1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:02,280 Speaker 1: Let's get to Walter Todd. He is our guest for 2 00:00:02,320 --> 00:00:04,760 Speaker 1: the half hour. Walter, he is the president, also chief 3 00:00:04,800 --> 00:00:09,639 Speaker 1: investment officer and managing director at Greenwood Capital. Walter, always 4 00:00:09,640 --> 00:00:12,360 Speaker 1: a pleasure, Thanks so much for being with us. Obviously, 5 00:00:12,440 --> 00:00:15,040 Speaker 1: for markets, the FED is a big pressure point with 6 00:00:15,240 --> 00:00:17,919 Speaker 1: the very hot jobs report that we had in the 7 00:00:18,040 --> 00:00:21,160 Speaker 1: US on Friday. Do we have to rethink this idea 8 00:00:21,520 --> 00:00:23,800 Speaker 1: that the FED is going to scale back the magnitude 9 00:00:23,800 --> 00:00:28,639 Speaker 1: of the December hike to fifty basis points? Um? I 10 00:00:28,680 --> 00:00:32,240 Speaker 1: don't think so. I think Powell was pretty clear um 11 00:00:32,320 --> 00:00:37,400 Speaker 1: during his talk last week that he's seeing two sides 12 00:00:37,800 --> 00:00:40,120 Speaker 1: of the risk equation. I know a lot of people 13 00:00:40,120 --> 00:00:42,120 Speaker 1: said he didn't say anything and already said and I 14 00:00:42,200 --> 00:00:44,680 Speaker 1: disagree with that. I think he was a pretty notable 15 00:00:44,680 --> 00:00:47,440 Speaker 1: shift in the balance of risk to being two sided 16 00:00:47,560 --> 00:00:50,879 Speaker 1: versus one sided. So I think he was pretty you know, 17 00:00:51,159 --> 00:00:53,599 Speaker 1: pretty adamant that they're gonna have to slow down the 18 00:00:53,600 --> 00:00:56,080 Speaker 1: pace of hiking. I don't think the jobs number changes that. 19 00:00:56,840 --> 00:00:58,840 Speaker 1: In fact, if you kind of dig into that job number, 20 00:00:59,200 --> 00:01:01,800 Speaker 1: the household sir by is actually quite a bit weaker. 21 00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:03,279 Speaker 1: So I don't know that it was as strong as 22 00:01:03,320 --> 00:01:07,039 Speaker 1: maybe the headline indicated well too. Yeah, but it was 23 00:01:07,160 --> 00:01:09,160 Speaker 1: on the you know, the face of it, a bit 24 00:01:09,200 --> 00:01:11,160 Speaker 1: of a bit out of left field. It was almost 25 00:01:11,160 --> 00:01:13,600 Speaker 1: as though when j Pal was making that speech that 26 00:01:13,680 --> 00:01:16,160 Speaker 1: it was he'd assumed it was gonna be much load 27 00:01:16,240 --> 00:01:17,800 Speaker 1: than it was what it was going to be. How 28 00:01:17,880 --> 00:01:22,840 Speaker 1: surprised were you by the headline? Yeah, definitely, know, definitely 29 00:01:22,840 --> 00:01:26,800 Speaker 1: the headline continues to surprise on the upside for sure. Um. 30 00:01:26,840 --> 00:01:29,759 Speaker 1: And I gotta believe though that Paul, I'm not saying 31 00:01:29,760 --> 00:01:32,320 Speaker 1: he had an inside look at the number ahead of time, 32 00:01:32,360 --> 00:01:33,840 Speaker 1: but I have to believe he had a pretty good 33 00:01:33,880 --> 00:01:36,520 Speaker 1: idea of what that was gonna gonna show. So I 34 00:01:37,200 --> 00:01:39,759 Speaker 1: don't think anything he said, you know, was changed by 35 00:01:39,840 --> 00:01:44,120 Speaker 1: that number. However, we do get a CPI number before 36 00:01:44,160 --> 00:01:46,080 Speaker 1: the FED makes their announcement on the fourth teens. We 37 00:01:46,120 --> 00:01:48,960 Speaker 1: have the CPI on the thirteen, so that could potentially 38 00:01:49,080 --> 00:01:52,320 Speaker 1: maybe more of a different changer, perhaps if it came out, 39 00:01:52,360 --> 00:01:54,640 Speaker 1: you know, really hot and didn't continue to cool as 40 00:01:54,640 --> 00:01:57,800 Speaker 1: we've seen over the past several readings. Okay, for the 41 00:01:57,800 --> 00:02:00,360 Speaker 1: sake of argument, then let's say Walter that the FED 42 00:02:00,440 --> 00:02:03,240 Speaker 1: does scale back the magnitude and we see a fifty 43 00:02:03,280 --> 00:02:06,640 Speaker 1: basis point high colater this month. Is there the risk though, 44 00:02:06,680 --> 00:02:09,600 Speaker 1: that the terminal rate, which is to say, the destination 45 00:02:09,720 --> 00:02:13,880 Speaker 1: point for FED funds now is above five percent? Market 46 00:02:14,040 --> 00:02:17,000 Speaker 1: right now is is looking of a figure sub five. 47 00:02:17,080 --> 00:02:21,240 Speaker 1: Do we have to rethink that? Yeah? I think you 48 00:02:21,280 --> 00:02:24,120 Speaker 1: know whether it's five, five and a quarter five and 49 00:02:24,160 --> 00:02:28,840 Speaker 1: a half. Honestly, I don't know that fifty basis points 50 00:02:28,840 --> 00:02:31,679 Speaker 1: makes that much difference in terms of the terminal rate 51 00:02:31,720 --> 00:02:33,680 Speaker 1: that we reach. Um. I think the market right now 52 00:02:33,800 --> 00:02:37,000 Speaker 1: is focused on the slowdown of going from seventy five 53 00:02:37,160 --> 00:02:40,360 Speaker 1: to fifty and then ultimately probably um. You know, you've 54 00:02:40,360 --> 00:02:42,360 Speaker 1: got some people saying that this December height might be 55 00:02:42,360 --> 00:02:45,280 Speaker 1: the last one that they do, because what we have 56 00:02:45,360 --> 00:02:47,640 Speaker 1: on the other side of the equation is a lot 57 00:02:47,680 --> 00:02:50,239 Speaker 1: of economic data that's coming in, you know, despite the 58 00:02:50,320 --> 00:02:52,399 Speaker 1: jobs report, a lot of other economic data that's coming 59 00:02:52,440 --> 00:02:55,880 Speaker 1: in fairly week. These regional FED surveys, the new order 60 00:02:55,919 --> 00:02:58,959 Speaker 1: components of those is a good I m. Surveys. The 61 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:02,120 Speaker 1: housing data that's all coming in weaker. So I think 62 00:03:02,360 --> 00:03:05,040 Speaker 1: you know, whether it's the right numbers for seventy five 63 00:03:05,160 --> 00:03:06,760 Speaker 1: five or five in a quarter, I'm not sure it 64 00:03:06,840 --> 00:03:09,720 Speaker 1: makes that much different, Uh, Todd, we see the reopening 65 00:03:09,720 --> 00:03:14,000 Speaker 1: of China taking place. I mean officially strict lockdown is there, 66 00:03:14,160 --> 00:03:17,760 Speaker 1: but we're seeing a real pushback here. How much does 67 00:03:17,840 --> 00:03:24,880 Speaker 1: this encourage you to perhaps see China as being more investable? Now, yeah, 68 00:03:24,880 --> 00:03:26,679 Speaker 1: that's a great point. I mean, China has been tough 69 00:03:26,760 --> 00:03:29,240 Speaker 1: this year. Uh, you know, it's kind of website a 70 00:03:29,280 --> 00:03:33,680 Speaker 1: lot of people ourselves included, honestly, and so I think, 71 00:03:34,360 --> 00:03:37,160 Speaker 1: in my opinion, the way to maybe play this reopening 72 00:03:37,160 --> 00:03:42,800 Speaker 1: would be through some indirect avenues like UM, materials, uh, 73 00:03:42,960 --> 00:03:47,360 Speaker 1: energy that would obviously benefit copper. Would you rise on this? Oil? 74 00:03:47,360 --> 00:03:50,240 Speaker 1: Would rise on this? I think? Um, you know, with 75 00:03:50,360 --> 00:03:53,720 Speaker 1: the k Web for example, UM, Chinese Internet et F 76 00:03:54,760 --> 00:03:57,440 Speaker 1: quarter to date, I don't know that chasing, you know, 77 00:03:57,480 --> 00:04:00,240 Speaker 1: the direct investment in China right now makes a ton 78 00:04:00,280 --> 00:04:03,320 Speaker 