WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance TV: December 27, 2024

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along

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<v Speaker 2>with Lisa Bromwitz and Amrie Hordern. Join us each day

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<v Speaker 2>for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics

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<v Speaker 2>from our global headquarters in New York City. We are

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<v Speaker 2>live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine

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<v Speaker 2>am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify or

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<v Speaker 2>anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Terminal and the Bloomberg Business app.

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<v Speaker 3>All right, we're going to turn to tech now.

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<v Speaker 1>Dan Ives of webbush raising his Apple price target from

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<v Speaker 1>three hundred dollars to three hundred and twenty five, writing quote,

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<v Speaker 1>we believe Apples heading into a multi year AI driven

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<v Speaker 1>iPhone upgrade cycle that is still being underestimated by the street.

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<v Speaker 1>Apple's on pace to reach the four trillion dollar market

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<v Speaker 1>cap threshold and be the first member of this exclusive club.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm so excited that Dan Ives joins us. Now, Dan,

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<v Speaker 1>thank you so much for spending part of your holiday

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<v Speaker 1>shortened week with us here at Bloomberg. So why now,

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<v Speaker 1>why are rifting the price target now? This awkward week

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<v Speaker 1>between Christmas and New Year's and you said, I have

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<v Speaker 1>a call to make Google.

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<v Speaker 4>Because the Bears they're in hibernation mood because they can't

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<v Speaker 4>find AI in the spreadsheets.

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<v Speaker 3>And look, we're doing the work.

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<v Speaker 4>What we see across the age of supply chain. I mean,

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<v Speaker 4>we're seeing strength, not just in the December. What I

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<v Speaker 4>believe is going to be ultimately a record year for

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<v Speaker 4>Apple two hundred and forty million iPhone units. And that's why, Look,

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<v Speaker 4>this is going to be an AI driven supercycle that's

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<v Speaker 4>multi year, and.

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<v Speaker 3>That's why I look, the hater they hated.

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<v Speaker 4>Two trillion, despised at three trillion, A four trillion can

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<v Speaker 4>be yelling from the.

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<v Speaker 3>Top of the mountains.

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<v Speaker 1>You write your note that you estimate roughly three hundred

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<v Speaker 1>million iPhones globally have not upgraded.

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<v Speaker 5>Over four years.

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<v Speaker 1>So do you think this upgrade cycle is going to

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<v Speaker 1>be let out of necessity because people are just desperate

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<v Speaker 1>for a new phone, or it is it that AI

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<v Speaker 1>capability that Apple is starting to introduce.

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<v Speaker 4>I think about sixty seventy percent of it is that

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<v Speaker 4>is that you've gotten to the point now where that's

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<v Speaker 4>a pin up upgrade cycle that's really unprescedent in for

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<v Speaker 4>Apple prost Remember the install base that's increased two hundred

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<v Speaker 4>million even over the last few years. So the install

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<v Speaker 4>base continues to be the golden goose of Cupertino. But

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<v Speaker 4>the AI driven piece, it's just starting. That's why it's

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<v Speaker 4>to get out the popcorn moment because in our opinion,

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<v Speaker 4>the consumer AI revolution gooz through Cooper Tino and I think, look,

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<v Speaker 4>that's why the bears will talk about valuation like they

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<v Speaker 4>have for years in Apple, it's about some of the

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<v Speaker 4>parts about what AI adds to the story.

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<v Speaker 3>We think it's thirty to four hours per share.

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<v Speaker 1>How hard would it be though for the next upgrade cycle,

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<v Speaker 1>especially if so much is driven now by software updates,

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<v Speaker 1>the hardware hasn't really changed.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, I think that's an iPhone seventeen again, that will

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<v Speaker 4>be you know what we'll be seeing later this year,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, into twenty twenty five, that's actually gonna be

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<v Speaker 4>a hardware driven a new form factor that's really going

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<v Speaker 4>to be AI driven. So that's why this is almost

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<v Speaker 4>it's a one two punch. It's sixteen into seventeen, and

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<v Speaker 4>that's why what makes this unique. It's it's about the

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<v Speaker 4>increased services, and ultimately you have hundreds of apps right

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<v Speaker 4>now in development that are going to be on top

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<v Speaker 4>of Apple intelligence. And that's why the enterprise AI revolutions

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<v Speaker 4>the godfather of AI Jensen, a vidiot.

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<v Speaker 3>The consumer AI revolution goes to Coupertino.

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<v Speaker 4>And I think that's why we could see four trillion

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<v Speaker 4>potentially you know today or Monday.

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<v Speaker 1>One potential difficult spot or is it potential? Is a

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<v Speaker 1>difficult spot is China. How are you thinking about China,

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<v Speaker 1>especially with the fact that Apple needs to partner with

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<v Speaker 1>a local company to introduce.

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<v Speaker 6>All of this.

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<v Speaker 4>Look Cook ten percent politician, ninety percent CEO, right, and

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<v Speaker 4>no one.

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<v Speaker 1>Understand might actually have to be more of a diplomat

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<v Speaker 1>in twenty twenty five ten percent and.

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<v Speaker 3>Maybe thirty percent seventy percent.

