1 00:00:02,279 --> 00:00:05,320 Speaker 1: On the morning of August fourth, nineteen ninety two, the 2 00:00:05,400 --> 00:00:08,560 Speaker 1: body of thirty one year old Vernon Huggins was discovered 3 00:00:08,600 --> 00:00:13,880 Speaker 1: in a park on the north side of Toledo, Ohio. Oddly, 4 00:00:14,520 --> 00:00:18,160 Speaker 1: from when the case opened until that December, there appeared 5 00:00:18,200 --> 00:00:23,080 Speaker 1: to be no investigative record until an alleged anonymous tip 6 00:00:23,239 --> 00:00:26,040 Speaker 1: led to witnesses who claimed to have seen a wooden 7 00:00:26,079 --> 00:00:31,160 Speaker 1: club wielding white supremacist gang bragging about the crime. Then 8 00:00:31,840 --> 00:00:35,239 Speaker 1: one young man signed a statement making him part of 9 00:00:35,320 --> 00:00:40,600 Speaker 1: the Loathsome group, before immediately denying the statement he just signed, 10 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:45,519 Speaker 1: but it was already too late for him and four others, 11 00:00:46,159 --> 00:00:51,760 Speaker 1: including twenty year old Lewis Costilla. This is Wrongful Conviction. 12 00:00:57,040 --> 00:00:59,920 Speaker 1: You're listening to Wrongful Conviction. You can listen to this 13 00:01:00,120 --> 00:01:02,680 Speaker 1: and all the Lava for Good podcasts one week early 14 00:01:02,760 --> 00:01:06,080 Speaker 1: and ad free by subscribing to Lava for Good Plus 15 00:01:06,400 --> 00:01:17,240 Speaker 1: on Apple Podcasts. Welcome back to Wrongful Conviction, where we're 16 00:01:17,240 --> 00:01:21,480 Speaker 1: heading to Toledo, Ohio to cover the investigation and prosecution 17 00:01:21,640 --> 00:01:26,360 Speaker 1: of five young men Ismael and Lorenzo Vasquez, Joseph Ercard, 18 00:01:27,040 --> 00:01:30,920 Speaker 1: Eric Mish, and our guest today, Lewis Castilla and if 19 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:34,399 Speaker 1: names like Castilla and Vascaz don't exactly sound like they 20 00:01:34,440 --> 00:01:38,160 Speaker 1: fit into a white supremacist group to you, Well, you 21 00:01:38,240 --> 00:01:43,160 Speaker 1: might not be the only one. So lewis welcome and 22 00:01:43,240 --> 00:01:45,679 Speaker 1: joining him is his post conviction attorney, a partner with 23 00:01:45,720 --> 00:01:49,960 Speaker 1: the Ohio defense firm Don Malarchick. Thanks for joining us. 24 00:01:50,440 --> 00:01:52,720 Speaker 1: Sure now, Lou, I want you to take us back 25 00:01:52,720 --> 00:01:54,800 Speaker 1: to your beginnings in Toledo, Ohio. 26 00:01:55,520 --> 00:01:58,000 Speaker 2: Yeah. I was born and raised in the north side 27 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:01,040 Speaker 2: of Toledo. That guy the three brothers, and I wouldn't 28 00:02:01,040 --> 00:02:03,240 Speaker 2: say baby sister, but she ain't a baby no more so. 29 00:02:03,640 --> 00:02:05,440 Speaker 2: When I was thirteen years old, man I lied on 30 00:02:05,480 --> 00:02:08,720 Speaker 2: application to get a child. I was at dishwasher, spaghetti 31 00:02:08,760 --> 00:02:11,480 Speaker 2: where else. So I worked because that's how my dad 32 00:02:11,560 --> 00:02:13,400 Speaker 2: raised me. It might not have been around a lot, 33 00:02:13,600 --> 00:02:15,240 Speaker 2: but I know he loved me. But that man got 34 00:02:15,320 --> 00:02:19,280 Speaker 2: up every day at work. Just family life was. I mean, 35 00:02:19,440 --> 00:02:22,160 Speaker 2: I love my parents, okay, love them both to death, 36 00:02:23,360 --> 00:02:25,960 Speaker 2: but I had to grow up quick. I mean my 37 00:02:26,040 --> 00:02:29,359 Speaker 2: dad's problems, my maya or problems, and as a kid, 38 00:02:29,440 --> 00:02:32,800 Speaker 2: I didn't realize adult problems. I was dealing with them, 39 00:02:32,880 --> 00:02:36,239 Speaker 2: just didn't realize them. So I just I ran the streets. 40 00:02:36,560 --> 00:02:38,680 Speaker 2: I mean, I wasn't out there running the streets like 41 00:02:38,720 --> 00:02:39,120 Speaker 2: they said. 42 00:02:39,160 --> 00:02:39,520 Speaker 3: I was. 43 00:02:39,840 --> 00:02:42,480 Speaker 2: Okay, But I mean I just I was irresponsible as 44 00:02:42,480 --> 00:02:45,840 Speaker 2: a kid. Okay. I snuck around, snuck out at night, 45 00:02:46,320 --> 00:02:48,800 Speaker 2: we'd go sit forty ounces with the friends. But I 46 00:02:48,880 --> 00:02:51,280 Speaker 2: was happy. I wasn't out there beating nobody up and 47 00:02:51,280 --> 00:02:53,160 Speaker 2: doing the things that they did. But like the whole 48 00:02:53,240 --> 00:02:55,960 Speaker 2: trying to say I was part of a white supremacist group, 49 00:02:56,200 --> 00:02:58,560 Speaker 2: trust me, if the Toledo police had to describe me, 50 00:02:58,639 --> 00:03:00,600 Speaker 2: the last thing they would describe me as was a 51 00:03:00,600 --> 00:03:03,880 Speaker 2: white supremacist. Just that's not who I was. All I 52 00:03:03,960 --> 00:03:07,840 Speaker 2: know is the cops in Toledo didn't like me. Okay, 53 00:03:08,120 --> 00:03:10,320 Speaker 2: they would stop us all the time because of my 54 00:03:10,400 --> 00:03:12,800 Speaker 2: last name. Now, like I said, I wasn't no Angel. 55 00:03:13,280 --> 00:03:15,600 Speaker 2: I did dumb shit, but that's what we all do. 56 00:03:15,919 --> 00:03:17,520 Speaker 2: I got jumped one time when I was a kid. 57 00:03:17,600 --> 00:03:19,640 Speaker 2: The detectant came told me I had to drop chargers 58 00:03:19,639 --> 00:03:22,600 Speaker 2: and he was gonna charge me. Like I mean, Toledo 59 00:03:22,840 --> 00:03:24,920 Speaker 2: is just I don't even know how to explain it. 60 00:03:25,280 --> 00:03:26,560 Speaker 2: That's just the way them cobs were. 61 00:03:27,240 --> 00:03:30,519 Speaker 1: Sounds like they had a very loose relationship with the truth. 62 00:03:31,280 --> 00:03:34,800 Speaker 1: Which might help explain what happened in the investigation of 63 00:03:34,880 --> 00:03:37,920 Speaker 1: the murder of thirty one year old Vernon Huggins, who 64 00:03:37,960 --> 00:03:41,560 Speaker 1: reportedly had a very volatile relationship with his girlfriend, Emma, 65 00:03:41,960 --> 00:03:45,120 Speaker 1: and then his body was discovered around seven thirty am 66 00:03:45,320 --> 00:03:48,640 Speaker 1: on August fourth, nineteen eighty two in Woodrow Wilson Park 67 00:03:49,040 --> 00:03:50,240 Speaker 1: on the north side of Toledo. 68 00:03:50,560 --> 00:03:55,440 Speaker 4: Vernon is discovered and this bloody bottle was picked up 69 00:03:55,600 --> 00:04:00,120 Speaker 4: near Vernon. But this piece of evidence went untested. It 70 00:04:00,240 --> 00:04:04,400 Speaker 4: stayed in the evidence fault and people are being interviewed 71 00:04:04,680 --> 00:04:09,440 Speaker 4: right away. Vernon's mom says, this must have been Emma's family. 72 00:04:09,560 --> 00:04:11,880 Speaker 4: I mean, she knows how volatile. 73 00:04:11,520 --> 00:04:12,360 Speaker 3: Their history is. 74 00:04:12,440 --> 00:04:17,200 Speaker 4: She knows that this was a really dangerous and violent relationship. 75 00:04:17,320 --> 00:04:20,880 Speaker 4: Vernon's uncles, Nathaniel, saw him, and Nathaniel says he was 76 00:04:20,920 --> 00:04:25,080 Speaker 4: with vern after two am, about three am. Gave him 77 00:04:25,200 --> 00:04:30,520 Speaker 4: sixty bucks, followed him and vern is approached by four 78 00:04:30,560 --> 00:04:34,440 Speaker 4: black males and Nathaniel says they're threatening him, confronting him, 79 00:04:34,880 --> 00:04:39,200 Speaker 4: and they're driving this gray station wagon with tinted windows. 80 00:04:39,320 --> 00:04:41,360 Speaker 2: And he was on the whole other side of town. 81 00:04:41,800 --> 00:04:43,919 Speaker 2: This happened on the east side. They found him in 82 00:04:43,920 --> 00:04:44,880 Speaker 2: the North End Well. 83 00:04:44,920 --> 00:04:48,640 Speaker 1: The murder was initially investigated by Detective Berks, and at 84 00:04:48,720 --> 00:04:50,520 Speaker 1: least one in the group of four was said to 85 00:04:50,560 --> 00:04:53,279 Speaker 1: have been carrying the leg of a wooden chair. Then 86 00:04:53,640 --> 00:04:56,720 Speaker 1: Vernon Huggins somehow went from the east side of Toledo 87 00:04:56,880 --> 00:05:00,400 Speaker 1: across the Maumie River to the North End before or 88 00:05:00,440 --> 00:05:03,440 Speaker 1: after he was beaten to death after three am, and 89 00:05:03,560 --> 00:05:06,560 Speaker 1: his body was found in Woodrow Wilson Park. Now, strangely, 90 00:05:06,839 --> 00:05:10,640 Speaker 1: the police only collected one shoe print, which could indicate 91 00:05:10,680 --> 00:05:13,200 Speaker 1: that the park was not the site of the group assault. 