1 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:07,760 Speaker 1: Hey, this is Annie and Samantha and welcome to stuff. 2 00:00:07,840 --> 00:00:18,720 Speaker 1: I ever told your protection of I Heart Radio and 3 00:00:18,920 --> 00:00:27,240 Speaker 1: today we're doing sort of a welcome back to school episode. Sure, 4 00:00:27,720 --> 00:00:34,600 Speaker 1: yeah about student debt. So not the happiest look at 5 00:00:35,880 --> 00:00:38,599 Speaker 1: at student debt or going back to school, but you know, 6 00:00:38,960 --> 00:00:41,600 Speaker 1: we thought we would talk about it. And as part 7 00:00:41,640 --> 00:00:44,720 Speaker 1: of this, I wanted to ask you because I went 8 00:00:44,840 --> 00:00:52,400 Speaker 1: to Georgia Tech Georgia Technical Institute because I could pay 9 00:00:52,440 --> 00:00:56,600 Speaker 1: for it because of Georgia has the Hope Scholarship, and 10 00:00:56,680 --> 00:01:00,800 Speaker 1: so it was a very financial decision for me. And 11 00:01:01,040 --> 00:01:06,720 Speaker 1: I have never had student debt, but I know that 12 00:01:06,840 --> 00:01:09,880 Speaker 1: you have, Samantha, if you'd be willing to talk to 13 00:01:09,959 --> 00:01:12,759 Speaker 1: us right out that so I'm interested that you did. 14 00:01:13,080 --> 00:01:15,760 Speaker 1: Was your housing and such covered? I had to pay 15 00:01:16,040 --> 00:01:20,760 Speaker 1: for the housing, which was about a thousand, eight hundred dollars, 16 00:01:21,319 --> 00:01:25,640 Speaker 1: and I had to pay for books. But uh, I 17 00:01:25,680 --> 00:01:29,000 Speaker 1: think I've talked about it before. I was very I 18 00:01:29,040 --> 00:01:31,720 Speaker 1: saved a lot of money as a kid. Uh so 19 00:01:31,760 --> 00:01:37,080 Speaker 1: I was able to pay for it out of my pocket. Yeah, okay, Yeah, 20 00:01:37,200 --> 00:01:39,199 Speaker 1: so because I was able to get Hope as well, 21 00:01:39,520 --> 00:01:42,800 Speaker 1: which is a local program in the in Georgia, and 22 00:01:42,840 --> 00:01:46,520 Speaker 1: I know it's nationwide, but it's a program that is 23 00:01:46,560 --> 00:01:49,680 Speaker 1: taken out of the Georgia Lottery or the lottery system 24 00:01:49,800 --> 00:01:52,880 Speaker 1: UM for schools. And when I was getting in, and I 25 00:01:52,840 --> 00:01:54,920 Speaker 1: I guess you are too, at that point, it was 26 00:01:55,040 --> 00:01:57,960 Speaker 1: fairly new. UM. I think came out from my sister 27 00:01:58,640 --> 00:02:03,200 Speaker 1: when she went to school. And it provides a scholarship 28 00:02:03,280 --> 00:02:08,720 Speaker 1: tuition for any state schools UM and will do so 29 00:02:08,880 --> 00:02:11,200 Speaker 1: for those with three point oh g p a s. 30 00:02:11,480 --> 00:02:14,799 Speaker 1: And I think it's changed now to three point two. Yes, 31 00:02:14,919 --> 00:02:23,040 Speaker 1: they changed it for specifically technical uh kinda pursues maybe 32 00:02:23,080 --> 00:02:25,320 Speaker 1: maybe for everything, but I know for Georgia Tech they 33 00:02:25,320 --> 00:02:29,239 Speaker 1: were like, oh god, it's so hard, let's give them 34 00:02:29,280 --> 00:02:34,959 Speaker 1: a bigger a bigger rate of success. Yeah, okay, so 35 00:02:35,040 --> 00:02:39,320 Speaker 1: it got it went the qualifications, it went higher, So 36 00:02:39,400 --> 00:02:42,080 Speaker 1: if you don't hit three point two, you couldn't receive 37 00:02:42,080 --> 00:02:43,519 Speaker 1: it because too many people were getting in. It was 38 00:02:43,560 --> 00:02:47,600 Speaker 1: getting drained very very quickly, not surprisingly. But also we 39 00:02:47,680 --> 00:02:51,280 Speaker 1: know that pre K and such has also been paid 40 00:02:51,280 --> 00:02:54,839 Speaker 1: out by the lottery system as well, although it takes 41 00:02:54,880 --> 00:02:58,000 Speaker 1: a lot to qualify to get into pre K for 42 00:02:58,360 --> 00:03:00,720 Speaker 1: a lot of these children, and I had to take 43 00:03:00,720 --> 00:03:04,840 Speaker 1: out student loans because I did not have money, uh 44 00:03:04,880 --> 00:03:11,400 Speaker 1: for housing or transportation or for um books which yeah, 45 00:03:11,480 --> 00:03:17,240 Speaker 1: hope scholarship covered tuition and about one book two books. 46 00:03:17,800 --> 00:03:21,400 Speaker 1: And I had to try to have a job, and 47 00:03:21,400 --> 00:03:23,360 Speaker 1: I did. I had a job, but it was really 48 00:03:23,360 --> 00:03:25,600 Speaker 1: hard to do jobs in trying to do college at 49 00:03:25,600 --> 00:03:28,000 Speaker 1: the same time. Maybe I'm not intelligent enough that I 50 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:32,120 Speaker 1: could keep up with both um, especially with a car payment, 51 00:03:32,280 --> 00:03:34,800 Speaker 1: especially with so I from the age six, Like I've 52 00:03:34,920 --> 00:03:36,880 Speaker 1: told the story that I've started working at the age 53 00:03:36,880 --> 00:03:39,880 Speaker 1: of thirteen at a dairy queen um and it has 54 00:03:39,920 --> 00:03:42,880 Speaker 1: been working, have been working since then because it's not 55 00:03:43,040 --> 00:03:45,600 Speaker 1: something that has ever been important in my family. They 56 00:03:45,600 --> 00:03:48,280 Speaker 1: love education, they value it, but it's not something that 57 00:03:48,320 --> 00:03:50,880 Speaker 1: you have to have essentially, which is kind of funny 58 00:03:50,920 --> 00:03:53,040 Speaker 1: because we did by the time our age group came around, 59 00:03:53,080 --> 00:03:55,800 Speaker 1: Like you know, we had to because that's the minimal qualifications. 60 00:03:56,280 --> 00:03:59,040 Speaker 1: UM way back when you didn't have to that was 61 00:03:59,080 --> 00:04:03,440 Speaker 1: amazing if you had a call education. But in our generation, 62 00:04:03,480 --> 00:04:06,800 Speaker 1: of course that's what we had to have, and trying 63 00:04:06,800 --> 00:04:08,520 Speaker 1: to do that. If I could have gone to a 64 00:04:08,560 --> 00:04:11,080 Speaker 1: local school, but I had been very miserable trying to 65 00:04:11,120 --> 00:04:13,680 Speaker 1: go back and forth. I could have done, you know, 66 00:04:13,720 --> 00:04:16,560 Speaker 1: all these things. So part of that was getting loans 67 00:04:16,680 --> 00:04:19,599 Speaker 1: for living situations. By the time I got into my 68 00:04:19,680 --> 00:04:23,559 Speaker 1: core curriculum, which is past the core curriculum into my major, 69 00:04:23,600 --> 00:04:26,279 Speaker 1: which was social work, I had to do a practicum. 70 00:04:26,279 --> 00:04:28,839 Speaker 1: And what that means is I literally spent thirty hours 71 00:04:28,839 --> 00:04:32,480 Speaker 1: a week to your minimum of twenty hours a week 72 00:04:32,680 --> 00:04:36,040 Speaker 1: two intern for free. I was told by the person 73 00:04:36,120 --> 00:04:39,520 Speaker 1: who was my I guess supervisor or person who was 74 00:04:39,560 --> 00:04:43,720 Speaker 1: giving me my grade that the minimum was not enough 75 00:04:44,200 --> 00:04:46,080 Speaker 1: and I should be able to do more. I found 76 00:04:46,080 --> 00:04:47,760 Speaker 1: out later she was a very rich girl who had 77 00:04:47,760 --> 00:04:51,600 Speaker 1: a lot of money and didn't need to have another job, 78 00:04:51,839 --> 00:04:53,600 Speaker 1: and she was going through a divorce, so it took 79 00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:57,400 Speaker 1: it out on me fun times um. But that has 80 00:04:57,440 --> 00:04:59,440 Speaker 1: nothing to do with any of this. But because of that, 81 00:04:59,480 --> 00:05:01,040 Speaker 1: I had to take the loans or I could not 82 00:05:01,160 --> 00:05:05,359 Speaker 1: do job in term practical and all of that. I 83 00:05:05,400 --> 00:05:09,400 Speaker 1: went to de facts for a year, the most miserable 84 00:05:09,680 --> 00:05:12,440 Speaker 1: year of my life. I quit abruptly because I was 85 00:05:12,480 --> 00:05:15,839 Speaker 1: having panic attacks in the middle of driving um and 86 00:05:15,880 --> 00:05:19,960 Speaker 1: not sleeping at all at having nightmares, and so therefore 87 00:05:19,960 --> 00:05:22,400 Speaker 1: I quit. I went on unemployment for a little while, 88 00:05:22,839 --> 00:05:26,680 Speaker 1: UH deferred on my loans and those times and then 89 00:05:26,720 --> 00:05:29,800 Speaker 1: also another time I had to I got I got 90 00:05:30,200 --> 00:05:32,320 Speaker 1: laid off from a job, I had to defer my 91 00:05:32,360 --> 00:05:38,440 Speaker 1: loans that in that process my balance went from less 92 00:05:38,440 --> 00:05:42,159 Speaker 1: than ten thousand to more than twenty five thousand because 93 00:05:42,160 --> 00:05:45,279 Speaker 1: of the interests. So this is what I'm talking about, 94 00:05:45,400 --> 00:05:48,360 Speaker 1: and this is a scam. I owe more in interest, 95 00:05:48,440 --> 00:05:51,080 Speaker 1: three times more in interest than I do what I 96 00:05:51,080 --> 00:05:56,120 Speaker 1: originally owed. UM, and I, even with a college degree 97 00:05:56,320 --> 00:05:59,080 Speaker 1: I made, I started out very less than thirty thousand 98 00:05:59,760 --> 00:06:01,720 Speaker 1: I got. I think later on. I worked for ten 99 00:06:01,800 --> 00:06:04,960 Speaker 1: years and then again after I left to go to 100 00:06:04,520 --> 00:06:08,720 Speaker 1: UH be a nanny, and I still made less than 101 00:06:08,839 --> 00:06:13,040 Speaker 1: thirty five thousand with three different promotions. So that was 102 00:06:13,120 --> 00:06:15,600 Speaker 1: kind of the field that I was on, and it 103 00:06:15,640 --> 00:06:19,320 Speaker 1: was impossible to actually pay that off. So I would 104 00:06:19,360 --> 00:06:22,560 Speaker 1: do the minimum, which does not pay anything but the interest. 