WEBVTT - #514 Jason Flom with Richard Glossip

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<v Speaker 1>Since we first released Richard Glossop's story, there have been

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<v Speaker 1>some incredible developments. In the months following that release. A

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<v Speaker 1>bipartisan group of Oklahoma legislators commissioned an independent, third party

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<v Speaker 1>review of the case, which began in February twenty twenty two,

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<v Speaker 1>and upon that November's election of Oklahoma Attorney General Ganner Drummond,

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<v Speaker 1>the report was released along with his announcement admitting prosecutorial

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<v Speaker 1>errors and Brady violations and that he'd be seeking a

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<v Speaker 1>new trial, not conceding Richard's innocence, but acknowledging that the

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<v Speaker 1>trial was unfair. The Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals ruled

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<v Speaker 1>that Drummond's concession didn't provide statutory or legal grounds for relief,

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<v Speaker 1>and over the last two years, that decision went all

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<v Speaker 1>the way up to the US Supreme Court and were

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<v Speaker 1>happy to report that they sided with Richard and Ganner Drummond,

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<v Speaker 1>and his death sentence and conviction have finally been busied. Now.

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<v Speaker 1>The majority decision was based on a Brady violation that

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<v Speaker 1>doesn't directly speak to Richard's innocence, but the credibility of

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<v Speaker 1>the state's only witness, Justin Snead, who testified falsely about

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<v Speaker 1>his mental health treatment that went uncorrected by the state,

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<v Speaker 1>but the credibility of sneed was critical to Richard's conviction.

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<v Speaker 1>Richard will be removed from death row but remain in

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<v Speaker 1>custody while awaiting a new trial in which two things

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<v Speaker 1>are in his favor. The death penalty may not even

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<v Speaker 1>be on the table. They may even be seeking a

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<v Speaker 1>lesser charge depending on the remaining evidence. Additionally, the exculpatory

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<v Speaker 1>material that has never been heard as a whole can

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<v Speaker 1>now finally have its day in court. Here's Richard's incredible

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<v Speaker 1>story in his own words. Richard Glossop was the manager

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<v Speaker 1>of a cdmotel in Oklahoma City called the Best Budget

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<v Speaker 1>in where he was responsible for large sums of cash

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<v Speaker 1>belonging to its owner, Barry Van Treace, cash that he

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<v Speaker 1>could have stolen at any time without violence. A traveling

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<v Speaker 1>roofer and methadic named Justin Snead began staying at the

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<v Speaker 1>motel in exchange for maintenance work while enjoying easy access

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<v Speaker 1>to the drugs and prostitutes one might find at a

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<v Speaker 1>seedy motel. In the early morning of January seventh, nineteen

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<v Speaker 1>ninety seven, Stead and a girlfriend lured Barry Van Trees

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<v Speaker 1>into Room one O two to rob him of the

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<v Speaker 1>cash he was known to carry. Barry resisted and was

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<v Speaker 1>bludgeoned and stabbed to death. His car was moved to

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<v Speaker 1>a nearby lot. Later that morning, Snead off handedly told

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<v Speaker 1>Richard that he had killed Barry, but after seeing that

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<v Speaker 1>Barry's car was not at its usual spot, Richard dismissed

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<v Speaker 1>what he thought was Sneed's usual drug adult ramblings. When

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<v Speaker 1>the body was discovered, Richard told police about what Snead

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<v Speaker 1>had said, causing them to focus on him. Even though

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<v Speaker 1>Snead eventually confessed, the police steered him to implicate Richard

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<v Speaker 1>as the mastermind of a murder for higher scheme for

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<v Speaker 1>him his testimony, Snead escaped to death penalty in exchange

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<v Speaker 1>from life without parole, swapping Richard into his place. The

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<v Speaker 1>word of a meth head and alleged motive to steal

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<v Speaker 1>cash was all.

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<v Speaker 2>It took.

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<v Speaker 1>Twenty four years, two trials, three stays of execution, a

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<v Speaker 1>lethal injection drug scandal, and two Supreme Court cases later,

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<v Speaker 1>Richard remains on death row in Oklahoma. This is wrongful

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<v Speaker 1>conviction with Jason Flapp welcome back to wrongful conviction with

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<v Speaker 1>Jason Flamm that's me. And if I sound a little

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<v Speaker 1>down today, it's because this case that you're going to

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<v Speaker 1>hear about is one of the most troubling cases I've

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<v Speaker 1>ever heard of in my now twenty ninth year of

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<v Speaker 1>doing this type of work. With us. Today we have

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<v Speaker 1>one of the respected, even revered criminal and civil defense attorneys,

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<v Speaker 1>a man named Don Knight. Welcome to ronfel conviction.

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<v Speaker 2>Thank you, Jason. I appreciate that.

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<v Speaker 1>And of course with us today calling in from the

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<v Speaker 1>Oklahoma State Penitentiary where he is now in his twenty

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<v Speaker 1>third year on death row, and that is of course,

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<v Speaker 1>Richard Glossip.

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<v Speaker 3>Hello, this is a collect call from for sure, an

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<v Speaker 3>incarcerated individual at Oklahoma State Penitentiary. This call is not private.

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<v Speaker 3>This call will be recorded and may be monitored. To

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<v Speaker 3>consent to this recorded call, press one to disconnect. Thank

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<v Speaker 3>you for using securists. You may start the conversation now.

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<v Speaker 1>Hello, Richard. I'm sorry you're here under these circumstances, but

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<v Speaker 1>I'm happier here.

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<v Speaker 3>Oh that's cool. That's cool. Twenty four years of this

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<v Speaker 3>and it stead a long battle and it dis continues,

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<v Speaker 3>but the good thing is I'm still.

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<v Speaker 1>Here, Richard, if you don't mind take us back to

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<v Speaker 1>your childhood. You said, sort of an unusual childhood and

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<v Speaker 1>moved from Illinois to Oklahoma. But also you were one

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<v Speaker 1>of a lot of children, right, You had a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of brothers and sisters.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah. And I actually grew up in Geilsburg, Illinois. There

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<v Speaker 3>was sixteen of us. It was eight boys and eight girls.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, I grew up around a lot of addiction

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<v Speaker 3>and stuff like that, and you know, I just didn't

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<v Speaker 3>think I was going to get anywhere if I stayed

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<v Speaker 3>there any longer. And I left home when I was

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<v Speaker 3>fourteen and just made it on my own.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, it's actually kind of a miracle that you survived.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, we could do a whole podcast about that alone.

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<v Speaker 1>But your story hadn't even begun yet. So, okay, you

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<v Speaker 1>were strange from your family for many years, working and

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<v Speaker 1>getting by. But how'd you end up in Oklahoma where

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<v Speaker 1>you got a job at the best budget in working

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<v Speaker 1>for Barry Van Trees.

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<v Speaker 3>My mom and dad retired and they decided to move

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<v Speaker 3>out here to Oklahoma to be closer to my mom's family.

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<v Speaker 3>And in nineteen ninety three, my dad's health was and

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<v Speaker 3>my mom asked me if I would come out here

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<v Speaker 3>and spend some time with my dad, And that's how

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<v Speaker 3>I ended up with the best budget in.

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<v Speaker 4>Barry Van Trees didn't just run the best budget in

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<v Speaker 4>Oklahoma City, he also ran best budget in in Tulsa.

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<v Speaker 4>These were really low rent motels. They were a cash business.

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<v Speaker 4>There was a lot of drug activity and prostitution. Barry

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<v Speaker 4>Van Trees would come by every couple of weeks to

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<v Speaker 4>the Oklahoma City Best Budget in where he would pick

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<v Speaker 4>up the cash from Rich. Rich would have sometimes up

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<v Speaker 4>to thirty thousand dollars in receipts depending on how long

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<v Speaker 4>it took for Van Trees to come by the motel.

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<v Speaker 4>So Rich was constantly handling large amounts of money and

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<v Speaker 4>there was never any question about whether Rich was stealing money.

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<v Speaker 4>He was not stealing anything at all.

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<v Speaker 1>Right, And if he wanted to steal the money, he

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<v Speaker 1>could have done so almost any time without violence, and

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<v Speaker 1>he could have skipped down. But he never did, and

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<v Speaker 1>certainly he didn't do so by involving a meth head

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<v Speaker 1>named Justin Sneak. Now, Justin had come through town with

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<v Speaker 1>a roof and crew out of Texas, and while he

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<v Speaker 1>was staying at the best budget in and he worked

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<v Speaker 1>out a deal for a free room in exchange for

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<v Speaker 1>maintenance and other work around the motel.

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<v Speaker 3>Right, yes, I said, hey, I need you to go

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<v Speaker 3>take care of this, or I need to take these

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<v Speaker 3>people from tiles or whatever the case may be. He

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<v Speaker 3>always did it. But as time went by, it was

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<v Speaker 3>getting harder to find him, and I was going to

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<v Speaker 3>let him go a couple of times, but you know,

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<v Speaker 3>very like the fact that he was working Beru the

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<v Speaker 3>very God didn't want me to let him go. But yeah,

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<v Speaker 3>towards all this happening, in the end, it was like

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<v Speaker 3>I hardly ever found him to do what he was

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<v Speaker 3>supposed to do.

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<v Speaker 1>Did you catch any signs that he was using math?

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<v Speaker 3>Well, they were up all the time. So I did

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<v Speaker 3>have a couple of family members that did it, and

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<v Speaker 3>so learning from how they acted, you know, I could

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<v Speaker 3>tell that, yeah, definitely they want something. Justin was a

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<v Speaker 3>very odd guy. He would say things that would throw

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<v Speaker 3>you off. He would say things that would just make

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<v Speaker 3>him scratch your head and go, man, this guy is

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<v Speaker 3>just like really weird.

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<v Speaker 1>So were there any signs that he might have been

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<v Speaker 1>robbing people to support his habit.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, you know, I had one of the a guy

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<v Speaker 3>named John Bieber's king to me and that he was

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<v Speaker 3>missing a big jar of coins. When he said he

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<v Speaker 3>thought Justin did it. I didn't believe him, But hindsight

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<v Speaker 3>is twenty.

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<v Speaker 1>Twenty, right, Yeah, it sure is. And at the time

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<v Speaker 1>you and your girlfriend Deanna Wood were spending a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of time together and most of it at the motel.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I lived on the property. I lived behind the

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<v Speaker 3>front desk in an apartment, so I'm always on the

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<v Speaker 3>property other than like DN and i'd being able to

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<v Speaker 3>go out and do something on our own. Why the

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<v Speaker 3>desk pork was there?

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<v Speaker 1>Now this brings us all the way up to January seventh,

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen ninety seven. At six am, Justin Snead woke rich

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<v Speaker 1>up and told him about a broken window and then

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<v Speaker 1>kind of off handily says, oh, and by the way,

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<v Speaker 1>I killed Barry. Now, Snead was known for saying weird

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<v Speaker 1>stuff like that, and so when Richard looked at Barry's

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<v Speaker 1>usual parking spot and didn't see Barry's car, he wrote

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<v Speaker 1>it off as Sneed just being Sneid. Now, later on

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<v Speaker 1>Barry Venturees's car was spotted in the Credit Union parking

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<v Speaker 1>lot about fifty yards away from the Best Budget, but

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<v Speaker 1>there was no sign of Barry, so this kicked off

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<v Speaker 1>a search, and Rich was out shopping with his girlfriend

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<v Speaker 1>Deiana and was called back to work around three pm.

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<v Speaker 1>So at this point Rich is wondering do I tell

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<v Speaker 1>the police about what sneeds said? But he Indiana decided

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<v Speaker 1>against it because they didn't even know if Barry was

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<v Speaker 1>dead or not. And finally at ten pm, Barry's body

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<v Speaker 1>was discovered in room one oh two. He had been

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<v Speaker 1>beaten with a baseball bat as well as having been

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<v Speaker 1>stabbed with a blunt object.

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<v Speaker 4>What happened here was that Barry van Trees stopped in

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<v Speaker 4>in the evening of January sixth, took care of payroll

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<v Speaker 4>and took care of everybody at the Best Budget in

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<v Speaker 4>Oklahoma City before leaving and driving to Tulsa to take

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<v Speaker 4>care of the payroll and the situation in Tulsa. He

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<v Speaker 4>didn't get to Tulsa till around midnight or so and didn't.

