 3: the story arc, they're shaping the tone, the emotional tone. 151 00:08:52,920 --> 00:08:55,480 Speaker 3: They're shaping me sort of the up and downs of 152 00:08:55,520 --> 00:08:58,880 Speaker 3: the film as it unfolds. So, you know, as a 153 00:08:58,920 --> 00:09:01,200 Speaker 3: young editor, that's why I mean, I was I was 154 00:09:01,240 --> 00:09:03,880 Speaker 3: pretty shy back then, so the idea of being a 155 00:09:03,960 --> 00:09:07,480 Speaker 3: director didn't then entice me. It was the idea that 156 00:09:07,520 --> 00:09:11,040 Speaker 3: I had all this footage. And you know the big 157 00:09:11,080 --> 00:09:14,160 Speaker 3: thing about editing documentaries is that you can hit a 158 00:09:14,200 --> 00:09:16,800 Speaker 3: home run. You can hear, you can hear, you can 159 00:09:16,880 --> 00:09:19,240 Speaker 3: hit a ball that just pop out, and you could 160 00:09:19,320 --> 00:09:23,280 Speaker 3: completely fail. And uh, you know that's the responsibility as 161 00:09:23,320 --> 00:09:25,880 Speaker 3: a documentary that you have to take on, understanding that 162 00:09:26,520 --> 00:09:28,600 Speaker 3: sometimes a director to walk in and say that you 163 00:09:28,600 --> 00:09:31,480 Speaker 3: have to see your first cut. Ah, Sam, this is 164 00:09:31,559 --> 00:09:34,000 Speaker 3: exactly what I was thinking about. This is my vision 165 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:36,560 Speaker 3: of the film. You found my vision. Or they can 166 00:09:36,640 --> 00:09:38,640 Speaker 3: walk in into the editing room and they'll say I 167 00:09:38,679 --> 00:09:40,760 Speaker 3: have to look at your cut. They'll say, oh, Sam, 168 00:09:41,440 --> 00:09:44,280 Speaker 3: that's terrible. You didn't understand anything I was trying to 169 00:09:44,280 --> 00:09:45,960 Speaker 3: do with this footage. We're gonna have to start all 170 00:09:45,960 --> 00:09:50,720 Speaker 3: over again. I've been on both sides of the of 171 00:09:50,760 --> 00:09:54,960 Speaker 3: the of those polls. You know, when I was young, 172 00:09:55,000 --> 00:09:57,120 Speaker 3: I would be like, oh my god, I'm terrible. Nobody 173 00:09:57,200 --> 00:10:00,480 Speaker 3: loves me. It doesn't work. As i've gotten older, that's 174 00:10:00,480 --> 00:10:03,000 Speaker 3: part of the process. You realize that's part of the process. 175 00:10:03,240 --> 00:10:05,280 Speaker 3: You're never going to make it right the first time. 176 00:10:05,520 --> 00:10:08,200 Speaker 3: That's why it's called re editing and re editing. I 177 00:10:08,240 --> 00:10:11,840 Speaker 3: mean you listed the films like that edited for Spike, 178 00:10:12,120 --> 00:10:15,000 Speaker 3: and even on the feature films, I never made a 179 00:10:15,040 --> 00:10:19,240 Speaker 3: cut that Spike completely said, oh it's one hundred percent work. Well, Sam, no, chick. 180 00:10:19,840 --> 00:10:21,880 Speaker 3: It just doesn't work that way. There's always going to 181 00:10:21,920 --> 00:10:22,360 Speaker 3: be changes. 182 00:10:22,600 --> 00:10:24,880 Speaker 4: Has there ever been a time where in your editing 183 00:10:24,960 --> 00:10:27,480 Speaker 4: career where you know, like you said, director comes to 184 00:10:27,480 --> 00:10:29,040 Speaker 4: you and says, hey, I want to tell this story 185 00:10:29,040 --> 00:10:31,560 Speaker 4: about breakdancing and hip hop or whatever, and so they 186 00:10:31,600 --> 00:10:34,080 Speaker 4: give you all this footage. But then during your editing 187 00:10:34,520 --> 00:10:37,200 Speaker 4: you kind of start putting together and you see, I 188 00:10:37,280 --> 00:10:39,240 Speaker 4: know this is what he thinks this is about, but 189 00:10:39,520 --> 00:10:41,560 Speaker 4: I think there's a bigger story that can be told 190 00:10:41,559 --> 00:10:44,520 Speaker 4: that maybe he's missing or maybe now when I have 191 00:10:44,559 --> 00:10:47,319 Speaker 4: all these pieces together, he may think that it's about, 192 00:10:47,360 --> 00:10:49,960 Speaker 4: you know, just hip hop and breakdancing, but there is 193 00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:53,640 Speaker 4: probably a deeper narrative that is starting to evolve as 194 00:10:53,640 --> 00:10:55,559 Speaker 4: I put this together. Has that ever happened? 195 00:10:55,840 --> 00:10:58,080 Speaker 1: How much leeway are you giving all the time? 196 00:10:58,160 --> 00:11:02,200 Speaker 3: That happens all the time an editor, As a creative editor, 197 00:11:02,200 --> 00:11:04,000 Speaker 3: you have to be open to the idea of seeing 198 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:07,160 Speaker 3: the story in a different way and taking on that responsibility. 199 00:11:07,360 --> 00:11:10,080 Speaker 3: I'm gonna say, you say to yourself, should I show 200 00:11:10,120 --> 00:11:12,200 Speaker 3: it to the director this way? Because I think it's worked? 201 00:11:12,240 --> 00:11:14,320 Speaker 3: So should I say, Well, I'm not sure it works, 202 00:11:14,720 --> 00:11:16,199 Speaker 3: let me show it to the way he asked me 203 00:11:16,240 --> 00:11:19,000 Speaker 3: to do it. I have the I always had the 204 00:11:19,040 --> 00:11:20,640 Speaker 3: tendency to show it to him the way I thought 205 00:11:20,640 --> 00:11:23,840 Speaker 3: it would work better, you know, and that you know, 206 00:11:23,960 --> 00:11:26,920 Speaker 3: that's part of the gamble. Sometimes you show it to 207 00:11:26,960 --> 00:11:29,600 Speaker 3: him and they say yeah. Sometimes you shoot them they 208 00:11:29,600 --> 00:11:33,560 Speaker 3: say no, that's how it works. 209 00:11:33,679 --> 00:11:36,800 Speaker 2: I just wanted for MLK FBI. Was it the decision 210 00:11:36,880 --> 00:11:40,760 Speaker 2: to not show the commentator the folks who were commentating's face. 211 00:11:40,920 --> 00:11:43,320 Speaker 2: Was that a SAM decision or was that just like 212 00:11:43,440 --> 00:11:45,600 Speaker 2: something that y'all had to established because I was noticing 213 00:11:45,600 --> 00:11:46,840 Speaker 2: and that was like a big different in a lot 214 00:11:46,880 --> 00:11:49,360 Speaker 2: of the documentaries that I see these days. 215 00:11:49,400 --> 00:11:51,520 Speaker 3: In that case, that was a SAM decision. Before we 216 00:11:51,600 --> 00:11:55,800 Speaker 3: even shot, I had said to the producer Ben Henden 217 00:11:56,400 --> 00:11:59,000 Speaker 3: that I didn't want anybody on camera. I wanted to 218 00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:01,560 Speaker 3: all be voiceover because I had seen a film that 219 00:12:01,640 --> 00:12:04,800 Speaker 3: Amyl was involved in the music for a black power mixtape, 220 00:12:05,679 --> 00:12:07,640 Speaker 3: you know, and I and they had no voice They 221 00:12:07,640 --> 00:12:10,040 Speaker 3: had nobody on camera in that film. I remembered that. 222 00:12:10,440 --> 00:12:12,400 Speaker 3: So when I got to do this one, I said, 223 00:12:12,679 --> 00:12:14,480 Speaker 3: we don't show anybody on camera. We're going to do 224 00:12:14,480 --> 00:12:16,680 Speaker 3: it all voiceover. And you know, that was a gamble, 225 00:12:16,720 --> 00:12:17,839 Speaker 3: but I was willing to take it. 226 00:12:18,120 --> 00:12:19,040 Speaker 1: You know, what was it? 227 00:12:19,200 --> 00:12:22,760 Speaker 4: What was the artistic kind of choice? What drove that decision? 228 00:12:23,920 --> 00:12:28,000 Speaker 3: You know? I felt I felt that in this particular film, 229 00:12:28,480 --> 00:12:32,079 Speaker 3: I wanted people who were either close confidence or doctor King, 230 00:12:32,200 --> 00:12:36,559 Speaker 3: or whose stories could talk about the mythology, the built 231 00:12:36,600 --> 00:12:40,440 Speaker 3: and growing mythology, the FBI, and I just felt like 232 00:12:40,559 --> 00:12:42,960 Speaker 3: I wanted people to not see people on camera. I 233 00:12:42,960 --> 00:12:44,880 Speaker 3: just wanted them to be immersed in the footage and 234 00:12:44,920 --> 00:12:45,720 Speaker 3: hear the voiceover. 235 00:12:45,800 --> 00:12:46,319 Speaker 1: That's what they do. 236 00:12:47,160 --> 00:12:50,440 Speaker 3: What happens when you put camera people on camera sometimes 237 00:12:50,440 --> 00:12:53,960 Speaker 3: it can it can break the emotional momentum of the footage, 238 00:12:54,320 --> 00:12:56,839 Speaker 3: you know. So I felt like, no, keep them, keep 239 00:12:56,880 --> 00:13:00,000 Speaker 3: them off camera, keep the footage, keep the archival footage 240 00:13:00,040 --> 00:13:02,240 Speaker 3: front and centers of people will engage. Now, as you 241 00:13:02,360 --> 00:13:06,000 Speaker 3: saw in the epilogue, we did show their faces when 242 00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:07,960 Speaker 3: they sort of wrapped up about what they thought about 243 00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:10,840 Speaker 3: the tape being released in twenty twenty seven. Now, I 244 00:13:10,840 --> 00:13:14,200 Speaker 3: would say that wasn't my idea. I thought the epilogue 245 00:13:14,200 --> 00:13:16,439 Speaker 3: is should be all voice over too. But the editor, 246 00:13:16,520 --> 00:13:19,160 Speaker 3: this was Laura Thomas Selley, she had the idea we 247 00:13:19,160 --> 00:13:20,800 Speaker 3: should put them on camera, So when I saw the 248 00:13:20,880 --> 00:13:23,520 Speaker 3: cut and she put them on camera, I said, Wow, 249 00:13:24,400 --> 00:13:25,920 Speaker 3: I wish I could take credit for this, but. 250 00:13:27,720 --> 00:13:29,040 Speaker 4: Yeah, because it was a payoff. 251 00:13:29,080 --> 00:13:34,040 Speaker 1: It was like a break payoff. Yeah, yeah, yeah, I 252 00:13:34,120 --> 00:13:37,120 Speaker 1: fell down my own rabbit hole and just happened to 253 00:13:37,120 --> 00:13:42,200 Speaker 1: click on Black Power Mixtape. So apparently I won a 254 00:13:42,240 --> 00:13:47,360 Speaker 1: Swedish Oscar didn't know that she did know they had. 255 00:13:49,360 --> 00:13:55,120 Speaker 1: Apparently I won a gold Goold Bandage Award. Yeah, I 256 00:13:55,160 --> 00:13:57,600 Speaker 1: would have to. Yeah, this is the second time I 257 00:13:57,600 --> 00:14:00,959 Speaker 1: found out I won something and wasn't told. Uh. Oh, 258 00:14:01,040 --> 00:14:04,360 Speaker 1: this very web this very podcast won a Webby and 259 00:14:04,520 --> 00:14:09,200 Speaker 1: we weren't told. So there's there's a history of that people. Yeah, 260 00:14:09,760 --> 00:14:12,360 Speaker 1: West Supreme, we win in awards and you don't even know. 261 00:14:14,240 --> 00:14:16,439 Speaker 2: Trying to keep us down the man you know about. 262 00:14:16,160 --> 00:14:20,840 Speaker 1: That fan keep it us on, Sam. What what brought 263 00:14:20,880 --> 00:14:25,160 Speaker 1: you to the film world or a passion? I'll say 264 00:14:25,160 --> 00:14:30,120 Speaker 1: that mostly like from my point of view and my observation, 265 00:14:31,720 --> 00:14:35,680 Speaker 1: people easily jump into music, people easily jump into sports, 266 00:14:36,600 --> 00:14:42,240 Speaker 1: but I rarely hear of people successfully having a passion 267 00:14:42,280 --> 00:14:45,400 Speaker 1: for film and jumping into that world and like making 268 00:14:45,440 --> 00:14:50,040 Speaker 1: a living and having a fruitful career in it. So 269 00:14:50,080 --> 00:14:51,200 Speaker 1: what started yours. 270 00:14:51,480 --> 00:14:53,600 Speaker 3: Well here, I was a young man who grew up 271 00:14:53,640 --> 00:14:56,920 Speaker 3: in East Tarlow. I was going to Blue College with 272 00:14:57,080 --> 00:14:59,920 Speaker 3: the majoring in marketing. I was in my junior year 273 00:15:00,760 --> 00:15:02,920 Speaker 3: and one day I looked around and I saw myself 274 00:15:02,960 --> 00:15:07,040 Speaker 3: being miserable taking all these marketing andstic statistics courses. And 275 00:15:07,080 --> 00:15:10,160 Speaker 3: I said, Jesus, I got to find some after school 276 00:15:10,320 --> 00:15:12,680 Speaker 3: activity to do. I just I can't handle this. So 277 00:15:12,720 --> 00:15:16,680 Speaker 3: I walked across the street to the counselor's office. I 278 00:15:16,720 --> 00:15:20,160 Speaker 3: saw my counselor's wonderful African American lady, and I said, 279 00:15:20,160 --> 00:15:23,600 Speaker 3: I was looking for an after school in turn internship. 280 00:15:23,640 --> 00:15:26,120 Speaker 3: And she said, well, what are your interests? And I said, 281 00:15:26,120 --> 00:15:28,400 Speaker 3: one of the things I really loved growing up in 282 00:15:28,440 --> 00:15:31,400 Speaker 3: my teens, I loved watching all these old Hollywood movies, 283 00:15:31,520 --> 00:15:34,520 Speaker 3: you know. I watched all those Warner Brothers and MGM 284 00:15:34,720 --> 00:15:39,080 Speaker 3: and Columbia pictures and RKO movies, Arko Studio movies, and 285 00:15:39,120 --> 00:15:43,840 Speaker 3: I love them. So she said. There was a PBS 286 00:15:43,880 --> 00:15:47,840 Speaker 3: station in New York City WNAT in nineteen sixty eight. 