1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:03,920 Speaker 1: Hello, Adlots listeners. We are re releasing an episode that 2 00:00:03,960 --> 00:00:08,000 Speaker 1: we recorded on May twenty third with Zorin Mumdanie. 3 00:00:08,440 --> 00:00:08,960 Speaker 2: That's right. 4 00:00:09,160 --> 00:00:12,960 Speaker 3: Just last night, Zoron won the Democratic nomination to be 5 00:00:13,039 --> 00:00:15,680 Speaker 3: the new mayor of New York City. He is the 6 00:00:15,800 --> 00:00:18,880 Speaker 3: massive favorite going into the general election, although of course 7 00:00:18,960 --> 00:00:22,320 Speaker 3: Cuomo is the favorite going into the nomination, so anything 8 00:00:22,360 --> 00:00:25,239 Speaker 3: could still happen. But probably a lot of people are 9 00:00:25,239 --> 00:00:27,600 Speaker 3: tuning into this race now for the first time and 10 00:00:27,720 --> 00:00:30,120 Speaker 3: want to know what the Democratic nominee is all about. 11 00:00:30,240 --> 00:00:32,479 Speaker 1: Yep, and we asked him a lot of questions about 12 00:00:32,520 --> 00:00:34,360 Speaker 1: exactly that, So take a listen. 13 00:00:37,240 --> 00:00:51,120 Speaker 4: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, Radio News. 14 00:00:53,080 --> 00:00:56,640 Speaker 3: Hello and welcome to another episode of the Odd Lots podcast. 15 00:00:56,680 --> 00:00:59,920 Speaker 2: I'm Joe Wisenthal and I'm Tracy Alloway. Tracy, we might 16 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:01,840 Speaker 2: we had a socialist mayor here in New York City. 17 00:01:02,320 --> 00:01:05,559 Speaker 1: Can I tell you something please? It's slightly weird. Last night, 18 00:01:06,040 --> 00:01:08,360 Speaker 1: the night before we're recording this episode, I had a 19 00:01:08,480 --> 00:01:11,440 Speaker 1: dream that I was in a shared uber with Adrian 20 00:01:11,520 --> 00:01:16,320 Speaker 1: Adams and she was the driver. So she's another mayoral candidate. 21 00:01:16,680 --> 00:01:19,600 Speaker 1: She was driving and I told her we were going 22 00:01:19,640 --> 00:01:22,240 Speaker 1: to interview this particular candidate. 23 00:01:22,280 --> 00:01:23,319 Speaker 2: And I was amazing. 24 00:01:23,400 --> 00:01:25,160 Speaker 1: I was asking her for good questions. 25 00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:27,440 Speaker 2: This is an amazing dream you're not making, Lissa. 26 00:01:27,680 --> 00:01:31,120 Speaker 1: No, my dreams are very literal. And everyone in the 27 00:01:31,200 --> 00:01:34,600 Speaker 1: uber was giving me ideas for questions and had opinions 28 00:01:34,680 --> 00:01:36,600 Speaker 1: and stuff like that. But now I can't remember any 29 00:01:36,600 --> 00:01:36,760 Speaker 1: of the. 30 00:01:36,880 --> 00:01:41,160 Speaker 3: Oh, that's really disappointing anyway. You know, we don't really 31 00:01:41,160 --> 00:01:43,560 Speaker 3: cover a lot of New York City politics. We don't 32 00:01:43,600 --> 00:01:46,360 Speaker 3: cover a lot of politics in general. We hardly ever 33 00:01:46,400 --> 00:01:49,120 Speaker 3: talked about New York City politics. Who really cares about 34 00:01:49,280 --> 00:01:51,120 Speaker 3: New York and the broad audience. We don't like to 35 00:01:51,160 --> 00:01:54,120 Speaker 3: be too navel gazing, but you know, this is a 36 00:01:54,160 --> 00:01:57,080 Speaker 3: city with a lot of people who, needless to say, 37 00:01:57,320 --> 00:02:00,840 Speaker 3: work in finance. Potentially, if Door Maine your changes to 38 00:02:01,080 --> 00:02:04,120 Speaker 3: tax rates here, et cetera, then that could have an 39 00:02:04,120 --> 00:02:07,600 Speaker 3: impact on the industry that we cover a lot. There 40 00:02:07,600 --> 00:02:09,960 Speaker 3: are a lot of economics stories that are sort of 41 00:02:10,120 --> 00:02:14,440 Speaker 3: New York centric, particularly relating to housing, that are very universal, 42 00:02:14,560 --> 00:02:17,400 Speaker 3: et cetera. So it's not a crime to every once 43 00:02:17,400 --> 00:02:19,919 Speaker 3: in a while to a New York City focused episode. 44 00:02:19,960 --> 00:02:22,720 Speaker 1: No, and this also relates directly to a previous all 45 00:02:22,800 --> 00:02:25,519 Speaker 1: Balts episode we did all about how New York gets 46 00:02:25,560 --> 00:02:26,359 Speaker 1: its groceries. 47 00:02:26,760 --> 00:02:30,080 Speaker 2: That's right, that's the connection. Let's jump right into it. 48 00:02:30,160 --> 00:02:33,200 Speaker 3: I'm very excited to say we have a state assemblyman 49 00:02:33,560 --> 00:02:37,560 Speaker 3: and candidate for the Democratic nomination for mayor, Zoron, Mumdanie 50 00:02:37,600 --> 00:02:38,440 Speaker 3: coming on the show. 51 00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:40,720 Speaker 2: Zoron, Thank you so much for coming on. 52 00:02:40,880 --> 00:02:42,440 Speaker 5: Thank you so much for having me. It's a pleasure. 53 00:02:42,720 --> 00:02:47,640 Speaker 3: I mentioned your socialist. What specific strand of socialism are you? 54 00:02:47,720 --> 00:02:52,200 Speaker 3: And are the other socialists revisionists and deviationists of various flavors. 55 00:02:52,200 --> 00:02:55,440 Speaker 3: We need to know your exact the exact category here. 56 00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:58,160 Speaker 5: I will leave that to the internet. I will. I 57 00:02:58,200 --> 00:03:01,160 Speaker 5: will tell you that I am a dem cutic socialist. Yes, 58 00:03:01,200 --> 00:03:04,400 Speaker 5: and I started to call myself that after Bernie Sanders' 59 00:03:04,440 --> 00:03:08,200 Speaker 5: twenty sixteen run for president, when I finally had a 60 00:03:08,280 --> 00:03:10,639 Speaker 5: language described the way that I saw the world and 61 00:03:11,080 --> 00:03:12,639 Speaker 5: the way that I believe the world should be, which 62 00:03:12,720 --> 00:03:15,160 Speaker 5: is one where every person has the dignity they need 63 00:03:15,200 --> 00:03:16,480 Speaker 5: to live a decent life. 64 00:03:16,720 --> 00:03:18,640 Speaker 3: By the way, you know, now that I am a 65 00:03:18,880 --> 00:03:21,960 Speaker 3: journalist at a mainstream news organization, I do not personally 66 00:03:21,960 --> 00:03:24,480 Speaker 3: have political opinions, but I can say that I didn't. 67 00:03:24,560 --> 00:03:26,680 Speaker 3: Wasn't always the case. And I went to high school 68 00:03:26,720 --> 00:03:29,760 Speaker 3: in Vermont, and I was a volunteer on Bernie's nineteen 69 00:03:29,840 --> 00:03:32,600 Speaker 3: ninety six house campaign and wants a picture of me 70 00:03:32,760 --> 00:03:36,040 Speaker 3: with Bernie. So I was a very early you too. 71 00:03:36,240 --> 00:03:39,640 Speaker 3: I was a Bernard Brother before it became cool. 72 00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:41,440 Speaker 5: Yes, you got in early. 73 00:03:41,560 --> 00:03:42,400 Speaker 6: Yeah, all right. 74 00:03:42,440 --> 00:03:45,800 Speaker 1: So how would you describe your platform? Is it the 75 00:03:45,840 --> 00:03:47,440 Speaker 1: New York version of Sanders. 76 00:03:47,680 --> 00:03:51,040 Speaker 5: It's heavily inspired by that same focus on income inequality 77 00:03:51,120 --> 00:03:53,680 Speaker 5: and a recognition of the fact that one in four 78 00:03:53,680 --> 00:03:56,240 Speaker 5: New Yorkers are currently living in poverty in what has 79 00:03:56,280 --> 00:03:58,960 Speaker 5: now been described as the most expensive city in the country. 80 00:03:59,480 --> 00:04:02,360 Speaker 5: And it is a platform at its core to make 81 00:04:02,400 --> 00:04:04,920 Speaker 5: this city affordable and to use every tool at city 82 00:04:04,960 --> 00:04:08,040 Speaker 5: government's disposal to do so, because for too long we've 83 00:04:08,080 --> 00:04:11,280 Speaker 5: had politicians pretend that we are just bystanders to a 84 00:04:11,320 --> 00:04:13,640 Speaker 5: suffocating cost of living crisis, when in fact, we have 85 00:04:13,960 --> 00:04:16,120 Speaker 5: two choices, whether to exacerbate it or put an end 86 00:04:16,160 --> 00:04:18,640 Speaker 5: to it. And we've seen Eric Adams do the former. 87 00:04:18,760 --> 00:04:19,960 Speaker 5: We're running to do the latter. 88 00:04:20,040 --> 00:04:22,200 Speaker 3: What did Eric Adams do when you said he did 89 00:04:22,200 --> 00:04:23,760 Speaker 3: the former, what did he do in your view to 90 00:04:23,839 --> 00:04:24,520 Speaker 3: exacerbate it. 91 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:27,040 Speaker 5: You know, the first issue that you hear from most 92 00:04:27,080 --> 00:04:29,200 Speaker 5: New Yorkers when it comes to cost of living is housing, 93 00:04:29,600 --> 00:04:32,320 Speaker 5: and the mayor sets the rent increases for more than 94 00:04:32,360 --> 00:04:34,599 Speaker 5: two million New Yorkers to live in rent stabilized housing. 95 00:04:34,920 --> 00:04:37,479 Speaker 5: And he came in as a self described real estate 96 00:04:37,800 --> 00:04:40,240 Speaker 5: That's how he described himself coming into the office. And 97 00:04:40,320 --> 00:04:43,600 Speaker 5: he's raised rents accordingly. He's raised them more than nine percent. 98 00:04:43,800 --> 00:04:46,680 Speaker 5: And this year, when the Rent Guidelines Board, which is 99 00:04:46,839 --> 00:04:50,599 Speaker 5: entirely composed of his appointees, found that the landlords of 100 00:04:50,760 --> 00:04:53,400 Speaker 5: those million or so units that have close to two 101 00:04:53,400 --> 00:04:56,840 Speaker 5: and a half million tenants had seen a increase in 102 00:04:56,920 --> 00:05:00,240 Speaker 5: their revenues by twelve percent, he wanted to raise the 103 00:05:00,240 --> 00:05:03,160 Speaker 5: rent once again to close to eight percent. And that 104 00:05:03,320 --> 00:05:06,160 Speaker 5: is one example. Another I would say is his relationship 105 00:05:06,160 --> 00:05:09,279 Speaker 5: to Connetison. Connettison can only raise the rates of gas 106 00:05:09,360 --> 00:05:11,600 Speaker 5: and electric with the permission of the state, and they 107 00:05:11,600 --> 00:05:14,239 Speaker 5: do so through something called a rate case. The City 108 00:05:14,240 --> 00:05:18,000 Speaker 5: of New York under Eric Adams administration sided with Walmart 109 00:05:18,080 --> 00:05:21,160 Speaker 5: in support of Connetison's requests to raise those rates by 110 00:05:21,160 --> 00:05:23,120 Speaker 5: sixty five dollars a month on average. And I know 111 00:05:23,160 --> 00:05:25,120 Speaker 5: that because I was also a part of that rate case, 112 00:05:25,400 --> 00:05:27,840 Speaker 5: one of the few elected officials who signed an opposition 113 00:05:27,920 --> 00:05:29,479 Speaker 5: to it, And I think that you can see this 114 00:05:29,560 --> 00:05:31,360 Speaker 5: again and again and again in the way that he 115 00:05:31,400 --> 00:05:34,000 Speaker 5: has intervened in the major costs that are driving New 116 00:05:34,040 --> 00:05:34,920 Speaker 5: Yorkers out of the city. 117 00:05:35,320 --> 00:05:38,480 Speaker 1: So, since you mentioned housing and the rent freeze, you 118 00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:42,360 Speaker 1: support rent freeze, lower rents. What do you say to 119 00:05:42,400 --> 00:05:46,560 Speaker 1: people who think that you need to incentivize landlords to 120 00:05:46,640 --> 00:05:50,120 Speaker 1: maintain their buildings to build new ones. There are also 121 00:05:50,120 --> 00:05:52,919 Speaker 1: people out there who think that regulatory reform is the 122 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:56,960 Speaker 1: key to the supply problem in New York why rent 123 00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:01,240 Speaker 1: freezes particularly versus you know, maybe lou some of the regulations. 