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<v Speaker 2>Stay there very long.

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<v Speaker 4>Told the people in tolsonhen he left to tell his

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<v Speaker 4>wife that he would be home in five and a

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<v Speaker 4>half hours. Home was Lawton Oklahoma. It doesn't take five

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<v Speaker 4>and a half hours to get to Lawton, so obviously,

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<v Speaker 4>when he said that he had plans to stop, he

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<v Speaker 4>stopped back the best budget in in Oklahoma City where

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<v Speaker 4>he went to room one oh two, and that's where

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<v Speaker 4>Justin Snead was waiting for him, or at least his

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<v Speaker 4>girlfriend was waiting for him. Because we have found out

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<v Speaker 4>that there was another person involved in this case. It

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<v Speaker 4>wasn't Rich Glossop, but it was Justin Snead's girlfriend. The

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<v Speaker 4>information that we have found is that it was simply

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<v Speaker 4>a robbery attempt. These two meth fueled young people thought

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<v Speaker 4>they could simply take the keys from Barry Van Trees

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<v Speaker 4>and get the money out of his car without Van

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<v Speaker 4>Trees knowing or objecting. I don't know what their plan was.

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<v Speaker 4>We talked to one witness and she had a great statement.

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<v Speaker 4>She said, when you've been on meth for twenty days

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<v Speaker 4>in a row, the idea fairy appears. That looks like

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<v Speaker 4>what happened here. These two people knew Barry Van Trees

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<v Speaker 4>had a lot of money, and so we think that

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<v Speaker 4>he was lured into room one h two by this girl.

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<v Speaker 4>He knew he was coming back to that place and

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<v Speaker 4>once there, confronted by Justin Snead. From the information we

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<v Speaker 4>have that we have found from new witnesses, Sneid admitted

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<v Speaker 4>that he was intending simply to take Van Trees's money

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<v Speaker 4>and not kill him. But Van Trees fought back, and

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<v Speaker 4>at the end of that fight, Barry van Trees was

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<v Speaker 4>beaten to death. It wasn't just beaten to death, but

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<v Speaker 4>there was also some stab wounds on his body from

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<v Speaker 4>a very blunt object. And the blunt object appears to

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<v Speaker 4>be a pocket knife that the police found in the

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<v Speaker 4>motel room that had its tip broken off. So for

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<v Speaker 4>this murder, Justin Snead and his girlfriend had two weapons,

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<v Speaker 4>a baseball bat and a broken knife.

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<v Speaker 2>It would be.

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<v Speaker 1>Really low on anyone's choices of how to go right, sure.

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<v Speaker 4>But also I think low on somebody's idea of how

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<v Speaker 4>to kill somebody. I mean, if you're really planning to

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<v Speaker 4>murder someone, you don't go with a dull knife in

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<v Speaker 4>a baseball bat. You know. It sounds like a bad

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<v Speaker 4>plan from mess fueled young people. And the aftermath was

0:12:27.800 --> 0:12:29.760
<v Speaker 4>a continuation of that bad plan.

0:12:30.520 --> 0:12:31.880
<v Speaker 2>The vehicle where.

0:12:31.640 --> 0:12:36.960
<v Speaker 4>The money was was moved not more than fifty yards,

0:12:37.000 --> 0:12:38.880
<v Speaker 4>not as if it was moved away so that it

0:12:38.920 --> 0:12:42.160
<v Speaker 4>could be hidden. It was within plain view of the

0:12:42.160 --> 0:12:44.880
<v Speaker 4>best budget in in a credit union, right next to

0:12:44.920 --> 0:12:47.640
<v Speaker 4>the best budget in. It was found there the next

0:12:47.720 --> 0:12:51.720
<v Speaker 4>morning by the security guard off duty sheriff's deputy working

0:12:52.200 --> 0:12:55.640
<v Speaker 4>at the way Yoki credit Union found this vehicle sort

0:12:55.679 --> 0:12:58.199
<v Speaker 4>of with one tire up on the curb, parked in

0:12:58.240 --> 0:13:00.599
<v Speaker 4>a place that it shouldn't be parked, and that's what

0:13:00.800 --> 0:13:05.600
<v Speaker 4>started the investigation on the seventh into Barryvan Teresa's death.

0:13:06.400 --> 0:13:10.240
<v Speaker 1>So you might notice that rich hasn't been mentioned yet

0:13:10.440 --> 0:13:12.920
<v Speaker 1>in the story of this crime, and that's because no one,

0:13:13.000 --> 0:13:16.920
<v Speaker 1>not even the prosecution, ever claimed that he was even

0:13:17.080 --> 0:13:21.000
<v Speaker 1>in the room when it happened. Rich was sleeping in

0:13:21.040 --> 0:13:25.480
<v Speaker 1>the apartment behind the front desk with his girlfriend. That's undisputed.

0:13:25.720 --> 0:13:29.320
<v Speaker 1>So why are we even having this conversation and how

0:13:29.480 --> 0:13:32.240
<v Speaker 1>is rich on death row? Well, the lead investigators in

0:13:32.280 --> 0:13:36.000
<v Speaker 1>this case, bimohen Cook, who did little to no investigation,

0:13:36.320 --> 0:13:40.480
<v Speaker 1>basically didn't talk to anyone at the motel and instead

0:13:40.559 --> 0:13:44.920
<v Speaker 1>focused on Richard early on for a few very ill

0:13:45.040 --> 0:13:46.000
<v Speaker 1>conceived reasons.

0:13:46.280 --> 0:13:48.960
<v Speaker 4>They focus on rich and I think the first reason

0:13:49.040 --> 0:13:52.200
<v Speaker 4>is Rich's last name is Glossom. Rich's family was a

0:13:52.320 --> 0:13:55.960
<v Speaker 4>known family with a criminal history in Oklahoma, So I

0:13:55.960 --> 0:14:00.320
<v Speaker 4>think that's one thing. The second thing when they found

0:14:00.520 --> 0:14:05.120
<v Speaker 4>Van Trees's body at ten o'clock and they said, you know, Rich,

0:14:05.120 --> 0:14:07.200
<v Speaker 4>why shot You come in and sit and talk with us.

0:14:07.520 --> 0:14:11.040
<v Speaker 4>And was at that point that Rich told them about

0:14:11.080 --> 0:14:15.240
<v Speaker 4>that statement that Sneed made. That was the point I

0:14:15.280 --> 0:14:17.880
<v Speaker 4>think when the police said, oh, well, he's hiding something.

0:14:18.280 --> 0:14:21.360
<v Speaker 4>And I think that, in combination with Rich's last name,

0:14:21.800 --> 0:14:24.080
<v Speaker 4>I think that's what made the police begin to think

0:14:24.200 --> 0:14:25.640
<v Speaker 4>Rich Glossip had something to do.

0:14:25.640 --> 0:14:26.280
<v Speaker 2>With this case.

0:14:27.160 --> 0:14:33.560
<v Speaker 1>They decide to focus on this one statement that he omitted, right,

0:14:33.760 --> 0:14:36.640
<v Speaker 1>which is, I don't know that I would have done

0:14:36.680 --> 0:14:38.320
<v Speaker 1>anything differently myself.

0:14:38.560 --> 0:14:40.680
<v Speaker 4>It's clearly his right to do so. I mean, he

0:14:40.720 --> 0:14:42.640
<v Speaker 4>doesn't have to talk to the police. Nobody has to

0:14:42.680 --> 0:14:43.600
<v Speaker 4>talk to the police.

0:14:44.160 --> 0:14:47.160
<v Speaker 1>After this initial interview, on the seventh, Rich sells some

0:14:47.200 --> 0:14:50.000
<v Speaker 1>personal items to raise money for a lawyer and talk

0:14:50.080 --> 0:14:52.960
<v Speaker 1>to an attorney named David Mackenzie, who told him quite

0:14:53.040 --> 0:14:55.840
<v Speaker 1>rightly to not speak with the police. But Rich did

0:14:55.880 --> 0:14:59.520
<v Speaker 1>what a lot of innocent people do, right. He believed

0:14:59.560 --> 0:15:02.920
<v Speaker 1>that just telling the truth, we'll set you free. So

0:15:03.200 --> 0:15:06.680
<v Speaker 1>he talked to Bemo and Cook anyway.

0:15:05.920 --> 0:15:09.880
<v Speaker 4>In the parking lot of Mackenzie's office, the police were

0:15:09.880 --> 0:15:14.920
<v Speaker 4>waiting for Rich. Rather than tell them I can't talk

0:15:14.960 --> 0:15:17.600
<v Speaker 4>to you because this lawyer just told me this is

0:15:17.600 --> 0:15:20.400
<v Speaker 4>what I'm supposed to say, Rich says, okay, I'll talk

0:15:20.440 --> 0:15:23.040
<v Speaker 4>to you, and Demo and Cook.

0:15:22.920 --> 0:15:24.880
<v Speaker 2>To have a real bad history.

0:15:24.920 --> 0:15:28.480
<v Speaker 4>Of how they do their interrogations, and when they set

0:15:28.600 --> 0:15:31.400
<v Speaker 4>themselves upon Rich, they were going to do what they

0:15:31.400 --> 0:15:34.080
<v Speaker 4>could do to try to get Rich to say things

0:15:34.080 --> 0:15:37.840
<v Speaker 4>that they could say were inconsistent, and then they would

0:15:37.840 --> 0:15:40.600
<v Speaker 4>start driving that home to try to get him to

0:15:40.680 --> 0:15:42.440
<v Speaker 4>confess to this crime.

0:15:43.280 --> 0:15:47.000
<v Speaker 1>But he never does confess to the crime. However, they

0:15:47.000 --> 0:15:49.600
<v Speaker 1>start trying to tell him that he said things in

0:15:49.680 --> 0:15:52.400
<v Speaker 1>his initial interview on the seventh that he did not.

0:15:53.120 --> 0:15:56.720
<v Speaker 1>They tried to catch him in lies with lies of

0:15:56.800 --> 0:16:00.360
<v Speaker 1>their own, and it's clear that they have their sites

0:16:00.480 --> 0:16:04.320
<v Speaker 1>set on him. Meanwhile, Snead took off on the afternoon

0:16:04.320 --> 0:16:07.440
<v Speaker 1>of the seventh, before Barry's body was even found. He

0:16:07.520 --> 0:16:09.760
<v Speaker 1>went off working with the roofing crew that he came

0:16:09.800 --> 0:16:12.160
<v Speaker 1>into town with from Texas, trying to make himself scarce.

0:16:12.200 --> 0:16:14.040
<v Speaker 2>Basically, yeah, he left.

0:16:13.800 --> 0:16:17.360
<v Speaker 4>New motel sometime after three o'clock, just took a skateboard

0:16:17.520 --> 0:16:19.920
<v Speaker 4>and took off again. It was it's something that the

0:16:19.960 --> 0:16:23.880
<v Speaker 4>prosecutor in both trials tried to paint that he was

0:16:24.000 --> 0:16:27.080
<v Speaker 4>totally dependent on Glossop for everything because he had no

0:16:27.240 --> 0:16:30.440
<v Speaker 4>way of making any money, which was just wrong. I mean,

0:16:30.480 --> 0:16:32.600
<v Speaker 4>first off, he was stealing the place blind, he was

0:16:32.960 --> 0:16:36.280
<v Speaker 4>breaking into motel rooms, he was breaking into cars, he

0:16:36.400 --> 0:16:38.320
<v Speaker 4>was doing everything he could do to get money for

0:16:38.440 --> 0:16:42.000
<v Speaker 4>his drug habit. But when he left the motel that.

0:16:42.000 --> 0:16:46.600
<v Speaker 2>Day, he skateboarded over to where the people who he.