1: of sense. Um. You know that's still down on a 79 00:04:03,320 --> 00:04:06,760 Speaker 1: one year trailing basis. Um. So our our view would 80 00:04:06,760 --> 00:04:09,080 Speaker 1: be to kind of play this reopening in some other 81 00:04:09,400 --> 00:04:13,040 Speaker 1: avenues besides going directly into China. So if you're a 82 00:04:13,200 --> 00:04:16,160 Speaker 1: US corporate that does business on the mainline, you've set 83 00:04:16,240 --> 00:04:19,159 Speaker 1: up some type of production, maybe are exposed on the 84 00:04:19,200 --> 00:04:22,920 Speaker 1: supply chain side the way that Beijing has handled COVID, 85 00:04:22,960 --> 00:04:25,640 Speaker 1: Do you really have to rethink your strategy now and 86 00:04:25,720 --> 00:04:32,760 Speaker 1: maybe move some production, some capacity outside of China. Absolutely, um, 87 00:04:32,880 --> 00:04:35,800 Speaker 1: I believe so. I know you started the top of 88 00:04:35,800 --> 00:04:38,039 Speaker 1: the hour off with Apple News about them trying to 89 00:04:38,040 --> 00:04:41,040 Speaker 1: diversify their supply chain. I mean, they're heavily exposed to China, 90 00:04:41,160 --> 00:04:43,279 Speaker 1: but a number of other companies are as well. And 91 00:04:43,320 --> 00:04:44,960 Speaker 1: I think this is a you know, kind of a 92 00:04:44,960 --> 00:04:47,719 Speaker 1: phenomenon we've seen really play out over the last couple 93 00:04:47,720 --> 00:04:49,560 Speaker 1: of years as a result of COVID and now some 94 00:04:49,600 --> 00:04:52,640 Speaker 1: of the other dynamics at play here in terms of 95 00:04:52,680 --> 00:04:54,840 Speaker 1: making sure you have a supply chain you can count on. 96 00:04:54,920 --> 00:04:57,360 Speaker 1: You don't really necessarily care about having the lowest cost 97 00:04:57,400 --> 00:05:00,880 Speaker 1: supply chain. You want a reliable supply chain. Um. And 98 00:05:00,920 --> 00:05:03,400 Speaker 1: I think we're going to continue to see that dynamic 99 00:05:03,440 --> 00:05:06,160 Speaker 1: play out in years to come. You know, I want 100 00:05:06,200 --> 00:05:09,440 Speaker 1: simmy talking about building some high production or high you 101 00:05:09,480 --> 00:05:13,040 Speaker 1: know chips in the US, for example, at the request 102 00:05:13,080 --> 00:05:18,320 Speaker 1: of some companies that want some different production areas. If 103 00:05:18,360 --> 00:05:20,680 Speaker 1: we have a look at you know, evaluations, and I 104 00:05:20,720 --> 00:05:25,720 Speaker 1: mean Hong Kong is astonishingly cheap, but just under seven 105 00:05:25,800 --> 00:05:28,560 Speaker 1: times earnings. You look at the CSA in China that's 106 00:05:28,640 --> 00:05:31,839 Speaker 1: fourteen times. A bit richer, certainly, but you look at 107 00:05:31,880 --> 00:05:33,840 Speaker 1: the hang thing and you could ask yourself, now, is 108 00:05:33,880 --> 00:05:36,920 Speaker 1: there a China discount being baked into this and if so, 109 00:05:37,080 --> 00:05:41,599 Speaker 1: what is it? Yeah, I mean, you know, the evaluation 110 00:05:42,200 --> 00:05:44,640 Speaker 1: argument has been there for for a for a while 111 00:05:44,800 --> 00:05:47,400 Speaker 1: in terms of just x US in general and certainly 112 00:05:47,440 --> 00:05:51,560 Speaker 1: ages specifically as you're talking about UM. So to this 113 00:05:51,600 --> 00:05:54,480 Speaker 1: point it's been, you know, pretty terrible timing tool UM. 114 00:05:54,520 --> 00:05:57,760 Speaker 1: But perhaps the you know, everything's kind of coming together. 115 00:05:57,839 --> 00:05:59,880 Speaker 1: If we see a week or dollar next year, if 116 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:02,440 Speaker 1: to see the US economies slow down, the FETs slows down, 117 00:06:02,839 --> 00:06:07,280 Speaker 1: that sets up the backdrop for x US assets to outperform. 