1 00:00:01,440 --> 00:00:05,040 Speaker 1: Strange Arrivals is a production of iHeart Radio in grim 2 00:00:05,040 --> 00:00:09,280 Speaker 1: and Mild from Aaron Mackey. For the best experience, listen 3 00:00:09,360 --> 00:00:10,080 Speaker 1: with headphones. 4 00:00:16,079 --> 00:00:17,760 Speaker 2: I would like to tell you a little bit about 5 00:00:17,800 --> 00:00:22,880 Speaker 2: tonight's speaker, mister John Keel. Mister Keele writes for approximately 6 00:00:22,960 --> 00:00:25,600 Speaker 2: one hundred and fifty newspapers in this country and all 7 00:00:25,640 --> 00:00:30,240 Speaker 2: over the world which deal exclusively with the problem of UFOs. 8 00:00:30,280 --> 00:00:34,879 Speaker 2: For the North American Newspaper Alliance that's NASA, he's traveled 9 00:00:34,880 --> 00:00:37,280 Speaker 2: over one hundred for a out of ten thousand miles 10 00:00:37,280 --> 00:00:42,879 Speaker 2: in nineteen sixty six alone. He personally has investigated scores 11 00:00:42,920 --> 00:00:46,920 Speaker 2: of UFO incidents, and he has interviewed scores of witnesses. 12 00:00:47,600 --> 00:00:50,159 Speaker 2: Mister Keel, I would say, at the present time, has 13 00:00:50,440 --> 00:00:54,360 Speaker 2: done more recently surely for the UFO subject than any 14 00:00:54,400 --> 00:00:57,440 Speaker 2: other writer or lecturer that I know of, and it 15 00:00:57,480 --> 00:01:00,440 Speaker 2: gives me personally a great deal of finessius faction to 16 00:01:00,480 --> 00:01:03,280 Speaker 2: bring him now to our microphonas mister John Keel. 17 00:01:10,600 --> 00:01:24,560 Speaker 3: I'm Toby Ball, and this is Strange Arrivals Episode ten, 18 00:01:25,600 --> 00:01:36,080 Speaker 3: Invasion of the Ultra Terrestrials. The difference between UFO stories 19 00:01:36,080 --> 00:01:39,600 Speaker 3: that become widely known and those that fall into obscurity 20 00:01:40,280 --> 00:01:44,280 Speaker 3: is often a product of the telling. Simply put, an 21 00:01:44,319 --> 00:01:47,800 Speaker 3: exciting story will gain traction and a less exciting one 22 00:01:47,880 --> 00:01:51,960 Speaker 3: will fade away. The classic example of this is the 23 00:01:52,040 --> 00:01:56,200 Speaker 3: nineteen forty seven Roswell Crash, which we covered in season two. 24 00:01:57,480 --> 00:02:00,960 Speaker 3: The incident largely disappeared from the UFO world soon after 25 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:04,880 Speaker 3: it happened, only to resurface in nineteen eighty with the 26 00:02:04,880 --> 00:02:09,400 Speaker 3: publication of Charles Burlett's and William Moore's The Roswell Incident. 27 00:02:10,520 --> 00:02:14,320 Speaker 3: After that retelling, it became a staple of UFO lore. 28 00:02:15,320 --> 00:02:18,880 Speaker 3: Behind every famous citing or encounter, there is a storyteller 29 00:02:19,160 --> 00:02:23,480 Speaker 3: who made the experience captivating to the public, as we 30 00:02:23,560 --> 00:02:25,840 Speaker 3: saw with the moth Man encounters and all they went 31 00:02:25,919 --> 00:02:29,400 Speaker 3: with them. One such storyteller was John Keel. 32 00:02:31,120 --> 00:02:34,799 Speaker 4: It's interesting to me because I was attracted to his 33 00:02:35,040 --> 00:02:37,639 Speaker 4: books and writings from a very early age, and this 34 00:02:37,680 --> 00:02:40,080 Speaker 4: is when I was first sort of became interested in 35 00:02:40,680 --> 00:02:44,120 Speaker 4: weird stuff, and like him, I'd read the books of 36 00:02:44,200 --> 00:02:49,000 Speaker 4: Charles Forts. I was sort of subscribing to Fourteen Times 37 00:02:49,120 --> 00:02:54,119 Speaker 4: and to Flying Sourcer Reviews. I'm David Clark. I would 38 00:02:54,160 --> 00:02:58,839 Speaker 4: describe myself as a folklorist and journalist. I work at 39 00:02:59,360 --> 00:03:01,960 Speaker 4: Sheffield Heller from the University where I teach in the 40 00:03:02,040 --> 00:03:06,040 Speaker 4: journalism department, and for a couple of decades I worked 41 00:03:06,080 --> 00:03:09,400 Speaker 4: as a news reporter before I got into academia. But 42 00:03:09,440 --> 00:03:11,560 Speaker 4: I'm also the author of a lot of books and 43 00:03:11,720 --> 00:03:20,240 Speaker 4: articles on anomalous phenomena, UFOs, cryptozoology, and Footian subjects. The 44 00:03:20,320 --> 00:03:22,760 Speaker 4: issues of Flying Source Review that I was reading had 45 00:03:22,800 --> 00:03:25,240 Speaker 4: a lot of his articles in there, and what struck 46 00:03:25,280 --> 00:03:28,280 Speaker 4: me immediately because I was a budding writer myself and 47 00:03:28,320 --> 00:03:30,760 Speaker 4: I was trying to get break into writing and get 48 00:03:30,800 --> 00:03:34,720 Speaker 4: things published. I just loved his writing style. I put 49 00:03:34,800 --> 00:03:37,160 Speaker 4: me a finger on what it is about his writing 50 00:03:37,160 --> 00:03:40,600 Speaker 4: style today, I think it's fast paced, it's energetic, kits, 51 00:03:41,080 --> 00:03:44,160 Speaker 4: it draws you in, uses a lot of sort of 52 00:03:44,440 --> 00:03:46,640 Speaker 4: quote speech, and I didn't realize it at the time, 53 00:03:46,680 --> 00:03:49,400 Speaker 4: and now as a teach on the journalism course, I've 54 00:03:49,440 --> 00:03:51,520 Speaker 4: come to realize that he was writing in what became 55 00:03:51,560 --> 00:03:55,160 Speaker 4: known as the new journalism style, which was popularized by 56 00:03:55,360 --> 00:03:57,360 Speaker 4: in Hunter S. Thompson Tom Wolfe. 