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<v Speaker 4>But the point is, look, it's what him and Mosk

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<v Speaker 4>have had to navigate in terms of success in China.

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<v Speaker 4>But what I love about the cycle that probably gets

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<v Speaker 4>announced from the Chinese partner early in twenty twenty five,

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<v Speaker 4>it gets rolled down in April. So the China upgrade

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<v Speaker 4>cycle in terms of AI coming to China, that's when

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<v Speaker 4>that happens in April. And this is just the beginning

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<v Speaker 4>of a multi year AI cycle that plays out from Apple.

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<v Speaker 1>You also talk about Pollenteer and salesforce in your note.

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<v Speaker 1>I recently spoke to Mark Benioff about agent Force and

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<v Speaker 1>this new iteration they introduced of agent force, and he

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<v Speaker 1>said it's the most exciting thing he's worked on in

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<v Speaker 1>his entire career. Is that why you're so excited as well?

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<v Speaker 4>And for context, I mean Bennioff, mount Rush Moore of

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<v Speaker 4>Tech right, but it speaks to our view. It's ten

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<v Speaker 4>pm in this AI party that goes to four am,

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<v Speaker 4>and behind the velvet roops, Bennioff want to see his

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<v Speaker 4>names on the list. Now, all of a sudden he's

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<v Speaker 4>on the dance force. Software is let in now already

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<v Speaker 4>on the dance for From a use case perspective, is

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<v Speaker 4>the messy of AI Pollenteer and look that's one As

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<v Speaker 4>I say, the Bears can see AI in the spreadsheets.

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<v Speaker 4>That's how you know they hated pound Teer as a

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<v Speaker 4>teenager earlier this year. Despises a senior Cisten live in

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<v Speaker 4>Derry Beach at eighty three. But it's just the beginning

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<v Speaker 4>now of what I've viewsed the software age in AI. Salesforce,

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<v Speaker 4>pound tier, and I think others like Mango.

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<v Speaker 1>dB What name do you think we're gonna be talking

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<v Speaker 1>about next year that we're very quiet during twenty twenty four.

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<v Speaker 5>You know, twenty twenty.

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<v Speaker 1>Four really was about Nvidia Tesla.

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<v Speaker 3>What do you think will be the names of twenty

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<v Speaker 3>twenty Yeah, I think there was continued to be.

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<v Speaker 4>In terms of my view for large cap tech, I

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<v Speaker 4>think up twenty five percent two that twenty five I

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<v Speaker 4>think what hasn't been on the radar, it's gonna be

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<v Speaker 4>M and A software cybersecurity because with con done at

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<v Speaker 4>the FTC, that nightmare, whether it's Ninemare and albm Street

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<v Speaker 4>five thirteen, that's done for tech Now, I think you

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<v Speaker 4>can see a lot of accelerated M and A when

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<v Speaker 4>it comes to software, when it comes to cybersecurity, and

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<v Speaker 4>I think that that is is what's going to weed

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<v Speaker 4>this AI cycle.

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<v Speaker 3>And I think.

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<v Speaker 4>Specifically cybersecurity is an area that I believe could ultimately

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<v Speaker 4>be one of the biggest outperformers when it comes.

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<v Speaker 1>To Another tech analyst joined me this week and said

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<v Speaker 1>the same thing. Twenty twenty five is all going to

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<v Speaker 1>be about cybersecurity. I want to end on Tesla overnight,

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<v Speaker 1>Elon Musk was clashing with a far right activist who

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<v Speaker 1>has been close to President elect Trump, Laura Lumer, and

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<v Speaker 1>the crux of the argument was out h one b visus.

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<v Speaker 1>But this individual is also saying that Musk really isn't

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<v Speaker 1>maga and yet he's so close to President elect Trump.

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<v Speaker 1>Do you think there's a risk there actually that he

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<v Speaker 1>will lose that proximity to power, which you said was

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<v Speaker 1>one of the best bets of the Ages.

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<v Speaker 3>Look, it's a bet for the Ages.

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<v Speaker 4>That's I think that bromance actually gets stronger between Musk

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<v Speaker 4>and Trump because my view is that Trump needs Musk

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<v Speaker 4>must needs Trump, and whether it's Ai, whether it's China,

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<v Speaker 4>whether it's some of the policy in terms of Dage,

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<v Speaker 4>we're going to have these continued dust up. So this

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<v Speaker 4>is gonna be a soap opera I think from Musk

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<v Speaker 4>and Trump that continues to play out. But that is

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<v Speaker 4>going to actually strengthen and it continues to be from Musk.

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<v Speaker 4>It's the best bet he ever made on Trump.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, So this is just a flare up in an episode,

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<v Speaker 1>not the season finale exactly.

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<v Speaker 4>This is just one episode in a ten to twelve

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<v Speaker 4>partter on Netflix.

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<v Speaker 5>All right, Dan, i'ves have webbush.

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<v Speaker 1>Thank you so much for joining us this Friday. Thank

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<v Speaker 1>you so much, Rob for joining us this Friday morning,

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<v Speaker 1>alongside of course Dan Greenhouse. Okay, so you say this

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<v Speaker 1>is going to be challenging, but that was already on display.

