1 00:00:00,840 --> 00:00:04,000 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, alongside 2 00:00:04,040 --> 00:00:05,280 Speaker 1: my co host Matt Miller. 3 00:00:05,640 --> 00:00:09,600 Speaker 2: Every business day we bring you interviews from CEOs, market pros, 4 00:00:09,720 --> 00:00:13,600 Speaker 2: and Bloomberg experts, along with essential market moving news. 5 00:00:14,160 --> 00:00:17,279 Speaker 1: Find the Bloomberg Markets Podcast on Apple Podcasts or wherever 6 00:00:17,360 --> 00:00:21,279 Speaker 1: you listen to podcasts, and at Bloomberg dot com slash podcast. Hey, 7 00:00:21,320 --> 00:00:24,360 Speaker 1: we actually have an IPO to talk about, a big 8 00:00:24,400 --> 00:00:26,759 Speaker 1: one coming up here. We want to get right to it. 9 00:00:26,800 --> 00:00:29,240 Speaker 1: Billy Lipschultz, he covers all that IPO stuff and all 10 00:00:29,280 --> 00:00:32,680 Speaker 1: the new market stuff for Bloomberg News. He joined us 11 00:00:32,680 --> 00:00:35,360 Speaker 1: here in our Bloomberg Interactive Broker studio. All right, so, 12 00:00:35,479 --> 00:00:41,120 Speaker 1: Bailly arm, it's part of the soft bank. They need 13 00:00:41,159 --> 00:00:45,880 Speaker 1: to convince the market that as a chip designer, they 14 00:00:45,960 --> 00:00:50,440 Speaker 1: are a great play on AI. How did they do that? 15 00:00:50,880 --> 00:00:53,920 Speaker 3: The big sales pitch is being in AI, being in 16 00:00:53,960 --> 00:00:57,240 Speaker 3: machine learning, being in and we looked at the filings 17 00:00:58,040 --> 00:01:02,360 Speaker 3: the company actually only mentioned AI about fifty times. But 18 00:01:02,440 --> 00:01:04,839 Speaker 3: the big focus will be when they're talking to investors 19 00:01:05,240 --> 00:01:08,800 Speaker 3: is how they can get and become really a staple 20 00:01:08,880 --> 00:01:12,000 Speaker 3: of those chips that are going to increasingly be used 21 00:01:12,160 --> 00:01:14,440 Speaker 3: to bring AI to things like your cell phone and 22 00:01:14,480 --> 00:01:18,880 Speaker 3: be able to incorporate their technology into data centers, which 23 00:01:18,880 --> 00:01:21,800 Speaker 3: obviously are very very lucrative for the technology in the 24 00:01:21,840 --> 00:01:23,600 Speaker 3: semiconductor space now. 25 00:01:23,640 --> 00:01:27,319 Speaker 1: So the challenge there for sorry rot but is because 26 00:01:27,360 --> 00:01:29,600 Speaker 1: the challenge is, if I'm sitting on the other side 27 00:01:29,600 --> 00:01:32,000 Speaker 1: of the table or I'm at the Rubber Chicken lunch 28 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:34,760 Speaker 1: in New York, my thing is, but you guys aren't. 29 00:01:35,160 --> 00:01:37,600 Speaker 1: So I have to believe that you aren't now really 30 00:01:37,640 --> 00:01:40,479 Speaker 1: an AI play, but I have to believe that you're 31 00:01:40,480 --> 00:01:41,480 Speaker 1: going to get there right. 32 00:01:41,680 --> 00:01:44,600 Speaker 3: Yeah, And they, according to their data, are in something 33 00:01:44,640 --> 00:01:47,640 Speaker 3: like ninety nine percent of smartphones. So their whole pitch 34 00:01:47,680 --> 00:01:50,200 Speaker 3: is that smartphone market is drying. We've seen that play 35 00:01:50,240 --> 00:01:53,360 Speaker 3: out with earnings from Qualcom, earnings from Apple. Well, now 36 00:01:53,360 --> 00:01:54,960 Speaker 3: they're trying to skate to where the puck's going to 37 00:01:55,000 --> 00:01:57,560 Speaker 3: be data centers AI and being able to use their 38 00:01:57,600 --> 00:02:01,559 Speaker 3: technology and have customers used their blueprints, which they sell, 39 00:02:01,680 --> 00:02:06,360 Speaker 3: collect royalties, some nice royalties off of other companies using that, 40 00:02:06,400 --> 00:02:09,120 Speaker 3: and that's kind of where they're trying to position themselves, 41 00:02:09,360 --> 00:02:12,160 Speaker 3: really not saying in video is one of their many customers, 42 00:02:12,200 --> 00:02:14,200 Speaker 3: but they name dropped in Vida a few times as 43 00:02:14,240 --> 00:02:17,280 Speaker 3: people who they're operating and working with and letting them 44 00:02:17,400 --> 00:02:19,000 Speaker 3: use some of their AI technologies. 45 00:02:19,400 --> 00:02:22,600 Speaker 2: So what has in Nvidia said about ARM? I mean, 46 00:02:23,240 --> 00:02:26,679 Speaker 2: aren't the two pretty closely connected more than just sort 47 00:02:26,720 --> 00:02:29,840 Speaker 2: of a customer relationship. 48 00:02:29,560 --> 00:02:31,960 Speaker 3: And Video was set up to buy the company a 49 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:34,800 Speaker 3: few years ago and that deal fell apart. The big 50 00:02:34,800 --> 00:02:37,840 Speaker 3: thing when you look at some of these Bloomberg reports 51 00:02:37,880 --> 00:02:41,160 Speaker 3: is that ARM is talking to what they're framing as 52 00:02:41,240 --> 00:02:45,200 Speaker 3: strategic investors in Vidia, according to Bloomberg reports, among those 53 00:02:45,240 --> 00:02:48,400 Speaker 3: potential investors alongside the likes of Amazon and Intel, to 54 00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:50,520 Speaker 3: actually buy into the IPO. So you're trying to look 55 00:02:50,560 --> 00:02:53,520 Speaker 3: at the way ARMS positioning itself to benefit from not 56 00:02:53,560 --> 00:02:56,560 Speaker 3: only selling to these customers and benefiting from their sales, 57 00:02:56,600 --> 00:02:58,840 Speaker 3: but also getting them to buy into the stock, which 58 00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:03,919 Speaker 3: creates kind of that familial environment for soft Bank, which 59 00:03:03,919 --> 00:03:06,519 Speaker 3: has had a pretty rough go losing thirty billion dollars 60 00:03:06,600 --> 00:03:06,960 Speaker 3: last year. 61 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:08,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, this would be a big home run for them. 62 00:03:08,680 --> 00:03:11,480 Speaker 1: Great great story related to this on the Bloomberg terminal 63 00:03:11,560 --> 00:03:15,240 Speaker 1: by my buddy Alex Barinka and min Yng Lee. It 64 00:03:15,360 --> 00:03:19,359 Speaker 1: says ARM needed thirty five hundred words to explain it's 65 00:03:19,480 --> 00:03:23,520 Speaker 1: China risk before IPO. Wow, So they've got a China 66 00:03:23,560 --> 00:03:25,760 Speaker 1: risk here, So I guess investors have to get what 67 00:03:25,919 --> 00:03:26,480 Speaker 1: is that risk? 68 00:03:26,560 --> 00:03:29,799 Speaker 3: I guess ARM laid out that they generate about a 69 00:03:29,880 --> 00:03:33,000 Speaker 3: quarter of their revenue from China and that's driven by 70 00:03:33,240 --> 00:03:36,360 Speaker 3: ARM China, a unit that basically them in soft Bank 71 00:03:36,360 --> 00:03:39,080 Speaker 3: are partnered with but they don't control. So there's uncertainty 72 00:03:39,120 --> 00:03:42,480 Speaker 3: around slowing demand in China, which we've been seeing play out. 73 00:03:42,520 --> 00:03:45,200 Speaker 3: We've seen in the filing that the company's royalties coming 74 00:03:45,200 --> 00:03:47,680 Speaker 3: from China actually slowed in the last fiscal year. 75 00:03:47,720 --> 00:03:49,520 Speaker 1: They warned that could continue to slow. 76 00:03:49,720 --> 00:03:52,160 Speaker 3: And that's all on top of geopolitical risk with the 77 00:03:52,280 --> 00:03:56,200 Speaker 3: US UK anything going on as it relates to China 78 00:03:56,680 --> 00:03:58,400 Speaker 3: in Western countries. And you look at some of the 79 00:03:58,440 --> 00:04:01,320 Speaker 3: reactions we've seen from Bloomberg and two eligence really laying 80 00:04:01,320 --> 00:04:06,000 Speaker 3: out that China risks paired with slumping smartphone and consumer 81 00:04:06,040 --> 00:04:09,240 Speaker 3: electronic sales, those are the key concerns for investors going 82 00:04:09,280 --> 00:04:10,920 Speaker 3: through that's filing that hit yesterday evening. 83 00:04:11,400 --> 00:04:13,480 Speaker 2: By the way, in terms of the proceeds, this is 84 00:04:13,480 --> 00:04:16,720 Speaker 2: a sixty to seventy billion dollar valuation right as far 85 00:04:16,760 --> 00:04:20,240 Speaker 2: as we've reported as far as we've reported, which means 86 00:04:20,279 --> 00:04:21,640 Speaker 2: what they walk away. 87 00:04:21,480 --> 00:04:22,880 Speaker 1: With soft Bank. 88 00:04:23,279 --> 00:04:25,480 Speaker 3: Last week reported soft Bank would walk away with the 89 00:04:25,480 --> 00:04:27,680 Speaker 3: eight to ten billion dollars because they bought back the 90 00:04:27,720 --> 00:04:30,920 Speaker 3: remaining twenty five percent from their own vision fund, so 91 00:04:30,960 --> 00:04:33,920 Speaker 3: they are selling shares into the open market eight to ten. 92 00:04:33,960 --> 00:04:35,599 Speaker 3: We've been reporting that maybe it's going to be a 93 00:04:35,600 --> 00:04:38,120 Speaker 3: bit lower because now they own the entirety of the company, 94 00:04:38,400 --> 00:04:40,560 Speaker 3: So soft Bank actually brings in all of the sales 95 00:04:40,560 --> 00:04:42,000 Speaker 3: and none of that money is going. 96 00:04:41,800 --> 00:04:45,920 Speaker 2: To exactly that's the point. So none of these proceeds 97 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:50,280 Speaker 2: go get reinvested into arms business. Yep, that's an important point. 98 00:04:50,040 --> 00:04:53,400 Speaker 3: And it goes back to soft Bank being able to 99 00:04:53,440 --> 00:04:55,599 Speaker 3: take that cash and redeploy it to some of the 100 00:04:55,640 --> 00:04:59,200 Speaker 3: other startups that they've tried to back and are looking 101 00:04:59,200 --> 00:05:00,000 Speaker 3: to back and try to. 102 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:03,400 Speaker 1: All Right, here's another thing. I wonder what our reporting 103 00:05:03,400 --> 00:05:05,880 Speaker 1: is showing, because last quarter day the company had little 104 00:05:05,880 --> 00:05:09,279 Speaker 1: to know revenue growth dropped about one percent year. Okay, 105 00:05:09,360 --> 00:05:12,360 Speaker 1: so give you that background. Is there any view coming 106 00:05:12,440 --> 00:05:13,680 Speaker 1: from the street on valuation? 107 00:05:13,839 --> 00:05:18,000 Speaker 3: Yet we saw in yours truly reported on this, we 108 00:05:18,040 --> 00:05:21,920 Speaker 3: saw a burnstea note laying out expectations around forty billion. 109 00:05:21,960 --> 00:05:24,719 Speaker 3: That was last month when we crunched the numbers looking 110 00:05:24,760 --> 00:05:28,680 Speaker 3: at some comps they've We've been taught hearing investors in 111 00:05:28,720 --> 00:05:31,520 Speaker 3: Wall Street talking up Synopsis and Cadence as better comps. 112 00:05:31,640 --> 00:05:33,479 Speaker 3: When you look at a price of sales trailing on 113 00:05:33,520 --> 00:05:35,520 Speaker 3: a twelve month average, evaluation comes. 114 00:05:35,320 --> 00:05:37,960 Speaker 1: Closer to thirty two to forty three billion, So and 115 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:40,360 Speaker 1: the company is looking for what sixty to seventy as 116 00:05:40,360 --> 00:05:42,640 Speaker 1: far as we've and they bought back that bit spread there. 117 00:05:42,680 --> 00:05:45,600 Speaker 3: My friend, Well, they also bought back with that repurchase 118 00:05:45,680 --> 00:05:49,040 Speaker 3: from SoftBank, they paid about sixteen billion for that twenty 119 00:05:49,040 --> 00:05:51,560 Speaker 3: five percent stake, so sixty four billion dollars baked in. 120 00:05:51,800 --> 00:05:54,000 Speaker 3: But the one thing that was interesting in the filing 121 00:05:54,400 --> 00:05:57,320 Speaker 3: is SoftBank's warns, and this is verbatim. Investors are cautioned 122 00:05:57,320 --> 00:06:00,360 Speaker 3: that the purchase price paid may not be indicative of 123 00:06:00,480 --> 00:06:05,400 Speaker 3: it is not intended to reflect expectations regarding the completed deal. 124 00:06:05,839 --> 00:06:09,560 Speaker 3: So they basically are warning that they paid sixty evaluation 125 00:06:09,640 --> 00:06:12,560 Speaker 3: of sixty four billion, forget that that's part of a 126 00:06:12,560 --> 00:06:15,839 Speaker 3: different deal. Don't worry about ascribing that valuation money, because 127 00:06:15,839 --> 00:06:17,800 Speaker 3: that's the first place I would go to exactly, and 128 00:06:17,839 --> 00:06:20,800 Speaker 3: that's what we're talking to investors and people who want. 129 00:06:20,680 --> 00:06:23,279 Speaker 1: It's not going to be an easy deal, is it. 130 00:06:23,279 --> 00:06:24,520 Speaker 1: It's going to be a fascinating deal. 131 00:06:24,600 --> 00:06:26,880 Speaker 3: I mean, we've talked about at length about the dearth 132 00:06:26,920 --> 00:06:29,240 Speaker 3: of IPOs, and the one view that I've been getting 133 00:06:29,279 --> 00:06:31,200 Speaker 3: from a number of my sources is that arm is 134 00:06:31,240 --> 00:06:33,359 Speaker 3: the type of company and they've stuck to their plans 135 00:06:33,400 --> 00:06:35,800 Speaker 3: to go public this year that could really go public 136 00:06:35,800 --> 00:06:38,839 Speaker 3: in most any market. It was public once before, back 137 00:06:38,839 --> 00:06:41,240 Speaker 3: in twenty sixteen. Soft Bank took it private. It's more 138 00:06:41,279 --> 00:06:44,240 Speaker 3: of an almost pe style play as opposed to your 139 00:06:44,279 --> 00:06:47,279 Speaker 3: traditional money burning VC. 140 00:06:47,240 --> 00:06:49,200 Speaker 2: Backed company, and it's the only game in town if 141 00:06:49,200 --> 00:06:52,880 Speaker 2: you want access to a new issue. If it does well, 142 00:06:53,000 --> 00:06:55,480 Speaker 2: I guess there'll be a cascade of IPOs that follow. 