287 00:15:48,560 --> 00:15:52,720 Speaker 3: After Doctor King's assassination. This felt it was important to 288 00:15:52,760 --> 00:15:57,040 Speaker 3: get more people of color behind the scenes shooting editing, 289 00:15:57,240 --> 00:16:00,520 Speaker 3: taking sound producing, and she said that they had a 290 00:16:00,520 --> 00:16:04,200 Speaker 3: one year workshop every year from sixty eight this was 291 00:16:04,280 --> 00:16:08,200 Speaker 3: nineteen seventy one, and they had on Tuesday nights they 292 00:16:08,240 --> 00:16:11,520 Speaker 3: would have these classes from six to ten where professionals, 293 00:16:12,240 --> 00:16:17,440 Speaker 3: professional editor is, professional cinematographers, professional sound people, professionals producers 294 00:16:17,760 --> 00:16:20,400 Speaker 3: would come in and teach you about the process of 295 00:16:20,440 --> 00:16:23,720 Speaker 3: making television and films. And then on the weekends you 296 00:16:23,760 --> 00:16:26,160 Speaker 3: would go out with your crew group of people. There 297 00:16:26,240 --> 00:16:28,760 Speaker 3: was like fifteen of us. They would pair us off. 298 00:16:29,240 --> 00:16:32,080 Speaker 3: We'd go out and shoot little films. Then we'd go 299 00:16:32,120 --> 00:16:34,680 Speaker 3: into come back to an editing space, and we'd learned 300 00:16:34,720 --> 00:16:37,560 Speaker 3: how to edit these films together. So when she first 301 00:16:37,560 --> 00:16:40,720 Speaker 3: proposed that to me, I said, my response to her 302 00:16:40,960 --> 00:16:43,040 Speaker 3: was I like watching movies, but I don't really care 303 00:16:43,040 --> 00:16:46,240 Speaker 3: about how to make them. I don't care. But she 304 00:16:46,400 --> 00:16:48,520 Speaker 3: was very persuasive. She got me to have an interview 305 00:16:49,160 --> 00:16:52,680 Speaker 3: and I got accepted to this program. And I did 306 00:16:52,720 --> 00:16:54,200 Speaker 3: that for one year. And the thing that I got 307 00:16:54,240 --> 00:16:57,400 Speaker 3: attracted to wasn't the shooting, wasn't the producing, wasn't the 308 00:16:57,440 --> 00:17:00,800 Speaker 3: sound mixing. It was the editing. Because I could be 309 00:17:00,840 --> 00:17:04,119 Speaker 3: in a dark room, I could by yourself. Nobody could 310 00:17:04,160 --> 00:17:06,639 Speaker 3: see me make mistakes. If I made a mistake, I 311 00:17:06,640 --> 00:17:09,440 Speaker 3: could undo the foodge and splice it back together because 312 00:17:09,440 --> 00:17:11,960 Speaker 3: we were cutting on film. And at the end of 313 00:17:12,040 --> 00:17:14,439 Speaker 3: that workshop, I said I was interested in trying. They 314 00:17:14,440 --> 00:17:17,200 Speaker 3: said they'd try to find you a job, and I said, 315 00:17:17,240 --> 00:17:19,680 Speaker 3: I was interested in finding a job in editing. And 316 00:17:19,800 --> 00:17:23,040 Speaker 3: one day I was working the summer of seventy two, 317 00:17:23,080 --> 00:17:25,600 Speaker 3: I was working at a marketing firm on thirty third 318 00:17:25,680 --> 00:17:29,280 Speaker 3: in Park Avenue, and my mother called me and said 319 00:17:29,280 --> 00:17:33,000 Speaker 3: that this production manager called and said they were looking 320 00:17:33,040 --> 00:17:36,480 Speaker 3: to interview me to be an apprentice editor on a 321 00:17:36,520 --> 00:17:40,160 Speaker 3: low budget feature film called Ganjia and Heads, directed by 322 00:17:40,240 --> 00:17:44,520 Speaker 3: Bill Gunn. Bill Yeah, Bill Gunn, And most of the 323 00:17:44,560 --> 00:17:47,960 Speaker 3: crew was African American, but the editor was this Jewish guy. 324 00:17:48,200 --> 00:17:51,439 Speaker 3: His sister was this young white girl from Kentucky. So 325 00:17:51,520 --> 00:17:53,560 Speaker 3: I went and had an interview with this editor and 326 00:17:53,680 --> 00:17:56,560 Speaker 3: I got hired in nineteen seventy two. It's my first 327 00:17:56,920 --> 00:17:57,520 Speaker 3: first job. 328 00:17:58,240 --> 00:18:00,560 Speaker 4: And then Spike, he remade, that is the sweet blood 329 00:18:00,560 --> 00:18:01,360 Speaker 4: of Jesus. 330 00:18:00,960 --> 00:18:06,280 Speaker 3: He did it, the sweet blood of Jesus. Yeah, yeah, okay. 331 00:18:07,040 --> 00:18:11,000 Speaker 1: Well you mentioned w ne Et earlier, did you were 332 00:18:11,040 --> 00:18:12,240 Speaker 1: you interning there or. 333 00:18:12,440 --> 00:18:16,080 Speaker 3: Just they had the workshop there. The workshop was part 334 00:18:16,119 --> 00:18:16,560 Speaker 3: of NAT. 335 00:18:17,720 --> 00:18:22,280 Speaker 1: So did you have any interaction with like the well 336 00:18:22,400 --> 00:18:26,680 Speaker 1: you directed Mister Soul, but the original Soul show, Like. 337 00:18:26,640 --> 00:18:28,679 Speaker 3: Did you work at all? No, it didn't work on 338 00:18:28,720 --> 00:18:30,600 Speaker 3: it all. It was it was you know, it had 339 00:18:31,200 --> 00:18:34,239 Speaker 3: been canceled. By the time I got into that program, 340 00:18:34,720 --> 00:18:37,000 Speaker 3: it was sixty nine to seventy two, So by the 341 00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:38,680 Speaker 3: time I left the program, he had been canceled. I 342 00:18:38,760 --> 00:18:42,200 Speaker 3: used to watch it all the time. Yeah, what about. 343 00:18:42,440 --> 00:18:44,439 Speaker 1: Well, they had like a lot of black productions. I 344 00:18:44,560 --> 00:18:47,240 Speaker 1: remember you remember a show called Rebop or. 345 00:18:47,840 --> 00:18:50,080 Speaker 3: That was rethought. Was not in New York, it was 346 00:18:50,080 --> 00:18:53,359 Speaker 3: in Massachusetts, Oh okay, But in New York they had 347 00:18:53,440 --> 00:18:56,600 Speaker 3: Black Journal, they had Miss had Soul, they had like 348 00:18:56,640 --> 00:19:00,840 Speaker 3: it is Gil Noble on ABC. Bill was to produce 349 00:19:00,920 --> 00:19:03,919 Speaker 3: On Soul and some of the first African producers who 350 00:19:03,960 --> 00:19:08,480 Speaker 3: worked for Black journals, like Tony Batton and Saint Clair Bourne. 351 00:19:09,240 --> 00:19:11,040 Speaker 3: You know who I used to have who I who 352 00:19:11,080 --> 00:19:13,080 Speaker 3: became one of my mentors later in my career. 353 00:19:13,840 --> 00:19:17,360 Speaker 1: That's what I wanted to know, Like, who were your well, 354 00:19:17,359 --> 00:19:19,639 Speaker 1: it's contemporaries at least starting out with you at the 355 00:19:19,640 --> 00:19:24,120 Speaker 1: same time, like I know that Uh uh what's his name? 356 00:19:24,400 --> 00:19:28,960 Speaker 1: Uh director Dickerson? No, Uh, what's her name's father? 357 00:19:29,160 --> 00:19:29,240 Speaker 3: Uh? 358 00:19:29,840 --> 00:19:31,600 Speaker 4: God, that's uh. 359 00:19:33,960 --> 00:19:34,800 Speaker 1: What's your names? Father? 360 00:19:35,800 --> 00:19:39,840 Speaker 3: Stand was already director and soul in Black Journal. By 361 00:19:39,880 --> 00:19:43,040 Speaker 3: the time I got to the business, Sam, Sam was okay. 362 00:19:43,280 --> 00:19:45,680 Speaker 1: But what I wanted to know was like, was there 363 00:19:46,080 --> 00:19:50,479 Speaker 1: uh like a crew of view as young black up 364 00:19:50,520 --> 00:19:52,600 Speaker 1: starts trying to get into film or was it just 365 00:19:52,680 --> 00:19:55,920 Speaker 1: all of you independently treading in? 366 00:19:56,520 --> 00:19:58,679 Speaker 3: The program I was in was like fifteen that us. 367 00:19:58,720 --> 00:20:01,639 Speaker 3: We're all African American, and some of us, you know, 368 00:20:01,800 --> 00:20:04,159 Speaker 3: got into the business. Some people went to CBS, some 369 00:20:04,200 --> 00:20:06,840 Speaker 3: people with the ABC, some people freelance like I did. 370 00:20:07,520 --> 00:20:09,919 Speaker 3: That was the crew I was with, you know. And 371 00:20:09,960 --> 00:20:13,920 Speaker 3: then after I did the six months as an apprentice 372 00:20:14,040 --> 00:20:17,200 Speaker 3: editor on God and Hess, that same editor who hired 373 00:20:17,200 --> 00:20:19,879 Speaker 3: me then made me his assistant and I was his 374 00:20:19,960 --> 00:20:23,520 Speaker 3: assistant for three years from twenty two twenty three, twenty 375 00:20:23,560 --> 00:20:27,160 Speaker 3: four to twenty five years old. George Bowers No, No, 376 00:20:27,200 --> 00:20:32,640 Speaker 3: I met George right around seventy five. Had I sort 377 00:20:32,680 --> 00:20:34,359 Speaker 3: of was looking for a job and I went to 378 00:20:34,400 --> 00:20:36,760 Speaker 3: this editing room and George Bowers was editing a film 379 00:20:36,840 --> 00:20:41,280 Speaker 3: called Campdown on Cassini directed by Assy Davis with Ruby 380 00:20:41,400 --> 00:20:46,320 Speaker 3: d and Greg Morris from Mission Impossible. George turned me 381 00:20:46,359 --> 00:20:49,720 Speaker 3: on to doing a little film, had me he hired. 382 00:20:49,760 --> 00:20:51,800 Speaker 3: He got me hired to do a little film about 383 00:20:51,880 --> 00:20:54,959 Speaker 3: the first three black mayors of major cities, Tom Bradley 384 00:20:55,000 --> 00:21:00,359 Speaker 3: of Los Angeles, Coleman, Coleman Young of the Detroit Accident 385 00:21:00,359 --> 00:21:04,120 Speaker 3: of Atlanta. And it was being directed by David Parks, 386 00:21:04,160 --> 00:21:05,520 Speaker 3: Gordon Parks's son. 387 00:21:05,600 --> 00:21:07,040 Speaker 1: Wow, oh wow, okay. 388 00:21:07,560 --> 00:21:09,320 Speaker 3: And I edited it that when I was like twenty 389 00:21:09,359 --> 00:21:13,280 Speaker 3: six years old. And then George hired me to edit 390 00:21:13,320 --> 00:21:16,040 Speaker 3: some films for him, and then he moved out to 391 00:21:16,080 --> 00:21:18,879 Speaker 3: California to direct some low budget features. That in nineteen 392 00:21:18,920 --> 00:21:21,040 Speaker 3: eighty I went out to la and directed and edited 393 00:21:21,040 --> 00:21:23,359 Speaker 3: it for him a film. I don't know if you 394 00:21:23,359 --> 00:21:26,200 Speaker 3: remember this film, Body and Soul with Leon Isaac Kennedy. 395 00:21:26,880 --> 00:21:29,080 Speaker 4: And yes, yeah, I know. 396 00:21:31,480 --> 00:21:33,920 Speaker 3: I edited that film in nineteen eighty. 397 00:21:34,080 --> 00:21:38,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, I know this. I know of this film. Yeah, 398 00:21:38,400 --> 00:21:42,439 Speaker 1: I was at the time in the seventies. Did you like, 399 00:21:42,480 --> 00:21:45,920 Speaker 1: what was your kind of your what in your mind 400 00:21:45,960 --> 00:21:50,119 Speaker 1: would have been your endgame or your your your goal 401 00:21:50,280 --> 00:21:53,520 Speaker 1: to get to at the time when you were sort 402 00:21:53,560 --> 00:21:55,320 Speaker 1: of finding your way in the early seventies. 403 00:21:55,680 --> 00:21:58,600 Speaker 3: My endgame was I had this dream of becoming a 404 00:21:58,600 --> 00:22:01,560 Speaker 3: big time featured film that, you know, I wanted to 405 00:22:01,720 --> 00:22:03,960 Speaker 3: edit feature films. That was the big time. That was 406 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:07,600 Speaker 3: the goal, you know. Nineteen seventy, ninety, seventy seven, seventy eight, 407 00:22:07,920 --> 00:22:09,720 Speaker 3: I was adding docs, but I wanted to be at 408 00:22:09,760 --> 00:22:12,040 Speaker 3: a big time feature edited in George let me edited 409 00:22:12,119 --> 00:22:14,920 Speaker 3: Body and Soul, and then I went back to New 410 00:22:15,000 --> 00:22:17,080 Speaker 3: York and I was adding more docs. And then George 411 00:22:17,640 --> 00:22:21,200 Speaker 3: did this film in nineteen eighty four with a young 412 00:22:21,280 --> 00:22:25,679 Speaker 3: Johnny Depp called Private Resort that I edited in California. 413 00:22:26,080 --> 00:22:29,520 Speaker 4: That film too, Man, I don't remember that one. I've 414 00:22:29,560 --> 00:22:30,320 Speaker 4: never heard of that one. 415 00:22:30,359 --> 00:22:31,840 Speaker 1: It feels like one of those films that would come 416 00:22:31,880 --> 00:22:33,240 Speaker 1: on prison or Showtime. 417 00:22:33,720 --> 00:22:36,760 Speaker 3: Actually, yeah, that's it was my Showtime. 418 00:22:38,480 --> 00:22:39,160 Speaker 5: Yeah. 419 00:22:40,080 --> 00:22:42,199 Speaker 3: And then I and then I came back to New 420 00:22:42,280 --> 00:22:45,200 Speaker 3: York with some other films, and then I got hired 421 00:22:45,200 --> 00:22:50,040 Speaker 3: by Henry Hampton in eighty seven to work on Ice Too. 422 00:22:51,359 --> 00:22:53,440 Speaker 3: And I was working on Ice Too for like a year, 423 00:22:53,600 --> 00:22:58,360 Speaker 3: shooting and my first time producing. And then one day 424 00:22:58,400 --> 00:23:01,840 Speaker 3: I was living in the back base of Boston and 425 00:23:01,920 --> 00:23:03,920 Speaker 3: my son, who was ten years old at the time. 426 00:23:04,160 --> 00:23:07,120 Speaker 3: The phone rang. He picked it up and he said, Dad, 427 00:23:07,240 --> 00:23:09,800 Speaker 3: Spike Lee, and I had just seen you the Right 428 00:23:09,800 --> 00:23:11,560 Speaker 3: Thing in the movies. And I said, Jason, will you're 429 00:23:11,560 --> 00:23:13,600 Speaker 3: messing with me for a man, Spike Lee didn't call me. 430 00:23:13,960 --> 00:23:16,119 Speaker 3: It's not calling me, not Dad, Spike Lee. So I 431 00:23:16,240 --> 00:23:19,399 Speaker 3: down the phone and sure enough it was Spike and 432 00:23:19,480 --> 00:23:21,720 Speaker 3: a buddy of mine who was his production manager and 433 00:23:21,920 --> 00:23:25,600 Speaker 3: Do the Right Thing had recommended me to Spike to 434 00:23:25,640 --> 00:23:29,560 Speaker 3: cut No Better Blues okay, and I turned him down. 435 00:23:30,359 --> 00:23:36,000 Speaker 3: Wait wow, I turned him down the first time because 436 00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:37,359 Speaker 3: I was still in the middle of Eyes on the 437 00:23:37,359 --> 00:23:39,879 Speaker 3: Prize too, So I said, Spike, I'm busy. Thanks for 438 00:23:39,920 --> 00:23:42,720 Speaker 3: the call, but I can't I say no. And then 439 00:23:43,480 --> 00:23:45,879 Speaker 3: Saint clair Bourne had done a documentary about Do the 440 00:23:46,000 --> 00:23:49,080 Speaker 3: Right Thing called Making Do the Right Thing, and I 441 00:23:49,119 --> 00:23:51,159 Speaker 3: had worked for Saint in the early eighties cutting two 442 00:23:51,280 --> 00:23:55,119 Speaker 3: or three films. And then Saint recommended me to Spike, 443 00:23:56,000 --> 00:23:59,320 Speaker 3: and about six weeks later Spike called me again, asked 444 00:23:59,320 --> 00:24:01,760 Speaker 3: me again to know better, and this time I said well. 445 00:24:01,760 --> 00:24:04,760 Speaker 3: He said, let's meet up, and we were both going 446 00:24:04,840 --> 00:24:09,040 Speaker 3: up to the venue to Oak Bluffs and separately, and 447 00:24:09,320 --> 00:24:10,800 Speaker 3: we met up at Oak Bluff. We went to a 448 00:24:10,840 --> 00:24:13,600 Speaker 3: little coffee shop. We spent a half hour in that 449 00:24:13,680 --> 00:24:16,720 Speaker 3: coffee shop, and I basically talked myself at the taking 450 00:24:16,760 --> 00:24:18,640 Speaker 3: the job, because he didn't talk about. 451 00:24:25,880 --> 00:24:29,560 Speaker 1: Okay, well, you said that, and you know you wanted 452 00:24:29,600 --> 00:24:33,240 Speaker 1: to concentrate on your your one project. And you said 453 00:24:33,240 --> 00:24:35,800 Speaker 1: the word no, which I clearly don't know the meaning 454 00:24:35,840 --> 00:24:42,520 Speaker 1: of that word. How many projects can you realistically juggle? Okay, 455 00:24:42,800 --> 00:24:47,000 Speaker 1: I'll rephrase that, how many projects should you juggle any 456 00:24:47,080 --> 00:24:50,000 Speaker 1: calendar year? If you are an. 457 00:24:49,960 --> 00:24:53,000 Speaker 3: Editor, you can't. You can't do but maybe one or two. 458 00:24:54,400 --> 00:24:57,720 Speaker 1: So if you're actively working on a project. 