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<v Speaker 1>I think last week we had basically three iterations of

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<v Speaker 1>potentially how they could avoid a government shutdown, and they

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<v Speaker 1>did in the end. But what did the whole saga

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<v Speaker 1>tell you about how Trump is going to govern even

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<v Speaker 1>with these majorities he has in the House in the Senate.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, first of all, with you both, happy holidays. It

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<v Speaker 5>showed us.

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<v Speaker 7>I think that when you burn institutions down, when you're

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<v Speaker 7>running on an anti institution campaign, then when you come

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<v Speaker 7>into office you can't then rely on those institutions to

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<v Speaker 7>do your bidding.

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<v Speaker 5>Right.

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<v Speaker 7>It's the Republican House majority is a slim majority, and

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<v Speaker 7>it's a disunified majority. It's going to be really hard

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<v Speaker 7>for Trump and especially for Speaker Mike Johnson if he

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<v Speaker 7>gets the gavel on January third, to really ensure that

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<v Speaker 7>they always have a majority vote. This isn't the days

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<v Speaker 7>of Nancy Pelosi where every Democrat stayed in line all

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<v Speaker 7>the time. It's going to be hard to wrangle these folks.

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<v Speaker 3>Right.

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<v Speaker 1>Thirty eight Republicans voted against what Donald Trump wanted to

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<v Speaker 1>see actually enacted all that whole episode, though kind of

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<v Speaker 1>got brushed under the rug. What it said to me

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<v Speaker 1>was that Speaker Johnson didn't have Trump's buying when he

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<v Speaker 1>went to the floor with that deal that was negotiated

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<v Speaker 1>with Democrats. Do you think he's able to keep the gavel?

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<v Speaker 7>I think he probably is, mostly because I'm not quite

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<v Speaker 7>sure if there's anybody else who could win a majority

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<v Speaker 7>vote on January third for Speaker, I would think that

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<v Speaker 7>the next most obvious pick would be Jim Jordan, who

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<v Speaker 7>is even further right than Speaker Johnson, even closer to

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<v Speaker 7>Trump than Speaker Johnson is.

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<v Speaker 5>But Speaker john Johnson has.

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<v Speaker 7>Done a very good job, and by and large he

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<v Speaker 7>really has had Donald Trump's support. Now you know Donald

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<v Speaker 7>Trump is his agenda is going to be difficult to enact.

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<v Speaker 7>He's certainly swinging for the fences. I think for Mike

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<v Speaker 7>Johnson as Speaker, it really is it's about.

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<v Speaker 5>The art of the possible right.

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<v Speaker 7>It's not he can't get everything down that Trump wants

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<v Speaker 7>to get done, or at least he can't get done

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<v Speaker 7>as quickly as Trump would like. So what can he

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<v Speaker 7>do and what can he have Trump's buy and for

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<v Speaker 7>if he has negotiator or cooperate a little bit.

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<v Speaker 8>I agree with a lot of what you're saying, and

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<v Speaker 8>I think the average investor isn't aware. We know it's

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<v Speaker 8>a raise within the majority right now, a couple of seats.

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<v Speaker 8>Obviously some people are departing to leave to be in

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<v Speaker 8>the administration, and obviously Matt Gates is leaving Congress in general.

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<v Speaker 5>But I don't think people are.

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<v Speaker 8>Aware when the TCGA passed, Republic's at two hundred and

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<v Speaker 8>forty or so seats, much larger majority, and so forget

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<v Speaker 8>even the ideological differences that the chip Roy group, if

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<v Speaker 8>you will, exhibits, just mathematically, it's going to be really

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<v Speaker 8>difficult when you can have one or two or three

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<v Speaker 8>Republicans banding together to not pass no tax on tips

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<v Speaker 8>or whatever it is that the administration wants to do.

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<v Speaker 8>Has Republican leadership talked about how to overcome that hurdle?

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<v Speaker 7>Well, I think first of all, they're writing on a

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<v Speaker 7>few more seats to be filled. It's your point to

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<v Speaker 7>have a slightly larger majority after some of these special

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<v Speaker 7>elections are run and seats are filled. But you know,

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<v Speaker 7>I really think it's going to be a question of

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<v Speaker 7>muddling through, right, And this is kind of the issue

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<v Speaker 7>generally speaking. Congress is not built for, you know, big

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<v Speaker 7>fast change, and it's especially try definition, but by definition exactly,

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<v Speaker 7>I mean, that's the whole point. And with Republicans having

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<v Speaker 7>such a small majority not only in the House but

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<v Speaker 7>also in the Senate, and certainly not having the sixty

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<v Speaker 7>boat majority in the sense that they would need to

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<v Speaker 7>unilaterally pass legislation, I mean, it's going to be really challenging.

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<v Speaker 7>And I think that that's one of the reasons why

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<v Speaker 7>we're not seeing TCJ extension talked about in Q one. Right,

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<v Speaker 7>it's going to take a while conversation and negotiation within

0:11:03.720 --> 0:11:06.160
<v Speaker 7>the Republican caucus to get that done.

0:11:06.320 --> 0:11:07.760
<v Speaker 5>Over you Q three, Q.