105 00:06:22,600 --> 00:06:25,960 Speaker 1: So the principle remains, and it keeps accruing that interest 106 00:06:25,960 --> 00:06:28,800 Speaker 1: because all you're doing is paying off interest. And that's 107 00:06:28,800 --> 00:06:30,919 Speaker 1: how I got stuck. And even to this day, I 108 00:06:30,920 --> 00:06:34,000 Speaker 1: still have some debt left. UM and I'm watching this 109 00:06:34,080 --> 00:06:36,680 Speaker 1: whole debt relief I'm paying a little more. I could 110 00:06:36,680 --> 00:06:39,159 Speaker 1: pay a little more, but now I don't qualify for 111 00:06:39,400 --> 00:06:41,520 Speaker 1: what we'll talk about in a minute, which is income 112 00:06:42,120 --> 00:06:46,240 Speaker 1: um based repayment. Uh. And that I was able to 113 00:06:46,279 --> 00:06:48,960 Speaker 1: pay the minimum amount, which is why I also I 114 00:06:48,960 --> 00:06:54,240 Speaker 1: am still in debt. So that's my story. Yeah, and 115 00:06:54,279 --> 00:06:56,960 Speaker 1: I hope you'll because we have a section at the 116 00:06:57,080 --> 00:07:03,680 Speaker 1: end about mental tolle, I will talk Okay, perfect, I 117 00:07:03,680 --> 00:07:06,279 Speaker 1: mean it makes me sad, but yes, I hope you 118 00:07:06,279 --> 00:07:10,240 Speaker 1: will talk about it. I yeah, I was very fortunate 119 00:07:10,320 --> 00:07:13,160 Speaker 1: that I haven't had this situation, but I have a 120 00:07:13,160 --> 00:07:19,040 Speaker 1: lot of friends who have and just hearing them talk 121 00:07:19,120 --> 00:07:24,880 Speaker 1: about the the stress, like everyday stress of it, the 122 00:07:24,960 --> 00:07:30,320 Speaker 1: toll of it. Ah. And I've had friends cry when 123 00:07:30,320 --> 00:07:35,840 Speaker 1: they paid off their debt, like just celebrate, we celebrate. Yeah, 124 00:07:36,160 --> 00:07:40,880 Speaker 1: for sure, I will celebrate. M Yeah. Yeah. And I 125 00:07:40,920 --> 00:07:43,960 Speaker 1: think we're not going to get into this too much 126 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:48,080 Speaker 1: in this episode. But one of the things that stuck 127 00:07:48,080 --> 00:07:54,400 Speaker 1: out to me and doing this research was times have 128 00:07:54,520 --> 00:07:57,200 Speaker 1: just changed. I feel like we're basing things on like 129 00:07:57,360 --> 00:08:03,360 Speaker 1: the fifties and right now there's this promise of oh, 130 00:08:03,400 --> 00:08:06,760 Speaker 1: if you go to college, you're gonna make money and 131 00:08:06,800 --> 00:08:09,920 Speaker 1: you're gonna be fine. And it's not necessarily true. It's 132 00:08:09,920 --> 00:08:13,960 Speaker 1: not necessarily true anymore, not at all. You're growing more 133 00:08:14,040 --> 00:08:20,040 Speaker 1: debt for something that's not valuable anymore. Yeah, and it's 134 00:08:20,200 --> 00:08:23,800 Speaker 1: it's the expense of getting that education has gone up 135 00:08:24,720 --> 00:08:29,240 Speaker 1: when the salary associated with it has not gone up 136 00:08:29,280 --> 00:08:32,360 Speaker 1: at all. So we're going to talk about that more. Um. 137 00:08:32,480 --> 00:08:36,040 Speaker 1: And I did want to mention, uh And two thousand 138 00:08:36,080 --> 00:08:39,840 Speaker 1: and ten, I was contacted by I come from a 139 00:08:39,880 --> 00:08:46,199 Speaker 1: small town. I was contacted by our local newspaper writer 140 00:08:47,360 --> 00:08:51,079 Speaker 1: when I was working at what was then how Stuff Works, 141 00:08:51,360 --> 00:08:55,440 Speaker 1: essentially the same company I work for now. Um. And 142 00:08:55,480 --> 00:09:00,520 Speaker 1: it was the recession, because two eight was the big recession. 143 00:09:00,640 --> 00:09:05,320 Speaker 1: That's when I was in college and graduated. Uh. And 144 00:09:05,360 --> 00:09:07,960 Speaker 1: he was like, tell tell the young folks how to 145 00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:13,120 Speaker 1: get a job. And I just remember thinking, like, I can't. 146 00:09:14,360 --> 00:09:18,840 Speaker 1: I don't know, like it's changing, it's changing. I'm lucky 147 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:22,360 Speaker 1: and what happened to me is lucky, and not that 148 00:09:22,400 --> 00:09:24,559 Speaker 1: I worked for it, but I was in a very 149 00:09:24,600 --> 00:09:31,040 Speaker 1: fortunate position. I can't give you. It's a recession. It's bad, Like, 150 00:09:31,160 --> 00:09:35,200 Speaker 1: don't come to me for that kind of advice because 151 00:09:35,200 --> 00:09:40,200 Speaker 1: I don't have it right, I don't have it, um. Okay, 152 00:09:40,679 --> 00:09:46,040 Speaker 1: So let's get into what we're talking about, and specifically 153 00:09:46,080 --> 00:09:50,560 Speaker 1: some numbers because they are pretty sobering when it comes 154 00:09:50,559 --> 00:09:55,040 Speaker 1: to student debt. So to start, one of five Americans 155 00:09:55,160 --> 00:10:00,319 Speaker 1: has student debt. And from Investipia quote, student loaned at 156 00:10:00,480 --> 00:10:03,240 Speaker 1: is what's owed to a lender that provides funding for 157 00:10:03,320 --> 00:10:07,800 Speaker 1: higher education. This money is often primarily used to pay tuition, 158 00:10:08,080 --> 00:10:11,760 Speaker 1: but also can be used for school supplies, basic necessities, 159 00:10:12,040 --> 00:10:16,080 Speaker 1: and anything else that a borrower purchases during their academic career. 160 00:10:16,880 --> 00:10:20,240 Speaker 1: Most students will be unable to pay for college without 161 00:10:20,280 --> 00:10:24,520 Speaker 1: financial aid, even if they received funding from parents and 162 00:10:24,640 --> 00:10:28,199 Speaker 1: or scholarships, due to how the price of higher education 163 00:10:28,360 --> 00:10:34,200 Speaker 1: has escalated over time. And yeah, that's something like I 164 00:10:34,280 --> 00:10:37,800 Speaker 1: remember filling out FAFSA and being such a huge deal 165 00:10:39,080 --> 00:10:42,560 Speaker 1: and just hoping like, oh, I need I need this 166 00:10:42,640 --> 00:10:45,840 Speaker 1: support from the government, and it's going to determine what 167 00:10:46,000 --> 00:10:48,160 Speaker 1: school I go to or if I go to school 168 00:10:48,160 --> 00:10:51,280 Speaker 1: at all. Yeah, I got into all. And that was 169 00:10:51,320 --> 00:10:53,920 Speaker 1: the other part to that is I was doing I 170 00:10:53,960 --> 00:10:56,920 Speaker 1: was working after school at a daycare, and then I 171 00:10:56,960 --> 00:11:00,040 Speaker 1: was doing clubs that gave me like a file the 172 00:11:00,120 --> 00:11:02,480 Speaker 1: dollar check and in order to go to college. It's like, great, 173 00:11:02,520 --> 00:11:04,480 Speaker 1: that's going to be the first month's rent or whatever 174 00:11:04,559 --> 00:11:08,040 Speaker 1: what not, because it was so significant, and yeah, like 175 00:11:08,960 --> 00:11:11,440 Speaker 1: I don't know about you. Actually I do know, like 176 00:11:11,600 --> 00:11:15,839 Speaker 1: things that accumulate in those costs, including we're talking about 177 00:11:15,840 --> 00:11:19,520 Speaker 1: ward and but food and parking is some of the 178 00:11:19,559 --> 00:11:24,800 Speaker 1: most significant costs in there. And I know for Georgia 179 00:11:24,880 --> 00:11:28,120 Speaker 1: State because my niece just graduated, they would not allow 180 00:11:28,400 --> 00:11:31,280 Speaker 1: freshman's to have cars there, which I was like, Okay, 181 00:11:31,280 --> 00:11:33,400 Speaker 1: I get it to a certain extent, but she's in Atlanta. 182 00:11:33,640 --> 00:11:36,960 Speaker 1: Like at least when I was in Athens, the community 183 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:39,080 Speaker 1: was short enough that I could walk pretty easily, but 184 00:11:39,160 --> 00:11:42,880 Speaker 1: Atlanta asked, it's not very walkable, as we have talked 185 00:11:42,880 --> 00:11:46,679 Speaker 1: about before. Yeah, that parking, that parking fee was serious, 186 00:11:47,480 --> 00:11:49,720 Speaker 1: and they're just some things you look back on and 187 00:11:49,760 --> 00:11:51,960 Speaker 1: you're like, wow, I was really making kind of a 188 00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:56,480 Speaker 1: devil's deal with Yeah, I guess I'll eat this very 189 00:11:56,720 --> 00:11:59,960 Speaker 1: low gallery frozen meal that I can get on my 190 00:12:00,440 --> 00:12:05,040 Speaker 1: meal plan and that's my one meal for the day, um, 191 00:12:05,080 --> 00:12:07,280 Speaker 1: which is taking that zip luck back to the dorms 192 00:12:07,440 --> 00:12:26,600 Speaker 1: to the food hall. Yes, So here's a quote we 193 00:12:26,679 --> 00:12:29,920 Speaker 1: wanted to include from the Institution for Women's Policy Research. 