1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:02,680 Speaker 1: Hey, everybody, Robert Evans here, and I wanted to let 2 00:00:02,759 --> 00:00:06,400 Speaker 1: you know this is a compilation episode. So every episode 3 00:00:06,519 --> 00:00:09,440 Speaker 1: of the week that just happened is here in one 4 00:00:09,520 --> 00:00:13,280 Speaker 1: convenient and with somewhat less ads package for you to 5 00:00:13,320 --> 00:00:15,800 Speaker 1: listen to in a long stretch if you want. If 6 00:00:15,800 --> 00:00:17,720 Speaker 1: you've been listening to the episodes every day this week, 7 00:00:17,760 --> 00:00:19,479 Speaker 1: there's got to be nothing new here for you. But 8 00:00:19,880 --> 00:00:21,680 Speaker 1: you can make your own decisions. 9 00:00:26,600 --> 00:00:27,840 Speaker 2: Welcomes it could happen here. 10 00:00:28,360 --> 00:00:32,440 Speaker 3: I am Andrew of Future Channal Andreism, and I'm here with. 11 00:00:33,720 --> 00:00:38,000 Speaker 4: Oh wait without the Q. Oh no, yeah, it's ties 12 00:00:38,080 --> 00:00:41,080 Speaker 4: me and Mia Long. I'm also here at apparently missing 13 00:00:41,400 --> 00:00:42,600 Speaker 4: cues instantly. 14 00:00:42,640 --> 00:00:43,040 Speaker 5: I don't know. 15 00:00:43,240 --> 00:00:45,640 Speaker 4: It is barbarically early for me, So. 16 00:00:46,280 --> 00:00:49,360 Speaker 2: Yay, b barically What time is it? 17 00:00:50,479 --> 00:00:51,199 Speaker 4: Ten o'clock? 18 00:00:52,520 --> 00:00:55,160 Speaker 2: Well, come on, come on, come on, come on. 19 00:00:56,480 --> 00:00:59,560 Speaker 4: Look, it would have been fine if it wasn't up 20 00:00:59,640 --> 00:01:01,800 Speaker 4: till three am last night dealing with a session of 21 00:01:01,840 --> 00:01:02,680 Speaker 4: minor crises. 22 00:01:03,320 --> 00:01:05,080 Speaker 2: Damn, that's unfortunate. 23 00:01:05,400 --> 00:01:06,280 Speaker 4: Yeah, it's all right. 24 00:01:06,400 --> 00:01:09,319 Speaker 3: Otherwise, if it wasn't a crisis, I would have like 25 00:01:10,240 --> 00:01:12,199 Speaker 3: flexed my early bird supremacy. 26 00:01:12,240 --> 00:01:12,800 Speaker 2: But you know. 27 00:01:14,360 --> 00:01:17,320 Speaker 3: I have enough since like seven sixth day or something 28 00:01:17,400 --> 00:01:22,200 Speaker 3: like that. It'so a whole job now, but I just 29 00:01:22,200 --> 00:01:25,760 Speaker 3: didn't do a lng of this one. And yeah, so 30 00:01:25,800 --> 00:01:30,240 Speaker 3: today I wanted to shed light on some really interesting history. 31 00:01:30,440 --> 00:01:33,960 Speaker 3: I think of the anarchist movement in Egypt. I've read 32 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:37,360 Speaker 3: in this book called Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial 33 00:01:37,400 --> 00:01:42,000 Speaker 3: and Post Colonial World, and there's a section by a 34 00:01:42,040 --> 00:01:44,600 Speaker 3: guy named Anthony Gorman that I found really interested in 35 00:01:44,600 --> 00:01:45,399 Speaker 3: I just had to share. 36 00:01:45,959 --> 00:01:47,520 Speaker 2: It's really specific. 37 00:01:47,120 --> 00:01:53,120 Speaker 3: To the anarchist Egypt anarchist history of like the late 38 00:01:53,200 --> 00:01:58,360 Speaker 3: nineteenth and early twentieth century, And honest I find that 39 00:01:58,400 --> 00:02:01,960 Speaker 3: whole period to be very interesting, actually because I am 40 00:02:02,160 --> 00:02:08,799 Speaker 3: a dreaded Paradox Games fan and I enjoy my little 41 00:02:08,840 --> 00:02:12,680 Speaker 3: you know, like you three, you know, like that that 42 00:02:12,720 --> 00:02:16,240 Speaker 3: period in history. Honestly, any period of history prior to 43 00:02:16,440 --> 00:02:19,280 Speaker 3: World War Two I find interesting. Everything World War two 44 00:02:19,680 --> 00:02:22,160 Speaker 3: is just like a complete boat to me, and then 45 00:02:22,200 --> 00:02:23,520 Speaker 3: everything past World War two. 46 00:02:23,400 --> 00:02:24,480 Speaker 2: Is like cool. 47 00:02:24,760 --> 00:02:27,160 Speaker 3: But it seemed like the World War two period itself 48 00:02:28,040 --> 00:02:33,320 Speaker 3: not my thing, you know, Like tell me about the Phoenicians, 49 00:02:33,639 --> 00:02:38,919 Speaker 3: talking about the Phrygians, talking about the Carthaginians, But I 50 00:02:38,919 --> 00:02:44,520 Speaker 3: don't really care about the axis, and which tank was 51 00:02:44,520 --> 00:02:45,639 Speaker 3: the superior tank and. 52 00:02:45,720 --> 00:02:46,639 Speaker 2: All those different things. 53 00:02:46,680 --> 00:02:50,440 Speaker 3: A lot of these couldn't got history buffs into not 54 00:02:50,480 --> 00:02:53,280 Speaker 3: to a personal one cereal of course, whatever you know 55 00:02:53,320 --> 00:02:56,480 Speaker 3: floats your boat. But for me, I really like that 56 00:02:56,600 --> 00:02:59,960 Speaker 3: pre WORL War II sort of stuff and Victorian eras 57 00:03:00,040 --> 00:03:04,720 Speaker 3: one particularly interesting point in history, and a lot of 58 00:03:04,760 --> 00:03:05,239 Speaker 3: things will. 59 00:03:05,120 --> 00:03:06,000 Speaker 2: Happen in that time. 60 00:03:07,240 --> 00:03:12,320 Speaker 3: Industrial revolution was shaken up around the world, Colonization was 61 00:03:12,440 --> 00:03:15,000 Speaker 3: going on, and the effects of that, but you know, 62 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:16,480 Speaker 3: reverberate for centuries to. 63 00:03:16,440 --> 00:03:18,600 Speaker 2: Come, and. 64 00:03:20,320 --> 00:03:23,640 Speaker 3: The true successor to the Roman Empire, in my opinion, 65 00:03:23,720 --> 00:03:28,640 Speaker 3: the Ottoman Empire was kind of going through a series 66 00:03:28,680 --> 00:03:33,520 Speaker 3: of crises, and Egypt, which was under the Ottoman Empire 67 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:38,480 Speaker 3: and then Brook free of the Ottoa Empire, had its 68 00:03:38,480 --> 00:03:42,680 Speaker 3: own stuff going on. So I don't want to get 69 00:03:42,720 --> 00:03:46,440 Speaker 3: too much into that whole mess, but I want to 70 00:03:46,480 --> 00:03:49,200 Speaker 3: give some context because you know, this isn't this is 71 00:03:49,240 --> 00:03:51,480 Speaker 3: a history episode. It might be a two part history 72 00:03:51,480 --> 00:03:56,400 Speaker 3: episode in fact, So let's just start back. 73 00:03:56,160 --> 00:03:57,840 Speaker 2: In the late nineteenth century. 74 00:03:58,480 --> 00:04:00,840 Speaker 3: So there's this foreign work in community in Egypt thanks 75 00:04:00,880 --> 00:04:05,720 Speaker 3: to Muhammad Ali no relation, and he was the ruler 76 00:04:05,840 --> 00:04:08,600 Speaker 3: of Egypt from eighteen o five to eighteen forty nine. 77 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:11,400 Speaker 3: This guy was all about modernizing stuff like the military, 78 00:04:11,520 --> 00:04:14,640 Speaker 3: the state administration, and the economy. So he invited skilled 79 00:04:14,640 --> 00:04:17,000 Speaker 3: folks to come to Egypt and lend their labor. 80 00:04:17,640 --> 00:04:19,880 Speaker 4: Oh, isn't he the guy that Napoleon fought for a 81 00:04:19,880 --> 00:04:20,280 Speaker 4: little bit? 82 00:04:20,760 --> 00:04:22,120 Speaker 2: I think so? I think so. 83 00:04:22,160 --> 00:04:25,680 Speaker 3: I mean, who didn't Napoleon fight? I'm sure if he 84 00:04:25,680 --> 00:04:27,200 Speaker 3: could have, Napoleon would have fought. 85 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:31,680 Speaker 4: Like the dinosaurs, Napoleon fighting Cavement on the moon like. 86 00:04:32,960 --> 00:04:36,240 Speaker 3: And speaking of Napoleon, I really don't appreciate how I mean, 87 00:04:37,040 --> 00:04:40,479 Speaker 3: no disrespect to hawqu In Phoenix, but was Napoleon like 88 00:04:41,880 --> 00:04:45,240 Speaker 3: in his twenties when he rose up the ranks military 89 00:04:45,279 --> 00:04:45,680 Speaker 3: and all that. 90 00:04:46,520 --> 00:04:46,599 Speaker 6: Like? 91 00:04:46,640 --> 00:04:48,359 Speaker 3: I could be mistaken, I could be confused him with 92 00:04:48,360 --> 00:04:51,560 Speaker 3: the other Napoleon. But I'm pretty sure Napoleon was not 93 00:04:51,760 --> 00:04:53,400 Speaker 3: the old man when he was making a lot. 94 00:04:53,360 --> 00:04:56,080 Speaker 2: Of the moves he was making. Let's see again, I 95 00:04:56,080 --> 00:04:56,640 Speaker 2: could be wrong. 96 00:04:57,279 --> 00:05:01,159 Speaker 4: Well, he was more in seventeen seventeen sixteen. I'm leaving 97 00:05:01,200 --> 00:05:04,320 Speaker 4: I'm I'm leaving the maths of this as an exercise 98 00:05:04,400 --> 00:05:04,920 Speaker 4: for the reader. 99 00:05:08,520 --> 00:05:12,080 Speaker 3: What really through his new office that there's like multiple 100 00:05:12,160 --> 00:05:14,840 Speaker 3: Napoleons and so I mix up the histories of the 101 00:05:14,839 --> 00:05:20,039 Speaker 3: different Napoleons. Reasonable, But if it wasn't that Napoleon, I 102 00:05:20,040 --> 00:05:24,400 Speaker 3: know for sure one of the Napoleon's in question was 103 00:05:24,640 --> 00:05:28,320 Speaker 3: like relatively young when he was making some of his moves, 104 00:05:28,360 --> 00:05:31,560 Speaker 3: like in his early to mid twenties when he's rising 105 00:05:31,640 --> 00:05:35,480 Speaker 3: up the ranks kind of thing. Yeah, but I could 106 00:05:35,520 --> 00:05:37,479 Speaker 3: be entirely mistake, and I'm sure somebody will correct me. 107 00:05:39,200 --> 00:05:42,440 Speaker 3: None of this is relevant to what this episode is about. 108 00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:48,479 Speaker 3: But yeah, so Muhammed Ali again no relation. His successors, 109 00:05:48,720 --> 00:05:52,480 Speaker 3: Sayid and Ismail, took things to the next level after 110 00:05:52,560 --> 00:05:55,920 Speaker 3: he passed on with some major infrastructure projects. They were 111 00:05:55,920 --> 00:06:00,200 Speaker 3: building railways, they were expanding canals, they were gonwa the 112 00:06:00,360 --> 00:06:03,640 Speaker 3: urban development, and they need a bunch of skilled workers 113 00:06:03,640 --> 00:06:09,359 Speaker 3: for a lot of that. So they brought in Italians, Greeks, Syrians, Dalmatians, 114 00:06:09,400 --> 00:06:13,040 Speaker 3: and of course they use their local Egyptian laborers as well. 115 00:06:13,800 --> 00:06:16,360 Speaker 3: Many of those workers came to work on the famous 116 00:06:16,520 --> 00:06:21,080 Speaker 3: Suez Canal, of course, and that required a massive workforce. 117 00:06:21,520 --> 00:06:25,800 Speaker 4: Yeah, many of them died. Yeah, canal dinging, like like 118 00:06:25,920 --> 00:06:26,640 Speaker 4: canal digging. 119 00:06:27,279 --> 00:06:31,240 Speaker 2: I don't know if female high immortality rate profession. 120 00:06:31,360 --> 00:06:34,159 Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, like you might as well dig your own 121 00:06:34,200 --> 00:06:37,640 Speaker 4: grave too, like like dig it before you start, so 122 00:06:37,680 --> 00:06:39,400 Speaker 4: they can bury your body halfway through. 123 00:06:40,440 --> 00:06:43,919 Speaker 3: Yes, it's like not gallows humor. It's like canal humor. 124 00:06:43,960 --> 00:06:45,760 Speaker 3: You know, it's like we're dig this canal. We're going 125 00:06:45,800 --> 00:06:47,800 Speaker 3: to die here anyway. It's kind of similar thing I 126 00:06:47,880 --> 00:06:51,080 Speaker 3: could in the Panama Canal, although in that case they 127 00:06:51,080 --> 00:06:54,680 Speaker 3: brought in a lot of Beesian and other Caribbean workers 128 00:06:54,720 --> 00:06:56,480 Speaker 3: to Yeah, you. 129 00:06:56,440 --> 00:06:57,160 Speaker 2: Know, set that up. 130 00:06:58,760 --> 00:07:02,240 Speaker 3: And actually the Panama now is responsible for, like what's 131 00:07:02,279 --> 00:07:04,839 Speaker 3: responsible for I think a third of the Beasian economy 132 00:07:04,880 --> 00:07:07,560 Speaker 3: at one point because the remittances they were being sent 133 00:07:07,600 --> 00:07:10,760 Speaker 3: back to their families at home. That's a whole different 134 00:07:10,840 --> 00:07:13,840 Speaker 3: chapter in history. But yeah, so this this massive and 135 00:07:13,840 --> 00:07:16,400 Speaker 3: diverse workforce is bringing, of course, not just their labor, 136 00:07:17,200 --> 00:07:20,440 Speaker 3: but ideas, because whenever you get people together, they start talking. 137 00:07:21,760 --> 00:07:24,600 Speaker 3: Egypt was already considered something of a place of refuge 138 00:07:24,600 --> 00:07:28,280 Speaker 3: for political exiles, so it's not very surprising that anarchism 139 00:07:28,480 --> 00:07:31,520 Speaker 3: was starting to gain popularity around that time, particularly with 140 00:07:31,560 --> 00:07:33,160 Speaker 3: the Italians in Egypt. 141 00:07:33,680 --> 00:07:36,160 Speaker 4: Yeah, that's the thing. That's the thing in this period 142 00:07:36,280 --> 00:07:39,360 Speaker 4: is like you can literally track the spread of anarchism, 143 00:07:39,840 --> 00:07:43,000 Speaker 4: like by where there are a bunch of Italians in 144 00:07:43,520 --> 00:07:48,160 Speaker 4: Argentina too, It's like anywhere there are Italians, anarchy spreads. 145 00:07:48,360 --> 00:07:54,960 Speaker 3: It's like it's a me anarchism. Yeah, that's that's gonna 146 00:07:55,000 --> 00:07:58,040 Speaker 3: set somebody off. My apology is to the Italian community. 147 00:07:58,200 --> 00:07:59,000 Speaker 3: I shouldn't have said that. 148 00:07:59,520 --> 00:08:02,560 Speaker 4: Yeah they had, They hadn't invented fascism yet. This is 149 00:08:02,600 --> 00:08:04,200 Speaker 4: back when the Italians were still cool. 150 00:08:06,960 --> 00:08:10,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, I'm probably gonna get a letter hopefully. 151 00:08:11,240 --> 00:08:16,560 Speaker 3: You know, there's nothing else what's attached to it. Italians 152 00:08:16,800 --> 00:08:19,200 Speaker 3: already had a history with the anarchist movement as we know. 153 00:08:19,920 --> 00:08:21,240 Speaker 2: I mean some people would. 154 00:08:21,240 --> 00:08:23,240 Speaker 3: Of course, you're familiar with folks like eric co mana tester, 155 00:08:23,360 --> 00:08:29,160 Speaker 3: so there's no surprises there. Label and political radicalism court 156 00:08:29,240 --> 00:08:35,520 Speaker 3: sparks first in the Italian Worker Society or Society Operao 157 00:08:35,600 --> 00:08:39,080 Speaker 3: Italiana in eighteen sixty, which was formed to look out 158 00:08:39,080 --> 00:08:41,080 Speaker 3: for the interests of its members, and later on in 159 00:08:41,120 --> 00:08:44,040 Speaker 3: the mid eighteen seventies you had these veterans from Gary 160 00:08:44,120 --> 00:08:47,000 Speaker 3: Bali's campaigns, and by the way, Gary Bali is one 161 00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:50,520 Speaker 3: of the figures responsible for the Italian unification. And then 162 00:08:50,520 --> 00:08:53,679 Speaker 3: you also had other radicals, forming Thought and Action, a 163 00:08:53,760 --> 00:08:59,160 Speaker 3: political association with Massinian principles. Messini, by the way, Giuseppe 164 00:08:59,240 --> 00:09:03,120 Speaker 3: Mussini was an Italian Republican who advocated for liberty and 165 00:09:03,160 --> 00:09:08,320 Speaker 3: democracy and class collaboration and all that. Jazz Marx once 166 00:09:08,360 --> 00:09:12,559 Speaker 3: called him an everlastin old ass which is just really 167 00:09:12,559 --> 00:09:19,520 Speaker 3: funny and I had to include that there. He's just 168 00:09:19,559 --> 00:09:22,600 Speaker 3: like me for real anyway. And then in eighteen seventy 169 00:09:22,640 --> 00:09:26,800 Speaker 3: six more radical splinter group became an official section of 170 00:09:26,800 --> 00:09:29,760 Speaker 3: the First International in Alexandria, which is one of the 171 00:09:29,760 --> 00:09:33,400 Speaker 3: earliest attempts to create a worldwide association of workers and 172 00:09:33,440 --> 00:09:36,120 Speaker 3: socialist groups. I don't know if it could happen. He 173 00:09:36,120 --> 00:09:38,400 Speaker 3: has ever discussed, like the history of the International. 174 00:09:38,440 --> 00:09:43,840 Speaker 2: It's before but it gets messy, Oh god, it's yeah, 175 00:09:44,559 --> 00:09:45,239 Speaker 2: it gets. 176 00:09:45,040 --> 00:09:47,920 Speaker 3: Messy, It gets cattie, it gets like we had to 177 00:09:47,960 --> 00:09:49,040 Speaker 3: spill that tea at some point. 178 00:09:50,280 --> 00:09:53,400 Speaker 4: Yeah, it's fucking wild, like especially especially once you get 179 00:09:53,400 --> 00:09:58,520 Speaker 4: into like the seventeen different Fourth Internationals, and it's a 180 00:09:58,640 --> 00:10:02,840 Speaker 4: time like the the Second International is such a disaster 181 00:10:02,920 --> 00:10:05,120 Speaker 4: that Hoseny Mubarik is part of it when he gets 182 00:10:05,120 --> 00:10:08,480 Speaker 4: overthrown like it's a it's it's it's a good time. 183 00:10:08,520 --> 00:10:11,280 Speaker 4: And by a good time, I mean an incredibly bad time. 184 00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:13,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, exactly. 185 00:10:13,520 --> 00:10:17,120 Speaker 3: Honestly, I just have to throw my head back and 186 00:10:17,200 --> 00:10:21,400 Speaker 3: laugh quite hotly when I hear folks talking about, you know, 187 00:10:21,440 --> 00:10:22,800 Speaker 3: why can't they left unite? 188 00:10:22,840 --> 00:10:25,920 Speaker 2: You know, like where's the leftist unity? 189 00:10:25,960 --> 00:10:30,440 Speaker 3: Why can't we just come to like nah, this has 190 00:10:30,480 --> 00:10:32,280 Speaker 3: been taking place since nineteenth century. 191 00:10:33,240 --> 00:10:36,920 Speaker 4: My absolute favorite version of this is people being people taught, 192 00:10:36,960 --> 00:10:39,840 Speaker 4: people being like, Ah, mar Marx wouldn't want there to 193 00:10:39,880 --> 00:10:41,559 Speaker 4: have been so much discord on the left. It's like, 194 00:10:41,600 --> 00:10:45,280 Speaker 4: have you ever read any Marx like that? That is 195 00:10:45,320 --> 00:10:49,560 Speaker 4: a man who's writing is about sixty percent yelling at 196 00:10:49,600 --> 00:10:53,040 Speaker 4: someone whose ideas he's also stolen, like by volume. Like 197 00:10:53,080 --> 00:10:55,400 Speaker 4: one of his most famous, like one of the things 198 00:10:55,400 --> 00:10:57,640 Speaker 4: that you get designed to read from marks in college 199 00:10:57,760 --> 00:11:00,120 Speaker 4: is the German Ideology, which is like four hundred page 200 00:11:00,280 --> 00:11:02,400 Speaker 4: of him being annoyed by people whose ideas are slightly 201 00:11:02,400 --> 00:11:04,840 Speaker 4: different than his. It's like like, this is this is 202 00:11:04,920 --> 00:11:06,240 Speaker 4: this is an ancient tradition. 203 00:11:06,880 --> 00:11:10,160 Speaker 3: The irony of Marx calling somebody else an avalastian old 204 00:11:10,160 --> 00:11:16,000 Speaker 3: ass will not be lost on me. And quite frankly, 205 00:11:16,920 --> 00:11:19,600 Speaker 3: this idea of oh Max wouldn't want this, Marx wouldn't 206 00:11:19,640 --> 00:11:23,760 Speaker 3: that really comes from that sort of messiahification of Marx. 207 00:11:24,240 --> 00:11:25,800 Speaker 2: I just coined that to him. You know, I could 208 00:11:25,840 --> 00:11:26,760 Speaker 2: send me my flowers in the. 209 00:11:26,720 --> 00:11:31,040 Speaker 3: Male because essentially what people are doing is treating Marx 210 00:11:31,280 --> 00:11:35,679 Speaker 3: and marx ideas and Marxism. It's just like Christianity two 211 00:11:35,720 --> 00:11:37,559 Speaker 3: point zero. You know, it's kind of like how you know, 212 00:11:37,559 --> 00:11:39,679 Speaker 3: people would have been saying, like, oh, Jesus wouldn't want 213 00:11:39,679 --> 00:11:42,080 Speaker 3: all this division in the church, except he just replacing 214 00:11:42,160 --> 00:11:44,160 Speaker 3: Jesus Marx and the chewch with the left. 215 00:11:44,440 --> 00:11:44,640 Speaker 7: Yeah. 216 00:11:44,679 --> 00:11:47,560 Speaker 4: Like Marx has this famous line where he goes like 217 00:11:47,840 --> 00:11:51,800 Speaker 4: if he's reponding to like the first like French Marxist, 218 00:11:51,840 --> 00:11:53,840 Speaker 4: and he goes, if this is Marxism, then I am 219 00:11:53,880 --> 00:11:57,360 Speaker 4: not a Marxist. Oh yeah, and then everyone proceeded to 220 00:11:57,400 --> 00:12:01,000 Speaker 4: ignore him but call themselves Marxists. Well this is great 221 00:12:01,640 --> 00:12:02,440 Speaker 4: things have gone. 222 00:12:03,400 --> 00:12:04,720 Speaker 2: This is yeah. Yeah. 223 00:12:04,840 --> 00:12:07,160 Speaker 3: I mean even in their lifetimes, all of these figures 224 00:12:07,200 --> 00:12:11,079 Speaker 3: that we respect now, they didn't really like the admirers, 225 00:12:11,120 --> 00:12:14,720 Speaker 3: like Mala Testa was quite embarrassed that he had fans. 226 00:12:15,120 --> 00:12:19,000 Speaker 4: I recall, yeah, no, it to be clear, to be clear, 227 00:12:19,120 --> 00:12:21,400 Speaker 4: that is that is the appropriate were actually having fans. 228 00:12:21,440 --> 00:12:25,480 Speaker 4: It is a terrifying thing, right sure, Flea and terror 229 00:12:26,200 --> 00:12:27,439 Speaker 4: exactly exactly. 230 00:12:29,280 --> 00:12:35,600 Speaker 3: Back to Alexandria, right where the First International's first official section, 231 00:12:35,920 --> 00:12:39,080 Speaker 3: one of its sections came about. And it was one 232 00:12:39,080 --> 00:12:41,360 Speaker 3: of the earliest attempts to create a world wide association 233 00:12:41,440 --> 00:12:44,760 Speaker 3: of workers and socialist groups and expanded and it formed 234 00:12:44,800 --> 00:12:48,160 Speaker 3: sections in Cairo and in Port Said and in Ismailia 235 00:12:48,880 --> 00:12:53,160 Speaker 3: or Ismailia Ismailia. And they even had the idea of 236 00:12:53,200 --> 00:12:57,120 Speaker 3: spreading socialist propaganda and different languages like Italian and Greek 237 00:12:57,200 --> 00:13:00,839 Speaker 3: and Turkish and Arabic to reach more folks in the 238 00:13:01,120 --> 00:13:04,280 Speaker 3: quote unquote East. They want to take the ideas of 239 00:13:04,320 --> 00:13:09,160 Speaker 3: the First International beyond chest European communities, you know, try 240 00:13:09,200 --> 00:13:13,400 Speaker 3: and reach out to the locals. Unfortunately, for those familiar 241 00:13:13,440 --> 00:13:16,600 Speaker 3: the history of the First International, it fizzled out, so 242 00:13:16,760 --> 00:13:19,440 Speaker 3: you know, they couldn't really fully execute their plans. But 243 00:13:19,640 --> 00:13:21,920 Speaker 3: you know, they got to get them credit for trying 244 00:13:22,040 --> 00:13:25,679 Speaker 3: to make a difference beyond their own little circles. Meanwhile, 245 00:13:25,720 --> 00:13:28,599 Speaker 3: Egypt was in the midst of a deep political crisis. 246 00:13:28,679 --> 00:13:32,280 Speaker 3: The military was pissed because of the disastrous Egypt to 247 00:13:32,320 --> 00:13:35,880 Speaker 3: European War. The upper ranks the civil service, the army, 248 00:13:35,920 --> 00:13:39,080 Speaker 3: in the business world had become dominated by Europeans, who 249 00:13:39,080 --> 00:13:42,800 Speaker 3: were paid much more than native Egyptians. The country's inability 250 00:13:42,840 --> 00:13:45,440 Speaker 3: to service its debt from cost the infrastructure projects and 251 00:13:45,520 --> 00:13:48,520 Speaker 3: lavish spending by maayel It's rue at the time led 252 00:13:48,520 --> 00:13:51,360 Speaker 3: to European control over its treasury in eighteen seventy six 253 00:13:51,840 --> 00:13:55,680 Speaker 3: and other European treasure pressure. Ismayel was to pose in 254 00:13:55,720 --> 00:13:59,559 Speaker 3: eighteen seventy nine replace their son Telfiek, who aimed to 255 00:13:59,600 --> 00:14:03,440 Speaker 3: basically satisfy each his creditors by any means necessary. And 256 00:14:03,440 --> 00:14:07,679 Speaker 3: so this tumultuous political climate provided both challenges and opportunities 257 00:14:07,880 --> 00:14:12,320 Speaker 3: for the anarchists in Egypt. A revolt led by an 258 00:14:12,360 --> 00:14:16,120 Speaker 3: Egyptian officer of the Egyptian Army, Ahmed Urabi, sort of 259 00:14:16,160 --> 00:14:20,080 Speaker 3: deposed Telfik, establish a constitutional government and n British and 260 00:14:20,120 --> 00:14:23,640 Speaker 3: French influence over the country. Although he was characterized as 261 00:14:23,680 --> 00:14:28,600 Speaker 3: anti foreign, Urrabi received support from some foreign elements, including 262 00:14:28,600 --> 00:14:31,600 Speaker 3: the very same Italian workers in Alexandria and a lot 263 00:14:31,640 --> 00:14:35,200 Speaker 3: of the anarchists in the area. Now, as we know, 264 00:14:35,360 --> 00:14:39,440 Speaker 3: anarchists are not really advocates of nationalism, so they will 265 00:14:39,480 --> 00:14:43,160 Speaker 3: fight for national liberation causes. So anarchists and nationalists foul 266 00:14:43,200 --> 00:14:46,080 Speaker 3: themselves on the same side when it came to fighting 267 00:14:46,200 --> 00:14:50,160 Speaker 3: against European imperialism in Egypt. So when the British were 268 00:14:50,160 --> 00:14:54,960 Speaker 3: causing trouble, anarchists like Malchester teamed up with nationalists led 269 00:14:55,000 --> 00:15:00,400 Speaker 3: by Urabi to resist foreign domination. However, the the British 270 00:15:00,400 --> 00:15:04,000 Speaker 3: and French governments, who were intent on protecting their investments 271 00:15:04,240 --> 00:15:08,920 Speaker 3: and nationals, confronted Urabi, which resulted in British forces bombard 272 00:15:08,920 --> 00:15:13,400 Speaker 3: in Alexandria and eventually occupying the country in eighteen eighty two. 273 00:15:14,960 --> 00:15:18,280 Speaker 3: Throughout the early years of British occupation, the anarchist movement 274 00:15:18,280 --> 00:15:22,080 Speaker 3: in Egypt faced both internal divisions and factionalism. Both internal 275 00:15:22,120 --> 00:15:25,240 Speaker 3: divisions and factionalism, similar to what was happening in other 276 00:15:25,240 --> 00:15:29,040 Speaker 3: parts of the world. Anarchists and socialists had been uneasy 277 00:15:29,120 --> 00:15:32,280 Speaker 3: comrades under the umbrella of the International during the eighteen seventies, 278 00:15:32,800 --> 00:15:36,680 Speaker 3: but the defection of a particularly locally influential figure named 279 00:15:36,680 --> 00:15:41,400 Speaker 3: Andrea Costa from libertarian socialism from libertarian Socialism in eighteen 280 00:15:41,400 --> 00:15:43,840 Speaker 3: seventy nine caused a significant schism. 281 00:15:43,440 --> 00:15:44,440 Speaker 2: Within the local movement. 282 00:15:47,000 --> 00:15:51,160 Speaker 3: Let me reread that so anarchists and socialists had been 283 00:15:51,600 --> 00:15:54,800 Speaker 3: uneasy comrades under the umbrella of the International during the 284 00:15:54,840 --> 00:16:01,560 Speaker 3: eighteen seventies, but the defection of one particularly locally influential 285 00:16:01,600 --> 00:16:06,520 Speaker 3: figure named Andrea Costa from the School of Libertarian Socialism 286 00:16:06,560 --> 00:16:10,480 Speaker 3: in eighteen seventy nine caused a significant schism within the 287 00:16:10,520 --> 00:16:14,400 Speaker 3: local movement, and the movement also suffered other interial divisions, 288 00:16:14,480 --> 00:16:20,040 Speaker 3: particularly with the enduring conflict between anti organizationalists and anarcho 289 00:16:20,080 --> 00:16:23,920 Speaker 3: syndicalists on the role of collective association in achieving anarchist 290 00:16:24,000 --> 00:16:28,520 Speaker 3: aims quote. Until the end of the nineteenth century, the 291 00:16:28,600 --> 00:16:31,560 Speaker 3: former trend appears to have been in the ascendency, but 292 00:16:31,760 --> 00:16:36,040 Speaker 3: the growth of the labor movement anarcho synicalists expanded their influence. 293 00:16:36,800 --> 00:16:40,720 Speaker 3: Other disputes reflected the power of personalities. Ugo Parini, a 294 00:16:40,840 --> 00:16:45,240 Speaker 3: key figure staunch anti organizationalist, was notorious for his uncompromising 295 00:16:45,280 --> 00:16:48,880 Speaker 3: style and was a persistent obstacle to create a cooperation 296 00:16:49,040 --> 00:16:52,320 Speaker 3: among anarchists. Not until after his death in nineteen oh 297 00:16:52,320 --> 00:16:55,560 Speaker 3: six was a national program of action agreed, which provided 298 00:16:55,600 --> 00:17:00,360 Speaker 3: a solid basis for collaboration within the Egyptian movement. Now, 299 00:17:01,760 --> 00:17:06,720 Speaker 3: I didn't find any rightings by Ugoprini himself to speak 300 00:17:06,760 --> 00:17:09,880 Speaker 3: his piece, but it sounds like he might have been 301 00:17:09,920 --> 00:17:13,320 Speaker 3: a e alas and old ass himself, if you know, 302 00:17:13,960 --> 00:17:16,719 Speaker 3: after the moment he died, they were able to finally 303 00:17:16,720 --> 00:17:19,640 Speaker 3: come together and come to agreement on something that means 304 00:17:19,640 --> 00:17:25,160 Speaker 3: pros like a significant obstacle to the organization of efforts. 305 00:17:25,880 --> 00:17:28,919 Speaker 3: But you know, he fought with his principles and he 306 00:17:29,040 --> 00:17:33,320 Speaker 3: died by them, so you know some respect there. So 307 00:17:33,800 --> 00:17:37,560 Speaker 3: until the end of nineteenth century, the anti organizationalists seem 308 00:17:37,600 --> 00:17:40,640 Speaker 3: to have had the upper hand, but with the growth 309 00:17:40,680 --> 00:17:44,040 Speaker 3: of the labor movement, anarchist syndicalists gained a lot more influence. 310 00:17:45,760 --> 00:17:50,760 Speaker 3: Tut tut leftist disunity strikes again. The real downside of 311 00:17:50,760 --> 00:17:54,800 Speaker 3: this history is that the anarchist movement was still quite 312 00:17:54,880 --> 00:17:59,159 Speaker 3: European and quite male, and the rights and nationalist movements 313 00:17:59,200 --> 00:18:03,440 Speaker 3: were not exactly helping matters. However, while the majority of 314 00:18:03,480 --> 00:18:08,240 Speaker 3: anarchists women, there was a women's section establishing Chiroage in 315 00:18:08,240 --> 00:18:12,399 Speaker 3: the eighteen seventies, so there was some female participation happening 316 00:18:12,440 --> 00:18:16,920 Speaker 3: as well. You know, it's the real, real barby moment. 317 00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:20,560 Speaker 3: There you know, real win for feminism. The ethnic diversity 318 00:18:20,600 --> 00:18:23,600 Speaker 3: of the anarchist movement in Egypt did expand over time, 319 00:18:23,640 --> 00:18:27,560 Speaker 3: though although Italians remained the dominant group until World War One, 320 00:18:28,040 --> 00:18:32,080 Speaker 3: they were one attracted Greeks, Jews, Germans, and various Eastern 321 00:18:32,080 --> 00:18:36,880 Speaker 3: European nationalities arabifhone. Egyptians also began to play a lot 322 00:18:36,960 --> 00:18:41,280 Speaker 3: more significant role, as seeing in the involvement in industrial actions, 323 00:18:41,400 --> 00:18:45,080 Speaker 3: educational activities, and anarchist meetings during the early nineteen hundreds, 324 00:18:45,960 --> 00:18:49,160 Speaker 3: and the occupational backgrounds of these anarchists were just as 325 00:18:49,200 --> 00:18:54,600 Speaker 3: diverse as the ethnicities. Skilled artisans, including carpenters, masons, tailors, 326 00:18:54,600 --> 00:18:57,879 Speaker 3: and painters were among the majority. Some came from the 327 00:18:57,840 --> 00:19:02,000 Speaker 3: petit bourgeoisie like cruisers and tabanawas, while others were involved 328 00:19:02,040 --> 00:19:04,960 Speaker 3: in trade or word for merchant hoses, and the movement 329 00:19:05,000 --> 00:19:09,879 Speaker 3: also include professionals like doctors, lawyers, and journalists. By the 330 00:19:09,960 --> 00:19:13,240 Speaker 3: late nineteenth century, the anarchistic community started to shift its 331 00:19:13,240 --> 00:19:18,000 Speaker 3: focus towards the new working class, such as cigarette workers, printers, 332 00:19:18,320 --> 00:19:24,440 Speaker 3: and employees of large utilities like tramway companies. However, despite 333 00:19:25,040 --> 00:19:28,879 Speaker 3: this diversity, and despite all the calls for internationalism. Local 334 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:32,679 Speaker 3: nationalist associations still held a lot of power because they 335 00:19:32,680 --> 00:19:35,840 Speaker 3: provided their communities with welfare services and social events and 336 00:19:35,880 --> 00:19:39,480 Speaker 3: all that. It's kind of like how immigrants in new 337 00:19:39,520 --> 00:19:46,600 Speaker 3: countries even today will typically like group together in enclaves 338 00:19:46,600 --> 00:19:49,520 Speaker 3: and communities to share their culture and to share their 339 00:19:50,280 --> 00:19:55,679 Speaker 3: support economic and otherwise, when in a situation where everyone 340 00:19:55,720 --> 00:20:00,280 Speaker 3: around you is perceived as foreign, and you can some 341 00:20:00,359 --> 00:20:02,000 Speaker 3: measure of security and say, if you know, what's a 342 00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:05,280 Speaker 3: cultural proscilation, that is a thing that immigrants tend to do, 343 00:20:05,920 --> 00:20:08,960 Speaker 3: and these workers were immigrants to Egypt, and so they 344 00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:11,719 Speaker 3: kind of did the same thing. Unfortunately, many of these 345 00:20:11,800 --> 00:20:16,640 Speaker 3: national associations were controlled by bourgeois interests in the Greek community. 