459 00:24:57,320 --> 00:25:01,600 Speaker 3: It's very hard. If you're actually physically editing, it's very 460 00:25:01,640 --> 00:25:05,960 Speaker 3: hard to do another film unless you know, you know, Listen, 461 00:25:06,040 --> 00:25:08,080 Speaker 3: When I was a young man, I would do two films, 462 00:25:08,240 --> 00:25:11,000 Speaker 3: edit two films. I would edit probably somebody's film all 463 00:25:11,080 --> 00:25:14,080 Speaker 3: day in the day. It'd be my prime time job. 464 00:25:14,119 --> 00:25:17,040 Speaker 3: And I'd come home. I remember working in Washington on 465 00:25:17,080 --> 00:25:20,280 Speaker 3: a serious close Smithsonian World, and I would edit all 466 00:25:20,359 --> 00:25:24,200 Speaker 3: day from from like nine to six. I'd go home 467 00:25:24,240 --> 00:25:26,040 Speaker 3: and have some dinner and Saint I was doing a 468 00:25:26,040 --> 00:25:28,639 Speaker 3: film for Saint real dramatic film for Saint, and I 469 00:25:28,640 --> 00:25:31,000 Speaker 3: would edit for Saint from I would edit my apartment 470 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:35,800 Speaker 3: on the steam back from like seven till midnight. So yeah, 471 00:25:35,800 --> 00:25:38,879 Speaker 3: I would edit two films. You know, that's when I 472 00:25:38,920 --> 00:25:41,520 Speaker 3: was a young man. 473 00:25:41,640 --> 00:25:43,320 Speaker 4: We don't do that type shit at the moment. 474 00:25:43,480 --> 00:25:45,480 Speaker 7: When it switched over to digital, did that help it all? 475 00:25:46,920 --> 00:25:52,280 Speaker 3: I could probably do three. Oh, I didn't sleep as much, 476 00:25:52,480 --> 00:25:55,480 Speaker 3: you know. But it's very hard when you're editing. You know, 477 00:25:55,520 --> 00:25:59,600 Speaker 3: it's easier to multitask when you're producing and directing somebody 478 00:25:59,640 --> 00:26:01,959 Speaker 3: else's so you can. You can, you can do more 479 00:26:02,000 --> 00:26:04,040 Speaker 3: than one show you're producing directly because you know, you 480 00:26:04,080 --> 00:26:06,919 Speaker 3: know this. I mean, you got a team right now. 481 00:26:07,280 --> 00:26:11,159 Speaker 3: You got you got other associate producers, you got archival producers, 482 00:26:11,240 --> 00:26:14,360 Speaker 3: you got editors, so you don't have to do everything yourself. 483 00:26:14,560 --> 00:26:17,119 Speaker 3: You're not sitting there at the machine editing, you know. 484 00:26:17,800 --> 00:26:21,119 Speaker 1: Actually, Bill brought up a point that I didn't think about. 485 00:26:21,359 --> 00:26:23,800 Speaker 1: At least for musicians. I feel like a lot of 486 00:26:23,880 --> 00:26:28,760 Speaker 1: us made the full like the full jump into pro 487 00:26:28,880 --> 00:26:33,560 Speaker 1: tools like around like ninety two, ninety three and full 488 00:26:33,560 --> 00:26:37,720 Speaker 1: fledged like in mid to late nineties. But for the 489 00:26:37,760 --> 00:26:41,800 Speaker 1: film world, when did that jump. When did that jump 490 00:26:41,880 --> 00:26:46,400 Speaker 1: with that paradigm shift occur, like from digital editing. 491 00:26:46,640 --> 00:26:51,600 Speaker 3: To around ninety four ninety five. Yeah, I cut my 492 00:26:51,680 --> 00:26:54,240 Speaker 3: last film. I cut the last piece on film for 493 00:26:54,359 --> 00:26:58,879 Speaker 3: Spike in ninety six. It was Girl six. 494 00:27:00,280 --> 00:27:02,000 Speaker 1: Okay, that was done on film. 495 00:27:02,160 --> 00:27:06,280 Speaker 3: That was done on film. Then after Girls six, I 496 00:27:06,320 --> 00:27:07,960 Speaker 3: never did anything else on the shelf. It was fine. 497 00:27:08,520 --> 00:27:12,000 Speaker 3: I mean, full Little Girls was was digital. You know, 498 00:27:12,200 --> 00:27:14,960 Speaker 3: Bamboozle was digital. Everything after that was digital. 499 00:27:15,600 --> 00:27:20,920 Speaker 1: How hard is that adjustment in learning new language? Learning? 500 00:27:21,200 --> 00:27:25,199 Speaker 1: Like Protess steal all my questions all the time on 501 00:27:25,320 --> 00:27:30,639 Speaker 1: every show, Sugar, Steve wants to know how hard? Steve 502 00:27:30,720 --> 00:27:31,399 Speaker 1: asked a question. 503 00:27:31,560 --> 00:27:34,120 Speaker 5: I'm sorry, well, I just yeah, What was the transition 504 00:27:34,320 --> 00:27:34,719 Speaker 5: like for you? 505 00:27:34,880 --> 00:27:35,600 Speaker 1: Was it? 506 00:27:35,640 --> 00:27:37,399 Speaker 5: Was it exciting or frustrating? 507 00:27:37,520 --> 00:27:39,800 Speaker 3: Or at first it was frustrating because you know, I 508 00:27:39,800 --> 00:27:42,120 Speaker 3: didn't think of myself as computer savvy, so I had 509 00:27:42,160 --> 00:27:44,520 Speaker 3: to I had to get up to speed. I'm working 510 00:27:44,560 --> 00:27:46,760 Speaker 3: on the computer and stuff and figuring out how to 511 00:27:46,800 --> 00:27:47,720 Speaker 3: do things technically. 512 00:27:47,840 --> 00:27:50,679 Speaker 5: Did how old were you? Sorry, how old were you 513 00:27:50,720 --> 00:27:51,399 Speaker 5: at that time? 514 00:27:53,040 --> 00:27:56,680 Speaker 3: Forty five mm? So you know, it used to be 515 00:27:56,720 --> 00:27:59,600 Speaker 3: they used to have they used to have you could 516 00:27:59,640 --> 00:28:03,520 Speaker 3: call you Avid support all the time, and you had questions. 517 00:28:03,520 --> 00:28:05,640 Speaker 3: So the first film I could an avid, I think 518 00:28:05,640 --> 00:28:08,760 Speaker 3: it was an average support every day. You know, this 519 00:28:08,800 --> 00:28:10,399 Speaker 3: doesn't work. How do I make this work? Or do 520 00:28:10,480 --> 00:28:13,320 Speaker 3: I do this? You know? Avid support, avid support, you know. 521 00:28:13,440 --> 00:28:16,720 Speaker 3: But but you know I adjusted to it because I 522 00:28:16,920 --> 00:28:19,040 Speaker 3: you know, I didn't want to stop editing, so you know, 523 00:28:19,119 --> 00:28:20,679 Speaker 3: I didn't want someone else to edit for me, so 524 00:28:20,760 --> 00:28:22,280 Speaker 3: I learned how to do it digital. 525 00:28:22,760 --> 00:28:25,399 Speaker 5: Did you find that you were able to be more 526 00:28:25,520 --> 00:28:29,760 Speaker 5: creative with digital or than you were with film as 527 00:28:29,760 --> 00:28:30,280 Speaker 5: an editor? 528 00:28:31,400 --> 00:28:34,520 Speaker 3: The big, the big advantage to editing digitally is that 529 00:28:35,440 --> 00:28:37,199 Speaker 3: you know, when you say edit film you want to 530 00:28:37,200 --> 00:28:40,920 Speaker 3: recut a sequence a different way, and say the old sequence, 531 00:28:40,960 --> 00:28:42,680 Speaker 3: you'd have to even make a dupe of the old 532 00:28:42,720 --> 00:28:46,240 Speaker 3: sequence and then unsplice all the shots to rebuild it 533 00:28:46,240 --> 00:28:49,840 Speaker 3: another way. Digitally, you can do it in one way 534 00:28:49,880 --> 00:28:51,680 Speaker 3: and then you can just do another version and you 535 00:28:51,840 --> 00:28:54,560 Speaker 3: keep the other one. You know, and you know that 536 00:28:54,600 --> 00:28:57,320 Speaker 3: to me was like a great sort of plus, I 537 00:28:57,320 --> 00:29:00,320 Speaker 3: could see three versions of my cut. Now. The issue 538 00:29:00,440 --> 00:29:03,560 Speaker 3: the challenge is is if you sort of don't make 539 00:29:03,560 --> 00:29:05,280 Speaker 3: a decision, then you say you got to see six 540 00:29:05,400 --> 00:29:08,160 Speaker 3: versions of your pet because then you can't make a decision. 541 00:29:08,440 --> 00:29:10,440 Speaker 3: You got to you gotta be mindful of how many 542 00:29:10,480 --> 00:29:12,720 Speaker 3: cuts you want to see before you say, okay, this 543 00:29:12,880 --> 00:29:14,880 Speaker 3: is the one. You know, maybe you make it so 544 00:29:15,040 --> 00:29:15,920 Speaker 3: real adjustment. 545 00:29:16,080 --> 00:29:20,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, as far as the quality is concerned, I know 546 00:29:20,360 --> 00:29:26,840 Speaker 1: that as a musician, even though I do use digital technology, 547 00:29:27,720 --> 00:29:32,320 Speaker 1: I'm pretty much using that digital technology to make it 548 00:29:32,440 --> 00:29:36,760 Speaker 1: sound like I'm doing analog, trying to make it sound 549 00:29:36,800 --> 00:29:40,000 Speaker 1: as cheap and whatever. Like are you the type of 550 00:29:40,080 --> 00:29:47,040 Speaker 1: editor or do or do editors in general still try 551 00:29:47,080 --> 00:29:51,200 Speaker 1: to I don't know, execute that same process as far 552 00:29:51,400 --> 00:29:55,520 Speaker 1: as uh, you know, like we we will use terms 553 00:29:55,560 --> 00:29:57,720 Speaker 1: like well, there's a warmth sound with analog that you 554 00:29:57,760 --> 00:30:00,520 Speaker 1: don't get with digital and it sounds fold. Is that 555 00:30:00,600 --> 00:30:01,360 Speaker 1: the same with you? 556 00:30:01,600 --> 00:30:04,520 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean you're still trying to You're still trying 557 00:30:04,560 --> 00:30:06,720 Speaker 3: to figure out when you're you know, in terms of 558 00:30:06,760 --> 00:30:09,400 Speaker 3: your aesthetic, how to make it still feel like you're 559 00:30:09,400 --> 00:30:10,920 Speaker 3: making a movie and you know, I try to do 560 00:30:10,960 --> 00:30:13,840 Speaker 3: a commercial, you know, so you're crafting it in a 561 00:30:13,840 --> 00:30:17,080 Speaker 3: certain way. So you're saying the film aesthetic that I 562 00:30:17,200 --> 00:30:19,440 Speaker 3: learned when it was film, I'm trying to apply that 563 00:30:19,480 --> 00:30:22,760 Speaker 3: to the digital technology. You know, I'm trying not to 564 00:30:22,880 --> 00:30:25,840 Speaker 3: edit films like what I would see the fast paced 565 00:30:25,840 --> 00:30:28,920 Speaker 3: commercials or something on you know, these music videos. I'm 566 00:30:28,920 --> 00:30:32,560 Speaker 3: still trying to bring to it the storytelling editorial storytelling 567 00:30:32,600 --> 00:30:34,880 Speaker 3: techniques I learned when I was editing film, you know, 568 00:30:35,280 --> 00:30:37,680 Speaker 3: and I try to still apply those, you know, And 569 00:30:37,760 --> 00:30:41,880 Speaker 3: then depends on who shoots your material. I mean a 570 00:30:41,920 --> 00:30:45,200 Speaker 3: lot of documentary filmmakers still have the ability to have 571 00:30:45,280 --> 00:30:48,200 Speaker 3: their camera people shoot it so it's twenty fourth rings 572 00:30:48,200 --> 00:30:50,720 Speaker 3: per second, you know, it looks like you're shooting it 573 00:30:50,800 --> 00:30:53,200 Speaker 3: on film. You know, sometimes you want to change the 574 00:30:53,280 --> 00:30:56,760 Speaker 3: textures and the coloring of it so it has a 575 00:30:56,920 --> 00:30:59,520 Speaker 3: more sort of film and texture. And think about all 576 00:30:59,560 --> 00:31:02,360 Speaker 3: those things you know, when you when you shoot, you go. 577 00:31:02,440 --> 00:31:04,920 Speaker 3: When you watch some of these films I've done in the 578 00:31:04,960 --> 00:31:07,080 Speaker 3: last few years, they all I still try to give 579 00:31:07,120 --> 00:31:10,320 Speaker 3: it a sort of an emotional film sensibility in terms 580 00:31:10,360 --> 00:31:11,000 Speaker 3: of the approach. 581 00:31:11,280 --> 00:31:14,160 Speaker 1: You know that That leads to my question, Okay, you 582 00:31:14,480 --> 00:31:20,960 Speaker 1: brought up Bamboozle. So at the time when we shot 583 00:31:21,000 --> 00:31:23,920 Speaker 1: that with Spike, and Spike was explaining to me that 584 00:31:24,080 --> 00:31:28,760 Speaker 1: Yo're going to shoot this all in digital, and I 585 00:31:28,800 --> 00:31:30,720 Speaker 1: think that was like new to him at the time, 586 00:31:30,840 --> 00:31:33,840 Speaker 1: Like the way he shot that film was was way different. 587 00:31:33,880 --> 00:31:37,400 Speaker 1: So even watching him on the set and how him 588 00:31:37,520 --> 00:31:40,520 Speaker 1: and was Malik his his Linesman, I'm not. 589 00:31:40,520 --> 00:31:42,640 Speaker 3: Certain cis shot. 590 00:31:42,720 --> 00:31:49,640 Speaker 1: Okay. Now, when I saw that film and it was digital, 591 00:31:50,000 --> 00:31:53,240 Speaker 1: it still had a I don't know what to call 592 00:31:53,280 --> 00:31:54,880 Speaker 1: the type of film that like they use when they 593 00:31:54,920 --> 00:31:56,240 Speaker 1: do soap operas. 594 00:31:56,120 --> 00:31:59,520 Speaker 3: But that film because because that's what they wanted to. 595 00:31:59,680 --> 00:32:02,000 Speaker 1: Is that is that video or is that? But that's 596 00:32:02,040 --> 00:32:05,120 Speaker 1: why I was asking was that done on purpose? Because 597 00:32:05,160 --> 00:32:09,160 Speaker 1: then you know you cut to cut to she Hate Me? 598 00:32:09,840 --> 00:32:15,320 Speaker 1: She Hate Me still had a kind of you don't 599 00:32:15,320 --> 00:32:17,000 Speaker 1: know if it's video or. 600 00:32:17,080 --> 00:32:20,479 Speaker 3: Had the videos of the old television shows texture how 601 00:32:20,520 --> 00:32:21,440 Speaker 3: know as you're talking about. 602 00:32:21,560 --> 00:32:25,560 Speaker 1: But now it's like it's borderline, Like it feels like 603 00:32:25,560 --> 00:32:28,040 Speaker 1: it's thirty five millimeters when I'm watching it. Like in 604 00:32:28,080 --> 00:32:30,479 Speaker 1: the beginning, when I first got my digital TV, everything 605 00:32:30,480 --> 00:32:33,360 Speaker 1: felt like it's so proper. Maybe like after ten years 606 00:32:33,400 --> 00:32:37,240 Speaker 1: of watching it, I've just conditioned myself to accept this 607 00:32:37,400 --> 00:32:41,280 Speaker 1: is the norm. But are they still like rewriting the 608 00:32:41,400 --> 00:32:43,400 Speaker 1: quality of what digital is? 609 00:32:43,960 --> 00:32:46,920 Speaker 3: Well, the thing you should remember, you know what your TVs, 610 00:32:47,360 --> 00:32:49,280 Speaker 3: you know there's settings in your. 611 00:32:49,160 --> 00:32:51,160 Speaker 4: TV and you got to set that frame rate. 612 00:32:51,400 --> 00:32:53,160 Speaker 3: You got to set the frame rate so it doesn't 613 00:32:53,200 --> 00:32:56,920 Speaker 3: look like digital. You go to these hotels sometimes you're 614 00:32:56,920 --> 00:32:59,320 Speaker 3: watching things and man, that looks you know, it looks. 