194 00:12:30,640 --> 00:12:34,520 Speaker 1: Following the promise of economic mobility, Americans turn to loans 195 00:12:34,600 --> 00:12:39,160 Speaker 1: to finance the skyrocketing cost of higher education. By twenty nineteen, 196 00:12:39,320 --> 00:12:42,360 Speaker 1: the average price tag was twenty three thousand, fifty one 197 00:12:42,400 --> 00:12:46,520 Speaker 1: dollars for public four year institutions and forty nine thousand, 198 00:12:46,679 --> 00:12:51,480 Speaker 1: nine one dollars for private four year institutions, up from 199 00:12:51,520 --> 00:12:55,360 Speaker 1: ten thousand, fifty one dollars and twenty four thousand, thirty 200 00:12:55,400 --> 00:13:01,280 Speaker 1: six dollars, respectively in and this is all in twenty 201 00:13:01,679 --> 00:13:05,960 Speaker 1: twenty two dollars. Between two thousand and twenty eighteen, the 202 00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:10,560 Speaker 1: median student debt for white borrowers doubled but quadrupled for 203 00:13:10,640 --> 00:13:14,679 Speaker 1: black borrowers. Black women have the highest average student loan 204 00:13:14,800 --> 00:13:17,720 Speaker 1: debt at thirty seven thousand, five hundred and fifty eight dollars, 205 00:13:17,840 --> 00:13:21,240 Speaker 1: followed by black men at thirty five thousand, six hundred 206 00:13:21,360 --> 00:13:25,280 Speaker 1: sixty five dollars. White women OH about thirty one thousand, 207 00:13:25,280 --> 00:13:28,240 Speaker 1: three hundred forty six dollars on average, and white men 208 00:13:28,679 --> 00:13:32,240 Speaker 1: twenty nine thousand, eight hundred and sixty two dollars. Hispanic 209 00:13:32,360 --> 00:13:36,320 Speaker 1: slash Latino women OH twenty seven thousand, twenty nine dollars 210 00:13:36,320 --> 00:13:40,319 Speaker 1: on average, slightly less than Hispanic Latino men at twenty 211 00:13:40,360 --> 00:13:44,679 Speaker 1: seven thousand, four hundred and fifty two dollars. So those 212 00:13:44,720 --> 00:13:49,199 Speaker 1: are some pretty stark numbers. UM. And here's another one. 213 00:13:49,280 --> 00:13:52,839 Speaker 1: Women hold about two thirds of America's one point six 214 00:13:53,160 --> 00:13:58,360 Speaker 1: trillion student loan debt. UH. This is more than the 215 00:13:58,440 --> 00:14:03,240 Speaker 1: gross domestic product pretty much every country, and it's the 216 00:14:03,320 --> 00:14:08,480 Speaker 1: second highest source of US household debts after housing itself. 217 00:14:08,520 --> 00:14:12,280 Speaker 1: For women, that equals out to about eight hundred and 218 00:14:12,320 --> 00:14:17,400 Speaker 1: thirty three billion dollars as of six UM. Some other 219 00:14:17,520 --> 00:14:21,760 Speaker 1: numbers are higher in the mid like nine hundred billion 220 00:14:21,800 --> 00:14:25,720 Speaker 1: dollar range, So it's high, it's high. Whatever you whatever 221 00:14:25,800 --> 00:14:30,240 Speaker 1: number you find, that is huge, and it disproportionately hits 222 00:14:30,640 --> 00:14:35,640 Speaker 1: women of color and especially Black women. As of black 223 00:14:35,680 --> 00:14:40,640 Speaker 1: women held the highest average student loan debt. And we 224 00:14:40,720 --> 00:14:44,040 Speaker 1: have a couple of quotes about that quote. Black women 225 00:14:44,160 --> 00:14:46,480 Speaker 1: hold the highest amount of student loan debt of any 226 00:14:46,560 --> 00:14:50,320 Speaker 1: racial or gender group. A a u W reports that 227 00:14:50,400 --> 00:14:54,920 Speaker 1: one year after graduation, black women oh ten thousand dollars 228 00:14:54,960 --> 00:15:00,760 Speaker 1: more than any other women borrowers. And then further, due 229 00:15:00,760 --> 00:15:04,720 Speaker 1: to systemic racial discrimination, black families have far less wealth 230 00:15:04,760 --> 00:15:08,560 Speaker 1: to draw from for college tuition. This means black students 231 00:15:08,680 --> 00:15:13,160 Speaker 1: must borrow more, have increased difficulties paying back those debts, 232 00:15:13,200 --> 00:15:16,320 Speaker 1: and hold loan debts that take up a larger proportion 233 00:15:16,560 --> 00:15:22,240 Speaker 1: of their financial resources. And from a CNBC report, the 234 00:15:22,280 --> 00:15:26,400 Speaker 1: Brookings Institute estimates that on average, black college graduates OH 235 00:15:26,520 --> 00:15:30,080 Speaker 1: fifty two thousand, seven twenty six dollars in student debt, 236 00:15:30,360 --> 00:15:33,920 Speaker 1: while white college grads oh closer to twenty eight thousand 237 00:15:34,040 --> 00:15:38,240 Speaker 1: and six dollars. And the Urban Institute reports that among 238 00:15:38,320 --> 00:15:41,240 Speaker 1: borrowers between the ages of twenty five and fifty five 239 00:15:41,440 --> 00:15:44,960 Speaker 1: who took on college debt to finance their own undergraduate degree, 240 00:15:45,520 --> 00:15:49,680 Speaker 1: black borrowers oh thirty two thousand, forty seven dollars on average, 241 00:15:49,920 --> 00:15:54,120 Speaker 1: while white and Hispanic borrowers are roughly eighteen thousand, six 242 00:15:54,200 --> 00:15:57,680 Speaker 1: hundred eighty five dollars and fifteen thousand, eight hundred and 243 00:15:57,680 --> 00:16:01,040 Speaker 1: fifty three dollars, respectively. So that's quite a big difference. 244 00:16:02,080 --> 00:16:06,440 Speaker 1: Is quite a big difference from the Washington Former quote. 245 00:16:06,760 --> 00:16:10,280 Speaker 1: According to the Institute on Assets and Social Policy, after 246 00:16:10,360 --> 00:16:13,960 Speaker 1: twenty years in repayment, the typical black borrowers still owes 247 00:16:15,640 --> 00:16:20,720 Speaker 1: of their cumulative borrowing total, while similarly situated white burrowers 248 00:16:20,840 --> 00:16:25,120 Speaker 1: have reduced their debt by with nearly half of white 249 00:16:25,120 --> 00:16:29,520 Speaker 1: borrowers holding no student debt at all. And from the 250 00:16:29,640 --> 00:16:35,080 Speaker 1: desk of Congresswoman Ayana Pressley quote, the student debt crisis 251 00:16:35,240 --> 00:16:38,680 Speaker 1: is one that uniquely affects Black women, who are the 252 00:16:38,760 --> 00:16:43,280 Speaker 1: most educated and indebted democraphic group in our country. Generations 253 00:16:43,320 --> 00:16:48,360 Speaker 1: of policy violence and discriminatory policies like redlining and predatory 254 00:16:48,440 --> 00:16:53,000 Speaker 1: lending have denied our families the opportunity to build wealth 255 00:16:53,120 --> 00:16:55,800 Speaker 1: and have forced us to take on crushing amounts of 256 00:16:55,840 --> 00:17:00,320 Speaker 1: debt that have severely limited our economic futures. Black women 257 00:17:00,360 --> 00:17:04,120 Speaker 1: oh twenty two percent more than the average student debtload 258 00:17:04,200 --> 00:17:09,200 Speaker 1: of white women, and are the most systematically underpaid, earning 259 00:17:09,320 --> 00:17:12,680 Speaker 1: just sixty four cents to every dollar earned by white men. 260 00:17:13,240 --> 00:17:19,000 Speaker 1: The disparate impact of the pandemic has only exacerbated these inequities, 261 00:17:19,440 --> 00:17:23,840 Speaker 1: which yes, we have talked about. We cannot separate the 262 00:17:24,119 --> 00:17:27,720 Speaker 1: gender wage gap and then all the intersectionalities within that. 263 00:17:28,560 --> 00:17:33,600 Speaker 1: In this conversation from American Progress dot org, students attending 264 00:17:33,680 --> 00:17:37,320 Speaker 1: private for profit colleges how the worst default rates across 265 00:17:37,480 --> 00:17:41,680 Speaker 1: all institution types one third of all borrowers defaulted within 266 00:17:41,840 --> 00:17:44,840 Speaker 1: six years of starting at a private for profit institution, 267 00:17:45,200 --> 00:17:49,320 Speaker 1: including forty two percent of Black or African American borrowers. 