346 00:20:16,680 --> 00:20:19,800 Speaker 3: For example, the powers of the bourgeois o higarchy in 347 00:20:19,960 --> 00:20:24,120 Speaker 3: funding and controlling community institutions really worked to keep workers 348 00:20:24,160 --> 00:20:27,040 Speaker 3: in line with what the authorities wanted, because if you 349 00:20:27,040 --> 00:20:30,480 Speaker 3: stepped out of line from what this oligarchy wanted, you know, 350 00:20:30,520 --> 00:20:34,080 Speaker 3: you kind of like lose access to those essential community institutions. 351 00:20:34,119 --> 00:20:36,760 Speaker 3: And if you try, if you still have like a 352 00:20:36,760 --> 00:20:39,400 Speaker 3: family to take care of, a family that you might 353 00:20:39,440 --> 00:20:43,840 Speaker 3: have brought to Egypt or started in Egypt, or really 354 00:20:43,920 --> 00:20:47,520 Speaker 3: just struggling against meat or you know, your fish out 355 00:20:47,520 --> 00:20:51,720 Speaker 3: of water and you don't really know any other languages, 356 00:20:51,760 --> 00:20:53,840 Speaker 3: you just know your own people. To be isolated like 357 00:20:53,880 --> 00:20:56,480 Speaker 3: that is really hazard a situation to be in, and 358 00:20:56,520 --> 00:20:58,840 Speaker 3: so that's how they kept people in line. But that's 359 00:20:58,880 --> 00:21:01,920 Speaker 3: in terms of the European nowists. There's also some rise 360 00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:06,360 Speaker 3: in Egyptian nationalism. They also had some sway originally Egyptian 361 00:21:06,440 --> 00:21:09,800 Speaker 3: nationalists called signs of militant labor as part of a 362 00:21:10,440 --> 00:21:15,520 Speaker 3: European disease an alien Egyptian context, which, by the way, 363 00:21:15,560 --> 00:21:16,560 Speaker 3: I've noticed a lot of. 364 00:21:16,680 --> 00:21:22,560 Speaker 2: Right wing organizations and movements. 365 00:21:23,560 --> 00:21:28,600 Speaker 3: Tend to apply that pseudo anti imperial label to things, 366 00:21:29,400 --> 00:21:33,560 Speaker 3: so you would see it with for example, some right 367 00:21:33,640 --> 00:21:40,800 Speaker 3: wing African nationalist groups would describe the presence of homosexuality 368 00:21:40,880 --> 00:21:45,800 Speaker 3: in the country as a consequence of European imperialism. European 369 00:21:45,840 --> 00:21:49,960 Speaker 3: cludism is completely foreign to any kind of African context, 370 00:21:50,119 --> 00:21:51,080 Speaker 3: history or whatever, which. 371 00:21:50,960 --> 00:21:56,400 Speaker 2: Is entirely false. But they do use that sort of like. 372 00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:03,080 Speaker 3: False anti imperialism to build up their power base and 373 00:22:03,240 --> 00:22:06,680 Speaker 3: build up their reactionary base, So it's a partner. You 374 00:22:06,720 --> 00:22:10,760 Speaker 3: can't observe a lot of these right Way movements and 375 00:22:11,160 --> 00:22:16,040 Speaker 3: particularly global South right way movements. Interestingly, though the Egyptian 376 00:22:16,119 --> 00:22:20,920 Speaker 3: nationalists who were calling in militant labor European disease, the 377 00:22:21,040 --> 00:22:23,159 Speaker 3: opinions turned around kind of quick when they saw how 378 00:22:23,280 --> 00:22:27,120 Speaker 3: potent it was for exercise and power. In nineteen oh nine, 379 00:22:27,200 --> 00:22:31,000 Speaker 3: the Watani Party openly backed the formation of the Manual 380 00:22:31,080 --> 00:22:35,280 Speaker 3: Trades Workers Union, which was a diverse body of Egyptian 381 00:22:35,480 --> 00:22:41,240 Speaker 3: urban workers, because they recognized the party finally recognized both 382 00:22:41,280 --> 00:22:44,320 Speaker 3: the need to constitute a broader national community and the 383 00:22:44,359 --> 00:22:50,200 Speaker 3: political potential of the workers in the struggle against British occupation. Now, 384 00:22:50,359 --> 00:22:53,439 Speaker 3: before the different nationalists came around on this, the anarcho 385 00:22:53,480 --> 00:22:57,080 Speaker 3: Synicolists had already begun trying to attract more Egyptian workers 386 00:22:57,119 --> 00:23:01,480 Speaker 3: into their internationalists anarchist struggle. They knew how They knew 387 00:23:01,480 --> 00:23:04,199 Speaker 3: that to make a real impact they had to connect 388 00:23:04,200 --> 00:23:05,879 Speaker 3: with native Egyptian workers. 389 00:23:06,440 --> 00:23:07,480 Speaker 2: But it's a thing, you know. 390 00:23:07,800 --> 00:23:11,640 Speaker 3: The international union structure wasn't always practical for them. Many 391 00:23:11,680 --> 00:23:15,240 Speaker 3: occupations in Egypt were pretty much exclusive to Egyptians, and 392 00:23:15,280 --> 00:23:18,520 Speaker 3: many occupations in Egypt were pretty much exclusive to Europeans, 393 00:23:18,960 --> 00:23:22,760 Speaker 3: so forming those unions was easier, said than done, but 394 00:23:22,840 --> 00:23:24,840 Speaker 3: I didn't stop the anarchists from trying. You know, they 395 00:23:24,840 --> 00:23:28,480 Speaker 3: saw the importance of promoting lab organization and militancy among 396 00:23:28,520 --> 00:23:31,719 Speaker 3: the Egyptian working class, and so when the cab drivers 397 00:23:31,760 --> 00:23:34,560 Speaker 3: and Alexandria went on strike in nineteen oh three, the 398 00:23:34,600 --> 00:23:37,399 Speaker 3: anarchists were there to gas them up. The anarchists who, 399 00:23:37,400 --> 00:23:40,520 Speaker 3: of course trying to emphasize what the workers had in common, 400 00:23:40,640 --> 00:23:43,880 Speaker 3: the lack of boundaries that labor has that doesn't care 401 00:23:43,920 --> 00:23:46,880 Speaker 3: for things like nationality, or religion or race, that all 402 00:23:46,880 --> 00:23:49,480 Speaker 3: workers had the same needs, the same struggles, and the 403 00:23:49,520 --> 00:23:54,879 Speaker 3: same aspirations for their well being. Of course, the nationalists 404 00:23:54,880 --> 00:23:58,080 Speaker 3: had their own political visions, so while anarchists emphasized international 405 00:23:58,119 --> 00:24:02,600 Speaker 3: solidarity and shared interests, nationalists will resort into nativist appeals 406 00:24:03,040 --> 00:24:06,760 Speaker 3: and organizational tactics to splinter the labor movement and break 407 00:24:06,800 --> 00:24:10,960 Speaker 3: up at internationalist orientation. To give them some credit, though, 408 00:24:11,080 --> 00:24:13,919 Speaker 3: the Returning Party did recognize the importance of allying with 409 00:24:14,040 --> 00:24:17,840 Speaker 3: foreign workers and urged Egyptian workers during the Trams strike 410 00:24:17,920 --> 00:24:22,000 Speaker 3: of nineteen eleven to unite and strengthen yourselves and increase 411 00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:25,720 Speaker 3: your numbers through combination and through unity with the European workers, 412 00:24:25,920 --> 00:24:29,920 Speaker 3: your comrades, and let me get to nineteen nineteen and 413 00:24:29,960 --> 00:24:34,040 Speaker 3: the quote unquote nineteen nineteen revolution. It's kind of a 414 00:24:34,040 --> 00:24:39,000 Speaker 3: significant moment in Egyptian history, and anarchists were there, so 415 00:24:39,040 --> 00:24:43,000 Speaker 3: let's talk about it. In nineteen nineteen, the British government 416 00:24:43,040 --> 00:24:47,280 Speaker 3: imposed new taxes and restrictions on civil liberties, which further 417 00:24:47,320 --> 00:24:51,840 Speaker 3: fewel the discontent and united Egyptians from various social, economic, 418 00:24:51,840 --> 00:24:56,199 Speaker 3: and political backgrounds. The spark that ignited the revolution was 419 00:24:56,200 --> 00:25:00,280 Speaker 3: a deportation of Egyptian nationalist leaders Sad Saglu and other 420 00:25:00,480 --> 00:25:06,080 Speaker 3: political figures by the British authorities for opposing their policies. Irresponse, 421 00:25:06,600 --> 00:25:12,280 Speaker 3: massive protests erupted across the country, with strikes, demonstrations, and 422 00:25:12,320 --> 00:25:17,040 Speaker 3: civil disobedience becoming widespread. Egyptians from all walks of life, 423 00:25:17,080 --> 00:25:21,520 Speaker 3: including workers, students, intellectuals, and peasants, took part in the movement. 424 00:25:22,160 --> 00:25:24,359 Speaker 3: They were influenced, in part by the strategies and tactics 425 00:25:24,400 --> 00:25:27,439 Speaker 3: of the syndicalist presence in the region and abroad at 426 00:25:27,440 --> 00:25:30,639 Speaker 3: the time. The revolution gained momentum and the demands of 427 00:25:30,640 --> 00:25:35,720 Speaker 3: the protesters became more explicit, calling for full independence, a constitution, 428 00:25:36,280 --> 00:25:39,760 Speaker 3: and an end to British rule. The British authorities initially 429 00:25:39,800 --> 00:25:42,480 Speaker 3: tried to suppress the protests with force, which of course 430 00:25:42,560 --> 00:25:47,960 Speaker 3: led to violent clashes and bloodshed. However, the resilience and 431 00:25:48,040 --> 00:25:51,200 Speaker 3: unity of the Egyptian people ultimately forced the British government 432 00:25:51,240 --> 00:25:53,919 Speaker 3: to recognize the scale of the uprising and the strength 433 00:25:53,920 --> 00:25:57,280 Speaker 3: of the nationalist movement. In nineteen twenty two, the United 434 00:25:57,400 --> 00:26:02,159 Speaker 3: Kingdom unilaterally declared Egypt's independence. Do the British continue to 435 00:26:02,200 --> 00:26:09,000 Speaker 3: exude considerable influence over Egyptian affairs, One could argue that 436 00:26:09,440 --> 00:26:11,959 Speaker 3: the specter of anarchism would raise its head again in 437 00:26:12,000 --> 00:26:15,920 Speaker 3: Egypt's history, particularly during the Hour of Spring in twenty eleven, 438 00:26:16,400 --> 00:26:19,920 Speaker 3: when anarchic tactics can be found across the Middle East 439 00:26:19,920 --> 00:26:23,280 Speaker 3: and North Africa. In the next part, I'll be talking 440 00:26:23,320 --> 00:26:26,119 Speaker 3: more about what anarchists would doin in Egypt in the 441 00:26:26,200 --> 00:26:29,960 Speaker 3: late nineteenth and the twentieth centuries. But for now, I 442 00:26:30,000 --> 00:26:33,280 Speaker 3: hope that today's anarchists in Egypt and elsewhere can keep 443 00:26:33,280 --> 00:26:36,000 Speaker 3: the flame of freedom burning or power to all the 444 00:26:36,000 --> 00:26:41,959 Speaker 3: people peace. Oh one, this has been Andrew. You can 445 00:26:42,000 --> 00:26:46,240 Speaker 3: follow me on eat dot com, slash Andrewism and support 446 00:26:46,280 --> 00:26:50,160 Speaker 3: the Patreon, a picature dot com slash Saturn. See y'all 447 00:26:50,160 --> 00:27:07,800 Speaker 3: next time. Welcome to take it up in here. I'm 448 00:27:07,880 --> 00:27:11,720 Speaker 3: Andrew of the channel Andrewism, and I'm here. 449 00:27:11,560 --> 00:27:20,560 Speaker 4: With Mia who didn't miss them learning today. 450 00:27:20,560 --> 00:27:22,639 Speaker 3: I just wanted to shed lights on just some of 451 00:27:22,680 --> 00:27:25,280 Speaker 3: the interesting history of the anarchists move went in Egypt. 452 00:27:25,960 --> 00:27:28,520 Speaker 3: This is part two, first part really, but just went 453 00:27:28,560 --> 00:27:33,000 Speaker 3: into the historical context and progression and how the anarchist 454 00:27:33,040 --> 00:27:36,119 Speaker 3: community emerged in Egypt, you know, fueled by this growing 455 00:27:36,200 --> 00:27:40,159 Speaker 3: Mediterranean network of migration, labor, mobility and communication. 456 00:27:40,800 --> 00:27:42,760 Speaker 2: Of course, it started. 457 00:27:42,320 --> 00:27:46,000 Speaker 3: With the Italian community, known for their anarchism in that time, 458 00:27:46,600 --> 00:27:49,280 Speaker 3: but they soon gained the support of other groups sharing 459 00:27:49,280 --> 00:27:53,520 Speaker 3: a radical vision of social emancipation. I learned all this 460 00:27:53,680 --> 00:27:56,440 Speaker 3: from the book Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and 461 00:27:56,480 --> 00:28:01,080 Speaker 3: Post Colonial World, particularly the section written by Anthony Gormann 462 00:28:01,280 --> 00:28:08,840 Speaker 3: on Egyptian history. In the years leading up to World 463 00:28:08,840 --> 00:28:13,639 Speaker 3: War One, anarchos cynicalism, represented by the International Union, played 464 00:28:13,640 --> 00:28:17,640 Speaker 3: a leading role in organizing and developing a militant labor movement, 465 00:28:18,320 --> 00:28:21,760 Speaker 3: advocating for international solidarity among workers. They adapted well to 466 00:28:21,800 --> 00:28:26,680 Speaker 3: Egypt's diverse society, embracing ethnic and religious pluralism and internationalism 467 00:28:26,920 --> 00:28:32,400 Speaker 3: while opposing capitalism. Anarchists, along with socialists and liberals, contributed 468 00:28:32,440 --> 00:28:35,600 Speaker 3: to the advancement of secular thoughts and Egyptian intellectual life, 469 00:28:35,920 --> 00:28:40,040 Speaker 3: leaven significant impact on their society. However, the anarchist movement 470 00:28:40,040 --> 00:28:43,920 Speaker 3: faced challenges due to the state's coercion through surveillance, prosecution, 471 00:28:44,400 --> 00:28:49,200 Speaker 3: and deportation. The authorities portrayed them as dissolute political adventurers 472 00:28:49,360 --> 00:28:54,360 Speaker 3: pushing an alien ideology. Despite their achievements in formulating and 473 00:28:54,400 --> 00:28:58,800 Speaker 3: anti capitalist discourse and advocating for social emancipation, other forces 474 00:28:58,880 --> 00:29:02,800 Speaker 3: like the Egyptian Communists and Egyptian National Movement would take 475 00:29:02,800 --> 00:29:04,440 Speaker 3: on some of the ideas with a louder and more 476 00:29:04,480 --> 00:29:07,800 Speaker 3: prominent voice. Do they just want to give more details 477 00:29:07,880 --> 00:29:10,360 Speaker 3: on the movement and what exactly they were doing in 478 00:29:10,400 --> 00:29:15,800 Speaker 3: their heyday? Clearly, the anarchists went to Egypt was not 479 00:29:16,000 --> 00:29:18,760 Speaker 3: confined to the local It was all about connected with 480 00:29:18,760 --> 00:29:22,800 Speaker 3: anarchists from different countries, making international friendships and fighting for 481 00:29:22,800 --> 00:29:26,640 Speaker 3: their shared ideals. The anarchists in Egypt got involved with 482 00:29:26,640 --> 00:29:30,640 Speaker 3: the conference in Verva's and conferences in London and Italy 483 00:29:31,040 --> 00:29:35,000 Speaker 3: and hung out with anarchists from Istanbul, Greece, Tunisia and more. 484 00:29:35,920 --> 00:29:39,480 Speaker 3: Egypt became the spot for anarchists in the eastern Mediterranean, 485 00:29:39,840 --> 00:29:41,960 Speaker 3: and they'd made connections all the way to the United 486 00:29:42,000 --> 00:29:43,240 Speaker 3: States and South America. 487 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:47,040 Speaker 4: It's kind of interestingly playing a similar role to like 488 00:29:47,920 --> 00:29:51,760 Speaker 4: early nineteen hundreds Japan in terms of the anarchist movement, 489 00:29:51,880 --> 00:29:53,920 Speaker 4: where yeah, it's you know, get you get these sort 490 00:29:53,960 --> 00:29:56,840 Speaker 4: of like regional hubs that develop and people sort of 491 00:29:56,920 --> 00:29:59,480 Speaker 4: like moved through and around them, which I think is 492 00:29:59,520 --> 00:30:00,240 Speaker 4: really interesting. 493 00:30:01,160 --> 00:30:06,720 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, agreed, agreed, and each of being a hub, 494 00:30:06,840 --> 00:30:09,440 Speaker 3: you know, a lot of big name anarchists to are visiting, oh, 495 00:30:09,480 --> 00:30:13,080 Speaker 3: you know, a big name talking people like am Claire 496 00:30:13,280 --> 00:30:19,520 Speaker 3: cypriani Elis Recluse, Aricoma ro Testa, Luigi Kaliani, and Pietro Gory. 497 00:30:20,280 --> 00:30:25,680 Speaker 3: And of course with these agitators in the mix, the 498 00:30:25,720 --> 00:30:28,720 Speaker 3: authority has got a little new of us. But the 499 00:30:28,800 --> 00:30:33,600 Speaker 3: real life flood of the movement with not these influential figures, 500 00:30:34,240 --> 00:30:38,320 Speaker 3: they were the publications that this community was producing and 501 00:30:38,360 --> 00:30:43,360 Speaker 3: reading and distributing. The anarchists in Egypt didn't just read 502 00:30:43,400 --> 00:30:46,720 Speaker 3: from newsletters all around the world though that was a 503 00:30:46,760 --> 00:30:49,120 Speaker 3: part of it, but they also contributed. 504 00:30:48,720 --> 00:30:49,680 Speaker 2: Their own articles. 505 00:30:49,720 --> 00:30:54,280 Speaker 3: But always happening in Egypt, they're connected, informed and motivated 506 00:30:54,400 --> 00:30:57,960 Speaker 3: by the international community they had built. There are a bunch 507 00:30:58,040 --> 00:31:02,680 Speaker 3: of publications dedicated to workers is use, offering insights, debates, 508 00:31:02,680 --> 00:31:07,000 Speaker 3: and discussions on common difficulties on matters of labor organization 509 00:31:07,200 --> 00:31:12,040 Speaker 3: and strategy. Facilitated by an increasingly developed international transport system, 510 00:31:12,400 --> 00:31:16,720 Speaker 3: particularly steamership services, the International Anarchist press served as a 511 00:31:16,800 --> 00:31:19,680 Speaker 3: vital channel the dissemination and diffusion. 512 00:31:19,320 --> 00:31:20,680 Speaker 2: Of the movement's ideas. 513 00:31:20,960 --> 00:31:27,520 Speaker 3: It was the anarchist Library before the anarchist Library in 514 00:31:27,600 --> 00:31:28,000 Speaker 3: terms of. 515 00:31:27,960 --> 00:31:30,480 Speaker 2: How they went about organizing and propriation. 516 00:31:30,600 --> 00:31:34,680 Speaker 3: In Egypt, the anarchists there recognized the unique challenges of 517 00:31:34,720 --> 00:31:35,920 Speaker 3: the local situation. 518 00:31:35,600 --> 00:31:36,520 Speaker 2: That they have to deal with. 519 00:31:37,480 --> 00:31:42,040 Speaker 3: For the European anarchists, promoting the message of emancipation and 520 00:31:42,480 --> 00:31:45,720 Speaker 3: combat and the exploitation, ignorance and injustice caused by capitalism, 521 00:31:45,760 --> 00:31:49,200 Speaker 3: the states and religious authority would be no easy task 522 00:31:49,440 --> 00:31:52,840 Speaker 3: in a region where, for one, they're already being seen 523 00:31:53,080 --> 00:31:58,160 Speaker 3: as part of the onicle and attempts of political domination 524 00:31:58,200 --> 00:32:02,280 Speaker 3: by Western powers, and also in a region with very 525 00:32:02,320 --> 00:32:07,200 Speaker 3: deep historical religious divisions, you know, such as the Crusades 526 00:32:07,240 --> 00:32:11,520 Speaker 3: and the British French colonization. It's really one of the 527 00:32:11,560 --> 00:32:16,160 Speaker 3: major projects I suppose the European anarchists needed to communicate 528 00:32:16,680 --> 00:32:19,680 Speaker 3: to the local population was that their ire did not 529 00:32:19,880 --> 00:32:23,320 Speaker 3: lay with Europeans as a whole. It lay primarily with 530 00:32:23,520 --> 00:32:28,160 Speaker 3: the European ruling class. And so when it came to 531 00:32:28,280 --> 00:32:32,160 Speaker 3: critique and societal issues and has strongly attacked the evils 532 00:32:32,200 --> 00:32:34,920 Speaker 3: of capitalism, and of course that had the best reception 533 00:32:35,000 --> 00:32:38,200 Speaker 3: among the Egyptian workers. Of course, this isn't to say 534 00:32:38,240 --> 00:32:42,520 Speaker 3: that the European workers in Egypt were like completely in 535 00:32:42,560 --> 00:32:46,240 Speaker 3: common with the Egyptian workers. Despite the fact that the 536 00:32:46,280 --> 00:32:49,840 Speaker 3: ire of the Egyptian workers should really lie primarily with 537 00:32:50,680 --> 00:32:54,760 Speaker 3: the European ruling class that was responsible for the imperialization 538 00:32:54,800 --> 00:32:57,840 Speaker 3: of their country and the expectation of their people. The 539 00:32:57,880 --> 00:33:02,560 Speaker 3: presence of the European workers did also contribute to the 540 00:33:02,680 --> 00:33:07,080 Speaker 3: exploitation because those European workers were paid so much better 541 00:33:07,240 --> 00:33:12,160 Speaker 3: than Native worn workers were. It was experienced and privileges 542 00:33:12,280 --> 00:33:13,920 Speaker 3: that the Native One workers did not. 543 00:33:14,160 --> 00:33:14,960 Speaker 2: Have access to. 544 00:33:16,320 --> 00:33:21,440 Speaker 3: Interestingly, although anarchists typically advocate for emancipation from all religious authorities, 545 00:33:22,360 --> 00:33:26,440 Speaker 3: Islam wasn't specifically targeted in their literature, and there was 546 00:33:26,680 --> 00:33:30,840 Speaker 3: probably a pragmatic consideration for whether anti religiou rhetoric would fly, 547 00:33:31,680 --> 00:33:34,520 Speaker 3: considering they could just be reported because of course that 548 00:33:34,640 --> 00:33:38,160 Speaker 3: was a crime. They still took on a hostile attitude 549 00:33:38,160 --> 00:33:42,360 Speaker 3: towards Egyptian state, though condemn its course of actions, surveillance culture, 550 00:33:42,440 --> 00:33:45,720 Speaker 3: and abusive power, but they didn't confront it head on. 551 00:33:46,520 --> 00:33:48,520 Speaker 3: The program of action was far more focused on the 552 00:33:48,560 --> 00:33:52,920 Speaker 3: goal of social transformation through the use of propaganda, education, 553 00:33:53,520 --> 00:33:57,880 Speaker 3: and workers associations. Because of the mixed conditions in Europe 554 00:33:58,000 --> 00:34:01,560 Speaker 3: and in Egypt, the ideal people of different races, religions, 555 00:34:01,520 --> 00:34:05,080 Speaker 3: and nationalities united in solidarity had some real potency to it. 556 00:34:05,200 --> 00:34:08,600 Speaker 3: So the internationalist mission was a very central component in 557 00:34:08,640 --> 00:34:13,400 Speaker 3: their messaging at public conferences and at labor meetings, but 558 00:34:13,600 --> 00:34:17,480 Speaker 3: it really was more so about the speaking the propaganda 559 00:34:17,520 --> 00:34:19,359 Speaker 3: of the word rather than the propaganda of the deed. 560 00:34:19,400 --> 00:34:23,000 Speaker 3: In fact, interestingly, for that time, the anarchists in Egypt 561 00:34:23,000 --> 00:34:26,239 Speaker 3: didn't really engage in much propaganda of the deed at all, 562 00:34:27,040 --> 00:34:30,560 Speaker 3: propaganda the deed being you know, political violence and assassination attempts. 563 00:34:31,920 --> 00:34:35,080 Speaker 3: For those who know you know a bit about the 564 00:34:35,080 --> 00:34:37,640 Speaker 3: anarchists of that time. Propaganda of the deed was what 565 00:34:37,680 --> 00:34:41,160 Speaker 3: they were known for. They had some some big name 566 00:34:41,200 --> 00:34:45,480 Speaker 3: assassinations in the bios. For example, Franz fudinan I believe 567 00:34:45,600 --> 00:34:47,120 Speaker 3: was assassinated by an anarchist. 568 00:34:47,800 --> 00:34:51,919 Speaker 4: Wait, no hold on, France Ferdinand is the guy who 569 00:34:52,000 --> 00:34:56,839 Speaker 4: was killed by Gavrio Prinsept, the guy who started World 570 00:34:56,880 --> 00:34:57,319 Speaker 4: War One. 571 00:34:58,280 --> 00:35:01,320 Speaker 3: Right, I've seen some so says call him a nationalist, 572 00:35:01,400 --> 00:35:04,000 Speaker 3: souses call him an anarchist. 573 00:35:04,239 --> 00:35:07,000 Speaker 4: I don't think he was an anarchist. 574 00:35:08,040 --> 00:35:13,000 Speaker 3: Yeah, he was exposed to socialist, anarchist and communist writings 575 00:35:13,000 --> 00:35:16,200 Speaker 3: when he was younger, through school and through his roommate 576 00:35:16,440 --> 00:35:21,799 Speaker 3: Danilo Irich, but he was more so associated with nationalists, 577 00:35:22,719 --> 00:35:26,560 Speaker 3: particularly when he got around to assassinate in Franz Ferdinand. 578 00:35:27,320 --> 00:35:33,560 Speaker 3: Nazis and fascists did call him an anarchist and a socialist, 579 00:35:34,360 --> 00:35:37,399 Speaker 3: but it seems as though although he was inspired by 580 00:35:38,760 --> 00:35:41,440 Speaker 3: nationalists and anarchists, he was more so in the nationalists 581 00:35:41,440 --> 00:35:42,200 Speaker 3: side of the equation. 582 00:35:42,960 --> 00:35:43,200 Speaker 8: Yeah. 583 00:35:43,239 --> 00:35:46,120 Speaker 4: I mean they did kill a few Habsburgs, which always 584 00:35:46,640 --> 00:35:49,520 Speaker 4: always a good thing to have less Habsburgs in the world. 585 00:35:50,640 --> 00:35:52,000 Speaker 4: You can you can you can make you can make 586 00:35:52,040 --> 00:35:54,520 Speaker 4: a chart over time and what access is good and 587 00:35:54,560 --> 00:35:56,640 Speaker 4: the other access is habsburg. You can see that they're 588 00:35:56,680 --> 00:35:57,759 Speaker 4: inversely correlated. 589 00:36:00,120 --> 00:36:02,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, have spigs or something else. 590 00:36:03,480 --> 00:36:05,960 Speaker 3: But yeah, the anarchists in Egypt not too much into 591 00:36:06,000 --> 00:36:08,759 Speaker 3: the political violence and assassinations. They were focused really on 592 00:36:08,840 --> 00:36:12,480 Speaker 3: promoting the ideas through spoken and written communication, you know, 593 00:36:12,600 --> 00:36:16,520 Speaker 3: like public meetings, demonstrations, in the press, and the press 594 00:36:16,600 --> 00:36:20,600 Speaker 3: was really the crucial axis of their efforts and disseminating 595 00:36:20,640 --> 00:36:23,840 Speaker 3: the ideas and sustaining their identity. They had local properly, 596 00:36:24,320 --> 00:36:31,880 Speaker 3: they had local publications like that Tribuna Liberal, Lepero Looks 597 00:36:32,160 --> 00:36:35,920 Speaker 3: and others, which save to spread anarchist thought and discuss 598 00:36:36,000 --> 00:36:45,680 Speaker 3: ideas and issues of social emancipation. The weekly paper l'apero 599 00:36:46,360 --> 00:36:52,600 Speaker 3: mostly promoted anarcho syndicalism, and then the paper Ill dom 600 00:36:52,960 --> 00:36:56,600 Speaker 3: Dominie came up and decided to adopt a more tridently 601 00:36:56,640 --> 00:37:02,480 Speaker 3: libertarian tone. And then you have Rise Again or Or, 602 00:37:03,200 --> 00:37:07,040 Speaker 3: which is another people another weekly that promoted a very 603 00:37:07,080 --> 00:37:11,280 Speaker 3: strong anti clerical line. And then there was the people 604 00:37:11,400 --> 00:37:16,000 Speaker 3: who Ergatis, which was or the Worker, and that was 605 00:37:16,040 --> 00:37:19,600 Speaker 3: an organ for the emancipation of women and the worker, 606 00:37:19,680 --> 00:37:26,000 Speaker 3: and it provided primarily for a Greek language readership are 607 00:37:26,000 --> 00:37:29,280 Speaker 3: see a lot of these papers will tailor towards specific languages, 608 00:37:29,360 --> 00:37:33,360 Speaker 3: so that Greek had Italian and you also. 609 00:37:33,120 --> 00:37:37,319 Speaker 2: Had French like Leugnon and le Idea. 610 00:37:38,239 --> 00:37:42,440 Speaker 3: But despite its polygod character, the anarchist press in Egypt 611 00:37:42,600 --> 00:37:46,439 Speaker 3: doesn't seem to have included an Arabic language newspaper, which 612 00:37:46,480 --> 00:37:53,200 Speaker 3: is kind of weird when you're surrounded by Arabic speaking people. However, 613 00:37:54,160 --> 00:37:58,200 Speaker 3: anarchism had regularly featured in the mainstream Arabic newspapers since 614 00:37:58,320 --> 00:38:02,040 Speaker 3: nineteen since the eighteen nineties, usually however in reports and 615 00:38:02,120 --> 00:38:05,480 Speaker 3: the activities in the movement abroad, not locally in Egypt. 616 00:38:06,640 --> 00:38:09,239 Speaker 3: At the same time, there were also journals like Al 617 00:38:09,360 --> 00:38:14,080 Speaker 3: Muktataf and Al Hilal, which carried articles discussing the origins 618 00:38:14,120 --> 00:38:18,000 Speaker 3: and development of anarchist thought and practice. It seems as 619 00:38:18,040 --> 00:38:20,240 Speaker 3: though in eighteen ninety seven there was also a figure 620 00:38:20,320 --> 00:38:26,560 Speaker 3: who engaged with socialized ideas, but that particular publication seems 621 00:38:26,560 --> 00:38:29,960 Speaker 3: to have been closed down quite quickly by the authorities, 622 00:38:30,920 --> 00:38:34,160 Speaker 3: particularly for feature in the work of Salama Musa and 623 00:38:34,239 --> 00:38:38,240 Speaker 3: Shibli Schumayl, who were two Egyptian writers who were clearly 624 00:38:38,320 --> 00:38:41,840 Speaker 3: influenced by anarchist ideas. Something that just occurred to me 625 00:38:42,560 --> 00:38:45,520 Speaker 3: is that what it could be influencing this is that 626 00:38:46,400 --> 00:38:50,000 Speaker 3: the Italians, in the Greeks and the French and all 627 00:38:50,000 --> 00:38:54,160 Speaker 3: these different people who are writing about these anarchist ideas 628 00:38:54,800 --> 00:38:59,880 Speaker 3: in Egypt, It's possibly they had a bit more leeway 629 00:39:00,040 --> 00:39:04,880 Speaker 3: and it came to the local authorities that locals themselves 630 00:39:04,960 --> 00:39:08,879 Speaker 3: would not have. Their foreign status may have provided them 631 00:39:08,960 --> 00:39:13,520 Speaker 3: with slight immunity in comparison. And this is just me 632 00:39:13,600 --> 00:39:19,000 Speaker 3: spitball in, but it's possible that araborphone writers and speakers 633 00:39:19,719 --> 00:39:22,239 Speaker 3: would be taken on significantly more risk if they were 634 00:39:22,280 --> 00:39:24,560 Speaker 3: to agitate in the same ways that these. 635 00:39:24,480 --> 00:39:26,520 Speaker 2: You know, migrant workers were advocating. 636 00:39:27,760 --> 00:39:31,600 Speaker 3: And then there's also the component and that speculation, but 637 00:39:31,680 --> 00:39:37,040 Speaker 3: there is a proven component of financial difficulties and limited 638 00:39:37,040 --> 00:39:41,240 Speaker 3: literacy rates among the Egyptian population that made it difficult 639 00:39:41,239 --> 00:39:46,360 Speaker 3: to distribute Arabic language material, religious and anarchism, you know, 640 00:39:46,360 --> 00:39:48,799 Speaker 3: because a lot of the workers in Egypt who spoke 641 00:39:48,840 --> 00:39:55,719 Speaker 3: Arabic were not literate. What did help though, because you know, 642 00:39:55,760 --> 00:39:59,160 Speaker 3: the anarchists were about that life. They would go to 643 00:39:59,239 --> 00:40:05,160 Speaker 3: cafes and read the newspapers out loud to reach their 644 00:40:05,160 --> 00:40:13,719 Speaker 3: target audience. The first podcasters exactly exactly, the first podcasters 645 00:40:13,719 --> 00:40:16,680 Speaker 3: for real, as the anarchist movement in Egypt was really 646 00:40:16,719 --> 00:40:20,920 Speaker 3: commemorating important political events, celebrating the principles through posters, leaflets 647 00:40:20,920 --> 00:40:24,960 Speaker 3: and flyers celebrating the animalu history of events like the 648 00:40:24,960 --> 00:40:28,480 Speaker 3: Parist Commune in May Day really spread that message at 649 00:40:28,520 --> 00:40:30,440 Speaker 3: international solidarity among the workers. 650 00:40:32,920 --> 00:40:34,560 Speaker 2: Anchists in Egypt also. 651 00:40:34,560 --> 00:40:39,680 Speaker 3: Very fond of showing solidarity to their international figures like 652 00:40:39,760 --> 00:40:43,840 Speaker 3: Francisco Ferrer, who was a very influential Spanish anarchist thinker 653 00:40:44,280 --> 00:40:47,000 Speaker 3: who did a lot of work in the field of 654 00:40:47,080 --> 00:40:51,320 Speaker 3: anarchist education. He created for their schools, which influenced figures 655 00:40:51,360 --> 00:40:54,920 Speaker 3: like Goldman to create their own modern schools in the 656 00:40:55,040 --> 00:40:59,920 Speaker 3: US and elsewhere. And he was arrested and then executed, 657 00:41:00,800 --> 00:41:04,440 Speaker 3: which led to a lot of protests both locally and internationally, 658 00:41:05,200 --> 00:41:08,080 Speaker 3: making him something of a martyr for the anarchist cause. 659 00:41:09,440 --> 00:41:12,400 Speaker 3: And so the outrage expressed at the execution of Ferrero 660 00:41:12,560 --> 00:41:15,799 Speaker 3: was not simply just a protest against state attorney, but 661 00:41:15,840 --> 00:41:19,000 Speaker 3: also recognition of his status as an advocate for cycle education, 662 00:41:19,440 --> 00:41:22,320 Speaker 3: which is an important vehicle for you know, social emancipation 663 00:41:23,480 --> 00:41:26,920 Speaker 3: before Francisco Ferrever was executor, though anarchists in Egypt were 664 00:41:26,960 --> 00:41:32,839 Speaker 3: already working on educational programs. In fact, they launched their 665 00:41:32,840 --> 00:41:38,839 Speaker 3: most ambitious project, the Free Popular University or Universita Popularity 666 00:41:39,160 --> 00:41:44,239 Speaker 3: Liberal or UPL, in Alexandria in nineteen oh one. The 667 00:41:44,360 --> 00:41:47,840 Speaker 3: UPL aimed to provide free evening education to the popular 668 00:41:47,840 --> 00:41:52,560 Speaker 3: classes and received you great support across Alexandria and society. 