0:11:07.720 --> 0:11:11.160
<v Speaker 1>Four, every Congressman and every congressman basically becomes king or

0:11:11.320 --> 0:11:13.800
<v Speaker 1>Queen of the Hill in essence. I think of one

0:11:13.840 --> 0:11:18.480
<v Speaker 1>person in particular, Congressman Lawler of New York, who basically

0:11:18.520 --> 0:11:20.720
<v Speaker 1>is saying, I'm not going to vote for anything unless

0:11:20.720 --> 0:11:23.520
<v Speaker 1>salts included because he also wants to run for governor

0:11:23.679 --> 0:11:26.040
<v Speaker 1>of New York. I think, wink wink. I think he

0:11:26.080 --> 0:11:30.360
<v Speaker 1>pretty much said that in his Christmas Hanukkah message. So,

0:11:30.480 --> 0:11:34.559
<v Speaker 1>when you have individuals that are so tethered to specific issues,

0:11:35.240 --> 0:11:38.000
<v Speaker 1>is there in your mind five issues that must be

0:11:38.080 --> 0:11:41.320
<v Speaker 1>included in TCJA in order for it to meet the

0:11:41.360 --> 0:11:43.640
<v Speaker 1>demands of all these different vying factions.

0:11:43.960 --> 0:11:46.400
<v Speaker 7>Well, I think when push comes to shove, the worst

0:11:46.400 --> 0:11:49.160
<v Speaker 7>case for Republicans is we will see a clean TCJA extension.

0:11:49.200 --> 0:11:51.960
<v Speaker 7>So if we get to Q four and there hasn't

0:11:52.000 --> 0:11:54.760
<v Speaker 7>been an agreement reach in base case, base case, we

0:11:54.800 --> 0:11:57.760
<v Speaker 7>get TCJA extension, clean skinny. I mean that's essentially what

0:11:57.840 --> 0:12:00.320
<v Speaker 7>just happened with that the budget negotiations end, you know

0:12:00.640 --> 0:12:03.560
<v Speaker 7>last week, is that there was all of this discussion

0:12:03.640 --> 0:12:05.400
<v Speaker 7>of you know, riders and add ons and this kind

0:12:05.400 --> 0:12:07.440
<v Speaker 7>of major Christmas tree bill with a bunch of stuff,

0:12:07.840 --> 0:12:10.360
<v Speaker 7>you know, individuals, preferences and priorities.

0:12:10.720 --> 0:12:12.080
<v Speaker 5>None of that was in the final bill.

0:12:12.120 --> 0:12:14.840
<v Speaker 7>There was some farm et cetera extension of the Farm bill,

0:12:14.880 --> 0:12:18.680
<v Speaker 7>but mostly it's like the lowest common denominator is the

0:12:18.760 --> 0:12:22.839
<v Speaker 7>clean skinny package. And given that TCJA for individuals ends

0:12:23.040 --> 0:12:25.400
<v Speaker 7>end of twenty twenty five. I think that the absolute

0:12:25.480 --> 0:12:28.600
<v Speaker 7>necessity in our base cases, the Republicans will pass an extension.

0:12:28.600 --> 0:12:32.200
<v Speaker 7>Now the question is what in addition do they pass.

0:12:32.320 --> 0:12:34.600
<v Speaker 7>Is that no tax on tips, no tax on overtime,

0:12:34.920 --> 0:12:38.120
<v Speaker 7>the salt you know, extension or relief. I think all

0:12:38.160 --> 0:12:40.360
<v Speaker 7>of that will be part of the broader negotiation, but

0:12:40.480 --> 0:12:41.520
<v Speaker 7>much harder to get done.

0:12:41.360 --> 0:12:43.280
<v Speaker 8>With the same commerce for the same reason as we

0:12:43.440 --> 0:12:45.160
<v Speaker 8>just discussed. I don't know how you do any of

0:12:45.200 --> 0:12:48.400
<v Speaker 8>the other things. There's no built in constituency in Congress.

0:12:48.480 --> 0:12:51.319
<v Speaker 8>It's not as if we've spent years building up an

0:12:51.400 --> 0:12:54.280
<v Speaker 8>argument for no tax on tips or whatever it might be.

0:12:54.679 --> 0:12:57.360
<v Speaker 8>So to your point about the TCGA clean extension being

0:12:57.400 --> 0:12:59.960
<v Speaker 8>the base case, I think that's almost your only outcome.

0:13:00.400 --> 0:13:02.200
<v Speaker 8>It's your bear, it's your base, and you it's your

0:13:02.240 --> 0:13:05.160
<v Speaker 8>bull outcome, because I just don't see how when you

0:13:05.240 --> 0:13:08.439
<v Speaker 8>have two Republicans that want one thing and four Republicans

0:13:08.440 --> 0:13:10.480
<v Speaker 8>that are against that but for something else. I just

0:13:10.480 --> 0:13:12.280
<v Speaker 8>don't know how you come to any sort of an

0:13:12.360 --> 0:13:15.120
<v Speaker 8>agreement on anything, especially if you're going to try to

0:13:15.120 --> 0:13:19.240
<v Speaker 8>get two reconciliation bills in this year. So I think

0:13:19.240 --> 0:13:21.000
<v Speaker 8>that's your base, your bull and your bare outcome. I

0:13:21.040 --> 0:13:22.600
<v Speaker 8>don't think there's any conversation at all.

