1 00:00:09,360 --> 00:00:12,799 Speaker 1: You're listening to Alive Again, a production of Psychopia Pictures 2 00:00:12,840 --> 00:00:14,360 Speaker 1: and iHeart Podcasts. 3 00:00:15,560 --> 00:00:17,200 Speaker 2: My name is Manuel Va jo Chizerb. 4 00:00:18,120 --> 00:00:21,840 Speaker 3: In June twenty twenty, I was kidnapped by a drunker 5 00:00:21,960 --> 00:00:27,159 Speaker 3: telling the outskirts of Mexico City. I was tortured and 6 00:00:27,560 --> 00:00:32,400 Speaker 3: held for ransom along with my partner, and we came 7 00:00:32,400 --> 00:00:38,760 Speaker 3: out alive. Ever since I was released, I began documenting 8 00:00:39,240 --> 00:00:43,320 Speaker 3: the lives of the many families of the people who 9 00:00:43,320 --> 00:00:45,239 Speaker 3: were also kidnapped and didn't returned. 10 00:00:47,080 --> 00:00:49,560 Speaker 2: This is my story and the story. 11 00:00:49,240 --> 00:00:54,040 Speaker 3: Of how violence has corrupted a country, families and thousands 12 00:00:54,040 --> 00:00:54,800 Speaker 3: of lives. 13 00:00:55,280 --> 00:00:59,960 Speaker 1: Welcome to Alive Again, a podcast that showcases miraculous account 14 00:01:00,120 --> 00:01:03,560 Speaker 1: of human fragility and resilience from people his lives were 15 00:01:03,600 --> 00:01:08,600 Speaker 1: forever altered after having almost died. These are first hand 16 00:01:08,640 --> 00:01:12,480 Speaker 1: accounts of near death experiences and more broadly, brushes with death. 17 00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:16,680 Speaker 1: Our mission is simple, find, explore, and share these stories 18 00:01:16,760 --> 00:01:19,600 Speaker 1: to remind us all of our shared human condition. Please 19 00:01:19,640 --> 00:01:21,920 Speaker 1: keep in mind these stories are true and maybe triggering 20 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:24,240 Speaker 1: for some listener. Discretion is advised. 21 00:01:33,560 --> 00:01:38,160 Speaker 3: I'm a documentary's photographer. I don't thought of myself as 22 00:01:38,240 --> 00:01:41,679 Speaker 3: much as a journalist because I collaborate very closely with 23 00:01:41,800 --> 00:01:44,600 Speaker 3: the people that I work with, so that's very problematic 24 00:01:44,640 --> 00:01:49,680 Speaker 3: for journalism. I try to use art and photography and 25 00:01:49,800 --> 00:01:54,360 Speaker 3: filmmaking has a way of raising awareness of the horrible 26 00:01:54,400 --> 00:01:57,920 Speaker 3: situation that we are living in Mexico. Since the last 27 00:01:57,960 --> 00:02:02,200 Speaker 3: sixty years, I focus mainly on violence and state terrorism 28 00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:07,080 Speaker 3: and the consequences of both crimes of state and crimes 29 00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:13,080 Speaker 3: made by particulars but sponsored by a criminal state. I 30 00:02:13,120 --> 00:02:17,040 Speaker 3: grew up in Mexico City. I come from a middle 31 00:02:17,040 --> 00:02:21,840 Speaker 3: class family. We ended up with not much left after 32 00:02:22,160 --> 00:02:23,840 Speaker 3: a lot of financial trouble. 33 00:02:23,919 --> 00:02:25,359 Speaker 2: When I was eight nine. 34 00:02:25,280 --> 00:02:29,120 Speaker 3: Years old, I started living in some of the poor's 35 00:02:29,160 --> 00:02:34,560 Speaker 3: neighborhoods here, knowing some of the most marginalized people here 36 00:02:34,720 --> 00:02:38,640 Speaker 3: in Mexico City. But thanks to my dad, I managed 37 00:02:38,680 --> 00:02:42,720 Speaker 3: to break through to go to college. I was studying 38 00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:46,679 Speaker 3: cinema in a very fine public school, but I had 39 00:02:46,720 --> 00:02:50,119 Speaker 3: to drop out after what happened to me. The thought 40 00:02:50,200 --> 00:02:54,000 Speaker 3: of doing films fiction films in a student environment didn't 41 00:02:54,440 --> 00:02:57,440 Speaker 3: fit with what I was doing anymore. It didn't make 42 00:02:57,520 --> 00:03:01,880 Speaker 3: sense after my experience with bioleness to stay. So I 43 00:03:01,960 --> 00:03:05,960 Speaker 3: went out and started looking for answers and for the 44 00:03:06,040 --> 00:03:12,560 Speaker 3: meaning of what happened to me. Violence here started approximately 45 00:03:12,560 --> 00:03:16,639 Speaker 3: in nineteen sixty five, when some farmers and rural teachers 46 00:03:16,680 --> 00:03:20,200 Speaker 3: attacked a military barrack in the northern part of the country. 47 00:03:20,480 --> 00:03:24,720 Speaker 3: But the thing with violence before twenty fourteen is that 48 00:03:24,800 --> 00:03:29,560 Speaker 3: it was suppressed from the general public mind. After twenty fourteen, 49 00:03:29,960 --> 00:03:35,600 Speaker 3: the Ajotinapa Masket nappings happened where the army, in coalition 50 00:03:35,880 --> 00:03:39,680 Speaker 3: with Drocker Tales and the local police of Guerrero, took 51 00:03:39,720 --> 00:03:45,360 Speaker 3: forty three students from a rural teacher school. That made 52 00:03:45,480 --> 00:03:52,640 Speaker 3: everyone aware of the situation of Mexico. I used to 53 00:03:52,720 --> 00:03:56,360 Speaker 3: live in the Berry center of Mexico City, very close 54 00:03:56,440 --> 00:03:59,000 Speaker 3: to the Anchle Thella Independency, which is like a national 55 00:03:59,040 --> 00:04:03,760 Speaker 3: monument and at the place where all the protests start. Like, 56 00:04:03,840 --> 00:04:07,120 Speaker 3: if you're protesting here in Mexico City, your protest, most 57 00:04:07,160 --> 00:04:10,560 Speaker 3: problemly starts in that monument. So I lived like a 58 00:04:10,560 --> 00:04:12,560 Speaker 3: few blocks away from there, and that was like my 59 00:04:12,800 --> 00:04:18,040 Speaker 3: first experience with social justice and with protesting here, which 60 00:04:18,279 --> 00:04:22,320 Speaker 3: used to be very very dangerous. Now everything is dangerous, 61 00:04:22,680 --> 00:04:26,839 Speaker 3: and protesting is just like as dangerous as doing anything else. 62 00:04:27,200 --> 00:04:30,800 Speaker 3: But I joined those protests as most of my friends 63 00:04:30,800 --> 00:04:34,400 Speaker 3: has most of younk people. I would say they were 64 00:04:34,480 --> 00:04:39,240 Speaker 3: a massive protests. The funny thing is that I was 65 00:04:39,440 --> 00:04:44,240 Speaker 3: starting to felt the need to document. I didn't know what, 66 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:47,479 Speaker 3: but I felt the need to document. And I also 67 00:04:47,560 --> 00:04:52,400 Speaker 3: felt very intimidated by Mexico. I was trying to get 68 00:04:52,560 --> 00:04:56,280 Speaker 3: a way to approach Mexico in a less appassive way, 69 00:04:56,839 --> 00:05:03,679 Speaker 3: like not so directly. So I decided to leave. 70 00:05:03,560 --> 00:05:04,560 Speaker 2: Mexico for a year. 71 00:05:05,360 --> 00:05:08,960 Speaker 3: My plan was going to the United States and working 72 00:05:09,240 --> 00:05:14,599 Speaker 3: with Mexican American immigrants. I thought that it might be 73 00:05:14,680 --> 00:05:19,640 Speaker 3: easier for a twenty one year old version of me 74 00:05:20,200 --> 00:05:24,479 Speaker 3: to work with Mexico away from Mexico than working with 75 00:05:24,720 --> 00:05:31,200 Speaker 3: Mexico in Mexico. I was supposed to live on March 76 00:05:31,279 --> 00:05:33,000 Speaker 3: twenty one, twenty twenty. 77 00:05:33,200 --> 00:05:34,240 Speaker 2: I have my ticket. 78 00:05:34,440 --> 00:05:39,040 Speaker 3: I have a lot of people all over America that 79 00:05:39,120 --> 00:05:41,800 Speaker 3: were going to receive me where they were going to 80 00:05:42,040 --> 00:05:44,599 Speaker 3: let me stay in their homes, to take me to 81 00:05:44,680 --> 00:05:47,159 Speaker 3: the people that I needed to work with. But of 82 00:05:47,200 --> 00:05:55,360 Speaker 3: course COVID happened. That just didn't happen. It was very 83 00:05:55,440 --> 00:05:58,760 Speaker 3: sad for at the same time, I think it's the 84 00:05:58,800 --> 00:06:00,359 Speaker 3: best thing that ever happened to me. 85 00:06:01,480 --> 00:06:09,080 Speaker 2: Because what happened next. I mean, I don't know if 86 00:06:09,120 --> 00:06:10,960 Speaker 2: I was naive. It's just that. 87 00:06:11,120 --> 00:06:15,039 Speaker 3: There's levels of knowing, at least from my point of view. 88 00:06:15,200 --> 00:06:18,159 Speaker 3: There's the level, the intellectual level of knowing that you're 89 00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:22,440 Speaker 3: living a dangerous place, and then there's the bodily level 90 00:06:22,520 --> 00:06:27,000 Speaker 3: of knowing. Yet that day I acquire the bodily level 91 00:06:27,680 --> 00:06:31,120 Speaker 3: of knowledge. That's what happens here a lot, like people 92 00:06:31,200 --> 00:06:34,240 Speaker 3: know what they don't know. I knew in my head, 93 00:06:34,720 --> 00:06:38,080 Speaker 3: but I didn't know my body. Again, after twenty fourteen, 94 00:06:38,160 --> 00:06:41,560 Speaker 3: we all know that this is a very dangerous place 95 00:06:41,600 --> 00:06:45,159 Speaker 3: to be, even here in Mexico City, where people feel 96 00:06:45,400 --> 00:06:49,800 Speaker 3: that Mexico is much safer than it actually is, because 97 00:06:49,800 --> 00:06:52,839 Speaker 3: the government has really made an effort to make this 98 00:06:53,040 --> 00:06:57,080 Speaker 3: place as peaceful as possible, because the people here are 99 00:06:57,120 --> 00:07:00,520 Speaker 3: the only people that have a real way of testing, 100 00:07:00,560 --> 00:07:04,520 Speaker 3: because their political opinions are much more built because of 101 00:07:04,640 --> 00:07:09,280 Speaker 3: economic possibilities, because of we have a lot of colleges here, 102 00:07:09,400 --> 00:07:13,320 Speaker 3: a lot of university, is a lot of education, and 103 00:07:13,480 --> 00:07:15,840 Speaker 3: most other places in Mexico don't have them. 104 00:07:16,600 --> 00:07:18,480 Speaker 2: So in Mexico City. 105 00:07:18,240 --> 00:07:21,480 Speaker 3: People feel that this is a much safer place than 106 00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:25,880 Speaker 3: it actually is. My ex partner and I. She was 107 00:07:25,880 --> 00:07:29,720 Speaker 3: doing an experimental film and we were trying to film 108 00:07:29,760 --> 00:07:34,200 Speaker 3: the sky. She needed to have some shots of the sky, 109 00:07:34,520 --> 00:07:37,840 Speaker 3: so I told her, let's go to the outskirts of 110 00:07:37,880 --> 00:07:42,800 Speaker 3: the city, to the highway that connects Mexico City with Guernavaca, 111 00:07:42,880 --> 00:07:46,880 Speaker 3: which is a nearby city like a summer city, and 112 00:07:46,920 --> 00:07:50,480 Speaker 3: with a Capulco with Guerero, with the places where the 113 00:07:50,520 --> 00:07:51,920 Speaker 3: maskt nappings happened. 