669 00:41:54,040 --> 00:41:58,320 Speaker 3: Courses included you know, the works of Tolstoy and Bakunin, 670 00:41:59,200 --> 00:42:06,120 Speaker 3: the arts, and pragmatic topics like worker negotiation strategies. However, 671 00:42:06,280 --> 00:42:10,520 Speaker 3: the upl's radical nature also brought criticism, with the Italian 672 00:42:10,560 --> 00:42:14,799 Speaker 3: authorities initiating legal proceedings against the UPR lecturer for some 673 00:42:14,840 --> 00:42:17,439 Speaker 3: remarks he made about the assassination of the Italian king 674 00:42:17,560 --> 00:42:22,200 Speaker 3: Umberto First, I of course leave you to speculate what 675 00:42:22,239 --> 00:42:26,520 Speaker 3: those comments and remarks may have been. But despite some 676 00:42:26,719 --> 00:42:31,040 Speaker 3: initial public support, its critics accused the UPL of being 677 00:42:31,080 --> 00:42:39,960 Speaker 3: based on depraved principles. Now I mentioned this school before 678 00:42:40,040 --> 00:42:43,400 Speaker 3: in the episode did on Islam and Anarchism, and like 679 00:42:43,440 --> 00:42:47,680 Speaker 3: I said in that episode, ouric speakers wouldn't quickly marginalized 680 00:42:47,680 --> 00:42:50,960 Speaker 3: from the education, and the UPL gradually became more aimed 681 00:42:50,960 --> 00:42:54,520 Speaker 3: toward and controlled by upper class interests. In fact, within 682 00:42:54,520 --> 00:42:58,680 Speaker 3: a year, reliably bourgeois elements had arrested control of the 683 00:42:58,760 --> 00:43:05,560 Speaker 3: UPL from its anarchist phone and had ratid controlled the 684 00:43:05,640 --> 00:43:08,680 Speaker 3: UPL from its anarchist founders and proceeded to transform it 685 00:43:08,719 --> 00:43:14,040 Speaker 3: into a vocational college that, among other things, taught shorthand, accountancy, 686 00:43:14,200 --> 00:43:18,680 Speaker 3: and languages. So, despite its very brief existence as a 687 00:43:18,719 --> 00:43:22,680 Speaker 3: revolutionary project, the UPL marked an important movement for anarchism 688 00:43:22,760 --> 00:43:27,279 Speaker 3: in Egypt and inspired other movements seeking educational reform. The 689 00:43:27,360 --> 00:43:32,480 Speaker 3: upl's impacts and vision influenced egypt Egyptian nationalists, who established 690 00:43:32,480 --> 00:43:35,359 Speaker 3: the Higher Schools Club in nineteen oh five, which also 691 00:43:35,440 --> 00:43:43,640 Speaker 3: emphasized educational means for political purposes. Anarchism in Egypt had 692 00:43:43,680 --> 00:43:46,280 Speaker 3: a significant impact on the development of the labor movement. 693 00:43:47,040 --> 00:43:49,160 Speaker 3: As a new working class emerged towards the end of 694 00:43:49,160 --> 00:43:53,760 Speaker 3: the nineteenth century, anarchois cynicalism emerged as a powerful force 695 00:43:53,840 --> 00:43:57,760 Speaker 3: advocating for formal collective organization as the instrument of social revolution. 696 00:43:58,640 --> 00:44:01,520 Speaker 3: Of course, each just's labor movement was entirely new, as 697 00:44:01,640 --> 00:44:04,640 Speaker 3: killed have been part of the traditional Ottoman order, regulating 698 00:44:04,719 --> 00:44:07,680 Speaker 3: trade and providing mutual lead. But the modernization efforts of 699 00:44:07,719 --> 00:44:11,440 Speaker 3: Muhammad Ali no Relation and Egypt's integration into the international 700 00:44:11,440 --> 00:44:15,600 Speaker 3: capitalist system changed that landscape, affecting the role of guilds 701 00:44:15,600 --> 00:44:19,080 Speaker 3: and shape in the working class. Foreign workers, like I 702 00:44:19,120 --> 00:44:22,400 Speaker 3: just mentioned before, came into Egypt alongside native Egyptian labor, 703 00:44:24,600 --> 00:44:27,400 Speaker 3: but despite the differences between them, evidence does show a 704 00:44:27,480 --> 00:44:30,200 Speaker 3: strong cooperation and collaboration between the groups. 705 00:44:30,800 --> 00:44:32,759 Speaker 2: The native Egyptian working class was. 706 00:44:35,800 --> 00:44:40,560 Speaker 3: Affected by a variety of factors, but there was a 707 00:44:40,600 --> 00:44:48,880 Speaker 3: model of collaboration that was emotion between European and Egyptian workers. 708 00:44:50,480 --> 00:44:53,960 Speaker 3: The Cigarette Rollers Union, for example, was initially a Greek 709 00:44:54,040 --> 00:44:58,560 Speaker 3: body in Cairo, but later became more inclusive as their 710 00:44:58,560 --> 00:45:02,080 Speaker 3: successful strike and eating nine to nineteen hundred marked a 711 00:45:02,120 --> 00:45:09,840 Speaker 3: milestone in Egyptian industrial militancy. However, their subsequent strikes fixed However, 712 00:45:10,120 --> 00:45:15,480 Speaker 3: subsequent strikes faced brutal confrontations with the police, leading to. 713 00:45:15,440 --> 00:45:17,200 Speaker 2: Divisions among the workers. 714 00:45:18,000 --> 00:45:19,720 Speaker 3: By the end of the first decade of the century, 715 00:45:20,160 --> 00:45:23,760 Speaker 3: the Anacosynicalist International Union had emerged as a significant force 716 00:45:24,200 --> 00:45:29,680 Speaker 3: based on universalist principles and international solidarity. The optimism for 717 00:45:29,719 --> 00:45:32,520 Speaker 3: the future of a socialist center in Cairo was a 718 00:45:32,520 --> 00:45:35,719 Speaker 3: reflection of the broader movement within the working class led 719 00:45:35,760 --> 00:45:41,240 Speaker 3: by anarchists and syndicalists. Anarchism first appeared in Egypt among 720 00:45:41,360 --> 00:45:46,240 Speaker 3: Italian political refugees and workers during the eighteen sixties, Nurtured 721 00:45:46,280 --> 00:45:50,800 Speaker 3: by a development international network of labor transporting communications expanded 722 00:45:50,800 --> 00:45:55,200 Speaker 3: beyond Italian circles, attract members from across Egypt's diverse communities 723 00:45:56,000 --> 00:46:01,640 Speaker 3: the heterogenos through the discourse of radical social emancipation and 724 00:46:01,680 --> 00:46:06,520 Speaker 3: propaganda and public action declaring the universality of humankind and 725 00:46:06,520 --> 00:46:09,720 Speaker 3: the crime the evils of capitalism state power. On this dogma, 726 00:46:11,320 --> 00:46:15,480 Speaker 3: the anarchist movement would come into force in Egypt's history. 727 00:46:16,080 --> 00:46:19,040 Speaker 3: In the years after nineteen hundred, Anarchist cyndicalism played a 728 00:46:19,080 --> 00:46:22,080 Speaker 3: central role in development of the labor movement, ar circulating 729 00:46:22,120 --> 00:46:25,800 Speaker 3: the rights of workers in struggle against capital, against capital 730 00:46:26,200 --> 00:46:28,919 Speaker 3: and promoting internationalists activism. 731 00:46:30,000 --> 00:46:31,200 Speaker 2: Get wildly rejected. 732 00:46:31,800 --> 00:46:35,520 Speaker 3: Yet while they rejected nationalism as an organizing principle, anarchists 733 00:46:35,520 --> 00:46:38,080 Speaker 3: did at times make common cause of the nationalists against 734 00:46:38,120 --> 00:46:43,960 Speaker 3: imperialism and arguably had a reverberating influence on the strategies 735 00:46:44,000 --> 00:46:48,319 Speaker 3: and tactics of the nationalist movement. That's all I have 736 00:46:48,400 --> 00:46:54,840 Speaker 3: for today on this brief moment in Egyptian anarchist history. 737 00:46:56,080 --> 00:47:04,719 Speaker 3: But I hope it illuminated very interesting chapter and context. 738 00:47:05,400 --> 00:47:05,960 Speaker 3: That's fair. 739 00:47:06,880 --> 00:47:10,680 Speaker 4: Yeah, And I think there's another kind of important, broader 740 00:47:10,760 --> 00:47:14,280 Speaker 4: lesson from this that is I think mostly forgotten, which 741 00:47:14,320 --> 00:47:20,680 Speaker 4: is that you know, from this period of I don't know, 742 00:47:20,880 --> 00:47:24,719 Speaker 4: roughly the late eighteen hundreds through about nineteen seventeen, like 743 00:47:24,840 --> 00:47:28,840 Speaker 4: in most parts of the world except for basically like 744 00:47:29,239 --> 00:47:33,040 Speaker 4: Western Europe, or not even Western Europe, like apart from 745 00:47:33,280 --> 00:47:37,960 Speaker 4: basically like the Germany's, if you're talking about socialism, there's 746 00:47:38,000 --> 00:47:40,120 Speaker 4: like anywhere in the world, there's a very very good 747 00:47:40,239 --> 00:47:43,200 Speaker 4: chance the thing you're actually talking about is anarchism. And 748 00:47:43,640 --> 00:47:47,520 Speaker 4: you know, there's been a sort of systemic attempt by 749 00:47:48,160 --> 00:47:51,279 Speaker 4: both liberal and sort of later communists like historians to 750 00:47:51,320 --> 00:47:54,600 Speaker 4: sort of like wipe this historical record clean and make 751 00:47:54,640 --> 00:47:58,239 Speaker 4: it look like everything was always sort of like the 752 00:47:58,280 --> 00:48:01,680 Speaker 4: sort of on rush of Marxism, but that just wasn't true. 753 00:48:01,800 --> 00:48:06,760 Speaker 4: And they were very powerful anarchist movements on every continent, 754 00:48:08,120 --> 00:48:09,360 Speaker 4: and they did a lot, They did a lot of 755 00:48:09,360 --> 00:48:13,320 Speaker 4: really interesting things and yeah, yeah, that that really. 756 00:48:13,120 --> 00:48:16,239 Speaker 3: Needs to be respected and recognized and it hasn't so far, 757 00:48:17,080 --> 00:48:20,440 Speaker 3: so fully this and if folks check out the book, 758 00:48:21,560 --> 00:48:23,440 Speaker 3: they can get some more insights on some of the 759 00:48:23,480 --> 00:48:26,960 Speaker 3: other actions that have taken place in that time. Again, 760 00:48:27,040 --> 00:48:30,040 Speaker 3: the book is anarchism and syndicalism in the colonial and 761 00:48:30,080 --> 00:48:35,160 Speaker 3: post colonial world. It really illuminates a lot of that 762 00:48:35,320 --> 00:48:39,480 Speaker 3: lost history. Thanks for joining me and we on this 763 00:48:39,520 --> 00:48:42,240 Speaker 3: episode of That Could Happen Here Again. You can follow 764 00:48:42,280 --> 00:48:45,840 Speaker 3: me Andrew on the YouTube channel Andrewism and support on 765 00:48:45,920 --> 00:48:47,920 Speaker 3: patron dot com slash Saint Drew. 766 00:49:05,600 --> 00:49:09,440 Speaker 4: It it could Happen here. Yeah, that's the podcast that 767 00:49:09,440 --> 00:49:11,440 Speaker 4: you're listening to. It's also a thing that is happening. 768 00:49:11,520 --> 00:49:14,680 Speaker 4: The thing that is happening is it is a kind 769 00:49:14,680 --> 00:49:17,120 Speaker 4: of rough time to be a transperson in the US 770 00:49:17,200 --> 00:49:22,120 Speaker 4: and also in most other countries. And you know, we 771 00:49:22,440 --> 00:49:25,879 Speaker 4: do a lot of episodes on this show about how 772 00:49:25,960 --> 00:49:28,080 Speaker 4: it's rough and why it's rough and the specific things 773 00:49:28,080 --> 00:49:30,840 Speaker 4: that are happening. But also sometimes we do we do 774 00:49:30,840 --> 00:49:32,319 Speaker 4: the other part of the podcast, which is to put 775 00:49:32,320 --> 00:49:35,479 Speaker 4: it back together part of the podcast, or in this one, 776 00:49:36,200 --> 00:49:39,960 Speaker 4: I this is more of a bring to birth a 777 00:49:40,000 --> 00:49:42,319 Speaker 4: new world from the ashes of the old episode. And 778 00:49:42,360 --> 00:49:45,719 Speaker 4: in order to talk about doing that, we're talking to 779 00:49:45,800 --> 00:49:48,960 Speaker 4: Samantha Medina, who's an organizer for Donut Workers United and 780 00:49:49,000 --> 00:49:51,920 Speaker 4: also the Coalition of Independent Unions and Shineyid who is 781 00:49:51,920 --> 00:49:55,799 Speaker 4: an organizer for the CiU and also the IWW And yeah, 782 00:49:55,880 --> 00:49:57,120 Speaker 4: both you two welcome to the show. 783 00:49:57,520 --> 00:49:59,560 Speaker 6: Hey, thanks for having us, good to be on. 784 00:50:00,280 --> 00:50:02,680 Speaker 4: Great to talk to both of you. And so the 785 00:50:02,719 --> 00:50:06,320 Speaker 4: specific thing that Yeah, I wanted to talk about today 786 00:50:06,560 --> 00:50:09,680 Speaker 4: is the Trans Day of Solidarity that is being organized 787 00:50:09,719 --> 00:50:13,040 Speaker 4: in Portland right now. And yeah, I wanted to I 788 00:50:13,040 --> 00:50:16,919 Speaker 4: guess we should start with what is this event, who 789 00:50:16,960 --> 00:50:19,200 Speaker 4: is doing it, and then we can get into why 790 00:50:19,280 --> 00:50:20,080 Speaker 4: it is being done. 791 00:50:21,080 --> 00:50:25,120 Speaker 9: Sure thing. So, the Trans Day of Solidarity is an 792 00:50:25,120 --> 00:50:28,279 Speaker 9: event being put on right now by the Coalition of 793 00:50:28,320 --> 00:50:34,960 Speaker 9: Independent Unions, and it's an event that's basically about both 794 00:50:35,120 --> 00:50:38,880 Speaker 9: celebrating trans people in the labor movement and the worker's 795 00:50:38,920 --> 00:50:43,920 Speaker 9: movement as a whole, highlighting the importance of workplace in 796 00:50:44,040 --> 00:50:48,319 Speaker 9: union organizing for trans communities as a way for us 797 00:50:48,360 --> 00:50:51,080 Speaker 9: both to survive but also to struggle towards our own liberation. 798 00:50:51,680 --> 00:50:57,279 Speaker 9: And finally, it's a way of it's a way of 799 00:50:57,880 --> 00:51:02,360 Speaker 9: sort of us clarifying how we can start using workplace 800 00:51:02,440 --> 00:51:07,000 Speaker 9: struggle as a means of turning the tide against the 801 00:51:07,040 --> 00:51:08,040 Speaker 9: current genocide with this. 802 00:51:09,160 --> 00:51:11,839 Speaker 6: Yeah, that covers most of it. I think the only 803 00:51:11,920 --> 00:51:14,920 Speaker 6: thing that I'd like to add is a lot of 804 00:51:14,920 --> 00:51:18,840 Speaker 6: what this event is around is bringing awareness to the 805 00:51:18,920 --> 00:51:23,280 Speaker 6: trans community and specifically our experience within the labor movement 806 00:51:23,440 --> 00:51:26,879 Speaker 6: and on the job. And it is a way, as 807 00:51:26,960 --> 00:51:32,400 Speaker 6: Shaneide mentioned, to kind of like highlight exactly what unions 808 00:51:32,840 --> 00:51:35,759 Speaker 6: do and can do for trans people well at the 809 00:51:35,800 --> 00:51:40,280 Speaker 6: same time also giving us a moment to remind unions 810 00:51:41,120 --> 00:51:43,480 Speaker 6: that they should be doing more. Even if what they're 811 00:51:43,520 --> 00:51:47,120 Speaker 6: already doing is great, they could always do more, and 812 00:51:47,239 --> 00:51:49,279 Speaker 6: especially in a time right now where trans people are 813 00:51:49,280 --> 00:51:55,000 Speaker 6: facing the discriminations particular to us across this country right now, 814 00:51:55,040 --> 00:51:57,920 Speaker 6: and as she mentioned, the world, but focusing on the 815 00:51:58,000 --> 00:52:03,759 Speaker 6: United States, it's really important that the avenues that are 816 00:52:03,800 --> 00:52:07,040 Speaker 6: there to protect us are aware of how to protect us. 817 00:52:07,239 --> 00:52:09,600 Speaker 6: So I think this is our opportunity to kind of 818 00:52:09,600 --> 00:52:12,080 Speaker 6: remind unions to step it up a little bit. 819 00:52:12,800 --> 00:52:14,719 Speaker 4: Yeah, And I mean, I think I think another thing 820 00:52:14,760 --> 00:52:18,439 Speaker 4: that's kind of important about this in particular is yeah, 821 00:52:18,520 --> 00:52:21,400 Speaker 4: you know about bunch of YouTube are intimately aware of this, 822 00:52:21,560 --> 00:52:24,680 Speaker 4: but I don't know if overrepresented is the right term. 823 00:52:24,680 --> 00:52:28,000 Speaker 4: But like trans people, like literally right now in particular, 824 00:52:28,320 --> 00:52:32,160 Speaker 4: are effectively the vanguard of new union organizing. They are 825 00:52:32,719 --> 00:52:35,399 Speaker 4: you know, enormously like quote unqule I guess, I guess 826 00:52:35,440 --> 00:52:37,759 Speaker 4: overrepresentati or whatever that's the word you want to use 827 00:52:37,920 --> 00:52:41,120 Speaker 4: in in you know, like among union organizers a lot 828 00:52:41,160 --> 00:52:43,799 Speaker 4: of actually and then this I think is you know, 829 00:52:43,800 --> 00:52:46,200 Speaker 4: another thing I'm excited about for this is that like 830 00:52:46,960 --> 00:52:49,279 Speaker 4: you all are kind of like at the forefront I 831 00:52:49,280 --> 00:52:52,760 Speaker 4: guess of like what the new sort of union organizing 832 00:52:52,800 --> 00:52:55,600 Speaker 4: stuff is and how it's how it's sort of you know, 833 00:52:55,680 --> 00:52:58,279 Speaker 4: how how it's been working, and so like that the 834 00:52:58,480 --> 00:53:00,399 Speaker 4: fact that this is like the one place where there's 835 00:53:00,440 --> 00:53:03,000 Speaker 4: actually a lot of us and that you know, is 836 00:53:03,760 --> 00:53:05,320 Speaker 4: a place where there's enough of us that it actually 837 00:53:05,320 --> 00:53:09,279 Speaker 4: matters is important and that you know that that works 838 00:53:09,280 --> 00:53:10,759 Speaker 4: in a lot of directions at the same At the 839 00:53:10,800 --> 00:53:11,560 Speaker 4: same time. 840 00:53:12,360 --> 00:53:16,520 Speaker 6: Yeah, I mean, I think it's good to acknowledge that, like, yeah, 841 00:53:16,520 --> 00:53:19,160 Speaker 6: there are a lot of trans people that are organizing 842 00:53:19,239 --> 00:53:21,600 Speaker 6: their workplaces. There's a lot of trans people taking part 843 00:53:21,600 --> 00:53:24,640 Speaker 6: in their unions, and you know, a lot of that 844 00:53:24,680 --> 00:53:26,600 Speaker 6: I think comes out of necessity, like if we're not 845 00:53:26,800 --> 00:53:31,600 Speaker 6: there to discuss our needs with these unions or to 846 00:53:31,640 --> 00:53:34,560 Speaker 6: create our own unions at a necessity where like maybe 847 00:53:34,680 --> 00:53:38,439 Speaker 6: our CIS coworkers don't understand the struggle that we face 848 00:53:38,480 --> 00:53:40,479 Speaker 6: on the shop floor, so by reminding them, we're able 849 00:53:40,480 --> 00:53:42,799 Speaker 6: to make it better. You know, Like all that's great 850 00:53:42,840 --> 00:53:44,640 Speaker 6: and true and everything, but I think it's also really 851 00:53:44,640 --> 00:53:49,040 Speaker 6: good to acknowledge that like LGBTQ people in general, whether 852 00:53:49,280 --> 00:53:55,640 Speaker 6: they just be trands or otherwise, have been organizing and 853 00:53:55,800 --> 00:53:59,799 Speaker 6: organizing their workplaces for decades now. So I think a 854 00:53:59,800 --> 00:54:01,520 Speaker 6: lot of this like, yeah, we're seeing a lot more 855 00:54:01,520 --> 00:54:03,879 Speaker 6: trans people involved, but we're also seeing a lot more 856 00:54:03,920 --> 00:54:07,680 Speaker 6: recognition and visibility of trans people than ever. 857 00:54:07,640 --> 00:54:10,520 Speaker 9: Bookedore right, well, and part of the reason we're so 858 00:54:10,600 --> 00:54:13,680 Speaker 9: involved is because it's a matter of basic survival. Right. 859 00:54:14,160 --> 00:54:18,680 Speaker 9: The average trans masculine and non binary person make about 860 00:54:18,719 --> 00:54:22,600 Speaker 9: seventy percent of the media and US wages, whereas transpendent 861 00:54:22,640 --> 00:54:27,480 Speaker 9: people make sixty percent. And this is below like compared 862 00:54:27,480 --> 00:54:31,640 Speaker 9: to SIS people. You know, that's that's wild, right. The 863 00:54:31,760 --> 00:54:37,520 Speaker 9: level of homelessness of discrimination of job, loss of hours 864 00:54:37,520 --> 00:54:40,480 Speaker 9: being reduced, punishment of sexual harassment on the job is 865 00:54:40,520 --> 00:54:44,560 Speaker 9: just you know, it's it's unconscionable and it always has been. 866 00:54:44,600 --> 00:54:47,960 Speaker 9: Even in the good days. It was garbage and miserable 867 00:54:48,040 --> 00:54:51,239 Speaker 9: and honestly took a lot of us out. 868 00:54:51,960 --> 00:54:54,000 Speaker 4: Yeah, And I mean, you know, like part of part 869 00:54:54,040 --> 00:54:55,440 Speaker 4: of the thing with that RUND is like that all 870 00:54:55,480 --> 00:54:58,520 Speaker 4: of that has knock on effects, right, you know, if 871 00:54:58,560 --> 00:55:00,480 Speaker 4: you can't get a job and the job you can 872 00:55:00,560 --> 00:55:03,600 Speaker 4: get pay less. A lot of this forces people, you know, 873 00:55:03,760 --> 00:55:06,640 Speaker 4: like the rate of homelessness is unbelievably hot. People get 874 00:55:06,640 --> 00:55:09,359 Speaker 4: evicted constantly, and this, you know, this, this, this all 875 00:55:09,400 --> 00:55:12,760 Speaker 4: this ties together with sort of like transhousing struggles, because 876 00:55:12,880 --> 00:55:17,560 Speaker 4: that's a huge thing. And yeah, the conferences, this is like, yeah, 877 00:55:17,560 --> 00:55:19,000 Speaker 4: a lot of a lot more of us end up dead. 878 00:55:19,080 --> 00:55:21,319 Speaker 4: And the way that we don't end up dead is 879 00:55:21,360 --> 00:55:23,520 Speaker 4: by fight. Is by fighting in one of the places 880 00:55:23,520 --> 00:55:26,200 Speaker 4: that you know, like one of the places we've gotten 881 00:55:26,280 --> 00:55:27,960 Speaker 4: good at is fighting in the workplace. 882 00:55:29,000 --> 00:55:31,279 Speaker 9: Absolutely, And I like, I mean, I'm talking from my 883 00:55:31,320 --> 00:55:34,560 Speaker 9: own experiences, you know, as an organizer and as an 884 00:55:34,600 --> 00:55:39,640 Speaker 9: IWW member for god seventeen years now, Like wow, yeah, 885 00:55:39,760 --> 00:55:42,000 Speaker 9: it's like I think about all the major campaigns that 886 00:55:42,000 --> 00:55:45,040 Speaker 9: I've seen, and all of them, all of them have 887 00:55:45,160 --> 00:55:48,400 Speaker 9: had trans people at as core organizers for each and 888 00:55:48,440 --> 00:55:52,880 Speaker 9: every shop, from the Canvasser's strikes to Burgerville to a 889 00:55:53,160 --> 00:55:57,320 Speaker 9: number of like fast food shops and service sector shops 890 00:55:57,320 --> 00:56:03,800 Speaker 9: and retail shops. Like every single time, there are folks 891 00:56:03,800 --> 00:56:07,280 Speaker 9: that are are trends that are playing key rules. Which 892 00:56:07,360 --> 00:56:11,600 Speaker 9: is given that we're what probably between two and four 893 00:56:11,600 --> 00:56:14,480 Speaker 9: percent of the population at least, uh, you know, at 894 00:56:14,520 --> 00:56:17,120 Speaker 9: least according to current testaments, probably gonna be higher, but 895 00:56:17,880 --> 00:56:21,520 Speaker 9: you know that's shouldn't be possible. 896 00:56:21,840 --> 00:56:23,160 Speaker 5: Yes, that is shocked. 897 00:56:23,200 --> 00:56:25,600 Speaker 9: It makes no sense except for the fact that well, 898 00:56:25,680 --> 00:56:28,680 Speaker 9: survivability bias. Motherfuckers, it's this or we're dead. 899 00:56:31,440 --> 00:56:36,920 Speaker 6: Yeah, like very well, no, no, no, it's I mean 900 00:56:36,920 --> 00:56:39,440 Speaker 6: that is the blatant truth, right, And I mean, like 901 00:56:39,640 --> 00:56:41,799 Speaker 6: even if we're not talking about life and death, I mean, 902 00:56:41,840 --> 00:56:43,560 Speaker 6: it's the difference of whether we have access to a 903 00:56:43,600 --> 00:56:49,640 Speaker 6: bathroom to use, you know, yeah, like you know, like yes, 904 00:56:49,719 --> 00:56:52,239 Speaker 6: of course this is also about life and death. But like, 905 00:56:52,360 --> 00:56:54,879 Speaker 6: you know, I think another thing that trans people base 906 00:56:55,080 --> 00:56:57,479 Speaker 6: a lot is like access to health care or really 907 00:56:57,680 --> 00:57:00,960 Speaker 6: the lack thereof access to health care, and especially healthcare 908 00:57:01,000 --> 00:57:04,319 Speaker 6: that will actually get us, you know, the medication that 909 00:57:04,320 --> 00:57:06,000 Speaker 6: we need to be on or the surgeries that we need, 910 00:57:06,040 --> 00:57:10,839 Speaker 6: because again, these are issues that help with dysphoria, and 911 00:57:11,120 --> 00:57:14,560 Speaker 6: we all know the statistics on how dyspory affects people 912 00:57:14,560 --> 00:57:17,840 Speaker 6: of all ages, and that is again a matter of 913 00:57:17,880 --> 00:57:21,000 Speaker 6: life and death. So like, I don't think that's wrong 914 00:57:21,040 --> 00:57:22,560 Speaker 6: to not sugarcoat that stag. 915 00:57:22,800 --> 00:57:25,800 Speaker 9: Yeah, right, And there's another side to it too, is that, like, 916 00:57:25,960 --> 00:57:27,880 Speaker 9: this is also a point of community. This is a 917 00:57:27,920 --> 00:57:32,160 Speaker 9: point of actually like folks from you know, it's meeting 918 00:57:32,240 --> 00:57:34,280 Speaker 9: up with other trans folks, but it's also like working 919 00:57:34,280 --> 00:57:37,120 Speaker 9: together with others like with CIS coworkers and friends. Right, 920 00:57:37,480 --> 00:57:40,680 Speaker 9: this is a point of belonging and togetherness and of 921 00:57:40,720 --> 00:57:43,840 Speaker 9: being able to really be there for your neighbors and 922 00:57:43,880 --> 00:57:48,440 Speaker 9: your friends and your coworkers in ways that like and 923 00:57:48,480 --> 00:57:50,640 Speaker 9: to be a part of community, which is something that 924 00:57:50,920 --> 00:57:54,800 Speaker 9: is often strict of us. Right. Yes, it's about survival 925 00:57:54,960 --> 00:57:57,080 Speaker 9: and it's about what we need to do in order 926 00:57:57,120 --> 00:57:59,440 Speaker 9: to keep breathing, but it's also about we need to 927 00:57:59,440 --> 00:58:02,600 Speaker 9: do to live, you know, to go beyond survival, to 928 00:58:02,640 --> 00:58:06,000 Speaker 9: have joy, and to have enough money to make it through, 929 00:58:06,080 --> 00:58:09,120 Speaker 9: and you know, maybe people to actually have something for ourselves, 930 00:58:09,680 --> 00:58:12,160 Speaker 9: maybe be able to not have the constant anxiety but 931 00:58:12,240 --> 00:58:16,880 Speaker 9: instead spend more time being happy about who we are. 932 00:58:19,680 --> 00:58:25,840 Speaker 9: Ceacy to overlook that. But again biased sample source, but 933 00:58:26,120 --> 00:58:29,800 Speaker 9: almost all my fondest memories are from being side by 934 00:58:29,800 --> 00:58:31,440 Speaker 9: side with my fellow workers. 935 00:58:31,120 --> 00:58:34,680 Speaker 6: Right absolutely. And I think also, you know, like time's 936 00:58:34,720 --> 00:58:37,640 Speaker 6: gone long enough now where you know, trans people are 937 00:58:37,680 --> 00:58:39,880 Speaker 6: starting to be something that people are aware of, something 938 00:58:39,960 --> 00:58:42,800 Speaker 6: people are talking about. Whether that's in the best ways 939 00:58:43,000 --> 00:58:47,120 Speaker 6: or not, We're at least more than we've been. And 940 00:58:47,960 --> 00:58:52,560 Speaker 6: I you know, I think like organizing in general, community 941 00:58:52,800 --> 00:58:57,200 Speaker 6: in general, whether that's you know community, uh, within the 942 00:58:57,240 --> 00:58:59,680 Speaker 6: city you live in or within your workplace. You know, 943 00:58:59,840 --> 00:59:04,600 Speaker 6: like a lot of our success at being able to 944 00:59:05,680 --> 00:59:07,680 Speaker 6: live the lives that we want to have, or be 945 00:59:07,800 --> 00:59:11,120 Speaker 6: the people that we want to be and be respected 946 00:59:11,160 --> 00:59:14,440 Speaker 6: for that really does come down to our family members, 947 00:59:14,840 --> 00:59:21,120 Speaker 6: our co workers, our friends, and ultimately complete strangers who 948 00:59:22,560 --> 00:59:23,600 Speaker 6: we need to rely on. 949 00:59:23,880 --> 00:59:24,240 Speaker 10: You know, I. 950 00:59:25,720 --> 00:59:28,280 Speaker 6: Hate to use the word ally, but we need our 951 00:59:28,320 --> 00:59:32,000 Speaker 6: allies more than ever and it's about time that they 952 00:59:32,040 --> 00:59:36,439 Speaker 6: step up to and that starts typically speaking in your 953 00:59:36,440 --> 00:59:39,800 Speaker 6: community and in your workplace. I think it's also really 954 00:59:39,800 --> 00:59:42,320 Speaker 6: good to address the fact that, like, you know, when 955 00:59:42,320 --> 00:59:45,800 Speaker 6: we're talking about trans issues and organizing around them and 956 00:59:45,880 --> 00:59:48,480 Speaker 6: like organizing workplace in your community and all that, Like, 957 00:59:48,680 --> 00:59:53,360 Speaker 6: it's it's also important to acknowledge how intersectional the trans experiences. 958 00:59:53,440 --> 00:59:55,720 Speaker 6: And that's something I really wanted to stry to we 959 00:59:56,320 --> 01:00:00,120 Speaker 6: got talking about specifically about unions and things like that, 960 01:00:00,200 --> 01:00:05,080 Speaker 6: because also unions are an incredibly intersectional piece of politics 961 01:00:05,520 --> 01:00:08,920 Speaker 6: and life that we need to appreciate. Because when we 962 01:00:09,000 --> 01:00:15,120 Speaker 6: talked about these statistics affecting trans people, they affect disabled 963 01:00:15,120 --> 01:00:19,800 Speaker 6: trans people and black and brown trans people at much 964 01:00:20,120 --> 01:00:25,280 Speaker 6: much more much higrates then they affect white trans people. 965 01:00:25,400 --> 01:00:28,840 Speaker 6: And I think that unions being something and not just unions, 966 01:00:28,880 --> 01:00:33,000 Speaker 6: I mean every aspect of organizing and community building really 967 01:00:33,040 --> 01:00:34,720 Speaker 6: needs to pay attention to this. But I think this 968 01:00:34,880 --> 01:00:40,000 Speaker 6: is something that is so ingrained in unions that unions 969 01:00:40,040 --> 01:00:44,720 Speaker 6: have been fighting for this sort of protections that are 970 01:00:45,400 --> 01:00:50,080 Speaker 6: very intersectional, you know, like whether they're protecting women in 971 01:00:50,080 --> 01:00:53,360 Speaker 6: the workplace, whether they're protecting black and brown people, whether 972 01:00:53,360 --> 01:00:57,040 Speaker 6: they're protecting disabled people, or whether they're protecting trans people. 973 01:00:57,160 --> 01:01:00,920 Speaker 6: That is a large part of why you unions were established. 974 01:01:00,920 --> 01:01:03,200 Speaker 6: You know, we talked about wages and working hours a lot, 975 01:01:03,400 --> 01:01:05,480 Speaker 6: and that is all fine and dandy, and it's wonderful, 976 01:01:05,480 --> 01:01:09,320 Speaker 6: and that's something that is a base core value of unions. 977 01:01:09,680 --> 01:01:13,040 Speaker 6: But I don't think it's celebrated enough how much work 978 01:01:13,240 --> 01:01:17,520 Speaker 6: unions did in equality in this country. And I think 979 01:01:17,520 --> 01:01:20,800 Speaker 6: this is just a continuation of that tradition. And trans 980 01:01:20,800 --> 01:01:23,400 Speaker 6: people just happen to be one of the largest topics 981 01:01:23,480 --> 01:01:25,360 Speaker 6: right now, and we tend to have one of the 982 01:01:25,440 --> 01:01:29,160 Speaker 6: largest targets on our back, more than we've ever had before. 983 01:01:30,880 --> 01:01:34,080 Speaker 6: And so yeah, I think that's why we discussed unions 984 01:01:34,160 --> 01:01:38,840 Speaker 6: in relation to this, because for you know, working class folk, 985 01:01:39,280 --> 01:01:41,440 Speaker 6: that's where a lot of our organizing begins. 986 01:01:43,960 --> 01:01:46,200 Speaker 4: Yeah, and I think I think it's actually honest, it's 987 01:01:46,240 --> 01:01:50,520 Speaker 4: had an interesting impacts on the kind of union organizing 988 01:01:50,560 --> 01:01:53,800 Speaker 4: as happening because you know, like one of one of 989 01:01:53,840 --> 01:01:59,800 Speaker 4: the sort of consequences of transferbient discrimination in workplaces is 990 01:01:59,840 --> 01:02:03,240 Speaker 4: that you get a lot of trans people in what 991 01:02:03,400 --> 01:02:07,160 Speaker 4: is okay, I refuse to call it service sector. I'm 992 01:02:07,160 --> 01:02:09,320 Speaker 4: gonna there's gonna be a whole episode that's been yelling 993 01:02:09,360 --> 01:02:11,960 Speaker 4: about the sort of service sector that's coming to a 994 01:02:12,240 --> 01:02:15,720 Speaker 4: recording thing near you, specifically like job jobs and fast 995 01:02:15,720 --> 01:02:20,959 Speaker 4: food jobs that are very low wage, like high turnover things, 996 01:02:21,000 --> 01:02:23,040 Speaker 4: and particularly fast Who's been a very interesting because that's 997 01:02:23,080 --> 01:02:26,240 Speaker 4: a that's a sector that like a lot of trade 998 01:02:26,320 --> 01:02:29,920 Speaker 4: unions just completely ignored, like they just gave up on 999 01:02:30,320 --> 01:02:32,000 Speaker 4: and you know, like they've been starting to organize like 1000 01:02:32,000 --> 01:02:35,160 Speaker 4: Starbucks in the past few years, right, but like you know, 1001 01:02:35,680 --> 01:02:37,680 Speaker 4: like if you want to look at the people who've 1002 01:02:37,680 --> 01:02:40,000 Speaker 4: actually been trying to organize fast food workers, it turns 1003 01:02:40,000 --> 01:02:43,160 Speaker 4: out it's a bunch of trans people because because because 1004 01:02:43,160 --> 01:02:45,200 Speaker 4: who works, because who actually does this stuff? 1005 01:02:45,280 --> 01:02:45,440 Speaker 11: Right? 