124 00:06:01,839 --> 00:06:03,839 Speaker 5: I think that many of these things can actually be 125 00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:07,240 Speaker 5: achieved in tandem. I am both a candidate who believes 126 00:06:07,240 --> 00:06:09,360 Speaker 5: we need to freeze the rent for rent stabilized tenants 127 00:06:09,640 --> 00:06:12,120 Speaker 5: and one who believes that we need to end the 128 00:06:12,160 --> 00:06:15,359 Speaker 5: requirement to build parking lots when reconstruct housing, who believes 129 00:06:15,400 --> 00:06:18,159 Speaker 5: we need to increase densitery around mass transit hubs, that 130 00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:20,640 Speaker 5: we need to upzone wealthier neighborhoods that have historically not 131 00:06:20,920 --> 00:06:24,120 Speaker 5: contributed to affordable housing production. And we need to interrogate 132 00:06:24,200 --> 00:06:27,040 Speaker 5: why Tokyo is building ten homes for every thousand people, 133 00:06:27,200 --> 00:06:29,640 Speaker 5: Jersey cities at seven and New York is barely at four. 134 00:06:30,040 --> 00:06:32,120 Speaker 5: And some of that also has to do with what 135 00:06:32,240 --> 00:06:34,920 Speaker 5: is often described as the mundane details of housing law, 136 00:06:34,960 --> 00:06:37,360 Speaker 5: but can have massive impacts on whether or not it's 137 00:06:37,800 --> 00:06:41,039 Speaker 5: affordable or expensive to construct that housing, be it single 138 00:06:41,040 --> 00:06:44,640 Speaker 5: staircase versus dual staircase, or the regulations that have effectively 139 00:06:44,640 --> 00:06:47,400 Speaker 5: made it illegal to build SROs in this city, and 140 00:06:47,520 --> 00:06:49,800 Speaker 5: the need for us to have a true diversity of 141 00:06:49,839 --> 00:06:53,479 Speaker 5: housing stock. And I think the reason for the focus 142 00:06:53,800 --> 00:06:56,720 Speaker 5: on our rent freeze is that that is the clearest 143 00:06:56,720 --> 00:06:59,520 Speaker 5: and most direct way that you start your housing platform 144 00:06:59,520 --> 00:07:02,120 Speaker 5: as the mayor of this city, given your appointing of 145 00:07:02,160 --> 00:07:04,279 Speaker 5: all nine members of that Rent Guidelines Board. But it 146 00:07:04,320 --> 00:07:07,279 Speaker 5: cannot be the extent of it, because a city of 147 00:07:07,320 --> 00:07:09,520 Speaker 5: eight point four eight million people deserves a mayor with 148 00:07:09,560 --> 00:07:12,080 Speaker 5: a housing platform for eight point four eight million people, 149 00:07:12,160 --> 00:07:14,040 Speaker 5: not just the closest two and a half million that 150 00:07:14,080 --> 00:07:16,280 Speaker 5: live in those units. And the other point I would 151 00:07:16,280 --> 00:07:18,560 Speaker 5: make is that I have served in Albany, I'm now 152 00:07:18,600 --> 00:07:21,280 Speaker 5: in my third term, and I've seen in Albany, while 153 00:07:21,280 --> 00:07:25,920 Speaker 5: I have opposed it, we have passed legislation that allowed 154 00:07:26,040 --> 00:07:28,400 Speaker 5: landlords to double the amount of money they can receive 155 00:07:28,560 --> 00:07:32,400 Speaker 5: for iais, which are otherwise known as individual apartment improvements. 156 00:07:32,480 --> 00:07:36,320 Speaker 5: So to your concern around incentivizing repairs and things of 157 00:07:36,360 --> 00:07:39,360 Speaker 5: that nature, landlords have already just won the right to 158 00:07:39,800 --> 00:07:42,320 Speaker 5: double the amount of money they can receive for those improvements. 159 00:07:42,680 --> 00:07:45,880 Speaker 5: And I was in opposition to that doubling because of 160 00:07:46,120 --> 00:07:48,400 Speaker 5: the immense amount of fraud that we've seen in that 161 00:07:48,520 --> 00:07:52,080 Speaker 5: kind of program, where expenses are not actually what they 162 00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:54,920 Speaker 5: are represented to be. And the final thing I would 163 00:07:54,920 --> 00:07:57,680 Speaker 5: say is the rent guidelines had that findings of the 164 00:07:57,720 --> 00:08:00,880 Speaker 5: twelve percent increase in revenue for those landlords. If there 165 00:08:00,880 --> 00:08:03,840 Speaker 5: are landlords for whom that picture is not an accurate representation, 166 00:08:04,160 --> 00:08:06,800 Speaker 5: there is a program where they can apply a hardship 167 00:08:06,800 --> 00:08:09,600 Speaker 5: program for relief when they show that their income from 168 00:08:09,600 --> 00:08:11,520 Speaker 5: rents is not matching up to their costs at a 169 00:08:11,600 --> 00:08:15,440 Speaker 5: ratio that is allowing them to continue to operate that building. 170 00:08:15,760 --> 00:08:17,680 Speaker 5: And that is a program that I will intend to 171 00:08:17,720 --> 00:08:20,280 Speaker 5: continue to support because I believe it is important to 172 00:08:20,400 --> 00:08:23,080 Speaker 5: ensure that we can keep all of these buildings in operation. 173 00:08:23,600 --> 00:08:26,480 Speaker 3: I've heard that about Jersey City, that they've actually done 174 00:08:26,560 --> 00:08:29,520 Speaker 3: a fairly good job of expanding housing supply. What is 175 00:08:29,600 --> 00:08:33,920 Speaker 3: the role in your vision for more affordable housing for 176 00:08:34,200 --> 00:08:38,600 Speaker 3: the private developers and the for profit developers and so forth, 177 00:08:38,760 --> 00:08:41,280 Speaker 3: and you know, in your view, how can we actually 178 00:08:41,320 --> 00:08:44,319 Speaker 3: move the dial in terms of housing production of we'll 179 00:08:44,360 --> 00:08:45,920 Speaker 3: get into some of the stuff about I want to 180 00:08:45,920 --> 00:08:48,880 Speaker 3: talk about the public housing too, or quote affordable housing, 181 00:08:49,000 --> 00:08:52,240 Speaker 3: but for the private landlords, what can actually in your 182 00:08:52,320 --> 00:08:53,439 Speaker 3: view move the dial on that. 183 00:08:53,960 --> 00:08:55,880 Speaker 5: I think some of it has to do with the regulations. 184 00:08:55,920 --> 00:08:58,040 Speaker 5: I was speaking of the fact that we continue to 185 00:08:58,080 --> 00:09:00,959 Speaker 5: have this requirement to build parking and you build housing. 186 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:03,360 Speaker 5: That's not a requirement we should have any longer. The 187 00:09:03,480 --> 00:09:07,200 Speaker 5: need for us to take advantage of our unique place 188 00:09:07,240 --> 00:09:09,640 Speaker 5: in this country, and that we have mass transit hubs 189 00:09:09,679 --> 00:09:12,000 Speaker 5: across the city and that should be a site of 190 00:09:12,280 --> 00:09:15,920 Speaker 5: more housing density, and the fact that housing production has 191 00:09:15,960 --> 00:09:20,679 Speaker 5: not been evenly distributed across this city, especially in wealthier neighborhoods. 192 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:24,240 Speaker 5: But I think even beyond that question of zoning, which 193 00:09:24,280 --> 00:09:26,000 Speaker 5: is what a lot of this comes back to, there's 194 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:28,560 Speaker 5: also the question of process. We need to make it 195 00:09:28,679 --> 00:09:31,600 Speaker 5: faster to build this housing and ensure that we don't 196 00:09:31,640 --> 00:09:34,240 Speaker 5: see delay after delay after delay. And so one of 197 00:09:34,240 --> 00:09:37,000 Speaker 5: the points of our housing plan is also to move 198 00:09:37,040 --> 00:09:40,080 Speaker 5: away from the piecemeal process that is the one you 199 00:09:40,080 --> 00:09:42,760 Speaker 5: can describe today as being where you have something known 200 00:09:42,800 --> 00:09:46,160 Speaker 5: as member deference, where every city council member has the 201 00:09:46,240 --> 00:09:49,720 Speaker 5: ultimate vote on whether or not a development goes up 202 00:09:49,800 --> 00:09:52,680 Speaker 5: or down. We need to have a citywide approach, one 203 00:09:52,760 --> 00:09:56,000 Speaker 5: that also fast tracks developments that are in line with 204 00:09:56,120 --> 00:09:59,680 Speaker 5: the very priorities we've laid out with regards to housing production, 205 00:10:00,200 --> 00:10:03,760 Speaker 5: labor standards, affordability, because it's been too long where we've 206 00:10:03,800 --> 00:10:08,120 Speaker 5: seen proposals to build affordable housing for low income seniors 207 00:10:08,280 --> 00:10:12,760 Speaker 5: languish for years in delays, and those delays all cost money, 208 00:10:12,920 --> 00:10:16,000 Speaker 5: and that's also what drives up the cost of this production, 209 00:10:16,200 --> 00:10:18,200 Speaker 5: and I think we need to streamline those processes. 210 00:10:18,240 --> 00:10:20,920 Speaker 3: Actually, let's talk about that a little bit further. Because 211 00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:25,640 Speaker 3: public housing, which you want to expand significantly, is very 212 00:10:25,679 --> 00:10:29,800 Speaker 3: costly to build, and you know, there are certain standards 213 00:10:29,800 --> 00:10:32,199 Speaker 3: of public housing. We expect it to last a very 214 00:10:32,240 --> 00:10:36,320 Speaker 3: long time. There's priorities that it be carbon friendly, et cetera. 215 00:10:36,679 --> 00:10:40,920 Speaker 3: But like public housing, production in New York City has 216 00:10:40,960 --> 00:10:43,760 Speaker 3: been on parer cost wise, with even some very high 217 00:10:43,840 --> 00:10:48,120 Speaker 3: end private construction. Hudson Yards on a per unit basis 218 00:10:48,320 --> 00:10:52,720 Speaker 3: came in pretty similarly. This would be important regardless of 219 00:10:52,720 --> 00:10:55,280 Speaker 3: how it's financed. How do you actually get the cost 220 00:10:55,400 --> 00:10:58,000 Speaker 3: down in your view of public housing production. 