1 00:00:08,440 --> 00:00:14,040 Speaker 1: It's February two thousand seventeen, the day before Valentine's Day. 2 00:00:14,920 --> 00:00:19,919 Speaker 1: Kim Tal is standing inside Kuala Lympur International Airport, staring 3 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:26,400 Speaker 1: up at the departures board. It's busy. Throngs of passengers 4 00:00:26,480 --> 00:00:30,560 Speaker 1: glide through the airport's spacious hall, making their way from 5 00:00:30,640 --> 00:00:35,640 Speaker 1: check in to security. This is Malaysia's biggest and busiest 6 00:00:35,680 --> 00:00:39,839 Speaker 1: international airport. On a usual day, nearly a hundred and 7 00:00:39,880 --> 00:00:44,519 Speaker 1: sixty thousand passengers travel through here. At nine in the morning, 8 00:00:45,040 --> 00:00:49,600 Speaker 1: Kim blends into the crowd. He's bald and pudgy, wearing 9 00:00:49,720 --> 00:00:53,320 Speaker 1: light blue jeans and a gray blazer, a black backpack 10 00:00:53,400 --> 00:00:57,560 Speaker 1: slung casually around his right shoulder. Kim gazes up at 11 00:00:57,600 --> 00:01:00,720 Speaker 1: the list of departures and sees that his flight to Macau, 12 00:01:01,240 --> 00:01:03,639 Speaker 1: his home in the south of China, is on schedule. 13 00:01:04,319 --> 00:01:08,880 Speaker 1: He begins walking toward the ticketing area. Little does he know, 14 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:18,600 Speaker 1: but he is being watched. Kim approaches an air Asia kiosk. 15 00:01:19,240 --> 00:01:23,400 Speaker 1: As he enters his flight information, he doesn't notice two 16 00:01:23,480 --> 00:01:28,840 Speaker 1: young women, both thin with dark hair, slowly creeping up 17 00:01:28,880 --> 00:01:33,679 Speaker 1: behind him. Suddenly, a pair of hands clasp around Kim's 18 00:01:33,720 --> 00:01:36,520 Speaker 1: face from behind. Is as if someone is trying to 19 00:01:36,560 --> 00:01:41,200 Speaker 1: surprise him, like a game of Guess who, But instead 20 00:01:41,640 --> 00:01:45,640 Speaker 1: the woman wipes her hands across his cheeks, pressing her 21 00:01:45,720 --> 00:01:50,240 Speaker 1: palms firmly against his eyes, his nose, his mouth. Kim 22 00:01:50,360 --> 00:01:53,960 Speaker 1: jerks his head away just as the first woman releases 23 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:57,480 Speaker 1: her grip. The second woman, wearing a T shirt that 24 00:01:57,520 --> 00:02:01,760 Speaker 1: says L O L, does the same. She smears her 25 00:02:01,840 --> 00:02:06,160 Speaker 1: hands all over his face. Kim thrashes his head to 26 00:02:06,240 --> 00:02:11,800 Speaker 1: break free. The woman yells sorry and scurries away, and 27 00:02:11,880 --> 00:02:17,639 Speaker 1: then as quickly as they appeared, they're gone. The women 28 00:02:17,919 --> 00:02:22,760 Speaker 1: vanish into the crowd. Kim chal takes a deep breath 29 00:02:23,200 --> 00:02:27,400 Speaker 1: and tries to collect himself. He checks his belongings. The 30 00:02:27,400 --> 00:02:30,079 Speaker 1: woman didn't take his bag or I D or not 31 00:02:30,280 --> 00:02:33,960 Speaker 1: anything from his pockets. All they did was smear a 32 00:02:34,160 --> 00:02:38,799 Speaker 1: greasy substance over his eyes and nose. It feels like 33 00:02:39,600 --> 00:02:46,280 Speaker 1: motor oil, and then it starts to burn. Kim staggers 34 00:02:46,440 --> 00:02:50,760 Speaker 1: the closest information desk, his nose starts to run. The 35 00:02:50,880 --> 00:02:55,480 Speaker 1: pain on his skin intensifies. He explains to an employe 36 00:02:55,480 --> 00:02:59,440 Speaker 1: that he's been assaulted, that two strangers came up behind 37 00:02:59,560 --> 00:03:05,080 Speaker 1: him and rubbed oil or grease or something all over 38 00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:09,280 Speaker 1: his face. He tries to wipe the grease off, but 39 00:03:09,400 --> 00:03:13,080 Speaker 1: the steam is so intense he can hardly keep his 40 00:03:13,120 --> 00:03:19,800 Speaker 1: eyes open. Very painful, he explains, taking deeper and deeper breaths, 41 00:03:20,880 --> 00:03:27,360 Speaker 1: Very painful. The attendant walks Kim to three officials through 42 00:03:27,520 --> 00:03:32,040 Speaker 1: labored breaths. He explains the story again, be attacked, the grease, 43 00:03:32,480 --> 00:03:36,320 Speaker 1: the pain. The officials nod and lead him down a 44 00:03:36,480 --> 00:03:40,200 Speaker 1: long hallway to the airport clinic. Kim begins to limp, 45 00:03:40,880 --> 00:03:45,120 Speaker 1: and his vision blurs. He groans in pain as his chest, 46 00:03:45,600 --> 00:03:51,400 Speaker 1: his lungs, his heart tightened like a clamp. Inside the clinic, 47 00:03:51,760 --> 00:03:58,040 Speaker 1: doctors measure his vitals. The burning becomes relentless. His breathing 48 00:03:58,160 --> 00:04:02,600 Speaker 1: is wapid and shallow. Somebody snaps a picture of Kim 49 00:04:02,680 --> 00:04:06,800 Speaker 1: chal He slumped in a chair, his jacket cast off, 50 00:04:07,480 --> 00:04:10,520 Speaker 1: his pot belly peeking out of his royal blue tshirt. 51 00:04:11,200 --> 00:04:15,880 Speaker 1: His eyes are half open, but he's unconscious. At this point, 52 00:04:15,880 --> 00:04:20,680 Speaker 1: he's barely breathing. Seconds later, medics laid him flat on 53 00:04:20,760 --> 00:04:23,919 Speaker 1: an orange stretcher and strap an oxygen mask over his 54 00:04:24,040 --> 00:04:28,400 Speaker 1: nose and mouth, squeezing it again and again, trying to 55 00:04:28,480 --> 00:04:32,719 Speaker 1: force air into his lungs. Soon he's ferried out to 56 00:04:32,800 --> 00:04:40,920 Speaker 1: the wine of an ambulance tron. It's the last thing 57 00:04:41,080 --> 00:04:47,719 Speaker 1: Kim Chall will ever here. Within fifteen minutes, he is 58 00:04:47,800 --> 00:04:53,760 Speaker 1: dead and nobody knows why. Hours later, as police review 59 00:04:53,880 --> 00:04:57,560 Speaker 1: Kim Chall's strange and sudden death, they're left with the 60 00:04:57,600 --> 00:05:03,480 Speaker 1: most basic and bizarre question, how did Kim die? Who 61 00:05:03,480 --> 00:05:06,599 Speaker 1: were these women, what did they smear onto his face? 62 00:05:07,279 --> 00:05:12,120 Speaker 1: And why of all people did they attack him? But 63 00:05:12,160 --> 00:05:15,560 Speaker 1: it soon became clear that Kim Chal It was not 64 00:05:15,720 --> 00:05:21,760 Speaker 1: your average visitor to Kuala Lympur International Airport. Discovered inside 65 00:05:21,839 --> 00:05:26,960 Speaker 1: his backpack is approximately one hundred and twenty thousand American 66 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:31,839 Speaker 1: dollars in cash, as well as twelve vials of atropine, 67 00:05:32,320 --> 00:05:36,320 Speaker 1: a rare antidote that's used to treat deadly chemical attacks. 