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Speaker 1: On those hot haunts. The Dometic cf X five keeps

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Speaker 1: food cold and ice solid without the usual hassle. It's

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Speaker 1: one less thing to worry about, so you can focus

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Speaker 1: on bringing home some meat, set it up, let it run,

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Speaker 1: and know your provisions are handled. Head to Dometic dot

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Speaker 1: com to learn more about Dometic electric coolers.

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Speaker 2: It's time for why It's the Way it is?

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Speaker 3: Hey, kids, My name is Klay Nukeomb and today I

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Speaker 3: want to tell you about wolves. And the question that

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Speaker 3: we're going to answer is why does a wolf howl?

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Speaker 3: But first I want to tell you a story. One

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Speaker 3: time I was deep in the wilderness of east central Alaska.

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Speaker 3: We were moose hunting, and on the second day of

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Speaker 3: the hunt, I saw a pack of fourteen black wolves together.

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Speaker 3: And when I say they were black, I mean they

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Speaker 3: were jet black like the night and I will never

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Speaker 3: ever forget watching one of them sit down on his

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Speaker 3: haunches and raar his head back and howl. We were

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Speaker 3: so far away it took the sound sometime to get

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Speaker 3: to us, but that was the first time that I

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Speaker 3: ever heard a wolf howl, and I'll never forget it.

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Speaker 3: They were all just playing out in this field. They

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Speaker 3: were just wrestling around like yard dogs, and they stayed

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Speaker 3: within sight for a long period of time. I couldn't

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Speaker 3: believe that they were all black, because wolves can be

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Speaker 3: a variety of different colors. They can be gray, they

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Speaker 3: can be brown, they can be gray and black, they

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Speaker 3: can be all white. But wolves are these incredible animals,

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Speaker 3: and I was mesmerized as I watched them, and I

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Speaker 3: knew what they were trying to do. They were trying

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Speaker 3: to hunt a moose, just like me. Wolves are the

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Speaker 3: largest dog species in the world. They're related to coyotes

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Speaker 3: and jackals and all the other dogs, but they are

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Speaker 3: the biggest. They're carnivores, so they eat only meat. Wolves

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Speaker 3: live in North America but also in Europe and Asia

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Speaker 3: in the northern parts. And the wolf that we're talking about,

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Speaker 3: the wolf that we have in North America is the

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Speaker 3: gray wolf. There are also small numbers of what they

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Speaker 3: call red wolves, but of all the wild dog species

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Speaker 3: in the world, the gray wolf is the most specialized

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Speaker 3: in hunting in cooperative packs, and those packs can have

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Speaker 3: up to twenty wolves in them. The one that I

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Speaker 3: saw had fourteen, and those packs are usually a male

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Speaker 3: and a female and their offspring. And one thing that's

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Speaker 3: interesting to remember about wolves is that modern dogs, the

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Speaker 3: dog that lives at your house, is related to wolves,

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Speaker 3: and they came from wolves, which is really cool. Probably

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Speaker 3: the most striking feature of the wolves that I saw

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Speaker 3: was how big they were. They were huge. Wolves can

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Speaker 3: be over six feet long, they can be over thirty

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Speaker 3: inches tall at the shoulder, and the biggest wolves in

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Speaker 3: the world can weigh one hundred and seventy five pounds,

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Speaker 3: but most wolves weigh about one hundred pounds. And something

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Speaker 3: interesting that I learned is that wolves, they live in

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Speaker 3: the cold places of the world where there's snow. The

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Speaker 3: paths of their feet have their own heating and cooling

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Speaker 3: system so their body can be warm and the paths

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Speaker 3: of their feet are just above freezing, so they don't

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Speaker 3: have to waste energy trying to keep the paths of

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Speaker 3: their feet warm. That's touching the snow all the time.

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Speaker 3: So they have like a different air conditioning and heating

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Speaker 3: unit for the soles of their feet, which I think

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Speaker 3: is pretty neat eat. And I'll tell you that a

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Speaker 3: wolf track is huge. If you ever seen a dog

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Speaker 3: track like in the mud or in the sand, then

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Speaker 3: it's usually about as big as a maybe a plum

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Speaker 3: or a peach. A wolf track can be as big

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Speaker 3: as a grapefruit. They're giant. Wolves are carnivores. They have

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Speaker 3: big canine teeth right up in the front of their mouth,

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Speaker 3: and that means they only eat meat. And wolves, as

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Speaker 3: they hunt in packs, specialize in killing deer, moose, caribou,

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Speaker 3: elk hoof game. That's their favorite thing to eat. And