268 00:17:49,680 --> 00:17:54,159 Speaker 1: While the default rates for private for profit institutions are alarming, 269 00:17:54,720 --> 00:17:58,080 Speaker 1: there are also concerning gaps by race at public and 270 00:17:58,119 --> 00:18:02,359 Speaker 1: private nonprofit four year inst tuitions. At these schools, black 271 00:18:02,400 --> 00:18:06,040 Speaker 1: are African American borrowers at a default rate nearly four 272 00:18:06,240 --> 00:18:11,000 Speaker 1: times greater than white borrowers and more than double that 273 00:18:11,280 --> 00:18:16,640 Speaker 1: of Hispanic or Latino borrowers. And more women are completing 274 00:18:16,640 --> 00:18:20,639 Speaker 1: degrees as compared to men, and they are more likely 275 00:18:20,720 --> 00:18:23,840 Speaker 1: to pursue higher education as compared to men right now, 276 00:18:24,320 --> 00:18:28,000 Speaker 1: but that all comes out of cost. According to the 277 00:18:28,040 --> 00:18:32,119 Speaker 1: American Association of University Women the a a u W, 278 00:18:32,119 --> 00:18:35,760 Speaker 1: which we've mentioned earlier, the average American woman holds about 279 00:18:35,760 --> 00:18:38,800 Speaker 1: thirty one thousand, two hundred and seventy six dollars in 280 00:18:39,080 --> 00:18:43,840 Speaker 1: student debt. This translates to an average monthly bill of 281 00:18:43,920 --> 00:18:48,480 Speaker 1: three hundred and seven dollars beginning the month after graduation. 282 00:18:48,960 --> 00:18:52,240 Speaker 1: At the same time, a woman exiting college with a 283 00:18:52,280 --> 00:18:56,520 Speaker 1: bachelor's degree, they are nuring a job force where their 284 00:18:56,560 --> 00:19:01,360 Speaker 1: average salaries around thirty five thousand, three thirty eight dollars, 285 00:19:01,400 --> 00:19:05,280 Speaker 1: so already this is not good um, which is about 286 00:19:06,160 --> 00:19:09,040 Speaker 1: of what men are expected to earn. By the way, 287 00:19:09,119 --> 00:19:13,680 Speaker 1: they also found that forty one percent of female undergraduates 288 00:19:13,720 --> 00:19:19,119 Speaker 1: took on debt in the latest figures available, compared to 289 00:19:19,200 --> 00:19:23,000 Speaker 1: thirty five percent of male undergraduates upon completion of a 290 00:19:23,000 --> 00:19:26,080 Speaker 1: bachelor's degree. Women's average student debt is about two thousand, 291 00:19:26,160 --> 00:19:29,440 Speaker 1: seven hundred dollars greater than men's, and Black women take 292 00:19:29,520 --> 00:19:32,600 Speaker 1: on more student debt on average than do members of 293 00:19:32,720 --> 00:19:38,639 Speaker 1: any other group, So obviously this is a financial burden 294 00:19:39,080 --> 00:19:43,920 Speaker 1: and is on top of housing, car payments, children um 295 00:19:43,960 --> 00:19:47,680 Speaker 1: if if children are in the mix, and after women graduate, 296 00:19:47,720 --> 00:19:52,080 Speaker 1: they face a gender wage gap, one that is worse 297 00:19:52,240 --> 00:19:56,560 Speaker 1: for women of color and lgbt Q plus folks, and this, 298 00:19:56,840 --> 00:20:00,800 Speaker 1: among other things, means it will take them at least 299 00:20:01,119 --> 00:20:05,880 Speaker 1: two years more to pay their student debt compared to men. 300 00:20:06,760 --> 00:20:10,280 Speaker 1: And all of this compounds into women not having as 301 00:20:10,400 --> 00:20:14,359 Speaker 1: much to go into retirement or savings, which is a 302 00:20:14,520 --> 00:20:19,920 Speaker 1: huge deal. And as we've discussed during our many episodes 303 00:20:19,960 --> 00:20:23,040 Speaker 1: on how the pandemic hit women harder and women of 304 00:20:23,080 --> 00:20:26,040 Speaker 1: color harder in the early months of the pandemic, Women 305 00:20:26,080 --> 00:20:30,879 Speaker 1: accounted for almost sixty of unemployment claims, often because of 306 00:20:30,920 --> 00:20:34,760 Speaker 1: the types of professions they were in and or having 307 00:20:34,800 --> 00:20:38,080 Speaker 1: to stay home to school their children. And on top 308 00:20:38,119 --> 00:20:41,600 Speaker 1: of that, while more women are attending college than ever before, 309 00:20:42,040 --> 00:20:46,080 Speaker 1: the cost has risen exponentially, doubling over the past generation. 310 00:20:46,760 --> 00:20:51,959 Speaker 1: And this while incomes have remained stagnant. Uh and the 311 00:20:52,000 --> 00:20:57,320 Speaker 1: expectations of women around cleaning, childering, and basic domesticity are 312 00:20:57,320 --> 00:21:00,359 Speaker 1: still far higher than what they are from men and 313 00:21:00,800 --> 00:21:04,480 Speaker 1: who That's not the only layer to the conversation, according 314 00:21:04,520 --> 00:21:07,159 Speaker 1: to ernest dot com. While this might not be the 315 00:21:07,160 --> 00:21:10,359 Speaker 1: case in every household, a seventeen survey by t ro 316 00:21:10,560 --> 00:21:14,320 Speaker 1: Price showed that the parents of all boys were saving 317 00:21:14,400 --> 00:21:17,959 Speaker 1: more and willing to spend more on their kids college 318 00:21:18,080 --> 00:21:23,119 Speaker 1: education than parents of all girls. Of parents with only 319 00:21:23,320 --> 00:21:26,560 Speaker 1: boys has started to save money for their college education 320 00:21:26,880 --> 00:21:31,560 Speaker 1: compared with thirty nine of parents who had only girls 321 00:21:32,480 --> 00:21:38,480 Speaker 1: and from Investipedia quote. In fact, female bars typically require 322 00:21:38,680 --> 00:21:42,320 Speaker 1: more education to earn a wage equal to less educated men. 323 00:21:42,800 --> 00:21:46,159 Speaker 1: To exceed the lifetime earnings of a male graduate with 324 00:21:46,320 --> 00:21:49,879 Speaker 1: just an associate degree, a woman may need to earn 325 00:21:49,960 --> 00:21:54,320 Speaker 1: at least a master's degree. Those who receive a graduate 326 00:21:54,480 --> 00:21:57,399 Speaker 1: education to counter at pay gaps will ultimately take on 327 00:21:57,600 --> 00:22:01,400 Speaker 1: even more debt and pay more or in the long run. 328 00:22:02,000 --> 00:22:06,600 Speaker 1: And further, according to the Center for Responsible Lending, approximately 329 00:22:06,640 --> 00:22:11,080 Speaker 1: tw of all college students in twent eighteen were parents 330 00:22:11,080 --> 00:22:16,439 Speaker 1: with dependent children, more than of parents were single mothers 331 00:22:18,080 --> 00:22:24,240 Speaker 1: who oh gosh. And further, of all enrolled college students 332 00:22:24,480 --> 00:22:30,480 Speaker 1: work while studying right uh and honestly, specific needs or 333 00:22:30,520 --> 00:22:34,119 Speaker 1: higher education for a lot of the fields that we 334 00:22:34,160 --> 00:22:38,040 Speaker 1: see women, especially black women, marginalist people go into more 335 00:22:38,160 --> 00:22:43,080 Speaker 1: oftentimes pay less, but require a higher degree UM. Like 336 00:22:43,240 --> 00:22:46,760 Speaker 1: the agency that I worked with, masters often was required, 337 00:22:46,800 --> 00:22:49,879 Speaker 1: but the cap of the salaries fifty thousand for a 338 00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:53,840 Speaker 1: master's um. And that's maybe if you've been in there 339 00:22:53,880 --> 00:22:56,160 Speaker 1: for a while and you've got some incentives like being 340 00:22:56,200 --> 00:22:58,840 Speaker 1: a part of the military or something previously, and the 341 00:22:58,880 --> 00:23:01,400 Speaker 1: fact that it takes that level to get to there, 342 00:23:01,440 --> 00:23:04,040 Speaker 1: like I was saying, in that same agency, I started 343 00:23:04,040 --> 00:23:06,800 Speaker 1: off with seven with a college with a requirement for 344 00:23:06,800 --> 00:23:09,399 Speaker 1: a college degree. You move up and it went up 345 00:23:09,400 --> 00:23:13,440 Speaker 1: to twenty nine to thirty three to thirty six, so 346 00:23:13,480 --> 00:23:16,800 Speaker 1: it's phenomenally less. And if you were trying to actually 347 00:23:16,960 --> 00:23:19,400 Speaker 1: get a degree at the same time, it was almost 348 00:23:19,440 --> 00:23:22,280 Speaker 1: impossible because it would take you six years with lots 349 00:23:22,320 --> 00:23:24,440 Speaker 1: of debt because most likely you're gonna do it online. 