221 00:10:58,400 --> 00:11:00,560 Speaker 5: So the first thing I would do is just distinguish 222 00:11:00,640 --> 00:11:02,800 Speaker 5: between what kind of housing we're speaking of when we 223 00:11:02,840 --> 00:11:05,280 Speaker 5: say public housing, A lot of times we're referring to 224 00:11:06,040 --> 00:11:08,080 Speaker 5: Nischa developments. Yeah, across the fire. 225 00:11:08,160 --> 00:11:10,760 Speaker 2: That's when I said it. I was thinking Nische, Okay. 226 00:11:10,559 --> 00:11:12,640 Speaker 5: Just to be clear, and I think that you know, 227 00:11:12,679 --> 00:11:16,959 Speaker 5: what we've seen in Nischa is in many ways emblematic 228 00:11:17,040 --> 00:11:20,400 Speaker 5: of a larger betrayal of working class New Yorkers. Nischa 229 00:11:20,559 --> 00:11:24,080 Speaker 5: is technically underneath the auspices of the federal government, but 230 00:11:24,160 --> 00:11:26,440 Speaker 5: the city and the state have an immense role to play, 231 00:11:26,960 --> 00:11:30,280 Speaker 5: and we've seen over time, while the federal government has 232 00:11:30,320 --> 00:11:33,960 Speaker 5: refused to fund the plan to put at least forty 233 00:11:34,000 --> 00:11:37,520 Speaker 5: billion dollars towards Nischa to deal with an ever expanding 234 00:11:37,520 --> 00:11:40,959 Speaker 5: amount of capital needs, the city since the time of Bloomberg, 235 00:11:41,080 --> 00:11:44,680 Speaker 5: has started to narrow the amount of funding that it provides, 236 00:11:44,720 --> 00:11:46,679 Speaker 5: and the state is not stepping up in the way 237 00:11:46,679 --> 00:11:49,840 Speaker 5: that it should. Now in our housing plan, we propose 238 00:11:50,000 --> 00:11:53,800 Speaker 5: doubling the amount of money we spend on preserving Nischa housing, 239 00:11:53,960 --> 00:11:56,960 Speaker 5: because what we've seen is that, oftentimes it's easy to 240 00:11:57,000 --> 00:11:59,840 Speaker 5: describe this housing crisis in New York City is solely 241 00:12:00,200 --> 00:12:03,600 Speaker 5: of affordability, it's also a crisis of having a safe 242 00:12:03,600 --> 00:12:05,840 Speaker 5: and habitable place to call your home. And as someone 243 00:12:05,840 --> 00:12:08,480 Speaker 5: who represents the largest public housing development in North America, 244 00:12:08,559 --> 00:12:11,600 Speaker 5: Queensbridge Houses, as well as the story of Houses Ravenswood Houses, 245 00:12:11,920 --> 00:12:15,200 Speaker 5: I have seen so many of my constituents, seniors who 246 00:12:15,880 --> 00:12:18,080 Speaker 5: are forced to walk up many flights of stairs because 247 00:12:18,120 --> 00:12:21,320 Speaker 5: their elevator isn't working, who are waiting for months to 248 00:12:21,440 --> 00:12:23,840 Speaker 5: have repairs be conducted, and who in a moment of 249 00:12:23,920 --> 00:12:27,080 Speaker 5: housing crisis. Under Eric Adams, we've actually seen the time 250 00:12:27,080 --> 00:12:31,079 Speaker 5: it takes to fill a vacant unit in Nische now 251 00:12:31,160 --> 00:12:33,400 Speaker 5: exceed more than a year, which should be the easiest 252 00:12:33,400 --> 00:12:34,679 Speaker 5: thing for city government to do. 253 00:12:50,400 --> 00:12:53,439 Speaker 1: I want to talk about another plank of your platform 254 00:12:53,440 --> 00:12:56,920 Speaker 1: that is of particular interest to us, and that is groceries. 255 00:12:57,040 --> 00:12:59,800 Speaker 1: Of course, so a while ago, Joe and I recorded 256 00:12:59,840 --> 00:13:02,800 Speaker 1: an episode on how New York actually gets its produce, 257 00:13:02,960 --> 00:13:05,960 Speaker 1: and we learned about the importance of the Hunt's distribution 258 00:13:06,160 --> 00:13:09,960 Speaker 1: terminal and all of that why grocery stores. 259 00:13:10,400 --> 00:13:14,560 Speaker 5: You know, we are focused on the cost of living crisis, 260 00:13:14,679 --> 00:13:16,840 Speaker 5: and when you ask New Yorkers whether they're making forty 261 00:13:16,880 --> 00:13:19,200 Speaker 5: thousand dollars a year or two hundred thousand dollars a year, 262 00:13:19,440 --> 00:13:21,959 Speaker 5: you will inevitably hear them speak about groceries and the 263 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:24,960 Speaker 5: sticker shock they feel in going back to the grocery 264 00:13:24,960 --> 00:13:27,680 Speaker 5: store and their sense that that which they could afford 265 00:13:27,760 --> 00:13:31,199 Speaker 5: years ago is now out of reach for them. And ultimately, 266 00:13:31,720 --> 00:13:35,800 Speaker 5: groceries and food are a non negotiable part of being 267 00:13:35,800 --> 00:13:37,800 Speaker 5: a New Yorker and living in any city in the world. 268 00:13:37,800 --> 00:13:39,280 Speaker 5: You need to be able to afford it to build 269 00:13:39,280 --> 00:13:41,760 Speaker 5: any kind of a life. And yet what we're seeing 270 00:13:41,800 --> 00:13:44,199 Speaker 5: is that people are being priced out of produce. And 271 00:13:44,280 --> 00:13:47,559 Speaker 5: when something is critically important to that dignity, I believe 272 00:13:47,600 --> 00:13:50,560 Speaker 5: that there should be a public option for it. And 273 00:13:50,679 --> 00:13:55,880 Speaker 5: what we have proposed is a reasonable policy experimentation in 274 00:13:55,920 --> 00:13:59,080 Speaker 5: our city of a pilot program of a network of 275 00:13:59,200 --> 00:14:02,520 Speaker 5: five municipals own grocery stores, one in each borough, that 276 00:14:02,559 --> 00:14:05,920 Speaker 5: would respond to twin crises, one of affordability and two 277 00:14:06,080 --> 00:14:08,400 Speaker 5: of food deserts, because, as I was saying earlier, as 278 00:14:08,400 --> 00:14:11,760 Speaker 5: the representative of Queensbridge Houses, I will speak to constituents 279 00:14:11,800 --> 00:14:14,480 Speaker 5: who live in the largest public housing development in North America, 280 00:14:14,559 --> 00:14:16,400 Speaker 5: and they will ask me questions for which I don't 281 00:14:16,400 --> 00:14:19,760 Speaker 5: have the answer, Questions like why are there five fast 282 00:14:19,760 --> 00:14:22,560 Speaker 5: food restaurants in a five block radius? But I cannot 283 00:14:22,640 --> 00:14:25,000 Speaker 5: find a place where I can get fresh produce that 284 00:14:25,040 --> 00:14:28,560 Speaker 5: I can afford. And I hear that time and time again. 285 00:14:28,840 --> 00:14:31,200 Speaker 5: And so what this proposal does is it not only 286 00:14:31,280 --> 00:14:34,480 Speaker 5: guarantees cheaper groceries, but it also guarantees that those groceries 287 00:14:34,520 --> 00:14:36,640 Speaker 5: can be in the very neighborhoods of New Yorkers that 288 00:14:36,680 --> 00:14:38,200 Speaker 5: are being denied that service today. 289 00:14:38,560 --> 00:14:43,119 Speaker 1: So some commentators have described this proposal as somewhat unusual 290 00:14:43,320 --> 00:14:46,520 Speaker 1: in America. I actually don't think it's that unusual. I'm 291 00:14:46,560 --> 00:14:50,960 Speaker 1: a former military brat and I vividly remember commissaries and 292 00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:56,600 Speaker 1: bx's on military bases, and those were subsidized. Anyway, how 293 00:14:56,640 --> 00:14:59,960 Speaker 1: do you, I guess, address the fears of critics who 294 00:15:00,160 --> 00:15:03,120 Speaker 1: worry that this is going to devolve into some sort 295 00:15:03,160 --> 00:15:08,200 Speaker 1: of Soviet style market where maybe I can only buy 296 00:15:08,680 --> 00:15:12,440 Speaker 1: one specific brand of tuna fish versus like the five 297 00:15:12,560 --> 00:15:13,800 Speaker 1: that are currently on offer. 298 00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:16,560 Speaker 5: Well, the beauty of a pilot program is that it 299 00:15:16,600 --> 00:15:19,360 Speaker 5: only expands if it's successful. Now I'm confident that it 300 00:15:19,400 --> 00:15:21,600 Speaker 5: will be successful, and yet we will have to see 301 00:15:21,600 --> 00:15:24,200 Speaker 5: those results themselves. And the reason we even came up 302 00:15:24,200 --> 00:15:26,640 Speaker 5: with this is because of the successes of this model 303 00:15:26,760 --> 00:15:29,360 Speaker 5: in Kansas, as well as what you said in the 304 00:15:29,400 --> 00:15:32,160 Speaker 5: context of military bases across the country. And what we've 305 00:15:32,160 --> 00:15:34,240 Speaker 5: also found is there was a feasibility study done in 306 00:15:34,320 --> 00:15:36,480 Speaker 5: Chicago to see the applicability of this kind of a 307 00:15:36,480 --> 00:15:38,720 Speaker 5: model in an urban setting, and it found it not 308 00:15:38,760 --> 00:15:43,400 Speaker 5: only possible, but urgent and necessary. And that is the 309 00:15:43,440 --> 00:15:45,320 Speaker 5: exact kind of approach we have to take here. And 310 00:15:45,360 --> 00:15:49,680 Speaker 5: I think what's been quite interesting to me is state 311 00:15:49,720 --> 00:15:52,800 Speaker 5: government in the time that I've been there, has had 312 00:15:52,800 --> 00:15:55,240 Speaker 5: a similar recognition, but on a different topic, where it's 313 00:15:55,240 --> 00:15:57,960 Speaker 5: said that gas prices are something that we can only 314 00:15:58,000 --> 00:15:59,640 Speaker 5: allow to get up to a certain point, and when 315 00:15:59,640 --> 00:16:02,400 Speaker 5: they go beyond that, we need to subsidize it to 316 00:16:02,480 --> 00:16:06,560 Speaker 5: ensure that it's affordable. In twenty twenty two, the state 317 00:16:06,640 --> 00:16:09,880 Speaker 5: spent more than six hundred million dollars to suspend portions 318 00:16:09,880 --> 00:16:13,640 Speaker 5: of the gas tax, and yet we are watching as 319 00:16:13,680 --> 00:16:16,400 Speaker 5: New Yorkers are being priced out of bread and milk 320 00:16:17,120 --> 00:16:20,000 Speaker 5: and eggs, and we are saying that this is beyond 321 00:16:20,080 --> 00:16:22,200 Speaker 5: our control. And I think that the last point I 322 00:16:22,240 --> 00:16:25,920 Speaker 5: would make here is that our proposal is one that 323 00:16:25,920 --> 00:16:29,840 Speaker 5: would cost sixty million dollars for all of those five together. 324 00:16:30,280 --> 00:16:32,160 Speaker 5: That is less than half of the money the city 325 00:16:32,200 --> 00:16:35,920 Speaker 5: is already spending on a program called City Fresh, which 326 00:16:35,960 --> 00:16:39,840 Speaker 5: will subsidize corporate supermarkets in the hopes that they provide 327 00:16:39,880 --> 00:16:42,480 Speaker 5: affordable groceries, but with no guarantee to that, and with 328 00:16:42,600 --> 00:16:45,440 Speaker 5: no requirement for them to accept snap or wick, or 329 00:16:45,480 --> 00:16:48,480 Speaker 5: to engage in collective bargaining, or to actually guarantee those 330 00:16:48,520 --> 00:16:51,480 Speaker 5: cheaper groceries. So this is going to save the city 331 00:16:51,520 --> 00:16:54,640 Speaker 5: money while piloting a program that we are confident will 332 00:16:54,680 --> 00:16:57,040 Speaker 5: actually deliver the results that we have been denied in 333 00:16:57,080 --> 00:16:58,360 Speaker 5: that existing program today. 