57 00:03:59,240 --> 00:04:02,280 Speaker 3: New journalis was a movement that developed in the nineteen 58 00:04:02,360 --> 00:04:06,760 Speaker 3: sixties and seventies. It featured a literary approach to reporting 59 00:04:07,240 --> 00:04:09,640 Speaker 3: and centered the journalist as both a character and the 60 00:04:09,680 --> 00:04:11,920 Speaker 3: story and a subjective narrator. 61 00:04:13,520 --> 00:04:16,640 Speaker 4: He sort of crafted his own version of it rather 62 00:04:16,680 --> 00:04:19,760 Speaker 4: than writing in the way that they were. He's incorporated 63 00:04:19,800 --> 00:04:23,680 Speaker 4: all this sort of forty and weirdness and mixing nonfiction 64 00:04:23,839 --> 00:04:28,000 Speaker 4: with fiction and with verbatim reportes, and I don't know 65 00:04:28,040 --> 00:04:31,080 Speaker 4: a real heady mix that to me as a I 66 00:04:31,120 --> 00:04:33,640 Speaker 4: think I must have been thirteen or fourteen years old 67 00:04:33,880 --> 00:04:37,840 Speaker 4: when I first read the Mothmann prophecies. Even today, it 68 00:04:37,960 --> 00:04:39,159 Speaker 4: just blew my mind. 69 00:04:40,839 --> 00:04:43,960 Speaker 3: John Keel was born in nineteen thirty in western New 70 00:04:44,040 --> 00:04:48,039 Speaker 3: York State. In nineteen fifty seven, he published a memoir 71 00:04:48,080 --> 00:04:53,560 Speaker 3: titled Jadu. It recounted his travels, mostly in Asia and 72 00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:55,599 Speaker 3: his strange experiences. 73 00:04:56,320 --> 00:04:59,120 Speaker 4: He'd gone to Egypt, where it's seen his first flying sorcerer, 74 00:04:59,120 --> 00:05:02,040 Speaker 4: I think, in nineteen fift fifty two. And he'd been 75 00:05:02,040 --> 00:05:04,080 Speaker 4: to Iraq, where I think he may have even met 76 00:05:04,080 --> 00:05:07,839 Speaker 4: someone that sounds very much like Sadam Hussein in the 77 00:05:07,880 --> 00:05:11,159 Speaker 4: mid nineteen fifties, and he crossed over into It, traveled 78 00:05:11,160 --> 00:05:14,400 Speaker 4: into India, into Kashmir, and actually managed to get over 79 00:05:14,440 --> 00:05:17,680 Speaker 4: the border into Tibet before the Chinese closed it. In 80 00:05:17,800 --> 00:05:21,920 Speaker 4: his autobiography Jadou, he talks about being led by these 81 00:05:21,960 --> 00:05:24,200 Speaker 4: people up into this remote valley where they were hearing 82 00:05:24,200 --> 00:05:28,200 Speaker 4: these crying noises, and he saw what we would describe 83 00:05:28,200 --> 00:05:30,920 Speaker 4: as the Yeti or the abominable snowman's. 84 00:05:31,960 --> 00:05:35,599 Speaker 3: This is from Jadou describing his encounter with the Yeri. 85 00:05:36,480 --> 00:05:38,880 Speaker 3: It gives you an idea of the sense of adventure 86 00:05:38,960 --> 00:05:41,000 Speaker 3: that he was able to convey through his writing. 87 00:05:42,440 --> 00:05:45,080 Speaker 5: The Lamas had given me a bare little monk's cell 88 00:05:45,200 --> 00:05:47,480 Speaker 5: for the night, and I was sitting there trying to 89 00:05:47,520 --> 00:05:51,159 Speaker 5: finish up some notes before going to bed. The cry 90 00:05:51,279 --> 00:05:55,120 Speaker 5: came drifting across the Yuksam Plateau on the low icy 91 00:05:55,200 --> 00:05:59,520 Speaker 5: wind sweeping down from the frosty head of Mount kanchun Junga, 92 00:06:00,040 --> 00:06:04,800 Speaker 5: only a few miles away. At first I thought it 93 00:06:04,839 --> 00:06:08,039 Speaker 5: was just a bird and didn't pay much attention to it. 94 00:06:08,720 --> 00:06:11,920 Speaker 5: Then a flurry of activity sounded in the dark, smelly 95 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:15,920 Speaker 5: corridor in the old high Lama of Dutti. A wizard, 96 00:06:16,360 --> 00:06:21,000 Speaker 5: baggy eyed little man appeared in my doorway. You're here, 97 00:06:21,400 --> 00:06:26,320 Speaker 5: he asked excitedly. Here was just a bird, wasn't it? 98 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:27,560 Speaker 4: No bird? 99 00:06:28,040 --> 00:06:33,080 Speaker 3: Shukba Kil and a guide set off to track the Yeddi. 100 00:06:33,800 --> 00:06:38,000 Speaker 3: Shukpa is another name for the same animal. They follow 101 00:06:38,040 --> 00:06:42,159 Speaker 3: its tracks for days, encountering strange things along the way, 102 00:06:42,800 --> 00:06:46,120 Speaker 3: including a kind of seance in a Buddhist temple high 103 00:06:46,160 --> 00:06:51,320 Speaker 3: in the Himalayas. Eventually he arrives in the village of Lachin, 104 00:06:51,760 --> 00:06:54,719 Speaker 3: which he says is eighty eight hundred feet above sea level. 105 00:06:55,880 --> 00:06:58,760 Speaker 3: Children had apparently seen the Yeddi just hours before his 106 00:06:58,920 --> 00:07:02,520 Speaker 3: arrival and take him to the spot, and that is 107 00:07:02,560 --> 00:07:04,080 Speaker 3: where Keel has his encounter. 