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Speaker 3: a wolf, an individual wolf will eat from four to

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Speaker 3: seven pounds of meat per day per day. Can you

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Speaker 3: imagine eating that much meat every day? But what's even

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Speaker 3: more astonishing is that a wolf can eat up to

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Speaker 3: twenty pounds of meat in a day. Because a wolf,

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Speaker 3: he might hunt for a whole month and only kill

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Speaker 3: animals two or three times in that month, so he

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Speaker 3: might only have a couple of big meals, and so

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Speaker 3: he's got to gorge himself so he can cram twenty

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Speaker 3: pounds of meat into his belly. And the females when

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Speaker 3: they're rearing wolf pups, they will go back to the

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Speaker 3: den and regurgitate meat out of their stomach right to

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Speaker 3: the pups who will eat the meat. Now that's pretty wild,

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Speaker 3: but I really want to get back to the original

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Speaker 3: question that we had at the beginning, why does a

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Speaker 3: wolf howl? Wolves are incredibly social animals. We know that

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Speaker 3: their packs are made up of the mom and dad

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Speaker 3: and their offspring, and oftentimes they've got to spread out

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Speaker 3: over long distances to go and hunt. The more they

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Speaker 3: spread out sometimes the better chance they have of killing

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Speaker 3: an animal. And they have an extremely loud howl, and

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Speaker 3: it's because they live in these vast wilderness areas. And

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Speaker 3: there's many reasons why a wolf howls to gather the

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Speaker 3: pack back up if they get separated from each other.

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Speaker 3: Howling might be a call to other wolves that they've

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Speaker 3: just killed something and that the other wolves should come

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Speaker 3: and get a meal. When a wolf is separated from

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Speaker 3: the pack, it makes a distinctive howl to signal its location.

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Speaker 3: It's basically like them saying, Hey, I'm lost, where's everybody at.

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Speaker 3: Howling can be a way for these packs to mark

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Speaker 3: their territory, and maybe this is one of the most

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Speaker 3: important ones, because if you're a wolf pack, you've got

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Speaker 3: to have your territory that only you hunt in. And

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Speaker 3: the way that you tell the world that this is

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Speaker 3: your territory is you how and if you're the wolf

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Speaker 3: pack over on the other side of the river. You

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Speaker 3: know good and well that you shouldn't come over there.

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Speaker 3: One of the most unique reasons though, that a wolf

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Speaker 3: howls is for what they call social bonding. Those wolves

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Speaker 3: that I saw up in Alaska, we watched them and

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Speaker 3: heard them howl, and it was as if they were

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Speaker 3: just celebrating life together. That's what it looked like. They

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Speaker 3: were just playing and wrestling and running around. And I

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Speaker 3: remember one of them, he sat down on his haunches

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Speaker 3: and he just reared his head back and just led

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Speaker 3: off a giant howl. It kind of looked like he

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Speaker 3: was just saying, I'm just glad to be here with

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Speaker 3: my pack. At one time, the gray and the red

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Speaker 3: wolf covered the entire continent of North America. Today, the

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Speaker 3: gray wolf pretty much lives in Alaska, Canada, and the

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Speaker 3: Northern Rockies in the lower forty eight, but they are

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Speaker 3: now trying to establish a population of wolves in the

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Speaker 3: southern Rocky Mountains and in Mexico. Wolves are incredible animals

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Speaker 3: and are undoubtedly some of the most incredible animals on Earth,

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Speaker 3: and they have a wild howl that, like I said,

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Speaker 3: can be heard for over ten miles.

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Speaker 4: What kind of shorts do clouds wear?

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Speaker 1: Thunderwear?

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Speaker 2: It's time for Guess that critter where we play animal

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Speaker 2: sounds and critter calls, and you've got to guess what

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Speaker 2: creature is making those sounds. Don't worry, it ain't too hard.

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Speaker 2: We're gonna throw in some clues. Open up years.

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Speaker 5: That sound you just heard is a scream. These critters

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Speaker 5: scream for a variety of reasons. They can be used

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Speaker 5: as alarm calls to alert others of nearby danger. They

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Speaker 5: can also be used territorially, like when your grouchy neighbors

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Speaker 5: start shouting.

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Speaker 4: Hey, you kids, get off my lawn.

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Speaker 5: Most often, though, you'll hear these screams during mating season

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Speaker 5: between late December and February. The females scream to attract males,

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Speaker 5: who often respond with barks and other vocalizations, and because

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Speaker 5: they're mostly nocturnal, you'll likely hear this noise at night.