350 00:23:24,720 --> 00:23:27,639 Speaker 1: And for a long time, it was only privatized for 351 00:23:27,840 --> 00:23:31,359 Speaker 1: profit colleges that were offering those type of degrees UM, 352 00:23:31,480 --> 00:23:34,240 Speaker 1: So therefore you were taking advantage of extremely because that's 353 00:23:34,240 --> 00:23:36,199 Speaker 1: the only ones that really offered to people who have 354 00:23:36,480 --> 00:23:39,919 Speaker 1: full time job, of family, any of those things. UM 355 00:23:39,960 --> 00:23:41,840 Speaker 1: and hopefully you have access to the computer, because if 356 00:23:41,880 --> 00:23:45,160 Speaker 1: you don't, that's a whole different conversation. In my lifetime, 357 00:23:45,200 --> 00:23:46,680 Speaker 1: when I was trying to figure out if I wanted 358 00:23:46,680 --> 00:23:50,320 Speaker 1: to go back for my master's because I wanted to 359 00:23:50,320 --> 00:23:52,280 Speaker 1: go into a deeper field. But at the same time, 360 00:23:52,320 --> 00:23:54,200 Speaker 1: you know, it wasn't about the money. I knew I 361 00:23:54,200 --> 00:23:56,600 Speaker 1: would have to go into even more debt because I 362 00:23:56,640 --> 00:24:00,320 Speaker 1: would not qualify for the same UH scholars ships that 363 00:24:00,400 --> 00:24:03,520 Speaker 1: you as you do UM. And then master's program costs 364 00:24:03,560 --> 00:24:06,040 Speaker 1: about twice or three times to four times as the 365 00:24:06,119 --> 00:24:10,240 Speaker 1: undergraduate programs do, so it's significantly more. At the same time, 366 00:24:10,280 --> 00:24:13,000 Speaker 1: trying to do homework and as I talked about in 367 00:24:13,080 --> 00:24:15,320 Speaker 1: social work, and I'm sure many other films. You have 368 00:24:15,359 --> 00:24:18,159 Speaker 1: to do a practicum or an internship that takes up 369 00:24:18,160 --> 00:24:20,480 Speaker 1: twenty hours of your week as well. There's a lot 370 00:24:20,880 --> 00:24:25,960 Speaker 1: it is. It is such a lot, and I it 371 00:24:26,080 --> 00:24:28,920 Speaker 1: kind of sounds trite, but I'm just reminded of when 372 00:24:28,960 --> 00:24:33,199 Speaker 1: we played Life together, Samantha, the game of Life, and 373 00:24:33,280 --> 00:24:35,200 Speaker 1: so much of it felt like a pay to play, 374 00:24:35,280 --> 00:24:38,280 Speaker 1: and this that this feels like that to me, Like 375 00:24:38,400 --> 00:24:42,880 Speaker 1: you have to pay, you have to go into debt. Two, 376 00:24:43,320 --> 00:24:46,440 Speaker 1: get this degree that will supposedly get you the job, 377 00:24:46,480 --> 00:24:49,439 Speaker 1: but it doesn't really get you the job anymore like 378 00:24:49,560 --> 00:24:54,359 Speaker 1: it might, but it's not a guarantee at all. And yeah, 379 00:24:54,440 --> 00:24:58,040 Speaker 1: so if you aren't able to find a well paying 380 00:24:58,160 --> 00:25:02,280 Speaker 1: job after graduating, as many are not, and you can't 381 00:25:02,320 --> 00:25:05,320 Speaker 1: pay your student loans, a person can be labeled as 382 00:25:05,320 --> 00:25:09,120 Speaker 1: such a linquent, which can in turn lead to their 383 00:25:09,200 --> 00:25:13,520 Speaker 1: loans defaulting, which in turn can put a major dint 384 00:25:13,680 --> 00:25:16,440 Speaker 1: in their credit report, which I still think is nonsense, 385 00:25:16,480 --> 00:25:20,760 Speaker 1: but that's a future episode. Whether or not it's nonsense, 386 00:25:21,000 --> 00:25:23,440 Speaker 1: it can be a huge deal and it can affect 387 00:25:24,240 --> 00:25:27,960 Speaker 1: a lot of what you want to buy or accomplish. 388 00:25:28,240 --> 00:25:32,600 Speaker 1: Um and the type of college matters too. Here's another 389 00:25:32,680 --> 00:25:36,359 Speaker 1: quote from Investipedia. Although all of these amounts are high, 390 00:25:36,400 --> 00:25:39,560 Speaker 1: the difference between the cost of public for your institutions 391 00:25:39,600 --> 00:25:42,640 Speaker 1: and for profit for your ones is stark. They may 392 00:25:42,680 --> 00:25:46,040 Speaker 1: not enroll as many students as public universities, but for 393 00:25:46,160 --> 00:25:50,879 Speaker 1: profit institutions disproportionately enroll women, particularly Black women and ors 394 00:25:50,880 --> 00:25:55,160 Speaker 1: single mothers. And they also report from one to four 395 00:25:55,280 --> 00:25:59,199 Speaker 1: years falling graduation, women have paid off thirty one percent 396 00:25:59,440 --> 00:26:02,560 Speaker 1: of their out standing debt, compared to the thirty eight 397 00:26:02,600 --> 00:26:06,160 Speaker 1: percent that men paid off. Black and Hispanic women were 398 00:26:06,160 --> 00:26:09,720 Speaker 1: significantly further behind during the same time period, at twelve 399 00:26:09,720 --> 00:26:14,119 Speaker 1: percent to eighteen percent, respectively. Additionally, the A A u 400 00:26:14,400 --> 00:26:17,880 Speaker 1: W found that fifty seven percent of Black female borrowers 401 00:26:18,040 --> 00:26:21,000 Speaker 1: and two thousand and eight to two thousand twelve faced 402 00:26:21,040 --> 00:26:24,800 Speaker 1: financial difficulties while paying down their debt, compared to forty 403 00:26:26,640 --> 00:26:33,080 Speaker 1: and for Hispanic, White, and Asian women respectively. And when 404 00:26:33,080 --> 00:26:36,160 Speaker 1: it comes to the l G B, t Q plus community, 405 00:26:36,560 --> 00:26:41,119 Speaker 1: numbers are lacking, but one study from the Williams Institute 406 00:26:41,200 --> 00:26:43,840 Speaker 1: out of u c. L A School of Law found 407 00:26:43,840 --> 00:26:47,040 Speaker 1: that fifty one percent of trans adults have taken out 408 00:26:47,160 --> 00:26:50,800 Speaker 1: federal educational loans in comparison to thirty five point nine 409 00:26:50,800 --> 00:26:54,280 Speaker 1: percent of l b q CIS gendered women and twenty 410 00:26:54,320 --> 00:26:58,280 Speaker 1: seven point nine percent of g b q CIS gendered men. 411 00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:01,439 Speaker 1: On top of that, trans people are more likely to 412 00:27:01,440 --> 00:27:07,000 Speaker 1: go through credit rejection. People who identify as LGBTQ plus 413 00:27:07,000 --> 00:27:11,639 Speaker 1: oh an average sixteen thousand dollars more as compared to 414 00:27:11,760 --> 00:27:15,520 Speaker 1: those who do not identify that way. And here's another 415 00:27:15,600 --> 00:27:21,520 Speaker 1: quote from INVESTIPDIA. Additionally, a seventeen survey conducted by the 416 00:27:21,520 --> 00:27:24,200 Speaker 1: Center for the Study of Student Life at the Ohio 417 00:27:24,280 --> 00:27:28,000 Speaker 1: State University found that the two d forty four participants 418 00:27:28,040 --> 00:27:32,360 Speaker 1: who identified as either transgender men are gender non conforming 419 00:27:32,680 --> 00:27:35,400 Speaker 1: were more likely to take out a loan to pay 420 00:27:35,400 --> 00:27:39,439 Speaker 1: for college eight two somewhat more likely to have student 421 00:27:39,480 --> 00:27:43,080 Speaker 1: loan debt three point nine percent, and slightly more likely 422 00:27:43,119 --> 00:27:46,480 Speaker 1: to rely on financial assistance from family members to pay 423 00:27:46,480 --> 00:27:51,080 Speaker 1: for college expenses to percent than their CIS gender counterparts. 424 00:27:51,840 --> 00:27:54,919 Speaker 1: The report also detailed how trans folks were more likely 425 00:27:55,000 --> 00:27:59,359 Speaker 1: to face discrimination, rejection, and bullying, leading them to drop 426 00:27:59,400 --> 00:28:03,639 Speaker 1: out of school or for their grades or suffer, and 427 00:28:03,720 --> 00:28:09,040 Speaker 1: perhaps prolonging their schooling and increasing their debt um So 428 00:28:09,160 --> 00:28:14,320 Speaker 1: there's that and then all of the sticks around from 429 00:28:14,359 --> 00:28:18,160 Speaker 1: go banking. About fourteen percent of women in that age 430 00:28:18,240 --> 00:28:21,840 Speaker 1: range have ten thousand to thirty thousand in student loan debts, 431 00:28:21,920 --> 00:28:25,920 Speaker 1: and another fourteen percent have thirty thousand and one dollars 432 00:28:26,119 --> 00:28:30,040 Speaker 1: to fifty thousand. That means that at the age when 433 00:28:30,080 --> 00:28:32,520 Speaker 1: they should be scrambling to max out, there four o 434 00:28:32,640 --> 00:28:36,040 Speaker 1: one ks and I raise more than one woman in 435 00:28:36,200 --> 00:28:40,400 Speaker 1: four is approaching retirement with ten thousand to fifty thousand 436 00:28:40,440 --> 00:28:45,360 Speaker 1: dollars in student loan debt. About seven percent have fifty 437 00:28:45,440 --> 00:28:49,920 Speaker 1: thousand and one dollar to seventy thousand in college debt, 438 00:28:50,000 --> 00:28:52,760 Speaker 1: and four percent to have between seventy thousand and one 439 00:28:52,800 --> 00:28:56,680 Speaker 1: dollar and one hundred thousand dollars, and another four percent 440 00:28:57,320 --> 00:29:01,920 Speaker 1: have more than one hundred thousand dollars. And so this 441 00:29:01,960 --> 00:29:04,600 Speaker 1: has been a very quote heavy and number heavy episode. 