143 00:06:56,480 --> 00:06:59,200 Speaker 3: Yes and no. We're expecting potentially Instacart to flip their 144 00:06:59,279 --> 00:07:01,719 Speaker 3: S one sometime as early as this week. Clay Vio's 145 00:07:01,760 --> 00:07:04,280 Speaker 3: another company. The big thing that I've been talking to 146 00:07:04,480 --> 00:07:10,040 Speaker 3: my contacts, their view is fourth quarter twenty twenty three 147 00:07:10,040 --> 00:07:12,360 Speaker 3: will be interesting with some of these big companies that 148 00:07:12,560 --> 00:07:14,720 Speaker 3: probably should have or could go at most anytime. But 149 00:07:14,720 --> 00:07:16,640 Speaker 3: the big focus is going to be early twenty twenty 150 00:07:16,680 --> 00:07:18,480 Speaker 3: four when you're going to get more of those sweet 151 00:07:18,480 --> 00:07:19,320 Speaker 3: spot IPOs. 152 00:07:19,640 --> 00:07:24,960 Speaker 2: Just on a different topic completely. We were talking and 153 00:07:25,040 --> 00:07:27,880 Speaker 2: have been talking for a long time with Ira Jersey 154 00:07:27,880 --> 00:07:31,040 Speaker 2: about soccer, and I know messis come here, so it's 155 00:07:31,040 --> 00:07:35,120 Speaker 2: pretty exciting for a sport that otherwise is just deadly 156 00:07:35,160 --> 00:07:41,800 Speaker 2: boring to watch. Why doesn't professional lacrosse get a big 157 00:07:41,800 --> 00:07:43,960 Speaker 2: pick up in this country? And I ask you, Bailey, 158 00:07:44,120 --> 00:07:48,600 Speaker 2: because I've noticed that you were a lacrosse beat reporter 159 00:07:48,680 --> 00:07:49,520 Speaker 2: at Citrus TV. 160 00:07:50,200 --> 00:07:50,400 Speaker 1: Yeah. 161 00:07:50,440 --> 00:07:53,360 Speaker 3: Man, I cut my teeth at at Syracuse University covering 162 00:07:53,360 --> 00:07:56,680 Speaker 3: which I still view is probably the best men's lacrosse 163 00:07:56,720 --> 00:07:58,600 Speaker 3: college team that did not win a national title. 164 00:07:58,640 --> 00:08:01,800 Speaker 1: They were absolutely stacked. Yeah, And back when we were kids, 165 00:08:01,840 --> 00:08:03,600 Speaker 1: that was it. It was Em and Jane Johns Hopkins 166 00:08:03,680 --> 00:08:06,040 Speaker 1: and then now everybody plays its big tens all getting 167 00:08:06,040 --> 00:08:06,480 Speaker 1: in on it. No. 168 00:08:06,560 --> 00:08:08,760 Speaker 3: But that's interesting, Matt, because coming from the West Coast, 169 00:08:08,880 --> 00:08:09,680 Speaker 3: I knew like two. 170 00:08:09,600 --> 00:08:10,760 Speaker 1: People who played lacrosse. 171 00:08:10,800 --> 00:08:14,320 Speaker 3: It was a rich kid San Diego sport that being 172 00:08:14,320 --> 00:08:16,600 Speaker 3: east of LA was like, we play football, that's what 173 00:08:16,960 --> 00:08:17,400 Speaker 3: men do. 174 00:08:17,720 --> 00:08:20,080 Speaker 2: And in Ohio, by the way, same thing. Growing up 175 00:08:20,120 --> 00:08:22,960 Speaker 2: in Ohio lacrosse with something only kids in like New 176 00:08:23,080 --> 00:08:26,440 Speaker 2: Jersey and Connecticut played. But now at you know the 177 00:08:26,440 --> 00:08:28,240 Speaker 2: schools that I all the schools I got kicked out 178 00:08:28,280 --> 00:08:30,600 Speaker 2: of in Central Ohio, they all play lacrosse. 179 00:08:30,760 --> 00:08:33,480 Speaker 1: Well, it's accelerating. The issue is in the this is 180 00:08:33,520 --> 00:08:33,959 Speaker 1: the pitch. 181 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:36,280 Speaker 3: And I did a small stint covering sports here at 182 00:08:36,280 --> 00:08:39,800 Speaker 3: Bloomberg and sports business is lacrosse is going to be 183 00:08:40,480 --> 00:08:43,000 Speaker 3: gaining from parents who maybe don't want their kids to 184 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:46,360 Speaker 3: play football for fear of injuries, head injuries. The issue, 185 00:08:46,480 --> 00:08:49,160 Speaker 3: the one kind of drawing factor is and the reason 186 00:08:49,480 --> 00:08:51,120 Speaker 3: it's compared to hockey is it's. 187 00:08:51,000 --> 00:08:52,000 Speaker 2: Not a cheap sport. 188 00:08:52,080 --> 00:08:54,199 Speaker 3: There aren't a lot of fields to play. So if 189 00:08:54,200 --> 00:08:55,959 Speaker 3: you don't have a tremendous amount of income where you 190 00:08:56,000 --> 00:08:58,520 Speaker 3: can find a stick in a ball and find someone 191 00:08:58,520 --> 00:09:01,200 Speaker 3: to play with, you can't go pick up and play 192 00:09:01,400 --> 00:09:03,960 Speaker 3: like soccer, football or basketball where there's a court or 193 00:09:04,000 --> 00:09:05,160 Speaker 3: there's just a grass field. 194 00:09:05,160 --> 00:09:07,000 Speaker 1: You end the number one high school team in the 195 00:09:07,040 --> 00:09:09,720 Speaker 1: country this year, the Lawrenceville School. Thank you very much, 196 00:09:10,400 --> 00:09:13,040 Speaker 1: Thank you Bailly good stuff. Bell Leadership's covers the markets. 197 00:09:14,120 --> 00:09:17,520 Speaker 4: You're listening to the team. Ken's a live program Bloomberg 198 00:09:17,600 --> 00:09:21,000 Speaker 4: Markets weekdays at ten am Eastern on Bloomberg dot com, 199 00:09:21,040 --> 00:09:24,160 Speaker 4: the iHeartRadio app, and the Bloomberg Business App, or listen 200 00:09:24,240 --> 00:09:26,480 Speaker 4: on demand wherever you get your podcasts. 201 00:09:28,240 --> 00:09:30,960 Speaker 1: Paul Sweeney Live here in our Bloomberg Interactive Broker Studio. 202 00:09:30,960 --> 00:09:33,600 Speaker 1: We're doing that streaming thing on YouTube, So just head 203 00:09:33,600 --> 00:09:36,839 Speaker 1: over to YouTube dot com and hip Bloomberg Radio will 204 00:09:36,840 --> 00:09:39,280 Speaker 1: get you where you need to go to. That'll work on. 205 00:09:39,160 --> 00:09:42,679 Speaker 2: YouTube dot com and search Bloomberg Radio. There you go. 206 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:44,600 Speaker 1: You're into this thing. You know what's going on. 207 00:09:44,600 --> 00:09:45,959 Speaker 2: Here stream us live. 208 00:09:46,040 --> 00:09:48,800 Speaker 1: Let's talk about the hotel business, particularly the extended stay 209 00:09:49,480 --> 00:09:50,880 Speaker 1: part of the business, which is probably a part of 210 00:09:50,880 --> 00:09:54,199 Speaker 1: the business we don't talk about enough. And Skazafava joins us. 211 00:09:54,400 --> 00:09:57,160 Speaker 1: She's the general manager and senior vice president of Extended 212 00:09:57,200 --> 00:10:00,960 Speaker 1: Stay brands at Choice Hotels. Troyti, of course, is a 213 00:10:01,000 --> 00:10:05,400 Speaker 1: New York Stock Exchange listed company. Ce HH is the 214 00:10:05,440 --> 00:10:08,079 Speaker 1: ticker to load into your Bloomberg Professional Service and thanks 215 00:10:08,080 --> 00:10:09,959 Speaker 1: so much for joining us. We appreciate you coming in 216 00:10:10,040 --> 00:10:13,640 Speaker 1: all the way from Rockville, Maryland. Talk to us about 217 00:10:13,640 --> 00:10:16,959 Speaker 1: the extended stay business. What are the drivers of your 218 00:10:17,040 --> 00:10:20,040 Speaker 1: business and what are the trends been I guess over 219 00:10:20,040 --> 00:10:22,080 Speaker 1: the last several years as the world's kind of reinvented 220 00:10:22,120 --> 00:10:22,800 Speaker 1: itself a little bit. 221 00:10:22,880 --> 00:10:25,959 Speaker 5: Yeah, no, that's great. So extended say caters primarily to 222 00:10:26,040 --> 00:10:30,280 Speaker 5: non discretionaries day so think traveling nurses, construction crews. So 223 00:10:30,440 --> 00:10:32,160 Speaker 5: we have a lot of tailwinds coming to us with 224 00:10:32,160 --> 00:10:34,680 Speaker 5: the Infrastructure Bill, the Chips Act, etc. So we see 225 00:10:34,720 --> 00:10:37,360 Speaker 5: a lot of demand in our future ahead of us 226 00:10:37,400 --> 00:10:39,319 Speaker 5: at this point in time, I would say the one 227 00:10:39,320 --> 00:10:42,600 Speaker 5: thing about the extended day brands is that they're pretty resilient. 228 00:10:42,640 --> 00:10:45,840 Speaker 5: So even in face of recessions and pandemics, we tend 229 00:10:45,880 --> 00:10:49,120 Speaker 5: to have an occupancy premium over the rest of traditional hotels. 230 00:10:49,640 --> 00:10:51,200 Speaker 5: So even right now in the first half of the year, 231 00:10:51,880 --> 00:10:56,199 Speaker 5: economy extended day has a nineteen percent occupancy point percentage 232 00:10:56,280 --> 00:10:59,920 Speaker 5: over just regular economy transient hotels. So it's a very 233 00:11:00,120 --> 00:11:01,400 Speaker 5: resilient business model. 234 00:11:02,120 --> 00:11:05,359 Speaker 2: I guess your biggest competitor right now would be Airbnb. 235 00:11:05,559 --> 00:11:07,320 Speaker 2: Is that fair to say? I mean, if I was 236 00:11:07,360 --> 00:11:09,079 Speaker 2: going to go someplace and I had to stay there 237 00:11:09,120 --> 00:11:11,840 Speaker 2: for two weeks, that would be sorry to say, my 238 00:11:11,880 --> 00:11:12,640 Speaker 2: first thought. 239 00:11:13,559 --> 00:11:14,720 Speaker 6: Yeah, I think Airbnb. 240 00:11:14,840 --> 00:11:16,640 Speaker 5: Though when we look at that their price points are 241 00:11:16,679 --> 00:11:18,840 Speaker 5: a little bit different, and those guests don't tend to 242 00:11:18,840 --> 00:11:22,120 Speaker 5: look for kind of the standard guest experience that we 243 00:11:22,320 --> 00:11:25,200 Speaker 5: provide across that. So the way we think about extended 244 00:11:25,240 --> 00:11:27,480 Speaker 5: s A is that it's apartment like amenities with a 245 00:11:27,520 --> 00:11:29,720 Speaker 5: hotel of a flexibility. So you still get the services, 246 00:11:29,760 --> 00:11:32,160 Speaker 5: the cleaning, it's ed rad that you would expect from 247 00:11:32,160 --> 00:11:34,320 Speaker 5: a hotel, but you have a full size kitchen in 248 00:11:34,360 --> 00:11:36,720 Speaker 5: your room, you have some of those larger spaces and 249 00:11:36,760 --> 00:11:40,120 Speaker 5: suites versus a small traditional hotel room. 250 00:11:40,559 --> 00:11:45,760 Speaker 1: So are you primarily a franchise company? Okay? So how 251 00:11:45,800 --> 00:11:48,000 Speaker 1: do you grow your business in terms? Is it simply 252 00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:50,720 Speaker 1: going after and recruiting franchises? How does that work? How 253 00:11:50,720 --> 00:11:51,760 Speaker 1: does that growth? Yeah? 254 00:11:51,760 --> 00:11:53,920 Speaker 5: Absolutely, But I think developers at this point I'm are 255 00:11:53,960 --> 00:11:56,320 Speaker 5: looking at extends as one of the hottest segments within 256 00:11:56,360 --> 00:11:58,160 Speaker 5: the lodging industry. And really it's a hedge. It's a 257 00:11:58,200 --> 00:12:01,520 Speaker 5: really different type of asset class than additional hotel. So 258 00:12:01,600 --> 00:12:04,600 Speaker 5: over the last couple of years, even even during twenty twenty, 259 00:12:04,920 --> 00:12:07,640 Speaker 5: Woodspring Suits a our largest brand. They ran gopu margins 260 00:12:07,640 --> 00:12:09,360 Speaker 5: of fifty percent and they've gone up from there. So 261 00:12:09,440 --> 00:12:11,920 Speaker 5: last year we were on average at sixty percent, So 262 00:12:11,960 --> 00:12:13,920 Speaker 5: smart money is really kind of chasing us at this 263 00:12:13,920 --> 00:12:15,840 Speaker 5: point in time and wanting to get into the segment. 264 00:12:16,040 --> 00:12:18,600 Speaker 5: We've been able to capitalize on that. We've had over 265 00:12:18,720 --> 00:12:20,720 Speaker 5: fifty percent more openings in the first half of this 266 00:12:20,800 --> 00:12:22,559 Speaker 5: year than we did last year. We've grown our pipeline 267 00:12:22,600 --> 00:12:24,560 Speaker 5: seventeen percent just in the first half of this year. 268 00:12:25,360 --> 00:12:27,760 Speaker 5: So while we are, yes, of course going after some 269 00:12:27,800 --> 00:12:30,679 Speaker 5: of the larger developers, they are certainly seeking us out 270 00:12:30,679 --> 00:12:31,000 Speaker 5: as well. 271 00:12:32,000 --> 00:12:35,480 Speaker 2: So does the does the change in work from home 272 00:12:35,600 --> 00:12:37,679 Speaker 2: or the evolution of the way we work have a 273 00:12:37,679 --> 00:12:38,840 Speaker 2: big effect on your business? 274 00:12:38,960 --> 00:12:40,959 Speaker 5: Yeah, we've seen a lot of stays now where I mean, 275 00:12:41,040 --> 00:12:42,680 Speaker 5: I hate the word leisure, but where you get the 276 00:12:42,679 --> 00:12:44,640 Speaker 5: business traveler right and they're staying for five days and 277 00:12:44,640 --> 00:12:45,280 Speaker 5: then they tack on. 278 00:12:45,240 --> 00:12:47,760 Speaker 2: Wait, is that a word if people use, I mean, we. 279 00:12:47,679 --> 00:12:50,719 Speaker 5: Do in the industry, Yeah, leisure, leisure, businessiness. 280 00:12:50,840 --> 00:12:55,160 Speaker 2: Sure, leisure. I cannot believe that you're allowed to use 281 00:12:55,200 --> 00:12:56,000 Speaker 2: that word. 282 00:12:56,800 --> 00:12:59,920 Speaker 5: Somebody standard industry jargon. For sure, it was, yeah, but 283 00:13:00,120 --> 00:13:03,200 Speaker 5: that certainly has changed. And then honestly, they're reshoring of 284 00:13:03,200 --> 00:13:06,360 Speaker 5: a American manufacturing has also been a great tail wind 285 00:13:06,360 --> 00:13:07,840 Speaker 5: for us at this point in time. So any of 286 00:13:07,880 --> 00:13:10,480 Speaker 5: those large semiconductor plants that you're starting to see you 287 00:13:10,520 --> 00:13:12,640 Speaker 5: move in, battery plants, et cetera, are also creating a 288 00:13:12,679 --> 00:13:14,600 Speaker 5: lot of demand for the extended day segment. 