0:16:46.680 --> 0:16:51.200
<v Speaker 4>Used to work for doing roofing were and he joined

0:16:51.240 --> 0:16:55.200
<v Speaker 4>the roofing crew again. So he had the opportunity at

0:16:55.240 --> 0:16:58.160
<v Speaker 4>any point in time to go make more money doing

0:16:58.240 --> 0:17:00.640
<v Speaker 4>his roofing work than he ever made it the best

0:17:00.640 --> 0:17:03.440
<v Speaker 4>budget in and he did that on that day. They

0:17:03.440 --> 0:17:08.000
<v Speaker 4>didn't catch Snead until the fourteenth of January. It was

0:17:08.080 --> 0:17:11.320
<v Speaker 4>the owner of the roofing company who seeing the news

0:17:11.400 --> 0:17:14.080
<v Speaker 4>accounts of what had happened and seeing Sneed's picture on

0:17:14.160 --> 0:17:16.000
<v Speaker 4>the news, that said to Sneid, I think you need

0:17:16.040 --> 0:17:18.120
<v Speaker 4>to turn yourself in. So he's the one that called

0:17:18.119 --> 0:17:21.760
<v Speaker 4>the police and that's when they interrogated Snead.

0:17:21.320 --> 0:17:24.159
<v Speaker 1>Right, and in Sneed's interrogation it's clear that Rich is

0:17:24.160 --> 0:17:27.040
<v Speaker 1>their main target. So they start working Snead over to

0:17:27.080 --> 0:17:29.920
<v Speaker 1>both admit to the crime and implicate Rich in some way.

0:17:30.119 --> 0:17:33.400
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, this was not a situation where they were saying, okay, justin,

0:17:33.440 --> 0:17:36.399
<v Speaker 4>we've caught you, why don't you tell us what happened. Instead,

0:17:36.440 --> 0:17:39.320
<v Speaker 4>they go through this long prelude telling him what happened,

0:17:39.720 --> 0:17:42.159
<v Speaker 4>telling him what they know, telling him that they know

0:17:42.240 --> 0:17:44.400
<v Speaker 4>that somebody else was involved, and they don't want him

0:17:44.440 --> 0:17:46.480
<v Speaker 4>to hang alone. And in Sneed's first is like, I

0:17:46.520 --> 0:17:47.919
<v Speaker 4>don't even know what to say. I don't know what

0:17:47.960 --> 0:17:49.879
<v Speaker 4>to tell you, as if he didn't have anything to

0:17:49.920 --> 0:17:52.880
<v Speaker 4>do with it. And then they brought Rich's name into it.

0:17:53.000 --> 0:17:55.040
<v Speaker 4>We think Rich had something to do with it. You know,

0:17:55.080 --> 0:17:59.520
<v Speaker 4>he's under arrest. So Snead never said anything about Glossop

0:17:59.560 --> 0:18:03.160
<v Speaker 4>at all. That came from the police, and then they

0:18:03.680 --> 0:18:08.920
<v Speaker 4>began to work with Sneid from there until they finally got.

0:18:08.760 --> 0:18:11.040
<v Speaker 2>This sort of crazy idea about.

0:18:10.840 --> 0:18:13.879
<v Speaker 4>Rich wanting to steal the money, kill Van Trees and

0:18:14.000 --> 0:18:16.600
<v Speaker 4>split the money with Snead, and somehow or another they

0:18:16.640 --> 0:18:20.879
<v Speaker 4>would run the motels some crazy story that came out,

0:18:21.040 --> 0:18:23.400
<v Speaker 4>which I think you would probably expect from somebody who's

0:18:23.440 --> 0:18:23.880
<v Speaker 4>high on.

0:18:23.880 --> 0:18:27.399
<v Speaker 1>Math, right, and who's being fed information by police who

0:18:27.480 --> 0:18:31.720
<v Speaker 1>are exactly not interested in the truth here, so.

0:18:32.560 --> 0:18:34.320
<v Speaker 4>Right, because if they had been interested in the truth,

0:18:34.359 --> 0:18:35.760
<v Speaker 4>they simply would have said, why don't you tell us

0:18:35.800 --> 0:18:38.000
<v Speaker 4>what happened? Tell us everything that you know.

0:18:38.560 --> 0:18:41.399
<v Speaker 1>And so Snead confesses to the murder. But what's clear

0:18:41.440 --> 0:18:44.280
<v Speaker 1>from his interrogation is that he was steered to drag

0:18:44.400 --> 0:18:46.520
<v Speaker 1>Rich into it as the mastermind of a murder for

0:18:46.640 --> 0:18:51.280
<v Speaker 1>higher plot, and then Snead uses this made up scenario

0:18:51.440 --> 0:18:55.000
<v Speaker 1>to save himself, making a deal for a life without

0:18:55.040 --> 0:18:56.640
<v Speaker 1>parole instead of the death held.

0:18:57.320 --> 0:19:00.520
<v Speaker 4>We have a witness who says he talked to Sneed

0:19:01.040 --> 0:19:04.439
<v Speaker 4>that year while he was in jail with Sneed, and

0:19:04.480 --> 0:19:07.879
<v Speaker 4>as Sneed said, I had two main goals. One I

0:19:07.920 --> 0:19:10.400
<v Speaker 4>didn't want the death penalty and two I didn't want

0:19:10.400 --> 0:19:14.119
<v Speaker 4>my girlfriend to get caught. Sneed got both of what

0:19:14.200 --> 0:19:16.600
<v Speaker 4>he wanted at Rich's expense.

0:19:27.200 --> 0:19:31.560
<v Speaker 1>This episode is underwritten by Paul Weiss Rifkin, Porton and Garrison,

0:19:31.720 --> 0:19:35.240
<v Speaker 1>a leading international law firm. Paul Weiss has long had

0:19:35.240 --> 0:19:39.520
<v Speaker 1>an unwavering commitment to providing impactful, pro bono legal assistance

0:19:39.560 --> 0:19:42.080
<v Speaker 1>to the most vulnerable members of our society and in

0:19:42.119 --> 0:19:45.919
<v Speaker 1>support of the public interest, including extensive work in the

0:19:45.920 --> 0:19:47.080
<v Speaker 1>criminal justice area.

0:19:54.280 --> 0:19:58.000
<v Speaker 3>Detective Demo in the document series that Was Done changed

0:19:58.000 --> 0:20:00.960
<v Speaker 3>what he testified at two trials, and it was a

0:20:01.040 --> 0:20:04.840
<v Speaker 3>murder for hire. He gives the statement in our docu

0:20:04.880 --> 0:20:06.679
<v Speaker 3>series where he says, Oh, I think it was a

0:20:06.760 --> 0:20:11.360
<v Speaker 3>robbery went bad. That's the original story that Justin gave him,

0:20:11.359 --> 0:20:13.240
<v Speaker 3>that it was a robbery went bad, and they knew

0:20:13.280 --> 0:20:15.560
<v Speaker 3>that that's what it was, but they needed it to

0:20:15.640 --> 0:20:18.200
<v Speaker 3>be more. In my opinion, you know, prosecutors and stuff

0:20:18.359 --> 0:20:20.560
<v Speaker 3>need these notches in their belt so bad so they

0:20:20.560 --> 0:20:21.840
<v Speaker 3>can further their career.

0:20:22.280 --> 0:20:23.560
<v Speaker 2>And it doesn't matter.

0:20:23.920 --> 0:20:26.320
<v Speaker 3>Who they get that notch from, as long as they

0:20:26.400 --> 0:20:30.440
<v Speaker 3>get it. My first judge, Judge Johnson, even looked at

0:20:30.440 --> 0:20:34.000
<v Speaker 3>the prosecutor and said, I don't understand where this is

0:20:34.000 --> 0:20:38.400
<v Speaker 3>the murder case, and she convinced the judge will give

0:20:38.440 --> 0:20:41.600
<v Speaker 3>me some time. And that's the only reason the judge

0:20:41.600 --> 0:20:43.880
<v Speaker 3>even allowed it to go forward, because he was convinced

0:20:43.880 --> 0:20:46.760
<v Speaker 3>by a prosecutor to let her build a case.

0:20:47.600 --> 0:20:51.200
<v Speaker 1>Okay, So don There is a villain in this story,

0:20:51.320 --> 0:20:54.879
<v Speaker 1>of course. I'm talking about then district's attorney, Bob Macy,

0:20:55.200 --> 0:20:59.800
<v Speaker 1>who was nicknamed the Angel of Death, and he seemed

0:20:59.840 --> 0:21:06.800
<v Speaker 1>to get off on winning death penalty cases, innocent, guilty, whatever.

0:21:07.600 --> 0:21:11.000
<v Speaker 1>He played dress up like a cowboy, although he was

0:21:11.080 --> 0:21:15.680
<v Speaker 1>not a cowboy. Can you tell us about this awful character.

0:21:16.359 --> 0:21:20.280
<v Speaker 4>Bob Macy's just one of a handful of prosecuting attorneys

0:21:20.320 --> 0:21:25.040
<v Speaker 4>in the country that really drives the death penalty in

0:21:25.080 --> 0:21:28.440
<v Speaker 4>this country. There are only a handful of places where

0:21:28.720 --> 0:21:31.880
<v Speaker 4>most of the death penalty verdicts come from, or at least

0:21:31.920 --> 0:21:34.760
<v Speaker 4>that has been the way in the past. New Orleans

0:21:34.920 --> 0:21:38.600
<v Speaker 4>there was certainly one in Oklahoma City. And these prosecutors

0:21:38.880 --> 0:21:42.560
<v Speaker 4>they derive their power, i think, and their political base

0:21:42.760 --> 0:21:45.479
<v Speaker 4>from seeking and getting the death penalty. They look at

0:21:45.480 --> 0:21:48.840
<v Speaker 4>that as being tough on crime, and Bob Macy certainly

0:21:49.000 --> 0:21:52.679
<v Speaker 4>forged his legacy with all of that in mind. I

0:21:52.720 --> 0:21:57.439
<v Speaker 4>think the thing that happens in these places is it

0:21:57.520 --> 0:22:01.040
<v Speaker 4>can't just be one person that does this, but it

0:22:01.119 --> 0:22:05.359
<v Speaker 4>becomes a culture. He was in power in Oklahoma City

0:22:05.359 --> 0:22:08.880
<v Speaker 4>for a long time. A lot of his prosecutors went

0:22:08.920 --> 0:22:11.840
<v Speaker 4>on to become judges. So now you've got not just

0:22:12.160 --> 0:22:14.960
<v Speaker 4>the prosecuting attorney's office, but they're on the bench as well.

0:22:15.040 --> 0:22:19.000
<v Speaker 4>So they've got judges, prosecutors, forensic people, you've got police,

0:22:19.680 --> 0:22:22.720
<v Speaker 4>and you've got jurors who are just ready to go

0:22:22.960 --> 0:22:27.560
<v Speaker 4>on these death penalty cases. And they begin to sort

0:22:27.600 --> 0:22:32.359
<v Speaker 4>of cow the defense bar into either going along and

0:22:32.440 --> 0:22:37.159
<v Speaker 4>getting their clients some kind of plea or they lose

0:22:37.280 --> 0:22:41.040
<v Speaker 4>at trial, and these death verdicts result. It becomes a

0:22:41.080 --> 0:22:44.800
<v Speaker 4>cultural situation where you have no one fighting anymore for

0:22:44.840 --> 0:22:47.600
<v Speaker 4>the defendant and to sort of get on the train

0:22:47.720 --> 0:22:50.320
<v Speaker 4>or get run over by the trained mentality takes over.

0:22:51.119 --> 0:22:54.600
<v Speaker 1>So Rich is charged with capital murder, which the fact

0:22:54.760 --> 0:22:57.639
<v Speaker 1>that he's being tried for his life or not having

0:22:57.760 --> 0:23:00.840
<v Speaker 1>killed anyone is insane in and of its but that's

0:23:00.880 --> 0:23:04.760
<v Speaker 1>a totally another story. And so a trial sneed testified

0:23:04.760 --> 0:23:08.480
<v Speaker 1>that Rich was the mastermind behind this murder for higher plot,

0:23:09.119 --> 0:23:12.199
<v Speaker 1>thereby receiving the direct benefit of not being sent to

0:23:12.240 --> 0:23:14.800
<v Speaker 1>death row himself. I feel like this should have been

0:23:15.080 --> 0:23:16.080
<v Speaker 1>easy to be.

0:23:17.160 --> 0:23:20.320
<v Speaker 4>So Rich had a terrible lawyer, guy named Wayne Farnarat.