114 00:07:53,880 --> 00:07:56,640 Speaker 2: When we started to leave the city, I told. 115 00:07:56,440 --> 00:08:01,280 Speaker 3: Her, let's be very careful these places, like this part 116 00:08:01,320 --> 00:08:06,160 Speaker 3: of Mexico City is known for its violence. That part 117 00:08:06,200 --> 00:08:10,360 Speaker 3: of Mexico City is actually controlled by a cartel called 118 00:08:10,400 --> 00:08:11,880 Speaker 3: the Cartel Lawac. 119 00:08:12,360 --> 00:08:12,720 Speaker 2: I don't know. 120 00:08:12,800 --> 00:08:16,760 Speaker 3: It's still very weird to think about me telling her that, 121 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:20,920 Speaker 3: but I told her, let's be careful. This place is dangerous. 122 00:08:20,960 --> 00:08:23,360 Speaker 3: Women get raped here constantly. 123 00:08:23,320 --> 00:08:24,440 Speaker 2: People get killed. 124 00:08:24,920 --> 00:08:27,200 Speaker 3: A lot of people have been taken from here. 125 00:08:27,280 --> 00:08:31,600 Speaker 2: Let's be careful. We stopped in front. 126 00:08:31,360 --> 00:08:36,240 Speaker 3: Of a construction side company. Those places, those guys have 127 00:08:36,480 --> 00:08:39,600 Speaker 3: there like millions of dollars of machinery. I don't think 128 00:08:39,640 --> 00:08:42,160 Speaker 3: that nothing is going to happens here. In front of 129 00:08:42,200 --> 00:08:45,560 Speaker 3: the construction site, there was the highway and she took 130 00:08:45,600 --> 00:08:50,640 Speaker 3: out a triple a camera and I took out my 131 00:08:50,760 --> 00:08:53,040 Speaker 3: phone and she started to do her saying like just 132 00:08:53,120 --> 00:08:57,960 Speaker 3: stood there. And at the ten twelve minute mark, I 133 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:02,120 Speaker 3: thought we should really leave this place, like we should 134 00:09:02,400 --> 00:09:05,040 Speaker 3: like I turned around and I saw like no one, 135 00:09:06,240 --> 00:09:09,560 Speaker 3: just like the Mexican countryside, and I felt like we 136 00:09:09,679 --> 00:09:13,200 Speaker 3: should maybe leave this place at this very moment, like 137 00:09:13,280 --> 00:09:17,400 Speaker 3: this was enough. I thought, like, you're just being paranoid. 138 00:09:18,520 --> 00:09:21,400 Speaker 3: Nothing is going to happen. It's okay. And that's also 139 00:09:21,440 --> 00:09:24,199 Speaker 3: what the families of them missing always say, like you 140 00:09:24,280 --> 00:09:27,720 Speaker 3: always think this is going to happen to someone else. 141 00:09:28,360 --> 00:09:31,200 Speaker 3: You never think it's going to happen to yourself. I was, 142 00:09:31,640 --> 00:09:34,439 Speaker 3: I think filming my fit with my sound like just 143 00:09:34,520 --> 00:09:37,840 Speaker 3: wasting time. I turned to the right and I saw 144 00:09:38,000 --> 00:09:43,160 Speaker 3: five guys with submachine guns running towards us, and I. 145 00:09:43,160 --> 00:09:44,400 Speaker 2: Felt like shed. 146 00:09:46,960 --> 00:09:51,199 Speaker 3: They came forward to us. I raised my hands. She 147 00:09:51,240 --> 00:09:54,760 Speaker 3: saw me with my hands up. She turned to the right, 148 00:09:55,040 --> 00:09:59,400 Speaker 3: she saw the guys. She put up her hands and 149 00:09:59,679 --> 00:10:01,480 Speaker 3: one of the guys came to me and told me 150 00:10:01,840 --> 00:10:05,000 Speaker 3: give me the cartains. I thought that they were going 151 00:10:05,040 --> 00:10:10,000 Speaker 3: to take the car. I just handed him the car 152 00:10:10,080 --> 00:10:14,959 Speaker 3: keys and they told us get in. And when they 153 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:19,360 Speaker 3: said get in, I had like this moment of my 154 00:10:19,400 --> 00:10:21,120 Speaker 3: life is about to change. 155 00:10:23,040 --> 00:10:25,199 Speaker 2: They had obviously their faces covered. 156 00:10:25,640 --> 00:10:28,360 Speaker 3: They sat here in the middle of two of them, 157 00:10:29,120 --> 00:10:33,720 Speaker 3: and I was facing the floor of the car with 158 00:10:33,880 --> 00:10:38,080 Speaker 3: my face on the ground. I started to ask questions 159 00:10:38,120 --> 00:10:41,640 Speaker 3: and to tell them that that we were well with 160 00:10:41,760 --> 00:10:44,559 Speaker 3: him Christians, and that we didn't have money, and that 161 00:10:44,600 --> 00:10:47,720 Speaker 3: we were that we were from one of the small 162 00:10:47,800 --> 00:10:55,240 Speaker 3: towns nearby. That that backfire soon after I tried to 163 00:10:55,320 --> 00:10:57,120 Speaker 3: raise my head and I got kid. 164 00:10:58,240 --> 00:10:59,760 Speaker 2: They told me don't look at her face. 165 00:11:00,600 --> 00:11:04,440 Speaker 3: So I'm facing the floor of the back of the car. 166 00:11:04,880 --> 00:11:07,400 Speaker 3: I could feel that we were on the on the highway. 167 00:11:07,679 --> 00:11:10,920 Speaker 3: They started driving at like one hundred and fifty kilometers 168 00:11:10,920 --> 00:11:15,200 Speaker 3: an hour, and at some point I can feel the 169 00:11:15,320 --> 00:11:19,160 Speaker 3: road changing or more like gravel. So at the point 170 00:11:19,200 --> 00:11:22,120 Speaker 3: that they entered the road, I knew that it was 171 00:11:22,240 --> 00:11:29,720 Speaker 3: pretty fucking serious. They drove for like ten more minutes 172 00:11:30,120 --> 00:11:34,640 Speaker 3: in absolute silence. At that point, they told us they're 173 00:11:34,679 --> 00:11:38,040 Speaker 3: going to need that two hundred thousand pieces fifteen hundred 174 00:11:38,120 --> 00:11:42,360 Speaker 3: dollars to release us, which doesn't seem like much in America, 175 00:11:42,440 --> 00:11:44,800 Speaker 3: but it's a lot here. I tell them like, there's 176 00:11:44,960 --> 00:11:47,120 Speaker 3: no way that we can give you that, Like, our 177 00:11:47,160 --> 00:11:50,319 Speaker 3: families are not rich. And of course they didn't believe 178 00:11:50,360 --> 00:11:53,720 Speaker 3: that we had a camera, like a very expensive camera 179 00:11:53,800 --> 00:11:56,720 Speaker 3: that was owned by your school. 180 00:11:57,280 --> 00:11:58,960 Speaker 2: Also because of our. 181 00:11:58,920 --> 00:12:02,560 Speaker 3: Skin tone, which is fairly light, they thought that we 182 00:12:02,720 --> 00:12:06,240 Speaker 3: have more money, which is a common misconception. 183 00:12:06,800 --> 00:12:08,719 Speaker 2: So when they asked that, I knew that we were 184 00:12:08,760 --> 00:12:09,840 Speaker 2: in real, real trouble. 185 00:12:11,160 --> 00:12:13,480 Speaker 3: They stop in the middle of the countryside and they 186 00:12:13,520 --> 00:12:17,400 Speaker 3: tell me get out of the car. They take me 187 00:12:17,400 --> 00:12:19,080 Speaker 3: in front of the car and they tell me, like, 188 00:12:19,280 --> 00:12:19,880 Speaker 3: kneel down. 189 00:12:20,720 --> 00:12:22,920 Speaker 2: I thought that these guys are going to shoot me. 190 00:12:23,440 --> 00:12:24,200 Speaker 2: I kneel down. 191 00:12:24,400 --> 00:12:27,040 Speaker 3: They bade me up horribly. At that point, I take 192 00:12:27,200 --> 00:12:29,640 Speaker 3: both of my arms to my face. I think that's 193 00:12:29,720 --> 00:12:34,560 Speaker 3: like natural instinct, and they start kicking me horribly. TA 194 00:12:34,600 --> 00:12:37,760 Speaker 3: could film two of my ribs cracked. They tell me 195 00:12:37,960 --> 00:12:40,640 Speaker 3: that's for Lyon for telling us that you were from 196 00:12:40,640 --> 00:12:41,640 Speaker 3: one of these towns. 197 00:12:41,720 --> 00:12:42,480 Speaker 2: We know you're not. 198 00:12:42,920 --> 00:12:45,439 Speaker 3: Because they are from there. Of course those guys were 199 00:12:45,480 --> 00:12:51,160 Speaker 3: from there, So I fucked up. So I'm completely bat up, 200 00:12:51,160 --> 00:12:54,199 Speaker 3: and they tell me get up. I raise my face 201 00:12:54,240 --> 00:12:57,800 Speaker 3: and I can see like a mountain, a lone tree 202 00:12:58,240 --> 00:13:03,520 Speaker 3: and a corn, and they take out my ex partner 203 00:13:05,040 --> 00:13:07,960 Speaker 3: and they told us to start walking. 204 00:13:10,840 --> 00:13:13,439 Speaker 2: We started to go up into the mountain. 205 00:13:14,320 --> 00:13:18,320 Speaker 3: Which is a very common thing for the cartels to do. 206 00:13:18,720 --> 00:13:23,560 Speaker 3: Most of the clandestine graves are found in the countryside. 207 00:13:24,200 --> 00:13:28,000 Speaker 2: So I started to think about that. 208 00:13:28,160 --> 00:13:32,040 Speaker 3: Some was setting I could still see very clearly, and 209 00:13:33,240 --> 00:13:36,080 Speaker 3: I was just very worried about her. I was in 210 00:13:36,160 --> 00:13:39,600 Speaker 3: front of the group and they were walking with her. 211 00:13:41,679 --> 00:13:44,559 Speaker 3: They took us to these cliffs that they told us 212 00:13:44,600 --> 00:13:49,760 Speaker 3: to call our families. So I was given my phone. 213 00:13:50,120 --> 00:13:55,760 Speaker 3: I called my father and I told him these guys 214 00:13:55,920 --> 00:13:59,000 Speaker 3: came with guns and they need this much money. 