68 00:05:37,440 --> 00:05:41,120 Speaker 1: Analysis from a lab also reveals that the substance smeared 69 00:05:41,120 --> 00:05:46,040 Speaker 1: onto his face was VX nerve agent, one of the 70 00:05:46,120 --> 00:05:51,560 Speaker 1: deadliest chemical weapons on the planet. Within twenty four hours, 71 00:05:51,960 --> 00:05:55,279 Speaker 1: they learned that Kim Chal was not the man he 72 00:05:55,400 --> 00:05:59,200 Speaker 1: claimed to be. The name on his passport was just 73 00:05:59,279 --> 00:06:05,360 Speaker 1: an alias, a cover. The dead man's real name was 74 00:06:05,480 --> 00:06:09,560 Speaker 1: Kim Jong Nam, and while most people had never heard 75 00:06:09,600 --> 00:06:14,640 Speaker 1: of him, International experts knew him well. He was North Korean, 76 00:06:15,160 --> 00:06:19,040 Speaker 1: the firstborn son of the former Supreme Leader Kim jong il. 77 00:06:20,880 --> 00:06:24,720 Speaker 1: Years ago, many had considered Kim jong Nam the front 78 00:06:24,800 --> 00:06:29,800 Speaker 1: runner to the Hermit Kingdom's throne. And his death it 79 00:06:29,880 --> 00:06:33,839 Speaker 1: became clear that this was more than a strange random accident. 80 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:39,680 Speaker 1: It was an assassination and early Valentine's Day present from 81 00:06:39,680 --> 00:06:58,120 Speaker 1: the North Korean regime. The question is why Hi? My 82 00:06:58,240 --> 00:07:02,000 Speaker 1: name is Eden Late and on this podcast we dive 83 00:07:02,040 --> 00:07:05,520 Speaker 1: into the sad life and strange death of the man 84 00:07:05,600 --> 00:07:11,160 Speaker 1: who should have inherited North Korea's throne, Kim Jong Nam. 85 00:07:11,280 --> 00:07:14,520 Speaker 1: Join me as we explore the one time airs rise 86 00:07:14,680 --> 00:07:18,720 Speaker 1: and fall from Chong Nam's early promise he should have 87 00:07:18,760 --> 00:07:22,000 Speaker 1: been the successor to the palace. Intrigued, there's a lot 88 00:07:22,040 --> 00:07:26,600 Speaker 1: of cloak and dagger, you know, James Bond stuff around 89 00:07:26,680 --> 00:07:31,400 Speaker 1: Kim John Nam to the power struggles that spelled his doom. 90 00:07:31,480 --> 00:07:35,800 Speaker 1: Anybody who thinks differently is a threat and needs to 91 00:07:35,800 --> 00:07:41,760 Speaker 1: be eliminated. This is Big Brother, the rise and fall 92 00:07:41,880 --> 00:07:54,680 Speaker 1: of North Korea's forgotten prince. Here's the thing you need 93 00:07:54,760 --> 00:07:58,640 Speaker 1: to know about the brothers Kim to the late nineties 94 00:07:58,680 --> 00:08:02,880 Speaker 1: to the early two thousand's North Korea watchers never considered 95 00:08:02,960 --> 00:08:06,160 Speaker 1: Kim Jongan, the current leader, to be much of a 96 00:08:06,200 --> 00:08:09,480 Speaker 1: threat or even a contender for the throne at all. 97 00:08:10,600 --> 00:08:14,920 Speaker 1: He was Chong Il's third son, he was unknown throughout 98 00:08:14,920 --> 00:08:19,040 Speaker 1: his own country. When it came to his father's hereditary title, 99 00:08:19,560 --> 00:08:23,120 Speaker 1: he stood in the back of the line. At the 100 00:08:23,160 --> 00:08:29,920 Speaker 1: front Chongan's big brother, Kim jong Nam. Many assumed that 101 00:08:29,960 --> 00:08:33,760 Speaker 1: the family patriarch, Kim jong Il, was grooming chong Nam 102 00:08:33,800 --> 00:08:37,600 Speaker 1: to rule the country to make him the quote great successor. 103 00:08:38,480 --> 00:08:42,160 Speaker 1: After cheng Nam graduated high school, he had become something 104 00:08:42,200 --> 00:08:46,000 Speaker 1: of a computer whiz and was awarded a post leading 105 00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:50,439 Speaker 1: the regime's Ministry of People's Security. The job put tong 106 00:08:50,520 --> 00:08:55,280 Speaker 1: Nam in charge of the country's police, prisons, and interment camps. 107 00:08:56,200 --> 00:08:58,800 Speaker 1: It also made him responsible for gathering intel from North 108 00:08:58,880 --> 00:09:02,720 Speaker 1: Korea's vast net work of informants who surveilled the country's 109 00:09:02,720 --> 00:09:07,200 Speaker 1: the centers. In other words, Kim jong Nam spent his 110 00:09:07,320 --> 00:09:12,440 Speaker 1: early twenties serving as North Korea's top cop. Kim John 111 00:09:13,040 --> 00:09:16,880 Speaker 1: was part of a cohort of Core Leadership. That's Michael Madden, 112 00:09:17,440 --> 00:09:22,560 Speaker 1: the founder and director of real leadership. Watch and as 113 00:09:22,640 --> 00:09:27,000 Speaker 1: you can tell, his audio is distorted, and that's because 114 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:31,240 Speaker 1: he was using a burner phone user phone, so I 115 00:09:31,280 --> 00:09:34,080 Speaker 1: don't know what what you knows on my phone these days. 116 00:09:34,440 --> 00:09:37,840 Speaker 1: In fact, his call quality can be so distorted that 117 00:09:37,880 --> 00:09:41,920 Speaker 1: we've asked a voice actor to read his answers. Kim 118 00:09:42,040 --> 00:09:45,199 Speaker 1: Jong Nam was part of a cohort core leadership that 119 00:09:45,240 --> 00:09:48,640 Speaker 1: would go with people from the State Security Department, Secret police. 120 00:09:49,320 --> 00:09:53,120 Speaker 1: Madden remembers Kim Jong Nam's early days working for the regime. 