0:23:20.440 --> 0:23:22.960
<v Speaker 4>In the first trial, he never I don't even know

0:23:23.000 --> 0:23:23.920
<v Speaker 4>if he ever tried.

0:23:23.680 --> 0:23:24.640
<v Speaker 2>A case before.

0:23:25.359 --> 0:23:30.040
<v Speaker 4>He was completely incompetent and put on no witnesses, didn't

0:23:30.080 --> 0:23:33.480
<v Speaker 4>know how to cross examine anybody. Basically, the case went

0:23:33.560 --> 0:23:36.880
<v Speaker 4>exactly as the prosecutors wanted it to go, and Rich

0:23:37.000 --> 0:23:39.879
<v Speaker 4>was sentenced to death. Kaunerot had no idea how to

0:23:39.960 --> 0:23:42.480
<v Speaker 4>do a penalty phase in a death case. He didn't

0:23:42.480 --> 0:23:45.280
<v Speaker 4>do any investigation. I mean, Rich was a guy without

0:23:45.280 --> 0:23:47.600
<v Speaker 4>a criminal history at all. I mean, if you're talking

0:23:47.600 --> 0:23:50.560
<v Speaker 4>about the death penalty in the United States, you're supposedly

0:23:50.600 --> 0:23:53.400
<v Speaker 4>talking about the worst of the worst. Well, Rich had

0:23:53.400 --> 0:23:56.320
<v Speaker 4>never committed a crime before. How could he possibly be

0:23:56.480 --> 0:23:58.880
<v Speaker 4>the worst of the worst? Is this crime bad?

0:23:59.000 --> 0:23:59.200
<v Speaker 2>Yes?

0:23:59.320 --> 0:24:01.919
<v Speaker 4>Is it the worst crime ever? No, it's not the

0:24:01.960 --> 0:24:05.800
<v Speaker 4>worst crime ever. So he doesn't fit that category at all.

0:24:05.840 --> 0:24:08.720
<v Speaker 4>And yet, because of the way things were in Oklahoma

0:24:09.240 --> 0:24:12.360
<v Speaker 4>at the time, they were able to get a conviction

0:24:12.560 --> 0:24:13.560
<v Speaker 4>and a death sentence.

0:24:13.880 --> 0:24:16.919
<v Speaker 1>Right So was Rich convicted solely on the basis of

0:24:17.000 --> 0:24:19.800
<v Speaker 1>the testimony of a murderous meth head or was there

0:24:20.200 --> 0:24:22.639
<v Speaker 1>some sort of other evidence offered a trial?

0:24:22.880 --> 0:24:26.600
<v Speaker 4>I would answer the question in both ways. Yes, no question.

0:24:26.640 --> 0:24:30.720
<v Speaker 4>It was really all about what Snead said, and he

0:24:30.840 --> 0:24:35.320
<v Speaker 4>said very many different things at different times. He initially

0:24:35.359 --> 0:24:39.880
<v Speaker 4>told the police that Glossip told him to kill Van

0:24:40.000 --> 0:24:43.720
<v Speaker 4>Trees and rob him of somewhere around five thousand dollars

0:24:43.760 --> 0:24:46.520
<v Speaker 4>and they would split it. But by the time the

0:24:46.560 --> 0:24:51.000
<v Speaker 4>first trial rolled around, Snead added things like Rich told

0:24:51.040 --> 0:24:54.199
<v Speaker 4>me to go buy some muriatic acid because we were

0:24:54.240 --> 0:24:57.119
<v Speaker 4>going to melt the body and I wasn't able to

0:24:57.160 --> 0:25:00.399
<v Speaker 4>do that. So Sneed had a variety of story worries

0:25:00.440 --> 0:25:03.960
<v Speaker 4>that ultimately came out that just simply shows that he

0:25:04.080 --> 0:25:06.520
<v Speaker 4>was not telling the truth. He was never consistent with

0:25:06.640 --> 0:25:09.680
<v Speaker 4>anything that he said, and the prosecutor had to sort

0:25:09.680 --> 0:25:12.320
<v Speaker 4>of cobble together what the Court of Appeals would later

0:25:12.359 --> 0:25:15.960
<v Speaker 4>call corroborating evidence that was really really weak from a

0:25:16.000 --> 0:25:19.840
<v Speaker 4>standpoint of corroborating evidence. They had put together a spreadsheet

0:25:20.520 --> 0:25:25.439
<v Speaker 4>and an allegation that Rich was stealing money, that somehow

0:25:25.560 --> 0:25:28.240
<v Speaker 4>or another, the Van Trees family knew he was stealing

0:25:28.280 --> 0:25:31.399
<v Speaker 4>money and that they were about to fire him, and

0:25:31.480 --> 0:25:34.080
<v Speaker 4>Rich knew he was about to be fired, and so

0:25:34.720 --> 0:25:38.000
<v Speaker 4>that formed the motive for Rich to do this killing.

0:25:38.480 --> 0:25:40.600
<v Speaker 4>There is no real evidence of that. We took a

0:25:40.640 --> 0:25:43.040
<v Speaker 4>look at that spreadsheet, which, by the way, no one

0:25:43.080 --> 0:25:45.760
<v Speaker 4>did until we got involved in this case. We have

0:25:46.320 --> 0:25:49.240
<v Speaker 4>two forensic accountants who looked at it and they said,

0:25:49.240 --> 0:25:51.840
<v Speaker 4>the idea that Rich was stealing money based upon the

0:25:51.840 --> 0:25:54.440
<v Speaker 4>information that we see is crazy.

0:25:54.800 --> 0:25:57.919
<v Speaker 1>So after his first conviction, Rich took his case to

0:25:57.960 --> 0:26:01.680
<v Speaker 1>the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals, who called the evidence

0:26:01.720 --> 0:26:03.800
<v Speaker 1>against him extremely weak.

0:26:04.400 --> 0:26:07.120
<v Speaker 4>And the Oklahoma Quarter Criminal Appeals looked at the job

0:26:07.160 --> 0:26:09.840
<v Speaker 4>that Wayne Farnerott did and said this can't be okay,

0:26:10.040 --> 0:26:14.199
<v Speaker 4>and in a unanimous verdict which never happened undirect appeal

0:26:14.960 --> 0:26:17.920
<v Speaker 4>threw it back and said he gets a new trial.

0:26:18.600 --> 0:26:21.800
<v Speaker 1>Right. So the second trial rolls around and Oklahoma is

0:26:21.880 --> 0:26:23.879
<v Speaker 1>not done with their dirty tricks. And you know what

0:26:23.920 --> 0:26:27.240
<v Speaker 1>I'm talking about the way that they managed to remove

0:26:27.520 --> 0:26:32.439
<v Speaker 1>an attorney who was prepared to probably win this case

0:26:32.680 --> 0:26:34.240
<v Speaker 1>and right this wrong.

0:26:34.720 --> 0:26:38.080
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, this lawyer was the appellate lawyer for Rich, a

0:26:38.119 --> 0:26:40.879
<v Speaker 4>guy named Lynn Birch, did a great job getting the

0:26:41.359 --> 0:26:45.159
<v Speaker 4>case tossed out on appeal, decided to keep it, and

0:26:45.320 --> 0:26:48.560
<v Speaker 4>was working the case leading up to the second trial

0:26:48.720 --> 0:26:52.119
<v Speaker 4>when he made an error. And that is going to

0:26:52.160 --> 0:26:56.399
<v Speaker 4>see Justin Snead. The night before the trial began. They

0:26:56.400 --> 0:26:58.560
<v Speaker 4>think Lynn Birch was looking to see if there was

0:26:58.600 --> 0:27:01.920
<v Speaker 4>some way that Sneed would simply come clean and tell

0:27:02.000 --> 0:27:04.199
<v Speaker 4>the truth. The air that Lynn Birch made was not

0:27:04.240 --> 0:27:07.600
<v Speaker 4>taking an investigator with him, not taking a third party,

0:27:07.920 --> 0:27:10.400
<v Speaker 4>because when he showed up in court the next morning.

0:27:10.320 --> 0:27:12.280
<v Speaker 2>The prosecutor said, Judge, we've.

0:27:12.080 --> 0:27:15.439
<v Speaker 4>Got a problem. Lynn Birch was threatening our witness and

0:27:15.640 --> 0:27:19.520
<v Speaker 4>was harassing Justin Snead. Rather than fight that, which I

0:27:19.520 --> 0:27:21.919
<v Speaker 4>think Burch should have done, he should have said, I

0:27:22.000 --> 0:27:24.480
<v Speaker 4>didn't do anything like that. I never said anything wrong.

0:27:24.560 --> 0:27:26.720
<v Speaker 4>Let me tell you what I told him. Put me

0:27:26.760 --> 0:27:28.800
<v Speaker 4>on the witness stand, put Sneed on the witness stand,

0:27:28.840 --> 0:27:32.320
<v Speaker 4>let's have it out. Birch simply said, you know, okay,

0:27:32.480 --> 0:27:34.879
<v Speaker 4>you know I probably screwed up in there, and he

0:27:35.000 --> 0:27:38.840
<v Speaker 4>left the case the morning of trial, which caused a

0:27:38.920 --> 0:27:43.240
<v Speaker 4>six month extension. But with Birch gone, it left it

0:27:43.240 --> 0:27:45.360
<v Speaker 4>in the hands of two lawyers who were not prepared

0:27:45.400 --> 0:27:47.920
<v Speaker 4>for the trial, and he did very little in the

0:27:48.000 --> 0:27:50.720
<v Speaker 4>lead up to the next trial. They did no investigation,

0:27:51.240 --> 0:27:55.120
<v Speaker 4>they put on no witnesses, their cross examinations were horrible.

0:27:55.160 --> 0:27:59.600
<v Speaker 4>They allowed the prosecution to run wild with leading questions. Basically,

0:27:59.680 --> 0:28:03.760
<v Speaker 4>the kids were greased and the prosecution just got their

0:28:03.840 --> 0:28:05.199
<v Speaker 4>case through like they wanted.

0:28:05.720 --> 0:28:07.960
<v Speaker 3>In the second trial, it was really strange because the

0:28:07.960 --> 0:28:10.440
<v Speaker 3>prosecutor came into the courtroom, she looked at the jury

0:28:10.480 --> 0:28:13.200
<v Speaker 3>and she goes, I have no evidence against Richard clad

0:28:14.359 --> 0:28:17.720
<v Speaker 3>just justin sneath. So now it becomes who you're going

0:28:17.800 --> 0:28:22.840
<v Speaker 3>to believe. Every witness had new testimony. Who when they

0:28:22.840 --> 0:28:25.320
<v Speaker 3>were asked, oh, you didn't remember it the day it happened,

0:28:25.320 --> 0:28:27.880
<v Speaker 3>but you remember it seven years later, And they would

0:28:27.920 --> 0:28:30.720
<v Speaker 3>sit there and say, the prosecutor helped us remember.

0:28:32.000 --> 0:28:35.240
<v Speaker 1>As a result, the results were predictable, which is that

0:28:35.440 --> 0:28:38.840
<v Speaker 1>in August two thousand and four, another Oklahoma jury found

0:28:38.960 --> 0:28:43.000
<v Speaker 1>Richard guilty and Richard gets sentenced to death again.

0:28:43.440 --> 0:28:46.600
<v Speaker 3>It's strange how you go through your whole life doing

0:28:46.680 --> 0:28:49.880
<v Speaker 3>what's right, thinking that you know, if you tell the truth,

0:28:50.120 --> 0:28:53.760
<v Speaker 3>then everything's going to be okay. And then you're standing

0:28:53.760 --> 0:28:56.560
<v Speaker 3>there when somebody says, you know, we find you guilty

0:28:56.600 --> 0:28:58.480
<v Speaker 3>of murder and you had nothing to do with this

0:28:58.600 --> 0:29:01.560
<v Speaker 3>prime and your your mouth this balls opening. This feeling

0:29:01.680 --> 0:29:04.520
<v Speaker 3>comes over you like, how can this possibly be happening

0:29:04.560 --> 0:29:07.560
<v Speaker 3>to me? This doesn't make sense. It's one of the

0:29:07.600 --> 0:29:11.240
<v Speaker 3>strangest feelings that's really hard to put into work. But

0:29:11.320 --> 0:29:14.200
<v Speaker 3>it's just like every part of you just goes now.