215 00:14:00,600 --> 00:14:03,240 Speaker 2: He started freaking out and I told him, like, calm down, 216 00:14:03,320 --> 00:14:06,120 Speaker 2: you have to be like very very calm. 217 00:14:06,280 --> 00:14:08,319 Speaker 3: And they took the phone away from me and they 218 00:14:08,360 --> 00:14:13,240 Speaker 3: started to chalk with him, which we were told to 219 00:14:13,320 --> 00:14:15,600 Speaker 3: lay on the dirt and taste it. There were hands 220 00:14:15,640 --> 00:14:20,680 Speaker 3: still covering or foreheads. At first, they were doing nothing, 221 00:14:21,280 --> 00:14:24,760 Speaker 3: making phone calls to our families and making us speak 222 00:14:24,800 --> 00:14:32,000 Speaker 3: with them. That was about two hours then, I mean 223 00:14:32,080 --> 00:14:35,400 Speaker 3: the song was set. It was dark and they started 224 00:14:35,480 --> 00:14:36,280 Speaker 3: to to. 225 00:14:37,840 --> 00:14:39,120 Speaker 2: They started to torturous. 226 00:14:39,880 --> 00:14:46,880 Speaker 3: They called our families and there's this common practice here. 227 00:14:46,240 --> 00:14:50,760 Speaker 2: In Mexico called tablada, which is like. 228 00:14:50,960 --> 00:14:56,840 Speaker 3: Planking, grabbing a plank, a plank of wood and beating someone. 229 00:14:57,320 --> 00:15:01,480 Speaker 3: So they started planking me. Then I really thought like 230 00:15:01,960 --> 00:15:05,880 Speaker 3: I might have like a broken something after this, if. 231 00:15:05,760 --> 00:15:06,960 Speaker 2: There is an after this. 232 00:15:07,120 --> 00:15:10,120 Speaker 3: And that's the point where I started to think like 233 00:15:10,520 --> 00:15:15,720 Speaker 3: there might not be an after this. They started to 234 00:15:15,760 --> 00:15:19,880 Speaker 3: beat me up with a plan to kick me. One 235 00:15:19,920 --> 00:15:22,800 Speaker 3: of them he had like his feet on top of 236 00:15:22,840 --> 00:15:26,800 Speaker 3: my head and then he stood up in my head. 237 00:15:27,280 --> 00:15:30,120 Speaker 3: I just remember like pushing with my hands to the 238 00:15:30,160 --> 00:15:33,320 Speaker 3: floor in order for my head not to touch the floor, 239 00:15:33,440 --> 00:15:36,680 Speaker 3: hoping for it to relieve some of the pressure because 240 00:15:36,720 --> 00:15:41,400 Speaker 3: I felt that my head was going to explode. They 241 00:15:41,440 --> 00:15:44,520 Speaker 3: really started to push me in order for me to 242 00:15:44,600 --> 00:15:50,720 Speaker 3: scream and beg when my family was listening. Begging for 243 00:15:50,800 --> 00:15:56,000 Speaker 3: your life is the most degrading human thing that you. 244 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:58,040 Speaker 2: Can do to another human being. 245 00:15:58,200 --> 00:16:03,800 Speaker 3: It's not the physical pain, is the psychological pain. I 246 00:16:03,840 --> 00:16:09,280 Speaker 3: feel that torture really changes you, like being in at 247 00:16:09,320 --> 00:16:14,280 Speaker 3: the complete mercy of someone. It really changes your mindset, 248 00:16:14,400 --> 00:16:17,440 Speaker 3: It really changes It really changes how you buried your 249 00:16:17,440 --> 00:16:23,080 Speaker 3: own dignity and your own sense of self. And it 250 00:16:23,600 --> 00:16:26,880 Speaker 3: never leaves you. I think that's the that's the most 251 00:16:26,880 --> 00:16:32,400 Speaker 3: horrible thing. It makes you feel dirty for life again, 252 00:16:32,760 --> 00:16:40,440 Speaker 3: losing to your technity. And I was very worried for 253 00:16:40,480 --> 00:16:44,560 Speaker 3: her too, like they were beating her up that much locally. 254 00:16:45,800 --> 00:16:50,880 Speaker 3: But she was being really fucking strong, like very calm. 255 00:16:51,160 --> 00:16:54,280 Speaker 3: She was telling them, we want to cooperate, we want 256 00:16:54,320 --> 00:16:55,520 Speaker 3: to get out of this alive. 257 00:16:56,080 --> 00:16:57,120 Speaker 2: Please don't hurt. 258 00:16:56,920 --> 00:17:00,040 Speaker 3: Him, like she was really. 259 00:17:02,040 --> 00:17:02,960 Speaker 2: She was really strong. 260 00:17:06,240 --> 00:17:10,520 Speaker 3: Things got like much worse. They grab the nice again. 261 00:17:10,680 --> 00:17:13,960 Speaker 3: Going back to that racial thing, we're speaking about a 262 00:17:14,040 --> 00:17:18,360 Speaker 3: country where racism is a real issue as much as 263 00:17:18,359 --> 00:17:19,040 Speaker 3: in America. 264 00:17:19,280 --> 00:17:24,040 Speaker 2: For me, it's much more worrying because it's invisible. 265 00:17:24,400 --> 00:17:28,680 Speaker 3: People here, like round, people here have been oppressed during 266 00:17:28,720 --> 00:17:32,400 Speaker 3: the last five hundred years, and they have been completely 267 00:17:33,200 --> 00:17:39,159 Speaker 3: eradicated from most top positions, from economic positions, from political 268 00:17:39,200 --> 00:17:41,000 Speaker 3: positions until like the. 269 00:17:41,160 --> 00:17:42,120 Speaker 2: Last three years. 270 00:17:42,320 --> 00:17:47,520 Speaker 3: So there's a real racial resentment that is very valid. 271 00:17:47,240 --> 00:17:52,440 Speaker 3: And they saw my very curly European looking hair and 272 00:17:52,480 --> 00:17:55,840 Speaker 3: they told me like, oh, we hate your curls, which 273 00:17:55,880 --> 00:18:00,159 Speaker 3: again is very much understandable. And then they started to 274 00:18:00,160 --> 00:18:02,679 Speaker 3: to cut it with a knife and they took a 275 00:18:02,720 --> 00:18:05,920 Speaker 3: bunch of skin from the back of my head. 276 00:18:05,320 --> 00:18:07,879 Speaker 2: I could feel the worms or. 277 00:18:08,040 --> 00:18:10,960 Speaker 3: Blood like covering my face and. 278 00:18:11,480 --> 00:18:12,520 Speaker 2: Mixing with dirt. 279 00:18:12,880 --> 00:18:15,879 Speaker 3: I could feel like the dirt in my lungs, and 280 00:18:15,960 --> 00:18:18,720 Speaker 3: I could feel the dirt in my throat and my mouth. 281 00:18:19,119 --> 00:18:25,040 Speaker 3: I kept spinning a mixture of blood, saliva and and dirt, 282 00:18:25,119 --> 00:18:28,639 Speaker 3: like my saliva was coming out of me like in bulks. 283 00:18:28,880 --> 00:18:31,480 Speaker 3: They started hitting me with the gun in my head, 284 00:18:31,480 --> 00:18:35,080 Speaker 3: and I could just hear like if I was inside 285 00:18:35,119 --> 00:18:39,960 Speaker 3: of a fat Greek pottery thing, like if you hit 286 00:18:40,040 --> 00:18:44,359 Speaker 3: it with your finger, how it sounds like like almost musical. 287 00:18:44,920 --> 00:18:47,919 Speaker 3: I could hear that inside of my head after the 288 00:18:48,040 --> 00:18:51,199 Speaker 3: first four or five and it went on like I 289 00:18:51,359 --> 00:18:53,679 Speaker 3: felt that they were going. 290 00:18:53,560 --> 00:18:55,040 Speaker 2: To blow my head off. 291 00:18:58,560 --> 00:19:02,359 Speaker 3: They kept torturing those for eight or nine hours, and 292 00:19:02,480 --> 00:19:06,399 Speaker 3: I could hear my father during that whole time, like 293 00:19:06,520 --> 00:19:11,160 Speaker 3: how she was trying to negotiate and to lower the money. 294 00:19:10,880 --> 00:19:11,800 Speaker 2: That had to be. 295 00:19:13,400 --> 00:19:17,440 Speaker 3: That had to be delivered, while I was like enduring it. 296 00:19:17,920 --> 00:19:22,960 Speaker 3: I didn't feel any disassociation. I couldn't disassociate because I 297 00:19:23,040 --> 00:19:25,880 Speaker 3: would be disassociating from what happened to her. 298 00:19:26,080 --> 00:19:29,680 Speaker 2: So I was very much afraid of what happened to her. 299 00:19:32,200 --> 00:19:37,080 Speaker 3: At some point they did like sexual torture. 300 00:19:38,040 --> 00:19:44,560 Speaker 4: I I don't want to talk about it, not so 301 00:19:44,640 --> 00:19:50,119 Speaker 4: much because of me, but because of her. Yeah, And 302 00:19:50,240 --> 00:19:54,440 Speaker 4: that also never leaves you like again, that loss of dignity, 303 00:19:54,640 --> 00:19:55,840 Speaker 4: like in front of people. 304 00:19:57,680 --> 00:19:58,679 Speaker 2: It's really fucked up. 305 00:20:03,200 --> 00:20:06,840 Speaker 3: It was very very cold, and she had like a 306 00:20:06,880 --> 00:20:13,800 Speaker 3: skirt and a little blouse, and I was wearing. 307 00:20:14,080 --> 00:20:15,520 Speaker 2: A leather jacket. 308 00:20:15,800 --> 00:20:20,680 Speaker 3: And at one point when they had stopped because people came, 309 00:20:20,760 --> 00:20:24,560 Speaker 3: and when they were about like ten people, one of them, 310 00:20:25,040 --> 00:20:27,960 Speaker 3: when there was just one of two of them, he 311 00:20:28,119 --> 00:20:32,639 Speaker 3: told me, rise and called your girlfriend, because it's very cold. 312 00:20:34,080 --> 00:20:36,639 Speaker 3: So I stood up facing the ground in order not 313 00:20:36,680 --> 00:20:40,720 Speaker 3: to see their faces. I kneeled and I hogged her 314 00:20:41,000 --> 00:20:44,359 Speaker 3: with the leather jacket and I. 315 00:20:44,320 --> 00:20:47,000 Speaker 2: Told her I love you. She told me I love you. 316 00:20:47,920 --> 00:20:51,879 Speaker 3: And I was covering my face from the ground, and 317 00:20:51,920 --> 00:20:55,639 Speaker 3: I could see the moon leaking like to my fingers, 318 00:20:56,000 --> 00:21:00,080 Speaker 3: and I could feel like the warmth and really that 319 00:21:00,080 --> 00:21:02,679 Speaker 3: that was a really peaceful moment. I could hear like 320 00:21:02,760 --> 00:21:10,879 Speaker 3: the wind blowing through the through the trees, and and 321 00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:15,520 Speaker 3: I think that was like the happiest moment of my life. 322 00:21:18,119 --> 00:21:22,159 Speaker 3: I felt at that point that if they killed me, 323 00:21:23,480 --> 00:21:27,320 Speaker 3: it was okay, and at the end everything reduces to 324 00:21:27,480 --> 00:21:31,359 Speaker 3: its minimum expression, which is like this search of of 325 00:21:31,800 --> 00:21:36,600 Speaker 3: of meaning true through finding other people that loved you. 326 00:21:37,280 --> 00:21:43,480 Speaker 3: And I had that because I had someone with me 327 00:21:43,840 --> 00:21:45,439 Speaker 3: and we were not alone. 328 00:21:45,440 --> 00:21:47,520 Speaker 2: And I think that's what life is about. 