92 00:05:13,520 --> 00:05:16,920 Speaker 1: Either way, there appears to have been promising leads. 93 00:05:17,320 --> 00:05:21,200 Speaker 4: So the real legitimate leads that pointed to Emma's family 94 00:05:21,400 --> 00:05:27,080 Speaker 4: were there that information was available, Unfortunately, nobody followed up 95 00:05:27,120 --> 00:05:31,200 Speaker 4: on that. What happens, unfortunately, is the initial detective who's 96 00:05:31,240 --> 00:05:35,400 Speaker 4: on the case, Detective Berks, is reassigned and all of 97 00:05:35,440 --> 00:05:39,560 Speaker 4: this information that pointed to other individuals is really buried 98 00:05:39,720 --> 00:05:43,360 Speaker 4: and not eventually provided to the defense attorneys. 99 00:05:43,680 --> 00:05:47,040 Speaker 1: The case was reassigned to detectives Robert Lighter and James 100 00:05:47,040 --> 00:05:50,279 Speaker 1: Anderson in December nineteen ninety two, who, instead of following 101 00:05:50,320 --> 00:05:54,760 Speaker 1: Burke's investigation to his logical end came upon an alternate theory. 102 00:05:55,080 --> 00:05:59,240 Speaker 4: This idea that this white supremacist group attacked Vernon seemed 103 00:05:59,240 --> 00:06:02,280 Speaker 4: to take foothold in the minds of these detectives. They 104 00:06:02,279 --> 00:06:05,799 Speaker 4: were desperate to solve this homicide. They ignored other evidence, 105 00:06:05,839 --> 00:06:09,120 Speaker 4: they ignored other leads, and most importantly, they ignored the 106 00:06:09,240 --> 00:06:11,279 Speaker 4: lack of any physical evidence at all. 107 00:06:11,839 --> 00:06:15,120 Speaker 1: It's unclear what or who was the source of this 108 00:06:15,400 --> 00:06:19,520 Speaker 1: unsupported new theory. According to them, it was a January 109 00:06:19,600 --> 00:06:24,240 Speaker 1: nineteen ninety three anonymous tip. But interestingly, around that time, 110 00:06:24,360 --> 00:06:27,280 Speaker 1: a man named John Urbina was also arrested on an 111 00:06:27,360 --> 00:06:31,560 Speaker 1: unrelated charge. And lucky for these two gum shoes, they 112 00:06:31,600 --> 00:06:34,600 Speaker 1: had in their custody the bona fide founder of this 113 00:06:34,800 --> 00:06:38,200 Speaker 1: alleged wooden club wielding white supremacist gang. 114 00:06:38,920 --> 00:06:44,120 Speaker 2: Look, there's no such thing. There's no such thing, none whatsoever. Period. 115 00:06:44,320 --> 00:06:46,520 Speaker 2: Let me tell you who Johnny Orbina is. I didn't 116 00:06:46,600 --> 00:06:49,719 Speaker 2: like John or Pina. I whooped his ass twice. Johnny 117 00:06:49,800 --> 00:06:52,919 Speaker 2: Robina is a sex offender. Okay, he touched on a 118 00:06:52,920 --> 00:06:54,920 Speaker 2: little girl in the neighborhood. I was gonna whoop him 119 00:06:54,920 --> 00:06:56,479 Speaker 2: in the county when they put him in the holding tank. 120 00:06:56,520 --> 00:06:59,240 Speaker 2: With me because of who he touched. Okay, they threw 121 00:06:59,279 --> 00:07:02,080 Speaker 2: them charges out because he told his fucking story. And 122 00:07:02,160 --> 00:07:04,320 Speaker 2: now he's doing al wop in Texas for doing the 123 00:07:04,360 --> 00:07:05,919 Speaker 2: same goddamn thing he did here. 124 00:07:06,240 --> 00:07:10,360 Speaker 1: So either Urbina was offering false information about the Vernon 125 00:07:10,400 --> 00:07:14,440 Speaker 1: Huggins murder to escape being a convicted job molester, thereby 126 00:07:14,520 --> 00:07:17,920 Speaker 1: becoming the origin of this unsupported white gang theory, or 127 00:07:18,600 --> 00:07:22,040 Speaker 1: it happened just like these two detectives reported it officially 128 00:07:22,320 --> 00:07:24,680 Speaker 1: that a crime Stoppers tip came in leading to an 129 00:07:24,680 --> 00:07:27,360 Speaker 1: apartment on the North Side rented by a woman named 130 00:07:27,440 --> 00:07:30,920 Speaker 1: Lisa Earle and her roommate Michelle Parkhurst, who claimed to 131 00:07:30,960 --> 00:07:33,760 Speaker 1: have been at John Urbina's house in July of ninety 132 00:07:33,760 --> 00:07:37,800 Speaker 1: two when the gang arrived sometime between midnight and one am, 133 00:07:37,840 --> 00:07:39,840 Speaker 1: bragging about beating up a black man. 134 00:07:40,280 --> 00:07:42,640 Speaker 4: But the problem with all that is she's got the 135 00:07:42,680 --> 00:07:46,440 Speaker 4: wrong day. The detectives are feeding her information, they're telling 136 00:07:46,480 --> 00:07:49,760 Speaker 4: her when it supposedly happens. She's correcting herself. Oh yeah, 137 00:07:49,760 --> 00:07:52,840 Speaker 4: it must have been in August, not in July. It 138 00:07:52,880 --> 00:07:56,560 Speaker 4: doesn't make any sense. And I think they were desperate 139 00:07:56,640 --> 00:07:58,680 Speaker 4: to pin this on somebody. 140 00:07:58,960 --> 00:08:03,000 Speaker 1: Now, according to park Curse twenty sixteen, Alfid David. Those 141 00:08:03,080 --> 00:08:07,040 Speaker 1: somebodies were seventeen year old Joey Hall and twenty year 142 00:08:07,080 --> 00:08:11,040 Speaker 1: old Lou Castilla, the latter of whom Parkhurst was acquainted 143 00:08:11,080 --> 00:08:13,320 Speaker 1: with through her roommate Lisa Earle. 144 00:08:13,680 --> 00:08:15,920 Speaker 2: Look, the only reason I went to Lisa Earl's house 145 00:08:16,200 --> 00:08:18,760 Speaker 2: is because I was doing her, simple as that. Okay. 146 00:08:18,840 --> 00:08:21,440 Speaker 2: Michelle Parker's mom is the one that called crime starver 147 00:08:21,800 --> 00:08:24,760 Speaker 2: and she ain't none but a fucking crackhead. Okay, Michelle 148 00:08:24,760 --> 00:08:26,400 Speaker 2: Parker's done guy. All of her kids too. 149 00:08:26,840 --> 00:08:31,520 Speaker 1: Parkhurst twenty sixteen, Alfid David continued that she was noticeably 150 00:08:31,560 --> 00:08:34,320 Speaker 1: pregnant at the time and had already lost custody of 151 00:08:34,360 --> 00:08:37,760 Speaker 1: her first son, and then these detectives threatened her with 152 00:08:37,880 --> 00:08:41,280 Speaker 1: murder charges if she didn't cooperate, at which point she 153 00:08:41,480 --> 00:08:44,400 Speaker 1: said the wrong month as well as the wrong time, 154 00:08:44,679 --> 00:08:48,280 Speaker 1: between midnight and one am, when Vernon was last seen 155 00:08:48,320 --> 00:08:51,760 Speaker 1: alive around three am, and it appears that the police 156 00:08:51,760 --> 00:08:56,160 Speaker 1: suggested that perhaps the group arrived in a gray Chevy Nova. 157 00:08:56,960 --> 00:08:59,800 Speaker 2: Evidently Michelle knew I drove that great Nova. It used 158 00:08:59,840 --> 00:09:02,040 Speaker 2: to be my mom's car. It was always parked right 159 00:09:02,080 --> 00:09:04,680 Speaker 2: down the street. From her, and I bought the car. Okay, 160 00:09:04,679 --> 00:09:06,319 Speaker 2: but the car was a piece of shit and it 161 00:09:06,440 --> 00:09:09,240 Speaker 2: set in my mother in law's backyard. It wasn't even 162 00:09:09,280 --> 00:09:12,760 Speaker 2: fucking running in July, let alone August. But why would 163 00:09:12,800 --> 00:09:15,000 Speaker 2: they say we're looking for a great nova? Why not 164 00:09:15,040 --> 00:09:18,880 Speaker 2: a blue nova? Unless you read some shit that suggested 165 00:09:18,920 --> 00:09:20,160 Speaker 2: something great. 166 00:09:19,960 --> 00:09:23,120 Speaker 1: Like the gray station wagon from the initial investigation. So 167 00:09:23,440 --> 00:09:27,319 Speaker 1: that's three falsehoods for Parkhurst. And that theme continued when 168 00:09:27,320 --> 00:09:30,160 Speaker 1: they visited Joey Hall, who also chose to be a 169 00:09:30,200 --> 00:09:34,440 Speaker 1: witness rather than a co defendant, giving many inconsistent statements 170 00:09:34,440 --> 00:09:37,600 Speaker 1: that ultimately allowed him a vantage point for the fatal beating. 