108 00:07:05,640 --> 00:07:10,400 Speaker 5: Cautiously, I moved forward, staggering up and inclined paths strewn 109 00:07:10,480 --> 00:07:14,480 Speaker 5: with giant boulders. Finally I emerged onto the edge of 110 00:07:14,520 --> 00:07:18,560 Speaker 5: a sweeping cavity filled with water, where broken trees and 111 00:07:18,560 --> 00:07:22,800 Speaker 5: decayed bushes poked up like skeletons. That was where I 112 00:07:22,880 --> 00:07:27,840 Speaker 5: saw it. Maybe it wasn't a YETI I wasn't close 113 00:07:27,960 --> 00:07:31,760 Speaker 5: enough to be absolutely sure. But something was out there 114 00:07:31,880 --> 00:07:37,760 Speaker 5: across the lake, something big, breathtakingly big and brown and 115 00:07:37,840 --> 00:07:42,120 Speaker 5: moving swiftly, splashing through the shallow, icy waters toward a 116 00:07:42,160 --> 00:07:46,960 Speaker 5: pile of boulders. As it neared them, another brown blur 117 00:07:47,200 --> 00:07:50,800 Speaker 5: moved out to meet it, and together they disappeared beyond 118 00:07:50,800 --> 00:07:52,280 Speaker 5: the debris of a landfall. 119 00:07:55,120 --> 00:07:58,800 Speaker 3: Keel also read the works of Charles Fort. Fort wrote 120 00:07:58,840 --> 00:08:01,520 Speaker 3: a series of books in the early twentieth century that 121 00:08:01,600 --> 00:08:05,440 Speaker 3: defined the realm of the paranormal. He was a collector 122 00:08:05,480 --> 00:08:08,320 Speaker 3: of facts and stories that he related to show the 123 00:08:08,360 --> 00:08:12,400 Speaker 3: pervasiveness of things and events that were not explained by 124 00:08:12,440 --> 00:08:19,640 Speaker 3: current science, things like spontaneous human combustion, rains of frogs, poltergeists, 125 00:08:20,160 --> 00:08:24,440 Speaker 3: unexplained disappearances, and of course UFOs. 126 00:08:26,080 --> 00:08:29,960 Speaker 6: I think the influence from Fort was mostly just this 127 00:08:30,120 --> 00:08:32,120 Speaker 6: idea that there are a lot of weird things happening. 128 00:08:32,200 --> 00:08:36,000 Speaker 6: It's not just one thing or another. To my understanding, 129 00:08:36,040 --> 00:08:40,160 Speaker 6: Fort did not necessarily theorize about what might be causing 130 00:08:40,280 --> 00:08:40,959 Speaker 6: various things. 131 00:08:42,559 --> 00:08:46,720 Speaker 3: Aaron Gullias, host of the Saucer Life podcast. 132 00:08:47,440 --> 00:08:49,600 Speaker 6: He was more of a collector of stories and a 133 00:08:49,600 --> 00:08:53,559 Speaker 6: coalator of stories, and Keel takes that idea of looking 134 00:08:53,640 --> 00:08:57,320 Speaker 6: at a wide array of strange things that's happening and 135 00:08:57,360 --> 00:09:01,560 Speaker 6: then theorizing about what might be going on. And one 136 00:09:01,760 --> 00:09:05,120 Speaker 6: phrase from Fort that Keel mentions at least a few 137 00:09:05,120 --> 00:09:09,120 Speaker 6: times in various writings is this idea that humans on earth, 138 00:09:09,360 --> 00:09:13,440 Speaker 6: that we are property, that we belong to somebody. There's 139 00:09:13,520 --> 00:09:16,440 Speaker 6: something out there that We're not much different from the 140 00:09:16,440 --> 00:09:19,160 Speaker 6: other animals. We're just part of the collection. So what 141 00:09:19,280 --> 00:09:21,720 Speaker 6: Keil does is he'll take little phrases like that and 142 00:09:21,760 --> 00:09:25,160 Speaker 6: sort of spin them into theories. Kills an interesting guy, 143 00:09:25,280 --> 00:09:29,160 Speaker 6: and he came up with these various ideas and never 144 00:09:29,559 --> 00:09:31,720 Speaker 6: you'd never really get a huge impression about what he 145 00:09:32,400 --> 00:09:36,480 Speaker 6: actually comes down on the side of as far as 146 00:09:36,559 --> 00:09:39,520 Speaker 6: believing any of this, But there's a lot of wild 147 00:09:39,640 --> 00:09:43,200 Speaker 6: thought and speculation and things like that in his writing. 148 00:09:44,800 --> 00:09:48,080 Speaker 4: I think he was described as the olmful terrible of vieupology, 149 00:09:48,200 --> 00:09:51,800 Speaker 4: you know, terrible French pronunciation, And I think he just 150 00:09:52,000 --> 00:09:54,120 Speaker 4: enjoyed disrupting the whole scene. 151 00:09:55,840 --> 00:09:59,200 Speaker 3: Keel especially like poking at what are called the nuts 152 00:09:59,240 --> 00:10:03,600 Speaker 3: and bolts researchers, the ones who wanted to use scientific 153 00:10:03,679 --> 00:10:07,480 Speaker 3: methods to find evidence and proof of metallic craft flying 154 00:10:07,480 --> 00:10:08,360 Speaker 3: through our skies. 155 00:10:09,679 --> 00:10:13,840 Speaker 4: He described them as serious in inverted comma, serious euthologists, 156 00:10:13,920 --> 00:10:16,720 Speaker 4: the type that I mean. I do this. I'm someone 157 00:10:16,760 --> 00:10:19,439 Speaker 4: who spends lots of times looking at government documents and things, 158 00:10:19,520 --> 00:10:22,240 Speaker 4: but I do think there's a group that take themselves 159 00:10:22,360 --> 00:10:25,760 Speaker 4: very very seriously and the whole thing about contact tees, 160 00:10:25,840 --> 00:10:29,560 Speaker 4: for instance, and the more esoteric aspects of upology which 161 00:10:29,640 --> 00:10:33,319 Speaker 4: Kiele loved to talk about and to write about. There 162 00:10:33,360 --> 00:10:35,800 Speaker 4: is a group of people who just want that not 163 00:10:35,960 --> 00:10:38,800 Speaker 4: to be part of the UFO myth. 164 00:10:40,880 --> 00:10:44,640 Speaker 3: In fact, the nuts and Bolts people found the contactees 165 00:10:44,679 --> 00:10:48,480 Speaker 3: and esoteric thinking to be embarrassing and to undermine what 166 00:10:48,559 --> 00:10:53,080 Speaker 3: they considered the importance of the topic. Here's Aaron Gollias 167 00:10:53,160 --> 00:10:58,440 Speaker 3: again talking about Keel. He mentions NICAP and APRO, which 168 00:10:58,480 --> 00:11:03,120 Speaker 3: were two prominent civilian in UFO research organizations that tended 169 00:11:03,120 --> 00:11:06,080 Speaker 3: towards the nuts and Bolt school of ufology. 