329 00:21:56,480 --> 00:22:02,399 Speaker 3: After a bunch more torture, like nine hours into it, 330 00:22:03,080 --> 00:22:06,320 Speaker 3: they told us to go back to where we came from. 331 00:22:06,880 --> 00:22:09,760 Speaker 3: We started walking. They gave me the tripod, which is 332 00:22:10,000 --> 00:22:13,399 Speaker 3: which was a very big tripod, and they told me 333 00:22:13,480 --> 00:22:16,800 Speaker 3: like carryings. I carried the tripod and I could see 334 00:22:16,880 --> 00:22:20,119 Speaker 3: like the whole countryside. I could see no highway, but 335 00:22:20,240 --> 00:22:23,240 Speaker 3: I could see like the little hills, and the sky 336 00:22:23,440 --> 00:22:26,359 Speaker 3: was purple. I have no explanation for that, but the 337 00:22:26,400 --> 00:22:27,080 Speaker 3: sky was. 338 00:22:27,640 --> 00:22:29,320 Speaker 2: Really, really really purple. 339 00:22:30,080 --> 00:22:32,800 Speaker 3: I've never seen a night like that in my life. 340 00:22:33,280 --> 00:22:35,360 Speaker 2: And the moon was so. 341 00:22:35,520 --> 00:22:39,960 Speaker 3: Bright I could see like perfectly every single detail. Was 342 00:22:40,160 --> 00:22:44,159 Speaker 3: that very strange part of Mexico, which is the place 343 00:22:44,200 --> 00:22:46,040 Speaker 3: where rural areas. 344 00:22:45,640 --> 00:22:48,000 Speaker 2: And ccenies join. 345 00:22:50,359 --> 00:22:54,200 Speaker 3: The car we were in, which was a white folkswagon, 346 00:22:54,680 --> 00:22:58,879 Speaker 3: came in and they parked in front of the of 347 00:22:59,000 --> 00:23:04,360 Speaker 3: the lawn tree and they told me give me the trypod. 348 00:23:04,400 --> 00:23:05,480 Speaker 2: I gave them the tripod. 349 00:23:05,560 --> 00:23:07,679 Speaker 3: They told me, kneel down, we're going to kill you. 350 00:23:11,160 --> 00:23:15,000 Speaker 3: I kneel down. They put the gun in my head, 351 00:23:16,920 --> 00:23:22,800 Speaker 3: and there was like this moment of silence. I just 352 00:23:22,880 --> 00:23:26,760 Speaker 3: like stood there completely silent, and they just stood there, 353 00:23:26,840 --> 00:23:35,720 Speaker 3: completely silent for what felt like hours, and one of 354 00:23:35,760 --> 00:23:40,080 Speaker 3: them said like, no, get them in the car. That's 355 00:23:40,160 --> 00:23:45,639 Speaker 3: where physical pain really started to go up. They weren't 356 00:23:45,640 --> 00:23:49,520 Speaker 3: torturing us anymore, but I could feel my cracked rips, 357 00:23:49,920 --> 00:23:56,560 Speaker 3: I could feel a cracked backbone, and I was completely speed. 358 00:23:56,400 --> 00:23:58,880 Speaker 2: Up facing the floor of the car. 359 00:23:59,119 --> 00:24:02,120 Speaker 3: I had like a all of bloods alive. 360 00:24:01,880 --> 00:24:03,399 Speaker 2: And dirt in front of me. 361 00:24:03,800 --> 00:24:07,680 Speaker 3: I was just like my lungs were expelling all these 362 00:24:07,760 --> 00:24:11,720 Speaker 3: dirt that had that I had like swallowed during the 363 00:24:12,200 --> 00:24:19,240 Speaker 3: during the torture. And then there comes the part where. 364 00:24:19,240 --> 00:24:21,359 Speaker 2: We built a relationship. 365 00:24:24,280 --> 00:24:26,720 Speaker 3: Fifteen sixteen, seventeen years old. 366 00:24:26,920 --> 00:24:27,880 Speaker 2: Of course, these. 367 00:24:27,720 --> 00:24:31,840 Speaker 3: Guys don't control the operation, but these are the guys 368 00:24:32,240 --> 00:24:34,720 Speaker 3: who who are in charge. 369 00:24:34,480 --> 00:24:36,480 Speaker 2: Of doing the dirty work. 370 00:24:37,080 --> 00:24:42,760 Speaker 3: They started speaking like between them, and then they started 371 00:24:42,800 --> 00:24:47,480 Speaker 3: to talk to us, and one of them in this 372 00:24:48,160 --> 00:24:50,119 Speaker 3: very strange moment of. 373 00:24:51,640 --> 00:24:57,399 Speaker 5: Clarity that I now feel that is the best field 374 00:24:57,400 --> 00:25:02,919 Speaker 5: work that I will ever do in my life because 375 00:25:02,960 --> 00:25:07,000 Speaker 5: of the level of sincerity that I felt coming from them. 376 00:25:07,359 --> 00:25:13,400 Speaker 2: They told us, like, we do this so they don't 377 00:25:13,440 --> 00:25:14,440 Speaker 2: do this to us. 378 00:25:18,200 --> 00:25:22,680 Speaker 3: They they started talking about other things that they have done, 379 00:25:24,920 --> 00:25:29,280 Speaker 3: talking about people that they have killed, and that. 380 00:25:29,160 --> 00:25:31,720 Speaker 2: They were very afraid of the of. 381 00:25:31,720 --> 00:25:36,200 Speaker 3: The guys making like paying them to do this so 382 00:25:36,200 --> 00:25:39,120 Speaker 3: so that this was their way of keeping their families 383 00:25:39,240 --> 00:25:46,040 Speaker 3: safe too. We have told them that we were pillow students. 384 00:25:46,640 --> 00:25:49,320 Speaker 3: And then one of them told us, like, you should 385 00:25:49,320 --> 00:25:53,399 Speaker 3: do a movie about this, and we told them, like 386 00:25:54,240 --> 00:25:58,440 Speaker 3: you think that's a good idea and told us yeah, 387 00:25:58,880 --> 00:26:02,120 Speaker 3: and please in by us if you if you do it, 388 00:26:02,800 --> 00:26:06,640 Speaker 3: please do in bide us. Uh please bring it here 389 00:26:07,200 --> 00:26:10,960 Speaker 3: uh to the to the to the town's nearby so 390 00:26:11,119 --> 00:26:11,680 Speaker 3: we can go. 391 00:26:12,280 --> 00:26:16,200 Speaker 2: And honestly, I will do it. I'm going to do it. 392 00:26:16,880 --> 00:26:20,359 Speaker 3: Uh, I'm going to do it. 393 00:26:20,400 --> 00:26:20,879 Speaker 2: I have to. 394 00:26:22,440 --> 00:26:29,080 Speaker 3: These guys were again they weren't like this uh military 395 00:26:29,560 --> 00:26:32,840 Speaker 3: guy in one time aimal torturing like the case, were 396 00:26:32,920 --> 00:26:37,400 Speaker 3: like children and I could feel that they were as 397 00:26:37,440 --> 00:26:41,919 Speaker 3: afraid as has us. That's what I mean when I 398 00:26:42,000 --> 00:26:47,520 Speaker 3: say that that those guys are victims, like those are 399 00:26:47,680 --> 00:26:51,600 Speaker 3: so young and have so like so so few opportunities, 400 00:26:52,359 --> 00:26:56,919 Speaker 3: that it's a real tragedy that they are doing this 401 00:26:57,520 --> 00:27:01,080 Speaker 3: and that they are losing their humanity. That's such a 402 00:27:01,240 --> 00:27:10,400 Speaker 3: young age. One person goes missing each hour, and ninety 403 00:27:10,440 --> 00:27:13,440 Speaker 3: four people gets killed every day. That's during the last 404 00:27:13,640 --> 00:27:18,080 Speaker 3: during this last administration, which is the most violent that 405 00:27:18,200 --> 00:27:22,040 Speaker 3: we have ever got. Again, when I see when I 406 00:27:22,200 --> 00:27:25,680 Speaker 3: hear these guys telling us to do a movie and 407 00:27:25,760 --> 00:27:30,400 Speaker 3: to invite them after torturing and abusing us, like if they. 408 00:27:30,240 --> 00:27:30,760 Speaker 2: Were like. 409 00:27:32,200 --> 00:27:39,600 Speaker 3: Some children excited to know, like some random filmmakers, it's 410 00:27:39,680 --> 00:27:43,800 Speaker 3: really like the personification of the social problems in Mexico, 411 00:27:44,400 --> 00:27:48,919 Speaker 3: of all the things of racial issues, of class issues, 412 00:27:49,200 --> 00:27:55,320 Speaker 3: of extreme poverty, of everything, it's concentrated in those people 413 00:27:56,040 --> 00:27:59,359 Speaker 3: that were speaking to us on that day, on the 414 00:27:59,400 --> 00:28:02,960 Speaker 3: true big time of this thing. We are also victims, 415 00:28:03,280 --> 00:28:07,240 Speaker 3: but again we kept our humanity intact. We came out 416 00:28:07,280 --> 00:28:11,320 Speaker 3: of that better people. Those guys came out of that 417 00:28:12,600 --> 00:28:17,480 Speaker 3: without their humanity. Again, in that sense, those guyes are 418 00:28:17,480 --> 00:28:20,840 Speaker 3: the ones who are really suffering the consequences of this 419 00:28:21,760 --> 00:28:31,840 Speaker 3: terrible violence. From my point of view. Later I found 420 00:28:31,880 --> 00:28:34,960 Speaker 3: out that my father had a friend in the part 421 00:28:34,960 --> 00:28:38,840 Speaker 3: of the police that takes care of kidnappings if I 422 00:28:38,920 --> 00:28:42,120 Speaker 3: get away completely honest, I don't have the certainty for this, 423 00:28:42,760 --> 00:28:45,880 Speaker 3: but there's no other explanation because. 424 00:28:45,640 --> 00:28:48,320 Speaker 2: They didn't got the money. They didn't get the money. 425 00:28:48,360 --> 00:28:49,480 Speaker 2: So what I. 426 00:28:49,440 --> 00:28:55,080 Speaker 3: Really think is that someone in the police asked them 427 00:28:55,080 --> 00:28:57,720 Speaker 3: to let us go. The cartels, which are also the 428 00:28:57,760 --> 00:28:58,760 Speaker 3: people who kidnap. 429 00:28:59,440 --> 00:29:00,520 Speaker 2: Most of the time. 430 00:29:00,800 --> 00:29:04,840 Speaker 3: They are controlled by the police, and they work very 431 00:29:04,920 --> 00:29:08,760 Speaker 3: very closely with the police. Like law enforcement and criminals here, 432 00:29:08,840 --> 00:29:12,320 Speaker 3: they're the same. There's no other way for them to 433 00:29:12,400 --> 00:29:16,560 Speaker 3: let us go after asking for so much money and 434 00:29:16,960 --> 00:29:20,800 Speaker 3: letting us go for one tenth of what was asked 435 00:29:20,920 --> 00:29:34,800 Speaker 3: or doesn't make sense. I felt the gravel road, then 436 00:29:34,840 --> 00:29:38,560 Speaker 3: I felt the highway, and they told us we're going 437 00:29:38,600 --> 00:29:41,760 Speaker 3: to let you go. Here, we're going to be following you. 438 00:29:41,760 --> 00:29:44,120 Speaker 3: You're going to drive until until you get home. 439 00:29:44,560 --> 00:29:45,240 Speaker 2: Don't stop. 440 00:29:46,280 --> 00:29:48,880 Speaker 3: They opened the doors, they went out, they went to 441 00:29:48,920 --> 00:29:53,440 Speaker 3: the back. There was this moment of thirty seconds of silence. 442 00:29:53,480 --> 00:29:57,400 Speaker 3: They told us to wait ten minutes. After thirty seconds, 443 00:29:57,480 --> 00:30:01,120 Speaker 3: I told her, get into the driver, turned on the vehicle, 444 00:30:01,160 --> 00:30:07,320 Speaker 3: and let's fucking go. She started driving. She uses glasses 445 00:30:07,320 --> 00:30:10,120 Speaker 3: and she didn't have her glasses. It was like five 446 00:30:10,280 --> 00:30:13,120 Speaker 3: thirty in the morning. Still there wasn't light. It was 447 00:30:13,200 --> 00:30:17,080 Speaker 3: so misty, and I just started laughing. I said, like, 448 00:30:17,160 --> 00:30:20,560 Speaker 3: there's no way that we came out of this shit alive. 