171 00:09:37,880 --> 00:09:41,160 Speaker 1: And this is where Ismael and Lorenzo v Aska has 172 00:09:41,280 --> 00:09:41,960 Speaker 1: first come out. 173 00:09:42,480 --> 00:09:45,080 Speaker 2: Listen, Joey Hall just got out a juvie. His ass 174 00:09:45,080 --> 00:09:47,880 Speaker 2: got locked right back up after this dude got killed. 175 00:09:48,240 --> 00:09:50,360 Speaker 2: So the only thing I could think of, man, is 176 00:09:50,400 --> 00:09:52,400 Speaker 2: he did that shit to get his ass out of trouble. 177 00:09:52,920 --> 00:09:55,960 Speaker 1: And Derbino was no different now. Not only did he 178 00:09:56,000 --> 00:09:59,440 Speaker 1: claim to have founded this wooden club wielding white supremacist group, 179 00:10:00,040 --> 00:10:02,959 Speaker 1: also said the wrong month and time, a July night 180 00:10:03,120 --> 00:10:07,600 Speaker 1: between midnight and two am. Despite these numerous inconsistencies and 181 00:10:07,679 --> 00:10:10,800 Speaker 1: falsehoods in their statements. Arrest warrants were signed for Lou 182 00:10:11,040 --> 00:10:14,600 Speaker 1: Joe Rickard who went by CJ, and then the Vasquez brothers, 183 00:10:15,320 --> 00:10:17,280 Speaker 1: and all of them were charged with murder. 184 00:10:17,840 --> 00:10:20,520 Speaker 2: When they came and got me, I was working and 185 00:10:20,559 --> 00:10:22,920 Speaker 2: they slammed me up against the wall. At the time, 186 00:10:23,120 --> 00:10:25,559 Speaker 2: I was on back child support, so I thought that's 187 00:10:25,600 --> 00:10:27,720 Speaker 2: what it was. And then when they told me murder, 188 00:10:27,760 --> 00:10:29,800 Speaker 2: I'm like, yeah, y'all got to be fucking tripping. I 189 00:10:29,800 --> 00:10:32,080 Speaker 2: ain't killed nobody. I thought it was a fucking joke. 190 00:10:32,520 --> 00:10:34,640 Speaker 2: So but yeah, I think me and CJ was the 191 00:10:34,640 --> 00:10:35,760 Speaker 2: first two to be arrested. 192 00:10:35,960 --> 00:10:40,800 Speaker 1: Meanwhile, Urbina, allegedly on his own, also named a sixteen 193 00:10:40,880 --> 00:10:43,960 Speaker 1: year old kid named Eric Mish who was brought down 194 00:10:44,000 --> 00:10:46,560 Speaker 1: to the precinct where he was adamant that he knew 195 00:10:46,640 --> 00:10:47,640 Speaker 1: nothing about the crime. 196 00:10:48,360 --> 00:10:51,080 Speaker 4: The detectives then take him out of the police department, 197 00:10:51,240 --> 00:10:54,280 Speaker 4: drive him over the crime scene. They're showing him where 198 00:10:54,320 --> 00:10:58,200 Speaker 4: this stuff happened, and the detectives start really feeding him 199 00:10:58,320 --> 00:11:02,319 Speaker 4: this fake story of and Joe and everybody else's involvement. 200 00:11:02,720 --> 00:11:06,680 Speaker 4: And they are lying to Eric who's sixteen and saying 201 00:11:06,760 --> 00:11:08,720 Speaker 4: we know you were there. We've got proof that you 202 00:11:08,800 --> 00:11:10,880 Speaker 4: were there, we got witnesses that you were there. You know, 203 00:11:10,920 --> 00:11:13,040 Speaker 4: you don't want to go down alone on this. You 204 00:11:13,040 --> 00:11:15,400 Speaker 4: don't want to be in prison. So you're fifty years old. 205 00:11:15,600 --> 00:11:17,959 Speaker 2: Until he was fifty, they said the same shit to me. 206 00:11:17,960 --> 00:11:21,280 Speaker 4: Too, And they are literally coercing a sixteen year old 207 00:11:21,360 --> 00:11:25,959 Speaker 4: kid into saying a statement that's complete bullshit. What's also important, 208 00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:28,679 Speaker 4: I think is the detectives were with him for hours 209 00:11:28,720 --> 00:11:32,240 Speaker 4: and hours, feeding him there what they call pre thoughts 210 00:11:32,520 --> 00:11:34,480 Speaker 4: about their theory of the case. 211 00:11:34,800 --> 00:11:38,120 Speaker 1: So they made a twenty one minute long recording running 212 00:11:38,200 --> 00:11:41,160 Speaker 1: through the narrative as if Eric was there as a 213 00:11:41,200 --> 00:11:42,760 Speaker 1: witness to the fatal beating. 214 00:11:43,120 --> 00:11:45,560 Speaker 4: You can hear him trying to make this shit up 215 00:11:45,559 --> 00:11:48,680 Speaker 4: as he's going along, and they're having him correct his 216 00:11:48,800 --> 00:11:51,920 Speaker 4: story as he's making it up, and he's saying, in 217 00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:53,880 Speaker 4: his mind, if I can tell these guys what I 218 00:11:53,920 --> 00:11:56,400 Speaker 4: know they want to hear, maybe I can go home today. 219 00:11:56,720 --> 00:11:59,680 Speaker 1: So he does go home with the expectation that he'd testify, 220 00:11:59,800 --> 00:12:03,360 Speaker 1: but he recanted the following day, so he was arrested, 221 00:12:03,800 --> 00:12:06,040 Speaker 1: and meanwhile they offered lou a plea deal. 222 00:12:06,480 --> 00:12:09,679 Speaker 2: It was an involuntary man slaughter in the commission of 223 00:12:09,679 --> 00:12:12,400 Speaker 2: a flonious assault, which we call for ten to twenty 224 00:12:12,400 --> 00:12:14,720 Speaker 2: five and I'm not going to lie. I thought about 225 00:12:14,720 --> 00:12:16,320 Speaker 2: it like man, because I didn't know what the hell 226 00:12:16,400 --> 00:12:18,320 Speaker 2: was going on. But then the next day I called 227 00:12:18,360 --> 00:12:19,920 Speaker 2: my attorney, I said, man, I can't do this. I 228 00:12:19,920 --> 00:12:22,160 Speaker 2: didn't do nothing, but they told us, if you don't 229 00:12:22,200 --> 00:12:24,720 Speaker 2: take this deal, we're going to read indict you on 230 00:12:24,760 --> 00:12:27,280 Speaker 2: AG murder AG robbery. I'm like, how in the hell 231 00:12:27,320 --> 00:12:29,840 Speaker 2: are you gonna do that? Where they used Air's confession, 232 00:12:30,080 --> 00:12:32,360 Speaker 2: and that afternoon the sheriff came up and say, here's 233 00:12:32,360 --> 00:12:34,840 Speaker 2: your reindictment papers, AG murder, AG robbery. 234 00:12:35,080 --> 00:12:39,000 Speaker 1: Joe Rickard, Ismael and Venzo Vasquez and Eric Misch also 235 00:12:39,080 --> 00:12:43,480 Speaker 1: received aggravated murder and aggravated robbery chargers. And somewhere along 236 00:12:43,520 --> 00:12:46,640 Speaker 1: the way, a woman named Rosemary Nell came forward with 237 00:12:46,679 --> 00:12:49,720 Speaker 1: a wooden club that was allegedly left at her home 238 00:12:49,800 --> 00:12:53,600 Speaker 1: by CJ aka Joe Rickard, which was entered into evidence 239 00:12:53,720 --> 00:12:56,120 Speaker 1: not as a murder weapon, but as an example of 240 00:12:56,160 --> 00:12:59,080 Speaker 1: what might have been used and with what Lou and 241 00:12:59,160 --> 00:13:03,679 Speaker 1: CJ knew about johnre being as tendencies toward children. They 242 00:13:03,720 --> 00:13:06,240 Speaker 1: were paired off for a trial without John or being 243 00:13:06,240 --> 00:13:08,120 Speaker 1: a testifying in June of ninety three. 244 00:13:08,600 --> 00:13:11,760 Speaker 4: Park Hurst was really the person who put all this 245 00:13:12,120 --> 00:13:16,240 Speaker 4: together for the prosecution. She talks about seeing Joe and 246 00:13:16,360 --> 00:13:21,760 Speaker 4: Lou and others bragging about supposedly jumping some black guy. 247 00:13:22,120 --> 00:13:25,760 Speaker 4: But again she's got the wrong dates. She's thinking that 248 00:13:25,800 --> 00:13:29,280 Speaker 4: this happened in July. The detectives are correcting her and 249 00:13:29,320 --> 00:13:31,840 Speaker 4: feeding her that this happens in August. 250 00:13:32,080 --> 00:13:34,800 Speaker 3: They get Hall and it's more of the same. 251 00:13:34,920 --> 00:13:36,959 Speaker 2: Joey Hall, he couldn't point to what the murder happened 252 00:13:36,960 --> 00:13:39,880 Speaker 2: at my trial. Prosecution had to fucking showing And her 253 00:13:39,920 --> 00:13:43,120 Speaker 2: and Joey couldn't even agree on whether I drove or 254 00:13:43,120 --> 00:13:46,000 Speaker 2: we walked, because she said we walked, Joey said we drove. 255 00:13:46,200 --> 00:13:49,520 Speaker 4: These are folks who weren't sober when all these events occurred. 