170 00:11:07,559 --> 00:11:11,880 Speaker 6: He was a UFO person, but he was not somebody 171 00:11:11,920 --> 00:11:15,520 Speaker 6: that would go to NICAP or APRO meetings and sort 172 00:11:15,559 --> 00:11:19,240 Speaker 6: of get excited about convincing the Air Force to release 173 00:11:19,360 --> 00:11:21,800 Speaker 6: all of its paperwork. I think it was Keel who 174 00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:24,120 Speaker 6: had this line in one of his articles where he 175 00:11:24,200 --> 00:11:26,840 Speaker 6: sort of reversed the way things are normally presented and 176 00:11:26,880 --> 00:11:30,319 Speaker 6: he says the UFO research community is not telling the 177 00:11:30,360 --> 00:11:33,800 Speaker 6: Air Force what it knows about flying saucers and basically saying, look, look, 178 00:11:33,840 --> 00:11:36,680 Speaker 6: the Air Force probably doesn't know any more than we do, 179 00:11:36,920 --> 00:11:39,960 Speaker 6: and probably they know less. We just think they have 180 00:11:40,040 --> 00:11:43,360 Speaker 6: the answer because we think they're physical objects in the air. 181 00:11:43,440 --> 00:11:46,320 Speaker 6: But if it's stranger than that, then the Air Force 182 00:11:46,360 --> 00:11:48,199 Speaker 6: isn't going to have a clue one way or the other. 183 00:11:48,320 --> 00:11:50,240 Speaker 6: So that sort of puts him at odds with the 184 00:11:50,320 --> 00:11:53,480 Speaker 6: nuts and bolts flying saucer people who dominated the scene 185 00:11:53,640 --> 00:11:59,199 Speaker 6: in the nineteen sixties and seventies. Where Keel was probably 186 00:11:59,240 --> 00:12:05,320 Speaker 6: the most popular was with those other flying saucer people 187 00:12:05,520 --> 00:12:08,440 Speaker 6: that weren't necessarily part of that mainstream. 188 00:12:09,880 --> 00:12:13,960 Speaker 3: In an open letter to all UFO researchers released on 189 00:12:14,040 --> 00:12:19,000 Speaker 3: January first, nineteen sixty eight, Keel blasted the UFO community 190 00:12:19,160 --> 00:12:23,240 Speaker 3: for not generating any substantial research. He writes about the 191 00:12:23,320 --> 00:12:27,840 Speaker 3: vast number of appearances of these objects in nineteen sixty 192 00:12:27,880 --> 00:12:31,439 Speaker 3: seven and believes it important that a better understanding of 193 00:12:31,480 --> 00:12:33,960 Speaker 3: their appearance is necessary. 194 00:12:34,640 --> 00:12:38,360 Speaker 5: The UFO activity is far greater than the UFO reports. 195 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:44,600 Speaker 5: Each report probably represents thousands of non reported sightings. The 196 00:12:44,679 --> 00:12:48,679 Speaker 5: sightings are therefore unimportant to the big picture, and their 197 00:12:48,720 --> 00:12:53,160 Speaker 5: only value is to provide a statistical springboard. It may 198 00:12:53,200 --> 00:12:56,640 Speaker 5: be that the objects themselves are irrelevant to the basic 199 00:12:56,720 --> 00:13:00,559 Speaker 5: problems inherent in the phenomenon if they are are merely 200 00:13:00,720 --> 00:13:04,439 Speaker 5: vehicles of some type, then we must determine the actual 201 00:13:04,480 --> 00:13:09,040 Speaker 5: purposes of their many landings and covert activities in isolated, 202 00:13:09,320 --> 00:13:16,520 Speaker 5: thinly populated sections of the world. Later, he writes, remember this, 203 00:13:17,520 --> 00:13:22,480 Speaker 5: sightings are generally irrelevant, even misleading. Why do you suppose 204 00:13:22,520 --> 00:13:26,080 Speaker 5: the Air Force spends so little time and effort investigating 205 00:13:26,360 --> 00:13:27,559 Speaker 5: routine sightings. 206 00:13:28,920 --> 00:13:32,719 Speaker 4: So anyone who's trying to find evidence of physical UFOs, 207 00:13:32,800 --> 00:13:35,800 Speaker 4: you know not and Baltz craft are on a hiding 208 00:13:35,880 --> 00:13:37,720 Speaker 4: to nothing. They're never going to find them. It's like 209 00:13:37,920 --> 00:13:40,120 Speaker 4: trying to find the end of a rainbow. You know 210 00:13:40,240 --> 00:13:42,320 Speaker 4: you're never going to find that. And I think he 211 00:13:42,400 --> 00:13:44,240 Speaker 4: will realize that, and that's why he came up with 212 00:13:44,280 --> 00:13:46,080 Speaker 4: the concept of ultraterrestrials. 