449 00:30:21,280 --> 00:30:25,560 Speaker 3: And we drove until our house completely covered in dirteen 450 00:30:25,600 --> 00:30:30,040 Speaker 3: blood and got into her house and we were free. 451 00:30:34,120 --> 00:30:35,280 Speaker 2: The first thing I did. 452 00:30:35,160 --> 00:30:38,600 Speaker 3: Is I told someone, my camera is on my closet, 453 00:30:38,800 --> 00:30:42,680 Speaker 3: grab it. Take a picture of Boss right now. And 454 00:30:43,360 --> 00:30:47,080 Speaker 3: I feel that that's where it started. I knew that 455 00:30:47,160 --> 00:30:49,840 Speaker 3: I had to take a picture of Boss, of the 456 00:30:49,960 --> 00:30:53,560 Speaker 3: state that we had returned in, but I know that 457 00:30:53,640 --> 00:30:57,000 Speaker 3: it started there, like five minutes after we got home, 458 00:30:57,840 --> 00:31:00,239 Speaker 3: and it's this picture of the two of us and 459 00:31:00,280 --> 00:31:04,960 Speaker 3: were like completely covered in drivel, and that my first 460 00:31:04,960 --> 00:31:12,600 Speaker 3: tempulse was to capture that moment. I went to the hospital. 461 00:31:13,040 --> 00:31:16,880 Speaker 3: They told me I had like a collapsed long that 462 00:31:17,000 --> 00:31:22,320 Speaker 3: the lung had leaked air between the lungs and my heart. 463 00:31:22,600 --> 00:31:25,560 Speaker 3: If it didn't go away in two days, they would 464 00:31:25,640 --> 00:31:29,280 Speaker 3: have to open me and do something about it. Luckily, 465 00:31:29,320 --> 00:31:33,400 Speaker 3: it went away, but I couldn't breathe fairly well for 466 00:31:33,560 --> 00:31:37,040 Speaker 3: a couple of months. I had some broken ribs, and 467 00:31:37,080 --> 00:31:40,280 Speaker 3: of course I was completely bit up. So for like 468 00:31:40,360 --> 00:31:47,760 Speaker 3: ten days I couldn't move, and then I was back. 469 00:31:48,200 --> 00:31:52,720 Speaker 3: I was back, but changed and in peace, very strange 470 00:31:52,760 --> 00:31:59,440 Speaker 3: way that I just knew that something had changed one day. 471 00:32:00,240 --> 00:32:02,680 Speaker 3: I don't know where it came from. What I remember 472 00:32:03,320 --> 00:32:07,560 Speaker 3: in college they had told us about this guy who 473 00:32:07,720 --> 00:32:12,280 Speaker 3: was missing, who was kidnapped, who was from Guerreroro, and 474 00:32:12,320 --> 00:32:16,160 Speaker 3: that something had happened with the International Criminal Court of 475 00:32:16,240 --> 00:32:20,400 Speaker 3: Human Rights with his case. I started googling around and 476 00:32:20,440 --> 00:32:23,600 Speaker 3: then I found the case, the case of this man 477 00:32:23,720 --> 00:32:28,520 Speaker 3: cross and Radilla, who he was kidnapped because he was 478 00:32:28,600 --> 00:32:31,440 Speaker 3: part of the Rea of Guerrero and he was taken 479 00:32:31,520 --> 00:32:32,480 Speaker 3: by the army. 480 00:32:32,200 --> 00:32:33,680 Speaker 2: Because he wrote songs. 481 00:32:34,040 --> 00:32:38,200 Speaker 3: He wrote revolutionary songs, and he was taken, never to 482 00:32:38,320 --> 00:32:38,920 Speaker 3: missing again. 483 00:32:38,960 --> 00:32:40,320 Speaker 2: In nineteen seventy four. 484 00:32:40,720 --> 00:32:44,200 Speaker 3: So I saw that and his daughter had won a 485 00:32:44,280 --> 00:32:48,200 Speaker 3: case in the Inter American Court of Human Rights making 486 00:32:48,400 --> 00:32:52,920 Speaker 3: the government admit that they had taken his father. So 487 00:32:53,000 --> 00:32:56,840 Speaker 3: I wrote to Pittsburgh Hilt International, and I told them like, Hey, 488 00:32:56,880 --> 00:33:00,640 Speaker 3: I'm trying to get to this woman. This happened to 489 00:33:00,680 --> 00:33:02,160 Speaker 3: me like ten days ago. 490 00:33:02,760 --> 00:33:05,240 Speaker 2: I need to speak with her. I don't know why. 491 00:33:06,000 --> 00:33:09,840 Speaker 3: I have no idea why, and they took me to her. 492 00:33:10,200 --> 00:33:12,920 Speaker 3: On my way there, I had like my camera and 493 00:33:13,000 --> 00:33:16,720 Speaker 3: a bag of clothing, and I was shaking. I was 494 00:33:16,800 --> 00:33:19,440 Speaker 3: with this guy from Mexico City that works with them, 495 00:33:19,960 --> 00:33:24,040 Speaker 3: and he saw me. I was shaking horribly. She told me, like, 496 00:33:24,120 --> 00:33:25,760 Speaker 3: calm down, We're just. 497 00:33:25,800 --> 00:33:28,800 Speaker 2: In a bus. Really, calm down. 498 00:33:33,000 --> 00:33:36,520 Speaker 3: One month and ten days, I was in Guerrero, the 499 00:33:36,960 --> 00:33:40,360 Speaker 3: most dangerous part of this country, in the thera, in 500 00:33:40,400 --> 00:33:43,040 Speaker 3: the house of this woman that I have never met 501 00:33:43,120 --> 00:33:45,320 Speaker 3: in my life. And I didn't know why I was there. 502 00:33:46,280 --> 00:33:48,960 Speaker 3: I knew I was going into the mouth of the wolf. 503 00:33:48,720 --> 00:33:50,600 Speaker 2: As we say here, into. 504 00:33:50,320 --> 00:33:54,600 Speaker 3: The center of the problem, try to make a sense 505 00:33:54,640 --> 00:33:59,880 Speaker 3: of what had happened to me, Try to find that genealogy. 506 00:33:59,160 --> 00:34:01,120 Speaker 2: Of of all. 507 00:34:00,880 --> 00:34:06,600 Speaker 3: These crimes, to put myself into a into a social context, 508 00:34:06,720 --> 00:34:12,480 Speaker 3: and not just an isolated crime, but like a series 509 00:34:12,520 --> 00:34:17,560 Speaker 3: of state sponsored crimes and situations that have led to 510 00:34:17,960 --> 00:34:22,759 Speaker 3: the situation that we're currently living in Mexico. I was 511 00:34:22,840 --> 00:34:27,160 Speaker 3: looking for the source of violence, and I was looking 512 00:34:27,280 --> 00:34:31,120 Speaker 3: for the for the meaning of it, and the meaning 513 00:34:31,160 --> 00:34:34,600 Speaker 3: of the conversations that I had with the kidnappers. 514 00:34:35,880 --> 00:34:37,120 Speaker 2: That's the thing to. 515 00:34:37,800 --> 00:34:42,879 Speaker 3: Make sense of my pain and their pain. I had 516 00:34:42,920 --> 00:34:46,879 Speaker 3: to understand where where it had originated from. It's like 517 00:34:46,920 --> 00:34:50,719 Speaker 3: a river. It comes from a rock somewhere in the mountains. 518 00:34:51,600 --> 00:34:53,959 Speaker 3: If you really follow or really you're going to find 519 00:34:53,960 --> 00:34:57,600 Speaker 3: a rock that throws water away. That's the same. I 520 00:34:57,680 --> 00:35:00,680 Speaker 3: try to follow the water that I I came out 521 00:35:00,719 --> 00:35:05,560 Speaker 3: of to find out who was pouring that river of 522 00:35:05,719 --> 00:35:08,080 Speaker 3: blood on my country. 523 00:35:09,800 --> 00:35:11,240 Speaker 2: And I found it. 524 00:35:11,360 --> 00:35:14,440 Speaker 3: I mean, I'm struct I found it, but I'm still 525 00:35:14,440 --> 00:35:17,640 Speaker 3: trying to make sense out of it because it's very 526 00:35:17,680 --> 00:35:21,759 Speaker 3: confusing and it's very complex. But I know that I've 527 00:35:21,800 --> 00:35:26,759 Speaker 3: seen it a number of times. The source both in 528 00:35:26,880 --> 00:35:31,120 Speaker 3: the eyes of the guys who kidnapped those and in 529 00:35:31,280 --> 00:35:35,239 Speaker 3: the eyes of me and my ex girlfriend, and in 530 00:35:35,320 --> 00:35:38,560 Speaker 3: the eyes of the other subvibors and the families of 531 00:35:38,640 --> 00:35:45,920 Speaker 3: the missing. And that's that's the source of all pain, conflict, 532 00:35:45,960 --> 00:35:50,800 Speaker 3: and resistance, the history of violence here in Mexico. 533 00:35:56,120 --> 00:36:05,120 Speaker 2: I mean, one loses everything with especially with torture, both 534 00:36:05,239 --> 00:36:11,560 Speaker 2: sexual physical torture. One loses absolutely everything. Each time I 535 00:36:11,680 --> 00:36:14,480 Speaker 2: see a movie, especially. 536 00:36:14,080 --> 00:36:19,080 Speaker 3: An American movie, where one person is being tortured, I 537 00:36:19,120 --> 00:36:21,960 Speaker 3: always think, like, these people do. 538 00:36:22,000 --> 00:36:24,720 Speaker 2: Not understand what they are speaking about. 539 00:36:24,880 --> 00:36:30,440 Speaker 3: One loses absolutely everything but I think I've also gained 540 00:36:30,440 --> 00:36:31,360 Speaker 3: a number of things. 541 00:36:31,440 --> 00:36:33,120 Speaker 2: First of all, I've gained that family. 542 00:36:34,000 --> 00:36:38,600 Speaker 3: These people, the families of the missing, really changed my 543 00:36:38,719 --> 00:36:44,200 Speaker 3: life forever in the same way that these kidnappers changed 544 00:36:44,239 --> 00:36:48,600 Speaker 3: my life. These people that I've known really changed my life. 545 00:36:49,040 --> 00:36:51,560 Speaker 2: They have really endured. Hell. 546 00:36:52,200 --> 00:36:54,200 Speaker 3: What happens with these people is that they have been 547 00:36:54,360 --> 00:36:58,520 Speaker 3: trying to find their missing loved ones for fifty years. 548 00:36:58,880 --> 00:37:01,439 Speaker 3: And not only the people of this downboard, all over 549 00:37:01,480 --> 00:37:07,840 Speaker 3: the country and in different that time periods they have 550 00:37:07,960 --> 00:37:12,680 Speaker 3: been trying to find their children. So I what I 551 00:37:12,719 --> 00:37:13,200 Speaker 3: did is. 552 00:37:13,200 --> 00:37:15,120 Speaker 2: Go with them and. 553 00:37:16,920 --> 00:37:22,239 Speaker 3: Try to to give back to their struggle through my 554 00:37:22,360 --> 00:37:26,240 Speaker 3: pictures and through my presence, to give back to their pictures, 555 00:37:26,280 --> 00:37:30,719 Speaker 3: to build memory, to build like an archive that can 556 00:37:30,760 --> 00:37:35,040 Speaker 3: be this caused and can be consulted in the future. 