256 00:13:49,559 --> 00:13:53,560 Speaker 4: They're talking about it months later. And the glaring thing 257 00:13:53,720 --> 00:13:57,640 Speaker 4: is what was absent from the trial any physical evidence 258 00:13:57,720 --> 00:14:00,439 Speaker 4: at all. I mean, this was a vicious attack by 259 00:14:00,600 --> 00:14:05,520 Speaker 4: supposedly five guys who all took turns whaling on mister Vernon, 260 00:14:05,679 --> 00:14:08,959 Speaker 4: and there's just no physical evidence at all, nothing at all. 261 00:14:08,960 --> 00:14:12,880 Speaker 1: Plus, I'm not saying that shoeprint evidence is positive of anything, 262 00:14:13,400 --> 00:14:16,360 Speaker 1: but how the hell would they only collect one shoe 263 00:14:16,360 --> 00:14:20,120 Speaker 1: print from a group assault in an outdoor setting like 264 00:14:20,200 --> 00:14:20,640 Speaker 1: a park. 265 00:14:20,880 --> 00:14:22,440 Speaker 2: I had nothing else to do in prison but to 266 00:14:22,440 --> 00:14:24,680 Speaker 2: look at shit. Okay, so I looked at the weather. 267 00:14:24,880 --> 00:14:27,720 Speaker 2: It was raining that night, a light rain, and one 268 00:14:27,760 --> 00:14:30,840 Speaker 2: fucking shoe print, But you got five of us. What 269 00:14:30,920 --> 00:14:33,040 Speaker 2: did I do? Hold them all on my fucking shoulders. 270 00:14:33,280 --> 00:14:36,480 Speaker 1: In addition, the state presented medical experts, one of whom 271 00:14:36,520 --> 00:14:39,520 Speaker 1: testified that the injuries were more consistent with a baseball 272 00:14:39,560 --> 00:14:42,720 Speaker 1: bat leaning away from the thin wooden club that was 273 00:14:42,760 --> 00:14:45,840 Speaker 1: turned in by Rosemary Nell, which could have been corroborated 274 00:14:45,880 --> 00:14:50,520 Speaker 1: by Nathaniel Huggins. But all of Burke's evidence pointing toward 275 00:14:50,560 --> 00:14:52,600 Speaker 1: a group of men with a wooden chair leg on 276 00:14:52,640 --> 00:14:55,160 Speaker 1: the east side of Toledo around three am had been 277 00:14:55,240 --> 00:14:58,760 Speaker 1: hidden from the defense, making a path for the false 278 00:14:58,840 --> 00:15:02,800 Speaker 1: narrative about a white supremisist gang attacking with these thin 279 00:15:02,880 --> 00:15:05,600 Speaker 1: wooden clubs around midnight on the north end. 280 00:15:06,160 --> 00:15:09,640 Speaker 4: I think the jury got caught up in the brutality 281 00:15:09,760 --> 00:15:12,080 Speaker 4: of the crime, this idea that this was a white 282 00:15:12,080 --> 00:15:16,360 Speaker 4: supremacist Act and without the evidence that shows that they 283 00:15:16,360 --> 00:15:18,960 Speaker 4: were lying. The defense attorneys were kind of fighting with 284 00:15:19,080 --> 00:15:20,520 Speaker 4: two hands tied behind their back. 285 00:15:20,760 --> 00:15:22,720 Speaker 2: I was young and dumb man. I was still believing 286 00:15:22,760 --> 00:15:25,160 Speaker 2: in the system. I didn't kill nobody. As far as 287 00:15:25,200 --> 00:15:28,080 Speaker 2: my defense goes, there wasn't nothing really presented. When the 288 00:15:28,120 --> 00:15:30,920 Speaker 2: state was done, my attorney was like, they didn't prove nothing, 289 00:15:31,040 --> 00:15:33,440 Speaker 2: and again I knew what they were saying was lives. 290 00:15:33,680 --> 00:15:36,000 Speaker 2: I even asked the deputy sheriff that was walking me 291 00:15:36,040 --> 00:15:38,240 Speaker 2: back and forth, Hey, you think they don't find me guilty? 292 00:15:38,640 --> 00:15:40,680 Speaker 2: He said, if they believe that girl, they don't find 293 00:15:40,720 --> 00:15:43,040 Speaker 2: you guilty. If they don't, you'll walk out of here. 294 00:15:43,160 --> 00:15:44,800 Speaker 2: And I was trying to convict it in less than 295 00:15:44,800 --> 00:15:47,320 Speaker 2: twenty four hours. I mean, this shit was a joke. 296 00:15:56,440 --> 00:15:59,600 Speaker 1: This episode of Wrongful Conviction is proudly sponsored by Erase 297 00:15:59,640 --> 00:16:04,560 Speaker 1: pt Now. Every day, countless individuals face the invisible wounds 298 00:16:04,560 --> 00:16:08,240 Speaker 1: of trauma and PTSD. Your support empowers us to provide 299 00:16:08,280 --> 00:16:12,520 Speaker 1: life changing treatments like the Stelli Ganglion Block SGB, which 300 00:16:12,560 --> 00:16:16,320 Speaker 1: inhibits nerve impulses and helps to restore hope, reclaim lives, 301 00:16:16,400 --> 00:16:20,760 Speaker 1: and save lives after incarceration. Together, we can ensure that 302 00:16:20,800 --> 00:16:24,200 Speaker 1: those wrongfully convicted receive the care they need to heal 303 00:16:24,360 --> 00:16:27,520 Speaker 1: and reintegrate into society. Join us in this mission to 304 00:16:27,560 --> 00:16:32,440 Speaker 1: erase PTSD and uplift our communities. Visit erase PTSD now 305 00:16:32,560 --> 00:16:37,040 Speaker 1: dot org. That's erase PTSD now dot org for more 306 00:16:37,080 --> 00:16:39,160 Speaker 1: information and ways to get involved. 307 00:16:45,080 --> 00:16:48,000 Speaker 2: Me CJ Doctor in June of ninety three. My sentence 308 00:16:48,080 --> 00:16:50,840 Speaker 2: was fifteen in life. Even when I first went to prison, 309 00:16:50,920 --> 00:16:53,600 Speaker 2: I still had a little bit of belief, like, Okay, 310 00:16:53,600 --> 00:16:57,360 Speaker 2: I got these appeals, somebody gonna see something somewhere, and 311 00:16:57,440 --> 00:17:01,160 Speaker 2: I set my appeals attorney a letter, I'm innocent. I 312 00:17:01,160 --> 00:17:04,159 Speaker 2: didn't kill nobody, and she sent me letter back. Somebody 313 00:17:04,160 --> 00:17:06,720 Speaker 2: ain't gonna do whether you're innocent of Gilts. It's whether 314 00:17:06,720 --> 00:17:09,600 Speaker 2: he was given a fair trial. So I accepted that. 315 00:17:10,160 --> 00:17:15,119 Speaker 4: So Joe and Lou they're convicted. Eric is bound over. 316 00:17:15,280 --> 00:17:19,520 Speaker 4: He's tried as an adult, and they introduced this false confession, 317 00:17:20,280 --> 00:17:24,840 Speaker 4: and Eric's convicted. The Vasquez brothers are seeing how all 318 00:17:24,920 --> 00:17:28,080 Speaker 4: this unfolds, and they talk to their lawyer and they 319 00:17:28,119 --> 00:17:31,560 Speaker 4: work out a deal and they offer an Alfred plea, 320 00:17:31,600 --> 00:17:34,679 Speaker 4: And Alfred plea is a denial that you did anything wrong. 321 00:17:35,040 --> 00:17:37,760 Speaker 4: It doesn't admit that you committed a crime, but it said, look, 322 00:17:37,800 --> 00:17:42,480 Speaker 4: I'm not risking it. I've seen two juris convict innocent men, 323 00:17:43,080 --> 00:17:45,160 Speaker 4: and I don't have any faith in the system at all. 324 00:17:45,320 --> 00:17:48,280 Speaker 4: I'll take my chances with the parole board and take 325 00:17:48,280 --> 00:17:52,119 Speaker 4: a lesser sentence. And the Vasquez brothers pled guilty and 326 00:17:52,200 --> 00:17:56,720 Speaker 4: avoided the two trials that lou Joe and. 327 00:17:57,000 --> 00:17:58,040 Speaker 3: Mitch got convicted of. 328 00:17:58,760 --> 00:18:02,680 Speaker 1: So Eric got twenty the life, while Ismail and Lorenzo 329 00:18:02,800 --> 00:18:04,200 Speaker 1: got fifteen to life. 330 00:18:04,840 --> 00:18:07,720 Speaker 2: When Melon Lorenzo came through, they got shipped somewhere else. 331 00:18:08,080 --> 00:18:13,280 Speaker 2: But from ninety three to ninety eight, yeah, Me, CJ 332 00:18:13,400 --> 00:18:15,639 Speaker 2: and Misch was all in the same person. And ninety 333 00:18:15,640 --> 00:18:18,600 Speaker 2: five my last appeals was exhausted. So I did what 334 00:18:18,640 --> 00:18:20,920 Speaker 2: I had to do to survivor life. Since I'm under 335 00:18:20,920 --> 00:18:22,720 Speaker 2: the old law, so I knew I was going to 336 00:18:22,800 --> 00:18:25,160 Speaker 2: board and tenure. But I wasn't stupid enough to think 337 00:18:25,160 --> 00:18:26,879 Speaker 2: they was gonna let me go home. I knew they 338 00:18:26,920 --> 00:18:29,440 Speaker 2: was gonna give me time, so I just I did 339 00:18:29,480 --> 00:18:31,560 Speaker 2: what I had to do to survive. O three was 340 00:18:31,560 --> 00:18:34,320 Speaker 2: my first time going to board. They gave me five years, 341 00:18:34,680 --> 00:18:37,600 Speaker 2: went back. You know, eight, they gave me three more, 342 00:18:38,160 --> 00:18:41,520 Speaker 2: they gave me five three three three three. Yeah, they 343 00:18:41,520 --> 00:18:43,000 Speaker 2: gave me eighteen years and flops. 344 00:18:43,359 --> 00:18:46,159 Speaker 1: And during that time it appears that Eric Mish was 345 00:18:46,200 --> 00:18:49,920 Speaker 1: the most active in post conviction litigation, garnering the support 346 00:18:50,040 --> 00:18:53,560 Speaker 1: of the Wrongful Conviction Project of the Ohio Public Defender's Office, 347 00:18:53,840 --> 00:18:56,840 Speaker 1: led by a friend of our show, Joanna Sanchez. 