289 00:13:15,120 --> 00:13:17,640 Speaker 1: How about I mean, can I build a hotel these days? 290 00:13:17,640 --> 00:13:19,840 Speaker 1: I mean the banks are just pulling back on lending 291 00:13:19,840 --> 00:13:22,680 Speaker 1: across this across the board. How does that impact I 292 00:13:22,679 --> 00:13:23,920 Speaker 1: guess you're franchisees. 293 00:13:24,320 --> 00:13:26,840 Speaker 5: Yeah, so we're the only company that has two entry 294 00:13:26,840 --> 00:13:29,960 Speaker 5: points into extended day for both the economy segment and 295 00:13:29,960 --> 00:13:32,679 Speaker 5: the mid scale segment. So what we've done knowing that 296 00:13:32,760 --> 00:13:34,760 Speaker 5: new constructional lending is a challenge, right, and some of 297 00:13:34,760 --> 00:13:37,600 Speaker 5: our franchisees can can get that they have community banks, 298 00:13:37,600 --> 00:13:39,959 Speaker 5: that they've got local relationships, proven track records, and so 299 00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:42,720 Speaker 5: they're still getting that lending. But a lot of folks 300 00:13:43,520 --> 00:13:46,160 Speaker 5: where we have markets that have no extended stay to supply, 301 00:13:46,280 --> 00:13:49,280 Speaker 5: there's a ton of traditional hotels. We came up with 302 00:13:49,280 --> 00:13:51,400 Speaker 5: a really innovative solution that we call kitchen in a Box. 303 00:13:51,480 --> 00:13:56,120 Speaker 5: So we worked with engineers, architects, the trades, mechanical, electrical, plumbing, 304 00:13:56,160 --> 00:13:58,000 Speaker 5: et cetera, and came up with this concept where you 305 00:13:58,040 --> 00:14:01,559 Speaker 5: can take a traditional hotel room and into an extended 306 00:14:01,600 --> 00:14:03,959 Speaker 5: stay room, and we have twenty of those transformations going 307 00:14:03,960 --> 00:14:04,720 Speaker 5: on across the country. 308 00:14:04,840 --> 00:14:06,600 Speaker 1: What's an extended stay room entail? 309 00:14:07,120 --> 00:14:09,600 Speaker 5: So you must have a full sized kitchen, full size kitchen, 310 00:14:09,640 --> 00:14:11,560 Speaker 5: full sized kitchen, okay. And the way that we like 311 00:14:11,600 --> 00:14:13,800 Speaker 5: to think about it is guests use these rooms for 312 00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:17,120 Speaker 5: both workplay, me space. Right. They need to be flexible 313 00:14:17,160 --> 00:14:19,640 Speaker 5: spaces so that it's more kind of like your home, 314 00:14:19,720 --> 00:14:21,960 Speaker 5: even thoughtful things like you know, you want a larger 315 00:14:22,040 --> 00:14:23,480 Speaker 5: vanity in the bathroom because you're going to be there 316 00:14:23,520 --> 00:14:24,560 Speaker 5: for many weeks. You want to be able to put 317 00:14:24,560 --> 00:14:27,280 Speaker 5: all yourself out right. So that's how we think about 318 00:14:27,400 --> 00:14:29,360 Speaker 5: designing that with the consumer first and how they're going 319 00:14:29,400 --> 00:14:30,200 Speaker 5: to use that space. 320 00:14:30,480 --> 00:14:34,880 Speaker 2: How have labor costs been because I know, you know, 321 00:14:35,040 --> 00:14:37,880 Speaker 2: in the pandemic, or even at the end of the pandemic, 322 00:14:38,360 --> 00:14:42,440 Speaker 2: Paul and I would interview hoteliers. How do you say 323 00:14:42,480 --> 00:14:46,160 Speaker 2: that hoteliers, that's pretty good. Yeah, And they told us, 324 00:14:46,280 --> 00:14:48,520 Speaker 2: you know, it's very difficult to get people to come 325 00:14:48,560 --> 00:14:48,920 Speaker 2: to work. 326 00:14:49,040 --> 00:14:49,320 Speaker 1: Yeah. 327 00:14:49,400 --> 00:14:52,280 Speaker 5: So the beauty of extended day is in the economy 328 00:14:52,320 --> 00:14:54,920 Speaker 5: segment in particular, there's only six or seven full time employees. 329 00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:56,640 Speaker 5: And the reason that is is because we only do 330 00:14:56,680 --> 00:15:00,680 Speaker 5: housekeeping bi weekly, so the labor model is super light 331 00:15:00,720 --> 00:15:03,160 Speaker 5: in these hotels, which also enables those high margins that 332 00:15:03,200 --> 00:15:05,880 Speaker 5: I spoke about earlier. So yes, we are not immune 333 00:15:05,880 --> 00:15:07,960 Speaker 5: to that, but it certainly lends itself a little bit 334 00:15:07,960 --> 00:15:09,320 Speaker 5: easier than what you're seeing in traditionally. 335 00:15:09,320 --> 00:15:14,120 Speaker 2: I see though, so extended stay facilities are not housed 336 00:15:14,240 --> 00:15:18,680 Speaker 2: within your traditional hotel facilities. They're actually completely separate. 337 00:15:19,080 --> 00:15:24,320 Speaker 5: Yeah so yeah, So so take a Woodspring Speets for instance. Prototype. 338 00:15:24,400 --> 00:15:27,440 Speaker 5: Prototype is one hundred and twenty two rooms and they 339 00:15:27,440 --> 00:15:31,280 Speaker 5: come standard with the kitchens, et cetera. There's also guest laundry, 340 00:15:31,760 --> 00:15:34,200 Speaker 5: fitness facilities, et cetera, so that you can really maintain 341 00:15:34,240 --> 00:15:36,840 Speaker 5: your lifestyle there, so you would not see them withinside 342 00:15:36,840 --> 00:15:37,800 Speaker 5: a traditional hotel. 343 00:15:38,080 --> 00:15:40,120 Speaker 1: But no, like restaurants or any that type of this 344 00:15:40,120 --> 00:15:43,360 Speaker 1: is just stays. Okay, Yeah, who do you compete against? 345 00:15:43,360 --> 00:15:43,560 Speaker 2: Really? 346 00:15:43,600 --> 00:15:45,520 Speaker 1: Matt mentioned Airbnb, but on the in terms of the 347 00:15:45,560 --> 00:15:47,480 Speaker 1: traditional extended stay, who's the company? 348 00:15:47,600 --> 00:15:49,080 Speaker 5: Yeah? Well, I mean we're starting to see a lot 349 00:15:49,120 --> 00:15:51,480 Speaker 5: of new competitors come into the space. So Marriotte, Hill 350 00:15:51,520 --> 00:15:53,960 Speaker 5: and High have all really brand launches at this point 351 00:15:53,960 --> 00:15:55,800 Speaker 5: in time. I think for us though we've been in 352 00:15:55,800 --> 00:15:57,800 Speaker 5: the space for a really long time. We acquired Woodspring 353 00:15:57,880 --> 00:16:00,640 Speaker 5: Suites back in twenty eighteen have kind of re invigorated 354 00:16:00,640 --> 00:16:03,520 Speaker 5: the segment. We have over four hundred open and operating 355 00:16:03,520 --> 00:16:06,480 Speaker 5: extended stay hotels right now, with another three hundred in 356 00:16:06,520 --> 00:16:07,080 Speaker 5: the pipeline. 357 00:16:07,120 --> 00:16:10,000 Speaker 1: And where those are the regional areas that you guys 358 00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:12,240 Speaker 1: are focusing on, or I mean coast to coast. 359 00:16:12,280 --> 00:16:13,840 Speaker 5: We certainly see a lot of demand right now in 360 00:16:13,840 --> 00:16:16,640 Speaker 5: Texas and Florida. The relocation has been big for us 361 00:16:16,680 --> 00:16:19,360 Speaker 5: as well. So think places like Boise, Idaho that are 362 00:16:19,520 --> 00:16:22,400 Speaker 5: just growing kind of urban areas at this point in time. 363 00:16:22,640 --> 00:16:23,640 Speaker 1: Talk to us about rowing. 364 00:16:24,200 --> 00:16:30,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, she's in the Athletic Hall of Fame. I mean, 365 00:16:30,280 --> 00:16:30,680 Speaker 2: no joke. 366 00:16:30,760 --> 00:16:32,680 Speaker 1: What's a Coxswaine? Is that the one that says stroke, 367 00:16:32,760 --> 00:16:33,400 Speaker 1: stroke or go. 368 00:16:34,320 --> 00:16:37,000 Speaker 5: It's a little more sophisticated. So you actually have a 369 00:16:37,040 --> 00:16:40,600 Speaker 5: microphone and there are speakers underneath the seat, right, and 370 00:16:40,680 --> 00:16:42,560 Speaker 5: so I can whisper and the crew would be able 371 00:16:42,560 --> 00:16:44,960 Speaker 5: to hear you. But yes, I steered the boat and 372 00:16:45,040 --> 00:16:47,480 Speaker 5: then you made sure that we were making race moves. 373 00:16:47,520 --> 00:16:49,640 Speaker 2: What are you should in the front though right in 374 00:16:49,680 --> 00:16:52,200 Speaker 2: the back so you can see. I see. So you 375 00:16:52,240 --> 00:16:55,400 Speaker 2: actually do steer literally literally and then you're the motivator 376 00:16:55,440 --> 00:16:58,400 Speaker 2: of the crew. Correct, absolutely, So what's the athletic Hall 377 00:16:58,400 --> 00:17:01,000 Speaker 2: of Fame? Like, do you have like your jersey there or. 378 00:17:01,080 --> 00:17:03,520 Speaker 5: I have met my plaque and it's you know, on 379 00:17:03,560 --> 00:17:05,440 Speaker 5: the riverfront. So we have our boat house out there. 380 00:17:05,480 --> 00:17:08,800 Speaker 5: So that's what river is washing it Chester River. So 381 00:17:08,880 --> 00:17:09,440 Speaker 5: in Maryland. 382 00:17:09,800 --> 00:17:12,240 Speaker 1: Yeah, I don't know anybody who rose. 383 00:17:13,080 --> 00:17:14,200 Speaker 2: Uh yeah, I know some. 384 00:17:14,560 --> 00:17:14,960 Speaker 1: I know some. 385 00:17:15,400 --> 00:17:16,920 Speaker 2: I actually only know women who row. 386 00:17:17,640 --> 00:17:20,080 Speaker 5: But it's a big D three so it's huge. 387 00:17:20,160 --> 00:17:20,879 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's huge. 388 00:17:20,920 --> 00:17:22,960 Speaker 2: I mean I know a lot of Boston women who 389 00:17:23,040 --> 00:17:24,119 Speaker 2: row in the Charles. 390 00:17:24,160 --> 00:17:27,480 Speaker 5: That's amazing. We we we came in third, I want 391 00:17:27,480 --> 00:17:29,200 Speaker 5: to say one of the years on the Charles. And 392 00:17:29,280 --> 00:17:30,919 Speaker 5: of course it's a big tradition to throw the Coxon 393 00:17:30,960 --> 00:17:31,480 Speaker 5: in if you win. 394 00:17:32,640 --> 00:17:36,440 Speaker 1: All right, good stuff and Skazafava, general manager and Senior 395 00:17:36,520 --> 00:17:39,520 Speaker 1: VP of Extended Stay Brands at Choice Hotels. 396 00:17:39,760 --> 00:17:42,879 Speaker 4: You're listening to the tape Cat's are Live program Bloomberg 397 00:17:42,960 --> 00:17:46,560 Speaker 4: Markets weekdays at ten am Eastern on Bloomberg Radio, the 398 00:17:46,600 --> 00:17:49,840 Speaker 4: tune in app, Bloomberg dot Com, and the Bloomberg Business App. 399 00:17:49,880 --> 00:17:52,679 Speaker 4: You can also listen live on Amazon Alexa from our 400 00:17:52,720 --> 00:17:57,800 Speaker 4: flagship New York station. Just say Alexa play Bloomberg eleven thirty. 401 00:17:58,800 --> 00:18:01,399 Speaker 1: You know, Matt, I don't know about this whole you know, 402 00:18:01,640 --> 00:18:04,040 Speaker 1: yield curve thing. It's you know, I'm an equities guy, 403 00:18:04,080 --> 00:18:05,359 Speaker 1: so this is kind of something new for me. But 404 00:18:05,440 --> 00:18:07,960 Speaker 1: Lisa Bromowitz has been schooling me for years on this 405 00:18:08,240 --> 00:18:09,800 Speaker 1: and the latest thing she says I have to focus 406 00:18:09,840 --> 00:18:12,600 Speaker 1: on is real yield for the tenure hit two percent? 407 00:18:13,119 --> 00:18:14,760 Speaker 1: The highest in a very long time. I think it's 408 00:18:14,800 --> 00:18:17,000 Speaker 1: two two thousand and nine. What does that mean? I 409 00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:19,719 Speaker 1: don't know. Somebody ask somebody who's smart about this kind 410 00:18:19,720 --> 00:18:20,159 Speaker 1: of stuff. 411 00:18:20,040 --> 00:18:21,840 Speaker 2: And this is what the Fed wanted, right They said 412 00:18:21,880 --> 00:18:24,320 Speaker 2: they wanted to get real yields positive. At the time 413 00:18:24,359 --> 00:18:27,160 Speaker 2: that Powell was complaining about it, they were negative, yep. 414 00:18:27,480 --> 00:18:30,320 Speaker 2: And now they're way up there. So the question is 415 00:18:30,359 --> 00:18:33,280 Speaker 2: are they then able to achieve their goal of reducing 416 00:18:33,280 --> 00:18:34,359 Speaker 2: inflation to two percent? 417 00:18:34,480 --> 00:18:36,639 Speaker 1: And let's ask somebody about that. Jay Haffield, he's the 418 00:18:36,680 --> 00:18:40,000 Speaker 1: CEO and founder and portfolio manager of Infrastructure Capital Management. 419 00:18:40,240 --> 00:18:41,600 Speaker 1: It has been kind enough to join us here in 420 00:18:41,600 --> 00:18:44,760 Speaker 1: our Bloomberg Interactive Broker Studio. So, Jay, talk to us 421 00:18:44,760 --> 00:18:47,520 Speaker 1: about your call on inflation. I got this real yield 422 00:18:47,520 --> 00:18:50,760 Speaker 1: thing at two percent. That's the highest since July of 423 00:18:50,800 --> 00:18:53,240 Speaker 1: two thousand and nine, So that gets my attention. What's 424 00:18:53,240 --> 00:18:53,960 Speaker 1: going on out there? 