213 00:13:47,760 --> 00:13:52,040 Speaker 3: Rejecting the idea that UFOs were from outer space, Keel 214 00:13:52,120 --> 00:13:55,160 Speaker 3: put forward a theory involving what he called the super 215 00:13:55,200 --> 00:14:01,200 Speaker 3: spectrum and ultraterrestrials, a theory that was expansive, engrounded in 216 00:14:01,240 --> 00:14:10,800 Speaker 3: an eccentric reading of history, and well unusual. After the break, 217 00:14:11,559 --> 00:14:29,520 Speaker 3: strange arrivals will return in a moment. I think if 218 00:14:29,520 --> 00:14:32,760 Speaker 3: you talk to most people about UFOs, even if they 219 00:14:32,760 --> 00:14:36,560 Speaker 3: aren't believers or have any interest in the subject, their 220 00:14:36,720 --> 00:14:41,120 Speaker 3: understanding will be that UFOs come from outer space. This 221 00:14:41,200 --> 00:14:46,920 Speaker 3: is called the extraterrestrial hypothesis or ETCH, and this is 222 00:14:46,960 --> 00:14:51,480 Speaker 3: where most researchers start. But some researchers get frustrated by 223 00:14:51,480 --> 00:14:55,960 Speaker 3: their inability to approach an answer to the phenomenon. This 224 00:14:56,040 --> 00:14:59,880 Speaker 3: group included j Allen Heinek, the in house scientists for 225 00:15:00,080 --> 00:15:03,920 Speaker 3: Project Blue Book and the best known UFO researcher in 226 00:15:03,960 --> 00:15:09,840 Speaker 3: the sixties and seventies again David clark Well. 227 00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:13,520 Speaker 4: Heinech, like lots of other people who've gone through that stage, 228 00:15:13,760 --> 00:15:17,240 Speaker 4: was trying to make the subject scientifically respectable. He was 229 00:15:17,320 --> 00:15:20,760 Speaker 4: using a lot of scientific language to use a phrase 230 00:15:21,000 --> 00:15:23,480 Speaker 4: that Keile used to use, the people just tilting at 231 00:15:23,520 --> 00:15:26,480 Speaker 4: the same windmills over and over again and reinventing the wheel, 232 00:15:26,880 --> 00:15:30,280 Speaker 4: and trying to put something into a box and make 233 00:15:30,360 --> 00:15:34,160 Speaker 4: people take it seriously in a scientific way that it's 234 00:15:34,200 --> 00:15:37,880 Speaker 4: impossible to categorize in that way, because the UFO is 235 00:15:38,160 --> 00:15:38,680 Speaker 4: what is it. 236 00:15:40,520 --> 00:15:45,479 Speaker 3: Heineck eventually distanced himself from et and became more interested 237 00:15:45,680 --> 00:15:50,200 Speaker 3: in stranger explanations. John Keel was already there. 238 00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:56,320 Speaker 6: And what Keel does is he begins to look at 239 00:15:56,880 --> 00:16:02,600 Speaker 6: UFOs and other paranoral phenomenon not as necessarily discrete things, 240 00:16:02,640 --> 00:16:07,680 Speaker 6: but maybe all being various expressions of one phenomenon. And 241 00:16:07,840 --> 00:16:10,880 Speaker 6: one of the ideas he discusses quite a bit is 242 00:16:11,040 --> 00:16:17,119 Speaker 6: this almost ultradimensional theory of UFOs and other paranormal phenomenon, 243 00:16:17,200 --> 00:16:23,200 Speaker 6: where perhaps there are entities, objects, things in dimensions that 244 00:16:23,520 --> 00:16:27,320 Speaker 6: exist above ours, sort of like an overlay to our 245 00:16:27,360 --> 00:16:30,960 Speaker 6: dimension that at various times and in various places or 246 00:16:31,240 --> 00:16:34,560 Speaker 6: to various people, these things break through, and people on 247 00:16:34,680 --> 00:16:38,640 Speaker 6: our side perceive something that might be completely normal in 248 00:16:38,720 --> 00:16:42,320 Speaker 6: this other dimension, but for us in our dimension seems 249 00:16:42,520 --> 00:16:47,200 Speaker 6: amazing or strange or physically impossible. 250 00:16:48,840 --> 00:16:51,920 Speaker 3: Kiel lays out this theory in his nineteen seventy five 251 00:16:52,000 --> 00:16:54,320 Speaker 3: book The Eighth Tower. 252 00:16:55,120 --> 00:16:57,760 Speaker 4: And he came up with this amazing, as I thought 253 00:16:57,800 --> 00:17:00,880 Speaker 4: at the time, amazing idea about the supersprum of these 254 00:17:00,880 --> 00:17:04,320 Speaker 4: things were from some sort of higher vibration, and that 255 00:17:04,320 --> 00:17:06,480 Speaker 4: they came into our will via this all of the 256 00:17:06,560 --> 00:17:10,800 Speaker 4: ultraviolet frequencies, and that the vibration so that they came 257 00:17:10,840 --> 00:17:13,720 Speaker 4: into the visible light spectrum. This is set out in 258 00:17:13,760 --> 00:17:17,720 Speaker 4: his final book, The Eighth Tower, which is just Bulker's. 259 00:17:19,040 --> 00:17:21,800 Speaker 3: The Eighth Tower is the book that lays out Kiel's 260 00:17:21,880 --> 00:17:26,040 Speaker 3: theory of what he calls the super spectrum and ultra terrestrials. 261 00:17:27,160 --> 00:17:30,160 Speaker 3: He talks about both of these ideas in an incredibly 262 00:17:30,240 --> 00:17:34,800 Speaker 3: broad context, involving the entire world and going back to 263 00:17:34,920 --> 00:17:39,359 Speaker 3: deep prehistoric times. Trying to summarize the entire book would 264 00:17:39,359 --> 00:17:41,800 Speaker 3: be impossible, but we can get at some of the 265 00:17:41,840 --> 00:17:46,840 Speaker 3: basic ideas. First, Kiel says that there's a super spectrum 266 00:17:46,880 --> 00:17:50,320 Speaker 3: of vibrations that we are unable to detect, but which 267 00:17:50,400 --> 00:17:56,000 Speaker 3: definitely exist. The easiest way to understand this is probably 268 00:17:56,040 --> 00:17:59,280 Speaker 3: the idea that there are colors that exist but not 269 00:17:59,320 --> 00:18:04,240 Speaker 3: within the spec visible to humans. Ultraviolet light, for instance, 270 00:18:04,560 --> 00:18:08,960 Speaker 3: is below the frequency that we can detect. Keel's theory 271 00:18:09,440 --> 00:18:12,320 Speaker 3: is that there is an entire reality that exists in 272 00:18:12,359 --> 00:18:15,600 Speaker 3: the same place that we do, but that we can't detect. 