348 00:18:57,600 --> 00:19:03,000 Speaker 4: Joanna Sanchez is an incredible, amazing, tenacious, badass lawyer. The 349 00:19:03,119 --> 00:19:06,640 Speaker 4: problem is you're making multiple public records requests and you're 350 00:19:06,640 --> 00:19:09,200 Speaker 4: starting to kind of pull it the thread and you're 351 00:19:09,200 --> 00:19:12,439 Speaker 4: getting new and different information kind of piecemeal. It's not 352 00:19:12,600 --> 00:19:15,600 Speaker 4: all delivered at once. It's coming through, there's more and 353 00:19:15,640 --> 00:19:16,359 Speaker 4: more information. 354 00:19:16,960 --> 00:19:20,920 Speaker 1: Unfortunately, early records requests only turned up the initial criminal 355 00:19:20,960 --> 00:19:24,840 Speaker 1: complaint in August of ninety two, along with the investigation 356 00:19:24,960 --> 00:19:29,600 Speaker 1: files starting in that December. Burke's investigated files didn't begin 357 00:19:29,760 --> 00:19:34,600 Speaker 1: to turn up until twenty eighteen. Meanwhile, Michelle Parkhurst had 358 00:19:34,600 --> 00:19:38,760 Speaker 1: recanted in twenty sixteen, saying that when she had been 359 00:19:38,840 --> 00:19:42,399 Speaker 1: interviewed way back in January of ninety three, the police 360 00:19:42,680 --> 00:19:46,160 Speaker 1: had threatened her with murder charges if she didn't name 361 00:19:46,280 --> 00:19:51,560 Speaker 1: their suspects. Joey Hall, John Orbina, and lu Castilla, never 362 00:19:51,680 --> 00:19:57,440 Speaker 1: mentioning Eric Mish. They also mentioned her pregnancy, seemingly implying 363 00:19:57,560 --> 00:19:59,680 Speaker 1: that she would lose custody of her soon to be 364 00:19:59,760 --> 00:20:02,800 Speaker 1: born and Sun and for her cooperation, she was given 365 00:20:02,880 --> 00:20:05,480 Speaker 1: immunity among other temporary benefits. 366 00:20:05,960 --> 00:20:10,080 Speaker 2: The prosecutors then gave her hotels, put her in apartments, 367 00:20:10,320 --> 00:20:12,920 Speaker 2: and once the trialsers over, would they kicked her ass out. 368 00:20:13,080 --> 00:20:17,680 Speaker 1: Then, in twenty eighteen, Joanna Sanchez filed a new records 369 00:20:17,680 --> 00:20:22,200 Speaker 1: request asking specifically for the investigation records from August through 370 00:20:22,200 --> 00:20:25,560 Speaker 1: December nineteen ninety two, which turned up one hundred and 371 00:20:25,560 --> 00:20:30,719 Speaker 1: fourteen pages of Burke's investigation records, including a number of 372 00:20:30,760 --> 00:20:34,399 Speaker 1: alternate suspects, as well as the bloody bottle collected at 373 00:20:34,400 --> 00:20:35,000 Speaker 1: the scene. 374 00:20:35,160 --> 00:20:38,760 Speaker 4: That's a bombshell, And there's a statute in the state 375 00:20:38,760 --> 00:20:40,439 Speaker 4: of Ohio that you can go to the court for 376 00:20:40,520 --> 00:20:44,840 Speaker 4: post conviction relief and request DNA. The state is fighting this, 377 00:20:45,040 --> 00:20:48,600 Speaker 4: the state doesn't want it. The States upholding this wrongful conviction. 378 00:20:49,080 --> 00:20:52,200 Speaker 1: And while Joanna fought for the DNA testing and filed 379 00:20:52,200 --> 00:20:55,240 Speaker 1: a motion for a new trial, all five innocent men 380 00:20:55,800 --> 00:21:01,160 Speaker 1: finally parolled out. Lorenzo was in May twenty fifteen. Cj, Eric, 381 00:21:01,200 --> 00:21:04,359 Speaker 1: and Lou were all released within days of one another 382 00:21:04,680 --> 00:21:08,640 Speaker 1: in April of twenty twenty. While Ismael came home that June. 383 00:21:09,000 --> 00:21:11,280 Speaker 2: Oh, I mean when I actually got the letter shit, 384 00:21:11,400 --> 00:21:13,760 Speaker 2: I cried like a little baby right there to Milly York, 385 00:21:14,080 --> 00:21:15,919 Speaker 2: my wife. Now she was there to pick me up, 386 00:21:16,080 --> 00:21:20,240 Speaker 2: cook the roast, roast, potatoes, carrots. My first day home. 387 00:21:20,480 --> 00:21:22,879 Speaker 2: When we was coming home, I saw Walmart and I 388 00:21:22,880 --> 00:21:24,280 Speaker 2: told her, I said, look, just take me in there 389 00:21:24,280 --> 00:21:26,160 Speaker 2: and get it over with now. I just I made 390 00:21:26,160 --> 00:21:28,800 Speaker 2: sure I was gonna put myself in every position that 391 00:21:28,880 --> 00:21:31,320 Speaker 2: was going to make me uncomfortable, so I wouldn't get 392 00:21:31,320 --> 00:21:34,040 Speaker 2: stuck in a house in a room like I was 393 00:21:34,080 --> 00:21:36,760 Speaker 2: still in prison. I couldn't sleep for two weeks because 394 00:21:36,800 --> 00:21:39,360 Speaker 2: of the new noises. I wasn't used to cars driving by. 395 00:21:39,800 --> 00:21:42,119 Speaker 2: I mean, this woman put up with a whole lot 396 00:21:42,160 --> 00:21:44,280 Speaker 2: of shit in the last four years with me dealing 397 00:21:44,320 --> 00:21:46,520 Speaker 2: with my demons. I still deal with them. They're just 398 00:21:46,520 --> 00:21:47,720 Speaker 2: not as bad as they used to be. 399 00:21:48,320 --> 00:21:52,160 Speaker 1: It never ceases to amaze me how love can still 400 00:21:52,200 --> 00:21:56,160 Speaker 1: find a way even when partners are on opposite sides 401 00:21:56,280 --> 00:21:57,520 Speaker 1: of the prison walls. 402 00:21:57,800 --> 00:22:00,119 Speaker 2: I met her like back in ninety eight, and that 403 00:22:00,119 --> 00:22:02,160 Speaker 2: we stayed in contact. I didn't think the pro boy 404 00:22:02,200 --> 00:22:05,200 Speaker 2: was gonna let me get pro to her because she's 405 00:22:05,240 --> 00:22:07,159 Speaker 2: the reason I first got in trouble because she used 406 00:22:07,200 --> 00:22:10,320 Speaker 2: to be a seal in ninety eight. So that was 407 00:22:10,359 --> 00:22:12,960 Speaker 2: my first whole shot. But thankfully I got the right 408 00:22:13,000 --> 00:22:15,080 Speaker 2: parle officer and he was like, no, I want him 409 00:22:15,119 --> 00:22:17,960 Speaker 2: to come here, and that was probably about the best 410 00:22:17,960 --> 00:22:18,919 Speaker 2: thing that could happen to me. 411 00:22:19,560 --> 00:22:21,920 Speaker 1: Well, we haven't talked about this yet, but lou has 412 00:22:22,040 --> 00:22:25,960 Speaker 1: four children now. One initial connection to this whole situation 413 00:22:26,080 --> 00:22:28,560 Speaker 1: for him was through a woman he had been sleeping with, 414 00:22:29,359 --> 00:22:32,359 Speaker 1: and then his first time getting sent to the whole 415 00:22:32,880 --> 00:22:35,520 Speaker 1: was over an affair he had had with a correction 416 00:22:35,640 --> 00:22:38,760 Speaker 1: officer who ended up marrying him over two decades later. 417 00:22:38,840 --> 00:22:42,520 Speaker 1: Now I'm just saying, the lady seemed to really like 418 00:22:42,600 --> 00:22:43,040 Speaker 1: this guy. 419 00:22:44,400 --> 00:22:47,760 Speaker 2: Listen, if I'm being honest with you. Okay, I met 420 00:22:47,760 --> 00:22:49,960 Speaker 2: my wife in ninety eight, but I met somebody in 421 00:22:50,040 --> 00:22:52,760 Speaker 2: ninety five that stood by me the whole time I 422 00:22:52,840 --> 00:22:54,840 Speaker 2: was in prison. She passed away a year before I 423 00:22:54,880 --> 00:22:58,280 Speaker 2: came home. Her name was Faviola. She's the reason that. 424 00:23:01,400 --> 00:23:05,399 Speaker 2: She's the reason I made it. I loved my wife, 425 00:23:05,720 --> 00:23:08,840 Speaker 2: but she was there day for day twenty five straight years, 426 00:23:08,920 --> 00:23:11,880 Speaker 2: and I screwed up and we split up in twenty sixteen, 427 00:23:12,119 --> 00:23:14,639 Speaker 2: and that's when my wife came back and we started 428 00:23:14,640 --> 00:23:17,239 Speaker 2: talking to you. A lot of people helped me get 429 00:23:17,280 --> 00:23:19,200 Speaker 2: to where I'm at, and I respect each and every 430 00:23:19,280 --> 00:23:21,760 Speaker 2: one of them. Some of them are here, some of them. 431 00:23:21,960 --> 00:23:24,240 Speaker 2: But if it wasn't for her, yeah, I wouldn't checked 432 00:23:24,280 --> 00:23:41,200 Speaker 2: out A long time ago. It wasn't easy coming home. 433 