1006 01:02:46,800 --> 01:02:52,240 Speaker 9: Turns out turns out, Yeah, there's. 1007 01:02:52,080 --> 01:02:54,800 Speaker 6: A lot to be said about that, Like with larger unions, 1008 01:02:54,840 --> 01:02:58,360 Speaker 6: and larger unions, especially within the trades, have done a 1009 01:02:58,360 --> 01:03:00,600 Speaker 6: lot of great work, you know, and that's lovely and 1010 01:03:00,800 --> 01:03:02,800 Speaker 6: I appreciate them for that. But on the other hand, 1011 01:03:02,880 --> 01:03:05,120 Speaker 6: they really did turn their back on the service sector 1012 01:03:05,160 --> 01:03:08,760 Speaker 6: industry for the silliest reason possible, which is that high 1013 01:03:08,840 --> 01:03:12,640 Speaker 6: turnover is just too difficult and we want to talk 1014 01:03:12,680 --> 01:03:15,720 Speaker 6: about people, Yeah, it's just too difficult, you know, who 1015 01:03:15,760 --> 01:03:22,000 Speaker 6: wants to organize something difficult, right, like that might cost 1016 01:03:22,040 --> 01:03:24,800 Speaker 6: too much money or not make them enough money, and 1017 01:03:25,360 --> 01:03:28,480 Speaker 6: which I find highly hypocritical of unions in general. I mean, 1018 01:03:28,560 --> 01:03:30,600 Speaker 6: like not of all unions, but like if that is 1019 01:03:30,640 --> 01:03:33,120 Speaker 6: a stance that unions will take to not organize the 1020 01:03:33,160 --> 01:03:36,480 Speaker 6: service industry, being a union seems to be exactly why 1021 01:03:36,520 --> 01:03:38,680 Speaker 6: you would target those industries, right, because those are where 1022 01:03:38,720 --> 01:03:41,720 Speaker 6: workers need it most. And if we want to talk 1023 01:03:41,720 --> 01:03:44,960 Speaker 6: about high turnover rates being the reason, who do we 1024 01:03:45,040 --> 01:03:49,040 Speaker 6: think is affected the most by high turnover rates? You know, 1025 01:03:49,640 --> 01:03:52,360 Speaker 6: like it is hard to find a job as a 1026 01:03:52,360 --> 01:03:57,040 Speaker 6: trans person, let alone keep a job for any length 1027 01:03:57,080 --> 01:04:01,160 Speaker 6: of time. There's oftentimes no upward mobility for trans people 1028 01:04:01,320 --> 01:04:04,640 Speaker 6: in that job, and so you pace a variety of 1029 01:04:04,680 --> 01:04:07,520 Speaker 6: life issues when you're not making enough money, which inevitably 1030 01:04:07,640 --> 01:04:10,760 Speaker 6: leads to you losing your job and adding to the 1031 01:04:10,800 --> 01:04:13,919 Speaker 6: high turnover rates in these companies. This is exactly why, 1032 01:04:13,960 --> 01:04:15,800 Speaker 6: And we can get into you know, what we've been 1033 01:04:15,880 --> 01:04:17,960 Speaker 6: up to and what we're doing later, but that's exactly 1034 01:04:18,000 --> 01:04:22,200 Speaker 6: why the CiU and the IWW and other organizations like 1035 01:04:22,280 --> 01:04:24,760 Speaker 6: us do what we do, is because we believe in 1036 01:04:24,800 --> 01:04:28,520 Speaker 6: helping the workers that need it most, who are underrepresented 1037 01:04:28,600 --> 01:04:31,840 Speaker 6: and not taken care of by the larger units. 1038 01:04:31,520 --> 01:04:34,120 Speaker 9: Because we are those workers, right, I mean, that is 1039 01:04:34,160 --> 01:04:36,640 Speaker 9: the thing. We're able to do this and put you know, 1040 01:04:36,720 --> 01:04:39,520 Speaker 9: I mean, we'll put the fucking hours in because that's us. 1041 01:04:40,400 --> 01:04:44,240 Speaker 9: We're doing this because it's the only way out. Right. So, 1042 01:04:44,360 --> 01:04:46,840 Speaker 9: like when we schedule something like or like create an 1043 01:04:46,840 --> 01:04:51,760 Speaker 9: event like the Trans Day of Solidarity, we're doing this 1044 01:04:51,880 --> 01:04:56,760 Speaker 9: because both on the backbone of years of experience, but 1045 01:04:57,160 --> 01:05:01,080 Speaker 9: especially like collectively but also bringing in new organizers because 1046 01:05:01,680 --> 01:05:03,680 Speaker 9: we knew how. We can think back to how we 1047 01:05:03,680 --> 01:05:06,840 Speaker 9: were brought in, right, we can talk think back to 1048 01:05:06,920 --> 01:05:09,800 Speaker 9: our friends, our allies, and our especially our transfellow workers 1049 01:05:09,800 --> 01:05:14,440 Speaker 9: who were the ones who mentored us well before the 1050 01:05:14,440 --> 01:05:18,080 Speaker 9: tipping point in a lot of cases, right, because this 1051 01:05:18,160 --> 01:05:21,560 Speaker 9: is why we're here. And like thinking about who this affects, right, 1052 01:05:21,600 --> 01:05:27,280 Speaker 9: I mean, like, it affects trans people deeply, and it 1053 01:05:27,360 --> 01:05:29,439 Speaker 9: can cut off our access to the healthcare that many 1054 01:05:29,480 --> 01:05:31,800 Speaker 9: but not all of us very much need to keep going. 1055 01:05:32,200 --> 01:05:35,280 Speaker 9: And the threats above us, you know, only increase as 1056 01:05:35,320 --> 01:05:39,080 Speaker 9: the like you know, the oppressions you face are are increasing. Right, 1057 01:05:39,120 --> 01:05:41,040 Speaker 9: if you're a transpression of color, if you're disabled, like 1058 01:05:41,040 --> 01:05:45,400 Speaker 9: you were saying, right, like shit gets worse, it gets harder, 1059 01:05:46,040 --> 01:05:51,080 Speaker 9: the sword over your head dangles a little closer, so 1060 01:05:51,440 --> 01:05:53,160 Speaker 9: we work to figure a way to get out from 1061 01:05:53,200 --> 01:05:59,160 Speaker 9: under it. But it's also like why the Transitay of Solidarity, 1062 01:05:59,240 --> 01:06:00,920 Speaker 9: Like when we talk about it, it's it's an event 1063 01:06:00,960 --> 01:06:04,920 Speaker 9: that that is what it is because it's designed to 1064 01:06:05,040 --> 01:06:07,360 Speaker 9: not simply be us just speaking into the wind, but 1065 01:06:07,360 --> 01:06:10,160 Speaker 9: it's meant to be a practical thing. Right. The the 1066 01:06:10,200 --> 01:06:13,160 Speaker 9: whole event itself is is like a rally with you know, 1067 01:06:13,200 --> 01:06:16,960 Speaker 9: trans speakers from you know a number of different shops 1068 01:06:16,960 --> 01:06:20,760 Speaker 9: and unions in town. But it's also then just quickly 1069 01:06:20,800 --> 01:06:23,640 Speaker 9: becomes just a flying picket, right, And this is a 1070 01:06:23,680 --> 01:06:26,040 Speaker 9: tradition that I think we do miss a little bit 1071 01:06:26,160 --> 01:06:28,640 Speaker 9: in this country. The flying picket's an old one and 1072 01:06:28,640 --> 01:06:31,920 Speaker 9: it's a it's a fucking goldie. It's where you get 1073 01:06:31,920 --> 01:06:34,720 Speaker 9: a big old mob of people and you just start 1074 01:06:34,960 --> 01:06:38,760 Speaker 9: going to places all over your town and throwing fucking pickets. 1075 01:06:39,640 --> 01:06:43,120 Speaker 9: It's everything you love about a breakaway march and also 1076 01:06:43,280 --> 01:06:47,360 Speaker 9: a picket. At the same time, it has direct economic 1077 01:06:47,480 --> 01:06:52,680 Speaker 9: leverage to it. You can do you know, people, It's 1078 01:06:52,760 --> 01:06:55,440 Speaker 9: it took a minute. But and you know this is 1079 01:06:55,440 --> 01:06:57,720 Speaker 9: also coming from someone who's organized in premierly in Portland, 1080 01:06:57,760 --> 01:07:00,560 Speaker 9: so there's a certain bias here. Your locale may vary, 1081 01:07:00,600 --> 01:07:03,520 Speaker 9: but if you organize enough pickets in your city, people 1082 01:07:03,600 --> 01:07:06,480 Speaker 9: might cross them at first, they get a lot less 1083 01:07:06,560 --> 01:07:08,680 Speaker 9: likely to the more you do them over the years. 1084 01:07:09,640 --> 01:07:12,120 Speaker 9: So the more pickets to throw, the less likely people 1085 01:07:12,160 --> 01:07:13,760 Speaker 9: are to cross them. And if they are not likely 1086 01:07:13,800 --> 01:07:16,880 Speaker 9: to cross them, that impact that you know, increases their impact. 1087 01:07:17,360 --> 01:07:20,800 Speaker 9: So you know we're gonna be given our speech, is sure, 1088 01:07:20,960 --> 01:07:23,200 Speaker 9: and we are going to speak to our experiences. That's critical. 1089 01:07:23,960 --> 01:07:25,800 Speaker 9: And then we're also going to ruin some people's day 1090 01:07:26,080 --> 01:07:27,760 Speaker 9: or you know, make their day if you're the. 1091 01:07:27,720 --> 01:07:33,440 Speaker 4: Workers, Yeah, ruin some bosses day exactly, just always the 1092 01:07:33,440 --> 01:07:38,880 Speaker 4: best kind of day. 1093 01:07:39,400 --> 01:07:43,400 Speaker 9: Well, it's also part of the reason, listen, should bosses 1094 01:07:43,440 --> 01:07:45,240 Speaker 9: have good days? I'm going to go on a limb 1095 01:07:45,240 --> 01:07:51,760 Speaker 9: and say no never ever ever you want to, yeah, 1096 01:07:51,960 --> 01:07:55,200 Speaker 9: damn straight. At the bare minimum, you get at least 1097 01:07:55,240 --> 01:07:56,880 Speaker 9: one less good day than us. 1098 01:07:57,560 --> 01:07:59,720 Speaker 6: And you know what, you know what if the bosses 1099 01:07:59,720 --> 01:08:02,800 Speaker 6: don't like having these bad days, then they can just 1100 01:08:02,840 --> 01:08:08,040 Speaker 6: go find another job. Yes, exactly, it's not that same deal. 1101 01:08:08,320 --> 01:08:13,960 Speaker 9: Right, they can actually contribute to their communities, you know, 1102 01:08:14,040 --> 01:08:16,680 Speaker 9: do some real work for a change, which in this 1103 01:08:16,760 --> 01:08:19,519 Speaker 9: case is sometimes just working a fucking till. 1104 01:08:21,200 --> 01:08:27,559 Speaker 4: That's okay, speaking speaking of things that suck, we need 1105 01:08:27,560 --> 01:08:30,439 Speaker 4: to take an ad break. This is the best ad 1106 01:08:30,439 --> 01:08:32,200 Speaker 4: pivot I've been able I've been able to think of 1107 01:08:32,240 --> 01:08:35,519 Speaker 4: in the last like six minutes. So we're taking it 1108 01:08:35,640 --> 01:08:38,880 Speaker 4: right now. Now, we're going to get this good again 1109 01:08:40,840 --> 01:08:43,479 Speaker 4: and we're back. So one of one of the things 1110 01:08:43,479 --> 01:08:48,240 Speaker 4: that I also wanted to talk about is about I 1111 01:08:48,240 --> 01:08:51,080 Speaker 4: guess just talking a bit about what the Coalition of 1112 01:08:51,080 --> 01:08:56,320 Speaker 4: Independent Unions is and how it's sort of formed, and yeah, 1113 01:08:56,320 --> 01:08:59,080 Speaker 4: I don't know the sort of potentials they're in because 1114 01:08:59,080 --> 01:09:03,640 Speaker 4: it's it's a really interesting organization coalition. 1115 01:09:03,880 --> 01:09:11,080 Speaker 6: Yeah, absolutely, So the CiU, it's got a long history 1116 01:09:11,080 --> 01:09:14,080 Speaker 6: if we really dig deep into it. I mean, effectively, 1117 01:09:14,360 --> 01:09:20,280 Speaker 6: this idea started after organizing within Portland for the last gosh, 1118 01:09:20,360 --> 01:09:23,400 Speaker 6: I think people may people have been organizing here forever. 1119 01:09:23,479 --> 01:09:27,040 Speaker 6: But let's say, how long ago did Burgerville Workers Union start, Shanaan. 1120 01:09:28,479 --> 01:09:32,720 Speaker 9: Let's see. We there's that's a question. If you want 1121 01:09:32,760 --> 01:09:36,000 Speaker 9: to talk about the official date we went public Shore 1122 01:09:36,080 --> 01:09:38,720 Speaker 9: twenty sixteen. If you want to talk about the antecedents, 1123 01:09:38,800 --> 01:09:46,880 Speaker 9: you'll find it in the Industrial Research Organizing Group Precarious Workplace. No, 1124 01:09:46,960 --> 01:09:51,959 Speaker 9: it is Low Wage Workers Subcommittee the Portland General Membership 1125 01:09:51,960 --> 01:09:55,200 Speaker 9: Branch of the IWW circa August of twenty thirteen. 1126 01:09:55,360 --> 01:09:58,479 Speaker 4: Incredible, way the way Still you're welcome. 1127 01:09:58,520 --> 01:10:01,479 Speaker 9: Yeah, Oh, money, money, I'm do you know how many 1128 01:10:01,560 --> 01:10:02,880 Speaker 9: fucking acronyms do we have? 1129 01:10:03,080 --> 01:10:03,360 Speaker 2: Oh? 1130 01:10:03,439 --> 01:10:05,559 Speaker 9: My god, listen the number of things I had to 1131 01:10:05,560 --> 01:10:08,000 Speaker 9: take the GMB when I was BST, despite not actually 1132 01:10:08,000 --> 01:10:09,840 Speaker 9: being the tea part of the BST, the only tea 1133 01:10:09,880 --> 01:10:12,280 Speaker 9: part I'm not part of. Oh. I could tell you 1134 01:10:12,280 --> 01:10:14,800 Speaker 9: about the GOB and the GEB until the cows come home. 1135 01:10:14,840 --> 01:10:19,439 Speaker 9: But the point is they're antecedents. The CiU is a 1136 01:10:19,479 --> 01:10:24,920 Speaker 9: relatively new organization with deep roots in Portland. It kind 1137 01:10:24,960 --> 01:10:28,000 Speaker 9: of came out of the flurry of independent unions that 1138 01:10:28,080 --> 01:10:33,120 Speaker 9: kind of in fast food service and retail that flourished 1139 01:10:33,200 --> 01:10:38,280 Speaker 9: in the wake of the Burgerville Workers Union. Burgerville Workers 1140 01:10:38,360 --> 01:10:42,080 Speaker 9: Union itself goes public in God, that was April of 1141 01:10:42,120 --> 01:10:44,519 Speaker 9: twenty sixteen, Because of course it's been that fucking long. 1142 01:10:44,960 --> 01:10:50,759 Speaker 9: It was in the works a while before that. God, 1143 01:10:51,400 --> 01:10:59,479 Speaker 9: all those meetings. The earliest antecedents are arguably the Portland 1144 01:10:59,600 --> 01:11:04,599 Speaker 9: General Biership branch of the IWW's Industrial Organizing Research Group, 1145 01:11:04,920 --> 01:11:11,960 Speaker 9: the Precarious Worker Subgroup, or maybe it was a little 1146 01:11:11,960 --> 01:11:18,000 Speaker 9: wage Workers subgroup August of thirteen, But that's Antasus, right, 1147 01:11:18,880 --> 01:11:21,960 Speaker 9: this kind of goes public. This itself is built on, 1148 01:11:22,160 --> 01:11:24,680 Speaker 9: you know, the Jimmy Johns Workers Union, especially for on 1149 01:11:24,720 --> 01:11:29,360 Speaker 9: the Twin Cities, and earlier in the two thousands, and 1150 01:11:29,400 --> 01:11:33,559 Speaker 9: then of course before that, the Starbucks Workers Union that 1151 01:11:33,760 --> 01:11:37,040 Speaker 9: had multiple different campaign flourishings. I think the earliest in 1152 01:11:37,080 --> 01:11:41,000 Speaker 9: the late nineties early aughts in New York City on 1153 01:11:41,160 --> 01:11:44,400 Speaker 9: which honestly you'll see some articles mention this on which 1154 01:11:44,439 --> 01:11:48,400 Speaker 9: the foundations of the modern Starbucks Workers United now rests. 1155 01:11:50,080 --> 01:11:52,040 Speaker 9: So what we've seen now in the wake of all 1156 01:11:52,080 --> 01:11:55,519 Speaker 9: of this shit, right, is you have an incredibly militant 1157 01:11:55,520 --> 01:12:01,200 Speaker 9: working class coming forward and they aren't popping off. They're 1158 01:12:01,240 --> 01:12:05,000 Speaker 9: not waiting for permission from any org to just start 1159 01:12:05,320 --> 01:12:09,599 Speaker 9: fucking organizing their workplace, sometimes filing for for union elections, 1160 01:12:09,640 --> 01:12:12,960 Speaker 9: sometimes not the ones that have been filing for contracts. 1161 01:12:13,040 --> 01:12:17,240 Speaker 9: There are, I have complicated feelings, but there are real gains. 1162 01:12:17,240 --> 01:12:19,200 Speaker 9: You can make from contracts right that it is a 1163 01:12:19,240 --> 01:12:23,120 Speaker 9: lot easier to get certain victories than you can and others. 1164 01:12:23,120 --> 01:12:27,280 Speaker 9: Now there's also limitations, right, But the CiU comes from 1165 01:12:28,200 --> 01:12:33,160 Speaker 9: a number of different unions coming together, you know, don't 1166 01:12:33,200 --> 01:12:38,400 Speaker 9: work as united a few others to basically like actually 1167 01:12:38,640 --> 01:12:43,200 Speaker 9: preserve you know, democracy in their workplace, to pool resources 1168 01:12:43,240 --> 01:12:49,200 Speaker 9: around you know, trainings around contract bargaining and elections, as 1169 01:12:49,240 --> 01:12:51,599 Speaker 9: well as to rely on each other for direct for 1170 01:12:51,720 --> 01:12:54,720 Speaker 9: direct action assistance and things like that. And you know, 1171 01:12:54,840 --> 01:12:58,280 Speaker 9: the the IWW has also got a thread in all 1172 01:12:58,320 --> 01:13:01,200 Speaker 9: of this. But yeah, it's it's essentially of like, you know, 1173 01:13:01,800 --> 01:13:05,120 Speaker 9: we're not trying to own everything, right. The CiU exists 1174 01:13:05,160 --> 01:13:10,799 Speaker 9: as a platform for all the different types of independent 1175 01:13:10,880 --> 01:13:13,880 Speaker 9: union activity that are occurring, right, and to create a 1176 01:13:14,000 --> 01:13:16,040 Speaker 9: base on which we can actually start talking to each 1177 01:13:16,040 --> 01:13:19,360 Speaker 9: other more, to cooperate and interact with each other. Right. 1178 01:13:19,800 --> 01:13:23,519 Speaker 9: There is more of a contract focus in the CiU. So, 1179 01:13:23,640 --> 01:13:26,679 Speaker 9: you know, I'm a wob with experience in duel carding. 1180 01:13:26,760 --> 01:13:28,720 Speaker 9: You know, you have your contract union on the one hand, 1181 01:13:28,760 --> 01:13:32,120 Speaker 9: and you're fighting union on the other. And this allows 1182 01:13:32,200 --> 01:13:36,160 Speaker 9: folks to sort of approach union organizing and labor organizing 1183 01:13:36,600 --> 01:13:40,400 Speaker 9: from any level of experience and any number of backgrounds. 1184 01:13:40,439 --> 01:13:40,639 Speaker 6: Right. 1185 01:13:40,960 --> 01:13:42,920 Speaker 9: I think that's the real strength of the CiU is 1186 01:13:42,920 --> 01:13:47,000 Speaker 9: not to instead to constrain the upswell of worker miltancy, 1187 01:13:47,000 --> 01:13:49,200 Speaker 9: but instead to give it a place to help put 1188 01:13:49,240 --> 01:13:53,519 Speaker 9: down some roots while also allowing even more militant struggle 1189 01:13:53,600 --> 01:13:57,920 Speaker 9: to intertwine within those growths. 1190 01:13:58,479 --> 01:14:00,519 Speaker 6: So I think that's a really great explanation the CiU 1191 01:14:00,560 --> 01:14:03,639 Speaker 6: and how the CiU formed, and the purpose that the 1192 01:14:03,640 --> 01:14:08,559 Speaker 6: CiU provides two workers all. I mean, so far, the 1193 01:14:08,560 --> 01:14:11,720 Speaker 6: CiU is growing rapidly. We've been talking with a lot 1194 01:14:11,760 --> 01:14:17,120 Speaker 6: of workers, and primarily in Oregon and in Portland, but 1195 01:14:17,320 --> 01:14:22,200 Speaker 6: even workers outside of that purview. And I have a 1196 01:14:22,240 --> 01:14:24,360 Speaker 6: lot of hope that the CiU is going to be 1197 01:14:24,400 --> 01:14:29,919 Speaker 6: able to help unionization in a way that other unions 1198 01:14:29,960 --> 01:14:33,240 Speaker 6: are not willing to at the moment or having difficulty 1199 01:14:33,280 --> 01:14:37,600 Speaker 6: breaking into. And so far, so good. I mean, I 1200 01:14:37,640 --> 01:14:42,080 Speaker 6: think we have gosh, I think there's like at least 1201 01:14:42,439 --> 01:14:44,000 Speaker 6: trying to do the math right now in my head. 1202 01:14:44,000 --> 01:14:46,000 Speaker 6: I do lose count sometimes, but I think we got 1203 01:14:46,000 --> 01:14:52,200 Speaker 6: about six different shops involved in the CiU currently, six 1204 01:14:52,280 --> 01:14:56,880 Speaker 6: including my own exactly six week up shops including. 1205 01:14:56,439 --> 01:15:01,360 Speaker 9: My own no, that's fine. Yeah, yeah, Oh honey, there's 1206 01:15:01,439 --> 01:15:02,559 Speaker 9: so much more to come. 1207 01:15:02,880 --> 01:15:04,320 Speaker 4: There's so much to come. 1208 01:15:05,360 --> 01:15:10,519 Speaker 6: Oh, they're going to learn why we picked this city, all. 1209 01:15:10,520 --> 01:15:14,880 Speaker 4: Right, crows. 1210 01:15:16,240 --> 01:15:18,800 Speaker 6: But it's going really well, and we have a lot 1211 01:15:18,840 --> 01:15:21,240 Speaker 6: more campaigns that are going to go public in the future. 1212 01:15:22,080 --> 01:15:24,439 Speaker 6: But one thing that we really noticed while organizing all 1213 01:15:24,479 --> 01:15:29,120 Speaker 6: of these campaigns, and you know, whether we ourselves organize 1214 01:15:29,120 --> 01:15:31,599 Speaker 6: them or whether we had a hand in assisting them 1215 01:15:31,680 --> 01:15:35,400 Speaker 6: organize themselves throughout the city, one thing that all of us, 1216 01:15:35,479 --> 01:15:41,000 Speaker 6: various organizers started to realize is that we represent a 1217 01:15:41,240 --> 01:15:44,400 Speaker 6: large amount of trans folks at all these jobs. And 1218 01:15:44,439 --> 01:15:45,800 Speaker 6: now some of that could be chalked up to the 1219 01:15:45,840 --> 01:15:48,320 Speaker 6: fact that we live in Portland and we kind of 1220 01:15:48,360 --> 01:15:50,200 Speaker 6: live in the trans mecca, so of course you're going 1221 01:15:50,280 --> 01:15:52,719 Speaker 6: to come across a lot of trans workers. But here's 1222 01:15:52,760 --> 01:15:54,679 Speaker 6: the deal that we kind of noticed is that trans 1223 01:15:54,720 --> 01:15:58,360 Speaker 6: workers regardless of living in Portland, Oregon or you know, 1224 01:15:58,560 --> 01:16:00,519 Speaker 6: the fact that we have so many trans people living 1225 01:16:00,560 --> 01:16:03,640 Speaker 6: here for a lot of reasons. I won't get into that. 1226 01:16:03,640 --> 01:16:04,920 Speaker 6: We all know, which is why we moved here in 1227 01:16:04,920 --> 01:16:05,479 Speaker 6: the first place. 1228 01:16:06,520 --> 01:16:09,559 Speaker 9: Refugees were Let's be real, let's run away refugees. 1229 01:16:10,080 --> 01:16:14,040 Speaker 6: Yeah, but we noticed that there's a lot of trans 1230 01:16:14,040 --> 01:16:20,200 Speaker 6: workers working, as you reluctantly put it earlier, service industry jobs, 1231 01:16:20,520 --> 01:16:23,400 Speaker 6: and not just service industry jobs, a variety of jobs, 1232 01:16:23,400 --> 01:16:27,639 Speaker 6: but most of which are you know, minimum wage, poverty wage, 1233 01:16:27,720 --> 01:16:32,000 Speaker 6: let's be honest, jobs that offer almost zero upward mobility 1234 01:16:32,000 --> 01:16:33,720 Speaker 6: for trans folks. And so that's the thing that we 1235 01:16:33,760 --> 01:16:36,400 Speaker 6: started looking at is the ladder, and as you go 1236 01:16:36,520 --> 01:16:38,960 Speaker 6: up the ladder, you see less and less and less 1237 01:16:39,000 --> 01:16:42,640 Speaker 6: trans folks. So down here at the bottom working, you know, 1238 01:16:42,880 --> 01:16:47,640 Speaker 6: fast food jobs, working, sweaty donut jobs, working, you know, 1239 01:16:48,640 --> 01:16:51,320 Speaker 6: in I mean the restaurant industry as a whole, I 1240 01:16:51,320 --> 01:16:55,519 Speaker 6: think is a lot of we assist as well as 1241 01:16:56,080 --> 01:16:59,679 Speaker 6: you know, potentially some grocery store workers and other people 1242 01:16:59,720 --> 01:17:06,800 Speaker 6: like that. We don't have a whole lot of representation 1243 01:17:07,240 --> 01:17:09,680 Speaker 6: in our workplaces that we make up, you know. I mean, 1244 01:17:10,040 --> 01:17:12,160 Speaker 6: we can look at some of the larger industries in 1245 01:17:12,200 --> 01:17:15,479 Speaker 6: town that do provide unionization for workers, and there's many, 1246 01:17:15,600 --> 01:17:17,400 Speaker 6: but you know, I think it's easy to look at 1247 01:17:17,439 --> 01:17:19,920 Speaker 6: like a lot of the auto industry or the warehouse 1248 01:17:19,960 --> 01:17:21,960 Speaker 6: industries and things like that, and of course they have 1249 01:17:22,160 --> 01:17:25,479 Speaker 6: trans workers, but it's an overwhelming amount working within the 1250 01:17:25,520 --> 01:17:29,040 Speaker 6: service industry, and so as we started organizing more and 1251 01:17:29,120 --> 01:17:32,160 Speaker 6: more service industry shops, we started realizing that we are 1252 01:17:32,160 --> 01:17:35,679 Speaker 6: representing a lot of trans people. And what's really important 1253 01:17:35,720 --> 01:17:37,320 Speaker 6: to us is that if we're going to be representing 1254 01:17:37,360 --> 01:17:39,519 Speaker 6: trans people in the workplace, then we should give them 1255 01:17:39,520 --> 01:17:41,759 Speaker 6: a platform and a voice to be able to speak 1256 01:17:41,800 --> 01:17:45,559 Speaker 6: about their concerns and their issues that they haven't otherwise had. 1257 01:17:46,000 --> 01:17:50,759 Speaker 6: And that's why the CiU decided to put on this action, 1258 01:17:51,040 --> 01:17:53,920 Speaker 6: you know, and we chose it when we chose it 1259 01:17:53,920 --> 01:17:56,040 Speaker 6: for a very particular reason, and to be honest, we 1260 01:17:56,080 --> 01:17:58,639 Speaker 6: thought about doing it over Pride weekend, and I think 1261 01:17:58,640 --> 01:18:00,800 Speaker 6: that would have been lovely. But on the other hand, 1262 01:18:00,960 --> 01:18:05,840 Speaker 6: you know, Pride is about a celebration of existence, and 1263 01:18:05,880 --> 01:18:08,920 Speaker 6: there's a lot of visibility during Pride already, so we 1264 01:18:09,000 --> 01:18:10,880 Speaker 6: kind of step back. We reflected on that for a 1265 01:18:10,920 --> 01:18:14,559 Speaker 6: little bit, and we decided that Labor Day is not 1266 01:18:14,760 --> 01:18:18,360 Speaker 6: exactly a time of year where you hear about people 1267 01:18:18,439 --> 01:18:21,680 Speaker 6: talking about LGBTP rights and trans rights. I mean, of 1268 01:18:21,720 --> 01:18:23,400 Speaker 6: course there's a little bit of that going on, I'm 1269 01:18:23,400 --> 01:18:26,080 Speaker 6: not sure and to say that there's none, but it 1270 01:18:26,160 --> 01:18:28,840 Speaker 6: seems like a really great opportunity for us to host 1271 01:18:28,880 --> 01:18:33,799 Speaker 6: this event over Labor Day week and give trans workers, 1272 01:18:33,800 --> 01:18:38,000 Speaker 6: the working class an actual platform and a voice to 1273 01:18:38,120 --> 01:18:41,680 Speaker 6: express their concerns issues and give their thanks. At the 1274 01:18:41,720 --> 01:18:44,880 Speaker 6: same time to the unions who represent them and like 1275 01:18:44,920 --> 01:18:47,680 Speaker 6: I said before, it could represent them even better. So 1276 01:18:47,720 --> 01:18:49,960 Speaker 6: this is our way for reminding them and also at 1277 01:18:49,960 --> 01:18:55,800 Speaker 6: the same time to follow up picket reminding Portland that 1278 01:18:55,920 --> 01:19:01,520 Speaker 6: if you don't take care of your community and specifically 1279 01:19:01,560 --> 01:19:06,000 Speaker 6: in this case, or trans working class community, then we 1280 01:19:06,040 --> 01:19:09,559 Speaker 6: will make ourselves heard and you will listen to us 1281 01:19:09,840 --> 01:19:12,400 Speaker 6: one way or another. And if we have to take 1282 01:19:12,439 --> 01:19:14,840 Speaker 6: to the streets in order to have our voice heard, 1283 01:19:15,680 --> 01:19:18,040 Speaker 6: we are more than happy to do that. 1284 01:19:18,960 --> 01:19:23,960 Speaker 9: Read the promise, black the threat. That's an old slogan, 1285 01:19:24,000 --> 01:19:25,799 Speaker 9: but again it's when we really need to bring. 1286 01:19:25,680 --> 01:19:29,320 Speaker 6: Back and city birds. City birds are very important all this, 1287 01:19:29,720 --> 01:19:31,720 Speaker 6: but I know nothing is. 1288 01:19:31,720 --> 01:19:37,400 Speaker 9: More important, but listen, listen, We're in Portland. The obligatory 1289 01:19:37,439 --> 01:19:41,280 Speaker 9: crow conversation is just part of the bargain. The Liberty 1290 01:19:41,320 --> 01:19:45,080 Speaker 9: weekend tends to be very important because this has been 1291 01:19:45,160 --> 01:19:50,519 Speaker 9: a lot of retail and food and entertainment business happens, 1292 01:19:51,080 --> 01:19:55,799 Speaker 9: and frankly, given you know, the whole genocide. We decided 1293 01:19:55,840 --> 01:19:58,479 Speaker 9: we were going to help, you know, show the power 1294 01:19:58,520 --> 01:20:01,240 Speaker 9: of organized labor by bring up of a wrench into that, right, 1295 01:20:02,200 --> 01:20:04,439 Speaker 9: So why we chose Labor Day getting into sort of 1296 01:20:04,479 --> 01:20:08,000 Speaker 9: like what the Trans Day of Solidarity is. We're going 1297 01:20:08,080 --> 01:20:14,040 Speaker 9: to be having a speaker and rally at four pm 1298 01:20:14,080 --> 01:20:18,719 Speaker 9: at Pioneer Square in Portland, Oregon on Saturday, September second. 1299 01:20:19,400 --> 01:20:24,160 Speaker 9: This is a huge, huge weekend for food service or 1300 01:20:24,360 --> 01:20:29,840 Speaker 9: entertainment and yeah, for retail. And while we're having trans 1301 01:20:29,840 --> 01:20:31,639 Speaker 9: speakers from a number of different campaigns and you can 1302 01:20:31,720 --> 01:20:35,400 Speaker 9: speak from four to you know, wrapping up at around five, 1303 01:20:36,800 --> 01:20:39,880 Speaker 9: We're then going to start moving on a mobile picket line, 1304 01:20:39,880 --> 01:20:44,559 Speaker 9: a flying picket all over downtown Portland because we need 1305 01:20:44,600 --> 01:20:47,599 Speaker 9: to bring joy to a lot of workers and we're 1306 01:20:47,640 --> 01:20:51,599 Speaker 9: ruin a lot of bosses' days. This is leverage and 1307 01:20:51,640 --> 01:20:54,640 Speaker 9: we'll use it. We'll just cost them as many, you know, 1308 01:20:54,680 --> 01:20:57,519 Speaker 9: as much money as we possibly can. We'll be hitting 1309 01:20:57,520 --> 01:20:59,360 Speaker 9: a number of different stores. It looks like we'll be 1310 01:20:59,439 --> 01:21:04,640 Speaker 9: hitting well you'll see it the march, but we'll be 1311 01:21:04,680 --> 01:21:08,160 Speaker 9: going all over the city. We have everything covered in 1312 01:21:08,240 --> 01:21:12,320 Speaker 9: terms of needs and amenities, there's going to be chants 1313 01:21:12,640 --> 01:21:17,719 Speaker 9: and leaflets, there'll be medics a plenty, they'll be all 1314 01:21:17,760 --> 01:21:22,679 Speaker 9: sorts of safety concerns will be addressed by or organizers 1315 01:21:22,720 --> 01:21:27,000 Speaker 9: on the ground. So please come, one, come all. We 1316 01:21:27,080 --> 01:21:30,479 Speaker 9: actually should have a marching band that'll be pretty fun 1317 01:21:31,240 --> 01:21:32,840 Speaker 9: that I didn't expect to land up. It'll be a 1318 01:21:32,920 --> 01:21:34,680 Speaker 9: Union marching band, no less. 1319 01:21:34,400 --> 01:21:37,360 Speaker 4: Nice, nice. I love to see it. 1320 01:21:37,360 --> 01:21:42,320 Speaker 9: It's gonna be pretty great. So if you like trans 1321 01:21:42,360 --> 01:21:46,200 Speaker 9: people and making bosses cry, you should come to this. 1322 01:21:47,080 --> 01:21:48,320 Speaker 4: What time if we do? 1323 01:21:48,400 --> 01:21:54,400 Speaker 9: This is starting again four pm the at Pioneer Square 1324 01:21:54,680 --> 01:21:58,800 Speaker 9: in downtown Portland, and then we'll be doing the march 1325 01:21:58,840 --> 01:22:00,919 Speaker 9: throughout the city from row five o'clock. 1326 01:22:01,880 --> 01:22:05,920 Speaker 6: And I do recommend that folks wanting to come out 1327 01:22:05,960 --> 01:22:11,280 Speaker 6: to the event be ready to chant, bring your walking 1328 01:22:11,400 --> 01:22:14,040 Speaker 6: shoes because we have a bit of a trek ahead 1329 01:22:14,040 --> 01:22:19,800 Speaker 6: of us making bosses miserable across town. And uh, make 1330 01:22:19,880 --> 01:22:23,479 Speaker 6: some signage, bring, bring picket signs, bring you know in 1331 01:22:23,600 --> 01:22:27,759 Speaker 6: in picket signs and support of both trans people, uh, 1332 01:22:28,280 --> 01:22:34,120 Speaker 6: working class folks, union workers, or just reminding bosses to 1333 01:22:34,120 --> 01:22:36,800 Speaker 6: stop being ship heads. Whatever you want to put on 1334 01:22:36,840 --> 01:22:41,280 Speaker 6: your sign, it's lovely. I will give you a hint 1335 01:22:42,000 --> 01:22:45,080 Speaker 6: as to one of the locations that we will be picketing. 1336 01:22:45,400 --> 01:22:47,120 Speaker 6: And I think it's okay for me to mention this, 1337 01:22:47,880 --> 01:22:51,360 Speaker 6: but you know, well, we'll make sure to picket the 1338 01:22:51,400 --> 01:23:03,000 Speaker 6: world's worst tourist trap also one of the absolute one 1339 01:23:03,000 --> 01:23:04,760 Speaker 6: of the absolute most difficult. 1340 01:23:05,479 --> 01:23:05,599 Speaker 8: Uh. 1341 01:23:05,840 --> 01:23:09,160 Speaker 7: You can't struggle that I've ever been a part of 1342 01:23:10,200 --> 01:23:12,840 Speaker 7: only being one so far particularly, but you know it 1343 01:23:12,960 --> 01:23:15,599 Speaker 7: really irks me. So anyways, if you're interested in that, 1344 01:23:16,040 --> 01:23:20,559 Speaker 7: come on down and you can see the World's Worst 1345 01:23:20,600 --> 01:23:22,120 Speaker 7: turns trap on your way. 1346 01:23:23,360 --> 01:23:25,400 Speaker 4: And for people who are not in Portland, I do 1347 01:23:25,479 --> 01:23:28,200 Speaker 4: want to remind people it's it's probably not enough time 1348 01:23:28,760 --> 01:23:32,200 Speaker 4: to do it this year, but you too, You too 1349 01:23:32,400 --> 01:23:34,439 Speaker 4: can have a trans Day of solidarity. You could also 1350 01:23:34,479 --> 01:23:37,639 Speaker 4: have it on a different day. We can have one. 1351 01:23:38,720 --> 01:23:42,000 Speaker 4: If we planned this correctly, we could in fact have 1352 01:23:42,160 --> 01:23:46,759 Speaker 4: three hundred and sixty five days of trans of transolidarity. 