425 00:18:54,920 --> 00:18:59,840 Speaker 7: Thanks Paul Matt for having me on. Well, we actually 426 00:19:00,000 --> 00:19:03,000 Speaker 7: I think that the Fed is a little bit of 427 00:19:03,240 --> 00:19:06,960 Speaker 7: out of play right now. So in other words, they 428 00:19:07,000 --> 00:19:09,040 Speaker 7: may or may not raise one more time. We don't 429 00:19:09,040 --> 00:19:13,000 Speaker 7: think they will. There was a story in the Journal today, 430 00:19:13,000 --> 00:19:16,480 Speaker 7: but we did some data in preparation for this. The 431 00:19:16,560 --> 00:19:20,359 Speaker 7: labor markets really weakening. That sixty percent of jobs added 432 00:19:20,440 --> 00:19:23,560 Speaker 7: are in the medical sector, and we all know that 433 00:19:23,560 --> 00:19:28,520 Speaker 7: that's more of a secular increase than cyclical. And also 434 00:19:28,800 --> 00:19:31,920 Speaker 7: wages are tenuating, So I think that data. We don't 435 00:19:31,920 --> 00:19:34,040 Speaker 7: think the Fed's going to raise. They don't know that yet, 436 00:19:34,280 --> 00:19:36,119 Speaker 7: but they're going to get some more data, particularly on 437 00:19:36,240 --> 00:19:39,760 Speaker 7: the on the labor side, even though that doesn't really matter, 438 00:19:39,800 --> 00:19:43,159 Speaker 7: but that's what they focus on. And also inflation is 439 00:19:43,200 --> 00:19:46,640 Speaker 7: going to gradually cool. The measurement of inflation already has cool, 440 00:19:46,680 --> 00:19:49,719 Speaker 7: but the measurement of inflation will continue to cool. So 441 00:19:49,800 --> 00:19:53,840 Speaker 7: we're optimistic that the FED will not raise again, but 442 00:19:53,920 --> 00:19:57,040 Speaker 7: we're very concerned about the ECB in case you want 443 00:19:57,080 --> 00:19:59,480 Speaker 7: to talk about that, because we think that's critical. 444 00:19:59,000 --> 00:20:01,639 Speaker 2: To Well, let's get to But I do want to 445 00:20:01,680 --> 00:20:03,879 Speaker 2: talk about your view on inflation, because you have your 446 00:20:03,880 --> 00:20:07,840 Speaker 2: own index CPI R and I'm looking at it on 447 00:20:07,920 --> 00:20:12,800 Speaker 2: the infrastructure, on infracap funds dot com on your website. 448 00:20:13,920 --> 00:20:18,400 Speaker 2: How do you see this working out in terms of inflation? 449 00:20:18,560 --> 00:20:20,800 Speaker 2: Is it really going to come back down to two percent? 450 00:20:20,960 --> 00:20:24,520 Speaker 2: And is that going to be anytime soon? Maybe the 451 00:20:24,600 --> 00:20:26,760 Speaker 2: heke one more time, but do we hold at that 452 00:20:26,880 --> 00:20:28,920 Speaker 2: level or are you worried it bounces back? 453 00:20:29,359 --> 00:20:32,199 Speaker 7: Well, the two things to focus on in terms of 454 00:20:32,520 --> 00:20:37,640 Speaker 7: potential bounce back are energy prices and housing prices. So 455 00:20:37,800 --> 00:20:40,119 Speaker 7: energy we do a lot of work on that. We 456 00:20:40,200 --> 00:20:42,920 Speaker 7: think that we're kind of stuck in this seventy five 457 00:20:43,080 --> 00:20:45,760 Speaker 7: ninety five range and also in the fallitude weaken up, 458 00:20:45,760 --> 00:20:47,800 Speaker 7: so we're not worried about energy. And also it's important 459 00:20:47,840 --> 00:20:50,560 Speaker 7: in the US we have natural gas. The trades at 460 00:20:50,560 --> 00:20:53,600 Speaker 7: the equivalent about eighteen dollars a barrel, so it's highly 461 00:20:53,640 --> 00:20:56,720 Speaker 7: deflationary here, not sure the West of the world. Rest 462 00:20:56,760 --> 00:20:58,920 Speaker 7: of the world, natural gas trades roughly be to you, 463 00:20:59,560 --> 00:21:02,040 Speaker 7: why is it same as well? So we're not concerned 464 00:21:02,080 --> 00:21:04,560 Speaker 7: about that. And I think the chances of housing prices 465 00:21:04,600 --> 00:21:07,280 Speaker 7: taking off like a rocket when mortgage rates are seven 466 00:21:07,280 --> 00:21:10,520 Speaker 7: and a half percent is close to zero. So we're 467 00:21:10,600 --> 00:21:14,360 Speaker 7: not concerned about a reacceleration. And then we know that 468 00:21:14,720 --> 00:21:20,240 Speaker 7: the current measurements for CPI and PCE or flawed because 469 00:21:20,280 --> 00:21:23,120 Speaker 7: of their shelter component. And also we don't like pc 470 00:21:23,320 --> 00:21:26,240 Speaker 7: because it has twenty percent medical. But I would say, 471 00:21:26,240 --> 00:21:29,160 Speaker 7: we don't stick this on our website, but we calculate 472 00:21:29,240 --> 00:21:33,320 Speaker 7: pceh R, so that corrects for shelter and that's only 473 00:21:33,320 --> 00:21:34,960 Speaker 7: a two point six percent right now. 474 00:21:35,119 --> 00:21:38,600 Speaker 2: And well CPI R is only one percent year over year, 475 00:21:38,760 --> 00:21:39,359 Speaker 2: right correct. 476 00:21:39,480 --> 00:21:42,879 Speaker 7: Yeah, So we think inflation is already behind that problem 477 00:21:42,920 --> 00:21:46,920 Speaker 7: behind us, and no signs again looking at the forward indicators, 478 00:21:46,920 --> 00:21:51,080 Speaker 7: because we were massively concerned about inflation early twenty one. 479 00:21:51,720 --> 00:21:54,159 Speaker 7: So we think that's behind us. Whether the FED raises 480 00:21:54,200 --> 00:21:56,840 Speaker 7: one more time or not, we don't think it's that critical. 481 00:21:56,880 --> 00:22:00,560 Speaker 7: But we do think the global type monetary power is 482 00:22:00,600 --> 00:22:02,960 Speaker 7: an issue, and I think that's what is driving long 483 00:22:03,040 --> 00:22:04,320 Speaker 7: term rates up right now. 484 00:22:04,359 --> 00:22:08,480 Speaker 2: So all right, let's get then to Europe, what's the 485 00:22:08,480 --> 00:22:10,520 Speaker 2: inflation picture look like to you over there? If it's 486 00:22:10,560 --> 00:22:16,399 Speaker 2: subdued here, but you mentioned we have deflationary natural gas prices, 487 00:22:16,480 --> 00:22:20,040 Speaker 2: and of course they don't. How does inflation look to 488 00:22:20,080 --> 00:22:21,199 Speaker 2: you on the continent? 489 00:22:21,440 --> 00:22:23,719 Speaker 7: Well, I think that that's that is a real problem 490 00:22:23,760 --> 00:22:26,280 Speaker 7: because they've had an enormous increase over the last two years, 491 00:22:26,280 --> 00:22:30,520 Speaker 7: and that's they're less competitive. But our biggest concern is 492 00:22:30,560 --> 00:22:33,879 Speaker 7: that global monetary base. And we will publish this on 493 00:22:33,880 --> 00:22:36,360 Speaker 7: our website as well. Although you can get the data 494 00:22:36,440 --> 00:22:37,800 Speaker 7: you can just if you can add you can get 495 00:22:37,800 --> 00:22:40,080 Speaker 7: it on the terminal as well, but it's still good 496 00:22:40,080 --> 00:22:42,320 Speaker 7: to publish it because even I haven't focused on enough 497 00:22:42,920 --> 00:22:45,679 Speaker 7: dropped by seven hundred billion in the last two months, 498 00:22:46,240 --> 00:22:48,760 Speaker 7: which is an enormous drop. That's now what what dropped 499 00:22:49,520 --> 00:22:54,000 Speaker 7: the global monetary base? Okay, so the global central Bank 500 00:22:54,160 --> 00:22:57,560 Speaker 7: sucked out seven hundred billion dollars of capital. 501 00:22:57,200 --> 00:22:58,920 Speaker 2: And we've seen them two fall here as well. 502 00:22:59,000 --> 00:23:00,800 Speaker 7: Right, yeah, so those are bit more lag But if 503 00:23:00,840 --> 00:23:02,520 Speaker 7: you look at the I would suggest look at the 504 00:23:02,520 --> 00:23:05,800 Speaker 7: monitary base because that's the leading indicator, because it's the 505 00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:09,480 Speaker 7: major component. And I would also say don't ignore this 506 00:23:09,640 --> 00:23:12,400 Speaker 7: so I've made a good call to least our clients. 507 00:23:12,760 --> 00:23:15,440 Speaker 7: When the FED interviewed, I said, okay, that's the sign 508 00:23:15,600 --> 00:23:19,480 Speaker 7: back in pandemic. They're adding, you know, one point two 509 00:23:19,560 --> 00:23:24,000 Speaker 7: trillion of capital to the capital market every year. That's 510 00:23:24,080 --> 00:23:27,919 Speaker 7: just enormous. That's like Warren Buffett, you know, putting is 511 00:23:27,920 --> 00:23:31,520 Speaker 7: one hundred billion to work ten times. So I wouldn't 512 00:23:31,520 --> 00:23:35,320 Speaker 7: ignore the monetary base and those radical changes in particular, 513 00:23:35,560 --> 00:23:37,840 Speaker 7: if they're small, you can ignore them. So we think 514 00:23:37,920 --> 00:23:41,080 Speaker 7: that's the key driver behind this big rise in rates, 515 00:23:41,320 --> 00:23:43,760 Speaker 7: and we did that work because really, frankly, our call 516 00:23:43,840 --> 00:23:46,240 Speaker 7: was that we're going to drop and it was dead wrong. 517 00:23:46,560 --> 00:23:48,440 Speaker 7: So said, well, how can this be? And that's when 518 00:23:48,480 --> 00:23:51,000 Speaker 7: we discovered, because we should have been tracking it as 519 00:23:51,000 --> 00:23:54,560 Speaker 7: well more closely, that the ECB has just done this 520 00:23:54,720 --> 00:23:58,480 Speaker 7: massive QT and that affects all rates in the in 521 00:23:58,520 --> 00:24:02,679 Speaker 7: the world. That it's our bond is eighty five percent 522 00:24:02,680 --> 00:24:05,639 Speaker 7: correlated with all the benchmark bonds. So coming up with 523 00:24:05,680 --> 00:24:09,160 Speaker 7: an explanation just focused on the US is not going 524 00:24:09,200 --> 00:24:11,560 Speaker 7: to be correct when you're talking about the world bond market. 525 00:24:11,880 --> 00:24:15,919 Speaker 1: So what happens to interest rates? When can I refinance 526 00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:17,159 Speaker 1: my mortgage at. 527 00:24:17,000 --> 00:24:22,239 Speaker 2: A lower rate. Well is single minded and focused on 528 00:24:22,359 --> 00:24:25,560 Speaker 2: the high mortgage rate that he got. It's adjustable though, 529 00:24:25,920 --> 00:24:28,320 Speaker 2: because he was figuring at the time, well, next year, 530 00:24:28,320 --> 00:24:30,120 Speaker 2: I'll be able to refinance at the lower rate. 531 00:24:30,840 --> 00:24:33,439 Speaker 7: Yes, so I have adjustable rate mortgages as well. So 532 00:24:33,480 --> 00:24:36,800 Speaker 7: I'm very focused on this. But I don't think that 533 00:24:36,880 --> 00:24:39,400 Speaker 7: we're going to get any relief till probably mid next 534 00:24:39,480 --> 00:24:41,399 Speaker 7: year because of the Fed's about a year behind what 535 00:24:41,440 --> 00:24:43,600 Speaker 7: they should be doing. So you should have cut when 536 00:24:43,600 --> 00:24:48,160 Speaker 7: the banking crisis started. And that is another reason why 537 00:24:48,200 --> 00:24:50,480 Speaker 7: they should pause, and I think that maybe even they'll 538 00:24:50,480 --> 00:24:53,680 Speaker 7: figure this out, is that the banking system is under 539 00:24:53,680 --> 00:24:57,159 Speaker 7: pressure being downgraded. They were downgraded this morning. They should 540 00:24:57,160 --> 00:25:00,439 Speaker 7: be focused on that. So I think we'll get relief 541 00:25:00,560 --> 00:25:03,280 Speaker 7: next year. But the thing to watch, and the reason 542 00:25:03,880 --> 00:25:06,919 Speaker 7: that we're sticking with our bullish call on interest rates, 543 00:25:07,480 --> 00:25:10,720 Speaker 7: is that we do think that the European economy is 544 00:25:10,760 --> 00:25:15,440 Speaker 7: going to crack. They have mostly floating rate mortgages, way 545 00:25:15,480 --> 00:25:17,840 Speaker 7: more than they do in the United States. They have 546 00:25:17,920 --> 00:25:22,479 Speaker 7: this natural gas problem. Germany is levered to China, and 547 00:25:22,560 --> 00:25:27,280 Speaker 7: their ECB is a single mandate central bank, so they're 548 00:25:27,280 --> 00:25:30,440 Speaker 7: going to continue to tighten really probably tell their economies crack, 549 00:25:30,800 --> 00:25:33,240 Speaker 7: So I think that's when rates will come down. Long 550 00:25:33,359 --> 00:25:36,719 Speaker 7: rates will come down when it becomes more obvious that 551 00:25:37,040 --> 00:25:39,720 Speaker 7: Europe has headed into a recession, which is our call 552 00:25:39,800 --> 00:25:42,920 Speaker 7: that they're almost certainly going to probably even substantial. 553 00:25:42,440 --> 00:25:44,440 Speaker 1: Despite all the Americans over their traveling. 554 00:25:45,119 --> 00:25:48,640 Speaker 7: At the margin, that does help. Yeah, the US definitely 555 00:25:48,680 --> 00:25:51,119 Speaker 7: does prop up the rest of the world. But still, 556 00:25:51,560 --> 00:25:54,000 Speaker 7: when you think about all those factors are negative, then 557 00:25:54,200 --> 00:25:55,399 Speaker 7: what is the bowl case for you? 558 00:25:55,880 --> 00:25:58,760 Speaker 1: So how about China? Just because we've been talking a 559 00:25:58,760 --> 00:26:00,960 Speaker 1: lot over the last several weeks report on the weaker 560 00:26:01,000 --> 00:26:04,600 Speaker 1: than expected economic data out of China, how do you 561 00:26:04,680 --> 00:26:05,480 Speaker 1: kind of view all. 562 00:26:05,320 --> 00:26:08,920 Speaker 7: That well when with regard to oil, which is what 563 00:26:09,000 --> 00:26:12,320 Speaker 7: we mostly focus on China about, is that the thing 564 00:26:12,359 --> 00:26:16,359 Speaker 7: to keep in mind is that, of course reporters have 565 00:26:16,400 --> 00:26:19,480 Speaker 7: to write stories. So why is oil down? We talked 566 00:26:19,520 --> 00:26:21,840 Speaker 7: them about this, Well, it's because of China. Well it's 567 00:26:21,960 --> 00:26:25,080 Speaker 7: usually not the case. They have very slow growth in 568 00:26:25,160 --> 00:26:28,320 Speaker 7: oil demand, that's very sticky, so we don't think that 569 00:26:28,320 --> 00:26:32,320 Speaker 7: that demand's going to drop, But we also think that 570 00:26:32,320 --> 00:26:34,639 Speaker 7: that could be positive for long term rates because the 571 00:26:35,480 --> 00:26:37,919 Speaker 7: I'm sorry that the Chinese Central Bank is definitely going 572 00:26:37,920 --> 00:26:41,160 Speaker 7: to cut rates. There's a disappointment when they cut last time, 573 00:26:41,240 --> 00:26:43,640 Speaker 7: but they're going to continue to cut rates. They've really 574 00:26:43,680 --> 00:26:47,400 Speaker 7: hammered their economy through regulation. It's a good example why 575 00:26:47,480 --> 00:26:50,560 Speaker 7: maybe capitalism is superior to communism, and so when you 576 00:26:50,600 --> 00:26:53,239 Speaker 7: do that, it hurts economic growth, and so they're going 577 00:26:53,280 --> 00:26:56,680 Speaker 7: to offset it with monetary policy, and that should also 578 00:26:56,720 --> 00:26:58,760 Speaker 7: be bullish for long term rates. 