00:23:41,400 --> 00:23:43,840 Speaker 2: I couldn't find a job for four months. I'm at 434 00:23:43,840 --> 00:23:46,919 Speaker 2: the same job I started back in twenty twenty. I 435 00:23:46,960 --> 00:23:49,760 Speaker 2: went from picking people's orders to now I'm working on 436 00:23:49,800 --> 00:23:52,760 Speaker 2: the bay systems and robotics. Because I was determined not 437 00:23:52,840 --> 00:23:55,359 Speaker 2: to go back to that damn place. They offered me 438 00:23:55,640 --> 00:23:57,920 Speaker 2: to teach me things, so I learned them and now 439 00:23:57,960 --> 00:24:00,320 Speaker 2: I make pretty good money. I'm in tell with all 440 00:24:00,400 --> 00:24:03,400 Speaker 2: my kids. I don't have the best relationship with all 441 00:24:03,400 --> 00:24:06,040 Speaker 2: of them, but I'm doing what I can. You know, 442 00:24:06,160 --> 00:24:08,359 Speaker 2: I made a promise to myself before I came home, 443 00:24:08,640 --> 00:24:10,639 Speaker 2: and no matter what I was gonna try, you know, 444 00:24:10,800 --> 00:24:12,720 Speaker 2: I got a son now that lives down here with me, 445 00:24:13,040 --> 00:24:15,400 Speaker 2: and he was going through what he was going through, 446 00:24:15,440 --> 00:24:17,040 Speaker 2: and I asked him, now you want to leave you 447 00:24:17,160 --> 00:24:19,359 Speaker 2: little He said, yeah, I went and got it. He 448 00:24:19,480 --> 00:24:22,000 Speaker 2: been here with me ever since. I'll do anything for 449 00:24:22,119 --> 00:24:22,600 Speaker 2: my kids. 450 00:24:23,240 --> 00:24:26,680 Speaker 1: So, while Lou and the other guys struggled with reacclimating 451 00:24:26,840 --> 00:24:30,320 Speaker 1: Ismael got a parole violation just three months after his release, 452 00:24:30,760 --> 00:24:32,960 Speaker 1: sending him back to prison, all of which made the 453 00:24:32,960 --> 00:24:37,200 Speaker 1: post conviction litigation even more pressing. Luckily, the court sided 454 00:24:37,240 --> 00:24:40,320 Speaker 1: with Eric and Johanna Sanchez, ordering DNA testing, and when 455 00:24:40,359 --> 00:24:42,520 Speaker 1: the materials that were sent for testing to the Bureau 456 00:24:42,520 --> 00:24:46,760 Speaker 1: of Criminal Investigation or BCI, came back, it turned out 457 00:24:46,960 --> 00:24:51,240 Speaker 1: that two sealed bags containing even more investigative files from 458 00:24:51,240 --> 00:24:54,320 Speaker 1: Burkes had also made the round trip journey, which included 459 00:24:54,359 --> 00:24:57,560 Speaker 1: background that Burkes had worked up about Vernon Huggins and 460 00:24:57,600 --> 00:24:58,640 Speaker 1: his girlfriend, Emma. 461 00:24:58,880 --> 00:25:01,560 Speaker 4: Vernon was pretty out on his luck. He would hustle 462 00:25:01,600 --> 00:25:04,199 Speaker 4: for money, he had some issues with substance abuse, he 463 00:25:04,200 --> 00:25:07,040 Speaker 4: had some issues with alcohol. He and Emma had a 464 00:25:07,080 --> 00:25:13,439 Speaker 4: pretty volatile, sometimes violent relationship. And what's really important is 465 00:25:13,800 --> 00:25:18,520 Speaker 4: within days of Vernon's death, he and Emma have a big, 466 00:25:18,640 --> 00:25:23,399 Speaker 4: huge falling out there's a big fight. Vernon pulls Emma 467 00:25:23,480 --> 00:25:27,960 Speaker 4: into a car, he speeds off. The car crashes, people 468 00:25:28,040 --> 00:25:31,320 Speaker 4: are scattering, they're all running away. Emma goes home, she's 469 00:25:31,320 --> 00:25:34,760 Speaker 4: with her mom, and then Vernon, on three consecutive nights, 470 00:25:34,800 --> 00:25:39,480 Speaker 4: the Friday, Saturday, and Sunday before his homicide, he basically 471 00:25:40,080 --> 00:25:45,240 Speaker 4: breaks into where Emma is and he's pissed off, he's angry, 472 00:25:45,880 --> 00:25:50,720 Speaker 4: he's not sober. Vernon is threatening her, He's threatening Emma's mom. 473 00:25:51,240 --> 00:25:54,640 Speaker 4: And Emma has a couple of brothers and some family 474 00:25:54,640 --> 00:25:58,639 Speaker 4: members who don't take too kindly. And we know now 475 00:25:58,920 --> 00:26:03,280 Speaker 4: through witness account and through public records requests that Emma's 476 00:26:03,280 --> 00:26:07,640 Speaker 4: brothers confronted Vernon. One of the brothers had what looked 477 00:26:07,680 --> 00:26:10,520 Speaker 4: like a club that would have fit the description of 478 00:26:10,560 --> 00:26:12,840 Speaker 4: the kind of weapon that was used on Vernon on 479 00:26:12,880 --> 00:26:15,600 Speaker 4: the day of his death, and they threatened Vernon. And 480 00:26:15,760 --> 00:26:19,840 Speaker 4: that is the absolute clear motive for Vernon's homicide. 481 00:26:20,119 --> 00:26:23,359 Speaker 1: And then there's the interview with Nathaniel Huggins about the 482 00:26:23,480 --> 00:26:26,119 Speaker 1: lead up to Vernon's death, in which we know he 483 00:26:26,280 --> 00:26:29,200 Speaker 1: was seen after three am on the east side of Toledo. 484 00:26:29,680 --> 00:26:33,959 Speaker 1: Nathaniel gave him money, followed him and saw this confrontation 485 00:26:34,119 --> 00:26:36,920 Speaker 1: with four men, one of whom had a wooden chair leg, 486 00:26:37,320 --> 00:26:40,240 Speaker 1: and they all had emerged from a gray station wagon 487 00:26:40,400 --> 00:26:41,520 Speaker 1: with tinted windows. 488 00:26:41,840 --> 00:26:45,200 Speaker 2: Them cops knew that shit. Thep cops read that fucking report. 489 00:26:45,480 --> 00:26:48,719 Speaker 2: The prosecutors read their fucking report, because how else are 490 00:26:48,720 --> 00:26:50,760 Speaker 2: they going to go from a gray station wagon, low 491 00:26:50,800 --> 00:26:53,400 Speaker 2: writer to my gray nova that was broke the fuck 492 00:26:53,480 --> 00:26:55,760 Speaker 2: down in my mother in law's back yard. How was 493 00:26:55,800 --> 00:26:58,639 Speaker 2: that that prosecutor going to go when they said we 494 00:26:58,760 --> 00:27:01,280 Speaker 2: beat this man with a stick, and their witness said, 495 00:27:01,440 --> 00:27:04,080 Speaker 2: that's impossible. There would have been slivers in the skull. 496 00:27:04,400 --> 00:27:07,280 Speaker 2: What's he go to? Oh maybe it was a Louisville slugger. 497 00:27:07,520 --> 00:27:09,720 Speaker 2: How the fuck do you go to Louisville slugger? Because 498 00:27:09,760 --> 00:27:12,440 Speaker 2: it's more like a goddamn cheer lake. Right, you can't 499 00:27:12,440 --> 00:27:15,640 Speaker 2: tell me. None of them guys didn't see it. They 500 00:27:15,640 --> 00:27:18,520 Speaker 2: all saw that shit, just like these cops that don't remember. Now, 501 00:27:18,920 --> 00:27:21,240 Speaker 2: I wouldn't remember either of us sent five fucking kids 502 00:27:21,240 --> 00:27:22,080 Speaker 2: to motherfucker prison. 503 00:27:22,600 --> 00:27:25,240 Speaker 1: So not only was there evidence of a more compelling 504 00:27:25,359 --> 00:27:30,080 Speaker 1: alternate suspect, narrative and motive, but then also the victim's 505 00:27:30,200 --> 00:27:34,080 Speaker 1: uncle undermined both the timeframe of the murder as established 506 00:27:34,080 --> 00:27:37,600 Speaker 1: by the state's witnesses, as well as disproved Eric Misch's 507 00:27:37,680 --> 00:27:41,760 Speaker 1: alleged confession. But wait, don't forget that this all came 508 00:27:41,880 --> 00:27:44,919 Speaker 1: alongside DNA test results from the bloody bottle. 