118 00:06:07,400 --> 00:06:10,120 Speaker 1: And you know, talking about the valuation being so cheap 119 00:06:10,600 --> 00:06:13,440 Speaker 1: in Hong Kong, that would be another impetus for that 120 00:06:13,520 --> 00:06:17,200 Speaker 1: area to potentially outperform UM the US. One of our 121 00:06:17,279 --> 00:06:21,880 Speaker 1: recent m Live Bloomberg surveys suggested that the greatest risk 122 00:06:21,920 --> 00:06:24,600 Speaker 1: in the new year is stagflation. Walter, I'm curious to 123 00:06:24,640 --> 00:06:27,560 Speaker 1: get your take on what you think the greatest risk 124 00:06:27,720 --> 00:06:33,800 Speaker 1: maybe fore is is stagflation at the top um I 125 00:06:33,800 --> 00:06:36,480 Speaker 1: wouldn't put that at the top honestly for US, I 126 00:06:36,560 --> 00:06:38,840 Speaker 1: think it's really just a concern around what what's the 127 00:06:38,920 --> 00:06:40,599 Speaker 1: level of growth going to be or not be in 128 00:06:40,760 --> 00:06:43,000 Speaker 1: in the case of the US, I mean, the severe 129 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:46,320 Speaker 1: inversion of the Yeld curve across the Yeld curve really 130 00:06:46,360 --> 00:06:49,520 Speaker 1: from one month out um is really concerning to us 131 00:06:49,520 --> 00:06:51,760 Speaker 1: as we look out in the past history of the 132 00:06:51,760 --> 00:06:54,599 Speaker 1: prediction of those inversions and what happened you know, within 133 00:06:54,640 --> 00:06:57,680 Speaker 1: twelves eighteen months in terms of recession. So that's the 134 00:06:57,680 --> 00:07:00,040 Speaker 1: biggest pet scratcher for US right now in terms of 135 00:07:00,120 --> 00:07:02,680 Speaker 1: looking at three versus what the market is doing right now, 136 00:07:02,960 --> 00:07:05,800 Speaker 1: which is being very economically sensitive with the sectors that 137 00:07:05,800 --> 00:07:08,200 Speaker 1: are leading the market, and that would be our biggest concern. 138 00:07:08,720 --> 00:07:10,800 Speaker 1: You know, tell me something also, I mean you look 139 00:07:10,840 --> 00:07:13,360 Speaker 1: at investment grade, you look at high yield. There must 140 00:07:13,400 --> 00:07:16,960 Speaker 1: be some screaming buggains out there offering a really, really 141 00:07:16,960 --> 00:07:19,600 Speaker 1: decent and juicy yield. Are you looking and fishing in 142 00:07:19,640 --> 00:07:22,680 Speaker 1: that space? Yeah? So I think this is one of 143 00:07:22,680 --> 00:07:26,720 Speaker 1: the best opportunities in fixed income investing in fifteen years. 144 00:07:26,840 --> 00:07:29,120 Speaker 1: And and just aside from the high yield, we tend 145 00:07:29,120 --> 00:07:31,440 Speaker 1: to focus on investment grade. But just looking at two 146 00:07:31,480 --> 00:07:34,720 Speaker 1: to three year investment grade returns, you're looking at five 147 00:07:34,760 --> 00:07:37,040 Speaker 1: plus percent on a two to three year piece of paper. 148 00:07:37,120 --> 00:07:39,760 Speaker 1: Buying an investment rate balance sheet. You know, we haven't 149 00:07:39,800 --> 00:07:42,119 Speaker 1: seen that again since two thousand and eight two thousand 150 00:07:42,240 --> 00:07:44,400 Speaker 1: nine time frame, So we do think it's a good 151 00:07:44,400 --> 00:07:48,520 Speaker 1: opportunity to invest in fixed income. Well, always a pleasure 152 00:07:48,520 --> 00:07:50,480 Speaker 1: to thank you for joining us. Well to Todd, the 153 00:07:50,560 --> 00:07:53,160 Speaker 1: President and chief Investment Office, as well as m d 154 00:07:53,280 --> 00:07:56,560 Speaker 1: at Greenwood Capital. This is Bloomberg