273 00:18:16,600 --> 00:18:21,320 Speaker 3: Paranormal events, he says, are when that reality interacts with ours. 274 00:18:22,600 --> 00:18:24,920 Speaker 3: He gives an example of a boy who is looking 275 00:18:24,960 --> 00:18:28,480 Speaker 3: through a microscope at a drop of water he sees 276 00:18:28,520 --> 00:18:32,840 Speaker 3: a microbe. The microbe, if it was capable of awareness, 277 00:18:33,359 --> 00:18:37,480 Speaker 3: would have no idea that the boy even existed. Kiel 278 00:18:37,560 --> 00:18:40,119 Speaker 3: then says that if the boy used the point of 279 00:18:40,160 --> 00:18:44,159 Speaker 3: a needle to manipulate the microbe, the microbe would quote 280 00:18:44,680 --> 00:18:48,200 Speaker 3: have no frame of reference for such an object, so 281 00:18:48,240 --> 00:18:52,440 Speaker 3: it would have to speculate and theorize and invent an explanation. 282 00:18:53,960 --> 00:18:57,280 Speaker 3: He further says that if you explain to the microbe 283 00:18:57,480 --> 00:19:01,240 Speaker 3: that a world exists outside of its under standing, it 284 00:19:01,280 --> 00:19:04,520 Speaker 3: would not believe you and tell you that everyone knows 285 00:19:04,560 --> 00:19:08,080 Speaker 3: that the universe is made of liquid. He goes on 286 00:19:08,119 --> 00:19:08,760 Speaker 3: to say. 287 00:19:10,160 --> 00:19:13,439 Speaker 5: The plastic masses of energy that form the nucleus of 288 00:19:13,480 --> 00:19:17,800 Speaker 5: the UFO phenomenon exist outside our time in the same way, 289 00:19:18,119 --> 00:19:24,040 Speaker 5: and like the boy's needle, only passed through our dimension occasionally. 290 00:19:24,800 --> 00:19:25,280 Speaker 3: And later. 291 00:19:26,640 --> 00:19:29,919 Speaker 5: The energy field of the super spectrum shares the space 292 00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:34,000 Speaker 5: of our solar system, define another one of our physical laws. 293 00:19:34,520 --> 00:19:38,560 Speaker 5: Two bodies cannot occupy the same space at the same time. 294 00:19:39,359 --> 00:19:43,000 Speaker 5: Because the energy of the super spectrum is markedly different 295 00:19:43,040 --> 00:19:47,200 Speaker 5: from the energy of the electromagnetic spectrum, the two can 296 00:19:47,240 --> 00:19:49,240 Speaker 5: occupy a single space. 297 00:19:51,080 --> 00:19:55,280 Speaker 3: As Arengolius said earlier, the super spectrum exists as kind 298 00:19:55,320 --> 00:19:59,680 Speaker 3: of an overlay over our own reality, and because these 299 00:20:00,040 --> 00:20:03,520 Speaker 3: visional breakthroughs from the super spectrum are not really from 300 00:20:03,640 --> 00:20:07,720 Speaker 3: our reality. The physical laws that we experience don't apply 301 00:20:07,840 --> 00:20:11,879 Speaker 3: to them. Thus, UFOs can move in ways that seem 302 00:20:11,920 --> 00:20:15,399 Speaker 3: to defy the laws of physics, and cryptids can just 303 00:20:15,800 --> 00:20:20,560 Speaker 3: disappear into thin air. Speaking of which, the other part 304 00:20:20,640 --> 00:20:24,960 Speaker 3: of this theory is the idea of ultraterrestrials. These are 305 00:20:25,040 --> 00:20:28,119 Speaker 3: beings from the super spectrum that occasionally end up in 306 00:20:28,160 --> 00:20:32,720 Speaker 3: our reality. Kiel puts this in a historical context of 307 00:20:32,880 --> 00:20:38,840 Speaker 3: priests of ancient civilizations communing with gods. He theorizes that 308 00:20:38,920 --> 00:20:43,119 Speaker 3: these priests are people with enhanced psychic abilities that allow 309 00:20:43,200 --> 00:20:47,040 Speaker 3: them to more easily perceive the super spectrum. Are you 310 00:20:47,080 --> 00:20:47,639 Speaker 3: still with me? 311 00:20:49,160 --> 00:20:49,400 Speaker 4: Keel? 312 00:20:49,520 --> 00:20:49,879 Speaker 3: Rights? 313 00:20:51,280 --> 00:20:56,600 Speaker 5: The religious orders conjure angels, even great luminous blobs purporting 314 00:20:56,680 --> 00:21:00,720 Speaker 5: to be God himself. The magical crafts called up demons 315 00:21:01,000 --> 00:21:05,239 Speaker 5: and great spirits. The spiritualists summon the shades of the 316 00:21:05,280 --> 00:21:06,200 Speaker 5: deer departed. 317 00:21:07,920 --> 00:21:11,359 Speaker 3: He says that these rights can summon altraterrestrials from the 318 00:21:11,400 --> 00:21:16,120 Speaker 3: super spectrum, and when the altraterrestrials interact with humans, their 319 00:21:16,240 --> 00:21:20,919 Speaker 3: substance changes from pure energy to atomic reality, and they 320 00:21:20,920 --> 00:21:25,600 Speaker 3: are now in our physical world. Kiel says, that they 321 00:21:25,640 --> 00:21:28,320 Speaker 3: are adrift without a mind of their own. 322 00:21:30,160 --> 00:21:34,640 Speaker 5: Some of these transmogrifications attain a degree of independence once 323 00:21:34,680 --> 00:21:38,439 Speaker 5: they have been created, but they are mindless and lost. 324 00:21:39,160 --> 00:21:43,720 Speaker 5: They wander around our dimension as ghosts and goblins, harmless 325 00:21:43,800 --> 00:21:47,919 Speaker 5: until they find a believer. Then they feed off the 326 00:21:48,040 --> 00:21:52,760 Speaker 5: mind and emotions of that believer, assuming the identity subconsciously 327 00:21:52,960 --> 00:21:57,560 Speaker 5: chosen by the believer, and creating manifestations within the context 328 00:21:57,680 --> 00:21:59,960 Speaker 5: of the belief or frame of reference. 