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Speaker 5: Here's what a bark sounds like. These critters are highly

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Speaker 5: adaptable and can live anywhere from forest edges, open fields,

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Speaker 5: and wetlands to urban and suburban areas like parks, gardens,

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Speaker 5: and old buildings. They are omnivores so they'll eat just

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Speaker 5: about anything, but prefer small animals like rodents, rabbits, and squirrels.

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Speaker 5: They'll also hunt for birds and amphibians, munch on insects

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Speaker 5: and eggs, and forage on fruits and other vegetation. These

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Speaker 5: critters will also eat carrion decomposing animals and often get

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Speaker 5: into the garbage. These critters weigh anywhere from seven to

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Speaker 5: fifteen pounds and measure between thirty nine to forty five

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Speaker 5: inches long, including their tail. That crazy noise is known

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Speaker 5: as geckering. It's often made during aggressive encounters or when

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Speaker 5: young are playing together. Geckering is a sound unique to

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Speaker 5: this critter and is often a series of stuttering, throaty

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Speaker 5: vocalizations that make a chattering or clicking noise. It is

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Speaker 5: often accented by high pitched sounds as well. Check out

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Speaker 5: this geckering of two young'un's playing. Now try to guess

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Speaker 5: that critter. Okay, it's time for the reveal. It's a

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Speaker 5: red fox. The phrase slies a fox is used to

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Speaker 5: describe someone who is clever, tricksy, or even deceptive. This

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Speaker 5: saying likely originated from the way foxes are portrayed in

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Speaker 5: literature and folklore as clever and cunning creatures. Foxes play

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Speaker 5: a variety of roles in Native American mythology too, and

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Speaker 5: some Southwestern tribes and many tribes of Mexico the fox

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Speaker 5: is a trickster, and other tribes such as the Blackfoot

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Speaker 5: and Apache, the fox is associated with fire in the sun,

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Speaker 5: and according to some myths, it was the fox who

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Speaker 5: stole fire to bring to the people. But foxes are

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Speaker 5: simply creatures who are exceptionally good at adapting to their surroundings.

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Speaker 5: They can live and find food almost anywhere. Perhaps that's

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Speaker 5: why they've gained a historic reputation for being such a

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Speaker 5: genius creatures.

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Speaker 6: What kind of waves wash up on the small beaches?

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Speaker 2: Michael, Wife, It's time for everyone's favorite game show, Trivia.

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Speaker 2: Let's all join in.

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Speaker 4: I'm joined by Matthew, Mabel Sage, Amelia Addison, and Marshall.

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Speaker 4: Each player will earn ten dollars for conservation with every

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Speaker 4: question they get right. Today, there's a potential for this

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Speaker 4: room to earn up to one hundred and eighty dollars

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Speaker 4: this week. That donation is going to the National Wild

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Speaker 4: Turkey Federation, who publishes the kids magazine about conservation called

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Speaker 4: Jake's Country. Let's see how much money our players can raise.

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Speaker 4: Question one, what animal travels in groups that are called

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Speaker 4: a murder? Is it a crow, a falcon, or a vulture?

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Speaker 6: This is what this one.

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Speaker 7: I'm basically guessing.

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Speaker 4: Animal travels in groups that are called a murder. Your

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Speaker 4: three choices are crows, falcons, or vultures.

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Speaker 7: I feel like I feel like there's one of these

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Speaker 7: that just makes sense.

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Speaker 4: Crow, falcon or vultures.

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Speaker 1: I just don't have.

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Speaker 7: Feeling that someone would that just how this animal acts.

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Speaker 4: Is everybody ready, go ahead and reveal your answers? Mabel Crow,

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Speaker 4: Emelia Marshall, Falcons, Sage Addison, Matthew Crow. The correct answer

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Speaker 4: is a crow. The room did very well. A group

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Speaker 4: of falcons is called a cast, a group of vultures

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Speaker 4: is called the committee, and a group of crows is

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Speaker 4: called a murder. Crows are one of the smartest animals

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Speaker 4: in the world, with some studies comparing their intelligence to

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Speaker 4: that of a seven year old human. Now, what do

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Speaker 4: you guys think? We have some seven year olds in

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Speaker 4: the room. Addison, do you think a crow is as

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Speaker 4: smart as you are? Probably you think it is.

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Speaker 6: Maybe I don't know.

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Speaker 4: Okay, Marshall, do you think you were a crow would

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Speaker 4: do better at meat eater trivia?

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Speaker 7: Na?

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Speaker 4: Definitely you would. Okay, like at that ansel.

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Speaker 6: Definitely, a definitely will was ansel.

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Speaker 7: Crows know how to play chess well.

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Speaker 4: Definitely do you know how to play chess?