615 00:32:59,160 --> 00:33:02,920 Speaker 4: Like a play right, Yeah, it's so proper, right, But. 616 00:33:02,880 --> 00:33:05,480 Speaker 3: If you set your frame rate on your television, it 617 00:33:05,560 --> 00:33:07,560 Speaker 3: won't look like that. If you said it for twenty 618 00:33:07,560 --> 00:33:10,240 Speaker 3: four frames per second, they're gonna look like thirty frames 619 00:33:10,240 --> 00:33:10,640 Speaker 3: per second. 620 00:33:11,160 --> 00:33:14,200 Speaker 2: Service love a good lesson, Let me go get my promote. 621 00:33:15,840 --> 00:33:18,000 Speaker 4: That's because on the new iPhones, like on the because 622 00:33:18,000 --> 00:33:19,760 Speaker 4: like I got the twelve, I got the twelve pro 623 00:33:19,800 --> 00:33:21,320 Speaker 4: macs and naked you can shoot it. 624 00:33:21,680 --> 00:33:22,560 Speaker 5: You can shoot. 625 00:33:22,240 --> 00:33:24,880 Speaker 4: Thirty frames per second video four and then you can 626 00:33:24,920 --> 00:33:31,160 Speaker 4: shoot sixty frames, and the sixty frames just's yeah, it's like, nah, 627 00:33:31,160 --> 00:33:33,440 Speaker 4: it looks plastic like, it looks so real. It looks fake. 628 00:33:33,480 --> 00:33:33,960 Speaker 4: It's crazy. 629 00:33:34,040 --> 00:33:37,280 Speaker 3: The other thing is, you know, the other thing. The 630 00:33:37,320 --> 00:33:41,160 Speaker 3: other thing too is that with Bamboozle, Spike was shooting 631 00:33:41,840 --> 00:33:45,960 Speaker 3: on DV cameras, the first DV cameras, and the frame 632 00:33:46,040 --> 00:33:48,440 Speaker 3: rate was thirty frames per second, but it really had 633 00:33:48,440 --> 00:33:51,640 Speaker 3: a real digital feeling. What's happened with the cameras, those 634 00:33:51,720 --> 00:33:55,920 Speaker 3: DV cameras. Nobody uses those anymore. So the technology has improved. 635 00:33:55,920 --> 00:33:58,080 Speaker 3: So now when you shoot with these video cameras, they 636 00:33:58,480 --> 00:34:00,800 Speaker 3: and if you get to if you use the right lenses, 637 00:34:01,280 --> 00:34:06,920 Speaker 3: you can feel like you're watching films. You know, that's technology. 638 00:34:07,000 --> 00:34:09,160 Speaker 1: So if they were well, I already know that they 639 00:34:09,200 --> 00:34:13,839 Speaker 1: did a uh like criteria, I know they did. Yeah, 640 00:34:13,840 --> 00:34:17,880 Speaker 1: they already did a Criterion reissue. So what I'm asking 641 00:34:18,000 --> 00:34:20,800 Speaker 1: is if there's a remastering process. 642 00:34:20,800 --> 00:34:23,839 Speaker 3: It will still look the same, so you. 643 00:34:23,800 --> 00:34:25,920 Speaker 1: Can keep it looking just like it did in two thousand. 644 00:34:26,320 --> 00:34:28,400 Speaker 3: Yeah, because I just watched it too on Criteria. It 645 00:34:28,400 --> 00:34:31,839 Speaker 3: looks the same. It looks just like it did when 646 00:34:31,880 --> 00:34:33,840 Speaker 3: they shot it. You're not going to be able to 647 00:34:33,920 --> 00:34:36,920 Speaker 3: change that. That look. That's the field that they got 648 00:34:36,960 --> 00:34:38,040 Speaker 3: and it's not going to change. 649 00:34:38,640 --> 00:34:41,640 Speaker 1: So at the time when you were doing it and 650 00:34:41,719 --> 00:34:45,520 Speaker 1: watching it was it was it sort of off putting, like, Okay, 651 00:34:45,600 --> 00:34:47,239 Speaker 1: is this going to be the future of movies now? 652 00:34:47,280 --> 00:34:49,759 Speaker 1: Like is everything going to look like yeah, it was, 653 00:34:49,880 --> 00:34:52,560 Speaker 1: you know, I picked up a video camera and made 654 00:34:52,600 --> 00:34:54,560 Speaker 1: it look like this, or yeah. 655 00:34:54,360 --> 00:34:57,680 Speaker 3: It's a little off putting. It definitely did but you know, 656 00:34:58,719 --> 00:35:01,439 Speaker 3: Spike was you know, Spike did it for a couple 657 00:35:01,480 --> 00:35:04,160 Speaker 3: of reasons. I mean, he had access to all these cameras. 658 00:35:04,320 --> 00:35:07,439 Speaker 3: He shot with six cameras, you remember, Yeah, he shot 659 00:35:07,480 --> 00:35:10,840 Speaker 3: with lots of cameras. And also it had an impact 660 00:35:10,880 --> 00:35:13,600 Speaker 3: on the budget because shooting with those cameras, he didn't 661 00:35:13,600 --> 00:35:16,400 Speaker 3: spend as much money he was shooting on film. You know, 662 00:35:16,600 --> 00:35:19,560 Speaker 3: he did shoot the performance stuff with you know, with 663 00:35:19,800 --> 00:35:22,680 Speaker 3: Tommy Davison and and Save You on he shot that 664 00:35:22,800 --> 00:35:26,440 Speaker 3: on film six Super sixteen, but everything else was video. 665 00:35:27,760 --> 00:35:31,520 Speaker 4: Okay, I see, what is a question I had? Just 666 00:35:32,120 --> 00:35:35,560 Speaker 4: what is an example? And you don't have to, you know, 667 00:35:35,680 --> 00:35:38,279 Speaker 4: name any particular movies if you don't want, But what 668 00:35:38,400 --> 00:35:41,960 Speaker 4: is an example of just bad editing? Just kind of 669 00:35:42,080 --> 00:35:44,320 Speaker 4: just you know, just from a fundamental standpoint, because the 670 00:35:44,480 --> 00:35:47,040 Speaker 4: movies I watch and I'm just like, yeah, they felt 671 00:35:47,080 --> 00:35:48,760 Speaker 4: like they could have cut maybe ten to fifteen minutes 672 00:35:48,760 --> 00:35:51,360 Speaker 4: out of that it felt too long or whatever. But 673 00:35:52,040 --> 00:35:52,960 Speaker 4: what is bad editing? 674 00:35:53,520 --> 00:35:57,160 Speaker 3: I never say that anymore, you know, Okay, but most 675 00:35:57,160 --> 00:35:58,880 Speaker 3: films when you watched him, I watched the film the 676 00:35:58,920 --> 00:36:02,800 Speaker 3: Other Night from twenty fifteen with Sean Penn and Idris 677 00:36:02,840 --> 00:36:07,360 Speaker 3: Elba and javardin called Gunman, you know, and they shot 678 00:36:07,440 --> 00:36:09,400 Speaker 3: all of it. But they shot and they shot in 679 00:36:09,440 --> 00:36:14,200 Speaker 3: South Africa, they shot in Spain, Barcelona, they shot in England. 680 00:36:14,960 --> 00:36:17,719 Speaker 3: And it's not a good film. It's not a good 681 00:36:17,719 --> 00:36:20,000 Speaker 3: film at all. But it's not about the editing. It's 682 00:36:20,040 --> 00:36:22,800 Speaker 3: not about the cinematography, because it looks great. It's edited 683 00:36:22,800 --> 00:36:26,279 Speaker 3: pretty well, ain'ty. Remember it's usually not bad editing. It's 684 00:36:26,360 --> 00:36:27,600 Speaker 3: usually bad scripts. 685 00:36:27,800 --> 00:36:28,879 Speaker 4: Yeah, bad storytelling. 686 00:36:28,960 --> 00:36:32,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's a bad storytelling, you know, because the technology 687 00:36:32,640 --> 00:36:36,440 Speaker 3: has improved to such a degree that most films look fantastic. 688 00:36:36,719 --> 00:36:39,400 Speaker 3: Most films are edited well. The problem is is the 689 00:36:39,480 --> 00:36:43,960 Speaker 3: story sucks. You know, So when the story sucks, it 690 00:36:44,000 --> 00:36:48,000 Speaker 3: doesn't matter how well it's put together, it just doesn't work, 691 00:36:48,280 --> 00:36:51,120 Speaker 3: you know. So I'm you know, I never really see 692 00:36:51,200 --> 00:36:55,560 Speaker 3: that term bad editing anymore. You know, it's really bad storytelling. 693 00:36:56,000 --> 00:36:57,520 Speaker 4: Yeah, I was just so. Yeah, that was curious for 694 00:36:57,600 --> 00:37:00,239 Speaker 4: things cleaning it up, because I wonder like, yeah, where 695 00:37:00,320 --> 00:37:02,120 Speaker 4: is it? Where does it get made? Is it the 696 00:37:02,200 --> 00:37:05,360 Speaker 4: story or is it Can you have a good story 697 00:37:05,400 --> 00:37:07,480 Speaker 4: and then a back cut can mess it up? 698 00:37:07,560 --> 00:37:12,759 Speaker 3: You know, it's rare, you could, but it's rare. You 699 00:37:12,800 --> 00:37:15,680 Speaker 3: can definitely have a bad story and the cuts won't 700 00:37:15,680 --> 00:37:15,960 Speaker 3: help it. 701 00:37:17,520 --> 00:37:20,240 Speaker 1: Well, I was going to say, I was going to say, 702 00:37:20,400 --> 00:37:23,360 Speaker 1: what happens in the case of a film like The Irishman, 703 00:37:24,239 --> 00:37:29,240 Speaker 1: which clearly I see more of it as a curtain 704 00:37:29,320 --> 00:37:32,800 Speaker 1: call than I do a film like I don't know 705 00:37:32,800 --> 00:37:39,160 Speaker 1: if I would name The Irishman in my school, you know, no, no, no. 706 00:37:39,200 --> 00:37:43,160 Speaker 1: But the thing is is that I enjoyed it, but 707 00:37:43,480 --> 00:37:45,840 Speaker 1: I saw it more as a curtain call, Like, Okay, 708 00:37:46,239 --> 00:37:48,479 Speaker 1: this is obviously the last time we're going to see 709 00:37:49,000 --> 00:37:54,120 Speaker 1: Paccino and de Niro and Scorsese and school micer like 710 00:37:54,440 --> 00:37:57,360 Speaker 1: at this level and this intensity of a gangster film. 711 00:37:57,440 --> 00:37:59,759 Speaker 1: So it's kind of like, Okay, I forgave the fact 712 00:37:59,800 --> 00:38:03,839 Speaker 1: that three hours and forty five minutes however long it was, 713 00:38:04,640 --> 00:38:07,600 Speaker 1: but in your mind. But I'm also not a film buff, 714 00:38:07,840 --> 00:38:09,960 Speaker 1: so there are a lot of things that I will 715 00:38:10,680 --> 00:38:13,480 Speaker 1: let slide that a lot of my film buff films 716 00:38:14,000 --> 00:38:18,640 Speaker 1: friends will just start criticizing. Now, I know it might 717 00:38:18,640 --> 00:38:21,960 Speaker 1: be sacrilegious or whatever, but what do you do in 718 00:38:22,280 --> 00:38:24,040 Speaker 1: what would you do in the case of a film 719 00:38:24,080 --> 00:38:28,000 Speaker 1: like The Irishman, where well, here's. 720 00:38:28,160 --> 00:38:29,839 Speaker 3: My take on the ash Man. And you know, there's 721 00:38:29,880 --> 00:38:32,719 Speaker 3: some people I know who love it, well, absolutely love 722 00:38:32,760 --> 00:38:36,040 Speaker 3: that film to me. To me, I feel like you 723 00:38:36,120 --> 00:38:39,640 Speaker 3: it was what I call Scorsese's sort of like the 724 00:38:39,760 --> 00:38:44,759 Speaker 3: last trail. You know, he's on this his swan song. 725 00:38:44,840 --> 00:38:47,440 Speaker 3: He'll make more films. But in terms of the Gangs, 726 00:38:47,440 --> 00:38:50,520 Speaker 3: to mill you, he should leave it alone because for 727 00:38:50,640 --> 00:38:55,120 Speaker 3: me it was too long and I didn't buy the 728 00:38:55,160 --> 00:39:01,200 Speaker 3: idea that Joe Peshew and de Niro look like young men. 729 00:39:01,360 --> 00:39:03,200 Speaker 4: Oh my god? What is that about it? All? 730 00:39:03,560 --> 00:39:04,240 Speaker 2: Is this effect? 731 00:39:04,320 --> 00:39:06,360 Speaker 4: It doesn't work on everybody? Did they try? 732 00:39:07,560 --> 00:39:09,040 Speaker 3: It didn't work at all and did not. 733 00:39:09,320 --> 00:39:13,640 Speaker 1: But wasn't that also like a primitive like in my mind, 734 00:39:13,920 --> 00:39:16,520 Speaker 1: is that bamboozled in two thousand where it's just like 735 00:39:16,520 --> 00:39:19,680 Speaker 1: this new technology that they're working on. And obviously though 736 00:39:20,480 --> 00:39:20,759 Speaker 1: you know. 737 00:39:20,760 --> 00:39:22,279 Speaker 3: It could be one of those things where in ten 738 00:39:22,360 --> 00:39:24,440 Speaker 3: years people when need to visit that film say it 739 00:39:24,520 --> 00:39:26,279 Speaker 3: was a master piece. To me, it was too long 740 00:39:26,719 --> 00:39:29,160 Speaker 3: and it was a curtain call and you know, and 741 00:39:29,200 --> 00:39:31,840 Speaker 3: I don't need to see the narrow but Joe Pesci 742 00:39:31,960 --> 00:39:36,319 Speaker 3: played gagsters ever again, you know, I agree, you know, 743 00:39:36,440 --> 00:39:39,400 Speaker 3: it was just you know, and you know you know, 744 00:39:39,520 --> 00:39:42,400 Speaker 3: I'm a big fan of Marty films, you know, Raging 745 00:39:42,520 --> 00:39:46,240 Speaker 3: Bull and Good Photos, even Casino, but this one. 746 00:39:46,120 --> 00:39:49,320 Speaker 4: Was like yeah, casinos, yeah. 747 00:39:48,480 --> 00:39:51,560 Speaker 3: This one. This one was like, Okay, this is time 748 00:39:51,600 --> 00:39:54,960 Speaker 3: to stop this this journey, you know, the one. 749 00:39:55,040 --> 00:39:57,000 Speaker 4: I will say. The thing I liked about it that 750 00:39:57,080 --> 00:40:01,200 Speaker 4: I thought was interesting was that he he wore his 751 00:40:01,280 --> 00:40:04,120 Speaker 4: old films. You know, he was kind of shown as 752 00:40:04,680 --> 00:40:07,600 Speaker 4: you know, glorifying the gangster life with Casino and Goodfellas, 753 00:40:07,640 --> 00:40:09,640 Speaker 4: you kind of should see the shiny side of it. 754 00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:12,759 Speaker 4: But with this one, it was more more so for 755 00:40:12,840 --> 00:40:14,800 Speaker 4: lack of vetter termin It was just a blue collar gangster, 756 00:40:14,920 --> 00:40:18,680 Speaker 4: like he wasn't rich, he wasn't you know, you know, 757 00:40:18,840 --> 00:40:21,000 Speaker 4: he was just that. So I did think that that 758 00:40:21,160 --> 00:40:25,160 Speaker 4: was an interesting shift, you know, tone wise, But I agree, 759 00:40:25,160 --> 00:40:27,000 Speaker 4: I don't think we need to see them play gangsters. 760 00:40:27,000 --> 00:40:28,759 Speaker 4: I think they don't have nothing new to say in 761 00:40:28,800 --> 00:40:29,200 Speaker 4: that way. 762 00:40:29,440 --> 00:40:32,520 Speaker 3: And it was watching, you know, even the scene I do. 763 00:40:32,600 --> 00:40:35,680 Speaker 3: I remember the scene Narrow's character beats up to kicks 764 00:40:35,680 --> 00:40:36,840 Speaker 3: the gangster in the street. 