0:13:22.880 --> 0:13:25.920
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, I totally agree. Congressman Lawler and others will certainly

0:13:25.920 --> 0:13:27.600
<v Speaker 7>be talking about salt, and I think that there's a

0:13:27.600 --> 0:13:30.000
<v Speaker 7>small chance we could see a doubling of the saltcat

0:13:30.000 --> 0:13:30.400
<v Speaker 7>from ten.

0:13:30.320 --> 0:13:30.960
<v Speaker 5>To twenty thousand.

0:13:31.000 --> 0:13:33.480
<v Speaker 8>Sure, the marriage penalty, but other.

0:13:33.320 --> 0:13:35.640
<v Speaker 7>Than that, I think it is fair to say that

0:13:36.120 --> 0:13:39.559
<v Speaker 7>is the skinny bill. You know, this simple answer is

0:13:39.600 --> 0:13:42.480
<v Speaker 7>probably going to be the most likely answer throughout this

0:13:42.559 --> 0:13:44.040
<v Speaker 7>next Congress, because the bottom line.

0:13:43.960 --> 0:13:46.680
<v Speaker 5>Is I totally agree. Once you, you know, try and

0:13:46.679 --> 0:13:47.560
<v Speaker 5>bring a few folks.

0:13:47.360 --> 0:13:48.839
<v Speaker 7>On one side, you're going to lose folks on the

0:13:48.840 --> 0:13:51.360
<v Speaker 7>other side, and so it winds up just being again

0:13:51.400 --> 0:13:53.840
<v Speaker 7>the art of the possible. What can Mike Johnson convince

0:13:54.480 --> 0:13:57.640
<v Speaker 7>President Elect Donald Trump is good enough, is enough of

0:13:57.679 --> 0:13:59.680
<v Speaker 7>his agenda to get through? And what can he convinces

0:13:59.679 --> 0:14:00.440
<v Speaker 7>caucus to vote for.

0:14:00.679 --> 0:14:02.280
<v Speaker 1>Okay, I want to talk to you about the fight

0:14:02.400 --> 0:14:05.280
<v Speaker 1>that was looming yesterday on Twitter. I'm not sure if

0:14:05.320 --> 0:14:05.760
<v Speaker 1>you saw it.

0:14:05.760 --> 0:14:06.880
<v Speaker 5>It was between Laura.

0:14:06.720 --> 0:14:09.120
<v Speaker 1>Lumers, actually a ton of other people. I know Dan

0:14:09.200 --> 0:14:11.920
<v Speaker 1>you also saw it. So basically Mosk and the far

0:14:12.000 --> 0:14:14.160
<v Speaker 1>right at the end of the day are arguing over

0:14:14.240 --> 0:14:16.839
<v Speaker 1>immigration and H one B VISs. Where do you think

0:14:16.840 --> 0:14:18.520
<v Speaker 1>Trump comes down on this issue?

0:14:18.800 --> 0:14:22.040
<v Speaker 7>Well, I think Trump his focus first and foremost is

0:14:22.040 --> 0:14:24.520
<v Speaker 7>on the border. So it's not say he hasn't thought

0:14:24.520 --> 0:14:26.840
<v Speaker 7>about the H one B question that you know, skilled

0:14:26.840 --> 0:14:31.560
<v Speaker 7>immigrants coming question. It is not his first priority, right

0:14:31.600 --> 0:14:33.840
<v Speaker 7>he wants to secure the southern border if he.

0:14:33.840 --> 0:14:36.400
<v Speaker 1>Wants, not his but the priority of many people he's

0:14:36.440 --> 0:14:37.520
<v Speaker 1>putting in the administration.

0:14:37.600 --> 0:14:40.640
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, exactly, I totally agree, and frankly the priority of

0:14:40.840 --> 0:14:42.680
<v Speaker 7>you know, his base that got him elected not once

0:14:42.880 --> 0:14:46.000
<v Speaker 7>but twice. And so you know, I don't think he

0:14:46.080 --> 0:14:48.400
<v Speaker 7>has on the H one B question.

0:14:48.440 --> 0:14:49.920
<v Speaker 5>It's not going to be his priority.

0:14:49.920 --> 0:14:52.320
<v Speaker 7>It's clear that it's you know, Ramaswamian and Musk want

0:14:52.360 --> 0:14:55.160
<v Speaker 7>to talk about it. And it is again another example

0:14:55.200 --> 0:14:57.480
<v Speaker 7>of a rift we're seeing in this kind of bigger

0:14:57.520 --> 0:14:58.600
<v Speaker 7>tent Republican party.