509 00:27:45,480 --> 00:27:49,280 Speaker 4: And again, this is against the backdrop of zero physical 510 00:27:49,320 --> 00:27:53,640 Speaker 4: evidence connecting lou Joe, the Vasquez Brothers or Eric Minch 511 00:27:53,800 --> 00:27:57,520 Speaker 4: to this homicide. There's nothing, and the DNA comes back 512 00:27:57,560 --> 00:27:59,920 Speaker 4: of a local guy who's got a felony record. And 513 00:28:00,080 --> 00:28:02,960 Speaker 4: then Joanna is also able to make a connection that 514 00:28:03,040 --> 00:28:07,520 Speaker 4: this guy knew Vernon and this is another alternative suspect 515 00:28:07,600 --> 00:28:11,360 Speaker 4: who had nothing to do with lou Joe, Defasquez Brothers 516 00:28:11,440 --> 00:28:15,200 Speaker 4: or Eric Minch. So Joanna files this motion for a 517 00:28:15,240 --> 00:28:19,199 Speaker 4: new trial, and the prosecution stipulated that this evidence was 518 00:28:19,240 --> 00:28:21,200 Speaker 4: not turned over to the defense team. 519 00:28:21,240 --> 00:28:22,600 Speaker 3: There's no dispute about that. 520 00:28:23,119 --> 00:28:26,719 Speaker 4: But procedurally, the prosecutor's office is fighting us at every 521 00:28:26,840 --> 00:28:29,400 Speaker 4: step of the way and making this kind of weak 522 00:28:29,400 --> 00:28:32,199 Speaker 4: ass argument that it wasn't really relevant, it really wouldn't 523 00:28:32,200 --> 00:28:35,280 Speaker 4: have had an impact on the trial. Joanna has a 524 00:28:35,320 --> 00:28:38,680 Speaker 4: full blown hearing. She puts on these witnesses. She talks 525 00:28:38,720 --> 00:28:42,479 Speaker 4: about how a false confection can happen, especially with a minor, 526 00:28:42,680 --> 00:28:46,400 Speaker 4: and she convinces the court to grant a motion for 527 00:28:46,440 --> 00:28:50,840 Speaker 4: a new trial, but the prosecution still had the audacity 528 00:28:51,000 --> 00:28:53,920 Speaker 4: to appeal that decision. And you know, I'm not the 529 00:28:53,960 --> 00:28:55,960 Speaker 4: smartest lawyer in the world, but I'm smart enough to 530 00:28:56,040 --> 00:28:58,440 Speaker 4: know to let Joanna go first and do all the 531 00:28:58,480 --> 00:28:59,040 Speaker 4: hard work. 532 00:29:00,080 --> 00:29:03,760 Speaker 3: Joanna really paved the way. She did all the heavy lifting. 533 00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:06,800 Speaker 4: I talked to Lou, we talked to Joe, and we said, listen, 534 00:29:06,920 --> 00:29:09,760 Speaker 4: let's see how Eric's case plays out. Eric had a 535 00:29:09,800 --> 00:29:12,920 Speaker 4: really tough case because he had a confession, so we 536 00:29:13,000 --> 00:29:16,040 Speaker 4: felt like if Eric can get some relief, there was 537 00:29:16,120 --> 00:29:17,840 Speaker 4: really no doubt that we were going to get that 538 00:29:17,920 --> 00:29:18,600 Speaker 4: same relief. 539 00:29:19,040 --> 00:29:22,160 Speaker 1: At this time, the Vasquez brothers were fighting to withdraw 540 00:29:22,200 --> 00:29:25,560 Speaker 1: their Alfred please while Lou and CJ monitored the new 541 00:29:25,600 --> 00:29:28,560 Speaker 1: trial motion through the Court of Appeals and the collective 542 00:29:28,560 --> 00:29:30,920 Speaker 1: process took over two years. 543 00:29:31,320 --> 00:29:33,719 Speaker 4: And the prosecution they reach out to Joanna and say 544 00:29:33,760 --> 00:29:37,120 Speaker 4: they're going to drop the appeal, and eventually they file 545 00:29:37,240 --> 00:29:40,760 Speaker 4: motions saying they're not going to contest for the Alfred 546 00:29:40,760 --> 00:29:43,800 Speaker 4: pleas of the Vasquez brothers being withdrawn. They're not going 547 00:29:43,840 --> 00:29:48,360 Speaker 4: to fight a new trial, and eventually they say they're 548 00:29:48,360 --> 00:29:51,120 Speaker 4: not going to oppose a motion to dismiss So the 549 00:29:51,160 --> 00:29:54,760 Speaker 4: prosecution files this motion to nully the charges, and that 550 00:29:54,800 --> 00:29:59,480 Speaker 4: motion means the charges are dismissed, and the judge said 551 00:29:59,520 --> 00:30:02,720 Speaker 4: the words that the conviction is vacated. The judge sign 552 00:30:02,760 --> 00:30:06,200 Speaker 4: the order there is no conviction. There's not going to 553 00:30:06,240 --> 00:30:11,200 Speaker 4: be a retrial. And that was an incredible day. It 554 00:30:11,440 --> 00:30:15,560 Speaker 4: was twenty eight years too late. It doesn't give Lou 555 00:30:15,680 --> 00:30:18,800 Speaker 4: back his life for Job or Eric or the Vasquez brothers, 556 00:30:19,360 --> 00:30:24,720 Speaker 4: but it was a partial end to an agonizing, brutalizing, 557 00:30:25,240 --> 00:30:28,600 Speaker 4: torturous stint that these guys had to endure. 558 00:30:29,000 --> 00:30:31,680 Speaker 2: When I went to my hearing, I was already upset 559 00:30:31,760 --> 00:30:34,040 Speaker 2: because they wasn't gonna let mel walk out with us 560 00:30:34,280 --> 00:30:36,880 Speaker 2: because they needed paperwork to let him out, so he 561 00:30:36,920 --> 00:30:39,360 Speaker 2: had to sit there for about six hours in Olden Seale. 562 00:30:39,760 --> 00:30:43,240 Speaker 2: But I just assumed that when I got back home 563 00:30:43,600 --> 00:30:45,920 Speaker 2: that I would give with my parole officer and just 564 00:30:45,960 --> 00:30:49,200 Speaker 2: like everybody else, my stuff would be terminated. Everything that 565 00:30:49,320 --> 00:30:52,680 Speaker 2: happened on this case, every courterering, I let the APA 566 00:30:52,800 --> 00:30:55,280 Speaker 2: know so they knew this was coming. But when I 567 00:30:55,320 --> 00:30:57,800 Speaker 2: get back in, my PO tells me, well, I need 568 00:30:57,840 --> 00:30:58,680 Speaker 2: to see you on a tent. 569 00:30:59,160 --> 00:31:02,640 Speaker 4: Lou shows up at his parole officers and is telling 570 00:31:02,680 --> 00:31:05,440 Speaker 4: her the good news. It's by then been reported on 571 00:31:05,520 --> 00:31:08,280 Speaker 4: the television, and she says, no, you're still under supervision. 572 00:31:08,840 --> 00:31:11,200 Speaker 4: Lou calls me and I'm that's got to be a mistake. 573 00:31:11,240 --> 00:31:13,720 Speaker 4: I don't know what's going on. So I politely call 574 00:31:13,800 --> 00:31:15,320 Speaker 4: her and say, hey, I don't know if you've heard, 575 00:31:15,360 --> 00:31:17,680 Speaker 4: but you know there is no conviction. You have no 576 00:31:17,800 --> 00:31:21,560 Speaker 4: lawful basis to continue to supervise Lou. And she says, well, 577 00:31:21,720 --> 00:31:23,320 Speaker 4: I'm not a lawyer, but I don't see it on 578 00:31:23,360 --> 00:31:25,440 Speaker 4: the docket. And I said, well, it's on the docket. 579 00:31:25,560 --> 00:31:29,440 Speaker 4: Let me email you a certified copy of the judge's order. 580 00:31:29,960 --> 00:31:32,880 Speaker 4: So I hang up and I email the parole officer 581 00:31:32,960 --> 00:31:35,200 Speaker 4: not only a certified copy of the judge's order, but 582 00:31:35,240 --> 00:31:38,120 Speaker 4: a copy of the prosecutor's motion to dismiss. And I 583 00:31:38,200 --> 00:31:42,400 Speaker 4: say to her terminate his supervision immediately. There's no lawful 584 00:31:42,400 --> 00:31:45,880 Speaker 4: basis to supervise. And she writes back some smart ass 585 00:31:45,960 --> 00:31:49,000 Speaker 4: letter that says, well, this has been referred to the parole. 586 00:31:48,640 --> 00:31:51,040 Speaker 3: Board, and I just lose my shit. 587 00:31:51,000 --> 00:31:53,960 Speaker 4: And I write a letter, an email to her, I 588 00:31:54,040 --> 00:31:56,520 Speaker 4: call the parole board and I basically say, Lou was 589 00:31:56,520 --> 00:32:00,200 Speaker 4: brutalized by the criminal justice system for three decades or 590 00:32:00,240 --> 00:32:03,640 Speaker 4: crime he didn't commit. And this is the indignity that 591 00:32:03,720 --> 00:32:06,200 Speaker 4: you have to throw on top of him after the 592 00:32:06,280 --> 00:32:09,640 Speaker 4: case is dismissed. There's no lawful basis at all to 593 00:32:09,720 --> 00:32:13,040 Speaker 4: continue to supervise him. And every hour that you deny 594 00:32:13,120 --> 00:32:14,880 Speaker 4: him is just deny him as humanity. 595 00:32:15,160 --> 00:32:17,920 Speaker 2: Still, as of right now, I'm still on paroth. 596 00:32:18,040 --> 00:32:21,000 Speaker 1: When we recorded this interview, all of that was still true. 597 00:32:21,240 --> 00:32:24,200 Speaker 1: But we're happy to announce that Lou's supervise release was 598 00:32:24,280 --> 00:32:28,560 Speaker 1: finally terminated on January twenty ninth, twenty twenty five, a 599 00:32:28,600 --> 00:32:32,120 Speaker 1: final act and a series of others that took entirely 600 00:32:32,200 --> 00:32:33,920 Speaker 1: too long to come to pass. 601 00:32:34,680 --> 00:32:38,360 Speaker 4: And this is the bigger problem here. The system is 602 00:32:38,400 --> 00:32:42,320 Speaker 4: designed to protect itself. The system isn't designed to find 603 00:32:42,320 --> 00:32:46,239 Speaker 4: out who's innocent, who's guilty. The system is designed to 604 00:32:46,360 --> 00:32:52,040 Speaker 4: perpetuate a guilty verdict at all costs, despite physical evidence, 605 00:32:52,080 --> 00:32:58,440 Speaker 4: despite witnesses recanting, despite new evidence of innocence, despite DNA testing, 606 00:32:58,920 --> 00:33:03,320 Speaker 4: the prosecutors, police officers, and everybody involved in the system. 