579 00:26:59,480 --> 00:27:01,440 Speaker 1: And I'm just reading a notes here, real quick, thirty 580 00:27:01,560 --> 00:27:05,359 Speaker 1: seconds fourth quarter for the stock market SMP range of 581 00:27:05,359 --> 00:27:07,080 Speaker 1: forty five hundred to five thousand. 582 00:27:07,480 --> 00:27:10,560 Speaker 7: Correct, although I would say that that's dependent on rates 583 00:27:10,600 --> 00:27:14,600 Speaker 7: at least stop rising, you know, as fast as they 584 00:27:14,640 --> 00:27:16,600 Speaker 7: have been over the last month or so. 585 00:27:17,160 --> 00:27:19,480 Speaker 1: Okay, and anything added Jackson Hole. 586 00:27:20,280 --> 00:27:21,840 Speaker 7: We think it's going to be a non event because 587 00:27:21,880 --> 00:27:23,800 Speaker 7: the Feds already signaled what they want to do. They 588 00:27:23,840 --> 00:27:27,640 Speaker 7: have the dot plot, and we know there's a dubvish camp, 589 00:27:28,080 --> 00:27:30,640 Speaker 7: so that we won't get a repeat of last year 590 00:27:30,680 --> 00:27:34,000 Speaker 7: where Pallet comes out and kind of talks the market 591 00:27:34,000 --> 00:27:34,640 Speaker 7: down right. 592 00:27:34,720 --> 00:27:36,439 Speaker 2: Interesting, all right, Jake, So you don't think there'll be 593 00:27:36,480 --> 00:27:37,320 Speaker 2: a hawkish bent. 594 00:27:37,920 --> 00:27:40,280 Speaker 7: Little bit, but not anything significant like it was. 595 00:27:40,359 --> 00:27:41,919 Speaker 2: Lasting right home about right. 596 00:27:41,960 --> 00:27:43,439 Speaker 1: But let's send the team out there anyway. 597 00:27:43,560 --> 00:27:45,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, two teams, Yeah sure yeah. 598 00:27:45,720 --> 00:27:49,240 Speaker 1: Jay Hatfield, CEO, founder and portfolio manager does it all. 599 00:27:49,760 --> 00:27:52,720 Speaker 1: Infrastructure capital management one of the smarter discussions Matt and 600 00:27:52,760 --> 00:27:55,399 Speaker 1: I have as we try to think about these markets 601 00:27:55,400 --> 00:27:56,240 Speaker 1: and navigate through that. 602 00:27:56,240 --> 00:28:01,000 Speaker 2: And I like his website infracap infracap infracap Funds dot com. 603 00:28:01,040 --> 00:28:02,680 Speaker 1: Boom there you go, go check it out. 604 00:28:03,760 --> 00:28:07,159 Speaker 4: You're listening to the team Ken's are live program Bloomberg 605 00:28:07,200 --> 00:28:10,600 Speaker 4: Markets weekdays at ten am Eastern on Bloomberg dot Com, 606 00:28:10,640 --> 00:28:13,800 Speaker 4: the iHeartRadio app and the Bloomberg Business app, or listen 607 00:28:13,880 --> 00:28:16,000 Speaker 4: on demand wherever you get your podcasts. 608 00:28:17,760 --> 00:28:19,679 Speaker 1: All right, let's get this banking thing. We got S 609 00:28:19,720 --> 00:28:21,800 Speaker 1: and P coming in better relate than never, I guess, 610 00:28:21,880 --> 00:28:24,760 Speaker 1: kind of saying, hey, there's challenges for the regional banking 611 00:28:25,040 --> 00:28:27,720 Speaker 1: sector and they take down some names. Here, let's break 612 00:28:27,760 --> 00:28:30,880 Speaker 1: it down with our experts. That would be Herman Chant, 613 00:28:31,000 --> 00:28:33,880 Speaker 1: and that would be Arnold. Herman joins us live here 614 00:28:33,880 --> 00:28:38,120 Speaker 1: in our Bloomberg Interactive Broker studio. Arnoldlekuda making use of 615 00:28:38,160 --> 00:28:42,040 Speaker 1: the zoom functionality out there. He joins us as well. Arnold. 616 00:28:42,080 --> 00:28:45,160 Speaker 1: Let's start with you on the credit side. Where do 617 00:28:45,240 --> 00:28:49,440 Speaker 1: you see kind of the pressure that we're seeing across 618 00:28:49,480 --> 00:28:53,000 Speaker 1: the regional bank space in the credit side. 619 00:28:54,240 --> 00:28:57,120 Speaker 8: Yes, I think some of these actions by Moody's and 620 00:28:57,240 --> 00:29:00,240 Speaker 8: SMP I think just gives us a reminder that this 621 00:29:01,160 --> 00:29:02,720 Speaker 8: you know, now, I guess I wouldn't call it a 622 00:29:02,720 --> 00:29:06,360 Speaker 8: crisis anymore, but you know, these issues still exist where 623 00:29:06,360 --> 00:29:09,920 Speaker 8: there is pressure on these banks and their balance sheets. Right, 624 00:29:10,240 --> 00:29:15,240 Speaker 8: funding costs are rising, deposits have fled. Yes, So I 625 00:29:15,240 --> 00:29:18,040 Speaker 8: think a lot of these things that the rating agencies 626 00:29:18,080 --> 00:29:21,840 Speaker 8: are coming out with now are Yeah, it is backward looking, 627 00:29:22,280 --> 00:29:25,520 Speaker 8: but it is a reflection that, you know, all things 628 00:29:25,560 --> 00:29:27,800 Speaker 8: aren't all fine and dandy in regional bank land. 629 00:29:27,920 --> 00:29:29,440 Speaker 1: So if if I wanted to go out I'm a 630 00:29:29,480 --> 00:29:32,479 Speaker 1: regional bank of reasonable credit quality, can I go out 631 00:29:32,480 --> 00:29:35,520 Speaker 1: there and raise capital in your credit markets? And if so, like, 632 00:29:36,120 --> 00:29:37,720 Speaker 1: am I going to really have to pay through the nose? 633 00:29:38,760 --> 00:29:42,840 Speaker 8: Oh? I mean, you know, the the before March regional 634 00:29:42,880 --> 00:29:46,000 Speaker 8: bank debt it was, you know, we're in a totally 635 00:29:46,000 --> 00:29:48,560 Speaker 8: different world. It used to be they trade really tight 636 00:29:48,760 --> 00:29:50,760 Speaker 8: and you couldn't get enough of it right, and it 637 00:29:50,880 --> 00:29:53,600 Speaker 8: trade tight for the credit rating. Now we're in this 638 00:29:53,680 --> 00:29:57,200 Speaker 8: opposite world. Of you know it trades wider. I mean 639 00:29:57,400 --> 00:30:00,120 Speaker 8: things have you gotten better obviously since the heydays of 640 00:30:00,840 --> 00:30:04,520 Speaker 8: March and May, but you know, compared to before, spreads 641 00:30:04,520 --> 00:30:07,560 Speaker 8: are wider, and a lot of these will be hit 642 00:30:07,640 --> 00:30:11,120 Speaker 8: with new debt requirements. So we expect debt issuans to 643 00:30:11,320 --> 00:30:13,040 Speaker 8: pick up for a lot of these. And we have 644 00:30:13,240 --> 00:30:15,440 Speaker 8: seen a couple of regional banks to tap the market. 645 00:30:15,520 --> 00:30:18,880 Speaker 8: We have Charles Schwap today and then we had what 646 00:30:18,960 --> 00:30:21,520 Speaker 8: is it, Huntington and P and C come you know, 647 00:30:21,560 --> 00:30:23,520 Speaker 8: in the in the past week or so. So it 648 00:30:23,600 --> 00:30:26,840 Speaker 8: is available. If the debt does come uh, you know, 649 00:30:26,880 --> 00:30:29,760 Speaker 8: with with some a little bit meat on the bone. 650 00:30:29,840 --> 00:30:31,840 Speaker 8: Let's let's put it that, then there will be demand. 651 00:30:32,680 --> 00:30:35,440 Speaker 2: Herman, what do you think about the uh, you know, 652 00:30:35,520 --> 00:30:38,520 Speaker 2: the banks that were specifically downgraded by S and P. 653 00:30:38,680 --> 00:30:44,240 Speaker 2: You've got Key Corp, Comerica, Valley National, umb and Associated 654 00:30:44,280 --> 00:30:46,120 Speaker 2: Bank Corp R So. 655 00:30:47,360 --> 00:30:51,040 Speaker 9: I would say that the the issues that that the 656 00:30:51,120 --> 00:30:53,840 Speaker 9: rating agencies have highlighted a couple of them, Key Corp 657 00:30:53,920 --> 00:30:57,560 Speaker 9: co America, they're facing some weaker needitors margins than some 658 00:30:57,640 --> 00:31:00,960 Speaker 9: others that in the in our our peer group. That's 659 00:31:01,000 --> 00:31:05,200 Speaker 9: really driven by some higher deposit costs. They actually these 660 00:31:05,200 --> 00:31:09,640 Speaker 9: two banks in particular miss have mishedged their balance sheet 661 00:31:09,680 --> 00:31:12,560 Speaker 9: a bit where they were expecting interest rates to decline 662 00:31:13,600 --> 00:31:16,480 Speaker 9: potentially next year, and it seems like we're in a 663 00:31:16,680 --> 00:31:19,800 Speaker 9: higher for longer environment, so that's actually crimping their margins 664 00:31:19,840 --> 00:31:21,120 Speaker 9: a bit more than some others. 665 00:31:21,520 --> 00:31:25,080 Speaker 2: The is the deposit flight the kind of thing that's 666 00:31:25,080 --> 00:31:30,200 Speaker 2: still ongoing. You know. I was actually at a cocktail party, 667 00:31:30,880 --> 00:31:34,040 Speaker 2: shocking I think like three or four weeks ago, with 668 00:31:35,120 --> 00:31:39,280 Speaker 2: a group of ladies talking about how they got you know, 669 00:31:39,520 --> 00:31:42,160 Speaker 2: high interest rates in this one bank account. And I 670 00:31:42,200 --> 00:31:46,160 Speaker 2: saw one woman, you know, just over the course of 671 00:31:46,160 --> 00:31:49,720 Speaker 2: a conversation at like six pm on a Saturday, say, 672 00:31:49,800 --> 00:31:52,320 Speaker 2: you know what, I'm just gonna move like one hundred 673 00:31:52,360 --> 00:31:54,760 Speaker 2: thousand dollars from my savings account and my bank that 674 00:31:54,800 --> 00:31:58,040 Speaker 2: I've always used into this I can't remember if it 675 00:31:58,120 --> 00:32:02,080 Speaker 2: was the Sacks account or some other, but you know, 676 00:32:02,160 --> 00:32:04,640 Speaker 2: four and a half percent yielding savings account and just 677 00:32:04,720 --> 00:32:05,440 Speaker 2: boom done. 678 00:32:05,600 --> 00:32:05,800 Speaker 7: Right. 679 00:32:06,600 --> 00:32:09,800 Speaker 9: So what we've seen since the fallout in margin April 680 00:32:09,880 --> 00:32:14,600 Speaker 9: is that the deposit actually the deposit bounces have actually 681 00:32:14,720 --> 00:32:19,320 Speaker 9: stabilized across the industry. And how that's happened is they're 682 00:32:19,360 --> 00:32:22,080 Speaker 9: just paying up for those deposits. So you're you're seeing 683 00:32:23,200 --> 00:32:27,920 Speaker 9: high interest savings accounts, high savings accounts approaching five even 684 00:32:27,960 --> 00:32:32,160 Speaker 9: above five percent CDs above five percent for one year term, 685 00:32:32,240 --> 00:32:36,680 Speaker 9: fifteen month term. So that's really the gist of it. 686 00:32:37,400 --> 00:32:39,880 Speaker 9: The banks are paying up and that's really crimping that 687 00:32:39,960 --> 00:32:44,400 Speaker 9: dig's margins and pressuring profitability going forward. 688 00:32:45,760 --> 00:32:48,200 Speaker 1: Arnold, are you seeing any investors come in in your 689 00:32:48,280 --> 00:32:51,600 Speaker 1: market and saying, boy, I see some real value here 690 00:32:51,640 --> 00:32:53,760 Speaker 1: in some of these bonds. 691 00:32:54,600 --> 00:32:58,719 Speaker 8: Well, I mean I think, you know, definitely for you know, 692 00:32:59,160 --> 00:33:02,640 Speaker 8: in a market let's say into until from May to August, right, 693 00:33:03,320 --> 00:33:07,040 Speaker 8: it was a classic risk on uh treasure yields, higher 694 00:33:07,280 --> 00:33:10,640 Speaker 8: spreads tightening and and and the world where everything seemed 695 00:33:10,680 --> 00:33:13,160 Speaker 8: to be pricing to perfection. One of the things that 696 00:33:13,200 --> 00:33:16,760 Speaker 8: are we're still cheap is is kind of the regional banks, 697 00:33:16,960 --> 00:33:20,040 Speaker 8: right and given what they went through. So so yeah, 698 00:33:20,240 --> 00:33:23,120 Speaker 8: I think there is a lot of demand for regionals, 699 00:33:23,480 --> 00:33:25,920 Speaker 8: but I think at the right price, right, And and 700 00:33:26,000 --> 00:33:27,880 Speaker 8: if you look at credit spreads now where they are, 701 00:33:28,120 --> 00:33:30,440 Speaker 8: you know, tighter if you would have woken up today 702 00:33:30,560 --> 00:33:33,320 Speaker 8: versus you know, not knowing what happened from from you know, 703 00:33:33,480 --> 00:33:35,520 Speaker 8: all of this year. You wouldn't even know that there 704 00:33:35,600 --> 00:33:38,160 Speaker 8: was a banking crisis this year, right, given given how 705 00:33:38,200 --> 00:33:41,400 Speaker 8: things have recovered, So you know, I think at the 706 00:33:41,480 --> 00:33:45,920 Speaker 8: right price, they'll be demand. But you know, things have 707 00:33:46,080 --> 00:33:48,120 Speaker 8: you know, we've had a bit of a kind of 708 00:33:48,520 --> 00:33:50,720 Speaker 8: you know, everything sell off in August, right that that's 709 00:33:50,800 --> 00:33:54,800 Speaker 8: coincided with these rating downgrades, rate negative outlook cuts. But 710 00:33:55,400 --> 00:33:57,800 Speaker 8: I think things had been pricing a little bit for perfection. 711 00:33:58,000 --> 00:34:00,560 Speaker 8: But I think if if these new issues Who's come 712 00:34:00,600 --> 00:34:02,920 Speaker 8: to market with a bit of a little bit of 713 00:34:02,920 --> 00:34:05,480 Speaker 8: meat on the bone, then I think you'll see investors 714 00:34:05,480 --> 00:34:06,720 Speaker 8: step up and go through. 715 00:34:07,000 --> 00:34:09,600 Speaker 2: The stocks haven't really recovered, herman. If you look at 716 00:34:09,760 --> 00:34:13,920 Speaker 2: if I look at KRE for example, which is the 717 00:34:16,040 --> 00:34:19,920 Speaker 2: regional s and P spider s and P Regional Banking ETF, 718 00:34:20,440 --> 00:34:23,480 Speaker 2: it's still at the same levels that it hit after 719 00:34:24,760 --> 00:34:27,600 Speaker 2: you know, the big problems that we had, the drop 720 00:34:27,680 --> 00:34:28,600 Speaker 2: that we saw in March. 