334 00:16:58,440 --> 00:17:01,360 Speaker 3: All right, I have two specifically questions on this. One 335 00:17:01,440 --> 00:17:07,000 Speaker 3: is I understand, and I find intuitively logical, the idea 336 00:17:07,160 --> 00:17:10,480 Speaker 3: that people should be able to afford produce and it's 337 00:17:10,680 --> 00:17:13,320 Speaker 3: food has gotten very expensive at the grocery store. But 338 00:17:13,440 --> 00:17:18,199 Speaker 3: grocery store margins themselves are pretty thin. Yeah, so in 339 00:17:18,280 --> 00:17:22,040 Speaker 3: terms of like actually using the grocery store channel to 340 00:17:22,119 --> 00:17:26,080 Speaker 3: deliver these cost savings, given that the retail stores margins 341 00:17:26,119 --> 00:17:28,560 Speaker 3: are so thin, just three percent, why is that the 342 00:17:28,640 --> 00:17:32,560 Speaker 3: dial rather than I don't know, give people a voucher 343 00:17:32,640 --> 00:17:35,120 Speaker 3: so that they can order fresh direct or something like that. 344 00:17:35,480 --> 00:17:38,080 Speaker 5: You know, I am someone who has been skeptical of 345 00:17:38,119 --> 00:17:41,959 Speaker 5: the efficacy of a voucher based model, and what I 346 00:17:42,000 --> 00:17:44,879 Speaker 5: am proposing with this idea of a network of municipal 347 00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:47,280 Speaker 5: and grocery stores is not a means by which the 348 00:17:47,320 --> 00:17:49,840 Speaker 5: city would make money and be able to increase that 349 00:17:49,880 --> 00:17:50,880 Speaker 5: prosityty is like. 350 00:17:50,880 --> 00:17:53,199 Speaker 3: The grocery level margins seem very thin. Now, I know 351 00:17:53,240 --> 00:17:54,920 Speaker 3: you're not trying to make money. I'm just saying the 352 00:17:54,960 --> 00:17:57,000 Speaker 3: margins seem thin. So if I think, like what moves 353 00:17:57,000 --> 00:18:03,600 Speaker 3: the dial significantly on affordability, the actual retail level grocery 354 00:18:03,720 --> 00:18:06,880 Speaker 3: does not strike me as where the big optional opportunity is. 355 00:18:06,880 --> 00:18:09,440 Speaker 5: I think the opportunity we have with a city run 356 00:18:09,480 --> 00:18:14,320 Speaker 5: model is that we can actually guarantee those cost savings. Right. 357 00:18:14,359 --> 00:18:17,919 Speaker 5: We have heard national chains and executives speak on earning 358 00:18:17,960 --> 00:18:21,240 Speaker 5: calls about how they've been able to blame covid era 359 00:18:21,359 --> 00:18:24,320 Speaker 5: supply chain costs to increase profit margins even further. And 360 00:18:24,359 --> 00:18:26,439 Speaker 5: what this would be as a clear mandate from the 361 00:18:26,440 --> 00:18:29,600 Speaker 5: city that every single dollar we save we pass on. 362 00:18:29,760 --> 00:18:32,399 Speaker 5: But beyond that, given that the mandate is not a 363 00:18:32,400 --> 00:18:35,159 Speaker 5: profit based one, that we can also pass on further 364 00:18:35,240 --> 00:18:39,359 Speaker 5: savings to ensure that things like milk and eggs and 365 00:18:39,440 --> 00:18:40,879 Speaker 5: bread are actually affordable. 366 00:18:41,119 --> 00:18:44,879 Speaker 3: So the other thing, and you sort of anticipated this question, 367 00:18:45,240 --> 00:18:49,439 Speaker 3: which is you mentioned, for example, that in existing Nightscha 368 00:18:49,520 --> 00:18:52,080 Speaker 3: housing people are waiting for a long time to get in, 369 00:18:52,280 --> 00:18:57,240 Speaker 3: elevator repaired, and so forth, how do you ensure operational 370 00:18:57,440 --> 00:18:59,800 Speaker 3: success Because I think people would say, oh, I've seen 371 00:18:59,800 --> 00:19:02,320 Speaker 3: how Nightscha housing works. I guess I'm going to know 372 00:19:02,359 --> 00:19:04,480 Speaker 3: how a city, a New York City run grocery store 373 00:19:04,640 --> 00:19:06,919 Speaker 3: is going to work. And who knows if it's going 374 00:19:07,000 --> 00:19:09,159 Speaker 3: to be open, and who knows if they're gonna, you know, 375 00:19:09,520 --> 00:19:12,400 Speaker 3: keep the refrigerators repaired or if they're going to have 376 00:19:12,480 --> 00:19:15,440 Speaker 3: tomatoes one day. I'm just saying, like you have already 377 00:19:15,480 --> 00:19:18,879 Speaker 3: confirmed the idea that certain city run things are not 378 00:19:19,119 --> 00:19:22,879 Speaker 3: run particularly well. So why should we why should the 379 00:19:22,920 --> 00:19:26,880 Speaker 3: public have confidence that, even setting aside price, that these 380 00:19:26,920 --> 00:19:29,000 Speaker 3: would be like run well, run efficiently. 381 00:19:29,640 --> 00:19:31,720 Speaker 5: I have to earn the public's trust and I will 382 00:19:31,720 --> 00:19:33,840 Speaker 5: do that every single day as the mayor of the city. 383 00:19:33,880 --> 00:19:37,640 Speaker 5: And if you believe in public goods, in public services 384 00:19:37,640 --> 00:19:39,600 Speaker 5: I do, it behooves you to believe in just as 385 00:19:39,680 --> 00:19:42,560 Speaker 5: much in public excellence. And the first charges that you 386 00:19:42,640 --> 00:19:45,639 Speaker 5: must have is to tackle that which has not displayed 387 00:19:45,640 --> 00:19:47,760 Speaker 5: that excellence. I think Nischa is an example of that. 388 00:19:47,800 --> 00:19:50,080 Speaker 5: I also think one of the reasons why I focus 389 00:19:50,119 --> 00:19:52,159 Speaker 5: so much on the MTA in my time in the 390 00:19:52,160 --> 00:19:54,880 Speaker 5: State Assembly has been because that's another example of that 391 00:19:55,280 --> 00:19:57,520 Speaker 5: where we have a world class city and we do 392 00:19:57,560 --> 00:20:00,520 Speaker 5: not have world class public transit. I love our p transit, 393 00:20:00,600 --> 00:20:03,359 Speaker 5: I love our trains, our buses, I love riding a 394 00:20:03,400 --> 00:20:06,280 Speaker 5: city bike, and yet I know that the way in 395 00:20:06,320 --> 00:20:08,800 Speaker 5: which we are running it could be so much better. 396 00:20:09,240 --> 00:20:12,600 Speaker 5: And what has excited me is that we've seen glimpses 397 00:20:12,880 --> 00:20:14,720 Speaker 5: of what that excellence could look like. I mean, I 398 00:20:14,760 --> 00:20:18,600 Speaker 5: remember when I went in to get my vaccine for COVID. 399 00:20:18,640 --> 00:20:21,199 Speaker 5: I was in and out of that facility in fifteen minutes. 400 00:20:21,480 --> 00:20:24,280 Speaker 5: And that to me was an example of the public 401 00:20:24,320 --> 00:20:26,720 Speaker 5: sector being able to match the efficiencies we often hear 402 00:20:26,760 --> 00:20:29,720 Speaker 5: about when we describe the private sector. I think about Nischa, 403 00:20:30,080 --> 00:20:33,720 Speaker 5: which today is a story of disinvestment and of so 404 00:20:33,800 --> 00:20:36,399 Speaker 5: many New Yorkers being left behind. Could also be a 405 00:20:36,440 --> 00:20:40,240 Speaker 5: story closer to the one of how they developed the 406 00:20:40,280 --> 00:20:43,000 Speaker 5: minifridge in this country because it was a direct result 407 00:20:43,040 --> 00:20:45,000 Speaker 5: of an RFP that was put out, or a story 408 00:20:45,160 --> 00:20:48,000 Speaker 5: about yeah, and I think there's also a story today 409 00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:50,560 Speaker 5: to be told about woodside houses, which is a Nischa 410 00:20:50,600 --> 00:20:53,880 Speaker 5: development that is piloting a large scale installation of heat 411 00:20:53,920 --> 00:20:57,200 Speaker 5: pumps that has been shown to both increase the quality 412 00:20:57,240 --> 00:20:59,760 Speaker 5: of life but also decrease the carbon emissions and the cost. 413 00:21:00,280 --> 00:21:03,280 Speaker 5: And ultimately, that is what we need to show New Yorkers. 414 00:21:03,320 --> 00:21:05,240 Speaker 5: We have to earn their trust, and the best way 415 00:21:05,280 --> 00:21:07,720 Speaker 5: to earn their trust is to deliver the results that 416 00:21:07,960 --> 00:21:09,640 Speaker 5: we're confident we can with these ideas. 417 00:21:09,960 --> 00:21:12,800 Speaker 1: Just one more question on the grocery stores. So I 418 00:21:12,840 --> 00:21:15,520 Speaker 1: take the point about their purposes not to make money 419 00:21:15,560 --> 00:21:18,480 Speaker 1: for the government, obviously, but how would you actually judge 420 00:21:18,520 --> 00:21:19,680 Speaker 1: the success of them. 421 00:21:19,960 --> 00:21:23,480 Speaker 5: I would judge the success in their provision of affordable 422 00:21:23,480 --> 00:21:26,960 Speaker 5: groceries I would judge their success in them meeting a 423 00:21:27,040 --> 00:21:30,040 Speaker 5: need that is currently being left unmet. And I think 424 00:21:30,080 --> 00:21:32,399 Speaker 5: that also means in the location of those stores, that 425 00:21:32,440 --> 00:21:35,520 Speaker 5: they actually provide a grocery store in a place where 426 00:21:35,560 --> 00:21:37,800 Speaker 5: currently it is too difficult to find any of that produce, 427 00:21:38,160 --> 00:21:41,200 Speaker 5: and that their prices are as we are discussing them, 428 00:21:41,240 --> 00:21:44,399 Speaker 5: significantly more affordable and more in line with where New 429 00:21:44,440 --> 00:21:46,000 Speaker 5: Yorkers are actually able to spend. 430 00:21:47,160 --> 00:21:49,760 Speaker 3: I want to talk more about public excellence in the 431 00:21:49,800 --> 00:21:51,160 Speaker 3: provision of public goods. 432 00:21:51,280 --> 00:21:52,720 Speaker 5: My Bernard brother, let's do it. 433 00:21:53,240 --> 00:21:56,440 Speaker 3: I am an avid utilizer of many of the public 434 00:21:56,720 --> 00:22:01,080 Speaker 3: goods that New York City provides. They are in public school, 435 00:22:01,920 --> 00:22:04,840 Speaker 3: They go to the park almost every day. We ride 436 00:22:04,840 --> 00:22:07,800 Speaker 3: the bus together, we ride the subway together. I don't 437 00:22:07,880 --> 00:22:11,200 Speaker 3: think the subway and the bus are as bad as 438 00:22:11,200 --> 00:22:13,200 Speaker 3: some people say. It's certainly not as bad as the 439 00:22:13,200 --> 00:22:15,280 Speaker 3: impression I would get if I didn't live here and 440 00:22:15,320 --> 00:22:18,640 Speaker 3: now were watching Fox News about New York City. Nonetheless, 441 00:22:18,960 --> 00:22:21,120 Speaker 3: there has been an increase in crime over the last 442 00:22:21,160 --> 00:22:23,879 Speaker 3: several years. I think it's come down and recently, but 443 00:22:24,240 --> 00:22:27,800 Speaker 3: there is a fair amount of disrepair. My impression is 444 00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:31,119 Speaker 3: when I think about public goods in general, which is 445 00:22:31,160 --> 00:22:34,119 Speaker 3: that people on the left really like to talk about 446 00:22:34,119 --> 00:22:37,239 Speaker 3: them and how important they are, and then generally do 447 00:22:37,359 --> 00:22:41,440 Speaker 3: not seem as committed to sort of like product excellence 448 00:22:41,480 --> 00:22:45,320 Speaker 3: as I would expect for them to say, be politically sustainable. 449 00:22:45,720 --> 00:22:47,760 Speaker 3: Like I said, I feel very safe. I live in 450 00:22:47,760 --> 00:22:50,119 Speaker 3: the East Village, I commute up here. I generally feel 451 00:22:50,240 --> 00:22:52,760 Speaker 3: very safe. But you know, like I see needles on 452 00:22:52,760 --> 00:22:56,480 Speaker 3: the playground at Tompkins Square Park, there are bathrooms that 453 00:22:56,800 --> 00:23:01,600 Speaker 3: are almost never open or functional. There's smoking on the 454 00:23:01,760 --> 00:23:04,000 Speaker 3: subway from time to time. It's not the end of 455 00:23:04,000 --> 00:23:06,560 Speaker 3: the world, but it's not very pleasant, especially when you 456 00:23:06,600 --> 00:23:11,080 Speaker 3: have kids. And I'm curious, like what your view is about, 457 00:23:11,119 --> 00:23:14,200 Speaker 3: like what seems to be a sort of tension between 458 00:23:14,560 --> 00:23:17,880 Speaker 3: excellent provision of public goods and some of the law 459 00:23:17,880 --> 00:23:20,560 Speaker 3: and order, as people would call it, requirements for them 460 00:23:20,600 --> 00:23:23,000 Speaker 3: to be clean, friendly, excellent places. 