765 00:40:37,280 --> 00:40:39,040 Speaker 4: Dude, he's like eighty years old. 766 00:40:39,760 --> 00:40:42,200 Speaker 3: I said, I said, this guy's an old man. 767 00:40:42,360 --> 00:40:49,280 Speaker 1: I mean, he can his leg, but I well, see 768 00:40:49,320 --> 00:40:53,240 Speaker 1: I thought that, uh, like, normally, especially if you watch 769 00:40:53,480 --> 00:41:00,920 Speaker 1: Goodfellas and Casino, the way that Filma does cuts and 770 00:41:01,120 --> 00:41:05,120 Speaker 1: edits very intensely and things that you know, trademarks that 771 00:41:05,200 --> 00:41:08,040 Speaker 1: Scorsese is known for. This was the first time where 772 00:41:08,040 --> 00:41:14,399 Speaker 1: I didn't see that fast paced kind of editing action 773 00:41:14,560 --> 00:41:17,200 Speaker 1: that makes it more intense. So I actually thought that 774 00:41:18,600 --> 00:41:21,680 Speaker 1: it was unique for them to do a slower a 775 00:41:21,719 --> 00:41:25,279 Speaker 1: slower cut kind of Scarsese gangster film. That wasn't. 776 00:41:25,400 --> 00:41:28,840 Speaker 3: Yeah, you could say that, you could say that, you know. 777 00:41:28,960 --> 00:41:30,520 Speaker 3: The other way to look at it, you know, is 778 00:41:30,560 --> 00:41:34,960 Speaker 3: that sometimes you know this sometimes when when when an 779 00:41:35,000 --> 00:41:39,040 Speaker 3: autist gets older, their their rhythms and their paces slow down. 780 00:41:40,200 --> 00:41:40,400 Speaker 3: You know. 781 00:41:41,760 --> 00:41:45,880 Speaker 1: See I thought that was on purpose, No, I you know, sometimes. 782 00:41:45,440 --> 00:41:48,040 Speaker 3: It is, and sometimes I mean I gave you a 783 00:41:48,080 --> 00:41:50,799 Speaker 3: great example, you know. You know, I've been doing the 784 00:41:50,840 --> 00:41:55,080 Speaker 3: Max Roach film right right, And so you watch Max 785 00:41:55,120 --> 00:41:57,000 Speaker 3: in the forties and you listen to Max and the 786 00:41:57,040 --> 00:41:59,960 Speaker 3: Poison and fifties of Quickly Brown, I mean everything is 787 00:42:02,360 --> 00:42:05,400 Speaker 3: in the seventies, he's still playing, you know, he's doing 788 00:42:06,440 --> 00:42:09,280 Speaker 3: you know, it's drum also losses, but you can tell 789 00:42:09,400 --> 00:42:10,360 Speaker 3: it's slowed down. 790 00:42:10,840 --> 00:42:17,400 Speaker 1: Right, Wait, It's funny you said that. I had a moment, 791 00:42:18,480 --> 00:42:23,520 Speaker 1: probably one of Max's last public performances before he passed away, 792 00:42:23,560 --> 00:42:28,680 Speaker 1: where they set up this drum thing between him and I, 793 00:42:29,000 --> 00:42:34,240 Speaker 1: and uh this, I feel so fuck boyish recalling this story. 794 00:42:34,840 --> 00:42:37,520 Speaker 1: You know, I was like, all right, I got it. 795 00:42:37,760 --> 00:42:39,840 Speaker 1: I'm going up against Max roach Man. I better prepare. 796 00:42:39,960 --> 00:42:44,400 Speaker 1: So I spent a month like working on my technique. No, well, 797 00:42:44,440 --> 00:42:48,200 Speaker 1: the thing was I had going up against. I did 798 00:42:48,200 --> 00:42:54,879 Speaker 1: this with Cindy Blackman maybe seven months before, and. 799 00:42:54,960 --> 00:42:57,200 Speaker 2: Did it with Roy Haynes too, and this. 800 00:42:57,280 --> 00:43:01,480 Speaker 1: Was four hundred No I know, No, I did not 801 00:43:01,760 --> 00:43:05,719 Speaker 1: battle Roy Haines, but I'm just saying that with Cindy one, 802 00:43:05,800 --> 00:43:07,400 Speaker 1: I was way out of shape. I was like four 803 00:43:07,480 --> 00:43:10,840 Speaker 1: hundred pounds whatever, and like three minutes into the solo, 804 00:43:10,920 --> 00:43:13,160 Speaker 1: she just dusted me. And I was like I was 805 00:43:13,160 --> 00:43:16,480 Speaker 1: on my never again joined And so I was like, 806 00:43:16,520 --> 00:43:18,680 Speaker 1: all right, Max Roach, I don't care, I'm gonna dust 807 00:43:18,680 --> 00:43:22,040 Speaker 1: his ass. And I didn't realize that he was like, 808 00:43:23,040 --> 00:43:27,040 Speaker 1: you know, his late eighties and just he was just 809 00:43:27,080 --> 00:43:32,640 Speaker 1: happy to be there. He's like playing a little and 810 00:43:32,680 --> 00:43:35,080 Speaker 1: I felt like an asshole at the end, like a man. 811 00:43:35,160 --> 00:43:36,560 Speaker 1: I was showing out, and then I. 812 00:43:36,520 --> 00:43:39,000 Speaker 4: Think too because by that point in your career you 813 00:43:39,000 --> 00:43:42,000 Speaker 4: don't really have anything left to prove. I mean, it's like, motherfucker, 814 00:43:42,000 --> 00:43:43,839 Speaker 4: I'm Max Rose, Like, what that's it? 815 00:43:43,920 --> 00:43:44,359 Speaker 3: You know what I mean? 816 00:43:44,560 --> 00:43:47,800 Speaker 4: If I get I can play fucking spoons and bottles, 817 00:43:47,840 --> 00:43:48,319 Speaker 4: you know what I mean? 818 00:43:48,800 --> 00:43:51,880 Speaker 3: Whatever, that's true, That's true, exactly true. 819 00:43:52,800 --> 00:43:57,680 Speaker 1: I want to ask you about style wars for a 820 00:43:57,680 --> 00:44:01,560 Speaker 1: lot of hip hop aficionados, especially old school cats like 821 00:44:02,320 --> 00:44:06,480 Speaker 1: between Wild Style and Star Wars like those are the first, 822 00:44:06,760 --> 00:44:13,200 Speaker 1: probably the two really authentic looks at early hip hop. 823 00:44:13,280 --> 00:44:15,120 Speaker 1: How did you did you talk about getting involved in 824 00:44:15,120 --> 00:44:18,759 Speaker 1: that that project and was it a big deal to 825 00:44:18,800 --> 00:44:21,960 Speaker 1: you that that that sort of thing was greenlit to 826 00:44:22,280 --> 00:44:23,200 Speaker 1: make in the first place. 827 00:44:23,680 --> 00:44:28,799 Speaker 3: Well, it was interesting the director Tony Silver. I was 828 00:44:28,840 --> 00:44:32,120 Speaker 3: working for Victor Kaneski, the guy who trained me, and yeah, 829 00:44:32,160 --> 00:44:35,440 Speaker 3: he had this editing service and we had been doing trailers. 830 00:44:35,480 --> 00:44:37,960 Speaker 3: Tony Silvery used to do these movie trailers, these little 831 00:44:38,120 --> 00:44:40,239 Speaker 3: two three minute movie trailers, and we used to edit 832 00:44:40,280 --> 00:44:43,000 Speaker 3: those for Tony And one day he said he had 833 00:44:43,040 --> 00:44:47,080 Speaker 3: a buddy named Henry Chaufman who would go up to 834 00:44:47,120 --> 00:44:51,239 Speaker 3: the Bronx and Queens and he would photograph and these 835 00:44:51,280 --> 00:44:54,560 Speaker 3: all these graffiti artists doing their thing, and he decided 836 00:44:54,600 --> 00:44:57,440 Speaker 3: Tony decided to take a camera crew and start shooting. 837 00:44:58,400 --> 00:45:00,640 Speaker 3: And so he just started shooting all the guys, the 838 00:45:00,719 --> 00:45:03,040 Speaker 3: breakdancing and all the artists, you know, all of them. 839 00:45:03,760 --> 00:45:05,520 Speaker 3: And then he came to Victory and says, I got 840 00:45:05,520 --> 00:45:07,520 Speaker 3: all this footage. I don't have a lot of money, 841 00:45:07,520 --> 00:45:10,200 Speaker 3: but you guys, I'll pay something so we could start editing. 842 00:45:10,880 --> 00:45:13,560 Speaker 3: So in like nineteen eighty one eighty two, we started 843 00:45:13,640 --> 00:45:16,400 Speaker 3: editing that film for not a lot of money, you know. 844 00:45:16,600 --> 00:45:18,719 Speaker 3: And I knew about the whole hip hop world, you know, 845 00:45:18,719 --> 00:45:21,560 Speaker 3: I knew about graffiti, but this was a deep dive. 846 00:45:21,640 --> 00:45:23,759 Speaker 3: It took us a whole year to edit that film, 847 00:45:24,120 --> 00:45:28,399 Speaker 3: you know, because Tony was always changing every cuts we made. 848 00:45:28,440 --> 00:45:30,120 Speaker 3: Held look at the cuts, O, this is not right, 849 00:45:30,160 --> 00:45:33,320 Speaker 3: this is not working, which we edit the restructure, We 850 00:45:33,480 --> 00:45:37,680 Speaker 3: edit restructure. And by the time that whole year was 851 00:45:37,680 --> 00:45:40,600 Speaker 3: over editing that film, I was so angry and disgusted 852 00:45:40,640 --> 00:45:44,680 Speaker 3: with Tony. I didn't want to see him again. Yeah, 853 00:45:44,719 --> 00:45:46,840 Speaker 3: because we just worked so hard on it. It really 854 00:45:46,840 --> 00:45:52,000 Speaker 3: worked hard, and you know, I never realized that the 855 00:45:52,080 --> 00:45:54,920 Speaker 3: film would really take off like it did. You know, 856 00:45:55,560 --> 00:45:57,560 Speaker 3: we knew that it was an audience. We didn't realize it. 857 00:45:57,600 --> 00:46:00,280 Speaker 3: We really had such a big splash. I mean even today. 858 00:46:00,440 --> 00:46:03,680 Speaker 3: I mean I've had students, you know, in the last 859 00:46:03,719 --> 00:46:07,360 Speaker 3: ten years who've seen that film. I mean even Spike 860 00:46:07,760 --> 00:46:09,719 Speaker 3: said he didn't know I edited that film after I 861 00:46:09,760 --> 00:46:11,960 Speaker 3: did No Better Blues and saw my credits. What is 862 00:46:12,120 --> 00:46:14,040 Speaker 3: you edited one of the editors on the Star Wars. 863 00:46:14,080 --> 00:46:15,640 Speaker 3: But yeah, man, you know. 864 00:46:16,000 --> 00:46:19,920 Speaker 1: So you had no clue that this was something revolutionary. 865 00:46:19,320 --> 00:46:19,680 Speaker 4: Like not. 866 00:46:20,280 --> 00:46:22,360 Speaker 3: I knew it was revolutionary, but I didn't realize it 867 00:46:22,400 --> 00:46:25,319 Speaker 3: was going to have such a wide reaching impact, you know, 868 00:46:25,680 --> 00:46:28,839 Speaker 3: because when we finished it, Tony took it away and 869 00:46:29,280 --> 00:46:31,680 Speaker 3: we knew it got in some festival. You know, we didn't, 870 00:46:31,880 --> 00:46:34,960 Speaker 3: you know, back then, when I was editing films, I 871 00:46:34,960 --> 00:46:37,400 Speaker 3: didn't think much about how where they were going to 872 00:46:37,440 --> 00:46:39,200 Speaker 3: go so much. I was just it was, you know, 873 00:46:39,200 --> 00:46:40,799 Speaker 3: I was trying to make a good film and didn't 874 00:46:40,840 --> 00:46:44,200 Speaker 3: move on. So it was one of those things you said, Wow, 875 00:46:44,280 --> 00:46:45,320 Speaker 3: I really had an impact. 876 00:46:46,680 --> 00:46:51,000 Speaker 1: I guess that said for me, the film seems so 877 00:46:51,120 --> 00:46:54,120 Speaker 1: guerrilla like, like did it have did they at least 878 00:46:54,160 --> 00:46:59,520 Speaker 1: go into the project with some sort of like plan 879 00:46:59,719 --> 00:47:01,759 Speaker 1: or or was it just like we'll just shoot as 880 00:47:01,800 --> 00:47:04,480 Speaker 1: we go along and try to make create a story 881 00:47:04,480 --> 00:47:06,879 Speaker 1: out of this, because it wasn't like they were there 882 00:47:06,920 --> 00:47:09,560 Speaker 1: to teach us the history. It was almost like a 883 00:47:09,600 --> 00:47:10,400 Speaker 1: reality show. 884 00:47:10,920 --> 00:47:13,920 Speaker 3: So it was it was gorilla or I mean, sometimes 885 00:47:13,960 --> 00:47:16,040 Speaker 3: they would they would go to these yards and they 886 00:47:16,040 --> 00:47:19,040 Speaker 3: would shoot the guys doing their thing. Sometimes they did 887 00:47:19,080 --> 00:47:20,759 Speaker 3: have a little bit of a plan, like when Case 888 00:47:20,840 --> 00:47:23,399 Speaker 3: went into his house, you know, when you see Kase 889 00:47:23,480 --> 00:47:25,680 Speaker 3: walking through the projects, walking through the playground, walks to 890 00:47:25,760 --> 00:47:28,680 Speaker 3: his house, the camera fan doll pans out. They decided 891 00:47:28,680 --> 00:47:30,680 Speaker 3: to do that. Then they would have stars and they 892 00:47:30,719 --> 00:47:33,319 Speaker 3: sat down with Case and his two buddies and had 893 00:47:33,360 --> 00:47:35,560 Speaker 3: them drawing in cases telling you his story about how 894 00:47:35,600 --> 00:47:38,040 Speaker 3: he lost his arm and stuff right and seeing with 895 00:47:38,120 --> 00:47:40,880 Speaker 3: those guys on the train when casing his guys up 896 00:47:40,920 --> 00:47:44,080 Speaker 3: on the L train, you know. And then you know, 897 00:47:44,200 --> 00:47:47,160 Speaker 3: like when we put the we did that montage that 898 00:47:47,280 --> 00:47:49,560 Speaker 3: was sort of Tony said, let's let's do a montage. 899 00:47:49,880 --> 00:47:51,919 Speaker 3: Let's figure out a montage. So we found that song 900 00:47:51,920 --> 00:47:54,640 Speaker 3: when they're saying, you know, they're doing that wrap right 901 00:47:55,000 --> 00:47:57,359 Speaker 3: on the music, and we just created some of these 902 00:47:57,360 --> 00:48:00,279 Speaker 3: things were spontaneous, and these things were a little set up, 903 00:48:00,600 --> 00:48:02,360 Speaker 3: but most of those gorilla type filmmaking. 904 00:48:02,840 --> 00:48:08,239 Speaker 1: Well, when you're in that situation, what happens if you're 905 00:48:08,719 --> 00:48:12,959 Speaker 1: I assume that if you're editing already, you're at least 906 00:48:13,000 --> 00:48:17,200 Speaker 1: towards the end stage or the fourth quart of the project. 907 00:48:17,560 --> 00:48:21,640 Speaker 1: What if you're in a situation in which, uh, you 908 00:48:21,840 --> 00:48:28,920 Speaker 1: have like way more broth, then you have stue content 909 00:48:29,280 --> 00:48:33,680 Speaker 1: for that particular meal. In other words, like if you're 910 00:48:33,840 --> 00:48:38,800 Speaker 1: editing and you're trying to create a sort of coherent 911 00:48:38,920 --> 00:48:42,040 Speaker 1: storyline and it's not all the way there yet, Like, 912 00:48:42,160 --> 00:48:44,160 Speaker 1: do you guys go back out to shoot some more stuff? 913 00:48:44,440 --> 00:48:48,600 Speaker 3: Some Yeah, Sometimes if they have the budget and you 914 00:48:48,640 --> 00:48:50,600 Speaker 3: can get them to go back out, they do shues. 915 00:48:50,640 --> 00:48:53,279 Speaker 3: Sometimes if they don't have the budget, then you got 916 00:48:53,280 --> 00:48:55,440 Speaker 3: to improvise even more to figure out how to make 917 00:48:55,480 --> 00:48:58,359 Speaker 3: it coherent and work. If you have more broth than 918 00:48:58,440 --> 00:49:03,080 Speaker 3: stu ste ingredients, you know. So the thing you always 919 00:49:03,120 --> 00:49:05,440 Speaker 3: have to remember when you make it a film is 920 00:49:06,200 --> 00:49:09,560 Speaker 3: always keep yourself, keep on your toes with the surprises. 