0:14:58.760 --> 0:15:01.600
<v Speaker 8>So for the viewers that made be as online as

0:15:01.640 --> 0:15:04.400
<v Speaker 8>we are, just to clarify, there is this debate going

0:15:04.440 --> 0:15:07.000
<v Speaker 8>on among what we call the right right that wants

0:15:07.000 --> 0:15:10.000
<v Speaker 8>to restrict immigration in a broad sense, and what has

0:15:10.040 --> 0:15:12.280
<v Speaker 8>been known now is the tech right, the elon Musk

0:15:12.320 --> 0:15:15.480
<v Speaker 8>world that agrees in general with the idea of restricting

0:15:15.520 --> 0:15:19.120
<v Speaker 8>immigration large but also wants to increase the availability of

0:15:19.120 --> 0:15:21.360
<v Speaker 8>these h one bvss that provide for the quote unquote

0:15:21.400 --> 0:15:25.760
<v Speaker 8>skilled immigration, and those two worlds are clashing. For some reason,

0:15:25.800 --> 0:15:28.080
<v Speaker 8>it happened over the weekend. I guess the vek Ramaswami

0:15:28.120 --> 0:15:31.680
<v Speaker 8>got involved. I would agree that I don't know that

0:15:32.080 --> 0:15:35.040
<v Speaker 8>the President Electroump has spent too much time thinking about

0:15:35.040 --> 0:15:37.560
<v Speaker 8>the nuances of this, but he has spoken in the

0:15:37.600 --> 0:15:40.360
<v Speaker 8>past about the need for skilled immigration. He wants to

0:15:40.400 --> 0:15:42.560
<v Speaker 8>make it possible for those people to come here. I

0:15:42.600 --> 0:15:45.480
<v Speaker 8>think while this is a fun online conversation, I think

0:15:45.520 --> 0:15:48.880
<v Speaker 8>the skilled immigration argument is going to win out because

0:15:48.880 --> 0:15:52.240
<v Speaker 8>you do have Musk sitting in such an important position

0:15:52.320 --> 0:15:54.760
<v Speaker 8>next to the president. You have had the President discussing

0:15:54.800 --> 0:15:57.560
<v Speaker 8>the need for skilled immigration, and it does provide for

0:15:57.960 --> 0:16:00.800
<v Speaker 8>the masses something of a buifer case. So you don't

0:16:00.920 --> 0:16:04.280
<v Speaker 8>look as restrictive by saying, listen, we just want to

0:16:04.320 --> 0:16:06.400
<v Speaker 8>close the border to your point, but we also want

0:16:06.440 --> 0:16:08.880
<v Speaker 8>the skilled people to come here. Is that not where

0:16:08.920 --> 0:16:09.760
<v Speaker 8>this settles out?

0:16:10.120 --> 0:16:10.280
<v Speaker 5>Well.

0:16:10.600 --> 0:16:13.480
<v Speaker 7>I think it is probably the hope for Donald Trump

0:16:13.520 --> 0:16:15.520
<v Speaker 7>and an Elon muskets that's right, that's kind of your

0:16:15.760 --> 0:16:18.920
<v Speaker 7>perfect miss, it's your best. We're going to close the border,

0:16:18.960 --> 0:16:20.840
<v Speaker 7>but we're also going to allow the best and the

0:16:20.840 --> 0:16:24.120
<v Speaker 7>brightest into the country to propel our economy forward. The

0:16:24.440 --> 0:16:26.560
<v Speaker 7>issue is that's just not how the far right sees it, right,

0:16:26.600 --> 0:16:28.800
<v Speaker 7>and so I actually think that changes to the H

0:16:28.880 --> 0:16:31.520
<v Speaker 7>and B programmer are going to be harder or I

0:16:31.520 --> 0:16:34.600
<v Speaker 7>should say, easier said than done. Right, it makes sense

0:16:34.600 --> 0:16:37.440
<v Speaker 7>to many of us, it makes sense in the context

0:16:37.480 --> 0:16:40.000
<v Speaker 7>of the economy as it sits today. Certainly you can

0:16:40.040 --> 0:16:42.040
<v Speaker 7>have both, right, you can close the border, you can

0:16:42.080 --> 0:16:44.960
<v Speaker 7>also allow that the most skilled in that there's no

0:16:45.120 --> 0:16:50.000
<v Speaker 7>sort of internal disagreement there. But the issue is, I

0:16:50.000 --> 0:16:53.240
<v Speaker 7>think MAGA Republicans it's not what they want, right. And

0:16:53.280 --> 0:16:55.080
<v Speaker 7>while Trump doesn't have to get re elected in four years,

0:16:55.120 --> 0:16:58.040
<v Speaker 7>you can't get re elected in four years. House Republicans

0:16:58.040 --> 0:17:00.600
<v Speaker 7>have to get relected in two years. Center replt have

0:17:00.600 --> 0:17:02.400
<v Speaker 7>to get relected two, four and six years from now,

0:17:02.440 --> 0:17:05.119
<v Speaker 7>so they have to answer to the MAGA device.

0:17:05.320 --> 0:17:07.640
<v Speaker 1>And you made a great point. Musk is definitely not

0:17:07.720 --> 0:17:10.760
<v Speaker 1>in this far right Laura Lumer camp. He's battling them

0:17:10.880 --> 0:17:14.159
<v Speaker 1>for those that maybe are just kicking up online on

0:17:14.200 --> 0:17:18.840
<v Speaker 1>exactly what happened overnight. So let's talk about January. We

0:17:18.840 --> 0:17:24.120
<v Speaker 1>have sixty seconds sequencing immigration, tax policy, tariffs one two three.

0:17:23.880 --> 0:17:26.760
<v Speaker 7>I think, so we'll get the first reconcilation package will

0:17:26.760 --> 0:17:30.159
<v Speaker 7>be immigration and energy. I think the second sort of

0:17:30.160 --> 0:17:33.520
<v Speaker 7>big conversational that we're already having it now here is tariffs.