329 00:22:03,040 --> 00:22:05,880 Speaker 4: I think I know what it means in that there 330 00:22:05,960 --> 00:22:09,320 Speaker 4: is no external agency that's creating this, and that we 331 00:22:09,680 --> 00:22:12,639 Speaker 4: are the phenomenon. That's how we phrased it. And I 332 00:22:12,680 --> 00:22:15,840 Speaker 4: think it means that all the stories, all the experiences, 333 00:22:15,840 --> 00:22:18,480 Speaker 4: are all things that are happening to us that appear 334 00:22:18,560 --> 00:22:21,919 Speaker 4: to be external. There's an external source, but they're actually 335 00:22:21,960 --> 00:22:25,040 Speaker 4: generated by us that were almost like a dream that 336 00:22:25,119 --> 00:22:25,680 Speaker 4: we're living. 337 00:22:27,280 --> 00:22:31,960 Speaker 3: This theory explains why paranormal experiences change over the centuries, 338 00:22:32,720 --> 00:22:37,679 Speaker 3: from fairies and werewolves to the Yeddi and aliens or angels, 339 00:22:37,680 --> 00:22:42,720 Speaker 3: to giant airships to UFOs. While the altra terrestrials are 340 00:22:42,760 --> 00:22:46,679 Speaker 3: separate from us, our minds give them their form, and 341 00:22:46,760 --> 00:22:51,280 Speaker 3: so the paranormal phenomena comes in large part from inside us. 342 00:22:52,880 --> 00:22:57,280 Speaker 3: This was broadly speaking, fairly close to theories put forward 343 00:22:57,320 --> 00:23:03,080 Speaker 3: by most notably prominent UFO researcher Jacques Valet, who laid 344 00:23:03,080 --> 00:23:06,119 Speaker 3: out a similar vision in his nineteen sixty nine book 345 00:23:06,680 --> 00:23:10,480 Speaker 3: Passport to Magonia. But Keil had been working on this 346 00:23:10,560 --> 00:23:13,560 Speaker 3: for years and claimed that he was the originator of 347 00:23:13,600 --> 00:23:17,199 Speaker 3: these ideas. This is from a letter to the editor 348 00:23:17,240 --> 00:23:21,920 Speaker 3: that appeared in Gray Barker's Newsletter in March nineteen seventy six. 349 00:23:23,040 --> 00:23:26,400 Speaker 3: Keel begins by referencing a drawing of him that appeared 350 00:23:26,400 --> 00:23:28,200 Speaker 3: on the cover of a previous edition. 351 00:23:30,000 --> 00:23:35,240 Speaker 5: Dear Gray, my usual fee for allowing my handsome countenance 352 00:23:35,320 --> 00:23:38,520 Speaker 5: to be used on the cover of scurrilous publications is 353 00:23:38,640 --> 00:23:43,639 Speaker 5: five thousand dollars. However, in this case you will be 354 00:23:43,960 --> 00:23:47,960 Speaker 5: an exception. I have instructed my lawyer to sue you 355 00:23:48,160 --> 00:23:50,879 Speaker 5: for everything you've got. 356 00:23:51,359 --> 00:23:56,159 Speaker 3: He then claims that Alan Heinez and especially Jacques Valet's 357 00:23:56,440 --> 00:23:59,920 Speaker 3: recent works were essentially restating things that he had theori 358 00:24:00,119 --> 00:24:03,840 Speaker 3: rised and written about in the nineteen sixties, in which 359 00:24:03,960 --> 00:24:07,959 Speaker 3: those two men had criticized at the time. He refers 360 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:12,200 Speaker 3: to Valet's nineteen seventy five book The Invisible College as 361 00:24:12,760 --> 00:24:16,000 Speaker 3: part Valat, part Keel, and part bullshit. 362 00:24:17,040 --> 00:24:21,760 Speaker 5: Then he writes, the simple truth is this, there is 363 00:24:21,920 --> 00:24:26,280 Speaker 5: nothing whatsoever to the UFO phenomenon. There is nothing to 364 00:24:26,320 --> 00:24:29,640 Speaker 5: be gained by a scientific study of the matter. The 365 00:24:29,680 --> 00:24:34,800 Speaker 5: etch is nothing but a trick, a propaganda device that 366 00:24:34,880 --> 00:24:39,680 Speaker 5: has been foisted upon us historically. The overall phenomenon has 367 00:24:39,760 --> 00:24:44,000 Speaker 5: done considerable damage to the human race and is responsible 368 00:24:44,080 --> 00:24:48,560 Speaker 5: for the deaths of millions of people. It is human 369 00:24:48,720 --> 00:24:51,679 Speaker 5: to indulge in wishful thinking and hope that it is 370 00:24:51,800 --> 00:24:56,200 Speaker 5: leading us somewhere, but it has always let us down 371 00:24:56,359 --> 00:25:00,919 Speaker 5: dead ends to destruction. I don't think that's situation is 372 00:25:00,960 --> 00:25:03,439 Speaker 5: suddenly going to change. 373 00:25:04,320 --> 00:25:07,199 Speaker 3: Barker replied that he was glad Keel was suing him 374 00:25:07,240 --> 00:25:10,320 Speaker 3: for everything he had, because his net worth was about 375 00:25:10,320 --> 00:25:13,800 Speaker 3: minus thirty seven cents, and Keel would end up owing 376 00:25:13,880 --> 00:25:17,640 Speaker 3: him money, but that he'd settle for a beer. Clearly 377 00:25:17,800 --> 00:25:21,600 Speaker 3: a couple of jokers. You might have noticed that Keel 378 00:25:21,720 --> 00:25:25,440 Speaker 3: claimed that the phenomenon is responsible for millions of deaths. 379 00:25:26,359 --> 00:25:29,679 Speaker 3: He doesn't explain that statement, but in the Eighth Tower 380 00:25:30,000 --> 00:25:33,440 Speaker 3: he ties the phenomenon to all sorts of historical events, 381 00:25:33,720 --> 00:25:37,359 Speaker 3: including the Black Plague, which did kill millions in Europe 382 00:25:37,480 --> 00:25:41,560 Speaker 3: during the Middle Ages. So I think that's what he means. 