121 00:09:53,559 --> 00:09:57,120 Speaker 1: What they would do is they would do inspections of 122 00:09:57,200 --> 00:10:01,800 Speaker 1: these economics sites, whether they were farms, industrial factories. They 123 00:10:01,800 --> 00:10:04,480 Speaker 1: would do these audits and they would find people who 124 00:10:04,559 --> 00:10:08,240 Speaker 1: they thought had been deceptive in their reports, and then 125 00:10:08,280 --> 00:10:11,360 Speaker 1: these people would be publicly executed and their families sent 126 00:10:11,400 --> 00:10:16,640 Speaker 1: to labor in central political detention facilities. Essentially, it was 127 00:10:16,720 --> 00:10:19,880 Speaker 1: Kim Jong Nam's job to make sure people weren't defrauding 128 00:10:19,920 --> 00:10:24,800 Speaker 1: the regime and, by extension, stealing money from his father. 129 00:10:25,800 --> 00:10:28,400 Speaker 1: It was an important job and a signal to many 130 00:10:28,520 --> 00:10:31,840 Speaker 1: that someday Cheng Nam would be the one to push 131 00:10:31,960 --> 00:10:35,920 Speaker 1: the big red button. He'd be the guy high stepping 132 00:10:35,920 --> 00:10:40,239 Speaker 1: soldiers would salute as they marched through kyong Yang. The palaces, 133 00:10:40,400 --> 00:10:45,679 Speaker 1: the power, the attention, all destined to be his, and 134 00:10:45,720 --> 00:10:51,320 Speaker 1: then it fell apart. By the time Kim Jong ill 135 00:10:51,440 --> 00:10:54,600 Speaker 1: died in two thousand and eleven, Kim Jong Nam was 136 00:10:54,640 --> 00:10:58,800 Speaker 1: a pariah, an outcast. He hadn't lived in North Korea 137 00:10:58,920 --> 00:11:02,040 Speaker 1: for more than a decade, aid he'd been exiled to 138 00:11:02,120 --> 00:11:05,960 Speaker 1: the glittering lights of Macau, which is probably the last 139 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:08,760 Speaker 1: place anyone would expect to find a royal member of 140 00:11:08,800 --> 00:11:15,359 Speaker 1: the Kim dynasty. Macau was and is China's capitalist wonderland, 141 00:11:16,400 --> 00:11:20,120 Speaker 1: the Monte Carlo of the East. It's a modern island oasis, 142 00:11:20,200 --> 00:11:24,840 Speaker 1: filled with flashy skyscrapers and neon lights. It's also the 143 00:11:24,880 --> 00:11:28,200 Speaker 1: gambling capital of the world, a place crawling with so 144 00:11:28,360 --> 00:11:31,679 Speaker 1: many high rollers it hauls in three times as much 145 00:11:31,720 --> 00:11:36,880 Speaker 1: revenue as Las Vegas. Anna Fifield, a journalist and author 146 00:11:36,960 --> 00:11:41,000 Speaker 1: of the book The Great Successor, explains why such a 147 00:11:41,040 --> 00:11:45,280 Speaker 1: city would appeal to the exiled prince. I think Macau 148 00:11:45,520 --> 00:11:48,720 Speaker 1: was really the perfect place for Kim Jong Nam to 149 00:11:48,800 --> 00:11:54,040 Speaker 1: be that the gambling Mica of Asia. Kim Jong Nam 150 00:11:54,240 --> 00:11:57,480 Speaker 1: had a reputation of being a playboy, being a bon 151 00:11:57,640 --> 00:12:00,720 Speaker 1: vivon loving, you know, going around the place living the 152 00:12:00,720 --> 00:12:04,360 Speaker 1: good life. He had one family and children in Beijing, 153 00:12:04,520 --> 00:12:10,520 Speaker 1: another family in Macau. He apparently had girlfriends all around 154 00:12:10,520 --> 00:12:14,640 Speaker 1: the place. He knew his wine, He enjoyed, you know, 155 00:12:14,760 --> 00:12:19,960 Speaker 1: being a rich princeling living the jet set life, much 156 00:12:20,040 --> 00:12:23,960 Speaker 1: like a Russian oligarch kid, or you know, maybe much 157 00:12:24,000 --> 00:12:28,840 Speaker 1: like a Hilton or a Kadeshian or something. According to locals, 158 00:12:29,160 --> 00:12:32,240 Speaker 1: Kim jong Nam was often seen hitting the slot machines 159 00:12:32,280 --> 00:12:36,199 Speaker 1: and betting big on bakara, dining at the city's restaurants, 160 00:12:36,200 --> 00:12:39,800 Speaker 1: and boozing it up in high end whiskey bars. He 161 00:12:39,840 --> 00:12:42,800 Speaker 1: had a reputation as a heavy spender who was familiar 162 00:12:42,840 --> 00:12:45,280 Speaker 1: with the back alleys of the world's red light districts 163 00:12:45,920 --> 00:12:49,400 Speaker 1: and the prostitutes who worked them. It seemed that he 164 00:12:49,559 --> 00:12:53,480 Speaker 1: loved living the high life, hopping from country to country 165 00:12:54,120 --> 00:12:57,640 Speaker 1: with a fake Portuguese passport. By the looks of it, 166 00:12:58,080 --> 00:13:00,760 Speaker 1: Kim jong Nam was no longer line to the North 167 00:13:00,840 --> 00:13:05,040 Speaker 1: Korean throne. He wore jeans and T shirts and even 168 00:13:05,080 --> 00:13:09,360 Speaker 1: sported facial hair, fashion choices that would be impossible in 169 00:13:09,480 --> 00:13:14,480 Speaker 1: his own country, and worse, he used social media. He 170 00:13:14,600 --> 00:13:18,119 Speaker 1: was posting pictures on his Facebook page standing standing outside 171 00:13:18,280 --> 00:13:25,720 Speaker 1: um various American armed casino chains. There. Online, he kept 172 00:13:25,720 --> 00:13:28,720 Speaker 1: in touch with classmates from his high school and even 173 00:13:28,760 --> 00:13:31,720 Speaker 1: like the page of a comedian who spoofed his younger 174 00:13:31,760 --> 00:13:37,600 Speaker 1: brother under the stage name Kim Jong Um with an M. 175 00:13:37,720 --> 00:13:41,360 Speaker 1: Kim Jong Nam would even exchange emails with journalists and 176 00:13:41,480 --> 00:13:45,760 Speaker 1: was consistent with his messages. He had no political ambitions 177 00:13:46,120 --> 00:13:49,560 Speaker 1: and no desire to lead North Korea. He wished his 178 00:13:49,640 --> 00:13:54,440 Speaker 1: baby half brother the best, and lastly, he just wanted 179 00:13:54,440 --> 00:13:58,079 Speaker 1: to live his life with his family and be left alone. 180 00:13:59,280 --> 00:14:02,600 Speaker 1: Here's the ill Kim Jong Nam in his own words, 181 00:14:03,120 --> 00:14:06,640 Speaker 1: the appointment of a successor is totally my father's decision. 182 00:14:07,280 --> 00:14:10,720 Speaker 1: So he makes his decisions or he doesn't need to 183 00:14:10,760 --> 00:14:14,200 Speaker 1: talk to me or talk to another person. I think 184 00:14:14,240 --> 00:14:16,200 Speaker 1: this kind of question you have to ask my father 185 00:14:16,320 --> 00:14:20,080 Speaker 1: to my brother now, not to me. I can't, but 186 00:14:20,440 --> 00:14:23,960 Speaker 1: I'm sorry you cannot. So I cannot answer this question 187 00:14:24,040 --> 00:14:29,760 Speaker 1: because I'm not involved in political any affair in Astoria, 188 00:14:30,760 --> 00:14:34,160 Speaker 1: and that's how it was supposed to be. Just months 189 00:14:34,160 --> 00:14:37,600 Speaker 1: before Kim Jong Ill died, he prepared his will and testament. 