921 00:49:10,360 --> 00:49:12,560 Speaker 3: Never settle into the idea that, oh this is going 922 00:49:12,640 --> 00:49:14,040 Speaker 3: to be a material I have. I got to make 923 00:49:14,080 --> 00:49:17,839 Speaker 3: it work this way you can always with film, it's 924 00:49:18,000 --> 00:49:21,239 Speaker 3: really malleable. You can try different things and all the 925 00:49:21,320 --> 00:49:23,000 Speaker 3: time to come up with different ways and look at 926 00:49:23,000 --> 00:49:26,959 Speaker 3: a sequence, you know, and a really good filmmaker will 927 00:49:26,960 --> 00:49:29,920 Speaker 3: always be open to try different things, because if you're not, 928 00:49:30,600 --> 00:49:32,799 Speaker 3: then someone's going to take it from you and say, well, 929 00:49:33,160 --> 00:49:35,520 Speaker 3: you know, there's another way, because there's always another way 930 00:49:35,560 --> 00:49:37,080 Speaker 3: to make a film always. 931 00:49:37,520 --> 00:49:42,279 Speaker 7: Okay, Can you talk about your relationship with composers and 932 00:49:42,520 --> 00:49:45,240 Speaker 7: music editors. I mean, we just we just recently interviewed 933 00:49:45,280 --> 00:49:47,759 Speaker 7: Terrence Blanchard, who I'm sure you know, and I've been 934 00:49:47,760 --> 00:49:50,000 Speaker 7: working on a bunch of films lately, and I find 935 00:49:50,040 --> 00:49:53,759 Speaker 7: that that relationship is always very different as editors. Some 936 00:49:53,920 --> 00:49:56,319 Speaker 7: usually work with the same composers, some don't, and just 937 00:49:56,360 --> 00:49:59,480 Speaker 7: figuring out that situation and how that how to achieve 938 00:49:59,520 --> 00:50:01,560 Speaker 7: the best posts will think and what comes first? 939 00:50:01,640 --> 00:50:02,439 Speaker 3: Music or not music? 940 00:50:02,480 --> 00:50:03,959 Speaker 1: What are you using? Ya ya YadA. 941 00:50:04,600 --> 00:50:08,080 Speaker 3: That's what usually in my process is, you know, I'll 942 00:50:08,080 --> 00:50:10,879 Speaker 3: put a cut together. Like I just mentioned this other 943 00:50:10,920 --> 00:50:13,279 Speaker 3: film for HBO called Black Art in the Affence of 944 00:50:13,320 --> 00:50:16,719 Speaker 3: Life about these different artists from Carrie may Leans to 945 00:50:16,800 --> 00:50:19,759 Speaker 3: Carol Walker to Carrie James Bush. So we put the 946 00:50:19,760 --> 00:50:23,160 Speaker 3: film together and the editor said, what kind of tent 947 00:50:23,280 --> 00:50:26,080 Speaker 3: music going to use? I said, well, there's a composer 948 00:50:26,080 --> 00:50:29,000 Speaker 3: out in La Na, Katherine Bostic, and I want to 949 00:50:29,080 --> 00:50:30,880 Speaker 3: use her music. So she had done the music for 950 00:50:31,000 --> 00:50:33,799 Speaker 3: my August Wilson film, so I said, let's go back, 951 00:50:33,840 --> 00:50:35,960 Speaker 3: and I had her send me some of that music 952 00:50:36,000 --> 00:50:37,719 Speaker 3: that she had done for the August Wilson post. Let's 953 00:50:37,800 --> 00:50:40,359 Speaker 3: use some of your music as temps. Send me some 954 00:50:40,400 --> 00:50:43,080 Speaker 3: other pieces that you can use as temp and then 955 00:50:43,239 --> 00:50:44,840 Speaker 3: we laid in some of her music. Some of it 956 00:50:44,960 --> 00:50:47,560 Speaker 3: worked and it didn't work. But when we got to 957 00:50:47,600 --> 00:50:49,680 Speaker 3: a cut where we had some of this tent music in, 958 00:50:49,719 --> 00:50:51,720 Speaker 3: and then I had some other music that I found 959 00:50:52,320 --> 00:50:54,239 Speaker 3: that I liked it I used. I use some Cold 960 00:50:54,280 --> 00:50:57,920 Speaker 3: Traine music. I use some some Billy Straighthorn, which I 961 00:50:57,960 --> 00:50:59,600 Speaker 3: knew I couldn't keep because it was going to cost 962 00:50:59,640 --> 00:51:02,640 Speaker 3: too much money. So then we had a music session 963 00:51:02,640 --> 00:51:05,480 Speaker 3: where I said to Katherine, you know, here's the feel 964 00:51:05,520 --> 00:51:08,279 Speaker 3: I'm looking for, here's the tonalities, you know, and I 965 00:51:08,280 --> 00:51:11,120 Speaker 3: play an instruments I'm always talking about. Here's the kind 966 00:51:11,160 --> 00:51:13,200 Speaker 3: of instruments I want you to try. I want I 967 00:51:13,239 --> 00:51:16,120 Speaker 3: want flutes here, I want woodwinds here. I think you 968 00:51:16,160 --> 00:51:19,520 Speaker 3: should what's your instrument? I play flute. I used to 969 00:51:19,520 --> 00:51:24,360 Speaker 3: play side yeah, okay, so so you know, and you know, 970 00:51:24,520 --> 00:51:26,880 Speaker 3: so I'm talking about the rhythm and the pace and 971 00:51:26,920 --> 00:51:28,920 Speaker 3: the tonal. Now, some people, you know, some of the 972 00:51:28,960 --> 00:51:33,000 Speaker 3: directors don't know music, can't use musical terms. They say, 973 00:51:33,480 --> 00:51:37,439 Speaker 3: you know, I wanted to be strong, I want to yellow. Yeah, 974 00:51:38,880 --> 00:51:40,960 Speaker 3: But I try to give them some real specific so 975 00:51:41,000 --> 00:51:43,680 Speaker 3: I'll say, like i'm talking, I'm talking to this composer 976 00:51:43,719 --> 00:51:46,759 Speaker 3: now about this zard astron And I said, you know, man, 977 00:51:46,760 --> 00:51:49,359 Speaker 3: we're trying to create that seventies feel. So go back 978 00:51:49,440 --> 00:51:52,239 Speaker 3: that sixties and seventies steel. Go back and listen to 979 00:51:52,280 --> 00:51:54,520 Speaker 3: the scores that Quincy Jones did for in the Heat 980 00:51:54,520 --> 00:51:58,080 Speaker 3: of the Night in the nineteen sixty eight called The Pawnbroker. 981 00:51:58,400 --> 00:52:00,680 Speaker 3: Listen to that rhythmic field, Listen to rhythm and the 982 00:52:00,680 --> 00:52:03,080 Speaker 3: pacing of that. I want that kind of feel for 983 00:52:03,160 --> 00:52:06,239 Speaker 3: this score for this film, you know, you know, and 984 00:52:06,320 --> 00:52:08,799 Speaker 3: we're using we're keeping some music. We're having a film 985 00:52:08,840 --> 00:52:11,799 Speaker 3: that when Art da Ash goes to South Africa, we're 986 00:52:11,800 --> 00:52:17,560 Speaker 3: gonna use Gilbert gil Gilskharens Johannesburg. You know we're going 987 00:52:17,640 --> 00:52:20,600 Speaker 3: to use the temptations how I wish every grain, you know, 988 00:52:21,200 --> 00:52:23,719 Speaker 3: but so listen to those pieces to see if you 989 00:52:23,760 --> 00:52:27,239 Speaker 3: can sort of instrumentally replicate that feel for some of 990 00:52:27,239 --> 00:52:29,960 Speaker 3: the other sections of the film. So I mean, I'm 991 00:52:30,080 --> 00:52:32,759 Speaker 3: trying to be very specific with composers, you know. 992 00:52:33,160 --> 00:52:35,600 Speaker 4: Now, the fact that you can speak music and film 993 00:52:35,640 --> 00:52:36,919 Speaker 4: that goes a long way. 994 00:52:37,080 --> 00:52:37,520 Speaker 1: It helps. 995 00:52:37,680 --> 00:52:38,279 Speaker 3: It really helps. 996 00:52:38,320 --> 00:52:46,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, for me, of all your work with Spike Lee, 997 00:52:48,040 --> 00:52:51,319 Speaker 1: I will say, and it's weird, and I hope you 998 00:52:51,360 --> 00:52:55,240 Speaker 1: know this. This statement isn't hyperbolic or timely, only because 999 00:52:55,360 --> 00:52:58,799 Speaker 1: the film has not been seen in thirty years for 1000 00:52:58,840 --> 00:53:03,440 Speaker 1: some reason, he hadn't allowed it on streaming or whatever. 1001 00:53:03,520 --> 00:53:08,320 Speaker 1: But for me at the time in ninety one, watching 1002 00:53:08,400 --> 00:53:15,319 Speaker 1: that taj Mahal scene jungle Fever, to me, that was 1003 00:53:17,000 --> 00:53:20,520 Speaker 1: I of all of it in Spike's whole canon, I 1004 00:53:20,560 --> 00:53:25,920 Speaker 1: don't think six minutes really hasn't gripped me or frightened 1005 00:53:25,960 --> 00:53:29,359 Speaker 1: me as much as watching that film like it wasn't 1006 00:53:29,400 --> 00:53:33,560 Speaker 1: over exaggerated. And oftentimes you know, Spike will hammer point 1007 00:53:33,640 --> 00:53:35,960 Speaker 1: home with over exaggeration or that sort of thing. But 1008 00:53:36,000 --> 00:53:40,120 Speaker 1: it was just like to watch that scene in its 1009 00:53:40,200 --> 00:53:43,480 Speaker 1: six minute glory, like to the backdrop of Stevie Wonders 1010 00:53:43,520 --> 00:53:46,280 Speaker 1: living for the City and the way that was edited 1011 00:53:46,360 --> 00:53:49,320 Speaker 1: and all that stuff. Could you talk about just the 1012 00:53:50,239 --> 00:53:53,880 Speaker 1: choreography of how that scene came to be? 1013 00:53:55,040 --> 00:53:57,759 Speaker 3: I think, you know, you'd have to aspect this, but 1014 00:53:57,800 --> 00:53:59,680 Speaker 3: I think he played that music and he was shooting 1015 00:53:59,680 --> 00:54:03,000 Speaker 3: that scene oh wow, because it was interesting to me. 1016 00:54:03,120 --> 00:54:05,960 Speaker 3: But when I cut that scene and Spotty said he 1017 00:54:06,000 --> 00:54:08,560 Speaker 3: wanted to use Living in the City, I don't think 1018 00:54:08,560 --> 00:54:12,640 Speaker 3: I made a music cut. You know, usually I don't 1019 00:54:12,680 --> 00:54:14,200 Speaker 3: think I made a music cut. I know, if you 1020 00:54:14,239 --> 00:54:17,719 Speaker 3: go back to you guys watch The Love Supreme at 1021 00:54:17,719 --> 00:54:19,399 Speaker 3: the end of My Better Blues, I made a big 1022 00:54:19,480 --> 00:54:23,320 Speaker 3: music cut there, you know, between when the Babies. 1023 00:54:23,320 --> 00:54:27,799 Speaker 1: Yeah, I made a big music cut there. 1024 00:54:28,320 --> 00:54:30,719 Speaker 3: But on Living in the City, I don't think I 1025 00:54:30,760 --> 00:54:31,640 Speaker 3: made a music cut. 1026 00:54:32,880 --> 00:54:34,359 Speaker 2: Now, Sam, you know you got to break that down 1027 00:54:34,400 --> 00:54:35,840 Speaker 2: because I'm like, wait, music, what are you saying a 1028 00:54:35,960 --> 00:54:36,560 Speaker 2: music cut or. 1029 00:54:36,600 --> 00:54:40,000 Speaker 3: Music cart a music cut where you said you removed 1030 00:54:40,000 --> 00:54:41,319 Speaker 3: some of the music to make it. 1031 00:54:41,239 --> 00:54:42,840 Speaker 1: Work to work in the scene. 1032 00:54:43,320 --> 00:54:45,520 Speaker 3: But this one, I don't think I made any music cuts. 1033 00:54:45,560 --> 00:54:48,000 Speaker 3: Live in the City because I think with. 1034 00:54:48,080 --> 00:54:52,960 Speaker 1: The exception of the occasional cut of them smoking crack 1035 00:54:53,000 --> 00:54:56,000 Speaker 1: across the screen, it almost felt like it was one 1036 00:54:56,200 --> 00:55:00,120 Speaker 1: long take, but I know that you used multiple. 1037 00:55:00,160 --> 00:55:02,200 Speaker 3: I used my mostle visual take. I'm talking about it. 1038 00:55:02,239 --> 00:55:03,839 Speaker 3: I didn't make any music edits. 1039 00:55:04,480 --> 00:55:07,040 Speaker 4: Yeah, the music was it plays straight through. 1040 00:55:07,600 --> 00:55:09,880 Speaker 3: Usually I make a music edit because the sequence is 1041 00:55:09,920 --> 00:55:12,400 Speaker 3: too long. But the two films I never made a 1042 00:55:12,480 --> 00:55:15,799 Speaker 3: music edit was on that one and the sequence in 1043 00:55:15,880 --> 00:55:18,400 Speaker 3: Girls six when what your name is? Going to the beach. 1044 00:55:18,160 --> 00:55:20,040 Speaker 1: And how come you don't call me anymore? 1045 00:55:21,360 --> 00:55:22,439 Speaker 4: And I love that. 1046 00:55:22,680 --> 00:55:26,759 Speaker 3: Scene scene too, man, I don't think I made a 1047 00:55:26,880 --> 00:55:28,879 Speaker 3: music cut, you know, the. 1048 00:55:28,800 --> 00:55:34,360 Speaker 1: First Catfish one film, the first the first two of 1049 00:55:34,360 --> 00:55:35,600 Speaker 1: the fly Out story going Wrong. 1050 00:55:38,360 --> 00:55:41,239 Speaker 3: It was it was almost like Spike It and Edit 1051 00:55:41,400 --> 00:55:44,600 Speaker 3: had shot that scene in in the pace and the 1052 00:55:44,680 --> 00:55:47,319 Speaker 3: rhythm that I didn't have to. I made all these 1053 00:55:47,320 --> 00:55:50,279 Speaker 3: individual picture cuts that were but it was like they 1054 00:55:50,320 --> 00:55:53,120 Speaker 3: were just right. Everything was just right. I was like, Wow, 1055 00:55:53,160 --> 00:55:53,880 Speaker 3: I couldn't believe it. 1056 00:55:54,160 --> 00:55:57,000 Speaker 1: I cut it at one point, I borderline felt like 1057 00:55:58,760 --> 00:56:03,320 Speaker 1: he started with Living for the City and then somehow 1058 00:56:04,480 --> 00:56:07,640 Speaker 1: like wrote the film around that because I just. 1059 00:56:07,600 --> 00:56:09,879 Speaker 3: What I think he did. That's exactly what I think 1060 00:56:09,880 --> 00:56:12,360 Speaker 3: he did. Man, I think he Yeah. I think he 1061 00:56:12,440 --> 00:56:14,880 Speaker 3: started with the song and he then built the scene 1062 00:56:14,880 --> 00:56:16,680 Speaker 3: from that because that's how it works. 1063 00:56:17,880 --> 00:56:21,279 Speaker 1: And dressed okay, yeah, because it's just so unusual too. 1064 00:56:22,719 --> 00:56:25,000 Speaker 1: And again Living for the City is like six minutes long. 1065 00:56:25,160 --> 00:56:30,160 Speaker 1: But I just wondered how with editing is concerned, Like, 1066 00:56:30,239 --> 00:56:32,680 Speaker 1: how is he like, because the timing has to be 1067 00:56:32,719 --> 00:56:35,560 Speaker 1: perfect because literally, for the for those that haven't seen 1068 00:56:35,600 --> 00:56:41,040 Speaker 1: the film, there's a scene where Flipper Purify played by 1069 00:56:41,239 --> 00:56:47,360 Speaker 1: Wesley Snipes, has to confront his brother for stealing the 1070 00:56:47,400 --> 00:56:53,520 Speaker 1: family television the TV. Yeah, Sam Jackson playing a crackhead 1071 00:56:53,520 --> 00:57:00,359 Speaker 1: his older crackheat butter brother Flipper gataa data. As matter 1072 00:57:00,360 --> 00:57:03,600 Speaker 1: of fact, I believe that cons had to invent a 1073 00:57:03,640 --> 00:57:09,160 Speaker 1: category just so that Sam Jackson could win Best Supporting Actor. 