461 00:23:23,400 --> 00:23:25,919 Speaker 5: You know, I think we on the left have to 462 00:23:25,960 --> 00:23:29,120 Speaker 5: make it clear that quality of life is of immense 463 00:23:29,200 --> 00:23:32,439 Speaker 5: concern to us, because when we are fighting for public goods, 464 00:23:32,440 --> 00:23:35,399 Speaker 5: for public service, for public excellence, at the core of 465 00:23:35,400 --> 00:23:37,959 Speaker 5: it is that belief that everyone should have an excellent 466 00:23:38,040 --> 00:23:40,119 Speaker 5: quality of life. And yet What has happened in the 467 00:23:40,200 --> 00:23:43,000 Speaker 5: last few years is that this term has almost been 468 00:23:43,000 --> 00:23:45,480 Speaker 5: made to be understood as if it is solely a 469 00:23:45,520 --> 00:23:48,960 Speaker 5: conservative concern, when in fact, this is at the heart 470 00:23:49,000 --> 00:23:49,720 Speaker 5: of what we're fighting. 471 00:23:49,920 --> 00:23:51,879 Speaker 3: It feels to me, like, to be honest, that the 472 00:23:51,960 --> 00:23:55,600 Speaker 3: left has conceded that that. Actually the part of the 473 00:23:55,640 --> 00:23:59,760 Speaker 3: reason it's become a sort of conservative coded term is 474 00:23:59,760 --> 00:24:03,000 Speaker 3: because I perceive, and tell me if I'm wrong, it's fine, 475 00:24:03,040 --> 00:24:06,040 Speaker 3: but I perceive a certain discomfort about some of the 476 00:24:06,080 --> 00:24:09,320 Speaker 3: hard choices or some of the you know more, maybe 477 00:24:09,359 --> 00:24:12,600 Speaker 3: carcerole is the right word, law and order whatever that 478 00:24:12,720 --> 00:24:15,560 Speaker 3: would contribute to making some of these public goods safer 479 00:24:15,560 --> 00:24:15,920 Speaker 3: and clean. 480 00:24:16,400 --> 00:24:19,040 Speaker 5: Well, I think what we have to make clear is 481 00:24:19,080 --> 00:24:21,159 Speaker 5: that those are not the only choices on offer. And 482 00:24:21,240 --> 00:24:23,760 Speaker 5: yet we do have to still respond to that same crisis. 483 00:24:24,160 --> 00:24:27,280 Speaker 5: And so often, as you were describing living in New 484 00:24:27,359 --> 00:24:29,359 Speaker 5: York City, you have a different understanding than if you 485 00:24:29,359 --> 00:24:31,399 Speaker 5: were to view it through the prism of social media 486 00:24:31,600 --> 00:24:35,440 Speaker 5: or TV. And yet we can say two things at once, 487 00:24:35,600 --> 00:24:37,440 Speaker 5: which is that there is an immense amount of fear 488 00:24:37,480 --> 00:24:40,720 Speaker 5: mongering and that we still have to deliver world class goods, 489 00:24:40,720 --> 00:24:44,120 Speaker 5: which we are far from doing today. And I say 490 00:24:44,119 --> 00:24:46,640 Speaker 5: that as someone who loves our subway system and who 491 00:24:46,680 --> 00:24:49,120 Speaker 5: knows that when you ask New Yorkers where they feel 492 00:24:49,200 --> 00:24:51,960 Speaker 5: least safe in the city, you oftentimes hear those same words, 493 00:24:51,960 --> 00:24:55,880 Speaker 5: it's the subway system. And that's why at the heart 494 00:24:55,920 --> 00:24:59,760 Speaker 5: of our campaign is a proposal to deliver that same 495 00:24:59,800 --> 00:25:02,280 Speaker 5: p public safety that New Yorkers have been denied under 496 00:25:02,400 --> 00:25:05,000 Speaker 5: Eric Adams, a mayor who ran in twenty twenty one, 497 00:25:05,400 --> 00:25:07,639 Speaker 5: telling those same New Yorkers they need not choose between 498 00:25:07,680 --> 00:25:10,760 Speaker 5: safety and justice. He's shown himself unable to deliver the former, 499 00:25:10,840 --> 00:25:14,159 Speaker 5: uninterested in delivering the latter. And what we've said is 500 00:25:14,160 --> 00:25:16,959 Speaker 5: that we will create a Department of Community Safety, the DCS, 501 00:25:17,440 --> 00:25:20,960 Speaker 5: which understands that police have a critical role to play 502 00:25:21,400 --> 00:25:24,720 Speaker 5: in public safety, and we are currently relying on them 503 00:25:24,840 --> 00:25:27,400 Speaker 5: to respond to almost every single failure of the social 504 00:25:27,440 --> 00:25:29,520 Speaker 5: safety net, asking them to do the work of social 505 00:25:29,560 --> 00:25:32,800 Speaker 5: workers and mental health professionals, a reliance that has made 506 00:25:32,840 --> 00:25:36,359 Speaker 5: it nearly impossible for them to actually do their jobs. 507 00:25:36,400 --> 00:25:39,040 Speaker 5: And we can see that in their inability to raise 508 00:25:39,080 --> 00:25:41,520 Speaker 5: their clearance rates of the major seven categories of crime. 509 00:25:41,800 --> 00:25:45,040 Speaker 5: And so what our DCS will do is tackle five 510 00:25:45,160 --> 00:25:49,920 Speaker 5: key issues homelessness, mental health crisis, gun violence, hate crimes, 511 00:25:49,920 --> 00:25:54,560 Speaker 5: and victim services, and will learn from the evidence proven 512 00:25:54,640 --> 00:25:58,119 Speaker 5: models that have been successful elsewhere in the country in 513 00:25:58,600 --> 00:26:01,000 Speaker 5: responding to these very issues and doing so in America 514 00:26:01,040 --> 00:26:13,320 Speaker 5: that provides public safety and frees up the police. 515 00:26:19,240 --> 00:26:22,159 Speaker 1: So another part of your platform is raising the corporate 516 00:26:22,200 --> 00:26:26,160 Speaker 1: tax rate, raising income tax for millionaires. And I think 517 00:26:26,200 --> 00:26:29,760 Speaker 1: one of the things we are all perhaps internalizing this 518 00:26:29,880 --> 00:26:33,480 Speaker 1: week as we watch Washington, DC and the big beautiful 519 00:26:33,720 --> 00:26:38,880 Speaker 1: bill currently going through its process, is that raising taxes 520 00:26:39,080 --> 00:26:43,120 Speaker 1: on the rich seems to be really, really difficult in America. 521 00:26:43,160 --> 00:26:46,440 Speaker 1: Maybe New York is different, maybe New Yorkers feel differently 522 00:26:46,480 --> 00:26:50,119 Speaker 1: about it. But I guess my question is A, why 523 00:26:50,119 --> 00:26:53,000 Speaker 1: do you think it seems so difficult? And then B 524 00:26:53,920 --> 00:26:56,840 Speaker 1: how can you actually overcome that particular. 525 00:26:56,480 --> 00:26:58,320 Speaker 2: Hurdle it just to take on? You actually need state 526 00:26:58,320 --> 00:27:00,480 Speaker 2: permission to do that, right, Yeah. 527 00:27:00,160 --> 00:27:02,919 Speaker 5: You do. You need to work with the state, and ultimately, 528 00:27:03,040 --> 00:27:05,760 Speaker 5: the city is a creature of the state, and any 529 00:27:05,840 --> 00:27:10,000 Speaker 5: agenda you have as a mayor that seeks to match 530 00:27:10,119 --> 00:27:12,480 Speaker 5: the scale of the crisis New Yorkers are living through 531 00:27:12,720 --> 00:27:18,800 Speaker 5: will require Albany. When we wanted to create universal pre 532 00:27:18,920 --> 00:27:22,959 Speaker 5: k we required Albany. When we wanted congestion pricing, we 533 00:27:23,000 --> 00:27:25,280 Speaker 5: required Albany. And I think again and again and again, 534 00:27:25,320 --> 00:27:27,240 Speaker 5: you will look at any of the most ambitious parts 535 00:27:27,280 --> 00:27:30,960 Speaker 5: of any candidate's plans and it will require Albany. When 536 00:27:31,000 --> 00:27:34,600 Speaker 5: I came into office in twenty twenty one, one of 537 00:27:34,640 --> 00:27:37,239 Speaker 5: the first battles that I helped to lead was to 538 00:27:37,560 --> 00:27:41,160 Speaker 5: raise taxes on the most profitable corporations and the wealthiest 539 00:27:41,160 --> 00:27:43,680 Speaker 5: New Yorkers so that we could fully fund our public schools. 540 00:27:43,880 --> 00:27:46,280 Speaker 5: And we eventually did so over the objections of then 541 00:27:46,320 --> 00:27:50,560 Speaker 5: Governor Cuomo, raising about four billion dollars, and that allowed 542 00:27:50,640 --> 00:27:54,240 Speaker 5: us to fulfill the legal requirement of the Campaign for 543 00:27:54,240 --> 00:27:57,119 Speaker 5: Fiscal Equity, a landmark case with regards to fully funding 544 00:27:57,119 --> 00:28:00,359 Speaker 5: public schools. And I think it's difficult in Washing and 545 00:28:00,400 --> 00:28:03,159 Speaker 5: it's difficult for a number of politicians to raise taxes 546 00:28:03,160 --> 00:28:06,320 Speaker 5: on the rich when those politicians are also funded by 547 00:28:06,359 --> 00:28:09,159 Speaker 5: the rich, because ultimately that clash between the interests of 548 00:28:09,160 --> 00:28:11,760 Speaker 5: their donors and the interest of their constituents is one 549 00:28:11,800 --> 00:28:14,400 Speaker 5: that they will oftentimes pick their donors. And we've seen 550 00:28:14,440 --> 00:28:17,560 Speaker 5: that with Andrew Cuomo. He speaks a big game about 551 00:28:17,560 --> 00:28:20,560 Speaker 5: fighting for working people, but he is funded by the 552 00:28:20,640 --> 00:28:24,480 Speaker 5: same billionaires that fund Donald Trump. We've just seen Bill 553 00:28:24,520 --> 00:28:27,240 Speaker 5: Ackman give his super pac two hundred and fifty thousand dollars, 554 00:28:27,520 --> 00:28:29,560 Speaker 5: and we continue to see that even with him receiving 555 00:28:29,560 --> 00:28:33,200 Speaker 5: a million dollar donation from DoorDash looking to very clearly 556 00:28:33,560 --> 00:28:37,720 Speaker 5: purchase influence around labor and street safety regulations. And I 557 00:28:37,760 --> 00:28:40,800 Speaker 5: think there is a real possibility of doing so, not 558 00:28:40,840 --> 00:28:42,800 Speaker 5: only because it's one of the most popular things when 559 00:28:42,880 --> 00:28:45,720 Speaker 5: you pull it amongst New Yorkers and amongst Americans, but 560 00:28:45,800 --> 00:28:49,200 Speaker 5: because it's needed to pay for an agenda that will 561 00:28:49,200 --> 00:28:51,800 Speaker 5: transform the quality of life not only for working class 562 00:28:51,800 --> 00:28:53,600 Speaker 5: New Yorkers, not only for middle class New Yorkers, but 563 00:28:53,640 --> 00:28:56,959 Speaker 5: even for the wealthy. You hear this concern about the 564 00:28:57,000 --> 00:29:01,000 Speaker 5: degradation of city services, and our proposal is one that 565 00:29:01,200 --> 00:29:04,680 Speaker 5: meets the earlier conversation we were having about the necessity 566 00:29:04,760 --> 00:29:07,000 Speaker 5: for a public good to be so excellent that even 567 00:29:07,040 --> 00:29:11,000 Speaker 5: the wealthy use it and delivers that with regards to buses, 568 00:29:11,040 --> 00:29:13,840 Speaker 5: with regards to childcare, and with so many of the 569 00:29:13,840 --> 00:29:16,240 Speaker 5: city services that will keep this city running. 570 00:29:16,520 --> 00:29:20,000 Speaker 1: If you're unable to raise the tax rate for whatever reason, 571 00:29:20,360 --> 00:29:24,560 Speaker 1: how much of your policy proposal is not viable any longer, 572 00:29:24,600 --> 00:29:27,520 Speaker 1: and how do you actually prioritize the different things that 573 00:29:27,560 --> 00:29:28,480 Speaker 1: you are proposing. 