1353 01:23:47,000 --> 01:23:49,000 Speaker 4: We could take all of the days. I don't know 1354 01:23:49,479 --> 01:23:51,600 Speaker 4: this is people can have like the Leapier Day or 1355 01:23:51,600 --> 01:23:54,559 Speaker 4: something like that. We'll get ther. 1356 01:23:56,760 --> 01:23:59,400 Speaker 9: We already have May Day. It's called you know, there's 1357 01:23:59,400 --> 01:24:01,519 Speaker 9: no need for us a labor day. I really feel 1358 01:24:01,560 --> 01:24:03,760 Speaker 9: like if we keep doing this every year. We can 1359 01:24:03,840 --> 01:24:04,599 Speaker 9: just take it. 1360 01:24:05,040 --> 01:24:06,559 Speaker 4: Yeah, we can. We can get rid of fake every 1361 01:24:06,600 --> 01:24:10,880 Speaker 4: day and make it based Labor Day again exactly. 1362 01:24:10,960 --> 01:24:12,360 Speaker 9: I mean it's trans Labor Day. 1363 01:24:13,360 --> 01:24:14,880 Speaker 6: I mean, I don't know, that's a lot. I mean 1364 01:24:14,960 --> 01:24:17,600 Speaker 6: I'm only visible one day of the year, and I 1365 01:24:17,640 --> 01:24:20,240 Speaker 6: only remember things one day of the year. 1366 01:24:21,160 --> 01:24:24,360 Speaker 4: I don't know, I know, Okay, okay, okay, there's there's 1367 01:24:24,400 --> 01:24:26,439 Speaker 4: one day. We got one day of pride. There's like, 1368 01:24:27,160 --> 01:24:29,920 Speaker 4: isn't there like a bisexual visibility day or something? 1369 01:24:30,400 --> 01:24:30,920 Speaker 5: There is one? 1370 01:24:31,000 --> 01:24:33,720 Speaker 9: There is, Yes, bisexuals only appear for one day. 1371 01:24:33,800 --> 01:24:35,880 Speaker 4: It's at least three days, and we know a four 1372 01:24:36,120 --> 01:24:39,320 Speaker 4: right before. There's like two other trans ones. We we 1373 01:24:39,439 --> 01:24:43,679 Speaker 4: could possibly have a full five days that we were visit. 1374 01:24:45,640 --> 01:24:47,640 Speaker 9: I'm just gonna put forward that, like listen, if you 1375 01:24:47,760 --> 01:24:49,559 Speaker 9: also want to, you know, and if you can get 1376 01:24:49,600 --> 01:24:53,559 Speaker 9: something together for Sunday, September third, we could just make 1377 01:24:53,800 --> 01:24:57,080 Speaker 9: trans Data Solidarity followed by trans Day of Wrath, you know, 1378 01:24:57,120 --> 01:25:00,599 Speaker 9: because if the picket line has to go too long, well, 1379 01:25:01,160 --> 01:25:03,400 Speaker 9: you know, we get mny ownery. 1380 01:25:03,200 --> 01:25:05,840 Speaker 4: Well and also okay, like I have been watching you 1381 01:25:05,920 --> 01:25:08,719 Speaker 4: all make up its wrath MONTHO, it's not enough Pride's 1382 01:25:08,760 --> 01:25:11,040 Speaker 4: wrath tipe jokes for too long and there has been 1383 01:25:11,040 --> 01:25:15,120 Speaker 4: not enough wrath. So I'm calling you for more wrath days. 1384 01:25:15,320 --> 01:25:17,040 Speaker 4: We need to actually do the day. 1385 01:25:18,760 --> 01:25:21,520 Speaker 6: Absolutely. Oh so gonize your workplace. 1386 01:25:22,560 --> 01:25:27,360 Speaker 12: Oh, absolutely organize your workplace fine, you know, and if 1387 01:25:27,400 --> 01:25:29,599 Speaker 12: you find out that like the people that own your 1388 01:25:29,640 --> 01:25:32,799 Speaker 12: company are fascists or helping to fuel the genocide, organize 1389 01:25:32,800 --> 01:25:33,439 Speaker 12: even harder. 1390 01:25:33,640 --> 01:25:35,960 Speaker 9: Help get friends involved, have them try and get on 1391 01:25:36,080 --> 01:25:39,360 Speaker 9: jobs to help take those motherfuckers down. Remember, there's so 1392 01:25:39,520 --> 01:25:41,519 Speaker 9: much you can do to cost the people that are 1393 01:25:41,520 --> 01:25:44,559 Speaker 9: trying to kill us a lot of money, well also 1394 01:25:44,720 --> 01:25:46,799 Speaker 9: making your lives so much better. 1395 01:25:47,439 --> 01:25:49,120 Speaker 2: So do your part. 1396 01:25:51,920 --> 01:25:54,280 Speaker 6: Hope to see you all again, Well not again, I 1397 01:25:54,360 --> 01:25:57,800 Speaker 6: hope to see you all there and again. It's going 1398 01:25:57,840 --> 01:26:05,200 Speaker 6: to be September second, four pm Pioneer Square, downtown Portland, Oregon, 1399 01:26:05,600 --> 01:26:10,799 Speaker 6: and be there for the rally. Listen to people's voices. 1400 01:26:10,920 --> 01:26:13,519 Speaker 6: We are doing this for a reason. It's important that 1401 01:26:13,560 --> 01:26:16,880 Speaker 6: we give trans folks a platform and support us on 1402 01:26:16,920 --> 01:26:21,160 Speaker 6: the picket line. We would really appreciate this other. Oh, 1403 01:26:21,439 --> 01:26:23,920 Speaker 6: you can also find a link to all this on 1404 01:26:24,720 --> 01:26:29,920 Speaker 6: the Coalition of Independent Union's Facebook page. We also have 1405 01:26:29,960 --> 01:26:32,599 Speaker 6: an Instagram. You can find us on just just type 1406 01:26:32,600 --> 01:26:35,520 Speaker 6: in Coalition of Independent Unions or CiU. 1407 01:26:35,280 --> 01:26:40,320 Speaker 4: And you can find that in the decripsion Perfect. 1408 01:26:39,960 --> 01:26:44,960 Speaker 6: Perfect And if you need any more information, please feel 1409 01:26:45,000 --> 01:26:46,920 Speaker 6: free to hit up either of those accounts. I'm'd be 1410 01:26:46,960 --> 01:26:48,880 Speaker 6: happy to inform you on whatever you need. 1411 01:26:49,360 --> 01:26:52,560 Speaker 4: Yeah, I'm with that. Wishing everyone a happy Transda solidarity. 1412 01:26:53,080 --> 01:26:59,840 Speaker 4: If you're a boss, wishing you a bad Transda solarity. Yeah, 1413 01:27:00,120 --> 01:27:04,120 Speaker 4: and everyone, go go out into the world, make more 1414 01:27:04,200 --> 01:27:06,920 Speaker 4: trans day or stas of solidarity, make more bosses, sad, 1415 01:27:06,960 --> 01:27:10,400 Speaker 4: make workers happy. This is within your power to do. 1416 01:27:10,800 --> 01:27:31,280 Speaker 4: And yeah, go go into the world and make mischief. Hi. 1417 01:27:31,320 --> 01:27:35,200 Speaker 10: Everyone, it's me James today and I'm joined by Hulia 1418 01:27:35,280 --> 01:27:40,320 Speaker 10: Messner from Seawatch. She's one of the spokespeople for sea Watch. 1419 01:27:40,520 --> 01:27:44,160 Speaker 10: Sea Watch your organization at rescues Mediterranean rescues migrants in 1420 01:27:44,200 --> 01:27:44,960 Speaker 10: the Mediterranean. 1421 01:27:45,840 --> 01:27:47,800 Speaker 5: Hud Hi, good morning, welcome. 1422 01:27:48,360 --> 01:27:50,160 Speaker 11: Hi, thank you so much for your invitation. 1423 01:27:50,560 --> 01:27:53,360 Speaker 10: Yeah, not good money for you. I guess could you 1424 01:27:53,520 --> 01:27:56,679 Speaker 10: start off by explaining to us perhaps what sea watch 1425 01:27:57,520 --> 01:28:00,280 Speaker 10: does and why there's a need for it to do 1426 01:28:00,320 --> 01:28:01,000 Speaker 10: that as well? 1427 01:28:01,680 --> 01:28:04,840 Speaker 11: Yeah, of course, So Seawatch is a Civility and Search 1428 01:28:04,880 --> 01:28:07,719 Speaker 11: and Rescue Organization. So we are trying to save people 1429 01:28:07,800 --> 01:28:11,160 Speaker 11: from distress at sea, in the Mediterranean Sea. So you 1430 01:28:11,200 --> 01:28:14,639 Speaker 11: can imagine a situation being very cruel at the European 1431 01:28:14,680 --> 01:28:18,160 Speaker 11: external borders right now. So far more than two two 1432 01:28:18,240 --> 01:28:21,879 Speaker 11: hundred people drowned only this year while trying to flee 1433 01:28:22,479 --> 01:28:27,040 Speaker 11: to the European Union and the area we cover, people 1434 01:28:27,040 --> 01:28:31,200 Speaker 11: are mostly fleeing from Tunisia and Libya for example, to Italy, 1435 01:28:31,240 --> 01:28:34,040 Speaker 11: but also trying to reach Malta for example. So what 1436 01:28:34,080 --> 01:28:37,679 Speaker 11: we are trying to do is actually really rescuing bar 1437 01:28:37,880 --> 01:28:41,840 Speaker 11: with ships. So currently we have two ships. One is 1438 01:28:42,240 --> 01:28:45,760 Speaker 11: prepared at the moment for its first operation and the 1439 01:28:45,800 --> 01:28:48,680 Speaker 11: second one had just had rescue on the weekend and 1440 01:28:48,800 --> 01:28:51,559 Speaker 11: is now currently blocked initially. And on the other side 1441 01:28:51,560 --> 01:28:56,400 Speaker 11: we also have monitoring airplanes surveying the area and trying 1442 01:28:56,439 --> 01:29:00,479 Speaker 11: to monitor the human rights situation over the Mediterranean and 1443 01:29:00,520 --> 01:29:05,160 Speaker 11: trying to monitor firstly state violence but also secondly trying 1444 01:29:05,200 --> 01:29:09,200 Speaker 11: to give information when the airplanes are finding boats under 1445 01:29:09,280 --> 01:29:11,960 Speaker 11: stress then for people being rescued. 1446 01:29:12,720 --> 01:29:14,479 Speaker 5: Okay, so there's a lot there. 1447 01:29:14,479 --> 01:29:16,759 Speaker 10: I think that we should probably break down for people 1448 01:29:17,439 --> 01:29:18,840 Speaker 10: and the first thing I think is you said that 1449 01:29:18,880 --> 01:29:20,400 Speaker 10: one of your boats is blocked. 1450 01:29:21,040 --> 01:29:23,480 Speaker 5: Now, Yes, maybe people won't. 1451 01:29:23,240 --> 01:29:27,200 Speaker 10: Be familiar with the way that certain European countries have 1452 01:29:27,320 --> 01:29:32,080 Speaker 10: reacted to the migration coming across the Mediterranean. So can 1453 01:29:32,120 --> 01:29:34,640 Speaker 10: you explain what blocking constitute. 1454 01:29:36,000 --> 01:29:40,479 Speaker 11: Yeah, so, in Europe, like since a few years, in 1455 01:29:40,520 --> 01:29:43,800 Speaker 11: several years, we also see an increase in ultra right 1456 01:29:44,360 --> 01:29:47,680 Speaker 11: wing movements and also ultra right governments. So what is 1457 01:29:47,680 --> 01:29:51,519 Speaker 11: happening now, especially in Italy where we are operating from, 1458 01:29:52,040 --> 01:29:55,040 Speaker 11: is that we have a ultra right wing government under 1459 01:29:55,200 --> 01:29:58,919 Speaker 11: the President Georgia Miloney installed and the government is currently 1460 01:29:58,960 --> 01:30:03,320 Speaker 11: trying to hinder will see rescue because it's a way 1461 01:30:03,360 --> 01:30:06,920 Speaker 11: to actually hinder and also block migration. So in the 1462 01:30:06,920 --> 01:30:10,400 Speaker 11: beginning of the year, for example, there was a decree 1463 01:30:10,439 --> 01:30:13,479 Speaker 11: put in place that really makes it so much harder 1464 01:30:13,479 --> 01:30:17,320 Speaker 11: for us to operate. And at the moment after our 1465 01:30:17,400 --> 01:30:20,719 Speaker 11: rescue on the weekend, we are blocked for twenty days, 1466 01:30:20,760 --> 01:30:23,280 Speaker 11: meaning that we cannot go out and do our usual 1467 01:30:23,320 --> 01:30:26,280 Speaker 11: work in the Mediterranean, but our ship has to stay 1468 01:30:26,400 --> 01:30:32,320 Speaker 11: import because Italian authorities are claiming that we violated the decree, 1469 01:30:32,400 --> 01:30:34,800 Speaker 11: which is actually going against international law. 1470 01:30:35,960 --> 01:30:36,240 Speaker 5: Yeah. 1471 01:30:36,760 --> 01:30:39,200 Speaker 10: So I think when you say that they're trying to 1472 01:30:39,280 --> 01:30:45,120 Speaker 10: hinder migration in the Mediterranean. That's quite a nice way 1473 01:30:45,160 --> 01:30:47,840 Speaker 10: of saying, I guess, because what this means is that 1474 01:30:47,880 --> 01:30:51,160 Speaker 10: they are making that migration even more dangerous than it 1475 01:30:51,160 --> 01:30:53,640 Speaker 10: already is by not allowing people to be rescued. Right, 1476 01:30:53,680 --> 01:30:56,960 Speaker 10: and as you said, it's already incredibly dangerous, and the. 1477 01:30:56,920 --> 01:31:03,400 Speaker 11: More right, the Mediterranean Sea is a graveyard. Like as 1478 01:31:03,439 --> 01:31:05,800 Speaker 11: I said, more than twenty two hundred people died this 1479 01:31:06,000 --> 01:31:10,959 Speaker 11: year only crossing, and thousands of people died since twenty 1480 01:31:11,080 --> 01:31:15,600 Speaker 11: and fourteen, like numbers can be seen like with the 1481 01:31:15,720 --> 01:31:19,000 Speaker 11: IUM or the International Organization of Migration for example, that 1482 01:31:19,080 --> 01:31:23,200 Speaker 11: a're monitoring also the situation in the central central Mediterranean. 1483 01:31:23,600 --> 01:31:27,840 Speaker 11: And what this place or this external border actually constitute 1484 01:31:28,200 --> 01:31:32,000 Speaker 11: constitutes is a crime scene, a crime scene again for 1485 01:31:32,200 --> 01:31:38,240 Speaker 11: crimes against humanity because state states are like purposefully really 1486 01:31:38,280 --> 01:31:40,719 Speaker 11: intentionally letting people drown. 1487 01:31:42,120 --> 01:31:46,280 Speaker 10: Yeah, and yeah, it's tragic, it's really horrible. Can you 1488 01:31:46,360 --> 01:31:48,759 Speaker 10: explain a little bit about like the way that I guess, 1489 01:31:48,800 --> 01:31:51,559 Speaker 10: just the mechanics of people crossing the vessels they use 1490 01:31:52,240 --> 01:31:56,160 Speaker 10: where they like the journey people have seen the Mediterranean 1491 01:31:56,600 --> 01:31:58,920 Speaker 10: at all, like depending on where they live aby. See, 1492 01:31:58,960 --> 01:32:00,400 Speaker 10: they might live on the med but if they don't know, 1493 01:32:00,520 --> 01:32:03,679 Speaker 10: maybe they've seen beaches and beach holidays in Spain or something. 1494 01:32:03,720 --> 01:32:05,800 Speaker 10: And obviously that's that's not all of it. So can 1495 01:32:05,840 --> 01:32:07,879 Speaker 10: you explain a little bit about the conditions of the crossing. 1496 01:32:08,600 --> 01:32:12,200 Speaker 11: Yeah, so people are all people that we rescue mostly 1497 01:32:12,360 --> 01:32:16,479 Speaker 11: are trying to flee from Tunisia as well as Libya. 1498 01:32:16,760 --> 01:32:20,120 Speaker 11: So the situation in Libya, for example, is really horrible, 1499 01:32:20,240 --> 01:32:26,800 Speaker 11: is very violent. There's a lot of documentation of torture camps, 1500 01:32:26,840 --> 01:32:31,519 Speaker 11: of rape, of murder, of slave trade, and people that 1501 01:32:31,720 --> 01:32:34,960 Speaker 11: comes come from the sub Sahuarent region and are trying 1502 01:32:35,000 --> 01:32:38,920 Speaker 11: to flee to the European Union are crossing Libya for example, 1503 01:32:39,200 --> 01:32:41,719 Speaker 11: but also in Tunia at the situation at the moment 1504 01:32:41,800 --> 01:32:48,400 Speaker 11: is very dire. Is it's very racist. There's like racist 1505 01:32:49,800 --> 01:32:53,960 Speaker 11: violent campaign started by the Tunisian president in the beginning 1506 01:32:54,040 --> 01:32:56,240 Speaker 11: of the year especially, so we see a lot of 1507 01:32:56,280 --> 01:32:59,320 Speaker 11: institutional racism, We see a lot of racism and also 1508 01:32:59,479 --> 01:33:02,679 Speaker 11: a lot of islands on the streets. So people are 1509 01:33:02,720 --> 01:33:06,840 Speaker 11: really trying to flee from the country and people are 1510 01:33:06,960 --> 01:33:09,800 Speaker 11: using all means possible of pause because they have to. 1511 01:33:09,880 --> 01:33:13,439 Speaker 11: There's no easy way to come to Europe. Then people 1512 01:33:13,479 --> 01:33:17,519 Speaker 11: fleeing cannot just take a train or an airplane actually, 1513 01:33:17,800 --> 01:33:22,120 Speaker 11: and then like trying to reach shores of the European Union, 1514 01:33:22,360 --> 01:33:24,599 Speaker 11: of a boat is they only means, so they're really 1515 01:33:24,640 --> 01:33:27,519 Speaker 11: forced to do that. And boats that are used are 1516 01:33:27,560 --> 01:33:31,200 Speaker 11: for example, inflatable boats, but also metal boats. And these 1517 01:33:31,240 --> 01:33:34,920 Speaker 11: metal boats especially are very very dangerous because they are 1518 01:33:34,920 --> 01:33:41,000 Speaker 11: only like constructed really not in good conditions, so they're 1519 01:33:41,040 --> 01:33:42,960 Speaker 11: really easy to sink. 1520 01:33:43,520 --> 01:33:44,439 Speaker 6: So as soon as. 1521 01:33:44,360 --> 01:33:47,519 Speaker 11: Water comes in, these boats are actually sinking. So people 1522 01:33:47,600 --> 01:33:51,759 Speaker 11: are also mostly not wearing life wet, so it's really dangerous. 1523 01:33:52,920 --> 01:33:55,679 Speaker 11: Like the number of people on the boat is way 1524 01:33:55,720 --> 01:33:59,280 Speaker 11: too high for their capacities. So most boats as soon 1525 01:33:59,439 --> 01:34:02,120 Speaker 11: as they go on to see they are actually in 1526 01:34:02,200 --> 01:34:04,360 Speaker 11: distress and they are in need of rescue. 1527 01:34:04,680 --> 01:34:07,840 Speaker 10: Okay, yeah, and then let's talk about some of the 1528 01:34:07,880 --> 01:34:10,800 Speaker 10: rescues that see what has been able to do, because 1529 01:34:10,840 --> 01:34:13,320 Speaker 10: some of them have resulted in the really big numbers 1530 01:34:13,320 --> 01:34:14,960 Speaker 10: of people you've been able to save? Right, I think 1531 01:34:15,000 --> 01:34:18,000 Speaker 10: there was one in twenty seventeen, which is fifty something people, 1532 01:34:18,200 --> 01:34:18,679 Speaker 10: Is that right? 1533 01:34:19,880 --> 01:34:22,960 Speaker 11: Yeah? I mean could very well be twenty seventeen. I 1534 01:34:22,960 --> 01:34:24,960 Speaker 11: didn't work with sewers. So I don't know which rescue 1535 01:34:24,960 --> 01:34:27,720 Speaker 11: me you mean exactly, But for example, just now, on 1536 01:34:27,760 --> 01:34:31,360 Speaker 11: the weekend, we rescued seventy two people actually out of 1537 01:34:31,439 --> 01:34:35,400 Speaker 11: distress at sea with our ship Aurora. 1538 01:34:35,479 --> 01:34:38,080 Speaker 10: Okay, so let's talk about like what that rescue looks like. 1539 01:34:38,120 --> 01:34:41,920 Speaker 10: I guess what happens is maybe they and the aircraft 1540 01:34:41,920 --> 01:34:43,920 Speaker 10: spot so the ship is in distress. Is that right, 1541 01:34:43,960 --> 01:34:46,960 Speaker 10: and then your ship can respond and go to them. 1542 01:34:47,960 --> 01:34:48,160 Speaker 6: Yeah. 1543 01:34:48,200 --> 01:34:52,320 Speaker 11: For example, there's also another organization it's called Alarm Phone. 1544 01:34:52,400 --> 01:34:55,160 Speaker 11: They are like a distress hotline where people in distress 1545 01:34:55,160 --> 01:34:57,280 Speaker 11: at seek and call, and they are also giving them 1546 01:34:57,280 --> 01:35:00,280 Speaker 11: the information to all ships in the area and of 1547 01:35:00,320 --> 01:35:04,759 Speaker 11: course two authorities. So on the weekend, our Aurora actually 1548 01:35:04,840 --> 01:35:08,320 Speaker 11: first supported another civil search and rescue ship from Open 1549 01:35:08,439 --> 01:35:13,320 Speaker 11: Arms with their rescue and then was led to this 1550 01:35:13,400 --> 01:35:17,640 Speaker 11: particular distress case also with the help of our monitoring 1551 01:35:17,680 --> 01:35:22,439 Speaker 11: flights operations which are called airborne, and the people were 1552 01:35:22,520 --> 01:35:26,639 Speaker 11: then rescued on Friday, as said, seventy two people. And 1553 01:35:26,680 --> 01:35:29,519 Speaker 11: then normally what you have to do is of course 1554 01:35:30,200 --> 01:35:34,720 Speaker 11: informed like the competent authorities in the area, so state authorities, 1555 01:35:35,040 --> 01:35:38,720 Speaker 11: and according to international law, then state authorities have to 1556 01:35:38,920 --> 01:35:44,920 Speaker 11: coordinate the rescue, so we of course communicated, communicated with authorities, 1557 01:35:45,200 --> 01:35:49,320 Speaker 11: and authorities only after a while actually assigned us to 1558 01:35:49,360 --> 01:35:53,160 Speaker 11: the port of Trapani. So Trapani is in Sicily, on 1559 01:35:53,240 --> 01:35:56,719 Speaker 11: the island of Sicily, and it was much farther way 1560 01:35:57,080 --> 01:35:59,439 Speaker 11: than the nearest port, which was on the island of 1561 01:35:59,520 --> 01:36:04,120 Speaker 11: Lump So you have to imagine, of course, distreads and 1562 01:36:04,160 --> 01:36:10,240 Speaker 11: the rescue cases are very dangerous situations and people of 1563 01:36:10,280 --> 01:36:15,800 Speaker 11: course need immediate support and need immediate transfer to the 1564 01:36:15,920 --> 01:36:20,559 Speaker 11: land where medical help can like intensely happen, et cetera. 1565 01:36:20,880 --> 01:36:24,160 Speaker 11: Because people might be on sea for several days, they 1566 01:36:24,240 --> 01:36:28,719 Speaker 11: might be in psychological but as well in physical pain 1567 01:36:28,920 --> 01:36:33,759 Speaker 11: and stress. They might have burns from actually a fuel 1568 01:36:33,840 --> 01:36:39,120 Speaker 11: and seawater mixed, for example, and of course dehydration is 1569 01:36:39,160 --> 01:36:42,360 Speaker 11: a very very big danger and risk for people in 1570 01:36:42,439 --> 01:36:46,479 Speaker 11: distress at sea. So after we rescued and after we 1571 01:36:46,520 --> 01:36:49,439 Speaker 11: got assigned the port of Trapany, we made very clear 1572 01:36:49,479 --> 01:36:52,880 Speaker 11: to the authorities that Trapani is way too far and 1573 01:36:52,880 --> 01:36:55,400 Speaker 11: that according to international law we need to go to 1574 01:36:55,439 --> 01:36:59,840 Speaker 11: a Lump producer because it's the most suitable nearest port. 1575 01:37:00,800 --> 01:37:03,559 Speaker 11: But then we got noticed that we are not allowed 1576 01:37:03,560 --> 01:37:06,920 Speaker 11: to go to Lum Producer actually, and that meant that 1577 01:37:06,960 --> 01:37:09,599 Speaker 11: we were in total forced to stay on CEA for 1578 01:37:09,640 --> 01:37:14,440 Speaker 11: thirty seven hours, and also for those people in distress 1579 01:37:14,880 --> 01:37:18,040 Speaker 11: and rescued, they were forced to stay more than twenty 1580 01:37:18,040 --> 01:37:22,559 Speaker 11: four hours additionally on sea, like having to really endure 1581 01:37:22,720 --> 01:37:28,160 Speaker 11: those really difficult this really difficult situation. The next day, Saturday, 1582 01:37:28,240 --> 01:37:31,679 Speaker 11: we were still on see the sun like really burned 1583 01:37:31,720 --> 01:37:36,200 Speaker 11: relentlessly by that point, and people were facing dehydration. One 1584 01:37:36,320 --> 01:37:40,280 Speaker 11: person actually fainted, and it became really increasingly dangerous the 1585 01:37:40,320 --> 01:37:45,840 Speaker 11: situation on board, which is why we community communicated more 1586 01:37:45,880 --> 01:37:49,760 Speaker 11: and more with authorities and they were then forced after 1587 01:37:49,800 --> 01:37:52,760 Speaker 11: a while to let us enter to Lump Producer because 1588 01:37:52,800 --> 01:37:56,120 Speaker 11: the situation was really dire and people needed to disembark 1589 01:37:56,240 --> 01:37:57,320 Speaker 11: this embark on land. 1590 01:37:57,960 --> 01:38:00,280 Speaker 10: Yeah, I think that's a really good summation of like 1591 01:38:00,320 --> 01:38:04,200 Speaker 10: some of the sort of like hostility you encounter from states. 1592 01:38:04,240 --> 01:38:07,120 Speaker 10: Another thing that see, what she's encountered at least in 1593 01:38:07,120 --> 01:38:11,679 Speaker 10: the past, is either negligent or like interference by state 1594 01:38:11,720 --> 01:38:14,559 Speaker 10: agencies at sea. I'm not sure if it's a navy 1595 01:38:14,640 --> 01:38:16,240 Speaker 10: or the coast Guard. I think it was maybe the 1596 01:38:16,280 --> 01:38:18,360 Speaker 10: coast Guard, the Libyan coast Guard whod interfered with a 1597 01:38:18,400 --> 01:38:20,280 Speaker 10: rescue and this may have been before you started to 1598 01:38:20,320 --> 01:38:20,760 Speaker 10: It's find it. 1599 01:38:21,920 --> 01:38:24,920 Speaker 11: Yeah, but the so called Libyan Coast Guard is an Yeah, 1600 01:38:24,920 --> 01:38:29,840 Speaker 11: it is an actor that is really violent, violently intercepting 1601 01:38:29,880 --> 01:38:32,960 Speaker 11: people that are trying to reach European shores and are 1602 01:38:33,000 --> 01:38:37,200 Speaker 11: also violently interfering with rescues of civil search and rescue ships. 1603 01:38:37,280 --> 01:38:42,439 Speaker 11: So we saw for example, shooting, like shootings in the air, 1604 01:38:43,479 --> 01:38:45,920 Speaker 11: like in the direction of our airplanes, but also in 1605 01:38:46,000 --> 01:38:49,760 Speaker 11: direction of other search and rescue ships. For example, we 1606 01:38:49,800 --> 01:38:54,000 Speaker 11: saw intimidations, We saw violations of international law and human 1607 01:38:54,120 --> 01:38:57,800 Speaker 11: rights by the so called Libyan Coast Guard. Because what 1608 01:38:58,120 --> 01:39:01,719 Speaker 11: is happening is that the European States, the European Union 1609 01:39:01,800 --> 01:39:05,439 Speaker 11: is actually supporting the socoed Libyan Coast Guard to intercept 1610 01:39:05,520 --> 01:39:09,240 Speaker 11: people at sea, so to really block people from getting 1611 01:39:09,320 --> 01:39:10,479 Speaker 11: to the European Union. 1612 01:39:11,120 --> 01:39:14,040 Speaker 10: Yeah, and it seems to be like a strategy throughout 1613 01:39:14,040 --> 01:39:14,800 Speaker 10: the European Union. 1614 01:39:14,880 --> 01:39:15,080 Speaker 6: Right. 1615 01:39:15,240 --> 01:39:19,400 Speaker 10: It's rather than supporting people as they come, making this 1616 01:39:19,479 --> 01:39:22,560 Speaker 10: journey less dangerous, they're trying everything they could do to 1617 01:39:22,640 --> 01:39:25,640 Speaker 10: keep people in North Africa to stop them coming to 1618 01:39:25,720 --> 01:39:26,680 Speaker 10: Europe at all. 1619 01:39:26,800 --> 01:39:29,840 Speaker 11: Yeah. Yeah, absolutely, We see this on a very practical 1620 01:39:30,960 --> 01:39:33,320 Speaker 11: level in the Mediterranean Sea, but we also see this 1621 01:39:33,400 --> 01:39:37,839 Speaker 11: on a political level, so with externalization policies, with deals 1622 01:39:37,880 --> 01:39:40,760 Speaker 11: with Tunisia. For example, just recently there has been a 1623 01:39:40,800 --> 01:39:44,840 Speaker 11: deal between the European Union and Tunisia with a lot 1624 01:39:44,880 --> 01:39:48,679 Speaker 11: of money involved to actually trying to block migration again 1625 01:39:48,920 --> 01:39:52,000 Speaker 11: and to increase the support for the Tunian Coast Guard, 1626 01:39:52,080 --> 01:39:55,520 Speaker 11: for example. But we also see a lot of political 1627 01:39:55,560 --> 01:39:59,360 Speaker 11: talks between Italy and Libya. Libya is also now a 1628 01:39:59,360 --> 01:40:02,559 Speaker 11: former colony of Italy, so there's very close ties and 1629 01:40:02,840 --> 01:40:06,280 Speaker 11: ties and a lot of influence. And just a couple 1630 01:40:06,360 --> 01:40:11,320 Speaker 11: of days ago there was the transfer of two ships 1631 01:40:11,880 --> 01:40:14,640 Speaker 11: from Italy to do so called Libyan Coast Guards. So 1632 01:40:14,640 --> 01:40:20,240 Speaker 11: they're really also, yeah, supporting this very violent, very dangerous 1633 01:40:20,320 --> 01:40:22,480 Speaker 11: actor with technical. 1634 01:40:22,120 --> 01:40:23,240 Speaker 4: Means m hmm. 1635 01:40:23,479 --> 01:40:24,000 Speaker 5: Yeah. 1636 01:40:24,040 --> 01:40:27,400 Speaker 10: And obviously, like people who listen to all our episodes 1637 01:40:27,400 --> 01:40:29,599 Speaker 10: will be aware, like there's increased violence in the Sahel. 1638 01:40:30,360 --> 01:40:34,360 Speaker 10: There's not a large shale protests in Syria this week, 1639 01:40:34,520 --> 01:40:36,960 Speaker 10: it's not as if the people will. There will still 1640 01:40:37,000 --> 01:40:41,280 Speaker 10: be dangerous situations for people to flee, and what the 1641 01:40:41,400 --> 01:40:44,840 Speaker 10: EU is doing is making that dangerous journey more dangerous 1642 01:40:44,960 --> 01:40:47,800 Speaker 10: rather than sort of accepting that it's a thing that 1643 01:40:47,840 --> 01:40:50,360 Speaker 10: happens to humans and trying to make it less deadly. 1644 01:40:51,040 --> 01:40:51,240 Speaker 6: Yeah. 1645 01:40:51,280 --> 01:40:55,640 Speaker 11: Absolutely, And it's like it's a very politically induced situation 1646 01:40:55,840 --> 01:40:58,719 Speaker 11: and we are like the European Union is supporting human 1647 01:40:58,800 --> 01:41:01,639 Speaker 11: rights crimes, like with the money of the European Union, 1648 01:41:01,920 --> 01:41:05,640 Speaker 11: human rights crimes are actually committed. So a couple of 1649 01:41:05,640 --> 01:41:10,640 Speaker 11: weeks ago we saw the quotations from Tunian authorities of 1650 01:41:10,800 --> 01:41:15,280 Speaker 11: people on the move to the Tunian Libyan border, so 1651 01:41:15,400 --> 01:41:18,839 Speaker 11: to the desert, and people were actually left there to die. Literally. 1652 01:41:20,120 --> 01:41:24,120 Speaker 10: Another way that you guys encountered state level hostility is 1653 01:41:24,160 --> 01:41:27,160 Speaker 10: with these legal actions, right that have been taken against you, 1654 01:41:27,760 --> 01:41:30,240 Speaker 10: against seawatch, against individuals who are part of sea watching, 1655 01:41:30,280 --> 01:41:34,600 Speaker 10: against vessels that Seawatch aren't. Can you explain some of those. 1656 01:41:35,439 --> 01:41:37,720 Speaker 11: Yeah, So for example, I mean the most recent one 1657 01:41:37,760 --> 01:41:42,400 Speaker 11: with the blockade of our ship, so it's blocked like 1658 01:41:42,439 --> 01:41:47,559 Speaker 11: according to state authorities because we or they claim we 1659 01:41:48,640 --> 01:41:54,320 Speaker 11: violated the Italian decree that I just talked about, and 1660 01:41:54,439 --> 01:41:58,360 Speaker 11: they actually said that we had to request a port 1661 01:41:58,880 --> 01:42:01,960 Speaker 11: in Tunisia and bring people back to Tunisia, which would 1662 01:42:02,000 --> 01:42:05,320 Speaker 11: have been completely against international law because Tunia cannot be 1663 01:42:05,560 --> 01:42:09,479 Speaker 11: considered a safe board or a safe country of origin. 1664 01:42:09,960 --> 01:42:15,360 Speaker 11: So now we are in the process of like waiting 1665 01:42:15,400 --> 01:42:19,360 Speaker 11: for the Aurora actually to be de blocked again. But 1666 01:42:19,400 --> 01:42:26,519 Speaker 11: also Italian authorities of course trying to criminalize person like persons. 1667 01:42:26,720 --> 01:42:29,600 Speaker 11: For example, in the case of Carula Rocket, who was 1668 01:42:29,640 --> 01:42:34,559 Speaker 11: a captain with us in twenty nineteen and who who 1669 01:42:34,680 --> 01:42:37,320 Speaker 11: had to enter also the port of Lamproducer because of 1670 01:42:37,360 --> 01:42:40,719 Speaker 11: the very very difficult situation on board, because the ship 1671 01:42:40,840 --> 01:42:44,640 Speaker 11: was forced to stay several days really on the Mediterranean 1672 01:42:44,720 --> 01:42:47,720 Speaker 11: Sea and the situation became very dire. So there was 1673 01:42:47,760 --> 01:42:52,200 Speaker 11: also proceedings against her in person. So really people that 1674 01:42:52,320 --> 01:42:56,160 Speaker 11: are trying to show solidarity and support people on the 1675 01:42:56,240 --> 01:43:00,559 Speaker 11: move to claim their human right to claim asylum are 1676 01:43:00,600 --> 01:43:05,519 Speaker 11: criminalized on the basis of the accusations that are just 1677 01:43:05,640 --> 01:43:10,080 Speaker 11: completely not true. For example, was also like all the 1678 01:43:10,160 --> 01:43:13,040 Speaker 11: charges against her were dismissed, there was no legal. 1679 01:43:12,800 --> 01:43:14,360 Speaker 6: Ground for them. 1680 01:43:13,880 --> 01:43:16,960 Speaker 10: M Yeah, but that harassment obviously still hinders your work, 1681 01:43:17,040 --> 01:43:19,280 Speaker 10: right even even if the charges are dismissed, like the 1682 01:43:19,360 --> 01:43:23,000 Speaker 10: time that the ship can't go out, yeah, absolutely. 1683 01:43:22,520 --> 01:43:28,960 Speaker 11: And it also is also a means to like to 1684 01:43:28,960 --> 01:43:32,840 Speaker 11: to implement fear now in people's minds, because of course 1685 01:43:32,880 --> 01:43:37,519 Speaker 11: it is super scary to be to be accused by 1686 01:43:37,560 --> 01:43:41,240 Speaker 11: a state to have actually violated law and you are 1687 01:43:41,240 --> 01:43:47,360 Speaker 11: facing charges of years in prison, and like only that, 1688 01:43:47,560 --> 01:43:51,200 Speaker 11: fear can already do a lot. But we don't only 1689 01:43:51,200 --> 01:43:53,559 Speaker 11: see this in Italy. We also see this a lot 1690 01:43:53,640 --> 01:43:58,320 Speaker 11: in Greece, for example, a country which is also really 1691 01:43:58,360 --> 01:44:03,679 Speaker 11: trying to criminalize humanitarian and politically or like humanitarian workers 1692 01:44:03,680 --> 01:44:06,679 Speaker 11: that are standing in solidarity with people on the wove. 1693 01:44:07,400 --> 01:44:11,000 Speaker 10: Yeah, and so people might not be as familiar with 1694 01:44:11,040 --> 01:44:13,759 Speaker 10: the landscape of migration. So maybe you could just explain, 1695 01:44:13,800 --> 01:44:16,639 Speaker 10: like where the boats are based, because you talked about Greece, 1696 01:44:16,640 --> 01:44:20,200 Speaker 10: so I know that that Maltese authorities have also like 1697 01:44:20,600 --> 01:44:24,200 Speaker 10: bought cases against Sea Watch. Can you explain the different 1698 01:44:24,439 --> 01:44:26,960 Speaker 10: landscape I guess of where your boats are based and 1699 01:44:27,000 --> 01:44:31,120 Speaker 10: where they tend to sort of end up relocating or 1700 01:44:31,120 --> 01:44:32,879 Speaker 10: taking people to once they've been rescued. 