0:29:16.240 --> 0:29:19.560
<v Speaker 3>It's like you're just in shock, and you don't know,

0:29:19.720 --> 0:29:22.280
<v Speaker 3>you don't even have a response to it. You just

0:29:22.320 --> 0:29:24.640
<v Speaker 3>stand there and you just like you just can't even

0:29:24.680 --> 0:29:26.880
<v Speaker 3>believe it. It's one of the most overwhelming things I've

0:29:26.880 --> 0:29:46.240
<v Speaker 3>ever had to face, you know, when I walked in.

0:29:47.400 --> 0:29:49.320
<v Speaker 3>They take you to the main gate up there, and

0:29:49.320 --> 0:29:51.320
<v Speaker 3>they put you in this little shock. They wait to

0:29:51.640 --> 0:29:53.920
<v Speaker 3>get people to take you down to agna where you're

0:29:53.920 --> 0:29:56.800
<v Speaker 3>supposed to go, and I got to be honest with you,

0:29:56.880 --> 0:30:02.520
<v Speaker 3>and they open that door, like your whole disappears almost

0:30:02.520 --> 0:30:07.840
<v Speaker 3>immediately because it's so gloomy and so cold. In all honesty,

0:30:07.960 --> 0:30:11.000
<v Speaker 3>it felt like death. It just felt like you were

0:30:11.040 --> 0:30:12.200
<v Speaker 3>surrounded by death.

0:30:13.600 --> 0:30:13.800
<v Speaker 2>Rich.

0:30:13.880 --> 0:30:15.560
<v Speaker 1>I want you to know that there are a lot

0:30:15.600 --> 0:30:17.480
<v Speaker 1>of good people who are out here pulling for you

0:30:17.640 --> 0:30:21.560
<v Speaker 1>more than you even know. And so you ended up

0:30:21.640 --> 0:30:26.560
<v Speaker 1>exhausting all of your appeals with substandard representation who never

0:30:26.600 --> 0:30:29.560
<v Speaker 1>did any of the necessary investigation into your case, so

0:30:30.200 --> 0:30:33.000
<v Speaker 1>predictably you had more of the same results, which brings

0:30:33.080 --> 0:30:36.600
<v Speaker 1>us to your clemency proceedings back in twenty fourteen.

0:30:36.680 --> 0:30:39.600
<v Speaker 3>Which turned out to be just as big of a

0:30:39.640 --> 0:30:41.160
<v Speaker 3>fiasco as my trials did.

0:30:41.400 --> 0:30:41.520
<v Speaker 2>Now.

0:30:41.520 --> 0:30:44.400
<v Speaker 3>I was turned down for Clymothy, and the reason being

0:30:44.560 --> 0:30:47.480
<v Speaker 3>is not only was there a prosecutor from my case

0:30:47.640 --> 0:30:51.440
<v Speaker 3>on the board, Bob Macy's Sun was as well, and

0:30:51.480 --> 0:30:54.240
<v Speaker 3>when we brought to their attentions after him, I was

0:30:54.240 --> 0:30:56.840
<v Speaker 3>denied Clymathy. The clemency board claimed that they had no

0:30:56.960 --> 0:31:01.040
<v Speaker 3>idea that she had been as here on my case?

0:31:01.800 --> 0:31:03.080
<v Speaker 1>Did she not remember?

0:31:03.440 --> 0:31:04.480
<v Speaker 3>She knew me really well?

0:31:04.720 --> 0:31:07.479
<v Speaker 1>And Bob Macy Sun is there as well.

0:31:07.920 --> 0:31:10.280
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, maybe some still has something to do with the

0:31:10.280 --> 0:31:11.080
<v Speaker 3>billboard today.

0:31:11.440 --> 0:31:13.560
<v Speaker 1>I'm rarely at a loss for words, but that is

0:31:13.920 --> 0:31:15.400
<v Speaker 1>just ridiculous.

0:31:15.760 --> 0:31:18.200
<v Speaker 3>I know, why don't we have anybody that had anything

0:31:18.240 --> 0:31:21.400
<v Speaker 3>to do about me or his office on a parole

0:31:21.440 --> 0:31:25.320
<v Speaker 3>board that deals with that throw inmids.

0:31:25.120 --> 0:31:28.080
<v Speaker 1>So your clemency was denied, but you didn't take that.

0:31:28.200 --> 0:31:33.160
<v Speaker 3>Sitting down in o Sober twenty fourteen, I started this campaign.

0:31:34.240 --> 0:31:36.880
<v Speaker 3>I was writing letters on hundreds of letters to everybody.

0:31:37.160 --> 0:31:39.640
<v Speaker 3>I wrote letters to John McCain, who answered me, by

0:31:39.640 --> 0:31:42.200
<v Speaker 3>the way, who I became friends with, and he introduced

0:31:42.240 --> 0:31:44.760
<v Speaker 3>my case to people here in Oklahoma like Tom Koger

0:31:44.800 --> 0:31:47.040
<v Speaker 3>and others who sit up for me back then.

0:31:48.120 --> 0:31:51.560
<v Speaker 1>So, while Richard was fighting for his life, other significant

0:31:51.560 --> 0:31:54.680
<v Speaker 1>events were afoot concerning the way in which the state

0:31:54.760 --> 0:31:58.480
<v Speaker 1>planned to kill him and others. Lethal injection Lethal injection

0:31:58.520 --> 0:32:01.880
<v Speaker 1>as a method of state sanction murder, consists of three drugs.

0:32:01.920 --> 0:32:04.640
<v Speaker 1>A sedative, which depresses the nervous system and renders a

0:32:04.640 --> 0:32:09.440
<v Speaker 1>person unconscious, next a paralytic, which provides skeletal and muscular

0:32:09.480 --> 0:32:14.240
<v Speaker 1>relaxation as well as depresses respiration, and finally a potassium

0:32:14.280 --> 0:32:18.760
<v Speaker 1>solution which causes cardiac arrest. The most common lethal injection

0:32:18.880 --> 0:32:24.040
<v Speaker 1>drug combination is for the sedative sodium theopental or pentobarbitol,

0:32:24.160 --> 0:32:28.720
<v Speaker 1>then pancuronium bromide as the paralytic, and finally potassium chloride,

0:32:28.760 --> 0:32:32.960
<v Speaker 1>which causes the heart attack. In twenty eleven, some American

0:32:33.000 --> 0:32:37.280
<v Speaker 1>pharma companies halted production of sodium theopental, and the European

0:32:37.400 --> 0:32:41.080
<v Speaker 1>Union enacted a torture regulation that banned the export of

0:32:41.160 --> 0:32:44.160
<v Speaker 1>drugs for the use of lethal injections, starting with sodium

0:32:44.200 --> 0:32:49.880
<v Speaker 1>theopental and later pentobarbitol. So by twenty fourteen, states were

0:32:49.880 --> 0:32:53.200
<v Speaker 1>experiencing a shortage of the necessary drugs, which affected their

0:32:53.240 --> 0:32:57.040
<v Speaker 1>ability to carry out death sentences according to protocol, Oklahoma

0:32:57.240 --> 0:33:02.120
<v Speaker 1>began looking for alternatives like medazolin in place of sodium theopental.

0:33:02.560 --> 0:33:07.400
<v Speaker 1>Following this change, the forty three minute long botched execution

0:33:07.600 --> 0:33:12.600
<v Speaker 1>of Clayton Lockett on April twenty ninth, twenty fourteen. Another

0:33:12.680 --> 0:33:16.360
<v Speaker 1>death row inmate, Charles Warner, awaited the same fate that night,

0:33:16.680 --> 0:33:19.120
<v Speaker 1>just steps away from the death chamber, but as a

0:33:19.160 --> 0:33:23.240
<v Speaker 1>result of the horror of Lockett's execution, Warners was delayed.

0:33:23.840 --> 0:33:28.120
<v Speaker 1>After an investigation, Oklahoma blamed an inability to find Lockett's

0:33:28.160 --> 0:33:31.320
<v Speaker 1>veins as the cause of the botched execution and decided

0:33:31.360 --> 0:33:35.440
<v Speaker 1>to continue with the same drug protocol involving medazlam as

0:33:35.480 --> 0:33:39.719
<v Speaker 1>a sedative, prompting Richard, Charles Warner, and nineteen others to

0:33:39.800 --> 0:33:43.560
<v Speaker 1>sue Oklahoma, and eventually they took the case all the

0:33:43.560 --> 0:33:46.120
<v Speaker 1>way to the Supreme Court the United States. While this

0:33:46.320 --> 0:33:50.440
<v Speaker 1>was being litigated, Richard's clemency was denied and his campaign

0:33:50.520 --> 0:33:53.200
<v Speaker 1>from death row was just beginning. He got in touch

0:33:53.240 --> 0:33:57.000
<v Speaker 1>with renowned death penalty abolitionist sister Helen Prejhn with his

0:33:57.200 --> 0:34:02.640
<v Speaker 1>first execution date and Warner's loom in January twenty fifteen.

0:34:03.960 --> 0:34:07.480
<v Speaker 4>So in late twenty fourteen, he calls sister Helen, or

0:34:07.520 --> 0:34:10.280
<v Speaker 4>he sends her a letter and says, hey, sister Helen,

0:34:10.400 --> 0:34:12.440
<v Speaker 4>you know, will you be with me when they kill me?

0:34:13.000 --> 0:34:15.360
<v Speaker 4>And she looks into the case a little bit and

0:34:15.400 --> 0:34:17.680
<v Speaker 4>then she calls me. And I got together with another

0:34:17.760 --> 0:34:20.719
<v Speaker 4>lawyer named Mark Olive who does a lot of state

0:34:20.800 --> 0:34:23.960
<v Speaker 4>habeas work. And by now we're out of options. I

0:34:23.960 --> 0:34:27.960
<v Speaker 4>mean there's no court appearances left, clemency has been done. Basically,

0:34:28.200 --> 0:34:30.879
<v Speaker 4>we're out of options. At this point in time, Rich

0:34:31.120 --> 0:34:33.640
<v Speaker 4>comes up for an execution date.

0:34:34.080 --> 0:34:38.120
<v Speaker 1>So Oklahoma sets the date for January twenty nine, twenty fifteen.

0:34:38.160 --> 0:34:39.840
<v Speaker 1>And a lot of people don't know this, but in

0:34:39.920 --> 0:34:45.360
<v Speaker 1>Oklahoma and other states, a period of real psychological torture

0:34:45.480 --> 0:34:47.440
<v Speaker 1>begins prior to execution.

0:34:47.880 --> 0:34:50.520
<v Speaker 3>Now, I was taken upstairs. They take you up thirty

0:34:50.520 --> 0:34:52.960
<v Speaker 3>five days prior to your execution. You have to sit

0:34:53.040 --> 0:34:55.800
<v Speaker 3>in this room that is so brightly lit for twenty

0:34:55.800 --> 0:34:58.680
<v Speaker 3>four hours a day. Lights never go out so bright

0:34:59.520 --> 0:35:03.319
<v Speaker 3>that I can see a tiny ant walking across a

0:35:03.520 --> 0:35:07.160
<v Speaker 3>dark and gray floor. That's how bright that rumor is.

0:35:07.960 --> 0:35:10.000
<v Speaker 3>You're on camera twenty four to seven, and you have

0:35:10.040 --> 0:35:12.960
<v Speaker 3>a guard sitting outside your door twenty four seven. You

0:35:13.000 --> 0:35:16.360
<v Speaker 3>can't cover your head. You can't do any of that.

0:35:17.920 --> 0:35:20.920
<v Speaker 3>This is what people have to endure in Oklahoma before

0:35:20.920 --> 0:35:21.640
<v Speaker 3>they're executed.