574 00:29:29,000 --> 00:29:31,400 Speaker 5: So I'm confident in our ability to raise it because 575 00:29:31,440 --> 00:29:33,800 Speaker 5: I've seen in every year that I've been in Albany 576 00:29:34,080 --> 00:29:37,120 Speaker 5: since twenty twenty one, that the legislature has in its 577 00:29:37,120 --> 00:29:41,760 Speaker 5: own budget proposals proposed. Those increases on income taxes for 578 00:29:41,800 --> 00:29:44,880 Speaker 5: the wealthiest New Yorkers and on raising the top corporate 579 00:29:44,920 --> 00:29:46,400 Speaker 5: tax rate. And just for one moment, if I can 580 00:29:46,440 --> 00:29:50,120 Speaker 5: explain what those proposals are. Our proposal is to raise 581 00:29:50,160 --> 00:29:53,320 Speaker 5: the top state corporate tax rate to match that of 582 00:29:53,400 --> 00:29:56,920 Speaker 5: the radical socialist utopia of New Jersey. It's seven point 583 00:29:56,960 --> 00:29:59,120 Speaker 5: twenty five percent here in New York, to match theirs 584 00:29:59,120 --> 00:30:02,120 Speaker 5: of eleven point five five percent. That's a tax that 585 00:30:02,200 --> 00:30:06,200 Speaker 5: applies to the topmost level of profitable corporations. We're talking 586 00:30:06,200 --> 00:30:10,000 Speaker 5: about their profits millions of dollars, and it would raise 587 00:30:10,080 --> 00:30:13,920 Speaker 5: five billion dollars just in doing so. The second part 588 00:30:13,960 --> 00:30:16,040 Speaker 5: of the tax plan, which would raise four billion dollars, 589 00:30:16,040 --> 00:30:18,920 Speaker 5: would be to increase New York City's income tax rate 590 00:30:19,400 --> 00:30:21,640 Speaker 5: on the top one percent of income earners. We're talking 591 00:30:21,680 --> 00:30:23,959 Speaker 5: about people who make a million dollars or more a 592 00:30:24,040 --> 00:30:26,880 Speaker 5: year by a flat two percent increase, so a twenty 593 00:30:26,920 --> 00:30:29,240 Speaker 5: thousand dollars increase, which is what I would argue a 594 00:30:29,320 --> 00:30:32,200 Speaker 5: rounding error when you're looking at it within that larger context. 595 00:30:32,520 --> 00:30:34,840 Speaker 5: Those two things together raise nine billion dollars, and then 596 00:30:34,840 --> 00:30:37,840 Speaker 5: we raise an additional billion through good government reforms, whether 597 00:30:37,840 --> 00:30:41,360 Speaker 5: we're talking about procurement or hiring fiscal auditors, or actually 598 00:30:41,400 --> 00:30:43,680 Speaker 5: collecting the fines and fees that New York City is owed. 599 00:30:43,880 --> 00:30:46,880 Speaker 5: So that's our fiscal policy of how we raise ten billion. Now, 600 00:30:46,920 --> 00:30:49,760 Speaker 5: you always have to prepare for every eventuality. The city 601 00:30:49,800 --> 00:30:52,680 Speaker 5: also has about three billion dollars in its rainy day 602 00:30:52,680 --> 00:30:55,920 Speaker 5: fund and its reserves combined. It also, in times of 603 00:30:55,920 --> 00:30:58,800 Speaker 5: economic growth, as we've generally seen in the last few years, 604 00:30:59,200 --> 00:31:02,240 Speaker 5: sees its budget increase by two to three billion dollars. 605 00:31:02,600 --> 00:31:05,160 Speaker 5: So there are a lot of different opportunities. And the 606 00:31:05,160 --> 00:31:07,480 Speaker 5: final thing I will say is we have a city 607 00:31:08,240 --> 00:31:11,520 Speaker 5: budget of one hundred and fifteen billion dollars. I am 608 00:31:11,560 --> 00:31:14,160 Speaker 5: not confident that Eric Adams has been spending every one 609 00:31:14,200 --> 00:31:16,440 Speaker 5: of those dollars in the most productive way. And one 610 00:31:16,440 --> 00:31:18,080 Speaker 5: of the first things that I will do when I 611 00:31:18,240 --> 00:31:23,200 Speaker 5: get into city Hall, JOJ. But no, I mean to 612 00:31:23,200 --> 00:31:26,320 Speaker 5: be honest with you, it is a regret of mine 613 00:31:26,480 --> 00:31:29,840 Speaker 5: that we have allowed someone like Elon Musk to use 614 00:31:29,880 --> 00:31:34,040 Speaker 5: the language of fraud and inefficiency and waste for his 615 00:31:34,120 --> 00:31:37,440 Speaker 5: own ends of personal benefit, when really, if we care 616 00:31:37,520 --> 00:31:40,480 Speaker 5: about public goods and public service, we should be ensuring 617 00:31:40,520 --> 00:31:43,120 Speaker 5: that it is the most efficient spending of those dollars. 618 00:31:43,400 --> 00:31:45,680 Speaker 5: And I think when we look, especially at the way 619 00:31:45,680 --> 00:31:49,000 Speaker 5: in which we've hollowed out public capacity to instead replace 620 00:31:49,040 --> 00:31:51,480 Speaker 5: it with private consultants, there is an immense amount of 621 00:31:51,480 --> 00:31:54,680 Speaker 5: money to be saved, especially if we're looking specifically at 622 00:31:54,680 --> 00:31:57,800 Speaker 5: the DOE and how much of our reliance on curricula 623 00:31:57,880 --> 00:32:01,840 Speaker 5: procurement has to do more with who we've already been 624 00:32:01,880 --> 00:32:05,040 Speaker 5: procuring with and not having any standardized approach when it 625 00:32:05,080 --> 00:32:08,640 Speaker 5: should also be a universal approach across the department that 626 00:32:08,720 --> 00:32:10,840 Speaker 5: ensures we both save money and deliver excellence. 627 00:32:11,120 --> 00:32:13,600 Speaker 3: I want to ask another politics question. I didn't really 628 00:32:13,640 --> 00:32:15,840 Speaker 3: like to talk policy, but I think this is actually 629 00:32:15,920 --> 00:32:19,440 Speaker 3: an important to mention after the recent general election twenty 630 00:32:19,520 --> 00:32:22,560 Speaker 3: twenty four, and it's clear that Democrats performed worse than 631 00:32:22,600 --> 00:32:25,720 Speaker 3: they historically have among non white voters all around the country. 632 00:32:25,760 --> 00:32:28,640 Speaker 3: There's this big debate about why, and the left says 633 00:32:29,200 --> 00:32:31,920 Speaker 3: the centrist you failed to talk to the working class. 634 00:32:31,960 --> 00:32:33,560 Speaker 3: In the centrist it's like, no, it's because you've made 635 00:32:33,640 --> 00:32:35,920 Speaker 3: us talk about pronouns and that repelled. 636 00:32:35,520 --> 00:32:37,800 Speaker 2: People, et cetera. I'm actually not that interested in that 637 00:32:37,920 --> 00:32:38,760 Speaker 2: question right now. 638 00:32:38,920 --> 00:32:43,600 Speaker 3: I'm interested that intra left left candidates actually have not 639 00:32:43,720 --> 00:32:48,320 Speaker 3: done particularly well, mentioned Bernie among poorer voters, among non 640 00:32:48,320 --> 00:32:51,720 Speaker 3: white voters, among polling I'm not going to ask you 641 00:32:51,720 --> 00:32:54,160 Speaker 3: about your own polling per se, but I saw Paul 642 00:32:54,240 --> 00:32:56,680 Speaker 3: that said you were pulling at eight percent among black voters, 643 00:32:56,720 --> 00:32:58,680 Speaker 3: with Andrew Cuomo having. 644 00:32:58,440 --> 00:32:59,160 Speaker 2: Done a lot better. 645 00:33:00,000 --> 00:33:03,680 Speaker 3: Seems like left politics in this country it appeals to 646 00:33:03,840 --> 00:33:07,760 Speaker 3: educated white people, many of them who probably work in newsrooms. 647 00:33:08,120 --> 00:33:10,600 Speaker 3: I haven't pulled the Bloomberg newsroom, but you know, stuff 648 00:33:10,640 --> 00:33:13,200 Speaker 3: like that. Why do you think that is? Why have 649 00:33:13,800 --> 00:33:17,640 Speaker 3: general left candidates, whether it's the primary level, et cetera, 650 00:33:17,800 --> 00:33:20,000 Speaker 3: or even just looking at you know, New York City 651 00:33:20,040 --> 00:33:25,880 Speaker 3: mayoral polling, not had more progress among what is arguably 652 00:33:25,960 --> 00:33:27,560 Speaker 3: the core base of the Democratic Party. 653 00:33:27,920 --> 00:33:30,240 Speaker 5: You know, I think these polls that we're speaking about 654 00:33:30,320 --> 00:33:33,520 Speaker 5: right now with regards to New York City continue to 655 00:33:33,560 --> 00:33:36,280 Speaker 5: be polls that are more reflective of name recognition than 656 00:33:36,280 --> 00:33:38,840 Speaker 5: they are of support. And what I mean by that 657 00:33:39,000 --> 00:33:41,280 Speaker 5: is Andrew Cuomo is a former governor who is the 658 00:33:41,320 --> 00:33:44,000 Speaker 5: son of a former governor, and when I speak to 659 00:33:44,040 --> 00:33:47,000 Speaker 5: many New Yorkers who support him, I almost always hear 660 00:33:47,080 --> 00:33:51,040 Speaker 5: the word Mario in their answer. And what I'm proud 661 00:33:51,080 --> 00:33:52,880 Speaker 5: of is that we are the only campaign other than 662 00:33:52,920 --> 00:33:56,040 Speaker 5: Cuomo to have broken double digits with every single ethnic 663 00:33:56,040 --> 00:33:57,120 Speaker 5: group across the city. 664 00:33:57,200 --> 00:33:59,600 Speaker 3: But you know, like even like on say like unionization, 665 00:33:59,680 --> 00:34:02,480 Speaker 3: there's a lot of excitement among utanization of grad students, 666 00:34:02,640 --> 00:34:05,800 Speaker 3: for example, But you know that's not what we think 667 00:34:05,800 --> 00:34:07,720 Speaker 3: of as like, you know, the sort of like industrial 668 00:34:07,760 --> 00:34:10,239 Speaker 3: beating heart of the labor movement, et cetera. 669 00:34:10,320 --> 00:34:12,960 Speaker 2: It does seem to be a phenomenon. 670 00:34:12,719 --> 00:34:15,160 Speaker 3: That's sort of more left culture or sort of left 671 00:34:15,160 --> 00:34:20,320 Speaker 3: economic policies have taken hold more among educated whites. 672 00:34:20,840 --> 00:34:22,560 Speaker 5: Well, look, I think you can look at DC thirty 673 00:34:22,560 --> 00:34:25,440 Speaker 5: seven for an example. This is the largest municipal union 674 00:34:25,520 --> 00:34:28,440 Speaker 5: in our city, and they represent the workers who actually 675 00:34:28,520 --> 00:34:30,759 Speaker 5: keep this city moving. They are by and large black 676 00:34:30,800 --> 00:34:34,600 Speaker 5: and brown New Yorkers, and they explicitly chose not to 677 00:34:34,719 --> 00:34:38,160 Speaker 5: endorse Andrew Cuomo because he created Tier six, a new 678 00:34:38,239 --> 00:34:41,160 Speaker 5: category in the pension program that took more than one 679 00:34:41,200 --> 00:34:45,040 Speaker 5: hundred thousand dollars out from working class New yorkers pockets 680 00:34:45,080 --> 00:34:48,120 Speaker 5: and made them retire later after having served this city 681 00:34:48,160 --> 00:34:50,720 Speaker 5: in state for decades. And I was proud to receive 682 00:34:50,880 --> 00:34:54,359 Speaker 5: their endorsement, and I think that it shows me the 683 00:34:54,400 --> 00:34:57,160 Speaker 5: path here is one where every single day over these 684 00:34:57,160 --> 00:34:59,520 Speaker 5: next thirty four days, we are going to continue to 685 00:34:59,560 --> 00:35:03,480 Speaker 5: increase our support where we have seen ourselves, for example, 686 00:35:03,560 --> 00:35:06,799 Speaker 5: just break twenty percent in support with Latino voters. And 687 00:35:07,120 --> 00:35:10,359 Speaker 5: that is indicative of the fact that the very New 688 00:35:10,400 --> 00:35:12,839 Speaker 5: Yorkers who know Cuomo the most are the ones who've 689 00:35:12,840 --> 00:35:15,480 Speaker 5: been failed by his policies the most as well. And 690 00:35:15,600 --> 00:35:18,800 Speaker 5: that is a responsibility for my campaign and every campaign 691 00:35:19,160 --> 00:35:22,959 Speaker 5: to showcase his actual record of cutting Medicaid, stealing money 692 00:35:23,000 --> 00:35:26,279 Speaker 5: from the MTA to fund upstate ski resorts, hounding the 693 00:35:26,280 --> 00:35:28,640 Speaker 5: more than ten women who courageously step forward to accuse 694 00:35:28,719 --> 00:35:31,839 Speaker 5: him of sexual harassment, and in many ways echoing a 695 00:35:32,040 --> 00:35:34,799 Speaker 5: Donald Trump style record. And that's what we will seek 696 00:35:34,840 --> 00:35:37,000 Speaker 5: to do, both at the doors the more than five 697 00:35:37,080 --> 00:35:39,680 Speaker 5: hundred and fifty thousand we've knocked so far, and on 698 00:35:39,800 --> 00:35:42,920 Speaker 5: cable and broadcasts and mailers, because we have now raised 699 00:35:43,280 --> 00:35:45,560 Speaker 5: eight million dollars, the most amount of money we can 700 00:35:45,640 --> 00:35:47,840 Speaker 5: legally spend in this race, faster than any campaign in 701 00:35:47,880 --> 00:35:52,040 Speaker 5: history and podcasts. I guess, yes, this is actually our 702 00:35:52,080 --> 00:35:55,239 Speaker 5: master plan. Yeah, it all comes down to odd lots. 703 00:35:55,280 --> 00:35:55,640 Speaker 6: Thank you. 704 00:35:56,160 --> 00:35:58,160 Speaker 2: So we're going to cut that cook. 705 00:35:58,920 --> 00:36:02,200 Speaker 1: So I just rem it's something from my dream. Actually. 