557 00:37:36,040 --> 00:37:39,319 Speaker 3: There's a lot of journalism. Don't about this, but journalism 558 00:37:39,440 --> 00:37:44,480 Speaker 3: is very brief and very volatile. It just comes and 559 00:37:45,200 --> 00:37:48,840 Speaker 3: burns like a piece of paper. You have to have 560 00:37:49,800 --> 00:37:54,319 Speaker 3: a different product for it to last. You have to 561 00:37:54,400 --> 00:37:57,560 Speaker 3: really sit in front of people and listen to them 562 00:37:57,920 --> 00:38:00,839 Speaker 3: and understand them and understand the issue that you are 563 00:38:00,960 --> 00:38:04,400 Speaker 3: dealing with. In order to make a product that is everlasting. 564 00:38:04,480 --> 00:38:06,240 Speaker 2: I'm not saying that my pictures. 565 00:38:06,080 --> 00:38:10,000 Speaker 3: Are everlasting, but that's what I aim to to make 566 00:38:10,320 --> 00:38:15,880 Speaker 3: a thing that is artistically valuable, that is journalistically valuable, 567 00:38:16,360 --> 00:38:22,160 Speaker 3: and that has this level of research that makes it 568 00:38:22,280 --> 00:38:25,000 Speaker 3: different from just stating the fact in a newspaper. 569 00:38:25,560 --> 00:38:27,480 Speaker 2: And I have no idea how to do it. 570 00:38:28,000 --> 00:38:30,400 Speaker 3: I have no idea how to do it, but I 571 00:38:30,600 --> 00:38:34,600 Speaker 3: keep trying to find ways to do it, either to 572 00:38:35,239 --> 00:38:39,759 Speaker 3: making films or to making photography books that are going 573 00:38:39,800 --> 00:38:48,200 Speaker 3: to come out someday at some point. But that was 574 00:38:48,280 --> 00:38:51,040 Speaker 3: my next step trying to build it. And it was 575 00:38:51,200 --> 00:38:54,640 Speaker 3: just me, a bus ticket and my camera, and I 576 00:38:54,719 --> 00:38:58,359 Speaker 3: knew at that point that I that's what I had 577 00:38:58,400 --> 00:39:02,759 Speaker 3: to do. I had to I had to document the 578 00:39:02,800 --> 00:39:06,840 Speaker 3: history of Mexico through the voices of these people, because 579 00:39:06,880 --> 00:39:09,360 Speaker 3: they had the real history, which is the history of 580 00:39:09,480 --> 00:39:15,879 Speaker 3: resistance and the history of not forgetting, and their struggles 581 00:39:15,920 --> 00:39:21,200 Speaker 3: and their lives and their happinesses and sadness and everything 582 00:39:21,239 --> 00:39:24,799 Speaker 3: they live is the history of my country. The history 583 00:39:24,840 --> 00:39:27,719 Speaker 3: of my country is the hist of the people we 584 00:39:27,800 --> 00:39:31,000 Speaker 3: don't have, of the lives we've lost. 585 00:39:58,280 --> 00:40:00,239 Speaker 6: Welcome back to a live again joining me for a 586 00:40:00,280 --> 00:40:03,439 Speaker 6: conversation about today's story are my other Alive Again story 587 00:40:03,480 --> 00:40:06,440 Speaker 6: producers Nicholas Dakowski and Brent Dye, and I'm your host 588 00:40:06,680 --> 00:40:09,240 Speaker 6: Dan Bush. I heard the story in the New York Times, 589 00:40:09,239 --> 00:40:11,600 Speaker 6: and I thought, you know, this is an amazing story. 590 00:40:12,560 --> 00:40:16,560 Speaker 6: What I did not anticipate was several things, one of 591 00:40:16,600 --> 00:40:24,239 Speaker 6: which was his insane story about the drive back, like 592 00:40:24,360 --> 00:40:29,160 Speaker 6: after he had been abducted and he and his girlfriend 593 00:40:29,200 --> 00:40:33,359 Speaker 6: were tortured and relentlessly for you know, hours and hours 594 00:40:33,360 --> 00:40:35,319 Speaker 6: and hours, and then on the drive back, while he's 595 00:40:35,320 --> 00:40:37,560 Speaker 6: coughing up blood in the back seat in the floorboard 596 00:40:37,600 --> 00:40:41,319 Speaker 6: of the car, he starts to get to know his kidnappers, 597 00:40:41,760 --> 00:40:44,680 Speaker 6: and they don't they're not apologetic, but they're basically explaining 598 00:40:44,719 --> 00:40:46,799 Speaker 6: to him, we're the muscle we have to do this. 599 00:40:47,400 --> 00:40:49,719 Speaker 6: If we don't do this, then we become Then they'll 600 00:40:49,760 --> 00:40:53,040 Speaker 6: hurt our families. And in that moment, he has this 601 00:40:53,120 --> 00:40:57,080 Speaker 6: epiphany and he realizes that these people are victims. He 602 00:40:57,160 --> 00:41:01,520 Speaker 6: had the foresight to go, Okay, yes, victim, but I'm 603 00:41:01,560 --> 00:41:04,560 Speaker 6: not the only victim here. Yeah. His story and his 604 00:41:04,640 --> 00:41:08,759 Speaker 6: identity and his sense of purpose that he gleaned after 605 00:41:08,800 --> 00:41:12,439 Speaker 6: this experience are all bound to that of his country. 606 00:41:12,520 --> 00:41:15,400 Speaker 6: It's a much bigger issue. And he goes, sure, I 607 00:41:15,440 --> 00:41:17,200 Speaker 6: lost my dignity and I will never get that back. 608 00:41:17,239 --> 00:41:19,880 Speaker 6: Like when you've been violated like that, when you've been tortured, 609 00:41:20,120 --> 00:41:23,960 Speaker 6: you lose your dignity, You lose a sense of yourself 610 00:41:24,080 --> 00:41:26,439 Speaker 6: and a sense of safety that you will never ever 611 00:41:26,480 --> 00:41:29,040 Speaker 6: get back. The PTSD of that will be with you. 612 00:41:29,320 --> 00:41:34,919 Speaker 6: But his captors lost something greater, They lost their sense 613 00:41:34,920 --> 00:41:37,680 Speaker 6: of humanity. He doesn't look at it as an isolated incident. 614 00:41:37,760 --> 00:41:41,279 Speaker 6: He sees what happened to him as part of a 615 00:41:41,320 --> 00:41:45,200 Speaker 6: series of state sponsored crimes and an epidemic in his 616 00:41:45,239 --> 00:41:48,320 Speaker 6: country and his country's history and his country's legacy and 617 00:41:49,320 --> 00:41:51,520 Speaker 6: a point in time and history for his country and 618 00:41:51,560 --> 00:41:54,000 Speaker 6: his people that he was a part of. And so 619 00:41:54,040 --> 00:41:56,080 Speaker 6: he's compelled to go do something about it. And it's 620 00:41:56,120 --> 00:41:57,880 Speaker 6: just so fascinating because I thought about, you know, some 621 00:41:57,960 --> 00:42:02,400 Speaker 6: other stories. We've talked to Kathy Preston, right, and she 622 00:42:03,680 --> 00:42:06,239 Speaker 6: basically had she walked away, I believe, saying, you know, 623 00:42:06,800 --> 00:42:10,200 Speaker 6: I'm not a victim, I'm a survivor. And he walked 624 00:42:10,200 --> 00:42:13,600 Speaker 6: away similarly, but he was like, I am a victim. 625 00:42:14,400 --> 00:42:15,960 Speaker 6: You know, I did survive. But I am a victim, 626 00:42:15,960 --> 00:42:17,120 Speaker 6: but I'm not the only vite. 627 00:42:17,200 --> 00:42:19,200 Speaker 7: I mean, that's the thing that frightened me the most 628 00:42:19,239 --> 00:42:23,720 Speaker 7: about his story was when he said, it's the personification 629 00:42:23,800 --> 00:42:26,840 Speaker 7: of the social problems of Mexico, of the racial issues, 630 00:42:26,880 --> 00:42:30,719 Speaker 7: the class issues, the extreme poverty, you know. And I 631 00:42:30,760 --> 00:42:33,839 Speaker 7: think when you see the division we're experiencing in our 632 00:42:33,880 --> 00:42:36,759 Speaker 7: own country, when people feel like they don't have a 633 00:42:36,800 --> 00:42:40,759 Speaker 7: stake in society, I think it can lead people to 634 00:42:41,440 --> 00:42:44,160 Speaker 7: a really extreme place. And I kind of viewed his 635 00:42:44,239 --> 00:42:47,680 Speaker 7: story as as a warning we have a society that 636 00:42:47,719 --> 00:42:50,440 Speaker 7: doesn't take care of its basic social needs. This is 637 00:42:50,480 --> 00:42:53,160 Speaker 7: the obvious place it leads to. I think, you know, 638 00:42:53,239 --> 00:42:54,719 Speaker 7: people are going to do what they have to do 639 00:42:54,760 --> 00:42:58,279 Speaker 7: to survive. They can easily be manipulated, They can do 640 00:42:58,320 --> 00:43:00,399 Speaker 7: horrible things to other people, very. 641 00:43:00,320 --> 00:43:05,279 Speaker 8: Reminiscent of I mean, Jean Valjean in Les Miserab. You know, 642 00:43:05,400 --> 00:43:10,440 Speaker 8: it's he steals bread to feed his family, gets thrown 643 00:43:10,480 --> 00:43:13,600 Speaker 8: in jail and tortured by this state, and he comes 644 00:43:13,640 --> 00:43:16,480 Speaker 8: back out and he's this absolutely desperate man who ends 645 00:43:16,520 --> 00:43:19,120 Speaker 8: up having to do whatever he can to survive for 646 00:43:19,160 --> 00:43:24,240 Speaker 8: a while, and he ends up becoming this incredible case 647 00:43:24,480 --> 00:43:29,920 Speaker 8: of like his situation has made him incredibly empathetic, and 648 00:43:30,000 --> 00:43:36,080 Speaker 8: so he's becomes this like decent, loving man who is 649 00:43:36,120 --> 00:43:40,160 Speaker 8: incredibly empathetic to the plight of the people around him, 650 00:43:40,280 --> 00:43:41,360 Speaker 8: sometimes to his detrict. 651 00:43:41,400 --> 00:43:43,440 Speaker 7: And I think Manuel is in a position where he 652 00:43:43,520 --> 00:43:46,320 Speaker 7: can be empathetic because he's from a much more secure 653 00:43:46,400 --> 00:43:51,080 Speaker 7: economic class. But his tormenters, you know, like he's saying, 654 00:43:51,080 --> 00:43:54,000 Speaker 7: you know, they lost they're losing their humanity in this situation. 655 00:43:54,280 --> 00:43:57,280 Speaker 6: There's a parallel that's happening across a bunch of these stories. 656 00:43:57,400 --> 00:44:00,480 Speaker 6: It's in one form of that thing is to do 657 00:44:00,520 --> 00:44:04,200 Speaker 6: good as a form of resistance. In another form, it's 658 00:44:04,640 --> 00:44:07,600 Speaker 6: the only way to move on and to survive is 659 00:44:07,640 --> 00:44:10,120 Speaker 6: to get is to get yourself out of the out 660 00:44:10,120 --> 00:44:13,920 Speaker 6: of the equation. And so Manuel quickly realize this is 661 00:44:13,960 --> 00:44:16,239 Speaker 6: not about him, right, It's not an isolated story. It's 662 00:44:16,280 --> 00:44:18,279 Speaker 6: not about his ego, It's not about what happened to him, 663 00:44:18,560 --> 00:44:20,560 Speaker 6: It's about what's happening to his whole entire country. 