721 00:34:30,440 --> 00:34:32,799 Speaker 9: The stocks have rebounded a bit from the lows back 722 00:34:32,840 --> 00:34:36,040 Speaker 9: in April and May, but still well below. 723 00:34:37,680 --> 00:34:39,080 Speaker 2: Pre SVB. 724 00:34:40,600 --> 00:34:41,120 Speaker 9: Fallout. 725 00:34:41,239 --> 00:34:44,719 Speaker 2: So I mean the KRE dropped to forty four and 726 00:34:44,760 --> 00:34:48,000 Speaker 2: a half on March thirteenth and right now it's trading 727 00:34:48,080 --> 00:34:50,040 Speaker 2: at forty three sixty. 728 00:34:50,280 --> 00:34:50,520 Speaker 1: Right. 729 00:34:50,760 --> 00:34:54,680 Speaker 9: Valuations are really reflecting the tough environment that Moody's and 730 00:34:54,800 --> 00:35:03,520 Speaker 9: SMP have articulated, So tougher profitability, weaker land. Regulatory requirements 731 00:35:03,520 --> 00:35:05,920 Speaker 9: are going to increase, and we still haven't really seen 732 00:35:06,520 --> 00:35:09,600 Speaker 9: the shoe to drop on the asset quality side, in 733 00:35:09,640 --> 00:35:13,200 Speaker 9: particular office commercial real estate quite yet. So there's going 734 00:35:13,239 --> 00:35:15,000 Speaker 9: to be a lot of headwinds and the banks will 735 00:35:15,080 --> 00:35:20,320 Speaker 9: just need to navigate that and any upside really is 736 00:35:20,840 --> 00:35:24,600 Speaker 9: going to be dependent on where interest rates go and 737 00:35:24,680 --> 00:35:26,080 Speaker 9: potentially cuts down the road. 738 00:35:26,160 --> 00:35:29,640 Speaker 1: So Herman, what do we know about the regulatory changes 739 00:35:29,719 --> 00:35:30,320 Speaker 1: coming along? 740 00:35:31,160 --> 00:35:35,279 Speaker 9: So the regulators in the FED have have put out 741 00:35:35,440 --> 00:35:44,080 Speaker 9: a thousand page documents that outlines some changes to the 742 00:35:44,160 --> 00:35:48,360 Speaker 9: regulatory requirements for particularly the largest banks and the largest 743 00:35:48,360 --> 00:35:51,239 Speaker 9: regional banks of one hundred billion dollars and above. That's 744 00:35:51,320 --> 00:35:55,799 Speaker 9: really focused on tightening how the capital ratios are calculated, 745 00:35:55,880 --> 00:35:59,600 Speaker 9: including unrealized losses in the securities portfolio in the af 746 00:35:59,640 --> 00:36:05,959 Speaker 9: secure portfolio into capital calculations, increasing the debt stack, as 747 00:36:06,160 --> 00:36:09,200 Speaker 9: Arnold mentioned a bit earlier, but there's still going to 748 00:36:09,239 --> 00:36:12,560 Speaker 9: be some other areas that the regulators are focused on. 749 00:36:13,200 --> 00:36:16,840 Speaker 9: I recall during the SBB crisis that uninjured deposits was 750 00:36:16,880 --> 00:36:19,600 Speaker 9: a big thing, So the FDIC is looking at that, 751 00:36:20,160 --> 00:36:22,799 Speaker 9: and then the Fed is also going to come out 752 00:36:22,840 --> 00:36:25,400 Speaker 9: with some regulatory issues on. 753 00:36:25,600 --> 00:36:26,600 Speaker 1: Liquidity as well. 754 00:36:26,680 --> 00:36:28,880 Speaker 9: So there's still more down the road and so the 755 00:36:28,920 --> 00:36:30,680 Speaker 9: banks will just need to have to manage. 756 00:36:30,360 --> 00:36:33,800 Speaker 1: Through it all right, guys, I really appreciate getting the 757 00:36:33,880 --> 00:36:37,440 Speaker 1: update there again, S and P. Following Moody's and doungrading 758 00:36:37,480 --> 00:36:41,480 Speaker 1: some of those regional banks. Really nothing new in kind 759 00:36:41,480 --> 00:36:44,480 Speaker 1: of what they're doing, but simply kind of reflecting kind 760 00:36:44,480 --> 00:36:46,839 Speaker 1: of what I believe the market's known for some time. 761 00:36:46,880 --> 00:36:50,160 Speaker 1: Hermit Chin, Arnold, Cokuda. They cover the regional banks, all 762 00:36:50,160 --> 00:36:54,800 Speaker 1: the banks on the regional side for Bloomberg Intelligence, Arnold 763 00:36:54,800 --> 00:36:57,440 Speaker 1: on the credit side, Herman on the equity side. So 764 00:36:57,440 --> 00:37:00,600 Speaker 1: we got you all covered there on the regional bank space. 765 00:37:00,960 --> 00:37:04,080 Speaker 4: You're listening to the tape Cat's are live program Bloomberg 766 00:37:04,120 --> 00:37:07,719 Speaker 4: Markets weekdays at ten am Eastern on Bloomberg Radio, the 767 00:37:07,800 --> 00:37:11,000 Speaker 4: tune in app, Bloomberg dot Com, and the Bloomberg Business App. 768 00:37:11,040 --> 00:37:13,879 Speaker 4: You can also listen live on Amazon Alexa from our 769 00:37:13,880 --> 00:37:19,840 Speaker 4: flagship New York station. Just say Alexa play Bloomberg eleven thirty. 770 00:37:20,000 --> 00:37:23,439 Speaker 1: Wet's talk Microsoft. It would like to buy Activision, in fact, 771 00:37:23,480 --> 00:37:25,520 Speaker 1: so much so that it's got a sixty nine billion 772 00:37:25,520 --> 00:37:29,960 Speaker 1: dollar transaction on the table, needs regulatory approval, and the 773 00:37:30,080 --> 00:37:33,840 Speaker 1: UK was really a sticking point. But maybe they're rethinking 774 00:37:33,880 --> 00:37:36,160 Speaker 1: their strategy here. Maybe this steal gets done. So let's 775 00:37:36,200 --> 00:37:38,600 Speaker 1: go to Jen Ree. She's a senior litigation analyst. She's 776 00:37:38,600 --> 00:37:41,319 Speaker 1: covering all the anti trust stuff for Bloomberg Intelligency. Joins 777 00:37:41,360 --> 00:37:44,399 Speaker 1: us here in our Bloomberg Interactive Brokers studio. So, Jen, 778 00:37:44,560 --> 00:37:46,400 Speaker 1: it looks like the UK has taken a little bit 779 00:37:46,400 --> 00:37:49,480 Speaker 1: of an about face and may take a fresh look 780 00:37:49,480 --> 00:37:50,000 Speaker 1: at this deal. 781 00:37:50,480 --> 00:37:52,640 Speaker 6: Yeah, and that looks like what's happening. As a matter 782 00:37:52,680 --> 00:37:54,480 Speaker 6: of fact, they've been looking at it again for about 783 00:37:54,480 --> 00:37:57,160 Speaker 6: a month, and I think Microsoft actually tried to push 784 00:37:57,200 --> 00:38:00,160 Speaker 6: this through on a second look without doing what it's 785 00:38:00,200 --> 00:38:03,239 Speaker 6: done now, which has made some concessions to transfer some 786 00:38:03,280 --> 00:38:06,680 Speaker 6: games to Ubisoft, and that didn't really work. We thought 787 00:38:06,719 --> 00:38:09,160 Speaker 6: maybe there'd be a final report by August twenty ninth 788 00:38:09,200 --> 00:38:11,840 Speaker 6: by the UK. Now it's been pushed to October because 789 00:38:11,880 --> 00:38:13,840 Speaker 6: the deal's been restructured and they have to take a 790 00:38:13,880 --> 00:38:16,560 Speaker 6: look at that the new concession. But it's looking pretty 791 00:38:16,560 --> 00:38:18,920 Speaker 6: good from Microsoft. You know, they've been talking to the UK, 792 00:38:19,160 --> 00:38:22,400 Speaker 6: they know where they are. There's been open communication and 793 00:38:22,440 --> 00:38:24,840 Speaker 6: I really doubt they'd be moving forward with this unless 794 00:38:24,880 --> 00:38:26,440 Speaker 6: they thought that they were going to get clearance at 795 00:38:26,440 --> 00:38:27,239 Speaker 6: the end of this road. 796 00:38:28,160 --> 00:38:30,680 Speaker 1: Look just looking at the stocking Ubisoft, which trades on 797 00:38:30,760 --> 00:38:33,120 Speaker 1: French Exchange up eight and a half percent today. 798 00:38:33,680 --> 00:38:38,239 Speaker 2: So are those concessions going to be what the UK 799 00:38:38,400 --> 00:38:41,840 Speaker 2: wanted to see? Isn't it all about Call of Duty? 800 00:38:41,880 --> 00:38:43,760 Speaker 2: I mean does anything else matter? 801 00:38:44,280 --> 00:38:46,440 Speaker 6: I mean, really this was about Call of Duty, but 802 00:38:46,560 --> 00:38:48,640 Speaker 6: the UK has made it beyond. You know, they don't 803 00:38:48,640 --> 00:38:51,480 Speaker 6: know what's coming out from Activision. These are content creators, right, 804 00:38:51,760 --> 00:38:54,240 Speaker 6: and maybe it'll be the Activision that creates the next 805 00:38:54,239 --> 00:38:56,799 Speaker 6: Call of Duty or you know, the next really popular game. 806 00:38:57,120 --> 00:38:59,520 Speaker 6: So they were really just concerned more about the future 807 00:38:59,719 --> 00:39:01,600 Speaker 6: because they think the future will be more of what 808 00:39:01,840 --> 00:39:04,440 Speaker 6: they call these Triple A games. And also the future 809 00:39:04,480 --> 00:39:07,239 Speaker 6: will be streaming games through the cloud rather than downloading 810 00:39:07,239 --> 00:39:10,680 Speaker 6: them to hardware. So that's what they're trying to protect, 811 00:39:10,800 --> 00:39:14,120 Speaker 6: and that's what they've done by requiring or Microsoft agreeing 812 00:39:14,520 --> 00:39:17,840 Speaker 6: that they will transfer all of the Activision games, including 813 00:39:17,840 --> 00:39:20,279 Speaker 6: Call of Duty for the next fifteen years to Ubisoft, 814 00:39:20,480 --> 00:39:23,160 Speaker 6: so Ubisoft can then license those games to be streamed 815 00:39:23,160 --> 00:39:23,760 Speaker 6: through the cloud. 816 00:39:24,080 --> 00:39:25,400 Speaker 2: Where are we staying in the US? 817 00:39:26,000 --> 00:39:28,360 Speaker 6: Yeah, well, the US, you know, it's been really quiet 818 00:39:28,360 --> 00:39:30,000 Speaker 6: and you don't see much in the news. There's still 819 00:39:30,040 --> 00:39:33,120 Speaker 6: an appeal. The FDC is still fighting this deal in 820 00:39:33,160 --> 00:39:35,720 Speaker 6: the US. They lost in court and then they lost 821 00:39:35,800 --> 00:39:38,640 Speaker 6: their attempt to get an emergency stay. After they lost 822 00:39:38,640 --> 00:39:40,719 Speaker 6: their attempt to lock the deal, they do have an 823 00:39:40,760 --> 00:39:43,360 Speaker 6: appeal pending. The briefing is going to be done in September. 824 00:39:44,400 --> 00:39:46,839 Speaker 6: You could probably have oral argument maybe by the end 825 00:39:46,880 --> 00:39:50,359 Speaker 6: of this year. I mean, if this deal gets uk 826 00:39:50,520 --> 00:39:53,439 Speaker 6: a clearance in October and the deal closes, it means 827 00:39:53,480 --> 00:39:56,480 Speaker 6: the FTC's appeal will be gone going after the deal's 828 00:39:56,480 --> 00:39:58,160 Speaker 6: already consummated and integrated. 829 00:39:58,640 --> 00:40:02,239 Speaker 1: So is that typically happen. There's still going to be 830 00:40:02,280 --> 00:40:03,680 Speaker 1: a review of a deal that's closed. 831 00:40:04,239 --> 00:40:07,279 Speaker 6: It can happen, and the FTC has done that. I'm 832 00:40:07,320 --> 00:40:09,640 Speaker 6: a little surprised by it, you know, after they lost 833 00:40:09,640 --> 00:40:11,520 Speaker 6: in the district court and then lost their effort to 834 00:40:11,520 --> 00:40:14,760 Speaker 6: get an emergency stay. I didn't really think they'd continue 835 00:40:14,800 --> 00:40:18,120 Speaker 6: to pursue this appeal because they lost pretty soundly in court. 836 00:40:18,160 --> 00:40:20,400 Speaker 6: I mean, the judge really said, you just don't really 837 00:40:20,440 --> 00:40:23,160 Speaker 6: have any evidence to prove out your theories of harm 838 00:40:23,200 --> 00:40:26,080 Speaker 6: in this case. And I don't see this. I see 839 00:40:26,080 --> 00:40:28,400 Speaker 6: it as a losing battle and I'm a little bit 840 00:40:28,440 --> 00:40:30,680 Speaker 6: surprised that they're continuing on that road. They may still 841 00:40:30,719 --> 00:40:34,239 Speaker 6: withdraw it after this agreement with the UK that might 842 00:40:34,320 --> 00:40:37,040 Speaker 6: give them the ammunition they need to say, Okay, things 843 00:40:37,080 --> 00:40:37,839 Speaker 6: are different now. 844 00:40:38,000 --> 00:40:40,880 Speaker 1: Is it political so the Biden can go on the 845 00:40:40,920 --> 00:40:43,320 Speaker 1: campaign trail and say I'm tough on business. 846 00:40:43,440 --> 00:40:47,320 Speaker 2: Of course, it's political. It's always political and asking nice. 847 00:40:48,160 --> 00:40:51,440 Speaker 6: Road question, you know, anti trust decisions on mergers are 848 00:40:51,440 --> 00:40:54,000 Speaker 6: not supposed to be political, and really, honestly, in the 849 00:40:54,040 --> 00:40:57,400 Speaker 6: past they mostly were not. I would say now it 850 00:40:57,440 --> 00:41:00,239 Speaker 6: has moved into the political realm for sure. I mean, 851 00:41:00,239 --> 00:41:03,160 Speaker 6: you have a political viewpoint right now that we've allowed 852 00:41:03,160 --> 00:41:05,319 Speaker 6: too much consolidation in the market and we need to 853 00:41:05,320 --> 00:41:07,040 Speaker 6: stop it. We need to slow down M and A 854 00:41:07,040 --> 00:41:09,879 Speaker 6: activity in many industries, and that's why we're seeing these 855 00:41:09,880 --> 00:41:12,520 Speaker 6: aggressive actions by the FTC and DOJ. 856 00:41:12,760 --> 00:41:16,160 Speaker 1: And that is political all right, So what else do 857 00:41:16,200 --> 00:41:17,920 Speaker 1: we have out there? So it looks like this deal's 858 00:41:18,040 --> 00:41:19,879 Speaker 1: moving forward? What else is in your hell? 859 00:41:19,960 --> 00:41:25,680 Speaker 2: Let me just get quickly. So if the FTC and CON, 860 00:41:26,239 --> 00:41:28,560 Speaker 2: I mean clearly they're going to appeal and appeal and appeal, 861 00:41:28,640 --> 00:41:32,200 Speaker 2: but at some point that's over. And if the UK 862 00:41:32,520 --> 00:41:37,200 Speaker 2: approves this, who else has to give it the blessing? 