1074 00:57:09,239 --> 00:57:12,720 Speaker 1: They didn't have a supporting scene. So basically what happens 1075 00:57:12,800 --> 00:57:19,400 Speaker 1: is Wesley Snipe starts at one point in Harlem and 1076 00:57:19,480 --> 00:57:23,160 Speaker 1: does a real time walk what seems to be four 1077 00:57:23,200 --> 00:57:26,920 Speaker 1: blocks or whatever to a crack house, a crack then 1078 00:57:28,520 --> 00:57:31,600 Speaker 1: of which once he gets there. You know, especially for 1079 00:57:31,920 --> 00:57:34,960 Speaker 1: ninety one, when people were still had their heads in 1080 00:57:35,040 --> 00:57:39,360 Speaker 1: the sand over the crack epidemic, like to visually see 1081 00:57:39,440 --> 00:57:42,280 Speaker 1: that shot. I'm really shocked. We didn't even ask Spike 1082 00:57:42,320 --> 00:57:44,200 Speaker 1: about the scene when he was on the show twice. 1083 00:57:44,560 --> 00:57:45,600 Speaker 1: I forgot. 1084 00:57:45,680 --> 00:57:48,840 Speaker 2: But doesn't it pauls in the middle when when Leslie 1085 00:57:48,880 --> 00:57:53,680 Speaker 2: has the conversation with was it Charlie Murphy Charlie okay, okay? 1086 00:57:53,840 --> 00:57:56,880 Speaker 1: No, music is still going, music is still going, right, 1087 00:57:57,120 --> 00:57:58,960 Speaker 1: So I guess what I wanted to like, did they 1088 00:57:59,000 --> 00:58:01,480 Speaker 1: did they have to quirre gra that in terms of 1089 00:58:01,520 --> 00:58:03,600 Speaker 1: or was that just great editing? Because as far as 1090 00:58:03,600 --> 00:58:08,200 Speaker 1: I know, Wesley Snipe starts four blocks ahead, walks to 1091 00:58:08,240 --> 00:58:12,880 Speaker 1: the Tasma hall four blocks later, confronts Halle Berry and 1092 00:58:13,160 --> 00:58:17,200 Speaker 1: Sam Jackson, and you know, of course this has to 1093 00:58:17,240 --> 00:58:21,720 Speaker 1: work in coordinance with with the song, you know, and 1094 00:58:21,720 --> 00:58:22,720 Speaker 1: stopping to talk to child. 1095 00:58:23,080 --> 00:58:23,800 Speaker 3: That's what I'm saying. 1096 00:58:23,840 --> 00:58:27,320 Speaker 9: I think I think Spike played the track while he 1097 00:58:27,400 --> 00:58:31,800 Speaker 9: was shooting as okay, because it almost works so perfect 1098 00:58:31,840 --> 00:58:34,600 Speaker 9: when I cut it, I couldn't believe how it worked. 1099 00:58:34,600 --> 00:58:37,040 Speaker 1: It works so well, right, Yeah, that to me is 1100 00:58:37,080 --> 00:58:40,240 Speaker 1: like one of his I don't know, And again I 1101 00:58:40,240 --> 00:58:44,520 Speaker 1: don't know timing wise, if it still could work in 1102 00:58:44,720 --> 00:58:48,240 Speaker 1: twenty twenty one. I beg him all the time, like 1103 00:58:49,360 --> 00:58:51,960 Speaker 1: why haven't why is this the only film of yours 1104 00:58:51,960 --> 00:58:54,600 Speaker 1: that's not, you know, available for screening? 1105 00:58:55,080 --> 00:58:56,880 Speaker 3: Was he saying, I don't know. 1106 00:58:57,280 --> 00:59:01,880 Speaker 1: I you know, and it's weird. I've I've done some 1107 00:59:03,120 --> 00:59:05,880 Speaker 1: uh you know, I've read a few blogs or whatever, 1108 00:59:05,920 --> 00:59:08,480 Speaker 1: and they'll try to say like, well, you know, this 1109 00:59:08,520 --> 00:59:12,120 Speaker 1: is his only film that wasn't as timely or you 1110 00:59:12,160 --> 00:59:14,520 Speaker 1: know that sort of thing like it it didn't age 1111 00:59:14,520 --> 00:59:16,640 Speaker 1: well or that sort of. I don't know, but he's 1112 00:59:16,640 --> 00:59:20,440 Speaker 1: sort of just he shruggish about it. But for me, 1113 00:59:20,680 --> 00:59:24,600 Speaker 1: I don't know. I I between Matt scene and the 1114 00:59:24,640 --> 00:59:29,040 Speaker 1: final scene with Ozzie Davis and Sam Jackson, I thought 1115 00:59:29,040 --> 00:59:37,200 Speaker 1: that was some of his most powerful visuals. So I 1116 00:59:38,040 --> 00:59:40,400 Speaker 1: guess I want to jump into you as a director, 1117 00:59:40,440 --> 00:59:43,560 Speaker 1: not just as an editor, as I mentioned at the top. 1118 00:59:43,640 --> 00:59:45,280 Speaker 1: With Eyes on the Prize too. 1119 00:59:45,880 --> 00:59:45,960 Speaker 3: Uh. 1120 00:59:46,360 --> 00:59:52,360 Speaker 1: The aforementioned Jesus in the Black Messiah film is based 1121 00:59:53,080 --> 00:59:56,400 Speaker 1: Judas and the Black I'm sorry I keep saying Jesus 1122 00:59:56,680 --> 01:00:00,400 Speaker 1: the only one. Wait a minute, I've went on a 1123 01:00:00,440 --> 01:00:03,400 Speaker 1: record in other places publicly said Jesus and no one 1124 01:00:03,880 --> 01:00:05,120 Speaker 1: has ever corrected me. 1125 01:00:06,560 --> 01:00:09,640 Speaker 7: That's because we weren't there, because we weren't there, and 1126 01:00:09,720 --> 01:00:10,440 Speaker 7: that's what we do. 1127 01:00:10,640 --> 01:00:11,360 Speaker 3: We correct you. 1128 01:00:12,840 --> 01:00:19,040 Speaker 1: Anyway. So they use the footage from your documentary interviewing 1129 01:00:20,040 --> 01:00:27,160 Speaker 1: I forget his name, Yeah, William O'Neill, and of course 1130 01:00:27,280 --> 01:00:31,640 Speaker 1: they they also note that he commits suicide the day 1131 01:00:31,840 --> 01:00:39,000 Speaker 1: that Eyes on the Prize finally gets televised at the time. 1132 01:00:39,320 --> 01:00:44,120 Speaker 1: Why did you choose to uh include him in your film? 1133 01:00:44,320 --> 01:00:49,080 Speaker 1: And was he as brash as that clip seemed to be. 1134 01:00:50,440 --> 01:00:53,280 Speaker 1: You know, he kind of spoke with like no remorse, like, well, 1135 01:00:53,320 --> 01:00:55,120 Speaker 1: at least at least I did something. 1136 01:00:55,560 --> 01:00:58,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, I think he was. I think he was conflicted. 1137 01:00:59,320 --> 01:01:01,480 Speaker 3: And you know, I think he was a complicated man. 1138 01:01:01,520 --> 01:01:04,720 Speaker 3: And when when when? You know, because I didn't produce 1139 01:01:04,760 --> 01:01:08,200 Speaker 3: that particular segment, but I was on the series and uh. 1140 01:01:08,480 --> 01:01:11,040 Speaker 1: Oh okay, I thought you directed. 1141 01:01:10,600 --> 01:01:14,440 Speaker 3: That I didn't direct, but and you know, the producers 1142 01:01:14,440 --> 01:01:17,960 Speaker 3: whose voices really asked the question was a woman, you know, 1143 01:01:19,160 --> 01:01:22,000 Speaker 3: so it's you know, I think I don't think of it. 1144 01:01:22,040 --> 01:01:24,160 Speaker 3: I think he was a conflicted man. I just think 1145 01:01:24,160 --> 01:01:25,920 Speaker 3: he was. He was torn, as you can see in 1146 01:01:25,960 --> 01:01:29,400 Speaker 3: the film, and he caught up with him emotionally and psychically. 1147 01:01:29,720 --> 01:01:32,720 Speaker 4: You know, you know, and also too they just didn't 1148 01:01:32,800 --> 01:01:35,600 Speaker 4: show uh well not the shortened movie, but I think 1149 01:01:35,600 --> 01:01:37,880 Speaker 4: a lot of times context is lost on just how 1150 01:01:37,960 --> 01:01:40,800 Speaker 4: young they were when they got involved doing this ship. 1151 01:01:41,280 --> 01:01:42,960 Speaker 3: He was caught up, he was caught up between a 1152 01:01:43,040 --> 01:01:46,960 Speaker 3: rock and a hard place. Yeah, you know, so you know, 1153 01:01:47,000 --> 01:01:50,160 Speaker 3: he was a conflicted man. So it's a sad story, 1154 01:01:50,680 --> 01:01:51,760 Speaker 3: quite honestly, very sair. 1155 01:01:52,480 --> 01:01:53,160 Speaker 4: Yeah. 1156 01:01:53,200 --> 01:01:58,400 Speaker 1: So with h m ok FBI, what what prompted you 1157 01:01:58,840 --> 01:02:03,920 Speaker 1: to even return to the story or like to investigate 1158 01:02:03,960 --> 01:02:06,040 Speaker 1: the story because I guess for a lot of people, 1159 01:02:06,920 --> 01:02:09,680 Speaker 1: you know, there's there's sort of a fatigue on civil 1160 01:02:09,720 --> 01:02:12,240 Speaker 1: rights and how many ways we can tell the story. 1161 01:02:12,920 --> 01:02:14,600 Speaker 1: How did you know that there was another story to 1162 01:02:14,640 --> 01:02:15,960 Speaker 1: tell that we weren't aware of? 1163 01:02:16,600 --> 01:02:18,960 Speaker 3: It was a book. We read, this book by David Garrow, 1164 01:02:19,080 --> 01:02:22,880 Speaker 3: historian about the surveillance of King by the FBI and Hoover, 1165 01:02:23,000 --> 01:02:25,040 Speaker 3: and we thought it would be a good story if 1166 01:02:25,040 --> 01:02:27,000 Speaker 3: we told it right, We thought we could make it work. 1167 01:02:27,320 --> 01:02:30,360 Speaker 3: And you know the reality is is that I don't 1168 01:02:30,400 --> 01:02:32,320 Speaker 3: think there's going to be a fatigue on stories about 1169 01:02:32,360 --> 01:02:35,560 Speaker 3: King or Malcolm or even you know, Fred Hampton. I mean, 1170 01:02:35,600 --> 01:02:38,280 Speaker 3: there's always an appetite and this is this is history now, 1171 01:02:38,760 --> 01:02:41,360 Speaker 3: this is forty years almost fifty years ago, so this 1172 01:02:41,400 --> 01:02:44,320 Speaker 3: has become really important history. So we thought we could 1173 01:02:44,320 --> 01:02:47,280 Speaker 3: give it a new spin. You did, you did, and 1174 01:02:47,320 --> 01:02:49,360 Speaker 3: that's what we did, you know, That's that's why we 1175 01:02:49,400 --> 01:02:50,880 Speaker 3: did it. You know, it was a new way to 1176 01:02:50,920 --> 01:02:51,640 Speaker 3: tell the story. 1177 01:02:52,680 --> 01:02:56,200 Speaker 1: How did you? As far as the film concerns, it 1178 01:02:56,240 --> 01:03:01,160 Speaker 1: really gets deep into how the FBI tries to to intimidate, 1179 01:03:02,120 --> 01:03:08,680 Speaker 1: a manipulate and use propaganda against King, especially his uh 1180 01:03:09,760 --> 01:03:13,320 Speaker 1: kind of philandering if you will with other women and 1181 01:03:13,360 --> 01:03:16,800 Speaker 1: that sort of thing. Was there any apprehension whatsoever to 1182 01:03:16,840 --> 01:03:19,000 Speaker 1: sort of let that cat out of the back even 1183 01:03:19,040 --> 01:03:22,760 Speaker 1: though these things are on record. I know they're on record, 1184 01:03:22,800 --> 01:03:25,160 Speaker 1: but the I don't think the average Joe likes says 1185 01:03:25,360 --> 01:03:28,120 Speaker 1: I'm a good FI and and you know. 1186 01:03:28,880 --> 01:03:31,320 Speaker 3: There were reservations. You know, we we talked about it. 1187 01:03:31,400 --> 01:03:33,640 Speaker 3: You know, we felt like, you know, what's going to 1188 01:03:33,680 --> 01:03:35,440 Speaker 3: happen if we put this stuff in? You know, is 1189 01:03:35,440 --> 01:03:37,760 Speaker 3: it gonna are we going to be doing this the 1190 01:03:37,840 --> 01:03:41,000 Speaker 3: service of the FBI. And we talked about it constantly, 1191 01:03:41,080 --> 01:03:42,840 Speaker 3: but we knew that if we left it out, someone 1192 01:03:42,840 --> 01:03:45,720 Speaker 3: would say, well, you guys really just you know, tried 1193 01:03:45,720 --> 01:03:49,080 Speaker 3: to clean this up and not whitewashed actor King whitewash it. 1194 01:03:49,160 --> 01:03:51,640 Speaker 3: So you know, we we talked about it, We talked 1195 01:03:51,680 --> 01:03:53,600 Speaker 3: about we talked about it, We tried that, we tried 1196 01:03:53,600 --> 01:03:57,360 Speaker 3: different versions of the section about supposed the supposed great 1197 01:03:57,920 --> 01:04:00,960 Speaker 3: until we felt we were doing we were being responded filmmakers. 1198 01:04:00,960 --> 01:04:04,920 Speaker 3: So you know, it's it's never sometimes the decisions you 1199 01:04:05,000 --> 01:04:07,520 Speaker 3: make are never easy, but you have to make a decision. 1200 01:04:08,040 --> 01:04:10,320 Speaker 3: And that's that when we say, okay, let's make the decision. 1201 01:04:10,320 --> 01:04:11,600 Speaker 3: We're going to put it in. We're going to try 1202 01:04:11,600 --> 01:04:13,840 Speaker 3: to be responsible filmmakers and tell it in a way 1203 01:04:14,240 --> 01:04:16,600 Speaker 3: that doesn't sound doesn't seem salacious. 1204 01:04:17,000 --> 01:04:21,000 Speaker 1: Were there things that you discovered in Uh? Well, first 1205 01:04:21,000 --> 01:04:26,000 Speaker 1: of all, what is the research besides the book? How 1206 01:04:26,040 --> 01:04:29,880 Speaker 1: much personal research do you as director have to do 1207 01:04:30,440 --> 01:04:32,640 Speaker 1: and not just like okay with your team or that 1208 01:04:32,760 --> 01:04:33,440 Speaker 1: sort of No. 1209 01:04:33,280 --> 01:04:35,640 Speaker 3: No, you got to read books, you got to read articles. 1210 01:04:35,680 --> 01:04:37,520 Speaker 3: You know, you try to do as much research as 1211 01:04:37,520 --> 01:04:41,040 Speaker 3: you can so you understand the subject you're going to tackle, 1212 01:04:41,720 --> 01:04:43,960 Speaker 3: and then you bring on an archivo producer to help 1213 01:04:44,000 --> 01:04:47,160 Speaker 3: you find the material that you think can help visualize 1214 01:04:47,240 --> 01:04:50,960 Speaker 3: and orally tell orally tell the story, you know, so 1215 01:04:51,080 --> 01:04:53,160 Speaker 3: you always I mean, when you're making these films, you 1216 01:04:53,200 --> 01:04:56,440 Speaker 3: got to do homework. You know, you could do homework. 1217 01:04:56,520 --> 01:04:58,480 Speaker 3: You could you could do homework on any of these 1218 01:04:58,600 --> 01:05:01,560 Speaker 3: documentaries for two three years before you make the film. 1219 01:05:01,880 --> 01:05:04,400 Speaker 3: But sometimes you get schedules and you have to sort 1220 01:05:04,440 --> 01:05:07,560 Speaker 3: of do it faster, you know. So I read the book, 1221 01:05:08,080 --> 01:05:09,920 Speaker 3: I read some of the letters, I read some of 1222 01:05:09,960 --> 01:05:14,040 Speaker 3: the friend of Freedom of Information Act material, you know, 1223 01:05:14,480 --> 01:05:17,120 Speaker 3: and Ben did also, so we knew what we were doing. 1224 01:05:17,600 --> 01:05:20,760 Speaker 2: You know, did the King family have well given especially 1225 01:05:20,760 --> 01:05:23,160 Speaker 2: given who you are, did they have any like heads 1226 01:05:23,240 --> 01:05:23,680 Speaker 2: up or. 1227 01:05:25,520 --> 01:05:25,840 Speaker 1: Okay? 1228 01:05:26,960 --> 01:05:30,120 Speaker 3: Because we know the King family is litigious. You know, 1229 01:05:30,200 --> 01:05:34,160 Speaker 3: they're looking at they're looking to make money, you know, 1230 01:05:34,400 --> 01:05:38,080 Speaker 3: and when they're making money, it's you know, we knew 1231 01:05:38,120 --> 01:05:41,040 Speaker 3: that they want to they want to charge for any 1232 01:05:41,080 --> 01:05:44,240 Speaker 3: time you see doctor King's image or hear his voice. 