190 00:14:38,440 --> 00:14:41,200 Speaker 1: In it, he gave the future successor Kim jong un 191 00:14:41,680 --> 00:14:46,440 Speaker 1: advice on policy and leadership. He also made it clear 192 00:14:46,480 --> 00:14:49,240 Speaker 1: that the new leader should leave his big brother alone, 193 00:14:49,960 --> 00:14:52,640 Speaker 1: stating that Kim jong Nam was not to be quote 194 00:14:53,000 --> 00:15:00,400 Speaker 1: targeted or harassed. But on February two thousand seventeen, as 195 00:15:00,480 --> 00:15:03,280 Speaker 1: Kim jong Nam stared up at the fluorescent lights of 196 00:15:03,280 --> 00:15:07,320 Speaker 1: an airport hospital clinic, dipping in and out of consciousness 197 00:15:07,400 --> 00:15:11,080 Speaker 1: for the last time, it became evident that somebody had 198 00:15:11,120 --> 00:15:15,560 Speaker 1: not honored his father's dying wish. Was Kim jong Un 199 00:15:15,960 --> 00:15:20,920 Speaker 1: hunting his brother? If he already had the power, the throne, 200 00:15:21,440 --> 00:15:25,920 Speaker 1: the honor of being named supreme leader, why chase Kim 201 00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:29,680 Speaker 1: jong Nam down to an airport in Malaysia, and why 202 00:15:29,800 --> 00:15:49,640 Speaker 1: go through such elaborate means to end his life? North 203 00:15:49,720 --> 00:15:53,680 Speaker 1: Korean leaders have brother dies in Kuala Lumpur. My name 204 00:15:57,240 --> 00:16:10,200 Speaker 1: CCTV footage services showing attack Kim jong Ki. Kim jong 205 00:16:10,280 --> 00:16:14,680 Speaker 1: Nam's death was never supposed to be primetime news. About 206 00:16:14,760 --> 00:16:19,440 Speaker 1: four hours after the so called Kim chall died, police 207 00:16:19,480 --> 00:16:23,760 Speaker 1: reviewed his documents and started making calls. His passport listed 208 00:16:23,800 --> 00:16:26,800 Speaker 1: his home country as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea 209 00:16:27,240 --> 00:16:32,400 Speaker 1: or DPRK, the official name for North Korea, but detectives 210 00:16:32,400 --> 00:16:36,240 Speaker 1: made a mistake. Instead of notifying the communist regime of 211 00:16:36,280 --> 00:16:42,360 Speaker 1: the death, they accidentally contacted the embassy for South Korea. 212 00:16:43,080 --> 00:16:46,360 Speaker 1: It wasn't long before the National Intelligence Service, kind of 213 00:16:46,400 --> 00:16:50,360 Speaker 1: like South Korea's CIA, caught on, realizing that the man 214 00:16:50,480 --> 00:16:53,960 Speaker 1: called Kim Chall was in fact the estranged brother of 215 00:16:54,040 --> 00:16:57,880 Speaker 1: North Korea's ruler. It became clear that the man's death 216 00:16:57,960 --> 00:17:03,640 Speaker 1: was likely an assassinate sian that one mistake would change 217 00:17:03,640 --> 00:17:08,760 Speaker 1: the dynamic of the entire investigation. Shortly after, the South 218 00:17:08,840 --> 00:17:11,840 Speaker 1: Korean Intelligence Agency would leak the news to the press, 219 00:17:12,119 --> 00:17:16,320 Speaker 1: and within twenty four hours, Kim's death was making international headlines. 220 00:17:17,119 --> 00:17:20,239 Speaker 1: Journalists like Anna Fifield, who was then reporting for The 221 00:17:20,280 --> 00:17:24,439 Speaker 1: Washington Post, rushed to Kuala Lumpur. As soon as I 222 00:17:24,480 --> 00:17:27,320 Speaker 1: heard that Kim Jong Nam had died in Malaysia. I 223 00:17:27,520 --> 00:17:31,120 Speaker 1: got on the next plane to Kuala Lumpa and immediately 224 00:17:31,280 --> 00:17:35,400 Speaker 1: went to terminal, to the Air Asia Budget terminal, which 225 00:17:35,480 --> 00:17:39,600 Speaker 1: is where it happened. It all looked very normal at 226 00:17:39,640 --> 00:17:42,399 Speaker 1: that stage, and I walked around the kiosk where he 227 00:17:42,440 --> 00:17:45,120 Speaker 1: was trying to check into his flight. You know, it 228 00:17:45,160 --> 00:17:49,040 Speaker 1: took a long time, several days for the Malaysians to 229 00:17:49,119 --> 00:17:53,879 Speaker 1: realize that this was a highly toxic chemical agent and 230 00:17:53,960 --> 00:17:57,200 Speaker 1: actually caught an off this airport and do a thorough 231 00:17:57,240 --> 00:18:00,440 Speaker 1: deep clean. So it was a kind of surreal situation Asian. Wait, 232 00:18:00,760 --> 00:18:04,720 Speaker 1: you wouldn't have known anything had happened. In the hours 233 00:18:04,760 --> 00:18:09,200 Speaker 1: following Kim Jong Nam's death, detectives began pouring over airports 234 00:18:09,240 --> 00:18:13,439 Speaker 1: CCTV camera footage. They closely watched the movements of the 235 00:18:13,520 --> 00:18:17,240 Speaker 1: two mysterious women who had smeared VX nerve agent across 236 00:18:17,280 --> 00:18:21,680 Speaker 1: his face. They quickly noticed that these two women were 237 00:18:21,760 --> 00:18:27,399 Speaker 1: not acting alone. Investigators noticed a Korean man plugging a 238 00:18:27,480 --> 00:18:32,320 Speaker 1: black suitcase, shadowing tong Nam everywhere he went, from the 239 00:18:32,400 --> 00:18:36,560 Speaker 1: information desk after the assault, to the police, and then 240 00:18:36,720 --> 00:18:41,080 Speaker 1: trailing him to the clinic. Even as chong Nam was dying, 241 00:18:41,800 --> 00:18:46,560 Speaker 1: the man lurked nearby, only leaving once the prince was 242 00:18:46,680 --> 00:18:52,440 Speaker 1: lifeless on a stretcher. Immediately after, the man ducked into 243 00:18:52,480 --> 00:18:56,080 Speaker 1: a bathroom and re emerged in a fresh change of clothes. 