442 00:29:04,640 --> 00:29:10,200 Speaker 1: But I just want to reiterate the mental toll, the 443 00:29:10,240 --> 00:29:14,640 Speaker 1: emotional toll that this has um which I've seen in 444 00:29:14,640 --> 00:29:17,280 Speaker 1: my friends. Like I said, I've seen them cry when 445 00:29:17,320 --> 00:29:20,560 Speaker 1: they finally paid off their loans. I've seen them cry 446 00:29:20,680 --> 00:29:23,400 Speaker 1: when they realized they wouldn't be paying off their loans 447 00:29:23,480 --> 00:29:26,560 Speaker 1: as quickly as they thought they would, and just this 448 00:29:27,760 --> 00:29:38,080 Speaker 1: thing that hovers over you, UM that you know. I 449 00:29:38,200 --> 00:29:40,640 Speaker 1: don't want to speak for everybody, but from personal experience, 450 00:29:40,680 --> 00:29:42,520 Speaker 1: like sometimes you go to school and you don't know 451 00:29:42,560 --> 00:29:46,600 Speaker 1: what you want UM, you don't know what you really 452 00:29:46,920 --> 00:29:50,480 Speaker 1: want to do, and then to be in debt for 453 00:29:50,640 --> 00:29:55,760 Speaker 1: something that maybe is not going to serve you, whether 454 00:29:55,800 --> 00:29:59,880 Speaker 1: it's because times have changed and the college degree to 455 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:02,960 Speaker 1: doesn't mean as much as it once did, or because 456 00:30:03,120 --> 00:30:05,520 Speaker 1: you were young when you decided to do this thing 457 00:30:05,840 --> 00:30:10,360 Speaker 1: and then you change your mind, like have this just 458 00:30:11,520 --> 00:30:15,200 Speaker 1: bill like always coming, you owe this much money. It 459 00:30:15,280 --> 00:30:18,400 Speaker 1: takes an emotional toll. I mean definitely. When you talk 460 00:30:18,440 --> 00:30:20,520 Speaker 1: about people who don't know what they want to do, 461 00:30:20,640 --> 00:30:23,160 Speaker 1: they often don't use the degree that they get UM 462 00:30:23,200 --> 00:30:25,959 Speaker 1: because they had no idea what it would involve and 463 00:30:25,960 --> 00:30:29,440 Speaker 1: it doesn't have real worlds applications UM when you leave, 464 00:30:29,720 --> 00:30:32,240 Speaker 1: and I'm thinking about both my my field and like 465 00:30:32,280 --> 00:30:35,120 Speaker 1: I did know what I wanted when I left, Obviously 466 00:30:35,200 --> 00:30:38,480 Speaker 1: I couldn't sustain it because it wasn't enough for me 467 00:30:38,560 --> 00:30:41,880 Speaker 1: to live on UM in that field. And I know 468 00:30:41,920 --> 00:30:43,680 Speaker 1: people who do it, but I also know people who 469 00:30:43,720 --> 00:30:45,200 Speaker 1: do it are in like a couple of theom that 470 00:30:45,280 --> 00:30:47,960 Speaker 1: are able to have dual income, and they still that's 471 00:30:47,960 --> 00:30:50,520 Speaker 1: still a stretch. That's still a stretch. And even those 472 00:30:50,520 --> 00:30:53,000 Speaker 1: people go into what I've done to when I had 473 00:30:53,040 --> 00:30:55,880 Speaker 1: two or three jobs at a time, um, trying to 474 00:30:55,960 --> 00:30:59,760 Speaker 1: do so. I have a friend who she got her 475 00:30:59,800 --> 00:31:02,320 Speaker 1: masters and she works in the same field, but she's 476 00:31:02,360 --> 00:31:04,880 Speaker 1: having to do another job on top of that because 477 00:31:04,880 --> 00:31:07,160 Speaker 1: she's still paying off not only her debt but just 478 00:31:07,240 --> 00:31:11,080 Speaker 1: trying to live day by day. Um. And what is 479 00:31:11,240 --> 00:31:14,320 Speaker 1: increasingly become unfair for those who we would look put 480 00:31:14,320 --> 00:31:18,560 Speaker 1: in the lower economic status, uh, just having struggles in 481 00:31:18,640 --> 00:31:22,479 Speaker 1: society because we cannot pay rent, we cannot pay uh 482 00:31:22,920 --> 00:31:26,440 Speaker 1: car payments, we cannot pay with inflation all those things 483 00:31:26,680 --> 00:31:30,080 Speaker 1: that this cost of just getting food has gotten high, 484 00:31:30,120 --> 00:31:32,400 Speaker 1: and it's always gone high, and then we don't have 485 00:31:32,560 --> 00:31:35,560 Speaker 1: an increase on what was the minimum wage. So therefore, 486 00:31:36,040 --> 00:31:38,360 Speaker 1: if the bottom, if the person who is getting paid 487 00:31:38,520 --> 00:31:41,320 Speaker 1: the bare minimum is not enough for a living wage 488 00:31:41,320 --> 00:31:44,560 Speaker 1: from even ten years ago, there's no up ladder for 489 00:31:44,600 --> 00:31:48,720 Speaker 1: anybody else either, because that's still the president that it holds. 490 00:31:49,040 --> 00:31:51,840 Speaker 1: Unless it's a nonprofit, which maybe you can get into, 491 00:31:52,040 --> 00:31:54,080 Speaker 1: you better hope you can get into, but you better. 492 00:31:54,080 --> 00:31:56,600 Speaker 1: Hope you've had experience to get into that. There's so 493 00:31:56,640 --> 00:32:01,320 Speaker 1: many things that causes so many issues with these conversations, 494 00:32:01,360 --> 00:32:03,360 Speaker 1: because we also know that the credit system that gets 495 00:32:03,360 --> 00:32:06,000 Speaker 1: set up to nineteen nine and the same people who 496 00:32:06,000 --> 00:32:07,680 Speaker 1: are whining about the fact that we need to just 497 00:32:07,720 --> 00:32:09,560 Speaker 1: get over and pay for it are the pa people 498 00:32:09,560 --> 00:32:12,280 Speaker 1: who never had to deal with the same level of 499 00:32:12,320 --> 00:32:15,160 Speaker 1: scrutiny that we have to. We know that these practices 500 00:32:15,200 --> 00:32:19,400 Speaker 1: were placed to give capitalist ideas a step above and 501 00:32:19,440 --> 00:32:23,880 Speaker 1: putting and this was a racist tactic in what is 502 00:32:23,920 --> 00:32:27,560 Speaker 1: being placed on who is being economically who has had 503 00:32:27,600 --> 00:32:30,640 Speaker 1: given the economic advantage. And I say this as a 504 00:32:30,640 --> 00:32:33,600 Speaker 1: person that is uh, I guess my debt is like 505 00:32:33,600 --> 00:32:36,480 Speaker 1: a white person, even though Asian people have done a 506 00:32:36,480 --> 00:32:40,200 Speaker 1: little better, because that's a whole different conversation, you know, 507 00:32:40,320 --> 00:32:43,200 Speaker 1: like there's this a whole level um. But when it 508 00:32:43,280 --> 00:32:46,880 Speaker 1: comes down to it, it's so I I gave up 509 00:32:47,040 --> 00:32:49,160 Speaker 1: at one point time when I went into when I 510 00:32:49,200 --> 00:32:50,920 Speaker 1: lost my job, trying to figure out what I want 511 00:32:50,960 --> 00:32:54,200 Speaker 1: to do, not trying not to lose my mind or 512 00:32:54,280 --> 00:32:58,000 Speaker 1: maybe my saying my health. Um, I gave up and 513 00:32:58,080 --> 00:33:00,480 Speaker 1: it really really was I'll never be able to be 514 00:33:00,520 --> 00:33:03,240 Speaker 1: free of this. So therefore I'll just pay the MINIMU 515 00:33:03,320 --> 00:33:05,920 Speaker 1: until I die and hope that it just disappears after 516 00:33:06,000 --> 00:33:08,760 Speaker 1: that because I think my parents will be dead. I'm 517 00:33:08,800 --> 00:33:10,560 Speaker 1: not gonna have kids, so they're not gonna take it. 518 00:33:10,600 --> 00:33:14,920 Speaker 1: So let's just cross our fingers that's what's gonna happen. 519 00:33:15,800 --> 00:33:18,360 Speaker 1: Because there's so much to that that I'm like, I 520 00:33:18,400 --> 00:33:22,280 Speaker 1: can never do a job that's so stressful, but I 521 00:33:22,560 --> 00:33:25,240 Speaker 1: feel like I was supposed to do and pay off. 522 00:33:25,440 --> 00:33:28,440 Speaker 1: So if I was getting, like, if you think about mathematically, 523 00:33:28,840 --> 00:33:33,960 Speaker 1: my actual salary before taxes was twenty seven nineties something 524 00:33:34,040 --> 00:33:37,320 Speaker 1: n something. Takeaway taxes, we know that's like a third 525 00:33:37,320 --> 00:33:39,360 Speaker 1: of it is gone. So now we're putting it down 526 00:33:39,360 --> 00:33:42,640 Speaker 1: to sixteen thousand a year and then trying to live 527 00:33:42,680 --> 00:33:45,600 Speaker 1: on my own, having my own car payments, paying bills, 528 00:33:45,720 --> 00:33:49,000 Speaker 1: having the student low that is not helping me whatsoever. 529 00:33:49,480 --> 00:33:55,080 Speaker 1: And if I may maybe can do extracurricular stuff, then yeah. 530 00:33:55,600 --> 00:33:58,720 Speaker 1: But I literally was getting I think at that point, 531 00:33:58,760 --> 00:34:02,120 Speaker 1: eight hundred and seven dollars per paycheck, which was like 532 00:34:02,360 --> 00:34:04,960 Speaker 1: right for a new person who never had money outside 533 00:34:04,960 --> 00:34:08,000 Speaker 1: of the minimum wage, and that was below minimum wage 534 00:34:08,040 --> 00:34:10,880 Speaker 1: for the hours that I was working. It was almost 535 00:34:10,880 --> 00:34:15,600 Speaker 1: impossible to keep up with too high. Maybe it was 536 00:34:15,640 --> 00:34:18,719 Speaker 1: like seven yeah, I think it was seven something because 537 00:34:18,760 --> 00:34:20,520 Speaker 1: I was trying to figure it out. And this includes 538 00:34:20,640 --> 00:34:23,239 Speaker 1: hopefully I'm being healthy and I don't have to go 539 00:34:23,280 --> 00:34:25,879 Speaker 1: see a doctor, because all of that is a part 540 00:34:25,960 --> 00:34:30,399 Speaker 1: of this. Um. I just literally it was. I would 541 00:34:30,480 --> 00:34:33,120 Speaker 1: sit I remember sitting crying at my friends trying to 542 00:34:33,160 --> 00:34:36,279 Speaker 1: figure out how to do this, how to pay my 543 00:34:36,400 --> 00:34:39,000 Speaker 1: bills because what I was doing was getting credit cards 544 00:34:39,000 --> 00:34:41,080 Speaker 1: with high interest rate and paying it with that, so 545 00:34:41,120 --> 00:34:43,239 Speaker 1: that was not helpful either because I was trying to 546 00:34:43,280 --> 00:34:47,840 Speaker 1: obtain so I just finally gave up on everything, on everything. 