1233 01:05:44,360 --> 01:05:48,200 Speaker 3: And you know, the amazing thing, you know is that 1234 01:05:48,280 --> 01:05:51,320 Speaker 3: they didn't shoot that footage. It was shot by networks 1235 01:05:51,320 --> 01:05:54,320 Speaker 3: and stuff like that. But they feel proprietory sort of 1236 01:05:54,360 --> 01:05:57,160 Speaker 3: you know, ownership of their father's image. 1237 01:05:57,240 --> 01:05:59,760 Speaker 2: And this brings up a good subject because I we 1238 01:06:00,200 --> 01:06:05,480 Speaker 2: this of Mike Africa and uh, well, I'm sorry the directors, 1239 01:06:05,920 --> 01:06:16,280 Speaker 2: Tommy Tommy, yes, Tommy Oliver, I'm sorry who did it? 1240 01:06:16,400 --> 01:06:19,840 Speaker 2: Who did their documentary? And it's interesting that people layman 1241 01:06:19,960 --> 01:06:24,440 Speaker 2: don't understand how people get paid for like their appearances 1242 01:06:25,040 --> 01:06:28,080 Speaker 2: in documentaries and things of that nature. And I was 1243 01:06:28,440 --> 01:06:30,400 Speaker 2: I kind of learned a little on this process of 1244 01:06:30,560 --> 01:06:33,520 Speaker 2: a mirror doing songs of songs that shook, but just 1245 01:06:33,560 --> 01:06:36,680 Speaker 2: of archival and breaking down like how it's not really 1246 01:06:37,440 --> 01:06:41,800 Speaker 2: a money making situation with documentaries, right, Like you shouldn't 1247 01:06:41,840 --> 01:06:44,479 Speaker 2: be thinking in that way, but when you do, there's 1248 01:06:44,520 --> 01:06:47,480 Speaker 2: a way, there's a different way of doing things. Am 1249 01:06:47,480 --> 01:06:51,000 Speaker 2: I wrong in saying that? Well, it's correct me saying 1250 01:06:51,240 --> 01:06:52,440 Speaker 2: correctly If I'm not. 1251 01:06:52,680 --> 01:06:55,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, you should never you should never think you're going 1252 01:06:55,520 --> 01:06:58,400 Speaker 3: to make a documentary to make money because that's not 1253 01:06:58,760 --> 01:07:00,000 Speaker 3: really ever happened. 1254 01:07:00,320 --> 01:07:02,320 Speaker 2: But even some of the participants who feel like they're 1255 01:07:02,320 --> 01:07:04,320 Speaker 2: a part of this story and this mood, this this 1256 01:07:04,400 --> 01:07:06,920 Speaker 2: project is going to make money. So if I'm seeing 1257 01:07:07,000 --> 01:07:11,200 Speaker 2: on camera, then I should make a But even. 1258 01:07:11,000 --> 01:07:17,480 Speaker 1: If they break the record for highest documentary, the. 1259 01:07:17,480 --> 01:07:19,640 Speaker 3: Rule of thumb is you should never pay a subject 1260 01:07:19,640 --> 01:07:20,600 Speaker 3: to do a documentary. 1261 01:07:21,680 --> 01:07:25,880 Speaker 1: I found out something in this process. Okay, Well, I 1262 01:07:26,000 --> 01:07:29,800 Speaker 1: found out that if the subject is the executive producer 1263 01:07:30,960 --> 01:07:33,600 Speaker 1: of the project, like, that's kind of a conflict of interest. 1264 01:07:33,800 --> 01:07:38,280 Speaker 1: So that in other words, like because Wu Tang insisted 1265 01:07:38,400 --> 01:07:42,680 Speaker 1: on being the executive producers of that documentary, they're not 1266 01:07:42,880 --> 01:07:48,120 Speaker 1: eligible for uh you know, like awards. He's like for it. 1267 01:07:48,320 --> 01:07:51,240 Speaker 1: I guess that would be an Emmy thing. They wouldn't 1268 01:07:51,280 --> 01:07:55,680 Speaker 1: be eligible. And also you cannot pay yourself. You can't 1269 01:07:55,680 --> 01:08:01,040 Speaker 1: pay a subject to be a talking head. However, right, however, 1270 01:08:01,120 --> 01:08:05,680 Speaker 1: I found out there's a slight. I don't know if 1271 01:08:05,680 --> 01:08:08,000 Speaker 1: this is the magician giving away that's. 1272 01:08:07,880 --> 01:08:09,480 Speaker 2: What I thought I was doing when I said the 1273 01:08:09,520 --> 01:08:11,800 Speaker 2: archival thing, right, yeah. 1274 01:08:11,960 --> 01:08:14,600 Speaker 3: If someone has if someone has something that you wanted 1275 01:08:14,600 --> 01:08:17,200 Speaker 3: to use in your film, arch title or skills. 1276 01:08:17,240 --> 01:08:19,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, you say quote archival. 1277 01:08:19,560 --> 01:08:23,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, you're paying your license in their materials that you 1278 01:08:23,800 --> 01:08:24,120 Speaker 3: can do. 1279 01:08:24,439 --> 01:08:28,519 Speaker 1: Yeah, but I will say that that's that's a loop 1280 01:08:28,560 --> 01:08:32,799 Speaker 1: around it. You can do archival. Okay, Okay, that's the sort. 1281 01:08:32,640 --> 01:08:38,120 Speaker 3: Of thing I'm never going to pay. 1282 01:08:38,560 --> 01:08:42,880 Speaker 2: I got though, I get it together. 1283 01:08:43,520 --> 01:08:44,599 Speaker 3: That may change it. 1284 01:08:45,920 --> 01:08:49,799 Speaker 1: So, Sam, I just want to talk about the upcoming 1285 01:08:49,880 --> 01:08:55,040 Speaker 1: projects you have. Well, in particular the the the Negro 1286 01:08:55,120 --> 01:08:58,000 Speaker 1: League project that you're proposing. So since you're at the 1287 01:08:58,040 --> 01:09:00,920 Speaker 1: beginning of it, what in your like, in your mind, 1288 01:09:00,960 --> 01:09:04,000 Speaker 1: do you already have an outline of what you want 1289 01:09:04,040 --> 01:09:05,880 Speaker 1: to achieve or is it still a thing where you 1290 01:09:05,920 --> 01:09:09,920 Speaker 1: have to see what you're given and then add to 1291 01:09:09,960 --> 01:09:10,880 Speaker 1: it later, or. 1292 01:09:11,640 --> 01:09:14,200 Speaker 3: It's a it's a combination of both. I mean, in 1293 01:09:14,240 --> 01:09:16,960 Speaker 3: the case of the negro Leagues, we know we have 1294 01:09:17,560 --> 01:09:22,000 Speaker 3: you know, uh, Bob Madley, Brian's father to help tell 1295 01:09:22,040 --> 01:09:24,920 Speaker 3: that story, right, he's gonna We're gonna do it. And 1296 01:09:24,960 --> 01:09:27,760 Speaker 3: I've been reading this book again, so we know we're 1297 01:09:27,800 --> 01:09:30,439 Speaker 3: gonna have elements from his life to tell that story. 1298 01:09:31,120 --> 01:09:33,000 Speaker 3: And then the other element I know that we're going 1299 01:09:33,080 --> 01:09:35,799 Speaker 3: to have to tell the story is the archival images, 1300 01:09:36,040 --> 01:09:39,200 Speaker 3: religion stills to tell the story. And we also have 1301 01:09:39,920 --> 01:09:43,120 Speaker 3: this this this this box full of interviews that that 1302 01:09:43,240 --> 01:09:45,559 Speaker 3: Byron did over the years, and I'm gonna use and 1303 01:09:45,640 --> 01:09:48,120 Speaker 3: in this particular case, because some of it's not shot, 1304 01:09:48,160 --> 01:09:50,439 Speaker 3: so well, I'm gonna use it as audio. I'm gonna 1305 01:09:50,479 --> 01:09:54,240 Speaker 3: use it as audio only, okay, because I don't want 1306 01:09:54,240 --> 01:09:55,800 Speaker 3: to see some of these people on camera. I'm gonna 1307 01:09:55,800 --> 01:09:58,120 Speaker 3: do it audio to help tell that story, you know. 1308 01:09:58,640 --> 01:10:01,160 Speaker 3: And the other element that that I you know, you've 1309 01:10:01,200 --> 01:10:05,000 Speaker 3: heard me say this is to create these impressionistic recreations 1310 01:10:05,040 --> 01:10:08,120 Speaker 3: of the fields, of the places they played, of the 1311 01:10:08,240 --> 01:10:10,960 Speaker 3: of the of the locker rooms they were in, give 1312 01:10:11,040 --> 01:10:15,280 Speaker 3: you a sense of that experience to make it. My 1313 01:10:15,439 --> 01:10:18,320 Speaker 3: attitude is to try to make this film as poetic 1314 01:10:18,800 --> 01:10:22,760 Speaker 3: and informative it's possible, you know, in a different way 1315 01:10:22,800 --> 01:10:25,200 Speaker 3: than I've did in ok FBI. This one. I wanted 1316 01:10:25,200 --> 01:10:27,720 Speaker 3: to have more poetry, you know, this, whereas I want 1317 01:10:27,720 --> 01:10:31,479 Speaker 3: the music to sort of you know, replicate the period 1318 01:10:31,520 --> 01:10:36,120 Speaker 3: that the negro leagues evolved through, you know. So that'll 1319 01:10:36,160 --> 01:10:38,800 Speaker 3: take me back to this. There was a great musician 1320 01:10:39,520 --> 01:10:43,120 Speaker 3: for my taste, you know, from the from the early thirties, 1321 01:10:43,720 --> 01:10:48,880 Speaker 3: you know, you know name, what was his name, Ernie Fields. 1322 01:10:49,200 --> 01:10:51,360 Speaker 3: He had he had he had a great jump band 1323 01:10:51,360 --> 01:10:54,320 Speaker 3: in the thirties, and his music would be absolutely appropriate 1324 01:10:54,360 --> 01:10:57,280 Speaker 3: for the negro leagues, you know, even quite honestly, you know, 1325 01:10:57,840 --> 01:11:01,200 Speaker 3: Count Besie's early bands come out of that side. What's feel, 1326 01:11:01,680 --> 01:11:04,040 Speaker 3: you know whatever, That would be a great feel for 1327 01:11:04,080 --> 01:11:08,400 Speaker 3: that period. Also, you know, yeah, herschel Evans and Lester Young, 1328 01:11:08,920 --> 01:11:12,160 Speaker 3: you know, and Ben Webster. You know. So my head's 1329 01:11:12,200 --> 01:11:15,200 Speaker 3: already thinking the kind of musical template I want to 1330 01:11:15,280 --> 01:11:16,920 Speaker 3: use to help tell this story. 1331 01:11:18,080 --> 01:11:21,280 Speaker 1: My final question is is there a film project that 1332 01:11:21,360 --> 01:11:26,599 Speaker 1: you long to do that you haven't and that also 1333 01:11:26,640 --> 01:11:30,679 Speaker 1: includes nondocumentary stuff as well, like is there a fantasy 1334 01:11:30,720 --> 01:11:33,960 Speaker 1: film that you want to knock out the box? 1335 01:11:34,560 --> 01:11:36,720 Speaker 3: Well? You know, I got the Max Shrow Show, which 1336 01:11:36,760 --> 01:11:40,519 Speaker 3: is almost done tweaking now, and if I had, if 1337 01:11:40,560 --> 01:11:43,960 Speaker 3: there's if there was a fantasy film I had to do. Man, 1338 01:11:45,280 --> 01:11:49,400 Speaker 3: you know, I was listening to I would do a film. 1339 01:11:50,360 --> 01:11:53,080 Speaker 3: I would do a film not about Blue Note Records. 1340 01:11:53,520 --> 01:11:57,439 Speaker 3: I would do a film about the musicians who were 1341 01:11:57,479 --> 01:11:59,720 Speaker 3: probably Blue Note Records, but who had a style that 1342 01:12:00,120 --> 01:12:03,040 Speaker 3: the change from what I call that Hardbot period to 1343 01:12:03,880 --> 01:12:08,880 Speaker 3: the post Coltrane McCoy tyner period. Listening to people like 1344 01:12:08,960 --> 01:12:14,120 Speaker 3: Joe Henderson and Sonny Rollins, you know, Freddie Waits, you know, 1345 01:12:14,439 --> 01:12:16,360 Speaker 3: you know, because I mean I'm so into the music 1346 01:12:16,400 --> 01:12:17,760 Speaker 3: that's my head always, you know. 1347 01:12:18,280 --> 01:12:21,679 Speaker 1: Okay, So basically the stuff that Ken didn't cover in 1348 01:12:21,720 --> 01:12:24,040 Speaker 1: his documentary. 1349 01:12:23,439 --> 01:12:28,640 Speaker 3: Is exactly right, man, exactly right. Joe Henderson, Man, No, 1350 01:12:28,840 --> 01:12:30,000 Speaker 3: Freddie waits you know. 1351 01:12:30,040 --> 01:12:33,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, I get it. Well, Sam, I thank you for 1352 01:12:33,800 --> 01:12:35,960 Speaker 1: coming on the show. We really appreciate it was fun. 1353 01:12:36,000 --> 01:12:38,000 Speaker 3: It was fun, guys, and this. 1354 01:12:38,040 --> 01:12:38,639 Speaker 4: Was super fun. 1355 01:12:38,720 --> 01:12:39,160 Speaker 1: Yeah man. 1356 01:12:39,320 --> 01:12:41,240 Speaker 4: And if you see Brendon's telling myself what up? 1357 01:12:41,240 --> 01:12:42,960 Speaker 1: Because give me that, give me that wrapp again? 1358 01:12:43,080 --> 01:12:44,320 Speaker 3: Man for the opening. 1359 01:12:44,640 --> 01:12:49,920 Speaker 6: Pimps on a stroll, Holes on the road, meet can 1360 01:12:50,040 --> 01:12:55,879 Speaker 6: did she's looking Dan dig on a Friday night. Everyone knows. 1361 01:12:56,080 --> 01:13:00,760 Speaker 6: The names change, but the game remain. It's the same. 1362 01:13:03,120 --> 01:13:06,200 Speaker 1: I don't know who you are any more fun. I 1363 01:13:06,280 --> 01:13:11,240 Speaker 1: do not know who you are, ladies and gentlemen. 1364 01:13:11,280 --> 01:13:12,479 Speaker 4: Who who's scoring? 1365 01:13:12,640 --> 01:13:13,280 Speaker 1: What's at the point? 1366 01:13:13,600 --> 01:13:14,240 Speaker 3: Anybody? 1367 01:13:14,280 --> 01:13:20,280 Speaker 1: Anybody you know? 1368 01:13:20,360 --> 01:13:23,640 Speaker 3: Because because bo is his brother is Jimmy Owens a 1369 01:13:23,680 --> 01:13:25,120 Speaker 3: trumpet player? Good night? 1370 01:13:28,360 --> 01:13:32,920 Speaker 1: Yes that's crazy, all right? Well on behalf of like yeah, 1371 01:13:33,080 --> 01:13:35,960 Speaker 1: sugar Steve, I'm paying Bill and Fante and thank you 1372 01:13:35,960 --> 01:13:38,320 Speaker 1: saying Paula this quest left signing off we will see 1373 01:13:38,320 --> 01:13:39,920 Speaker 1: you on the next go around and west left Supreme, 1374 01:13:40,000 --> 01:13:44,200 Speaker 1: thank you good, take care of very yo. 1375 01:13:44,320 --> 01:13:46,680 Speaker 4: What's up? This is Fante. Make sure you keep up 1376 01:13:46,720 --> 01:13:49,400 Speaker 4: with us on Instagram at quls and let us know 1377 01:13:49,439 --> 01:13:50,960 Speaker 4: what you think. And we should be next to sit 1378 01:13:51,040 --> 01:13:53,639 Speaker 4: down with us. Don't forget to subscribe to our podcast 1379 01:13:53,800 --> 01:13:54,160 Speaker 4: all Right. 1380 01:13:54,640 --> 01:14:04,920 Speaker 8: Peace Must Love Supreme is a production on iHeartRadio. 1381 01:14:07,840 --> 01:14:12,280 Speaker 1: For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, 1382 01:14:12,680 --> 01:14:14,360 Speaker 1: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.