863 00:41:37,239 --> 00:41:39,960 Speaker 2: Their blessing? I mean, is there an EU regulator that 864 00:41:40,000 --> 00:41:42,480 Speaker 2: they need? Is there a Chinese regular that they need? 865 00:41:42,640 --> 00:41:45,680 Speaker 2: Is there, you know, Asian African regulator that they need? 866 00:41:46,000 --> 00:41:48,280 Speaker 2: Does Australia want to block the deal? 867 00:41:48,360 --> 00:41:50,439 Speaker 6: I mean, you know they have everybody else they need. 868 00:41:50,480 --> 00:41:53,440 Speaker 6: And it's really telling because almost all of these jurisdictions, 869 00:41:53,480 --> 00:41:55,359 Speaker 6: and some of which are very serious when it comes 870 00:41:55,400 --> 00:41:59,399 Speaker 6: to antitrust, like Brazil cleared this deal without concessions. Now 871 00:41:59,440 --> 00:42:01,399 Speaker 6: the EU is saying, look, this is a new deal. 872 00:42:01,440 --> 00:42:04,799 Speaker 6: It's been restructured, and we reached a settlement with Microsoft 873 00:42:04,800 --> 00:42:06,960 Speaker 6: and we need to make sure this doesn't impact our settlement, 874 00:42:07,040 --> 00:42:08,839 Speaker 6: so we may have to take another look. I don't 875 00:42:08,880 --> 00:42:10,640 Speaker 6: think that's going to be hindrance to getting the deal 876 00:42:10,680 --> 00:42:13,040 Speaker 6: closed by the deal's end in October. 877 00:42:12,600 --> 00:42:15,960 Speaker 1: Though, And just refresh our memory. The UK gets a 878 00:42:16,000 --> 00:42:19,200 Speaker 1: look at this deal because of Brexit, so they're no 879 00:42:19,239 --> 00:42:22,080 Speaker 1: longer abide by the EU review of the deal, right 880 00:42:22,480 --> 00:42:23,560 Speaker 1: A right. 881 00:42:23,600 --> 00:42:25,719 Speaker 6: That's a thing about the UK used to be part 882 00:42:25,760 --> 00:42:28,200 Speaker 6: of the EU, and it was part of Brussels refew. 883 00:42:28,520 --> 00:42:30,560 Speaker 6: It got you know, glombed in with all the other 884 00:42:30,880 --> 00:42:33,719 Speaker 6: EU countries that were part of that. You know, there 885 00:42:33,760 --> 00:42:36,799 Speaker 6: were thresholds that could be triggered in just the UK previously, 886 00:42:36,880 --> 00:42:41,200 Speaker 6: even before Brexit, but most big deals were assessed by 887 00:42:41,239 --> 00:42:42,520 Speaker 6: the EU and not by UK. 888 00:42:42,600 --> 00:42:45,480 Speaker 1: Oh well, that maybe makes Brexit all worth it to 889 00:42:45,560 --> 00:42:47,839 Speaker 1: get to review deals and destroy the economy. 890 00:42:49,120 --> 00:42:51,399 Speaker 2: By the way, in terms of not political, I'm looking 891 00:42:51,480 --> 00:42:57,560 Speaker 2: at the FTC board here, Lena Kahan. It says she's 892 00:42:57,560 --> 00:43:00,520 Speaker 2: a Democrat, went to ya Law school, by the way. 893 00:43:00,680 --> 00:43:04,439 Speaker 2: Rebecca Slaughter, she's a Democrat. That's right, went to Yale 894 00:43:04,480 --> 00:43:05,279 Speaker 2: Law school, by the way. 895 00:43:05,400 --> 00:43:06,160 Speaker 1: I'm sensing something. 896 00:43:06,200 --> 00:43:10,799 Speaker 2: Alvarro Bedoya, he's a Democrat, a Democrat went to Yale 897 00:43:10,840 --> 00:43:11,280 Speaker 2: law school. 898 00:43:12,719 --> 00:43:13,400 Speaker 1: What's the deal? 899 00:43:13,560 --> 00:43:15,560 Speaker 2: I mean, if it's not political, why do they stack 900 00:43:15,640 --> 00:43:17,600 Speaker 2: the board of Democrats who went to Yale. 901 00:43:17,880 --> 00:43:22,319 Speaker 6: Well, any administration right can appoint commissioners, right, and there 902 00:43:22,320 --> 00:43:25,160 Speaker 6: are five commissioners and no more than three can be 903 00:43:25,200 --> 00:43:27,759 Speaker 6: from one political party. So generally, when we have a 904 00:43:27,800 --> 00:43:31,799 Speaker 6: Democrats are vacant, the other two are vacant. Right now, 905 00:43:31,880 --> 00:43:35,879 Speaker 6: there's some talk of nominees that an appointees coming, right, 906 00:43:36,200 --> 00:43:38,440 Speaker 6: but there's really no pressure on Biden to do that 907 00:43:38,520 --> 00:43:40,640 Speaker 6: and move forward with that. I think he probably will, 908 00:43:40,800 --> 00:43:42,200 Speaker 6: but at the end of the day, it doesn't really 909 00:43:42,239 --> 00:43:44,520 Speaker 6: matter because it requires a majority vote. So when you 910 00:43:44,560 --> 00:43:47,239 Speaker 6: have three Democrats and two Republicans, which will eventually have 911 00:43:47,280 --> 00:43:50,279 Speaker 6: once those two spots are filled, you're still likely going 912 00:43:50,320 --> 00:43:53,120 Speaker 6: to have the majority vote be along the Democratic lines. 913 00:43:53,120 --> 00:43:56,000 Speaker 6: And these three have pretty much aligned on almost everything 914 00:43:56,040 --> 00:43:56,399 Speaker 6: so far. 915 00:43:56,600 --> 00:43:59,440 Speaker 1: And in my world of median telecommunications, it's the Federal 916 00:43:59,440 --> 00:44:03,040 Speaker 1: Communication Commission, and it's exact same same situation. You know, 917 00:44:03,000 --> 00:44:06,960 Speaker 1: whoever's in power gets the gets the role there. And 918 00:44:07,040 --> 00:44:10,440 Speaker 1: Yale is Yale the best law schools most rankings. 919 00:44:10,120 --> 00:44:11,160 Speaker 2: Certainly, I don't know. 920 00:44:11,200 --> 00:44:13,960 Speaker 6: Apparently they like the anti trust regulators. 921 00:44:13,880 --> 00:44:16,000 Speaker 1: On the rankings, isn't it. I guess it's I. 922 00:44:15,920 --> 00:44:18,120 Speaker 6: Think it's up there. I don't know, yeah, but I 923 00:44:18,320 --> 00:44:20,560 Speaker 6: think I think it's up there. I'm look, it's Yale yeah, 924 00:44:20,640 --> 00:44:21,840 Speaker 6: of course it's great. 925 00:44:21,680 --> 00:44:25,920 Speaker 1: Exactly all right. So what else on antitrust front are 926 00:44:25,920 --> 00:44:27,320 Speaker 1: you looking at here? What are some of the big 927 00:44:27,640 --> 00:44:29,520 Speaker 1: trades out there that are still need some approval? 928 00:44:29,640 --> 00:44:32,280 Speaker 6: You know, we're looking at Adobe Figma now that obviously 929 00:44:32,360 --> 00:44:34,719 Speaker 6: one of the one is a private company, but that's 930 00:44:34,719 --> 00:44:37,399 Speaker 6: been sort of lagging. I suspect the dj is likely 931 00:44:37,440 --> 00:44:40,080 Speaker 6: to challenge that deal. You know, we're waiting for Kroger 932 00:44:40,080 --> 00:44:43,520 Speaker 6: and Albertson's. That's before the FTC. I wouldn't be surprised 933 00:44:43,520 --> 00:44:45,399 Speaker 6: at all if the FDC went to court to try 934 00:44:45,400 --> 00:44:47,640 Speaker 6: to block that deal as well, and trial will start 935 00:44:47,640 --> 00:44:51,680 Speaker 6: in October. In the Jet Blue Spirit deal, who cares? 936 00:44:53,040 --> 00:44:54,840 Speaker 2: Do we care? 937 00:44:54,840 --> 00:44:57,560 Speaker 1: In the markets that are don't get a lot of 938 00:44:57,640 --> 00:45:01,480 Speaker 1: service and you care about I want both jet Blue 939 00:45:01,520 --> 00:45:03,239 Speaker 1: and Spirit to serve my right. 940 00:45:03,560 --> 00:45:05,879 Speaker 6: I mean they have two very different models, right. Jet 941 00:45:05,960 --> 00:45:09,080 Speaker 6: Blue is considered a low cost carrier, whereas Spirit's ultra 942 00:45:09,120 --> 00:45:11,759 Speaker 6: low cost, which really means everything's all a part. Right, 943 00:45:12,040 --> 00:45:15,080 Speaker 6: you can get the absolute cheapest fair without any other perks, 944 00:45:15,120 --> 00:45:17,279 Speaker 6: no food, no luggage, nothing else, and you can't pick 945 00:45:17,280 --> 00:45:21,080 Speaker 6: your seat. There is a set of consumers that prefers 946 00:45:21,120 --> 00:45:23,520 Speaker 6: to have that option right for when they travel. And 947 00:45:23,600 --> 00:45:25,960 Speaker 6: what will happen is that this deal, at least the 948 00:45:26,000 --> 00:45:28,840 Speaker 6: allegation is, will take that option out of many markets, 949 00:45:29,280 --> 00:45:32,280 Speaker 6: or reduce the option from two which we're Frontier and Spirit, 950 00:45:32,360 --> 00:45:34,640 Speaker 6: down to just one, which would be Frontier when Jet 951 00:45:34,640 --> 00:45:35,399 Speaker 6: Blue takes over. 952 00:45:35,760 --> 00:45:39,319 Speaker 2: On the other hand, it's hard for Jet Blue and 953 00:45:39,640 --> 00:45:45,040 Speaker 2: also for Spirit and a Frontier to compete with the 954 00:45:45,480 --> 00:45:50,640 Speaker 2: duopoly that we essentially have here. Right, You've got Delta, United, 955 00:45:50,800 --> 00:45:55,680 Speaker 2: American American who hog all the slots, you know. 956 00:45:55,719 --> 00:45:58,080 Speaker 6: And that's what Jet Blue says, right, And that's their argument, 957 00:45:58,160 --> 00:46:00,560 Speaker 6: And that's been an argument an airline merger with some 958 00:46:00,600 --> 00:46:02,680 Speaker 6: of the low cost carriers and the ultra low cost 959 00:46:02,760 --> 00:46:05,840 Speaker 6: carriers in the past. I will say that in twenty 960 00:46:05,920 --> 00:46:08,440 Speaker 6: years that I've been watching this, the argument that we 961 00:46:08,520 --> 00:46:10,759 Speaker 6: need to merge in order to better compete with the 962 00:46:10,760 --> 00:46:14,040 Speaker 6: top guys never seems to work. It just doesn't really 963 00:46:14,080 --> 00:46:16,160 Speaker 6: work because if you take that merger on its own, 964 00:46:16,160 --> 00:46:19,280 Speaker 6: and it's anti competitive and might have a price increasing 965 00:46:19,360 --> 00:46:22,920 Speaker 6: effect or an output reducing effect, it doesn't really matter 966 00:46:22,960 --> 00:46:25,200 Speaker 6: that much. It can't be outweighed by that argument. 967 00:46:25,480 --> 00:46:27,520 Speaker 1: I'm looking at the Spirit map. I mean they fly 968 00:46:28,080 --> 00:46:31,600 Speaker 1: pretty much everywhere, I mean, including the Caribbean and Central 969 00:46:31,640 --> 00:46:34,120 Speaker 1: American stuff like that. So it's a much bigger, more 970 00:46:34,120 --> 00:46:35,440 Speaker 1: denser map than I thought. 971 00:46:35,520 --> 00:46:40,480 Speaker 2: So, but only in this essentially, you know, only in 972 00:46:40,600 --> 00:46:41,360 Speaker 2: sort of North. 973 00:46:41,120 --> 00:46:43,840 Speaker 1: America, yeah, right, North and Central America. Yeah, so not 974 00:46:44,400 --> 00:46:45,799 Speaker 1: any international stuff other than. 975 00:46:45,760 --> 00:46:47,680 Speaker 2: And jef Leu has now branched out, so now they 976 00:46:47,680 --> 00:46:50,560 Speaker 2: go to London, they go to Amsterdam, and they go 977 00:46:50,600 --> 00:46:51,080 Speaker 2: to Paris. 978 00:46:51,760 --> 00:46:53,520 Speaker 6: Yeah, but that was hindered a little bit because the 979 00:46:53,560 --> 00:46:57,120 Speaker 6: Department of Justice challenged their northeast alliance with American right, 980 00:46:57,120 --> 00:46:58,359 Speaker 6: which kind of hindered some of that. 981 00:46:58,440 --> 00:47:00,120 Speaker 1: All right, Jen, thanks so much, We appreciate it. And 982 00:47:00,200 --> 00:47:02,320 Speaker 1: re senior litigation analyst Bloomberg Intelligence. 983 00:47:02,680 --> 00:47:05,799 Speaker 4: You're listening to the tape Cat's are live program Bloomberg 984 00:47:05,840 --> 00:47:09,440 Speaker 4: Markets weekdays at ten am Eastern on Bloomberg Radio, the 985 00:47:09,480 --> 00:47:12,719 Speaker 4: tune in app, Bloomberg dot Com, and the Bloomberg Business App. 986 00:47:12,760 --> 00:47:15,560 Speaker 4: You can also listen live on Amazon Alexa from our 987 00:47:15,600 --> 00:47:20,759 Speaker 4: flagship New York station just Say Alexa playing Bloomberg eleven thirty. 988 00:47:21,320 --> 00:47:24,040 Speaker 1: One of the areas of the market that we've been 989 00:47:24,120 --> 00:47:26,680 Speaker 1: talking a lot about over the last several years, increasingly 990 00:47:26,719 --> 00:47:29,040 Speaker 1: so is the private credit market. We all know about 991 00:47:29,040 --> 00:47:32,480 Speaker 1: the private equity business, but the private credit business has 992 00:47:32,520 --> 00:47:35,880 Speaker 1: been a been getting a lot of capital flows and 993 00:47:35,920 --> 00:47:37,879 Speaker 1: has been very active. I wanted to get a little 994 00:47:37,880 --> 00:47:40,120 Speaker 1: bit more details on that market. Jackie Ward joins us. 995 00:47:40,160 --> 00:47:44,840 Speaker 1: She's a director of private Investments for umb Bank Family Wealth. 996 00:47:45,360 --> 00:47:48,160 Speaker 1: She joins us via zoom. Jackie talk to us about 997 00:47:48,239 --> 00:47:51,920 Speaker 1: how you guys at umb you know, address and deal 998 00:47:52,120 --> 00:47:55,080 Speaker 1: and play in the private credit business. 999 00:47:56,040 --> 00:47:58,719 Speaker 10: Absolutely, thanks for having me here at you and b 1000 00:47:58,840 --> 00:48:00,600 Speaker 10: There's a number of different ways we kind of play 1001 00:48:00,640 --> 00:48:03,560 Speaker 10: in the private credit business. In my world, we have 1002 00:48:03,640 --> 00:48:06,160 Speaker 10: a couple of bank owned funds that invest in private credit, 1003 00:48:06,440 --> 00:48:09,800 Speaker 10: so we're regularly looking at opportunities in the private credit space, 1004 00:48:09,960 --> 00:48:13,640 Speaker 10: mezzanine debt, junior lean debt, and working with companies that way. 1005 00:48:14,160 --> 00:48:16,680 Speaker 10: From umb Bank standpoint as a senior lender, we also 1006 00:48:16,760 --> 00:48:19,120 Speaker 10: often work with junior capital providers to fill out the 1007 00:48:19,120 --> 00:48:21,760 Speaker 10: rest of the capital stack, so we get to interact 1008 00:48:21,800 --> 00:48:24,360 Speaker 10: with private credit, whether it's from a senior position or 1009 00:48:24,440 --> 00:48:27,160 Speaker 10: actually doing investment in private credit ourselves. 