547 00:34:47,960 --> 00:34:50,200 Speaker 1: You know. I actually got a dog, which was amazing 548 00:34:50,320 --> 00:34:52,920 Speaker 1: for my mental health, but I had always had to 549 00:34:52,960 --> 00:34:56,440 Speaker 1: pay four thousand dollars for his health bills, so on 550 00:34:56,560 --> 00:34:59,800 Speaker 1: top of that, it was it was impossible. I never 551 00:35:00,000 --> 00:35:04,120 Speaker 1: felt so defeated, and I still kind of feel that 552 00:35:04,160 --> 00:35:06,440 Speaker 1: way today, like I've got I'm in a better place. Obviously, 553 00:35:06,520 --> 00:35:08,680 Speaker 1: I've been able to buy a house, and I'm not gloating, 554 00:35:08,719 --> 00:35:12,560 Speaker 1: but honestly it's because it was paused and the way 555 00:35:12,560 --> 00:35:15,080 Speaker 1: everything worked out, it got bought out by different companies, 556 00:35:15,080 --> 00:35:17,560 Speaker 1: so it looked like it got paid off. So I 557 00:35:17,880 --> 00:35:20,320 Speaker 1: hit the sweet spot. I'm saying, I'm very very personal 558 00:35:20,320 --> 00:35:22,520 Speaker 1: about my finances about this, but I had a sweet 559 00:35:22,560 --> 00:35:25,440 Speaker 1: spot where it didn't show up on my credit so 560 00:35:25,480 --> 00:35:28,520 Speaker 1: I was able to have more borrowing power, which I 561 00:35:28,560 --> 00:35:31,520 Speaker 1: didn't go. I didn't go outside of my scale. I 562 00:35:31,560 --> 00:35:34,320 Speaker 1: was like, nope, I've I've I've learned at this point, 563 00:35:35,320 --> 00:35:38,839 Speaker 1: I've learned better. Um. But yeah, it's a hard thing 564 00:35:38,920 --> 00:35:40,680 Speaker 1: coming back into this reality and checking it and trying 565 00:35:40,680 --> 00:35:42,759 Speaker 1: to figure out how to do best do this and 566 00:35:42,800 --> 00:35:44,960 Speaker 1: knowing that I'm in a better place than I was before, 567 00:35:45,120 --> 00:35:47,839 Speaker 1: but also filled this whole like I cannot believe I'm 568 00:35:47,880 --> 00:35:51,520 Speaker 1: still dealing with this twenty years later, Um, for a 569 00:35:51,640 --> 00:35:56,879 Speaker 1: degree that literally got me paid nothing, and then being 570 00:35:56,880 --> 00:36:00,799 Speaker 1: told it's so important. I think that's the one of 571 00:36:00,840 --> 00:36:06,880 Speaker 1: the biggest things that's frustrated me about this whole conversation 572 00:36:07,040 --> 00:36:10,839 Speaker 1: is that the idea is you go to college, you'll 573 00:36:10,840 --> 00:36:15,640 Speaker 1: get a well paying job, and that's not true. It 574 00:36:15,719 --> 00:36:18,399 Speaker 1: might be, but generally that is not something you can 575 00:36:18,400 --> 00:36:23,960 Speaker 1: trust anymore, if it ever was something you can trust. Ever, 576 00:36:38,440 --> 00:36:43,959 Speaker 1: we do have some I don't know possible solutions things 577 00:36:43,960 --> 00:36:47,200 Speaker 1: people are talking about, right, Samantha, So I guess we 578 00:36:47,280 --> 00:36:50,120 Speaker 1: do have some new conversations because it's become part of 579 00:36:50,120 --> 00:36:52,880 Speaker 1: the limeline have been a big controversy, but we know 580 00:36:53,000 --> 00:36:56,080 Speaker 1: doing the pandemic, there's been a pause on the federal 581 00:36:56,120 --> 00:36:58,439 Speaker 1: sort of loan payments. Again, like I said, it's helped 582 00:36:58,480 --> 00:37:03,279 Speaker 1: me out um and through these talks of extensions, and 583 00:37:03,320 --> 00:37:05,680 Speaker 1: there may be more. There's more talks of it coming through, 584 00:37:05,840 --> 00:37:09,280 Speaker 1: possibly until at least three who knows, because it's supposed 585 00:37:09,280 --> 00:37:12,359 Speaker 1: to end this month. But the end is nigh as 586 00:37:12,520 --> 00:37:14,319 Speaker 1: as we would like to say, because we know this 587 00:37:14,360 --> 00:37:17,799 Speaker 1: can't be forever. Just like how little stimulus they gave us, 588 00:37:17,920 --> 00:37:20,320 Speaker 1: this is very little that they will give us as well. 589 00:37:20,360 --> 00:37:23,640 Speaker 1: But the discussion has been ongoing, um and so we 590 00:37:23,640 --> 00:37:25,680 Speaker 1: thought we would take a moment to talk about what 591 00:37:26,080 --> 00:37:29,359 Speaker 1: some of these solutions that have been proposed by different organizations, 592 00:37:29,600 --> 00:37:34,319 Speaker 1: maybe our federal representatives, whatever, and even individuals, about best 593 00:37:34,360 --> 00:37:38,160 Speaker 1: possible solutions. Of course, the big one which I've been 594 00:37:38,160 --> 00:37:39,799 Speaker 1: really crossing my fingers for it and a lot of 595 00:37:39,840 --> 00:37:42,799 Speaker 1: us have, is just canceling all of the student debt, 596 00:37:42,880 --> 00:37:45,680 Speaker 1: just point blake, canceling it now um. Of course this 597 00:37:45,719 --> 00:37:49,080 Speaker 1: would be too close to having a free education and 598 00:37:49,120 --> 00:37:52,239 Speaker 1: to socialists, I'm sure for so many people, So the 599 00:37:52,320 --> 00:37:55,759 Speaker 1: likelihood of this is very, very low. We also know 600 00:37:55,800 --> 00:38:00,799 Speaker 1: when it comes to UH capitalism, federal loans, educational loans 601 00:38:00,920 --> 00:38:05,359 Speaker 1: have been privatized Thanks Day, it was priortized before. Don't 602 00:38:05,400 --> 00:38:09,520 Speaker 1: get me started. But as well as the fact that yes, 603 00:38:09,560 --> 00:38:12,439 Speaker 1: people have a lot of money in this to get 604 00:38:12,440 --> 00:38:14,799 Speaker 1: those interest rates, to get that payment, because that's how 605 00:38:14,840 --> 00:38:17,560 Speaker 1: they trickle into the economy, is taking it from people 606 00:38:18,440 --> 00:38:21,760 Speaker 1: at the bottom of the wrong We know this, UM. 607 00:38:21,800 --> 00:38:24,000 Speaker 1: But another idea, and the one that seems to be 608 00:38:24,080 --> 00:38:27,319 Speaker 1: kind of the most likely today. You know, I'll say 609 00:38:27,360 --> 00:38:30,560 Speaker 1: that today because it changes a lot, is for giving 610 00:38:30,680 --> 00:38:34,440 Speaker 1: up to somewhere in the ten thousand to fifty thousand range. 611 00:38:34,480 --> 00:38:37,839 Speaker 1: So the conversation has thrown out all these different numbers. UH. 612 00:38:38,080 --> 00:38:40,239 Speaker 1: One has been the ten thousand, and there's another twenty 613 00:38:40,280 --> 00:38:43,719 Speaker 1: five thousand, there's another fifty thousand, and ideas run from 614 00:38:43,760 --> 00:38:47,319 Speaker 1: having the Secretary of Education to move forward with legislation 615 00:38:48,120 --> 00:38:52,240 Speaker 1: to get in that to Biden. President Biden actually signing 616 00:38:52,239 --> 00:38:55,439 Speaker 1: an executive order, which was actually one of the things 617 00:38:55,440 --> 00:39:00,000 Speaker 1: that Elizabeth Warren. Representative Warren has put her platform against 618 00:39:00,040 --> 00:39:02,319 Speaker 1: say our cancel student loans, and she has been a 619 00:39:02,360 --> 00:39:05,719 Speaker 1: big voice in this, as well as several other representatives 620 00:39:05,760 --> 00:39:09,520 Speaker 1: as well. But she's talking about doing an executive order 621 00:39:09,840 --> 00:39:12,560 Speaker 1: in order to do that. But currently White House Press 622 00:39:12,600 --> 00:39:15,040 Speaker 1: Secretary has alluded to the fact that Biden will more 623 00:39:15,120 --> 00:39:18,920 Speaker 1: more likely signed for a ten tho dollar forgiveness for everyone, 624 00:39:19,520 --> 00:39:21,799 Speaker 1: which I've seen comments of like, that's great and all, 625 00:39:21,840 --> 00:39:23,920 Speaker 1: but how does that really help for an eighty thousand 626 00:39:23,960 --> 00:39:26,400 Speaker 1: dollar a loan that I have? And again, when we 627 00:39:26,440 --> 00:39:28,719 Speaker 1: talk about what it looks like with interest rates and 628 00:39:28,719 --> 00:39:31,480 Speaker 1: what you're paying off, and I know this happens with houses. 