0:35:22.400 --> 0:35:24.239
<v Speaker 1>While he and war are away to death. The suit

0:35:24.360 --> 0:35:27.920
<v Speaker 1>continued in litigation, and on January thirteenth, twenty fifteen, the

0:35:28.000 --> 0:35:30.960
<v Speaker 1>group of condemned prisoner's petition the US Supreme Court for

0:35:31.000 --> 0:35:34.440
<v Speaker 1>a writ of certieri and stays of their executions, as

0:35:34.480 --> 0:35:37.759
<v Speaker 1>evidenced by other botched executions in Ohio and Arizona. The

0:35:37.800 --> 0:35:41.640
<v Speaker 1>petitioners argued that the medazolam would not numb the pain

0:35:41.680 --> 0:35:44.600
<v Speaker 1>that would be caused by the other two drugs, so

0:35:44.719 --> 0:35:49.440
<v Speaker 1>on January fifteenth, the lead petitioner, Charles Warner, was denied

0:35:49.480 --> 0:35:53.000
<v Speaker 1>a stay and executed later that day over the descent

0:35:53.160 --> 0:35:56.200
<v Speaker 1>of four justices, leaving Richard as the next in line.

0:35:56.440 --> 0:35:58.600
<v Speaker 3>Sister Helen and a bunch of people were there visiting me.

0:35:58.920 --> 0:36:02.080
<v Speaker 3>It was the day before excuded. It was funny because

0:36:02.120 --> 0:36:04.799
<v Speaker 3>Sister Helen came like I seen her head like moving

0:36:04.880 --> 0:36:07.040
<v Speaker 3>up and down in the crowd, and she gave me

0:36:07.080 --> 0:36:08.640
<v Speaker 3>the phone and it was the Vatican, and I got

0:36:08.760 --> 0:36:11.480
<v Speaker 3>talked to the Vatican that day and as soon as

0:36:11.520 --> 0:36:14.040
<v Speaker 3>I got done. The guards ran everybody out of there

0:36:14.160 --> 0:36:16.359
<v Speaker 3>to hey, you got an attorney call. So they set

0:36:16.440 --> 0:36:18.919
<v Speaker 3>me down and gave me the phone, and my attorney said,

0:36:19.280 --> 0:36:22.520
<v Speaker 3>the Supreme Court just gave you a study, and you

0:36:22.600 --> 0:36:25.600
<v Speaker 3>are now born to Supreme Court against lethal ingestion.

0:36:26.400 --> 0:36:30.160
<v Speaker 4>Sister Helen was able to mobilize a lot of people

0:36:30.640 --> 0:36:35.839
<v Speaker 4>and put some petitions together, and the Supreme Court, while

0:36:35.840 --> 0:36:38.960
<v Speaker 4>they didn't grant a stay for Charles Warner, based on

0:36:39.040 --> 0:36:43.320
<v Speaker 4>basically the same information on the lethal injection drug, granted

0:36:43.400 --> 0:36:45.600
<v Speaker 4>rich a stay, and so he got to stay about

0:36:45.600 --> 0:36:48.399
<v Speaker 4>twenty four hours in advance of his first execution date

0:36:48.520 --> 0:36:51.360
<v Speaker 4>to have his case Glossop p Gross go before the

0:36:51.440 --> 0:36:52.600
<v Speaker 4>United States Supreme.

0:36:52.280 --> 0:36:54.600
<v Speaker 1>Court, And so there was a whole place on all

0:36:54.640 --> 0:36:57.479
<v Speaker 1>executions in Oklahoma until a ruling was made on June

0:36:57.560 --> 0:37:00.600
<v Speaker 1>twenty ninth, twenty fifteen, in the last of the Supreme

0:37:00.680 --> 0:37:04.239
<v Speaker 1>Court's term. They ruled five to four against Richard and

0:37:04.280 --> 0:37:07.680
<v Speaker 1>the condemned prisoners, allowing me dazlam as the sedative, and

0:37:07.760 --> 0:37:12.040
<v Speaker 1>Richard's execution date was set for September fifteenth, twenty fifteen,

0:37:13.160 --> 0:37:17.240
<v Speaker 1>so thirty five days prior the death ritual began again.

0:37:17.760 --> 0:37:21.640
<v Speaker 4>They actually move you to a cell that's about four

0:37:21.840 --> 0:37:25.239
<v Speaker 4>cells away from the actual death chamber, and you're in

0:37:25.280 --> 0:37:27.640
<v Speaker 4>that cell for a few days, and then they bring

0:37:27.680 --> 0:37:31.200
<v Speaker 4>you to the third cell, one closer to the death chamber,

0:37:31.440 --> 0:37:32.920
<v Speaker 4>and they leave you there for a few days, and

0:37:32.920 --> 0:37:35.239
<v Speaker 4>then they bring you to the second cell, one more

0:37:35.400 --> 0:37:37.919
<v Speaker 4>step closer to the death chamber, and then they move

0:37:37.960 --> 0:37:40.839
<v Speaker 4>you to the cell next to the death chamber. And

0:37:41.160 --> 0:37:43.560
<v Speaker 4>if that's not torture in and of itself, by the

0:37:43.600 --> 0:37:45.960
<v Speaker 4>time you get to that final thing, you can see

0:37:46.000 --> 0:37:48.640
<v Speaker 4>the people coming and going from the death chamber. You

0:37:48.719 --> 0:37:50.759
<v Speaker 4>know what's happening, you know what they're preparing, you know

0:37:50.800 --> 0:37:53.880
<v Speaker 4>what they're going to do. And Rich was subject to

0:37:53.920 --> 0:37:58.399
<v Speaker 4>that for a long period of time because we ended

0:37:58.480 --> 0:38:01.440
<v Speaker 4>up with a stay of execution September fifteenth. He had

0:38:01.480 --> 0:38:03.719
<v Speaker 4>already been subjected to that, he'd already been brought to

0:38:03.800 --> 0:38:06.799
<v Speaker 4>that final place. It was two hours in advance of

0:38:06.840 --> 0:38:09.880
<v Speaker 4>the execution that hit that the second execution was stopped

0:38:09.920 --> 0:38:10.719
<v Speaker 4>and then they we.

0:38:10.719 --> 0:38:12.600
<v Speaker 2>Had a two weeks stay so that Rich.

0:38:12.520 --> 0:38:15.040
<v Speaker 4>Was moved once again, just back to where he had

0:38:15.080 --> 0:38:18.120
<v Speaker 4>been and to start that whole process over again. So

0:38:18.320 --> 0:38:23.000
<v Speaker 4>Rich was subjected to this incredible emotional torture. In advance

0:38:23.160 --> 0:38:26.640
<v Speaker 4>of the third execution date, which was set for September

0:38:26.680 --> 0:38:28.080
<v Speaker 4>thirtieth of twenty fifteen.

0:38:28.480 --> 0:38:33.800
<v Speaker 3>I was in a lit room for fifty four straight days,

0:38:34.400 --> 0:38:39.360
<v Speaker 3>no darkness whatsoever. It's crazy what they put you through.

0:38:40.120 --> 0:38:43.520
<v Speaker 3>They do mock executions in front of you. And I'm

0:38:43.520 --> 0:38:47.520
<v Speaker 3>not trying to compare Oklahoma to ISIS, but it's no

0:38:47.760 --> 0:38:50.200
<v Speaker 3>different than what ISIS does to people. When they pull

0:38:50.320 --> 0:38:52.920
<v Speaker 3>somebody out, they put a sword to their neck. They

0:38:52.920 --> 0:38:54.440
<v Speaker 3>actually they're going to chop their head off them and

0:38:54.600 --> 0:38:57.319
<v Speaker 3>they stop and they say, oh, we're going to wait

0:38:57.320 --> 0:39:00.319
<v Speaker 3>for another day. Put them back in itself, you know.

0:39:00.400 --> 0:39:02.120
<v Speaker 3>I mean, they put the guy back in and bring

0:39:02.160 --> 0:39:04.960
<v Speaker 3>him out the next day and keep doing this. I mean,

0:39:05.000 --> 0:39:08.400
<v Speaker 3>where do we draw the line at torture, because this

0:39:08.680 --> 0:39:12.200
<v Speaker 3>is torture. My first date, I got to stay the

0:39:12.280 --> 0:39:16.040
<v Speaker 3>day before my execution. The second time I got to

0:39:16.080 --> 0:39:20.040
<v Speaker 3>stay hours before my execution. The third time I got

0:39:20.080 --> 0:39:22.920
<v Speaker 3>to stay after my execution was supposed to have taken place.

0:39:24.120 --> 0:39:26.200
<v Speaker 1>And these days came with a lot of work. Don

0:39:26.280 --> 0:39:29.080
<v Speaker 1>So for the second one. On September fifteenth, few filed

0:39:29.160 --> 0:39:32.560
<v Speaker 1>motions presenting new evidence, including a July ninety seven psyche

0:39:32.600 --> 0:39:36.560
<v Speaker 1>evaluation showing Sneed was aware of the charges against him

0:39:37.040 --> 0:39:39.880
<v Speaker 1>and that he made no mention of Richard, as well

0:39:39.920 --> 0:39:42.719
<v Speaker 1>as the numerous people Sneed confessed to along the way

0:39:42.920 --> 0:39:46.520
<v Speaker 1>that he had acted alone and saved his own hide

0:39:46.520 --> 0:39:49.960
<v Speaker 1>by implicating Richard. But despite all of that, on September

0:39:49.960 --> 0:39:52.759
<v Speaker 1>twenty eighth, the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals voted three

0:39:52.800 --> 0:39:56.000
<v Speaker 1>to two to proceed with the execution, and the Supreme

0:39:56.040 --> 0:39:59.600
<v Speaker 1>Court also deny to stay. Then the governor granted a

0:39:59.640 --> 0:40:03.800
<v Speaker 1>stay on the thirtieth, citing that Oklahoma, contrary to lethal

0:40:03.840 --> 0:40:10.480
<v Speaker 1>injection drug protocol, had received potassium acetate, a freaking food preservative,

0:40:10.719 --> 0:40:15.280
<v Speaker 1>instead of potassium chloride for the cardiac arrest inducing portion

0:40:15.520 --> 0:40:18.120
<v Speaker 1>of the cocktail. So then Richard got a thirty seven

0:40:18.200 --> 0:40:20.640
<v Speaker 1>day stay to November sixth, twenty fifteen.

0:40:21.160 --> 0:40:23.879
<v Speaker 3>And it was interesting when that happened because sister Hillm

0:40:23.960 --> 0:40:26.239
<v Speaker 3>was outside the prison and she was saying, it's a

0:40:26.320 --> 0:40:28.880
<v Speaker 3>Richard gloss of preservative, because the drug they were going

0:40:28.960 --> 0:40:32.319
<v Speaker 3>to use was actually used as a preservative, you know.

0:40:32.360 --> 0:40:34.440
<v Speaker 3>But I think the scariest thing about that time was

0:40:35.440 --> 0:40:39.480
<v Speaker 3>when the governor at the time told the first second

0:40:39.719 --> 0:40:46.440
<v Speaker 3>in command, who was there google it when we'd gotten

0:40:46.440 --> 0:40:49.279
<v Speaker 3>to a point in a society where we google how

0:40:49.280 --> 0:40:52.680
<v Speaker 3>to execute people? Or is it okay to certain drugs

0:40:52.680 --> 0:40:57.759
<v Speaker 3>that execute people? That should just end the destiny by itself.

0:40:58.440 --> 0:41:01.799
<v Speaker 1>It makes no sense to me at all that we

0:41:02.320 --> 0:41:07.280
<v Speaker 1>entrust so many deeply flawed humans with the machinery of death,

0:41:07.320 --> 0:41:13.040
<v Speaker 1>But nevertheless, here we are. So on October first, twenty fifteen,

0:41:13.120 --> 0:41:16.240
<v Speaker 1>Oklahoma Attorney General Scott Prewitt asked the Court of Criminal

0:41:16.280 --> 0:41:20.000
<v Speaker 1>Appeals to issue an indepfinite stay of all executions, citing

0:41:20.200 --> 0:41:24.440
<v Speaker 1>the acquisition of the wrong drugs. Then, on October eighth,

0:41:24.480 --> 0:41:27.160
<v Speaker 1>it was revealed that Charles Warner had been killed using

0:41:27.200 --> 0:41:34.800
<v Speaker 1>potassium acetate, the food preservative, contrary to protocol DAG. Prewitt

0:41:35.320 --> 0:41:39.719
<v Speaker 1>then ordered a multi county grand jury investigation, and this

0:41:39.840 --> 0:41:45.000
<v Speaker 1>put a hold on executions in Oklahoma. And with this moratorium,

0:41:45.480 --> 0:41:50.160
<v Speaker 1>the famous documentarian Joe Burlinger, who made Paradise Lost about

0:41:50.160 --> 0:41:53.359
<v Speaker 1>the West Memphis Three, got involved to help uncover more

0:41:53.400 --> 0:41:58.200
<v Speaker 1>evidence and make the incredibly powerful docuseries Killing Richard Glossip

0:41:58.280 --> 0:41:59.440
<v Speaker 1>that we've been referencing.