244 00:18:57,520 --> 00:19:01,920 Speaker 1: That wasn't the only suspicious character investing gators found. There 245 00:19:01,960 --> 00:19:05,679 Speaker 1: was also a pair of Korean men, both in baseball caps, 246 00:19:06,080 --> 00:19:10,240 Speaker 1: carrying backpacks. Footage shows them standing next to the two 247 00:19:10,280 --> 00:19:17,160 Speaker 1: women minutes before the attack, applying a substance to their hands. Afterwards, 248 00:19:17,200 --> 00:19:20,800 Speaker 1: both men slip into a bathroom, ditched their backpacks, and 249 00:19:20,880 --> 00:19:26,960 Speaker 1: change their clothes. One even shaves his goatee. And there's 250 00:19:26,960 --> 00:19:31,040 Speaker 1: a fourth man. Earlier footage shows him sitting in a 251 00:19:31,080 --> 00:19:35,919 Speaker 1: coffee shop with one of the female assailants, apparently debriefing her. 252 00:19:37,200 --> 00:19:41,040 Speaker 1: In the main terminal, all four men check in for 253 00:19:41,080 --> 00:19:45,840 Speaker 1: a flight. A North Korean airline attendant plus a diplomat 254 00:19:45,920 --> 00:19:50,960 Speaker 1: from the North Korean embassy whisked them through security. Footage 255 00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:54,440 Speaker 1: shows the men smiling and laughing as they wait in line. 256 00:19:55,840 --> 00:20:01,359 Speaker 1: Days later, investigators would find their flight itinerary. The four 257 00:20:01,480 --> 00:20:04,959 Speaker 1: North Koreans who lived Kuala Lumpa in a real hurry 258 00:20:05,080 --> 00:20:08,600 Speaker 1: after that attack on Kim jong Nam, they went to 259 00:20:08,800 --> 00:20:15,800 Speaker 1: a Jakata Dubai Vladivostock pyeong Yang. They kong Yang, the 260 00:20:15,960 --> 00:20:23,760 Speaker 1: capital of North Korea. By the time the four nameless 261 00:20:23,800 --> 00:20:27,480 Speaker 1: North Koreans boarded their flight, Kim jong Nam's body was 262 00:20:27,600 --> 00:20:32,399 Speaker 1: still warm, and by the time investigators realized what exactly 263 00:20:32,600 --> 00:20:35,959 Speaker 1: had happened, the men were already back in the DPRK 264 00:20:37,720 --> 00:20:42,560 Speaker 1: Suddenly the death of Kim Jong nam was an international crime, 265 00:20:43,760 --> 00:20:47,480 Speaker 1: and as investigators tried to pinpoint the men's identities and 266 00:20:47,640 --> 00:20:50,959 Speaker 1: what role they might have played in the assassination, they 267 00:20:51,040 --> 00:20:54,000 Speaker 1: looked to question anybody who might have come in contact 268 00:20:54,080 --> 00:20:58,360 Speaker 1: with them, and that's when the investigations started to get 269 00:20:59,320 --> 00:21:05,960 Speaker 1: well messy. Here's the thing you need to know about Malaysia. 270 00:21:06,480 --> 00:21:10,560 Speaker 1: Until very recently, it maintained close ties with North Korea. 271 00:21:11,160 --> 00:21:15,680 Speaker 1: The DPRK imported oil and rubber, and even noodles from Malaysia, 272 00:21:16,080 --> 00:21:20,440 Speaker 1: while the islands received steel and iron in return. North 273 00:21:20,520 --> 00:21:25,119 Speaker 1: Korea's airline air Kodio, regularly flew in and out of 274 00:21:25,200 --> 00:21:28,960 Speaker 1: the country. In fact, high level North Korean citizens could 275 00:21:29,000 --> 00:21:32,879 Speaker 1: travel to Malaysia without a visa, and Malaysians could make 276 00:21:32,960 --> 00:21:38,160 Speaker 1: similar visa free trips to Pyongyang. Approximately one thousand North 277 00:21:38,240 --> 00:21:43,080 Speaker 1: Koreans lived and worked in Malaysia. The country shared such 278 00:21:43,200 --> 00:21:46,720 Speaker 1: close ties that in two thousand and thirteen, Kim Jongan 279 00:21:46,800 --> 00:21:52,800 Speaker 1: received an honorary doctorate from a Malaysian university. This often 280 00:21:52,880 --> 00:21:57,399 Speaker 1: surprises people. You've probably heard pundits called North Korea a 281 00:21:57,600 --> 00:22:02,680 Speaker 1: hermit kingdom, the terms images of an isolated society in 282 00:22:02,840 --> 00:22:06,440 Speaker 1: perpetual lockdown, cut off from the rest of the world, 283 00:22:07,119 --> 00:22:10,280 Speaker 1: and there's some truth to that. For most citizens in 284 00:22:10,359 --> 00:22:16,520 Speaker 1: North Korea, there is no Internet access, information is tightly controlled, 285 00:22:17,359 --> 00:22:21,720 Speaker 1: and most North Koreans can't travel freely around their own country, 286 00:22:22,160 --> 00:22:26,879 Speaker 1: let alone abroad. But a hermit kingdom, they are not 287 00:22:27,040 --> 00:22:31,280 Speaker 1: a hermit kingdom. That's Jenny town, a senior fellow at 288 00:22:31,320 --> 00:22:34,600 Speaker 1: the Simpson Center in Washington, d C. North Korea really 289 00:22:34,640 --> 00:22:38,240 Speaker 1: has diplomatic relations with about forty four countries, I believe, 290 00:22:38,960 --> 00:22:44,080 Speaker 1: and they have embassies in several countries as well. I 291 00:22:44,240 --> 00:22:47,280 Speaker 1: think there is a sense that we're more cut off 292 00:22:47,359 --> 00:22:51,280 Speaker 1: from them than they are from the world. Indeed, North 293 00:22:51,359 --> 00:22:56,040 Speaker 1: Korea maintains diplomatic relations with most countries. It has embassies 294 00:22:56,160 --> 00:23:02,760 Speaker 1: all over the globe, including in liberal democracy such as Spain, Italy, Sweden, Mexico, 295 00:23:03,320 --> 00:23:08,160 Speaker 1: South Africa, and others. It receives billions of dollars worth 296 00:23:08,240 --> 00:23:13,320 Speaker 1: of imports from China, millions from Russia, Brazil and India too. 297 00:23:14,280 --> 00:23:17,359 Speaker 1: There's a lot of business interests. A lot of it 298 00:23:17,480 --> 00:23:22,680 Speaker 1: comes from Southeast Asia, some from India, especially in terms 299 00:23:22,760 --> 00:23:25,760 Speaker 1: of the mining sectors. There was at one time a 300 00:23:25,840 --> 00:23:30,800 Speaker 1: big push in europe Um looking at North Korea as 301 00:23:31,040 --> 00:23:37,280 Speaker 1: an outsourcing for it. There's longstanding history between North Korea 302 00:23:37,640 --> 00:23:41,920 Speaker 1: and countries, for instance, in Africa, in South America, and 303 00:23:42,119 --> 00:23:46,240 Speaker 1: especially with countries that have either been dictatorships or a 304 00:23:46,320 --> 00:23:51,159 Speaker 1: part of the communist block, and North Korea returns the favor. 