1701 01:44:34,000 --> 01:44:38,760 Speaker 11: Well, we take people who've been who's been, who've been 1702 01:44:38,800 --> 01:44:43,360 Speaker 11: rescued a lot to Italy, but we're also of course 1703 01:44:43,400 --> 01:44:47,559 Speaker 11: trying to coordinate with Maltese authorities who author the legal 1704 01:44:47,600 --> 01:44:51,439 Speaker 11: responsibility to take people in that Maltese authorities or Malta 1705 01:44:51,760 --> 01:44:57,080 Speaker 11: the state is actually really irresponsive, so we really see 1706 01:44:57,640 --> 01:45:01,280 Speaker 11: as little engagement of the country as possible. We see 1707 01:45:01,320 --> 01:45:06,759 Speaker 11: a lot of hindering of migration. We see very special 1708 01:45:06,800 --> 01:45:11,479 Speaker 11: cases with Malta where Malta Maltese authorities are actually, for example, 1709 01:45:12,520 --> 01:45:16,880 Speaker 11: communicating to merchant vessels who are finding or who are 1710 01:45:16,880 --> 01:45:20,120 Speaker 11: in vicinity of distress cases that they should just hand 1711 01:45:20,160 --> 01:45:23,720 Speaker 11: out fuel to the boats or hand out water. So 1712 01:45:24,160 --> 01:45:27,120 Speaker 11: those distress cases, those boats are actually making their way 1713 01:45:27,160 --> 01:45:29,680 Speaker 11: to Italy on their own, so they are out of 1714 01:45:30,040 --> 01:45:31,440 Speaker 11: Maltese responsibility. 1715 01:45:31,720 --> 01:45:36,719 Speaker 10: Oh wow, yeah, so it's kind of passing the back along. Yes, yeah, yeah, yeah. 1716 01:45:36,800 --> 01:45:41,479 Speaker 10: It's just so sad and how similar so much this 1717 01:45:41,560 --> 01:45:43,360 Speaker 10: is to the way the US deals with people coming 1718 01:45:43,400 --> 01:45:46,640 Speaker 10: across our land the border, which is often dear to 1719 01:45:46,680 --> 01:45:48,920 Speaker 10: say they have they been back to Mexico, which again 1720 01:45:49,040 --> 01:45:50,960 Speaker 10: is a violation of international law and it's not a 1721 01:45:51,000 --> 01:45:53,880 Speaker 10: safe place. And again people in the US have been 1722 01:45:53,880 --> 01:45:56,280 Speaker 10: criminalized for providing drinking water to people in the desert, 1723 01:45:56,400 --> 01:45:59,320 Speaker 10: right and even if it doesn't work, it scares people. 1724 01:46:00,120 --> 01:46:03,040 Speaker 11: Yeah, And it's like, definitely it's not only a European 1725 01:46:04,120 --> 01:46:07,639 Speaker 11: kind of situation. It's the situation at borders in general, 1726 01:46:08,600 --> 01:46:14,479 Speaker 11: because borders are in the end like a construct to yeah, 1727 01:46:14,600 --> 01:46:18,800 Speaker 11: to safeguard in like like I don't know how to say, 1728 01:46:19,040 --> 01:46:24,920 Speaker 11: like in the cordination marks you're a parent space. 1729 01:46:25,280 --> 01:46:28,280 Speaker 10: Yes exactly, yeah, and to kind of yeah, I don't know, 1730 01:46:28,640 --> 01:46:30,960 Speaker 10: enforce some kind of notion who's in, who's out, and 1731 01:46:31,000 --> 01:46:35,120 Speaker 10: who's the other and who's the same. I wonder one 1732 01:46:35,160 --> 01:46:37,719 Speaker 10: thing that people will be wondering is obviously see waches 1733 01:46:37,720 --> 01:46:43,679 Speaker 10: a large scale operation with quite substantial assets, and people 1734 01:46:43,720 --> 01:46:46,880 Speaker 10: may be wondering, how you see which funded? How do 1735 01:46:46,960 --> 01:46:49,479 Speaker 10: you get you know, you need experienced captains, you need 1736 01:46:49,560 --> 01:46:55,080 Speaker 10: maybe people who experienced in rescue operations that see pilots. 1737 01:46:55,520 --> 01:46:57,040 Speaker 5: So where do all these people come from? 1738 01:46:58,000 --> 01:47:00,960 Speaker 11: Well, like they come I mean also from the general public. 1739 01:47:01,000 --> 01:47:04,080 Speaker 11: We have so many volunteers that are working with us. 1740 01:47:04,160 --> 01:47:09,719 Speaker 11: Really also we have people that are writing us and trying, 1741 01:47:09,960 --> 01:47:12,880 Speaker 11: like trying to support and of course like everybody can 1742 01:47:13,280 --> 01:47:15,439 Speaker 11: or anyone can have a look at the website. We 1743 01:47:15,560 --> 01:47:18,720 Speaker 11: have job offers on the website usually as well, and 1744 01:47:18,880 --> 01:47:21,400 Speaker 11: like if you want to support, really have a look 1745 01:47:21,479 --> 01:47:24,519 Speaker 11: and also try to reach out in case of any questions, 1746 01:47:24,960 --> 01:47:29,600 Speaker 11: and like Seawatch and also other civil sea rescue organizations 1747 01:47:29,840 --> 01:47:34,320 Speaker 11: are really sustaining themselves and are financed by donations. So 1748 01:47:34,479 --> 01:47:38,040 Speaker 11: we are solely financed by donations, and we are really 1749 01:47:38,080 --> 01:47:41,400 Speaker 11: like trying to keep the work up as much as 1750 01:47:41,880 --> 01:47:46,000 Speaker 11: much as possible, and we have lots of different opportunities 1751 01:47:46,000 --> 01:47:49,080 Speaker 11: as well to support not only by working with us, 1752 01:47:49,120 --> 01:47:52,040 Speaker 11: but also in spreading our message on social media. So 1753 01:47:52,080 --> 01:47:56,200 Speaker 11: that's maybe the easiest for everyone who has social media accounts. 1754 01:47:56,280 --> 01:47:59,719 Speaker 11: Just like search Seawatching, you'll probably find our accounts on Twitter, 1755 01:48:00,080 --> 01:48:02,959 Speaker 11: on Instagram, on Facebook, but also on TikTok for example, 1756 01:48:03,880 --> 01:48:07,280 Speaker 11: like inform yourself, educate yourself and share the message, talk 1757 01:48:07,320 --> 01:48:11,120 Speaker 11: to your families while having dinner, talk to your friends, 1758 01:48:11,320 --> 01:48:15,760 Speaker 11: and also support really self organized groups of people on 1759 01:48:15,800 --> 01:48:18,639 Speaker 11: the move. So for example, you can inform yourself by 1760 01:48:19,320 --> 01:48:23,440 Speaker 11: finding refugees in Libya the group or refugees in Tunisia 1761 01:48:23,439 --> 01:48:26,799 Speaker 11: on Twitter and they are actually talking about their situation 1762 01:48:26,960 --> 01:48:32,560 Speaker 11: in the country. But also like like on on miggression groups. 1763 01:48:33,360 --> 01:48:37,120 Speaker 10: Yeah, I wonder like talking about refugees in Tunisia and 1764 01:48:37,160 --> 01:48:41,120 Speaker 10: Libya has sort of reminded me recently, we discussed on 1765 01:48:41,200 --> 01:48:44,679 Speaker 10: an episode like the presences of Wargner group in Africa 1766 01:48:44,720 --> 01:48:47,519 Speaker 10: right specifically they've been in Libya before, they are now 1767 01:48:47,720 --> 01:48:50,599 Speaker 10: in the Sahel in Central African Republic, in different places, 1768 01:48:51,160 --> 01:48:53,559 Speaker 10: and how people have reacted very differently to a presences 1769 01:48:53,600 --> 01:48:57,719 Speaker 10: of Aargner group in Ukraine to the presences of Wagner 1770 01:48:57,760 --> 01:49:01,439 Speaker 10: group in Africa. And I wonder this isn't to say 1771 01:49:01,439 --> 01:49:03,200 Speaker 10: that people I don't want to be construed to saying 1772 01:49:03,240 --> 01:49:06,400 Speaker 10: that people shouldn't have solidarity with people fleeing con conflict 1773 01:49:06,439 --> 01:49:08,519 Speaker 10: in Ukraine, because they should and those people have every 1774 01:49:08,560 --> 01:49:09,000 Speaker 10: right to a. 1775 01:49:08,920 --> 01:49:09,599 Speaker 5: Safe place too. 1776 01:49:09,640 --> 01:49:13,840 Speaker 10: But has there been a change in the tone or 1777 01:49:14,040 --> 01:49:17,280 Speaker 10: just the material support for you guys since the conflict 1778 01:49:17,760 --> 01:49:21,160 Speaker 10: in the Ukraine grew broader of the Dombats and Crimera 1779 01:49:21,200 --> 01:49:22,799 Speaker 10: into the full scale invasion. 1780 01:49:23,800 --> 01:49:25,879 Speaker 11: I mean, we see like we are in a situation 1781 01:49:26,080 --> 01:49:28,760 Speaker 11: of like multiple crisses. Now. Of course we saw the 1782 01:49:28,840 --> 01:49:32,479 Speaker 11: invasion of Russia in Ukraine, but we're also we're facing 1783 01:49:32,479 --> 01:49:37,439 Speaker 11: climate change, We're facing dire economical situations, et cetera. So 1784 01:49:37,840 --> 01:49:42,160 Speaker 11: also our generations went down in the in the past year, definitely, 1785 01:49:42,479 --> 01:49:45,720 Speaker 11: but we are still also are so lucky to have 1786 01:49:45,880 --> 01:49:50,320 Speaker 11: like a very strong solid like solidary basis of people 1787 01:49:50,360 --> 01:49:53,840 Speaker 11: supporting us. So I think it's like it's kind of 1788 01:49:53,880 --> 01:49:54,559 Speaker 11: both a little bit. 1789 01:49:55,080 --> 01:49:57,840 Speaker 10: Yeah, I always think like with respect to the solidarity, 1790 01:49:58,040 --> 01:50:01,559 Speaker 10: and I've never really like every time so that there's 1791 01:50:01,920 --> 01:50:04,040 Speaker 10: a larger scale crisis at the southern border of the 1792 01:50:04,120 --> 01:50:08,200 Speaker 10: United States, right, Like recently, the United States government, very 1793 01:50:08,240 --> 01:50:10,280 Speaker 10: similar to what you were describing, was keeping people in 1794 01:50:10,320 --> 01:50:13,000 Speaker 10: the open desert and leaving them there for days without 1795 01:50:13,000 --> 01:50:16,960 Speaker 10: food or water, and hundreds of people mobilized to help them, 1796 01:50:16,960 --> 01:50:19,120 Speaker 10: people who you might not expect to be particularly radical 1797 01:50:19,120 --> 01:50:22,040 Speaker 10: in their politics or you know, in the sort of 1798 01:50:22,040 --> 01:50:24,360 Speaker 10: direct action people, but they were great and everyone helped 1799 01:50:24,360 --> 01:50:27,280 Speaker 10: and answer result, no one died. One young woman died 1800 01:50:27,280 --> 01:50:30,880 Speaker 10: in Texas in CBP custody. And like I always think 1801 01:50:30,920 --> 01:50:33,240 Speaker 10: if people could see it then, like you were saying, 1802 01:50:33,360 --> 01:50:35,760 Speaker 10: they can see your videos, people, there's a very human 1803 01:50:35,800 --> 01:50:38,639 Speaker 10: response to never want that to happen to another human being. 1804 01:50:38,720 --> 01:50:42,720 Speaker 10: It's just hard when there's there's so much going on. 1805 01:50:43,560 --> 01:50:47,800 Speaker 11: Yeah, And also it's I think it's completely understandable that we, like, 1806 01:50:48,000 --> 01:50:52,480 Speaker 11: not every person can concern themselves with all the topics 1807 01:50:52,560 --> 01:50:56,519 Speaker 11: all the crisis situations we're facing right now, and like 1808 01:50:56,600 --> 01:50:59,280 Speaker 11: no one expects that of us, but we can expect 1809 01:50:59,439 --> 01:51:03,120 Speaker 11: of stay because it's day of duty that like they 1810 01:51:03,160 --> 01:51:06,280 Speaker 11: are taking care of people actually, and they are really 1811 01:51:06,920 --> 01:51:10,280 Speaker 11: trying to set the base for everyone to like to 1812 01:51:10,360 --> 01:51:13,839 Speaker 11: claim the human right and it states themselves that actually 1813 01:51:13,920 --> 01:51:17,840 Speaker 11: like wrote down those human rights because of a certain situation. 1814 01:51:18,280 --> 01:51:21,120 Speaker 11: So I mean, especially in Europe, we really have like 1815 01:51:21,439 --> 01:51:24,439 Speaker 11: we're just considering our history is just considering the history 1816 01:51:24,439 --> 01:51:28,439 Speaker 11: of Germany. We just like it's it's platant ignorance and 1817 01:51:28,520 --> 01:51:33,160 Speaker 11: also completely against any historical evidence, against any historical work 1818 01:51:33,200 --> 01:51:36,760 Speaker 11: we've done, what the situation now is and what we're 1819 01:51:36,800 --> 01:51:40,120 Speaker 11: actually doing at the external borders like committing human rights 1820 01:51:40,160 --> 01:51:44,320 Speaker 11: crimes and like ignoring the situation actually like increasing the 1821 01:51:44,439 --> 01:51:48,920 Speaker 11: dangers for people on the move on daily basis. And 1822 01:51:49,000 --> 01:51:51,680 Speaker 11: I think, I mean it's not only I mean you 1823 01:51:51,720 --> 01:51:54,240 Speaker 11: also mentioned this before. Now, like it's also situation you're 1824 01:51:54,240 --> 01:51:57,320 Speaker 11: facing in the US, and we really have to like 1825 01:51:57,400 --> 01:52:03,400 Speaker 11: build strong transnational movements and strong transnational ties to like 1826 01:52:03,640 --> 01:52:06,719 Speaker 11: work against state violence order violence in general. 1827 01:52:07,400 --> 01:52:09,680 Speaker 10: Yeah, I think that that's an excellent point that this 1828 01:52:09,720 --> 01:52:12,360 Speaker 10: is part of a broader kind of state violence that 1829 01:52:12,400 --> 01:52:14,720 Speaker 10: everyone should be opposed to like it hurts everyone in 1830 01:52:14,720 --> 01:52:17,519 Speaker 10: the end. And yeah, as both of us being European people, 1831 01:52:17,560 --> 01:52:20,719 Speaker 10: we've seen that like very obviously, but we know government 1832 01:52:20,760 --> 01:52:24,080 Speaker 10: seem to have forgotten. One thing that you mentioned that 1833 01:52:24,120 --> 01:52:26,960 Speaker 10: I wanted to talk about before we finish was climate change, 1834 01:52:27,160 --> 01:52:30,840 Speaker 10: because you said, you know, we obviously like the it's 1835 01:52:30,920 --> 01:52:34,000 Speaker 10: very hard for someone living in Europe or North America 1836 01:52:34,000 --> 01:52:36,960 Speaker 10: this year to pretend that climate change isn't happening, like 1837 01:52:37,080 --> 01:52:44,000 Speaker 10: with soaring temperatures, hurricane in California, wildfires everywhere. Can you 1838 01:52:44,240 --> 01:52:45,960 Speaker 10: explain a little bit, because I think one thing that 1839 01:52:46,000 --> 01:52:49,559 Speaker 10: people fail to connect is and maybe that's largely due 1840 01:52:49,600 --> 01:52:51,920 Speaker 10: to not bad reporting perhaps, but like it doesn't get 1841 01:52:51,960 --> 01:52:53,920 Speaker 10: mentioned in reporting when we talk about migration, we don't 1842 01:52:53,920 --> 01:52:55,920 Speaker 10: talk about climate change, and we talk about climate change 1843 01:52:55,960 --> 01:52:59,160 Speaker 10: and talk about migration. But the two go hand in hand, right, 1844 01:52:59,240 --> 01:53:01,479 Speaker 10: Like the people, certainly many of the people that I 1845 01:53:01,520 --> 01:53:04,120 Speaker 10: see our certain border coming from areas most affected by 1846 01:53:04,120 --> 01:53:07,720 Speaker 10: climate change. Is that something that see what sees too 1847 01:53:07,840 --> 01:53:10,479 Speaker 10: like as parts of the world that are more marginal 1848 01:53:10,520 --> 01:53:13,280 Speaker 10: for people to live in get even harder to live in, 1849 01:53:13,600 --> 01:53:16,840 Speaker 10: those people coming being forced to leave. 1850 01:53:16,880 --> 01:53:18,679 Speaker 5: I guess, well. 1851 01:53:19,200 --> 01:53:24,720 Speaker 11: Look at science now and at research and like millions 1852 01:53:24,920 --> 01:53:27,679 Speaker 11: and millions of people more will be possibly be because 1853 01:53:27,720 --> 01:53:29,960 Speaker 11: of climate change in the next in the next years. 1854 01:53:30,000 --> 01:53:33,960 Speaker 11: We can't deny that fact. And we as European states 1855 01:53:33,960 --> 01:53:38,360 Speaker 11: and European societies are a big part of why this 1856 01:53:38,479 --> 01:53:41,960 Speaker 11: is actually happening and why climate change is increasing in 1857 01:53:42,120 --> 01:53:45,479 Speaker 11: the in the speed that it is increasing right now. 1858 01:53:45,520 --> 01:53:48,559 Speaker 11: So we have a huge responsibility to take care and 1859 01:53:48,760 --> 01:53:52,040 Speaker 11: like to support people actually on the move. And I 1860 01:53:52,040 --> 01:53:57,320 Speaker 11: mean as seawatch, we don't make any difference as of 1861 01:53:57,640 --> 01:54:00,599 Speaker 11: why people are fleeing, people are in the stress, said see, 1862 01:54:00,880 --> 01:54:06,519 Speaker 11: people are being rescued. That's it. That's the only responsible like, 1863 01:54:06,520 --> 01:54:09,960 Speaker 11: that's the only perspective we have supporting people that are 1864 01:54:10,000 --> 01:54:13,880 Speaker 11: in distressed at SEE, because if you are calling an ambulance, 1865 01:54:13,960 --> 01:54:16,880 Speaker 11: they also don't ask, oh, hey, why are you actually 1866 01:54:16,960 --> 01:54:20,800 Speaker 11: calling the ambulance like the jew and why are you 1867 01:54:20,840 --> 01:54:24,280 Speaker 11: in this situation? The ambulance just coming. And this is 1868 01:54:24,439 --> 01:54:28,040 Speaker 11: this should also be always the case in the Mediterranean. 1869 01:54:27,920 --> 01:54:31,840 Speaker 10: Yeah, yeah, yeah, or anywhere else people at SEE. So 1870 01:54:32,080 --> 01:54:34,720 Speaker 10: I wonder, like the last couple of I think they 1871 01:54:34,760 --> 01:54:37,080 Speaker 10: wanted to ask you more broad but you spoke earlier 1872 01:54:37,080 --> 01:54:43,080 Speaker 10: about the rise of right wing governments and movements in Europe. 1873 01:54:43,400 --> 01:54:47,600 Speaker 10: And when we obviously talk about the history of the 1874 01:54:47,680 --> 01:54:50,360 Speaker 10: right wing in Europe and we think about fascism, and 1875 01:54:51,000 --> 01:54:52,640 Speaker 10: I know people who listen to this podcast will be 1876 01:54:52,720 --> 01:54:56,120 Speaker 10: very invested in like their their history and current struggle 1877 01:54:56,160 --> 01:54:58,000 Speaker 10: of anti fascism. And would you say it was fair 1878 01:54:58,040 --> 01:55:00,560 Speaker 10: it would be fair to cast what see what she 1879 01:55:00,680 --> 01:55:04,880 Speaker 10: is doing within the broader spectrum of opposing fascism or 1880 01:55:05,120 --> 01:55:09,760 Speaker 10: opposing I guess of nationalist state violence, right wing state violence. 1881 01:55:10,400 --> 01:55:14,960 Speaker 11: Absolutely, we are part of antifascist movement. We are anti 1882 01:55:15,000 --> 01:55:21,400 Speaker 11: fascists by court, so we definitely define ourselves as antifacious activists. 1883 01:55:21,640 --> 01:55:21,880 Speaker 4: Yeah. 1884 01:55:22,080 --> 01:55:24,760 Speaker 10: Nice, And I wonder last thing that people want to 1885 01:55:24,800 --> 01:55:28,880 Speaker 10: show the solidarity you mentioned some ways, is there anything 1886 01:55:28,920 --> 01:55:31,920 Speaker 10: in particular, like I know people have contacted me about 1887 01:55:31,960 --> 01:55:33,680 Speaker 10: volunteering for sea, which before en have directed them to 1888 01:55:33,720 --> 01:55:36,440 Speaker 10: your website, But when we do have a lot of 1889 01:55:36,680 --> 01:55:40,360 Speaker 10: listeners in Europe, and they are particular things that you're 1890 01:55:40,400 --> 01:55:43,320 Speaker 10: looking for in volunteers. Obviously, anyone can donate and they 1891 01:55:43,360 --> 01:55:46,160 Speaker 10: should if they have money, But what are you as 1892 01:55:46,200 --> 01:55:50,040 Speaker 10: are certain qualifications you desperately need or so. 1893 01:55:50,080 --> 01:55:52,000 Speaker 11: I mean, we of course, always looking for people that 1894 01:55:52,160 --> 01:55:57,800 Speaker 11: are supporting our operations, especially on sea, but also with 1895 01:55:57,880 --> 01:56:02,520 Speaker 11: our airplanes of course, So if you have captains qualifications 1896 01:56:02,680 --> 01:56:06,960 Speaker 11: or other qualifications that allow you to go to see 1897 01:56:07,480 --> 01:56:13,440 Speaker 11: and sale, or engineering qualifications for example, or medical qualifications 1898 01:56:13,480 --> 01:56:16,800 Speaker 11: as well, we're always looking for nurses for doctors supporting 1899 01:56:16,800 --> 01:56:19,520 Speaker 11: on the ships, then please just like have a look 1900 01:56:19,560 --> 01:56:21,800 Speaker 11: at the website and reach out. We have a specific 1901 01:56:21,920 --> 01:56:25,240 Speaker 11: form as well where you can just also sign in 1902 01:56:25,320 --> 01:56:28,960 Speaker 11: for interest basically, and then our crewing department takes care 1903 01:56:29,240 --> 01:56:33,240 Speaker 11: and sees like who and like when it's actually fitting. 1904 01:56:33,680 --> 01:56:36,360 Speaker 10: Okay, yeah, that's great pla people can reach out and 1905 01:56:36,640 --> 01:56:38,520 Speaker 10: before we finish up, is there anything else that you'd 1906 01:56:38,560 --> 01:56:40,160 Speaker 10: like to share with people that you think we haven't 1907 01:56:40,200 --> 01:56:40,480 Speaker 10: got to. 1908 01:56:43,160 --> 01:56:45,600 Speaker 11: I think we didn't talk about FRONTACS for example, or. 1909 01:56:45,720 --> 01:56:48,280 Speaker 5: Oh yeah, let's do it. Do you explain frontext to people? 1910 01:56:48,840 --> 01:56:54,960 Speaker 11: Yeah, So FRONTICICS is the European Border Protection Agency I'm 1911 01:56:55,040 --> 01:56:58,880 Speaker 11: so called actually of course god and border agency and 1912 01:56:59,080 --> 01:57:04,040 Speaker 11: FRONTICS is it's also surveying and working on the Mediterranean 1913 01:57:04,120 --> 01:57:13,960 Speaker 11: Sea and like responsible for for border protection specifically in 1914 01:57:14,040 --> 01:57:17,200 Speaker 11: general or it actually has a double mandate, so border 1915 01:57:17,240 --> 01:57:20,879 Speaker 11: protection on the one side, but also coast guard duties 1916 01:57:21,080 --> 01:57:24,840 Speaker 11: Europeans on the other side. What we criticize is of 1917 01:57:24,880 --> 01:57:29,200 Speaker 11: course that FONTECS does so called border protection and does 1918 01:57:29,280 --> 01:57:32,400 Speaker 11: not actually support people on the movement, people in distress. 1919 01:57:32,560 --> 01:57:36,120 Speaker 11: So this double mandate does not work at all. We 1920 01:57:36,240 --> 01:57:39,360 Speaker 11: see a lot of non coordination, a lot of a 1921 01:57:39,400 --> 01:57:42,440 Speaker 11: lot of non information and also a lot of violence 1922 01:57:42,520 --> 01:57:46,800 Speaker 11: of context. So for example, FANTECS or there was a 1923 01:57:46,960 --> 01:57:50,800 Speaker 11: report from Human Rights Watch for example, and that fontext 1924 01:57:51,040 --> 01:57:56,640 Speaker 11: is complicit in pullbacks by the so called Libyan Coast 1925 01:57:56,680 --> 01:58:00,320 Speaker 11: Guard because there is actually communication between FONTECS and the 1926 01:58:00,360 --> 01:58:03,320 Speaker 11: so called Libyan Coast Guard, and the so called Libyan 1927 01:58:03,360 --> 01:58:06,400 Speaker 11: cost guard. Cost Guard can then detect boats in the 1928 01:58:06,440 --> 01:58:10,680 Speaker 11: stress their location with this information but provided by FONTICS 1929 01:58:10,960 --> 01:58:14,280 Speaker 11: and bring people or force people back to Libya for example. 1930 01:58:14,480 --> 01:58:18,400 Speaker 11: So FANTAICS is really an actor that we criticize hugely 1931 01:58:18,680 --> 01:58:24,960 Speaker 11: and that we actually working towards their abolishment because how 1932 01:58:25,200 --> 01:58:29,080 Speaker 11: the organization or the institution is working right now does 1933 01:58:29,160 --> 01:58:32,200 Speaker 11: not have anything to do with the legal. 1934 01:58:32,000 --> 01:58:32,640 Speaker 6: Rights of people. 1935 01:58:33,480 --> 01:58:34,720 Speaker 5: Yeah, and people will. 1936 01:58:34,720 --> 01:58:38,520 Speaker 10: We spoke with Ruth Kinner, who who's a professor in 1937 01:58:38,560 --> 01:58:41,880 Speaker 10: Love for about lifeboats in the UK, because the UK 1938 01:58:42,880 --> 01:58:46,480 Speaker 10: has a notionally it has a very real distinction between 1939 01:58:47,280 --> 01:58:50,920 Speaker 10: rescuing people at sea and doing border reinforcement and those 1940 01:58:50,920 --> 01:58:56,760 Speaker 10: two different things, no different, Yeah, if people like It's 1941 01:58:56,800 --> 01:58:59,360 Speaker 10: also in crop Parkins book Mutual eight, he talks about 1942 01:58:59,400 --> 01:59:02,320 Speaker 10: the value of lifeboats and volunteer organizations such as your own, 1943 01:59:02,360 --> 01:59:05,480 Speaker 10: that it's very foundational to people talk a lot about 1944 01:59:05,520 --> 01:59:08,080 Speaker 10: mutual aid, but this is like one of the I guess, 1945 01:59:08,080 --> 01:59:12,960 Speaker 10: like foundational examples of it. So like, can you explain 1946 01:59:12,960 --> 01:59:15,760 Speaker 10: what a better system? And obviously I'm not asking you 1947 01:59:15,800 --> 01:59:18,680 Speaker 10: to like solve all the world's problems, but like, would 1948 01:59:18,720 --> 01:59:22,200 Speaker 10: what would it? We can make relatively few changes, I guess, 1949 01:59:22,240 --> 01:59:24,400 Speaker 10: and make this so much more humane and not have 1950 01:59:24,720 --> 01:59:27,520 Speaker 10: someone's little children around in the Mediterranean so that I 1951 01:59:27,560 --> 01:59:29,280 Speaker 10: don't know, people don't have to live next to someone 1952 01:59:29,320 --> 01:59:31,520 Speaker 10: who speaks a different language from them, or whatever people's 1953 01:59:31,520 --> 01:59:34,400 Speaker 10: fears are of migrants, can you explain what that would 1954 01:59:34,400 --> 01:59:34,800 Speaker 10: look like? 1955 01:59:35,960 --> 01:59:39,240 Speaker 11: I mean, we need freedom of movement, that's for sure. Like, 1956 01:59:39,280 --> 01:59:41,640 Speaker 11: and this is also one of our basic demands. We 1957 01:59:41,720 --> 01:59:45,320 Speaker 11: need freedom of movement for everyone. We need people to 1958 01:59:45,840 --> 01:59:49,480 Speaker 11: have legal and safe pathways through Europe, so safe passage. 1959 01:59:50,040 --> 01:59:54,120 Speaker 11: We need a system that, in accordance to the needs 1960 01:59:54,160 --> 01:59:58,280 Speaker 11: and the wants of people, people are actually also redistributed 1961 01:59:58,360 --> 02:00:02,200 Speaker 11: over the European Union and can join their family members 1962 02:00:02,200 --> 02:00:06,840 Speaker 11: for example, or their friends, their support systems while trying 1963 02:00:06,880 --> 02:00:10,440 Speaker 11: to flee violence, while trying to flee from places where 1964 02:00:10,480 --> 02:00:13,600 Speaker 11: they cannot live in the end, So this is really 1965 02:00:13,720 --> 02:00:16,600 Speaker 11: like what we are focusing on in the end to 1966 02:00:16,720 --> 02:00:23,640 Speaker 11: have people coming to Europe through safe passages. So and 1967 02:00:23,720 --> 02:00:26,680 Speaker 11: this is really what needs to be established. And of 1968 02:00:26,720 --> 02:00:29,520 Speaker 11: course in this current situation, as a first step, we 1969 02:00:29,680 --> 02:00:34,160 Speaker 11: need a European coordinated search and rescue program with the 1970 02:00:34,200 --> 02:00:38,440 Speaker 11: only mandate to rescue votes in distress, to rescue people 1971 02:00:38,440 --> 02:00:41,760 Speaker 11: in distress, to actually make sure that the situation, the 1972 02:00:41,840 --> 02:00:46,000 Speaker 11: death trap that the Mediterranean seas actually constituting at the moment, stops, 1973 02:00:46,080 --> 02:00:47,400 Speaker 11: Like this situation has. 1974 02:00:47,320 --> 02:00:48,200 Speaker 6: To stop immediately. 1975 02:00:48,640 --> 02:00:51,160 Speaker 10: Yeah, and it could stop very quickly, right the level 1976 02:00:51,160 --> 02:00:54,560 Speaker 10: of resources at state type available to deploy, they could 1977 02:00:54,600 --> 02:00:57,720 Speaker 10: make this go away very quickly. 1978 02:00:57,880 --> 02:01:01,800 Speaker 11: I think they could have. There wouldn't be actually focused 1979 02:01:01,800 --> 02:01:04,760 Speaker 11: on externalization and blocking people to come. 1980 02:01:05,120 --> 02:01:08,640 Speaker 10: Yeah, And I think, like, I don't know, when you 1981 02:01:08,680 --> 02:01:11,480 Speaker 10: think about that, that's a conscious choice and the results 1982 02:01:11,480 --> 02:01:14,600 Speaker 10: of that. It's very, very sad. And I mean in 1983 02:01:14,600 --> 02:01:16,600 Speaker 10: the UK we seem to just talk about it openly now, 1984 02:01:16,720 --> 02:01:21,040 Speaker 10: like they have whole campaigns about stopping small boats. But yeah, 1985 02:01:21,240 --> 02:01:23,320 Speaker 10: I think people need to realize that, like, it's not 1986 02:01:23,480 --> 02:01:26,520 Speaker 10: boats that they're stopping, it's little children that they're consigning 1987 02:01:26,920 --> 02:01:28,440 Speaker 10: to risking their lives. 1988 02:01:29,240 --> 02:01:33,360 Speaker 11: Yeah, children, it's women, it's men, it's non binary persons, 1989 02:01:33,360 --> 02:01:39,760 Speaker 11: it's everyone who wants to reach safety, and everyone deserves 1990 02:01:39,920 --> 02:01:43,200 Speaker 11: to be rescued. Everyone deserves to be to live nor 1991 02:01:43,320 --> 02:01:44,200 Speaker 11: questions asked. 1992 02:01:44,640 --> 02:01:46,920 Speaker 10: Yeah, no, I think that's a wonderful place to end. Actually, 1993 02:01:47,120 --> 02:01:50,880 Speaker 10: I think it's a hard statement to disagree with. Can 1994 02:01:50,920 --> 02:01:53,360 Speaker 10: you what are your Twitter handles? Where can people find 1995 02:01:53,560 --> 02:01:55,480 Speaker 10: and follow seawatch. 1996 02:01:55,840 --> 02:01:56,520 Speaker 11: Do watch crew? 1997 02:01:57,200 --> 02:01:59,560 Speaker 5: Okay, and that's all over, that's your U r L 1998 02:01:59,600 --> 02:01:59,960 Speaker 5: as well. 1999 02:02:01,240 --> 02:02:05,040 Speaker 11: Yeah, so let me have a look. So I'm not 2000 02:02:05,280 --> 02:02:10,400 Speaker 11: saying saying anything wrong, but Seewatch crew so at Seawatch 2001 02:02:10,520 --> 02:02:13,880 Speaker 11: Crew all together and US and small is actually our 2002 02:02:13,960 --> 02:02:19,440 Speaker 11: German account and our international account is at Seawatch underline 2003 02:02:19,880 --> 02:02:24,080 Speaker 11: in I n t L for international, and then we 2004 02:02:24,120 --> 02:02:27,000 Speaker 11: also have an Italian account for all Italian speakers. 2005 02:02:27,080 --> 02:02:29,200 Speaker 10: Okay, perfect, Yeah, we'll make sure that we link to 2006 02:02:29,240 --> 02:02:32,240 Speaker 10: those two. And thank you very much for your time 2007 02:02:32,960 --> 02:02:34,680 Speaker 10: this afternoon, your time, morning, my time. 2008 02:02:35,560 --> 02:02:38,120 Speaker 11: Thank you so much for the request for talking to us. 2009 02:02:38,440 --> 02:02:57,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, of course, welcome back to it could happen here 2010 02:02:57,960 --> 02:03:02,080 Speaker 1: a podcast about things falling apart, and you can't spell 2011 02:03:02,280 --> 02:03:07,080 Speaker 1: falling apart without Republican Party, or at least several of 2012 02:03:07,120 --> 02:03:10,360 Speaker 1: the letters fall into the party you use that for 2013 02:03:10,440 --> 02:03:14,400 Speaker 1: that are also in this Garrison. Hello, how are you 2014 02:03:14,440 --> 02:03:18,760 Speaker 1: doing good well with Garrison in Atlanta? 2015 02:03:18,920 --> 02:03:23,440 Speaker 13: Yeah, yes, I just got back from a visit in 2016 02:03:23,520 --> 02:03:25,880 Speaker 13: Portland where we watched many upsetting things. 2017 02:03:27,080 --> 02:03:28,320 Speaker 5: Bak, we didn't. 2018 02:03:28,080 --> 02:03:30,240 Speaker 1: Watch a lot of upsetting things, Yeah. 2019 02:03:30,120 --> 02:03:33,680 Speaker 13: Probably the most upsetting of which was the first of 2020 02:03:33,720 --> 02:03:35,920 Speaker 13: the twenty twenty four Republican primary. 2021 02:03:36,000 --> 02:03:36,360 Speaker 5: Yeah. 2022 02:03:36,480 --> 02:03:39,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, boy, it sure was nice watching those Indonesian war 2023 02:03:39,840 --> 02:03:46,560 Speaker 1: criminals reenact their crimes. Really cleared my mind after watching 2024 02:03:46,560 --> 02:03:47,760 Speaker 1: the Republican debate. 2025 02:03:48,120 --> 02:03:50,680 Speaker 13: Yeah, that was a really good palette cleanser. 2026 02:03:52,600 --> 02:03:56,920 Speaker 1: So, you know, this is not the most timely thing 2027 02:03:56,960 --> 02:03:59,560 Speaker 1: because we didn't want to just like do a reaction 2028 02:03:59,640 --> 02:04:02,480 Speaker 1: podcas has where we talked about here's what we thought about. 2029 02:04:02,520 --> 02:04:06,800 Speaker 1: You know, vi Vec's answer or anonymous white man number 2030 02:04:06,840 --> 02:04:09,600 Speaker 1: four is answer to you know, these various questions. 2031 02:04:09,920 --> 02:04:12,320 Speaker 13: I thought Chris Christy was very put together. 2032 02:04:12,360 --> 02:04:13,080 Speaker 4: Very on. 2033 02:04:15,320 --> 02:04:16,560 Speaker 5: Message. 