383 00:25:43,040 --> 00:25:46,720 Speaker 3: So how should we take all of this? Keiel was 384 00:25:46,760 --> 00:25:50,240 Speaker 3: such a character. It's not clear how serious or exacting 385 00:25:50,320 --> 00:25:53,880 Speaker 3: he was compared with, say Alan Heinek. 386 00:25:54,800 --> 00:25:57,879 Speaker 4: To paraphrase the xpiles, I think I definitely think he 387 00:25:58,000 --> 00:26:01,960 Speaker 4: wants it to believe. It was difficult to divine what 388 00:26:02,119 --> 00:26:06,320 Speaker 4: he actually believed from his writings because there's a lot 389 00:26:06,359 --> 00:26:10,120 Speaker 4: of contradictory material in there. And there's no doubt that 390 00:26:10,760 --> 00:26:14,199 Speaker 4: even in his repetage of events that we knew we 391 00:26:14,320 --> 00:26:16,800 Speaker 4: know took place, you know, like with the mofman out 392 00:26:17,200 --> 00:26:20,119 Speaker 4: sightings in West Virginia. I mean, there's no doubt about 393 00:26:20,160 --> 00:26:23,240 Speaker 4: it that a lot of his descriptions of that, although 394 00:26:23,280 --> 00:26:28,400 Speaker 4: it's factual, it's exaggerated, it's done for effect. The way 395 00:26:28,440 --> 00:26:31,760 Speaker 4: he's presented it. You do wonder did those events really 396 00:26:31,760 --> 00:26:34,159 Speaker 4: happen in the way that he described them, And I 397 00:26:34,200 --> 00:26:37,280 Speaker 4: think some of them didn't, and I think he knew 398 00:26:37,680 --> 00:26:39,879 Speaker 4: they didn't happen in that way, But because he needed 399 00:26:39,880 --> 00:26:43,120 Speaker 4: to write a good story, he cunningly sort of combined 400 00:26:43,920 --> 00:26:47,439 Speaker 4: real happenings with fictional happenings. 401 00:26:48,760 --> 00:26:51,560 Speaker 3: And this might be a product of keel self image, 402 00:26:51,960 --> 00:26:56,320 Speaker 3: because unlike Heinek or John Mack or Cynthia Hind, he 403 00:26:56,440 --> 00:27:00,280 Speaker 3: didn't see himself first and foremost as a researcher. 404 00:27:00,440 --> 00:27:02,960 Speaker 4: They actually asked him that question, and they said, what 405 00:27:03,040 --> 00:27:06,160 Speaker 4: would you like to be remembered as? And rather than being, 406 00:27:06,240 --> 00:27:09,719 Speaker 4: you know, remembered as a euthologist or you know, a 407 00:27:09,760 --> 00:27:12,520 Speaker 4: new age person or the author of the mouth and prophecies, 408 00:27:12,680 --> 00:27:15,119 Speaker 4: he just wanted to be remembered as an effective writer. 409 00:27:16,760 --> 00:27:19,840 Speaker 3: And being an effective writer in his case at least 410 00:27:20,359 --> 00:27:23,439 Speaker 3: meant that he didn't necessarily intend for every word he 411 00:27:23,520 --> 00:27:25,040 Speaker 3: wrote to be taken literally. 412 00:27:26,720 --> 00:27:30,000 Speaker 4: I thought he believed all this. I thought he was 413 00:27:30,040 --> 00:27:33,560 Speaker 4: convinced that these altra terrestrials were real. The big sort 414 00:27:33,600 --> 00:27:36,320 Speaker 4: of thing, the blow, as he was at the time 415 00:27:36,320 --> 00:27:38,280 Speaker 4: when I met him and we had this long discussion, 416 00:27:38,440 --> 00:27:40,920 Speaker 4: was he just told me that he'd invented the whole thing. 417 00:27:41,560 --> 00:27:43,280 Speaker 4: You know, it was a literary device. 418 00:27:45,119 --> 00:27:49,080 Speaker 3: Now many years later, the folklorist and Clark isn't so 419 00:27:49,200 --> 00:27:52,159 Speaker 3: much concerned with the truth of the story as in 420 00:27:52,200 --> 00:27:55,400 Speaker 3: the story itself and the storyteller. 421 00:27:56,000 --> 00:27:59,040 Speaker 4: Attracted te Kiel's writings because he was a storyteller, a 422 00:27:59,200 --> 00:28:04,119 Speaker 4: very effective storyteller, and his writings will live on long 423 00:28:04,160 --> 00:28:07,200 Speaker 4: after a lot of these serious upologists have been long forgotten. 424 00:28:08,640 --> 00:28:10,960 Speaker 3: If he seems to be talking about these ideas in 425 00:28:11,000 --> 00:28:14,720 Speaker 3: the present tense, it's because the ideas are still around 426 00:28:14,720 --> 00:28:19,000 Speaker 3: today and they're influencing some of the highest profile UFO 427 00:28:19,160 --> 00:28:29,240 Speaker 3: research being conducted right now. Next time on Strange Rivals. 428 00:28:34,720 --> 00:28:38,120 Speaker 1: Strange Arrivals is a production of iHeartRadio and Grimm and 429 00:28:38,160 --> 00:28:41,920 Speaker 1: Mild from Aaron Manky. This episode was written and hosted 430 00:28:41,960 --> 00:28:46,360 Speaker 1: by Toby Ball and produced by rima Il Kali, Jesse Funk, 431 00:28:46,680 --> 00:28:51,880 Speaker 1: and Noemi Griffin, with executive producers Alexander Williams, Matt Frederick, 432 00:28:52,080 --> 00:28:56,600 Speaker 1: and Aaron Manke, and supervising producer Josh Thain, with voice 433 00:28:56,640 --> 00:29:00,760 Speaker 1: acting by Ben Bolin. Learn more more about the show 434 00:29:00,880 --> 00:29:05,360 Speaker 1: at Grimminmild dot com, slash Strange Arrivals, and find more 435 00:29:05,400 --> 00:29:10,560 Speaker 1: podcasts from iHeartRadio by visiting the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, 436 00:29:10,840 --> 00:29:16,960 Speaker 1: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.