305 00:23:52,160 --> 00:23:56,359 Speaker 1: Each year it illegally exports millions of dollars of coal. 306 00:23:56,840 --> 00:24:00,240 Speaker 1: It's spent decades exporting missiles and heavy arms to Ron. 307 00:24:00,920 --> 00:24:04,320 Speaker 1: It even deployed troops to Syria to fortify the regime 308 00:24:04,440 --> 00:24:09,960 Speaker 1: during its civil war. Countries that are willing to ignore sanctions, 309 00:24:10,560 --> 00:24:15,400 Speaker 1: these are all wide open um for the North Koreans, 310 00:24:15,840 --> 00:24:18,800 Speaker 1: and the North Koreans are very good at identifying and 311 00:24:18,920 --> 00:24:23,800 Speaker 1: cultivating relationships and and finding people to work with them 312 00:24:23,840 --> 00:24:29,120 Speaker 1: as well. And North Korea's net is wide. They've built 313 00:24:29,280 --> 00:24:34,800 Speaker 1: libraries and Mauritius sewers in Rwanda, a machete factory in Burundi, 314 00:24:35,080 --> 00:24:39,320 Speaker 1: and a concrete factory in Somalia. Some sources indicate that 315 00:24:39,359 --> 00:24:43,840 Speaker 1: they've even exported guns to places like Sweden. If that 316 00:24:43,960 --> 00:24:48,159 Speaker 1: surprises you, you're not alone. The image of North Korea 317 00:24:48,240 --> 00:24:51,720 Speaker 1: as a reclusive, closed off loaner of a nation is 318 00:24:51,760 --> 00:24:55,760 Speaker 1: a caricature, one that leads us to mock, infantilized and 319 00:24:55,920 --> 00:25:00,640 Speaker 1: underestimate them as a country. But it's not a that accurate. 320 00:25:01,000 --> 00:25:04,800 Speaker 1: North Korea has not always been a hermit kingdom, but 321 00:25:04,920 --> 00:25:08,080 Speaker 1: has actually been an active player on the international stage. 322 00:25:08,760 --> 00:25:13,080 Speaker 1: That's Dr Benjamin Young. I'm an assistant professor and Homeland 323 00:25:13,160 --> 00:25:17,719 Speaker 1: Security and Emergency Preparedness at Virginia Commonwealth University, and as 324 00:25:17,800 --> 00:25:21,880 Speaker 1: he explains, North Korea has been meddling with international affairs 325 00:25:22,320 --> 00:25:28,000 Speaker 1: for a long time. They achieved this by sending their 326 00:25:28,080 --> 00:25:32,600 Speaker 1: people and ideas abroad, from building statues and palaces in 327 00:25:32,800 --> 00:25:39,240 Speaker 1: Africa and Southeast Asia to sending military trainers too as 328 00:25:39,320 --> 00:25:43,680 Speaker 1: far flung as Grenada. In the nineteen eighties, North Korean 329 00:25:43,760 --> 00:25:49,080 Speaker 1: trainers were sent to Zimbabwe to help Robert Mugabe cracked 330 00:25:49,119 --> 00:25:53,240 Speaker 1: down on descent and this was what North Korea was 331 00:25:53,400 --> 00:25:55,600 Speaker 1: able to do. It had its niches around the world, 332 00:25:55,680 --> 00:26:00,840 Speaker 1: and one of the niches was brutality. Nor Korea has 333 00:26:00,920 --> 00:26:05,800 Speaker 1: hosted foreign soldiers on its own soil, putting Irish revolutionaries 334 00:26:05,840 --> 00:26:10,440 Speaker 1: through boot camp and teaching Mexican insurgents the art of tekwondo. 335 00:26:11,680 --> 00:26:15,360 Speaker 1: The United States maintains that its stores have always been 336 00:26:15,440 --> 00:26:20,600 Speaker 1: closed to the DPRK, but that's not entirely true. So 337 00:26:20,800 --> 00:26:23,720 Speaker 1: North Korea actually took out full page ads in the 338 00:26:23,800 --> 00:26:28,560 Speaker 1: New York Times, the Washington Post, the Boston Globe. North 339 00:26:28,680 --> 00:26:31,200 Speaker 1: Koreans have paid for these ads, and so they were 340 00:26:31,400 --> 00:26:35,000 Speaker 1: essentially free to put up whatever they want. Ads aren't 341 00:26:35,080 --> 00:26:38,200 Speaker 1: the only things to have fallen through the cracks. The 342 00:26:38,320 --> 00:26:42,000 Speaker 1: water surrounding North Korea are famous for their seafood, and 343 00:26:42,080 --> 00:26:44,320 Speaker 1: the country salmon halls have worked their way into the 344 00:26:44,359 --> 00:26:48,840 Speaker 1: frozen food aisles of big box stores. There's even evidence 345 00:26:48,920 --> 00:26:51,719 Speaker 1: that the animation of some major motion pictures have been 346 00:26:51,800 --> 00:26:57,520 Speaker 1: accidentally outsourced to animators in North Korea. All of this 347 00:26:57,760 --> 00:27:00,840 Speaker 1: is to say that North Korea isn't a pariah state 348 00:27:01,000 --> 00:27:04,680 Speaker 1: you might think, and that was especially true in a 349 00:27:04,800 --> 00:27:10,360 Speaker 1: place like Malaysia. When Kim Jong Nam was killed, movement 350 00:27:10,440 --> 00:27:15,080 Speaker 1: between the two countries was relatively fluid. This made Malaysia 351 00:27:15,520 --> 00:27:19,720 Speaker 1: a perfect hub for illicit activities, from illegal arm sales 352 00:27:19,920 --> 00:27:24,919 Speaker 1: to espionage to money laundering, and it also made Malaysia 353 00:27:25,600 --> 00:27:30,240 Speaker 1: one of the best places for North Korea's assassins to hide. 354 00:27:55,960 --> 00:27:59,680 Speaker 1: The scene outside the North Korean embassy in Kuala lumpur Is. 355 00:27:59,800 --> 00:28:03,639 Speaker 1: You usually serene the two story building in the city's 356 00:28:03,680 --> 00:28:08,720 Speaker 1: western suburbs as a hulking for quiet compound, a seaside 357 00:28:08,840 --> 00:28:13,200 Speaker 1: McMansion surrounded by a thick concrete fence and swaying palm trees. 358 00:28:14,600 --> 00:28:19,320 Speaker 1: On February, the scene outside the embassy was much different. 359 00:28:20,240 --> 00:28:25,160 Speaker 1: Dozens of journalists crowded the front gate, microphones outstretched as 360 00:28:25,240 --> 00:28:28,240 Speaker 1: news outlets from across the globe jockey for a scoop. 361 00:28:30,080 --> 00:28:33,120 Speaker 1: That day, North Korea's ambassador to Malaysia held a news 362 00:28:33,200 --> 00:28:37,480 Speaker 1: conference and launched a string of denials. He denied that 363 00:28:37,600 --> 00:28:40,280 Speaker 1: Kim Jong Nam had died of a VX attack. He 364 00:28:40,400 --> 00:28:44,960 Speaker 1: painted from the heart attic at the airport it was 365 00:28:45,720 --> 00:28:50,360 Speaker 1: a natural dist He denied that North Korea was remotely involved. 