664 00:44:20,600 --> 00:44:22,959 Speaker 8: I agree with you, Dan, that there's this through line 665 00:44:23,000 --> 00:44:27,319 Speaker 8: through a lot of these especially people who have I 666 00:44:27,320 --> 00:44:31,360 Speaker 8: guess been done to, like who have had shit like 667 00:44:32,360 --> 00:44:36,120 Speaker 8: people act badly on them. You know, a lot of 668 00:44:36,120 --> 00:44:39,640 Speaker 8: these stories are sort of finding like zest in your 669 00:44:39,719 --> 00:44:42,920 Speaker 8: life again, or finding meaning in your life. But I 670 00:44:42,920 --> 00:44:45,200 Speaker 8: think that a lot of these stories are also about 671 00:44:45,239 --> 00:44:49,880 Speaker 8: like really finding the core of your humanity and choosing 672 00:44:50,320 --> 00:44:57,680 Speaker 8: your humanity when you've experienced something that could take that 673 00:44:57,760 --> 00:45:00,520 Speaker 8: away from you. You know, Manuel could have come out 674 00:45:00,520 --> 00:45:06,239 Speaker 8: of this just embittered and angry, and that attitude could 675 00:45:06,239 --> 00:45:10,759 Speaker 8: have perpetuated bad things in his own life. But instead 676 00:45:10,880 --> 00:45:14,839 Speaker 8: he has a moment where he just is suddenly connected 677 00:45:15,440 --> 00:45:17,160 Speaker 8: more deeply to his humanity. 678 00:45:17,239 --> 00:45:18,920 Speaker 7: He was interesting that he was saying, you know that 679 00:45:19,000 --> 00:45:21,120 Speaker 7: he had plans to come to the United States, he 680 00:45:21,160 --> 00:45:23,120 Speaker 7: had people were going to sponsor in him in his 681 00:45:23,800 --> 00:45:26,520 Speaker 7: quest to become a filmmaker. And he said, then COVID happened, 682 00:45:27,280 --> 00:45:28,960 Speaker 7: And he said it was sad, but I think it 683 00:45:29,000 --> 00:45:30,880 Speaker 7: was the best thing that happened to me because of 684 00:45:30,880 --> 00:45:33,280 Speaker 7: what happened next. And what happened next was this incident. 685 00:45:34,320 --> 00:45:37,319 Speaker 7: And you know, you think of like in literary turns, 686 00:45:37,080 --> 00:45:40,719 Speaker 7: it's the inciting incident that sends the protagonist on the 687 00:45:40,719 --> 00:45:47,120 Speaker 7: hero's journey, and he's so thankful for the growth. But 688 00:45:47,440 --> 00:45:49,120 Speaker 7: I don't think I'd want to go through something like 689 00:45:49,160 --> 00:45:51,560 Speaker 7: this even to have the kind of growth that he expected, 690 00:45:51,600 --> 00:45:54,400 Speaker 7: he said, He said so, and this is you know, 691 00:45:54,560 --> 00:45:56,319 Speaker 7: this is echoing throughout the show. 692 00:45:57,160 --> 00:45:59,000 Speaker 6: I don't think we've met anybody yet who says that 693 00:45:59,040 --> 00:46:02,759 Speaker 6: they would take back what happened to them. Maybe one, 694 00:46:02,840 --> 00:46:06,120 Speaker 6: but the overwhelming majority of people who have had these 695 00:46:06,120 --> 00:46:09,640 Speaker 6: brushures with death to the point of severe bodily harm, 696 00:46:09,880 --> 00:46:14,720 Speaker 6: and having reconstructive surgeries and having to rehabilitate and relearn 697 00:46:14,760 --> 00:46:18,080 Speaker 6: how to walk, and all of these things horrific car 698 00:46:18,120 --> 00:46:21,839 Speaker 6: accidents that forever changed them, and they all come back 699 00:46:21,840 --> 00:46:23,400 Speaker 6: with the same thing of like, I wouldn't change a thing. 700 00:46:23,440 --> 00:46:26,759 Speaker 6: I wouldn't I wouldn't change any of these experiences because 701 00:46:27,360 --> 00:46:29,239 Speaker 6: of who I am now and what it has taught me. 702 00:46:29,920 --> 00:46:32,279 Speaker 6: Some other things happened that would not have happened to 703 00:46:32,360 --> 00:46:35,920 Speaker 6: him had he not experienced this. Manuel, for instance, he 704 00:46:35,960 --> 00:46:38,600 Speaker 6: talks about these moments of beauty that happened amidst this 705 00:46:38,760 --> 00:46:44,959 Speaker 6: extreme stress and pain and torture. You know, he talks 706 00:46:45,000 --> 00:46:49,160 Speaker 6: about the colors of the sky and how taking his 707 00:46:49,239 --> 00:46:51,880 Speaker 6: coat and crawling over to his girlfriend and his captors 708 00:46:51,960 --> 00:46:55,120 Speaker 6: let him sort of keep her warm for they said, 709 00:46:55,120 --> 00:46:57,440 Speaker 6: it's cold, you need to keep her warm. So he walked, 710 00:46:57,480 --> 00:46:59,399 Speaker 6: he kind of crawled over there, and he put his 711 00:46:59,440 --> 00:47:04,279 Speaker 6: coat around her, and he had this moment of intense, incredible, 712 00:47:04,480 --> 00:47:06,320 Speaker 6: a feeling of love like he had never felt, a 713 00:47:06,320 --> 00:47:08,279 Speaker 6: feeling of compassion for another human being like he had 714 00:47:08,320 --> 00:47:08,840 Speaker 6: never felt. 715 00:47:09,960 --> 00:47:11,760 Speaker 2: And this yin yang of. 716 00:47:11,960 --> 00:47:16,799 Speaker 6: The beauty only exists relative to the suffering, you know. 717 00:47:16,880 --> 00:47:21,000 Speaker 6: And that's a philosophical conceit that echoes throughout a lot 718 00:47:21,040 --> 00:47:24,279 Speaker 6: of different spiritual practices and so forth. But you know, 719 00:47:24,480 --> 00:47:27,400 Speaker 6: I think that that's we have to maybe we have 720 00:47:27,440 --> 00:47:30,960 Speaker 6: to go through and experience some adversity to whatever degree, 721 00:47:31,000 --> 00:47:33,920 Speaker 6: to however extreme, that is the impetus for us to 722 00:47:33,960 --> 00:47:36,560 Speaker 6: transform and see the beauty on the other side. Like 723 00:47:36,600 --> 00:47:39,000 Speaker 6: we can't see the beauty unless we also experience. 724 00:47:39,200 --> 00:47:42,960 Speaker 8: But I mean that's also that's also how empathy is 725 00:47:43,040 --> 00:47:46,160 Speaker 8: created in people. But I think a lot of people 726 00:47:46,160 --> 00:47:51,120 Speaker 8: can extrapolate from their own experiences how they might feel. 727 00:47:51,680 --> 00:47:56,000 Speaker 8: But I do think that like going through something like that, 728 00:47:56,760 --> 00:48:00,120 Speaker 8: even on the smallest scale, a kid falling down and 729 00:48:00,200 --> 00:48:04,160 Speaker 8: hitting their head or getting pushed on the playground, they 730 00:48:04,400 --> 00:48:07,920 Speaker 8: now know what it's like to have something bad happen 731 00:48:08,000 --> 00:48:10,640 Speaker 8: to them, and that is the birth of empathy right there. 732 00:48:10,680 --> 00:48:14,480 Speaker 8: And I think that, you know, there's some people who 733 00:48:14,560 --> 00:48:17,960 Speaker 8: are extraordinarily good at it. And I don't know if 734 00:48:18,200 --> 00:48:23,200 Speaker 8: these people are born with in innate ability to feel empathy, 735 00:48:23,480 --> 00:48:26,279 Speaker 8: or if empathy is sort of thrust upon them. 736 00:48:26,320 --> 00:48:28,960 Speaker 7: Well, like Manuel said, they were as afraid as us. 737 00:48:29,280 --> 00:48:31,480 Speaker 7: They were afraid of the people that were forcing them 738 00:48:31,520 --> 00:48:34,239 Speaker 7: to do these things. And it reminded me. I don't 739 00:48:34,640 --> 00:48:36,560 Speaker 7: know if you remember, in two thousand and eight, there 740 00:48:36,640 --> 00:48:39,799 Speaker 7: was a massacre at the taj Mahal Palace in Mumbai, 741 00:48:40,719 --> 00:48:44,719 Speaker 7: and I remember watching like a Frontline or some episode 742 00:48:44,760 --> 00:48:47,680 Speaker 7: about this, and they talked about how they recruited very 743 00:48:47,719 --> 00:48:51,040 Speaker 7: young kids to go do this terrorist attack, and as 744 00:48:51,080 --> 00:48:53,359 Speaker 7: they had them on the video cameras just walking through 745 00:48:53,400 --> 00:48:56,400 Speaker 7: the hallways of this beautiful hotel, just marveling at the 746 00:48:56,400 --> 00:48:59,040 Speaker 7: beauty of it. They'd never seen anything like. 747 00:48:59,040 --> 00:48:59,880 Speaker 6: That, you know, and. 748 00:49:03,239 --> 00:49:05,160 Speaker 7: They were just terrified. You know, they were forced to 749 00:49:05,200 --> 00:49:07,400 Speaker 7: go commit these atrocities, you know, because there was no 750 00:49:07,440 --> 00:49:11,120 Speaker 7: other option for them. But but I think, you know, 751 00:49:11,239 --> 00:49:14,840 Speaker 7: like his his empathy for them. You know, of course, 752 00:49:14,840 --> 00:49:18,759 Speaker 7: there's this racial history here in Mexico and of course 753 00:49:18,760 --> 00:49:21,680 Speaker 7: they're going to be offended by my curly European hair, 754 00:49:21,880 --> 00:49:24,560 Speaker 7: you know, of course they're going. Like his understanding of 755 00:49:24,600 --> 00:49:27,320 Speaker 7: his own privilege, I think is what gave him that empathy. 756 00:49:27,440 --> 00:49:31,680 Speaker 7: You know, like he understood that that he's in a 757 00:49:32,880 --> 00:49:35,400 Speaker 7: and he's just he's just in a much more stable, 758 00:49:35,440 --> 00:49:39,319 Speaker 7: secure situation than they are, you know, And you know, 759 00:49:39,360 --> 00:49:43,160 Speaker 7: I think it gave him the sense that he's not 760 00:49:43,320 --> 00:49:47,720 Speaker 7: forced into this degrading, inhumane situation that they've been put into. 761 00:49:47,960 --> 00:49:49,880 Speaker 8: Yeah, I mean that, I mean for me, that that 762 00:49:50,000 --> 00:49:54,800 Speaker 8: just goes back to like, was he just by circumstance 763 00:49:55,120 --> 00:49:59,360 Speaker 8: or or by birth, like able to see the humanity 764 00:49:59,360 --> 00:50:02,160 Speaker 8: and them just like that? Because you listen to you 765 00:50:02,160 --> 00:50:05,799 Speaker 8: can listen to a lot of shit from people who 766 00:50:05,800 --> 00:50:08,799 Speaker 8: have never gone through this stuff, talking about like who 767 00:50:10,120 --> 00:50:13,839 Speaker 8: paint everybody who does you know, who commits any sort 768 00:50:13,880 --> 00:50:16,799 Speaker 8: of crime, or even as has the audacity to just 769 00:50:16,880 --> 00:50:22,760 Speaker 8: be poor, like they're incapable of looking at that and 770 00:50:23,120 --> 00:50:26,480 Speaker 8: understanding that they're but for the grace of God go 771 00:50:26,640 --> 00:50:32,719 Speaker 8: I you know, whereas whereas Manuel already knows, you know, 772 00:50:32,840 --> 00:50:35,160 Speaker 8: that he's privileged when he walks into this thing. 