706 00:36:02,880 --> 00:36:06,840 Speaker 1: So one of the passengers said that what he wanted 707 00:36:07,080 --> 00:36:09,600 Speaker 1: was basically this is not a real passenger, but I 708 00:36:09,600 --> 00:36:11,960 Speaker 1: think it's reflective of some things that you actually do 709 00:36:12,040 --> 00:36:14,080 Speaker 1: here in New York. But he said what he wants 710 00:36:14,160 --> 00:36:18,960 Speaker 1: is basically boring old competency in a mayor so an 711 00:36:19,040 --> 00:36:22,480 Speaker 1: administrator that has lots of policy experience, as opposed to 712 00:36:22,520 --> 00:36:26,560 Speaker 1: someone who's you know, maybe relatively new and trying to 713 00:36:26,640 --> 00:36:30,120 Speaker 1: do some new things. And I think that is important. 714 00:36:30,160 --> 00:36:32,120 Speaker 1: You know, there's a big difference between coming up with 715 00:36:32,160 --> 00:36:36,480 Speaker 1: policy ideas and actually executing them and executing them, Well, 716 00:36:37,040 --> 00:36:39,120 Speaker 1: how are you going to get things done? And what 717 00:36:39,160 --> 00:36:41,560 Speaker 1: do you say to the people who just want, you know, 718 00:36:41,760 --> 00:36:46,759 Speaker 1: like a boring continuation not necessarily of Eric Adams, but 719 00:36:46,880 --> 00:36:48,840 Speaker 1: you know, maybe going back a little bit further. 720 00:36:49,320 --> 00:36:52,080 Speaker 5: I understand that desire. It's a desire for normalcy, and 721 00:36:52,120 --> 00:36:55,120 Speaker 5: in time when politics has become about cronyism and corruption. 722 00:36:55,840 --> 00:36:58,719 Speaker 5: And as much as Andrew Cuomo markets himself as a 723 00:36:58,760 --> 00:37:02,080 Speaker 5: candidate and a campaign of competence, this is a man 724 00:37:02,200 --> 00:37:06,120 Speaker 5: who couldn't even follow basic paperwork requirements to receive millions 725 00:37:06,120 --> 00:37:09,120 Speaker 5: of dollars in public matching funds, someone who couldn't write 726 00:37:09,120 --> 00:37:12,239 Speaker 5: a housing policy without the assistance of chat GBT, or 727 00:37:12,280 --> 00:37:14,680 Speaker 5: even spell the names of its endorsers correctly in his 728 00:37:14,719 --> 00:37:19,080 Speaker 5: own press releases. And as much as a frenetic public 729 00:37:19,120 --> 00:37:21,560 Speaker 5: facing schedule as I've been keeping over the last seven months, 730 00:37:21,640 --> 00:37:24,279 Speaker 5: I've also been keeping a private schedule where I've been 731 00:37:24,280 --> 00:37:28,160 Speaker 5: meeting with deputy mayors and commissioners from a wide variety 732 00:37:28,239 --> 00:37:32,520 Speaker 5: of mayoral administrations to speak about the how of it all. 733 00:37:32,600 --> 00:37:34,960 Speaker 5: Because an idea is only as good as its implementation, 734 00:37:35,280 --> 00:37:38,640 Speaker 5: and ultimately, it comes back from a desire to build 735 00:37:38,640 --> 00:37:41,480 Speaker 5: a team of the best and the brightest, one where 736 00:37:41,600 --> 00:37:44,400 Speaker 5: we have a common thread of excellence, of fluency and 737 00:37:44,440 --> 00:37:47,080 Speaker 5: a track record that binds all of those appointments and 738 00:37:47,120 --> 00:37:50,400 Speaker 5: those hires. Not a common thread of having served together 739 00:37:50,440 --> 00:37:52,400 Speaker 5: for twenty years, which is what it seems to have 740 00:37:52,440 --> 00:37:56,520 Speaker 5: been with Mayor Adams today. And one additional point I'll 741 00:37:56,520 --> 00:37:59,919 Speaker 5: say is that too often the style of leadership we've seen, 742 00:38:00,000 --> 00:38:02,359 Speaker 5: whether it's from Andrew Cuomo or Eric Adams, has been 743 00:38:02,719 --> 00:38:06,239 Speaker 5: to hire replicas of yourself, to hire people who with 744 00:38:06,280 --> 00:38:08,719 Speaker 5: whom you have one hundred percent agreement and who are 745 00:38:08,719 --> 00:38:10,880 Speaker 5: the quickest to say yes to any one of your ideas, 746 00:38:10,920 --> 00:38:13,080 Speaker 5: be they good or bad. I am not interested in 747 00:38:13,080 --> 00:38:14,880 Speaker 5: that style of leadership. I'm interested in a style of 748 00:38:14,920 --> 00:38:18,000 Speaker 5: leadership that understands that ultimately the buck stops with me, 749 00:38:18,480 --> 00:38:20,680 Speaker 5: and that I have to build a team that speaks 750 00:38:20,719 --> 00:38:23,840 Speaker 5: to a wide breadth of opinion, of ideology and of 751 00:38:23,920 --> 00:38:26,839 Speaker 5: track record, that not everyone is going to look and 752 00:38:26,880 --> 00:38:29,120 Speaker 5: sound and be just like me, and that if I 753 00:38:29,120 --> 00:38:31,600 Speaker 5: want a DOT commissioner, all I need to agree with 754 00:38:31,640 --> 00:38:34,719 Speaker 5: them on is the vision for DOT, not HPD. And 755 00:38:34,760 --> 00:38:38,000 Speaker 5: if I want to hire a deputy mayor, they need 756 00:38:38,040 --> 00:38:40,480 Speaker 5: not agree with me on my thoughts on foreign policy. 757 00:38:40,520 --> 00:38:42,960 Speaker 5: They need only agree with their purview that they're being 758 00:38:43,040 --> 00:38:45,600 Speaker 5: hired for. Because it comes back to this notion that 759 00:38:45,640 --> 00:38:48,640 Speaker 5: I think Mayor Koch put it best, which is, if 760 00:38:48,640 --> 00:38:50,400 Speaker 5: you agree with me on nine out of twelve issues, 761 00:38:50,480 --> 00:38:52,200 Speaker 5: vote for me. If you agree with me on twelve 762 00:38:52,200 --> 00:38:55,040 Speaker 5: out of twelve, see a psychiatrist. And that speaks to 763 00:38:55,080 --> 00:38:58,160 Speaker 5: the need to have room for that disagreement and ultimately 764 00:38:58,200 --> 00:39:00,520 Speaker 5: be bound by that pursuit of excellence. 765 00:39:01,440 --> 00:39:04,919 Speaker 3: During the twenty sixteen presidential campaign, it was a Trump 766 00:39:05,000 --> 00:39:06,719 Speaker 3: supporter I'm looking up. It was actually the founder of 767 00:39:06,760 --> 00:39:09,440 Speaker 3: Latinos for Trump who said that if Trump didn't win, 768 00:39:09,880 --> 00:39:12,160 Speaker 3: there would be taco trucks on every corner, which sounds 769 00:39:12,200 --> 00:39:13,040 Speaker 3: really good to me. 770 00:39:13,400 --> 00:39:15,360 Speaker 2: You have also proposed. 771 00:39:14,880 --> 00:39:19,040 Speaker 3: Neoliberalism for halal cards, which I really like chicken over rice, 772 00:39:19,040 --> 00:39:20,799 Speaker 3: so I'd be very happy to see more of them 773 00:39:21,000 --> 00:39:23,960 Speaker 3: and be cheaper. But I'm curious how far you'd extend. 774 00:39:24,080 --> 00:39:26,600 Speaker 3: So reduce the permits make it easier to open a 775 00:39:26,880 --> 00:39:29,600 Speaker 3: Increase the permits, yes, oh, increase the number of permits 776 00:39:29,680 --> 00:39:31,400 Speaker 3: make it easier, therefore to get. 777 00:39:32,560 --> 00:39:35,560 Speaker 1: It is true that the halal guys in Midtown, I 778 00:39:35,560 --> 00:39:37,960 Speaker 1: think the original one. You go by there in the 779 00:39:38,000 --> 00:39:41,279 Speaker 1: afternoon and the line stretches around the block. We've kind 780 00:39:41,280 --> 00:39:41,720 Speaker 1: of insane. 781 00:39:42,000 --> 00:39:43,719 Speaker 5: They used to say, a chicken in every pot. I'm 782 00:39:43,719 --> 00:39:44,919 Speaker 5: saying a helal in every hand. 783 00:39:45,040 --> 00:39:49,640 Speaker 3: Okay, what about hotels? Their hotel prices are insanely expensive. 784 00:39:49,840 --> 00:39:52,640 Speaker 3: Airbnb is no longer legal. I know someone visiting the 785 00:39:52,680 --> 00:39:55,680 Speaker 3: city right now who had to get a place in 786 00:39:55,800 --> 00:39:58,279 Speaker 3: Jersey City because it's just too crazy. In New York, 787 00:39:58,400 --> 00:40:02,640 Speaker 3: it's insanely difficult to build a new hotel, apparently due 788 00:40:02,680 --> 00:40:06,040 Speaker 3: to opposition both from existing hotel owners to new hotels 789 00:40:06,080 --> 00:40:10,040 Speaker 3: for reasons and the hotel worker unions. Do you support 790 00:40:10,080 --> 00:40:13,120 Speaker 3: liberal in the same way that we need more wolog cards? 791 00:40:13,160 --> 00:40:16,279 Speaker 3: Would you support liberalization of hotel development in New York City? 792 00:40:16,400 --> 00:40:20,360 Speaker 5: Now, I am not as interested in the concerns of 793 00:40:20,400 --> 00:40:23,080 Speaker 5: existing hotel owners, but I am very interested in the 794 00:40:23,080 --> 00:40:26,440 Speaker 5: concerns of hotel workers, and I think that that is 795 00:40:26,480 --> 00:40:28,920 Speaker 5: something that I would love to explore. Is there a 796 00:40:29,000 --> 00:40:32,520 Speaker 5: way to expand the number of hotels while ensuring that 797 00:40:32,560 --> 00:40:36,600 Speaker 5: we also retain the protections for those workers, because so 798 00:40:36,680 --> 00:40:39,200 Speaker 5: often we've seen this very fight, and it's going to 799 00:40:39,239 --> 00:40:41,480 Speaker 5: be one that will intensify in the next year as 800 00:40:41,480 --> 00:40:44,400 Speaker 5: there's contract renegotiations coming to a head during the World Cup, 801 00:40:44,840 --> 00:40:47,880 Speaker 5: where hotel owners have put hotel workers on the front 802 00:40:47,920 --> 00:40:50,160 Speaker 5: lines of so much of the work without giving them 803 00:40:50,200 --> 00:40:53,359 Speaker 5: the pay that is requisite for that. With Airbnb, one 804 00:40:53,400 --> 00:40:56,439 Speaker 5: of my concerns has been the transformation of what would 805 00:40:56,520 --> 00:41:01,560 Speaker 5: be housing into effectively small scale hotels and the proposal 806 00:41:01,600 --> 00:41:04,920 Speaker 5: that they're pushing. I think they've currently they're putting I 807 00:41:04,920 --> 00:41:07,840 Speaker 5: think more than a million dollars into spending on local races. 808 00:41:08,800 --> 00:41:11,400 Speaker 5: Has the prospect of turning a double digit number of 809 00:41:11,400 --> 00:41:13,839 Speaker 5: one and two family homes, taking them off of the 810 00:41:13,840 --> 00:41:15,640 Speaker 5: market and making them these vacant units. 