366 00:28:51,040 --> 00:28:53,760 Speaker 1: Now there are so many rumors spread to the public 367 00:28:54,200 --> 00:28:57,959 Speaker 1: to defame the image of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, 368 00:28:58,880 --> 00:29:02,280 Speaker 1: the Malaysian police should bear the full responsibility for them. 369 00:29:04,360 --> 00:29:08,040 Speaker 1: He even denied that the body belonged to Kim Jong Nam. 370 00:29:08,320 --> 00:29:12,920 Speaker 1: The embassy has already identified his identity, named Kim Tull. 371 00:29:14,600 --> 00:29:22,240 Speaker 1: The request for the DNA simple is postus One. North 372 00:29:22,320 --> 00:29:26,200 Speaker 1: Korean diplomats argued that a formal autopsy or any formal 373 00:29:26,280 --> 00:29:31,520 Speaker 1: identification like a DNA test was excessive. They claimed that 374 00:29:31,640 --> 00:29:35,600 Speaker 1: Malaysian authorities were colluding with South Korean spies, trying to 375 00:29:35,680 --> 00:29:39,880 Speaker 1: quote besmirched the image of our republic at the time, 376 00:29:40,640 --> 00:29:43,760 Speaker 1: and A Fifield was on the scene reporting the story. 377 00:29:44,240 --> 00:29:49,040 Speaker 1: We had the North Korean diplomats um clearly, I think, 378 00:29:50,520 --> 00:29:54,000 Speaker 1: unsure of what to do. The ambassador was outside the 379 00:29:55,240 --> 00:30:00,960 Speaker 1: the embassy gates briefing the media flatly denied eyeing everything 380 00:30:01,200 --> 00:30:05,120 Speaker 1: that had happened. The North Koreans were quite frankly getting 381 00:30:05,240 --> 00:30:07,960 Speaker 1: sick of the attention. When I went to the North 382 00:30:08,080 --> 00:30:11,080 Speaker 1: Korean embassy in Kuala Lympa and went up to the 383 00:30:11,160 --> 00:30:15,320 Speaker 1: gates there, the North Koreans had removed the button from 384 00:30:15,440 --> 00:30:18,200 Speaker 1: the buzzer on the door so that nobody could ring 385 00:30:18,280 --> 00:30:21,520 Speaker 1: the doorbell anymore, because they were obviously so fed up 386 00:30:21,560 --> 00:30:25,040 Speaker 1: with pisky journalists coming to ask questions. What the embassy 387 00:30:25,160 --> 00:30:29,480 Speaker 1: officials failed to mention was that two North Koreans, a 388 00:30:29,640 --> 00:30:33,080 Speaker 1: diplomat and an airline employee, who had helped the four 389 00:30:33,280 --> 00:30:37,880 Speaker 1: mysterious assassins get their flights home, were camped inside the 390 00:30:37,960 --> 00:30:44,360 Speaker 1: embassy and they refused to leave. The Malaysian police were 391 00:30:44,560 --> 00:30:49,000 Speaker 1: desperate to interview the two men. Here's Khaled Abu Bakar, 392 00:30:49,840 --> 00:30:54,040 Speaker 1: the Inspector General of the Royal Malaysian Police Force, questioned 393 00:30:54,120 --> 00:31:01,240 Speaker 1: the embassy. North Korean embassy, who uh allow us to 394 00:31:01,480 --> 00:31:07,840 Speaker 1: interview both of them? Uh we hope that the for 395 00:31:08,040 --> 00:31:14,120 Speaker 1: your embassy were all previous. Allow us to improve them, 396 00:31:14,280 --> 00:31:19,600 Speaker 1: interview them quickly. If not, we will compare them to conpoys. 397 00:31:20,600 --> 00:31:24,760 Speaker 1: But North Korea held its ground. The men refused to 398 00:31:24,920 --> 00:31:30,440 Speaker 1: leave the embassy. In response, Malaysia refused to give up 399 00:31:30,480 --> 00:31:36,160 Speaker 1: the body, making the morgue the latest battleground. Journalists outside 400 00:31:36,240 --> 00:31:40,640 Speaker 1: the hospital morgue waiting to see who would come to 401 00:31:40,880 --> 00:31:45,560 Speaker 1: identify the body. You know, The North Koreans were insisting 402 00:31:45,800 --> 00:31:48,680 Speaker 1: that this you know, North Korean official called Kim Charles, 403 00:31:48,680 --> 00:31:51,400 Speaker 1: as far as they were saying, be returned to them. 404 00:31:52,160 --> 00:31:56,680 Speaker 1: And then suddenly this happened. One night after refusing to 405 00:31:56,760 --> 00:31:59,480 Speaker 1: give up Him Jong Nam's body, an attempted break in 406 00:31:59,640 --> 00:32:05,720 Speaker 1: at the Quala lymp morgue, tensions flared. Within hours, an 407 00:32:05,840 --> 00:32:10,000 Speaker 1: armed Special Operations police unit was stationed outside the mortuary. 408 00:32:10,760 --> 00:32:14,120 Speaker 1: More media swirld so there was a lot of talk 409 00:32:14,640 --> 00:32:20,320 Speaker 1: that his son would come to come to Kuala Lumper 410 00:32:20,520 --> 00:32:24,480 Speaker 1: to identify the body, potentially give a DNA match. This 411 00:32:24,680 --> 00:32:29,560 Speaker 1: was big news. Kim Jong Nam's firstborn son, Kim Hans Hall, 412 00:32:30,120 --> 00:32:34,040 Speaker 1: lived in Macau but was relatively unknown and rarely made 413 00:32:34,120 --> 00:32:38,880 Speaker 1: public appearances. Now the question was would he really show 414 00:32:39,000 --> 00:32:42,640 Speaker 1: up in Malaysia an a young Asian guy with geek 415 00:32:42,680 --> 00:32:46,760 Speaker 1: sheet glasses and you know, spiky cool hair at Kuala 416 00:32:46,840 --> 00:32:49,760 Speaker 1: Lympa that over those few days you know, suddenly had 417 00:32:49,840 --> 00:32:53,560 Speaker 1: the international media hounding him. A few days later, it 418 00:32:53,720 --> 00:32:57,280 Speaker 1: was rumored he came to identify the body, arriving disguise 419 00:32:57,320 --> 00:33:01,040 Speaker 1: as a special police officer for his safety. But nobody 420 00:33:01,120 --> 00:33:06,120 Speaker 1: knows if Kim Hansho did come. Regardless, police were able 421 00:33:06,160 --> 00:33:09,880 Speaker 1: to confirm that the dead man truly was Kim Jong Nam. 422 00:33:10,800 --> 00:33:18,640 Speaker 1: We have now established that kind is Kinjo Nah. We 423 00:33:18,800 --> 00:33:28,680 Speaker 1: have fulfield laws on his identification. A few days later, 424 00:33:29,080 --> 00:33:32,160 Speaker 1: the North Korean ambassador reappeared to the press and called 425 00:33:32,200 --> 00:33:37,280 Speaker 1: the identification a sham. The standoff between the North Korean 426 00:33:37,360 --> 00:33:41,320 Speaker 1: holdouts and the Malaysian police continued because one of the 427 00:33:41,360 --> 00:33:45,600 Speaker 1: suspects was North Korea's second secretary, a diplomatic post he 428 00:33:45,680 --> 00:33:49,840 Speaker 1: had diplomatic community and the airline employee remains safe as 429 00:33:49,920 --> 00:33:54,280 Speaker 1: long as he didn't leave the embassy grounds. In an interview, 430 00:33:54,800 --> 00:34:00,440 Speaker 1: investigator called Abu Bakhar seemed to admit as much, you 431 00:34:00,520 --> 00:34:03,280 Speaker 1: don't have to be afraid. You should, you should, you 432 00:34:03,320 --> 00:34:09,640 Speaker 1: should corporate no arras on will be applied. But as 433 00:34:09,680 --> 00:34:13,440 Speaker 1: guards and journalists surrounded the embassy waiting for the persons 434 00:34:13,480 --> 00:34:17,120 Speaker 1: of interest to make a move, it became increasingly clear 435 00:34:17,239 --> 00:34:21,840 Speaker 1: that North Korea was not going to flinch. Even Buckhart 436 00:34:21,920 --> 00:34:25,320 Speaker 1: started to sound increasingly desperate. I'm saying the game that 437 00:34:25,560 --> 00:34:29,799 Speaker 1: the Korea not corporate thing with this indecent investigation. If 438 00:34:29,840 --> 00:34:33,880 Speaker 1: he thinks five, yes, we will win. Outside, definitely somebody 439 00:34:33,960 --> 00:34:38,200 Speaker 1: will come out, he said. But they didn't, and as 440 00:34:38,320 --> 00:34:42,960 Speaker 1: the stalemate stretched into weeks, the DPRK made a decision. 441 00:34:43,640 --> 00:34:46,040 Speaker 1: If the North Koreans hold up in the embassy weren't 442 00:34:46,040 --> 00:34:49,600 Speaker 1: allowed to freely leave, then all Malaysians in North Korea 443 00:34:49,880 --> 00:34:54,360 Speaker 1: would be trapped. Two The North Koreans took all of 444 00:34:54,440 --> 00:34:59,120 Speaker 1: the Malaysians in Pyongyang and the Malaysian diplomats and their 445 00:34:59,160 --> 00:35:02,840 Speaker 1: families essentially put them onto embassy erased and wouldn't allow 446 00:35:03,000 --> 00:35:08,280 Speaker 1: them to leave North Korea until the North Korean nationals 447 00:35:08,400 --> 00:35:11,920 Speaker 1: in Malaysia had been allowed to leave. Hostage diplomacy one 448 00:35:12,000 --> 00:35:16,160 Speaker 1: of North Korea's great tricks. Suddenly it became clear that 449 00:35:16,320 --> 00:35:20,040 Speaker 1: North Korea and Malaysia weren't just fighting over a dead body. 450 00:35:20,640 --> 00:35:25,279 Speaker 1: They were sprinting headfirst into diplomatic crisis of international proportions, 451 00:35:25,719 --> 00:35:30,080 Speaker 1: one that would entangle six foreign countries and three nuclear powers, 452 00:35:30,600 --> 00:35:36,400 Speaker 1: the United States included. Meanwhile, remember those women who smeared 453 00:35:36,480 --> 00:35:40,239 Speaker 1: Kim Jong Nam's face with VX nerve agent. As all 454 00:35:40,320 --> 00:35:43,400 Speaker 1: of this drama was unfolding, they were both sitting in 455 00:35:43,480 --> 00:35:48,880 Speaker 1: a Malaysian prison cell. Unlike everybody else involved, they weren't spies, 456 00:35:49,640 --> 00:35:54,440 Speaker 1: they weren't diplomats, they weren't even North Korean. They were 457 00:35:54,600 --> 00:35:58,040 Speaker 1: sex workers, and they had been caught within days of 458 00:35:58,160 --> 00:36:01,640 Speaker 1: Kim Jong Nam's death. And as they sat behind bars, 459 00:36:01,960 --> 00:36:05,960 Speaker 1: they both kept asking police the same questions. Is this 460 00:36:06,120 --> 00:36:08,320 Speaker 1: part of the prank? I was told I was on 461 00:36:08,400 --> 00:36:16,640 Speaker 1: a prank game show. The story that unfolds would reveal 462 00:36:16,840 --> 00:36:22,480 Speaker 1: a bizarre murder plot with murky intent. That is, unless 463 00:36:22,640 --> 00:36:27,480 Speaker 1: you understand North Korea's motives in North Korea as in 464 00:36:27,680 --> 00:36:32,840 Speaker 1: the mall. Perhaps it's business. It's not personal. When somebody 465 00:36:33,000 --> 00:36:38,480 Speaker 1: challenges you, that challenger must be eliminated. He's sending a message. 466 00:36:38,680 --> 00:36:42,279 Speaker 1: You know, anyone anywhere in the world, I can get 467 00:36:42,360 --> 00:36:45,160 Speaker 1: you and it will hurt. If you have the attention 468 00:36:45,880 --> 00:36:49,719 Speaker 1: of the world and the world will listen to you, 469 00:36:50,760 --> 00:36:52,600 Speaker 1: then yes, North Korea is going to hand you down. 470 00:36:53,800 --> 00:36:57,680 Speaker 1: I'm evenly join me next time as we unraveled the 471 00:36:57,760 --> 00:37:01,640 Speaker 1: most audacious political assassin nation of the twenty one century 472 00:37:02,239 --> 00:37:07,560 Speaker 1: and try to understand the strange logic behind North Korea's policies, paranoia, 473 00:37:08,080 --> 00:37:10,920 Speaker 1: and the reasons Kim Jong Nam was a marked man 474 00:37:12,320 --> 00:37:23,000 Speaker 1: Until next time. This is Big Brother. Big Brother is 475 00:37:23,040 --> 00:37:25,560 Speaker 1: a production of School of Humans and I Heart Radio 476 00:37:26,000 --> 00:37:29,879 Speaker 1: and hosted by me Eden Lane. Lucas Riley is our writer, 477 00:37:30,040 --> 00:37:34,200 Speaker 1: co director and associate producer. Amelia Brock is our senior producer, 478 00:37:34,320 --> 00:37:40,320 Speaker 1: co director and editor. Executive producers are Virginia Prescott, Brandon Barr, ELC. Crowley, 479 00:37:40,480 --> 00:37:45,080 Speaker 1: and Jason English. Our fact checker is Aaron Blakemore. Music 480 00:37:45,120 --> 00:37:49,600 Speaker 1: composed by Jason Todd Shannon and Tunelauters. Original score mix 481 00:37:49,640 --> 00:37:54,560 Speaker 1: by Vick Stafford. Audio editing by Jesse Nice Wanger sound 482 00:37:54,600 --> 00:37:58,200 Speaker 1: design and mixed by Harper W. Harris, Audio correction by 483 00:37:58,280 --> 00:38:02,760 Speaker 1: Josh Fisher, Boy acting by Mark Chung, Daniel Kim, Judy, 484 00:38:02,800 --> 00:38:08,240 Speaker 1: Alice Lee, Sean mckeeth, Mike Coscarelli and Katie Wong. Special 485 00:38:08,360 --> 00:38:11,840 Speaker 1: thanks to Ryan Murdoch and Will Pearson. We like to 486 00:38:11,880 --> 00:38:15,000 Speaker 1: acknowledge the work of Ryan White, Jessica Hargrave and Doug 487 00:38:15,080 --> 00:38:19,080 Speaker 1: Bob Clark. Sam licensed from the Associated Press, The Star 488 00:38:19,160 --> 00:38:22,959 Speaker 1: of Malaysia, A Jean France Press, Reuters and Kenny TV. 489 00:38:24,200 --> 00:38:26,839 Speaker 1: If you're enjoying the podcast, help us get the word 490 00:38:26,880 --> 00:38:29,600 Speaker 1: out by leaving a rating in your favorite podcast app. 491 00:38:30,600 --> 00:38:37,840 Speaker 1: Until next time, I'm even Lee School of Humans