0:42:01.280 --> 0:42:04.440
<v Speaker 5>I'm Joe Berlinger, and I guess they've been talking about

0:42:04.560 --> 0:42:08.040
<v Speaker 5>my docuseries killing Richard Glossop. I mean, this case, to

0:42:08.080 --> 0:42:10.359
<v Speaker 5>me is the very definition of why there should be

0:42:10.520 --> 0:42:14.600
<v Speaker 5>no death penalty. It just demonstrates how easily innocent people

0:42:14.600 --> 0:42:17.560
<v Speaker 5>can be put to death. This was a spontaneous act

0:42:17.800 --> 0:42:21.840
<v Speaker 5>of a opportunistic robbery that went awry, and all the

0:42:21.920 --> 0:42:25.920
<v Speaker 5>evidence suggests that, and no evidence points to Richard Glossop,

0:42:26.000 --> 0:42:28.960
<v Speaker 5>even the fact that when they found money on each

0:42:29.000 --> 0:42:32.120
<v Speaker 5>of them, the fact that there was blood on the

0:42:32.120 --> 0:42:35.239
<v Speaker 5>two thousand dollars that Sneed had in his pocket and

0:42:35.400 --> 0:42:38.040
<v Speaker 5>Richard's money had no blood on it. Here, you have

0:42:38.120 --> 0:42:42.040
<v Speaker 5>a murder for higher plot. And yet he himself, justin

0:42:42.080 --> 0:42:46.040
<v Speaker 5>Snead says in his original statement, and he said it

0:42:46.080 --> 0:42:48.719
<v Speaker 5>again to me when I interviewed him, that he never

0:42:48.800 --> 0:42:52.400
<v Speaker 5>really intended to kill Barry Bantrees. He just was hoping

0:42:52.440 --> 0:42:55.239
<v Speaker 5>to kind of immobilize him. Well, then, how is it

0:42:55.280 --> 0:42:58.560
<v Speaker 5>a murder for higher plot? I mean, that very basic

0:42:58.680 --> 0:43:02.080
<v Speaker 5>fact makes it impossible to believe his story.

0:43:04.880 --> 0:43:08.760
<v Speaker 1>So the one thing that Sneed has been consistent about

0:43:08.920 --> 0:43:11.680
<v Speaker 1>is that he never meant to kill Barry Van Tries, So,

0:43:12.280 --> 0:43:18.120
<v Speaker 1>through his own repeated admissions, he denies Rich's involvement rich

0:43:18.440 --> 0:43:21.319
<v Speaker 1>was supposed to have ordered him, remember, according to the state,

0:43:21.400 --> 0:43:24.680
<v Speaker 1>to rob and kill Barry. But if he never intended

0:43:24.719 --> 0:43:28.320
<v Speaker 1>to kill Barry, then he could not have been operating

0:43:28.400 --> 0:43:33.640
<v Speaker 1>under Rich's authority. Therefore there was no murder for higher plot.

0:43:34.239 --> 0:43:38.480
<v Speaker 1>Richard could never have been involved. I mean, which, justin Snead,

0:43:38.719 --> 0:43:41.880
<v Speaker 1>are we supposed to believe the Sneed who says Richard

0:43:41.920 --> 0:43:43.839
<v Speaker 1>told me to do it, so I had to do it,

0:43:44.360 --> 0:43:47.319
<v Speaker 1>or the Sneed who never intended to kill Barry Van

0:43:47.360 --> 0:43:51.240
<v Speaker 1>tries despite the alleged quote unquote orders of Richard classip

0:43:51.600 --> 0:43:56.240
<v Speaker 1>he can't be both. Not that any of this matters

0:43:56.440 --> 0:44:00.600
<v Speaker 1>to our legal processes, as actual innocence does not entitle

0:44:00.680 --> 0:44:04.120
<v Speaker 1>one to relief according to the United States Supreme Court.

0:44:04.280 --> 0:44:07.440
<v Speaker 1>So don where do we stand now?

0:44:08.200 --> 0:44:11.040
<v Speaker 4>So we've got several new witnesses, people that nobody has

0:44:11.080 --> 0:44:13.920
<v Speaker 4>ever heard. We know the story now we heard it

0:44:13.960 --> 0:44:17.799
<v Speaker 4>from Sneed's mouth through at least two or three witnesses.

0:44:18.040 --> 0:44:20.319
<v Speaker 4>We know what happened in this case, and we know

0:44:20.400 --> 0:44:23.360
<v Speaker 4>that rich didn't have anything to do with this murder

0:44:23.400 --> 0:44:27.040
<v Speaker 4>at all. And so we are ready to go to

0:44:27.120 --> 0:44:30.400
<v Speaker 4>the Pardon and Parole Board with this new information. We

0:44:30.440 --> 0:44:33.239
<v Speaker 4>would go to court, but we've already been to court

0:44:33.239 --> 0:44:37.600
<v Speaker 4>in twenty fifteen. We lost there. There are procedural bars

0:44:37.880 --> 0:44:41.200
<v Speaker 4>that are in place to keep us from even getting

0:44:41.239 --> 0:44:46.279
<v Speaker 4>a chance to fairly litigate this innocence again. So right

0:44:46.320 --> 0:44:49.800
<v Speaker 4>now the state of Oklahoma is set to once again

0:44:49.920 --> 0:44:53.799
<v Speaker 4>begin the process of killing people. There is an end

0:44:53.880 --> 0:44:58.160
<v Speaker 4>to the current lawsuit that's going on with Rich's name

0:44:58.200 --> 0:44:58.440
<v Speaker 4>on it.

0:44:58.480 --> 0:44:58.680
<v Speaker 2>Again.

0:44:58.719 --> 0:45:02.000
<v Speaker 4>It's the successor of a glass be gross And once

0:45:02.120 --> 0:45:05.399
<v Speaker 4>the court makes a ruling on the protocol that they

0:45:05.440 --> 0:45:08.359
<v Speaker 4>know how to kill somebody with whatever drug they use,

0:45:08.800 --> 0:45:10.960
<v Speaker 4>they're going to go ahead and begin to set dates

0:45:11.000 --> 0:45:13.040
<v Speaker 4>once again. And we don't know if Rich will be first.

0:45:13.040 --> 0:45:15.239
<v Speaker 4>He doesn't have to be first, but he was last up.

0:45:15.760 --> 0:45:18.560
<v Speaker 4>It's entirely possible that he will be the first one

0:45:19.080 --> 0:45:23.160
<v Speaker 4>set for execution, and that could take place sometime in

0:45:23.200 --> 0:45:23.880
<v Speaker 4>the late summer.

0:45:24.960 --> 0:45:27.600
<v Speaker 3>The worst case scenario, they could set a date on

0:45:27.719 --> 0:45:28.279
<v Speaker 3>July first.

0:45:31.360 --> 0:45:33.840
<v Speaker 1>I don't even know what to say anymore. His fate

0:45:34.280 --> 0:45:38.760
<v Speaker 1>has essentially been determined, barring action from the parle board

0:45:38.800 --> 0:45:42.279
<v Speaker 1>and the executive branch, but his legal fate has been

0:45:42.320 --> 0:45:45.480
<v Speaker 1>sealed because of technical considerations.

0:45:46.040 --> 0:45:49.719
<v Speaker 4>In twenty fifteen, we had two judges who based upon

0:45:49.760 --> 0:45:52.200
<v Speaker 4>the evidence we had then, which is a shadow of

0:45:52.280 --> 0:45:55.279
<v Speaker 4>the evidence that we have now at that point in time,

0:45:55.360 --> 0:45:57.600
<v Speaker 4>two judges said we want to give this guy hearing

0:45:57.640 --> 0:46:00.560
<v Speaker 4>on his innocence claim, but three judges said we won't

0:46:00.840 --> 0:46:04.960
<v Speaker 4>simply because of finality of judgment. That was their whole point.

0:46:05.880 --> 0:46:08.600
<v Speaker 4>That's the Court's point is we can't let this go

0:46:08.719 --> 0:46:11.560
<v Speaker 4>on forever. We're going to stop it. Like you said,

0:46:12.040 --> 0:46:13.200
<v Speaker 4>innocence doesn't matter.

0:46:13.840 --> 0:46:17.800
<v Speaker 2>That's the legal posture that we face today.

0:46:18.440 --> 0:46:21.960
<v Speaker 1>Right that awful decision was Herrera versus Collins in nineteen

0:46:22.040 --> 0:46:25.480
<v Speaker 1>ninety three, where the Supreme Court said what I just said,

0:46:25.640 --> 0:46:28.280
<v Speaker 1>evidence of innocence is not enough to stop the wheels

0:46:28.280 --> 0:46:30.759
<v Speaker 1>of justice from turning and in this case, turning right

0:46:30.800 --> 0:46:33.480
<v Speaker 1>into a state sponsored murder of an innocent man named

0:46:33.560 --> 0:46:34.120
<v Speaker 1>Richard Class.

0:46:34.719 --> 0:46:38.560
<v Speaker 3>I'm asking everybody to go to say Richard Blosso dot com,

0:46:38.760 --> 0:46:41.400
<v Speaker 3>to sign the petitions that we have, but to also

0:46:41.480 --> 0:46:44.120
<v Speaker 3>participate in everything that we're doing to try to bring

0:46:44.239 --> 0:46:46.840
<v Speaker 3>justice reforms so that we can prevent this from happening

0:46:46.920 --> 0:46:50.360
<v Speaker 3>to other people. This isn't always about one person, and

0:46:50.400 --> 0:46:51.799
<v Speaker 3>that's what I've always tried to make clear.

0:46:51.840 --> 0:46:52.320
<v Speaker 2>The people.

0:46:52.760 --> 0:46:55.560
<v Speaker 3>This is about many innocent people who are facing what

0:46:55.640 --> 0:46:57.360
<v Speaker 3>I'm facing, and I don't want them to face it.

0:46:57.400 --> 0:46:59.080
<v Speaker 3>I don't want them to go through what I went through.

0:46:59.840 --> 0:47:03.040
<v Speaker 3>We got to stand up as a society. We have

0:47:03.120 --> 0:47:04.759
<v Speaker 3>to stand up as some people. We have to stand

0:47:04.840 --> 0:47:07.120
<v Speaker 3>up and say, hey, we're not going to tolerate this anymore.

0:47:08.120 --> 0:47:11.719
<v Speaker 3>We gotta change this. We got to prevent in executed,

0:47:12.520 --> 0:47:15.120
<v Speaker 3>and we got to open people's eyes to why this

0:47:15.280 --> 0:47:18.080
<v Speaker 3>is such a bornbaric practice and why it should no

0:47:18.120 --> 0:47:19.000
<v Speaker 3>longer take place.

0:47:19.760 --> 0:47:23.040
<v Speaker 1>Go to save Richard glossip dot com. We'll also have

0:47:23.160 --> 0:47:26.600
<v Speaker 1>links in the bio for action steps that you can take,

0:47:27.440 --> 0:47:30.560
<v Speaker 1>and you know, with that, I want to turn it

0:47:30.600 --> 0:47:34.600
<v Speaker 1>over to YouTube. Guys, thank you for being here with

0:47:34.719 --> 0:47:39.279
<v Speaker 1>us today and spreading the word about this awful injustice.

0:47:40.120 --> 0:47:43.160
<v Speaker 1>And well, now we turn to what we call closing arguments.