811 00:41:15,880 --> 00:41:18,239 Speaker 3: I'd just say Tracy is someone who has lived in 812 00:41:18,320 --> 00:41:21,280 Speaker 3: multi family housing my entire life in New York City. 813 00:41:21,760 --> 00:41:24,080 Speaker 3: I'm not thrilled with Airbnb because I like to know 814 00:41:24,120 --> 00:41:26,520 Speaker 3: who the neighbors are in my building and sometimes you 815 00:41:26,520 --> 00:41:27,919 Speaker 3: get loud, noisy, crazy people. 816 00:41:27,920 --> 00:41:28,719 Speaker 2: Anyway, keep going here. 817 00:41:28,760 --> 00:41:30,759 Speaker 1: Oh, I think that's a concern that a lot of 818 00:41:30,760 --> 00:41:33,879 Speaker 1: people would share. I have just one more question. It's 819 00:41:33,920 --> 00:41:37,200 Speaker 1: the most important one. But you have a little experience 820 00:41:37,320 --> 00:41:41,960 Speaker 1: in Bollywood. I suppose I'm a big Bollywood fan. Everything 821 00:41:42,000 --> 00:41:45,239 Speaker 1: I look I know about cricket I learned from Lagan. 822 00:41:45,120 --> 00:41:46,320 Speaker 5: Which is great film. 823 00:41:46,440 --> 00:41:49,759 Speaker 1: Yeah, great film. Okay, So here's my question. Amer Khan 824 00:41:49,920 --> 00:41:52,279 Speaker 1: or Shower Khan, who one. 825 00:41:52,560 --> 00:41:57,880 Speaker 5: Wow, Why why would you do this to me? Amir 826 00:41:57,960 --> 00:41:59,920 Speaker 5: Khan for my head, chau Khan for my. 827 00:42:00,480 --> 00:42:02,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, that actually makes a lot of sense to me. 828 00:42:02,440 --> 00:42:03,960 Speaker 1: I think I would say a similar thing. 829 00:42:04,120 --> 00:42:05,759 Speaker 6: Well, you know, why didn't we spend the interview on 830 00:42:05,800 --> 00:42:06,400 Speaker 6: these questions. 831 00:42:07,400 --> 00:42:08,400 Speaker 2: Do a Bollywood episode? 832 00:42:08,440 --> 00:42:09,960 Speaker 5: I would love to do a Bollywood episode. 833 00:42:10,239 --> 00:42:12,200 Speaker 2: Wait for those who don't know, what is the Bollywood. 834 00:42:12,239 --> 00:42:14,160 Speaker 5: So the body connection is that my mother, her name 835 00:42:14,200 --> 00:42:16,400 Speaker 5: is Mira, and I are. She is a filmmaker. She 836 00:42:16,920 --> 00:42:19,920 Speaker 5: is an Indian filmmaker who's made a number of films, 837 00:42:19,960 --> 00:42:23,400 Speaker 5: my favorite of which is Mississippi Massala and I actually haven't. 838 00:42:23,200 --> 00:42:25,840 Speaker 1: Seen that one. I saw Monsoon Wedding and that was great. 839 00:42:25,640 --> 00:42:26,960 Speaker 6: Great film, great film. 840 00:42:27,040 --> 00:42:28,719 Speaker 5: You have to see Missip Massala because it's also the 841 00:42:28,719 --> 00:42:31,160 Speaker 5: reason that I'm alive. She met my father while researching 842 00:42:31,160 --> 00:42:31,720 Speaker 5: for that film. 843 00:42:31,800 --> 00:42:34,319 Speaker 3: Huh sore and Mom, Donnie, thank you so much for 844 00:42:34,360 --> 00:42:36,320 Speaker 3: coming on the thrill that we could. 845 00:42:36,160 --> 00:42:36,640 Speaker 2: Make it happen. 846 00:42:36,680 --> 00:42:51,040 Speaker 6: Thank you so much, the pleasure to be here, Tracy. 847 00:42:51,080 --> 00:42:52,719 Speaker 2: If he wins, maybe he'll come back on. 848 00:42:52,800 --> 00:42:55,160 Speaker 3: We can do a Bollywood Well we have, we'd have 849 00:42:55,200 --> 00:42:57,560 Speaker 3: a lot of other stuff to talk about. But I 850 00:42:57,560 --> 00:43:00,040 Speaker 3: would definitely, I would definitely. I don't know much about it. 851 00:43:00,120 --> 00:43:03,480 Speaker 3: I love Legan, so we should talk more about that sometimes. 852 00:43:03,520 --> 00:43:06,840 Speaker 1: I really love Bollywood movies. I need to catch Mississippi Massala. 853 00:43:06,920 --> 00:43:08,480 Speaker 2: I guess, yeah, I mean Moms. 854 00:43:08,640 --> 00:43:12,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, that was obviously a very interesting conversation. I 855 00:43:12,440 --> 00:43:14,680 Speaker 1: do think, you know, there's this sort of knee jerk 856 00:43:14,840 --> 00:43:20,520 Speaker 1: reaction against socialism in America for you know, reasons. 857 00:43:20,120 --> 00:43:21,280 Speaker 2: Or reasons reasons. 858 00:43:21,400 --> 00:43:24,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, but you know, examples of some of the stuff 859 00:43:25,400 --> 00:43:29,000 Speaker 1: do exist, and I think the bx's and the military 860 00:43:29,000 --> 00:43:32,160 Speaker 1: commissaries are a really good example of, you know, we 861 00:43:32,280 --> 00:43:36,399 Speaker 1: do have subsidized groceries that exist in America, and why 862 00:43:36,440 --> 00:43:37,680 Speaker 1: not have them in New York. 863 00:43:38,080 --> 00:43:41,160 Speaker 3: I think a really key thing, which is there's this 864 00:43:41,320 --> 00:43:44,480 Speaker 3: bad cycle with the public provision of goods in the US, 865 00:43:44,960 --> 00:43:47,359 Speaker 3: which is just that people look at them and don't 866 00:43:47,400 --> 00:43:50,040 Speaker 3: think they're particularly well run, and then it's like and 867 00:43:50,120 --> 00:43:51,920 Speaker 3: now you want to have more, and so it's like, 868 00:43:52,000 --> 00:43:54,120 Speaker 3: you know, like I said, I love the New York 869 00:43:54,120 --> 00:43:56,360 Speaker 3: City subway. I take it every day. What I want 870 00:43:56,560 --> 00:43:59,839 Speaker 3: a grocery store that sort of resembles the New York 871 00:43:59,840 --> 00:44:02,920 Speaker 3: City subway, Probably not, I'm not saying it would. But 872 00:44:03,000 --> 00:44:06,120 Speaker 3: I'm saying this is my experience interfacing with New York 873 00:44:06,200 --> 00:44:08,560 Speaker 3: City public goods when I want a grocery store that 874 00:44:08,640 --> 00:44:11,839 Speaker 3: like resembles the bathrooms at Tompkins Square Park or has 875 00:44:11,920 --> 00:44:15,600 Speaker 3: similar No, not not at all. I mean so I 876 00:44:15,680 --> 00:44:17,719 Speaker 3: just feel like, like it's fine. I love living in 877 00:44:17,760 --> 00:44:20,120 Speaker 3: New York City. I think these public provisions are great, 878 00:44:20,120 --> 00:44:22,920 Speaker 3: and some of them are absolutely incredible, like the libraries. 879 00:44:23,400 --> 00:44:26,560 Speaker 3: But by and large, I think that the tenders of 880 00:44:26,640 --> 00:44:30,560 Speaker 3: public goods, for various reasons, have not done a great 881 00:44:30,640 --> 00:44:33,040 Speaker 3: job of Like, no, these are actually really good services. 882 00:44:33,239 --> 00:44:36,880 Speaker 1: That's fair, And obviously the government's core competency is probably 883 00:44:37,080 --> 00:44:39,360 Speaker 1: not running grocery stores right like they wouldn't. 884 00:44:39,960 --> 00:44:41,160 Speaker 2: I wouldn't n't. 885 00:44:41,160 --> 00:44:42,920 Speaker 1: They would have to learn a lot in order to 886 00:44:42,920 --> 00:44:44,960 Speaker 1: get up to speed. But my point is, you know, 887 00:44:45,160 --> 00:44:48,759 Speaker 1: the commissaries at military bases, they're pretty good, like you 888 00:44:48,800 --> 00:44:52,320 Speaker 1: can buy everything and service is great. They still bag 889 00:44:52,360 --> 00:44:55,080 Speaker 1: your groceries at least the last time I was there, 890 00:44:55,719 --> 00:45:01,200 Speaker 1: So examples do exist. All I'm saying is it's possible. 891 00:45:01,040 --> 00:45:01,439 Speaker 2: For sure. 892 00:45:01,520 --> 00:45:04,120 Speaker 3: You know the other thing, and obviously we only had 893 00:45:04,200 --> 00:45:08,319 Speaker 3: so much time. Is I'm really interested further in this 894 00:45:08,640 --> 00:45:14,040 Speaker 3: tension between deregulation is good when it's small things like 895 00:45:14,080 --> 00:45:18,120 Speaker 3: a log cart or Zorn recently didn't add which we 896 00:45:18,120 --> 00:45:20,160 Speaker 3: didn't get around to talking about, how like, you know, 897 00:45:20,200 --> 00:45:23,160 Speaker 3: there should be make it easier for bodega owners and 898 00:45:23,520 --> 00:45:26,200 Speaker 3: you know, less regulations for them, which sounds great. 899 00:45:26,200 --> 00:45:28,600 Speaker 2: I like, I like all of my like. 900 00:45:29,040 --> 00:45:32,080 Speaker 3: The three local bodegas within a forty five second walk 901 00:45:32,080 --> 00:45:35,799 Speaker 3: from my apartment is great. But why do those sort 902 00:45:35,800 --> 00:45:39,080 Speaker 3: of basic principles of sort of liberalizing the rules around 903 00:45:39,320 --> 00:45:42,560 Speaker 3: X not then apply to some of the bigger things 904 00:45:42,600 --> 00:45:47,120 Speaker 3: such as hotels which are insanely expensive in New York 905 00:45:47,239 --> 00:45:49,040 Speaker 3: or other areas like real estate. 906 00:45:48,760 --> 00:45:49,160 Speaker 2: Et cetera. 907 00:45:49,560 --> 00:45:53,040 Speaker 3: He did mention allowing more single family stairs, so they're 908 00:45:53,200 --> 00:45:56,600 Speaker 3: all the single family stare nerds on Twitter. Well, I'm 909 00:45:56,640 --> 00:45:59,640 Speaker 3: sure be very excited about that also, which we talked 910 00:45:59,640 --> 00:46:00,759 Speaker 3: about episode once. 911 00:46:00,920 --> 00:46:03,279 Speaker 1: Yeah, oh yeah, we did. Yeah, all right, So this 912 00:46:03,360 --> 00:46:04,279 Speaker 1: is actually a. 913 00:46:04,200 --> 00:46:06,320 Speaker 2: Core It is a core Odd Lots episode. 914 00:46:06,360 --> 00:46:07,440 Speaker 1: Okay, shall we leave it there. 915 00:46:07,520 --> 00:46:08,239 Speaker 2: Let's leave it there. 916 00:46:08,360 --> 00:46:10,800 Speaker 1: This has been another episode of the Odd Lots podcast. 917 00:46:10,920 --> 00:46:14,399 Speaker 1: I'm Tracy Alloway. You can follow me at Tracy Alloway and. 918 00:46:14,360 --> 00:46:16,880 Speaker 3: I'm Joll Wisenthal. You can follow me at the Stalwart. 919 00:46:17,160 --> 00:46:20,880 Speaker 3: Follow our guest zoron Mumdannie. He's at zoron k Mumdanie. 920 00:46:21,120 --> 00:46:24,560 Speaker 3: Follow our producers Carmen Rodriguez at Carmen Arman, dash Ol 921 00:46:24,560 --> 00:46:28,800 Speaker 3: Bennett at Dashbot at Caleebrooks at Calebrooks. From our Oddlaws content, 922 00:46:28,840 --> 00:46:31,080 Speaker 3: go to Bloomberg dot com slash od Lots, where we 923 00:46:31,160 --> 00:46:34,560 Speaker 3: have a daily newsletter and all of our episodes, and 924 00:46:34,600 --> 00:46:36,480 Speaker 3: you can chat about all of these topics twenty four 925 00:46:36,480 --> 00:46:40,120 Speaker 3: to seven in our discord discord dot gg slash odlines. 926 00:46:40,400 --> 00:46:42,600 Speaker 1: And if you enjoy odd Lots, if you like it 927 00:46:42,640 --> 00:46:45,440 Speaker 1: when we talk to New York City mayoral candidates, then 928 00:46:45,480 --> 00:46:48,760 Speaker 1: please leave us a positive review on your favorite podcast platform. 929 00:46:49,120 --> 00:46:51,920 Speaker 1: And remember, if you are a Bloomberg subscriber, you can 930 00:46:51,960 --> 00:46:55,200 Speaker 1: listen to all of our episodes absolutely ad free. All 931 00:46:55,200 --> 00:46:57,120 Speaker 1: you need to do is find the Bloomberg channel on 932 00:46:57,200 --> 00:47:00,960 Speaker 1: Apple Podcasts and follow the instructions there. Thanks for listening.