773 00:50:35,239 --> 00:50:37,680 Speaker 6: Mm and just to come out of these with the 774 00:50:37,719 --> 00:50:41,480 Speaker 6: idea that compassion is that is the connective tissue of life. 775 00:50:42,560 --> 00:50:44,919 Speaker 6: And you know, and we talked about this before too 776 00:50:44,960 --> 00:50:47,880 Speaker 6: where where you know, I think Nick, you you were like, 777 00:50:47,920 --> 00:50:51,480 Speaker 6: you know, I don't. You can't expect and there's no expectation. 778 00:50:51,520 --> 00:50:54,319 Speaker 6: But you can't expect somebody who's been victimized to be 779 00:50:54,440 --> 00:50:57,240 Speaker 6: forgiving of the of the person who's got a boot 780 00:50:57,280 --> 00:50:59,800 Speaker 6: on their neck. And I totally understand that that you 781 00:50:59,800 --> 00:51:02,319 Speaker 6: can you know, that's not But I do wonder if 782 00:51:02,360 --> 00:51:08,000 Speaker 6: the only pathway towards any healing is if not forgiveness, 783 00:51:08,000 --> 00:51:11,160 Speaker 6: some compassion for the person who whose soul has been 784 00:51:11,239 --> 00:51:15,600 Speaker 6: damaged because their humanity. You know, when you act against 785 00:51:15,640 --> 00:51:18,720 Speaker 6: another living being, or you act against another human, doesn't 786 00:51:18,719 --> 00:51:20,719 Speaker 6: it damage your soul to some degree? And I think 787 00:51:20,760 --> 00:51:23,640 Speaker 6: that's what was striking at a Love Manual's perspective. He said, 788 00:51:23,680 --> 00:51:27,440 Speaker 6: these guys lost their humanity. I lost my dignity, They 789 00:51:27,440 --> 00:51:28,280 Speaker 6: lost their humanity. 790 00:51:28,280 --> 00:51:31,040 Speaker 7: And I think he understood that because he was one 791 00:51:31,600 --> 00:51:35,800 Speaker 7: class maybe higher with one with a very small margin 792 00:51:35,960 --> 00:51:41,319 Speaker 7: of benefit of a privilege that these kids didn't have. Well, 793 00:51:41,400 --> 00:51:44,360 Speaker 7: but that he might have realized that he's part of 794 00:51:44,360 --> 00:51:46,200 Speaker 7: the boot that's on their neck, you know, like it's 795 00:51:46,280 --> 00:51:48,960 Speaker 7: all he understood where that frustration was coming from. I 796 00:51:48,960 --> 00:51:51,760 Speaker 7: love when he said, there's an intellectual level of knowing 797 00:51:51,800 --> 00:51:54,040 Speaker 7: you live in a dangerous place. Then there's the bodily 798 00:51:55,280 --> 00:51:57,680 Speaker 7: you know, like he he you can intellectualize all these 799 00:51:57,680 --> 00:52:01,640 Speaker 7: social problems, and until you face to face with what 800 00:52:01,680 --> 00:52:03,520 Speaker 7: it's like to have to sleep in the street or 801 00:52:03,520 --> 00:52:05,080 Speaker 7: what it's like to have a knife held up out 802 00:52:05,160 --> 00:52:08,759 Speaker 7: your throat, you don't realize that we're all living right 803 00:52:08,800 --> 00:52:12,359 Speaker 7: on the cusp of an unstable society unless we take 804 00:52:12,400 --> 00:52:16,439 Speaker 7: care of these problems that drive people to these desperate situations. 805 00:52:16,760 --> 00:52:21,160 Speaker 7: And by privilege, I mean he was marginally marginally like 806 00:52:21,200 --> 00:52:24,120 Speaker 7: he had. The only privilege I think he really had 807 00:52:24,320 --> 00:52:27,560 Speaker 7: was you know that he wasn't as exposed to these situations. 808 00:52:27,600 --> 00:52:31,040 Speaker 7: But his family didn't have any money. They were not 809 00:52:31,160 --> 00:52:34,040 Speaker 7: by any means wealthy. He had a few more opportunities, 810 00:52:34,200 --> 00:52:38,680 Speaker 7: but probably because of the way that he was raised 811 00:52:38,680 --> 00:52:42,200 Speaker 7: in the family's concern. But it's not like there is yeah, 812 00:52:42,280 --> 00:52:44,440 Speaker 7: I mean, like I said, it was a marginal difference, 813 00:52:44,480 --> 00:52:48,080 Speaker 7: But I mean he seemed very aware of what social 814 00:52:48,120 --> 00:52:51,560 Speaker 7: division does to society. And the fact that he's going 815 00:52:51,600 --> 00:52:54,279 Speaker 7: to take this experience and put himself right back in 816 00:52:54,320 --> 00:52:56,239 Speaker 7: that line of fire and go right back into these 817 00:52:56,320 --> 00:52:59,920 Speaker 7: dangerous situations to document it is astounding to me. 818 00:53:00,000 --> 00:53:02,759 Speaker 6: Within a month of his of his incident, he was 819 00:53:02,880 --> 00:53:05,360 Speaker 6: on a bus heading into the same neighborhood where it 820 00:53:05,400 --> 00:53:07,360 Speaker 6: had happened. I mean, I can't believe. And he was 821 00:53:07,400 --> 00:53:11,279 Speaker 6: shaking like a leaf, and you know, I can't imagine it. 822 00:53:11,280 --> 00:53:13,160 Speaker 6: It's just so intense. But he had to. He was 823 00:53:13,200 --> 00:53:15,759 Speaker 6: compelled to. And the other thing I wanted that took 824 00:53:15,760 --> 00:53:18,319 Speaker 6: away from his story was he he was clear. He said, 825 00:53:18,440 --> 00:53:22,120 Speaker 6: I don't think journalism is the best product. For a 826 00:53:22,160 --> 00:53:24,840 Speaker 6: message to last or to be received, it has to 827 00:53:24,880 --> 00:53:27,480 Speaker 6: be nuanced, it has to be artistically valuable, and it 828 00:53:27,480 --> 00:53:29,760 Speaker 6: has to have a level of personal story and research. 829 00:53:29,960 --> 00:53:33,719 Speaker 7: He is an incredible photographer. People should definitely go check 830 00:53:33,760 --> 00:53:36,239 Speaker 7: out his website and his way with words, you know, 831 00:53:36,320 --> 00:53:38,640 Speaker 7: like the way he described things. You know, I found 832 00:53:38,640 --> 00:53:42,360 Speaker 7: myself in that strange place where the rural area and 833 00:53:42,400 --> 00:53:46,040 Speaker 7: the cities join. I mean, his his speaking was almost 834 00:53:46,080 --> 00:53:49,360 Speaker 7: like Hemingway, very simple, but very so much poetry and 835 00:53:49,400 --> 00:53:52,000 Speaker 7: everything he was saying, and that's what made it really 836 00:53:52,040 --> 00:53:54,040 Speaker 7: hard for me to listen to the parts where he 837 00:53:54,120 --> 00:53:56,040 Speaker 7: did have his face in the dirt when he was 838 00:53:56,120 --> 00:53:58,879 Speaker 7: being beaten by a plank of wood, you know, where 839 00:53:58,920 --> 00:54:03,520 Speaker 7: his he could see his girlfriend being tortured for nine hours. 840 00:54:04,160 --> 00:54:07,880 Speaker 7: Like the pacing of this story, the way he was 841 00:54:07,880 --> 00:54:10,080 Speaker 7: able to bring in those moments of beauty, they really 842 00:54:10,160 --> 00:54:16,040 Speaker 7: hit when you were experiencing viscerally what he had gone through. 843 00:54:16,160 --> 00:54:18,880 Speaker 6: Yeah, he was open to all senses and he was 844 00:54:18,960 --> 00:54:22,440 Speaker 6: open to all experiences. He had been freed of any 845 00:54:22,840 --> 00:54:25,880 Speaker 6: preconceived notions about what was coming next, and he was 846 00:54:25,880 --> 00:54:28,760 Speaker 6: pretty sure he was going to die. And in that moment, 847 00:54:29,320 --> 00:54:32,279 Speaker 6: knowing that you're going to die with some certainty that 848 00:54:32,320 --> 00:54:33,840 Speaker 6: you're not going to make it out of the situation, 849 00:54:34,160 --> 00:54:36,560 Speaker 6: that allowed him to see beyond the veil and to 850 00:54:36,640 --> 00:54:38,440 Speaker 6: see the beauty of the moment he was in in 851 00:54:38,480 --> 00:54:40,759 Speaker 6: a way that you know, it's that that's a really 852 00:54:40,800 --> 00:54:42,839 Speaker 6: strange and interesting phenomenon. 853 00:54:50,080 --> 00:54:53,560 Speaker 1: Next time on Alive Again, we meet Annalise Cochrane, who 854 00:54:53,600 --> 00:54:57,319 Speaker 1: survived the devastating Hina fires in Hawaii. Her story is 855 00:54:57,360 --> 00:55:01,360 Speaker 1: one of insight and rugged survival amidst unimaginable destruction. 856 00:55:02,480 --> 00:55:04,719 Speaker 9: You always hear the question what would you do if 857 00:55:04,760 --> 00:55:09,200 Speaker 9: you had twenty minutes left to live? I found out twice. 858 00:55:10,640 --> 00:55:13,440 Speaker 9: It was a beautiful day. The skies were clear and blue, 859 00:55:13,520 --> 00:55:14,200 Speaker 9: the water was. 860 00:55:14,120 --> 00:55:31,520 Speaker 10: Calm, and we were all about to die. 861 00:55:31,600 --> 00:55:35,320 Speaker 1: Our story producers are Dan Bush, Kate Sweeney, Brent Die, 862 00:55:35,560 --> 00:55:40,160 Speaker 1: Nicholas Dakaski, and Lauren Vogelba Music by Ben Lovett, additional 863 00:55:40,239 --> 00:55:44,280 Speaker 1: music by Alexander Rodriguez. Our executive producers are Matthew Frederick 864 00:55:44,320 --> 00:55:47,560 Speaker 1: and Trevor Young. Special thanks to Alexander Williams for additional 865 00:55:47,560 --> 00:55:51,560 Speaker 1: production support. Our studio engineers are Rima El Kali and 866 00:55:51,680 --> 00:55:56,560 Speaker 1: Names Griffin. Our editors are Dan Bush, Gerhartslovitchka, Brent Die 867 00:55:56,600 --> 00:56:00,440 Speaker 1: and Alexander Rodriguez. Mixing by Ben Lovett and Alexander h Riaz. 868 00:56:01,080 --> 00:56:04,200 Speaker 1: I'm your host Dan Bush. For more about Manuel and 869 00:56:04,239 --> 00:56:06,760 Speaker 1: to see his amazing photography and to hear more about 870 00:56:06,760 --> 00:56:09,480 Speaker 1: his projects, go to Manuelbeo. 871 00:56:08,920 --> 00:56:10,480 Speaker 2: Guspert dot com. 872 00:56:10,520 --> 00:56:13,680 Speaker 1: That's m A n U E l B A y 873 00:56:13,800 --> 00:56:18,239 Speaker 1: O g I s B e r T dot com. 874 00:56:18,280 --> 00:56:21,600 Speaker 1: Alive Again is a production of iHeart Radio and Psychopia Pictures. 875 00:56:22,160 --> 00:56:25,000 Speaker 1: If you have a transformative near death experience, to share. 876 00:56:25,120 --> 00:56:28,400 Speaker 1: We'd love to hear your story. Please email us at 877 00:56:28,680 --> 00:56:32,920 Speaker 1: Alive Again Project at gmail dot com. That's a l 878 00:56:33,000 --> 00:56:35,920 Speaker 1: I v e A g A I N p R 879 00:56:36,040 --> 00:56:53,920 Speaker 1: O j e c T at gmail dot com