629 00:39:31,520 --> 00:39:35,759 Speaker 1: To this, this whole system is corrupt. And of course 630 00:39:35,880 --> 00:39:39,600 Speaker 1: there has been suggestions that there should be no interest loans, 631 00:39:39,840 --> 00:39:43,040 Speaker 1: as in zero interests, which has been a pain in 632 00:39:43,080 --> 00:39:45,320 Speaker 1: the butt for many of people. This interest rate. Again, 633 00:39:45,440 --> 00:39:47,680 Speaker 1: I say this, even though the interest rates is low, 634 00:39:48,040 --> 00:39:53,000 Speaker 1: when it completely spirals out, it's like a never ending hole. Um. 635 00:39:53,040 --> 00:39:55,960 Speaker 1: But then there's another possibility, which is to offer zero 636 00:39:56,000 --> 00:40:00,600 Speaker 1: percent interests until twenty four which sounds like a really 637 00:40:01,360 --> 00:40:05,520 Speaker 1: big cop out to me. Um. But yeah, one of 638 00:40:05,520 --> 00:40:08,400 Speaker 1: the short term ideas UM, and then there's a conversation, 639 00:40:08,440 --> 00:40:11,360 Speaker 1: what about the bigger picture, what about the long term fixes? UM, 640 00:40:11,400 --> 00:40:14,680 Speaker 1: and some have had suggested the usage of the public 641 00:40:14,719 --> 00:40:18,400 Speaker 1: service alone forgiveness. As a person who was in public service, 642 00:40:18,640 --> 00:40:21,759 Speaker 1: it is so difficult to get this type of loan, 643 00:40:21,840 --> 00:40:23,840 Speaker 1: and by the way, you have to be there for 644 00:40:23,920 --> 00:40:29,280 Speaker 1: ten years uninterrupted with perfect credit almost and perfect payment 645 00:40:29,760 --> 00:40:33,440 Speaker 1: repayment records, as well as you must get documentation from 646 00:40:33,440 --> 00:40:38,200 Speaker 1: each employee that the the level of requirements that you 647 00:40:38,280 --> 00:40:41,400 Speaker 1: have to meet is hard y'all, and that's why so 648 00:40:41,440 --> 00:40:43,759 Speaker 1: many people were denied and people trying to use this 649 00:40:43,800 --> 00:40:46,239 Speaker 1: as I see, we're doing something different. We're helping, we're 650 00:40:46,239 --> 00:40:49,440 Speaker 1: helping our teachers and our people. They're not they're not, 651 00:40:50,560 --> 00:40:52,719 Speaker 1: they're not. This was introduced, by the way, in two 652 00:40:52,760 --> 00:40:55,880 Speaker 1: thousand seven UM, but has not been usable until this 653 00:40:55,960 --> 00:40:59,680 Speaker 1: year really with previous restrictions being changed as well as 654 00:40:59,680 --> 00:41:02,960 Speaker 1: some are ineligible payments to be counted, so there's a 655 00:41:03,000 --> 00:41:05,040 Speaker 1: type of loan that you can count this for. But 656 00:41:05,080 --> 00:41:07,960 Speaker 1: now you can chaunt these UM. So the waiver has changed, 657 00:41:08,200 --> 00:41:10,640 Speaker 1: but that has a time limit right now. So if 658 00:41:10,680 --> 00:41:13,360 Speaker 1: you don't do it, I think before December, you cannot 659 00:41:13,440 --> 00:41:16,239 Speaker 1: qualify it. But that that is that conversation about trying 660 00:41:16,239 --> 00:41:20,200 Speaker 1: to extend uh these waivers um. And I would say 661 00:41:20,200 --> 00:41:23,759 Speaker 1: I don't qualify because I'm not there. Still I really 662 00:41:23,800 --> 00:41:25,160 Speaker 1: want because at least you just take it off for 663 00:41:25,160 --> 00:41:29,439 Speaker 1: the ten years out worth there um. So Uh. There's 664 00:41:29,440 --> 00:41:32,359 Speaker 1: also the conversation of making the income driven payments, which 665 00:41:32,400 --> 00:41:35,200 Speaker 1: I talked about earlier, which has always been an option 666 00:41:35,560 --> 00:41:38,080 Speaker 1: but not necessarily helpful when it comes to paying off 667 00:41:38,120 --> 00:41:41,080 Speaker 1: again the principle I have to keep talking about that 668 00:41:41,600 --> 00:41:44,120 Speaker 1: more accessible, as well as capping the monthly payments to 669 00:41:44,239 --> 00:41:47,160 Speaker 1: ten percent or less of the discretionary income, so that 670 00:41:47,160 --> 00:41:49,440 Speaker 1: would make it significant. But again, if they don't change 671 00:41:49,600 --> 00:41:52,920 Speaker 1: what kind of interest rates they are getting, it doesn't matter. 672 00:41:53,000 --> 00:41:55,440 Speaker 1: They're just paying off the interest rates. Uh. Again, at 673 00:41:55,440 --> 00:41:57,960 Speaker 1: the very least putting people who have defaulted on the 674 00:41:58,040 --> 00:42:01,480 Speaker 1: loans to go to good staying in their credit reports, 675 00:42:01,719 --> 00:42:05,560 Speaker 1: which would be significantly helpful for those who have defaulted. Again, 676 00:42:05,800 --> 00:42:08,960 Speaker 1: this is a minor solution for a huge problem that 677 00:42:09,200 --> 00:42:12,480 Speaker 1: doesn't seem like it's going to elevate much at all. Um. Again. 678 00:42:12,560 --> 00:42:15,400 Speaker 1: But even with all of these ideas, outside of outright 679 00:42:15,440 --> 00:42:18,960 Speaker 1: again canceling out right all of the student debt, the 680 00:42:19,040 --> 00:42:21,319 Speaker 1: overall debt can still be a deterrent for so many 681 00:42:21,360 --> 00:42:23,799 Speaker 1: people trying to get debt free, uh and trying to 682 00:42:23,800 --> 00:42:26,359 Speaker 1: move forward in their lives, whether includes trying to buy 683 00:42:26,440 --> 00:42:30,160 Speaker 1: large purchases is like a home or trying to start 684 00:42:30,200 --> 00:42:33,040 Speaker 1: the next phase in their family planning. This is a 685 00:42:33,160 --> 00:42:36,640 Speaker 1: huge impact and what is happening. It carries on for 686 00:42:36,680 --> 00:42:39,879 Speaker 1: a long long time. And again there's also this whole 687 00:42:39,960 --> 00:42:43,240 Speaker 1: level of buying out which I mentioned earlier, that causes 688 00:42:43,239 --> 00:42:47,440 Speaker 1: so much confusion and can cause a lot of chaos. Yeah, 689 00:42:47,600 --> 00:42:50,600 Speaker 1: it is a very confusing conversation in a lot of ways. 690 00:42:50,880 --> 00:42:53,520 Speaker 1: And it's one of those things that the more I 691 00:42:53,560 --> 00:42:55,960 Speaker 1: read about it, the more I was like, Yeah, this 692 00:42:56,080 --> 00:43:00,320 Speaker 1: is this is messed up that we're essentially expecting people 693 00:43:00,360 --> 00:43:02,960 Speaker 1: to go into debts so they can make money maybe 694 00:43:03,000 --> 00:43:07,240 Speaker 1: and they probably won't um and this will be haunting 695 00:43:07,280 --> 00:43:09,759 Speaker 1: them for the rest of their lives. It does have 696 00:43:09,840 --> 00:43:13,240 Speaker 1: a huge emotional mental toll. It does have a huge 697 00:43:13,239 --> 00:43:17,879 Speaker 1: impact on family planning, on like buying, how anything, any 698 00:43:17,920 --> 00:43:23,000 Speaker 1: of your future decisions. It just seems like another way 699 00:43:23,040 --> 00:43:29,120 Speaker 1: we're set up to fail. Yeah, indeed, indeed, And I 700 00:43:29,160 --> 00:43:32,680 Speaker 1: just want to say this has been uh kind of 701 00:43:32,680 --> 00:43:35,600 Speaker 1: a negative I guess the downer, which we we don't 702 00:43:35,600 --> 00:43:38,400 Speaker 1: shy away from ever. But I do want to say 703 00:43:38,560 --> 00:43:42,719 Speaker 1: I really enjoyed my college experience. I feel like I 704 00:43:42,800 --> 00:43:46,240 Speaker 1: learned a lot that wasn't even the subjects I study, 705 00:43:46,360 --> 00:43:50,920 Speaker 1: but also just had to argue and formulate points. And 706 00:43:50,960 --> 00:43:53,799 Speaker 1: you know, the college experience can vary for people. I 707 00:43:53,840 --> 00:43:56,520 Speaker 1: made friendships and memories that have lasted my life. My 708 00:43:56,600 --> 00:44:02,200 Speaker 1: dad was a college professor and he was adamant and 709 00:44:02,320 --> 00:44:08,000 Speaker 1: um just really really it was so important to him. 710 00:44:08,040 --> 00:44:10,359 Speaker 1: It was so important to him, and he loved doing that. 711 00:44:10,680 --> 00:44:15,239 Speaker 1: UM So, I don't want it to sound like we're 712 00:44:15,320 --> 00:44:18,200 Speaker 1: saying I never go to college, but there's something wrong here, 713 00:44:18,200 --> 00:44:22,160 Speaker 1: Like this is this is not set up in a 714 00:44:22,200 --> 00:44:25,000 Speaker 1: way that is working. I hope that we can find 715 00:44:25,320 --> 00:44:29,200 Speaker 1: a way so that it is accessible for everybody and 716 00:44:29,560 --> 00:44:32,799 Speaker 1: it does not come with a massive debt. Well, you know, 717 00:44:33,480 --> 00:44:38,320 Speaker 1: welcome back to school, as we said, and as always, 718 00:44:38,400 --> 00:44:41,200 Speaker 1: if you have any resources or things we should look 719 00:44:41,200 --> 00:44:45,279 Speaker 1: into further about this, or personal stories you'd like to 720 00:44:45,280 --> 00:44:48,279 Speaker 1: share that would be fantastic, you can email us a 721 00:44:48,320 --> 00:44:51,040 Speaker 1: stuff media mom Stuff at iHeart meat dot com. You 722 00:44:51,040 --> 00:44:53,560 Speaker 1: can find us on Twitter at mom Stuff podcast or 723 00:44:53,600 --> 00:44:56,000 Speaker 1: on Instagram and stuff I Never told You. Thanks it's 724 00:44:56,040 --> 00:44:59,840 Speaker 1: always to our super producer Christina. You're the best. Christina, 725 00:45:00,120 --> 00:45:03,759 Speaker 1: Yes indeed, and thanks to you for listening. Steph, we 726 00:45:03,800 --> 00:45:05,680 Speaker 1: never told you. This production of iHeart Radio. From more 727 00:45:05,719 --> 00:45:07,640 Speaker 1: podcasts from my heart Radio, you can visit the heart 728 00:45:07,719 --> 00:45:10,080 Speaker 1: Radio app, Apple podcast or if you listen to your 729 00:45:10,080 --> 00:45:10,760 Speaker 1: favorite shows,