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Speaker 5: Yes?

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Speaker 6: On that ansel? Definitely this board would be smart because

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Speaker 6: like it is the board like it hansel, but like

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Speaker 6: that's the only thing.

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Speaker 4: That's a crow would know that they're a murder.

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Speaker 6: Yeah.

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Speaker 4: Question two, what's the name for a baby bison? Is

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Speaker 4: it a calf, a fawn, or a cult? What's the

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Speaker 4: name for a baby bison? Is it a calf, a fawn,

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Speaker 4: or a colt. Do you think a crow would get

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Speaker 4: this one right?

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Speaker 7: Maybe it's possible because it all these animals.

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Speaker 4: What's the name for a baby bison, calf, fon, or cult?

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Speaker 4: Is everybody ready?

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Speaker 6: Yeah?

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Speaker 4: Yeah, go ahead and reveal your answers. Mabel Calf, Amelia Marshall,

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Speaker 4: Sage Calf, Addison, Matthew Calf. The correct answer is a calf.

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Speaker 4: The room did pretty well. A calf is a baby bison,

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Speaker 4: a fawn is a baby deer, and a colt is

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Speaker 4: a baby horse. Baby Bison are also referred to as

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Speaker 4: red dogs because of their red fur and small stature.

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Speaker 4: Can you guys name some other animals where the babies

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Speaker 4: are a calf, cow, a moose, You got that one.

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Speaker 4: Any other baby animals that are called calves, you guys

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Speaker 4: can think. Not a prong horn, elephants, elk, giraffes, hippos, manatees, moose,

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Speaker 4: you guys got that one, reindeer, rhinos, and whales. Oddad

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Speaker 4: an odd ad. I can't argue with you there. I

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Speaker 4: don't know. Question three? Which of these is not one

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Speaker 4: of the five Great Lakes? Is it Lake Superior Lake

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Speaker 4: Michigan where the Great Salt Lake?

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Speaker 7: The last one gives it away because the Great.

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Speaker 4: If you think that's the answer, Which of these is

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Speaker 4: not one of the five Great Lakes? Lake Superior Lake,

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Speaker 4: Michigan or Great Salt Where we got sage handing out

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Speaker 4: some more hints. Is it Lake Superior Lake Michigan again,

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Speaker 4: or the Great Salt Lake? Which of these is not

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Speaker 4: one of the five Great Lakes?

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Speaker 7: Not?

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Speaker 6: Not?

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Speaker 4: So two of them are one of the five Great Lakes,

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Speaker 4: and one of them is not? Is it Lake Superior

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Speaker 4: Lake Michigan where the Great Salt Lake. Is everybody ready, Yes, yes,

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Speaker 4: go ahead and reveal your answers. Mabel the Great Salt Lake,

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Speaker 4: Amelia Marshall, Lake Superior, Yeah, Sage Salt Lake, Addison.

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Speaker 6: Superior, Matthew Superior.

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Speaker 4: The correct answer is the Great Salt Lake. I tricked

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Speaker 4: you guys. The Great Salt Lake is located in Utah,

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Speaker 4: about twelve hundred miles from the Great Lakes. Now we

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Speaker 4: already know two of the Great Lakes, Lake Superior and

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Speaker 4: Lake Michigan. I'll add an extra ten dollars to the

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Speaker 4: donation for each additional Great Lake you guys can name.

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Speaker 4: Do you know any of the other Great Lakes? Lake Erie?

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Speaker 4: Lake Erie is one of them. That means there's two more.

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Speaker 4: You have Lake Erie, Lake Superior, and Lake Michigan.

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Speaker 6: Is no no idea.

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Speaker 4: I'll give you a hints. One of them starts with

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Speaker 4: an h. Does that help? The other one starts with

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Speaker 4: Helena Lake, Helena Lake?

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Speaker 2: Not quite.

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Speaker 4: The other two lakes are Lake Huron in Lake Ontario.

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Speaker 6: Can we still get down?

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Speaker 4: You get ten dollars for Mabel getting Lake Erie. That's

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Speaker 4: it for today's rounder trivia field the engineer, how much

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Speaker 4: money did we raise.

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Speaker 5: Well with that extra lake.

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Speaker 1: They raised one hundred ten dollars.

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Speaker 4: One hundred ten dollars going to the National Wild Turkey Federation.

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Speaker 4: Well done, kids. Join us next week for more Meat

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Speaker 4: Eater Kids trivia and the other game show where conservation

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Speaker 4: always wins.

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Speaker 2: Thanks for listening everyone, See you next week on Meat

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Speaker 2: Eater Kids.