1010 00:48:27,640 --> 00:48:32,080 Speaker 1: So my understanding is the private credit business really kind 1011 00:48:32,080 --> 00:48:35,160 Speaker 1: of took hold in terms of growing after the Great 1012 00:48:35,200 --> 00:48:38,520 Speaker 1: Financial crisis, when a lot of the banks, from a 1013 00:48:38,560 --> 00:48:40,920 Speaker 1: regulatory standpoint had to pull back a little bit from 1014 00:48:40,960 --> 00:48:43,480 Speaker 1: certain types of loans and in terms of what they 1015 00:48:43,520 --> 00:48:46,000 Speaker 1: could own on their balance sheet. Is that still the 1016 00:48:46,040 --> 00:48:49,280 Speaker 1: primary driver of what's driving the growth of this business. 1017 00:48:50,560 --> 00:48:52,040 Speaker 10: I think it's a little bit of both. I think 1018 00:48:52,080 --> 00:48:54,799 Speaker 10: two thousand and eight put private credit on the map 1019 00:48:54,840 --> 00:48:56,719 Speaker 10: because the question in two thousand and eight was when 1020 00:48:56,760 --> 00:48:59,640 Speaker 10: our big bank's going to come back into lending, and 1021 00:48:59,680 --> 00:49:01,439 Speaker 10: I think the answer was it might take some time, 1022 00:49:01,480 --> 00:49:03,880 Speaker 10: and so you saw the launch of private credit. But 1023 00:49:03,960 --> 00:49:06,319 Speaker 10: these days, I think private credit is growing a lot 1024 00:49:06,440 --> 00:49:10,400 Speaker 10: just around direct lending efforts. Also, as banks kind of 1025 00:49:10,440 --> 00:49:13,319 Speaker 10: tightened in general, you're seeing less senior stretched at you're 1026 00:49:13,360 --> 00:49:16,040 Speaker 10: seeing more debt fall into the private credit space, and 1027 00:49:16,040 --> 00:49:19,400 Speaker 10: you're also seeing unitraanch financing become a huge spot in 1028 00:49:19,440 --> 00:49:22,719 Speaker 10: the market. So with syndications down in general, a lot 1029 00:49:22,719 --> 00:49:25,879 Speaker 10: of companies are looking for a single provider that can 1030 00:49:25,920 --> 00:49:29,360 Speaker 10: provide a senior junior credit type blend through one instrument 1031 00:49:29,440 --> 00:49:32,200 Speaker 10: versus working with two different providers, and that's driving a 1032 00:49:32,200 --> 00:49:33,040 Speaker 10: lot of growth as well. 1033 00:49:33,320 --> 00:49:36,279 Speaker 1: You know, Jamie Dimond, I think probably talking his own book, 1034 00:49:36,320 --> 00:49:38,640 Speaker 1: but you know, He kind of says, hey, this private 1035 00:49:38,640 --> 00:49:41,600 Speaker 1: credit market's not regulated. Do we really know what's going 1036 00:49:41,640 --> 00:49:43,520 Speaker 1: on out there? How do you respond to that? 1037 00:49:45,560 --> 00:49:48,520 Speaker 10: You know, private credit, these are funds. They're regulated as funds, 1038 00:49:48,560 --> 00:49:51,279 Speaker 10: and asset managers are not regulated by bank regulators. I 1039 00:49:51,320 --> 00:49:54,520 Speaker 10: think there's a few different ways to look at that. One, 1040 00:49:54,560 --> 00:49:56,719 Speaker 10: they're not regulated by bank regulators because they have a 1041 00:49:56,760 --> 00:49:59,720 Speaker 10: different source of funds. So private credit funds are also 1042 00:50:00,120 --> 00:50:02,600 Speaker 10: or raising money directly to invest in private credit, it's 1043 00:50:02,600 --> 00:50:05,640 Speaker 10: opposed to using deposit or money. And because of that 1044 00:50:05,680 --> 00:50:07,440 Speaker 10: they have they're able to take a little bit different 1045 00:50:07,719 --> 00:50:10,359 Speaker 10: outlook and potentially a longer point of view. I do 1046 00:50:10,440 --> 00:50:12,879 Speaker 10: think with any private and investment, you know, the lack 1047 00:50:12,920 --> 00:50:14,879 Speaker 10: of regulation makes it really important to know who you're 1048 00:50:14,920 --> 00:50:17,640 Speaker 10: working with. You know, private credit funds that have long 1049 00:50:17,719 --> 00:50:20,080 Speaker 10: histories or attached institutions like you and b that have 1050 00:50:20,160 --> 00:50:22,759 Speaker 10: long histories tend to do well because of course we're 1051 00:50:22,840 --> 00:50:25,560 Speaker 10: we're working with a broader market. I think it just 1052 00:50:25,600 --> 00:50:27,880 Speaker 10: goes back to diligence and knowing who you're working with 1053 00:50:27,920 --> 00:50:29,440 Speaker 10: and who you're investing your dollars with. 1054 00:50:30,040 --> 00:50:33,960 Speaker 1: What types of deals are you guys seeing these days? 1055 00:50:35,400 --> 00:50:36,960 Speaker 10: You know, in our group, we're seeing a lot of 1056 00:50:37,000 --> 00:50:41,080 Speaker 10: deals in the manufacturing distribution space, especially in distribution where 1057 00:50:41,080 --> 00:50:43,279 Speaker 10: you might be dealing with an asset like company that 1058 00:50:43,320 --> 00:50:45,319 Speaker 10: still has a lot of working capital, needs a lot 1059 00:50:45,320 --> 00:50:48,160 Speaker 10: of growth. We're also seeing a lot of Bolton deals, 1060 00:50:48,239 --> 00:50:51,440 Speaker 10: so in our portfolio, the vast majority of our companies 1061 00:50:51,480 --> 00:50:54,399 Speaker 10: or platform companies, so we're actively looking for new opportunities 1062 00:50:54,440 --> 00:50:56,920 Speaker 10: and looking for M and A opportunities and it's a 1063 00:50:56,960 --> 00:50:58,799 Speaker 10: great way for us to put in more junior debt. 1064 00:50:58,920 --> 00:51:01,560 Speaker 10: So with the credit kind of tightening, some of that 1065 00:51:01,640 --> 00:51:04,080 Speaker 10: senior stretched at falling into our space is creating a 1066 00:51:04,120 --> 00:51:06,080 Speaker 10: lot of opportunity in both of those industries. 1067 00:51:06,640 --> 00:51:09,319 Speaker 1: And do most of the deals that come across your 1068 00:51:09,440 --> 00:51:12,800 Speaker 1: desk are they from Are they private equity sponsored deals? Primarily? 1069 00:51:13,680 --> 00:51:16,399 Speaker 10: Yeah, we work primarily with private equity sponsors as well 1070 00:51:16,440 --> 00:51:19,640 Speaker 10: as you know LBO type funds. We're often working with 1071 00:51:19,719 --> 00:51:22,319 Speaker 10: them or independent sponsors where they're taking down the entire 1072 00:51:22,360 --> 00:51:25,720 Speaker 10: opportunity and they're looking for partners in the capital stack. 1073 00:51:26,480 --> 00:51:29,359 Speaker 1: Interesting, So what is deal flow like these days? Because 1074 00:51:29,360 --> 00:51:31,560 Speaker 1: we've heard from you know, some of the larger publicly 1075 00:51:31,600 --> 00:51:35,960 Speaker 1: traded investment banks that not a lot getting done per se, 1076 00:51:36,040 --> 00:51:38,200 Speaker 1: What are you seeing in your market? 1077 00:51:39,320 --> 00:51:40,200 Speaker 2: You know, we were. 1078 00:51:40,120 --> 00:51:42,000 Speaker 10: Kind of in the lower middle market and we're actually 1079 00:51:42,000 --> 00:51:44,520 Speaker 10: seeing a lot of opportunity and most of the deals 1080 00:51:44,520 --> 00:51:47,000 Speaker 10: that we're investing in, you know, we're looking at enterprise 1081 00:51:47,120 --> 00:51:49,920 Speaker 10: values of one hundred million or under and activity in 1082 00:51:49,920 --> 00:51:52,120 Speaker 10: that space. You still have a lot of companies owned 1083 00:51:52,160 --> 00:51:54,839 Speaker 10: by generations that are looking to make exits. You still 1084 00:51:54,880 --> 00:51:57,000 Speaker 10: have a lot of companies that are seeing an opportunity 1085 00:51:57,040 --> 00:51:59,319 Speaker 10: for M and A. So we're still seeing a good 1086 00:51:59,400 --> 00:52:01,200 Speaker 10: number of deals in our space. I think as you 1087 00:52:01,280 --> 00:52:04,040 Speaker 10: move up market, the markets get a little bit tighter 1088 00:52:04,080 --> 00:52:06,680 Speaker 10: and a little bit harder to raise debt. So we're 1089 00:52:06,760 --> 00:52:08,279 Speaker 10: very happy to be in the space we're in. 1090 00:52:08,760 --> 00:52:10,640 Speaker 1: And you guys are you and b you're based in 1091 00:52:10,760 --> 00:52:14,040 Speaker 1: Kansas City, right, yeah? And so do you do I mean, 1092 00:52:14,280 --> 00:52:17,239 Speaker 1: do you try to lend your regional expertise to the 1093 00:52:17,239 --> 00:52:20,000 Speaker 1: private equity sponsors out there? The companies out there is 1094 00:52:20,000 --> 00:52:22,239 Speaker 1: that's kind of where you guys, you know, kind of 1095 00:52:22,280 --> 00:52:22,840 Speaker 1: do your knitting. 1096 00:52:24,120 --> 00:52:25,640 Speaker 10: So you know, we get to work with the private 1097 00:52:25,680 --> 00:52:27,799 Speaker 10: equity groups in a lot of different ways. We have 1098 00:52:27,880 --> 00:52:29,680 Speaker 10: ways on the commercial bank side that we work with 1099 00:52:29,680 --> 00:52:32,799 Speaker 10: our private equity groups. Our bank is largely located, you know, 1100 00:52:32,880 --> 00:52:36,080 Speaker 10: Midwest focus groups like mine, We operate coast to coast, 1101 00:52:36,120 --> 00:52:39,080 Speaker 10: working with different private equity sponsors on direct and investment 1102 00:52:39,160 --> 00:52:43,120 Speaker 10: in their deals, either using mezzanine or minority equity. But 1103 00:52:43,200 --> 00:52:45,120 Speaker 10: we often you know, U and B Bank is one 1104 00:52:45,160 --> 00:52:47,960 Speaker 10: large family, so we're often working with all the different divisions, 1105 00:52:48,360 --> 00:52:50,120 Speaker 10: you know, in concert to make sure that we're looking 1106 00:52:50,120 --> 00:52:50,640 Speaker 10: at the deal. 1107 00:52:50,520 --> 00:52:51,000 Speaker 4: The right way. 1108 00:52:51,800 --> 00:52:54,880 Speaker 1: Interesting. So here, we've got a big, big increase in 1109 00:52:54,880 --> 00:52:57,239 Speaker 1: the interest rates over the past twelve to eighteen months. 1110 00:52:57,280 --> 00:53:00,600 Speaker 1: How's that impacted your business maybe, what kind of deals 1111 00:53:00,640 --> 00:53:02,520 Speaker 1: you see, what kind of structures you put in place. 1112 00:53:04,239 --> 00:53:07,280 Speaker 10: You know, in our world, a lot of our deals, 1113 00:53:07,280 --> 00:53:09,680 Speaker 10: you know, slightly higher interest rate interest only. We still 1114 00:53:09,719 --> 00:53:11,920 Speaker 10: have a lot of room and flexibility on that spread. 1115 00:53:12,320 --> 00:53:14,080 Speaker 10: I know one thing that we're watching just in the 1116 00:53:14,120 --> 00:53:16,439 Speaker 10: market in general is private credit is doing really well 1117 00:53:16,520 --> 00:53:19,880 Speaker 10: right now. I think there are a lot of funds 1118 00:53:19,880 --> 00:53:22,160 Speaker 10: that might have put out notes twelve to eighteen months 1119 00:53:22,200 --> 00:53:24,799 Speaker 10: ago in a different brain environment. So we're keeping a 1120 00:53:24,840 --> 00:53:27,120 Speaker 10: really close eye on defaults coming into the back end 1121 00:53:27,120 --> 00:53:28,799 Speaker 10: of this year and early next year to make sure 1122 00:53:28,840 --> 00:53:31,120 Speaker 10: that doesn't have an impact on them, but kind of 1123 00:53:31,160 --> 00:53:33,200 Speaker 10: going back to the source of funding for a lot 1124 00:53:33,239 --> 00:53:36,920 Speaker 10: of private credit because we're not utilizing deposit dollars in 1125 00:53:36,920 --> 00:53:39,160 Speaker 10: that sense, we have a different kind of cost structure 1126 00:53:39,160 --> 00:53:41,200 Speaker 10: that we get to compare against, and that gives us 1127 00:53:41,239 --> 00:53:42,520 Speaker 10: a little bit more flexibility. 1128 00:53:43,000 --> 00:53:45,600 Speaker 1: And so for your funds, who's a typical investor. 1129 00:53:47,160 --> 00:53:49,440 Speaker 10: For our funds? So on our family wealth side, we 1130 00:53:49,520 --> 00:53:52,319 Speaker 10: do have a number of single asset holdings that tend 1131 00:53:52,360 --> 00:53:55,919 Speaker 10: to be institutional and high net worth. The primary fund 1132 00:53:55,960 --> 00:53:58,280 Speaker 10: we invest private credit out of is a bank owned fund, 1133 00:53:58,719 --> 00:54:01,120 Speaker 10: and so a number of years ago that bank seated 1134 00:54:01,200 --> 00:54:03,480 Speaker 10: us with cash and we've been recycling that capital since. 1135 00:54:03,680 --> 00:54:03,799 Speaker 5: Hi. 1136 00:54:03,880 --> 00:54:07,279 Speaker 1: Fascinating stuff. Always love talking about the private credit business again, 1137 00:54:07,320 --> 00:54:10,560 Speaker 1: a fast, fast growing business within financial services, seen to 1138 00:54:10,560 --> 00:54:12,719 Speaker 1: spring out of nowhere after the Great Financial Crisis and 1139 00:54:12,760 --> 00:54:16,120 Speaker 1: now it's a major major player. Jackie Ward, she's the 1140 00:54:16,160 --> 00:54:19,920 Speaker 1: director of private Investments at mb Bank Family Wealth. 1141 00:54:21,480 --> 00:54:24,560 Speaker 2: Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can 1142 00:54:24,600 --> 00:54:28,400 Speaker 2: subscribe and listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts or whatever 1143 00:54:28,480 --> 00:54:32,200 Speaker 2: podcast platform you prefer. I'm Matt Miller. I'm on Twitter 1144 00:54:32,400 --> 00:54:34,880 Speaker 2: at Matt Miller nineteen seventy three. 1145 00:54:34,760 --> 00:54:37,160 Speaker 1: And I'm fall Sweeney. I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney. 1146 00:54:37,280 --> 00:54:39,920 Speaker 1: Before the podcast, you can always catch us worldwide at 1147 00:54:39,960 --> 00:54:41,720 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Radio