0:17:33.520 --> 0:17:35.320
<v Speaker 5>It's probably Europe.

0:17:34.920 --> 0:17:39.199
<v Speaker 7>Early, China, I mean early, but most importantly backloaded and

0:17:39.280 --> 0:17:42.640
<v Speaker 7>very high on and targeted on specific sectors. And then

0:17:42.800 --> 0:17:45.000
<v Speaker 7>the tax question is going to be two h And

0:17:45.119 --> 0:17:47.600
<v Speaker 7>the bottom line is it's because that Republicans don't have

0:17:47.960 --> 0:17:50.560
<v Speaker 7>the package around which they can form a majority.

0:17:50.560 --> 0:17:53.719
<v Speaker 1>Today, Bobcasey, thank you so much for joining us this morning,

0:17:53.800 --> 0:17:56.920
<v Speaker 1>and happy holidays and happy twenty twenty five. Rob Casey

0:17:56.920 --> 0:18:11.320
<v Speaker 1>of Signum Global Advisors. Chuck Lieberman of Advisor's Capital Management,

0:18:11.320 --> 0:18:14.679
<v Speaker 1>writing this, the economic environment should be slightly positive for

0:18:14.760 --> 0:18:18.639
<v Speaker 1>socks and slightly negative for long term bonds. Inflation prospects

0:18:18.640 --> 0:18:22.400
<v Speaker 1>could easily worsen between tariffs and immigration policy, which would

0:18:22.440 --> 0:18:26.439
<v Speaker 1>freeze monetary policy for some period, but longer term rates

0:18:26.640 --> 0:18:28.679
<v Speaker 1>would increase. We're hearing a lot of this, Chuck, and

0:18:28.720 --> 0:18:30.560
<v Speaker 1>he joins us. Now, Chuck, thank you for spending your

0:18:30.560 --> 0:18:33.159
<v Speaker 1>Friday morning with you. Happy holidays and New Year to you.

0:18:33.720 --> 0:18:36.320
<v Speaker 1>So how are you thinking about the start of twenty

0:18:36.400 --> 0:18:40.520
<v Speaker 1>twenty five, especially when policy things like tariffs immigration are

0:18:40.520 --> 0:18:43.919
<v Speaker 1>going to be so important to how the bond market trades.

0:18:45.720 --> 0:18:48.800
<v Speaker 6>Absolutely right, Emory, I agree with you. Happy holidays to

0:18:48.840 --> 0:18:52.560
<v Speaker 6>you as well. In my judgment, there are things to

0:18:52.560 --> 0:18:57.360
<v Speaker 6>be nervous about. The possibility of tariffs will obviously increase

0:18:57.400 --> 0:19:02.040
<v Speaker 6>prices for domestic consumers, potentially a really big negative when

0:19:02.040 --> 0:19:04.720
<v Speaker 6>the Fed is trying very hard to bring inflation back

0:19:04.760 --> 0:19:08.679
<v Speaker 6>to two percent. We also have concerns about the labor market.

0:19:09.280 --> 0:19:13.400
<v Speaker 6>Job growth has been pretty good, but if immigration policy

0:19:13.560 --> 0:19:18.479
<v Speaker 6>changes and President Trump actually removes people from the US

0:19:18.720 --> 0:19:22.359
<v Speaker 6>who came in illegally but nonetheless are working, that's going

0:19:22.440 --> 0:19:25.200
<v Speaker 6>to reduce our labor supply, which will drive up labor

0:19:25.240 --> 0:19:28.399
<v Speaker 6>costs and also inflation. So there are reasons to be

0:19:28.480 --> 0:19:31.200
<v Speaker 6>concerned about the prospects for inflation when it.

0:19:31.160 --> 0:19:34.320
<v Speaker 1>Comes to inflation and tariffs. Do you think this is

0:19:34.359 --> 0:19:37.000
<v Speaker 1>a one off hit or could this be more pervasive?

0:19:38.840 --> 0:19:42.200
<v Speaker 6>Well, it initially is largely one off, but it then

0:19:42.320 --> 0:19:45.280
<v Speaker 6>tends to spread through the system. When you have a

0:19:45.359 --> 0:19:50.040
<v Speaker 6>single autocontract, for example, that's negotiated between the UAW and

0:19:50.080 --> 0:19:53.280
<v Speaker 6>the auto companies, it's a one off thing and it

0:19:53.320 --> 0:19:57.800
<v Speaker 6>pertains just to that industry, but nonetheless everyone else is watching.

0:19:57.920 --> 0:20:02.240
<v Speaker 6>Everyone else is looking, and many other workers labor unions

0:20:02.280 --> 0:20:04.919
<v Speaker 6>get ideas that they can also push for ten percent

0:20:05.000 --> 0:20:08.360
<v Speaker 6>increases for four years in a row. That's a large increase,

0:20:08.640 --> 0:20:12.240
<v Speaker 6>and so it does tend to transmit through the system.

0:20:13.040 --> 0:20:15.440
<v Speaker 1>So what do you make in terms of FED policy

0:20:15.920 --> 0:20:18.359
<v Speaker 1>with this kind of fiscal environment.