2034 02:04:16,080 --> 02:04:18,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, now we wanted to look at like wait for 2035 02:04:18,720 --> 02:04:21,040 Speaker 1: some polls to come out and and actually kind of 2036 02:04:21,320 --> 02:04:24,280 Speaker 1: both talk about what happened and kind of what worried us, 2037 02:04:24,360 --> 02:04:27,440 Speaker 1: and also how it seems to be playing, uh with 2038 02:04:27,720 --> 02:04:32,120 Speaker 1: the bass and the American voters in general, because all 2039 02:04:32,200 --> 02:04:35,280 Speaker 1: of this matters, because again, the Republicans are I mean, 2040 02:04:35,560 --> 02:04:38,240 Speaker 1: we are all a little bit the architects of collapse 2041 02:04:38,280 --> 02:04:40,840 Speaker 1: here and in our in our lovely society. But the 2042 02:04:40,920 --> 02:04:44,920 Speaker 1: Republicans they like to they like to really pump that 2043 02:04:45,000 --> 02:04:49,680 Speaker 1: shit into a higher gear. So, you know, I think 2044 02:04:49,720 --> 02:04:51,920 Speaker 1: the thing that kind of stuck out to both of 2045 02:04:52,040 --> 02:04:54,520 Speaker 1: us most and the thing that's been one of the 2046 02:04:54,520 --> 02:04:57,280 Speaker 1: primary kind of takeaways that one of the main things 2047 02:04:57,280 --> 02:04:59,960 Speaker 1: people have talked about after the debate, uh was, was 2048 02:05:00,120 --> 02:05:05,080 Speaker 1: Vivek's performance. Vivek Ramaswami, who is prior to I even 2049 02:05:05,160 --> 02:05:07,360 Speaker 1: made a little comment prior to it that I didn't 2050 02:05:07,760 --> 02:05:09,600 Speaker 1: I didn't know much about him or think he was 2051 02:05:09,720 --> 02:05:12,080 Speaker 1: much of an entity in this because, uh, you know, 2052 02:05:12,280 --> 02:05:14,760 Speaker 1: in in part because that's true. He was somebody who 2053 02:05:14,840 --> 02:05:18,200 Speaker 1: is just kind of coming onto the scene in politics. 2054 02:05:19,120 --> 02:05:21,680 Speaker 1: I wanted to talk a little bit about how he 2055 02:05:21,960 --> 02:05:25,000 Speaker 1: started that because there was some stuff I was unaware 2056 02:05:25,000 --> 02:05:29,360 Speaker 1: of here prior to him announcing his candidacy. He's one 2057 02:05:29,400 --> 02:05:31,800 Speaker 1: of these guys who kind of started because he comes 2058 02:05:31,800 --> 02:05:35,000 Speaker 1: out of biotech. He's a quote unquote entrepreneur, and specifically 2059 02:05:35,280 --> 02:05:38,720 Speaker 1: he's the kind of shitty entrepreneur who like has managed 2060 02:05:38,760 --> 02:05:43,400 Speaker 1: to get rich largely without actually contributing anything, like primarily 2061 02:05:43,840 --> 02:05:48,240 Speaker 1: buying up patents for drugs in development that he profits 2062 02:05:48,280 --> 02:05:50,440 Speaker 1: on but then later are found not to work. Is 2063 02:05:50,440 --> 02:05:53,960 Speaker 1: a big part of how where his fortune comes from. 2064 02:05:55,040 --> 02:05:59,040 Speaker 1: And he started kind of about really about a year ago, 2065 02:05:59,120 --> 02:06:02,680 Speaker 1: I think, trying to brand himself as a kind of 2066 02:06:02,760 --> 02:06:07,720 Speaker 1: political influencer, specifically through like social media. And he had 2067 02:06:07,760 --> 02:06:12,120 Speaker 1: been getting a lot of attention, like as a result 2068 02:06:12,160 --> 02:06:14,440 Speaker 1: of the success of his because he's one of these 2069 02:06:14,480 --> 02:06:17,440 Speaker 1: guys he's good at using social media. He gets up 2070 02:06:17,520 --> 02:06:20,160 Speaker 1: to you know, he's had a couple one hundred thousand 2071 02:06:20,160 --> 02:06:24,120 Speaker 1: followers when he announces his candidacy, and prior to announcing 2072 02:06:24,120 --> 02:06:25,960 Speaker 1: his candidacy, he had done well enough at kind of 2073 02:06:25,960 --> 02:06:29,000 Speaker 1: building a brand for himself that in twenty two or 2074 02:06:29,040 --> 02:06:31,680 Speaker 1: twenty twenty two, early twenty twenty two, he and the 2075 02:06:31,760 --> 02:06:36,920 Speaker 1: Daily Wire start putting together a contract and they want 2076 02:06:36,960 --> 02:06:41,360 Speaker 1: to bring him on, presumably for like a frightening, like 2077 02:06:41,400 --> 02:06:44,120 Speaker 1: a deeply upsetting amount of money, to do something that 2078 02:06:44,120 --> 02:06:47,360 Speaker 1: they haven't really done before, which is just kind of 2079 02:06:47,880 --> 02:06:52,560 Speaker 1: launch a like a show based around him that's like 2080 02:06:52,640 --> 02:06:56,400 Speaker 1: a news and politics show, which was a little bit 2081 02:06:56,400 --> 02:06:58,680 Speaker 1: different kind of than a lot of the deals that 2082 02:06:58,880 --> 02:07:01,600 Speaker 1: like they've had before, where it's more like, you know, 2083 02:07:01,640 --> 02:07:04,760 Speaker 1: here's Matt Walsh's podcast where he's going to, you know, 2084 02:07:05,120 --> 02:07:07,560 Speaker 1: try to get people killed. Here's Been Shapiro's podcast where 2085 02:07:07,600 --> 02:07:09,160 Speaker 1: he's going to get angry at the Barbie movie. This 2086 02:07:09,320 --> 02:07:11,680 Speaker 1: was like, we're launching a news and culture like a 2087 02:07:11,720 --> 02:07:14,160 Speaker 1: news and politics podcast, and Vivek's going to be like 2088 02:07:14,200 --> 02:07:16,080 Speaker 1: the face of it, right, yeah, with. 2089 02:07:16,080 --> 02:07:19,240 Speaker 13: Like attempts at actual like a political analysis, mostly from 2090 02:07:19,240 --> 02:07:20,680 Speaker 13: a libertarian perspective. 2091 02:07:21,040 --> 02:07:24,760 Speaker 1: Yes, yes, And so that's the idea and kind of 2092 02:07:24,840 --> 02:07:28,400 Speaker 1: midway through after you know, a significant amount of time 2093 02:07:28,480 --> 02:07:31,560 Speaker 1: in development and according to kind of what Jeremy Boring, 2094 02:07:31,600 --> 02:07:35,600 Speaker 1: who's the CEO of a Daily Wire, said after they 2095 02:07:35,640 --> 02:07:37,600 Speaker 1: had spent a bit of money kind of working on 2096 02:07:37,640 --> 02:07:40,800 Speaker 1: sort of the concept for this, he backs out rather suddenly, 2097 02:07:40,840 --> 02:07:43,440 Speaker 1: boring later said his priorities were changing and we could 2098 02:07:43,440 --> 02:07:45,600 Speaker 1: have chosen to be aggressive about it. We did spend 2099 02:07:45,640 --> 02:07:47,000 Speaker 1: a little bit of money on the prep that we've 2100 02:07:47,040 --> 02:07:49,960 Speaker 1: been doing. Like so, I think there's a little bit 2101 02:07:49,960 --> 02:07:53,919 Speaker 1: of bad blood there actually between them. But he bounces 2102 02:07:54,000 --> 02:07:57,040 Speaker 1: from this deal with the Daily Wire to announce his 2103 02:07:57,120 --> 02:08:01,400 Speaker 1: twenty twenty four campaign run. And this seems to have 2104 02:08:01,480 --> 02:08:04,880 Speaker 1: kind of started in early part, like earlier on in 2105 02:08:04,920 --> 02:08:07,880 Speaker 1: this year, start of twenty twenty three, when he has 2106 02:08:07,920 --> 02:08:11,440 Speaker 1: this meeting with a small group of who were described 2107 02:08:11,480 --> 02:08:16,560 Speaker 1: in this ABC News article as conservative operatives, to discuss 2108 02:08:16,600 --> 02:08:19,160 Speaker 1: his exciting plans. I'm going to read a quote from 2109 02:08:19,160 --> 02:08:22,840 Speaker 1: that article. I'm going to run for president. Ramaswami sat 2110 02:08:22,880 --> 02:08:25,680 Speaker 1: on the call. Ramaswami pitched himself as a candidate who 2111 02:08:25,680 --> 02:08:28,920 Speaker 1: could make serious waves in the Republican primary at the meeting. 2112 02:08:29,160 --> 02:08:32,320 Speaker 1: When met with some skepticism, Ramaswami argued that his candidacy 2113 02:08:32,360 --> 02:08:35,360 Speaker 1: could also dissuade Florida Governor Ron De Santis from entering 2114 02:08:35,400 --> 02:08:37,840 Speaker 1: the race. According to a source who was on the call. 2115 02:08:38,080 --> 02:08:40,320 Speaker 1: In the lead up to his announcement, Ramaswami would tell 2116 02:08:40,360 --> 02:08:43,120 Speaker 1: several other conservative activists that he believed that if he ran, 2117 02:08:43,240 --> 02:08:46,200 Speaker 1: it could stop DeSantis from running or impact his viability 2118 02:08:46,240 --> 02:08:48,560 Speaker 1: as a candidate if he did enter the race. Sources 2119 02:08:48,600 --> 02:08:52,560 Speaker 1: said his campaign has turbocharged Ramaswami's social media presence, with 2120 02:08:52,600 --> 02:08:56,480 Speaker 1: his number of followers on Twitter known as x nearly quadrupling, 2121 02:08:56,480 --> 02:08:58,440 Speaker 1: ballooning from a little over two hundred and thirty six 2122 02:08:58,480 --> 02:09:00,960 Speaker 1: thousand prior to announcing his candidate to see to now 2123 02:09:01,000 --> 02:09:04,720 Speaker 1: nearly a million followers just six months later. And so, 2124 02:09:05,120 --> 02:09:06,800 Speaker 1: you know, there's a couple of things that's interesting to 2125 02:09:06,880 --> 02:09:09,960 Speaker 1: me about that. One that he's sort of he pitched 2126 02:09:10,040 --> 02:09:13,240 Speaker 1: himself as I can stop DeSantis from running. And it's 2127 02:09:13,280 --> 02:09:14,920 Speaker 1: a little unclear to me if these are guys that 2128 02:09:14,960 --> 02:09:18,120 Speaker 1: specifically like hate Dysantis, or if it's more they don't 2129 02:09:18,160 --> 02:09:20,600 Speaker 1: want him running against Trump, they don't want like a 2130 02:09:20,680 --> 02:09:22,080 Speaker 1: fight between those two guys. 2131 02:09:22,440 --> 02:09:23,839 Speaker 5: Yeah, I'm saying. 2132 02:09:23,720 --> 02:09:26,120 Speaker 13: Postpone his political trajectory a little bit. 2133 02:09:26,640 --> 02:09:29,080 Speaker 1: And it was also, you know, before the debate, it 2134 02:09:29,280 --> 02:09:31,800 Speaker 1: was kind of looking like because he was he was 2135 02:09:32,000 --> 02:09:36,760 Speaker 1: creeping up on Dysantis yea, and like the last couple 2136 02:09:36,800 --> 02:09:39,000 Speaker 1: of polls before the debate, taking and beating him in 2137 02:09:39,040 --> 02:09:42,680 Speaker 1: a couple of states, which was interesting, you know, it 2138 02:09:42,720 --> 02:09:45,160 Speaker 1: was kind of looking like it was working. And then 2139 02:09:45,200 --> 02:09:47,400 Speaker 1: in the aftermath of the debate. We'll talk more about 2140 02:09:47,400 --> 02:09:50,000 Speaker 1: Poles later and we'll talk about other candidates, but it 2141 02:09:50,040 --> 02:09:53,240 Speaker 1: looks like he's kind of either plateaued or lost a 2142 02:09:53,280 --> 02:09:57,040 Speaker 1: bit of support, even though a significant number of Republicans, 2143 02:09:57,120 --> 02:10:00,960 Speaker 1: most in some polls think that he won the debate, 2144 02:10:02,120 --> 02:10:04,720 Speaker 1: which is interesting to me. Now, when you and I 2145 02:10:04,760 --> 02:10:07,360 Speaker 1: watched this, kind of the thing that that concerned us 2146 02:10:07,480 --> 02:10:10,400 Speaker 1: was that we both saw him as sort of messaging 2147 02:10:10,480 --> 02:10:13,760 Speaker 1: to the Nick Fuintes crowd. And what I mean by 2148 02:10:13,760 --> 02:10:19,640 Speaker 1: that is young conservative activists who are at least willing 2149 02:10:19,680 --> 02:10:24,560 Speaker 1: to dance with explicitly white nationalist ideas and who have 2150 02:10:24,720 --> 02:10:28,120 Speaker 1: some sympathies with the insurgent right, including with acts of 2151 02:10:28,200 --> 02:10:31,240 Speaker 1: violence committed by the insurgent right. You know, And obviously 2152 02:10:31,320 --> 02:10:34,680 Speaker 1: Vivek is not he's not Nick Fuintes, he's not a Nazi, 2153 02:10:34,720 --> 02:10:37,240 Speaker 1: he's not going to make jokes about the Holocaust. But 2154 02:10:37,320 --> 02:10:40,040 Speaker 1: he does talk about certain things in a similar way, 2155 02:10:40,080 --> 02:10:43,640 Speaker 1: particularly this idea of like the fact that immigration is 2156 02:10:44,080 --> 02:10:50,840 Speaker 1: altering our national character. He talks national which is something 2157 02:10:50,880 --> 02:10:54,160 Speaker 1: you hear a lot sometimes in more explicit terms from 2158 02:10:54,200 --> 02:10:57,040 Speaker 1: these like basically these Nazis right, So it's it's kind 2159 02:10:57,080 --> 02:10:59,360 Speaker 1: of a he's taking this term and he's washing it 2160 02:10:59,440 --> 02:10:59,960 Speaker 1: a little bit. 2161 02:11:00,760 --> 02:11:04,200 Speaker 13: Yeah, I mean he throughout the debate, he definitely was 2162 02:11:04,280 --> 02:11:08,120 Speaker 13: like very quick to betray himself as like the most 2163 02:11:08,160 --> 02:11:10,960 Speaker 13: conservative person on stage whenever there'd be a question about 2164 02:11:11,040 --> 02:11:14,240 Speaker 13: like like how extreme are you on this topic, and 2165 02:11:14,920 --> 02:11:16,560 Speaker 13: they didn't raise it that way, but that's essentially what 2166 02:11:16,560 --> 02:11:19,160 Speaker 13: they're asking. He was the first person to raise his 2167 02:11:19,160 --> 02:11:21,840 Speaker 13: hand every time, and he did it very enthusiastically. Many 2168 02:11:21,880 --> 02:11:23,760 Speaker 13: of the other people on stage had a lot of 2169 02:11:23,800 --> 02:11:27,879 Speaker 13: like half raised hands. Yeah, we both noticed that Dysantis, 2170 02:11:28,000 --> 02:11:30,480 Speaker 13: before raising his hand on a certain question, looked both 2171 02:11:30,600 --> 02:11:33,760 Speaker 13: ways across the stage to see who else was raising 2172 02:11:33,800 --> 02:11:36,240 Speaker 13: their hand before he raised his. But every single time 2173 02:11:37,200 --> 02:11:40,160 Speaker 13: Vivik was the first guy to like jolt his hand up. 2174 02:11:40,200 --> 02:11:45,080 Speaker 13: He was very it was very very intentionally positioning positioning 2175 02:11:45,160 --> 02:11:48,960 Speaker 13: himself as the most extreme option on the on the 2176 02:11:48,960 --> 02:11:51,560 Speaker 13: table there. And it wasn't just I think the content 2177 02:11:52,360 --> 02:11:54,680 Speaker 13: of what he was saying that that made kind of 2178 02:11:54,800 --> 02:11:57,720 Speaker 13: parallels between him and people like Nick Fuentez are just 2179 02:11:57,800 --> 02:12:02,120 Speaker 13: kind of younger, younger conservative of like content creators and influencers. 2180 02:12:02,360 --> 02:12:05,600 Speaker 13: It was also like the way he talked, like his 2181 02:12:05,600 --> 02:12:08,920 Speaker 13: his his speech pattern, how fast he was. 2182 02:12:09,280 --> 02:12:10,600 Speaker 5: Very high school debater. 2183 02:12:11,400 --> 02:12:15,320 Speaker 13: Yeah, yeah, it just it's it was reminiscent of all 2184 02:12:15,360 --> 02:12:18,200 Speaker 13: of like the horrible shit that I watched for my job, 2185 02:12:18,240 --> 02:12:20,480 Speaker 13: like whenever I've watched through a whole bunch of like 2186 02:12:20,480 --> 02:12:22,919 Speaker 13: like like zoomer conservative content creators. 2187 02:12:23,000 --> 02:12:23,560 Speaker 4: It was. 2188 02:12:23,600 --> 02:12:26,000 Speaker 13: It was that, but now on the debate stage. And 2189 02:12:26,120 --> 02:12:27,880 Speaker 13: this is something I even like kind of talked about 2190 02:12:27,920 --> 02:12:30,400 Speaker 13: in the last uh the Santis fash wave thing is 2191 02:12:30,440 --> 02:12:33,520 Speaker 13: like where we are about to hit this big wave 2192 02:12:33,880 --> 02:12:36,080 Speaker 13: of conservative zoomers who are going to be starting to 2193 02:12:36,160 --> 02:12:39,240 Speaker 13: run for office, who were raised in this media environment, 2194 02:12:39,600 --> 02:12:41,960 Speaker 13: and they're going to act like all of these kind 2195 02:12:42,000 --> 02:12:44,400 Speaker 13: of commentators that we see on like YouTube, that we 2196 02:12:44,440 --> 02:12:46,680 Speaker 13: see on Rumble, that we see on Twitch. They're going 2197 02:12:46,760 --> 02:12:47,960 Speaker 13: to be emulating that style. 2198 02:12:48,240 --> 02:12:49,640 Speaker 1: I want to put a pin in that because we're 2199 02:12:49,640 --> 02:12:51,480 Speaker 1: going to come back to this with a with some 2200 02:12:51,600 --> 02:12:54,840 Speaker 1: audio from Nick himself that expresses a similar opinion. But 2201 02:12:54,880 --> 02:12:56,560 Speaker 1: I want to note a couple of the things that 2202 02:12:56,560 --> 02:12:59,440 Speaker 1: he specifically expressed that I found, we found very fascy, 2203 02:12:59,480 --> 02:13:02,000 Speaker 1: and that I cansider to be really concerning. Top of 2204 02:13:02,040 --> 02:13:04,400 Speaker 1: the list is the fact that he has openly stated 2205 02:13:04,400 --> 02:13:05,839 Speaker 1: his desire to bomb Mexico. 2206 02:13:06,320 --> 02:13:08,400 Speaker 5: That is a real problem. 2207 02:13:08,720 --> 02:13:08,840 Speaker 11: Uh. 2208 02:13:09,000 --> 02:13:11,400 Speaker 1: And the degree to which a significant number of folks 2209 02:13:11,400 --> 02:13:14,000 Speaker 1: on that stage weren't completely willing to put that off 2210 02:13:14,000 --> 02:13:18,760 Speaker 1: the table is deeply concerning. That's not great, that's a 2211 02:13:18,960 --> 02:13:22,040 Speaker 1: that's a Now. The upside is that, like, maybe that's 2212 02:13:22,120 --> 02:13:26,840 Speaker 1: crazy enough that there's no chance Independence will vote for it, 2213 02:13:27,080 --> 02:13:29,960 Speaker 1: But you never fully want to say that in America. 2214 02:13:30,040 --> 02:13:32,720 Speaker 1: There's no way to know, no way to know whatsoever. 2215 02:13:34,720 --> 02:13:37,640 Speaker 1: The other thing is that, you know he has so 2216 02:13:37,800 --> 02:13:40,680 Speaker 1: Nick and a lot of these guys on the fascist 2217 02:13:40,720 --> 02:13:45,160 Speaker 1: youth right, they're huge into removing people from being able 2218 02:13:45,200 --> 02:13:48,200 Speaker 1: to vote. You know, Nick himself is basically a monarchist, right, 2219 02:13:48,280 --> 02:13:49,960 Speaker 1: like he wants a Catholic monarchist. 2220 02:13:50,160 --> 02:13:51,760 Speaker 13: He's like a Catholic monarchist fascist. 2221 02:13:51,880 --> 02:13:52,080 Speaker 10: Yeah. 2222 02:13:52,080 --> 02:13:53,960 Speaker 1: And by the way, this is not a fringe opinion. 2223 02:13:54,560 --> 02:13:57,400 Speaker 1: Michael Knowles, who is one of the major personalities that 2224 02:13:57,480 --> 02:14:00,000 Speaker 1: the Daily Wire, one of the largest conservative news organists 2225 02:14:00,440 --> 02:14:02,600 Speaker 1: in the country. Has just recently went on a rant 2226 02:14:02,600 --> 02:14:05,680 Speaker 1: talking about all the benefits of monarchy and protecting freedoms, 2227 02:14:05,920 --> 02:14:08,600 Speaker 1: by which he means the property of rich people. 2228 02:14:08,960 --> 02:14:10,880 Speaker 13: Knowles is also a tradcat justice Yeah. 2229 02:14:11,320 --> 02:14:16,040 Speaker 1: Knowles is also a Catholic traditionalist. Yeah, and so these guys, 2230 02:14:16,080 --> 02:14:17,880 Speaker 1: you know, they both talk about that. And the thing 2231 02:14:17,880 --> 02:14:20,840 Speaker 1: that Vivek is doing that is sort of the more 2232 02:14:21,000 --> 02:14:23,480 Speaker 1: acceptable because you can't get up on stage yet at 2233 02:14:23,520 --> 02:14:25,480 Speaker 1: a Republican debate and talk about the need for a 2234 02:14:25,560 --> 02:14:28,880 Speaker 1: king right, but you can talk about the need to 2235 02:14:29,080 --> 02:14:33,280 Speaker 1: cut people out of the franchise right. You know, Nick 2236 02:14:33,440 --> 02:14:36,560 Speaker 1: being much more extreme and having the freedom to be 2237 02:14:36,600 --> 02:14:39,320 Speaker 1: more extreme, talks a lot about repealing the Nineteenth Amendment, 2238 02:14:39,400 --> 02:14:42,160 Speaker 1: taking the right to vote away from women. Vivek is 2239 02:14:42,200 --> 02:14:43,720 Speaker 1: not going to say that, but he did say this. 2240 02:14:44,240 --> 02:14:46,879 Speaker 1: Young people don't value a country that they just inherit. 2241 02:14:47,200 --> 02:14:49,240 Speaker 1: That's why I've said every high school senior, I believe 2242 02:14:49,280 --> 02:14:51,120 Speaker 1: she'd have to pass the same civics test that an 2243 02:14:51,160 --> 02:14:53,360 Speaker 1: immigrant in this country has to pass in order to 2244 02:14:53,400 --> 02:14:55,560 Speaker 1: become a voting citizen of the country. If that eighteen 2245 02:14:55,600 --> 02:14:58,000 Speaker 1: year old wants all the privileges of citizenship as well. 2246 02:14:59,200 --> 02:15:01,640 Speaker 1: This is deeply con learning for a number of reasons, 2247 02:15:02,080 --> 02:15:05,800 Speaker 1: including the fact that any barrier you're put to voting 2248 02:15:05,960 --> 02:15:08,920 Speaker 1: is going to reduce the number of people, specifically people 2249 02:15:08,920 --> 02:15:11,400 Speaker 1: who are likely to vote for Democrats who do it. 2250 02:15:12,160 --> 02:15:15,280 Speaker 1: But number two, like who gets to determine those tests? Well, 2251 02:15:15,280 --> 02:15:19,080 Speaker 1: we're already seeing the way in which the state positions, 2252 02:15:19,120 --> 02:15:22,520 Speaker 1: and like states like Florida on education are fundamentally changing 2253 02:15:22,560 --> 02:15:25,160 Speaker 1: the amount of information kids are allowed to get, they 2254 02:15:25,200 --> 02:15:27,920 Speaker 1: also theoretically would have the ability to fundamentally change the 2255 02:15:28,000 --> 02:15:31,320 Speaker 1: nature of this test, you know, so that you know, 2256 02:15:31,400 --> 02:15:35,040 Speaker 1: you have to express certain opinions and be inculcated in 2257 02:15:35,080 --> 02:15:36,760 Speaker 1: certain opinions in order to be able to vote. 2258 02:15:36,760 --> 02:15:38,360 Speaker 2: This is a real problem. 2259 02:15:38,880 --> 02:15:41,040 Speaker 5: Vivek, you know, concerns us both for this. Again. 2260 02:15:41,080 --> 02:15:43,120 Speaker 1: We will talk about his kind of popularity in a second, 2261 02:15:43,160 --> 02:15:46,800 Speaker 1: but I wanted to because when we both kind of felt, 2262 02:15:47,040 --> 02:15:49,120 Speaker 1: you know, this is a guy who has a lot 2263 02:15:49,160 --> 02:15:52,320 Speaker 1: of that fuintes energy he's bringing. And so I looked like, 2264 02:15:52,400 --> 02:15:56,120 Speaker 1: what is Nick been saying about this guy? And I 2265 02:15:56,200 --> 02:15:59,280 Speaker 1: found this video from a website you're gonna hate called 2266 02:15:59,360 --> 02:16:06,720 Speaker 1: Zoomer Nash News Garrison. It's a substack that just a Yeah, 2267 02:16:06,880 --> 02:16:10,040 Speaker 1: it's like a lot of clips from Yeah Nick Show 2268 02:16:10,120 --> 02:16:13,160 Speaker 1: and stuff. So we're gonna we're gonna start watching this 2269 02:16:13,360 --> 02:16:16,800 Speaker 1: Zoomer National News clip because there's a couple of points 2270 02:16:16,800 --> 02:16:18,640 Speaker 1: that he makes in the first couple of first few 2271 02:16:18,680 --> 02:16:23,160 Speaker 1: minutes of it that I think are are unfortunately worth 2272 02:16:23,360 --> 02:16:28,240 Speaker 1: listening to and then discussing and then being unhappy. 2273 02:16:28,800 --> 02:16:30,960 Speaker 9: Yeah, the only person that is going to be good 2274 02:16:30,960 --> 02:16:31,680 Speaker 9: for is Vivak. 2275 02:16:32,520 --> 02:16:35,280 Speaker 8: It's bad for DeSantis because he can't confront Trump. It's 2276 02:16:35,280 --> 02:16:38,240 Speaker 8: bad for everybody else for the same reason. The only 2277 02:16:38,280 --> 02:16:40,200 Speaker 8: person that's good for is Vivak, who's going to get 2278 02:16:40,200 --> 02:16:42,840 Speaker 8: a bigger stage. And that's why I wanted to talk 2279 02:16:42,879 --> 02:16:48,000 Speaker 8: about tonight because it's interesting about the Vak. He's an 2280 02:16:48,000 --> 02:16:54,000 Speaker 8: interesting phenomenon. He's a child of immigrants from India. 2281 02:16:54,440 --> 02:16:56,359 Speaker 9: I think his parents are from India. 2282 02:16:56,040 --> 02:17:00,480 Speaker 8: And they moved to Ohio and he became a self 2283 02:17:00,520 --> 02:17:03,280 Speaker 8: made nearly a billionaire. I think he's got an eight 2284 02:17:03,360 --> 02:17:09,240 Speaker 8: figure net worth, nine figure net worth. I read on 2285 02:17:09,320 --> 02:17:12,240 Speaker 8: Wikipedi he's got nine hundred and fifty million dollars. So 2286 02:17:12,280 --> 02:17:16,240 Speaker 8: he's a self made nearly a billionaire, first generation Asian 2287 02:17:16,280 --> 02:17:18,760 Speaker 8: immigrant who as far as I know, didn't really have 2288 02:17:18,879 --> 02:17:21,200 Speaker 8: a much of a public profile or any kind of 2289 02:17:21,200 --> 02:17:25,199 Speaker 8: a political presence, and just took the country by storm 2290 02:17:25,280 --> 02:17:28,800 Speaker 8: with a viral social media campaign. I think people just 2291 02:17:28,879 --> 02:17:31,560 Speaker 8: like what he says, at least that's what it appears 2292 02:17:31,600 --> 02:17:35,920 Speaker 8: to be. And he's been controversial. I think a lot 2293 02:17:35,920 --> 02:17:37,959 Speaker 8: of people like him. I think even people that don't 2294 02:17:38,040 --> 02:17:40,200 Speaker 8: like him have commended him on his campaign, which has 2295 02:17:40,240 --> 02:17:44,480 Speaker 8: been successful. He's competitive with DeSantis. DeSantis had a bigger 2296 02:17:44,480 --> 02:17:47,560 Speaker 8: war chest than Trump. He had a bigger war chester 2297 02:17:47,600 --> 02:17:50,760 Speaker 8: than any governor in the United States has ever had. 2298 02:17:50,800 --> 02:17:53,800 Speaker 8: I think he had raised two hundred million dollars in 2299 02:17:53,879 --> 02:17:56,960 Speaker 8: the last cycle, and he had the support of the 2300 02:17:57,040 --> 02:18:01,360 Speaker 8: Jews in Israel, and oh his mine to governor and 2301 02:18:01,520 --> 02:18:05,680 Speaker 8: back maybe the next best known politician in the race 2302 02:18:05,760 --> 02:18:08,800 Speaker 8: next to Trump and governor of a major state. And 2303 02:18:09,200 --> 02:18:11,480 Speaker 8: so in other words, he's got all these advantages, and 2304 02:18:12,080 --> 02:18:15,840 Speaker 8: this other guy who really started from scratch is now 2305 02:18:15,920 --> 02:18:19,720 Speaker 8: competitive with him. And I'll say too, it is unfortunate 2306 02:18:19,800 --> 02:18:25,560 Speaker 8: his look because you know, I know that probably a 2307 02:18:25,560 --> 02:18:28,160 Speaker 8: lot of Republicans are not totally on board with like 2308 02:18:29,280 --> 02:18:33,119 Speaker 8: Hindu Indian and I'm not making any kind of comment 2309 02:18:33,240 --> 02:18:36,440 Speaker 8: on that. I think that's just how things are, just 2310 02:18:36,440 --> 02:18:38,680 Speaker 8: like with Bobby Jindal or some of these other guys 2311 02:18:38,680 --> 02:18:42,280 Speaker 8: that ran. When I see an Indian guy running with 2312 02:18:42,320 --> 02:18:46,200 Speaker 8: a name like vivek Ramaswami, let's not pretend I think 2313 02:18:46,200 --> 02:18:49,600 Speaker 8: that's that's also a disadvantage for him, probably because the 2314 02:18:49,680 --> 02:18:51,320 Speaker 8: Republican voter base is all white. 2315 02:18:51,320 --> 02:18:52,520 Speaker 6: It's ninety percent white. 2316 02:18:52,520 --> 02:18:56,480 Speaker 4: And I know that they're they. 2317 02:18:56,480 --> 02:19:00,320 Speaker 8: Undertake great pains to convince the world they're not racist 2318 02:19:01,200 --> 02:19:04,240 Speaker 8: or xenophobic or something like that. But you know, I'm 2319 02:19:04,280 --> 02:19:07,240 Speaker 8: sure they are not in love with that idea. Quite frankly, 2320 02:19:07,320 --> 02:19:09,600 Speaker 8: I'm not in love with that idea. I want a 2321 02:19:09,680 --> 02:19:13,240 Speaker 8: Christian to be president, not a Hindu. And I also 2322 02:19:13,320 --> 02:19:15,920 Speaker 8: would prefer a president whose name I could pronounce, like 2323 02:19:16,040 --> 02:19:18,960 Speaker 8: Joe Biden, not vivek Ramaswami. 2324 02:19:20,879 --> 02:19:24,400 Speaker 1: Now, all right, that's quite a line from Nick. I 2325 02:19:24,400 --> 02:19:26,800 Speaker 1: think what he's actually saying there, Like, I think that's 2326 02:19:26,879 --> 02:19:30,840 Speaker 1: that's a joke, right, That's quite a line from Yeah, 2327 02:19:30,879 --> 02:19:33,000 Speaker 1: I think he's making he's making a little bit of 2328 02:19:33,040 --> 02:19:36,000 Speaker 1: a bit there, I don't think. But but and that 2329 02:19:36,040 --> 02:19:38,879 Speaker 1: becomes a little bit clear a bit later on, because 2330 02:19:38,920 --> 02:19:41,080 Speaker 1: he he talks about you know, he's talking about there 2331 02:19:41,160 --> 02:19:45,240 Speaker 1: kind of both how impressive, you know, objectively, the success 2332 02:19:45,280 --> 02:19:47,560 Speaker 1: of avex campaign has been, and how it points to 2333 02:19:47,760 --> 02:19:49,480 Speaker 1: the fact that he has done some stuff right, even 2334 02:19:49,480 --> 02:19:52,240 Speaker 1: while he's saying I don't think he can win with 2335 02:19:52,320 --> 02:19:54,280 Speaker 1: the Republican voter base the way that it is, which 2336 02:19:54,320 --> 02:19:56,320 Speaker 1: I think is you know, partly shown by kind of 2337 02:19:56,360 --> 02:19:58,640 Speaker 1: some of these polls that that come out showing him 2338 02:19:58,680 --> 02:20:01,280 Speaker 1: losing support. But he he comes in a little bit later, 2339 02:20:01,280 --> 02:20:04,080 Speaker 1: a couple of minutes later, and he talks about why 2340 02:20:04,200 --> 02:20:07,920 Speaker 1: he likes Vivik, what he finds intriguing about him, and 2341 02:20:07,959 --> 02:20:09,840 Speaker 1: I think that this is kind of valuable to hear. 2342 02:20:10,320 --> 02:20:12,640 Speaker 8: It's really more like an advertising pitch. It's like a 2343 02:20:12,680 --> 02:20:17,200 Speaker 8: marketing pitch. It's the it's the perfect stereotype of like 2344 02:20:17,240 --> 02:20:20,880 Speaker 8: a canned used car salesman political pitch. That's what they're 2345 02:20:20,920 --> 02:20:24,160 Speaker 8: all like, Mike penns, Chris Christy. You could say they're 2346 02:20:24,240 --> 02:20:26,760 Speaker 8: like full of shit, like That's how it would characterize it. 2347 02:20:27,240 --> 02:20:34,120 Speaker 8: They're like another full of shit conventional, polished politician. And 2348 02:20:34,480 --> 02:20:39,680 Speaker 8: they also all went through the steps. They're one state 2349 02:20:39,720 --> 02:20:43,080 Speaker 8: wide elections, you know, they're all governors or senators, Chris Christy, 2350 02:20:43,200 --> 02:20:48,520 Speaker 8: Nikki Haley, Asa Hutchinson, Bergham, DeSantis, they're all governors. Tim 2351 02:20:48,520 --> 02:20:53,680 Speaker 8: Scott's a senator, and they have that canned full of 2352 02:20:53,720 --> 02:20:57,879 Speaker 8: shit polish political thing. Both Yang and Vivek not only 2353 02:20:57,920 --> 02:21:01,880 Speaker 8: are they not white, they're Asian and children of immigrants, 2354 02:21:02,320 --> 02:21:04,680 Speaker 8: but there's also something that characterizes them that they're kind 2355 02:21:04,680 --> 02:21:08,240 Speaker 8: of like a new type of campaign where it's super smart. 2356 02:21:09,240 --> 02:21:11,720 Speaker 8: When you listen to Vivek, it sounds a lot more 2357 02:21:11,720 --> 02:21:14,280 Speaker 8: like a podcast. It sounds a lot more like a 2358 02:21:14,480 --> 02:21:19,920 Speaker 8: polemical commentator like me, or like Tucker or like whoever, 2359 02:21:20,120 --> 02:21:23,040 Speaker 8: like Alex Jones for that matter, although that's a specific 2360 02:21:23,120 --> 02:21:25,840 Speaker 8: sort of thing, but maybe you understand what I mean. 2361 02:21:27,200 --> 02:21:32,640 Speaker 8: They're they're almost talking like they're talking to American people 2362 02:21:32,640 --> 02:21:33,920 Speaker 8: who have a higher IQ. 2363 02:21:34,800 --> 02:21:40,040 Speaker 13: So sure, sure, buddy, your average podcast listener, your average 2364 02:21:40,120 --> 02:21:41,560 Speaker 13: high IQ podcast. 2365 02:21:41,760 --> 02:21:45,280 Speaker 1: This sounds smart like a podcaster, right, you know, we 2366 02:21:45,360 --> 02:21:47,000 Speaker 1: all know that about podcasters. 2367 02:21:47,280 --> 02:21:49,720 Speaker 13: It's it's it's super interesting that he made the exact 2368 02:21:49,720 --> 02:21:56,840 Speaker 13: same uh like observation that we did well when watching 2369 02:21:56,879 --> 02:22:00,119 Speaker 13: the debate, we like turn to each other. He's like, ohh, 2370 02:22:00,280 --> 02:22:01,560 Speaker 13: he's doing nick flood tests. 2371 02:22:01,680 --> 02:22:04,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, no, and Nick Flinn test has has a similar 2372 02:22:04,080 --> 02:22:08,440 Speaker 1: idea about him. So, you know, I think he's he 2373 02:22:08,480 --> 02:22:11,240 Speaker 1: really does worry me. You know, as we've stated his 2374 02:22:11,240 --> 02:22:15,400 Speaker 1: his polling isn't better in the wake of the debate. Yeah, 2375 02:22:15,400 --> 02:22:18,480 Speaker 1: but his personal brand has never been better, and that 2376 02:22:19,000 --> 02:22:21,520 Speaker 1: he's everywhere every big network's been having him on to 2377 02:22:21,560 --> 02:22:25,000 Speaker 1: talk about shit like this has increased his visibility not 2378 02:22:25,080 --> 02:22:29,120 Speaker 1: just on social media but as a political commenter and 2379 02:22:29,200 --> 02:22:31,200 Speaker 1: kind of the things that he's saying, because they are 2380 02:22:31,200 --> 02:22:34,480 Speaker 1: so much more extreme than stuff you know, even a 2381 02:22:34,520 --> 02:22:37,000 Speaker 1: guy like Pince was willing to say, I think that's 2382 02:22:37,040 --> 02:22:38,840 Speaker 1: a real problem. I think it's a problem that's going 2383 02:22:38,879 --> 02:22:40,600 Speaker 1: to be with us for a while because he's very young. 