607 00:33:03,400 --> 00:33:06,760 Speaker 4: Their goal is to perpetuate this guilty verdict and fuck 608 00:33:06,800 --> 00:33:09,560 Speaker 4: it if you're innocent. Not to mention the DNA testing 609 00:33:09,560 --> 00:33:13,000 Speaker 4: identified someone who's still alive. The problem we have is 610 00:33:13,040 --> 00:33:16,520 Speaker 4: the incentive of the cops and the prosecution to really 611 00:33:16,560 --> 00:33:19,880 Speaker 4: solve this crime. They are still to this day hiding 612 00:33:19,920 --> 00:33:23,000 Speaker 4: behind this procedure and saying, well, we're not saying these 613 00:33:23,000 --> 00:33:26,400 Speaker 4: guys are actually innocent, so there's no real motivation on 614 00:33:26,440 --> 00:33:29,640 Speaker 4: their part to find the true killer or killers of 615 00:33:29,680 --> 00:33:33,440 Speaker 4: mister Huggins. Despite the fact that they vacated the decision. 616 00:33:33,520 --> 00:33:37,280 Speaker 4: They don't have the courage and the integrity and the 617 00:33:37,360 --> 00:33:39,960 Speaker 4: honesty to say and do the right thing that these 618 00:33:40,000 --> 00:33:42,760 Speaker 4: five men are actually innocent and they need to find 619 00:33:42,800 --> 00:33:44,600 Speaker 4: the true killer. They're just not doing it. 620 00:33:44,960 --> 00:33:47,720 Speaker 1: And with that we're going to go to closing arguments. 621 00:33:48,360 --> 00:33:50,840 Speaker 1: This is my favorite part of the show. This is 622 00:33:50,880 --> 00:33:55,280 Speaker 1: where I think each of you, from the bottom of 623 00:33:55,320 --> 00:33:57,280 Speaker 1: my heart and on behalf of our whole team here 624 00:33:57,280 --> 00:34:00,840 Speaker 1: at Lava for Good. And then I'm going to turn 625 00:34:00,840 --> 00:34:05,320 Speaker 1: it over to you don for anything else you want 626 00:34:05,320 --> 00:34:08,680 Speaker 1: to share with me and our wonderful audience, and then 627 00:34:08,719 --> 00:34:10,560 Speaker 1: you can hand the microphone off to Lou and he'll 628 00:34:10,560 --> 00:34:12,400 Speaker 1: take us off into the sunset. 629 00:34:13,560 --> 00:34:17,319 Speaker 4: It's hard to hear Lou talk about what he's been through. 630 00:34:17,360 --> 00:34:20,600 Speaker 4: It's hard to hear Joe talk about what he's been through, 631 00:34:20,640 --> 00:34:23,000 Speaker 4: because we don't want to think that this happens, right. 632 00:34:23,040 --> 00:34:25,319 Speaker 4: We don't want to link relive in a society where 633 00:34:25,440 --> 00:34:30,399 Speaker 4: someone who is innocent is ignored, really laughed at. And 634 00:34:30,800 --> 00:34:35,799 Speaker 4: that's what happened here. These police officers framed innocent men, 635 00:34:36,320 --> 00:34:38,640 Speaker 4: and it took decades to get this. 636 00:34:38,600 --> 00:34:39,439 Speaker 3: To come to light. 637 00:34:39,960 --> 00:34:42,359 Speaker 4: I talked to Lou, I talked to Joe, and they 638 00:34:42,920 --> 00:34:45,520 Speaker 4: had the right attitude. They knew that this was going 639 00:34:45,600 --> 00:34:47,480 Speaker 4: to work out. I don't know how I would have 640 00:34:47,520 --> 00:34:50,800 Speaker 4: reacted if I was in their shoes. Give Lou, I 641 00:34:50,880 --> 00:34:52,840 Speaker 4: give Joe a lot of credit. This is a system 642 00:34:52,880 --> 00:34:56,120 Speaker 4: that protects itself, and it's a system that covers up 643 00:34:56,200 --> 00:35:00,200 Speaker 4: the injustices. And when there are claims of innocent we 644 00:35:00,239 --> 00:35:03,319 Speaker 4: need to pay attention and the people in power need 645 00:35:03,360 --> 00:35:03,840 Speaker 4: to make. 646 00:35:03,680 --> 00:35:05,319 Speaker 3: The right fucking decisions. Man. 647 00:35:05,480 --> 00:35:07,480 Speaker 4: I mean, the defense attorneys can bring this to the 648 00:35:07,480 --> 00:35:10,400 Speaker 4: attention of the courts. We can bring it to the 649 00:35:10,400 --> 00:35:14,440 Speaker 4: attention of the media. But these prosecutors, these police officers, 650 00:35:14,480 --> 00:35:16,920 Speaker 4: these judges, I can't believe that there's some of them 651 00:35:16,960 --> 00:35:18,960 Speaker 4: that are out there that don't want. 652 00:35:18,800 --> 00:35:22,279 Speaker 3: To do good. Raise your voice, say something when you 653 00:35:22,320 --> 00:35:24,200 Speaker 3: see something. This was wrong. 654 00:35:24,239 --> 00:35:28,239 Speaker 4: This could have been stopped decades ago, and this system 655 00:35:28,600 --> 00:35:32,720 Speaker 4: perpetuated these lies and brutalized these men for no other reason. 656 00:35:32,800 --> 00:35:35,239 Speaker 3: Then people weren't brave enough to speak up. 657 00:35:36,360 --> 00:35:39,399 Speaker 2: This ain't just me. There's many people that are locked 658 00:35:39,480 --> 00:35:41,720 Speaker 2: up in the system that are innocent. But like I said, 659 00:35:41,920 --> 00:35:44,200 Speaker 2: the first time I talked to somebody, nobody wanted to 660 00:35:44,200 --> 00:35:46,640 Speaker 2: ask the right questions. People would just wanted to sweep 661 00:35:46,640 --> 00:35:49,400 Speaker 2: shit in the rug just for a conviction, for a 662 00:35:49,560 --> 00:35:53,280 Speaker 2: rating or whatever. Nobody thought about my kids. The choices 663 00:35:53,320 --> 00:35:56,319 Speaker 2: them two cops made affected a lot of people, a 664 00:35:56,320 --> 00:35:58,120 Speaker 2: lot of people. And for them to just sit here 665 00:35:58,120 --> 00:36:01,120 Speaker 2: and say they forgot, they don't remember now, I'm not 666 00:36:01,160 --> 00:36:03,400 Speaker 2: gonna buy it. If anybody out there who's going through 667 00:36:03,440 --> 00:36:05,960 Speaker 2: what I'm going through, it's gonna get better. There was 668 00:36:06,000 --> 00:36:07,759 Speaker 2: times I didn't think it was gonna get better. But 669 00:36:07,800 --> 00:36:09,799 Speaker 2: I know what is the more I talk about it. 670 00:36:10,200 --> 00:36:13,840 Speaker 2: That's why I'm grateful for everybody that's let me speak 671 00:36:14,080 --> 00:36:17,360 Speaker 2: that way. I wasn't imploding on myself. I've been holding 672 00:36:17,360 --> 00:36:21,680 Speaker 2: so much shit in for damning my whole life. I'm 673 00:36:21,719 --> 00:36:24,640 Speaker 2: just grateful, man, that I was blessed enough to meet 674 00:36:24,640 --> 00:36:27,480 Speaker 2: the people that I met from the time of mycarce 675 00:36:27,600 --> 00:36:30,279 Speaker 2: ration to now, because if it wasn't for them, I 676 00:36:30,280 --> 00:36:33,560 Speaker 2: probably would have lost my shit a long time ago. 677 00:36:38,000 --> 00:36:40,279 Speaker 1: Thank you for listening to Ron for Conviction. You can 678 00:36:40,360 --> 00:36:42,840 Speaker 1: listen to this and all the Lava for Good podcasts 679 00:36:42,880 --> 00:36:45,960 Speaker 1: one week early and ed free by subscribing to Lava 680 00:36:46,000 --> 00:36:48,799 Speaker 1: for Good Plus on Apple Podcasts. I want to thank 681 00:36:48,800 --> 00:36:51,960 Speaker 1: our production team, Connor Hall and Kathleen Fink, as well 682 00:36:51,960 --> 00:36:55,239 Speaker 1: as my fellow executive producers Jeff Kempler, Kevin Wartis, and 683 00:36:55,320 --> 00:36:57,680 Speaker 1: Jeff Cliber. The music in this production was supplied by 684 00:36:57,719 --> 00:37:01,080 Speaker 1: three time OSCAR nominated composer Jay. Be sure to follow 685 00:37:01,160 --> 00:37:03,919 Speaker 1: us across all social media platforms at Lava for Good 686 00:37:04,080 --> 00:37:06,799 Speaker 1: and at Wrongful Conviction. You can also follow me on 687 00:37:06,840 --> 00:37:10,160 Speaker 1: Instagram at It's Jason Flamm. Wrongful Conviction is a production 688 00:37:10,239 --> 00:37:13,480 Speaker 1: of Lava for Good Podcasts and association with Signal Company 689 00:37:13,560 --> 00:37:15,680 Speaker 1: Number One. We have worked hard to ensure that all 690 00:37:15,760 --> 00:37:17,880 Speaker 1: facts reported in this show are accurate. 691 00:37:17,960 --> 00:37:20,640 Speaker 2: The views and opinions expressed by the individuals featured in 692 00:37:20,680 --> 00:37:23,400 Speaker 2: this show are their own and do not necessarily reflect 693 00:37:23,440 --> 00:37:24,640 Speaker 2: those of Lava for Good