0:47:43.239 --> 0:47:45.640
<v Speaker 1>This is a section of the show where I turned

0:47:45.680 --> 0:47:48.920
<v Speaker 1>my microphone off, take back of my chair, leave my

0:47:48.960 --> 0:47:53.080
<v Speaker 1>headphones on, close my eyes, and just listen to whatever

0:47:53.200 --> 0:47:55.759
<v Speaker 1>you have to say that we may have left out,

0:47:55.840 --> 0:47:58.240
<v Speaker 1>or anything you want to share with our audience. So, Richard,

0:47:58.280 --> 0:48:01.000
<v Speaker 1>we're going to save you for last, and let don

0:48:01.120 --> 0:48:04.920
<v Speaker 1>go first. And again, Richard, I just want you to

0:48:04.960 --> 0:48:08.120
<v Speaker 1>know we're all out here thinking about you. So many

0:48:08.160 --> 0:48:11.240
<v Speaker 1>people are praying for you, and we hope to see

0:48:11.280 --> 0:48:15.320
<v Speaker 1>you free before too long. Over to you, Don.

0:48:16.680 --> 0:48:19.200
<v Speaker 4>Well, thank you, Jason. I really appreciate you taking the

0:48:19.280 --> 0:48:22.440
<v Speaker 4>time to shine a light on this terrible case and

0:48:22.480 --> 0:48:25.920
<v Speaker 4>this terrible injustice that we are hoping to stop with

0:48:26.719 --> 0:48:27.520
<v Speaker 4>a hearing.

0:48:27.280 --> 0:48:28.040
<v Speaker 2>Later this year.

0:48:28.800 --> 0:48:32.600
<v Speaker 4>Richard Glossop a simple guy who was in love with

0:48:32.840 --> 0:48:35.439
<v Speaker 4>a young woman. Richard loved his job at the best

0:48:35.480 --> 0:48:38.719
<v Speaker 4>budget in loved Barry Van Trees. They had a great relationship.

0:48:38.800 --> 0:48:41.600
<v Speaker 4>Rich never took any money from Barry van Trees, and

0:48:41.840 --> 0:48:45.279
<v Speaker 4>Verry respected Rich. And a terrible murder took place that

0:48:45.400 --> 0:48:47.680
<v Speaker 4>rich did not have anything at all to do with,

0:48:48.719 --> 0:48:53.320
<v Speaker 4>and the wheels of justice began to turn in Oklahoma

0:48:53.360 --> 0:48:55.960
<v Speaker 4>City the way that they did back in those days

0:48:55.960 --> 0:48:59.680
<v Speaker 4>with Bob Macy, and those wheels just simply ran over

0:48:59.760 --> 0:49:04.800
<v Speaker 4>rich Blossop. He was a victim of very very poor lawyering,

0:49:05.239 --> 0:49:09.640
<v Speaker 4>of over aggressive police work, of over aggressive prosecutors who

0:49:09.800 --> 0:49:12.359
<v Speaker 4>only cared about one thing, and that was getting a

0:49:12.400 --> 0:49:15.600
<v Speaker 4>conviction and getting a death sentence. Because that was the

0:49:15.640 --> 0:49:18.440
<v Speaker 4>culture of Oklahoma City. At the time, there was a

0:49:18.480 --> 0:49:23.919
<v Speaker 4>series of three letters to the current District Attorney, David Prater.

0:49:24.480 --> 0:49:28.920
<v Speaker 4>We have requested a lot of substantive information that we

0:49:29.040 --> 0:49:32.520
<v Speaker 4>believe would prove that rich Glossop had nothing to do

0:49:32.640 --> 0:49:37.360
<v Speaker 4>with this, and we have received no answers. We continue

0:49:37.400 --> 0:49:39.680
<v Speaker 4>to wait for David Prater. So at this point in time,

0:49:39.760 --> 0:49:42.759
<v Speaker 4>we're preparing for a clemency hearing that we know will

0:49:42.760 --> 0:49:45.920
<v Speaker 4>take place later this year, and we are hoping that

0:49:45.960 --> 0:49:49.080
<v Speaker 4>people will go to say Richard Glossop dot com. You

0:49:49.080 --> 0:49:51.800
<v Speaker 4>can find a petition there to the governor and the

0:49:51.840 --> 0:49:55.520
<v Speaker 4>Partner Parole Board, letting those people know that this is wrong,

0:49:56.000 --> 0:49:58.480
<v Speaker 4>what's happening, and that the only way to write it

0:49:58.560 --> 0:50:01.359
<v Speaker 4>is to grant rich clemency and allow us to get

0:50:01.400 --> 0:50:02.279
<v Speaker 4>back into court again.

0:50:02.840 --> 0:50:03.719
<v Speaker 2>What were you, Rich?

0:50:04.760 --> 0:50:06.360
<v Speaker 3>You know, when I walked in and I took that

0:50:06.400 --> 0:50:09.839
<v Speaker 3>first step on agent on death row, I said that

0:50:11.440 --> 0:50:14.120
<v Speaker 3>I have two choices. I can make peace with death

0:50:14.360 --> 0:50:16.680
<v Speaker 3>or I can let it destroy me. And so I

0:50:16.760 --> 0:50:19.400
<v Speaker 3>made peace with death right then and there, and I

0:50:19.520 --> 0:50:21.120
<v Speaker 3>just said, I'm not going to let it destroy me.

0:50:21.160 --> 0:50:23.759
<v Speaker 3>I'm going to be the same person I was and

0:50:23.800 --> 0:50:26.600
<v Speaker 3>I am to this day. I sing in my cell

0:50:26.640 --> 0:50:30.440
<v Speaker 3>out loud, I laughed. I dance around and guards are

0:50:30.440 --> 0:50:32.480
<v Speaker 3>always freaking out because I'm the way that I am.

0:50:32.520 --> 0:50:33.840
<v Speaker 3>And I told them, I said, you know, I was

0:50:33.880 --> 0:50:36.319
<v Speaker 3>a happy guy my whole life, and I'm not going

0:50:36.360 --> 0:50:39.160
<v Speaker 3>to let this change who I am because we only

0:50:39.200 --> 0:50:43.120
<v Speaker 3>have one life to live and it's a gift. And

0:50:43.200 --> 0:50:45.520
<v Speaker 3>I'm going to celebrate life no matter where the hell

0:50:45.600 --> 0:50:48.800
<v Speaker 3>I'm at, even in this hole, I'm going to celebrate life.

0:50:49.280 --> 0:50:51.719
<v Speaker 3>I've heard so many stories about people who lost it

0:50:51.760 --> 0:50:54.640
<v Speaker 3>down on atunit, and I've seen it for myself. I've

0:50:54.640 --> 0:50:56.600
<v Speaker 3>witnessed it myself, and there are a lot of people

0:50:56.600 --> 0:51:00.600
<v Speaker 3>with serious mental health issues because you're isolated for years

0:51:00.600 --> 0:51:06.240
<v Speaker 3>and years and years, and it's yeah, it's hard. And thankfully,

0:51:06.719 --> 0:51:10.080
<v Speaker 3>you know, I had my art. I've written songs. I've

0:51:10.080 --> 0:51:12.400
<v Speaker 3>written so many poems. I've written a book which I

0:51:12.440 --> 0:51:14.680
<v Speaker 3>can't wait to get get out there to people because

0:51:14.680 --> 0:51:16.800
<v Speaker 3>it's a book of hope. It's a book of showing

0:51:16.800 --> 0:51:19.640
<v Speaker 3>people that you do have more strengthen you know, and

0:51:20.080 --> 0:51:22.440
<v Speaker 3>you can take your courage and you can move forward

0:51:22.480 --> 0:51:24.400
<v Speaker 3>and you can have hope at the end. And I

0:51:24.640 --> 0:51:27.960
<v Speaker 3>describe the three execution attempt I describe everything because I

0:51:27.960 --> 0:51:30.279
<v Speaker 3>want people to know, no matter how bad things get,

0:51:31.600 --> 0:51:34.440
<v Speaker 3>there is always something good that will come from the

0:51:34.480 --> 0:51:38.440
<v Speaker 3>worst situations you face in life. You just got to

0:51:38.440 --> 0:51:40.800
<v Speaker 3>fight for it and you've got to make sure it happens.

0:51:41.520 --> 0:51:44.200
<v Speaker 3>So it's we're in a fight. We're in a big

0:51:44.239 --> 0:51:47.759
<v Speaker 3>fight with legislators and people in the state of Oklahoma

0:51:47.920 --> 0:51:50.000
<v Speaker 3>who are standing up saying we need to prevent this,

0:51:50.200 --> 0:51:53.120
<v Speaker 3>and hopefully we can succeed because I do have a

0:51:53.120 --> 0:51:55.480
<v Speaker 3>lot more like lift and I do have a lot

0:51:55.560 --> 0:52:00.359
<v Speaker 3>more battle to raise again, the destinility. Look at what's

0:52:00.360 --> 0:52:03.280
<v Speaker 3>happening here in Oklahoma, one of the biggest Republican states

0:52:03.280 --> 0:52:06.799
<v Speaker 3>in the country, and you have Republicans now standing up

0:52:06.840 --> 0:52:09.600
<v Speaker 3>saying we're not going to tolerate this anymore. We're not

0:52:09.600 --> 0:52:14.120
<v Speaker 3>going to kill innocent people. I'm proud of Legislator mcdogle

0:52:14.280 --> 0:52:18.000
<v Speaker 3>and Legislator Humphrey, and you know, even the local businessman

0:52:18.200 --> 0:52:21.279
<v Speaker 3>justin Jackson. I'm really proud of these people because they're

0:52:21.480 --> 0:52:25.320
<v Speaker 3>diehard conservative and yet they're standing up for innocence because

0:52:25.360 --> 0:52:27.239
<v Speaker 3>it's not a left thing and it's not a right thing.

0:52:27.360 --> 0:52:31.040
<v Speaker 3>It's an innocent thing. And we've got to stop using

0:52:31.080 --> 0:52:35.440
<v Speaker 3>politics in justice reform. We all want the right things.

0:52:35.480 --> 0:52:37.920
<v Speaker 3>If we don't, then you shouldn't be an office. We

0:52:38.000 --> 0:52:40.120
<v Speaker 3>all want fair, we all want justice, and that's why

0:52:40.160 --> 0:52:43.640
<v Speaker 3>I've always said that take the blindfold off of Lady Justice,

0:52:43.800 --> 0:52:45.920
<v Speaker 3>because that's one of the days that's always weirded me

0:52:45.960 --> 0:52:49.080
<v Speaker 3>out over the years, because you're saying, well, she's bye

0:52:49.120 --> 0:52:50.839
<v Speaker 3>sold fold us so she can be fair. How can

0:52:50.880 --> 0:52:52.560
<v Speaker 3>you be fair if you can't see what's going on.

0:52:54.719 --> 0:52:56.480
<v Speaker 3>So take the by and hold off the letters, see

0:52:56.480 --> 0:52:58.600
<v Speaker 3>what's going on, and she'll see how fair justice really

0:52:58.640 --> 0:53:04.680
<v Speaker 3>is in that country.

0:53:06.520 --> 0:53:09.360
<v Speaker 1>Thank you for listening to Wrongful Conviction with Jason Flamm.

0:53:09.920 --> 0:53:12.880
<v Speaker 1>Please support your local innocence projects and go to the

0:53:12.960 --> 0:53:14.920
<v Speaker 1>link in our bio to see how you can help.

0:53:15.360 --> 0:53:18.440
<v Speaker 1>I'd like to thank our production team Connor Hall, Jeff

0:53:18.480 --> 0:53:22.280
<v Speaker 1>Cliburn and Kevin Warnis. The music on the show, as always,

0:53:22.400 --> 0:53:25.880
<v Speaker 1>is by three time OSCAR nominated composer Jay Ralph. Be

0:53:25.960 --> 0:53:29.200
<v Speaker 1>sure to follow us on Instagram at Wrongful Conviction and

0:53:29.280 --> 0:53:33.560
<v Speaker 1>on Facebook at Wrongful Conviction Podcast. Wrongful Conviction with Jason

0:53:33.600 --> 0:53:36.000
<v Speaker 1>Flamm is a production of Lava for Good Podcasts and

0:53:36.120 --> 0:53:43.480
<v Speaker 1>association with Signal Company. Number one,