0:20:20.200 --> 0:20:23.560
<v Speaker 6>Well, I think the FED wanted to get rates down

0:20:23.960 --> 0:20:28.120
<v Speaker 6>while they could, and so they sort of rushed. They

0:20:28.160 --> 0:20:30.440
<v Speaker 6>did fifty and then twenty five and then twenty five,

0:20:31.080 --> 0:20:33.840
<v Speaker 6>so they reduced rates by four hundred basis points. But

0:20:33.880 --> 0:20:36.920
<v Speaker 6>the market is looking at the economy, and the market

0:20:37.160 --> 0:20:40.359
<v Speaker 6>is seeing that the economy is not weak. If you

0:20:40.400 --> 0:20:43.359
<v Speaker 6>recall a year ago, a lot of people were forecasting recession.

0:20:44.080 --> 0:20:48.679
<v Speaker 6>Obviously that didn't happen. In fact, growth is well above potential,

0:20:49.119 --> 0:20:52.320
<v Speaker 6>and it becomes even further above potential if we have

0:20:52.400 --> 0:20:56.160
<v Speaker 6>fewer workers because we are getting illegal immigrants to leave

0:20:56.200 --> 0:20:58.720
<v Speaker 6>the country. So no matter how you slice it, I

0:20:58.720 --> 0:21:03.400
<v Speaker 6>think we've got inflation risk out there, the economy will

0:21:03.440 --> 0:21:06.720
<v Speaker 6>probably grow more slowly. If you can't hire, you can't

0:21:06.760 --> 0:21:09.399
<v Speaker 6>expand the economy as quickly, So we could have a

0:21:09.520 --> 0:21:14.320
<v Speaker 6>very unusual combination of moderation and growth, yet upward pressure

0:21:14.359 --> 0:21:14.880
<v Speaker 6>on inflation.

0:21:15.400 --> 0:21:18.879
<v Speaker 1>Doing the set at the moment is restrictive.

0:21:19.960 --> 0:21:25.359
<v Speaker 6>No, very Simply what I look at is not overnight money,

0:21:26.040 --> 0:21:29.040
<v Speaker 6>because if you look at overnight money relative to inflation,

0:21:29.160 --> 0:21:31.840
<v Speaker 6>you can make a case that the funds rate is

0:21:32.000 --> 0:21:36.280
<v Speaker 6>roughly on average where it belongs historically. You have a

0:21:36.400 --> 0:21:38.360
<v Speaker 6>much much tougher case when you look at the ten

0:21:38.440 --> 0:21:41.760
<v Speaker 6>year at a four to sixty yield, with inflation in

0:21:41.800 --> 0:21:45.919
<v Speaker 6>the ballpark of let's say two sixty. I'm being a

0:21:45.920 --> 0:21:50.280
<v Speaker 6>little bit generous here. You have the two hundred basis

0:21:50.280 --> 0:21:55.840
<v Speaker 6>points over inflation. Historically it's been more like two point fifty.

0:21:56.280 --> 0:21:59.880
<v Speaker 6>So in my judgment, interest rates are not a bar

0:22:00.480 --> 0:22:06.360
<v Speaker 6>to investment to spending, and we see very strong corporate

0:22:06.440 --> 0:22:11.639
<v Speaker 6>issuance of debt in the marketplace because corporations see prevailing

0:22:11.640 --> 0:22:13.080
<v Speaker 6>interest rates is attractive.

0:22:13.720 --> 0:22:17.680
<v Speaker 1>So when you put all of this together, potentially inflationary policies,

0:22:18.000 --> 0:22:20.000
<v Speaker 1>you don't think the FED is restrictive. Do you think

0:22:20.040 --> 0:22:21.840
<v Speaker 1>we could see a twenty twenty five when the Fed

0:22:21.920 --> 0:22:25.600
<v Speaker 1>is actually not just on pause but maybe raising interest rates.

0:22:26.960 --> 0:22:29.000
<v Speaker 6>Yes, but not in the early part of the year.

0:22:29.440 --> 0:22:31.240
<v Speaker 6>In the early part of the year, the Fed is

0:22:31.280 --> 0:22:35.040
<v Speaker 6>going to wait to see what happens with policy, with tariffs,

0:22:35.080 --> 0:22:38.600
<v Speaker 6>with immigration policy. They'll look at the growth rate of

0:22:38.600 --> 0:22:42.240
<v Speaker 6>the economy, and they will wait. They can afford to wait.

0:22:42.880 --> 0:22:45.760
<v Speaker 6>There's no reason for them to rush ahead to lower

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<v Speaker 6>rates anymore, and they have good reason to regret, shall

0:22:50.119 --> 0:22:52.640
<v Speaker 6>we say, having lowered rates as much as they have.

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<v Speaker 6>But I expect them to be on pause for a while,

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<v Speaker 6>and then it depends very much on how things play out.

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<v Speaker 1>Chuck, thank you so much for your time this morning.

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<v Speaker 1>Happy and healthy twenty twenty five to you, Chuck Lieberman

0:23:06.840 --> 0:23:08.320
<v Speaker 1>of Advisor's Capital Management.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast, bringing you the best

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