2384 02:22:41,040 --> 02:22:43,440 Speaker 13: Yeah, yeah, I mean based on some of the poll stuff, Like, 2385 02:22:43,680 --> 02:22:48,200 Speaker 13: I'm not worried about him as someone who I think 2386 02:22:48,240 --> 02:22:51,320 Speaker 13: will be president. That's not my concern. My concern is 2387 02:22:51,560 --> 02:22:54,959 Speaker 13: how he's going to be both influential and he's Yeah, 2388 02:22:55,000 --> 02:22:57,640 Speaker 13: he's setting himself up to be influential, and I guess 2389 02:22:57,680 --> 02:23:00,320 Speaker 13: even even more so, it's he's like an indo cater 2390 02:23:00,440 --> 02:23:02,440 Speaker 13: of what the future of the GOP is going to be. 2391 02:23:02,760 --> 02:23:05,320 Speaker 13: And that's the big thing that is like causing me 2392 02:23:05,879 --> 02:23:08,200 Speaker 13: concern because, Yeah, it's the type of thing I've been 2393 02:23:08,240 --> 02:23:11,320 Speaker 13: thinking about more and more the past year as we've 2394 02:23:11,320 --> 02:23:14,080 Speaker 13: had our first wave of like zoomer candidates and also 2395 02:23:14,120 --> 02:23:17,120 Speaker 13: you know millennial candidates that are they starting to fill 2396 02:23:17,200 --> 02:23:18,720 Speaker 13: up Philip offices. 2397 02:23:19,600 --> 02:23:22,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, and I you know, I looked into I went 2398 02:23:22,120 --> 02:23:24,480 Speaker 1: to Nick's telegram too, because I kind of wanted to 2399 02:23:24,480 --> 02:23:26,240 Speaker 1: see is there more that he's been saying, and he 2400 02:23:26,320 --> 02:23:29,320 Speaker 1: has actually been sharing a lot about Vivec. One of 2401 02:23:29,360 --> 02:23:31,360 Speaker 1: the things I found was just like Vivek has called 2402 02:23:31,400 --> 02:23:34,240 Speaker 1: specifically for Fuintes to be unbanned from Twitter. 2403 02:23:34,600 --> 02:23:36,560 Speaker 5: Nick is one of the few. 2404 02:23:36,360 --> 02:23:39,000 Speaker 1: People Elon is like, I am not willing to truck 2405 02:23:39,000 --> 02:23:42,480 Speaker 1: with this motherfucker keep him off of my website. Uh, 2406 02:23:42,800 --> 02:23:45,240 Speaker 1: And Vivek is is really not okay with that, which 2407 02:23:45,240 --> 02:23:48,720 Speaker 1: does point to, like, you don't specify that like most 2408 02:23:48,800 --> 02:23:52,240 Speaker 1: Republicans kind of prefer to believe pretend that Nick doesn't 2409 02:23:52,240 --> 02:23:54,680 Speaker 1: exist in public. So the fact that he's going to 2410 02:23:54,720 --> 02:23:57,440 Speaker 1: bad for him like this does point to the fact 2411 02:23:57,440 --> 02:24:01,880 Speaker 1: that he sees value and he sees a political future 2412 02:24:02,080 --> 02:24:04,280 Speaker 1: and the people that Nick speaks to. 2413 02:24:04,400 --> 02:24:06,359 Speaker 5: For himself, right, this is. 2414 02:24:08,320 --> 02:24:11,760 Speaker 13: He's like very aware of this side of the political interests, 2415 02:24:11,920 --> 02:24:15,480 Speaker 13: Like he knows what their talking points are, He's familiar 2416 02:24:15,480 --> 02:24:18,480 Speaker 13: with how they speak, like he he's he's able to 2417 02:24:18,560 --> 02:24:21,959 Speaker 13: understand that this is like an actual, like political contingent. 2418 02:24:22,280 --> 02:24:25,039 Speaker 13: They may not be as reliable in showing up to 2419 02:24:25,080 --> 02:24:28,320 Speaker 13: the polls, but it is, you know, as more and 2420 02:24:28,360 --> 02:24:33,640 Speaker 13: more boomers, Uh die off, Sorry, no offense. Some of 2421 02:24:34,440 --> 02:24:36,959 Speaker 13: these are the people that are some of these are 2422 02:24:36,959 --> 02:24:39,240 Speaker 13: the people that are gonna, you know, start filling in 2423 02:24:39,920 --> 02:24:41,120 Speaker 13: filling in the voting gaps. 2424 02:24:42,200 --> 02:24:44,199 Speaker 1: The other thing that he shares a lot from Vivec, 2425 02:24:44,280 --> 02:24:47,000 Speaker 1: and there was like the specifically a clip from the 2426 02:24:47,000 --> 02:24:50,560 Speaker 1: debate where Vivec talks about like cutting aid to Israel, right, 2427 02:24:50,600 --> 02:24:56,200 Speaker 1: and obviously being the guy, we're not We're not pro 2428 02:24:56,360 --> 02:24:59,120 Speaker 1: the Israeli States. So I'm not against that from a 2429 02:24:59,240 --> 02:25:01,320 Speaker 1: certain point of view, but I'm not for the same 2430 02:25:01,360 --> 02:25:02,200 Speaker 1: reasons that Nick. 2431 02:25:03,600 --> 02:25:04,960 Speaker 5: Very different reasons. 2432 02:25:05,200 --> 02:25:08,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, but it is worth noting that, like that's another 2433 02:25:09,040 --> 02:25:14,879 Speaker 1: reason why Nick likes this guy, right, So yeah, that's 2434 02:25:14,959 --> 02:25:16,840 Speaker 1: that's kind of the core of the vivic stuff I 2435 02:25:16,840 --> 02:25:18,360 Speaker 1: wanted to talk about. The next thing to bring up 2436 02:25:18,400 --> 02:25:20,800 Speaker 1: is sort of how shit polling after this now, as 2437 02:25:20,840 --> 02:25:23,680 Speaker 1: we've noted, there's been like, you know, I found an 2438 02:25:23,760 --> 02:25:27,600 Speaker 1: MSN article that was a I believe it was actually 2439 02:25:27,640 --> 02:25:32,480 Speaker 1: just them republishing a Washington Examiner article. Lovey, it's really 2440 02:25:32,560 --> 02:25:34,959 Speaker 1: solid to hear that Washington Examiner is kind of a 2441 02:25:35,040 --> 02:25:38,840 Speaker 1: right wing rag. They analyzed five poles taken just before 2442 02:25:38,879 --> 02:25:42,000 Speaker 1: and after the debate. Trump saw a decrease in two 2443 02:25:42,120 --> 02:25:45,800 Speaker 1: of those poles and no change in the other three. 2444 02:25:46,040 --> 02:25:48,680 Speaker 1: This decrease, it's not insignificant that the two poles show 2445 02:25:48,760 --> 02:25:50,920 Speaker 1: him both bush him down something like six points, which 2446 02:25:50,959 --> 02:25:53,800 Speaker 1: is not nothing, right, Yeah, but that he's still up 2447 02:25:53,840 --> 02:25:57,640 Speaker 1: by around forty So it's also not like a seed change. 2448 02:25:57,760 --> 02:26:00,960 Speaker 1: You know, it does suggest a couple of things. One 2449 02:26:01,000 --> 02:26:04,080 Speaker 1: of the things that suggests is that there is value 2450 02:26:04,160 --> 02:26:06,720 Speaker 1: to him, especially since it looks like he has lost 2451 02:26:07,360 --> 02:26:09,240 Speaker 1: some of his ability to message and some of his 2452 02:26:09,320 --> 02:26:11,720 Speaker 1: ability to rile people up because of the way social 2453 02:26:11,760 --> 02:26:15,040 Speaker 1: media has changed. He doesn't really use Twitter anymore. You know, 2454 02:26:15,120 --> 02:26:16,440 Speaker 1: he made a post recently, but. 2455 02:26:16,400 --> 02:26:19,000 Speaker 13: He made the first posting in years. 2456 02:26:19,240 --> 02:26:23,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, got Elon very excited. But he can't really and 2457 02:26:23,600 --> 02:26:25,920 Speaker 1: and he you know, he loves to rant on truth 2458 02:26:26,000 --> 02:26:29,760 Speaker 1: social but it doesn't break through the same way stuff 2459 02:26:29,800 --> 02:26:33,240 Speaker 1: on Twitter did, and it's possible nothing on Twitter can 2460 02:26:33,280 --> 02:26:35,879 Speaker 1: break through that way anymore because of how much changed 2461 02:26:35,879 --> 02:26:38,240 Speaker 1: it is. You know, it's not the same Twitter that 2462 02:26:38,280 --> 02:26:39,039 Speaker 1: he wrote. 2463 02:26:38,760 --> 02:26:41,560 Speaker 13: Absolutely, it's not the same Twitter it was in twenty fifteen, 2464 02:26:41,640 --> 02:26:43,600 Speaker 13: twenty six now not even the same Twitter it was 2465 02:26:43,600 --> 02:26:47,320 Speaker 13: in twenty twenty. Like, no, it is no then severely 2466 02:26:47,360 --> 02:26:51,080 Speaker 13: altered as as a platform and how it affects real 2467 02:26:51,200 --> 02:26:52,320 Speaker 13: so real world events. 2468 02:26:52,680 --> 02:26:52,879 Speaker 4: You know. 2469 02:26:52,920 --> 02:26:54,720 Speaker 1: I think the thing that you're seeing here is that 2470 02:26:54,800 --> 02:26:57,840 Speaker 1: he does have his core, which is, you know, a 2471 02:26:57,879 --> 02:27:00,000 Speaker 1: third or more of the GOP who will be right 2472 02:27:00,160 --> 02:27:03,200 Speaker 1: or die for the rest of their lives presumably, but 2473 02:27:03,280 --> 02:27:05,960 Speaker 1: there is a softer chunk of support that is eroded 2474 02:27:06,040 --> 02:27:08,000 Speaker 1: by him the fact that he's not in the limelight, 2475 02:27:08,360 --> 02:27:10,680 Speaker 1: the fact that he wasn't up there, you know, slinging 2476 02:27:10,760 --> 02:27:14,440 Speaker 1: mud and arguing and you know, talking with these other 2477 02:27:14,480 --> 02:27:18,080 Speaker 1: candidates and so yeah, this is this is kind of 2478 02:27:18,080 --> 02:27:21,280 Speaker 1: a thing you could It's probably a mistake. I'm not 2479 02:27:21,320 --> 02:27:23,240 Speaker 1: saying a mistake from a point of view being good 2480 02:27:23,240 --> 02:27:25,000 Speaker 1: for the country, but a mistake in terms of like 2481 02:27:25,280 --> 02:27:28,400 Speaker 1: his campaign that he wasn't up there, which is kind 2482 02:27:28,440 --> 02:27:32,480 Speaker 1: of worth acknowledging and probably worth continuing to study, and 2483 02:27:32,520 --> 02:27:35,400 Speaker 1: it may be it may have the effect of pushing 2484 02:27:35,480 --> 02:27:37,520 Speaker 1: him to take part in some of the other debates. 2485 02:27:37,560 --> 02:27:39,560 Speaker 1: DeSantis has said he thinks Trump will be at the 2486 02:27:39,600 --> 02:27:40,160 Speaker 1: third debate. 2487 02:27:40,480 --> 02:27:41,040 Speaker 2: Who knows. 2488 02:27:42,600 --> 02:27:46,160 Speaker 1: In terms of how everyone else did, DeSantis went up 2489 02:27:46,200 --> 02:27:48,400 Speaker 1: a little bit about a two point bump, which is, 2490 02:27:48,920 --> 02:27:52,600 Speaker 1: you know, not terrible, but it's also not significant, especially 2491 02:27:52,600 --> 02:27:55,480 Speaker 1: given the size of Trump's lead. It's not the kind 2492 02:27:55,480 --> 02:27:57,560 Speaker 1: of given the amount of cash burn he's been going through, 2493 02:27:57,560 --> 02:28:00,560 Speaker 1: it's not the kind of rays he needed to keep 2494 02:28:00,600 --> 02:28:01,520 Speaker 1: his campaign vibe. 2495 02:28:01,520 --> 02:28:05,360 Speaker 13: It was what he did not do a performance that 2496 02:28:05,480 --> 02:28:07,240 Speaker 13: people were kind of expecting him to do, and I 2497 02:28:07,240 --> 02:28:09,280 Speaker 13: think everyone kind of assumed he would tried really hard 2498 02:28:09,280 --> 02:28:12,199 Speaker 13: to come out as the as like the obvious front runner, 2499 02:28:12,360 --> 02:28:14,879 Speaker 13: and he kind of flopped at the debate in at 2500 02:28:14,959 --> 02:28:18,960 Speaker 13: least in my opinion, he came off as very like muted, 2501 02:28:19,280 --> 02:28:21,680 Speaker 13: very like low key. He didn't he didn't really say 2502 02:28:21,760 --> 02:28:23,640 Speaker 13: much one way or the other. He was so obsessed 2503 02:28:23,680 --> 02:28:26,560 Speaker 13: with with what other people like, trying to make sure 2504 02:28:26,560 --> 02:28:28,160 Speaker 13: that what he was saying was okay based on what 2505 02:28:28,200 --> 02:28:30,800 Speaker 13: everyone else was saying on stage. It was very weird. 2506 02:28:31,360 --> 02:28:34,440 Speaker 1: It was very weird and not the kind of energy 2507 02:28:34,879 --> 02:28:40,080 Speaker 1: that suggests I am building a political machine, right, yeah, 2508 02:28:40,160 --> 02:28:44,560 Speaker 1: and carry me into office. Pence went up by about 2509 02:28:44,600 --> 02:28:49,119 Speaker 1: four points to seven percent of voter support. Nicky Haley 2510 02:28:49,200 --> 02:28:52,120 Speaker 1: jumped about five points. And I would say I think 2511 02:28:52,600 --> 02:28:57,920 Speaker 1: DeSantis and Pence and probably Haley have are in here 2512 02:28:57,959 --> 02:29:01,800 Speaker 1: because they really think they can win. You know, there's 2513 02:29:01,840 --> 02:29:03,880 Speaker 1: a couple of those governors and stuff whose names I've 2514 02:29:03,879 --> 02:29:05,240 Speaker 1: I've already forgotten that. 2515 02:29:05,320 --> 02:29:06,160 Speaker 4: So nobody knows. 2516 02:29:07,360 --> 02:29:10,160 Speaker 13: Yeah, is like everyone knows Chris Christy is not going 2517 02:29:10,200 --> 02:29:11,800 Speaker 13: to be the president like we know, and he's not. 2518 02:29:12,080 --> 02:29:14,280 Speaker 1: He's not really He's running to get a TV show 2519 02:29:14,320 --> 02:29:17,879 Speaker 1: on MSN, right, maybe a book deal too. I guess 2520 02:29:17,920 --> 02:29:20,560 Speaker 1: it's possible that's part of Haley's ambition to I don't really, 2521 02:29:20,760 --> 02:29:22,280 Speaker 1: I don't have his greatest sense for what's going on. 2522 02:29:23,120 --> 02:29:26,640 Speaker 13: Yeah, It's how they're all treating Trump is interesting because 2523 02:29:26,840 --> 02:29:29,840 Speaker 13: they're also all like kind of auditioning to be vice president, 2524 02:29:29,959 --> 02:29:32,280 Speaker 13: but some of them don't want that job because they're 2525 02:29:32,320 --> 02:29:34,560 Speaker 13: they're being like very like like anti Trump. On stage, 2526 02:29:34,720 --> 02:29:37,800 Speaker 13: the most most people were soft to Trump. 2527 02:29:38,240 --> 02:29:42,640 Speaker 1: Yeah, and I think Vivek was both auditioning for like 2528 02:29:42,680 --> 02:29:45,800 Speaker 1: the future of his political I don't think he reasonably 2529 02:29:45,840 --> 02:29:48,680 Speaker 1: expects to be president this election. I think he may 2530 02:29:48,720 --> 02:29:50,240 Speaker 1: think he can win that in the future. And I 2531 02:29:50,240 --> 02:29:51,959 Speaker 1: think he sees this as look, I'm young, and I'm 2532 02:29:51,959 --> 02:29:54,360 Speaker 1: going to start building and he and if that's the case, 2533 02:29:54,400 --> 02:29:56,080 Speaker 1: then he has done the first thing that he would 2534 02:29:56,080 --> 02:29:58,039 Speaker 1: need to do to be a real candidate one day, 2535 02:29:58,080 --> 02:30:00,480 Speaker 1: which is make a national name for him self as 2536 02:30:00,520 --> 02:30:03,560 Speaker 1: a guy in politics. I think he may be auditioning 2537 02:30:03,680 --> 02:30:07,920 Speaker 1: for vice president. And Trump recently commented like, yeah, you know, 2538 02:30:08,000 --> 02:30:10,000 Speaker 1: I'm not against the idea necessarily. 2539 02:30:10,440 --> 02:30:13,040 Speaker 13: Yeah, he said he was like impressed with his performance 2540 02:30:13,080 --> 02:30:16,160 Speaker 13: at the debaters or something along those lines. 2541 02:30:16,680 --> 02:30:17,160 Speaker 5: Yeah. 2542 02:30:17,200 --> 02:30:21,760 Speaker 13: And I mean the immediate reaction from almost almost every 2543 02:30:21,840 --> 02:30:26,720 Speaker 13: kind of big like influential, millennial gen x kind of 2544 02:30:26,800 --> 02:30:29,879 Speaker 13: right wing content creator person. They were all saying that 2545 02:30:30,360 --> 02:30:33,280 Speaker 13: the VEC like very clearly won. Yeah, like all of 2546 02:30:33,400 --> 02:30:35,520 Speaker 13: all of all of the Daily Wire people were very 2547 02:30:35,680 --> 02:30:39,119 Speaker 13: we're very pro the VEC and kind of riding that train. 2548 02:30:39,560 --> 02:30:39,640 Speaker 6: Ye. 2549 02:30:40,480 --> 02:30:45,199 Speaker 13: Musk recently, even even even even before the debate, switched 2550 02:30:45,280 --> 02:30:49,200 Speaker 13: sides from from being the Dysantis guy to being the guy. 2551 02:30:50,959 --> 02:30:53,160 Speaker 13: So it was a lot of a lot of like 2552 02:30:53,640 --> 02:30:57,440 Speaker 13: the intellectual dark right type type stuff of like like 2553 02:30:57,600 --> 02:31:02,280 Speaker 13: online tech conservative. They were all very quick to jump 2554 02:31:02,320 --> 02:31:04,920 Speaker 13: on the yeah, the X train, and based on his 2555 02:31:05,000 --> 02:31:08,680 Speaker 13: performance at the debate, they were happy with his overall 2556 02:31:09,320 --> 02:31:10,959 Speaker 13: demeanor and messaging. 2557 02:31:11,160 --> 02:31:13,680 Speaker 1: Yeah and. 2558 02:31:16,879 --> 02:31:17,199 Speaker 5: Yeah. 2559 02:31:17,240 --> 02:31:20,640 Speaker 1: So you know, again, as it kind of stands, has 2560 02:31:20,680 --> 02:31:24,080 Speaker 1: anything changed, Well, yes and no, Like the overall sweep 2561 02:31:24,120 --> 02:31:27,800 Speaker 1: of the primary, Donald Trump is so far ahead that 2562 02:31:27,879 --> 02:31:31,920 Speaker 1: it does seem unlikely that he's going to lose. But well, 2563 02:31:32,040 --> 02:31:34,279 Speaker 1: we've also seen it's possible for him to bleed support 2564 02:31:34,360 --> 02:31:37,920 Speaker 1: and if you remember far back to twenty fifteen, twenty 2565 02:31:37,959 --> 02:31:40,440 Speaker 1: sixteen when he was in these debates with the other 2566 02:31:40,440 --> 02:31:44,000 Speaker 1: Republican candidates, he didn't really bleed support, like he was 2567 02:31:44,360 --> 02:31:48,760 Speaker 1: very consistently moving forward. So that is interesting. That does 2568 02:31:48,800 --> 02:31:57,760 Speaker 1: suggest some things about how the situation has changed. And yeah, 2569 02:31:57,840 --> 02:32:01,400 Speaker 1: it's also interesting you know, Poles kind of show that 2570 02:32:02,360 --> 02:32:05,880 Speaker 1: voters did. And maybe one of the reasons why Vivik's 2571 02:32:05,879 --> 02:32:10,400 Speaker 1: performance didn't boost his campaign overall is that he entered 2572 02:32:10,440 --> 02:32:13,240 Speaker 1: into it with the highest expectations of any of the 2573 02:32:13,280 --> 02:32:17,560 Speaker 1: debaters among like Republican voters. Probably this is because you know, 2574 02:32:17,640 --> 02:32:19,480 Speaker 1: in the speeches and stuff he's been given before. He's 2575 02:32:19,520 --> 02:32:22,120 Speaker 1: a debate guy, like that's obvious about him anytime you 2576 02:32:22,160 --> 02:32:25,320 Speaker 1: hear him talk. So I think people weren't expecting him 2577 02:32:25,400 --> 02:32:27,720 Speaker 1: to do well, and so maybe it didn't. You know, 2578 02:32:28,000 --> 02:32:30,560 Speaker 1: if people are expecting you to perform well and then 2579 02:32:30,600 --> 02:32:33,480 Speaker 1: you win, it's not as impressive as a you know, 2580 02:32:33,480 --> 02:32:35,720 Speaker 1: if you kind of come come out or left field there. 2581 02:32:35,720 --> 02:32:38,760 Speaker 1: So maybe that's part of why he's not seeing stuff. 2582 02:32:39,440 --> 02:32:41,040 Speaker 1: One of the things that's interesting to me is the 2583 02:32:41,400 --> 02:32:43,640 Speaker 1: stuff that was talked about at the debate compared to 2584 02:32:43,840 --> 02:32:49,680 Speaker 1: what actually Republican voters care about. The thing that came 2585 02:32:49,760 --> 02:32:52,200 Speaker 1: up first in the debate is the thing that is 2586 02:32:52,280 --> 02:32:55,360 Speaker 1: number one, getting inflation or costs under control. Obvious that 2587 02:32:55,360 --> 02:32:57,400 Speaker 1: that's going to be top of the list for a 2588 02:32:57,440 --> 02:33:02,080 Speaker 1: lot of voters. Forty four percent of Republicans consider controlling 2589 02:33:02,120 --> 02:33:06,080 Speaker 1: immigration to be a primary concern, which did come up 2590 02:33:06,200 --> 02:33:08,560 Speaker 1: a bit. One of the things that pissed off a 2591 02:33:08,600 --> 02:33:10,280 Speaker 1: lot of the Daily Wire crew is the fact that 2592 02:33:10,320 --> 02:33:13,600 Speaker 1: there wasn't really a lot of talk about wokeness or 2593 02:33:13,600 --> 02:33:17,039 Speaker 1: trans people during the debate, because that kind of shit 2594 02:33:17,240 --> 02:33:20,560 Speaker 1: is not like fighting liberalism and wokeness and President Biden 2595 02:33:20,600 --> 02:33:24,320 Speaker 1: like it all gets kind of like lumped together about 2596 02:33:24,320 --> 02:33:27,000 Speaker 1: a third, you know, of the electorate. That's their their 2597 02:33:27,040 --> 02:33:29,920 Speaker 1: big concern among Republicans. 2598 02:33:30,320 --> 02:33:33,880 Speaker 13: It's primary for it. It's primarily for like online clicks 2599 02:33:33,920 --> 02:33:37,000 Speaker 13: and for driving engagement on whatever Facebook thing you want 2600 02:33:37,000 --> 02:33:39,640 Speaker 13: to do to harass the school board. It is not 2601 02:33:39,959 --> 02:33:44,320 Speaker 13: the uh, the prime focus of the presidential. 2602 02:33:44,480 --> 02:33:47,360 Speaker 1: Yes, and like the issues with trans people and stuff 2603 02:33:47,400 --> 02:33:49,879 Speaker 1: on its own does not come up here as like 2604 02:33:49,920 --> 02:33:53,960 Speaker 1: a major It's nobody's primary concern among Republican voters. Like 2605 02:33:54,000 --> 02:33:57,160 Speaker 1: it's these weirdo freaks on the internet. Which isn't to 2606 02:33:57,200 --> 02:34:00,240 Speaker 1: say that like they have good attitudes towards that, but like, yeah, 2607 02:34:00,240 --> 02:34:01,520 Speaker 1: it makes sense that that's not going to be what 2608 02:34:01,600 --> 02:34:03,840 Speaker 1: you put front and center in the debate. One thing 2609 02:34:03,920 --> 02:34:07,400 Speaker 1: that's interesting to me is that both election security and 2610 02:34:07,440 --> 02:34:10,520 Speaker 1: limiting abortion, which are huge issues and we're big parts 2611 02:34:10,560 --> 02:34:14,240 Speaker 1: of the debate, are very much minor side show issues 2612 02:34:14,280 --> 02:34:17,880 Speaker 1: for voters. About ten percent of voters consider of Republican 2613 02:34:18,000 --> 02:34:22,040 Speaker 1: voters consider election integrity their primary concern. About six percent 2614 02:34:22,520 --> 02:34:27,000 Speaker 1: considerate a limiting abortion a top priority, which is teeny right, 2615 02:34:27,080 --> 02:34:29,160 Speaker 1: Like it's not a popular thing. They just have to 2616 02:34:29,600 --> 02:34:31,640 Speaker 1: because of that hardcore of the base. They have to 2617 02:34:31,680 --> 02:34:32,400 Speaker 1: signal for it. 2618 02:34:32,879 --> 02:34:36,800 Speaker 13: The Veck was the only first on stage to claim 2619 02:34:36,879 --> 02:34:38,880 Speaker 13: that climate change is not real. 2620 02:34:39,320 --> 02:34:43,279 Speaker 1: Yes, yes, yes, which was interesting, especially as this hurricane 2621 02:34:43,520 --> 02:34:49,000 Speaker 1: batters Florida. And that's deeply negative too, right, the complete 2622 02:34:49,000 --> 02:34:52,400 Speaker 1: denial of reality. It doesn't take long, and Vivek did 2623 02:34:52,440 --> 02:34:55,600 Speaker 1: not do this, but it's not a long journey to 2624 02:34:55,800 --> 02:34:59,040 Speaker 1: go from I don't believe climate change is real to 2625 02:35:00,160 --> 02:35:02,960 Speaker 1: I think those fires were started with lasers from space, 2626 02:35:03,200 --> 02:35:07,720 Speaker 1: you know, and they're and versions of that, right, which 2627 02:35:07,760 --> 02:35:10,920 Speaker 1: is deeply concerning to me. But uh yeah, that's uh, 2628 02:35:11,000 --> 02:35:14,480 Speaker 1: that's you know, the Republican debate and and Vivek Ramaswami 2629 02:35:14,560 --> 02:35:17,720 Speaker 1: that's kind of uh are our thinking on him? As 2630 02:35:17,760 --> 02:35:23,520 Speaker 1: he embraces Nick Fuintes, thought, boy, I don't love saying that. 2631 02:35:23,800 --> 02:35:27,160 Speaker 13: Yeah no, But like my main my my main takeaway 2632 02:35:27,160 --> 02:35:32,240 Speaker 13: from this debate was that this was based on the performance. 2633 02:35:33,280 --> 02:35:35,360 Speaker 1: I'm just gonna cut out, have danil cut off from 2634 02:35:35,360 --> 02:35:37,840 Speaker 1: that my main performance. My main opinion was this was 2635 02:35:37,920 --> 02:35:42,840 Speaker 1: based and then yeah, there we go. Garrison's debate analysis, 2636 02:35:42,959 --> 02:35:45,240 Speaker 1: thank you. 2637 02:35:44,480 --> 02:35:51,320 Speaker 13: Please, based on the VEX performance was that this really 2638 02:35:51,440 --> 02:35:53,720 Speaker 13: was like the first glimpse of the types of like 2639 02:35:53,800 --> 02:35:57,280 Speaker 13: long term results of the al Right era in like 2640 02:35:57,400 --> 02:36:00,680 Speaker 13: actual like organized politics. Yes, it's it's, it's it is. 2641 02:36:00,800 --> 02:36:02,480 Speaker 13: It is. It is our first peek at like this 2642 02:36:02,640 --> 02:36:06,920 Speaker 13: upcoming online conservative wave of zoomers and millennials who are 2643 02:36:06,920 --> 02:36:09,320 Speaker 13: you know, between my age and Robert's age, who are 2644 02:36:09,320 --> 02:36:11,959 Speaker 13: gonna be running for office in the next ten years, 2645 02:36:11,959 --> 02:36:16,280 Speaker 13: who were heavily influenced by the online alright era. And 2646 02:36:16,320 --> 02:36:18,320 Speaker 13: that's very worrying. I mean, we saw a little bit 2647 02:36:18,360 --> 02:36:23,520 Speaker 13: of that with DeSantis' campaign staff sharing videos, videos that 2648 02:36:23,560 --> 02:36:26,360 Speaker 13: were approved by like a lot of people in his staff. 2649 02:36:26,440 --> 02:36:28,520 Speaker 13: It wasn't it wasn't just one guy. We we have 2650 02:36:28,600 --> 02:36:30,600 Speaker 13: we have since found out that those videos were like 2651 02:36:30,680 --> 02:36:33,840 Speaker 13: approved like in a in a in like a specific 2652 02:36:33,879 --> 02:36:36,879 Speaker 13: like propaganda like chat that these people had I think 2653 02:36:37,120 --> 02:36:40,160 Speaker 13: I think on signal. Yeah, So like it is, it is. 2654 02:36:40,240 --> 02:36:42,400 Speaker 13: It is part of like this this this wave that 2655 02:36:42,400 --> 02:36:46,920 Speaker 13: we're just starting to see glimpses of here. And it's 2656 02:36:46,959 --> 02:36:50,680 Speaker 13: not great, no, I you know it it it It 2657 02:36:50,840 --> 02:36:52,800 Speaker 13: remains to be seen like if these things will actually 2658 02:36:52,840 --> 02:36:55,720 Speaker 13: like pan out in elections, though, I mean, like it 2659 02:36:55,959 --> 02:36:58,440 Speaker 13: doesn't seem like the vac is gonna do very well 2660 02:36:58,520 --> 02:37:02,840 Speaker 13: as an actual presidential candidate during this race. Previously, when 2661 02:37:02,879 --> 02:37:05,280 Speaker 13: when when when Republicans have kind of ran on these 2662 02:37:05,520 --> 02:37:08,080 Speaker 13: very kind of online topics, like back in the twenty 2663 02:37:08,080 --> 02:37:11,960 Speaker 13: twenty two midterms, it it failed to give them kind 2664 02:37:12,000 --> 02:37:16,280 Speaker 13: of yeah, the return on investment. So it's we'll still 2665 02:37:16,360 --> 02:37:19,960 Speaker 13: kind of see how how kind of viable this strategy is. 2666 02:37:20,440 --> 02:37:23,000 Speaker 13: But I mean, we're only going to have more and 2667 02:37:23,040 --> 02:37:26,640 Speaker 13: more zoomers and millennials running for office. Like It's yeah, 2668 02:37:26,760 --> 02:37:30,360 Speaker 13: as we saw today, Mitch McConnell's literally disintegrated before our 2669 02:37:30,480 --> 02:37:33,560 Speaker 13: very eyes. Yes, and more and more of these kind 2670 02:37:33,560 --> 02:37:37,000 Speaker 13: of old guard of neocons or Trump guys are going 2671 02:37:37,040 --> 02:37:39,800 Speaker 13: to age out in the next ten years, twenty years, 2672 02:37:40,280 --> 02:37:42,760 Speaker 13: and you know it's it's gonna we are. We are 2673 02:37:42,800 --> 02:37:45,800 Speaker 13: really going to see this new wave of politicians come in. 2674 02:37:46,400 --> 02:37:50,760 Speaker 13: It is interesting how much of jen X just has 2675 02:37:50,879 --> 02:37:54,200 Speaker 13: not been a has not been a generation that occupies office. 2676 02:37:55,160 --> 02:37:57,920 Speaker 1: No, well again, Garrison, you have not watched enough Mike 2677 02:37:58,040 --> 02:38:00,600 Speaker 1: Judge cartoons, but that was made very clear in the 2678 02:38:00,640 --> 02:38:02,800 Speaker 1: cartoon Daria. 2679 02:38:02,920 --> 02:38:03,720 Speaker 13: Yes, that is true. 2680 02:38:03,840 --> 02:38:07,600 Speaker 1: Yes, so I I think so I kind of want 2681 02:38:07,640 --> 02:38:09,840 Speaker 1: to end I think the nope that was not Mike Judge, 2682 02:38:09,879 --> 02:38:10,879 Speaker 1: What what was I thinking? 2683 02:38:10,920 --> 02:38:11,879 Speaker 5: Why did I say. 2684 02:38:11,720 --> 02:38:14,480 Speaker 1: That I'm an I I'm a I'm a fool? Oh wait, 2685 02:38:14,720 --> 02:38:16,800 Speaker 1: because it's a spin off of Beavis and Budded. Yes, 2686 02:38:16,920 --> 02:38:20,920 Speaker 1: that's why. Okay, all right, I solved that mystery, Thank God. 2687 02:38:21,120 --> 02:38:23,520 Speaker 1: Now the mystery I haven't solved. And and the thing 2688 02:38:23,560 --> 02:38:25,360 Speaker 1: I want to bring you to is, like we've said, 2689 02:38:25,400 --> 02:38:26,959 Speaker 1: I don't I don't think ire of us think his 2690 02:38:27,400 --> 02:38:32,920 Speaker 1: presidential campaign has electoral shot. Uh, but what about him 2691 02:38:32,959 --> 02:38:34,840 Speaker 1: is VP? Do you think that's that's likely? 2692 02:38:35,840 --> 02:38:36,320 Speaker 4: Personally? 2693 02:38:37,400 --> 02:38:40,199 Speaker 13: There there's I mean, there's certainly a chance. Uh, there's 2694 02:38:40,200 --> 02:38:42,920 Speaker 13: a chance. Trumps indicated that that that there's a chance. 2695 02:38:43,240 --> 02:38:46,160 Speaker 13: I believe Trump said he's a very very very intelligent person. 2696 02:38:46,240 --> 02:38:49,320 Speaker 13: He's got good energy, and he could uh and he 2697 02:38:49,400 --> 02:38:54,000 Speaker 13: could be some form of something great, great Trumpian dialogue. 2698 02:38:54,440 --> 02:38:57,160 Speaker 13: I'll tell you, I think he'd be very good as 2699 02:38:57,640 --> 02:38:58,440 Speaker 13: as vice president. 2700 02:38:58,560 --> 02:39:02,080 Speaker 1: So yeah, it's which you know, I think the fact 2701 02:39:02,160 --> 02:39:05,080 Speaker 1: that his his his overall numbers aren't trending up might 2702 02:39:05,160 --> 02:39:08,320 Speaker 1: hurt him in that although maybe it'll make Trump feel 2703 02:39:08,320 --> 02:39:11,320 Speaker 1: more secure that he's not going to like take anything 2704 02:39:11,400 --> 02:39:14,560 Speaker 1: from him, you know, although maybe the fact that he 2705 02:39:14,680 --> 02:39:18,280 Speaker 1: has gone so viral. It would would upset Trump because 2706 02:39:18,320 --> 02:39:20,640 Speaker 1: he kind of seems to have preferred having a non 2707 02:39:20,800 --> 02:39:22,040 Speaker 1: entity as his VP. 2708 02:39:23,000 --> 02:39:23,200 Speaker 7: Yeah. 2709 02:39:23,240 --> 02:39:26,720 Speaker 5: I don't know, because it is like, Yeah. 2710 02:39:26,440 --> 02:39:28,440 Speaker 13: My previous prediction was that he would try to get 2711 02:39:28,440 --> 02:39:31,720 Speaker 13: herschel Walker. That maybe kind of out of date. Now, Yeah, 2712 02:39:31,720 --> 02:39:34,560 Speaker 13: that is certainly another one of these guys that that 2713 02:39:34,600 --> 02:39:36,680 Speaker 13: could be in line. Certainly out of out of everyone 2714 02:39:36,760 --> 02:39:39,360 Speaker 13: else on the debate stage, he was, Yeah, I think 2715 02:39:39,400 --> 02:39:41,879 Speaker 13: the most the most Trumpian and the most like Trump 2716 02:39:41,959 --> 02:39:47,120 Speaker 13: friendly guy. Yeah. The one other election kind of restriction 2717 02:39:47,360 --> 02:39:49,720 Speaker 13: that he proposed that we have yet to mention is 2718 02:39:49,760 --> 02:39:54,000 Speaker 13: to raise the voting age to twenty five Yes, on 2719 02:39:54,320 --> 02:39:59,160 Speaker 13: top of having those Civics tests. But yeah, I mean 2720 02:39:59,160 --> 02:40:02,280 Speaker 13: I I think it's possible, but it's it's a little 2721 02:40:02,280 --> 02:40:03,640 Speaker 13: too far out to say for sure. 2722 02:40:04,200 --> 02:40:08,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, for sure. Well that is Uh, I think 2723 02:40:08,920 --> 02:40:11,320 Speaker 1: where we're gonna we're gonna bring her to an end 2724 02:40:11,440 --> 02:40:14,920 Speaker 1: for the night. Uh yeah, this has been it could 2725 02:40:14,959 --> 02:40:20,080 Speaker 1: happen here until we could happen it certainly could Uh 2726 02:40:20,120 --> 02:40:29,000 Speaker 1: you know, stay, uh did people give you a little concerned? Hey, 2727 02:40:29,080 --> 02:40:32,200 Speaker 1: We'll be back Monday with more episodes every week. From 2728 02:40:32,240 --> 02:40:33,920 Speaker 1: now until the heat death of the universe. 2729 02:40:34,520 --> 02:40:37,000 Speaker 5: It Could Happen Here as a production of cool Zone Media. 2730 02:40:37,120 --> 02:40:39,800 Speaker 6: For more podcasts from cool Zone Media, visit our website 2731 02:40:39,800 --> 02:40:42,039 Speaker 6: cool zonemedia dot com or check us out on the 2732 02:40:42,080 --> 02:40:45,599 Speaker 6: iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to podcasts. 2733 02:40:45,879 --> 02:40:48,000 Speaker 6: You can find sources for It Could Happen Here, updated 2734 02:40:48,080 --> 02:40:52,119 Speaker 6: monthly at cool zonemedia dot com slash sources. Thanks for listening.